Complete Advanced Wordlist

Phrasal verbs wordlist Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/ advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the unit and then the page on which the phrasal verb first appears. RS indicates that the phrasal verb appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). act on sb’s (advice) v [T] (U1,11) to do something because someone has said that you should

fiddle with sth v [I or T] (U4,42) to move things about or touch things with no particular purpose

back sth up v [T] (U12,125) to make an extra copy of computer information, for example on a disk or a hard drive

fit in v [I] (U14,RS) to feel that you belong to a particular group and are accepted by them

be up to sth v [I] (U1, RS) to be doing something

get down to sth v [T] (U2,18) to start doing something seriously and with a lot of attention and effort

break up sth v [T] (U4,39) to divide something into different areas

go about doing sth v [T] (U2,18) to start to do something in a purposeful way

call for sth v [T] (U8,83) to demand that something happens

go for + n (a break/walk/coffee) v [T] (U4,39) to go somewhere in order to take a break/walk/drink a cup of coffee, etc.

call sth off v [T] (U11,109) to decide that a planned event or activity will not happen because it is not possible or wanted now clutter sth up v [T] (U4,39) to cover a surface or fill a place with things that are not tidy or well organised come across sb/sth v [T] (U2,RS) to discover something or someone by chance come round v [I] (U1,10) to visit someone at their house cope with sth v [T] (U8,78) to deal successfully with a difficult situation deal with sth v [T] (U3,32) to take action in order to achieve something or to solve a problem die out v [I] (U2,19) to become more and more rare and then disappear completely dream sth up v [T] (U3,36) to think of a new idea or plan drop off (to sleep) v [I] (U5,53) to start to sleep drop out v [I] (U11,113) to stop working and doing things that most people do because you do not want to be part of society any longer end up v [I] (U14,RS) to finally be in a particular place or situation

go for sth v [T] (U10,RS) to choose something go off (alarm) v [I] (U10,RS) if something that makes a noise goes off, it suddenly starts making a noise head for sth v [I] (U5,RS) to move towards something hit up sb for sth v [T] (U11,113) (US) to ask someone for something, e.g. money hold down a job v [T] (U1,14) to manage to keep a job keep up with sth v [I or T] (U5,56) to manage to do work as it is given to you and not be late in doing what you have to do lap sth up v [T] (U8,80) to enjoy something very much live sth down v [T] (U11,RS) if you say you will never live something down, you mean that it is in an embarrassing experience that other people will not let you forget live off sth v [T] (U9,RS) if you live off money, you use that money to buy the things that you need to live, such as food, clothes, etc. meet up with sb v [I or T] (U7,76) to meet another person in order to do something together move on v [I] (U1,12) to leave the place where you are and go somewhere else

Complete CAE by Guy Brook-Hart and Simon Haines © Cambridge University Press 2009 PHOTOCOPIABLE

move out v [I] (U1,RS) to stop living in a particular home pay up v [I] (U11,109) informal to give someone all of the money that you owe them pick up sth v [T] (U2,17) to start learning something or doing something regularly without intending to pick sth out v [T] (U10,99) to choose something from a group of things pull over v [I or T] (U5,56) if a vehicle pulls over, it moves to the side of the road and stops pull up v [I] (U9,91) if a vehicle pulls up, it stops put sth off v [T] (U11,109) to arrange to do something at a later time set off sth v [T] (U9,RS) to cause something to explode set sth out v [T] (U11,116) to arrange a number of things in a particular way set up sth v [T] (U14,RS) to arrange for something to happen, for example to start a new business settle down v [I] (U14, RS) to start living somewhere that you are going to live for a long time, usually with a partner

settle on sth v [T] (RS) to make a decision after spending a period of time thinking about the choices settle up v [I] (U5,52) to pay someone the money that you owe them study under sb v [I or T] (U2,18) formal to be taught by someone sweep sth aside v [T] (U2,19) to replace or destroy something tease out sth v [T] (U6,58) to manage to reveal something turn out v [I] (U6,RS) to happen in a particular way turn over v [I] (U5,52) if someone who is lying down turns over, they change position so that they are facing a different direction vote sb off v [T] (U8,79) if a person in a television show is voted off, the people watching the programme vote in order to make that person leave the show wind sb up v [T] (U1,12) informal to annoy someone, often on purpose wipe sth out v [T] (U12,124) to destroy something completely

settle into sth v [T] (U2,RS) to start to feel relaxed and comfortable in a new situation


Extended wordlist Unit 1 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). absolutely perfect adv+adj (RS) of the best quality and without any faults at all act on sb’s (advice) v [T] (11) to do something because someone has said that you should add insult to injury vp (12) to make someone’s bad situation worse by doing something else to upset them affliction n [C] (RS) formal something that makes you suffer anticipate sth v [T] (9) to expect something and to prepare for it before it happens archaeologist n [C] (9) someone who studies very old cultures by examining their buildings, tools, and other objects

censor n [C] (11) someone who examines books, documents, or films and removes parts of them that are offensive or not allowed by law change gradually vp (10) to change slowly over a period of time come round v [I] (10) to visit someone at their house dedication n [U] (9) when you are willing to give a lot of time and energy to something because you believe it is very important deranged adj (12) behaving in a way that is not normal, especially when suffering from a mental illness drive sb mad vp (RS) informal to make someone feel extremely annoyed

assertion n [C + that] (12) something that you say is certainly true

drop what you are doing vp (RS) to stop what you are doing, often in order to do something else

attention to detail np (9) the ability to notice and consider every small part or detail of something and check that everything is perfect

enquiring mind np (9) if someone has an enquiring mind, they are always asking questions and wanting to find out new things

be in your element pp (RS) to be very happy because you are doing what you like doing and are good at

excavation n [C] (9) when archaeologists dig in the ground in order to find objects from the past

be only natural to do sth adjp (12) to be normal or expected

feedback n [U] (11) opinions from people about something that you have done or made

be up to sth v [I] (RS) to be doing something

fellow adj (11) used to describe people who share your interests or situation

believe wholeheartedly in sth vp (12) to believe something completely, without any doubts beloved n [C] (12) someone that you love and have a romantic relationship with blissful adj (12) making you feel very happy by attrition pp (12) the use of force to gradually make something weaker and destroying it, especially the strength and confidence of an enemy

for some unknown reason pp (12) used for saying that you do not know why something happened or why someone did something force of personality np (14) the power of someone’s character and their ability to persuade people to do things forthcoming adj (14) going to happen soon


galley n [C] (12) a kitchen in a ship or aircraft

prolong sth v [T] (14) to make something last longer

go to incredible lengths to do sth vp (RS) to try extremely hard to achieve something

recount sth v [T] (11) to tell a story or describe past events

haughtily adv (12) in a way that is proud and shows that you think you are better or more important than other people

refund n [C] (14) an amount of money that is given back to you, especially because you are not happy with something you have bought

hold down a job v [T] (14) to manage to keep a job

regime n [C] (11) a system of government or other control, especially one that people do not approve of

huge contrast np (11) a very obvious difference between two things inventiveness n [U] (9) the quality of having a lot of new and interesting ideas magician n [C] (9) someone who entertains people by performing magic tricks mild adj (15) describes weather that is less cold than you would expect move on v [I] (12) to leave the place where you are and go somewhere else move out v [I] (RS) to stop living in a particular home

run for parliament vp (15) to compete in an election in order to become a member of parliament (member of parliament = to be one of the elected body of people who make the laws for a country) set foot in (a place) vp (9) to enter sheer adj (14) used to emphasize how strong a feeling or quality is single-handed adj (15) on your own, without anyone’s help splitting headache np (10) a very bad headache

neglected adj (12) not receiving enough love or attention

stiff adj (15) describes a part of your body that hurts and is difficult to move

nothing is too much trouble idiom (RS) used for saying that someone does everything they can to help you even when it involves a lot of effort

take sth seriously vp (10) to believe that something is important and that you should pay a lot of attention to it

