confort acustico

INDICE 1

INTRODUCCION (ORIGEN DEL CONFORT) 2 DEFINICIONES a CONFORT b AR QU QU IT IT EC EC TU TU RA RA BIOCLIMATICA 3 TI PO PO S D E C ON ON FO FORT a CO NF NF OR ORT TE TER MI MIC O b CONFORT LUMINICO Y VISUAL c CONF CONFOR ORT T ACUS ACUSTI TICO CO 4 TECNI TECNICA CAS S PAR PARA A EL CONF CONFOR ORT T 5 IMPORTANCIA DEL CONFORT ACUSTICO  MEDI MEDIDA DAS S DE CONT CONTRO ROLL ACUS ACUSTI TICO CO ! D"#$%$&c"a $&'%$ a"a* "$ "$&'+ ac,'"c+ ac,'"c+ Y ACONDICION ACONDICIONAMIE AMIENTO NTO ACUSTICO. COMO CONSEGUIR CONFORT ACUSTICO a TECNOLOGIAS b MATERIALES c DETALLES CONSTRUCTIVOS / REFE REFERE RENT NTES ES INTE INTERN RNA ACION CIONAL ALES ES Y NACIONALES 10 CONC CONCLU LUSI SION ONES ES 11 BIBL BIBLIO IOGR GRAF AFIA IA

INTRODUCCION

2.- DEFINICIONES

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MEDIO AMBIENTE

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S$;,& S$;,& a $&"c $&"c"=& "=& $ L+:" L+:" G+&? G+&? (La P%+b$*a'"9:$ $ $&@"%+&&$*$&'? B%:$a? F-U-L- 1/.4-) M$"+ A*b"$&'$ $ $ "'$*a "&8*"c+ "&8*"c+ $&"+ $&"+ +% a "&'$%%$a "&'$%%$ac"+&$ c"+&$ #"ca? #"ca? b"+=;"ca b"+=;"ca 6 c:':%a$ c:':%a$?? $%c"b"a $%c"b"a + &+? $&'%$ $ <+*b%$ 6 + $%$ @"@"$&'$ 6 '++ '++ + $$*$& $$*$&'+ '+ $ *$"+? *$"+? 6a $a& $a& &a':%a$ &a':%a$?? '%a&#+%* '%a&#+%*a+ a+ + c%$a+ c%$a+ +% $ <+*b%$ $& :& :;a% 6 '"$*+ $'$%*"&a+Pa%' Pa%'"$ "$& &+ + $ $'$ $'$ c+&c c+&c$ $'+ '+?? $ *$" *$"+ + a*b"$&'$? a:&9:$ $'8 "&'$;%a+ +% '++ + $$*$&'+ 6 @a%"ab$? :$$ "@""% a : @$ $& H M$"+ a*b"$&'$ &a':%a &a':%a E c:a "&c:6 "&c:6$ $ '++ '++ + $$*$& $$*$&'+ '+ b"='"c b"='"c+ + 6 ab"='"c+ $& + 9:$ &+ "&'$%@"$&$ $ <+*b%$- H M$"+ a*b"$&'$ +c"a + <:*a&+ E *$"+ $& $ 9:$ $ $a%%+a $ <+*b%$ 6 9:$ "&c:6$ #ac'+% #ac'+%$ $ +c"a +c"a$? $? c:':% c:':%a$ a$? ? +'" +'"c+ c+?? $c+&=*"c+? $'c- H M$"+ a*b"$&'$ a%'"c"a E 9:$
$%*a&$&'$) 6 a$*8 aba%ca&+ a$c'+ 9:$ &+ +& c+&"$%a+ +% $ $;:&+- La aab% aab%a a c+&#+% c+&#+%'' $ %$$% %$$%$? $? $& '7%*"& '7%*"&+ + ;$&$%a$? a :& $'a+ "$a $ <+*b%$ 9:$ :+&$ :+&$ :&a "':ac"=& "':ac"=& $ b"$&$'a%? b"$&$'a%? a: 6 c+*+ c+*+" "a a  $& a c:a c:a &+ $J" $J"'$ '$ $& $ a*b"$&'$ &"&;:&a "'%acc"=& + *+$'"a 9:$ $%':%b$ #"ca + *$&'a*$&'$ a + ::a%"+ 3.- TIPOS DE CONFORT E c+&# c+&#+% +%'' $ +b'" +b'"$& $&$ $ a '%a@ '%a@7 7 $ a "&'$;%ac"=& $ '++ + #ac'+%$? $ "@"$ $& @a%"+ '"+ $ ac:$%+ a ca&a $ $%c$c"=& $&+%"a $&+%"a 9:$ $ "&@+:c%a "&@+:c%aKK $ 'a #+%*a $ c:$&'a c:$&'a c+& + ";:"$&'$ ";:"$&'$ '"+ $ c+&#+%' c+&#+%'  T7%*"c+?  T7%*"c+? L:*&"c+? Ac,'"c+? O#a'"@+ 6 P"c+=;"c+- D$ $'+ '"+ $ c+&#+%'? + '%$ %"*$%+? $ c+&#+%' '7%*"c+? $ :*&"c+ 6 $ ac,'"c+ +& + 9:$ %"&c"a*$&'$ "&:6$& $& a $%c$ $%c$c"= c"=& & $ :& "&"@" "&"@":+ :+ $ :& $ac"+? 6 :$$& $% '%a'a+ 6 *+"ca+ +% a a%9:"'$c':%aa

