Cuestionario Contestado Historia de Mexico

HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX

HISTORIA DE MEXICO (SIGLO XX) CUESTIONARIO

1.- Hacia 1856, la principal difrncia n!r l"# li$ral# % l"# c"n#r&ad"r# radica$a n '( l"# )l!i*"# pr!nd+an R- E&i!ar la rn"&aci.n p"l+!ica, c"n.*ica % #"cial/ % dfndr l"# in!r## dl clr" % l"# !rra!nin!#0

2.- Hacia 1856, l par!id" li$ral a difrncia dl par!id" c"n#r&ad"r pr!nd+a principal*n! R- M"dificar la #!r(c!(ra p"l+!ica % #"cial dl pa+#

3.- Hacia 1856, (na pr!n#i.n d l"# li$ral# a difrncia d l"# c"n#r&ad"r# ra R- R#!r(c!(rar p"l+!ica*n! al pa+#

4.- E#!a$lcr (na rp($lica fdral % d#ar*"niar l"# $in# d la# c"rp"raci"n# ci&il# % cl#i2#!ica# #"n d"# p"#!(lad"# f(nda*n!al# #!a$lcid"# n R- La C"n#!i!(ci.n d 1853

5.- La C"n#!i!(ci.n d 1853 #!a$lc n!r #(# p"#!(lad"# f(nda*n!al# R- La i*plan!aci.n d (na rp($lica Rpr#n!a!i&a, D*"cr2!ica % 4dral

6.- Una d la# pr"p"#ici"n# '( incl(%" ni!" (2r n l *anifi#!" d 1857 f( la R- Sparaci.n d Il#ia % l E#!ad"

7.- Un" d l"# p"#!(lad"# d la C"n#!i!(ci.n d 1853 # R- El rc"n"ci*in!" d la #"$ran+a p"p(lar

8.- Al r#!a$lcr #( "$irn" n la ci(dad d M9:ic" n 1861, (2r :p(#" al *$a;ad"r #pa<"l c"*" pr"!#!a R- Al ap"%" '( $rind. a l"# r(p"# c"n#r&ad"r# *:ican"# 1


9.- >?(9 papl d#*p
10.-Eli;a la "pci.n '( *nci"na l papl '( d#*p
11.- Una d la# !#i# f(nda*n!al# dl pr"ra*a p"l+!ic" d (2r n 1857 f( R- La Naci"naliaci.n d l"# $in# dl clr"

12.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# #
13.- (2r n #( *anifi#!" d 1857 #"#!(&" '( para arraiar l"# principi"# d la C"n#!i!(ci.n ra nc#ari" R- D#&inc(lar l" ci&il d l" rlii"#"

14.- Una d la# *dida# '( !"*" (2r al rc(prar l "$irn" n 1861 f( R- E:p(l#ar al(n"# prlad"# dl clr" ca!.lic"

15.-Al fir*ar l !ra!ad" Mac Lan B Oca*p", n 1857/ l"# li$ral# # c"*pr"*!ir"n a R- r*i!ir l !r2n#i!" p"r l I#!*" d T(an!pc a l"# n"r!a*rican"#

16.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# ac rfrncia a (n"# d l"# c"n!nid"# dl !ra!ad" d Mac Lan B Oca*p"@ R- El r#pald" c"n.*ic" d E#!ad"# Unid"# d A*9rica al par!id" li$ral

17.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# *nci"na (na c"n#c(ncia d la# l%# d rf"r*a@ R- S crar"n la# $a## dl la!if(ndi" laic" =


9.- >?(9 papl d#*p
10.-Eli;a la "pci.n '( *nci"na l papl '( d#*p
11.- Una d la# !#i# f(nda*n!al# dl pr"ra*a p"l+!ic" d (2r n 1857 f( R- La Naci"naliaci.n d l"# $in# dl clr"

12.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# #
13.- (2r n #( *anifi#!" d 1857 #"#!(&" '( para arraiar l"# principi"# d la C"n#!i!(ci.n ra nc#ari" R- D#&inc(lar l" ci&il d l" rlii"#"

14.- Una d la# *dida# '( !"*" (2r al rc(prar l "$irn" n 1861 f( R- E:p(l#ar al(n"# prlad"# dl clr" ca!.lic"

15.-Al fir*ar l !ra!ad" Mac Lan B Oca*p", n 1857/ l"# li$ral# # c"*pr"*!ir"n a R- r*i!ir l !r2n#i!" p"r l I#!*" d T(an!pc a l"# n"r!a*rican"#

16.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# ac rfrncia a (n"# d l"# c"n!nid"# dl !ra!ad" d Mac Lan B Oca*p"@ R- El r#pald" c"n.*ic" d E#!ad"# Unid"# d A*9rica al par!id" li$ral

17.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# *nci"na (na c"n#c(ncia d la# l%# d rf"r*a@ R- S crar"n la# $a## dl la!if(ndi" laic" =


18.-Una d la# pr"p"#ici"n# f(nda*n!al# '( apr"$. la ;(n!a n"!a$l n 186 f( la in#!a(raci.n d R- Una *"nar'(+a ca!.lica rdi!aria

19.- La# l%# d rf"r*a d#*p
20.- En 186=, M9:ic" #(fri. la in!r&nci.n d 4rancia, E#pa
21.- Eli;a la "pci.n '( *nci"na la pr"p"#ici.n f(nda*n!al '( apr"$. la ;(n!a d n"!a$l# n 186 # R- E#!a$lcr (n "$irn" *"n2r'(ic" rpr#n!ad" p"r (n pr+ncip :!ran;r"

22.- Una d la# c"n#c(ncia# d la# l%# d rf"r*a f( R- La circ(laci.n dl capi!al cl#i2#!ic"

23.- Ad*2# d "!r"# fac!"r# c"n.*ic"# % p"l+!ic"#, l fraca#" dl i*pri" d Ma:i*ilian" #!(&" d!r*inad" p"r R- El r!ir" dl ap"%" *ili!ar '( l pr"p"rci"na$a 4rancia

24.- En 1857, !an!" li$ral# c"*" c"n#r&ad"r# $(#car"n l ap"%" in!rnaci"nal, l"# pri*r"# fir*ar"n (n !ra!ad" c"n E#!ad"# Unid"# d A*9rica A*9rica n l '( R- A(!"ria$a A(!"ria$a a l"# n"r!a*rican"# !ran#i!ar li$r*n! p"r l I#!*" d T(an!pc a ca*$i" '( # r#paldara #( pr"ra*a p"l+!ic"

25.- Una d la# c"n#c(ncia# d la# l%# d Rf"r*a f( la R- Circ(laci.n d n"r*# capi!al# cl#i2#!ic"#

26.- Una d la# pr"p"#ici"n# f(nda*n!al# pr"$ada# p"r la ;(n!a d n"!a$l# n 186 f( '( n l pa+# # #!a$lcira R- Una *"nar'(+a rdi!aria rpr#n!ada p"r (n r+ncip ca!.lic" 


27.- Un" d l"# principal# c"# '( *"!i&ar"n l d#ac(rd" d l"# c"n#r&ad"r# c"n#r&ad"r# c"n Ma:i*ilian" f( '( #! R- I*pidi. la par!icipaci.n p"l+!ica d la il#ia

28.- El r'(i#i!" i*p(#!" p"r Ma:i*ilian" para "$rnar M9:ic" f( '( R- La *a%"r+a d l"# ci(dadan"# *:ican"# ap"%ara #( n"*$ra*in!"

29.- D la# #i(in!# "pci"n#, li;a la '( #
30.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# #
31.- Un" d l"# c"# '( c"n!ri$(%r"n al d$ili!a*in!" dl i*pri" d Ma:i*ilian" f( #( i*p"#i$ilidad d R- S(fraar l"# a#!"# dl ;9rci!" n&iad" p"r 4rancia

32.- S)n #( li$r" d !:!", (na d la# c"n#c(ncia# '( !(&" la in!r&nci.n franc#a n M9:ic" f( R- El f"r!alci*in!" d la idn!idad naci"nal

33.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# *nci"na (n" d l"# p(n!"# dl Tra!ad" d Mira*ar '( "ca#i"nar"n l fraca#" dl i*pri" d Ma:i*ilian" n M9:ic"@ R- El pa" p"r a#!" d (rra a 4rancia p"r par! dl "$irn"

34.- Eli;a la "pci.n '( *nci"na l fac!"r principal '( pr*i!i. a "rfiri" D+a rlir# c"*" pr#idn! n 18880 R- La *"dificaci.n d la C"n#!i!(ci.n "l+!ica d M9:ic"




35.- Una d la# c"n#c(ncia# d la in!r&nci.n franc#a n M9:ic" f( R- La (nificaci.n dl p($l" n !"rn" a (na c"ncincia naci"nal

36.- Un a#pc!" carac!r+#!ic" d la c"n"*+a "rfiri#!a f( R- La in&r#i.n d capi!al# :!ran;r"# para i*p(l#ar la ind(#!ria dl pa+#

