BAB I PEMBEBANAN
I.1 DATA DESAIN A. Latar Belakang Dokumen ini berisi analisa kalkulasi struktur pondasi sumuran untuk proyek Jembatan
B.
Lingkup Perencanaan Lingkup perencanaan Pondasi abutment hanya pengecekan terhadap daya dukung pondasi sumuran. Dengan kedalaman 1.5 m. Dan untuk analisa abutment tidak kami desain.
C. Peraturan-peraturan yang dipakai
SNI 03 – 2847 – 2002 : Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton Untuk Bangunan Gedung
Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia Untuk Gedung (PPIUG) 1983
SK-SNI 03-1726-2002 : Tata Cara Perencanaan Bangunan Tahan Gempa
Tata Cara perencanaan jembatan Penyebrangan untuk pejalan kaki diperkotaan bina marga
D. Data Pembebanan a. Beban Mati adalah beban mati yang diakibatkan oleh berat konstruksi permanen, termasuk abutment Beton bertulang
= 2400 kg/m3
b. Beban Hidup Untuk pembebanan jembatan. Desain Pondasi abutment mengikuti analisis struktur abutment yang sudah terkombinasi. Maka didalam perencanaan pondasi abutment yang di masukan kedalam program Pondasi AFES. Untuk beban hidup ada 3 kondisi. 1. Beban hidup yang terkombinasi pertama yaitu akibat beban gandar kendaraan dibelakang abutment. Dengan di beri code ( LL ) 2. Beban hidup yang terkombinasi pertama yaitu akibat beban gandar kendaraan dibelakang abutment. Dengan di beri code ( L1 ) 3. Beban hidup yang terkombinasi pertama yaitu akibat beban gandar kendaraan dibelakang abutment. Dengan diberi Code ( title beban hidup )
BAB II
KOMBINASI BEBAN JEMBATAN
II.1 KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN Kombinasi beban dihitung berdasarkan Tata Cara perencanaan jembatan standarisasi Bina Marga kombinasi berikut ini 1 DL + 1 LL -
Beban Vertikal
(1319.340 ton )
-
Beban Horizontal (355.742 ton )
-
Momen
(178.23 tonm )
1 DL + 1 L1 -
Beban Vertikal
(1411.950 ton )
-
Beban Horizontal (469.086 ton )
-
Momen
(-354.212 tonm )
1 DL + 1 title beban hidup -
Beban Vertikal
(1411.950 ton )
-
Beban Horizontal (469.086 ton )
-
Momen
(-354.212 tonm )
BAB III
DATA SONDIR
IV.1 RESUME HASIL SONDIR
Dari Hasil Sondir bahwa final QCc 108 kg/cm2 dikedalaman 1.5 m. maka dengan rumus daya dukung sumuran Pu pile yaitu ¼ ƛ d2 x ( qc/SF ) dengan safety Factor diambil 5 Diameter sumuran 135 cm maka Pu pile yaitu = 309.17 ton
Perhitungan Daya Dukung SUMURAN"Lateral "
3 Perhitungan Gaya Lateral pada Tiang Pancang
Perhitungan menggunakan metode Broms 1964 Asumsi tiang pendek, tiang dianggap berotasi di bawah ujung tiang. Tekanan yang terjadi di tempat ini digantikan oleh gaya terpusat Hu di bawah ujung tiang.
Momen maksimum terjadi pada jarak f di bawah permukaan tanah, dimana dan Sehingga momen maksimum adalah :
dimana : = Gaya lateral ijin = Panjang tiang pancang yang tertanam ditanah = 1.5 m = 150 cm e = Tinggi gaya horizontal yang terjadi = 10 cm φ = sudut gesek dalam = 50 °
Hu L
= 3.85
= berat volume tanah = 1.8 g/cm3 = diameter tiang pancang = 135 cm
γ d
Hu
0.5
= =
x
9871.84
=
0.002 10
x +
135 150
x
150
kg
0.82 x
9871.84 3.85184 x
135 x =
84.21
=
9871.84
( 10
=
652,939
kgcm
0.0018
cm
+
2 x
x
30^2
84.2123
/3 )
Momen tahanan tiang
35 5250 cm
3
Mutu beton tiang pancang adalah K-500 0.43
My
x
=
215 kg/cm
= =
5250 x 1,128,750.00 kgcm
M max > My
500 2
215
(tiang panjang)
Dari grafik terlampir e/L
=
0.1 1.5
35^4
x
0.067
42.8571
1E+06 0.002
x
3.85184
x
3.852
x
0.49
30 Hu ijin =
30
Hu ijin =
511756424.9 g
Hu ijin =
511.7564249 ton
1.8
x
2460375
x
3.8518
FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET One-Stop Solution for Foundation
TITLE
DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO.
