CURSO INTRODUCTORIO REIKI ANDINO

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ETXUM JNRXMBTERMXJM BD XDJAJ LNBJNM

www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

bd Odsÿs& bdf Hubl y bd mtrms slnlbmrds bd fl lntjködblb& sd prdkuntlhl pmr dodgpfm euìf drl df gjstdrjm bd eurlr emn fls glnms y emgm drl mhvjm& mhvjm& bõnbd bõnbd dstlhl df df sderdtm. Df sdümr Gjalm huseõ pmr gue`m tjdgpm bjidrdntd bjidrdntdss imrgls bd eurlr l fms bdgìs bd gmbm nlturlf& prmhõ bjidrdntds gêtmbms y têenjels ― jnefusm jnefusm nm mrjdntlfds'& nm emntdntm emn tmbm dffm rdlfjzõ flrkls pdrdkrjnlejmnds `lejl slntulrjms guy bjstlntds y gldstrms bdf emnmejgjdntm bd lfdolbls rdkjmnds. Eulnbm erdyõ qud su hÿsqudbl drl dn vlnm y pdnslnbm dn blrsd pmr vdnejbm lfkm guy dxtrlmrbjnlrjm meurrjõ. Suds unl nme`d ― bd bd rdkrdsm l Olpõn' smüõ qud elgjnlhl dn un `drgmsm prlbm ffdnm bd plstms irdsems y vdrbds& dn su sdnbdrm unl ifmr bd erjslntdgm lglrjffl slfjõ l su dneudntrm& lf ledrelr sus glnms l fl bdfjelbl ifmr emn df ijn bd emkdrfl mhsdrvõ lfkm eurjmsm& drl emgm sj fl ifmr fd `lhflsd y fd pjbjdsd nm sdr lrrlnelbl& dsd letm elghjm fl letjtub bdf sdümr Gjalm& qujên lrrdpdntjbm sd lrrmbjffõ dn sdülf bd sugjsjõn& fl ifmr lf vdrfm pmstrlbm fd bjom qud mfjdrl su lrmgl y sjntjdrl df prmiu prmiunbm nbm fdnkulod bd fls ifmrds y bd fl nlturlfdzl jnijnjtl. Emn df pdrgjsm bd fl ifmr& df sdümr Gjalm emnmejõ fl hmnblb bd fl glbrd tjdrrl gdbjlntd df lrmgl y bdsbd dsd gmgdntm emgprdnbçõ qud dn fms letms sjgpfds bd fl vjbl dstlhl df sderdtm bd emndetlrsd emn fl dndrkçl dntdrl bdf eõsgms. Lsç gjsgm& bdseuhrjõ




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

dndrkçl jntdfjkdntd& fl smfl dndrkçl pmtdnejlf elplz bd pdndtrlr fms ÿftjgms rjnemnds bd fl ùglnjblb gìs bjstlntd. Fl dxpdrjdnejl emn fl ifmr fd rdvdfõ qud tmbm eulntm dxjstd sd dneudntrl jntdrrdflejmnlbm emgm unl rdb bd tdflrlül y qud fl dndrkçl eõsgjel ― sjdgprd vjvl y bjspmnjhfd' sd pmbçl rdbjrjkjr emn df pmbdr bdf pdnslgjdntm& fl plflhrl& df sjfdnejm& fl gdbjtlejõn gdbjtlejõn y df rdspdtm `lejl `lejl df prõojgm. Eulnbm df sdümr Gjalm bdspdrtõ bd su sudüm erdyõ guy jnspjrlbm tdndr fl fflvd qud fm emnbuejrçl l elnlfjzlr fl dndrkçl bd fl glbrd nlturlfdzl pmr gdbjm bd sus glnms& dsm fd pdrgjtjrçl rdbjrjkjrfl `lejl tmbm mhodtjvm ndedslrjm. Srletjem y prletjem `lstl emgprdnbdr pmr emgpfdtm fls bjgdnsjmnds bd fl dnsdülnzl rdejhjbl. Dntrdnõ bçl y nme`d emn sus prmpjls glnms& emn su prmpjm eudrpm y pmr gue`m tjdgpm. Dn lbdflntd elbl dxpdrjdn dxpdrjdnejl ejl sdrçl dnrjqudedbmrl d jnnmvlbmrl y bd l pmem sd emnvdnedrçl bd dstlr blnbm imrgl l un gêtmbm nlturlf bd slnlejõn& emn df smfm `de`m bd lprmxjglr fls glnms dn bjvdrsls pmsjejmnds lfrdbdbmr bdf eudrpm. Bd dsm sd trltlhl ― emnefuyõ' emnefuyõ' bd elnlfjzlr fl dndrkçl bdf unjvdrsm `lejl un mhodtjvm gìs jnbjvjbulf y emnerdtm d jbdõ pmndr ― pmr prjgdrl vdz' df nmghrd nmghrd bd Xdjaj Xdjaj l su kdnjlf kdnjlf bdseuhrjgjdntm. bdseuhrjgjdntm. Dsl tdgpmrlbl df sdümr sdümr Gjalm ― guy guy dntusjlsglbm' sd rdtjrõ dn lyunm l unl gmntlül l ijn bd lkrlbdedr l fl slhjl nlturlfdzl pmr df bmn bdf eulf `lhçl sjbm mhodtm. Dn emntletm bjrdetm emn fl






































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

rmbdlhl sd mrklnjzlhl bd dndrkçl edfdstjlf dgdrkjdnbm l sus moms puntjtms bd fuz guy hflnel y hrjfflntd hrjfflntd.. Iud lsç emgm dn letjtub bd ùgjfblb& sjfdnejm y trlned lfelnzõ fl vjsjõn bd fl fuz& un bmn qud fd pdrgjtjrçl vdr bdsbd su jntdrjmr j ntdrjmr df elgjnm bd fls dndrkçls sutjfds& nm vjsjhfds l fms moms emgunds. Xmbdlbm bd un glr bd dndrkçl Gjalm dntrõ dn fl gìs prmiunbl emndxjõn emn df eõsgms lfelnzlnbm fl jfugjnlejõn y df dntdnbjgjdntm ijnlf bd fms gjstdrjms bd fl prmpjl vjbl. L su rdkrdsm bd fl gmntlül& plrl dntrlr dn fl f l vjbl emtjbjlnl df sdümr Gjalm sd bjom l sç gjsgm qud `lhçl ffdklbm fl `mrl bd trlhlolr gue`m l ijn bd dnsdülr tmbm eulntm `lhçl bdseuhjdrtm. Drl df nlejgjdntm bdf sdnbdrm bdf Xdjaj.

IJN.




































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ELSJRTFM



































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<. @JURMXJL BDF XDJAJ

Udnsdj Gjalm Tsuj (<094'<:89*

Df Xdjaj iud prmpudstm pmr prjgdrl vdz pmr df Udnsdj olpmnês Gjalm Tsuj l jnjejms bdf sjkfm PP. Eudntl fl trlbjejõn qud Tsuj drl un dtdrnm dtdrnm huselbmr bd fl vdrblb y su jntdrês prjgmrbjlf drl fmkrlr unl glndrl




































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Elhd lkrdklr 'pmr dxtrlüm qud plrdzel' qud `lstl df gmgdntm nm dxjstd unl hjmkrliçl mijejlf smhrd Gjalm Tsuj& nj smhrd fl `jstmrjl bdf Xdjaj. Smr dstd gmtjvm fm pmem qud sd emnmed smhrd Gjalm Tsuj m ledrel bd fms f ms jnjejms jnj ejms bdf Xdjaj sd hlsln dn trlbjejmnds trlbj ejmnds mrlfds& mrlf ds& emnodturls emnod turls y `lstl dn supudstms. Fl hjhfjmkrliçl dn gÿftjpfds jbjmgls ds dxtdnsl y elsj sjdgprd nms nlrrln df tdgl bd sus mrçkdnds dn su vdrsjõn meejbdntlf. Umhrd df Udnsdj Gjalm Tsuj sd bjed gue`m y l vdeds unl `jstmrjl bdsvjrtul l mtrl. Ds pmsjhfd qud `lyl tdnjbm unl gmtjvlejõn dspdejlf plrl prmpmndr Xdjaj y qud ùhm un puntm bd plrtjbl& plnmrlgl qud `my pmr `my sd fmkrl prdejslr krlejls l nudvls iudntds bd jnimrglejõn prmvdnjdntds bdf Olpõn. Ylgms l supmndr 'pmr sdntjbm emgÿn'

qud

Tsuj

tuvm

unl

iudrtd

emnvjeejõn

pmr

df

lutmemnmejgdntm y fl eurlejõn bd fms glfds& y qud drl lijejmnlbm l sdkujr fls bjsejpfjnls bd bdslrrmffm dspjrjtulf& smhrd tmbm mrjdntlfds. Rmbm dstm gìs m gdnms emjnejbd emn fl ijnlfjzlejmn bdf sjkfm PJP. Ds pmsjhfd qud `lyl rdlfjzlbm bjidrdntds vjlods bd pdrdkrjnlejõn y qud




































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krlejls l fl jnvdstjklejõn bd vjdoms tdxtms dserjtms dn sìnserjtm fdnkulod bd fms vdbls dn fl Jnbjl lntjkul*. Uçghmfms bd eurlej φn qud tlntm `lhçl huselbm. Dstm plrded sdr fl eflvd dn dstl ilsd& lunqud jnjejlfgdntd nm dnemntrlrçl glndrl bd uslr bje`ls iudntds. Fls bjidrdntds vdrsjmnds emjnejbdn dn sdülflr qud df sdnsdj Tsuj rdlfjzõ un lyunm prmfmnklbm bd 8< bçls dn df gmntd slkrlbm Aurugl Zlgl Aymtm*& dn df eulf dnemntrõ rdspudstls l fm qud huselhl& nlrrl unl vdrsj φn qud iud jfugjnlbm dn un pdrçmbm bd trlned& fudkm bdf eulf dnemntr φ fl emnvjeejφn dn df usm bd fl dndrkçl plrl eurlr& lunlbm lf usm bd sçghmfms& blnbm pmr ijnlfjzlbl su hÿsqudbl jnjejìtjel. Fudkm pmnbrçl dn prìetjel fm lprdnbjbm. Smstdrjmrgdntd Tsuj jntrmbued df tdrgjnm Xdjaj& blbm qud unjijel fms emnedptms Xdj y Aj& elbl unm emn un sjknjijelbm plrtjeuflr. Xdj ds fl dndrkjl unjvdrslf qud dstl prdsdntd dn df emsgms& dn tmbm y Aj ds fl dndrkjl jnbjvjbulf prdsdntd dn elbl sdr vjvjdntd. Ejdrtlgdntd ountlnbm lghms emnedptms tdndgms ‖dndrkjl ‖dndrkj l unjvdrslf unjvdr slf prdsdntd dn elbl unm bd nmsmtrms‗. Lsj fm bdijnjõ Tsuj gìs m gdnms. Emn df






































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Tsuj jnemrpmrõ lbdgìs fms prjnejpjms dspjrjtulfds erdlbms pmr df dgpdrlbmr Gdjoj& qud tdnçln gue`m sjknjijelbm dn êf y drln guy bjiunbjbms dn fl êpmel& fms eulfds sd pudbdn rdsugjr dn? 

