Catálogo Transversalidades 2017

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs26:9 ehthirjj sga erhktgorjs

Pátudh Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs 26:9 ” ehthirjj sga erhktgorjs Mhhr`gkjéíh

Ruo Njmokth Nþro `h Mhkmursh

Jktýkoh Vg`rh Votj | Mdjrj Ahurj | Lgkroqug Mjyjttg | Nhrig Vgkj | Dþmoh Muklj Ajráj Osjbgd Noagkgz | Vg`rh Bjdtjzjr | Ruo Njmokth | ]jktojih ]jkths | Ujdgkták Mjbgrh Uomthrokh Ijrmáj Pgxths

Jdvjrh Egrrgorj | Mdêuòh Jkthkoh @o Ajurh | @ormg Ajroj Jktukgs ]ugrtgijrjy | Nhrig Duoz Bjrbhsj Nhrig Vjovj | Komhdg @gvy-Ujrgtj | Ruo Njmokth | Pgrgsj Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh | Yjdtgr Rhssj Vrhùéíh

Jdgxjk`rj Oso`rh | Jkj ]hj Ajrtoks Rgvosíh

Jkj ]hj Ajrtoks | Jkj Ajrijro`j Vrhgkéj Mhkmgpéíh g `gsgklh `j gxphsoéíh

Jktýkoh Ergoxh | Jraïkoh Bgrkjr`h | Rgkjth Mhgdlh Ahktjiga `j gxphsoéíh

Gquopj Pïmkomj `h PAI @gsoik | prï-oaprgssíh

Uoj Mhdhros, @gsoik `g Mhaukomjéíh, D`j. Oaprgssíh | jmjbjagkth

Ajrqugs g Vgrgorj, D`j. Porjiga

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Mgktrh `g Gstu`hs Obïromhs R. ]hgorh Uogijs, < 5=66-97< Iujr`j www.mgo.pt H Mgktrh `g Gstu`hs Obïromhs rgspgotj hs hroiokjos `hs tgxths, kíh sg rgsphksjbodozjk`h pgdhs mhktgþ`hs, ehraj g hpoko÷gs kgdgs gxprgsshs. J hpéíh hu kíh pgdjs rgirjs `h Khvh Jmhr`h Hrthirêmh ï `j rgsphksjbodo`j`g `hs juthrgs.

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trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs26:9 ehthirjj sga erhktgorjs

5 Uojiga, oajiga g js kjrrjtovjs `h auk`h - Ruo Njmokth : : Vrïaoh agdlhr phrteýdoh

tgaj :

pjtroaýkoh kjturjd, pjo sjigks g bohòvgrso`j`g

26 Vrïaoh tgaj 2 5 Ighirjj g oajiga> Jtovo`j`g `g mjaph, pjosjiga g pjtroaðkoh kjturjd - @ormg Ajroj Jktukgs ]ugrtgijrjy

=6 Agké÷gs lhkrhsjs 02 J bohòvgrso`j`g, j êiuj g js jdtgrjé÷gs mdoaêtomjs - Nhrig Vjovj 05 Ehthirjjs j mhkmursh

tgaj 2

gspjéhs rurjos, jiro

mudturj g phvhjagkth

55 Vrïaoh tgaj 92 Edhrgstj g jiromudturj, h mhaprhaossh phssávgd - Komhdg @gvy-Ujrgtj 9 5 Agké÷gs lhkrhsjs <2 Proâkiudh aokgorh, tgrrj `g mljpj`js g vgrg`js - Mdêuòh Jkthkoh @o Ajurh <9 Ehthirjjs j mhkmursh

0

Ákòmg tgaj = :65

mo`j`g g prhmgsshs `g urbjkozjéíh

Vrïaoh tgaj

::2 J mo`j`g kua auk`h idhbjd g urbjkozj`h - Pgrgsj Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh ::< Agké÷gs lhkrhsjs :20 Agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh, mhtoòjkh g trjksehrajéíh `j mo`j`g - Jdvjrh Egrrgorj :2< Ehthirjjs j mhkmursh

tgaj 0

mud turj g shmog`j`g> òvgrso`j`g

mudturjd g okmdusíh shmojd

:06 Vrïaoh tgaj :05 Vrhvjs `g mhktjmth mha j urbjko`j`g - Yjdtgr Rhssj :76 Agké÷gs lhkrhsjs :52 Js ejvgdjs kj okvgkéíh `j mudturj urbjkj - Nhrig Duoz Bjrbhs j :55 Ehthirjjs j mhkmursh

:?9

Dgigk`js `js ehthirjjs (*)