37.- D"# d la# *"!i&aci"n# d l"# !r# pa+## '( fc!(ar"n (na in!r&nci.n *ili!ar n M9:ic" F1861186= f(r"n R- Ap"drar# d la# ad(ana# *ar+!i*a# para c"$rar #(# cr9di!"# % ad'(irir !rri!"ri" M:ican" para "$!nr *a!ria# pri*a#0

38.- Eli;a la "pci.n '( *nci"na (na d la# raliaci"n# d(ca!i&a# dl "$irn" (ari#!a0 R- La "raniaci.n d la #c(la #(pri"r d Innir+a

39.- Eli;a la "pci.n '( *nci"na d"# d la# facci"n# n '( # di&idi. l par!id" li$ral acia 18630 R- Lrdi!a# % "rfiri#!a#

40.- Un" d l"# principal# pr"$l*a# in!rnaci"nal# '( nfrn!. "rfiri" D+a d(ran! #( r9i*n f( la R- Rcla*aci.n dl "$irn" inl9# p"r l d#c"n"ci*in!" d la d(da :!rna

41.- >?(9 fin pr#(+a l plan d la N"ria@ R- La n" prp!(aci.n d nin)n ci(dadan" n l ;rcici" dl p"dr

42.- Eli;a la "pci.n '( *nci"na d"# carac!r+#!ica# d la pr"d(cci.n li!raria d(ran! l *"drni#*" n M9:ic" R- La infl(ncia franc#a % la a(#ncia d l"# &al"r# naci"nal#

43.- Eli;a la "pci.n '( #

44.- >C(2l d l"# #i(in!# plan# p"l+!ic"# d#c"n"ci. a S$a#!i2n Lrd" d T;ada c"*" pr#idn! d la rp($lica *:icana@ R- lan d T(:!pc

45.- Un" d l"# fac!"r# '( d!r*inar"n l fraca#" d l"# "$irn"# ci&ili#!a# d (2r % Lrd" f( la R- E#ca#a par!icipaci.n dl p($l" n la p"l+!ica dl pa+#

46.- D"# d l"# principal# i#!"riad"r# '( (!iliar"n l *9!"d" p"#i!i&i#!a a fin# dl #il" XIX #"n R- E*ili" Ra$a#a, % "#9 L.p "r!ill" % R";a#

47.- El c" f(nda*n!al '( pr*i!i. a "rfiri" D+a a#(*ir la pr#idncia d la Rp($lica d 1888 a 187= f( la R- Rf"r*a a la C"n#!i!(ci.n "l+!ica d M9:ic"

48.- Un" d l"# p"#!(lad"# $2#ic"# dl par!id" Li$ral M:ican" ra R- La a$"lici.n d la pr"pidad pri&ada

49.- >C(2l d la# #i(in!# "pci"n# *nci"na l c" f(nda*n!al '( pr*i!i. a "rfiri" D+a *an!nr la pr#idncia para l pri"d" 1888187=@ R- La *"dificaci.n d l"# prcp!"# an!irrlaci"ni#!a '( # #!a$lc+an n la C"n#!i!(ci.n0

50.- D"# d la# ap"r!aci"n# c(l!(ral# d *a%"r i*p"r!ancia d(ran! l "$irn" d (2r f(r"n R- La f(ndaci.n d la #c(la prpara!"ria %, El #!a$lci*in!" d la# $a## d la n#
51.- El par!id" c"n#r&ad"r n!r. n d#ac(rd" c"n Ma:i*ilian" d$id" a '( #! R- Apr"$. la aplicaci.n d la# L%# d Rf"r*a

6


52.- Un a#pc!" d la #i!(aci.n #"cial dl a+# d(ran! l "rfiri#*" R- La c"ncn!raci.n d la ri'(a n *an"# d l"# rand# la!if(ndi"#

53.- D(ran! l "$irn" d Ma:i*ilian" n M9:ic", l"# c"n#r&ad"r# n!rar"n n d#ac(rd" c"n 9l, n!r "!ra# c"#a# p"r'( R- Apr"$. la c"nfi#caci.n d l"# $in# dl clr"

54.- Una d la# dific(l!ad# '( nc"n!rar"n l"# "$irn"# d (2r % Lrd" para c"n#"lidar la# rf"r*a# p"l+!ica# % #"cial# nc#aria# al pa+# f( R- r#i.n "l+!ica p"r par! d la# cla## p"p(lar#

55.- Un" d l"# c"# '( pr"&"car"n la ca+da dl #(nd" i*pri" F18618630 R- La #alida dl ;9rci!" 4ranc9# n l !rri!"ri" *:ican"

56.- La# *arcada# difrncia# #"cial# d(ran! l

"rfiri#*" # d$ir"n

f(nda*n!al*n! R- A la irr#!ric!a :pl"!aci.n d la# ri'(a# na!(ral# raliad"# p"r capi!ali#!a# Naci"nal# % E:!ran;r"#

3


MODULO I y II LA CO!STITUCI"! DE 1857 # LAS LE#ES DE RE$ORMA% A l" lar" d #( &ida indpndin! n M9:ic" ($" (na l(ca p"l+!ica, id"l.ica % *ili!ar n!r Li$ral# % C"n#r&ad"r#0 L"# Li$ral# rpr#n!a$an la id"l"+a d l"# in#(rn!#, d#a$an ca*$i"# p"l+!ic"#, c"n.*ic"# % #"cial#0 L"# C"n#r&ad"r# rpr#n!a$an l"# in!r## dl clr", *ilicia % ari#!"cracia0 S c"n&"c. a (n C"nr#" C"n#!i!(%n! '( la$"r. (na n(&a c"n#!i!(ci.n '( # c"ncl(%" l 5 d 4$rr" d 18530 ar!icipar"n &ari"# li$ral# n!r ll"# Mlc"r Oca*p", Jaln!+n G.* 4aria#, 4ranci#c" Karc", Inaci" Ra*+r, San!"# D"llad", n!r "!r"#0 E#!a C"n#!i!(ci.n "rani. al pa+# n f"r*a d Rp($lica, Rpr#n!a!i&a, D*"cr2!ica 4dral0 Era D*"cr2!ica, Li$ral  Indi&id(ali#!a0 S i" n lla la dclaraci.n d l"# Drc"# dl H"*$r % dl Ci(dadan", # rc"n"cir"n la# aran!+a# d Li$r!ad, i(aldad, pr"pidad % #(ridad/ a#+ c"*" la #"$ran+a p"p(lar0 El p"dr # di&idi. n !r#

1.- E;c(!i&" Fr#idn! 2.- Li#la!i&" FC2*ara d Dip(!ad"# 3.- (dicial FS(pr*a C"r! d ;(#!icia S incl(%r"n n la C"n#!i!(ci.n l%# dic!ada# #"$r la a$"lici.n d f(r"#, d#a*"r!iaci.n d $in# d c"rp"raci"n# ci&il# % cl#i2#!ica# % la li$r!ad d n#
8

HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX C"nf"r* a la C"n#!i!(ci.n # ll&ar"n a ca$" lcci"n#, r#(l!and" lc!"# para r#idn! Inaci" C"*"nf"r! % c"*" Jicpr#idn! ni!" (2r0 C"*"nf"r! c"n#idr" '( la C"n#!i!(ci.n ra *(% radical % c"n lla n" # p"d+a "$rnar, dclar. '( ra c"n&nin! *"dificarla/ n!r" n pl2!ica# c"n l"# c"n#r&ad"r# para dr"arla0 S da "rin al lan d Tac($a%a, pr"cla*ad" p"r 49li: K(l"aa, '( pd+a '( # an(lara la C"n#!i!(ci.n d 1853 % # rdac!ara (na n(&a0 C"*"nf"r! l" acp!", al acrl" prd+a lalidad c"*" r#idn!0 E#!" di" "rin a la lla*ada G(rra d Rf"r*a " d Tr# A<"#0

GUERRA DE TRES A&OS% C"*"nf"r! f( d#c"n"cid" c"*" r#idn!, !an!" p"r Li$ral# c"*" C"n#r&ad"r#0 El p"dr l" a#(*i. ni!" (2r, c"nf"r* a la C"n#!i!(ci.n0 A (2r l" rc"n"cir"n al(n"# #!ad"# c"*" r#idn!0 "r #( par! l"# C"n#r&ad"r# n"*$rar"n c"*" r#idn! a 49li: K(l"aa0 El "$irn" c"n#r&ad"r inici. (na p"l+!ica racci"naria, dr"and" !"da# la# l%# '( ran c"n!raria# a l"# in!r## dl clr" % dl ;9rci!"0 La Rp($lica '(d. di&idida n d"# $and"# L'*+, y C/*+* L"# C"n#r&ad"r# !n+an d #( lad" a ca#i !"d" l ;9rci!" % c"n!a$an c"n *(c" p"dr c"n.*ic", c"n!ra#!and" c"n l"# Li$ral# '( n" c"n!a$an c"n (n ;9rci!" pr"f#i"nal0 En la pri*ra !apa d la G(rra #!a # inclin. a fa&"r d l"# c"n#r&ad"r#0 "#!ri"r*n! # di" (n ca*$i" n l *and" c"n#r&ad"r, K(l"aa f( d#!i!(id" % n #( l(ar # n"*$r. a Mi(l Mira*"n0 D(ran! la (rra l"# d"# $and"# !ra!ar"n d anar #i*pa!ian!# para #( ca(#a0 7