out in all weathers pp (9) to be outside whether it is raining, snowing, very windy, etc. outlast sb/sth v [T] (12) to continue for longer than someone or something else over the course of (a period of time) pp (12) during

to tell (you) the truth idiom (RS) used in conversation to emphasise the importance of a fact time-keeping n [U] (15) being punctual, especially to start work or classes unrestrained adj (11) not limited or controlled

positive outlook adj+n (9) a way of thinking in which you believe that generally good things will happen

well-intentioned advice np (12) advice that is given in order to be helpful and kind but that does not help in a situation

process of trial and error np (12) a way of learning the best way to do something by trying many different methods

wind sb up v [T] (12) informal to annoy someone, often on purpose


Extended wordlist Unit 2 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). account for sth v [T] (25) to give a reason for something all the more advp (18) even more anathema n [C, usually singular] (19) something which is strongly disliked or disapproved of at sth’s last gasp pp (18) informal going to soon disappear completely be a touch aggrieved np (19) slightly upset or angry at an unfair situation be completely thrown vp (RS) to feel completely shocked or confused be up to scratch vp (RS) informal to be of good enough quality bilingual adj (17) using or able to speak two languages brutally adv (19) in an extreme way, showing no consideration or pity for others buckle n [C] (18) a metal object used to fasten the ends of a belt or strap byways n [C] (19) facts about a subject that are known only by a few people come across sth/sb v [T] (RS) to discover something or someone by chance consumerism n [U] (25) buying and selling things, especially when this is an important part of a society’s activities converse v [I] (18) formal to talk with someone

exaggerate sth v [I or T] (RS) to make something seem larger, better, worse, etc. than it really is frankly absurd adv+adj (RS) ridiculous or unreasonable fringe n [C] (19) the outer part of an area, group or activity get attuned to sth vp (20) to start to recognise or be able to understand something get behind the scenes vp (RS) to get beyond appearances and see things which most people don’t usually see get down to sth v [T] (18) to start doing something seriously and with a lot of attention and effort get stuck into sth vp (RS) informal to start doing something with energy and determination get to thinking about sth vp (RS) to start thinking about something go about doing sth v (18) to start to do something in a purposeful way handicap n [C or U] (RS) something that makes it more difficult for you to do something have a reliance on sth vp (25) to be in a situation when someone or something depends on someone or something else have an excellent command of sth vp (17) to have an excellent knowledge of a subject, especially a language

crucial adj (RS) extremely important or necessary

have sth in common vp (18) to share features, interests or experiences with someone or something else

die out v [I] (19) to become more and more rare and then disappear completely

highly articulate adv+adj (17) able to express ideas and feelings in words very clearly in words

do business vp (20) to buy or sell goods or services for someone

hold your own vp (RS) to be as successful as other people in a situation

equate sth with sth v [T] (RS) to consider one thing to be the same as or equal to another thing

immerse yourself in sth v [T] (23) to become completely involved in something


indignant adj (18) angry because something is unfair innate capacity/ faculty/ ability adj+n (18) an ability that you were born with and not one that you have learnt in other respects pp (18) in other ways intuitive adj (19) based on feelings rather than facts or proof irreparable adj (20) irreparable damage, harm, injury, etc. is so bad that it can never be repaired little chance of sth np (18) not much possibility of something loanword n [C] (17) a word taken from one language and used in another major factor adj+n [C] (RS) one of the main things that has an effect on a situation make a fool of yourself vp (RS) to behave in a way which is embarrassing and makes you look silly make ends meet vp (RS) to have just enough money for the things that you need to live on make yourself understood vp (18) to say something to someone in a way that they understand mother tongue n [C] (17) the first language that you learn when you are a child native speaker n [C] (18) someone who speaks a language as their first language

revitalization n [U] (18) when something is given new life or energy or becomes successful again rudimentary adj (18) very basic rusty adj (17) if a skill is rusty, you are no longer so good at it because you have forgotten it say v [I] (17) used in conversation to introduce an example ‘The flavours of our company’s ice creams are not as important as, say, the name or the colour.’ setback n [C] (18) a problem that makes something happen later or more slowly than it should settle into sth v [T] (RS) to start to feel relaxed and comfortable in a new situation stand sb in good stead vp (RS) to be useful to someone study under sb v [I or T] (18) formal to be taught by someone subsidise sb/sth v [T] (25) if a government or other organization subsidises something, it pays part of the cost of it sweep sth aside v [T] (19) to replace or destroy something switch between languages/from one language to another vp (17) to repeatedly change the language that you are speaking in tactics n [C, usually plural] (RS) a planned way of doing something in order to achieve what you want

naturally gifted adv+adj (RS) able to do something very well because you were born with that ability

take sb by surprise vp [T] (23) to surprise someone

not get very far vp (RS) to not make progress

thereabouts adv (RS) near the number, amount, or time that has just been given

nuisance n [C or U] (18) a person, thing, or situation that annoys you or causes problems for you pick up sth v [T] (17) to start learning something or doing something regularly without intending to press sb for sth vp (18) to try to persuade someone to do something quite by chance advp (RS) completely by accident ranch n [C] (18) a large farm where animals are kept

uninhibited adj (RS) feeling free to behave in any way that you want without worrying about other people’s opinions weird adj (19) very strange word-for-word (translate sth ~) adv (19) taking each word separately and in the same order work tirelessly v+adv (18) to work very hard and with great energy over a long period

remarkable adj (RS) very unusual or noticeable in a way that you admire


Extended wordlist Unit 3 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). adept adj (32) good at doing something difficult adjust sth v [T] (33) to change the way you behave or think in order to suit a new situation adventurous adj (34) willing to try new and often difficult things anecdote n [C] (31) a short story that you tell someone about something that happened to you or someone else at heart pp (32) used to say what someone is really like attention span n [U] (32) the length of time that you can keep your thoughts and interest fixed on something bad-temperedness n [U] (RS) when someone gets angry easily bark v [I] (35) if a dog barks, it makes loud, short sounds be accustomed to sth/doing sth vp (33) to have experienced something often enough for it to seem normal to you be familiar with sth adjp (RS) to know about something or have experienced it many times before be glued to sth vp (32) to be watching something, especially a screen, with all your attention be intent on doing sth adjp (36) to be determined to do or achieve something be well on the way to + v–ing pp (RS) to be making good progress towards a particular goal browse v [I] (32) to look at information on the Internet catch your eye vp (32) if something catches your eye, you notice it because it is attractive, interesting or unusual characteristics n [C] (28) typical or obvious qualities that make one person or thing different from another come to terms with sth vp (32) to accept and deal with a difficult situation

commonplace adj (35) happening often or existing in large numbers, and so not considered special or unusual contemplate sth v [I or T] (33) to consider something for a long time or in a serious way deal with sth v [T] (32) to take action in order to achieve something or to solve a problem determine sth v [T, usually passive] (31) to control what will happen diagnosis (plural diagnoses) n [C] (RS) when a doctor says what is wrong with someone who is ill digital technology n [C or U] (32) the use of an electronic system that changes sounds or images into signals in the form of numbers before it stores or sends them discriminate v [I] (32) to notice and/or act on a difference between two or more things disturbing adj (29) unpleasant in a way that makes you feel anxious or upset disorder n [U] (RS) a disease or mental problem download sth v [T] (31) to copy computer programs, music or other information electronically using the Internet dream sth up v (36) to think of a new idea or plan endow sb/sth with sth v [T] (34) formal to give someone a particular quality or characteristic exchange ideas vp (32) if people exchange ideas, they tell each other their ideas exert control over sb/sth vp (32) to use control in order to make someone do something or to make something happen express an idea vp (33) to say or write an idea


eye-catching adj (35) attractive, interesting, or different enough to be noticed feel lost without sb/sth vp (32) unable to live or work without someone/something

the next step idiom (32) the next stage in a process online community n [C] (32) a group of people who discuss a subject on the Internet

fight a losing battle vp (32) to try hard to do something when there is no chance that you will succeed

panic v [I] (32) to suddenly feel so worried or frightened that you cannot think or behave calmly, or to make someone feel this way

filter sth v [T] (32) to focus on information you want and ignore information you do not need

parameter n [C] (32) a limit that controls the way that you can do something

genome n [C] (34) the complete set of genetic material of a human, animal, plant or other living thing

pay attention to sth vp (32) to watch, listen to or think about something carefully or with interest

have an aptitude for sth vp (28) to have a natural skill or an ability to do something well

peer group n [C] (32) a group of people of about the same age, social position, etc.