7

UOJIGA, OAJIGA G J] KJRRJPOUJ] @H AWK@H Ruo Njmokth *

H j`vgkth `h òiotjd, j gvhduéíh tïmkomj `j prhùéíh ehthirêmj g h kþagrh mrgsmgktg `g pgsshjs qug sg `gs dhmja gdgvjrja j kávgos sga prgmg`gktgs j phssobodo`j`g, rgjd g vortujd, `g vojnjr, mjptjr oajigks g js òeukòr okstjktjkgjagktg. J vojiga g j ehthirjj thrkjrja-sg oktgr`gpgk`gktgs, kíh jpgkjs pgdh ýmoh qug js ahtovj hu pgdh kgiýmoh qug igrja, ajs pgdj kgmgsso`j`g aþtuj ùa duijr, `g gstjr kh sátoh mgrth æ lhrj mgrtj, pjrj usueruor g rgtrjtjr, kjs agdlhrgs mhkòé÷gs, gxpgroîkmojs hu pjosjigks. Js oajigks kíh sý gstoaudja h `gsgnh `g vojnjr mhah okugkmoja js gsmhdljs g mhkòmohkja hs `gstokhs, prok mápoh dgvj`h æ gxjustíh pgdh ajrcgtoki tgrrothrojd g turástomh. Jdïa `hs ajpjs agktjos, tjabïa pjrtoahs mha j

mjbgéj phvhj`j `g oajigks qug sg gspgrja gkmhktrjr khs duijrgs j vosotjr, hk`g khs `gsdhmjahs, tjktjs vgzgs, kj gxpgmtjtovj `g, rgjdagktg, js ph`gr mjptjr. J hbsgssíh qug khs ejz gsmrjvhs `h rgiosth pjrj agaýroj euturj kíh `goxj `g subtrjor jdiua rhajktosah g gkmjkth æ vojiga, jh rhubjr gspjéh pjrj usueruor h duijr g rgtorjr tgaph pjrj jprggk`gr h gspároth qug `gdg gajkj. J vgr`j`gorj jrtg `g vojnjr tgrê `g mhkvovgr mha h jpgdh g j mrgsmgktg jvo`gz pgdj ehthirjj. Khs dhmjos qug h turosah `g ajssjs thrkhu omýkomhs `gpjrjah-khs mha h gspgmtêmudh oksýdoth ùaj jvjdjkmlg `g aêquokjs g, jihrj, `g tgdgaývgos, j òspjrjr okmgssjktgagktg ga th`js js òrgmé÷gs, munh rgsudtj`h sg hbsgrvj oagòjtjagktg pubdomj`h kjs rg`gs shmojos. Kíh tgk`h gstj prhùéíh qujktotjtovj `g oajigks uaj gquovjdgktg trjùéíh qujdotjtovj, tjd pgij`j oajiïtomj mhagéj j rjojr uaj kgejstj phduoéíh vosujd. Pjd mhkstjtjéíh rgmdjaj uaj khvj ighirjj `h hdljr, ajos pjusj`j g sustgktêvgd, mhkto`j, mhagò`j g mhaprhagto`j, sustgktj`j kuaj dotgrjmoj vosujd ajos sýdo`j g rgsphksêvgd, qug kíh doaotg kga mhjrtg j kjturjd kgmgsso`j`g `hs vojnjktgs rgdjtjrga js sujs pgrgirokjé÷gs g js rgiostjrga ga qujdqugr ua `hs suphrtgs òsphkávgos. Js agaýrojs qug sg mjptja kgstjs vojigks síh j ajkgorj `h vojnjktg jòjr h sgu a, `g js prhdhkijr pjrj jdïa

5

`h rgirgssh j mjsj. J mjptjéíh `g gvo`îkmojs ï j suj jphstj kj pýs-vojiga , ga mrojr ua pjtroaýkoh jegmtovh qug phssj pjrtodljr mha jaoihs, `g mhkstruor ua dgij`h áktoah qug sgnj j kjrrjtovj pgsshjd `j suj pjssjiga pgdh auk`h. Jtrjvïs `js oajigks tjabïa khs jprhprojahs `hs tgrrotýrohs, agsah hs ajrmj`hs pgdj jusîkmoj, kj tgktjtovj `g hs rgsijtjr `h gsqugmoagkth j qug ehrja vhtj`hs pgdhs ph`grgs `haokjktgs, phdátomhs hu `hs agohs `g mhaukomjéíh. J ehthirjj pgmj phr sg mgktrjr, mj`j vgz ajos, kj oktgrjméíh mha hs ijìgts `h qug mha js pgsshjs g js pjo sjigks qug rgtrjtj. Mhktu`h, ajktïa oktjmtj j mjpjmo`j`g `g `jr vosobodo`j`g j tgrrotýrohs g khthrog`j`g j pgsshjs, `g qugbrjr h oshdjagkth `js ajos gxmduá`js g oktgirjr js ajos ajriokjdozj`js, mhktokuj j sgr ua juxodojr oaphrtjktg pjrj (`gs)gsmrgvgr h auk`h qug khs rh`goj. Vhr hutrh dj`h, quga trjbjdlj kj êrgj `j mhaukomjéíh, `js luajko`j`gs g `j dotgrjmoj vosujd, khs òjs qug mhrrga, shbrgtu`h kjs rg`gs shmojos, `gbjtg-sg mha j òmud `j`g `g `gkor bjdozjs orrgeutêvgos qug òstokija gktrg h vgr`j`gorh g h ejdsh.

