CFIIVU STOICA
30-a anlversare
a eroicelor Iupte, din februarie 1933 cull'rarc !o$ni
Ia 1duDtr.i
solhn:
.! prlqrl r \q*rii .rordor lrDE ,!. mui! @nto. rtfcn,'i ,i psrcLlrri
!
CLrsa muncjiorrc,
o,irc.ji nun.ij
de la oraF
nostrL popor srrbit6resc astrzi ti srle, inirogul rmplin rea r '10 , e rnr d. I eroilclc luf L JL. .efc r I or .r nltr li\ ll r lin lL ru r c lq33
diI
cclc nr.i ghrJloasc biiliilii de clasii p ri.le de ProlclrrLlrrl liirii noaslre, care au lnsc.js o paginlj de slorie r.l)i.rlloare in isloria nrircirii muncilo. r.ii, a Ltrti.i tolJ!nrlri ronin Deniru Iibertai€,ln' Doiri!a jrrgr! i crIlrlLiirji, fcniru inicicsele sale vilalc.
Iorpletlrd re\rr(llciir Lc cronodire, periru lflbuniiUl rca .onlitiilor d. viilli, cu obi{iive Doiilice pentru d.Do.raiie ii Droqrcs social
inhrrlind tero.rQ iilLaiic:i
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a resifrulLri burghezo hosieresc. cl,s. mdncilorre din Rotninia s.a ddi. cal in repclato iln.lrri La lLrpl:i. ln isioria miicdrii noasire inunritorrsli au rinas inscrise ascnenea nromenlc fol.e ca pute.ric, dcnonslralje a mun clltuilor de 1. Crhlj di. l!16 iflpolriva.iizbonL 1ri, denonslr.Lia do la 13 de.enrh.ie l9l8 a muncitorilor dir Ilrc!i.sii, valul revolullonar din anjl l9l3 1020 !i l,ntLn grerelor dln aceasLt Drrioadi culBjnind cr greli genomu din 1920. c,re a cu. frins jntrcsrl Drol.lariat ri all. c.lcs.rii de oa.
ir.fl .i r.incji, Pliinidit in io.!l rn.st.tr li?itilji. ljr idrl (:onunisi ilin ln,ninrl. a condrs clasa
nii n. lor tu- la trn si. d. e.llrLni .crolrlionare, prin' 1r. ftrc un loc de.ifste il o.rjrir ltrplel. din 1929
i, .rrc fl
ar varrri singrli min.r i {lir l-r|.ri. Prin inploari .l .truiLcnLl lor .!nLr1i!, r! volrLti.nrr, prin iorra ti I r.lfl .r:lnlrrrii, Drii nrviiti'n nlcle liosn:e ti ei'.leLe L,r in fir1, so ci,li, ntrll. h,fir rl:0 t.rLarie l(ril3 tr ridicrl pc o lr.rrlri drai iJinirr aceste tr!Ll1ii. ru ro.stil!ii nr nrttdrl de &1i(rtr. jn l.z\,:rirca Drrlidrli ti r iIlregii noa.(r. mliL:ri r r.ritrtrcsii. b icb.u,ric I9ll3. clasr nrrn(ilo,rr. nr|..nd ..r., arars:rzii sdle, 0arlidLl ..nuiist, si x d.. .rons1..t to4r rev.lutionrri, s, D.riicstri cu puler. ro s.en, istoriei c, clasa sdclrli.d. n.i jnriiriati, .xDoncnl!l inl.rcselor vilrlc rl. inh.gulri Dopor In a.$le l ple s a! itrliir I ritrl rile parlid!lui, lcgil!ri1. srl. c! nxs.ic.rftr.ltorre. r. nranileitat p t.rrl. crfn.ilal(.a sa (1. r trhll liz. ornr.rii nrrn.ii ii a i (ridr.. nr lr tlx prniru inlipitrircx Jn si!nll .a1e i\trrn:e. tdiln, .llbdrrea por.rrli .lir jrgul exti.,tirii lrtrrsh.zi rr)ti.' resti si ,l i oblrii inperi.lisle. Er!i.ele lup(e a e celeri..til!r ii )cl.! :liLor ru rriL.jrit lolDdatil o rieuroasi aiiorarc lc roi inlsnrlonali a proleiarixiLLLri roiinr. Jr ronditii cjnd rcxciiun.a iricrnatio.aLi trecrse lx.irniL:i, cr_.(l in Gcmani, tusesc lnstxurrt:i di.1niLtrJ lri Iliii,r tl h.zna trscismrlui inc.;,(r ii sc nrlir(lJ l crjrtJrr Lrropri. lup1.L. di i.l,i1 .ric r .onsli1ul1 rn nicsij i.tl:i.iirrl a,l .sa1 rftn.ixrirl!|Ll .1. rrciLLtirl.ri, ar dcnonsLrxi sD rl|,1 nr.lnl on.rri ,lcta;r' .rois.rul ciasei mtrn.ilorrc din R,,xri ii meft de ILrli al n)xril . r i 1l rl(J ,1i ,irlr r c! 0
