06 RA41126EN05GLA0 LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS Commissioning and Integration

Flexi Multiradio LTE BTS Commissioning and Integration RL40

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© Nokia Siemens Networks

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Objectives After this training module, the participant will be able to

-list the generic steps when manually commissioning a LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS -recognize the different types of Flexi Transport sub-modules by name and functions -describe installation options for LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS -list the hardware and software requirements for the LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS Element Manager for Local/Remote usage -demonstrate configuration of the personal computer used for commissioning -describe configuration of hardware settings, transmission interfaces and synchronization settings -describe the overview of Remote Management operation/administration of the LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS -inspect and check BTS Interface terminations -inspect and check IP and DCN settings for Remote Access and Management -describe and Check all integration relevant parameters in the eNodeB commissioning file -demonstrate inspection, checking and testing of the LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS commissioned configuration and status using the LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS Element Manager

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Contents BTS Site Manager Installation Manual BTS software update

Manual Commissioning Integration

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Flexi Multiradio LTE BTS Commissioning

Start

Power On

Autoconnection Enabled

Local Connect No

Yes

Autoconfiguration Enabled

SW Update Commissioning File?

Remote Connect No

Yes Complete

None

Template

Manual

Commissioning file download from iOMS

Enter site-specific parameters

Enter all parameters

Site reset

Site reset

Commisisoning tests (optional)

Commisisoning tests (optional)

Autoconfiguration Report

Commissioning Report

SW Update

Planned

Integration

Done 5

Template


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BTS Site Manager Installation

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Normally we recommend to keep the older versions when installing a new BTS Site Manager. The more BTS Site Manager versions are installed the less likely is an incompatibility issue with BTSs running on various SW levels.

Launching BTS Site Manager

Element manager PC must be on proper IP subnet to connect to BTS Local connections: Connected directly to eNB via LMP port on Flexi BTS System Module, and Flexi BTS uses 192.168.255.0 / 24 subnet for internal OAM network.

Remote connections: Connect to eNB transport interface via DCN. PC will need an IP address on the DCN network.

PC IP address: 192.168.255.126 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

PC IP settings will be based on DCN, which will be routable to Flexi BTS OAM transport interface PC Setting for Local Connection

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Launching BTS Site Manager

If connecting remotely, enter Management Plane IP address of the BTS. Remote connection to an un-commissioned BTS will not be available, because no MP IP address has been configured yet.

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Accept self-signed Certificate

If there is no any signed certificate installed on the BTS it is required during the Authentication phase to accept self-signed BTS certificate.

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Verify BTS Software Level

active SW running in the FSMx active SW running in the FTM

Filter controller SW of Radio Module, (AISG) MHA SW and Tilt Adjuster SW.

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Software Update via BTS Site Manager File selected was LN4.0_1202_108__00_release_BTSSM_ downloadable.zip. BTSSM decompresses and selects the TargetBD file which points to necessary binaries for this release.

SW update takes approximately 15...35 minutes, depending on number of files updated. If the box Activate SW after update remains unchecked, then the new SW will be downloaded to the second bank for later activation.

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Manual Commissioning

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Commissioning Options

Template – Follow wizard to update existing commissioning file, only site specific parameters need to be changed. Planned – Requires a complete commissioning file for this site. Skips wizard and sends file direct to BTS without editing. Manual – Use wizard to create a commissioning file from scratch. Must enter all required parameters that differ from default values.

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Site Commissioning File (SCF) Site Commissioning File is XML format, it has the naming convention SCFC_.xml and is stored in /rom/config directory on FCM. BTS SM creates the ID and updates the path in /rom/FileDirectory.xml to point to the correct commissioning file. A new commissioning creates a new counter_id (1, 2, 3 etc.). There can be several SCFC_ be existing in the /rom/config. But only one of them may be flagged as active in the FileDirectory.xml. Consists of managed objects related to site HW, transport, and radio network parameters. BTS Site Manager runs a verification check prior to sending new commissioning file to ensure parameters are within range and related parameters are compatible. Key site specific parameters are found in managed objects ADIPNO, LNBTS, LNCEL, IAFIM, IPNO, IEIF. At a minimum parameters within these MOs need to be changed during template commissioning. 14


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Site Commissioning File Creation File can be created via BTS Site Manager in offline mode (no connection to BTS required). Select the BTS Site Manager release that corresponds to the SW load that will be running on the BTS and click Create.