Uõfm pmr `my nm td prdmeupds.



Uõfm pmr `my nm td dnilbds.



@mnrl l tus gldstrms& plbrds& vdejnms& lgjkms.



Kìnltd df pln `mndstlgdntd.



Ud lkrlbdejbm `my.

Emgm drl bd dspdrlrsd fl prìetjel bdf Xdjaj emntjnuõ dvmfuejmnlnbm. Df

gêtmbm

mrjkjnlf

sd

iud

jnnmvlnbm

krlejls

l

nudvls

jnvdstjklejmnds y l fms lpmrtds bd sus bjseçpufms olpmndsds y meejbdntlfds. L Tsuj fd tmgõ 8< bçls bd rdtjrm y lyunm& bd dstlr




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

plrl fudkm gmntlr unl efçnjel dn Rmajm plrl dstd prmpõsjtm. L êf sd fd ltrjhuyd fl sdplrlejõn dn krlbms m dtlpls plrl fl imrglejõn bdf rdjajstl y mtrms rjkmrds prmidsjmnlfds 'pudstm qud drl gêbjem' emgm eulnbm lijrglhl dn un jnjejm qud fl prìetjel bdf Xdjaj dstlhl rdstrjnkjbl l fms dxtrlnodrms& ds bdejr Xdjaj nm pmbrjl slfjr bdf Olp φn. Srmhlhfdgdntd Tsuj rdemnmed dn df Br. @lyls`j emgm un jgpmrtlntd y bdbjelbm sdkujbmr& nm sõfm pmr df rdsplfbm gdbjem& sjnm pmr df `de`m bd `lhdr jgpfdgdntlbm unl dstrueturl içsjel lhjdrtl emn fl ÿnjel emnvjeejõn bd eurlr gdbjlntd Xdjaj. @ly qud emnsjbdrlr qud @lyls`j nm drl plrtd bd fl Dseudfl iunblbl pmr Tsuj& pmr tlf gmtjvm rdjaj yl bdsbd df Olpõn O lpõn emgdnzlhl emgdnzlhl l bjvjbjrsd. @my slhdgms qud df Br. @lyls`j nm iud df ÿnjem nj df gìs




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

dn <:54 dn un vjlod l Olp φn lf Br. @lyls`j& dn lquêf dntmneds dffl plbdeçl bd gÿftjpfds prmhfdgls bd slfub fjtjlsjs hjfjlr& lpdnbjejtjs y `lstl un tugmr*& pmr fm qud tdnbrçl qud sdr mpdrlbl. Emn df rdjaj plufltjnlgdntd iud lfjvjìnbmsd bd sus glfds y emn dffm lbqujrjdnbm unl eurjmsjblb nlturlf bd slhdr emgm iunejmnl êstm bd eurlr emn fls glnms. Lf ledptlr l Rlaltl emgm prletjelntd bd rdjaj df Br. @lyls`j rmgpd emn df dsqudgl trlbjejmnlf bd emnsdrvlr df rdjaj dntrd fms olpmndsds. olpmnds ds. L fl tdgprlnl gudrtd bdf Br. @lyls`j (‖Rrlnsjejmn‗* Rlaltl `drdbõ bd glnms bd su gldstrm df fdklbm bd emntjnulr su flhmr dn meejbdntd. Rlaltl rdtmrnl l @lwlj& bmnbd jnjejl unl jntdnsl flhmr bd slnlejõn& bjiusjõn y imrglej φn. Yjlol jntdnslgdntd imrglnbm




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

iunblbmr. Ds jgpmrtlntd dxpfjelr lf lfugnm df eursm `jstõrjem bd fl trlsgjsjõn bd dstd emnmejgjdntm. Xdjaj dn Mrjdntd? Fls trlbjejmnds emntjnuln @lstl `led unms pmems lüms df gunbm bdsemnmeçl bd fl emntjnujblb bdf Xdjaj dn Olpõn. Ud ledptlhl fl vdrsjõn bd Rlaltl emgm ÿnjel y vlfdbdrl bd gmbm unjvdrslf. Ujn dghlrkm df Xdjaj emntjnuõ dvmfuejmnlnbm dn Olpõn lÿn bdspuês bd fl gudrtd bd Tsuj y bd @lyls`j. Krlejls lf lpmrtd bd gldstrms bd Xdjaj emgm Irlna Lrolvl Sdtdr `my slhdgms bd fl emntjnujblb bdf Xdjaj dn Olpõn& slhdgms pmr dodgpfm qud fl dseudfl iunblbl pmr Gjalm Tsuj tuvm emntjnujblb& bd jkulf glndrl mtrls dseudfls emgm fl bd @lyls`j y mtrms bjseçpufms bjsjbdntds. Dn Olpõn df Xdjaj sjkujõ su eursm lÿn




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

L gmbm bd rdifdxjõn? ‖Nm pdrbdr df sdntjbm mrjkjnlf‗. Df Xdjaj dn meejbdntd `l pdrbjbm gue`m bd su sdntjbm mrjkjnlf& sdntjbm qud Tsuj prmpusm plrl df hjdn emgÿn? XDJAJ EMGM ELGJNM DUSJXJRTLF. Fl meejbdntlfjzlejφn bdf rdjaj sd bdhd dn plrtd lf gmvjgjdntm bd dxplnsjõn bd ndw lkd nudvl drl*& emgÿngdntd sd ltrjhuyd l rdjaj plrtd jgpmrtlntd dn dstd gmvjgjdntm. Emn fl eufturl meejbdntlf ds nmrglf mhsdrvlr nmvdbmsls dstrltdkjls bd emgdrejm y glradtjnk dspjrjtulf& emn df emrrdspmnbjdntd emhrm bd eumtls kdndrlfgdntd lftls plrl elbl njvdf& l fms eulfds sd pudbd leedbdr sjn glymrds emnbjejmnds nj lptjtubds. Nugdrmsms gldstrms emnvdrkdn dn lsmejlrsd plrl sdntjrsd gìs rdsplfblbms. @my pmr `my fms rdjajstls huseln imrglrsd dn tmbls fls dseudfls bd rdjaj lfugnms lf ugnms






































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

Jglrl& Lremjrjs& Dkjpejm& Emghlt& Hjmrdjaj& dte. Xdjaj `l ffdklbm l glnms prmidsjmnlfds& gêbjems& mbmntõfmkms y psjeõfmkms qud jnemrpmrln dn su prìetjel prjvlbl ‖trltlgjdntms rdjaj‗. Df rdjaj sd

dstì bjiunbjdnbm dn fms `mspjtlfds emgm un emgpfdgdntm l fl eurl slnjtlrjl. @ly letjtubds dxtrdgls& bdsbd fms qud lsdkurln nm emhrlr nunel nlbl& fms qud ledptln eupms vmfuntlrjms& fms qud rdeurrdn l tlrjils guy bjvdrsls y qujdnds jgpfdgdntln fuomsms dsplejms lfdolbms bd fls ejublbds& l gmbm bd elsls bd elgpm m rdtjrm& emn




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

8. SXJNEJSJMU XDJAJ




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

Tnl vdrsjõn bd fl @jstmrjl Xdjaj eudntl qud Tsuj dnirdntõ un krln bdsdnklüm& lf mhsdrvlr qud lqudffls pdrsmnls jnbjkdntds qud `lhçl slnlbm& blnbm rmpls nudvls y `lstl unl nudvl vjbl& rdkrdslhln nudvlgdntd l fls elffds l fl gdnbjejblb. Eulnbm qujsm vdrjijelr fls rlzmnds bd dsl letjtub& dnemntrõ qud fls pdrsmnls pdnslhln qud rdsuftlhl gìs sdnejffm gdnbjklr dn fls elffds& qud trlhlolr. Dstl iud fl rlzõn pmr fl qud Tsuj rdkrdsõ nudvlgdntd l su Gmnlstdrjm& l rdiukjlrsd dn gdbjtlejõn& dn bmnbd bdejbjõ




































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dndrkçl& df pdnslgjdntm& dn sçntdsjs fl vjbl& dn fl gdbjbl oustl y ndedslrjl plrl fmkrlr un mhodtjvm& rdemrbdgms qud bmnbd dstì nudstrm pdnslgjdntm dstì nudstrl dndrkçl& y bmnbd dstì nudstrl dndrkçl& dstì nudstrl vjbl& pmr dsm bdhdgms tdndr guy eflrm dn quê pmndgms nudstrm tjdgpm& pmrqud fl vjbl plsl y gue`ls vdeds nmsmtrms nj nms dntdrlgms& sdkujgms emn nudstrl elhdzl meuplbl dn tmntdrçls m emsls supdrijejlfds& gjdntrls mtrms sd lprmvde`ln bd dsl sjtulejõn y nms ‖vlgpjrjzln‗ fl




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

unms gjnutms plrl rdspjrlr& trlnqujfjzlrnms y huselr fl gdomr smfuejõn lf prmhfdgl pflntdlbm& slhjdnbm qud fl vjmfdnejl sõfm y ÿnjelgdntd kdndrl gìs vjmfdnejl& bmfmr y bdstrueejõn& pmr dsm bdhdgms dsimrzlrnms plrl pmndr trlnqujfjblb& lrgmnçl y lgmr dn elbl gmgdntm bd nudstrl dxjstdnejl& fm eulf kdndrlrì unl mnbl dxplnsjvl bd lgmr& fuz y irltdrnjblb. Bd dstl imrgl lf gdomrlr nudstrl rdspudstl l fls sjtulejmnds vjmfdntls& tlghjên dstlrdgms dnsdülnbm emn df dodgpfm l fms bdgìs& fmkrlnbm lsç






































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sjn dghlrkm& nms gudstrl nudstrls bdhjfjblbds& bd fls eulfds bdhdgms lprdnbdr plrl bdolr bd suirjr. Nm mhstlntd l gue`ls pdrsmnls fds kustl dsd rmf bd vçetjgl m vjetjglrjm& df eulf ds dn vdrblb guy eõgmbm& puds ds hudnm tdndr l qujdn eufplr pmr




































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d* Uê lkrlbdejbm pmr tmbm fm qud td rmbdl. Fl krltjtub ds un Bmn& lsç ds& un bmn qud tmbms tdndgms dn pmtdnejl& pdrm pmems bdslrrmffln bdhjbm l fl lvlrjejl& fl lrrmklnejl& df dkm& df gjdbm& dte. \uê glrlvjffmsm sdrçl un




































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5. NJYDFDU BD XDJAJ




































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l* Srjgdr njvdf m U`mbdn? Udrvjbmr bd fl fuz. Dn dstd njvdf fls pdrsmnls rdejhdn unl sdrjd bd 2 sjntmnjzlejmnds&

tlghjên

fflglbls

letjvlejmnds

m

jnjejlejmnds& fls eulfds ‖letjvln‗ (lhrdn* y lfjndln fms




































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jnjejln fls dxpdrjdnejls bd hrjnblr trltlgjdntms l bjstlnejl. Df jnerdgdntm bdf ifuom bd dndrkçl ds gue`m glymr qud dn df prjgdr njvdf. e* Rdredr njvdf m Maubdn? Gldstrm bd fl fuz.






































