Língua inglesa – Gestão de stocks e armazém
Código IEFP: 0486 IEFP: 0486 Autor(a):
INDEX Stock Stoc k Management... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... ..... .... .... .... .. 3 Prese nt Perfect ... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .... .... ..... ..... 6 Prepositi itio osn o f P lace ... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .... .... ..... ..... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... ... 14 Bibl iblio io gra ph y ...... ... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ....... ......... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ....... ....... .... .... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ....... ... .... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. .......... ....... 18 Anexos..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............ ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ............ ........... ........ ...... ...... ...... ....... ....... ...... ...... ... !
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Stock Management
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Present Perfect FORM
[has/have + past participle] Examples: You have seen that movie many times !"ff# You have not seen that movie many times !$e%# &ave you seen that movie many times' !(nt#
)e use the Present Perfect to say that an action happene* at an unspecifie* time +efore no, -he exact time is not important You CANN! use the Present Perfect ,ith specific time expressions such as:
yester*ay. one year a%o. last ,ee/. ,hen ( ,as a chil*. ,hen ( live* in apan. at that moment. that *ay. one *ay. etc )e CAN use the Present Perfect ,ith unspecific expressions such as: ever. never. once. many times. several times. +efore. so far. alrea*y. yet. etc Examples:
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I have seen that movie twenty times. I think I have met him once before. There have been many earthquakes in California. People have traveled to the Moon. People have not traveled to Mars. Have you read the book yet? Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. ": "as there ever #ee$ a ,ar in the 1nite* 2tates' 3: Yes. there has #ee$ a ,ar in the 1nite* 2tates
"o% &o 'ou Actuall se the Prese$t Per*ect Affirmative Subject
to have
past participle
She
has
visited
Subject
to have + not
past participle
She
hasn't
visited
subject
past participle
Negative
Interrogative to have
Has
she
visited..?
%&le' to walk, present perfect
Affirmative
Negative
I have walked
I havent walked
You have walked
!ou havent walked
I$terrogative &ave ( ,al/e*' &ave you ,al/e*'
He she it has walked
"e# she# it hasnt walked 8
!e have walked
$e havent walked
You have walked
!ou havent walked
"he# have walked
They havent walked
&as he.she.it ,al/e* &ave ,e ,al/e*' &ave you ,al/e*' &ave they ,al/e*'
E,ercises () Put in the verbs in brackets into the *aps. +se $resent $erfect
,) -aren
me an email. (to send)
/) 0ave and Pat 1) I
the museum. (to visit)
at the pet shop. (to be)
2) They
already
3) Marcus 4) )e 5) I
their rucksacks. (to pack)
an accident. (to have) the shoppin% for our %ran*mother (to do) 6ust
7) %mily 8) isa an* 5olin
my bike. (to clean) her room. (to paint) to a concert (to go)
,9) My friends
smokin*. (to give up)
:) 5omplete the sentences ,ith the correct a ffi rm ativ e. ne%ative or inter ro %ative form of the ver+ in +rac/ets in the present perfect:
9 4 < 6 =
5arol
!7ust arrive# in on*on !you ever %o# to the 12"' My father !not finish# his +usiness tal/ yet -he or%ani;ation !7ust cancel# the tennis match ( !live# in this flat for ten years 2ue !not invite# Paul to the party oo/ at me> ( !7ust +uy# this pair of 7eans at the sales
!notrain# since May 8 (t !sin%# opera for forty years ? Pl@ci*o Aomin%o Peter !,ear# the same sha++y clothes for years 0 B&o, lon% !you /no,# -om'C B)e
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4 clothes an* carpet
!/no,# each other since ,e starte* primary schoolC 5harles ma*e the most *elicious meal ( !evereat# Peter !play# the saxophone since 9009 Everythin% is *one> ( !alrea*y iron# the !hoover# the 9
( !never see# such a movin% film < )e !not hear# from 2arah for months 6 !steal# my +i/e a%ain> = Oh. no> 2omeone !Mary sen*# you her email a**ress' 8 Peter !*eci*e# not to reta/e his Economy exam ? !ta/e# part in the local tennis competition 90 -he chil*ren -hey !+e# marrie* for fifteen years 9 !not repair# our car yet 99 -he mechanic !fall# in love ,ith &elen 9 3o+ !+rin%# the *ictionary to*ay' 94 )ho !not*o# the French home,or/. +ut ( !,rite# the En%lish essay 9< ( !you travel# a+roa*' 96 &o, many times Mum ,ill +e an%ry ( !for%et# to +uy ,hat she as/e* me 9= !notsell# their house yet 98 -he 3ro,ns !reply# to my letter of complaint yet 9? $o+o*y
-a/in% Pictures Story By" An#re$ %rinkle
&amie got a ne$ camera for her birth#ay. She ha# al$ays like# taking pict'res( b't this $as special. She $as going on a )ashington *.+.
