culturas primigenias

INDICE INTRODUCCIÓN………………………………………………………………………

…………………..pag.2 CULTURA EGIPCIA

TIPO DE GOBIERNO……………………………………………………………………………..p ag.3   OBRAS ARQUITECTONICAS………………………………………………………………….p ags. 4-6 ESCULTURA……………………………………………………………………………… …………pag.6   MAS DATOS…………………………………………………………………………………… …..pags. 7-8 CULTURA CHINA

ORIGEN…………………………………………………………………………………… ………..pags. -!" ARQUITECTURA………………………………………………………………………… ….….pags. !"-!4 CULTURA CEM ANAHUAC

ORIGEN…………………………………………………………………………………… …..p#g.!$ OLMECAS………………………………………………………………………………… ……p#g. !$-!6  TOLTECAS……………  TOLTECAS……………………………… ……………………………………… ……………………………………… ………………………… ……… …….p#g. !6-!7

A%TECAS………………………………………………………………………………… …….p#g. !7-!8 CONCLUSIÓN…………………………………………………………………………

………………….p#g. !

INTRODUCCI&N U'a ()*)+),a()' p)/)g0')a 0s 10 +as p)/0as (+as 0)s0'0s 5 (5a (+a 0 )g)'a+ 0s 10() 9')(a a10/#s 10 :0 paa s0 ('s)10a1a ()*)+),a()' ()*)+),a()' 10;) s0 'a s()01a1 :0 0a:=a s()a+ 5 ' s)s0/a 10 0s()a. E' 0+ /'1 0)s)0' 6 ()*)+),a()'0s p)/)g0')as +as (a+0s 0'? •

• • • • •

M0spa/)a +a (a+ s0 ;)(a 0' 'a ,'a 10+ O)0'0 0'0 +s =s T)g)s 5 @a0s Eg)p 0+ (a+ s0 ;)(a )(a 0' +a pa0 (()10'a+ C<)'a s)a1 0' As)a As)a O)0'a+ O)0'a+ I'1)a pa=s ;)(a1 0' 0+ s 10 As)a As)a  La (+a A'1)'a ;)(a1a 0' 10 A/)(a 10+ S  5 +a C0/ A'#<a( ;)(a1a p)'()pa+/0'0 0' M)(

E' 0s0 0
CULTURA CULTURA EGIPCI EGIPCIA A  TIPO DE GOBIERNO GOBIERNO S) ;)0' sa;0/s :0 1a (+a )0'0 ' /1 10 g;)0' +a (+a 0g)p 0g)p() ()a a ' 0s +a 0(0 (0p( p() )' ' p0s p0s a:0 a:0++ :0 :0 g;0 g;0'a;a 'a;a s s; ;0 0 +s +s 0g)p()s s0 +0 10'/)'a;a aa' 5 0s0 0sa;a 10a1 p 'a ga' (0 10 p)*)+0g)a1s ';+0s '()'a)s sa(010s 5 g00s . E' ()0a /a 0+ aa' 0a 0+ a/ 10 1s +s </;0s 10 10 1 0a ('s)10a1 <)> 10+ 1)s Ra S+F :)0' +0 0a:=a s()a+ ;asa'0 (/p+0>a p0s (a1a p0s'a 0'=a s '()' 5 (+a 0+ /)s/ aa' s0 0'(aga;a 10 :0 as= 0a. E' +a s)/a 10 +a s()01a1 s0 0'(0'a 0+ aa' s0g)1 10 +s '()'a)s ps0)/0'0 +s sa(010s +s 0s();as g00s 0+ p0; p0;+ + 5 p p 10;a 10;a> > 10 1 1ss 0s 0sa a= =a' a' +s +s 0s 0s(+ (+a* a*s s (a (a1a 1a ' ' '1 '1a/ a/0' 0'a a++ 0' 0+ pap0 pap0++ :0 :0 +0s +0s  ga ga;a ;a 5 s)
0s(+a*s 5a :0 s)' 0++s +as /a>0ssas p)#/)10s :0 *0/s <5 ' 0sa=a'. M(a; a;a>a;a' a' paa 0+ aa' aa' s0 0'(0'a'? E+ Es( Es(); );a a R0a 0a+ + :0 :0 0s 0sa a;a ;a 0'(a 0'(ag ga1 a1  10 ++0* ++0*a a 0+ (# (#+( +(+ +  10 +s +s )'g0ss ag=(+as 5 10 )'sp0(()'a +as )'1s)as 5 0+ (/0(). E+ Ga' )s), 0'(aga1 10 ('+a +as p*)'()as 0a 0+ )'0/01)a) 0'0 +as a)1a10s 5 0+ aa'. E+ H00 10+ S0++ 10+ Esa1 o (/paa1 a(a+/0'0 (' 0+ M)')s0)s 10 E('/=a :)0' 0'=a (/ '()' *)g)+a +s )'g0ss s(a+0s 5 +s gass 10+ Esa1 E+ Ga' Ga' Sa(0 Sa(01 10 0, :0 0'=a a s (a ag g 0+ (+ (+  0+)g 0+)g))s s  5 s0 p0(pa;a 10 p0s0'a a +s aa'0s (/ 10s(0'1)0'0s 10 +s 1)s0s.

