Contextual Learning English, Grammar, Present Perfect Tense, GRADE 3 with Key

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GRAMMAR ( T TA TA B A HA SA ) Grade 3.

Simple Pr esent Per f fe ct Tense (Bentuk K alimat S empurna Selesai Sekarang)

Simple Present Perfect Tense / Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah dikerjakan (pada masa lampau). Masa lampau bisa sekarang, baru saja, tadi, kemarin, minggu lalu, bulan lalu, tahun lalu, dan sebagainya. Waktu yang demikian itu harus menggunakan bentuk present perfect. Biasanya kalimat present perfect ditandai misalnya dengan kata: since 1995, three times, two times, dan lain sebagainya. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain menggunakan: once (sekali (sekali ) finally (akhirnya (akhirnya))   

twice (dua (dua kali )



three times (tiga (tiga kali )



several times (beberapa (beberapa kali )



for an hour (selama (selama satu jam) jam)



this month (bulan (bulan ini )



four on hour (selama ( selama empat



this week (minggu (minggu ini )



this year (tahun (tahun ini )



for a week (selama (selama seminggu) seminggu )



already (sudah (sudah))



for a month (selama (selama sebulan) sebulan)



not yet (belum (belum pernah) pernah)



for year (selama (selama setahun) setahun)



as yet (sampai (sampai sekarang )



never (tak (tak pernah; tidak



at last (akhirnya (akhirnya))



lately (akhir-akhir (akhir-akhir ini )



ever ( pernah) pernah)



recently (baru-baru (baru-baru ini )



just (baru (baru saja) saja)



since (semenjak; (semenjak; sejak )



since 1970 (sejak (sejak tahun 1970 )



for two year (selama (selama dua tahun) tahun)



many times (berkali-kali (berkali-kali ))



just (baru (baru saja) saja)



so far (sejauh (sejauh ini )



up to the present times (hingga ( hingga



since yesterday (sejak (sejak kemarin) kemarin)

jam) jam)

pernah) pernah)







Rumus: A. BENTUK NOMINAL () Positive sentence: Subject (S)  HAS / HAVE  BEEN () Negative sentence: Subject (S)  HAS / HAVE  NOT  BEEN (?) Interrogative sentence: HAS / HAVE  Subject (S)  BEEN  ?

Keterangan:

Sub ject (S)

To be

He She It the Boy the Girl

Has

I You They We

Have

Contoh: 1. (+) I have been to China before. Saya sudah pernah ke Cina sebelumnya. () I have not been to China before. Saya belum pernah ke Cina sebelumnya. (?) Have I been to China before? Yes, you have. No, you have not.







Dia sudah tertembak olehku tadi. () She has not (hasn′ t) been shot by me just now. Dia belum tertembak olehku tadi. Has she been shot by me just now? (?) Has Yes, she has. No, she has not. (hasn (hasn′ ′ t). t).

B.

BENTUK VERBAL () Positive sentence: Subject (S)  HAS / HAVE  V III () Negative sentence: Subject (S)  HAS / HAVE  NOT  Verb III (?) Interrogative sentence: HAS / HAVE  Subject (S)  Verb III  ?

Keterangan:

Sub ject (S)

To Be

He She It the Boy the Girl

Has

I You They We

Have

Contoh: 1. (+) I have eaten. Saya sudah makan. () I have not eaten. Saya belum makan. (?) Have I eaten?

Yes, you have. No, you have not.







() (?) 3.

(+) () (?)

Kami telah menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya bersama-sama. We have not sung Indonesia Raya together. t ogether. Kami belum menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya bersama-sama. Have we sung Indonesia Raya together? together ? Yes, we have. No, we have not. has killed the snake in the forest. He has Dia sudah membunuh ular itu di hutan. He has not (hasn′ t) killed the snake in the forest. Dia belum membunuh ular itu di hutan. Has Has he killed the snake in the forest? forest ? Yes, he has No, has not. (hasn′ (hasn′ t). t).



Penggunaan Pr esent Pef ect Tense:

1.

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau/lalu dan masih berhubungan dengan waktu sekarang. Contoh: Mr. Rahman has been here since morning. Tuan Rahman sudah berada di sini sejak pagi. I have visited my friend. Saya telah berkunjung ke teman saya.

2.

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu perbuatan ulangan pada waktu yang tidak tertentu. Dalam hal ini sering memakai kata ever , never , before, before, already, already, dan yet. yet. Contoh: We have eaten our breakfast already? Kami sudah selesai memakan sarapan pagi kami.

3.

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi. Contoh: She has met met your friend. Dia telah berjumpa temanmu.

4.