{li, lob'L.rie ru r!trt loc pc tutr!L l .ri z. ...f. n!, din 19211 lgii! catc . LinLr' 1 ltrmrx ,.ril,s.,r J -ai r ".Liie irul,lELon r re-ji r' ,nJtr r ,iJLrl'eir iratrri Drodr.ii. li llor .nl,lrlirLt, . Nlli ,ni jtr xincal 3Lrizi rilioanr dr \omeri. dc l:iixi 5 nr.not , , ! n t'trlt ,Li, i 8r r.jr c\ rer lir ri I't l- r{rLr '
.elor Int n!LL, J ! LL r Ir. lr 'i I ',i, / ,DDo. r!, , in t o .rl si r, . rcrdcnL. Lu, .r cntindr je Ldtodatil sptc l.\: ca nrstn ni.flul .ci mai as.rlil inrPolrlvr lltcrLi
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dtrnllnlr R!' ri lr j'ur!r !,,n...r Ltr Ll n flk I 'r,t,nrrj rnl r 'li\e.iL I.!Lt r' i I r r,r r L.nx s., n m.,din5lc rr otr^ ,t! r l)ll Jr x.rl. rlilrrnr nind i!idr!i rr)r,:Lr,! lx rdni l.t. , rrrLtrrl ri iridlnr rlc, in.h.1.(r i ru rL$oa$ irl)ri.. tilnr.,,i l rtL i sir rle i,rli1'Dri! dcri, .i1.nrrc, \oni,jtrlri LLc m,s,, .rxIr ri .rn.rtr. ldnL. xrcs1.. nnphLindrr sr cu el.{Lcll !rrve r. 1ri7.l in .gri.trl1frr. Cirlin. i.sirc din d.zaslnl e.ononiic. ctr1'cr nclc b!rshezo..Dsjcr.fLi au.ontraclrt i lprs o srrie d! impnmrlLri h.ondilii inrobitonrt.:L nc r.ptat r\r 7i; rL . plrn de .:r .rc de Li ai.n.vr, triiioa!.1{. ..cr!1\' .r s,.rilic r" .nr. l,rrern QL ,r' i/ n dc,oJtunrr I lilra 5 .!, .r rur.l i, ror nrtr.lo rr itin, r0 lrr nriltl Lun r or. rfu ii i ' L suirsl.jincn nnlrr r...lorr, xr corccsiojjxl (ru:1!rin rar1. r* dc rcrll .lioral, a .c..Itrt conLro lrl dir..l : i a..slor LrrsL' ri .n rr!scsliu iiiirrn ci.rc r rllor iirs( L!1li dc slrl. ra Ban.x \x1lo. 'nr r
nal;i. ciiilc ldaic llonri.ir liin,l 3s n,l si m,i adinc jnleddaiii caDilalulri nronopollst strnin. Ccn.rilirl. lrnere ntri n, r-i pol inch D!i . rlr rinL!le inLluriie rlc oJD!,ii m ,n.,i in 1,.i ni I Scinlcrca repelaln a salarillor, concedieril. or sivc ti pensionnr 1. lorl.le, (l i.ril.le laxc $i iJn poziie. scrnpirca arlicolclor de p.ini necesil.lc an dus clasr n rnciio.re la Lrn sr.d (lc sir;lcirc dc ncsrport.l I risiriiq.rca 1a s.1c , etccl.lor oizci, dc!rlorTJrel tr.li. or iercoe, ,.v.r1 Jrruflj. lor mDozrl!.r \i!.'rn(tcr rdtrs.scrr lJ i,r n.r rj n Iometire trr,injdrri i ctr sal, i'1, ,l, 7urii nit, hl. cd LunLl.. ltrn!ironrrr LIE slJL ,n\rlJt.. .L Dru tesoiLldL.JL o sl.rta c n ri, rf.I ;,jli "r mjcii ncersLori il chiar micii ri micii m$0riiii,
In rrll .r idr. Rum nr. . I, o j oojil lji n . r orputcr inrpLriLli5ie, Li errJ'mru\a..rin mi liiare gr.l. in !.dcir.a prcsiii.ii unel r.i agresi!ni lort. t. (ltL i r r ,n'.ns,k trunde e r .J i rlului nonut,ol' :tl 3u d!, r \ir
birca suverrnilSlii ,si la subjogft.a si nr.i acrcn, tuali a trrii de ciiirc prieriLe imperialisle. Oicnsn'a ecoromi.i a clasclor doninanle nn
polriv, rnel!lui dc
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masclor se inplctc.. pc
plan polilic, cu restring$.. Iibcniililor ri drcDlLts rilor domocraticc. Conconrilent cu vot.rea lcgil.r anLinnncitorerti carc inlcrziccr drepltrl la src!,. cu dizolvaren sindicalclo. unltarc..xcluderc! dir parlam.nt a dcpuiatilor al.ri dc nrascle niunciloarc pe lisielc Bloc!lui Ituncitoresc Tirinesc. cer.trri1e ccle hai re,.lionarc,lc Durgh.T,ier .sl mosi.rlniii sprijinea! ri in.urajNu din ce in .e nrni i:itir orga. niz,tiile lerorisie t.scislo.