trip an#
$ith
her
family
#o$n the east coast. Along the $ay( she $ante# to take pict'res to remember her trip. ,he first place they stoppe# along the $ay $as a beach in -orth +arolina. ,he san#s $ere $hite an# the $ater $as clear. She took a great pict're of the sky( the ocean( an# the lan#. She really enoye# s$imming in the salty ocean $ater( too. -ext( they mo/e# along to )ashington *.+.( $here there $ere tons of things to see. ,here $ere mon'ments( m'se'ms( an# all sorts of go/ernment b'il#ings. She got a great shot of the capital b'il#ing. 0t ha# /ery impressi/e col'mns an# a /ery nice #ome. ,hen they mo/e# on to some of the mon'ments. Some of them $ere in honor of some of o'r most famo's presi#ents. thers honore# the sol#iers $ho ga/e their li/es in $ars. ,hey $ere /ery bea'tif'l an# peacef'l. 0t $as har# not to fill 'p her camera $ith pict'res of them. )ith only a fe$ 2'ick stops in m'se'ms an# at a fe$ national parks on the $ay home( &amie fille# her camera completely. 0t $as finally time to hea#
to !
home. 0t $as har# to go( b't she kne$ there $o'l# be more trips to $on#erf'l places like )ashington *.+.( o'r nations capital. -ext year she hope# to go o't $est. She $ante# to see the oo/er *am an# the 5ran# +anyon. Maybe she co'l# see some of the ocky Mo'ntains or her#s of $il# b'ffalo. )ith a camera( there $as no en# to $hat she $ante# to see( beca'se each trip an# each place $as a ne$ set of pict'res7
A 9se the information in the story to ans$er the 2'estions belo$.
1
)hat #i# &amie get for her birth#ay: a cell phone a camera 9 a comp'ter a /i#eo game system 4
)here $as her family going on a trip: +hicago 9 -e$ ;ork 99 )ashington *.+. 9 Phila#elphia 94
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)hat #i#nt &amie take pict'res of in )ashington *.+.: the capital b'il#ing mon'ments 9 m'se'ms the beach 4
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)here #oes &amie $ant to go next year:
=
)hat is -, one of the things &amie $ants to see o't $est: 5ran# +anyon < oo/er *am <9 +ana#a <
<4
ocky Mo'ntains
"o# muc$% Story By" An#re$ %rinkle
Jane was at the gift shop near the exit of a theme park. She’d spent all day playing, eating snacks, and drinking sodas. Now, it was time to spend the last of her allowance on a few nice things to take home with her. If she had money left over, maybe she’d even go ahead and buy something small for her little sister. Jane looked over the items on the shelves. here were so many cute things! here were hats with her favorite characters on them, plush dolls from the coolest movies, and all sorts of pretty "ewelry items, too. #aybe she’d get her sister a pencil or a keychain, but that was only if she had enough money. She sighed. $here are so many things, but so little money.% She only had twenty dollars left, which seemed like a lot to her, but she didn’t see much in the store for less than seven dollars, and those were small items. &hat could she get her sister' here it was. (er sister’s favorite character was a pink li)ard with goofy eyes. It was from *+ i)ard’s ail.’ Jane looked at the price of -okey the -ink i)ard. It was /.01. $+bout seven dollars,% she said, $that gives me thirteen more dollars for myself.% It didn’t take her long to find two more things she liked, a keychain for 1.01, making about thirteen dollars, and then a pen set for /.01, making it twenty. 2ery pleased with herself, she took her purchases up to the counter and waited in line. +dults and other children were standing nearby, and she thought they were a little envious of how well she’d shopped, but maybe she was "ust imagining things. &hen it was her turn, she put the three items on the counter and waited for the cashier, a kindly old man, to scan the three items in and hit the total button. $hat will be 34.56.% he old man announced. + strange, sinking sensation ran through Jane’s gut. $wenty7one dollars' I added, and it should be twenty.% $-lus /8 sales tax.% (e informed her helpfully. $9ut I only have twenty, and:% she pulled a ;uarter, a few nickels, and a dime from her pocket. $eal!% Jane said excitedly. It wasn’t perfect, but it was certainly better than not getting the pen set. $
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1se the information in the story to ans,er the Duestions +elo,
)here is ane' •
•
•
•
at the %rocery store at a %ift shop at a ;oo at a museum
)ho all *oes 0ane ,ant to +uy somethin% for' •
•
•
•
only herself herself an* her mother herself an* her sister herself an* her frien*
)hat pro+lem *oes 0ane have at the cash re%ister' 2he stole somethin% 2he *oesnFt have enou%h money 2he lost her money $one of the a+ove •
•
•
•
)hy *i*nFt 0ane have enou%h money' 2he for%ot a+out tax 2he for%ot to pay for all three items 2he a**e* ,ron% 2he has 5ana*ian money. an* they ,ant "merican only •
•
•
•
&o, *oes the ol* man help 0ane' &e lets her steal an item &e %ives her an item for free &e helps her choose ,hich item to put +ac/ •
•
•
•
&e fin*s a *iscounte* item so she can affor* everythin%.