LE#ES DE RE$ORMA  La# L%# d Rf"r*a c"n#(*ar"n la #(nda par! d la la$"r iniciada p"r la indpndncia, pr"i$i. a la il#ia !nr $in# ra+c#, #(pri*i. l"# f(r"# *ili!ar# % l"# dl clr"0

Ly  C+** E/'  L% d Naci"naliaci.n d l"# $in# cl#i2#!ic"#, n d"nd l"# $in# ad*ini#!rad"# p"r l clr" #c(lar pa#a$an a la Naci.n0

 En #!a L% # #!a$lc+a la #paraci.n d la il#ia % E#!ad", la li$r c"n!ra!aci.n d l"# #r&ici"# '( pr#!a$an l"# #acrd"!#, #(pr#i.n d la# c"*(nidad# rlii"#a# d "*$r#, pr"i$ici.n d #!a$lcr n(&"# c"n&n!"#0

Ly  C+** S'+,  L% dl Ma!ri*"ni" c"*" c"n!ra!" ci&il  L% '( f(nd. l Ri#!r" Ci&il  L% d Sc(lariaci.n d C*n!ri"#  L% d Rd(cci.n d 4#!i&idad# rlii"#a#  L% #"$r la Li$r!ad d C(l!"#

La Rf"r*a c"n#ar. dfini!i&a*n! l "$irn" rp($lican" fdral % rpr#n!a!i&", pr"cla*. l #(frai" (ni&r#al0 M"dific. l "rdn c"n.*ic" % #"cial, i" circ(lar la ri'(a ac(*(lada p"r la il#ia0 Spar. a la il#ia dl #!ad"0 1


El a#pc!" na!i&" d la Rf"r*a, f( la d#a*"r!iaci.n d la# pr"pidad# c"*(nal# d l"# p($l"# '( pr*i!i. l f"r!alci*in!" dl la!if(ndi#*" laic"0 En #! c"nflic!" $9lic" # fir*ar"n d"# !ra!ad"#

T*++ M/ - A, / 4ir*ad" p"r l Mini#!r" C"n#r&ad"r (an N0 Al*"n! c"n l Mini#!r" E#pa<"l Al;andr" M"n/ #! c"n l fin d c"n#(ir ap"%" d E#pa
T*++ M+,+/-O+ 4ir*ad" p"r l Mini#!r" Li$ral Mlc"r Oca*p" c"n l Mini#!r" Madan p"r E0U0A0/ M9:ic" "frc+a a E0U0A l li$r !r2n#i!" p"r l I#!*" d T(an!pc a ca*$i" dl rc"n"ci*in!" d E0U0A0 al "$irn" li$ral0 La (rra # f( p"c" a p"c" carand" a fa&"r d l"# li$ral# a#!a c"n#(ir l !ri(nf" final dl $and" li$ral0 "#!ri"r*n! &inir"n !r# *(r!# !r2ica# d pr#"na# li$ral# Mlc"r Oca*p", Landr" Jall % San!"# D"llad" '(in# f(r"n ;c(!ad"# p"r l"# c"n#r&ad"r# FL"nard" Mar'(#0

11


MODULO III y I: LA I!TER:E!CIO! $RA!CESA; EL SEGU!DO IM
1=

HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX L"# c"n#r&ad"r# a$+an *anif#!ad" a 4rancia '( al in!r&nir n n(#!r" pa+#, l p($l" *:ican" # l&an!ar+a c"n!ra l "$irn" d (2r, pr" #!" n" f( a#+0 "#!ri"r*n! a #!" # inici. l" '( c"n"c*"# c"*" la G(rra d In!r&nci.n 4ranc#a, '( d(r. ca#i c(a!r" a<"#0 En #!a (rra # di" la fa*"#a =++,,+ , 05

 M+y; n d"nd l ;9rci!" Rp($lican" M:ican" drr"!. al p"dr"#" ;9rci!" 4ranc9#0 E#!a in!r&nci.n 4ranc#a l&an!" #i*pa!+a# p"r la ca(#a M:icana !an!" n A*9rica c"*" n E(r"pa0 D(ran! #!a in&a#i.n l "$irn" (ari#!a, pr2c!ica*n! n" "$rn. n la Ci(dad d M9:ic", l" i" n difrn!# par!# dl pa+#0 Una & n la Ci(dad d M9:ic", l"# franc## :pidir"n (n *anifi#!" n d"nd *an!n+an &in!# la# l%# d d#a*"r!iaci.n % naci"naliaci.n d l"# $in# cl#i2#!ic"# % li$ral# d c(l!", l" c(2l *"l#!" a l"# c"n#r&ad"r#0 M2# !ard # n"*$r. (na (n!a S(pri"r d G"$irn" FC"n#r&ad"ra, c"n l fin d ad"p!ar para M9:ic" la f"r*a d G"$irn" d M"nar'(+a M"drada Hrdi!aria c"n (n pr+ncip ca!.lic", c"n l !i!(l" d E*prad"r d M9:ic", #! p(#!" #r2 "frcid" a 4rnand" Ma:i*ilian" d A(#!ria0 Un r(p" d pr#"na# c"n#r&ad"ra# par!i. a E(r"pa para "frcrl la C"r"na d M9:ic" a Ma:i*ilian"0 E#! pidi. '( para acp!ar dic" car" #r+a #"l" #i la *a%"r+a dl p($l" *:ican" l" acp!a$a0 L"# c"n#r&ad"r# para l"rar #!" rca$ar"n fir*a# n !"da# la# "na# "c(pada# p"r l ;9rci!" 4ranc9#0 El D('( acp!. n!"nc# l !r"n" d M9:ic"0 Ma:i*ilian" fir*" c"n Nap"l.n III, l Tra!ad" d Mira*ar, n d"nd l E*prad"r 4ranc9# # c"*pr"*!i. a *an!nr (n ;rci!" n n(#!r" pa+# para ap"%ar al I*pri" d(ran!# #i# a<"#0

1


Ma:i*ilian" % Carl"!a arri$ar"n n M9:ic" n Ma%" d 1860 En 1865 (2r cr. (n dcr!" d"nd pr"rr"a$a l pri"d" d #(# f(nci"n# pr#idncial# %a '( al #!ar n M9:ic" n (rra n" # p"d+an raliar lcci"n#/ l"# Li$ral# dir"n #( ap"%" !"!al a #!a dci#i.n0 "r #( par! Ma:i*ilian", (na & n M9:ic", # r"d" d n! Li$ral, l" '( *"l#!" a l"# c"n#r&ad"r#0 El E*prad"r d M9:ic" dic!. (na #ri d *dida# li$ral#, # *"#!r. par!idari" d la Rf"r*a, acp!" la li$r!ad d c(l!"#, c"nfir*" la# l%# d d#a*"r!iaci.n % naci"naliaci.n d $in# cl#i2#!ic"#0 A p#ar dl in!r9# d Ma:i*ilian" p"r anar #i*pa!+a# n!r l p($l" M:ican", #! #(+a dl lad" d (2r0 En #(# ca#i !r# a<"# d i*pri" l Arcid('( Ma:i*ilian" n(nca !(&" ap"%" p"p(lar0 A #( & Nap"l.n III # nfrn!. d#d inici"# d la in!r&nci.n a (na f(r! "p"#ici.n n E(r"pa/ a(nad" a l"# #ri"# pr"$l*a# p"l+!ic"# c"n Al*ania0 M2# !ard E0U0A0 *"#!r. #( d#c"n!n!" p"r la in&a#i.n Nap"l.nica a M9:ic"0 An! !al# pr#i"n# Nap"l.n III, "p!. p"r r!irar# d M9:ic" F1866/ #!" i" pn#ar a Ma:i*ilian" a$dicar a !r"n"0 "c" a p"c" l"# rp($lican"# i$an "c(pand" la# 2ra# '( an!# #!a$an n p"dr d l"# franc##0 Al '(dar# #"l" Ma:i*ilian", #! "p!" p"r aliar# dfini!i&a*n! c"n l"# c"n#r&ad"r#/ # plan" n!"nc# n dfndr l I*pri" f"r!ific2nd"# n la Ci(dad d ?(r9!ar"0 Sin *$ar" la# f(ra# dl I*pri" n" r#i#!ir"n *(c" !i*p", #ind" drr"!ada#, Ma:i*ilian" f( c" pri#i"nr" % p"#!ri"r*n! f(#ilad" n l Crr" d la# Ca*pana# ;(n!" c"n Mi(l Mira*"n % T"*2# M;+a F1863 M2# !ard la C(idad d M9:ic" ca%. n *an"# d l"# Rp($lican"# % p"c"# d+a# d#p(9# l r#idn! (2r

n!r" n la Ci(dad d M9:ic"0 El r#idn! f(

acrd"r al !+!(l" d n*9ri!" d la# A*9rica# p"r par! d l"# pa+## la!in"a*rican"#0 1