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O nare conirib!lic la lrlla nnPlriva .ccrlo. lcrLlrn r. cii r la .lxborJr a \, 3pli JtLr r lraLt c r f.l.r t.rme sj orlode 3le actr\rlit re,nlLli"_ nfe dc nra!li ; arlus (o!ariisrn Gh?org|i! Dej. L
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nrclict, fc scclii, pc dri mnllc s(iii,- pe nrtr.prinrlerc sr! drtDU, r.ie cen{rn t.ro\jar arra.lui.li.r ac.nci itrn'e noi de oi{trnlzarc con:ia it 1.0{!l cli xl6c fe L,rzc derrorrnii.c, ]n id!ni,ri l.srlrisr, dc riltrc inir.asa nrasii mu citdc.sfii .lc r.prcrrnhLr fo loli nuncitorii, indilcrent de afarlcnlnta 1o. noliri.i,..nuni5lj, so cirl.dehorr!1i, mcmbri ai al1.r tiriidc snu intr ci tori rcorgafirali, liind .5it0l cxDresi! c.. mai larsii a rniliilii lor de voill:l sl ..iuic l! arrl loc, d. as.nrdu, {, iuiilc rrg onalc, iJr cafu dc l.grlii cchri.tilo. r! .lcs ..nrlk1. r.sionr lc dc
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trebrie sahatii . Sii tic h.il.atc si azvirlile pesie boid chiar si Iceil! ii constiluli,.rtideDocratici, sii sc insliluic di.Lnlrrn.ca nrrj riguroasi, si sc
1r!fsfonnc .sasinann in Jn!s,j si irnDUicare, DUrcjtorjlor,., la I-rponi, in nrolodi pern.rcrli ,[ e!.cflr]nr LLl, lr ller\tJ nLlenrr ,,r3.tr1'
(, ,;i ,h n{, ri sir'i 1. r rcJct,lr'ii tr r 'a doar loar sc va ,,salva 1am', fl)ii.re5li shczo adicii pri!il.gii1c ti Inzurul as!trlLorilor, domina-
1ia capilatuiLi nu!'poiist I lmpoiriva acestor silb3iic! nrrisuri repr€sire, rrri drl a sllbillt s, se trc.ct Ia orsanizarc. rnor roi acln ri, .are sii ifrbinc afrnrc. re!cndiciirilor cirtieaie cu lLrttn inpoirn,a sl:Gii de ascdnr, n ierorii 9i iascls n!lri, pcnlru drettrtri si libe.tiili drnro.raljcc. ln ac€sic Jnrtrejuriirj. tl.nnra 1ir gjiii a Conrit.lul i Cenir.l de ac1itrne, care r .\1rl loc la lncqiuiol iu.ii lcbr!aric 1933, a lilliirit nilsuri pcnlru d{lant..ea Lnui nou val de sr.vc la Aleljerele Cri!i1a Si in .cnhclc Ieroviare rlin
in.ziu. rle l3 tcLruaric a! declarai .' o,"o-", ie erclor, cel"i.\t din al!j ",,., Jonrtrta r:uic torn r oratu ui s a Jl rt a ;b rl .le lurt2 lor (o eLtLrd lrutoai(, or9,n z nLr ere\c , Lrn";stralL\e \i denron\krlii d. r rrdi, id cdrsuL .,,,i: i r a\rt lo' .,ourri .d oollir ! lanJ mi \'reuroase drlidnr d. l!rrJ rr '!l 'err I lr\ u:.ea. Tir"n.Jrr r Ln arrr oLtr-r lnLercLn \ pfuinl npirr ruLi !reLr nLo'J irl.i li Cfv 1r. sd,leliprle-e lLptr Ln rr9i n'tn , r.r m ..k'sie L{\€ir'Ll a treLLt lJ Jre;1rr.r' r n.en ei ,r,: la i;( ls tebftdri. a ro Llur; ori' L. ,tr nrinbrL ar .on tlu ur LerttJl de -t:.. .u to\Jr' lul Cheorglre .,, L ,ne Ir (,le.nhulre. 'rtrnh r otrrrelor l.crk Jle 'nLmt'r pr t,r;r i an;!':ist du Ronin a \i Lln !nrr rine o llu!!, L-!n Lnr't J ( niicl.lor 'lc xlrLN rFrrr Drr a ersili noL t. I L r I Lrt sr 'nnt cntrP denr{2rer rtt L r I rotrritc. .r i 'nd rlit I'i dtrnrai( nl,Ll nri:tl( n' l r l"r Lehri ti ' 'o hoLir rea rl. lLtt rrrr'rr ln . 'nrnerLr - r Lle J l!l'1 rr0 nr driiLrc !\errl! r1l ,r nrrr rd un dc LJ Cri,ild grevl rrJrJ .r rl. r nrd\ or.Lprrrd Lrr i €r.i'm q cerLn ;cdrinrl rtlLejsa rnc nr' a rl-l FrL r!r' rc 2 er nr d'r rurn*Lr,ea cr,i r or r ftst l'r lilot 1' o riirio ! |erJrc a . n,llLJt rrdr'i_ r lirrr ,rrer strirr lL a:r,lrt, e^i'tor1r tr,'i \r corrLLtelLl r d. rbrici D.,' Dtrctr Psl dLL i, 'are lu'* JsntduL 'D.r ,'n .ras i.e,Lal. r nnr t ri f1rcr'l r' ! brJnr' .lc la Cri\ii', fitr irTind IpoLluri d G oinrcnilo. mufcir 'i r;scolind tor11 nrr l.i . -, * t.-,*" \ altrn laLtrri m I d€ rrepaile 'r sfrr atel e' rtil piri Lnii ." t"t. ^"u Astl€I.
