UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURÍMAC FACULTAD FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA INGE NIERÍA ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA DE MINAS
CURSO:
COSTOS EN OPERACION MINA
DOCENTE:
ING. EDGAR HUACACC FARFAN
INTEGRANTES:
NAIVARES NAIVARES CENTENO DANNY……..…………………….1211 DANNY……..…………………….121120 20 PUMACAYO MONTOYA JOB………..…………..............121127 HUAMAN ACOSTA YENNY…………..………………… YENNY…………..…… ………………11 …1111 1116 16 CONTRERAS PANCORBO DIOFANTO………………….121110
ABANCAY ABANCAY- APURIMAC APURIMAC 2016
0
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
A Dios Dios quien ilumina ilumina Nuestros pensamientos y Nos da entendimiento Fortale!a Sa"idur#a Para a$rontar y Se%uir Este &amino de La 'ida
A nuestros nuestros padres padres por Su apoyo in&ondi&ional Para poder se%uir de Pie D#a a d#a y ser Pro$esionales de "ien Para la so&iedad .
1
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
A Dios Dios quien ilumina ilumina Nuestros pensamientos y Nos da entendimiento Fortale!a Sa"idur#a Para a$rontar y Se%uir Este &amino de La 'ida
A nuestros nuestros padres padres por Su apoyo in&ondi&ional Para poder se%uir de Pie D#a a d#a y ser Pro$esionales de "ien Para la so&iedad .
1
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN....... PRESENTACIÓN........................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ................................. .............3 3 OBJETIVOS..................... OBJETIVOS........................................ ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................... ....... 3 INTRODUCCIÓN...................................................................................................4 1. ASPECTOS ASPECTOS GENER GENERALES.... ALES......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ .................. ............... ....5 5 1.1. PERFOR PERFORACI ACION... ON........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ...............5 ..........5 1.2. COSTOS COSTOS EN MINA..... MINA.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............5 .......5 1.3. MÉTODOS MÉTODOS CONVENCI CONVENCIONAL ONALES... ES........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ...............6 ......6 1.3.1. 1.3.1. Ch!"#"$ Ch!"#"$%... %........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ....... ..& & 1.3.1.1. 1.3.1.1.
OBJETO OBJETO DE DE CONSTR CONSTRUCCI UCCIÓN ÓN DE C'IMENEAS C'IMENEAS..... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................. .............( ..(
1.4. PERFOR PERFORACI ACIÓN ÓN DE C'IMENEA C'IMENEAS S MEDIANT MEDIANTE E )JAULA JORA JORA*......... *.............. .......... ........... .......10 .10 1.4.1. 1.4.1. E+$,$% E+$,$% -" ,", ,",$$/ $$/# # -" -" $ $$ $$ $.... $......... .......... .......... ............ .................. ..................... ............11 ..11 1.4.2. 1.4.2. V"#+$$% "#+$$% -"%"#+$ -"%"#+$$%.. $%...... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... ............ ..12 12 1.5. PLAT PLATAFORMA AFORMA TREPADOR TREPADORA A ALIMA7.. ALIMA7....... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............13 ........13 1.5.1. 1.5.1.
P$%% P$ %% 8" 8" +9$ +9$ # // // ,"$+ ,"$+ L$ ,$+$: ,$+$:! !$..... $......... ......... ........... ................ ...........14 .14
1.5.2. 1.5.2. A,/$/ A,/$/#"% #"% -" %%+"!$ %%+"!$ A!$;...... A!$;........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........15 ...15 1.5.3. 1.5.3. V"#+$$% "#+$$% L!+$/ L!+$/#"% #"% -" -" %%+"!$ %%+"!$ A!$;... A!$;....... ......... .......... ............... .................... ..............16 ....16 1.6. TIPOS TIPOS DE PERFOR PERFORACI ACION... ON........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ....................16 ..........16 1.6.1. 1.6.1. PERFOR PERFORACI ACION ON MANUAL< MANUAL<..... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ .....................1= ...........1= 1.6.2. 1.6.2. PERFOR PERFORACI ACION ON NEUMA NEUMATICA..... TICA......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ..................... ............. 1= 1.6.3. 1.6.3. PERFOR PERFORACI ACIÓN ÓN ELÉCTRI ELÉCTRICA.. CA....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ................... ..................... ............ ..1= 1= 1.6.4. 1.6.4. PERFOR PERFORACI ACIÓN ÓN 'IDR>ULI 'IDR>ULICA... CA........ ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ................... ..................... ...............1= .....1= 1.6.5. 1.6.5. TIPOS TIPOS DE PERFOR PERFORADOR ADORAS AS CONVENC CONVENCIONAL IONALES ES NEUMA NEUMATICA TICAS........... S................1& .....1& 1.6.5.1. 1.6.5.1.
J$/; L"?..... L"?.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ................ ............. ..1& 1&
1.6.5.2. 1.6.5.2.
S+,".. S+,"....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........20 .....20
2.