MODULO : GO=IER!OS DE >U?RE@; LERDO # LA RE:OLUCI"! DE TUXTE
15

HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX Al acrcar# l fin d #( "$irn", l"# par!idari"# d (2r prpara$an #( rlcci.n, a$+a "!r"# candida!"#, n!r ll"# "rfiri" D+a % S$a#!i2n Lrd" d T;ada, # ll&ar"n a ca$" lcci"n# #in '( nin(n" d l"# !r# candida!"# l"rar2 la *a%"r+a/ p"r l" '( l C"nr#" dcidi. n"*$rar r#idn! a (2r F18311835 E#!" pr"&"c" l d#c"n!n!" n!r l"# par!idari"# d D+a, '(in# pidir"n al Gnral D+a r$lar# c"n!ra (2r, :pidind" l lla*ad" lan d la N"ria0 L"# r$ld# #(frir"n &aria# drr"!a#, #in *$ar" n" # a$+a c"ncl(id" l l&an!a*in!"/ p"c"# d+a# d#p(9# l r#idn! (2r *(ri., p"r (n pr"$l*a card+ac" F(li" 183=0 Tra# #( *(r! l" #(#!i!(%" l #<"r S$a#!i2n Lrd" d T;ada0 E#! (na & n l p"dr p($lic. (na L% d A*ni#!+a n fa&"r d !"d" a'(l '( # a$+a #($l&ad", incl(%nd" al Gnral D+a0 En 183= Lrd" # lc!" r#idn! C"n#!i!(ci"nal F183=1836 % c"*" &icpr#idn! l Licnciad" "#9 Mar+a Il#ia#0 En 183 # ina((r. l frr"carril M9:ic"Jracr(/ a #( & Lrd" i" '( la# L%# d Rf"r*a !"*aran l car2c!r d C"n#!i!(ci"nal#0 E#! ad*2# ad"p!. (na p"l+!ica an!iclrical, &iiland" '( # aplicaran la# L%# d Rf"r*a0 E#!a# di#p"#ici"n# rac!i&ar"n l"# pr"$l*a# rlii"#"#, d2nd"# (na r$li.n rlii"#a Mic"ac2n % l E#!ad" d M9:ic"0 S inici" la !ra#f"r*aci.n c"n.*ica, ind(#!rial % c(l!(ral dl pa+#/ l"# pa+## E(r"p"# % E0U0A0 E*par"n a in&r!ir n l pa+#, # c"*n. a ind(#!rialiar la# principal# 2ra# pr"d(c!i&a#0 Al acrcar# l fin d #( pri"d" pr#idncial, Lrd" pr!ndi. rlir#, l" '( pr"d(;" ran d#c"n!n!", #!" i" '( #(rira "rfiri" D+a % rali" (n plan c"n"cid" c"*" <,+/  TB% n d"nd # incl(+a la ida d n" rlcci.n, a#+ c"*" l d#c"n"ci*in!" al pr#idn! Lrd"0 C"*n. n!"nc# la lla*ada R$li.n d T(:!pc, #in *$ar" #!a f( #"f"cada0 16


S ll&ar"n a ca$" lcci"n# pr#idncial#, l #<"r Lrd" '(r+a p"r c(al'(ir *di" rlir#, para l" c(al i" &"!ar a *plad"# % #"ldad"# n #( fa&"r % #(#pndi. l &"!" n al(n"# #!ad"# d"nd !nia *in"r+a0 S dclar" n!"nc# '( ($" fra(d lc!"ral0 "#9 Mar+a Il#ia# # dclar. n!"nc# r#idn! d la Rp)$lica al #r ilal la rlcci.n d Lrd"/ n!"nc# l r#idn! Lrd" !(&" '( #r frn! a d"# r(p"# '( l" d#c"n"c+an F"rfiri#!a#  Il#i#!a#0 Al p"c" !i*p" dl l&an!a*in!" l"# "rfiri#!a# drr"!ar"n al "$irn" d Lrd"/ % D+a p(d" n!rar n la capi!al dl pa+#0 Lrd" ;(n!" c"n #(# par!idari"# #alir"n dl pa+#0 D+a !"*" la pr#idncia n f"r*a in!rina, *in!ra# # c"n&"ca$a a lcci"n#0 "c" d#p(9# "#9 Mar+a Il#ia# f( !a*$i9n drr"!ad" p"r D+a0

13


MODULO :I EL
18


En 187=, D+a &"l&i. a rf"r*ar la C"n#!i!(ci.n para an(lar l principi" d n" rlcci.n % pr*i!ir la rlcci.n indfinida0 E#! *i#*" a<" inici. (n n(&" pri"d" 187=18760 E#! lap#" d "$irn" f( d cri#i# c"n.*ica, pr"d(cida p"r la $a;a dl &al"r d la pla!a, l" '( i" '( la d(da :!rna # d(plicara0 Aparc la i*an d "#9 I&# Li*an!"(r '( l"r. c"n!r"lar la cri#i# al #!i*(lar la in&r#i.n d capi!al# :!ran;r"#/ '( pr*i!i. l #!a$lci*in!" d ind(#!ria#0 En 1876, D+a # rlii. para #( '(in!" pri"d" 187617/ n #! pri"d" l ac!" *2# i*p"r!an! f( la c"n&r#i.n d la D(da )$lica M:icana0 Ad*2# f"r!alci. n(&a*n! l ;9rci!"0 En 17 D+a # rli p"r #:!a & para l pri"d" d 17170 "#!ri"r*n! n 17 D"n "rfiri" # rli p"r #9p!i*a "ca#i.n, #!a & l"# cin!+fic"# l"rar"n n(&a*n! *"dificar la C"n#!i!(ci.n para alarar l pri"d" d "$irn" d  a 6 a<"#/ p"r l" '( D+a a"ra "$rnar+a d 17 a 1710

17


MODULO :II LA ULTIMA REELECCIO! DEL GE!ERAL DA@; LA E$ER:ESCE!CIA

DESARROLLO CULTURAL% En l #il" XIX # di" (n fl"rci*in!" d la Li!ra!(ra M:icana, d#!acand" li!ra!"# c"*" Inaci" Man(l Al!a*iran", Jicn! Ri&a alaci", G(illr*" ri!"  Inaci" Ra*+r/ #(# "$ra# f(r"n (n rfl;" d la 9p"ca0 A fin# dl #il" XIX Man(l G(!i9rr N2;ra, in!r"d(;" la li!ra!(ra *"drni#!a n n(#!r" pa+#/ #!" i" '( l"# p"!a# % li!rari"# #!(&iran infl(nciad"# p"r 4rancia FAfranc#a*in!"0 S(rn p"!a# c"*" A*ad" Nr&", L(i# G0 Ur$ina, Sal&ad"r D+a Mir.n % Man(l "#9 O!"n0 S(r l Rali#*" c"n "#9 L.p "r!ill" % R";a#, Hri$r!" 4r+a# % E*ili" Ra$a#a0 El na!(rali#*" l" d#arr"lla 4dric" Ga*$"a0 D *anra nral

la c(l!(ra

*:icana, f( d infl(ncia

4ranc#a

FAfranc#a*in!"/ %a '( ran par! d l"# !:!"# d la# (ni&r#idad# ran !ra+da# d 4rancia0 En la ar'(i!c!(ra # d#arr"lla l" n"cl2#ic"0 En #! pri"d" # d#arr"lla l p"#i!i&i#*" n n(#!r" pa+#, d#arr"llada n 4rancia p"r A((#!" C"*!  in!r"d(cida n M9:ic" p"r Ga$in" arrda0 E#!a c"rrin! infl(%" d ran *anra n !"d"# l"# a#pc!"# d la d(caci.n n M9:ic"0 Inaci" arrda % (#!" Sirra f(r"n l"# ncarad"# d la d(caci.n n M9:ic", n 1883 # dclar. "$lia!"ria n !"d" l pa+#0 En 171 # f(nd. la Scr!aria d In#!r(cci.n )$lica/ c(%" !i!(lar f( (#!" Sirra, #! pr#"na; f( p"r *(c" !i*p" la fi(ra *2# d#!acada d la d(caci.n n M9:ic" d(ran! l "rfiria!"/ rc"*nd. l laici#*" para #(#!i!(ir la E#c(la Lanca#!riana0 En 171 # f(nda la Uni&r#idad Naci"nal d M9:ic"0 La dic!ad(ra "rfiri#!a # pr"c(p. p"r l *$llci*in!" d la# c(idad#, *in!ra# l ca*p" % la# p"$laci"n# ind+na# pr*anc+an n l *2# c"*pl!" a$and"n"0 La afl(ncia d capi!al# :!ran;r"# para la :pl"!aci.n d n(#!ra# ri'(a# na!(ral# !ra;" c"*" r#(l!ad" l crci*in!" % *"drniaci.n d la# rand# ci(dad# dl pa+#, c"n!2nd"# n!r la# principal# '( # !ran#f"r*ar"n, la# ci(dad# d M9:ic", ($la, San L(i# "!"#+, G(adala;ara, M"n!rr%0 =1