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li s r aliirral Diluri
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dc a r:irisi atcli.r.n,. nrntititile !r 'n!n.il..il.r doni lr!.hnlcrea tocrh,i: z..i :i srtc de mutciiori .ad L.i\i ii riiniti (lc g..nn., f..1. 2 0(10 ii tl lr..Jint. iir inhcrga lar: v.rl.r r.trr.:itrnii de i, Cri!i1. i ridlcal nrr friai !.1 dc ni i(larilrle,
cxf.irn.t i r gr.vc. dcw,ri1.aiii. r)r riiri talii de shxdii ir ori:c si rcr1r. nuncil!rosti. strirg.n:a zc.l rlc nril de isciilihtri nc rrol.!1. publicarea ' dc :rlirolc :ri ,lmlir,lii ir presi irr trixnl strijin!l .cie istc. 'ru.it.riiniip.rii.iprrca^jtr1rar.a ..drild hrsi riali a arestalilor.n
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terzi tetrrclille cdili.i!1tri lumiros xl Rorninicl cialislc ile aslizi r (/rtdrze pretl !11t ).
.i irr anririlirca cel.r tlilor, .elor .rzuli in lupi. pentrr liber ca si a ll,1!fttr
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Lil 1ttrr'rr-tr|1. l, llrinreLlde.tri lirif LrrrL l ltrr.J ne.ir. iu J$lo r\upra Jer r P\t Ldi ntcl.r o nrire vi. 1o;e polili., r proleia.iiL!l!i. rL rn
Sillbali.a reIresi!ne de Ia C.tui1a nu x i.hnrl voirrlr .1. ltrptii a clasei rnrn.ltoare. DitrLpotrivt, 2nii .r..,',,trD.t ru ctrnosc!i o conli. i cres' lere r ,.titrriLo. dc lrfti nrun.itoresli. l-r t,lclt. Iurt.le de clas, niuncito.r. in fc nnrrrie l!33 ar (lnt r srea Lorittr.:i rcgim tui hrrgh.ro nrosiercsr ar llinrit Inrcesrl dc :!lrczrr. a ar.il' 1,. l]rmarea inirdillr , tost defliril s!v{rntrlfi de .,nririi ntrl. .l lti Vaida \'!evod, irr carc !irlrrilc n:ar1itrnli dln lrri 5i de pesle lr.t,r. isi puscseri mari st,erj 1c, frriran. .i.n' sivci ca rilalislc i'ftotrl\ r tireLtrl i dc lmi ,l c.loi .e nrtrd.es. si satisiar.nx ! or re!endniiri .le acoslm. rcrurlnr., la aplicarea,,plantr1!L de la CLarc\r', rctDsere, cortrol.riLor shiiii l-!tldr rll i.bru,rie au ninitldit tortcle dc rr..rjli.. aflilasclste, a0 irrLirTi.t .u !n tn rlc.ni l.sciz,r{r 1ii.ii \ llsi x ninali aflicar.n plafNri lor dc .n.nr. x fn.i ,.noi as.zilri r.tstlttLlionalc , clab.ul! lx nrcc0r(ul .nflLri 1933, cfic heLtria
s:i inliLrtrc rcgim!1 tartid.lor tolilice ri si .onsiirilersci instaurarea dictairrji regalc. in lebMrlc l93l existau conditiica, alituri de
ccl.rjiiii nin itelierc, s, tie ati,iinr lrpti riDrr. {:ilorii diir cclclallc scci..rc dc ,ctlvitntc .ld C.F.ll.: er.. de rlenerra. fosibll ca lu0lele .ele. rislilor sj |.h.liiLilor s:i s. lfursfonn. iniro srevi geneml,i, cu solidarizarca ni j!iLl lor . ccl.r Dai lrrgj pii0ri ale popuhlici,. ..1i!nllor le lltii ale liiriinnrij. Dacti acersla ru s a re,li2.t. dacii ri i. perioada cons€cfli\i lrpicl.r din IeLru,ric.ezultatele dobindite pe linia iniiririi
lee:jt!rilor f.rldului cn nrasele r ar Iost p. .1cplin fiLcliticaie, cauza rezidi 1n prlerrricele r:ir.isile,le .|.4!nirf)rlui, se.larisnrhri. lcndinlJor
nai eristan 1n actiriiitc. si a cofdrccrii srlc din acca !r.mc. Fa.ljdului Procesrl nrscc.ai conrluclilorihr in!ncilornnii .cnrislc .si teholisic s a iranslonnrt nnr o tribu.i (lc a{rirascare a rcgiDrrlri l)rtrghezo nr.sie' resc, de fr.frg.rc.0oliiicli t,rl !lri c.mfrist. ca !l)irr1d curajos ii tcirn .cior ce 'l nncrcicld -- prnr cr!nr m f.esc. Desi in lanturi, ac!z,1ii tul 10. c,re dezvifui, zdeljiftl despr€ viala d. mizerie, srlernrio si rohlc a ornrcnilor mrncii. ar;lia telLrile de lfpti .1. D,riki!1ui au derc fil ei iirsi5i r.trzaiori. Cnrd. la irn l din i ercga titril. c.m'sliru1 reeal i a cerut .,si rispnndli la de izolare de masc care
inlrcbilri. nu slj ,crzc. to!.risn1
Gheorstie Glrcorshiu Dej a riisFr$s: ,,..,nn er ac!z ! noPorul ,nuncitor acuz:i ! si el tr€bri€ si .lle Dai alcs din nc€aslii sali, cn, cu oricite impolriviri, va pentr! acei care i-1! veni vrchea rispunderilor lrii.:izii o soarli de robi", lar anrcninl.r.a prere dinielri ci v, s!sfcnd, dezbaierile isi a1r.sc ristunsrL: ,,a.6ta este !a p.des isioric clrc t!