PROB PROBLE LEMA MA DE CHIM CHIMEN ENEA EA CO CONV NVEN ENCI CIÓN ÓN.. ....................................................22
CONCLUSIONES................................................................................................31 RECOMENDACIONES.........................................................................................32 BIBLIOGRAFA....................................................................................................33
2
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
E! "#$%$&'$ '#()(*+ ,+&+#/+ ($#( $ +%'+% $& 3,$&$(% +&4$&+&(!$% $% 5& '$,( ,5 ,"+#'(&'$ ,5 #$!$4(&'$ $%"$(!,$&'$ ( !(% "$#%+&(% 5$ %$ $(& ( !( ('4( ,&$#( $)+ ( 5$ $& ,&$#8( $%"$(!,$&'$ %5)'$##&$+ $% ,5 ,"+#'(&'$ $%'(# (! ,(#$& +& +% "(#,$'#+% ,"+#'(&'$ + $%'&(#$% $%'+% %+& !( %$5#( $ !+% '#()(*(+#$% $! '$,( $ !+% +%'+% +&$ %$ )5%( 5$ $! &$&$#+ + '#()(*(+# $& ,&( %$( !+ ,% $/$'4+ "+%)!$ !+ ,8&,+ $& &$&'$% &5!+ $& ($&'$%. E& $%'$ '$,( 5$ (#$,+% ( +&+$# ($#( $ +%'+ $& 3,$&$(% +&4$&+&(! +,+ (!5&(% "(5'(% $/&+&$% +,+ +&$"'+% $ 5& *(!$9 %'+"$# : ,$(&'$ $5"+% +,+ !(% *(5!( *+#( + '#$"(+#(% (!,(9 %$5(,$&'$ (#$,+% ( +&+$# (!5&+% +%'+ $& 3,$&$(% ,$(&'$ 5& $*$#+ ("!(+ +&$#&$&'$ (! '$,( /&(!,$&'$ (#$,+% +& !(% +&!5%+&$% #$+,$&(+&$%.
E! "#$%$&'$ '#()(*+ '#('(#( $ $;"!(# ($#( $ !+% +%'+% $& ,&$#8( %5)'$##&$( ,$(&'$ $! 5%+ $ +&$"'+% $ +%'$+ )(%(+ $& !(% /$#$&'$% ('4($% #$(!<((% $& 5&( +"$#(=& ,&$#( :$%"$(!,$&'$ $& 3,$&$(% +&4$&+&(!$% +&$ %$ 4$# =,+ "+#5$ %$ (& %5% &/!5$&(% (%8 +,+ %5% &$&(% %$5(,$&'$ $'$#,&(#$,+% 5(&'+ $% $! +%'+ '+'(! $& $! ( $*$5=& $ 5&( 3,$&$( $ (5$#( ( $!!+ "#$4( ( 5&( $4(!5(=& %$ (# ( +&+$# %5% )$&$/+%+ + %$ '$&# 5$ +"'(# "+# +'#+ ,>'++.
I$&'/(# /('+#$% (5%(!$% $ !+% +%'+% %5 #$!(=& +& $! "#+$%+.
3
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
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
4
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
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
fg.1
5
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
L+% COSTOS DE OPERACIÓNES MINERAS: %$ '#(5$& $& 5& +&$"'+ $ GASTO MONETARIO $%'+ $%: ,$ !(% +"$#(+&$% ,&$#+-,$'(!#(%: $& '>#,&+% $ &$#+. L+% +%'+% $ +"$#(+&$% ,&$#(%: $& ,&$#8( &/+#,(!: (#'$%(&(! + "$5$+% "#+5'+#$% $ +#+: %$ $'$#,&( $& $;"!+'(=& $ 5&( ,&( '#(+&(! &$'(,$&'$ +&4$&+&(!: 5$ "$#'$&$$ ( !( ,&$#8( %5)'$##&$(. L( 5&( +& 5$ %$ $;"#$%(& !+% COSTOS DE OPERACIONES MINERAS: $% $! US ?T&. S$ '#('( $ 5& 4(!+# $& D=!(#$% A,$#(&+% "+# T+&$!(( %& $,)(#+: "+# /(!( $ ,(&$*+ ,+&$'(#+: !+% ,&$#+% !+% (,)(& ( N5$4+% S+!$%? T+&$!((.
fg.2
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
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
5(&+ !( #+( %$ %+%'$&$ ,5 )$&. L(% ,(,"+%'(% %$ +#'(& ( !( %'(&( $&'#$ 3(%'(!$% %$ (!<(& +& 5(%: ,$(&'$ $! 3(3+ + ,(<(. L( /+#,( ,% %,"!$ $ "+&$# !( ,($#( $% $& 5&( /!( $& (( $;'#$,+ $ !+% 3(%'(!$%. E! /+##+ $ !( '()!( 3+#<+&'(! %#4$ $ "!('(/+#,( "(#( ("+(# !( +!5,&( $! ,(#'!!+ "$#/+#(+# %$ ,5$4$ $%"5>% $ (( %"(#+. U& ,>'++ %,!(# +&%%'$: $& 4$< $ 5'!<(# ,(,"+%'(%: $& "$#/+#(# %$&+% )(##$&+% +#'+% $& !+% $;'#$,+% +"5$%'+% $ !+% +% 3(%'(!$%: &'#+5$&+ $& !+% 5('#+ )(##$&+% 5& '#+<+ $ )(##$&( (%'(( "#$4(,$&'$ +#'(( %$ "+&$& +% '5)+% $ '5)$#8( ,$'!( $&(*+&(+% $& !+% '#+<+% $ )(##$&( !(% '()!(% $ !( "!('(/+#,( %$ +!+(& %+)$ $!!+%. L( 3,$&$( $ +% +,"(#',$&'+% %$ %5)$ +& (&(,(*$ $ ,(,"+%'(% + /+#'/(=& $! +,"(#',$&'+ $ !( $%(!(. L(% ,(,"+%'(% %$ +!+(& ( "(#$% $ &'$#4(!+% $ 1, + ,%: 5& $& 5& 3(%'(! $ !( 3,$&$( !( +'#( 3(( $! ,$+. E! 35$+ $&'#$ ,(,"+%'(% %$ /+##( +& !( '()!( "(#( %$"(#(# $! "(%+ $! 3+,)#$ $ 35$+ $ "(%+ $ $%+,)#+. S$ $*(&