have a flair for sth vp (28) to have a natural ability to do something well

representative n [C] (33) someone who speaks or does something officially on behalf of another person

hereditary adj (34) passed to a child from its parents before birth

science fiction n [U] (32) stories about life in the future or in other parts of the universe

inability n [C or U] (30) when you are unable to do something

sift sth v [T] (32) to carefully look at every part of something in order to find something

innovation n [C or U] (32) a new idea or method that is being tried for the first time, or the use of such an idea or method

sensitive adj (28) able to notice or measure very small changes

intrapersonal adj (28) thinking about your own thoughts and feelings and trying to understand them a link between sth and sth np (31) a relationship or connection between two things lose your appetite vp (RS) to lose the desire to eat make choices vp (32) to choose between two or more things

shop online vp (32) to buy things from an Internet website solve a problem vp (28) to find an answer to a problem stressful adj (35) making you feel anxious and unable to relax traffic jam n [C] (35) a line of cars, trucks, etc. that are moving slowly or not moving at all

make an effort to do sth vp (28) to try to do something, putting energy and time into it

upload sth v [T] (35) to copy computer programs or information electronically, usually from a small computer to a larger one or to the Internet

mindless violence adj+n (32) violence that has no purpose, that is done without thought, often for its own sake

willpower n [U] (31) the ability to make yourself do difficult things or to stop yourself from doing enjoyable things that are bad for you

multitask v [I] (32) to do more than one thing at the same time

work with your hands vp (28) to do practical work with your hands

nag sb v [I or T] (35) to keep criticising or giving advice to someone in an annoying way


Extended wordlist Unit 4 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). mbience n [U] (39) literary the qualities of a place and a the way it makes you feel

décor n [U] (39) the style of decoration and furniture in a room or building

anonymous adj (39) having no interesting or unusual features

design feature n [C] (38) a piece of furniture or part of a room that is intended to be stylish and attractive

be made up of vp (RS) to consist of or be formed from two or more things

draw the line at sth vp (39) to not allow something

benefit rates n [U] (39) how much money the government gives to people who are ill, poor, not working, etc. depending on their situation bland adj (39) not interesting or exciting booming industry adj+n (RS) a very successful industry that is increasing in size break up sth v [T] (39) to divide something into different areas call centre n [C] (39) a place where organisations employ people to talk over the telephone to customers to provide information, or sell goods or services claustrophobic adj (38) a claustrophobic place makes you feel anxious because it is very small or crowded clutter n [U] (39) a lot of objects that are not tidy or well organized clutter sth up v [T] (39) to cover a surface or fill a place with things that are not tidy or well organised cohesion n [U] (42) formal when the members of a group or society are united committed adj (39) loyal and willing to give your time and energy to something that you believe in

dreariness n [U] (39) when something is boring and makes you feel unhappy emerging economies adj+n [C] (RS) economies that are starting to be successful and competitive extensive experience/knowledge adj+n (40) a lot of experience/knowledge eye-strain n [U] (44) tired or painful eyes as a result of too much reading, looking at a computer screen, etc. fiddle with sth v [T] (42) to move things about or touch things with no particular purpose fierce competition adj+n (40) very strong competition flourish v [I] (42) to grow or develop well fluffy animals/toys n [C] (39) toy animals that are soft and covered in fur get your teeth into sth vp (39) to start to deal with something with great energy and enthusiasm give sb an/the edge over sb vp (RS) to make someone slightly better than someone else give a false impression vp (38) give someone a wrong idea about what something is like glare v [I] (39) strong, bright light that hurts your eyes

constant pressure (under ~) adj+n (40) worried feelings all the time because you are always dealing with difficult situations

go for + n (a break/walk/coffee) v [I] (39) to go somewhere in order to take a break/walk/drink a cup of coffee, etc.

cramped adj (39) a cramped room, building, etc. is unpleasant because it is not big enough

high-rise block n [C] (37) a building that is very tall and has a lot of floors


a hotbed of sth np (39) a place where there is a lot of a particular activity idea-swapping n [U] (39) telling other people about your ideas and listening to other people’s ideas in all fields pp (RS) in all areas of study or activity in demand pp (RS) wanted or needed in large numbers job-sharing n [U] (42) when two people do one job between them, sharing the duties and the pay and working at different times of the day or week

retain sth v [T] (40) to continue to keep something rethink sth v [I or T] (39) to change what you think about something or what you plan to do right across the board pp (RS) affecting everyone or every part of something shortage n [C] (40) when there is not enough of something shrink v [I] (RS) to become smaller, or to make something smaller

kill a few birds with one stone (usually to kill two birds with one stone) vp (39) to achieve several things at once

sparkle v [I] (39) to shine brightly because of reflected light

labyrinthine adj (38) having a lot of passages and parts so that it is easy to get lost in

spartan adj (39) very simple and not comfortable or luxurious

layout n [U] (38) the way that something is arranged

stifling adj (39) extremely hot and therefore unpleasant or difficult to breathe

light and airy adjp (39) having a lot of light and space made up of vp (RS) to consist of or be formed from two or more things mundanity n [U] (39) when something is very ordinary and not interesting open-plan office n [C] (37) an office with few or no walls inside, so it is not divided into smaller rooms outline sth v [T] (44) to describe the most important ideas or facts about something perk n [C] (40) something you are given because of your job, such as a car, which is not your salary price yourself out of the market vp (RS) to charge such a lot of money for the things you are selling that people stop buying them prioritise sth v [T] (33) to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first

tenet n [C] (RS) formal a principle or belief of a theory or religion threadbare adj (39) 1 material or clothes are very thin because they have been used too much 2 poorly or cheaply furnished utilitarian adj (39) designed to be useful and not beautiful vast knowledge adj+n (40) great knowledge warehouse n [C] (37) a large building for storing goods that are going to be sold workload n [U] (43) the amount of work that you have to do workstation n [C] (37) a computer and the area around it where you work in an office

quality of life np (37) the level of enjoyment, comfort and health in someone’s life


Extended wordlist Unit 5 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). ccelerator n [C] (50) the part of a car which you push a with your foot to make it go faster acclimatise v [I] (53) to start to feel happy with the weather, the way of life, etc. in a new place adrenalin n [U] (53) a substance that your body produces when you are angry, excited, or frightened which makes your heart beat faster atmospheric pressure np [U] (53) the force with which the atmosphere presses down on the surface of the Earth be in two minds about sth pp (RS) to have difficulty making a decision be on the mend pp (52) informal if you are on the mend, your health is improving after an illness or an injury be scared to death vp (49) very afraid blur n [C, always singular] (50) something that you cannot see or remember clearly burst its banks vp (RS) if a river bursts its banks, the water in it gets so high that it spreads over the land near the river

the emergency services n [C] (56) the organizations who deal with accidents and urgent problems: ambulance service, fire service, the police exhilaration n [U] (48) extreme excitement and happiness featureless adj (53) looking the same in every part, often in a boring way ferocity n [U] (53) extreme violence or force flippers n [C, usually plural] (48) long, flat rubber shoes that people wear when swimming under water frantically adv (50) in a fast and excited way and not in a calm or organised way gasp for breath vp (53) to breathe loudly and with difficulty, trying to get more air have a flashback vp (RS) to have a sudden memory of something that happened in the past, especially something bad head for sth v [I] (RS) to move towards something