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Fdeturl

½\TÊ DU DPLERLGDNRD ‖FM LNBJNM‗= ‖FM LNBJNM‗= (Glr. 83<<* Smr Lrnlfbm \ujspd




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

U dglnls ltrìs eulnbm emgplrtç df eudntm ‖Df Emfjhrç bd Nlzel‗& dglnls lfkunm bd gjs emntletms iledhmma& supudstlgdntd dntdnbdbmr bd fl eufturl lnbjnl rdpfjeõ gj eudntm emgm sj sd trltlsd bd unl tdmrçl ejdntçijel rdhltjhfd& emgm sj df lrtd erdltjvm m pmpuflr pubjdrln sdr mhodtm bd eudstjmnlgjdntm ejdntçijem... Dstm gd pdrgjtjõ rdlfjzlr unl rdifdxjõn. Bdsbd fudkm& bdgìs dstì dxpfjelr qud fms rdeursms qud nms mirded jntdrndt m iledhmma dn dstd elsm pdrgjtdn pmndr lf lfelned bd un efjea lf usulrjm gìs jneõknjtm m bdsemnmejbm& gue`ms usulrjms bd dstd gmbm lbqujdrdn pdrsmnlfjblb prmpjl gdbjlntd fl wdh y bd glndrl vjrtulf plrtjejpln letjvlgdntd bd dstl krln emgunjblb kfmhlfjzlntd. Ds tmbm un bdrde`m lbqujrjbm d jnbjseutjhfd& lgên bd fl gmbdrnjblb bd fms tdgpms. t dgpms. Fls pdrsmnls qud bd unl u mtrl glndrl lpmrtlgms emn nudstrl dxpdrjdnejl y emnmejgjdntm gue`ls vdeds smgms mhodtm bd erçtjels bd tmbm tjpm& emnstruetjvls m bdstruetjvls& `lstl jnsuftms prmvdnjdntds dn lfkunms elsms bd oõvdnds jntmfdrlntds& pdrm prmpjms bd unl nudvl kdndrlejõn ejhdrnìutjel m dn df pdmr bd fms elsms bd pdrsmnls& qud fdoms bd lpmrtlr un krlnjtm bd lrdnl sd bdbjeln l gmbm prmidsjmnlf bd bdselfjijelr l fms bdgìs. Bd `de`m& fls rdbds pÿhfjels lbgjtdn fl erçtjel sdl bd unl plrtd m bd mtrl& smn fls rdkfls bd oudkm& pmr dffm fl wdh ds fl sugl bd tmbls fls dxprdsjmnds vjrtulfds& unl ejhdr'eufturl hlslbl dn df fjhrd lfhdbrçm& emn `drrlgjdntls wdh bjspudstls y lf lfelned bd tmbms. Emn df plslr bdf tjdgpm& df dgpfdm bd fms rdeursms bd fl wdh sd `l vudftm plrtd bd fl vjbl& êstms nms pdrgjtdn emntletlr emn emgunjblbds m rdbds smejlfds lijnds d jbdntjijelr (dvjtlr* lqudffms emntletms emnsjbdrlbms nm lprmpjlbms& qud tdnbrìn qud huselr sus prmpjms elnlfds bd dxprdsjõn. Dn fms ÿftjgms lüms fms rdeursms bd fls rdbds rdbds smejlfds nms dstìn pdrgjtjdnbm dfdkjr gdomr l nudstrms emntletms y `ly gdomrds rdkfls dn eulntm l fl prjvlejblb y fl prdvdnejõn prdvdnejõn bd emntletms jnbdsdlbms. jnbdsdlbms. Lgên pmr dffm. dffm.




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg rdprdsdntl ‖fm lnbjnm‗ dn fl letulfjblb=. Dstd lpmrtd `l sjbm gmtjvlbm

prdejslgdntd pmr lfkunls bd dsls erçtjels qud eudstjmnln df mrjkdn lnbjnm bd gjs eudntms dxpudstm emn lntdrjmrjblb. L gj gmbm bd vdr `ly unl glsl erçtjel dnmrgd qud sd gdzefl& qud erdl emniusjõn y gjfds bd lutmijfmsmijls bjspdrsls& qud `my l gmbm bjvdrsm lpuntln l un smfm mhodtjvm dntrd fms pdrulnms? fl hÿsqudbl bd fls f ls rlçeds bd fl nlejõn lnbjnl& df dneudntrm d neudntrm emn fl jbdntjblb nlejmnlf. @ly pmsjejmnds bd tmbm tjpm& bdsbd bd sbd fms gìs defêptjems y lhjdrtms bd pdnslgjdntm& `lstl fms gìs edrrlbms m iunblgdntlfjstls iunblgdntlfjstls.. Fls prjgdrls pmsjejmnds prmpmndn dn emnountm dxpmndr fl eufturl lnbjnl y meejbdntlfjzlrfl emn fl mnbl bd fl gmbdrnjblb& df fjhdrlfjsgm y fl kfmhlfjzlejõn. Dn dstd elsm& tmbm fm qud dxjstd pudbd sdr mhodtm bdf gdrelbm& bdf elpjtlfjsgm y turjsgm bd glsls. Fls mtrls gìs edrrlbls lpuntln l un nlejmnlfjsgm rdjnvjnbjeltmrjm dn fl tmgl bd emntletm emn fms vlfmrds eufturlfds emnkdflbms bdsbd `led 433 lüms& eulnbm df dntdrm emntjndntd iuê jnvlbjbm pmr fls pmtdnejls lhsmfutjstls durmpdls prdbmgjnlntds dn lqudffms sjkfms& fm eulf jgpfjelrçl rderdlr df tlwlntjnsuym emgm nlejõn'jgpdrjm y l plrtjr bd lffç& tmbls sus glnjidstlejmnds ùglnls. Smr gj plrtd y l gmbm pdrsmnlf& gd pdrgjtm dxpmndr unl tdredrl mpejõn nm tln dnemntrlbl& elutl y edntrlfjstl. \ud lbgjtd jnjejltjvls bd lghls plrtds pdrm qud dn iunblgdntm jntdntl rdvlfmrlr tmbms fms rdeursms lnbjnms plslbms y prdsdntds emgm un smfm vlfmr pln'lnbjnm unjvdrslf. Bd dstd gmbm& fm lnbjnm sdrçl fl dxprdsjõn y rdsuftlbm bd tmbm fm dxjstdntd& sjn dxefusjõn lfkunl. Sdrm qud tdnbrçl trds krlnbds imems m iudntds `jstõrjels gmnugdntlfds? 

DF F DK DKLBM LBM SXD' SXD'JJ NEL . Smr tmbms ds emnmejbm qud lntds bdf

surkjgjdntm bdf krln Jgpdrjm Jnel& dxjstçln krlnbds imems bd ejvjfjzlejõn prdvjl qud bltln bd 4333 lüms ltrìs. Bdsbd Elrlf& E`lvçn& Slrlels& Gme`d& Nlzel& Rjlùlnlem& [lrj& E`le`lpmyls




































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prmspdrjblb bdf Jgpdrjm Jnal. Umn eultrm gjfdnjms bd `jstmrjl y prdsdnejl eufturlf Srd'Jnel qud fms lutmrds emntdgpmr emntdgpmrìndms ìndms bjvjbdn dn `mrjzmntd eufturlf tdgprlnm& gdbjm y tlrbçm. DF F DK DKLBM LBM BD F L ETFRTXL J NEL. Fms Jnels smn df puntm bd rdidrdnejl pmr dxedfdnejl& smn df pdrideejmnlgjdntm bd tmbls fls glnjidstlejmnds eufturlfds eufturlfds prdvjls& imrolrmn imrolrmn un dstlbm dstlbm glerm unjijelnbm krln plrtd bdf emntjndntd sublgdrjelnm& qud emgprdnbd fms letulfds tdrrjtmrjms bd pljsds emgm Deulbmr& Sdrÿ& Hmfjvjl y plrtd bd Emfmghjl& E`jfd y Lrkdntjnl. Fl elpjtlf iud Eusem (\msqm*& plflhrl qudeùl qud sjknjijel mghfjkm& puds plrl fms Jnels df Eusem rdprdsdntlhl df mghfjkm bdf Rlwlntjnsuym& ds bdejr df edntrm bd fls eultrm krlnbds rdkjmnds bdf Jgpdrjm Jnel. Ud fl emnsjbdrl emn krlbm bd ejvjfjzlejõn pmr sus lvlneds dn fm smejlf& pmfçtjem'gjfjtlr& dstlbm& demnmgçl& emgunjelejmnds& lrtds lrtd s y rdfjkjõn. Df lpmkdm Jnal emgm eufturl eufturl dspdeçijel eudntl eudntl dn su `lhdr emn trds sjkfms bd dxprdsjõn? bdsbd df sjkfm PJJJ `lstl su jntdrrupejõn dn df sjkfm PYJ P YJ emn fl ffdklbl bd fms dsplümfds. d splümfds. DF FDKLBM BDF DNETDNRXM ETFRTXLF . Emn fl prdsdnejl `jspìnjel bdsbd df sjkfm PYJ meurrd unl sudrtd bd gdzefl dntrd eufturls& dn bmnbd fl tmtlfjblb bd dfdgdntms êtnjems y sus glnjidstlejmnds dntrln dn unl ilsd bd lsjgjflejõn bd un nudvm `mrjzmntd eufturlf& dsm sç& sjn bdolr bd flbm df prmpjm gmbdfm bd pdnslr& emstughrds m dxprdsjmnds lnbjnls. Df pmhflbmr lnbjnm pjdrbd fl `dkdgmnçl pmfçtjel'smejlf bdf Jgpdrjm& dstd plsl l sdr emfmnjl y dn lbdflntd sdrçl kmhdrnlbm prjgdrm pmr fl emrtd `jspìnjel vjrrdynlf rdprdsdntlbl y fudkm pmr fl lrjstmerlejl erjmffl bdsednbjdntd dn su glymrçl bd dsl eflsd bmgjnlntd. Bdsbd fl emnqujstl bdf Jgpdrjm dn df sjkfm PYJ& sd eudntln dn lbdflntd ejnem sjkfms bd jnifudnejl dxtrlnodrl& bd un prmedsm bd trlnseufturlfjzlejõn y sjnerdtjsgm rdfjkjmsm& qud `my pmr `my sd glnjijdstl dn plrlfdfm iusjmnlbls l fls dxprdsjmnds eufturlfds lutõetmnls bdf pmhflbmr lnbjnm. Dsl ds fl rdlfjblb letulf kustd m




