"!('(/+#,(% $ !( $%(!( %$ "+&$ (!'$#&((
"(#( ,(+#
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
=
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
fg.3
E& ,&$#8(: 5&( 3,$&$( $% 5&( !()+# 4$#'(! + &!&(( $&'#$ +% (!$#8(% $;(4(( $& %$&'+ (%$&$&'$. G$&$#(!,$&'$ +& &5!+% ,(+#$% ( 0 #(+%: +& %$+&$% #5!(#$%: 5(#((% #$'(&5!(#$%. S5% /5&+&$% "5$$& %$# 4(#(% V$&'!(=& T#(&%"+#'$ $ ,('$#(! A$%+ $ %$#4+% A$%+% $ "$#%+&(! C(#( !)#$ $ $;"!+'(=&: $;"!+#(=&: '#(%"(%+ $ 5& &4$! ( • • • • •
+'#+ K+,5&(=& $&'#$ +% &4$!$%. E4(5(=& $ $,$#$&(. D#$&(*$ $ (5( K)+,)$+ $ (5(% %5)'$##&$(%: $'. L+% ,>'++% $ $*$5=& %+& '8"(,$&'$ +% E;(4(=& ,(&5(!: $& %$&'+ (%$&$&'$ "+# ,$+ $ (&(,+% + • •
$%'#5'5#(% 5$ "$#,'(& ( !+% ,&$#+% $;(4(# 3(( (##)( 3(%'( +&$'(# !(% +% (!$#8(%. C+& '>&(% ,$(&<((% $ "$#/+#(=&: +&+(% +,+ #(%$ )+#&. &
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
fg.4
L(% 3,$&$(% %+& !()+#$% 4$#'(!$% 5$ %$ +&%'#5$& $& !(% ,&(% %5)'$##&$(% +& !( %5$&'$ /&(!(
P+$# $!,'(# $! '(*$+ $ $;"!+'(=&. S$#4# +,+ !()+# "(#( !( 4$&'!(=&. S$#4# "(#( $! "(%+ $! #$!!$&+ $'#8'+ 3(( $! '(*$+. S$#4# +,+ 3,$&$( $ %$#4+ (,&+: "(%$ $ '5)+% $ (#$ +,"#,+: (5(: $'. C+&%''5# 5&( !()+# $ $;"!+#(=& $ !( ,&$#(!<(=& $&,( $ 5& &4$!.
U&( 3,$&$( $% 5&( $;(4(=& $ ,$&%=& #$5( 5&( &!&(=& %5"$#+# ( !+% . S+& '8"(% $& ,&(#8( %5 !+&'5 "5$$& %5"$#(# !+% 100 ,. N+#,(!,$&'$ %$ 5'!<(& "(#( 5&# (!$#8(% $ %'&'+ &4$! $##(&+ !+% #5'+% $ 4$&'!(=& "(#( $! "(%+ $ ,&$#(! $%'>#!$%. (
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
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
10
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
fg.5
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
11
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
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
12
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
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
13
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
fg. 6.
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
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
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
fg.7
E& !( ,&$#8( ('5(! $! %%'$,( (!,(9 3( "$#+ '$##$&+ $& !( +&%'#5=& $ 3,$&$(% (+ $! #(& $%(##+!!+ 5$ 3(& '$&+ !+% %%'$,(% +,"!$'(,$&'$ ,$(&<(+%. P$#+ (& %$ 5'!<( $& ,53(% /($&(% !( '>&( A!,(9 R(%$ M&&: !( 5(! $% !( ,(+# ,$*+# ("!(=& $! ,>'++ 3(%'( !( /$3(. E! %%'$,( A!,(9 R(%$ M&& +&%%'$ $& !( $;'#(=& $ ,&$#(! ,$(&'$ !( $;(4(=& 4$#'(! $ !( 4$'( "+%'$#+# '#+&(5#( 5%(&+ $! %%'$,( A!,(9 +,+ 58(. C+,+ %$ ("#$( $& !( ,($&: $& >%'$ ,>'++ %$ $;(4( 5&( 15
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
3,$&$( 5'!<(&+ 5&( "!('(/+#,( A!,(9: !5$+ $ !( &%'(!(=& $! #$!: %$ "#+$$ ( $;(4(# !+% '#+%: '#+&(# "#+#$%4(,$&'$ 3(%'( !!$(# (! &4$! %5"$#+#: "(#( $%"5>% #$!!$&(#: (+ $! )(*+ +%'+ $! %%'$,( A!,(9 $& +,"(#(=& ( !+% %%'$,(% ,$(&<(+%: >%'$ %%'$,( $ $;'#(=& "+%$$ 5&( $ !(% ,(+#$% #$&'()!($% $&'#+ $ !( ,&$#8( $ ,$(&( $%(!(. A!5&+% $*$,"!+% $ +,"(8(% 5$ 5%(& $%'$ %%'$,( %+& M(&#+: $,"#$%( C(&($&%$. M+#(& M&&: $,"#$%( N+#'$(,$#(&(.