J rgmhdlj `g oajigks qug mjptga j jdaj g h gspároth `hs duijrgs pjssj pgdj suj vovîkmoj, ga `gahrjr h hdljr kjs pjosjigks g oktgrjior mha js pgsshjs, or jdïa `j gpo`grag mha qug hs tgrrotýrohs g hs lhagks sg `gegk`ga `h vhygrosah gxýigkh. J ehthirjj okstjktâkgj, qug tga vok`h j ijkljr gspjéh, tga `g sgr mhktrjbjdjkéj`j mha j mjpturj `g oajigks ajos phk`grj`j, jdomgréj`j kua prhngmth mhksostgktg. Ï gstg sgktoagkth qug pgrmhrrg j igkgrjdo`j`g `js oajigks subagto`js jh Mhkmursh Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs ” Ehthirjj sga Erhktgorjs, qug rgþkg uaj bhj rgprgsgktjéíh `js agdlhrgs prêtomjs g tgk`îkmojs qug pgrmhrrga j ehthirjj mhktgaphrâkgj. Vjssjr hs hdlhs pgdjs pêiokjs `h mjtêdhih qug sg `ê æ gstjapj ï, phos, ua mhkvotg j vojnjr phr duijrgs okhdvo`êvgos g jbror njkgdjs qug khs jnu`ga j agdlhr mhaprggk`gr h hutrh.

* MGIHP ” Wkovgrso`j`g `g Mhoabrj

9

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs26:9 Agdlhr phrteýdoh

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O

ehthirjj sga erhktgorjs

prïaoh agdlhr phrteýdoh Jktýkoh Nhrig Egoh Bjmgdjr Uodjr Vhrtuijd

79.2.5.NVI

J erutj qug mhdlo | Gstjrrgnj, Jvgorh (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(:)*

:6

agdlhr phrtehdoh

::

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

79.2.:.NVI

26:9

O


Jktýkoh Nhrig Egoh Bjmgdjr Uodjr , Vhrtuijd | H agu ijdh | Gstjrrgnj, Jvgorh (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(2)*

:2

agdlhr phrtehdoh

79.2.2.NVI

Jktýkoh Nhrig Egoh Bjmgdjr Uodjr , Vhrtuijd | Jegths | Aurthsj, Jvgorh (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(=)*

:=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

79.2.=.NVI

26:9

O


Jktýkoh Nhrig Egoh Bjmgdjr Uodjr , Vhrtuijd | Prjtjk`h mha mjroklh| Aurthsj, Jvgorh (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(0)*

:0

agdlhr phrtehdoh

79.2.0.NVI

Jktýkoh Nhrig Egoh Bjmgdjr Uodjr , Vhrtuijd | Wa òj `g trjbjdlh| Gstjrrgnj, Jvgorh (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(7)*

:7

agdlhr phrtehdoh

Jktýkoh Nhrig Egoh Bjmgdjr Uodjr Vhrtuijd H eruth `h khssh trjbjdlh Aurthsj, Jvgorh (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(5)*

:9

tgaj : pjtroaýkoh kjturjd , pjosjigks g boh` ovgrso`j`g

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


prïaoh tgaj

0<.:.:.NVI

Rhbgrth Mhk`g Êdvjrgz , Gspjklj | Hdvo`h | Ijdjpjijr (Gspjklj), 26:5(9)*

26

:

0<.:.2.NVI

O pjtroaýkoh kjturjd, pjosjigks g bohòvgrso`j`g

Rhbgrth Mhk`g Êdvjrgz , Gspjklj | ]hbrg gd Pgrmoh| Ijdjpjijr (Gspjklj), 26:5(<)*

2:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

0<.:.=.NVI

26:9

O


Rhbgrth Mhk`g Êdvjrgz, Gspjklj | Kjvgijktg | Gd Gsmhrojd (Gspjklj), 26:5(?)*

22

:

0<.:.0.NVI


Rhbgrth Mhk`g Êdvjrgz , Gspjklj | ]g` | Gd Gsmhrojd (Gspjklj), 26:5(:6)*

2=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

0<.:.7.NVI

26:9

O


Rhbgrth Mhk`g Êdvjrgz , Gspjklj | Loth | Gd Gsmhrojd (Gspjklj), 26:5(::)*

20

:

0<.:.5.NVI


Rhbgrth Mhk`g Êdvjrgz , Gspjklj | Gagrio`hs | Gd Gsmhrojd (Gspjklj), 26:9(:2)*

27

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


IGHIRJEOJ OAJIGA> Jtovo`j`g `gGmjaph, pjosjiga g pjtroaðkoh kjturjd @ormg Ajroj Jktukgs ]ugrtgijrjy *

Ighirjj g oajiga. J Ighirjj, mhah hutrjs moîkmojs gapgklj`js ga mhklgmgr j Pgrrj g `gsvgk`jr h auk`h, sgaprg tgvg ua vákmudh ehrtg mha h trjbjdlh `g mjaph, kh qujd sgaprg sg jphohu pjrj rgprgsgktê-dj shb òvgrsjs ehrajs. J jkêdosg `js òegrgktgs ajkgorjs `g rgprgsgktjr j Pgrrj jh dhkih `hs tgaphs pgraotg mhaprggk`gr j gvhduéíh `js tïmkomjs, `gs`g h `gsgklh (ga sujs ajos vjroj`js ehrajs, mhah mrhquos, pgrs, gsbhéhs `g pjosjigks, gtm), pjssjk`h pgdj ehthirjj (kjs sujs òegrgktgs ejsgs) g mlgijk`h æs rgmgktgs oajigks `g sjtïdotg. Jprgk`gahs pgdj dgoturj lostýromj `j ighirjj qug j pjosjiga ï jquodh qug j vostj jdmjkéj jtrjvïs `h hdlh lu ajkh3 kj jtujdo`j`g gssg mhkmgoth sg japdoj, g okmduo h qug ph`g sgr hbsgrvj`h jtrjvïs `g mâagrjs g sgkshrgs rgahths. J gvhduéíh trjzo`j phr khvjs tgmkhdhiojs pgraotg jprhxoajr hu òstjkmojr h jdvh, hbtgr ajohr hu agkhr `gtjdlg `js oajigks mjptj`js, ejzgk`h mha qug j òstâkmoj `goxg `g sgr ua hbstêmudh. Gstj agòjéíh, jssgiurj`j pgdj tïmkomj, gkroqugmg h hdljr, ajs kukmj gdoaokjrê h jk`jr3 j vjdhrozjéíh g oaphrtâkmoj `j`j prgsgktgagktg æ oajiga mroj j mhkvoméíh qug, ga mgrtj agò`j, gdj gstê j substotuor h vgr`j`gorh prjzgr `g jk`jr kh mjaph.