MODULO :III LA I!:ASIO! DEL CAERO; EL DESARROLLO SOCIAL # LA
==

HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX En M9:ic" # d#arr"llar"n #"$r !"d" la# ind(#!ria# :!rac!i&a# % n *n"r #cala la# d !ran#f"r*aci.n/ la )nica dl #(nd" !ip" '( # d#arr"ll" f( la d ilad"# % !;id"#0 L"# principal# cn!r"# ind(#!rial# ran ($la, M"rl"#, ali#c", G(ana;(a!", ?(r9!ar", Jracr(, Mic"ac2n % l D40 Hacia 171 l Gnral D+a :pidi. la pri*ra l% dl p!r.l", in&ir!ir"n Inl## % N"r!a*rican"#0 En *a!ria d cr9di!" p)$lic" % pri&ad", # #!a$lcir"n $anc"# n l pa+# c"n capi!al# A*rican"#, inl##, franc##, #pa<"l# % "land## a#+ c"*" l anc" Naci"nal % l anc" Mrcan!il M:ican"0

a dar p"dr a la il#ia/ ad*2# #acrific. la# li$r!ad# p)$lica#, li*i!"

li$r!ad d i*prn!a, '(i!. l drc" d &"!", !c0 D+a d#arr"ll" (na p"l+!ica d c"nciliaci.n, para c"n#(ir ap"%" d !"d"# l"# "!r"# par!id"# p"l+!ic"# Fpr*i!i. #( nri'(ci*in!"0 Di" d2di&a# % *pl"# a #(# n*i"# % a l"# '( n" # #"*!ir"n l# aplic. la L% 4(a0

=

HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX ara c"n!ar c"n ap"%" d ric"# % p"dr"#"#, "!"r. c"nc#i"n# % prrr"a!i&a# '( a(*n!a$an #(# ri'(a#, a#!a crar (na "liar'(+a '( c"n!r"la$a la cincia % la ri'(a, a l" '( l p($l" lla*" l"# cin!+f ic"#0 C"n l "rfiria!" #(ri. l caci'(i#*", c"*" #i#!*a d "$irn", c(%" l+dr ra D"n "rfiri" % # :!nd+a p"r !"d" l pa+# a !ra&9# d "$rnad"r#, ;f# p"l+!ic"# % pr#idn!# *(nicipal#0 L"# caci'(# ran l"# in#!r(*n!"# #r&il# d l"# al!"# f(nci"nari"#, a#+ c"*" d acndad"# % capi!ali#!a#, '( i*p"n+an #( a(!"ridad rpri*ind" a la p"$laci.n0 E*pian a #(rir "raniaci"n# d !ra$a;ad"r#, para c"n!rarr#!ar l a$(#" '( c"*!+an l"# ind(#!rial# c"n l "$rr"/ # f(nda l lla*ad" C+rc(l" d O$rr"# Li$r#, '( !ra!a$an d pr"!r al "$rr"0 O!r" #c!"r d la S"cidad "rfiri#!a f(r"n l"# p'(<"# pr"pi!ari"# % c"*rcian!# '( c"*p!+an n ran d#&n!a;a c"n l"# rand# capi!ali#!a# :!ran;r"#0 La $(r(#+a " cla# *dia, la in!ra$an l"# #r&id"r# p)$lic"# in!rad"# p"r pr"f#i"ni#!a#, *plad"# % pri"di#!a#/ l"# '( lla$an a #"$r#alir ran a!ra+d"# al r(p" "rfiri#!a0 H($" (n r(p" d in!lc!(al# % pri"di#!a# '( # "p(#ir"n al "rfiri#*" F4il"*n" Ma!a, (an Sara$ia, Ricard" % Enri'( 4l"r# Ma.n, !c0

=


MODULO XIX DESARROLLO DEL MO:IMIE!TO O=RERO; EL
HUELGA DE CA!A!EA L"# *inr"# d la f(ndaci.n d c"$r d Canana raliar"n (n *"&i*in!" d pr"!#!a, p"r'( ran "$liad"# a !ra$a;ar n c"ndici"n# d#fa&"ra$l#, rcla*a$an #alari" *+ni*", ;"rnada d "c" "ra#, !ra!" (*ani!ari", !c0 La rncia d la *ina rca" la# d*anda#, #ind" ardid"# a $ala"# p"r l"# *i#*"#/ a #( & l ;9rci!" rin" n!r. a !rri!"ri" *:ican" para #"*!r a l"# (l(i#!a#0

HUELGA DE RIO =LA!CO E#!a # d#arr"ll" c"*" c"n#c(ncia dl crci*in!" #indical % d *"&i*in!" "$rr", '( # c"*n. a :!ndr p"r !"d" l !rri!"ri" *:ican"0 E#!" *"!i&" a l"# "$rr"# d R+" lanc" FOria$a a raliar (n par" para :iir #(# d*anda# la$"ral#0 E#!a (la f( rpri*ida a $ala"# p"r "rdn dl Gnral D+a0

=5


EL LATI$U!DISMO # EL
!n+an c"*" finalidad fracci"nar l"#

la!if(ndi"# cl#i2#!ic"#/ #!" di" "rin a"ra a l"# lla*ad"# la!if(ndi"# laic"# Facinda#, #!"# ari#!"cr2!ic"# # ap"drar"n d la !irra *dian! la (#(ra % l d#p";"0 En 188, l "$irn" cr. (na l% #"$r d#lind d !rrn"# % c"l"niaci.n, a(!"riand" la f"r*aci.n d c"*pa<+a# d#lindad"ra# para '( apr"&caran la# !irra# $ald+a#, p(dind" fracci"narla# % a ca*$i" rci$ir+an la !rcra par! d l"# !rrn"# d#lindad"#0 En &aria# "na# d la Rp($lica FS"n"ra % Ci(a(a l"# ind+na# % l"# *#!i"# f(r"n "$liad"# a a$and"nar #(# !irra#0 En!r 188 a 171 la# c"*pa<+a# d#lindad"ra# rpar!ir"n *2# d 6 *ill"n# d c!2ra#, *"n"p"liada# p"r n" *2# d 1 pr"pi!ari"#0 a;" l r9i*n la!if(ndi#!a, la# c"ndici"n# d :pl"!aci.n

d la !irra f(r"n

d#fa&"ra$l# n c(an!" a #( rndi*in!"0 L"# !rra!nin!# n" !ra!ar"n d *;"rar la# !9cnica# ar+c"la#, ni #i'(ira # p"d+a pr"d(cir la# #*illa# nc#aria# para la Naci.n0 L"# p($l"# ind+na#, d#p";ad"# d #(# !irra# c"*(nal# # c"n&ir!ir"n n #ir&"# d l"# !rra!nin!# n calidad d p"n# nca#illad"#, l"# c(al# f(r"n :pl"!ad"# p"r la !inda d ra%a % #i*pr #!a$an n d(da c"n l a*"/ % #"*!id"# a la a(!"ridad dl caci'( p"r l"# pr"cdi*in!"# *2# cr(l# c"*" l"# d dp"r!ar % &ndr a l"# indi"# r$ld# c"*" #cla&"#, " a##inarl"# n *a#a0 E#! #!ad" d c"#a# pr"d(;" n la# cla## ca*p#ina# (n *al#!ar c"n.*ic" % *"ral, '( la# i*p(l#" a r$lar# n c"n!ra dl "$irn" "rfiri#!a, a)n an!# d iniciar# la R&"l(ci.n d 171/ !al# #"n l"# ca#"# d l"# indi"# d S"n"ra % P(ca!2n % d l"# ca*p#in"# d Ci(a(a % Jracr(0