Ventajas E% $! ,>'++ %$,-,$(&<(+ ,% %$5#+ "(#( $! "$#%+&(!. S$ "5$$ 5'!<(# %& ,"+#'(# !( !+&'5 + &!&(=& $ !( 3,$&$(. L(% /$#$&'$% %$+&$% $+,$'#8(% $ !( 3,$&$( %$ "5$$& +&%$5# (,)(&+ !(% "!('(/+#,(%. E% "+%)!$ #$(!<(# (,)+% $ &!&(=& + #$=& ,$(&'$ $! 5%+ $ #$!$% 5#4+%. S$ "5$$ $,"!$(# +,+ $5"+ $ "#+5=& ("!(&+ $! %%'$,( A!,(9 R(%$ M&&. E! $5"+ )%+ %$ "5$$ 5'!<(# "(#( ()## 4(#(% 3,$&$(% %,5!'&$(,$&'$. E! +%'+ $ &4$#%=& $% ,$&+# 5$ $! $! %%'$,( R(%$ B+#$#
Desventajas C(( !+ '$&$ 5&( 5#(=& $;'$&%(: !+ 5$ !,'( !( "#+5'4(. R$5$#$& $ ,53+ "$#%+&(! $%"$(!<(+. E! (,)$&'$ $ '#()(*+ $% $ $%(%( (!(. L(% "(#$$% %+& )(%'(&'$ #5+%(%: !+ 5$ % )$& /(!'( $! 5%+ $ !( 3,$&$( +,+ '#(%"(%+: $% &+&4$&$&'$ $& !(% 3,$&$(% $ 4$&'!(=&. 16
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
E! $%'(+ /&(! $! ,(<+ $% "+)#$ $& +,"(#(=& +& $! $! %%'$,( R(%$ B+#$#.
• • • •
M(&5(! P$#/+#(=& &$5,'( P$#/+#(=& $!>'#( P$#/+#(=& 3#5!(
S$ #$(!<( ,$(&'$ $! $,"!$+ $ 5& )(##$&+ 5%(+ +& !( /&(!( $ /(!'(# %5 $;'#(=& #+'(=&. E! )(##$&+ $% %+%'$&+ "+# $! (5(&'$: ,$&'#(% 5$ $! +'#+ +!"$( +& 5&( +,)(: !5$+ %$ 3($ #(# 5& $#'+ &5!+ "(#( "#+%$5# +& $! "#+$%+ $ "$#/+#(=&. E%'$ "#+$%+ '(,)>& !+ #$(!<( 5&( %+!( "$#%+&(: $&'#+ $ !( ,&$#8( (#'$%(&(!. S$ #$(!<( ,$(&'$ $! $,"!$+ $ 5&( "$#/+#(+#( +&4$&+&(! 5%(&+ +,+ $&$#8( $! (#$ +,"#,+: "(#( #$(!<(# 35$+% $ ,$'#+ "$5$+ +& !+% )(##$&+% &'$#(!$% 5$ "+%$$& 5&( "5&'( $ )%$! K&$! 5$ %$ $&(#( $ '#'5#(# !( #+( (! &'$#+# $! '(!(#+. E& (( +!"$ 5$ !( "$#/+#(+#( ( (! )(##$&+ ,$(&'$ $! #+ (5'+,'+ 3($ 5$ !( #+( %$( #+'( $& 5& #5!+ 5$ +##$%"+&$ ( %5 ,$'#+ "#+5>&+%$ (%8 5& '(!(#+ S$ #$(!<( $,"!$(&+ $&$#8( $!>'#(: 5$ 5& $&$#(+# !+ "#+4$$ "(#( $!!+ %$ $,"!$( 5&( "$#/+#(+#( +& 5& )(##$&+ 3$!+(!: 5$ "5$$ #$(!<(# '(!(#+% $ 3(%'( 0 , $ !+&'5: %$&+ $! "#+)!$,( "#&"(! $! %+%'$&,$&'+ $ !( "$#/+#(+#( "(#( ,(&'$&$#!( /*( $& !( "+%=& $ !( "$#/+#(=&. S$ #$(!<( ,$(&'$ $! $,"!$+ $ $5"+% (!'(,$&'$ %+/%'(+%: #+)+'<(+%: $ #(& ("(( $ (4(&$ "$#/+#,(&$. U'!<( !( $&$#8( 3#5!( "(#( !( '#(%,%=&: +&'#+! $ /5$#<(% 1=
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
,+4,$&'+% $& !( "$#/+#(=&. A$,%: 5$&'( +& 5& '()!$#+ $ +&'#+! +,"5'(#<(+: $5"(+ +& 5& %+/'Q(#$ $ "$#/+#(=& +&$ %$ #(/( $! '#(<+ $ "$#/+#(=& #$5$#+. L( #(& 4$&'(*( $ $%'+% $5"+% $% %5 #(& "#$%=& "(#(!$!%,+ $& !( "$#/+#(=&. P+# %5 #(& #$&,$&'+: $% #$5$#+ "+# !( #(& ,&$#8(.
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
1&
ATLAS BBC 2 7. 200 77-1@ 1 2 @? 2 1? 0 7 7 10000 F#+&'(!:!&#+ :()$<(!
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
E;'$#+#,$&'$ &/$#+#,$&'$ $ (5$#+ ( !+% /$)#((&'$% "5$$& $%'(# +,"5$%'+% "+# 66 "$<(% KRH66- $ 0 "$<(% KSBBD-6-S $ 100 "$<(%KL$"(#+ BBC-@-TH BARRA NEUMIATICA- O PIE DE AVANCE.-E% 5& %"+%'4+ (+"!()!$ + /*+ 5(% /5&+&$% %+& %+"+#'(# ( !( "$#/+#(+#( ,(&'$&$# (! )(##$&+ $& +&'('+ /#,$ $& !( #+( ($,% $ /#$&(# !+% ,+4,$&'+% $ #$'#+$%+ $ !( 3$##(,$&'( 5$ %$ "#+5$ $!$4(&+ $! "%'=& %$ ($!$#( %$ #$'(#( $&'#+ $! !&#+. L( J(9 L$ +&%%'$ $& 5& '54+ +& !&#+ +& 5& "%'+& + $,)+!+ $&'#+ $;'$#+#,$&'$ $& $! $;'#$,+ 5$&'( +& "5&'( 5( K"('( $ (!!+ +& $! +)*$'+ $ 5$ %$ 3($&'$ $& $! "%+ $& $! $;'#$,+ %5"$#+# +& 5& %%'$,( $ $,"(!,$ ( !( "$#/+#(+#(.