OBRAS ARQUITECTONICAS Ca'1 (a+:)0 p0s'a /0'()'a a Eg)p + p)/0 :0 's ++0ga a +a (a;0,a s' ss p)#/)10s p0s s) a+g 0s ()0 0s :0 (0'a (' +as /#s )/p0s)'a'0s )/p0s)'a'0s ;as a:)0(')(as a:)0(')(as 10s10 ss s0'()++as p0 g)ga'0s(as /asa;as
p)#/)10 +a (a+ 0s ('()1a (/ +a p)#/)10 0s(a+'a1aJ +a (a+ +0 0 0'(aga1a a I/<0; p %s0 0+ aa' :0 g;0'a;a 0' 0s0 0''(0sF paa p10 s0 s0p+a1 a<=. K a' :0 a /) pa0(0 ' 0s a' )/p0s)'a'0 (/ +as p)#/)10s 10 G),a s0 p1=a 10() :0 +a p)#/)10 0s(a+'a1a 0 s p)p 5 0s +a
Ps0)/0'0 +a p)#/)10 10 /1)/ s0=a 'a ga' /0sa 10 +a 0p0)/0'a()' '0(0sa)a paa +ga ++0ga a+ 0s+a1 10 +as 10 G),a 0sa p)#/)10 * ' ( )0/p (' s /a )g)'a+ p0s a+ )+),a #'g+s /a50s +as p)0,as  0+ /a0)a+ 0/p0, a (a0s0 1a'0 s /)s/a ('s(()'. Esa p)#/)10 0 <0(
Oa )/pa'0 p)#/)10 :0 a51 0' +a 0p0)/0'a()' 10 +as p)#/)10s 5 :0 s0 <), 1a'0 0+ 0)'a1 10 s0'0 0s +a p)#/)10 /;)1a+ +a (a+ )0'0 ()0as pa)(+a)1a10s 5 s0/0>a',as (' +as p)#/)10s 10 0ps 0ps (/ 'a 10 ss p0as :0 ' 0s# s)a1a 0' +a

a(
La p)#/)10 R>a +a p)/0a p)#/)10 0)sa 10 (aas +)sas (0a1a 1a'0 0+ 0)'a1 10 s0'0 0s +a p0;a /)s/a 10 :0 +a pa()(a
N)'g'a ;a a:)0(')(a 0s 0s0'()a+/0'0 p00(a p0 +a ga' p)#/)10 10 G),a 0s* /5 (0(a 10 s0+ 5 0s :0 s+ 10a++0s /)'9s(+s 0' +s :0 s0 0'('a' 0' +a /aa*)++a 10+ /'1 /#s a')ga a10/#s 10 s0 +a /#s a+a
s0/0>a'0 a/a 5 p0s p010' s0 ++0*a1s a a+ a+a p0s )0'0 a+0101 10 2.3"".""" ;+:0s 10 p)01a (5 p0s /01) 0s 10 1s '0+a1as 5 /01)a p ;+:0 a':0 a+g's 10 0++s ++0ga' a p0sa
ESCULTURA Oa (sa 0' + :0 +s 0g)p()s s0 10sa(a' 0 +a 0s(+a 5 0s :0 La 0s 0s( (+ + a a 10 +a (+ (+ a a 0g)p 0g)p() ()a a s0 (a (aa a( (0 0), ),  p p s )g) )g)10 10,, 5 as0 as0'( '()a )a 10 a asg sgs s s)( s)(+ +g) g)( (s. s. E' E'0 0 +as +as ;a ;ass 0s 0s( (+ + )( )(as as /# /#ss ('()1as 0'0/s a +s (+ss 5 +as 0s'g0s. Ls (+ss s' 0saas g)ga'0s(as :0 /)10' 'as. La 0s'g0 /)10 2" /0s 10 a'(< p ! 10 a+ 5 73$ 10 +ag. Es 0+ s=/;+ 10+ s+ 'a()0'0 (' (0p 10 +0'. S0 ;)(a (0(a 10 +as p)#/)10s 10 G),0<. La (a 0' +a :0 s0 a </01a1 a/s)(a :0 a+ apa0(0 0+ s+ s0 0s(apa 0' /a 10 *ap.