=6


MODULO X LA LUCHA DEMOCRATICA CO!TRA LA DICTADURA. EL MO:IMIE!TO RE:OLUCIO!ARIO% D"n 4ranci#c" I0 Madr" % #( li$r" QLA SUCESION RESIDENCIAL, pr!ncin!# a (na d la# fa*ilia# d !rra!nin!# *2# rica# dl E#!ad" d C"a(ila, # c"n&ir!i. n l ca(dill" d l"# *ill"n# d *:ican"# '( #!a$an can#ad"# d la Dic!ad(ra0 En 178 p($lic. (n li$r" !i!(lad" QLa S(c#i.n r#idncial n 171 n l '( acia (n lla*ad" n9ric" al p($l" *:ican" para f"r*ar (n par!id" naci"nal indpndin! '( icira p"#i$l rc"n'(i#!ar l"# Drc"# C+&ic"# '( la Dic!ad(ra l a$+a arr$a!ad"0 En dica "$ra Madr" pr"cla*a$a c"*" $a# f(nda*n!al para la rn"&aci.n dl "$irn" l"# principi"# d S(frai" Efc!i&"N" Rlcci.n, pr"p"nind" al Gnral D+a c"*" candida!" a la r#idncia % li*i!2nd"# a pdir '( # pr*i!ira al p($l" lir li$r*n! al Jicpr#idn!0 L"# lidr# dl an!irrlcci"ni#*", dcidid"# a nfrn!ar# c"n D+a, # *"&iliar"n p"r !"d" l pa+# ai!and" a la# *a#a# p"p(lar#/ Madr" rc"rr+a la Rp($lica "raniand" n(*r"#"# cl($# % c+rc(l"# % a fin# d 177 l par!id" ra !an n(*r"#" '( n" a$+a "!r" '( # l p(dira c"*parar0 Sind" %a candida!" a la r#idncia d la Rp($lica, Madr" inici. (na n(&a ira p"l+!ica p"r di&r#"# l(ar# dl pa+#, :ci!and" al p($l" a #alir d la p"#!raci.n p"l+!ica n '( l" !nia #(*id" a la Dic!ad(ra/ % n !"da# par!# f( rci$id" c"n n!(#ia#*" % #c(cand" p"r in!r9#0 El Gnral D+a "rdn. '( Madr" % l Licnciad" R"'( E#!rada f(ran rd(cid"# a pri#i.n n M"n!rr% F6 d (ni" d 171, ac(#ad"# d c"na!" d r$li.n % (l!ra; a la# a(!"ridad#, d#d d"nd f(r"n !ra#ladad"# a San L(i# "!"#+, in!rn2nd"# n la pni!nciaria0 =3


El &"!" p"p(lar f( n(&a*n! $(rlad" n la far#a lc!"ral '( fc!(. n (ni" d 171, D+a f( rc"n"cid" c"*" pr#idn! % Ra*.n C"rral c"*" Jicpr#idn!, para l pri"d" d 17117160 Madr" # f(" d la Ci(dad d San L(i# % (%. a T:a#/ rdac!. n!"nc# l

<,+/  S+/ L' 0 En dic" plan, Madr" dclara$a n(la# la# lcci"n# % pd+a al p($l" *:ican" # l&an!ara n ar*a# para drr"car a D+a % #!a$lcr (n" n(&"0 E#!a$lci. l principi" d S(frai" Efc!i&" N" Rlcci.n % cr. la# $a## id"l.ica# '( # p"ndr+an n pr2c!ica !ra# l !ri(nf" d la R&"l(ci.n0 El lan d San L(i# plan!a$a la c(#!i.n d !irra# n la '( pd+a la r#!i!(ci.n d #!a# a l"# ca*p#in"# " a la ind*niaci.n0 An!# dl

= d N"&i*$r d 171 n difrn!# #!ad"# d la Rp($lica l"#

*i*$r"# dl par!id" li$ral % An!irrlcci"ni#!a # a$+an nfrn!ad" n la# lcci"n# l"cal# a l"# candida!"# d la dic!ad(ra, a"ra a$+an !"*ad" la# ar*a#0 La pr"paanda r&"l(ci"naria # :pandi. a !"d" l pa+#, rc"n"ci9nd"# a Madr" c"*" l ;f dl *"&i*in!"0 H($" l&an!a*in!"# d indi", ca*p#in"#, rancr"# % *inr"# n P(ca!2n, Ta$a#c", Jracr(, Oa:aca, G(rrr", Mic"ac2n, !c0 E#!" "ca#i"n" '( l Gnral D+a pidira al C"nr#" la #(#pn#i.n d la# Garan!+a# Indi&id(al#0 En l #(r dl pa+# !a*$i9n ($" l&an!a*in!"# n!r ll"# l *2# c"n"cid", l dl #!ad" d M"rl"# n d"nd l"# ca*p#in"# '( cla*a$an

T'**+ y L'*+%; #! f( nca$ad" p"r E*ilian" Kapa!a, '(in ap"%" l lan d San L(i#0 El *"&i*in!" d Kapa!a !n+a c"*" pr"p.#i!" r#!i!(ir a l"# ca*p#in"# la# !irra# '( l# a$+an #id"# d#p";ada#0 Madr" a#(*i. la pr#idncia In!rina c"nf"r* al lan d San L(i# % "rani. #( a$in! c"n pr#"na# d ran in!ridad n!r lla# "#9 Mar+a in" S(2r, G(#!a&" A0 Madr" % Jn(#!ian" Carrana0 =8


En *a%" d 1711 # fc!(ar"n l"# Tra!ad"# d Ci(dad (2r n d"nd # #!ip(l" l" #i(in! Rn(ncia d "rfiri" D+a % Ra*.n C"rral, a #(# r#pc!i&"# p(#!"#0 La r#idncia In!rina #!ar+a a car" d 4ranci#c" L.n d la arra0 C"n&"car a n(&a# lcci"n# Sa!i#facr la# d*anda# dl p($l" *:ican" Rn(ncia d Madr" al p"dr '( l a$+a "!"rad" l lan d San L(i#0 D+a# d#p(9#, l Gnral D+a % Ra*.n C"rral pr#n!ar"n #( rn(ncia0 Al d+a #i(in!, D+a #ali" d M9:ic" r(*$" a Jracr( % d a+ a E(r"pa n d"nd *(r n 17150

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MODULO XI EL GO=IER!O DE MADERO. LA USUR
C"n l"# Tra!ad"# d Ci(dad (2r, # rali. la pri*ra par! d la R&"l(ci.n, l drr"ca*in!" dl Gnral D+a, *2# n" li*in. al "rfiri#*"0 L"# n*i"# d la R&"l(ci.n !ra!ar"n d d#&ir!(ar l *"&i*in!" finind" crr '( ra #"l" (n l&an!a*in!" diriid" c"n!ra l dic!ad"r0 El r#idn! In!rin" L.n d la arra, "$rn. para l"# in!r## d l"# "rfiri#!a0 E#! #c!"r ap"%. al *"&i*in!" Madri#!a, pr" pr!ndir"n n(lificar #( #ncia araria0 En l #(r dl pa+#, E*ilian" Kapa!a, # n. a n!rar la# ar*a#, a#!a '( l "$irn" p(#ira n *arca l"# p"#!(lad"# dl lan d San L(i# F*a!ria araria En 1711 Madr" f( lc!" pr#idn!, #in *$ar" n" p(d" "$rnar adc(ada*n!, %a '( l"# p"dr# Li#la!i&" % (dicial #!a$an n *an"# d l"# "rfiri#!a#0 S( p"l+!ica f( #(*a*n! c"n#r&ad"ra, l" '( pr"&"c. ran d#c"n!n!" d ca*p#in"# % "$rr"#0 Kapa!a # *an!(&" l&an!ad" n ar*a#, a#!a '( #"l(ci"naran l"# pr"$l*a# arari"# F:pdir L% Araria/ Madr" i" ca#" "*i#" a dica# p!ici"n#, l" '( pr"&"c" '( Kapa!a pr"cla*ara E, <,+/  Ay+,+ / dic" plan !n+a c"*" $a# l lan d San L(i# % # l an:a$an d*anda# araria#0 S pd+a La d&"l(ci.n d *"n!#, !rrn"# % a(a# a l"# p($l"#/ la :pr"piaci.n d !irra#, *"n!# % a(a# para crar ;id"#, !c0/ la naci"naliaci.n d l"# $in# d l"# acndad"# % !rra!nin!#, l d#c"n"ci*in!" d Madr" c"*" r#idn!, !c0