ocJtu li susoenJat, El vJ in.€lJ, n r ti sirrDlu, ilrt, cr r"t't,ftrer erplorfrrii . : L, rJJe\rr, lovariij, nra.elc troccs istoric al lupLci poCorul0i L c.r_ D( lrr l,L tate nu s J \l r: t atLnc irnuJt, r,ltrs lr (nfln nrrre. re,Pr'l \1ior . r.girn!]li ie explorlarc i] as Prire in larn noas_ P;i'; 1,,8, tr Lrn.,l' sur,difltJh , nrisol.r mtrn,rrlrsli trrrr c'\ | 'r s tclof LIF nrr'lolr care, intruntitd ameniflii.ifu Persccrlill., ve' 'si (.luri e n.ru lr nru.es 'l r toat( tir i pr lrr r'i .el.rj\ peholrlil' r ci r! r rp. ri F. 'i 'cJto prmJ l.r r,l, rirer h Itrpl 3.r e P n fPn!n._ p rrle nresrlc. d ,liun sLr 5 r l,rn\erinLl tlin r_ !rnlc a ,l,frrit. .,iteeorii soclr e 5 .ar Lere.rtr e t'erd ea Jrcrt iln nro.a L consl t if . crr t nr.re cr J lp in oa.e J crotrelor lllle LJir
r I l'r3':i Itrnl. el-.tio rplro: n rJ errirt rri rrL riulr r , ' ' rntreAri de7' voltiri nlidi.are, oriscirii r.vol!liotrre djn 1.ra p
i!urm rslori€L oilr lenirr il J r"astti n'
noastr.i
n. torte lt I tt Le d n t bi,rr.i. rr hicnrnat o rnrrc scoal:i .lc .ducitte re!olulion.r:i. atr contrinril l. ridicar€. f!ternici a con5iiinlci snle de clasii i .lc .u arlilat ln nrod dcoscbit de pregn,nt ct Iorta cltscl rntnciioare slii in onil.tca ei, ci !nitalea de acllue esie o .ond ip r 4irlr penir! rrreuriri r.luluL 'i LU ,lLcrlor tn L'ftr lnrpofr !r L rsclor .. loJ_ Lupt€lc rlin i€br0aric a! d,t o loviirtri oporlr_ nisnrdl i ii rclonnismulLli di. mitcare! rnu cito_
r.js.i i ch. ci
rer1rtr
.1.'r ru cit..te a d0vc it rrri
nrzL iii1.ll ci ar elilernre din idgdl er' D .nliir i { asr Dr rll i)l 1,.1 girl real ratcr iiuirai
u 1 l,ri,tL r
.ur r'1 nr rJ.l n
'. nrL, iirLt
l, r
I'i
I
ri ltri
re .ii
.. si gtrr. lo(, so.ill, cri)tbih sii' rncai.ii rrr jrirl tiitr t 1o1r cci rs0dr. (trl .le.ondtr.ilor ai rnrltri ntrr.il.r , l, t, r !l Plr lrl n 1r ' , ,\L E e\nl.rr I I 1l 10 'rt tor' r,rr , { noLt( r tr1 i r nlL.lr .1. ' i lrnte c P.rti rs..v rl tlirii, cl!!r ntn.1orr.. {iul .onfnirl \.1 dcrr.nslr:l Drtriolrqirtrl flcr' L,rl!. lrol r i ! r,1 r" Ac. l trrt nt.L \r L r I r lnL J i ntrrril. 1r nr t l!l ., rc'. | n \.L.1ii1i .c. 0iri ni.irtttr !i Dr.slig !l Drni' rik .clor cc irur(.!. {lrlr r.inr rin nr rirdL nntolrnN cct.r s1ikr. sa A.n\ rrttrl irr rn!.i nrr\rLrr t iilo \ n:.sL rl c rrprcsirc ir rlolrlrr intRe n,r!/r 'rr L \i r ror I ,l fl '1, , n!,'1.. /, neriarc . rLii rr.!'r(il1tr.,3.1tr {lrct)1' rl cct,ileroili. rle siln irrL )o1ri!r ti\elrlui rlo 1 i n! celor (c trrfn.cs. 1r)aL' rc$le. .u vicrii f.Lit re
iihil iirtltrcrlf in trrxre n t).11i(l.Lo, l,!rA|.7c, nr(r.iehi a parll.ltl!i nallonal 1i-rin.sc O co\ir.!iloar.lns.nnitaic 1t :vnl !L ftrlc ( n ldi 'arI i r !i,1a parl].11 Lui ll rLrsrl si nr ' flnn lrptclo. din fc,rrrric. rfrlirlfl i r l.sat sl.ins llc dctasancrl.lir rl. hxri rle clalcl n r rilorrc El s a i tilri( Drin l"lr,k. s