Commissioning Wizard launches and you can create a file manually, or choose a template. OSS network and configuration management tools can be used to create plan files to be loaded via OSS, or BTS SM

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E-UTRAN Cell Identifier EUTRAN-Cell Id 28 bits 20 bits correspond to BTS ID (parameter LNBTS-id)

8 bits lcrId

lcrId - Local Cell Id defined in Commissioning (wizard page “Cell Resources”) EUTRAN-cell ID Information Element in S1SetupRequest

LNCEL  eutraCelId (E-UTRAN cell identifier) is set by the system. In order to make it unique, the creation is based on the unique BTS ID (eNodeB ID). eutraCelId = 256 x BTS_ID + Local Cell ID LNCEL  lncelId is the instance identifier of object LNCEL, used by NetAct and BTS Site Manager. This parameter appears only in the distinguished name (DN) in the plan file and is used for O&M purposes.

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Site Properties

The BTS can act as a DHCP server, providing an IP address to external SSE (Site Support Equipment). 1. Provide a single (example above) or range of IP addresses to the connected devices without further specification on which device will get which IP address. Up to 3 NTP servers can be configured

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2. Client ID provides a certain IP address to the specified client ID. 3. HW ID provides a certain IP address to the specified MAC address (ID).

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Security

The Authentication Lightweight Directory Access Protocol server is required for the optional Remote User Account Management. In case a remote user attempts a BTS Site Manager connection, the eNode B grants the access based on account information read from the LDAP Server. If Allow only secure connection is selected, then TLS is required. The Certificate Management Protocol / Certificate Authority server optionally handles the automatic installation and renewal of certificates in the BTS. Certificates are needed to support the features Transport Layer Security and IP Security.

The optional Transport Layer Security for OAM interface can be Forced on, forced OFF or Probing (ON, if supported by certificates and iOMS configuration, otherwise OFF).

For security reasons the operator may want to block the BTS FTM from replying to Ping and Traceroute messages by removing the tick. The FTP server function may be required to transfer files to/from the eNodeB FTM without the use of the BTSSite Manager. 18


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Physical Layer Configuration - Transport

In LTE, a PDH interface (max. 2) can only be used for one purpose: Synchronization.

Up to 3 Ethernet interfaces can be used (with FTIB only 2, EIF1&3 or 2&3). The Ethernet switching function is configured on the next page.

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Ethernet Switching with FTIB 1/2 VLAN PCP Mode

The QoS aware Ethernet switching function supports 4 queues in FTIB. The queue weight is configurable in the range 1...8.

The criteria for priority queue mapping can be eitherDSCP Differentiated Services Code Point or the or VLAN priority code point VLAN-PCP.

In VLAN-PCP Mode, the mapping to a queue is based on the VLAN priority (0…7). 20


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DSCP Mode

Ethernet Switching in DSCP Mode with FTIB 2/2 This is the priority and VLAN ID applied to all un-tagged frames of the internal interface between FTM and the System Module, carrying this eNodeB’s own traffic.

The switch mode can be based on All (considering both MAC address and VLAN ID). In Tagged mode, only Ethernet frames with VLAN tagging will be switched). The user defined VLAN ID list can contain up to 16 entries (single or range).

The Shaper allows to limit the switched bandwidth per interface in Egress and Ingress direction individually.

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Ethernet Switching in DSCP Mode with FTLB 1/2 The QoS aware Ethernet switching function supports 6 queues in FTLB. The queue weight is configurable in the range 1...8.

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Ethernet Switching in DSCP Mode with FTLB 2/2 If the Ethernet network allows the operator to temporarily oversubscript the leased bandwidth, then an increasing of the egress data rate to max. 106% (6% Egress burst size) may help to avoid congestion and buffer overflow. Note: This option is not available with FTIB.