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Dn fl letulfjblb& ds emgÿn edfdhrlr tmbm tjpm bd ijdstls trlbjejmnlfds lnbjnls emn fl prdsdnejl bd gÿftjpfds dfdgdntms& dntrd fms eulfds sd emntdgpfln edfdhrlejmnds rdfjkjmsls eltõfjels mijejlfds y sjguftìndlgdntd fls erddnejls y rdspdtm `lejl fl ple`lglgl (glbrd tjdrrl y bdf eõsgms*. Df prmedsm bd gdstjzlod ffdkõ l su kdndrlfjzlejõn ijnlf dn ejnem sjkfms bd `jstmrjl& dntrderuzlnbm fjnlods ilgjfjlrds bd nmrtd l sur& bd sur l nmrtd& bd dstd l mdstd y mdstd l dstd& bd elntm l elntm& emn fl emnsdeudntd lbqujsjejõn bd sjstdgls bd jbdntjijelejõn pdrsmnlf meejbdntlf& qud emgprdnbd nmghrds y lpdffjbms qudeùls& lyglrls d `jspìnjems. Ds emgÿn dnemntrlr lpdffjbms (fjnlod* gdzeflbms pmr unl plrtd emn \ujspd& Glglnj& Emnbmrelnquj& @ulgìn bd mrjkdn qudeùl& emn lpdffjbms mrjkjnlrjms `jspìnjems emgm Budüls& Elstjffl& Kmnzlfdz& Slrdbds& Xdìtdkuj& dte. Uj emgm nlejõn letulf& nm smgms elpleds bd pdrbmnlr fls ltrmejblbds bdf plslbm& emnbdnlgms l nudstrls iuturls kdndrlejmnds l vjvjr dn rdsdntjgjdntm pdrglndntd. Dstms tjdgpms smn tjdgpms bd rdemnejfjlejõn. Nm gd jglkjnm un dstlbm qud rdtrmedbl ejnem sjkfms bd `jstmrjl plrl rdtmglr lqudffm imrolbm pmr df Jgpdrjm Jnel& plrl dffm tdnbrçl qud rdgmvdrsd fl tjdrrl unl y mtrl vdz& `lstl rdstlhfdedr unl purdzl eufturlf qud df pmhflbmr lnbjnm tlrblrçl mtrms ejnem sjkfms dn jbdntjijelr. Dstl pmsjejõn qujgêrjel d jntdrdslbl bd lfkunms fçbdrds dspjrjtulfds lutmbdnmgjnlbms `drdbdrms bdf fjnlod rdlf jnal& lfdol fls pmsjhjfjblbds bd unl emgunjõn ijnlf bd jbdls& eufturl y erddnejls. Gd gdrded gue`m rdspdtm fl erddnejl bdf rdtmrnm bdf Jnel emgm dstlbjstl (Ulpl Jnel*& puds dsm sd ndedsjtl prdejslgdntd plrl kmhdrnlr un plçs unjbm dn tdrrjtmrjm& pdrm bjvjbjbm dn jntdrdsds& prdoujejms y lpdkms. Fms gjtms emgm Jnalrrj y df rdtmrnm bdf jnal bdhdn sdr tmglbms emgm dxprdsjõn bd un sjghmfjsgm gìkjem'rdfjkjmsm qud lyubd l dfdvlr df dstlbm d stlbm bd emnejdnejl y njvdf eufturlf






































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lgmr rdeçprmem (lynj'gunly*& vl bd fl glnm emn df Lffjn Alwsly (hudn vjvjr* bdf pmhflbmr lnbjnm& qud bjsirutl bd su emntdxtm lÿn dn dstlbms bd pmhrdzl gltdrjlf lhsmfutl. lhsmfutl. Fl tdredrl iudrzl bd rdsurkjgjdntm rdsurkjgjdntm bdf pdnslgjdntm lnbjnm lnbjnm jgpfjel dn prìetjel rdutjfjzlr fls dnsdülnzls y df fdklbm `jstõrjem bd tmbls fls eufturls `lstl l`mrl dxjstdntds. Ujn dxefusjõn. \ud pdrgjtl qud df pmhflbmr bd fms Lnbds pudbl `ledr sdntjr su plflhrl& gmbm bd pdnslr y vdr df gunbm& emn fl gìs lgpfjl fjhdrtlb. Z emgplrtjr lsç& su eufturl tlf y emgm fd `l sjbm dbuelbl l njvdf kdndrlejmnlf. Dn meejbdntd& `ly unl emrrjdntd bd jntdrês dnmrgd dn emnmedr fls erddnejls& emstughrds& rjtulfds lnedstrlfds y gmbm bd vjbl bd nudstrms pudhfms mrjkjnlrjms. Dn dstd lspdetm `ly qud sdr eujblbmsms dn blr df emnmejgjdntm l pdrsmnls qud sd lgdrjtln lprdnbdr. Dstm tjdnd qud vdr emn df sdntjgjdntm bd fm slkrlbm ([lel*& pmr df eulf gue`ms lspdetms bdhdn sdr eujblbmslgdntd rdsdrvlbms plrl gdntds prdplrlbls& bd gmbm tlf qud dn edrdgmnjls e drdgmnjls dn bmnbd sd mirdnbl l fl f l tjdrrl m sd eurl& `ly qud mhsdrvlr qud dxjstl un elghjm dvjbdntd bd plrlbjkgl gdntlf& df elghjm dn dsd sdntjbm ds unl emnvdrsjõn m flvlbm bd edrdhrm& sjnm gìs hjdn df dntdnbjgjdntm lutêntjem y `mfçstjem bdf emntdxtm. e mntdxtm. @ly qud dvjtlr qud pdrsmnls jndserupufmsls dxpmrtdn fms rjtulfds y edrdgmnjls bd eurlejõn lutõetmnls emn df emnvdnjdntd jntdrês bd fuerlrsd pmr dffm& fl nudvl drl ds un gdrelbm gunbjlf kjklntdsem lftdrnltjvm qud dstì gmvjdnbm gÿftjpfds rdeursms demnõgjems. @ly qud prdejslgdntd `ledr qud sd klrlntjed qud fms emnmejgjdntms gçstjems y trlbjejmnlfds lnedstrlfds sd trlnsgjtln l pdrsmnls qud pmr rdejprmejblb dntdnbdgms qud fm vln l utjfjzlr dn hjdn bd fl ùglnjblb. Smr dffm& bdeflrm lhjdrtlgjdntd qud dxjstd




































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ELSJRTFM 5? EMUGMYJUJÕN LNBJNL <. EMUGMYJUJÕN LNBJNL? TN SLXLBJKGL GJFDNLXJM Slrl fms lnbjnms df gunbm ds unl tmtlfjblb vjvl. Df tmbm ds gìs qud fl sugl bd fls plrtds& pmr dnbd nm sd emgprdnbd l fls plrtds sdplrlbls bdf tmbm& eulfqujdr dvdntm sd dntjdnbd jngdrsm bdntrm bd fms bdgìs y bmnbd elbl plrtd rdifdol df tmbm `mfmkrliçl lnbjnl*. Dstd gunbm çntdkrm& jntdnsm y vjvm ds emnedptulbm emgm sj iudrl un lnjglf& sdgdolntd l un pugl elplz bd rdleejmnlr emn jnusjtlbl ijdrdzl eulnbm sd fd lkrdbd. Fl tmtlfjblb ds fl emfdetjvjblb nlturlf m Sle`l1 emgprdnbd lf emnountm bd emgunjblbds vjvls& bjvdrsls y vlrjlhfds& elbl unl bd fls eulfds l su vdz rdprdsdntl lf Rmbm. Dstl tmtlfjblb dstì emnimrglbl pmr fl emgunjblb nlturlf pfurjdemfõkjel emnstjtujbl pmr df sudfm& efjgl& lkul& lnjglfds& pflntls y tmbm df pljslod dn kdndrlf& pmr fl emgunjblb ùglnl guftjêtnjel qud emgprdnbd l fms bjidrdntds pudhfms qud vjvdn dn




































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letjvm bjìfmkm& rdejprmejblb y didetjvl rdbjstrjhuejõn. Elbl emgunjblb ds dqujvlfdntd l eulfqujdr mtrl1 tmbls tjdndn df gjsgm vlfmr& njnkunl vlfd gìs y pmr fm tlntm tmbls smn jgpmrtlntds& gdrdedn rdspdtm y emnsjbdrlejõn& dn fl emnedpejõn lnbjnl dstm sd dxprdsl eulnbm sd rdemnmed qud tmbm ds slkrlbm& ds slkrlbl fl tjdrrl& fms edrrms& Lpus& Le`le`jfls& [lglnçs& Luqujs*& fls dstrdffls& df smf& fl funl& df rlym& fls pjdbrls& nudstrms gudrtms& fms rçms& glnlntjlfds (‖puqujms‗*& flkunls& fms sdrds ùglnms vjvms& fms

lnjglfds y fls pflntls& nm sõfm fls euftjvlbls sjnm tlghjên fls sjfvdstrds. Rmbms qujdnds dxjstdn dn df gunbm lnbjnm smn emgm smgms nmsmtrms gjsgms y smn nudstrms lgjkms. Emn dffms nms lemgplülgms& emn dffms emnvdrslgms d jntdrletulgms. Fds emntlgms fm qud nms plsl y nms bln emnsdoms1 y tlghjên dffms nms eudntln fm suym y emniçln dn nmsmtrms. Rrltlgms emn elbl unm bd dffms bd pdrsmnl l pdrsmnl& emnvdrslgms emn dffms elrl l elrl.




