fg.8
FUNCIONAMIENTO E! (#$ +,"#,+ "+# !+% (5*$#+% $%"$(!$% $& !( "$#/+#(+#( + "+# !( ,(&5$#( $ (#$ "(%( "+# !( 4!45!( $ #$5!(=& $! 5$!!+ $! $,)+!+ 3(( $! (&!!+ $ %+"+#'$ $,"5*(&+ 3(( (##)( + ()(*+. L( "#$%=& $ (#$ %$ +&'#+!( ,$(&'$ !( $,"5(+#(: ,$(&'$ !( 4!45!( %$ "5#( $ (#$: %$ $!,&( #"(,$&'$ !( "#$%=& $ (4(&$ %$ (*5%'( !( "+%=& $& (!'5#( 5#(&'$ !( "$#/+#(+#(.
ACCESORIOS Lubr!a"#ra # a!ete$ 1(
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
E% 5& %"+%'4+ "$5$+ $ ($'$ 5$ %$ &'$#(!( $& !( ,(&5$#( $ (#$ +,"#,+ "(#( $&4(# $! ($'$ ( !( +##$&'$ $ (#$ "+# ,$+ $ 5&( 4!45!(: 5$ 5&( 4$< !!$&+ $! ($'$: (%$5#( 5&( !5)#(=& (&'$ $! $5"+. E! +&%5,+ ,$+ $% $ 1? !'#+ $ ($'$ "+# (( 3+#( $ '#()(*+: $! ($'$ ( 5'!<(#%$ $)$ %$# $,5!/&('$ =%$( $)$ ,$<!(#%$ +& $! (5(: /+#,( 5&( $,5!%=& #$%%'$&'$ (! (5( ?+ (#$ +,"#,+ #$%%'$&'$ ( !+% +% =;+% (%8 +,+ $ !( $!$4(( 4%+%(. E! ($'$ %+!+ "(%(#( 5(&+ $;%'( "#$%=& $! (#$ $& !( '5)$#8( + ,(&5$#(.
A!#%&a'ent# "e (arra S+& +&$;+&$% #"(% %$5#(% "(#( !(% ,(&5$#(% $ (#$ ( !( ,(&5$#(: #$5$#$ (4(!(+#(% $,"((+#(% $ *$)$.
VENTA)AS
R$5$ $! $%/5$#<( $! "$#/+#%'( "(#( %+%'$&$# !( "$#/+#(+#(: !,'&+%$ (5$! ( ,(&'$&$# 5&( !$#( "#$%=& +& !(% ,(&+% "(#( 5$ !( ,(5&( &+ %$ $%4>. E! (4(&$ ,$&+ ($!$#( !(% +"$#(+&$% %,"!/( $! (,)+ $ !+% )(##$&+%. S$ "5$$& 5%(# ,(5&(% ,% "$%((% "+'$&'
%$P$#/+#(+#( 5$ %$ $,"!$( "(#( !( +&%'#5=& $ 3,$&$(% '(*$(+ $& !()+#$% $ $;"!+'(=& K"$#/+#(=& 4$#'(! 3(( (##)(. E%' +&%''5+ "+# 5& $5"+ "$#/+#(+# (+%(+ ( !( )(##( $ (4(&$ 5$ 3($ 5&( 5&( %=!( +,"('(. E;'$#+#,$&'$ +&%'( $ !(% ,%,(% "(#'$% 5$ 5&( J(9 !$ ( ($"=& $ $,"5(+#( $& $! ()$<(! 4( (3$#+ $! "%'+& $ (4(&$ (;(!,$&'$. E! "%'=& $ (4(&$ 5$&'( $& %5 $;'#$,+ &/$#+# +& 5&( "5&'( "(#( $! ("++ %+)#$ $! "%+: $! ,(&+ $! "%'=& %$ $/$'( $%$ !( "$#/+#(+#(.E;%'$& ,+$!+% $& $! $,"5*(+# 4( 5&+ ( !(
20
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
"$#/+#(+#( /5$#( $! $*$ (;(! $! /5&+&(,$&'+ $% %,!(# ( !( $ !( J(9 !$( % +,+ %5% +,"+&$&'$% $;'$#+#$%. C(#('$#8%'(% P$%+ '+'(! K L+&'5 $##( K, D,$'#+ $! !&#+K, C(##$#( $! "%'+&K,
0 2.27 0.076 0.06
fg.9
21
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
*$ PROBLEMA DE C+IMENEA CONVENCI,N$ Ejer!!# -. E& !( 5&( ,&$#( DIOCOPA $ !( $,"#$%( UNAMBA S.A.C. S$ 3( "#+$'(+ +&$'(# $! &4$! 0011 $! &4$! 0121 ,$(&'$ 5&( 3,$&$( +& !( /&(!( $ 4$&'!(# !+% !()+#$% $,"!$(&+ !( '#$"(+#( (!,(9 5%(&+ 5&( "$#/+#(+#( %'+"$# "(#( !+ 5(! %$ 3( %+!'(+ (5## !+% %5$&'$% $5"+% ($%+#+% ( 5$ $! $,"#$%(#+ %"+&$ 5$ !+% $5"+% %5% #$%"$'4+% ($%+#+% $%'>& ( +,"!$'( %"+%=& $ !( !()+# ( +&%'#5#. P(#( !+% 5(! %$ ,5$%'#( $& !( %5$&'$ '()!( '++% !+% $5"+% %5% ($%+#+% +& %5% #$%"$'4+% "#$+%. 1 2 @ @
6
7
('+% & $ !()+#$% %$=& (&3+ K"$ !(#+K"$ & '5#&+%?8( & '(!(#+% "$#/+#(+ & '(!(#+% %"(#(+% L+&. D$ )(##$&+K"$ E/$&( $ "$#/+#. K"$?'(!. P#$+ ,(. P$#/+#(+#(K M(&'. Y #$"(#(. K 4( '!K"$ "#$+ $ )(##$&+K 4( '!K"$ P#$. A/!(+#K M(&'. Y R$". A/!(+# K 4( '!K8(% P#$. E%,$#!K V( '! K)(##$&. A/!. "#$ ,(&5$#(?, (5( "#$ ,(&5$#(?, (#$
10 7 7 2 @ @2 6 .2 000 70 100000 0 00 000 70 1700 12.60 120 .@0 2.2 22
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
L+&. M(&5$#(K, 4( '!K8(% & (#'.?'(! +%'. C(#'.?'(!K +%'. C(#,$;?5&.K +%'. I&'+#?,K
10 11
@0 7 6 0.171 0. 0.