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Ethernet Switching capabilities FTIB vs. FTLB FTLB

FTIB

EIF 1 To FSMx

EIF 2 EIF 3

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EIF 1 To FSMx

EIF 2 EIF 3

Ethernet OAM eNodeB

Ethernet Link OAM

Node supporting Ethernet link OAM

Ethernet Service OAM eNodeB

Ethernet Core

Nodes supporting Ethernet Service OAM

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Ethernet Link OAM

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Ethernet Service OAM

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IP Interfaces User Plane GBR admission control

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IP Interfaces – Untagged interface IP address and subnet-mask of the un-tagged transport interface. Is the individual TRS Eth / Vlan shaper (Path) or the overall shaper (WFQ) used?

Shaper rate and weight for the overall WFQ scheduler. Shaper rate and weight for the overall Path scheduler.

Enables QoS of the WFQ scheduler (pg. Quality of Service). One Eth IF or VLAN must have QoS enabled.

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IP Interfaces – VLAN interface

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Transport Ethernet / VLAN QoS Application IP Addresses

Interface IP Addresses

Userdefined Queue weights

Weighted Fair Queuing Scheduler / Strict Priority

individual Shaping Traffic Shaping Type: Path

Eth IF / VLAN specifig WFQ scheduler weight

overall VLAN Shaping Traffic Shaping Type: WFQ

Expedited Forwarding

Application planes

User

Ctrl Mgmt Sync

a

b c d

Standard IP routing on IP destination

Assured Forwarding 4

f



SP

SIR/SBS

WFQ

Assured Forwarding 1 Best Effort

g

all

h

all

QoS Enabled

SIR/SBS QoS Disabled SIR/SBS QoS Disabled

i

all

j

all

QoS Disabled

QoS Disabled

- 1...5 VLANs and no un-tagged Eth IF. 31


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Overall egress Shaper

SIR/SBS

SIR/SBS

Note: In RL30 there can be - 1 un-tagged Eth IF and up to 4 VLANs or

Overall WFQ

Total Shaper Information Rate

Total Shaper Burst Size Shaper Information Rate Shaper Burst Size

IP Interfaces – VLAN interface

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BFD (Bi-directional Forwarding Detection) is an option to monitor IP connectivity to a far end Router. Up to 16 different destinations (sessions) can be monitored. If IP connectivity gets lost, an BFD alarm is generated.

BFD Sessions

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Quality of Service

The Quality Of Service definitions on this page are applied to only that Transport Ethernet interface or VLAN for which QoS is enabled. The Weight definitions specify how the WFQ scheduler proiritizes between the 5 queues. This table defines the mapping of a DSCP to the PHB (defaults according to http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2597 recommendations) and VLAN priority.

This table defines the mapping of a Traffic type to a DSCP.

Control Plane Management Plane Internet Control Message Protocol Internet Key Exchange Bi-directional Forwarding Detection Site Support Equipment

NOTE: Radio Network Parameters (LNBTS MO) contain mapping of LTE QCI indices to transport DSCP and radio bearer parameters (loss, delay, RLC mode). 34


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Recommended Differentiated Services Code Points (DSCP) Assured forwarding class

Per Hop Behavior

Drop Precedence

DSCP

PHB

binary

binary

decimal

Drop Precedence

Expedited Forwarding

1

0

1

1

1

0

46

4

3

1

0

0

1

1

0

38

4

2

1

0

0

1

0

0

36

4

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

34

3

3

0

1

1

1

1

0

30

3

2

0

1

1

1

0

0

28

3

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

26

2

3

0

1

0

1

1

0

22

2

2

0

1

0

1

0

0

20

2

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

18

1

3

0

0

1

1

1

0

14

1

2

0

0

1

1

0

0

12

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Best Effort

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Timing over Packet Activating the Timing over Packet in use field makes it available as a synchronization source when defining the Timing Sources on the Synchronization page of the wizard. The Master Clock IP address must be reachable through the Def. GW / Static Route(s)

The Message rate should be set as high as necessary for a stable synchronization. The higher the message rate, the better is the stability and the higher is the required bandwidth. • 8 times/second: ~7 kbps • 16 times/second: ~ 13 kbps • 32 times/second: ~ 25 kbps

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Application Addresses

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RTT measurement 1/2

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RTT measurement 2/2

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Activate IPsec and choose a profile

Check the IPSec in use field to configure IP Security processing.