in rni.l' rilc sr e a .cL(tr nai c.nnraln{r si nri rc \.lflionri(. .lcnrtnte ptolrL.rt,, lr.trL .Lc o 1..s.-
bitii iinr.iintrlii iatil liind silu!1ir ncsxtisiiirii_
i,,ri1:. driDori{ici so.lnlo r l,, dLlti liirait monenirc (lc trnld. lra.li.fino nr LrDleLe di'r n:Dr.rl! !i nr c. e {l$tr-t0r,lc nr arii ce ar rirn.t. ai rnr.i . .lGei rirrtiir,rre s r I ridn3l riLnrcr,rso rld e.lc con.l!.il{tri rc\.tr(orxri .:1l11i, cexii ir5er:.abll {ic nrns.le ,fufciLltr.sti 5i.tr o bogrl: c\t.rl.nli n x.tiril;i1ii n,rir lolLic in rinJr flle d(r:td r ,,1 L e i ! Lire oi,l. r' ivt "r. c,r. r ",:,rt, rart -(r Lui, l:irirci in.i ir.. l0j f.llliril i,!nl.gr.,i. i,' c 'dir.r , riLrl:i d. rrrr r .nrat a rirrdtrr lor l, l. r.., ce a drt t,rr(id ,lr I lDi b ilalca I e a co,i lu.e.u src.es lut)1a 0. 1n, risltnrarea {iicL.1r.ii Iascistc. rernrtr , eiri{r,re. r.voluli.i Polrlnrc si constrnea s..irliinrrL !i C.Prcitatcn d. orgr_ fizrrc a nrasel(r,rurc l.arc, clanirirn.a Coliiict, . i ?cn rc ri ! I, (iti ir ,i'.llJ pr r r iilr t1tal.,le ri .I ra_ lJLrdr\nJr ,t ri .r c ei ntr L 1..,r 'll I /t. iL r ri 1r tcrrshlc .r. J!.Lf ., re. a\ rl lr t'1nlc re lovar:iifl aildtr!h. llh..tlrLi! D. (i/,/.":c rrtatniLc, t,i.lurgi1., utal. ) l, flcc (fLridllor ,!i 0etroliillktr dt .orill i it ur irror lJognt de nriilr rlnl. pentr lonlc se.toaicl. (1. rrllvlLal. alc part {lrirLi. lxn nin) !. trl rL !\|r', 1',, \!l,ldetrEl, i i.rqrn . un{ arl, ,,, r '.r ul nrre J. I irt Jirr l.rr .lrnrn , r1f lu \L .ir i , rlr i!lL e rnr. - q(\, 'r'r'r.-tJlLr .'.,,1," ri ii , rr..l r,rt,LLli nrli i, tr ri o,, ,tr.t,- rl! D,tiL' ' ':drc n.r LL;.,1u.r1!r r.r.trLl, Lt'i rn tj'r r P , r ,llj rl,t n rri l'l -,,..1,.-r.-.. lcsric. . dc dig.niralll ,,,i ..n i,'" -*-"
{lctrofrlic trogre.ist, antliascisi, ctr parlicipan,. unui nrar. n!mir de intel.cttrali, scriitori, onneni de rliin{i ti cultr!r, in reztltacaracler
telo oblrnule de parlid pc calea r:nrririi nr .crxsia 0c,ioadi a un i larla iro.1 Do|ulrr..1il.s.in. Ecout pe care 1an av t accsic ldpLc ln .rndurile lnrrnirnii si-a gisit crprcsie in r_nlinrlarea. itr r933, a I-rorLul!i Pl0earilor, orsanizalic d.nro(aiici a liirinirnii nrrn.itoare. care inci in I9lr'l a inchci,l un hont comln de lnpti cu pariidrl
conrtist, in nncnsiii.rrc. .clirnilor 15r:terii
de
Dccltiirtrnid! sc in 0llnii perioada a .rili cco nomice nrordrale ti Iiirrd in{lrcti.lc n! .!mai infoiriva ..f t,IL1ri rrLtohlon, ci :i x poziliilor dclinute in lara foislr:i .lc norx,lolrrrlle \i 1)in.ile
ni rizboitrlni arliiovic 1ic, lrflcl. ili lrlnrrric ,u r!!t o mare irn. portanl, irrtcmationaU,.u lorit irr politica 5i in stiiirro, nnf.tri!. preglit