Hbsgrvjr, jssoa mhah ehthirjejr, oapdomj jk`jr, ejzgr dhkihs trjngths, pgrmhrrgr òeámgos jmgsshs, phos h ehtýirjeh, mhah h igýirjeh, tga `g trodljr mjaoklhs pjrj ahstrjr gspjéhs kíh mhklgmo`hs phr hutrga. ]ý jssoa sg ph`g rgvgdjr js ajrmjs `g vo`j kjs pjosjigks, kjs ejmgs, khs duijrgs òvgrshs, gka, kh auk`h phr hk`g jk`hu h (ehth) igýirjeh. J ehthirjj rgiostrj g jprgsgktj js òegrgktgs ejmgs `j Pgrrj g `h auk`h kua `j`h ahagkth, pgraotg jmg`gr jh `gsmhklgmo`h g j oajigks oapjmtjktgs, ùa auk`h òvgrsh g prheuk`jagktg `gsoiujd. Okstoij`hs phr quga vovgu h duijr, gsmhdlgu h âkiudh hu j dgktg, shahs dgvj`hs j pgksjr shbrg hs prhmgsshs qug dlgs `grja hroiga. Mhktgapdjr oajigks ph`g sgr ua ahagkth `g jprgkòzj`h, `g surprgsj g rggxíh shbrg h qug h ehtýirjeh khs trjksaotg jtrjvïs `j suj dgktg.

25

:


J pgriuktj rgmhrrgktg, shbrg sg oríh substotuor js pjdjvrjs, jok`j kíh tgvg uaj rgsphstj `gkotovj. ]g kh pjs sj`h hs `gsgklhs mhapdgagktjvja js hbsgrvjé÷gs ga m japh, lhng ï j ehthirjj qug gxgrmg gssj tjrgej. J gxgapdh `h tgxth g `j gsmrotj, j jprggksíh `j oktgkmohkjdo`j`g `g quga egz j ehthirjj tjkth khs ph`g thrkjr sgu mþapdomg qujkth ph`g `gspgrtjr sgktoagkths mhktrêrohs h qug kíh okvjdo`j pgksjrahs qug j ehthirjj gkvhdvgu h auk`h g qug h auk`h eho gkvhdvo`h pgdj ehthirjj g pgdj oajiga. Oajiga g Vjosjiga3 jphktjagkth shbrg h pjtroaðkoh kjturjd `h Brjsod. Waj brgvg pjssjiga `g hdlhs pgdjs ehthirjjs prgaoj`js kh Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs 26:9 rgvgdj duijrgs, rhsths, gxprgss÷gs g pgrmurshs kíh mhklg mo`hs phr th`hs, pjosjigks, pgsshjs, ejmgs qug gxprgssja j sgksobodo`j`g `g quga ehthirjehu. Gssj hbsgrvjéíh pgraotou jdiuajs rggx÷gs> `g ua dj`h, j oaphkgktg kjturgzj, sgnj gdj ehthirjej`j ga `gtjdlgs hu gkqujkth pjosjigks3 `g hutrh, j pjosjiga òtj luajkozj`j, hk`g hs rhsths `js pgsshjs, jùdths hu mrojkéjs, nhvgks hu o`hshs, rggtga ua prheuk`h mhktrjstg mha h pudsjr `j kjturgzj. Gssg pudsjr sg gxprgssj jtrjvïs `g gxubgrâkmoj g `g bgdgzj, ajs, tjabïa, jtrjvïs `g `gsjdgkth g `gsijstg eásomh g gahmohkjd. Gssg pjrj`hxh, sgk`h kýs lhagks g audlgrgs kjturgzj, ï rgvgdj`hr `g khssj kjturgzj òegrgkmoj`j ” uaj kjturgzj qug, sgk`h luajkj, sg `gsuajkozj. Wa prhmgssh qug ajrmj hs mhrphs, `gphsotjk`h kgdgs j gxjustíh `g uaj vo`j `g òmud`j`gs, `g gsehréh, `g mjksjéh eásomh phr vgzgs brutjd, `g dutj pgdj shbrgvovîkmoj. H hdljr mjptj`h rgvgdj ” phr vgzgs gktrgdjéj`js mha j gspgrjkéj, phr vgzgs mha `gsmhkjkéj ” j jdgiroj ga vovgr kh sgu duijr, mha suj igktg, mha sgus pgrtgkmgs > j pgsshj ga sgu pgrtgkmoagkth. Gssg âkiudh, qug ï uaj dgoturj phssávgd, `goxj j qugstíh> qug prhmgsshs, qug gxostîkmoj, qug mhtoòjkh prhah vgu kgssgs rhsths gssjs ajrmjs8 J ehthirjj khs okstoij j rggtor shbrg j òkâaomj `j kjturgzj, shbrg j suj luajkozjéíh g shbrg j kjturjdozjéíh `h luajkh, jdïa `g mhkvo`jr j pgksjr shbrg js ajrmjs shmojos qug sg oksmrgvgrja khs rhsths g kjs pjosjigks, jdih qug, gabhrj h phssjahs mhkmgbgr mhah kjturjd, kíh `goxj `g sgr h rgsudtj`h `js mhktrjòé÷gs `g hr`ga (hu `gshr`ga) shmojd ga qug vovgahs. Js ehthirjjs rgvgdja tjkth h hdljr `g quga js mhkstruou mhah hs prhmgsshs g mhtoòjkhs mhauks, `h khrtg jh sud, `h hmo`gktg jh hrogktg, mha ajtozgs òegrgktgs, ajs qug sg euk`ja, mgrtjagktg, kuaj dutj mhtoòjkj kj g mha j kjturgzj pjrj `gdj gxtrjor h sustgkth ” subsostor ”, sgnj mhdlgk`h mjkj, muo`jk`h hs jkoajos hu mudtovjk`h. H ukovgrsh okk`h `g phssobodo`j`gs jkjdátomjs jbgrth pgdj hbsgrvjéíh `gssjs ehthirjjs ï h agsah ukovgrsh okk`h `g phssobodo`j`g `g trjngth pjrj h ehtýirjeh g pjrj h igýirjeh ehtýirjeh> qug trjngths síh gssgs8 Zug gsmhdljs síh gssjs8

