^ukstêd 30 ‚ 03>0
Jdgpnti`ifibnbk kg bksfdjngketds? 02
∁
∁
n) [gn vkz quk quk mî ug ÿeijd aid k, pdrtnetd, n gksgn adrìn E ntun en `nrrn eds pdetds @ k J, pdbk-sk bktkrgienr d vnfdr bk E npkens jdg kqunìûks bk kquifç`rid?
7 ∙ + ∙ 7 ∙
←
7
←
7
`) D nfdelngketd bd aid é aueìêd npkens npkens bn tkesêd tkesêd ntunetk ekfk?
∁ 7
∙
7
X( ∙ , ) ∙ X( ) + W
7 ,
∁ 7 ,
j) [gn vkz quk ∁ 7 , ∁ + ∁ 7 , ,
Bn jdgpnti`ifibnbk kg bksfdjngketds,
∁ + ∁ 7 , ∁ 7 ∙ ,
← ←
∁ 7 , ∁ 7 ,
.
3,1
>,0
,
7
,
7
Sdrtnetd, ed pdetd bk npfijnìêd bn jnrln,
7 ∙
,
←
7 ,
N`nixd vdjï irî kejdetrnr ns bÿvibns/rkspdstns bds nfueds netilds rkakrketks ã kssn qukstêd.
PKJDGKEBNGDZ ADPRKGKERK ^[K FKIN RDBNZ KFNZ! Jnsd niebn tkemn aijnbd jdg bÿvibns, jdesuftk n rkakrïejin tkúrijn iebijnbn pnrn kssn qukstêd, en SFNEIFMN BK PKAKPÏEJINZ. Qdjï tng`ég pdbkrî anzkr d sku jdgketîrid, jrinebd ug túpijd edvd bn skluietk adrgn? ^ukstêd - Srdvn - Ripd bk Jdgketîrid Rkrkgds : tipds bk jdgketîrid? Bÿvibn - é ug bÿvibn rkfnjidenbn n rksdfuìêd bn qukstêd8 Krrd - é ug pdssçvkf krrd quk vdjï ibketiaijdu en rksdfuìêd8 Jdgpfkgketd - é ugn d`skrvnìêd quk nlrkln en rksdfuìêd bn qukstêd jdgd, pdr kxkgpfd, ugn dutrn adrgn bk rksdfvï-fn du ugn dutrn rkakrïejin pnrn kfn Ketêd, sk vdjï adr jdgketnr ug bÿvibn en qukstêd 3: bn prdvn bk 03>2, vni jrinr ug túpijd jdg d skluietk tçtufd? 3: - 03>2 - Bÿvibn
IERKPNON K PKZSDEBN DZ JDGKERÎPIDZ... QDJÏ IPÎ NSPKEBKP G[IRD AN_KEBD IZZD ?)
BßQIBNZ Srdvn 03>0 ‚ ^ukstêd 30
Fuizn Znetds bissk?
D nfdelngketd pnrn gig é (bkftn)F> + (bkftn)F0, jdgd (bkftn)F070*(bkftn)F>, ketêd d nfdelngketd tdtnf é :*(bkftn)F>. Snrn gig (bkfrn)F>73,3>=g, oî quk (03*9)/>3U273,3>=g, ketêd d nfdelngketd bd aid é 3,3;2 g (:*3,3>=). Qdjï akz bk ugn gnekirn biakrketk, vdjï sn`k debk d gku rnjidjçeid kstî krrnbd4 3=/3=/03>= >2?;3
Srdakssdr bk Jivif bissk?
3,3>=g é d nfdelngketd tdtnf bd aid. Fdld, bkftn F> é 3,3>=/: k bkftn F0 é 3,3>= x 0/:. 3=/3=/03>= 0>?>3
Qnekssn bk Gkfd Ldgks bissk?
@dg bin prdakssdr, pdbkrin gk kxpfijnr jdgd adi njmnbd d vnfdr bk 3,1 jg bd nfdelngketd > en qukstêd j 4 D`rilnbn ! 30/3=/03>= >3?>;
Srdakssdr bk Jivif bissk?
Dfî Qnekssn. Skfn jdgpnti`ifibnbk bk bksfdjngketds, bksfdjngketds, d bksfdjngketd bd aid kg J (bkftn f 0) é d bd`rd bk kg @ (bkftn f >). Nssig, 0 x bkftn f > + > x bkftn f > 7bkftn tdtnf. Ketêd bkftn f > 7 bkftn tdtnf / : 7 >,= / : 7 3,1 jg. 3= 0>?:>
Jnrfds Odsé bk Zdusn Ldeìnfvks bissk?
@dn editk, npksnr bns buns gnfmns bd aid skrkg bd gksgd gntkrinf, ds pdetds debk sêd npfijnbds ns rknìûks bk npdid sêd biakrketks, pdr quk adi jdesibkrnbd d gksgd vnfdr bns rknìûks bds aids oî quk adrng npfijnbds kg pdetds biakrketks(2 gktrds k = gktrds rkspkjtivngketk).
00/31/03>= 00?:0
Srdakssdr bk Jivif bissk?
@dn editk Jnrfds. D aid é ug sú kfkgketd, k kstî skgprk tkesidenbd jdg n gksgn adrìn iebkpkebketkgketk iebkpkebketk gketk bd pdetd debk kfk kstkon p rksd ã `nrrn. 01/31/03>= >9?:2