PROYEK JEMBATAN
PROJECT/JOB NAME
PROYEK JEMBATAN
CLIENT NAME
PT PLN ( Persero) UNIT INDUK PEMBANGUNAN VI
SITE NAME DOCUMENT NO. REFERENCE NO. STRUCTURE NAME
JEMBATAN CIHANJAWAR
LOAD COMBINATION GROUP NAME REV
DATE
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
DESCRIPTION
PREP'D
CHK'D
APPR'D
APPR'D
12/10/2014 Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 1
FOUNDATION LISTS Group Name
No.
JEMBATAN
1
Description F1
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
No.
Description
12/10/2014
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
CONTENTS 1. GENERAL 1.1 CODE & STANDARD 1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT 1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS 1.4 LOAD COMBINATION
2. DRAWING 2.1 LOCATION PLAN 2.2 DETAIL SKETCH
3. FOUNDATION DATA 3.1 FOOTING DATA 3.2 PIER DATA 3.3 SECTION DATA 3.4 LOAD CASE 3.5 LOAD COMBINATION
4. CHECK OF STABILITY 4.1 CHECK OF PILE REACTION
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING 5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE 5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT 5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE 5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE 5.5 PILE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 2
12/10/2014 Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 3
1. GENERAL 1.1 CODE & STANDARD Items
Description
Design Code
American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]
Horizontal Force for Wind
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Horizontal Force for Seismic
AMERICAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Unit System
Input : MKS,
Output : MKS,
Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT Items
Value 2
Concrete (fck : compressive strength)
250.000 kgf/cm
Lean Concrete (Lfck : compressive strength)
150.000 kgf/cm
Reinforcement (10M ~ 16M , yield strength)
2400.000 kgf/cm
Reinforcement (19M ~ , yield strength)
4000.000 kgf/cm
Rs (Soil unit weight)
2.000 ton/m
Rc (Concrete unit weight)
2.400 ton/m
Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)
2.000 106 kgf/cm
Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)
250998.000 kgf/cm
2 2 2
3 3 2 2
- Pile Capacity Items
Value
Pile Name
PONDASI SUMURAN
Footing List
F1
Diameter
1350 mm
Length
1.5 m
Thick
25 mm
Shape
Circle
Capacity ( Ha , Ua , Va )
511 , 10 , 309.2 tonf
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS Items
Description
Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Test)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Wind)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Seismic)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Test)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Wind)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Seismic)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Test)
33 %
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
12/10/2014
Calculation Sheet of Foundation Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Wind)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Seismic)
33 %
Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Test)
33 %
Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1)
2
Safety factor against overturning for OVM2(FO2)
2
Safety factor against overturning for OVM3(FO3)
2
Safety factor against overturning for OVM4(FO4)
2
Safety factor against sliding for the SL1(FS1)
2
Safety factor against sliding for the SL2(FS2)
2
Safety factor against sliding for the SL3(FS3)
2
Safety factor against sliding for the SL4(FS4)
2
Friction factor (m)
0.35
Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 4
1.4 LOAD COMBINATION Comb . ID
Load Combination for stability
10
1.0 SW + 1.0 LL + 1.0 Loadtype None Title Beban Mati
11
1.0 SW + 1.0 Ll + 1.0 Loadtype None Title Beban Mati
12
1.0 SW + 1.0 Loadtype None Title Beban Mati + 1.0 Loadtype None Title Beban Hidup
Comb . ID 13
Load Combination for Reinforcement 1.0 SW + 1.0 Loadtype None Title Beban Mati + 1.0 Loadtype None Title Beban Hidup
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
12/10/2014
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
2. DRAWING 2.1 LOCATION PLAN 2.2 DETAIL SKETCH
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 5
12/10/2014
Page 6
REFERENCE DWGS NO.