S+!5=&
a$ An/&ss "e& !#st# "e 'an# "e #bra N°
PERSONAL
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
M$"%+ ,":. A-$#+" ,":. M$"%+ +@. A-$#+" +@. M$"%+ /$. A-$#+" /$. M$"%+ -" "+$//. A-$#+" -" "+$//. C$,$+$9 I#?. -" M#$% I#?. -" S"?-$I#?. R"%-"#+" L$!,$" B-"?" M"/$#/ A-$#+" -" !"/. S"/"+$$ L?%+/$ A-!#%+$- C#+$- S"/% SUBTOTAL B"#"/% %/$"% TOTAL
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
MANO DE OBRA SUELDO/M SUELDO/ ES DIA 2000 66.66= 1600 53.333 2000 66.66= 1600 53.333 2000 66.66= 1600 53.333 2000 66.66=
INCIDEN CIA 1.000 1.000 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100
COSTO
66.66= 53.333 6.66= 5.333 6.66= 5.333 6.66=
1600
53.333
0.100
5.333
3000 5000 5000
100.000 166.66= 166.66=
0.100 0.100 0.100
10.000 16.66= 16.66=
&000 1600 1500 3000 1500
266.66= 53.333 50.000 100.000 50.000
0.050 0.100 0.100 0.050 0.050
13.333 5.333 5.000 5.000 2.500
1500 1500 &000 1600 1500
50.000 50.000 266.66= 53.333 50.000
0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050
2.500 2.500 13.333 2.66= 2.500 254.000 215.(00
&5
469.900
23
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
b$ An/&ss "e &#s !#st#s "e '%&e'ent#s "e se(ur"a" 0 1erra'entas IMPLEMENTOS DE SEGURIDAD 'ERRAMIENTAS IMPLEMENTOS DE SEG. VIDA PRECIOHUN. COST UTILD O $% MAMELUCO 160 15.00 0.0(3 & PROTECTOR C$%/ 600 36.00 0.060 0 CORREA PORTALAMPARAS 400 10.00 0.025 0 RESPIRADOR 350 =0.00 0.200 0 BOTAS DE JEBE 150 35.50 0.236 = LAMPARRA DE BATERIA (00 22.50 0.025 0 GUANTES 25 6.00 0.240 0 ROPA DE AGUA 150 40.00 0.266 = ANTEOJOS 150 15.00 0.100 0 TAFILETE 350 2.00 0.005 = TAPON DE OIDO =5 1.=5 0.023 3 FILTRO PARA RESPIRADOR 15 1.25 0.0&3 3 'ERRAMIENTAS LAMPA 0.253 3 PICO 0.150 0 BARRETILLA DE 5PIES 0.005 6 BARRETILLA DE 1K & 0.066 = JUE.DE LLAV.STILSON 12 14 0.533 3 COMBO DE 12 L@ 0.100 0 COMBO DE 0& L@ 0.0=5 0 SANTIAGO 0.0&3 24
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
3 0.022 2 0.030 0 0.066 = 0.200 0 0.053 3
REGLA DE CARRILANO UA DE CABRA CORBINA ARCO SIERRA ALICATE
INCIDENCIAS PERSONAL .IMPL.SEG
COSTO HTARE A IMPLEMENTOS DE SEG. MAMELUCO 0.0(3& PROTECTOR 0.0600 (Cas!" CORREA 0.0250 PORTALAMPAR AS RESPIRADOR 0.2000 BOTAS DE #EBE 0.236= LAMPARRA DE 0.0250 BATERIA $UANTES 0.2400 ROPA DE A$UA 0.266= ANTEO#OS 0.1000 TAFILETE 0.005= TAPON DE 0.0233 OIDO FILTRO PARA 0.0&33 RESPIRADOR 'ERRAMIENTAS LAMPA 0.2533 PICO 0.15 BARRETILLA DE 0.0056 5PIES
1.000 1.000 0.100 0.100 0.100 MAEST. AYUD. MAEST. AYUD.TU MAEST.CA PERF. PERF. TUB B RRI.