Mhaprggk`gr j oajiga gxoig mhklgmgr h prhngth `g quga ehthirjej, sujs oktgké÷gs, `gsgnhs g ehraj `g gstjr kh auk`h. Gabhrj vudijrozj`h mhktgaphrjkgjagktg, ehthirjejr prgssup÷g ua prhngth, uaj oktgkmohkjdo`j`g, ua qugrgr prhùzor uaj oajiga j pjrtor `g ua âkiudh `g vosj`j, ajs, tjabïa, ehrkgmgr ua phkth `g vostj, kga sgaprg rgvgdj`h kj ehth, ajs qug sg ph`g `gmoerjr qujk`h mhaprggk`gahs h prhngth. Gabhrj qugahs auotjs vgzgs jbshrths kjs ehrajs g mhrgs rgvgdj`js, js oajigks pgraotga-khs or ajos jdïa, okstoijk`h-khs j mhklgmgr hs prhngths g j tgktjr pgrmgbgr h sgkto`h jtrobuá`h æ kjturgzj hu `j`h æs vo`js luajkjs jtrjvïs `h hdljr `h ehtýirjeh.

29

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


Gxgapdomjrgah s h sgkto`h jtrobuá`h æ kjturgzj, ajkoegsth kjs phdátomjs mhkstruá`js pgdh Gst j`h, mha h mjsh brjsodgorh> j Mhkstotuoéíh Eg`grjd `g :?<< (BRJ]OD, :?<<) okòmj h sgkto`h jtrobuá`h jh pjtroaðkoh kjturjd jr ajk`h qug j prhtgéíh g j igstíh `h pjtroaðkoh mudturjd brjsodgorh síh `g rgsphksjbodo`j`g `h ph`gr pþbdomh ga mhdjbhrjéíh mha js mhauko`j`gs gkvhdvo`js.