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8. FL SLE@LGLGL Fls erddnejls ledrel bd fl ple`lglgl emnstjtuydn df edntrm gdbuflr bd fl dspjrjtulfjblb y emsgmvjsjõn lnbjnl. Sle`lglgl tjdnd su sjknjijelbm dn bms plflhrls ple`l y glgl. Sle`l ds un emnedptm emgpfdom qud sd trlbued dn unjvdrsm& tjdgpm'dsplejm& erdlejõn& gjdntrls qud glgl ds fl glbrd nlturlfdzl qud emnejhd fl vjbl. @lstl fl letulfjblb sd lsjknl l ple`lglgl df sjknjijelbm bd ‖glbrd tjdrrl‗& fm eulf ds ledptlhfd dn fl gdbjbl qud fl tjdrrl

rdprdsdntl fl ple`lglgl& puds fl tjdrrl plrl fms lnbjnms tjdnd rdflejõn emn fl unjblb bdf gunbm. Nm ds un drrmr emgplrlr glbrd tjdrrl y ple`lglgl& puds nm sd dstì `lejdnbm rdidrdnejl l unl tjdrrl içsjel d jndrtd. Smr df emntrlrjm df pmhflbmr emnejhd fl tjdrrl emgm lfkm vjtlf& emn bjnlgjsgm y iudrzls qud `mfçstjelgdntd emnijkurln y sjndrkjzln tmbm eulntm dxjstd. Fl ple`lglgl ds fl glbrd tjdrrl& puds fl tjdrrl plrl fms lnbjnms ds df unjvdrsm gjsgm& su dsplejm'tjdgpm y su gdbjm bd suhsjstdnejl& fl




































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erjlturls dxjstdntds l fl plr qud fl ùglnjblb sdln pflntls& ìrhmfds y lnjglfds smn emnsjbdrlbms `drglnms& puds prmvjdndn bd fl krln glbrd& qud ds fl ple`lglgl. Fl tjdrrl sjn dghlrkm tjdnd mtrm sjknjijelbm qud `ly qud tdndr dn eudntl& un pmem gdnms dgpfdlbm pdrm guy jgpmrtlntd plrl lfkunls emgunjblbds lnbjnls. ‖Lffpl‗ ds df sjkjnjijelbm qudeùl

emrrdetm bd tjdrrl& pdrm dstì gìs lsmejlbm l fl tjdrrl içsjel& l fl lkrjeufturl& l sjdghrls y emsde`ls& y l lfkunls gudstrls bd rjtulfjblb. Eulnbm sd `lhfl bd Lffplglgl sd jntdntl lpmylr fls erddnejls dn Sle`lglgl& fm eulf nm ds un drrmr& pdrm `ly qud emnsjbdrlr y rdpdtjr qud ‖Sle`lglgl‗ ds df têrgjnm gìs bjiunbjbm

y ledptlbm dn df dxtdnsm tdrrjtmrjm lnbjnm plrl rdidrjrsd l fl RJDXXL& emgm unjvdrsm vjvm. Df têrgjnm ds jnefusm emgplrtjbm pmr pudhfms emn bjlfdetms bjidrdntds emgm fms qudeùls y lyglrls. Sle`l tlghjên tjdnd emnnmtlejõn bd tjdgpm'dsplejm& l bjidrdnejl bdf tjdgpm meejbdntlf qud ds `mrjzmntlf y pflnm& df tjdgpm plrl fms






































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SLE@LRLRL Fl ple`lglgl tjdnd su emgpfdgdntm qud ds ple`ltltl& rdprdsdntlbm pmr fls iudrzls glseufjnls& df Umf& qud ds df smpfm& df jgpufsm& fl fuz& fl rlejmnlfjblb. Lunqud ds gdnms uslbm ple`ltltl ds plrtd bd fl bulfjblb. Df smf m Jntj rdprdsdntl l ple`ltltl emn su iudrzl d jntdfjkdnejl. Fls ijdstls bd Jntjrlygj smn mirdnbls `lejl fl bjvjnjblb smflr. Dn tjdgpms bd fms Jnels Jntjùltlnl rdprdsdntlhl fms dsplejms slkrlbms wlels* dn bmnbd df pmhflbmr tdnçl unl lfjlnzl emn fl iudrzl bdf Umf. Dstms gmnugdntms tlfflbms dn pjdbrl sd dxtdnbjdrmn l fm flrkm y lne`m bdf Rlwlntjnsuym& lunqud sd pjdnsl qud smfm dxjstçl dn Gleùpjeeù& fm eulf ds un drrmr. EDXDGMNJL L SLE@LGLGL




































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rjtulfds l fl ple`lglgl ple`lglgl rdprdsd rdprdsdntln ntln fl lfjlnzl dntrd dntrd fl ùglnjblb y fl glbrd tjdrrl. ELGJNM XMOM Df emntdxtm bd fl ple`lglgl ds sjgjflr lf Krln Dspçrjtu [laln Rlnal* bd fms pudhfms jnbçkdnls bd fls prlbdrls bd Nmrtdlgêrjel. Fls sjgjfjtubds dn eulntm l erddne erddnejls jls y emsgmvjsjõn bd fms jnbçkdnls bd fls prlbdrls bd Nmrtdlgêrjel y fms pudhfms lnbjnms smn emnkrudntds& lf jkulf qud fms prjnejpjms y fdyds iunblgdntlfds bd dspjrjtulfjblb qud smn emgunds. @my dn bçl eulnbm sd `lhfl bd ‖elgjnm rmom‗ sd `led rdidrdnejl lf dod dspjrjtulf qud dxjstd dn

lgêrjel emntjndntlf& bd Nmrtd l Uur m Uur l Nmrtd& unl glerm ijfmsmiçl bd vjbl emgplrtjbl pmr tmbms fms pudhfms bd mrjkdn




































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sdkÿn fl emsgmvjsjõn lnbjnl dstì prdsdntd dn tmbm y dn tmbls plrtds dsplejm-tjdgpm*& bd lffç qud su vjsjõn ds `mfçstjel Rdmrçl @mfçstjel*& pmrqud dn df gunbm'`mghrd fm qud jnejbd dn unm bd sus dfdgdntms& lidetl ndedslrjlgdntd lf rdstm. Emgm fms õrklnms smn jnbjspdnslhfds dn df mrklnjsgm vjvm& df mrklnjsgm dstì prdsdntd dn elbl unm bd fms õrklnms jntdrbdpdnbdnejl*. Ud trltl bd un gunbm emgunjtlrjm y smfjblrjm dn df qud nm elhd dxefusjõn lfkunl. Elbl qujên yl sdl un `mghrd& un ìrhmf& unl pjdbrl* ds tln jgpmrtlntd emgm eulfqujdr mtrm. Df `mfjsgm bd fl ple`lglgl ds prmpjm bd un gunbm emfdetjvjstl& lidetlbm bd un sdntjgjdntm bd pdrtdndnejl? unm slhd sjdgprd qud ds gjdghrm bd unl emgunjblb emn euyl pdrtdndnejl sd sjdntd çntjglgdntd emgprmgdtjbm. Dstl emgunjblb vjvd dn nmsmtrms (‖Lyffu‗*. Ds lsç emgm sd vjvd fl dxpdrjdnejl bd




































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2. EMNIJKTXLEJÕN BDF GTNBM LNBJNM Df plrlbjkgl lnbjnm sd emnimrgl l su vdz bd trds gunbms plrlfdfms?




































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emrlzõn bd fms Lnbds. Ds df sçghmfm bdf gldstrm qud trlnsgutl sus bdidetms dn vjrtubds. h* Alyple`l Alyple`l?? Ds fl tjdrrl bdf gdbjm& lquç gmrl tdgpmrlfgdntd fl Sle`lglgl qud plsl pmr fms trds pflnms. Fms Lpus y fms ‖wlglnjs‗ dspçrjtus bd fls gmntlüls* smn emnsjbdrlbms sus pmrtlvmeds y kulrbjlnds. Ds dn dstd elnlf bmnbd df pmhflbmr lnbjnm rdlfjzl sus bjìfmkms emn fms dspçrjtus& prdvjl mirdnbl l fl glbrd tjdrrl. L fls vjeuüls sd fds bjed klnlbjtm bdf Lpu& pmrqud pdrtdndedn l fl gmntlül. Aly Sle`l ds fl tjdrrl qud meupl df sdr ùglnm& ds df prdsdntd. Df pugl ds df lnjglf qud rdprdsdntl lf Alyple`l. 5* Tauple`l Tauple`l?? Emrrdspmnbd l fls prmiunbjblbds bd fl tjdrrl& df jnirlgunbm& df plslbm. Ud dneudntrln lquç fl Zleu lkul* dn tmbms






































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dn fms Lnbds pdrulnms& hmfjvjlnms y df nmrtd bd Lrkdntjnl. Fl imrgl y emntdnjbm bd sus prìetjel vlrçl sdkÿn df dntmrnm kdmkrìijem y smejlf. Nm `ly unl ÿnjel pudstl dn dsednl bd fls trlbjejmnds y rjtulfds bd ple`lglgl& pdrm `ly dfdgdntms emgÿnds qud sd emnsdrvln lÿn fl bjstlnejl y df fuklr& fl emfdetjvjblb Jnefusjõn Umejlf* y hjdndstlr emgunjtlrjm (‖Lyffu‗*& fl rdejprmejblb emn fl tjdrrl (‖Lynj‗& euym trjhutm prjnejplf l fl tjdrrl smn fls mirdnbls& ‖plkm‗ m ‖e`lffl‗*1 Df lkrlbdejgjdntm y df pdrgjsm pmr df usm bd fl

tjdrrl y fls lkuls emgm unl imrgl bd rdemnejfjlejõn emn fl




































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edfdhrl elbl prjgdr vjdrnds bd elbl gds m dn melsjmnds plrtjeuflrgdntd

dspdejlfds

(‖gltrjgmnjms‗&

‖nlejgjdntms‗&

‖jnlukurlejmnds‗& dte.*.

Emn fl prdsdnejl `jspìnjel dn df emntjndntd y fl ffl glbl ‖êpmel bd dxtjrplejõn bd jbmfltrçls‗& fls erddnejls lnjgjstls lftmlnbjnls d

jnbçkdnls iudrmn prìetjelgdntd dxtjntls. Df rjtulf bd fl ple`lglgl ds unm bd fms pmems plrlbjkgls lreljems prd'`jspìnjems& qud smhrdvjvd l pdslr bd fms jntdntms bd eflusurlrfl. Dn Sdrÿ& `ln




































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puknls bd pmbdr m dkmedntrjsgms. Nm dxjstdn emnirmntlejmnds sjnm unl imrgl bd sjghjmsjs pleçijel df prmhflbmr lnbjnm ds plejijstl pmr dxedfdnejl*. Dxjstd unl sudrtd bd lblptlgjdntm eufturlf qud lsjgjfl y dgpfdl bms m vlrjms dfdgdntms emgm unm smfm.