MS DATOS Ls 0g)p()s 0s();=a' (' p0:0as (aas p')ag1as />a1a 0' 'a 0sp0()0 10 )'a p0paa1a a ;as0 10 aga g/a 5 ssa'()as *0g0a+0s. Usa;a' (/ pap0+ +s a++s 10+ pap) :0 (0(=a' 0' +as )+  )++a +ass 10+ 10+ = = N) N)+ +.. P + 0g+ 0g+a a 0' )/#g )/#g0' 0'0s 0s p p + /0 /0' 'ss <0 ;s0*a1 :0 s 0s()a s0 ;asa 0' s=/;+s 5a s0a 0' a')/a+0s  ;>0s 5 s0 /0 )( >)() ) 10 +s +s /0 /0 s. s. C's)10a;a' :0 1a p0s'a 0'=a 1s pa0s 0+ (0p 5 0+ a+/a 0s0 0s0 9+)/ 9+)/ s0 s0g= g=a a 0)s 0)s)0' )0'1 1 a+ p1 p1() ()s0 s0 +a /00 /00.. As= As= /)s/ /)s/ (0=a' :0 0+ a+/a 0a >,ga1a p ' );'a+ 10 +s 1)s0s. S) s0 (/p;a;a :0
La 0 0+)g +)g)' )' 0g)p() 0g)p()a a (/ (/ +as 10/#s 10/#s ()*)+ ()*)+),a ),a() ()'0 '0ss p)/) p)/)g0' g0')as )as?? Ea Ea p+)0=sa, 0'= 0'=a' a' /(< /(<s s 1)s 1)s0s 0s.. C0= C0=a a' :0 :0 1 1ss +s +s (0 (0p pss (0+0s0s +s 0+0/0's 'aa+0s a+g's a')/a+0s 5 a+g'as p+a'as 0a' 0 a' sa sag ga1 a1s s.. As= As= ++0g ++0ga a' ' a 0p+) p+)(a (as s0 0 /(< /(<s s /)s /)s0 0) )ss 10 +a 'a 'aa a+0 +0,a ,a.. Ea Ea a' a'p p/ / s sa a, +s +s 1)s 1)s0s 0s 0 0a' a' 0p 0p0s 0s0' 0'a a1 1ss g0'0a+/0'0 0' /a </a'a 5 a *0(0s (' (a;0,as 10 a')/a+0s. C+as0s 10 C+s E+ (+ 0+)g)s ('s)s=a 0' (00/')as /#g)(as 101)(a1as a +s 1)s0s +(a+0s 5 'a()'a+0s. E' ' p)'()p) a'0s 10 +a ')(a()' 10+ A+ 5 Ba> Eg)p (a1a '/  (/')1a1 0'1=a (+ a ss 1)s0s +(a+0s. Ps0)/0'0 1a'0 0+ I/p0) /(<s 10 0ss 1)s0s s0 ('*))0' 0' 1)s0s 'a()'a+0s. Ls 0g)p()s (0=a' :0 Os))s a' >a'1 1 ss ss 0s 0s ss a+ 0spa(). s <)> 10 Os))s sa+0 10+ )0'0 5 as 0+ 0, (/;a0 +ga *0'(0 a S0< 5 *0'ga a s pa10 Is)s 5 s <)> +0g 10 >'a +s 0ss 1)sp0ss ('s)g)0' 10*+*0+0 a +a *)1a. P0 Os))s ' *+*) a ,ga;a +as +as a+/as 0s(g)0'1 0s(g)0'1 a + E+ ;05 Ap)s 10 (+ '0g (' 0'0 ;+a'(a +a ga 10 ' #g)+a 0' 0+ +/ 5 ' 0s(aa;a> 10;a> 10 +a +0'ga a s /00 0a //)(a1 5 0'0a1 0' ' (0/0'0) ++a/a1 S0ap0/. Ls ((1)+s :0 *)*=a' 0' +s ga'10s 0/p+s a0'1)1s p +s sa(010s. Os a')/a+0s a1a1s 0a' 0+ I;)s a*0 (' +a :0 s0 p010(=a 0+  0+ a*0 ') :0 0s()a;a 10 ss (0'),as 0+
La (+a Eg)p()a *0'0a;a +s a'0pasa1s a'0pasa1s p:0 :0=a' ('s0*a +as 0's0a',as /a+0s 5 0(1a +s ;0'0()s :0 ' >'  a+ /0 /0  0+ L); L);  10 +s +s M0 M0 s s :0 :0 ( (' '0' 0'=a =a +a / /+ +a a ( (' ' :0 :0 0+ a+/a a+/a 10;0=a 100'10s0 a'0 0+ T);'a+ 10 Os))s. D0sps 10 ' a +a //)a s0 (+(a;a 0' 'a ;a(a paa s0 aasa1a p +as agas 10+ N)+ (' /; a +a 00')1a1.  H)() a +s /0s /0s