clump (of trees) n [C] (RS) a group of plants growing closely together

hosepipe n [C] (RS) a long pipe made of rubber or plastic and used for directing water somewhere, usually onto a garden or fire

crude adj (52) made or done in a simple way and without much skill

incident n [C] (49) an event, especially one that is bad or unusual

crystal clear adj (53) very clear

in the distance pp (52) a long way away

ditch n [C] (50) a long, narrow hole in the ground next to a road or field, which water can flow through

in excess of pp (53) more than

doom n [U] (53) death, destruction, and other unpleasant events that cannot be avoided drag sb/sth v [T] (56) to pull something or someone somewhere, usually with difficulty drop off (to sleep) v [I] (53) to start to sleep

jumpy adj (53) nervous or anxious keep an eye on sth vp (52) to watch or look after something keep up with sth v [I or T] (56) to manage to do work as it is given to you and not be late in doing what you have to do


keep your fingers crossed vp (52) something people do for luck to hope that things will happen in the way that they want them to look on the bright side vp (RS) to find good things in a bad situation lose your nerve vp (52) to suddenly become frightened and be unable to do something make a difference vp (56) to have a good effect on a situation make your blood boil idiom (50) to make you very angry mob n [C] (52) a large group of people that is often violent or not organised nominate sb v [T] (55) to officially suggest a person for a job or a position in an organisation, or to suggest a person or their work for a prize paramedic n [C] (RS) someone who is trained to give medical treatment to people who are injured or very ill, but who is not a doctor or nurse poised adj (53) ready to do something preposterous adj (53) formal extremely stupid (of a situation) pristine adj (53) in very good condition, as if new pull sb’s leg vp (50) informal to try to make someone believe something that is not true as a joke

settle up v [I] (52) to pay someone the money that you owe them sinister adj (53) making you feel that something bad or evil might happen sluggish adj (RS) moving or working more slowly than usual spooky adj (53) strange and frightening stab sb in the back vp (50) to do something harmful to someone who trusted you sudden jolt adj+n (RS) a sudden, violent movement swig n [C] (53) a large amount of liquid that you put into your mouth at one time swerve v [I] (56) to change direction suddenly, especially when you are driving a vehicle take sb to court vp (50) to take legal action against someone tandem (do sth in ~ with sb) adv (48) done together with someone else, at the same time treadmill n [C] (50) a machine with a moving part which you walk or run on for exercise turn a blind eye to sth vp (50) to pretend not to notice something or to ignore something that you do not want to see often because you know is wrong

pull over v [I or T] (56) if a vehicle pulls over, it moves to the side of the road and stops

turn over v [I] (52) if someone who is lying down turns over, they change position so that they are facing a different direction

relive sth v [T] (49) to remember something so clearly that you feel as if it is happening now

vulnerable adj (53) easy to hurt or attack physically or emotionally

risk your life vp (55) to do something that is so dangerous you could die

windscreen n [C] (RS) the window at the front end of a car, bus, etc.

save sb’s life vp (56) to do something to prevent someone from dying

whirr v [I] (49) to make a low continuous sound


Extended wordlist Unit 6 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). abstract painting np (RS) a painting that has shapes and colours and not images of real things or people

draw sb in v [T] (RS) to attract someone to something and make them look at it closely

acute adj (61) good at noticing things

drawback n [C] (59) a problem or disadvantage

approachable adj (RS) friendly and easy to talk to

draw from life vp [I or T] (58) if you draw from life, you draw someone or something in front of you instead of copying a picture or photograph

as opposed to pp (RS) used to say that two things are different avant-garde adj (RS) if art, music, etc. is avant-garde, it is new and unusual in style bad-hair day np (58) humorous a day when your hair looks bad and you do not feel attractive be/get caught up in sth vp (65) to be or feel involved in something or obsessed with it so that you do not pay attention to other things brash adj (65) too confident catch sb doing sth v [T] (RS) to discover someone doing something, often something secret or something they do not want you to see catch sb unprepared vp (58) to discover someone in a state in which they are not prepared or ready for something cerebral adj (RS) cerebral films, books, etc. need a lot of thought to understand them, and cerebral people think a lot clone sb/sth v [T] (58) to create an exact copy of something complimentary adj (RS) praising or expressing admiration for someone disillusioned adj (RS) feeling disappointed because something is not as good as you thought it was distortion n [C or U] (58) when the shape, sound or appearance of something is changed so that it seems strange

endless supply adj+n (64) a very large amount of something that never ends or never seems to end engaged adj (58) involved and interested in different things enliven sth v [T] (58) to make something more interesting entrant n [C] (48) someone who enters a competition, organization, or examination a fair number of sth np (62) quite a lot of something feel cared for vp (64) to feel that someone is looking after you and thinking about you feel strongly about sth vp (60) to have a very definite opinion about something ferocious adj (RS) extremely angry, violent, or forceful figurative paintings np (RS) paintings of people, objects and real things flattering adj (RS) making you look more attractive than you really are from the outset pp (65) from the beginning from a sheltered background pp (65) if someone is from a sheltered background, their parents have protected them too much and they have experienced very little danger or excitement from a technical point of view pp (RS) considering the skills that are needed for something


from a well-off background pp (65) if someone is from a well-off background, their parents are rich grimace v [I] (58) to make an expression of pain, strong dislike, etc. in which the face twists in an ugly way grin n [C] (58) a big smile have an ear for something/have a good ear for something vp (65) to be good at hearing or repeating a particular type of sound hazardous adj (65) dangerous heartening adj (58) making you feel happier in a random order pp (63) in no particular order, showing no plan or system leak out v [I] (58) to escape lurk v [I] (58) to wait somewhere secretly, especially before doing something bad map sth out v [T] (58) to draw a detailed map or plan of something not least adv (58) formal especially obsolete adj (RS) not used now out of interest pp (RS) if you do something out of interest, you do it because you are interested in something and not for any other reason panel n [C] (58) a group of people who are chosen to discuss something or make a decision about something pass over sb/sth v [T] (58) to ignore something or not give attention to it pay rise n [U] (60) an increase in the amount of money that you get for doing a job perception n [C or U] (RS) what you think or believe about someone or something project sth v [T] (64) if you project a particular quality, that quality is what most people notice about you

rural backwater np [C] (65) a very quiet place in the country where nothing changes and nothing exciting or new happens ruthless adj (58) not caring if you hurt or upset other people when you try to get what you want scale n [C or U] (RS) the size or level of something scratch a living vp (65) informal to only just earn enough money to provide yourself with the most basic things for living self-awareness n [U] (59) good knowledge and judgment about yourself sheer exuberance np (58) extreme happiness, excitement and energy sitter n [C] (58) someone who is having a picture of themselves painted spark sth off v [T] (RS) to cause the start of something spontaneity n [U] (59) when something happens naturally and suddenly and without being planned subconscious n [U] (58) the part of your mind which contains thoughts and feelings that you are not aware of but which influence your behaviour take on a character of its own vp (58) if something takes on a character of its own, it is so interesting and unusual that you notice it before anything else tease out sth v [T] (58) to manage to reveal something that is hidden teenage angst n [U] (58) the strong feelings of worry and unhappiness that children sometimes feel between the age of 13 and 19 turn out v [I] (RS) to happen in a particular way unintended adj (59) not planned uptight adj (RS) worried or nervous and not able to relax war-torn adj (65) damaged by war

public face n [C] (58) the expression on your face that you have when you know that people might look at you quirk n [C] (58) an unusual part of someone’s personality or habit, or something that is strange and unexpected