9. JGSMXRLNEJL BD FMU LSTU Fls trlbjejmnds qudeùls eudntln qud fms Lpuaunls (‖edrrms‗*




































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plbrd* y pmr df eçreufm `dghrl& glbrd*& lsç& fls gmntlüls pudbdn bjidrdnejlrsd emgm gle`ms m `dghrls& sdkÿn fl prdbmgjnlnejl bd sus imrgls. Dn df pdrijf m sjfudtl bd unl gmntlül& pmbdgms mhsdrvlr fl rdprdsdntlejõn bd fls Udrpjdntds slkrlbls qud trlnsjtln bdsbd df Tauple`l jnirlgunbm bd fl gmntlül* `lejl Olnlnple`l gunbm supdrjmr ― eÿspjbd*. Fl sdrpjdntd fflglbl Ule`lglgl& rdemrrd df elgjnm bdsbd fl hlsd l fl eÿspjbd dn un trlydetm fjndlf rdetm& dn fçndls vdrtjelfds& trlnsimrgìnbmsd lf ffdklr lf Olnlgple`l& dn df Lrem Jrjs& rdprdsdntlnbm rdprdsdntlnbm fl vjtlfjblb bd fls emsls y fl ideunbjblb. ideunbjblb. Fl




































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plrtjejplntds bdf rjtulf smhrd qud trldr y emgm vdstjrsd. Ud bdol bjspudstm fms gltdrjlfds l utjfjzlr& df fuklr bmnbd elvlr df `mym y tmbm fm ndedslrjm plrl df bçl edntrlf. Nmrglfgdntd sd dnejdnbd slùgdrjm bdsbd df bçl lntdrjmr emgm unl imrgl bd lnunejlejõn& fjgpjdzl m lfdrtl l fms dspçrjtus. Df gdomr gmgdntm plrl fls mirdnbls l fl Sle`lglgl ds lf eldr fl tlrbd& dn pfdnm melsm bd Umf. Fl fuz nlturlf tdrgjnl& emgjdnzl fl nme`d& dn dstd jntdrvlfm dstl ‖ple`le`lal dndrkêtjel‗ (nudstrl






































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pdrgjtdn tmglr imtmkrliçls& nj krlhlr vjbdms l gdnms qud sd eudntd emn df pdrgjsm bdf midrdntd. Dn fl letulfjblb& fms slerjijejms bd lnjglfds emgm mvdols& fflgls u mtrms luquênjbms sd `l jbm pdrbjdnbm dntrd fms tjdgpms& fl slnkrd




































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smejlf & imtms& lgufdtms& emne`ls glrjnls (‖guffu‗*& bjndrm& dadams& tmrjtms bd puelrì& dxerdgdntm bd vlel& dte. Udkÿn fl trlbjejõn fms rjtulfds dstlhln l elrkm bd fls pdrsmnls slhjls y bd krln smfvdnejl gmrlf bdntrm bd fl emgunjblb& drln sledrbmtds




































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Fl prìetjel bdf `mym ―qud ds mpejmnlf' rdprdsdntl dn sç unl imrgl bd lftlr y unl ‖wlel‗ l fl vdz (un fuklr slkrlbm*& unl ‖plqlrjnl‗ (un ÿtdrm sjghõfjem‗ dn fl tjdrrl* y ‖ple`le`lal‗ (un pudntd m emntletm

emn fls jnstlnejls supdrjmrds*& lf gjsgm tjdgpm. Dstd sd elvl bd




































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bdhd uhjelrsd l pmr fm gdnms ejnem gdtrms bdf `mym elvlbm. Fl `mkudrl krlnbd ds mpejmnlf y pudbd sdrvjr plrl bdpmsjtlr pdqudüms dserjtms dn plpdf hflnem bd emsls bd fls eulfds bdhdgms bdsprdnbdrnms& nudstrms drrmrds y bdidetms. Ujrvd y plrl df pdrbõn




































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jnjejln unm pmr unm m bd l bms& kdndrlfgdntd dn letjtub emgplsjvl y sugjsjõn lf emsgms. Bd rmbjffls irdntd lf `mym emgdnzlgms l dntrdklr fm qud prdvjlgdntd `dgms mirdnblbm. Dn dstd gmgdntm df plrtjejplntd pudbd rdlfjzlr lfkunl pfdkflrjl& pdbjbm& elntm& mrlejõn&






































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dxlkdrlejmnds y gjtms gmbdrnms ledrel bd fl vjbl bd dstms pleçijems pmhflbmrds qudeùls. Fl dxpmsjejõn bd fms prdsdntds gjtms tjdndn df prmpõsjtm bd emntrjhujr l ijn qud fl eufturl \‚drm emnsdrvd su dsdnejl

dtnm`jstõrjel& emgm pltrjgmnjm bd fl eufturl pdrulnl& y pmrqud nm bd fl ùglnjblb. l* FMU \‚DXMU UMN FMU @LHJRLNRDU BD FLU NTHDU. Dn lfkunms eçreufms gçstjems sd dseue`l bdejr bd glndrl jniunblbl qud fms \‚drms `lhjtln pmr dnejgl bd fms ‖4 gjf gdtrms‗& rlzõn

pmr fl eulf e ulf sd `lffln prmtdkjbms pmr fls lfturls bd fls gmntlüls y fl prdsdnejl emnstlntd bd ndhfjnl dn df d f fuklr. @my slhdgms qud fms \‚drms emnimrgln un glermlyffu qud sd bdspflzl y meupl trds

pjsms demfõkjems qud vlrçln bdsbd bd sbd fms <433 gsng. emn df leedsm l fl sdfvl lftl m gmntd& `lstl fls punls bd 2433 gsng. gdbjm jbdlf plrl df plstmrdm bd fflgls y lfplels. Df pmhflbmr \‚drm sjn

dghlrkm& `lhjtl l unl lfturl gdbjl bd 5&;33 gsng. Fl prdsdnejl bd ndhfjnl mhdbded lf emntrlstd bd fms vjdntms irçms lnbjnms emn fl lifudnejl bdf elfmr prmvdnjdntd bd fl lftl Lglzmnçl pdrulnl. h* FMU \‚DXMU YJYJDXMN DNEDXXLBMU DN FMU LFRTXLU . Ud dseue`l bdejr bd un ‖gunbm LN BJ NL U SMX 433 433 LÜMU pdrbjbm‗ m dnedrrlbm dn df tjdgpm& unl pmhflejõn jnbçkdnl

lutìrtjel qud `l slhjbm lutmprdsdrvlrsd lÿn bdspuês bd fl meuplejõn `jspìnjel dn df sjkfm PYJ. Lÿn eulnbm df tdrrjtmrjm \‚drms plrdzel jnleedsjhfd plrl df gunbm meejbdntlf& dstm ds

bjiçejf bd smstdndr bdhjbm l fl dijejdnejl bd fl rdb bd elgjnms elgj nms Jnels (\`lple Üln*& qud euhrçl tmbm df tdrrjtmrjm bdf Rlwlntjnsuym y




































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Eulnbm df Rlwlntjnsuym iud suhbjvjbjbm y rdplrtjbm dn fl êpmel bd fl emfmnjl plrl su lbgjnjstrlejõn& ds prmhlhfd qud fms \‚drms

emgm tmbl emgunjblb& `lyln tmglbm plrtd imrzmzl dn fls gjtls m gjnals emfmnjlfds y emn mhfjklejmnds trjhutlrjls l fls eulfds tmbm lyffu jneljem dstlhl smgdtjbm. e* FMU \‚DXMU UMN FMU ßFRJGMU JNELU . Srmhlhfdgdntd fm sdln& pdrm `ly qud emnsjbdrlr e mnsjbdrlr qud fl eufturl jneljel sd dneudntrl jgprdknlbl dn fl slnkrd bd elbl pmhflbmr lnbjnm& l fm flrkm y lne`m bd dstd vlstm tdrrjtmrjm. Dxjstdn pmr dodgpfm ejdntms bd emgunjblbds jnbçkdnls bjspdrsls dn fls lfturls bd fls gmntlüls lnbjnls bd rdkjmnds emgm Lpurjgle& Lyleue`m& @ulnelvdfjel& Lrdqujpl& Eusem y Sunm& emn pdrijfds dtnmkrìijems sjgjflrds l \‚drms y qud emnsdrvln bd fl gjsgl glndrl emstughrds y

trlbjejmnds lnedstrlfds qud sd rdgmntln l fl êpmel prd`jspìnjel. b* FMU \‚DXMU EMNUDXYLN FL STXD_L BD FL ULNKXD l f gjtm lntdrjmr& prmhlhfdgdntd fm f m s \‚drms JNEL . Udgdolntd lf emnsdrvdn hudnl plrtd bdf LBN Jnel bd gmbm jnlgmvjhfd& lunqud prmhlhfdgdntd vlfd fl pdnl emnsjbdrlr qud fudkm bd fl meuplejõn `jspìnjel df tdrrjtmrjm pdrulnm iud smgdtjbm burlntd 4 sjkfms l un prmedsm emnstlntd bd gdstjzlod dtnmeufturlf& qud `led bjiçejf bjstjnkujr l lfkujdn qud pmsdl un fjnlod jntletm bd slnkrd. Dn fl letulfjblb& fms \‚drms emgm tmbls fls emgunjblbds jnbçkdnls

prdsdntln nugdrmsms nmghrds y lpdffjbms bd mrjkdn meejbdntlf irutm prdejslgdntd bd dstd prmedsm sjnerêtjem bd emnvdrkdnejl eufturlf.




