D0 a(01 a +a /)+g=a 0g)p()a 0+ a+/a (/pa0(=a a'0 0+ T);'a+ 10 Os))s. asa a++= 0a ('1()1 p 0+ 1)s A';)s 1'10 42 >0(0s 0a/)'a;a' 0a/)'a;a' s ('1(a 00'a. E+ 1)s T< p0sa;a +s p0(a1s 0' +a ;a+a',a 10 +a >s)()a. S) 0+ p+a)++ s0 )'(+)'a;a p 0+ +a1 10 +a (+pa;)+)1a1 (+pa;)+)1a1 0+ a+/a 0a 10s,a1a p ' p0 10 + ('a) p1=a 1)sa +a 0+)()1a1 10 +s 1)s0s.

CULTURA CINA ORIGEN C<)' C<)'a a 0s 'a 10 +as +as ()*) ()*)+) +),,a( a() )'0 '0ss /# /#ss a') a')g gas as 10+ 10+ /'1 /'1  ( (' ' (')')1a1
)g)'a)s? ) S<0'''g 5 'a+/0'0 0+ E/p0a1 a/a)++ a'g 0s0 9+)/ ('s)10a1 (/ 0+ *01a10 (0a1 10 +a (+a. A+ a1 ' s+ 0' +a *)1a p+=)(a 5 (+a+ 10 C<)'a s)' a/;)' 0' 0+ :00s 0a:=a 10 +a s()01a1 5 +as a's/a()'0s p+=)(as s0 (0sp'1=a' (' +s )'00s0s 10 +a (+as0 g;0'a'0 5 a*0(=a' +a 0sa;)+)1a1 5 0+ 10sa++ s()a+ 10 +a p(a. C's0(0'0 (' s 'as)s 0' +as )gsas '/as 10 ('1(a 5 +a )'a+0a;)+)1a1 10+ 10' C'() ('s)10a;a p0(a1s ga*0s a' +a 10s;01)0'()a 10+ s9;1) a s sp0) (/ +a 10+ <)> a+ pa10. S0g9' ss 1()'as 0+ >00 10+ 0sa1 10;=a g;0'a ;)0' 5 ss s;1)'a1s 10;=a' s0+0 0+0s. E' 1)00'0s ()('sa'()as 1s 10s0/p0a;a' 100/)'a1 + <)> pa10  s9;1) 5 0' (a1a (as
E+ p0'sa/)0' 5 +as 0's0a',as 10 C'() s0 0(p)+a' 0' ss A'a+0(as (5s *0)'0 (ap=+s 0(g0' p)'()pa+/0'0 +as /#)/as 10+ Ga' Sa;)J 5 +as ;0*0s 1)s(s)'0s :0 s+=a /a'0'0 (' ss 1)s(=p+s. Es0 +); 0 paa +a a')ga C<)'a + /)s/ :0 +a B);+)a

paa O(()10'0. U' a')g 1)(< (<)' 0,a as=? C' +a /)a1 10 +as A'a+0 A'a+0(a (ass p1#s p1#s g;0 g;0'a 'a 0+ pa=sJ pa=sJ 0s :)0 :)00 0 10() 10() :0 paa paa g;0'a ;)0' ' pa=s ;asa (' 1/)'a +a /)a1 10 +a 0=a 0p0sa 0' 0s0 +);.