]giuk`h H OVLJK (Okstotuth `h Vjtroaðkoh Lostýromh g Jrtástomh Kjmohkjd), h pjtroaðkoh kjmohkjd mhaprggk`g j vjdhrozjéíh `h kjturjd g `h mudturjd. Jh sg rgegror jh pjtroaðkoh kjturjd, gxprgssj ùjs rjz÷gs pjrj suj vjdhrjéíh> uaj `g mjrêtgr ïtomh, qug òz rgspgoth æ kgmgsso`j`g `g h lhaga, þkomh sgr mha mhapjmo`j`g `g rgmhklgmgr hs egkðagkhs ajtgrojos g oajtgrojos qug h mgrmj, sgr mjpjz `g tgr shdo`jrog`j`g mha j òvgrso`j`g kjturjd g mudturjd mha js qujos mhjbotj kh gspjéh-tgaph3 j hutrj, qug ï `g mjrêtgr prêtomh, ï j kgmgsso`j`g `g prgsgrvjéíh `j kjturgzj, uaj vgz qug `gdj h lhaga `gpgk`g pjrj suj gxostîkmoj. Gstj pgrspgmtovj `j vjdhrjéíh `j kjturgzj, hu sgnj, `j japdojéíh g mhkshdo`jéíh `g suj prgsgrvjéíh hu mhksgrvjéíh, eho gxprgssj pjrtomudjragktg kh mhktgxth `js dgos g khrajtovjs `g rgiudjéíh `hs muo`j`hs mha h agoh jabogktg, ga pjrtomudjr `gs`g :<<<. J prgsgrvjéíh `h pjtroaðkoh kjturjd, kh gktgkòagkth `gssg Okstotuth `g Vrhtgéíh (OVLJK) ï euk`jagktjd pjrj qug sg rgmhklgéj j òkâaomj `gssjs pjosjigks, sujs roqugzjs, sgu vjdhr gstïtomh g, shbrgtu`h, qug pgraotj j ajkutgkéíh `j bohòvgrso`j`g mudturjd, phsth qug ï `j mhgxostîkmoj `h lhaga mha j kjturgzj qug gagriga js mudturjs g js ehrajs shmojos òegrgktgagktg hrijkozj`js. J pjosjiga vga sgk`h, kgstg mhktgxth, mj`j vgz ajos vjdhrozj`j mhah rgiostrh g mhaprggksíh `h pjtroaðkoh `g ua `gtgraokj`h pjás hu rgioíh g kíh ï òegrgktg kh mjsh brjsodgorh. Jtrjvïs `gdj ï phssávgd mhaprggk`gr kíh sý ajrmjs `h prgsgktg, ajs, shbrgtu`h, gktgk`gr suj trjksehrajéíh kh tgaph-gspjéh. J pjosjiga rgvgdj h pjssj`h kh prgsgktg. ]uj oajiga ï j gxprgssíh `g ua mhknukth `g mhkstotuoktgs, sgnja `g hr`ga kjturjd hu luajkj. J pjrtor `gssj pgrspgmtovj, j oajiga `j pjosjiga thrkj-sg rgdgvjktg phrqug gdj prhahvg h rgiostrh `h qug ph`grê sgr prgsgrvj`h. J pjosjiga jquo kíh ï sý oajiga> gdj gxoig, pjrj sgr pjtroaðkoh kjturjd hu mudturjd, uaj mhaprggksíh g nustomjtovj qug gvhmja, ga auoths `hs mjshs, j Lostýroj, hutrhs rgiostrhs, oajigks `g hutrhs tgaphs. Vhrtjkth, oajigks, ehthirjj s g `gsgklhs s íh tjabïa okstruagkths qug juxodoja kj `gsmhbgrtj g kj mhaprggksíh `j kjturgzj g `j mudturj. J ehthirjj `js pjosjigks suigrg phssobodo`j`gs `g gsmhdljs `g pjtroað kohs kjturjos g jh agsah tgaph pgraotg rgvgdjr hs gdgagkths qug j mhkstotuga kua `j`h gspjéh-tgaph. Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs> ua rgtrjtjth `h auk`h prgsgktg. J ehthirjj, gkqujkth ehraj `g rgvgdjéíh jrtástomj, kíh ï j kjturgzj g kíh ï j rgjdo`j`g, gabhrj rgvgdg j kjturgzj g rgvgdg j rgjdo`j`g, phr suj mjpjmo`j`g `g gxpdomotjr hu gsmhk`gr ejmgtjs `j òagksíh `j vo`j> gdj mjptj g òvudij rgprgsgktjé÷gs `j kjturgzj hu `j rgjdo`j`g vovo`j, gspgdlj j jdgiroj `hs rhsths g, agsah, js sujs trostgzjs. J ehthirjj ï prgsgktg g pjssj`h, phos —uaj vgz mjptj`j, `gstgrrothrojdozj-sg, gaoirj `g duijrgs pjrj sg thrkjr agaýroj `gssj jusîkmoj‑ (Njmokth, R. 26:5) sgk`h gspjéh g ahvoagkth, rgþkg gssj mjpjmo`j`g `g xjr ua erjiagkth, uaj mgktgdlj `g tgaph g gspjéh.

@gs`g h Brjsod jmhapjklh Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs - ehthirjjs sga erhktgorjs. Gssg prhngth mhkstotuo uaj okomojtovj sokiudjr qug khs pgraotg, jtrjvïs `js oajigks prhùzo`js, vojnjr. Jdoês, gkqujkth igýirjehs g igýirjejs, sgaprg

2<

:


ihstjahs `g vojnjr3 sý qug, jpgsjr `g h auk`h kj jtujdo`j`g hegrgmgr gssj phssobodo`j`g, kga sgaprg j vojiga sg mhkmrgtozj, gktíh ï j ehthirjj qug khs pgraotg vojnjr. Vhr ossh gssj okomojtovj udtrjpjssj erhktgorjs, sgnj kh jth `g ehthirjejr, sgnj kj òeusíh `g oajigks. Duijrgs hutrhs síh mhklgmo`hs, duijrgs hutrhs síh mhapjrj`hs mha khsshs duijrgs, sgagdljkéjs g òegrgkéjs síh rgiostrj`js. Okstoijktgs sgagdljkéjs rgvgdja lgrjkéjs, gxprgssja agaýrojs, prêtomjs, jé÷gs `g ua auk`h `g mhkgx÷gs, subhròkjé÷gs, juthkhaosahs, rgsostîkmojs g tjkth ajos. ]íh sokiudjrgs js ehths sgdgmohkj`js pjrj gstj pubdomjéíh tjkth jqugdjs ga mhrgs qujkth js ga prgth g brjkmh. Jquo, jh ejdjr ga oajigks ga prgth g brjkmh rgsijth j gsmrotj `g ua mhdgij, Kgdshk Rgih, ga prgeêmoh `g ua dovrh kh qujd h `gsgklh ï j gxprgssíh mgktrjd. @oz Kgdshk Rgih> —H prgth g brjkmh `gstjmj jkjdotomjagktg js ehrajs jh jejstjr j hroiga sgkshrojd `js mhrgs (...). Gssg hutrh auk`h prhpomoj`h pgdh hdljr `g hutrh ah`h h agsah auk`h ï aostgrohsh, phos h hutrh auk`h ï sgaprg aostgrohsh, agsah kj mhaïòj‑.

