GRAMMAR ( T TA TA B A HA SA ) Grade 5.
Past Continous Tense (Sedang B erlangs ung L ampau)
Past Continous Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau. Tanda Waktu ( Tanda Tanda Signal) yang biasa dipergunakan dalam Past Continous Tense adalah: when (ketika (ketika)) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Tense
while (selagi (selagi , sementara, sementara, ketika) ketika) – biasanya diikuti oleh Past Continous Tense
as (ketika (ketika,, waktu) waktu)
all day yesterday (sepanjang (sepanjang hari kemarin) kemarin )
the whole day last Month (sepanjang ( sepanjang hari Senin yang lalu) lalu )
Ciri-ciri waktu yang digunakan adalah: ( pukul at six o’clock this t his morning pukul enam enam pagi ini )
at seven o’clock this morning
( pukul pukul tujuh pagi pagi ini )
at ten o’clock last night
( pukul pukul sepuluh sepuluh tadi malam) malam)
at five o’clock yesterday
( pukul pukul lima kemarin kemarin))
from six to ten last night
(dari pukul enam sampai 10 tadi malam) malam )
Rumus: () Positive sentence: Subject (S) TO BE (Was, Were) V I ing () Negative sentence: Subject (S) TO BE (Was, Were) NOT V I
ing
(?) Interrogative sentence: TO BE (Was, Were) Subject (S) V I ing ?
CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
1
Keterangan:
Sub ject (S)
To Be
I He She It the Boy the Girl
Was
You They We
Wer e
Contoh: 1. (+) I was writing a lesson all day, yesterday. Sepanjang hari kemarin saya sedang menulis pelajaran. () I was not writing a lesson all day, yesterday. Sepanjang hari kemarin saya tidak sedang menulis pelajaran. (?) Was yesterday ? Yes, you were. Was I writing a lesson all day, yesterday? No, you were not. 2.
(+) They were studying math yesterday. Mereka sedang belajar matematika kemarin. () They were not studying math yesterday. Mereka tidak sedang belajar matematika kemarin. (?) Were they studying math yesterday?
Yes, we were. No, we were not.
Penggunaan Past Continous Tense Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau. Contoh: 1).
2).
3).
We were going to out all afternoon last Sunday. Kami sedang ke luar sepanjang sore hari Minggu yang lalu. At five o’clock yesterday, yesterday, David David was drawing a picture. Pukul lima kemarin, David menggambar sebuah lukisan. I saw her as she was was falling. Saya melihat saat ia jatuh.
CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
2
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai, namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau. Contoh:
1).
When you called me, I was studying English. Ketika kamu menelpon saya, saya sedang belajar Bahasa Inggris.
2).
When you come in, I was reading a newspaper. Ketika kamu masuk, saya sedang membaca surat kabar.
3).
While he was reading a magazine, Hermon arrived. Sementara ia membaca majalah, Hermon tiba.
Past Continous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Inter r ro gative) Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/ was/were) were) diletakkan di depan Subject. Contoh:
1).
Was Was I shutting the door when they came? Apakah saya sedang sedang menutup pintu pintu ketika mereka mereka datang?
2).
Were you painting this picture when they met him? Apakah kamu sedang sedang melukis melukis gambar ini ketika mereka bertemu bertemu dia?
Past Continous Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative) Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan –not –not di belakang To Be (was/ was/were). were). Contoh: 1).
We were not repairing the car when he went to Solo. Kami tidak sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika dia pergi ke Solo.
2).
She was not helping her mother when we studied. Dia tidak sedang menolong ibunya ketika kami belajar.
CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
3
Reading (Membaca) Read the text loudly then answer the question! (Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah pertanyaannya! ) “ “
THE PARCEL
” ”
The plane was late and the detectives were waiting at airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of a Diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, some one had told the police the thief would try to steal the diamond. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it in to the customers house. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two men the other opened the parcel. They were surprised the precious parcel was full of st ones and sand. “ “
SEB UA H P A K E T
” ”
[Sebuah pesawat terlambat dan para detektif sedang menunggu di bandara sepanjang pagi. Mereka mengaharapkan sebuah paket berharga berupa Diamond dari Afrika Selatan. Beberapa jam sebelumnya, beberapa orang telah mengatakan kepada polisi tentang pencuri yang akan mencoba untuk mencuri berlian. Ketika pesawat tiba, beberapa detektif sedang menunggu di dalam bangunan utama sementara yang lain sedang menunggu di lapangan terbang. Dua orang laki-laki mengambil paket tersebut untuk turun dari pesawat dan membawanya ke rumah pelanggan. Sementara dua orang detektif yang berjaga di pintu, dua orang yang lain membuka paket tersebut. Mereka terkejut paket berharga sudah penuh dengan batu dan pasir. ]
CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
4
Answer these questions based on the discourse on! (J aw abl ah p per t ta ny aan- p per t ta ny aan ber i ik k u t ber d da sar k ka n w ac ana d i i at as! ) 1.