Extended wordlist Unit 8 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). acceptable adj (79) allowed or approved of affect sb/sth v [T] (79) to influence someone or something, or cause them to change argue against sth v [T] (83) to say that something is wrong and give reasons why it is wrong banish sb v [T] (79) to send someone away from a place, often as a punishment be honest with sb adjp (80) to tell someone the truth

democratic process adj+n [C] (RS) a process in which everyone is equally involved and everyone helps to make decisions depressing adj (RS) making you feel unhappy and without any hope for the future directive n [C] (79) an official instruction fad n [C] (79) something that is fashionable for a short period of time

be intrigued by sth vp (79) to be very interested in something and want to know more about it

feel pride at sth vp (RS) to feel very pleased about something you have done, something you own or someone you know

be standard policy to do sth np (78) to be the usual way that a company, government, etc. deals with a particular situation

go through a phase vp (RS) to be in a period of your life when you do a particular thing

blog n [C] (81) a record of your thoughts that you put on the Internet for other people to read blogger n [C] (82) a person who writes a blog breaking news n [C] (77) important news that is just becoming public broadcast sth v [T] (79) to send out a programme on television or radio call for sth v [T] (83) to demand that something happens candid adj (79) honest, especially about something that is unpleasant or embarrassing compatible adj (78) if people are compatible, they like each other and are happy to spend time together continuum n [C] (79) something that changes in character in very slight stages, without any clear dividing points cooperative adj (79) willing to help or do what people ask cope with sth v [T] (78) to deal successfully with a difficult situation

gunfire n [U] (RS) when guns are fired, or the noise that this makes have (serious) consequences for sb vp (79) to cause something bad to happen to someone have an influence on sb vp (84) to affect how someone thinks or behaves have regrets about sth vp (RS) to feel sorry or sad about a situation, wishing that it was different heighten sth v [I or T] (79) to increase or make something increase in its infancy pp (RS) something that is in its infancy has only just begun to develop in the long run pp (RS) at a time that is far away in the future in the (media) spotlight pp (77) when someone gets public attention by being on television, in the newspapers, etc. inflation rate n [C] (77) the speed at which prices increase


influential adj (RS) having a lot of influence (influence = the power to affect someone or something) informative adj (85) containing a lot of useful facts jargon n [U] (79) words and phrases used by particular groups of people that are difficult for other people to understand

short-term effects np (77) effects that last a short time side effect n [C] (77) another effect that a drug has on your body in addition to the main effect for which the doctor has given you the drug sign up for sth v [T] (RS) to agree to do something or to join something

joint owner n [C] (82) one of two or more people who together own something

snowball v [I] (79) if a problem, idea or situation snowballs, it quickly grows bigger or more important

lap sth up v [T] (80) to enjoy something very much

social networking website n [C] (RS) a website where you can make new friends, send messages to them and play games with them

keep sb up to date with sth vp (81) to make sure you always have the most recent information about something leave sth to sb’s discretion vp (79) to allow someone to make their own judgement or decision about something malaise n [C or U] (83) formal a situation in which a problem affects all parts of something mention sb/sth v [T] (80) to briefly speak or write about someone or something news bulletin n [C] (77) a short news programme on television or radio overreact v [I] (82) to react in a way that is too extreme perspective n [C or U] (85) the way you think about something personnel n [U] (79) the people who work for an organisation plumes of smoke np (RS) tall, thin lines of smoke rising into the air pros and cons of sth np (85) the advantages and disadvantages of something reality TV show np (77) a television programme about ordinary people who are filmed in real situations

the tabloids n [C] (RS) in the UK, the smaller newspapers with more pictures and shorter, simpler stories trustworthy adj (81) able to be trusted TV network n [C] (78) a large television company that broadcasts programmes in many areas unethical adj (78) morally bad update 1 v [T] (RS) to add new information 2 n [C] (RS) new information up-market adj (80) expensive and used by people who are from a high social class veteran adj [C] (RS) having done a job or activity for a long time volatile adj (79) likely to change suddenly or suddenly become angry or violent vote sb off v [T] (79) if a person in a television show is voted off, the people watching the programme vote in order to make that person leave the show well-being n [U] (79) when someone is healthy, happy, and comfortable

representative adj (79) the same as other people or things in a particular group search engine n [C] (RS) a computer program which finds information on the Internet by looking for words which you have typed in


Extended wordlist Unit 9 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). t he advent of sth np (94) the start or arrival of something new aerodynamic adj (90) having a shape that moves through the air with little resistance arise v [I] (89) if a problem arises, it starts to happen barbarism n [U] (RS) violent and cruel behaviour be always/ever thus idiom (91) formal to have always happened in this way

flock n [C] (95) a group of birds or sheep frenetic activity np (93) something that happens in a fast and exciting way, or in an uncontrolled way gearbox n [C] (91) the set of gears in a motor vehicle and the metal box that contains them get the chance to do sth vp (92) to have the opportunity to do something get tricky vp (90) to start to be difficult

be a breeze idiom (90) informal something which is easy to achieve

hand-held adj (95) describes something that is designed to be held and used easily with one or two hands

break a promise vp (94) to not do what you promised to do

harness sth v [T] (90) to control something so that you can use its power or qualities for a particular purpose

break a record vp (89) to do something faster, better, etc. than anyone else before

have profound effects upon sth vp (RS) to change or influence something to a very great degree

clumsy adj (RS) clumsy people move in a way that is not controlled or careful enough, and often knock or damage things

herd n [C] (95) a large group of animals such as cows that live and eat together

a concept car n [C] (91) a design for a new car that includes ideas and methods that have not been used before degenerate into sth v [I] (RS) if a situation degenerates into something, it becomes much worse than before confined space adj+n (RS) a small space where it is difficult to move

hit on the idea of sth vp (90) to have a good idea, especially one which solves a problem the human psyche n [U] (89) the human mind and feelings hype n [U] (RS) to make something seem more important or exciting than it really is by talking about it a lot, especially in newspapers, on television, etc.

do sth with ease vp (96) to do something easily, without effort

in contrast to sb/sth pp (96) used to show that someone or something is completely different from someone or something else

exploit sth v [T] (RS) something unusual, brave, or interesting that someone has done

in the first place pp (90) used for stating the most important reason for something

feat n [C] (RS) an act or achievement that shows great skill or strength

interstellar adj (RS) between the stars

flurry of activity np (93) a sudden, short period of hurried activity

labour-saving adj (96) describing a device or method which saves a lot of time


laughable adj (RS) describes something ridiculous and which you cannot believe or respect

relatively few and far between advp (RS) not happening or existing often in comparison to other things

live off sth v [T] (RS) if you live off money, you use that money to buy the things that you need to live, such as food, clothes, etc.

rock steady idiom (90) moving in a controlled and completely safe way

make no mistake idiom (91) used to show that you are certain about something meet regulations vp (91) to be of the necessary standard stated by the official rules mind-blowing adj (RS) informal extremely exciting or surprising

set off sth v [T] (RS) to cause something to explode shatter sth v [I or T] (RS) to break into very small pieces, or to make something break into very small pieces slight improvement adj+n (89) a small improvement stamp v [I] (91) to put your foot down on the ground hard and quickly

non-existent adj (96) not existing

steer sth v [I or T] (91) to control the direction of a vehicle

non-starter n [C, usually singular] (RS) something that will definitely not be successful

sublime adj (90) extremely good, beautiful, or enjoyable

not to mention advp (RS) used to emphasise the importance of something that you are adding to a list optic adj (90) specialized relating to light or the eyes out of control pp (90) not able to be controlled overload sb v [T] (92) to give someone more work or problems than they can deal with ponder sth v [I or T] (91) to think carefully about something power plant n [C] (91) a motor or something which is a source of power production potential n [U] (RS) possible when the necessary conditions exist propulsion n [U] (89) a force that pushes something forward

subtle adj (RS) not obvious or easy to notice suburbs n [C] (RS) areas where people live outside the centre of a city technically feasible adv+adj (RS) possible with the knowledge, machines and methods that are available threat to wildlife np (88) something that may harm wild animals, birds and plants throw up your hands vp (90) to show that you are shocked or disagree strongly with something undergo a profound transformation vp (RS) to change completely utterly adv (90) completely when all is said and done idiom (RS) said before you tell someone the most important fact in a situation

pull up v [I] (91) if a vehicle pulls up, it stops rattle sth v [I or T] (90) to make a noise like something knocking repeatedly, or to cause something to make this noise