CO NF NF OR ORT TE TE RM RM IC IC O E c+&#+%' '7%*"c+ $ :&a $ a @a%"ab$ *8 "*+%'a&'$ a '+*a% $& c+&"$%ac"=& $& $ %$ac+&"c"+&a*"$&'+ b"+c"*8'"c b"+c"*8'"c+ + $ + $"c"+$"c"+- Se refere a las condiciones de ienes!ar en el indi indi"i "id# d#o$ o$ en s# rela relaci ci%n %n de e&#ili e&#iliri rio o con las condic condicion iones es de !e'(era!#ra ) *#'edad en #n l#+ar de!er'inadode!er'inado- Ta*b"7& a*b"7& $ '+*a%a '+*a%a $& c:$&'a $ *+@"*"$&'+ $ a"%$ a '$*$%a':%a $  a :$%c"$ $&@+@$&'$

 Ya  Ya 9:$ $'a @a%"ab$ &+ +a*$&'$ "&:6$ "&:6$& & +b%$ +b%$ a %"*$% %"*$%a? a? "&+ "&+ 9:$ a$*8 a#$c'a& "%$c'a*$&'$ a 9:"$&$ a a $%+&a 9:$
La $&$%;a &$c$a%"a a%a +;%a% 7'a a:'+%%$;:ac"=& $ +b'"$&$ a '%a@7 $ %+c$+ b"+9:*"c+ 6 *$'ab="c+- D$&'%+ $ + c:a$ '$&$*+ E *$'ab+"*+ baa? $ $c"%? a $&$%;a ca+%ca %+:c"a +% '+a a '%a&#+%*ac"+& $ "*c"'a $& + %+c$+ a:'+*8'"c+ 6 @$;$'a'"@+E *$'ab+"*+ *:c:a% 9:$ $ a $&$%;a ca+%ca %+:c"a +% + *,c:+ a $@a% a cab+ :& '%aba+ c+&'%+a+ $ *a&$%a c+&c"$&'$S+& *,'"$ + $':"+ +b%$ $ c+&#+%' '7%*"c+K $ <$c<+? $
La %a"ac"=& +a% '"$&$ + c+*+&$&'$? a '7%*"ca 6 a :*&"caK $ 'a #+%*a a : &a':%a $ :&+ $ + %$c:%+ *8 ab:&a&'$ $& &:$'%+ a&$'a? $& c+&'%a'$ c+& +'%a #:$&'$ $ $&$%;a c+&@$&c"+&aK "& $*ba%;+ 7'a $ $&c:$&'%a "+&"b$ ++ :%a&'$ $ a? $ +% $+ 9:$ a ":*"&ac"=& a%'"c"a $
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CONFORT ,UMINICO El conor! l#'nico se refere a la (erce(ci%n de la l#/ a !ra"0s del sen!ido de la "is!a- S$
c

CONFORT ACUSTICO

E c+&#+%' ac,'"c+ #+%*a a%'$ $ c+&#+%' a*b"$&'aK "& $*ba%;+? $ :&+ $ + '$*a '+a@a +c+ $a%%+a+E :& c+&c$'+ 9:$ $ a"ca $& "@$%+ ca*+ $ c+&+c"*"$&'+ %$ac"+&a+ c+& $ <+*b%$ 6 c+& : $&'+%&+ c+*+ $ a "c++;a a*b"$&'a? a "&;$&"$%a 6 $ "$+ "&:'%"a-