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HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX S(ri. n !"d" l pa+# la C"n!rarr&"l(ci.n '( prpara$a l drr"ca*in!" d Madr", #!a pr"paanda f( pr"*"&ida p"r la prn#a racci"naria, '(in# pr"p"n+an a 49li: D+a para nca$ar la r$li.n, #! rali. (n *"&i*in!" '( r2pida*n! f( #"*!id"0 La C2*ara d Dip(!ad"# # di&idi. n d"# $and"# l"# Rn"&ad"r# % l"# C"n!rarr&"l(ci"nari"#0 Aparc c"n *a%"r f(ra l *"&i*in!" "$rr" pr"*"&id" p"r l"# QMAGONISTA/ #(rn r(p"# d r#i#!ncia la (ni.n d "$rr"# d ar!# r2fica#, # #!a$lci. la ca#a dl "$rr" *(nd ial, !c0/ *a# !ard l pr"pi" Madr" #!a$lci. El Dpar!a*n!" dl Tra$a ;"0 "r #( par! l"# in!r## capi!ali#!a# FE0U0A0, c"*nar"n a pr"&"car la ca+da dl G"$irn" Madri#!a, al n" nc"n!rar ap"%" a #( # in!r## i*priali#!a#0 A l"# '(inc *## d a$r a#(*id" la pr#idncia, Madr" !(&" '( nfrn!ar# a #( in*inn! ca+da0 Jari"# *ili!ar# # #($l&ar"n, l" '( pr"&"c. (n nfrn!a*in!" n!r l"# Madri#!a# % #(# "p"#i!"r#0 En #!a l(ca, l E*$a;ad"r N"r!a*rican" # *"#!r. a fa&"r d l"# G"lpi#!a# FJic!"rian" H(r!a % 49li: D+a, '( rci$ir"n ap"%" dl G"$irn" rin"0 49li: D+a % H(r!a, c"n&inir"n arr#!ar a Madr"/ '( H(r!a "c(par+a la r#idncia in!rina*n!, para facili!ar l a#cn#" d D+a a la r#idncia0 Madr" % in" S(2r f(r"n aprndid"# % "$liad"# a rn(nciar a #(# car"#0 M2# !ard H(r!a *and" a a##inar a "#9 Mar+a in" S(2r % a 4ranci#c" I0 Madr" FDcna Tr2ica0 La #inificaci.n d Madr", rpr#n!a l naci*in!" d*"cr2!ic" dl p($l" d M9:ic" n #( l(ca c"n!ra la Dic!ad(ra0

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MODULO XII EL REGIME!
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HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX El G"$irn" N"r!a*rican" dcidi. ac!(ar c"n!ra H(r!a, i*pidi. '( # d#*$arcaran ar*a# para l G"$irn" H(r!i#!a/ para ll" l G"$irn" M:ican" "rdn. la "c(paci.n dl p(r!" d Jracr(0 Carrana # *anif#!. n c"n!ra d dica in!r&nci.n :!ran;ra, %a '( &i"la$an la S"$ran+a Naci"nal0 "c" a p"c" l G"$irn" H(r!i#!a #(fri. l d#prci" dl p($l", a#!a "$liar a H(r!a a d;ar l p"dr0 Al !ri(nfar l"# C"n#!i!(ci"nali#!a# #"$r l r9i*n d H(r!a, l"# !ri(nfad"r# # di&idir"n n !r# $and"# C+**+/'+; :',,'+ y @++'+ 0 D ac(rd" al lan d G(adal(p, Carrana !"*. l p"dr n f"r*a in!rina/ Kapa!a para a#(rar l !ri(nf" d l"# p"#!(lad"# dl lan d A%ala, dclar. '( #"l" rc"n"cr+a al "$irn" #i #! p"n+a n pr2c!ica rf"r*a# araria#0 Kapa!a d#c"nfi. d Carrana % c"n#idr. '( #"l" rc"n"cr+a a Carrana #i #! fir*a$a (n ac!a d ad#i.n al lan d A%ala0 Ta*$i9n # di" (n di#!ancia*in!" n!r Carrana % Jilla, d$id" a la# a*$ici"n# d #! )l!i*" '( p"n+a n plir" l *"&i*in!" r&"l(ci"nari"0 Carrana *and. a d#!i!(ir a Jilla c"*" ;f d la Di&i#i.n dl N"r!0 A #( & Jilla d#c"n"ci. a Carrana c"*" l+dr dl *"&i*in!"0 Carrana c"n&"c. a (na c"n&nci.n r&"l(ci"naria n la Ci(dad d M9:ic", c"n l fin d rn(nciar a #( *and", #ind" #!a nada0 A #( & Jilla % Kapa!a #"lici!ar"n (na r(ni.n !ripar!i!a FJilli#!a#, Carranci#!a# % Kapa!i#!a#, n d"nd Carrana "frci. #( rn(ncia c"ndici"nal, #i*pr '( Jilla % Kapa!a # r!iraran a la &ida pri&ada % # #!a$lcira (n "$irn" prc"n#!i!(ci"nal0

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HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX M2# !ard la c"n&nci.n r#"l&i. '( c#a$a d #( car" a Carrana % # pr"cdr+a a n"*$rar a (n pr#idn! in!rin"0 L"# ac(rd"# d la C"n&nci.n l"# ap"%ar"n l"# Jilli#!a# % Kapa!i#!a#, Carrana p"r #( par! d#c"n"ci. l"# ac(rd"#0 La pr#idncia '(d. in!rina*n! n *an"# dl Gnral E(lali" G(!irr0 E#! d(r" p"c" n l p(#!" % f( #(#!i!(id" p"r l Gnral R"'( G"n2l Gara0 A inici"# d 1715 Carrana % l"# C"n#!i!(ci"nali#!a# #!a$an !nind" 9:i!" % c"*nar"n a c"n!r"lar l pa+#0 En Cla%a, O$r.n drr"!. a Jilla, p"c" d#p(9# Jilla #(fri. "!ra drr"!a n A(a ri!a, S"n"ra a *an"# dl Gnral Call#, l" '( *arc" #( drr"!a final0 Carrana # c"n#"lid. n l "$irn" al c"n#(ir l rc"n"ci*in!" p"r par! d l"# E0U0A0 La in!nci.n d Carrana ra r"raniar l pa+# % c"n&"c. a (n C"nr#" C" n # !i! (% n ! F?(r9!ar"0 En 1716 Jilla !ra!. d pr"&"car (n c"nflic!" c"n E0U0A0 al a!acar (n p'(<" p"$lad" n N(&" M9:ic" FC"l(*$(#0 E#!" i" '( l "$irn" a*rican" in&adira M9:ic" para pr#(ir a Jilla0 Carrana pr"!#!. p"r #!a &i"laci.n a la S"$ran+a0 Kapa!a p"r #( par! pr*anc+a l&an!ad" n ar*a# c"n!ra Carrana, a#!a '( #! )l!i*" icira l"# ca*$i"# arari"# pr!inn!#0 S c"*i#i"n. al Gnral a$l" G"n2l para '( #"*!ira a Kapa!a/ l Gnral G"n2l pac!. (na !raici.n para drr"!arl" FKapa!a f( a##inad" l 1 d A$ril d 1717 E#! !(&" '( nfrn!ar di&r#"# pr"$l*a# in!rn"# % :!rn"#/ la li#laci.n r&"l(ci"naria d#!r(%" l"# in!r## d l"# !rra!nin!# *:ican"# % a la $(r(#+a, #!" l !ra;" pr"$l*a# c"n l"# E#!ad"# Unid"# #"$r !"d" p"r l ar!+c(l" =3 d la C"n#!i!(ci.n0 Carrana i*pidi. #i*pr p"r !"d"# l"# *di"# la in!r&nci.n d in!r## a;n"# a la Naci.n0

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MODULO XI: LOS GO=IER!OS EMA!ADOS DE LA RE:OLUCI"! La R&"l(ci.n d 171 !ra;" c"n#i" (na #ri d anl"# p"p(lar# '( la C"n#!i!(ci.n d 1713 rc"i. % !ra!. d darl# f"r*a0 D(ran! l G"$irn" d Carrana # pr#n!. l #p+ri!( d*"cr2!ic" $(r(9# d la 9p"ca pr#i(i. al Kapa!i#*" % al *"&i*in!" "$rr"0 Tra!" d aca$ar c"n l *ili!ari#*"0 Ec"n.*ica*n!, inici. (na p"l+!ica d pr"!cci.n a la# ind(#!ria# naci"nal#0 A final# d #( *anda!" Carrana d#a$a '( l" #(#!i!(%ra (n ci&il, l innir" Inaci" "nilla#, pr" #! ra p"c" c"n"cid"/ c"n!ra#!and" c"n la p"p(laridad dl Gnral l&ar" O$r.n0 En a$ril d 17=, Call# % Ad"lf" D la H(r!a :pidir"n l lan d A(a ri!a n d"nd ap"%a$an a O$r.n % d#c"n"c+an al r#idn! Carrana0 E#! !(&" '( (ir d la C(idad d M9:ic", #ind" p"#!ri"r*n! a##inad" FTla:cal!"n", ($la/ *a%" d 17=0 A la *(r! d Carrana l"# r&"l(ci"nari"# d A(a ri!a FEl+a# Call#, O$r.n, d la H(r!a, d#inar"n pr#idn! in!rin" a D"n Ad"lf" d la H(r!a para '( c"ncl(%ra l pri"d" d "$irn"0 En 17= O$r.n f( lc!" pr#idn! para l pri"d" 17=17=, n #( "$irn" # fir*. l lla*ad" T*++  =+*,'% , c"n l "$irn" d E#!ad"# Unid"# p"r l" '( # ran(dar"n rlaci"n# dipl"*2!ica#, # crar"n #indica!"# "$rr"#, #(r la CROM % la CGT FC"nfdraci.n Gnral d l"# Tra$a;ad"r#, # i*p(l#" la d(caci.n p)$lica0 En 17=, # da (na r$li.n c"n!ra O$r.n, nca$ada p"r Ad"lf" d la H(r!a/ #! l&an!a*in!" f( #"*!id"0 5