IPSec can be individually configured per traffic type. The pull-down menu under New Policy lets you select from a list of Policy templates with pre-filled traffic type specific port numbers and protcol IDs. Site specific settings still need to be filled in.

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IPSec tunnel Local IP address

Local IPSec tunnel IP address

Remote IPSec tunnel IP address

Remote IP address

IPSec

eNodeB

IPSec tunnel

Gateway

Local IP address For own IP networks, this can either be the (physical) Transport Ethernet IP address or VLAN IP address or, in leased or public (VPN) connections this address can be virtual*. Local IPSec tunnel IP address This can either be the Transport Ethernet or VLAN IP address.

Note: In RL10 there can be a maximum of only 1 virtual address and only the Ethernet Transport IP or 1 VLAN IP address are allowed to exist then. * a virtual address is different from Ethernet interface or VLAN IP address. 41


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Ipsec settings 1/4

The smaller the Policy order number is the more highly valued is the policy. The applicable Policy/ies with the lowest order number(s) will be applied.

Bypass-setting does not process any packets, Discarded-setting does not forward any packets. Protected-setting follows the IPsec process.

In case a physical address is used, it can be selected from the pull-down menu. A virtual address has to be entered manually. The field is to be left blank, if the same policy is to be applied to all (VLAN) IP addresses.

The port number has to be specified according to the traffic type this policy is applied for. If a policy is to be used for all types of traffic, then the Local port field is to be left blank.

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Ipsec settings 2/4 The Local Ipsec tunnel endpoint IP address can be selected from the pull-down menu. It is either the previously configured Transport Ethernet IP address or a VLAN IP address. The Protocol is to be selected according to the traffic type this policy applies for. For all protocol types, the field is to be left blank.

The Remote IP address, Remote port and Remote Ipsec tunnel endpoint IP address are set according the configuration on the Security gateway side of the Ipsec tunnel.

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Ipsec settings 3/4

The IKE Internet Key Exchange is a protocol to exchange the keys used for IPSec encryption in a secure way and to detect if the far end peer is still alive (DPD-Dead Peer Detection). There are 2 versions V1 and V2. The version has to be selected according to the far end configuration at the Security Gateway

This is the encryption method used for the Key exchange.

This is the Encapsulated Security Payload encryption method used for IPSec.

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Internet Key Exchange protocol versions FTM

Peer

FTM

FAP

Peer

Peer is alive

Peer is alive dpddelay

dpddelay

IKE INFORMATIONAL request

R-U-THERE

IKE INFORMATIONAL response

R-U-THERE-ACK dpddelay

dpddelay

R-U-THERE IKE INFORMATION REQUEST

R-U-THERE-ACK

IKE INFORMATIONAL response

DPD (Dead peer detection) with Internet Key Exchange

IKE version V1

Peer is not alive

Peer is not alive

dpddelay

dpddelay R-U-THERE

IKE INFORMATIONAL request t1

dpddelay R-U-THERE


t2 IKE INFORMATIONAL request

dpddelay R-U-THERE t3

dpdtimeout


t4

dpddelay IKE INFORMATIONAL request

R-U-THERE dpddelay t5

R-U-THERE


FTM raises DPD alarm, and deletes IKE and Ipsec SAs

t6

FTM raises DPD alarm, And deletes IKE SA and CHILD SAs

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parValueChangeInd( IKESA )

IKE version V2

Ipsec settings 4/4

Anti replay is a method to protect the transport interface from replay attacks where formerly recorded data packages are send to the receiver in order to authenticate the (non-authorized) sender, even the encryption key is not known by him. Anti replay is based on a consecutive numbering of data packages with a sequence number. A replayed package would have the same sequence number like the original package and the receiver (here FTLB) would then discard the (faked) package. Also packages with a delay of more than one Anti replay window size would be rejected.

The Dead peer detection delay is the time between sending R-U-there messages in IKEv1 or Information Request Messgages in IKEv2.

The Security associated lifetime is the time after which the key used for ESP encryption is automatically renewed. 46


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The Dead peer detection timeout is the time after which a R-U-there Acknowledge message must be received. Otherwise a DPD alarm is raised. In IKEv2 the Dead peer detection timeout is not adjustable, but fixed to 165 seconds (T1...T6 = 4+7+13+24+42+75 sec.).