DWG NO.
DWG TITLE
A01
NOTES * OUTPUT UNIT : mm
01
1
PROYEK JEMBATAN PROJECT
Y
Z
FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN JEMBATAN CIHANJAWAR SQUAD CHECK
F1
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.
X
SCALE
JOB NO.
INST.
MICROFILM NO.
AS SHOWNPROYEK JEMBATAN
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
ELEC.
12/10/2014
Page 7
2.2 DETAIL SKETCH
OUTPUT UNIT : mm Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
12/10/2014
Page 8
REFERENCE DWGS
11000 TOP
CL FOOTING BOTTOM
DWG TITLE
19M@100
19M@100
3000 1500
6000
3000
1500
5500
DWG NO.
50 TYP.
NO.
1500
3000 2500
1500
* PILE 8-¥õ1350 PONDASI SUMURAN * ANCHOR BOLT 1X4-M12 ANC. BOLTS (TYPE TYPE L)
19M@100
2500
19M@100
FOUNDATION PLAN
FOOTING REINF. PLAN
NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
100 75
75 PROJ.
PROYEK JEMBATAN PROJECT
1500
TOC EL. - 500 19M
SQUAD CHECK
LEAN CONC. 50 THK
120 100
1000
16M @200
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR F1
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.
ELEC.
INST.
SECTION SCALE REV. DATE
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
DESCRIPTION
DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD
JOB NO.
MICROFILM NO.
AS SHOWNPROYEK JEMBATAN
12/10/2014 Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 9
3. FOUNDATION DATA 3.1 FOOTING DATA Unit : mmFt. Name Ft. Type
ISO
Area
66.000 m
Ft. Thickness
1000.00 mm
Ft. Volume
66.000 m
Ft. Weight
158.400 tonf
Soil Height
500.00 mm
Soil Volume
33.000 m
Soil Weight
66.000 tonf
Buoyancy
Not Consider
Self Weight (except Pr.SW)
224.400 tonf
2
3
3
1000
500
6000
11000
F1
The Origin coordinate The Center of Gravity & Pile (0,0) mm
3.2 PIER DATA Off X , Off Y is offset position from the Center of the footing If Pier Shape is Circle or Circle wall, Pl is a Diameter. and Pw is a Inner Diameter Area is pier concrete area Weight is pier and inner soil weight in case circle wall except Tank1 Type(Circle Ring Footing Shape) 2 Unit( Length : mm , Weight : tonf , Area : m )
Ft.Name
Pr.Name
Shape
F1
1
Rectangle
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
Pl 0.000
Pw 0.000
Ph 0.000
Area 0.000
Weight 0.000
Off X 0.000
Off Y 0.000
12/10/2014
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 10
3.3 SECTION DATA Ft.Name / Sec.Name
F1 / S1 Unit : mm
6000
11000
Direction
All Direct
F.Volume
66.000 m
2
Section Area
66.000 m
3
F.Weight
158.400 tonf
S.Volume
33.000 m
3
S.Weight
66.000 tonf
Pier Wt
0.000 tonf
Total Weight
224.400 tonf
3.4 LOAD CASE Fz Fy
Mz
Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch) are based on the right hand rule.