0.100 AYUD.CR RIL.
0.0(3& 0.0600
0.0(3& 0.0600
0.00(4 0.0060
0.00(4 0.0060
0.00(4 0.0060
0.00(4 0.0060
0.0250
0.0250
0.0025
0.0025
0.0025
0.0025
0.2000 0.236= 0.0250
0.2000 0.236= 0.0250
0.0200 0.023= 0.0025
0.0200 0.023= 0.0025
0.0200 0.023= 0.0025
0.0200 0.023= 0.0025
0.2400 0.266= 0.1000 0.005= 0.0233
0.2400 0.266= 0.1000 0.005= 0.0233
0.0240 0.026= 0.0100 0.0006 0.0023
0.0240 0.026= 0.0100 0.0006 0.0023
0.0240 0.026= 0.0100 0.0006 0.0023
0.0240 0.026= 0.0100 0.0006 0.0023
0.0&33
0.0&33
0.00&3
0.00&3
0.00&3
0.00&3
0.2533 0.15 0.0056
0.2533 0.15 0.0056
0.02533 0.015 0.00056
0.02533 0.015 0.00056
0.02533 0.015 0.00056
0.02533 0.015 0.00056
25
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
BARRETILLA DE 1%%& '%% #UE.DE LLA.STILSON 12%%Y 14%% COMBO DE 12 L) COMBO DE 0' L) SANTIA$O RE$LA DE CARRILANO U*A DE CABRA CORBINA ARCO SIERRA ALICATE SUB TOTAL TOTAL
0.066=
0.066=
0.066=
0.0066=
0.0066=
0.0066=
0.0066=
0.5333
0.5333
0.5333
0.05333
0.05333
0.05333
0.05333
0.01
0.01
0.00=5
0.00=5
0.0&33 0.0222
0.00&33 0.00222
0.00&33 0.00222
0.0300 0.066= 0.2 0.0533
0.003 0.0066= 0.02 0.00533 0.2(((
0.003 0.0066= 0.02 0.00533 0.2(((
0.1000 0.0=5
0.0=5
0.0=5
0.066= 0.2 0.0533 2.=634
0.066= 0.2 0.0533 2.=634
0.00=5
0.0066= 0.02 0.00533 0.2=63
0.00=5
0.0066= 0.02 0.00533 0.2=63
INCIDENCIAS 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.05 PERSONAL COSTO MAEST.E&T AYUD.E& CAPATA, IN$. IN$.S IN$. .IMPL.SEG +/TAREA RC. TR. . MINAS . RESID. IMPLEMENTOS DE SEG. MAMELUCO 0.0(3& 0.00(4 0.00(4 0.00(4 0.00(4 0.00( 0.00 4 PROTECTOR 0.0600 0.0060 0.0060 0.0060 0.0060 0.006 0.00 (Cas!" 0 CORREA 0.0250 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.002 0.00 PORTALAMPARA 5 S RESPIRADOR 0.2000 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.020 0.01 0 BOTAS DE #EBE 0.236= 0.023= 0.023= 0.023= 0.023= 0.023 0.01 = LAMPARRA DE 0.0250 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.002 0.00 BATERIA 5 $UANTES 0.2400 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.024 0.01 0 ROPA DE A$UA 0.266= 0.026= 0.026= 0.026= 0.026= 0.026 0.01 = ANTEO#OS 0.1000 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.010 0.00 0 TAFILETE 0.005= 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.000 0.00 6 TAPON DE OIDO 0.0233 0.0023 0.0023 0.0023 0.0023 0.002 0.00 3 FILTRO PARA 0.0&33 0.00&3 0.00&3 0.00&3 0.00&3 0.00& 0.00 RESPIRADOR 3
26
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
'ERRAMIENTAS LAMPA PICO BARRETILLA DE 5PIES BARRETILLA DE 1%%& '%% #UE.DE LLA.STILSON 12%%Y 14%% COMBO DE 12 L) COMBO DE 0' L) SANTIA$O RE$LA DE CARRILANO U*A DE CABRA CORBINA ARCO SIERRA ALICATE SUB TOTAL
0.2533 0.15 0.0056
0.00056
0.00056
0.00=5
0.00=5
0.02 0.00533
0.02 0.00533
0.02 0.00533
0.16(3
0.16(3
0.1613
0.066= 0.5333 0.1000 0.0=5 0.0&33 0.0222 0.0300 0.066= 0.2 0.0533
0.135(
0.135 (
0.06
TOTAL
INCIDENCIAS 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.0 PERSONAL COSTO MECANI AYUD. SECRETA LO$ISTI ADMINI CONTA .IMPL.SEG +/TAREA CO MECAN. RIA CA ST. OR IMPLEMENTOS DE SEG. MAMELUCO 0.0(3& 0.004= 0.004= 0.004= 0.004= 0.004= 0.00 PROTECTOR 0.0600 0.0030 0.0030 0.0030 0.0030 0.0030 0.00 (Cas!" CORREA 0.0250 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.00 PORTALAMPARA S RESPIRADOR 0.2000 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.01 BOTAS DE #EBE 0.236= 0.011& 0.011& 0.011& 0.011& 0.011& 0.01 LAMPARRA DE 0.0250 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.00 BATERIA $UANTES 0.2400 0.0120 0.0120 0.0120 0.0120 0.0120 0.01 ROPA DE A$UA 0.266= 0.0133 0.0133 0.0133 0.0133 0.0133 0.01 ANTEO#OS 0.1000 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.00 TAFILETE 0.005= 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.00
