LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM RANGKAIAN ARITMA ARITM ATIKA (DIGIT (DIGI TAL DASAR)
TANGGAL PERCOBAAN
: 7 MARET 2018
WAKTU PERCOBAAN
: 13.30-16.00 WIB
TANGGAL PENGUMPULAN
: 12 MARET 2018
OLEH :
Nama : Dii I!"i#$ma% NIM : 111601630003& 111601630003& K'(a! : )B P'*i*i+a ,i!i+a
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN P ENDIDIKAN FISIKA FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSIT UNIVERSI TAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF SYARIF HIDA HID AYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018
“Ra!"a#a A$#%&a%#"a (D#!#%a' Daa$)
A* TUJUAN
1. Ma%a!i!a *aa" m'ma%ami /a+aia a/i"m'"i+a *ii"a( : adder *a subtractor 2. Ma%a!i!a *aa" m'*i!ai /a+aia adder *a subtractor (Half dan Full) '/*a!a/+a Ta'( K''a/a a *i+'"a%i B* DASAR TEORI Ra+aia a/i"m'"i+a *ii"a( *a!a/ "'/*i/i *a/i *a ma4am : A**'/5 a"a
/a+aia 'm(a%5 '/!i m'm(a%+a *a a% i(aa a "'(a% *i+$'/!i+a m'a*i i(aa-i(aa i'/5 *a 9"/a+"$/5 a"a /a+aia '/a5 a '/!i m'/a+a *a a% i(aa Amia%5 N$$% 9i"i. 2013;. 9'a% /a+aia Adder "'/*i/i *a/i Half Adder *a Full Adder .
A
Full B Adder C
C
BBB
BBB
O
BB
B
I
N
BBB
A1 0
B1 0
CIN
1
Cou t
Gama/ 8-). B($+ Dia/am ,(( A**'/ 0
0
0
Ta'( K''a/a "+ !'a% Full Adder *i'/i+a a*a Ta'( 8-.2. 0
0
1
1
0
!abel "-2.0!abel 1#ebenaran Full1 Adder 0 0 0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
B'/*a!a/+a $""-$"" a *i*aa"+a *a/i Ta'( K''a/a5 *ia" /a+aia !''/"i ama/ 8-=.
A1
1
B1 CIN COUT
Gama/ 8-=. Ra+aia Full Adder 9'a% /a+aia Subtractor "'/*i/i *a/i Half Subtractor *a Full Subtractor . Half Subtractor m'/a+a *a a% i" i"5 *a m'%a!i(+a i(ai %a!i( '/aa $emain; *a i(ai a *iiam Borro%-out ;. Half Subtractor *i('"a++a !'aai '/a *a/i i"-i" "'/'*a% Least Significant Bit ;. A/im/"i5>'!iaa. 201=;. 9'a% Full Subtractor m'/a+a *a i(aa a "'(a% *i+$'/!i+a m'a*i i(aa-i(aa i'/. Ma!i-ma!i i" a*a $!i!i a !ama !a(i *i+/a+a. Full Subtractor m'/a+a *a i" i" *a i(ai Borro%-ut *a/i '/aa i" !''(ma O"" *a/i Full Subtractor a*a(a% %a!i( '/aa $emain; *a i" iamaa borro%-out ;. B($+ *ia/am *a/i !'a% full subtractor *i'/i+a a*a ama/ 8-&A/im/"i5>'!iaa. 201=;.
R
A Full B Subtract B N
B
or
BBB
I
BBB
O
BBB
BBB
Gama/ 8-.&. B($+ Dia/am Full Subtractor
Ta'( K''a/a "+ !'a% Full Subtractor *i'/i+a a*a Ta'( 8-). !abel "-&. !abel #ebenaran Full Subtractor A1
B1
BIN
Bou t
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
B'/*a!a/+a $""-$"" a *i*aa"+a *a/i Ta'( K''a/a5 *ia" /a+aia !''/"i ama/ 8-10. A B
R
BBB
BBB
BBB
1
1 1
BBB
BI BBB
BBB
N
B OUT BBB
BBB
Gama/ 8-10. Ra+aia Full Subtractor A/im/"i5>'!iaa. 201=; +* ALAT DAN BAHAN P/$'4" B$a/* B'!a/
N$
Gama/
A(a" *a Ba%a
?m(a%
1
G'/a @OR
1 a%
2
G'/a AND
1 a%
3
G'/a OR
1 a%
)
G'/a NOT
1 a%
=
Ca" Daa
1 a%
6
Ka'( P'%
9'4+a
7
Ra+a Pa'(
8
?m'/
N$ 1
1 !'"