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang selesai dalam waktu singkat. Dalam hal ini sering dipakai kata-kata seperti: at last, last, finnaly, finnaly, just recently. recently. Contoh: She has me. has just spoken to me. Dia baru saja denganku. The cats has bird. has just caught the bird. Kucing itu baru saja menangkap burung.







Reading (Membaca) Read the text loudly then answer the question! (Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah pertanyaannya! ) “ “

HENR Y

” ”

“ Henry!”, Anne called. “ Yes, dear?”, Henry said. “I′ m going up to bed now. Don′t forget to do your little jobs.” jobs. ”, Anne said. “No, dear.”, Henry answered. Henry turned off the television and went into the kitchen. He feed the cat. Washed up several dished, dried them and put them away. Then he put the cat out, locked all the doors and turned out the all the lights. When he go the bedroom, his wife sitting up in bed while reading a book and eating chocolates. “Well dear, have you done your little jobs?” “Yes, I thinks so, my love.” “Have you feed the cat?” cat? ” “Yes, I have, dear.” dear. ” “Have you put him out?” out? ” “Yes, dear.” “Have you washed up the dishes?” “Yes, my love.” love.” “Have you put them away?” away?” “Yes, I have, dear .” .” “Have you tidied the kitchen?” kitchen?” “Yes, dear.” “Have you turned off all the lights?” lights ?” “Yes, of course I have.” have.” “Have you locked the front doors?” doors?” “Yes, I have.” have.”









“Then you can come to bed.” bed. ” “Thank you, dear.” After a little while, while, they heard a gate banging banging that make make down stairs. “Henry!”, His wife said. “Yes, dear”, Henry answered. “I′m afraid you’ve forgotten to shut the garden gate.” “Oh... my God, I’m sorry...”

“ HENR Y ”

[“ Henry!”, Anne memanggil. “ Y a, a, Sayang ?”, ?”, kata Henry. “ Saya Saya akan pergi tidur sekarang. Jangan lupa untuk melakukan pekerjaan pekerjaan kecilmu kecilmu.”, .”, kata Anne. “ Tidak, Tidak, Sayang .”, .”, Henry menjawab. Henry menjawab. Henry mematikan televisi dan pergi ke dapur. Dia memberi makan kucing. Beberapa piring dicuci, piring-pring tersebut dikeringkan dan disimpan. kemudian ia meletakkan kucing itu keluar, mengunci semua pintu dan mematikan semua lampu. Ketika ia pergi ke kamar tidur, istrinya duduk di tempat tidur sambil membaca buku dan makan cokelat. “ Baiklah Baiklah Sayang, apakah kamu telah melakukan pekerjaan kecilmu ?” “Y a, a, Saya kira begitu, cintaku.” cintaku.” “ Apakah kamu sudah sudah memberi makan kucing ?” ?” “Y a, a, Saya sudah, Sayang .” .” “ Apakah kamu menempatkann menempatkannya ya di luar ?” ?” “Y a, a, Sayang .” .”







“ Apakah kamu sudah sudah mengunci mengunci pintu depan?” depan?” “Y a, a, Saya sudah.” sudah.” “ Kemudian Kemudian kamu dapat pergi ke tempat tidur.” tidur. ” “T erima erima kasih, Sayang .” .” Setelah beberapa saat mereka mendengar benturan pintu gerbang yang membuat tangga-tangga terjatuh. “Henry!”, kata Istrinya. “Y a, a, Sayang ”, ”, Henry menjawab. Henry menjawab. “ Saya Saya takut kamu lupa menutup gerbang taman.” taman. ” “Oh... Tuhanku, Saya minta maaf ...” ...” ]

Answer these questions based on the discourse on! (J aw abl ah p per t ta ny aan- p per t ta ny aan ber i ik k u t ber d da sar k ka n w ac ana d i i at as! ) 1.

Where did Henry′s wife say she was going? g oing? Ke manakah Dia akan pergi setelah istri Henry berkata? Answer: .................................................... .......................................... ..

2.

Where did Henry go after he turned off the television? television? Ke mana Henry pergi setelah dia mematikan televisi? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....

3.

What did he do to the cat? Apa yang Dia lakukan lakukan terhadap terhadap kucingnya? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....

4.

What did he do to the doors? Apa yang Dia lakukan lakukan terhadap terhadap pintu-pintu? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....







Di mana istrinya ketika Dia pergi ke kamar tidur? Answer: .................................................... .......................................... .. 8.

What did they hear after a little while? Apa yang mereka dengar setelah setelah beberapa saat? saat? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....

9.

Did Henry shut the garden gote? Apakah Henry menutup menutup gerbang gerbang taman? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....