Synchronization

Maximum 2 Timing Sources can be configured. First Prority 1 must exist before selecting Priority 2. Avalable Types 1.

E1 interface, if previously set in use.

2.

Synchronous Ethernet

3.

Timing over Packet, if previously configured.

Priority 3 is fixed to Internal clock.

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Routing

If not already done on the IP settings page (9/32), BFD sessions can be configured here. If “fast IP rerouting” feature is used, then a BFD session has to be assigned at least to the preferred of the 2 alternative routes. Previously configured BFD sessions can be assigned to a gateway.

If alternative routes to a certain destination exist, then the Preference setting specifies which route will be preferred by the FTM.

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IP Filtering

1.

There a are 3 ways to configure IP Filtering. 1. Exception Rules allow the access to the Site Support equipment from certain remote IP addresses. Rules can be configured for single or ranges of far end IP addresses.

2. 3.

2. Restricted mode ON -> Remote Access to Site Support IP addresses totally blocked. 3. Restricted mode OFF -> Remote Access to Site Support IP addresses allowed for any far end IP address.

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Measurement Configuration for TRS

This table allows to configure how often the eNode B sends a TRS PM report to NetAct and which measurements are included.

Note: The Measurement Configuration for BTS Statistics is configure on the Radio Network Configuration page in the object MRBTS – LNBTS – PMRNL-1.

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BTS Settings

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Module Settings

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Cell Resources „A-Type“ and I-Type

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Cell Resources „H-Type“ Note: All 3 cells’ ANT ports are shown at once. Cell 1: both ANT 1 Cell 2: both ANT 3

Cell 3: both ANT 5

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Concurrent Mode Settings

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3GPP Frequency Bands 1/2 Band

F Uplink low

eUARFCN ULlow

F Uplink high

eUARFCN ULhigh

F Downlink low

eUARFCN DLlow

F Downlink high

eUARFCN DLhigh

BW / MHz

Duplex Freq.

1

1920

18000

1980

18599

2110

0

2170

599

60

190

2

1850

18600

1910

19199

1930

600

1990

1199

60

80

3

1710

19200

1785

19949

1805

1200

1880

1949

75

95

4

1710

19950

1755

20399

2110

1950

2155

2399

45

400

5

824

20400

849

20649

869

2400

894

2649

25

45

7

2500

20750

2570

21449

2620

2750

2690

3449

70

120

8

880

21450

915

21799

925

3450

960

3799

35

45

9

1749.9

21800

1784.9

22149

1844.9

3800

1879.9

4149

35

95

10

1710

22150

1770

22749

2110

4150

2170

4749

60

400

Calculation of UL & DL Frequencies:

FDL[MHz] = FDL_low + 0.1 (eUARFCNDL – eUARFCNDLlow) FUL[MHz] = FUL_low + 0.1 (eUARFCNUL – eUARFCNULlow)

Example from band 7 (2600 MHz) NDL and NUL are earfcnDL and earfcnUL which are attributes of LNCEL. earfcnDL = 3050, earfcnUL = 21050 FDL = FDL_low + 0.1 (eUARFCNDL – eUARFCNDLlow) = 2620 + 0.1 (3050 – 2750) =2620 + 30 = 2650 MHz FUL = FUL_low + 0.1 (eUARFCNUL – eUARFCNULlow) = 2500 + 0.1 (21050 -20750) = 2500 + 30 = 2530 MHz 56


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3GPP Frequency Bands 2/2 Band

F Uplink low

eUARFCN ULlow

F Uplink high

eUARFCN ULhigh

F Downlink low

eUARFCN DLlow

F Downlink high

eUARFCN DLhigh

Bandwidth

Duplex Freq.