ARQUITECTURA La a:)0(a (<)'a a')ga /0 0'(a'a p0s 0s 'a /)')aa 10 +a +aga <)s)a 5 +a (+a 10 C<)'a. E*)10'0/0'0 0s# (aa(0),a1a p +a 0g)' +a 'a()'a+)1a1 5 0+ )0/p. La a:)0(a a')ga 10 C<)' C<)'a a :0 :0 )0' )0'0 0 (a (aa a( (0 0=s =s) )(a (ass 1)s 1)s)' )') )*a *ass 0' ss ss 01) 01)() ()s s 0' +a ('s(()' 10 (/p+0>s 10 a0 a:)0(')(s 5 0s ' 0>0/p+ s;0sa+)0'0 10 +a a:)0(a )0'a+ a')ga. La a:)0(a (<)'a 0s ;)0' (aa(0=s)(a 5 0s +a ('a 10 /(<s s 0s)+s 10 ('s(()' 0' )0'0 :0 +a 0/p+ a s0g). C+a :0
Las (')(as s0 0/p+ 1a'0 +as 1)'as=as 0) 5 H)' s0 /0> +a (a+)1a1 10 +s +a1)+ +a1)++s +s 5 +a ('s ('s(( (()' )' 0' /a /a10 10a a a*a', a*a',#'1 #'1s0 s0 0' 0+ 1)s0 1)s0  10 0/p+s ;1)sas /#s ga'10s 5 (/p+0>s. D0sps 0+ s 10+ +a1)++ s0 pp pp+a +a) ), , 5 0' 1)s 1)s)' )'a ass 1)'a 1)'as s=a =ass )/p0 )/p0a a' 1)s 1)s)' )' ss 0s 0s) )+ +s s 01)()s /#s ga'10s  /#s p0:0s? pa+a()s pa;0++'0s 0a,as 01)()s ()*)+0s 5 10/#s

D0s10 +a s()01a1 p)/))*a a +a D)'as=a a' +a (')(a 10 +s 01)()s (' 0s(a 10 /a10a s0 a1 5 p00(()'a1 p( a p(. Ls ('s(0s s s0 /0>a' as= (/ +as (')(as 10 0s(a 10 /a10a. M(
La a:)0(a a')ga (<)'a s0 (aa(0),a p 0s(as 0);+0s 10 asp0( /aa*)++s 5 0+0ga'0 +a 1)sps)()' 0g+a 5 /ag'=(s a1's. Ls a') a')g gs s (<)' (<)'s s ( ('s 's 5 50 0' ' /a /as s+ +0 0s s /(< /(<s s 0/p 0/p+ +s s pag1as +as /a++as 10 +as ()1a10s /ag'=(s pa+a()s )/p0)a+0s 5 0s)10'()as :0 s' ('s)10a1s pa)/')s *a+)ss

La Ga' Ma++a a;a(a 10s10 (0(a 10 +a '0a '0a ('  (' C0a 0' +a p0:0a ()1a1 10 C)'g S()s + :0 s0 p00'1=a 0*)a 0a

pas asa aa a' ' ss (a (a; ;a++0 ++0), ),as 5 10 0s 0s0 0 /1 1 /0'ga 'ga pa pa0 0 10 s (apa()1a1 (':)sa1a. (':)sa1a. La Ga' Ma++a 0s# (/p0sa 10 /s pass aa+a5as 5 0s.  T)0'0 'a a+a :0 s()+a 0'0 +s s)00 5 +s (< /0s s ;as0 /)10 's s)00 /0s 5 s pa0 sp0) s0)s.

U'a 10 +as s0(()'0s :0 /#s ++a/a +a a0'()' a0'()' 0'  0' 0sa +aga /a++a 0s# 0' 'a 10 +as ,'as ('s)1as p +a 1)'as=a M)'g a 8" /0s s;0 0+ ')*0+ 10+ /a. E+ / 10 !! )+/0s 10 +ag 0'0 $ 5 8 /0s 10 a+a 5 (' ' a'(< 10 6 /0s 0' +a ;as0 5 $ 0' +a pa0 sp0). A a' s+ 2$ )+/0s 10 +a Ga' Ma++a M)'g a+ 0s0 10 T)a' L)'g L)a +s /s s' /5 ;a>s Esas 0' +0*a'a1as s0g9' +s ()0)s 10 +as 1)00'0s 1)'as=as. S ;)(a()' 0' +a /a++a 10p0'1) 10 +as (aa(0=s)(as (aa(0=s)(as pg#(as 10 (a1a 0g)' 5 'a (aa(0=s)(a 0 +a 10 (a/as0 + /0> ps);+0 5 0'p0(0 0+ a((0s a+ 0'0/)g ('s50'1 'a s+a 0s(a+0a 10 a((0s 5 'a 0'a1a p( a((0s);+0. A + +ag 10 s 0()1
E+ / 0'=a 'a a+a 10 s)00  (< /0s ++0ga'1 a 1)0, 0' a+g's p's (' 'a a'(<a 10 s)00 /0s 0' +a ;as0 5 s0)s 0' +a (0sa. B#s)(a/0'0 s 0s(a ('s)s) 0' 'a +aga ap)a 10 a()++a 5 a0'a ap)s'a1a (;)0a (' *a)as pa010s 10 +a1)++ :0 +a <)()0' /5 0s)s0'0.