Extended wordlist Unit 10 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). nticipate sth v [T] (98) to expect something, or to a prepare for something before it happens appeal v [I] (98) to attract or interest someone applicant n [C] (98) someone who asks for something officially, for example a job, often by writing appreciate sth/sb v [T] (98) to feel grateful for something/somebody array of sth n [C, usually singular] (RS) a large number of different things bargain with sb v [I] (RS) to try to make someone agree to give you something that is better for you, such as a better price, or better wages or working conditions barter for sth/with sb v [I or T] (RS) to exchange goods or services for other goods or services, without using money

considerate adj (99) kind and helpful culture shock n [U] (RS) a feeling of confusion felt by someone visiting a country or society that is very different from their own daunting adj (99) if something is daunting, it makes you worried because it is difficult or frightening degree course n [C] (99) a course of study at a college or university which will lead to a qualification called a degree dissertation n [C] (RS) a very long piece of writing done as part of a course of study donate sth v [T] (103) to give money or goods to a person or organisation that needs help enlarge sth v [T] (105) to make something become bigger

be based on sth vp [T] (101) if something is based on facts or ideas, those facts or ideas are used to develop it

equip sb/sth with sth v [T] (105) to give someone the skills they need to do a particular thing

be clearly signposted vp (105) to have clear signs showing the direction of something

feel at ease vp (98) to feel relaxed

be fun to be with adjp (99) if someone is fun to be with, their company is enjoyable and entertaining civil engineering n [U] (99) the planning and building of roads, bridges and other public buildings clipboard n [C] (RS) a board with a clip at the top that holds paper in position for writing on colloquial adj (RS) colloquial words or expressions are informal and more suitable for use in speech than in writing conformity n [U] (97) behaving in the way that most other people behave and expect of you congratulate sb on sth vp [T] (RS) to tell someone that you are happy because they have done something good or something good has happened to them

feel at home vp (99) to feel happy and confident in a place or situation field trip n [C] (RS) a visit made by students to study a subject away from their school or college flexible adj (99) able to change or be changed easily according to the situation foundation course n [C] (99) in the UK, a college or university course that introduces students to a subject and prepares them for studying it at a higher level freebie n [C] (105) something that you are given, usually by a company, and do not have to pay for from sunrise to sunset pp (RS) from when the sun appears in the morning till the sun disappears in the evening


fun to be with np (99) if someone is fun to be with, their company is enjoyable future generations n [C] (97) people in the future go for sth v [T] (RS) to choose something go off (alarm) v [I] (RS) if something that makes a noise goes off, it suddenly starts making a noise haggle for/over sth v (RS) to argue, especially about how much you will pay for something have a fascination with sth vp (RS) to be very interested in something I can honestly say idiom (99) used to introduce an opinion about something, especially one that is surprising incentive n [C] (103) something that encourages you to act in a particular way

prospectus n [C] (99) a book or magazine which gives information about a school, college, or business for future students or customers proportion n [C] (103) a part of a total number or amount provision n [C or U] (105) when something is provided for someone settle on sth v [T] (RS) to make a decision after spending a period of time thinking about the choices socialise v [I] (98) to spend time enjoying yourself with other people spacious adj (RS) large and with a lot of space speculate v [I] (104) to guess possible answers to a question when you do not have enough information to be certain

inefficiency n [U] (104) when time, money or effort is wasted and too little is achieved

study skills n [C] (99) skills that allow you to learn about a subject more effectively, such as essay writing and revision

interaction n [U] (99) the activity of talking and doing things with other people, or the way you do this

symbolic adj (RS) representing something else

invaluable adj (99) extremely useful

take account of sth vp (105) to consider something when making a decision

investment n [C] (103) something (e.g. money) that you do or have, in order to have more in the future keep a conversation flowing vp (104) to make sure that talk between people continues and does not stop lecturer n [C] (99) someone who teaches at a university or college lecture theatre n [C] (RS) a large room with many seats where you go to hear a formal talk about a subject lifelong adj (97) for all of your life make alternative arrangements vp (105) to make different plans one-to-one adj (104) only including two people outcome n [C] (103) the final result of an activity or process overcrowded adj (104) containing too many people or things

take a course vp (98) to study a subject at a university or college or go to a series of classes in order to study a subject take sth into consideration vp (99) to think about something when you make a decision or plan take sb step-by-step through a process vp (99) to explain every stage of a process to someone teaching method(s) n [C] (99) way(s) of teaching people think for yourself vp (97) to form your own opinions and judgements and not follow other people’s opinions tuition n [U] (98) the teaching of one person or of a small group of people unaffected adj (RS) not changed by something university campus n [C] (98) the land and buildings belonging to a university

overpriced adj (104) too expensive

upgrade sth v [T] (102) to improve something so that it is of a higher quality or a newer model

past experience n [U] (105) knowledge gained from doing or seeing something before

with the exception of sth pp (105) not including something

pick sth out v [T] (99) to choose something from a group of things

workforce n [U] (103) all the people in a country who are able to do a job


Extended wordlist Unit 11 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). t your earliest convenience pp (110) as soon as you a can

day-to-day adj (RS) happening every day as a regular part of your job or your life

be out of touch pp (112) to not speak to, write to, email, etc. someone for a period of time

disappear without a trace vp (113) to disappear completely

be better than nothing idiom (RS) used to say that although something is not very good or not very much, it is only slightly helpful in a situation

drop out v [I] (113) to stop working and doing the things that most people do because you do not want to be part of society any longer

be thoroughly sick of adjp (112) informal extremely bored with or annoyed about something that has been happening for a long time

dull adj (109) not interesting

be well worth doing vp (116) to be very useful or enjoyable to do/see/try, etc. bent double adj (112) with the body bent over

extension n [C] (112) the number of a telephone that is connected to the main telephone in an office or other large building the first hurdle np (115) the first problem that you have to deal with in order to make progress

broker n [C] (115) 1 someone whose job is arranging business deals for other people 2 someone whose job is to buy and sell shares (shares = equal parts of a company’s total value)

for a while pp (110) for a period of time

the bush n [U] (112) wild parts of Australia or Africa where very few people live

hardship n [U] (108) a problem or situation that makes you suffer a lot, especially because you are very poor

call sth off v [T] (109) to decide that a planned event or activity will not happen because it is not possible or wanted now

hinterland n [U] (112) an area of a country that is far away from the cities

the chance of a lifetime np (RS) an opportunity to do something very special that you only get once in your life clay n [U] (112) a type of heavy soil that becomes hard when dry, used for making things such as bricks and containers commit yourself to sth v [I or T] (RS) to make a firm decision that you will do something console sb v [T] (109) to make someone who is sad feel better

get your hands on sb/sth vp (112) to find someone or something go further afield vp (RS) go further away

hit up sb for sth v [T] (113) (US) to ask someone for something, e.g. money homebound (also housebound) adj (112) unable to leave your home the human condition n [U] (112) all the experiences of being a person idyllic adj (115) an idyllic place or experience is extremely pleasant, beautiful, or peaceful impose deadlines on sb vp (113) to force someone to do things by a particular time

contractual adj (115) relating to or stated in a contract (contract = legal agreement) Complete CAE by Guy Brook-Hart and Simon Haines © Cambridge University Press 2009 PHOTOCOPIABLE

in advance pp (RS) before a particular time insect repellent n [C] (110) a substance that you use to keep insects away insinuate sth v [T] (112) to suggest that something bad is true without saying it directly intrepid adj (110) brave and willing to do dangerous things irritant n [C] (112) someone or something that makes you feel annoyed live sth down v [T] (RS) if you say you will never live something down, you mean that it is an embarrassing experience that other people will not let you forget

put sth off v [T] (109) to arrange to do something at a later time put sb on hold vp (112) to make a person wait to speak to someone on the telephone rapids n [C, always plural] (108) a part of a river where the water moves very fast rights n [C] (115) things that the law allows you to do or have scrub sth v [I or T] (113) to clean something by rubbing it hard with a brush sear sth v [T] (113) to fry a piece of meat or fish quickly at a high temperature

make it idiom (RS) to be successful in the work that you do

self-improvement n [U] (113) when you do things to improve yourself, for example studying a subject

make preparations vp (RS) to do things in order to get ready for something

set sth out vp (116) to arrange a number of things in a particular way

make sense vp (114) to have a meaning or reason that can be understood

shriek v [I] (112) to make a sudden, loud, high noise because you are afraid, surprised, excited, etc.