inlrcicl{, i[l]criaLi! iLl!i. A .rcscri prestirtiul irn.n,llof,l rl .lasei n rfcitorre drn Rorirria, ni{.ror.dirfrisLii n dxl o nralt:i afrcric.e LtrDlc' lor mur.itorhnij cete.iste. Org.0rl tlc prcs:i dl Irlcririnrn.lej Combistc scrir .:i luplele cctcritiilor sj petroliSlilor,,vor ini.a in isloria nisctrii nnocilor€sti internalionale ca !n4 din pasidile ei
CD prirni rinicarc a prolet.riatuhj dtrpi ifsliurrre^ dlclal!trij hlilrrijic jn GJ rrnia. lir .lc diI nlrunri. au denionsirat cir clasr nioncilor.c rsic
prlncif,ln
lo{, n luflci rftil,scisle;
ntrnicrorse
0.rli.lc roirufisle ii nrtrnciiorcrli, sr blnriind a0or tLrl De .are nvn)ele sl ndodclc d. orgrnizare si dr l0piii ftnosiie de lroleiuiai rorrir I au 2dus
i Lr'b0J'l rei L, uru ur wnL n t e\ferienli ,,.,, ' ,i".,r: at !l ri nrtrn t..re rL rrrlat toi .da!t ii acc!le l!rlc reDrczinti u. .rcmpltr irr .ullel L.r 5r n ina+ nr nPnl(' prolPl r rtL lro ' L 'a( ,Lr ,,ln dceaslS fcrioad:t "rila ln Al'rl!r. arl i , t.r ,l rt. r11:orrl .Ll r' ",cr.i.: h,ota 'i!itorllor ' l$o!iJri romini an penlrr' nrunritorii rerovi.ri .""ani,i. '. *,hnat. 'n(rlurilor ,lh lo,te tirile ea cste dova.la ci torla clasei irrnciioare;ste imensi il de aeinlios atunci ciftl $te rniii. rlind :r bazn irontrl rni. .€vol!1ioflar" .c'L .rgani'l P rt Ll'Llri ..Orice nu'trilor z ar L,odrrnisl Enll',. ' Dai ! lvorl.r' din va vcdca in ncest eroism al 1S lebrua.ic l!33 n rcitorilor rotrini o retlcc!.rc a lotnri.ii de a risc. npoLrivi rodelor r€n.tiunii .,1'ir.ri.r. li'. torl€ lJrilc. Noi ritlicrrn liclin
iD;insJ, linuir de tovJr.tul no!lru 'nuncitor din Ronnfir ri o Jr.enr rniinte in lupLr .onLrt lronri.i cl.re !lonrinrnte" ' i,;norstrc' lle J c de e nrknrrlLonJ :n ' di pro lcinr, clasa ft0rciio!re dc trctutindcni si a rn. flii.slat acLir sol arilnlc. afzit gla'!1 rirri. Cu o marc todi sa lictrl ji lr,les. r DruorLl r so\rclLc. d de fl'.rle 'l' jL r r'it .l n rrrrlr ( cho!lo\ ci3 "r,arrlrrte B!learir, lJ g.ria, Grc.i.. Anglin l lia Polonia, s rll. I r .n LrroreL. .LLe .\drcrtr i, \\ c, Alrr , , . r, .r. C","., la.0 .L[ of , i L]uh . " ,lenocr.liL repicTerirnli rLLrct ti d tltdri nrnrLliJ c
a grlerrelor bu.sh.zo lroiier.tli.
rLoxlLLDr,'Lru.tr'1' lupt'l .i rri un tii .L Du,oruhi ndnr i, , t,entrr 'r ,, r irkun { r.r;Jrrr ir LatilJ. nr!, r' cpdlill i enrkic si lasar.le. rrcrlil'.tre trrlii dintre.l :! ., jcrltil \ixla Iisuri lDdin.rsQ {lc crii, Dnslrrlc fe \ecr in nirnr .lascr nrLt.itonr.. nr I lc c iil()riel dc leL
Pri\i1(. i,r 0rrsDe.trrr isl.rlei, l!trcc rlir te, Drcmerqatorrc ndl{r Jititi Froluli.nrirc c3.c au .rs cl,i inurclrorre df 1rr, roaslr:, ni krntca nraseLor..nrcn .r nrtrtr!ii. lx !icl(r'ii rsul,rn clasclor €xrloatjloir.