My Fx Mx
Index
Load Case Name
1
SW
2
Ll
3
Loadtype None Title Beban Mati
4
Loadtype None Title Beban Hidup
5
LL
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name
F1
Pr.Name
Load Case
1
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
My
1
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2
469.086
0.000
-1411.950
354.212
0.000
3
0.000
0.000
-1.000
0.000
0.000
4
481.000
0.000
-1418.700
110.565
464.777
5
355.740
0.000
-1319.340
178.230
0.000
0.000
0.000
-224.400
0.000
0.000
Footing SW
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
12/10/2014 Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 11
3.5 LOAD COMBINATION In Pier Top without Self Weight
In Footing Bottom with Pier Self Weight, But without Footing Self Weight,
In Footing Bottom Center with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight, Case PileType in centroid of Pile Group Case NonPileType in centroid of Footing
3.5.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW) Ft.Name
F1
1
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
10
355.740
0.000
-1320.340
178.230
0.000
11
469.086
0.000
-1412.950
354.212
0.000
12
481.000
0.000
-1419.700
110.565
464.777
13
481.000
0.000
-1419.700
110.565
464.777
Pr.Name L.Comb.
3.5.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW) Ft.Name
F1
1
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
10
355.740
0.000
-1320.340
178.230
355.740
11
469.086
0.000
-1412.950
354.212
469.086
12
481.000
0.000
-1419.700
110.565
945.777
13
481.000
0.000
-1419.700
110.565
945.777
Pr.Name L.Comb.
3.5.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW) Load Combination of Elastic Condition : PileType - C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm p
Ft.Name F1 p
SFx
L.Comb.
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
C.G. of Loads
10
355.740
0.000
-1544.740
178.230
355.740
5500.0 , 3000.0
11
469.086
0.000
-1637.350
354.212
469.086
5500.0 , 3000.0
12
481.000
0.000
-1644.100
110.565
945.777
5500.0 , 3000.0
Load Combination of Ultimate Condition : PileType - C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm p
Ft.Name F1 p
Sec.Nam L.Comb. S1
13
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
SFx 481.000
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
SFy 0.000
SFz -1419.700
SMx 110.565
SMy 945.777
C.G. of Loads 5500.0 , 3000.0
12/10/2014 Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 12
4. CHECK OF STABILITY 4.1 CHECK OF PILE REACTION (Bi-Axial) 4.1.1 Formula if footing is checked in Buoyancy SFz means SFz - Fb SFz SMy X SMx Y a. Vertical - Bi Axial : R = 2 2 Np S Xi S Yi - Ru = Rmax - Uf = Min[ 0 , Rmin ] - Ru < Va => OK 2 2 (SHxi + SHyi ) b. Horizontal - Hmax = < Ha => OK Np c. Uplift - Uf < Ua => OK Ver. / Uf. = Vertical / Uplift
4.1.2 Check of Vertical & Uplift Reaction Ft.Name
Np(EA)
Fl (mm)
Fw (mm)
SXi (m )
SYi (m )
F1
8
11000
6000
73
18
2
2
2
2
Unit( tonf )
Ft.Name F1
L.Comb.
Pile
R Max
R Min
Ru
Uf
Ra
Ua
Result
12
PONDASI
266.55
144.475
266.55
0
309.17
10
OK
4.1.3 Check Of Horizontal Reaction Ft.Name
L.Comb.
Pile
Hmax (tonf)
Ha (tonf)
Result
F1
12
PONDASI SUMURAN
60.125
511
OK
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
12/10/2014
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 13
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING 5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom. Calculated total pier load as SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight) Ft.Name : Footing Name , Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design Dir. : Direction , L.Comb. : Load Combination Index , Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width
5.1.1 Data
Unit( mm , tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name Sec.Nam F1
p
Sl or Sw
SFz
11000.00
6000.00
6000.00
11000.00
Dir.
L.Comb.
