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MODALS
Modals are those helping verbs, which express the ‘mode’ or ‘manner’ of the actio indicated by the main verbs. They express modes such as ability, possibilit probability, permission, obligation, etc.
The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, ma might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. Modals are used to: Ask permission—may, permission—may, can, could • Exam Ex ampl ples es:: Ma May y I co come me in in?? Could I use your pen, please? •
Make a request—can, request—can, could Exam Ex ampl ple: e:
•
Express a possibility—may, possibility—may, might, could Exam Ex ampl ple: e:
•
It mig might ht ra rain in du durin ringg the the ni nigh ght. t.
Give advice or suggestion suggestion—should —should Exam Ex ampl ple: e:
•
Could Cou ld you you pleas pleasee give give me the the doctor doctor’s ’s telep telepho hone ne numbe number? r?
You shou should ld wear wear a helm helmet et whil whilee riding riding you yourr motorb motorbike ike..
Express necessity or compulsion—must, compulsion—must, have to Exampl Exa mples: es: We must must slow slow down down while while driving driving in front front of a school. school. I have to submit my project by tomorrow.
Express prohibition Master your•semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title Exam Ex ampl ple: e: You Yo u mu must st n not ot t tal alk k lo loud udly ly i in n th the e li libr brar ary. y. & The New York Times Useful Not useful Special offer for students: $4.99/month. Express a promise or intention—will, intention—will, shall • Only
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He can learn.
I can learn.
You can learn.
They can learn.
We can learn.
I can run. I could run.
I may run. I might run.
Modals can be used alone in response to a question. Examples:
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A modal is always used with a verb in its basic form. The modal takes the te while the main verb remains in its dictionary form. Examples:
Modals Handout
A modal does not change according to the number or person of the subject. Examples:
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Can you sing?
I can.
Will you sing?
I will.
Will you come?
I may./I will.
Modals, when joined with ‘not’ to form a negative, can be contracted. Examples:
I cannot run.
I can’t run.
I do not run.
I don’t run.
I will not run.
I won’t run.
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WORKSHEET 8 I.
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences by using appropriate moda a) __________ you please tell me the direction to the hotel? b) You __________ pay in cash. They do not accept credit cards. c) I __________ come home from the office today. d) __________ I help you? e) You __________ clean your room.
f) We ________ keep the lights and fans switched off when they are not in u g) We __________ improve the existing education system. h) __________ you have a wonderful day! i) I __________ go to see the movie. The reviews are good. j) I __________ definitely be at the airport to receive you. You're Reading a Preview k) She __________ takeUnlock her meals regularly. full access with a free trial. l) You __________ reach home before eleven, she said. Download With Free Trial
m) __________ we go for a walk?
n) The soldiers in the Army __________ wear a uniform. o) There is one more point I __________ refer to. p) You have worked hard. You __________ pass. q) It is very cloudy. It __________ rain.
Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30to Days Sign you up to vote this title r) You __________ be properly dressed when come office. & The New York Times Useful Not useful s) __________ you like to come to the party tomorrow? Cancel anytime.
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t) People
not tell lies.
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III. There is a missing word in each line of the following passage. Mark t place of the missing word with a ‘/’ and write the correct word. Write t word before and after the word in your answer sheet. People /not ask a writer why he writes his a) People need n biography. They know that every life
b) ___________
be interesting if properly presented.
c) ___________
Moreover, we learn many things if we want to from a great life. It not be
d) ___________ e) ___________
necessarily the life of a great leader that inspire us.
f) ___________
IV. There is an error in each line of the passage that follows. Write the incorre and correct word in your answer sheet. Plastic bags are not be used because a) are should they should cause much pollution. b) ___________ They need never disintegrate with
c) ___________
You're Reading a Preview time. They should block the sewerage. Unlock full access with a free trial. It need to melted and reprocessed
d) ___________ e) ___________
but that might make it even more Download With Free Trial
f) ___________
harmful. Even if buried they can
g) ___________
never be destroyed. They should be
h) ___________
useful today but they would be
i) ___________
very harmful for the coming generations.
j)
___________
V. The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each lin Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30 Days Sign up to vote this title sheet. Write the incorrect word and the correct word in the answer & The New York Times Useful Not useful The label can be removed before cooking. a) _________ ________ Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.
Then the cookware could be rinsed in
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b)
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one should not worry about the
h) _________
________
maintenance as it is quite easy. The vessel
i) _________
________
might be cleaned with liquid detergent. j) _________ ________ One can not use sharp detergent for cleaning. k) _________ _________ VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable modals from the ones given in the below. should
might
can
could
have to
must
a) Ritu’s flight from Morocco took more than 11 hours. She ___________ exhausted after such a long flight. She ___________ prefer to stay in tonig and get some rest. b) If you want to get a better feeling for how Raniganj is laid out, y ___________ walk down town and explore the riverside. c) You ___________ research the route a little more before you set sail.
You're Reading Previewyou ___________ leave sm d) When you have a small child in thea house, objects lying around. Unlock full access with a free trial. e) Anvesha: ___________ you hold your breath for more than a minute?
Bunty: No, I can’t.
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f) Jasprit’s engagement ring is enormous! It ___________ have cost a fortu g) Please make sure to feed the fish while I am gone. If they don’t get eno food, they ___________ die. h) I ___________ speak Assamese fluently when I was a child.
Master youri)semester The teacher with said we Scribd ___________ read the book ifFor we30needed extra cred Read Free Days Sign up to vote on this title j) TheTimes spatula ___________ be in this cupboard but it’s not here. & The New York Useful Not useful Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.
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