How long were detectives waiting at the airport? Berapa lama detektif menunggu di bandara? Answer: .................................................... .......................................... ..
2.
What were they expected from South Africa? Apa yang mereka harapkan dari Afrika Selatan? Selatan? Answer: .................................................... .......................................... ..
3.
Where did two men take the parcel after waiting on airfield? Di mana dua orang mengambil paket tersebut setelah menunggu di lapangan terbang? Answer: .................................................... .......................................... ..
4.
How many detectives opened it? Berapa banyak detektif yang membukanya? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....
5.
What was the parcel full of? Apakah paket tersebut tersebut sudah terisi terisi penuh? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....
6.
Could the thief steal the diamond? Bisakah pencuri tersebut mencuri berlian? Answer: .................................................... ................................ ............
7.
Did the plane leave soon? Apakah pesawat pesawat segera pergi? pergi? Answer: .................................................... .......................................... ..
8.
Were the detectives waiting at airport all morning? Apakah para detektif detektif menunggu di bandara bandara sepanjang sepanjang pagi? Answer: .................................................... .......................................... ..
9.
Did two men take the parcel of the plane? Apakah dua orang orang mengambil mengambil paket dari sebuah sebuah pesawat? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....
CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
5
10.
Were all of the detectives waiting in the man building? Apakah semua para para detektif menunggu menunggu di bangunan bangunan utama? Answer: ................................................ ........................................ ........
Translate the sentences below into Indonesian and English! (T er j emahk anl ah k al i im at -k al i im at d i i baw ah i ni k e d al am bahasa I nd onesi a d an bahasa I ng g gr ri i s ! ) 1.
I was watching TV when my friends came.
2.
They were having dinner on this moment yesterday.
3.
That detectives was waiting when that aeroplane landed.
4.
discus sing in her house, her mother was eating. When we were discussing
5.
At seven o’clock o’clock this morning, he was waiting car in halte.
6.
On this morning yesterday, yesterday, the doctor was opera o perating ting some patient.
7.
When rain come down yesterday, that all students was reading on English story.
8.
That all village citizen was coorporating at 5 o’clock last late afternoon.
9.
They were playing football when I came.
10.
Were you bathing when your mother fried rice?
11.
Tuan Ramli tidak sedang membaca koran ketika istrinya memanggilnya.
12.
Seorang anak kecil sedang berenang ketika buaya itu mendekatinya.
CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
6
13.
Saya sedang sedang menyetrika menyetrika pakaianku pakaianku ketika dia mengetuk pintu rumahku rumahku tadi pagi.
14.
Apakah gurumu sedang mengajar ketika kamu terlambat? terlambat ?
15.
Para peserta ujian itu sedang mengerjakan ujian ketika pengawas itu ke luar dari ruangan.
CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
7
GRAMMAR ( T TA TA B A HA SA ) Grade 5.
Past Continous Tense (Sedang B erlangs ung L ampau)
Past Continous Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.
KUNCI J AW AB AN H AL AM AN 5 Answer these questions based on the discourse on! (J aw abl ah p per t ta ny aan- p per t ta ny aan ber i ik k u t ber d da sar k ka n w ac ana d i i at as! ) 1.
How long were detectives waiting at the airport? Berapa lama detektif menunggu di bandara? Answer: Det ec t ti iv v e s w er e w ai t ti i n g at t he ai r r p or t t d ur i in g a f ew house ear l li i e r .
2.
What were they expected from South Africa? Apa yang mereka harapkan dari dari Afrika Selatan? Selatan? Answer: T hey w er e e x pec t ti i n g a v al uabl e p par c ce l of a Di amond f r ro m Sout h Af r ri ic c a .
3.
Where did two men take the parcel after waiting on airfield? Di mana dua orang mengambil paket tersebut setelah menunggu di lapangan terbang? Answer: T w wo men t ook t he p par c ce l of f f t he p pl ane and c ar r ri ie d i t t i n t o t he c ust omer s house.
4.