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rdidrdnejl l fl `jstmrjl bd Glnem Jnel& unm bd fms ÿftjgms kmhdrnlntds Jnals suhfdvlbm dn emntrl emntrl bd fl emfmnjl dn fl sdkunbl sdkunbl gjtlb bdf sjkfm PYJ& meuplnbm unl rdkjõn lbyledntd lf letulf tdrrjtmrjm \‚drms. Dn un jnjejm dstd Jnel `drglnm gdnmr bd

@uìselr y Ltlùlfpl iud bdskjnlbm gmnlrel pmr fl prmpjl emrmnl dsplümfl& emgm dstrltdkjl pmfçtjel y rdfjkjmsl plrl fmkrlr fl emmpdrlejõn bd fl pmhflejõn emn df prmedsm bd emfmnjzlejõn. Eulnbm fl rdhdfjõn iud lpflstlbl& df doêrejtm Jnel iud bdsjntdkrlbm y trlsflblbm dn bjidrdntds tdrrjtmrjms emfmnjlfds& ds prmhlhfd dsm sç& qud fudkm bd fl elpturl y dodeuejõn bd fms fçbdrds fçbdrds suhfdvlbms& df sdntjgjdntm bd rde`lzm d jnemnimrgjblb sd `lffl glntdnjbm pms sjkfms dn fl pmhflejõn ejvjf& emgm fm bdgudstrln fls trlbjejmnds mrlfds trlnsgjtjbls `lstl df bçl bd `my. i* FMU

\‚DXMU

UD

BDBJELN

TNJELGDNRD TNJELGD NRD

LF

. Emn fms \‚drms df emnmejgjdntm m slhjburçl E@LGLNJUGM lnedstrlf sd `l dnrjqudejbm nmtlhfdgdntd& dsm nm sd pudbd ndklr y `ly qud lkrlbdedr df lpmrtd l fl dspjrjtulfjblb pmr plrtd bd fms e`lglnds \‚drms. Srmhlhfdgdntd Srmhlhfdgdntd sd emgdtd df drrmr d rrmr bd pdnslr qud fms \‚drms smn un emnountm bd gldstrms e`lglnds qud sd bdbjeln

ÿnjelgdntd l fl fdeturl bd fl `mol bd emel y l edfdhrlr fls midrtls emn fl ple`lglgl. Dn rdlfjblb fms \‚drms smn gue`m gìs qud

dsms prdedptms& dstl nlejõn pmsdd unl rjqudzl imfafõrjel jgprdsjmnlntd& gltjzlbm pmr su vdstjgdntl& emstughrjsgm& gÿsjel drms y blnzls. Slrl fms \‚ drms

fl dspjrjtulfjblb vl ndedslrjlgdntd

unjbl lf dstjfm bd vjbl bdf pmhflbmr lnbjnm& emn fm eulf nm sd




































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k* FMU \‚DXMU UMFM HTUELN IMGDNRLX DF RTXJUG RTXJUG M DUSJXJRTLF . Dn fms ÿftjgms lüms fms \‚drms `ln plslbm l

imrglr plrtd bd fls f ls rutls bd turjsgm t urjsgm gçstjem& fm eulf eu lf tjdnd un flbm pmsjtjvm& puds mhvjlgdntd pdrgjtd ltrldr rdeursms demnõgjems bd turjstls prmvdnjdntds bdf dxtdrjmr qud hdndijejln l fls ilgjfjls \‚drms&

df

iletmr

emntrmvdrsjl sd `lffl dn df lhusm qud pudbl lelrrdlr dstd tjpm dspdeçijem bd letjvjblb pmr plrtd bdf elpjtlfjstl dxtrlnodrm y qud bd un tjdgpm l dstl plrtd bdsvjrtudn fls prìetjels lnedstrlfds mrjkjnlrjls pdrbjdnbm su dsdnejl emn fm slkrlbm. `* FMU

\‚DXMU

UMN

LXRJIJEDU

BDF

GJRM

BD

JNALXXJ . Krlejls l fms \‚drms emnmedgms emn bdtlffds unl bd

fls vdrsjmnds mrjkjnlfds bdf gjtm bd Jnalrrj& ds bdejr dsd ‖sdntjgjdntm‗ ― prdejslgdntd'

bd rdtmrnm bdf Jnel plrl pmndr

mrbdn lf tdrrjtmrjm bdf Rlwlntjnsuym fudkm bd 433 lüms bd trlsneurrjbm df ÿftjgm ple`leutj m pdrçmbm bd krlnbds elghjms. Fl vdrsjõn bd fms \‚drms bdgudstrl fl suhsjstdnejl bd fls trlbjejmnds

mrlfds qud sd plsln bd kdndrlejõn dn kdndrlejõn pmr sjkfms& sjn dghlrkm sd `l bdgmstrlbm fl prdsdnejl bd dstd gjtm dn mtrls emgunjblbds jnbçkdnls lftmlnbjnls ledrel bdf rdtmrnm bdf gmnlrel Jnel& emgm df dnemntrlbm pmr Omslilt Xmdf Sjndbl y Omsê Glrçl Lrkudbls dn df Uur bd bd Lyleue`m `led yl vlrjls vlrjls bêelbls.




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg Fms \‚drms smn unl eufturl mrjkjnlrjl jgpmrtlntd

nm smfm plrl df

Sdrÿ& sjnm plrl tmbl fl ùglnjblb. Dn fl letulfjblb vjvdn lfdrtlbms pmr fl lgdnlzl bd fl dxpfmtlejõn gjndrl bd sus sudfms y df euftjvm jfdklf bd fl `mol bd emel pmr plrtd bdf nlremtrìijem prmvdnjdntd bd fl rdkjõn lftm'lglzõnjel. Fms \‚drms gdrdedn sdr dseue`lbms y emgprdnbjbms dn su dsdnejl d sdnejl y vdrblbdrl bjgdnsjõn& emnsjbdrlnbm plrl dffm qud dspjrjtulfjblb y vjbl emtjbjlnl smn dods qud vln dn fl gjsgl bjrdeejõn& pmr fm eulf rdsuftl pmem emnvdnjdntd `lhflr bd dspjrjtulfjblb \‚drms sjn emnsjbdrlr

su eufturl& gÿsjel& imfafmrd&

pdnslgjdntm& prmbueejõn demnõgjel m trlbjejmnds mrlfds& df gunbm lnbjnm ds un unjvdrsm `mfçstjem dn bmnbd tmbm vl unjbm y pmr fm gjsgm& elbl lspdetm bd fl rdlfjblb gdrded sdr emnsjbdrlbm emn jkulfblb bd mpmrtunjblbds.

IJN






































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LBYDXRDNEJL LBYDXRDNEJ L JGSMXRLNRD

Lntds bd emgdnzlr df elpçtufm 9 bdf prdsdntd gõbufm nÿgdrm 5* bdf ETXUM JNRXMBTERMXJM KXLRTJRM BD XDJAJ LNBJNM& gd vdm prdejslbm l leflrlr qud fls têenjels gdnejmnlbls m bdserjtls NM emnstjtuydn unl imrgl bd psjemtdrlpjl m bd gdbjejnll MIJEJLF& NM sd gdbjejn s d prdtdnbd pmr dstd dst d gmtjvm rddgpflzlr njnkÿn trltlgjdntm gêbjem& ilrglemfõkjem m psjemtdrlpêutjem dn eursm. Fls têenjels lquç bdserjtls emnstjtuydn unl plrtd bdf lhlnjem bd `drrlgjdntls emn qud eudntl df jnjejlbm dn fl trlbjejõn Alwsly Surjy& df eulf bdhd sdr dntrdnlbm bd glndrl vjvdnejlf pmr unl pdrsmnl gldstrm* emn dxpdrjdnejl emgprmhlbl dn df glndom bd fls têenjels dndrkêtjels lnbjnls. Dstd eursm hìsjem mtmrkl lf jnserjtm un dfdgdntm gdrlgdntd JNIMXGLRJYM y nm




































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elsm. Dn Sdrÿ `ly gldstrms `drdbdrms bd dstl trlbjejõn& pdrm nm tmbm gldstrm m e`lgìn lnbjnm pmsdd dstd fjnlod dspjrjtulf dspdeçijem Udnbdrm Alwsly Surjy*. Rdqsd Slqm Rlajrunl Lrnlfbm \ujspd* bdsfjnbl eulfqujdr rdspmnslhjfjblb pmr df usm jnlprmpjlbm bd fls prdsdntds têenjels dndrkêtjels& fls eulfds bdntrm bd un emntdxtm elrdntd bd

imrglejõn&

pudbdn

trldr

emgm

emnsdeudnejl

fl

bdsvlfmrjzlejõn bd fms rdeursms slkrlbms bdf e`lglnjsgm lnbjnm. Smr dstd gmtjvm& sd lbvjdrtd qud dstd gltdrjlf y fms mtrms prdvjlgdntd dntrdklbms elbl sdglnl smn gdrlgdntd rdidrdnejlfds d jnimrgltjvms& erdlbms hlom fl prmtdeejõn bd fms emnedptms jntdrnlejmnlfds bdf empyrjk`t.

Lrnlfbm \ujspd (Rlajrunl*.




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

ELSÇRTFM 9? LFKTNLU RÊENJELU DNDXKÊRJELU LNBJNLU 9. FL SLE@LGLGL? ITDNRD BD DNDXKÇL BD FL GLBXD RJDXXL

Fl glbrd tjdrrl ds emgÿngdntd emnmejbl emgm ple`lglgl& lunqud fl plflhrl qudeùl gìs dxletl plrl rdidrjrsd l dffl sdl ‖lffpl glgl‗. Fl ple`lglgl ds unl emnedpejõn guy lgpfjl bdntrm

bd fls trlbjejmnds lnbjnls& puds sd dgpfdl plrl rdidrjrsd nm sõfm l fl glbrd tjdrrl& sjnm l fl nlturlfdzl& lf eõsgms y `lstl df tjdgpm y df dsplejm. Dstd emnedptm tmblvçl vlstm l fm flrkm y lne`m bd fms Lnbds& ds ledptlbm pmr fls letulfds pmhflejmnds

qudeùl'

lyglrls y rdund fl ijfmsmiçl&




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

dgdrkdntd.

Fl

Lffpl

glgl& ds unl plflhrl pmem dgpfdlbl& pdrm qud sjn

dghlrkm

`led

rdidrdnejl

dxefusjvl

dfdgdntm

tjdrrl.

lf Fls

trlbjejmnds lnbjnls smn ifdxjhfds y nm lbgjtdn emnifjetms pmr dgpfdlr unm u mtrm têrgjnm& pmr fm qud df usm bd lghls emnedpejmnds smn ledptlbls. Fl glbrd tjdrrl emgm njnkÿn mtrm dfdgdntm pmsdd prmpjdblbds tdrlpêutjels bd fls qud unm nj sd jglkjnl. Dn df gunbm lnbjnm `ly un emnmejgjdntm vlstm dn fm qud sd rdijdrd l glndom bd fl dndrkçl& un prjgdr jntdntm bd eflsjijelejõn jgpfjel bjidrdnejlrfls pmr fl glndrl emgm jntdrletÿl fl glbrd tjdrrl y df eudrpm dndrkêtjem.

;. FL DNDXKÇL SDULNRD ‖OTE@L‗




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

dnbd bdf jnjejm bd gue`ls dnidrgdblbds. Tn oue`l dxtdrnm dstì rdprdsdntlbm pmr dndrkçl qud ejreufl dn df lghjdntd& erdlbl dspmntìndlgdntd irutm bd fl jnemgprdnsjõn& fl dnidrgdblb& fms sdntjgjdntms bd trjstdzl& dnvjbjl d jrl& fl kudrrl& fl dnlodnlejõn y fl bdfjneudnejl. Tn oue`l jntdrnm rdprdsdntl fls prmpjls elrkls erdlbls pmr pdnslgjdntms y sdntjgjdntms jgpurms qud irdnln nudstrm erdejgjdntm dspjrjtulf. Fl mhsdsjõn& df gjdbm& fls prdmeuplejmnds y fl jrl smn fl gdomr iudntd bd dndrkçl pdslbl bdsbd df jntdrjmr. Dn lghms

elsms

gltdrjlfjzlejõn

bd

fl oue`l

dxtdrnm m jntdrnm prmgudvd fl lplrjejõn bd glfdstlr& bmfmr y dnidrgdblb.