La (')(a /#s )+),a1a paa +a 0a+),a()' 10 +s /s 0 +a 10 0a+),a ' 0s:0+0 10 /a10a :0 s0 0++0'a;a (' (apas 10 )0a )0a 'a s;0 a. S0 10>a;a' s0(a 5 s0 0)a;a 0+ a/a,' 10>a'1 s+)1s /s 10 )0a. E' a+g's a/s 1)(
Ls s0+s s0+s 0a'  0a' a ;as0 10 'a /0,(+a 10 p)01a 5 /0 0' (a  s0)s (apas (/pa(a1s (' 1)++s <0(<s (' '(s 10 #;+ g#'1+0s ' pa*)/0' 00 5 (' ;0'a ()(+a()'. S0 0*)a' +as 0s(a+0as 5 0' s +ga s0 ps)0' a/pas p1)0'1 10 0s0 /1 s0 )+),a1a (/ *=a 10 (/')(a()' (/')(a()' 5  5 a'sp0 a'sp0.. A':0 s0 ('s5 0' *a)as 0apas +a p)/0a (/0', (' 0+ +0*a'a/)0' 10 ' / 100's)* 0' +s 0))s 10+ '0 a'0s 10 +a ')(a()' 10 +a D)'as=a Q)' 476 a.C 1a'0 0+ p0=1 10 P)/a*0as P)/a*0as 5 Os 5 +s R)0's C/;a)0'0s.

0 a pa) 10 +a 1)'as=a 10 Q)' S<) a'g1) p)/0 0/p0a1 10 C<)'a 5 '1a1 10 +a 1)'as=a C<)' :0 s ('s(()' a1:)) /a5 0+0*a'()a. N s0 ('s5 1a 10 'a *0, s)' /#s ;)0' 0s +a ')' 10 *a)s /s ('s)1s 1a'0 ' p0=1 10 ap)/a1a/0'0 /)+ as. S /a a(a+ s0 (+/)' 1a'0 +a 1)'as=a M)'g.

La (+a (<)'a /0 pa0(0 as()'a'0 5a :0 )0'0 ' 0s)+ 9')( 0' (a (a' ' a s a:)0 )0( ( a a10/ 10/#s 10 :0 (0'a 0'a ( (' ' 'a /5 )/pa'0 ;a a:)0(')(a :0 /#s a++# 10 + ;0++a s)*) a 0sa 'a()' a p0g0s0 10 )'*as0s 5 s0 (':)sa1s. E' (a' a s )g0' /0 pa0(0 /5 (/p+0> 0 )'00sa'0 5a :0 1aa 10s10 as /5 a#s 5 ('s) * ' pap0+ )/pa'0 0' 0sa 'a()' 10>a'1 ' +0ga 0ga1 a 1a 1a +a p;+a ;+a() () ' (<)'a )'a +a (a+ a+ s)g s)g0 0 s)0'1 )0'1  'a )/pa'0 'a()' (' ):0,a (+a+ p0s ''(a 0 (':)sa1a 5 ('s0*a ss a1)()'0s 10s10 )0/ps 0/s 1a'1 'a 0')1a1 9')(a ss ()1a1a's.