How many detectives opened it? Berapa banyak detektif yang membukanya? Answer: T w wo d et ec t ti iv v e s o pened t he p par c ce l .
5.
What was the parcel full of? Apakah paket tersebut tersebut sudah terisi terisi penuh? Answer: T he p pr ec i io us p par c ce l w as f ul l l of st ones and sand .
6.
Could the thief steal the diamond? Bisakah pencuri tersebut mencuri berlian? Answer: N o, he c oul d d not .
7.
Did the plane leave soon? Apakah pesawat pesawat segera pergi? pergi? Answer: N o, i t t d i id d n t . ’ ’
KEY CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
1
8.
Were the detectives waiting at airport all morning? Apakah para detektif detektif menunggu menunggu di bandara sepanjang sepanjang pagi? pagi? Answer: Y es, t hey w y w er e.
9.
Did two men take the parcel of the plane? Apakah dua orang orang mengambil mengambil paket dari sebuah sebuah pesawat? Answer: Y es, t hey d i id d .
10.
Were all of the detectives waiting in the man building? Apakah semua para para detektif menunggu menunggu di bangunan bangunan utama? Answer: N o, t hey w er e not .
KUNCI J AW AW AB AB AN AN H AL AL AM AM AN AN 6 Translate the sentences below into Indonesian and English! j emahk anl ah k al i im (T er at -k al i im at d i i baw ah i ni k e d al am bahasa I nd onesi a d an bahasa I ng g gr ri i s ! ) 1.
I was watching TV when my friends came. Say a sed ang menont on T V V k et i ik k a t emank u d at ang .
2.
They were having dinner on this moment yesterday. M er ek a sed ang mak an mal am p pad a saat se per t ti i i ni k emar i in .
3.
That detectives was waiting when that aeroplane landed. P ar a d et ek t ti i f f i t tu sed ang menung g gu k et i ik ka p pesaw at i t tu mend ar at .
4.
discus sing in her house, her mother was eating. When we were discussing K et i ik ka k ami ber d di i s k usi d i i r umahny a, i buny a sed ang mak an.
5.
At seven o’clock o’clock this morning, he was waiting car in halte. P ad a j j am 7 t ad i i p pag i i, d i ia sed ang menung g gu mobi l l d i i hal t te .
6.
o perating ting some patient. On this morning yesterday, yesterday, the doctor was opera P ad a saat se pe per t per asi seor ang ti i i ni k emar i in , d ok t te r i t tu sed ang meng o pe pa pasi en.
7.
When rain come down yesterday, that all students was reading on English story. K et i ik ka hu j an t ur un k emar i in , p par a p pel a j ar i t tu sed ang membac a c er i it t a bahasa I ng g gr r i is .
KEY CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
2
8.
That all village citizen was coorporating at 5 o’clock last late afternoon. P ar a pe p p pend ud uk d esa i t tu sed ang ber g go t ong -r oy ong pa pad a j j am 5 sor e k emar i in .
9.
They were playing football when I came. M er ek a sed ang ber mai n se pak bol a k et i ik k a say a d at ang .
10.
Were you bathing when your mother fried rice? A pak ah k amu sed ang mand i i k et i ik k a i bumu meng g go r eng nasi ?
11.
Tuan Ramli tidak sedang membaca koran ketika istrinya memanggilnya. M r r. R aml i i w as not r ead i in g new s pa per w hen hi s w i if f e c al l le d hi m.
12.
Seorang anak kecil sedang berenang ketika buaya itu mendekatinya. A boy w y w as sw i im g w hen t hat c t c r mi ng w ro c od i il l e c ame hi m.
13.
Saya sedang sedang menyetrika menyetrika pakaianku pakaianku ketika dia mengetuk pintu rumahku rumahku tadi pagi. I w as i r ro ni ng my d r re ss w hen she k noc k ke d t he d oor my house t hi s mor ni ng .
14.
Apakah gurumu sedang mengajar ketika kamu terlambat? terlambat ? W as y our t eac her t eac hi ng w hen y ou w er e l at e?
15.
Para peserta ujian itu sedang mengerjakan ujian ketika pengawas itu ke luar dari ruangan. T he t est pa p p i i ant s w er e c ur r par t ti ic c pa re nt l ly y w or k ki i n g on t he t est w hen t hat su pe per v r w as out o t of t f t he r oom. vi i s or w
KEY CONTEXTU A AL L LE A AR RNING ENGLISH, Gr ammar , GR A AD DE 5
ht t p: / nand aani ma.bl ogs p po ot .com / t p : / /
3