+ "+"'"@+ 6 $9:"+ &$c$a%"+ a%a c+&'a% c+& :&a b:$&a a:"c"=&- E'+ $ :*a*$&'$ "*+%'a&'$ $;,& a ac'"@"a$ 9:$ $ %$a"a%a& $& $"c"+ + $ac"+ ab"$%'+? 6a 9:$ c+&'a% c+& :&a b:$&a a:"c"=&? ";&"ca %+c$a% a$c:aa*$&'$ a "&#+%*ac"=& a9:"%"a? "&'$%ac':a&+ $ *a&$%a *8 $ca c+& $ *$"+ a*b"$&'$ (";a+ "%$c'a*$&'$ c+& a c+*:&"cac"=&)C:a&+ $ +&"+ $ $+%$&a+ + $*a"a+ "&'$&+? $ c+&@"$%'$ $& :& #ac'+% c+&'a*"&a&'$? 9:$ $&+*"&a*+ %:"+ (a:&9:$ $& ;$&$%a +$*+ $&"% a %:"+ c+*+ c:a '"+ $ +&"+ "&$$ab$? $a 7'$ +%$&a+ + $+%$&a+? '$&:$ + "&'$&+)E ;%a+ $ c+&#+%' ac,'"c+ $$&$? $ + "'"&'+ a%8*$'%+ 6 #ac'+%$ $ c+&#+%'? a:&9:$ $b$*+ a%*a% 9:$? $& $'$ ca+? $$&$ *:6 "%$c'a*$&'$ $ + a%8*$'%+ a*b"$&'a$ %$ac"+&a+ c+&c%$'a*$&'$ c+& $ %:"+ • •

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&"@$ +&+%+? "&'$&"a +&+%a (b)? '+&+ + '"*b%$ (ca"a $ +&"+)? a':%a + #%$c:$&c"a (>  c"c+$;-)? $'c-

A$*8? $ $b$& '+*a% $& c:$&'a + a%8*$'%+ a%9:"'$c'=&"c+ %$ac"+&a+ c+& $ c+&'ac'+ a:"'"@+ 6 a;:&+ #ac'+%$ $%+&a$ 6 +c"+H c:':%a$ c+*+ •

El conor! ac1s!ico se refere a las sensaciones a#di!i"as$ !an!o en con!ar con ni"eles sonoros adec#ados (a$c'+ c:a&'"'a'"@+)? co'o con!ar con #na adec#ada calidad sonora (a$c'+ %$#$%"+ a '"*b%$? %$@$%b$%ac"=&? $&*aca%aH*"$&'+? $'c-)La ac,'"ca $ $&ca%;a $ "$+ $ + $ac"+? c+&

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$ '"$*+ $ $%*a&$&c"a? a a:? a $a $ ;$&$%+ a $:cac"=& 6 c:':%a $ :&a $%+&a a $J$c'a'"@a $%+&a$-

E c+&#+%' ac,'"c+ $b$ a+c"a%$ 'a*b"7& c+& a ca"a ac,'"ca $ +

$ac"+? 6 $ +%8 a%*a% 9:$ $ aca&a+ c:a&+ $ +;%$& :&a a$c:aa c+&"c"+&$ $ %$%+:cc"=& +&+%a? $@"'a&+ + +&"+ &+ $$a+? $%+ a$*8 9:$ $'+ %$$&'$& :& ca%8c'$% 6 *a;&"': c+*a'"b$ c+& $ :+ 6 a ac'"@"a$ 9:$ '"$&$& :;a% $& 7U&a $ a %a+&$ $ a baa ca"a ac,'"ca $ a :'""ac"=& $ *a'$%"a$ c+&'%:c'"@+ caa @$ *8 ";$%+? c:6a ca%ac'$%'"ca %"&c"a $ a %$$&c"a $ 'ab"9:$ $Jc$"@a*$&'$ $;a+? + c:a$ &+ :$$& %+'$;$% ='"*a*$&'$ + "&'$%"+%$ $ + %:"+ %+@$&"$&'$ $ $J'$%"+% + $ +'%+ $ac"+ E c+&#+%' ac,'"c+ $ :& $$*$&'+ $ ;%a& "*+%'a&c"a $& $ $':"+ $ c+*+%'a*"$&'+ a*b"$&'a $ :&a $"cac"=& $& #:&c"=& $ : #:':%+ %$ac+&"c"+&a*"$&'+

PARMETROS CONFORT ACSTICO

DE

E +&"+ $&  &+ $ *8 9:$ :&a a'$%ac"=&? 9:$ :$$ $% #"ca + *$c8&"ca? 6 9:$ :$$ $% $'$c'aa +% $ ++ <:*a&+- E +% $'+ 9:$ a%a +$% $@a:a% :& a*b"$&'$ +&+%+ $& #:&c"=& $ + &"@$$ $ c+&#+%' $b$*+ '$&$% $& c:$&'a :&a $%"$ $ "&"ca+%$ + a%8*$'%+ ac,'"c+ c+*+ $ '+&+? a "&'$&"a 6 a @$+c"a $ +&"+- E'+ a%8*$'%+ c+&'"':6$& :&a $%"$ $ @a+%$ 9:$ $%*"'$& $@a:a% a "':ac"+&$ $ %:"+ ;$&$%aa $& + %$c"&'+ a "$&'"ca% $ '"+ $ %:"+ $;,& : &"@$ 6 $$c'%+K a$*8 $ c+&'$&"+ "&#+%*a'"@+ $ +&"+ 9:$ &+ $%*"'$ "'"&;:"% :& +&"+ $$a+ $ :&+ 9:$ %$:'a *+$'+1