En 17= f( lc!" c"*" pr#idn! l(!arc" El+a# Call#, para l pri"d" 17=17=80 Call# c"n!in(. la la$"r d O$r.n % Carrana al d"!ar a la# c"*(nidad# d ;id"#, f(nd. l anc" d M9:ic" % *2# !ard l anc" d Cr9di!" Ar+c"la0 r"*(l" l%# para ac!i&ar l c(*pli*in!" d la C"n#!i!(ci.n, l" '( pr"&"c. c"nflic!"# c"n la# c"*pa<+a# p!r"lra# % c"n la Il#ia Ca!.lica0 El pr"$l*a *2# ra& f( c"n la il#ia, %a '( #!a c"n#idr" '( lla n" aca!ar+a la C"n#!i!(ci.n p"r #r indpndin!0 S :p(l#. % arr#!. a "$i#p"# % #acrd"!#/ # inca(!ar"n c"n&n!"# % c"li"# diriid"# p"r ca!.lic"#0 El clr" #(#pndi. l"# #r&ici"# rlii"#"#0 S(ri. (n l&an!a*in!" ar*ad" c"n"cid" c"*" l"# C* '*

(1927-1929) n Mic"ac2n, Kaca!ca#, G(ana;(a!", C"li*a % ali#c"0 ara 17=3, # plan!. l pr"$l*a d la S(c#i.n r#idncial, # rf"r*. la C"n#!i!(ci.n para '( # p(dira rlir p"r #(nda "ca#i.n % d #!a f"r*a prparar la rlcci.n dl Gnral O$r.n0 E#!" pr"&"c. *"l#!ia n!r al(n"# #c!"r#, #in *$ar" O$r.n f( lc!" para l pri"d" 17=817=, #! f( a##inad" n 17=80 En 17=8, "r!# Gil f( d#inad" pr#idn! n #($#!i!(ci.n dl Gnral O$r.n0 El Licnciad" "r!# Gil l"r. #"l(ci"nar l"# pr"$l*a# c"n l clr", % cr. la Uni&r#idad Naci"nal A(!.n"*a0 En 17, l Licnciad" a#c(al Or!i R($i" f( lc!" para l pri"d" 17170 En #( "$irn" # pr"*(l. l C.di" d Tra$a;" % # ad"p!. la D"c!rina E#!rada0 Sin *$ar" R($i" dcidi. d;ar l p"dr al !nr dific(l!ad# p"l+!ica# c"n El+a# Call#0 S n"*$r. c"*" #(c#"r d Or!i R($i" al Gnral A$lard" L0 R"dr+(/ n #! "$irn", # cr. la L% d Sr&ici" Ci&il % # f(nd. l Dpar!a*n!" Arari"0

6

HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX En 17 f( lc!" l Gnral L2ar" C2rdna# para l pri"d" 17 B 17/ #( G"$irn" i*p(l#" El rpar!" arari", Orani. la CTM, Orani. l anc" d Cr9di!" E;idal, Cr. l Dpar!a*n!" d A#(n!"# Ind+na#, E:pr"pi" la ind(#!ria p!r"lra % naci"nali" l #i#!*a frr"&iari"0 En 17 l Gnral Man(l &ila Ca*ac", #($#!i!(%. al Gnral C2rdna# n l p"dr para l pri"d" 17 B 1760 E#! *anda!" p(#" a!nci.n a la d(caci.n, rf"r*" l ar!ic(l" , # cr" l S*inari" d la C(l!(ra M:icana, # i*p(l#" l p"li!9cnic", # rali. (na ran ca*pa

L(i# Ec&rr+a l&ar, #i(i. p"#!ri"r*n! c"*" pr#idn! para 173 B 1736, #! "$irn" f( p"p(lacr", cr. (na :c#i&a $a# $(r"cr2!ica, n 1736 # di" (na ra& d&al(aci.n dl p#" frn! al d.lar0 S c"n#!r(%r"n d"# i*p"r!an!# p(r!"# c"*" l d Ci(dad Madr" % L2ar" C2rdna#0 r"*"&i. la 4ir*a d la Car!a d Drc"# % d$r# d l"# p($l"#0 El Licnciad" "#9 L.p "r!ill" inici. #( "$irn" d 1736 % finali" n 178=, c"n (na #i!(aci.n c"n.*ica ra&, cr" n *a!ria p"l+!ica la lcci.n d l"# lla*ad"# dip(!ad"# pl(rin"*inal#, #( "$irn" # $a#. n la :pl"!aci.n p!r"lra, naci"nali. la $anca0 Mi(l d la Madrid, 178= B 1788/ #( "$irn" f( d p"ca# c"#a# r#ca!a$l#, # carac!ri. p"r #r p"$r n l"# a#pc!"# #"cial, p"l+!ic" % c"n.*ic", n #! "$irn" l RI # frac!(r" % #(ri. l RD0 Carl"# Salina# d G"r!ari 1788 B 177/ #! "$irn" inici. c"n l *a%"r rcla*" d ili!i*idad, !ra# l ran fra(d lc!"ral d 17830 El #:ni" Salini#!a # carac!ri. p"r #( ran a(!"ri!ari#*"0 Un" d #(# principal# in!r## f( la apr!(ra c"*rcial c"n E#!ad"# Unid"# % Canad2, '( ll&. a M9:ic" a fir*ar l TLC, '( f( % a #id" #(*a*n! pr;(dicial para l pa+#0 S di" n l pa+# la *2# :!r*a difrncia #"cial n!r ric"# % p"$r# F *ill"n# d p"$r# % = *(l!i*ill"nari"#0 En 177 # inici. la r&(l!a apa!i#!a, #(cdi. ad*2# l a##ina!" d L(i# D"nald" C"l"#i", a#+ c"*" la *(r! 0 4ranci#c" R(i Ma##i(0 S aca$. c"n al(n"# d l"# principal# f(nda*n!"# d la C"n#!i!(ci.n al ran(dar# la# rlaci"n# Il#ia B E#!ad"0 S d#arr"lla l lla*ad" r"ra*a Naci"nal d S"lidaridad0

8


MODULO X: CO!UISTA DE LA RE:OLUCI"!. MFXICO # SU /+

 C/','+'/ y A*'*+ , # pr"*(l. la Ly $*+,  T*++ , # crar"n c"*i#i"n# para fi;ar l"# #alari"# *+ni*"#, # d#arr"llar"n "raniaci"n# "$rra# !al# c"*" la CROM, CGT % la CTM0 En 173 # l"r. la :pr"piaci.n d !"da# la# l+na# f9rra#, pa#and" al p"dr dl #!ad"0 S c"*n. la c"n#!r(cci.n d n(&a# l+na# f9rra#0 En 178 # ll&. a ca$" la naci"naliaci.n d la ind(#!ria p!r"lra, '( incl(+a la :pr"piaci.n d 13 c"*pa<+a# p!r"lra#0 El pa+# inici. (na 9p"ca d ind(#!rialiaci.n n !"d"# l"# a#pc!"# Far+c"la, ind(#!rial, !:!il, !c0/ # cr. la Naci"nal 4inancira para f"*n!ar la c"n"*+a0

7

HISTORIA DE MEXICO DEL SIGLO XX En la# c"*(nicaci"n#, M9:ic" inici. la c"n#!r(cci.n d *a%"r can!idad d carr!ra# para c"*(nicar l"# principal# cn!r"# d p"$laci.n % c"n.*ic"# dl pa+#0 Han #(rid" n(&"# par!id"# n n(#!r" pa+#, l principal d ll"# f( l lla*ad" ar!id" Naci"nal R&"l(ci"nari" FNR, '( l(" ca*$i" al n"*$r d ar!id" d la R&"l(ci.n M:icana FRM, p"#!ri"r*n! lla*ad" ar!id" R&"l(ci"nari" In#!i!(ci"nal FRI0 En la p"l+!ica in!rnaci"nal, M9:ic" a *"#!rad" #( "p"#ici.n acia l i*priali#*" % a c(al'(ir ar#i.n a p($l"# d9$il#, #"#!nind" l r#p!" a la #"$ran+a d la# naci"n#0 En 171 n(#!r" "$irn" # *an!(&" n(!ral a inici"# d la ri*ra G(rra M(ndial a(n'( p"#!ri"r*n! ap"%. a la# "!ncia# Aliada#0 En 175 M9:ic" ;rci. $l"'(" c"n.*ic" c"n!ra l 4a#ci#*" I!alian"0 En 17= M9:ic" inr#" n la

S(nda G(rra M(ndial c(and" d"# $arc"#

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Cuestionario Contestado Historia de Mexico

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