Pulse 1 Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs Infinitive

Past simple

Past Participle

be /bi/

was, were /wɒz, wɜː(r)/

been /biːn/

beat /biːt/

beat /biːt/

beaten /ˈbiːt(ə)n/

become /bɪˈkʌm/

became /bɪˈkeɪm/

become /bɪˈkʌm/

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/

began /bɪˈɡæn/

begun /bɪˈɡʌn/

bend /bend/

bent /bent/

bent /bent/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bite /baɪt/

bit /bɪt/

bitten /ˈbɪt(ə)n/

bleed /bliːd/

bled /bled/

bled /bled/

blow /bləʊ/

blew /bluː/

blown /bləʊn/

break /breɪk/

broke /brəʊk/

broken /ˈbrəʊkən/

bring /brɪŋ/

brought /brɔːt/

brought /brɔːt/

build /bɪld/

built /bɪlt/

built /bɪlt/

burn /bɜː(r)n/

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

/bɜː(r)nt/ /bɜː(r)nd/

/bɜː(r)nt/ /bɜː(r)nd/

buy /baɪ/

bought /bɔːt/

bought /bɔːt/

catch /kætʃ/

caught /kɔːt/

caught /kɔːt/

choose /tʃuːz/

chose /tʃəʊz/

chosen /ˈtʃəʊz(ə)n/

come /kʌm/

came /keɪm/

come /kʌm/

cost /kɒst/

cost /kɒst/

cost /kɒst/

cut /kʌt/

cut /kʌt/

cut /kʌt/

dig /dɪɡ/

dug /dʌɡ/

dug /dʌɡ/

do /duː/

did /dɪd/

done /dʌn/

draw /drɔː/

drew /druː/

drawn /drɔːn/

dream /driːm/

dreamt/dreamed

dreamt/dreamed

/dremt/ /driːmd/

/dremt/ /driːmd/

drink /drɪŋk/

drank /dræŋk/

drunk /drʌŋk/

drive /draɪv/

drove /drəʊv/

driven /ˈdrɪv(ə)n/

eat /iːt/

ate /et/

eaten /ˈiːt(ə)n/

fall /fɔːl/

fell /fel/

fallen /ˈfɔːlən/

feed /ːd/

fed /fed/

fed /fed/

feel /ːl/

felt /felt/

felt /felt/

fight /faɪt/

fought /fɔːt/

fought /fɔːt/

find /faɪnd/

found /faʊnd/

found /faʊnd/

fly /aɪ/

flew /uː/

flown /əʊn/

forget /fə(r)ˈɡet/

forgot /fə(r)ˈɡɒt/

forgotten /fə(r)ˈɡɒt(ə)n/

forgive /fə(r)ˈɡɪv/

forgave /fə(r)ˈɡeɪv/

forgiven /fə(r)ˈɡɪv(ə)n/

freeze /friːz/

froze /frəʊz/

frozen /ˈfrəʊz(ə)n/

158

Translation

UNIT

 2

Infinitive

Past simple

Past Participle

get /ɡet/

got /ɡɒt/

got /ɡɒt/

give /ɡɪv/

gave /ɡeɪv/

given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/

go /ɡəʊ/

went /went/

gone /ɡɒn/

grow /ɡrəʊ/

grew /ɡruː/

grown /ɡrəʊn/

hang /hæŋ/

hung /hʌŋ/

hung /hʌŋ/

have /hæv/

had /hæd/

had /hæd/

hear /hɪə(r)/

heard /hɜː(r)d/

heard /hɜː(r)d/

hide /haɪd/

hid /hɪd/

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/

hit /hɪt/

hit /hɪt/

hit /hɪt/

hold /həʊld/

held /held/

held /held/

hurt /hɜː(r)t/

hurt /hɜː(r)t/

hurt /hɜː(r)t/

keep /kiːp/

kept /kept/

kept /kept/

know /nəʊ/

knew /njuː/

known /nəʊn/

lay /leɪ/

laid /leɪd/

laid /leɪd/

lead /liːd/

led /led/

led /led/

learn /lɜː(r)n/

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

/lɜː(r)nt/ /ˈlɜː(r)nd/

/lɜː(r)nt/ /ˈlɜː(r)nd/

leave /liːv/

left /left/

left /left/

lend /lend/

lent /lent/

lent /lent/

let /let/

let /let/

let /let/

light /laɪt/

lit /lɪt/

lit /lɪt/

lose /luːz/

lost /lɒst/

lost /lɒst/

make /meɪk/

made /meɪd/

made /meɪd/

mean /miːn/

meant /ment/

meant /ment/

meet /miːt/

met /met/

met /met/

pay /peɪ/

paid /peɪd/

paid /peɪd/

put /pʊt/

put /pʊt/

put /pʊt/

read /riːd/

read /red/

read /red/

ride /raɪd/

rode /rəʊd/

ridden /ˈrɪd(ə)n/

ring /rɪŋ/

rang /ræŋ/

rung /rʌŋ/

rise /raɪz/

rose /rəʊz/

risen /ˈrɪz(ə)n/

run /rʌn/

ran /ræn/

run /rʌn/

say /seɪ/

said /sed/

said /sed/

see /siː/

saw /sɔː/

seen /siːn/

sell /sel/

sold /səʊld/

sold /səʊld/

send /send/

sent /sent/

sent /sent/

set /set/

set /set/

set /set/

shake /ʃeɪk/

shook /ʃʊk/

shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/

Translation

159

Infinitive

Past simple

Past Participle

shine /ʃaɪn/

shone /ʃoʊn/

shone /ʃoʊn/

shut /ʃʌt/

shut /ʃʌt/

shut /ʃʌt/

shoot /ʃuːt/

shot /ʃɒt/

shot /ʃɒt/

show /ʃəʊ/

showed /ʃəʊd/

shown /ʃəʊn/

sing /sɪŋ/

sang /sæŋ/

sung /sʌŋ/

sink /sɪŋk/

sank /sæŋk/

sunk /sʌŋk/

sit /sɪt/

sat /sæt/

sat /sæt/

sleep /sliːp/

slept /slɛpt/

slept /slɛpt/

smell /smel/

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

/smelt/ /smeld/

/smelt/ /smeld/

speak /spiːk/

spoke /spəʊk/

spoken /ˈspəʊkən/

spell /spel/

spelt /spelt/

spelt /spelt/

spend /spend/

spent /spent/

spent /spent/

stand /stænd/

stood /stʊd/

stood /stʊd/

steal /stiːl/

stole /stəʊl/

stolen /stəʊl(ə)n/

stick /stɪk/

stuck /stʌk/

stuck /stʌk/

swim /swɪm/

swam /swæm/

swum /swʌm/

take /teɪk/

took /tʊk/

taken /ˈteɪkən/

teach /tiːtʃ/

taught /tɔːt/

taught /tɔːt/

tear /teə(r)/

tore /tɔː/

torn /tɔːn/

tell /tel/

told /təʊld/

told /təʊld/

think /θɪŋk/

thought /θɔːt/

thought /θɔːt/

throw /θrəʊ/

threw /θruː/

thrown /θrəʊn/

understand

understood

understood

/ˌʌndə(r)ˈstænd/

/ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

/ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

wake /weɪk/

woke /woʊk/

woken /ˈwoʊkən/

wear /weə(r)/

wore /wɔː(r)/

worn /wɔː(r)n/

win /wɪn/

won /wʌn/

won /wʌn/

write /raɪt/

wrote /rəʊt/

written /ˈrɪt(ə)n/

160

Translation