1-H EL TONO E '+&+

$%*"'$ b8"ca*$&'$ +%$&a% + +&"+ $& #:&c"=& $ c:8& ;%a@$ + c:8& a;:+ +&? 6a 9:$ $ :&a c:a"a 9:$ $$&$ $ a #%$c:$&c"a? $ $c"%? $ &,*$%+ $ @"b%ac"+&$ + $ c"c+ +% $;:&+-

c+*+ "c+=;"c+? $&'%$ + *8 "*+%'a&'$ $ :$$& *$&c"+&a% + ";:"$&'$ •

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I&'$%#$%$&c"a $& a c+*:&"cac"=& P7%"a $ a a:"c"=& P$%':%bac"=& $ :$+ E'%7 E#$c'+ $& $ %$&"*"$&'+ P%+b$*a "c+=;"c+

4.- IMPORTANCIA DE, CONFORT ACUSTICO 2

3

A PRESIN SONORA (P) + 9:$ c+*,&*$&'$ $ *a&$a c:a&+ $ a&a"a $ c+*+%'a*"$ &'+ ac,'"c+ $ :&a @"@"$&a $ $ &"@$ $ %$"=& +&+%a? 6a 9:$ : :&"a $%*"'$ %$:c"% $ %a&;+ $ *$"a 6 c+*a%a% *8 #8c"*$&'$ c+& a #+%*a c+*+ $ ++ <:*a&+ $%c"b$ + %:"+

LA INTENSIDAD ACSTICA (L  I) La "&'$&"a $ @"'a c+*+ :&a %+"$a $ :& #$&=*$&+ ac,'"c+ 9:$ $'$%*"&a : c+&"c"+&$ $ a:"c"=& 6 9:$ $ $$&"$&'$ $ a a*"': $ : +&a-

EFECTOS DE, RUIDO E %:"+ '"$&$ "@$%+ $#$c'+ 'a&'+ "+=;"c+

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La OMS (O%;a&"ac"=& M:&"a $ a Sa:) "',a $ @a+% $ 50 B c+*+ *"'$ :$%"+% $$ab$ $ $J+"c"=& a %:"+ $'ab$c"$&+ :&+ @a+%$ ;:a a%a $ %:"+ $;,& a 'aba :b"caa $& $ a+ 2000 (@$% 'aba 3-1)- E& $ a+ 2005? a U&"=& E:%+$a :b"ca :&+ a'+ 9:$ $@$a& 9:$ 1!0 *"+&$ $ $%+&a $'aba& "a%"a*$&'$ $J:$'+ a &"@$$ $ %:"+ a*b"$&'a $&'%$ 55H5 B-

Efectos del ruido en la salud .

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a

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Eec!os fsiol%+icos a#di!i"os.

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d

Eec!os (sicosociales.



Moles!ia.H C+&'"':6$ $ $#$c'+ *8 c+*,& +b%$ a $%+&aLa $&ac"=& $ *a$'a% %+c$$ $ a "&'$%#$%$&c"a c+& a ac'"@"a 9:$ $ $'8 %$a"a&+? c+& $ %$++ 6 c+& :&a $%"$ $ $&ac"+&$ c+*+ "&'%a&9:""a? "&9:"$':? a&"$a + %ab"aD:%a&'$ $ a $ $J$%"*$&'a *a$'a% *+$%a+ a a%'"% $ + 55 B? "*"&:6$&+ $'a% c"#%a $&'%$ 5 6 10 B $& $%++ &+c':%&+In!eli+iilidad de la (alara.- E &"@$ $ @+ $ $% <:*a&+ $ "',a $& :& "&'$%@a+ c+*%$&"+ $&'%$ + 40 6 + 5 BA- S$ $'ab$c$ $ #+%*a :& $&*aca%a*"$&'+ 9:$ "&'$%$%$ c+& a "&'$";"b""a $ a c+&@$%ac"=&P0rdida de a!enci%n ) concen!raci%n. La %$a"ac"=& $ c:a9:"$% ac'"@"a &$c$"'a $ a :'""ac"=& $ $a$ ac,'"ca 6 'a&'+ $ %:"+ $ #+&+ c+*+ :&

no

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