No way! idiom (RS) used to say ‘no’ in a forceful way

sitting duck np (113) someone who can easily be found, hunted, attacked or tricked

obstinate adj (110) not willing to change your ideas or behaviour although you are wrong off the beaten track pp (RS) in a place where very few people go, far from any main roads or towns on the basis of sth pp (115) used for giving the reason for something, e.g. using only a handshake to agree on something overwhelming adj (RS) very strong in effect or large in amount paddle v [I] (RS) to move a small boat through water with a paddle (paddle = short pole with a flat end) parched adj (112) very dry pay up v [I] (109) informal to give someone all of the money that you owe them perform a vanishing act vp (113) to disappear, usually because you do not want to do something or meet someone perspire v [I] (113) to produce liquid through your skin because you are hot or nervous prehistoric adj (116) relating to a time in the past before there were written records of events postpone sth v [T] (109) to arrange for something to happen at a later time

sponsor sb/sth v [T] (109) to give money to someone to support an activity, event, or organisation be steeped in sth vp (116) If something or someone is steeped in something, they are completely surrounded by or involved in it, or they know a lot about it stick around v [I] (113) informal to stay somewhere for a period of time sustainable adj (115) causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time talk to sb on their own terms vp (RS) talk to someone in a way that they understand think you know best vp (110) to think that you are right in your judgements and opinions torrent n [C] (115) a sudden large amount of something, especially something which seems to be uncontrollable unobtainable adj (112) if someone or something is unobtainable, you are not able to get them or it untold tales np (112) interesting events that have not been spoken or written about within earshot pp (113) close enough to hear something wrap up v [I] (109) to dress in warm clothes


Extended wordlist Unit 12 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). larming number of sth np (122) a very large and a worrying number of something

disregard sth/sb v [T] (RS) to ignore something/ someone

anecdotal adj (122) consisting of things that people have said, and not facts

drought n [C] (123) a long period when there is no rain and people do not have enough water

as a direct consequence of sth pp (RS) caused by something

elder n [C] (122) an important, respected, older member of a group

at any rate pp (RS) something you say to show that you are going to say something more exactly ‘I don’t think they liked my idea. At any rate, they weren’t very enthusiastic about it.’

elusive adj (120) difficult to find

back sth up v [T] (125) to make an extra copy of computer information, for example on a disk or a hard drive bark n [U] (120) the hard substance that covers the surface of a tree be based on sth vp (122) if something is based on facts or ideas, those facts or ideas are the reason for it be borne out by sth vp (118) proven to be right or true bring sth to an end vp (118) to end something bronchitis n [U] (117) an illness in your lungs which makes you cough and have problems breathing carbon emission(s) n [C] (117) carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide produced by things such as factories or cars that burn carbon and cause pollution catch sb/sth on camera vp (120) to photograph or film something, especially something unusual or bad climate change n [U] (121) the way the Earth’s weather is changing collaborator n [C] (120) a person who is working with someone else in order to achieve something dismiss sb/sth v [T] (RS) to refuse to consider an idea or opinion

email attachment n (125) a computer file sent with an email evolutionary adj (119) relating to the way in which living things slowly change and develop over millions of years evolve v [I] (118) to develop or make something develop, usually gradually extinct adj (120) if a type of animal is extinct, it does not now exist face sb/sth v [T] (RS) if you face a problem, or a problem faces you, you have to deal with it fossil fuel n [C] (123) a fuel such as coal or oil that is obtained from under the ground fuel consumption n [U] (123) the amount of fuel that is used have an impact on sb/sth vp (RS) to have an effect on someone or something have an insight into sth vp (118) to start to understand something immunity n [U] (RS) when you are safe from a disease because you cannot get it in the long/short term pp (RS) during a long/short period of time from now in response to sth pp (122) as a reaction to something else


in use pp (122) something, eg. electrical equipment that is in use is being used at the moment

pollutant n [C] (117) a substance that pollutes water, air, etc.

inexhaustible adj (RS) existing in very large amounts that will never be finished

primate n [C] (118) a member of the group of animals which includes monkeys and people, which have large brains and hands and feet developed for climbing

infectious adj (RS) able to pass a disease from one person, animal or plant to another

prosper v [I] (119) to be successful

learning difficulties n [C] (119) mental problems which affect a person’s ability to learn things

reach your full potential vp (118) to develop your abilities and qualities to the highest level

leave a light on vp (125) to not turn a light off

rote learning n [U] (118) learning something in order to be able to repeat it from memory rather than in order to understand it

leave sth on stand-by vp (125) to leave a piece of electrical equipment switched on although it is not being used live in fear vp (119) to always be afraid of or worried about something live by the rules vp (RS) to live according to laws or principles which have been made by others make a (deliberate) mistake vp (119) to do something wrong (intentionally) make progress vp (119) to improve and develop in skills, knowledge, etc. mammal n [C] (120) an animal that feeds its babies on milk from its body offshore n (117) in the sea and away from the coast on a daily basis pp (RS) every day parrot sb/sth v [T] (118) to repeat exactly what someone says, without understanding it or thinking about its meaning pejorative adj (118) disapproving, suggesting that something is not good

sign language n [C] (118) a system of hand and body movements which represent words spate n [C, usually singular] (124) a large number of bad things which happen at about the same time spur n [T] (118) something that encourages an activity or development submit an assignment vp (125) to send a piece of work to someone thaw v [I] (122) if something that is frozen thaws, it becomes warmer and softer or changes to liquid time-consuming adj (118) needing a lot of time toddler n [C] (117) a young child, especially one who is learning or has recently learned to walk waste disposal n [U] (125) the way that we get rid of things that are not needed wipe sth out v [T] (124) to destroy something completely wisdom n [U] (122) the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make good decisions and judgments

perpetual adj (119) never ending


Extended wordlist Unit 13 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). allergen n [C] (RS) a substance that makes some people ill if they eat it, touch it or breathe it in asthma n [U] (128) an illness which makes it difficult to breathe avoid/have contact with sth/sb vp (130) to make sure you do not touch something/someone be allergic to sth adjp (130) having an allergy (allergy = medical condition in which your body reacts badly to something you eat, breathe or touch) be eligible for sth adjp (136) if you are eligible for something, you can do it because you are in the right situation be obsessed with sth vp (129) thinking about something all the time be resistant to sth adjp (129) not harmed or affected by something be responsible for sth adjp (129) 1 to be the person whose duty it is to deal with something or someone 2 to be the person or thing that has caused something to happen, especially something bad be stuck with sth vp (RS) to have something bad permanently bounce v [I or T] (133) to hit a surface and then move quickly away, or to make something do this central heating n [U] (129) a system of heating a building by warming air or water in one place and carrying it to different rooms in pipes cleanliness n [U] (129) the state of being clean, or the practice of keeping things clean come to light vp (130) if information about something comes to light, it is discovered