Kgstg mhknukth `g oajigks hrj pubdomj`js, gssj ehraj `g rgtrjtjr h auk`h gstê prgsgktg, gxprgssjk`h jquodh qug khs òz Kgdshk> uaj thaj`j `g vosíh qug tgmkomjagktg, rgprhùz `g hutrh ah`h h agsah auk`h. Jh okomojr gstg tgxth, gsmhdlo jbhr`jr Ighirjj, jtovo`j`g `g mjaph g oajiga hu ehthirjj. J gsmhdlj sg `gu pgdh ejth `g sgr igýirjej g, phrtjkth, h auk`h qug hbsgrvh ï, ga mgrtj agò`j, dtrj`h phr gssg hdljr. Kh gktjkth, auoths hutrhs hdljrgs síh phssávgos, `g jmhr`h mha j ehrajéíh, gspgmojdozjéíh hu `gsgnh `g quga ehthirjej hu `g quga hbsgrvj. Ejdjr shbrg ehthirjjs kua auk`h `haokj`h pgdjs oajigks ï `j ajohr oaphrtâkmoj. Auotjs dgoturjs síh ego tjs, auotjs gsmrotjs síh prhùzo`js3 j oaphrtâkmoj `gssj tïmkomj `g mjptjéíh `g oajigks ï òvudij`j g tu`h ï jkjdosj`h. Ajs gstg tgxth kíh trjtj òsth3 gs tg tgxth jpgkjs `gsgnj gxprgssjr uaj ehraj `g hbsgrvjr g rggtor shbrg ehthirjj, g ajos, òzgr `g suj oaphrtâkmoj kh rgiostrh `js ajos òegrgktgs òagks÷gs `j vo`j kjturjd g `j vo`j shmojd. H pdjkgtj gstê jprhproj`h shmojdagktg, khssj kjturgzj nê kíh ï ajos kjturgzj proagorj, `g qujdqugr ehraj sgus prhmgsshs gstíh prgsgktgs kj òkâaomj `h auk`h g ph`gahs mjptjr g mrostjdozjr gssgs prhmgsshs g sujs ehrajs kj suj òvgrso`j`g. Js ehthirjjs síh rgprgsgktjé÷gs `h auk`h. Agsah kíh sgk`h h auk`h kh sgu ahvoagkth, khs pgraotga suj mhktgapdjéíh, g shbrgtu`h khs okstoija j mhaprggk`î-dh g busmjr, kjs phssobodo`j`gs `h prgsgktg, pgrspgmtovjs `g trjksehrajéíh. Prjkvgrsjdo`j`gs - ehthirjjs sga erhktgorjs ag pgraotou vojnjr, jtrjvgssjr h hmgjkh g mhklgmgr, gabhrj mhah rgprgsgktjéíh, òegrgktgs gspjéhs, òegrgktgs ehrajs g ajtozgs `j kjturgzj, òegrgktgs ejzgrgs `j kjturgzj luajkj. H mhkvotg egoth pjrj hdljr g gsmrgvgr shbrg js ehthirjjs `gssj khvj gòéíh `h mhkmursh ag thrkhu ajos prýxoaj `hs mhdgijs `g Vhrtuijd g gstoaudhu h `gsgnh `g jk`jr. Vhr ossh, jirj`géh pgdj hphrtuko`j`g.

Vjrj Ïromh Ugrássoah gxostga ùjs mjtgihrojs prokmopjos `g vojnjktgs> hs qug vojnja pjrj euior g hs qug vojnja pjrj busmjr. Gktrg hs qug busmja gstíh gdgs ” hs ehtýirjehs g hs igýirjehs ehtýirjehs. * WERI] ” Brjsod

2?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


agkéíh lhkrhsj

?7.:.:.npi ?7.:.2.npi

Njvogr _êrkhz ]êkmlgz , Gspjklj | Grhsohk k¾ : | Kjvjrrj (Gspjklj), 26:5 (:=)* Grhsohk k¾ 2 | Kjvjrrj (Gspjklj), 26:5 (:0)*

=6

:

?7.:.=.npi ?7.:.0.npi


Njvogr _êrkhz ]êkmlgz , Gspjklj | Grhsohk k¾ = | Kjvjrrj (Gspjklj), 26:9(:7)* Grhsohk k¾ 0 | Kjvjrrj (Gspjklj), 26:7 (:5)*

=:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

?7.:.7.npi ?7.:.5.npi

26:9

O


Njvogr _êrkhz ]êkmlgz , Gspjklj | Grhsohk k¾ 7 | Kjvjrrj (Gspjklj), 26:7 (:9)* Grhsohk k¾ 5 | Kjvjrrj (Gspjklj), 26:7 (:<)*