Fl or Fw
S1
X
13
S1
Y
13
SM
SQ
1419.700
945.78
1419.700
1419.700
110.565
1419.700
5.1.2 Design Parameters Yield Strength - 10M ~ 16M : fy1 , 19M ~ : fy2 f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement fp_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement (Pile Foundation) Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing 2
Unit(kgf/cm ,mm)
f(Flexure)
f(Shear)
fck
fy1
fy2
f_cl
f_clt
fp_clb
0.9
0.75
250.00
2400.00
4000.00
50.0
50.0
120.0
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT 5.2.1 Reinforcement Formula - Shrinkage And Temperature Reinforcement ---- ACI CODE 7.12.2 As As1 = fac b h , fac = following Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014 (a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used ........................................................................0.0020 (b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used....................................0.0018 (c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exceeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield 0.0018 60,000 strain of 0.35 percent is used ....................................................................................................... fy - Required Reinforcement by Analysis As As2 = r.req b d - At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required 3 fck 200 As (As5 = bw d) (As4 = b d) ---- ACI Eq (10-3) fy fy - The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is at least one -third greater then that required by analysis ---- ACI CODE 10.5.3 As3 = 1.333 r.req b d Asmax = 0.75 rb b d fck 0.003 Es rb = 0.85 b 1 fy 0.003 Es + fy
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
12/10/2014 Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 14
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) ) If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!! Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction. But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier Where, Mu 0.85 fck 2Rn Rn = , r.req = 1- 12 , f = 0.9 fbd fy 0.85fck
(
)
5.2.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement Footing Name : F1 GroupType : Isolated - X direction (Unit Width)
Sec.Name
L.Comb.
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
13
top
10 - 19M @ 100
5.500
1.000
94.050
28.353
13
botom
10 - 19M @ 100
5.500
1.000
87.050
28.353
S1
Sec.Name
L.Comb. 13
top
13
bottom
Mu (tonf-m)
Rn
r.Req
-
-
-
S1
Sec.Name
2
Using Bar (mm)
L.Comb.
59.263
404.162 2
2
2
0.0178 2
2
2
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
13
top
9.000
-
-
33.062
29.573
191.112
13
bottom
9.000
154.919
206.507
30.601
27.371
176.888
S1
Sec.Name
2
L.Comb.
2
Using As(cm )
Select As(cm )
Result
13
top
28.353
9.000
OK
13
bottom
28.353
154.919
NG
S1
- Y direction (Unit Width)
Sec.Name
L.Comb.
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
13
top
10 - 19M @ 100
3.000
1.000
92.150
28.353
13
botom
10 - 19M @ 100
3.000
1.000
85.150
28.353
S1
Sec.Name
L.Comb.
Mu (tonf-m)
r.Req
Rn
13
top
-
-
-
13
bottom
101.824
15.604
0.0041
S1
Sec.Name
2
Using Bar (mm)
L.Comb.
2
2
2
2
2
2
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
13
top
9.000
-
-
32.394
28.975
187.251
13
bottom
9.000
34.536
46.037
29.933
26.774
173.027
S1
Sec.Name
L.Comb.
2
Using As(cm )
2
Select As(cm )
Result
13
top
28.353
9.000
OK
13
bottom
28.353
34.536
NG
S1
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
12/10/2014
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 15
5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE 5.3.1 One-Way Shear Formula ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1 - For members subject to shear and flexure only. - f Vc = 0.75 2 fck B'w d (eq 11-3) - Vu <= f Vc , then OK!!
5.3.2 Check of One-Way Shear Footing Name : F1
GroupType : Isolated
PileType : True Unit : mm
2129
6000
11000
6371
- X direction One-Way Shear (Unit Width)
Sec.Name L.Comb. S1
13
Loc. (mm)
d (mm)
Bw (mm)
fVc (tonf)
Vu (tonf)
Result
6371
870.5
1000
54.742
139.824
NG
Loc. (mm)