2=
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
TAPON DE OIDO FILTRO PARA RESPIRADOR 'ERRAMIENTAS LAMPA PICO BARRETILLA DE 5PIES BARRETILLA DE 1%%& '%% #UE.DE LLA.STILSON 12%%Y 14%% COMBO DE 12 L) COMBO DE 0' L) SANTIA$O RE$LA DE CARRILANO U*A DE CABRA CORBINA ARCO SIERRA ALICATE SUB TOTAL TOTAL
0.0233 0.0&33
0.0012 0.0042
0.0012 0.0042
0.5333
0.026665
0.026665
0.1000
0.005
0.005
0.0=5
0.003=5
0.003=5
0.003335 0.01 0.002665 0.11(4
0.003335 0.01 0.002665 0.11(4
0.0012 0.0042
0.0012 0.0042
0.0012 0.0042
0.00 0.00
0.06&0
0.002665 0.0=06
0.06&0
0.06
0.2533 0.15 0.0056 0.066=
0.0&33 0.0222 0.0300 0.066= 0.2 0.0533
2&
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
!$ C#st# "e %er2#ra!3n 0 v#&a"ura costo de peroracion a. máquina peroradora
,"/ -" $ !8#$ ,":$-$ !$#+"#/# -" ,":$/# ++$ V /%+. -$H," /%+ ,":$-
&000 5600 13600 100000 0.1360 23.41(
b. Acero de peroracin
,"/ -" @$"#
&0 V (00 0.0&&&&&&& /%+H," ( /%+H,":$- 15.30=
c. af!ador de barreno
,"/ $$- M$#+"#!"#+ R",. -$ + 1 -$H$$-
%$5000 3500 1=00 40 0.125
C%+H," $$-. "%!" V-$ + @$"# $. /%+ ,":$-
12.604 120 0.105 0.4601
d. manguera contender
!$#?"$ -" $" !$#?"$ -" $?$ V
15( 6=.5 =5
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
C%+ ,":. D" $?$ C%+ ,":. D" $"
2.120 0.(00
3.020
e. costo de "o!adura
# /$+.H+$ /%+. C$+.H+$ /%+. C$!"H#-. /%+. I?#+/-H! # +$ -%,$$-% /%+. D#$!+$H-%,. /%+. D" /$!" H-%,. /%+. I?#+/-H-%,.
6 0.1=1 0.545 0.445 32 32.&32 1=.44 1.=& 52.052
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
CONCLUSIONES
L( $%'=& $ +%'+% $% !( $%'#('$( +,"$''4( 5$ (#(&'<( !( #$&'()!( %+%'$&)!( $ 5& &$++ ,&$#+ L+% +%'+% $& 3,$&$(% +&4$&+&(!$% %+& ,$&+#: "$#+ $& 5(&'+ ( !( %$5#( $! %%'$,( +&4$&+&(! $% $ #$%+ (!'+ $! ,$(&<(+
,$(&'$ $! 5%+ $ !( "!('(/+#,( (!,(9 $% $ #$%+ ,$+. $& !( ,&$#8( $! (&!%% $ !+% +%'+% $& !( $;'#(=& $ ,&$#(!$%: $*$5=& $ 5&( !()+#: + +,"#( $ 5& $5"+ $)$ %$# (&(!<(+ ,&5+%(,$&'$ ( 5$ $%'$ "(#,$'#+ $% ,5 ,"#$%&)!$ "(#( !( $,"#$%( ( 5$ $ (5$#+ ( !( $4(!5(=& $ $%'( %$ +"'(#( "+# +'#+ + %$
$*$5'(#( $%'( ,%,(. E! %%'$,( +&4$&+&(! $% ,$(&'$ $! 5%+ $ !( "!('(/+#,( $ (4(&$ $ ,($#(: +&%''5+ "+# "5&'(!$% $& !8&$( '()!(%. E! %%'$,( $% )(#('+ "$#+ !,'(+ $& 5(&'+ ( %5 !+&'5 3(%'( 5& ,;,+ $ 0 ,. $% $!
(4(&$ $% !$&'+. L+% +%'+% $& 3,$&$( %$#& 4(#(+% $)+ ( "#$+ $! =!(# (! "#$+ $ ,5&( $5"+% (5#+% "$#+ !( $*$5=& $ 5&( 3,$&$( $% ,% $+&=,( 5$ 5&( #(,"( 5&( &!&(( "+# $!!+ %$ )5%( 5$ $! '#()(*+ $*$5'(+ %$( !+ ,% $/$'4+ "+%)!$ "$#+ 4$!(&+ %$,"#$ +& !( %$5#( $ !(% "$#%+&(% $5"+%.
RECOMENDACIONES
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS
L(% #$+,$&(+&$% $! (%+ %+&
E& !( ,&$#8( %$ $)$ $%'(# (! '(&'+ +& +% "(#,$'#+% /5&(,$&'(!$% !( %$5#( !+% +%'= "+# $!!+ %$ )5%( (3+##(# "$#+ %& %,&5# !( %$5#(.
L( $*$5=& $ 5&( 3,$&$( +&4$&+&(! $% ,5 ,"+#'(&'$ ( 5$ '$&$ ,53+% /&$% "$#+ %$ $)$ #$(!<(# !+% #$%"$'4+% (&!%% $ +%'+% $& !( (5%=& $ $5"+% +"'(# "+# !+ ,% $+&=,+ "+%)!$ "$#+ 5$ %$( $/$'4+ "(#( %5 ,(+# "#+5'4(.
P(#( $'$#,&(# !+% +%'+% $& !( $*$5=& $ 5&( 3,$&$( +&4$&+&(! %$ $,"!$(& /+#,5!(% %,"!$% $ ,('$,'( "$#+ $! 5%+ $ 3$##(,$&'(% +,+ $! E;$! $% ,5 ,"+#'(&'$ $& $%'+% (%+% +,+ /5$&'$ $ ("++ %,"!( $ '#()(*+.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