10.

What did he say to his wife then? Kemudian, apakah yang Dia katakan kepada istrinya? Answer: .................................................... ........................................ ....

Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! j emahk anl ah k al i im (T er at -k al i im at d i i baw ah i ni k e d al am bahasa I nd onesi a! ) 1.

I have known him since we were in Junior High School.

2.

She hasn′ t had house.

3.

They have played football for one hours.

4.

Has Has your father worked a long time in the business?

5.

has teached for five years. That teacher has







10.

He has has waited you since this morning.

11.

The thief has been in jail since he stole the money from the Bank last year.

12.

My friends have not arrived in my birthday party.

13.

Miss Inne has been an air stewardess since she graduated from SMA.

14.

She has has looked for her purse since this morning, but

15.

A : How long you studied English?

hasn′t founded.

Sudah berapa lama Kamu belajar Bahasa Inggris? B : I have studied English since last June.







GRAMMAR ( T TA TA B A HA SA ) Grade 3.

Simple Pr esent Per f fe ct Tense (Bentuk K alimat S empurna Selesai Sekarang)

Simple Present Perfect Tense / Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah dikerjakan (pada masa lampau). Masa lampau bisa sekarang, baru saja, tadi, kemarin, minggu lalu, bulan lalu, tahun lalu, dan sebagainya. Waktu yang demikian itu harus menggunakan bentuk present perfect. Biasanya kalimat present perfect ditandai misalnya dengan kata: since 1995, three times, two times, dan lain sebagainya.

KUNCI J AW AW AB AB AN AN H AL AL AM AM AN AN 6 Answer these questions based on the discourse on! (J aw abl ah p per t ta ny aan- p per t ta ny aan ber i ik k u t ber d da sar k ka n w ac ana d i i at as! ) 1.

Where did Henry′s wife say she was going? Ke manakah Dia akan pergi setelah istri Henry berkata? Answer: She was going up to bed now. [Dia ingin pergi tidur sekarang.] sekarang. ]

2.

Where did Henry go after he turned off the television? television? Ke mana Henry pergi setelah dia mematikan televisi? Answer: He went into the kitchen. [Ia pergi ke dapur.] dapur. ]

3.

What did he do to the cat? Apa yang Dia lakukan lakukan terhadap terhadap kucingnya? Answer: He f eed the cat and then he put the cat out. [Dia memberi makan kucing dan kemudian menaruh kucing itu di









6.

What was his wife doing? Apa yang istrinya lakukan? lakukan? Answer: His wif e r eading a book and eating chocolates.

7.

Where was his wife when he got to the bedroom? Di mana istrinya ketika Dia pergi ke kamar tidur? Answer: His wif e sitting up in bed. [Istrinya duduk di tempat tidur.] tidur. ]

8.

What did they hear after a little while? Apa yang mereka dengar setelah setelah beberapa saat? saat? Answer: They hear d a gate banging that make down stair s.

9.

Did Henry shut the garden gote? Apakah Henry menutup menutup gerbang gerbang taman? Answer: No, he didn′ t. (N (N o, he d i id t t t he g ar d d n ’ t s t shut t de n.)

10.

What did he say to his wife then? Kemudian, apakah yang Dia katakan kepada istrinya? Answer: He said, “Oh... my God, I’m sor r ry ...”

KUNCI J AW AB AN H AL AM AN 7 Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! (Terjemahkanlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia! )







6.

That girl hasn′t done homework. [P er em pu puan i t j ak an P ek er j aan R umah.] tu bel um meng er

7.

Has Has that doctor stayed in have since I went? [ A A pak ah d ok t te r i t tu sud ah ber ad a d i i si ni se j ak say a p per g gi i ? ]

8.

Bosnia and Sarajevo have wared for year after year. [Bosni a d an Sar a j ev o t el ah ber pe per ang s g sel ama ber t ta hun-t ahun.]

9.

Mr. Bernard hasn′t married. [T uan Ber nar d b d d bel um meni k ka h.]

10.

has waited you since this morning. He has [Di a sud ah menung g k t ad i p i i pa p gu se j ak t pag i i. ]

11.

The thief has been in jail since he stole the money from the Bank last year. [P enc ur i i i t i i en j ar a se j ak d i ia tu sud ah d p t er t ta ng k ka p menc ur i i uang d ar i i Bank t ahun y ang l al u.]

12.

My friends have not arrived in my birthday party. [T eman-t eman say a bel um t i ib i i pe p g t ahun say a.] a d i p pest a ul ang t

Contextual Learning English, Grammar, Present Perfect Tense, GRADE 3 with Key

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