0. FL DNDXKÇL XDIJNLBL ‖ULGJ‗






































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

Fl emgpfdgdntlrjdblb ylnlntjn'glslntjn* bd dstls dndrkçls prmbuedn bjnìgjels pdrglndntds bdntrm bdf sjstdgl bdf pmqpm. Tnl emrrdetl lrgmnçl dntrd dstls iudrzls prmbued fl vjtlfjblb y ifujbdz ndedslrjms plrl un dqujfjhrjm dntrd fms dfdgdntms qud emgpmndn fl nlturlfdzl ùglnl.

:. DF ‖SM\SM‗? DF LTXL LNBJNM

Df pmqpm plrl fls trlbjejmnds lnbjnls elgpm

ds m

nudstrl hmfl

lurl&

dndrkêtjel

nlturlf& qud prmvjdnd bdsbd df nlejgjdntm

y

qud

nms




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

<3. DF LZNJ EMN FL GLBXD RJDXXL

Fl tjdrrl m lffpl sjghmfjzl un dstõglkm nlturlf dn df eõsgms lnbjnm& qud jnkjdrd sjn prmhfdgls df oue`l ùglnm& pdrsmnlf& kruplf m smejlf. Ds gìs& fl tjdrrl sd nutrd bd oue`l y nm bdhdgms prdmeuplrnms pmr emntlgjnlrfl emn df prmbuetm bd nudstrl dndrkçl pdslbl. Dn mtrls plflhrls& fl glbrd tjdrrl ndedsjtl bd nudstrm oue`l. Fls trlbjejmnds lnbjnls nms rdijdrdn qud unl bd fls prmpjdblbds tdrlpêutjels bd fl glbrd tjdrrl ds trlnsgutlr fl dndrkçl pdslntd m oue`l dn dndrkçl rdijnlbl m slgj& pmr fm qud fl dndrkç dndrkçll rdijnlbl nm sd pmbrçl mhtdndr sjn lntds `lhdr mirdnblbm nudstrl oue`l pdrsmnlf. Dstd prmedsm rdifdol dn dsdnejl df ‖lynj‗ bd fl glbrd

tjdrrl& ds bdejr fl rdejprmejblb. Smr dffm& sj erddgms qud smgms




































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emtjbjlnl& y qud dstl sd trlnsgutl nlturlfgdntd& fl lfqujgjl bd dstl dndrkçl sd bl prdejslgdntd dn fl glbrd tjdrrl. Tnl imrgl bd dfjgjnlr oue`l ds glnjpuflrfl bdfjhdrlblgdntd& irmtlnbm emn fls glnms df pmqpm bd lrrjhl `lejl lhlom& l rlzõn bd un hlüm dndrkêtjem emnmejbm emgm ‖hlrrjbm‗ dn rdjaj. Dn dstd elsm& df oue`l

bdhd sdr dneluzlbm pmr fls glnms qud smn emgm dspmnols plrlhõfjels& qud lhsmrvdn emn glymr prmpjdblb fms dxedsms bd dndrkçl. Tnl vdz qud `lylgms rdpdtjbm bms m trds dstl mpdrlejõn sjdgprd dn bjrdeejõn l fl glbrd tjdrrl& ffdklgms lf puntm bd emgdnzlr l sleubjr nudstrls glnms y irmtlr unl emn fl mtrl plrl fjhdrlrsd bdf oue`l bdpmsjtlbm dn dffls. Fl ple`lglgl emn su jntdfjkdnejl `led df rdstm bdf trlhlom& y emgm nm pdrgjtd qud df pmqpm sd qudbd vleçm dglnl pmstdrjmrgdntd dndrkçl slgj bdsbd fl




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

pdrgjtd bd bjkdrjr gdbjlntd df qmsqm fl prmpjl dndrkçl pdslntd uhjelbm dn df pmqpm hmfl dndrkêtjel*& d jnefusm fl dndrkçl pdslntd oue`l* bd fms bdgìs. Df prmedsm bd bjkdrjr df oue`l bd fms bdgìs plsl pmr trlzlr fçndls dndrkêtjels sdads* bdsbd nudstrl qmsqm `lstl df pmqpm bd fl pdrsmnl qud sd bdsdl fjgpjlr m lyublr. 

ULGJNE@LATZ.' ULGJNE@LATZ .' Ds fl elplejblb pdrsmnlf bd bmnlr fl dndrkçl pdslntd l fl ple`lglgl y rdelrklr df pmqpm bd dndrkçl rdijnlbl slgjy*. Ds unl imrgl bd jntdrelghjm lynj*. Fl têenjel sd didetul lhrjdnbm emn fl jntdnejõn nudstrm pmqpm dn fl plrtd supdrjmr& plrl fudkm pdrejhjr df jnkrdsm bd dndrkçl rdijnlbl bdsd fls pflntls bd fms pjds. Dn df gdomr bd fms elsms sd lemnsdol dgpfdlr dstl têenjel lf




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

dndrkêtjem qud bdhd emndetlr bje`l emfugnl emn un edntrm bd dndrkçl prddfdkjbm. Df rjtulf sd jnjejl pmr pdrejhjr emn fl jntdnejõn emgm nudstrms pjds sd dnrljzln dn fl tjdrrl y l plrtjr bd dstms sd lhsmrvd dndrkçl bd fl ple`lglgl& qud prjgdrm ffdnl df prmpjm pmqpm y fudkm sd dfdvl `lstl lfelnzlr lf pmqpm kruplf& imrglnbm unl dfdvlbl emfugnl bd dndrkçl pmr dnejgl bd dstd. Ud bjvdrsjijeln fls prletjels gdbjlntd fl sdplrlejõn bd krupms bd guodrds u `mghrds pmr df tjpm bd elfjblb bd dndrkçl.

<8. FL GDUL LNBJNL Z FL RÊENJEL BDF GJU@LE@LATZ

Dn fl trlbjejõn lnbjnl






































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

Ds unl lfjlnzl dspjrjtulf qud smfm pudbd sdrvjrfd l su pmrtlbmr. Fl gjs`l ds lsç gjsgm un ple`le`lal& ds bdejr un pudntd eõsgjem qud emgunjel fms bjvdrsms pflnms bjgdnsjmnlfds bd fl trlbjejõn? df `lnlo ple`l& df alyple`l y df uaù ple`l& gunbm supdrjmr& ùglnm d jnidrjmr rdspdetjvlgdntd. Fl gjs`l pudbd sdrvjr plrl emndetlrsd emn df fjnlod slkrlbm plnlel lnbjnl* bd fms gldstrms lnbjnms. Fl gjs`l emgm ple`le`lal& ds un puntm dn bmnbd sd trlsgutl fl dndrkçl pdslntd dn dndrkçl rdijnlbl& pmr dffm sjrvd bd `drrlgjdntl luxjfjlr plrl df plqm& puds rdprdsdntl df pmbdr bd fl ple`lglgl




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

dndrkçl rdijnlbl m sjrvdn bd jkulf gmbm emgm elnlf dndrkêtjem ple`le`lal*. Bdntrm bd fl gjs`l sd pudbdn jnefujr dntrd mtrls emsls? rdtrltms bd gldstrms m lnedstrms*& elrtls jgpmrtlntds& `mols bd

emel&

lgufdtms&

emne`ls

glrjnls&

erueds&

bjsdüms

sjghõfjems&dte.*& tmbm eulntm rdprdsdntd slkrlbm y ÿnjem plrl fl pdrsmnl qud rdlfjed fl lfjlnzl emn dstd mhodtm bd pmbdr. Ud bjed qud fl gjs`l ds ijnlfgdntd un idtje`d& puds plrl df gunbm meejbdntlf smfm sd emgpmndn bd mhodtms qud fms jnbjms lnbjnms lbmrln y emnsjbdrln emgm slkrlbms& dstd lspdetm mhodtlf emgpdtd




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

gjs`le`lauy df jnjejlbm sjdntd df rdsplfbm dndrkêtjem lnedstrlf bd gldstrms qud pmr sjkfms `ln prdsdrvlbm fl trlbjejõn.




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

Fl Nudvl Dseudfl bd Xdjaj Lnbjnm NTDYL DXL* iunblbl dn df lüm 833:& ds un prmkrlgl bd prmgmejõn eufturlf bd fl Lsmejlejõn Alwsly Surjy ' Emgunjblb Sle`lglgl& emn sdbd dn Yjl Klrjhlfbj N³ <3 ' <8394 (En* Gmnimrtd b‚Lfhl ― Jtlfjl.






































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pmst dn fl imrglejõn trlbjejmnlf bdf rdjajstl& pdrm nm emn dffm sd prdtdnbd erdlr fjnlods nj nudvms dsplejms bd bjvjsjõn dn rdjaj.




































www.rdjajlnbjnm.emg

Fl Dseudfl lsugd fms prjnejpjms bdf Xdjaj Rrlbjejmnlf& qud tjdnd emgm hlsd fms vlfmrds bd fl eufturl olpmndsl bd ijnds bdf sjkfm PYJJJ d jnjejms bdf PJP& prmpudstms pmr df dgpdrlbmr Gdj Oj? <* Umfm pmr `my nm td dnilbds




































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BJSFMGL BDF ETXUM JNRXMBTERMXJM Slrl qujdnds bdsdln mhtdndr un bjpfmgl bd dstd njvdf dfdgdntlf m jntrmbuetmrjm bd Xdjaj Lnbjnm bdhdn smfjejtlr df




































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Lrnlfbm \ujspd Rdqsd Slqm Rlajrunl* ds pdrulnm bd nlejgjdntm rlbjelbm letulfgdntd dn Durmpl. Ssjeõfmkm bd imrglejõn dn Sdrÿ& dodred fl prmidsjõn dn Jtlfjl. Emgm psjeõfmkm sd `l elplejtlbm dn tdrlpjl kdstlft& lnìfjsjs trlnsleejmnlf& pnf& lbjeejmnds y psjemfmkçl mrklnjzlejmnlf. Dn fl letulfjblb plrtjejpl dn dvdntms& emnkrdsms y hrjnbl sdgjnlrjms bd erdejgjdntm pdrsmnlf.

CURSO INTRODUCTORIO REIKI ANDINO

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