9'4+a
P/$'4" B$a/* K'4i( Gama/
A(a" *a Ba%a G'/a
AND5
?m(a% OR5
1 a%
NOT5 *a @OR
2
Ca" Daa
1 a%
3
?m'/
9'4+a
)
Ka'( P'%
9'4+a
D* LANGKAH PER+OBAAN ,(( A**'/
N$
Gama/
1
La+a% K'/a M'ia+a a(a" *a a%a a *i'/(+a
2
M'im('m'"a!i+a /a+aia full adder m'a+a '/a AND5 OR5 NOT5 *a @OR !''/"i ama/ *i!ami
3
M'ma" *'a
"a(' "a('
+''a/a
!'!ai
+''a/a
a
*i!ai+a
N$ 1
,(( 9"/a4"$/ Gama/
La+a% K'/a M'ia+a a(a" *a a%a a *i'/(+a
2
M'im('m'"a!i+a /a+aia full subtractor
m'a+a
'/a
AND5 OR5 NOT5 *a @OR !''/"i ama/ *i!ami
3
M'ma" "a(' +''a/a
E* Da%a P,$-./aa
,(( A**'/
A
B
C
C$
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Gama/
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
,(( 9"/a4"$/ 9'(i!i%
Piam
D1;
B2;
A
B
B$(
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
Gama/
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
F* PEMBAHASAN P/a+"i+m +a(i ii +ami m'(a++a '/4$aa "'"a /a+aia
a/i"ma"i+a5 m'ma%a! !'4a/a +'!'(/%a *a(am /a+"i+m +a(i ii "'/*aa" *a '/4$aa ai" '/4$aa /a+aia a/i"m'"i+a Full adder *a Full subtractor a*a +'*a /a+aia ii m'mi(i+i ma!i-ma!i i" *a $"" a '/'*a am m'mi(i+i +$!' a"a /i!i +'/a a !ama. Pa*a /a+"i+m +a(i ii m(a% IC a *ia+a ai" "'/*aa" ) IC ai" IC 7)085 7)0)5 7)865 *a 7)325 am a*a /a+aia (( !"/a+"$/ %aa m'a+a "ia IC !aa.
Pa*a /a+aia ,(( A**'/ *ia+a 3 IC a+i IC 7)08 AND;5IC 7)32 OR; *a IC 7)86 @OR;5(a( m'ma" "a'( +''a/a *'a m'ma!++a i" a a+a *ii m'a+a "a'( "'/!'". I" a a+a *ia+a a*a 3 a+i i" A5 i" B 5 *a i" C. D'a m'a+a i" "'/!'" a+a *i4a/i 9 9m; *a C/ 4a//; . Da/i "a'( %a!i( 'ama"a a "'(a% *i'/$('% *a/i '/4$aa a "'(a% *i(a++a5 *i'/$('% a%a i+a i" A5 B *a C '/i(ai 0 L' ;5 ma+a $"" a *i%a!i(+a ai+ aaa C/; ma 9 a '/i(ai 0 L' ;. Da(am /a+aia ,(( A**'/5 aai(a +'"ia !i"4% '/($i4 15 ma+a %a!i( $""a a+a1 5 1 5 *a 1. Lam 1 m'a(a5 Lam 2 m'a(a5Lam 3 m'a(a ;. Ra+aia ,(( A**'/ *ii"a( a *aa" m'$'/a!i+a /$!'! '/+a(ia 3 i" 2 i" *'a m'a+a '/a '/a a *ia+a. B'/*a!a/+a *a"a '/4$aa a *i'/$('% a*a /a+aia (( a**'/ ii %a!i( $"" ai" m(a% *a !imaa a *i%a!i(+a *a/i aa PCB !ama *'a *a"a "a(' +''a/a a "'(a% *i%i" !''(ma5 !'%ia *aa" *i!im(+a a%a '/4$aa '/"ama a*a /a+aia a/i"m'"i+a (( a**'/ ii '/%a!i(. P'/4$aa +'*a ai" /a+aia a/i"m'"i+a (( !"/a4"$/ IC a *ia+a "+ m'! /a+aia (( !"/a4"$/ "'/*aa" 'ma" IC ai" IC 7)0)5 7)085 7)325 *a 7)86. I" a*a /a+aia (( !"/a4"$/ ii ai" "'/*aa" a*a "i"i+ A5 B5 *a B i !'*a+a $"" a*a /a+aia i ai" !'(i!i% D 1; *a iam B$"; a a*a aa PCB *aa" *i+'"a%i *a/i a(a a"a ma"ia (am LED i+a a(a 1 *a i+a "i*a+ m'a(a 0;. Pa*a '/4$aa +a(i ii /a+"i+a m'/a+a ma!i-ma!i i" a*a $!i!i a !ama. B'/*a!a/+a *a"a '/4$aa a *i'/$('% a*a '/4$aa +a(i ii ai" %a!i( a *i'/$('% m'mi(i+i %a!i( a !ama a*a "a(' +''a/a a "'(a% *i%i" !'(ma !'%ia *aa" *i!im(+a a%a '/4$aa +a(i ii '/%a!i(. G* TUGAS PAS+A 1. ?'(a!+a +$!' a "'(a% a*a a%ami m''ai full adder *a full subtractor ?aa: 9'a% Full Adder m'/a+a !a(a% !a" *a/i /a+aia a/i"ma"i+a *imaa m'm(a%+a *a i(aa a "'(a% *i+$'/!i+a m'a*i i(aa-i(aa i'/. Ma!i-ma!i i" a*a $!i!i a !ama !a(i *im(a%+a. Full Adder !'aai 'm(a% a*a i"-i" !'(ai a "'/'*a%. Full Adder m'm(a%+a