11

1427.9

22750

1452.9

22999

1475.9

4750

1500.9

4999

25

48

12

698

23000

716

23179

728

5000

746

5179

18

30

13

777

23180

787

23279

746

5180

756

5279

10

-31

14

788

23280

798

23379

758

5280

768

5379

10

-30

17

704

23730

716

23849

734

5730

746

5849

12

30

18

815

23850

830

23999

860

5850

875

5999

15

45

19

830

24000

845

24149

875

6000

890

6149

15

45

20

832

24150

862

24449

791

6150

821

6449

30

-41

21

1447.9

25050

1462.9

25199

1495.9

7050

1510.9

7199

15

48

33

1900

36000

1920

36199

1900

36000

1920

36199

20

Tdd

34

2010

36200

2025

36349

2010

36200

2025

36349

15

Tdd

35

1850

36350

1910

36949

1850

36350

1910

36949

60

Tdd

36

1930

36950

1990

37549

1930

36950

1990

37549

60

Tdd

37

1910

37550

1930

37749

1910

37550

1930

37749

20

Tdd

38

2570

37750

2620

38249

2570

37750

2620

38249

50

Tdd

39

1880

38250

1920

38649

1880

38250

1920

38649

40

Tdd

40

2300

38650

2400

39649

2300

38650

2400

39649

100

Tdd

57


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LTE Carriers

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Antenna Line Management

DC power and AISG communication is required to operate currently detected or to detect antenna line devices added in the future. For un-commissioned eNodeBs, both the AISG communication and DC power (24V) is active on all supporting ports. If no MHA is present, then DC power shall be turned off in order to reduce the power consumption of the eNodeB.

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AISG MHA Settings

AISG capable MHAs are detected automatically. Additional data can be added optionally.

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Antenna Line Settings 2 VSWR alarm threshold exist. All associated cells will be blocked on occurrence of the VSWR major fault. If no alarm thresholds are entered, then the default values apply (minor: 1.9, major: 2.6).

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Siemens Proprietry AISG 1.1 TMARET and RET settings

Since AISG 1.1 devices are not auto-detectable, they have to be defined during commissioning.

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RET Settings 1/2

Additional information type of data may be added as an option.

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RET Settings 2/2

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System Module External Fault and Control Settings

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Radio Module External Fault and Control Settings

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Radio Network Configuration handling introduction Parameters can be listed in two orders: Alpahbetically lets you easily find a parameter known by name.

A validation check is performed by the BTS Manager. A missing or invalid parameter leads to an Error indication and description (table below).

Related Functions uses the same order as in the SCF xml-file. Hover mouse over parameter name to see description and short name (as appears in SCF file). RNW parameters are formatted in a hierarchy, click arrows to see subordinate objects.

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LNBTS – LTE Node BTS Parameters

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ADIPNO – Adjacent IP Node: Primary IP address of main MME

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LNADJ – LTE Node Adjacencies 1/2 enbControlled The IP address will be maintained by ANR procedures if ANR features are activated. It is the default value for neighbor eNBs which have been learnt via ANR procedures.

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LNADJ – LTE Node Adjacencies 2/2

oamControlled It is the responsibility of the operator to configure the correct cPlaneIpAddr. In terms of the limitation to maximum 32 X2 links oam controlled links have priority.

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Global eNodeB Id X2-link blacklist

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GTPU MO – Key Parameters User plane Link supervision

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SCTP MO – Key Parameters Control plane supervision

Note The S1 and X2 SCTP ports are not configurable anymore from RL20 onwards. It is now hard-coded to the 3GPP recommended values S1 SCTP port = 36412 and X2 SCTP port = 36422. 74


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LNCEL MO – Key Parameters

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BTS Performance Management Configuration

This object allows to configure how often the eNode B sends a BTS PM report to NetAct and which measurements are included . If set to disabled, a measurement will not be collected and sent at all.

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Send Parameters – View Changes

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Send Parameters – View Parameters

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Send Parameters – Online Mode

Send Parameters will update the BTS with the new configuration and restart the BTS (if required) to enable the changes.

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BTS Commissioning: Send Parameters Initial BTS State

All relevant commissioning parameters are set -> “Send Parameters” to the BTS.

Transfer status

Expected final BTS State

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Verify Commissioning

After sending parameters to eNB check status after site reset.

