B and ndung ung as S ea of Fire Bandung as Sea of Fire was a fire that occurred in the city of Bandung on March 24, 1946. Within seven hours, about 200,000 residents of Bandung burned their homes. British troops as part of the Brigade MacDonald arrived in Bandung on October 12, 1945. Bandung was deliberately burned by TRI and local people. There were black smoke billowing high into the air everywhere. The British Army began to attack so fierce. The greatest battle happened in the Village name Dayeuh Kolot, in South Bandung, where there were a large ammunition depot belonging to British. In this battle, Barisan Rakyat Indonesia destroyed the ammunition depot. The strategy to fire Bandung was considered because the power of TRI and people’s militia was not comparable to the British forces and NICA. This incident inspired to create the famous song “Halo, Halo Bandung”.
Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Bandung as Sea of Fire Bandung lautan api adalah kebakaran yang terjadi di kota Bandung pada tanggal 24 Maret 1946. Dalam waktu tujuh jam, sekitar 200.000 warga Bandung membakar rumah mereka.
Pasukan Inggris sebagai bagian dari Brigade MacDonald tiba di Bandung pada 12 Oktober 1945. Bandung memang sengaja dibakar oleh TRI dan masyarakat setempat. Ada asap hitam mengepul mengepul tinggi tinggi ke udara udara di mana-mana. mana-mana. Tentara Tentara Inggris Inggris mulai menyerang dengan sangat sengit. Pertarungan terbesar terjadi pada nama desa Dayeuh Kolot, di Bandung Selatan, dimana terdapat sebuah gudang amunisi besar milik Inggris. Dalam pertempuran ini, Barisan Rakyat Indonesia menghancurkan depot amunisi. Strategi untuk menghanguskan Bandung dianggap perlu karena kekuatan TRI dan milisi rakyat tidak sebanding dengan pasukan Inggris dan NICA. Kejadian ini terinspirasi untuk menciptakan lagu terkenal “Halo, Halo Bandung”.
2. P r oclama oclamation tion of Indones In dones ian Independenc In dependence e The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence Independence was read at 10.00 a.m. a.m. on Friday, 17 August 1945. The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian National Revolution, fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and proDutch civilians, until the latter officially acknowledged Indonesia’s independence in 1949. The Netherlands declared that they had decided to accept de facto 17 August 1945 as Indonesia’s independence in dependence date. The United Nations, who mediated in the conflict, formally acknowledge the date of independence as 27 December 1949. The document was signed by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed president and vice-president respectively the following day. Arti Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Proclamation of Indonesian Independence Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia dibaca pukul 10.00 pagi pada hari Jumat, 17 Agustus 1945. 1945.
Deklarasi tersebut menandai dimulainya perlawanan diplomatik dan bersenjata dari Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, melawan kekuatan Belanda dan warga sipil pro-Belanda, sampai yang terakhir tersebut secara resmi mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1949. Belanda menyatakan bahwa mereka telah memutuskan untuk menerima facto 17 Agustus 1945 sebagai tanggal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Perserikatan BangsaBangsa, yang dimediasi dalam konflik, secara formal mengakui tanggal kemerdekaan pada tanggal 27 Desember 1949. Dokumen tersebut ditandatangani oleh Sukarno dan Mohammad Hatta, yang ditunjuk sebagai presiden dan wakil presiden pada keesokan harinya.
3. B attle of Surabaya The Battle of Surabaya was fought between pro-independence Indonesian soldiers and militia against British and British Indian troops as a part of the Indonesian National Revolution. The peak of the battle was in November 1945. The battle was the heaviest single battle of the revolution and became a national symbol of Indonesian resistance. Fighting broke out on 30 October after the British commander, Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby was killed in a skirmish. Although the Colonial forces largely captured the city in three days, the poorly armed Republicans fought for three weeks, and thousands died as the population fled to the countryside. The battle and defence mounted by the Indonesians galvanised the nation in support of independence and helped garner international attention. For the Dutch, it removed any doubt that the Republic was not simply a gang of collaborators without popular support. It also had the effect of convincing Britain that wisdom lay on the side of neutrality in the revolution; within a few years, in fact, Britain would support the Republican cause in the United Nations.
The B attle on Nopember 10, 1945 The B attle of S urabaya was foug ht between pro-i ndependence Indones ian s oldier s and mili tia agains t B ri tis h and B ri tis h Indi an troops as a part of the Indones ian National R evolution. On 27 October 1945, a B ri tis h plane from J akarta dropped leaflets over S urabaya urg ing all Indonesian troops and militia to s urrender their weapons. The leaders of the Indones ian troops and militia were angered, seeing it as a breaking of the agreement reached wi th Mallaby earlier. B rig adier A . W. S . Mallaby, the B ritis h brig ade commander i n S urabaya, was travelling about S urabaya to spr ead the news about the new ag reement to his troops . S hortly after that, Mallaby was s hot and k illed. That made Li eutenant G eneral S ir Philip Chri s tis on was ang ered . A t dawn on 10 November, B ri tis h troops beg an a methodic al advance throug h the city under the cover of naval and air bombardment. F ig hting was heavy, with B ritis h troops clearing building s room by room. The battle was the heaviest s ing le battle of the revolution and became a national s ymbol of Indones ian res is tance. Cons idered a heroic effor t by Indones ians , the battle helped g alvanis e Indones ian and international s upport for Indones ian independence. It was a day now commemorated in Indonesia as Heroes’ Day.