CEM ANAUAC ORIGEN C0/ A'#<a(J s)g')(a +a )0a 10a1a 10 +as ga'10s agas. E' ('s ( 's0( 0(0 0'( '()a )a 0++ 0++ss s0 ++a/ ++a/a; a;a' a' a s= /)s/ /)s/s s A'a A'a< <a( a(a as 5 s s' ' ('()1s (/ +a C)*)+),a()' 10+ A'#<a(. E' M)( 0'0/s 'a s+a ()*)+),a()' (' /(
OLMECAS Ls O+/0(as a +s :0 1s ('(0/s (/ +a C+a Ma10 0 +a p)/0 p)/0a a 0p 0p0s) 0s)' ' 10(a' 10(a'a1a a1a 10 '0s '0sa a ()*)+) ()*)+),a ,a() ()' ' 0s0 0s0'() '()a a 5 '1a()' 10 + :0 <5 s/s (/ p0;+. A':0 +s )0>s A;0+s s >ss s 5 p0 p00( 0( s. s. E+ p)/ p)/0 0  10 26" 26" 1=as 1=as *)'( *)'(+ +a1 a1  a +as +as +'a +'a() ()' '0s 0s 0+ s0g'1 10 36$ 1=as 000'0 a+ /*)/)0' 10 as+a()' 10 +a )0a a+0101 10+ S+ 5 p 9+)/ 0+ 10 $2 as 0+a()'a1 (' 0+ /*)/)0' 10 +a )0a 0' ' a +as 0s0++as ++a/a1as P+5a10s.  T1a*=a  T1a*=a <5 0' 1=a 0s /)* 10 as/; as/; ss /01)as 10+ )0/p sa(a1as a a*s 10 +a ;s0*a()' 10+ /*)/)0' 10 +as 0s0++as. E+ ('(0p a:)0(')( 10 +as p)#/)10s +as p+a,as 5 +s 0/p+s as=  (/ ( / +a p0s p0s0' 0'() ()a a 10 +a S0p S0p)0 )0' '0 0 0/ 0/p+ p+/ /a1 a1a a +s +s (a (a p' p's s (a1)'a+0s  C, 10 Sa' A'1s 5 s (0' ')(a1 0/ 0>0/p+ p+  0' 1'1 1'10 0 +s +s ++a/ ++a/a1 a1s s Da' Da',,a'0 a'0s s /ag' /a g') )(a (ass p)01 p)01a ass a++ a++a1 a1as as )0' )0'0' 0' 'a 'a )' )'0' 0'() ()a a 10() 10()1) 1)1a 1a/0 /0' '0 0 O+/0(a. D0 0'0 +s /'/0's +/0(as +s /#s )/p0s)'a'0s 0s+a' +as ++a/a1as Ca;0,as O+/0(as )'/0'sas p)01as :0 )0'0' +a; +a;a a1 1as (a (a; ;0,a 0,as ( (' ' (as as( (ss 10 asgs gs '0g '0g) )10 10s. s. La Lass ,'a 'as a: a :0+ 0+g g)( )(as as /# /#ss ( (' '( ())1as 1as 10 +s +s O+/0( +/0(a as s'? '? La 0'a 'a 5 C/a+(a+( 0' Ta;as( Sa' L0', T0s %ap0s 5 Ca0/a( 0' 0 0a( a( , , M'0 '0 A+;# A+;#' ' 5 a/ a/0+ 0+p pa' a' 0' Oa Oaa a(a (a O O)+# )+#' ' 5 %/pa /pa' 'g 10+ R= 0' G0 00 0  Ua Ua(a9' 9' 0' Q)' )'a'a a'a R .. 5 C
 TOLTECAS  TOLTECAS Ls /=)( =)(s s </; /;0s 0s 10 ('( '()/ )/)0 )0' '  10+ M)( )( A')g )g  +s ps0 ps001 01 0s 0s 10 +a +a )' )'a a '0g '0ga a 5 >a >a +a +a sa sa;) ;)1 1= =aF aF +s +s /a /a0s 0s s s ('s(0s 5 a=(0s 10 +as /'/0'a+0s ;as /a0)a+0s 5 +a )/p0s)'a'0 ;a 0sp))a+ 0a' p 1s ('()1s (/ T+0(as +s >a10s 10+ 0sp+0'1 ()*)+),a).

E+ p0=1 10 0sp+0'1 10+ M)( A')g 1 ap)/a1a/0'0 /#ss 10 /)+ /# /)+ as as.. E' 0s 0s0 0 p0= p0=1 1  ' <; <; g0 g0a ass ') sa sa( () )() ()s s </a </a' 's s 0s ( (' '() ()1 1 ( (/ / +a 0 0a a +/) +/)' 'sa sa 10 Q0 Q0,a ,a+( +(a a+ +.. La La  T+0(#5+  T+0(#5+ 0s 0+ ('>' 10 sa;00s 10 +s +0(as 5 0ss 1))g=a' a 1s +s p0;+s 5 (+as 10+ A'a<a( 0' +a p(a 10+ 0sp+0'1. P 0++ s0 100(a +a ++a/a1a )'0'()a T+0(a 0' M'0 A+;a' III 10 +a (+a %ap0(a  0' C<)(<0' I,a 0' +a (+a Ma5a 5 0' g0'0a+ 0' 1as +as (+as 0' 0+ p0=1 (+#s)(. E+ (a,' pa+p)a'0 10 +a (+a T+0(a 0 T0)<a(#'.