TRS status should say TRS Commissioned (as shown)

BTS Status should say “BTS Configured”. If S1 Setup is successful to MME state will show “IntegratedToRan” or “On Air”

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Integration

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BTS Startup Overview Power ON / reset STUP (SCF exists in BTS, SCF parsed)

BTS Initialising

BTS Commissioned

CDM (SCF file does not exist/ SCF file invalid/ BTS re-hosted)

STUP (Ready check done, FD enabled)

BTS Uncommissioned

BTS Configured

STUP (TD state requested)

BTS Test Dedicated State

STUP (S1 link connected)

BTS Integrated

SCF and RNW configuration file download and reset

STUP (at least one cell has operational state “Enabled”)

STUP (none of the cells is enabled)

BTS On Air

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BTS can return to normal operation only after reset

Test IP Connectivity

• Choose “All configured hosts” and make sure OAM, NTP Server, and Default gateway are connected. • Choose User-defined address and enter the IP address for MME and S-GW and make sure they are connected (assuming no firewall restrictions block ICMP).

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SCTP Association Establishment eNB (Power On / Reset)

MME SCTP: INIT SCTP: INIT_ACK

SCTP establishment

SCTP: COOKIE_ECHO SCTP: COOKIE_ACK

SCTP: HEARTBEAT SCTP: HEARTBEAT_ACK

...

SCTP link supervision

SCTP: HEARTBEAT SCTP: HEARTBEAT_ACK

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S1 Setup Procedure

eNB

MME S1AP: S1 SETUP REQUEST eNB global ID, eNB name, supported TAs and Paging DRX configuration

SCTP: SACK S1AP: S1 SETUP RESPONSE ServedGUMMEI, Relative MME capacity

SCTP: SACK

GUMMEI: Globally Unique MME Identity TA: Tracking Area DRX: Discontinue Reception 86


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Verify Integration Once integrated to MME, BTS status should show “IntegratedToRan” or “On Air” if cell setup was successful for at least one cell.

Once communication is established with iOMS, OAM state should show “OAM Connected”. If GTPU supervision is enabled, check to make sure there are no “GTP-U Path Failure” alarms related to connection SGW. Confirm no “SCTP endpoint failure” alarms. This alarm is triggered due to S1 or X2 SCTP failure. This indicates X2 or S1 failure. Confirm no S1 or X2 alarms are active. If SCTP connection is established, but S1 or X2 protocol fails these alarms will be generated.

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Appendix1: Abbreviations AIS APS BFD BTS BTSSM CCM CFM CoS DA DTE DSCP E-OAM EM eNB EPC ETH ETP FCS FM FRM FTM GCI ID IP L-OAM LAN LB LBM LBR LMP LOS LTE

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Alarm Indication Signal Automatic Protection Switching Bidirectional Forward Detection Base Transceiver Station BTS Site Manager Continuity Check Message Connectivity Fault Management Class of Service Destination Address Data Terminal Equipment Differentiated Services Code Point Ethernet OAM Element Manager Evolved NodeB Evolved Packet Core Ethernet External Transport Port (on FSMD/E) Frame Check Sequence Fault Management Flexi Radio Module Flexi Transport Module Global Cell ID Identifier Internet Protocol Link OAM Local Area Network Loop Back Loop Back Message Loop Back Reply Local Management Port (on FSMx) Loss Of Signal Long Term Evolution


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LTM LTR MA MAC MAID MD MDL MEF MEN MEG MEP MIB MIP MME MML MP MRU MTU OAM PCI PCP PDU PHB PM RDI RRH S-OAM S-GW SSE TAC TLV TTL VLAN X2 XC

Link Trace Message Link Trace Reply Maintenance Association Media Access Control Maintenance Association Identifier Maintenance Domain Maintenance Domain Level ME Maintenance Entity Metro Ethernet Forum Metro Ethernet Network ME Group ME End Point Management Information Base MEG Intermediate Point Mobility Management Entity Man-Machine Language Maintenance Point Maximum Receive Unit Maximum Transmission Unit Operation, Administration and Maintenance Physical Cell ID Priority Code Point Protocol Data Unit Per Hop Behavior Performance Monitoring Remote Defect Indication Remote Radio Head Service OAM Serving Gateway Site Support Equipment Tracking Area Code Type, Length, Value Time To Live Virtual LAN IP interface between adjacent eNode Bs Cross Connect

06 RA41126EN05GLA0 LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS Commissioning and Integration

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