*a i" i" *i"ama% *'a i(ai Carry-ut *a/i 'm(a%a i" !''(ma. O"" *a/i ,(( A**'/ a*a(a% %a!i( 'm(a%a Sum; *a i" +'('i%aa carry-out ;. 9'm'"a/a Full
Subtractor m'/a+a *a
i(aa a "'(a%
*i+$'/!i+a m'a*i i(aa-i(aa i'/. Ma!i-ma!i i" a*a $!i!i a !ama !a(i *i+/a+a. Full Subtractor m'/a+a *a i" i" *a i(ai Borro%-ut *a/i '/aa i" !''(ma O"" *a/i Full Subtractor a*a(a% %a!i( '/aa $emain; *a i" iamaa borro%-out ;. 2. D'a m'a+a "a(' +''a/a a "'(a% *i *aa"+a *a/i '/4$aa5 a" '"a +a/a% "+ ma!i-ma!i /a+aia a/i"m'"i+a. Da/i '"a +a/a% *aa"+a '/!amaa !'*'/%aaa. K'm*ia ama/+a /a+aiaa5 !'!ai *'a '/!amaa a *i*aa". Ba*i+a %a!i(a *'a /a+aia aa( a*a /a+a a'( ?aa: B'/*a!a/+a "a(' +''a/a a*a *a"a '/4$aa a "'(a% *i'/$('% a*a '/$aa /a+aia (( a**'/ ai": A
B
C
C$
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
B'/*a!a/+a "a(' +''a/a *ia"a! ma+a *i'/$('% !i *a/i ma!i-ma!i $"" m(a% *a !imaaa; ai":
9'%ia %a!i( *a/i +'*a $"" "'/!'" *aa" *i!'*'/%aa+a m'a+a '"a +a/a% ai":
P'"a Ka/a% a*a $"" m(a% ;
BC
A
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
P'"a Ka/a% Pa*a O"" 9imaa
;
BC
A
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
Begitupun pada rangkaian full subtractor, table kebenaran yang diperoleh pada percobaan kali ini yaitu:
9'(i!i%
Piam
D1;
BO;
A
B
B$(
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
B'/*a!a/+a "a(' +''a/a *ia"a! ma+a *i'/$('% !i *a/i ma!i-ma!i $"" m(a% *a !imaaa; ai":
9'%ia %a!i( *a/i +'*a $"" "'/!'" *aa" *i!'*'/%aa+a m'a+a '"a +a/a% ai":
P'"a Ka/a% a*a $"" m(a%
;
BC
A
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
P'"a Ka/a% Pa*a O"" 9imaa
;
BC
A
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
H* KESIMPULAN B'/*a!a/+a /a+"i+m +a(i ii5 *aa" *i!im(+a a%a: 1. ,(( A**'/ a*a(a% !a" /a+aia a *ia+a "+ m'ama%+a "ia i"
*'a *a i(aa i'/5 !'%ia *aa" *i(a++a 'ama%a '% (( a**'/; !'*a+a Full Subtractor m'/a+a *a i(aa a "'(a% *i+$'/!i+a m'a*i i(aa-i(aa i'/. 2. P/a+"i+a *aa" m'/a+ai /a+aia (( a**'/ *a (( !"/a4"$/ '/*a!a/+a "a'( +''a/a a *i+'"a%i *'a m'a+a P'"a Ka/a% a"a '/!amaa B$$('a I* KRITIK DAN SARAN 1. 9aa" m'/a+ai *i /$'4" $a/* '!a/ *i"%+a +'"'(i"ia J* DAFTAR PUSTAKA Amia%5 N$$% 9i"i. 2013. L$i+a Bi'/ *a P'4a4a%. 9/a+a/"a : UN9 P/'!!. A/im/"i5>'!iaa. 201=. P'"+ /a+"i+m E('+"/$i+a Da!a/ II.9/a+a/"a: ,i!+a
,KIP UN9. K* LAMPIRAN