bhrri. l9iil 5jrt
ln ani nrlue.ali rl (lr{r(rtrii iascistc, ri {l llorini. a fosl lirit, in prripastia r:izb.iui! $i frtrrl rriiso!ielic, .las, rrurcitoar. in lr!nie q parl il corirnist, linnrd -ru! slegrL apiririi in ro16rlrtr nrorrle. a iosltinr.at o reobGit]i r.ti \ilJt. I I fl r r cr .r rr I ilrrr.r trtr' ur rur{ lor I lr ol fu in r/, , I'no fl\. I r( rjr rtl,trrcsticre !i r ocup. rlllo. hillc.irli UriaSr c lirl ft.ro 11n!r.r i I clrs.i foashr nnr rciloar. I asclor lxrgi .lc oartrcnild. Dunctt, rtu \i. f i .\trFsre it,i"le in ,1,. llril ,r r'.rrn.l.r dn ,,ir n no r,.,. . 'ir rrcLlc'.|Lrrte re l.r lJ Ar.Ll l r,, 'n \oltrLr I t,'1.rr..re i,, rr:ll n rt,tr,r', , iototrl nnnr perta ln;1.0rarea .ogimr ltri (1., ,no.ral f.l[iar $i .onslnrircr socixlisfi rlr i. s n sch rbrl ni ilaDcIhL l:i1isare. D,Lii.i t.r iLr.. Rdnnrid n 11.!.fil o 1,rr ' rnr ir latti. c! o in,ltrrlric Sj o ,gri(,lllr:i socii isti i'r Dll,'ii {lcz. lollrrc, cr o crliur:i i',i oriloare in lnr! nonslrii, irr care a losl liclridrlri c\Dloat.rer onul i {lc ciir. .dr, naDeril rrrcli lrt ies. o Iia1i n.uil. ca stijrri r 2i I,roprii or .lcslln.. hrcr rnllL 5.: de tu[]elc tnrn.ii lor, (lc relrllatelt' (1.,\ollirii c.rtir. a
(:i.! niai nrir.r l;- crccrjic a p.lrorrtr i. carc nmpld rlc rnindrio inhnile orif.'iilor mrf.ii..it.
victoria d.0llni a socinliJrirtrhi. S-n
inlinfil .!l
Lpt.,alt'.trir rnrrn tar.Lr urllrrtlri
I
"trrrLei islori.., gLLtril,ise|r nr noile coiidlLii 'rrLrL.Jr! \ ifJ.!li e'le iL !crLLr
.r.insto. lrx,lilii 'L\ulrLr)rar!. rc I.r{ LrfLI.'r ' e rr et:i i noi l tr'o ufilrle de fc7(li1ncin.t. cla;. mtnci ntele, ildtcr i.6 'r r s .!r.!rrrL!r!1tr :r 'I Jre I.r1r h sl e i"rin 'rl.l,.c rrsrl r orqres! il I r F; nr.[ r .r ]r ' TTl.k,' rl rarlldrlri ir vcnrrcr 4csiilirr rli cot'
strrclci i;. al s1c silrcrcrii lreItalc la..munlnn \)tlltdz! 1rt.'rL. ttl Lt't 4ntr ) rn.r' lr r sL por.r trrrK I cL nr \tq rir. /'i n tl.L! s|irr! 6te PlLriltl I\ n!il, r p , ,.nLlrLrtonl .ru t, n \i lr!! ?,r "r. L in trpr. \r dJi t1r. ol/r ie t n'rL i fr ' nln ,. / r n, r,l Lr.ri sol'l llr iJs.l. cllurc. ,nrtl.1ll n;iirr esl. anii/i nrri pric'ric Calii.ziIdu se fcaLiitut.
(r
iidelitrL'. dnfir irr trl t\ ' r' I crlJh lrr
\. LnL ri I \\ir',. lir€rl' ! iri r1l riluesc llinrin m I ic i.L .! Aoc\rni j{ rfli col rl' rn ,nLLJtii (1. I'Lnii 3
'r /'r rr i eni \' ,i.r,lLxl\ De lrrzd I rci rilor n I mntrt o Liitrr 1.'r rr nrrr tcr r t ilP ii ' ridtrri'i i l:rilrr !. L'r;tJl rrrpoar l,r l s.LiJ!r,tr Detlru hi nltrl lrrinril li 'o ' l(r1'L nd-r !e. I, ',ttu \ rtori .ar /ei "! rl 5r' 'lL 5i
Olncnii fruncii di! llra no.sira, ca.e si-au .!c€rii libcri,te, cu prel!l aiitor j€rlle de slnqe, srnt pdtrtrn:r de senr mFnle e soldar t3(ir LU .lJ.r mun!itorre i4lrrraljofali, Lu h.rl l.r ,1. ,lJ.i din lirile cnpitaljsie, cu popoan:le carc luplli penhu stiiridarea jrCUlli colonial, cu io{i cei cr.e
id l0nea lirimei l plil Dcrlrtr liberiaie si g.es smial, penlru pacc. (,4rla ze tute 1i.c.) Tradiliilc re!ohlion.re alc lDt.nrlui
Dro,
roinin,
anintnca eroicelor Iu!te ale .cl*islilo. si pet.o. litlilor nrsrlletcsc Dc oamcnii ft!ncii din 1.ra noastrd nr mrnc. lor Dli.a de ela., sub steas l pa idulLi, tcniir dctvoliar€a m..iLor cr.eriri 'ev.Iurionr(. lierin' nlloj rei FefLL ic,i Pof' . re R^d fc. Dcn|L oLhnerea un tr no si noi \i(L!.r. cli nrai sirnlrcite, fe d Dll desiiri.sirii consi.fc 1i.i socialiste nr s.ump, no.slr, p.irie I (Apta ze futtunoak, L Lte Intenga 4sitarli aeatianca2d i ulent rg lrekt tu Pu.til Mt.cilot.sc Ranlin, rchr'u Cariilthi siu Ce tdt, nt ltL te.u lotdt,is l Gheat{:he Gheot!1hnrD.i )