d (mm)
Bw (mm)
fVc (tonf)
Vu (tonf)
Result
2129
851.5
1000
53.547
65.569
NG
- Y direction One-Way Shear (Unit Width)
Sec.Name L.Comb. S1
13
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
12/10/2014
Calculation Sheet of Foundation 5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE 5.4.1 Two-Way Shear Formula Vu = SFz Shade Ratio (a) f Vc1 = 0.75 2 (1 + 2/b c) fck bo d (eq 11-33) <- Vc1 (b) f Vc2 = 0.75 2 (1 + as d / 2 bo) fck bo d (eq 11-34) <- Vc2 (c) f Vc3 = 0.75 4 fck bo d (eq 11-35) <- Vc3 f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3) ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1 Vu f Vc , then OK where b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area as = 40 for interior colimns = 30 for edge columns = 20 for corner columns bo = perimeter of critical section Footing Area - Punching Area Shade Ratio = Footing Area
5.4.2 Check of Two-WayShear There is no pier that can be Analyzed
5.5 PILE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE 5.5.1 Pile Punching Shear Formula Vu = SFz Shade Ratio (a) f Vc1 = 0.75 2 (1 + 2/b c) fck bo d (eq 11-33) <- Vc1 (b) f Vc2 = 0.75 2 (1 + as d / 2 bo) fck bo d (eq 11-34) <- Vc2 (c) f Vc3 = 0.75 4 fck bo d (eq 11-35) <- Vc3 f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3) ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1 Vu f Vc , then OK where b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area as = 40 for interior colimns = 30 for edge columns = 20 for corner columns bo = perimeter of critical section Footing Area - Punching Area Shade Ratio = Footing Area
5.5.2 Check of Pile Punching Shear
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 16
12/10/2014
Calculation Sheet of Foundation Ft.Name Pile No. 11000
Shape
6000
L.Comb. 4
8
5
1
PileName 3
7
6
2
Diameter bo d
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 17 F1 Punching Area 2 bc / as
2
38725.000 cm
1 / 40
Circle f Vc1
1145.630 tonf
13 f Vc2
1334.938 tonf
PONDASI SUMURAN f Vc3
763.753 tonf
1350mm f Vc 6975.91mm Vu 870.5mm Result
763.753 tonf 266.550 tonf
OK
12/10/2014 Project Na. : PROYEK JEMBATAN
Calculation Sheet of Foundation
Project No. : PROYEK JEMBATAN Client : PT PLN ( Persero... Page 1
SUMMARY REPORT FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN Project Information Project Name
PROYEK JEMBATAN
Structure Name
JEMBATAN CIHANJAWAR
1. Check of Pile Reaction (Bi-Axial) 1.1 Check of Vertical
Ft.Name F1
(Unit : tonf)
# L/C
Pile
Ru
Uf
Ra
Ua
Result
10
PONDASI
227.438
0
309.17
10
OK
11
PONDASI
259.89
0
309.17
10
OK
12
PONDASI
266.55
0
309.17
10
OK
1.2 Check of Horizontal
Ft.Name F1
(Unit : tonf)
# L/C
Pile
H Max
Ha
Result
10
PONDASI
44.5
511
OK
11
PONDASI
58.6
511
OK
12
PONDASI
60.1
511
OK
2. DESIGN OF FOOTING 2.1 Check of Reinforcement
2
(Unit : cm )
Ft.Name
Sec.Nam
# L/C
Req.As top / bottom
Used.As top / bottom
Result
S1 (X)
13
9.00 / 154.92
28.35 / 28.35
OK / NG
S1 (Y)
13
9.00 / 34.54
28.35 / 28.35
OK / NG
F1
2.2 Check of One Way Shear Ft.Name
(Unit : tonf)
Sec.Nam
# L/C
fVc
Vu
Result
S1 (X)
13
54.74
139.82
NG
S1 (Y)
13
53.55
65.57
NG
F1
2.3 Check of Two Way Shear Ft.Name
# L/C
F1
13
Ct. Pr.Name
(Unit : tonf)
fVc
Vu
Result
0.000
0.000
OK
2.4 Check of Pile Punching
(Unit : tonf)
Ft.Name
# L/C
Ct. PL.Name
fVc
Vu
Result
F1
13
2
763.753
266.550
OK
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM BETON BERTULANG DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI [C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham
KODE KOLOM
C10
INPUT DATA KOLOM Kuat tekan beton, Tegangan leleh baja, Diameter kolom, Tebal brutto selimut beton, Jumlah tulangan, Diameter tulangan,
fc' = 17.5 fy = 390 D = 1350 ds = 50 n = 75 ∅ = 16
MPa MPa mm mm buah mm
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI Modulus elastis baja,
Es =
β1 = 0.85
untuk fc' ≤ 30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Faktor distribusi tegangan, Luas baja tulangan total, Rasio tulangan,
β1 =
2.E+05 MPa
0.85
As = n * π / 4 * ∅2 = 15080 ρ = As / Ag = 1.05%
mm2