conduct v [I or T] (135) 1 [T] to organise or do something 2 [T] to stand in front of a group of musicians and control their performance 3 [I] if a substance conducts electricity or heat, it allows electricity or heat to go through it decline in sth n [C or U] (136) when something becomes less in amount, importance, quality, or strength diagnose sth v [T] (129) to say what is wrong with someone who is ill discriminate v [I] (RS) to recognise the differences between things or people do sth by force vp (133) to make someone do something by using physical strength downwards adv (133) towards a lower place or level dust n [U] (RS) a powder of dirt or soil that you see on a surface or in the air exhausting adj (RS) making you feel very tired exposure n [U] (RS) when something is often discussed in newspapers and on the television, etc. family doctor n [C] (RS) a doctor who sees people in the local area and treats illnesses that do not need a hospital visit gain independence vp (135) if a country gains independence, it starts to be ruled by its own government and not by another country gentlemanly adj (133) polite and behaving well towards other people grasp sb/sth v [T] (133) to take hold of someone or something firmly have access to sth vp (RS) to have the right or opportunity to use or see something


hay fever n [U] (RS) an illness caused by a bad reaction to plants that some people get in the summer, especially affecting the nose and eyes

pollen n [U] (128) a powder produced by flowers, which is carried by insects or the wind and makes other flowers produce seeds

a high incidence of sth np (RS) if there is a high incidence of something, it happens often

receive funding for sth vp (136) to get money from a government or organisation for an event or activity

hygienic adj (129) very clean, so that bacteria cannot spread

recreational adj (133) done for enjoyment

immune system n [C] (128) the cells and tissues in your body that fight against infection indigenous adj (133) having always lived or existed in a place

resistant adj (129) not harmed or affected by something rowing n [U] (RS) the sport or activity of moving a boat through the water using oars (oars = long poles with flat ends)

livestock n [U] (135) animals that are kept on a farm

slap sb/sth v [T] (133) to hit someone or something with the flat, inside part of your hand

minimise sth v [T] (129) to make the amount of something as small as possible

sleep deprivation n [U] (135) the condition of not having had enough sleep

mould n [U] (RS) a green or black substance that grows in wet places or on old food

suffer from a disease vp (129) to have an illness

on horseback pp (133) riding a horse

take action vp (136) to do something in order to deal with a problem

opponent n [C] (132) someone who you compete against in a game or competition

trip v [I] (133) to fall by accidentally hitting an object with your foot

padding n [U] (133) soft material that is used to fill or cover something to protect it or make it more comfortable

vaccination n [C] (128) when you are given a vaccine (vaccine = substance that stops you getting a particular disease)

phone-in programme n [C] (128) a radio or television programme in which the public can ask questions or give opinions over the telephone plot n [C] (134) 1 the things that happen in a story 2 a plan to do something bad 3 a piece of land, often for growing food or for building on

widespread adj (133) affecting or including a lot of places, people, etc. wrestling n [U] (133) a sport in which two people fight and try to push each other to the ground


Extended wordlist Unit 14 Abbreviations: n/np = noun / noun phrase; v/vp = verb / verb phrase; adj/adjp = adjective / adjective phrase; adv/advp = adverb / adverb phrase; T/I = transitive/intransitive; C/U = countable/uncountable The numbers indicate the page in the unit on which the word or phrase first appears. RS indicates that the word or phrase appears in the recording script (a student version of the recording scripts can be found at www.cambridge.org/elt/completecae). ttain sth v [T] (139) formal to reach a particular age or a level bankrupt adj (138) unable to continue in business because you cannot pay your debts be no point in doing sth np (RS) if there is no point in doing something, you should not do that thing because it will achieve nothing be of good character pp (139) formal to be someone who behaves well and does not break the law bona fide adj (139) latin real and honest

dead tired adj (RS) informal extremely tired despot n [C] (138) a very powerful person, especially someone who treats people cruelly detrimental adj (142) causing damage or harm dignify sb/sth v [T] (138) to cause someone or something to be valued or respected diverse adj (141) including many different types diversity n [U] (142) when many different types of things or people are included in something

ceremonious adj (138) very formal and special

do/work long hours vp (RS) to spend a lot of time working

challenge to your preconceptions vp (RS) something which changes your ideas about a subject, especially ideas which you had formed without knowing the real facts about a situation

Don’t get me wrong idiom (RS) said when you think someone might not understand what you say, or be upset by it

checklist n [C] (139) a list of things that you should think about, or that you must do citizenship n [U] (139) the legal right to be a citizen of a particular country compulsory adj (RS) if something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law contentious issue np (RS) a subject that people have very different opinions about and which causes them to argue cord n [C or U] (138) thick string cost of living np (141) the amount you have to pay for food, clothes and the other things that you need for living creditor n [C] (138) a person or organisation that someone owes money to cultural mix np (RS) a combination of people from different countries, with different religions, traditions, etc.

end up v [I] (RS) to finally be in a particular place or situation expatriate n [C] (140) someone who does not live in their own country feel like a fish out of water vp (RS) to feel awkward because you are in a situation that you have not experienced before or because you are very different from the people around you fit in v (RS) to feel that you belong to a particular group and are accepted by them flee v [I] (138) to leave a place quickly because you are in danger or are afraid for good pp (139) forever for years on end pp (RS) for many years get ideas across vp (RS) to successfully communicate information to other people get in touch with sb vp (143) to communicate with someone by telephoning, writing, etc.


get to the point vp (145) to start to talk about the most important thing

the odd day here and there np (RS) happening sometimes but not often

give rise to sth vp (RS) to cause something

persecuted adj (138) treated unfairly or cruelly because of race, religion or beliefs

hapless adj (138) having bad luck have a different take on sth vp (RS) to have a different opinion or understanding of something heroism n [U] (138) very brave behaviour higher education n [U] (139) education at a college or university where subjects are studied at an advanced level illiterate adj (138) not able to read or write integrate v [I] (139) to become part of a group or society integration n [U] (141) when people become part of a group or society involuntary adj (138) happening though not intended

place a strain on sth/sb vp (139) to cause problems for someone or something and make a situation difficult plinth n [C] (138) a square block, especially of stone, on which a statue stands put in more of an effort vp (RS) to work harder reversal of fortune np (138) when good things start to happen to someone who was in a bad situation before sanctuary n [C] (138) a place that provides protection schooling n [U] (141) education at school set up sth v [T] (RS) to arrange for something to happen, for example to start a new business

jaunty adj (138) happy and confident

settle down v [I] (RS) to start living somewhere that you are going to live for a long time, usually with a partner

language barrier n [C] (RS) when people are prevented from understanding each other because they speak different languages

stay behind v [I] (RS) to not leave a place when other people leave

lawful adj (139) allowed by the law live side by side vp (142) to live very close to each other local n (141) someone who lives in the area you are talking about make good vp (RS) to succeed and become rich marry up sth v [T] (RS) if two things marry up or if you marry them up, they match or join together mind you idiom (RS) something you say before saying the opposite of what you have just said, ‘You’d be fitter if you went running more often. Mind you, you can easily damage your knees if you do it too often.’ minor drawback np (145) a slight problem no end of sth np (RS) informal a lot of something, e.g. ‘no end of problems’ offset sth v [T] (139) if one thing offsets another thing, it has the opposite effect and so creates a more balanced situation on the dock pp (138) standing on the raised area next to water where passengers get on and off a boat overlap v [I] (RS) when two subjects or activities are the same in some way

stir the imagination vp (138) if something stirs your imagination, you find it exciting to think about or imagine happening tantalising adj (138) something that is tantalising is very attractive and makes you want it, although often you cannot have it ties n [C] (138) relationships that connect you with a place, person, etc. transition n [C or U] (142) when something or someone changes from one system or method to another, often gradually transfiguration n [U] (138) when something or someone is changed very much, usually in a good way treat sb with respect vp (145) to be polite to someone and show that you think they are important turn sth to your advantage vp (RS) to change something bad or difficult in a situation into something good that helps you unbearable adj (RS) too painful or unpleasant for you to continue to experience unskilled adj (139) without special skills or qualifications


Complete Advanced Wordlist

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