A%TECAS E+ )/p0) )0'0 )g0' (a'1 +s 0(<'(as p0'0a' 0' 0+ *a++0 10 M)( a p)'()p)s 10+ s)g+ III s)' 0/;ag (/ 0+ s)) 5a s0 0'('a;a p;+a1 p s gps 0ss 0' /a'1a1s a 00s 10 ); paa ()(+a ()(+a p ss 0))s 0))s ' pas /(< )0/p paa :0 +s a,0(as 0a' /a'1 /as 0,a 5 10s0'(a10'aa' 'a p(a 10 +(
P( a p( 5 ga()as a s 0,a 10 *+'a1 5 g)a1s p ),)+p(<+) +ga' 00'10 s )'0'()a s;0 +s p0;+s :0 0sa;a' 5a 0sa;+0()1s 0' 0ss +ga0s ' s+ ga'a' 0,a 5 0)) s) ' ga'10,a 5 p0s)g) 5 0' /01)1a :0 s p10 (0(=a +s a,0(as s0 <)()0' (' 0+ ('+ 10 as ()1a10s /#s a')gas 10+ *a++0 (/ T0(( A,(ap,a+( 5 T+a0++(. E' 0s0 asp0( p)/0a/0'0 p10/s 10sa(a :0 +s a,0(as ' <)()0' ;>0s paa s0 ('0/p+a1s 9')(a/0'0 p s ;0++0,a 5 /(< /0's 0sp0(+a' 0' (0s)'0s 0s)(as. ; ga' 10sa++ 0' (a' a a:)0(a 5 0s(+a 0sp0(a p0 0 (a0'0 0' p)'a 5 1);> +as /a')0sa()'0s /#s ')as

10 a:)0(a s0 1a' 0' +as ('s(()'0s 0+)g)sas 5 +as (asas p010' 0)* 0a 1a a+;0g0 a10(a1 )ga+ :0 0' +s 01)()s 10 (a#(0 p9;+)( :0 s0 +)/)a;a' s+a/0'0 a (as 0(a'g+a0s a+0101 10 ' pa).

P0 +a a:)0(a 0+)g)sa a+(a', 'a *01a10a /a>0ss)1a1 +s 1)s0s *)*=a' 0' 0+ ()0+ p + a' ss sa'a)s 0'=a' :0 0sa 0+0*a1s s;0 0+ ')*0+ 10 ('s(()' (/9' a10/#s 0+ (+)/a a +as 0)g0'()as 0+)g)sas 0' 'a /a a=s)(a )/p0s)'a'0. P10/s 10() 0''(0s :0 +a (+a a,0(a 0a ;asa'0 )(a 0' (a' a s (+a 5 (00'()as as) (/ +a ;0++0,a 10 ss *0s)/0'as 5 10s10 +0g s a:)0(a 5 ' s+ +a 10 +s a,0(as s)' 10 1as +as (+as 10 M0sa/)(a (/ +s /a5as +s (a+0s 10sa++a' ' (a+0'1a) ;asa'0 (/p+0> :0 )'(+=a a +s 36$ 1=as 10+ a +s 1=as 10 (s0(' (' +a p)#/)10 10+ s+ 0' T0)<a(#' .

CONCLUSI&N? A + +ag 10+ )0/p s0
1a',as a0sa'=as 5 a*a'(0s ()0'=(s :0 ' 10>a' 10 sp0'10's (' ss ()*)+),a()'0s 0' >0a:=a 5 s ga'),a()' paa 0+a;a a0as a' a1as (/ + s' +a ('s(()' 10 ;as a: a :) )0( 0( ') ')(a (ass a' a' /a /a>0 >0s s sa sas s as as== ( (/ / 0+ )'0 )'0+0 +0( (  5 a*a' a*a'(0 (0ss 0(' 0('+ +g g)( )(s s (/ / paa paa 1)s0 s0a a ; ;as ( (' ' +a1 +a1ss a/') ')s ss s 5 (/p+0a (/p+0a/0' /0'0 0 0sa;+0s 0sa;+0s s)/p+0/0 s)/p+0/0'0 '0 (asa' (asa' 'a ga' a1/)a() a1/)a()' '