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Prepositiosn of Place
o$ G so+re. em. em ci ma *e upo$ G so+re. em. em ci ma *e !formal# i$ G em. *entro *e at em inside de n tro d e# em outside fo ra # f ora de above em ci ma de# sobre# aci ma belo% d ebai & o de
o$ G so+re. em. em cima *e
!he childre$ le*t their #oo-s o$ the ta#le. "s crianHas *eixaram os livros em cima *a mesa
"e %as sta$di$g o$ the cor$er %aiti$g *or her. Ele estava para*o na esDuina I espera *ela
!here %as a spider o$ the %all. &avia uma aranha na pare*e upo$ G so+re. em. em cima *e !i%ual Due JonJ. porKm mais formal#
!he corpse %as li$g upo$ the #ed. O ca*@ver 7a;ia na cama
!he #ird had perched upo$ the #ra$ch. O p@ssaro tinha pousa*o no ramo
ill %as eati$g %ith his el#o%s upo$ the ta#le. 3ill comia com os seus cotovelos so+re a mesa i$ G em. *entro *e
0hat do ou have i$ our 1outh O Due K Due tens *entro *a +oca'
0e spe$t a *e% das i$ Paris last ear. $Ls passamos al%uns *ias em Paris no ano passa*o
!here %ere t%o girls s%i11i$g i$ the river. Estavam *uas meninas a na*ar no rio
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at em
2 pare$ts are at %or-. Os meus pais esto no tra+alho
ill is %aiti$g *or his girl*rie$d at the #us stop. O 3ill est@ I espera *a sua namora*a na para%em *o autocarro
!he 1useu1 is at the e$d o* this street. O museu K no final *esta rua
inside dentro de# em
!he childre$ %ere plai$g i$side the house. "s crianHas estavam a +rincar *entro *e casa
I thi$- there is a surprise *or ou i$side the #o,. Penso Due existe uma surpresa para ti *entro *a caixa
!he %ater is cold #ecause it %as i$side the *ridge. " @%ua est@ fria porDue estava *entro *o fri%orNfico outside fora# fora de
!he dog sleeps outside the house. O co *orme fora *e casa
2 *a1il lives 3ust outside 4o1e. Minha famNlia mora nos arre*ores *e Roma
5ac- hopes to #e outside the priso$ soo$. ac/ espera estar fora *a priso rapi*amente a#ove G em cima *e. so+re. acima
0e %ere *li$g a#ove the clouds. $Ls est@vamos a voar por cima *as nuvens
!he cit is 677 1eters a#ove sea level. " ci*a*e est@ a 00 metros acima *o nNvel *o mar
!he patie$t8s te1perature %as a#ove $or1al. " temperatura *o paciente estava acima *o normal belo% debai&o de
9he has a$ apart1e$t #elo% 1i$e. Ela tem um apartamento *e+aixo *o meu
It is *reei$g; !he te1perature is #elo% ero. Est@ frio *e rachar> " temperatura est@ a+aixo *e ;ero
5a$e had a pi1ple 3ust #elo% her right ee. ane tinha uma +or+ulha mesmo *e +aixo *o seu olho *ireito Preposition ,or*s
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&et%een books
At chool
(n the chair
At work
In a telephone bo&
Near the T=
At the theatre
In front of the T= s)
At the cinema
'nder the table
At the ;oo
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5omplete the exercise accor*in% to the picture
the picture. ( can see 2anta 5laus an* a %irl
/. anta is sittin* 1. The *irl is standin*
a chair.
2. anta and the *irl are lookin* 3. The *irl has a present
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&
anta. each other. her
ds.
the %irl. there is a 5hristmas tree
-here are more presents
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2antas +i% +a% is lyin%
the tree the floor
(pontamentos diversos PowerPoints diversos http:,,,en%l ischGhi lfen*e enexercisestenses present perfec tst atement shtm 8
http:,,,en%l ishpa%e comver+pa%e presentperfect html enislcollectivecomislcollective,or/sheetspre http:,,,e*ufin*comen%lish %rammarpresent perf ectphp http : havef unt eachi n%com,or/sheets rea*i n%G,or/sheetsrea*i n%Gcomprehensi onG ,or/sheetsfift hG %ra*eGrea*in%Gcomprehensi onG,or/sheets http : havef unt eachi n%com,or/sheets rea*i n%rea*in%Gcomprehensionho,GmuchGfourt hG%ra*eG rea*in%GcomprehensionG,or/sheetp*f
http:,,,e%o4ucomencramGup %rammarprepositi ons e xerc ises ' 0
http:,,,easypacel earni n%comexercisesG+asicGlevelGGlevelG9Glearnin%G e n%l ishen%l ishG+asicsG exerc ises =6GprepositionsGof GplaceGexerciseGlearnin%G e n%l ish http:,,,shert onen%l ishpt compt%ramaticapreposicoesGemGin%lesl u%arG0
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"nexos Prese$t Per*ect 9olutio$ -e "#
,) -aren has sent me an email. /) 0ave and Pat have visited the museum. 1 I have been at the et sho . 2) They have already pac*ed their rucksacks. 3 Marcus has had an accident. 4) $e have done the shoppin* for our *randmother. 5 I have ust cleaned m bike. 7) %mily has painted her room. 8 @isa and Colin have one to a concert. ,9) My friends have given up smokin*.
,. /. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. ,9. ,,. ,/. ,1. ,2. ,3. ,4. ,5. ,7.
2!
3# 5arol has 7ust arrive* !7ust arrive# in on*on &ave you ever +een !you ever %o# to the 12"' My father hasnt finishe* !not finish# his +usiness tal/ yet -he or%ani;ation has 7ust cancelle* !7ust cancel# the tennis match ( have live* !live# in this flat for ten years 2ue hasnt invite* !not invite# Paul to the party oo/ at me> ( have 7ust +ou%ht !7ust +uy# this pair of 7eans at the sales (t hasnt raine* !notrain# since May Pl@ci*o Aomin%o has sun% !sin%# opera for forty years Peter has ,orn !,ear# the same sha++y clothes for years B&o, lon% have you /no,n !you /no,# -om'C B)e have /no,n !/no,# each other since ,e starte* primary schoolC 5harles ma*e the most *elicious meal ( have ever eaten !evereat# Peter has playe* !play# the saxophone since 9009 Everythin% is *one> ( have alrea*y irone* !alrea*y iron# the clothes an* hoovere* !hoover# the carpet ( have never seen !never see# such a movin% film )e havent hear* !not hear# from 2arah for months Oh. no> 2omeone has stolen !steal# my +i/e a%ain> &as Mary sent !Mary sen*# you her email a**ress'
,8. /9. /,. //. /1. /2. /3. /4. /5. /7. /8.
Peter has *eci*e* !*eci*e# not to reta/e his Economy exam -he chil*ren have ta/en !ta/e# part in the local tennis competition -hey have +een !+e# marrie* for fifteen years -he mechanic hasnt repaire* !not repair# our car yet 3o+ has fallen !fall# in love ,ith &elen )ho has +rou%ht !+rin%# the *ictionary to*ay' ( havent *one !not*o# the French home,or/. +ut ( have ,ritten !,rite# the En%lish essay &o, many times have you travelle* !you travel# a+roa*' Mum ,ill +e an%ry ( have for%otten !for%et# to +uy ,hat she as/e* me -he 3ro,ns havent sol* !notsell# their house yet $o+o*y has replie* !reply# to my letter of complaint yet
,aking Pict'res
9se the information in the story to ans$er the 2'estions belo$.
4. )hat #i# &amie get for her birth#ay: +. a cell phone
() a camera
a comp'ter a /i#eo game system
3. )here $as her family going on a trip: +. +hicago 9. -e$ ;ork
*) +as$ington ,)*) *. Phila#elphia
?. )hat #i#nt &amie take pict'res of in )ashington *.+.: +. the capital b'il#ing 9. mon'ments @. m'se'ms
,) t$e -eac$
6. )here #oes &amie $ant to go next year: +.
() +est @. So'th >. -orth
2
1. )hat is -, one of the things &amie $ants to see o't $est: +. 5ran# +anyon 9. oo/er *am
*) *anada *. ocky Mo'ntain
o$ m'ch:
9se the information
<.
in the story to ans$er the 2'estions belo$.
)here is &ane: at the grocery store
3 at a %if t shop
=.
at a >oo at a m'se'm
)ho all #oes &ane $ant to b'y something for: only herself herself an# her mother *) $ersel. and $er sister *. herself an# her frien#
6.
)hat problem #oes &ane ha/e at the cash register: She stole something. () S$e d oesn/ t $a0e enoug$ mone1) -
>.
She lost her money. -one of the abo/e
)hy #i#nt &ane ha/e eno'gh money: S$e .orgot a-out ta2) She forgot to pay for all three items. 9 She a##e# $rong. She has +ana#ian money( an# they $ant American only. ,,,maismanuaiscom %eralQmaismanuaiscom
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