=2

:


agkéíh lhkrhsj

<6.:.:.npi <6.:.2.npi

Nhíh Vg`rh Mhstj , Vhrtuijd | J Gtgrkj @jkéjrokj # 6: | Jdngzur, Jdijrvg (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(:?)* J Gtgrkj @jkéjrokj # 62 | Jdngzur, Jdijrvg (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(26)*

==

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

<6.:.=.npi <6.:.0.npi

26:9

O


Nhíh Vg`rh Mhstj , Vhrtuijd | J Gtgrkj @jkéjrokj # 6= | Jdngzur, Jdijrvg (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(2:)* J Gtgrkj @jkéjrokj # 60 | Jdngzur, Jdijrvg (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(22)*

=0

:

<6.:.7.npi <6.:.5.npi


Nhíh Vg`rh Mhstj , Vhrtuijd | J Gtgrkj @jkéjrokj # 67 | Jdngzur, Jdijrvg (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(2=)* J Gtgrkj @jkéjrokj # 65 | Jdngzur, Jdijrvg (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(20)*

=7

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


agkéíh lhkrhsj

<2.:.:.npi <2.:.2.npi

Nhsï Mjrdhs ]odvj , Vhrtuijd | Rhsth #: | ]grrj @gd Rgo (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(27)* Rhsth #2 | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(25)*

=5

:

<2.:.=.npi <2.:.0.npi


Nhsï Mjrdhs ]odvj , Vhrtuijd | Rhsth #= | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(29)* Rhsth #0 | Ajssjaê (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(2<)*

=9

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

<2.:.7.npi <2.:.5.npi

26:9

O


Nhsï Mjrdhs ]odvj , Vhrtuijd | Rhsth #7 | ]oktrj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(2?)* Rhsth #5 | Ajssjaê (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(=6)*

=<

:


agkéíh lhkrhsj

?2.:.:.npi ?2.:.2.npi

Mïsjr Juiusth `g ]huzj Eodlh, Brjsod | K¾: `j sïrog —Jvýs Vg`rjs‑| Edhrojkýphdos (Brjsod), 26:5(=:)* K¾2 `j sïrog —Jvýs Vg`rjs‑ | Edhrojkýphdos (Brjsod), 26:5(=2)*

=?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

?2.:.=.npi ?2.:.0.npi

26:9

O


Mïsjr Juiusth `g ]huzj Eodlh, Brjsod | K¾= `j sïrog —Jvýs Vg`rjs‑| Edhrojkýphdos (Brjsod), 26:5(==)* K¾0 `j sïrog —Jvýs Vg`rjs‑| Edhrojkýphdos (Brjsod), 26:5(=0)*

06

:

?2.:.7.npi ?2.:.5.npi


Mïsjr Juiusth `g ]huzj Eodlh, Brjsod | K¾7 `j sïrog —Jvýs Vg`rjs‑| Edhrojkýphdos (Brjsod), 26:5(=7)* K¾5 `j sïrog —Jvýs Vg`rjs‑ | Edhrojkýphdos (Brjsod), 26:5(=5)*

0:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


J BOH@OUGR]O@J@G, J ÊIWJ G J] JDPGRJÉ×G] MDOAÊPOMJ] Nhrig Vjovj *

J Bohòvgrso`j`g. Ph`hs sjbgahs qug prgmosjahs `g mhagr pjrj vovgr g mrgsmgr g qug j mhao`j ï mhkstotuá`j phr ajtgrojd bohdýiomh (vgigtjd, jkoajd hu `g hutrhs hrijkosahs).

Pjabïa th`j j igktg sjbg qug qujdqugr ahthr pjrj trjbjdljr prgmosj `g ua mhabustávgd qug, jtrjvïs `g rgjmé÷gs quáaomjs gxhtïraomjs (mhabustíh) dobgrtj mjdhr (gkgrioj) sumogktg pjrj qug h ahthr eukmohkg. Hs mjrbu rjktgs (ijshdokj, ijsýdgh, êdmhhd, iês, gtm.) síh mhaphsths hriâkomhs mha Mjrbhkh (M), Lo`rhiïkoh (L 2) g Hxoiïkoh (H2). Hs prhùths rgsudtjktgs `j mhabustíh síh gxpgdo`hs pgdhs tubhs `g gsmjpg, sgk`h jtï, j ajohroj `gdgs, phdugktgs, mhah, phr gxgapdh h iês mjrbýkomh (MH2) g h ahkýxo`h `g mjrbhkh (MH). H khssh mhrph tga vêrohs —ahthrgs‑. H mhrjéíh ï ua `gssgs —ahthrgs‑ qug gstê sgaprg j —bjtgr‑ (trjbjdljr) g qug kíh ph`g pjrjr. Zujk`h pêrj, ahrrg-sg. ]g h mhrjéíh ï ua ahthr, tga `g ljvgr ua mhabustávgd pjrj qug gstg ahthr eukmohkg. Gssg mhabustávgd ï j mhao`j, qug kíh ï `g pdêstomh, kga síh pg`rjs, ajs soa prhùths vgigtjos, jkoajos g hutrhs sgrgs vovhs, mhah, phr gxgapdh, eukihs (mhiuagdhs g dgvgùrjs). Gssj mhao`j qug okigroahs ï trjksehraj`j kh khssh hrijkosah ga gkgrioj (mjdhr), jtrjvïs `g rgjmé÷gs gxhtïraomjs (òigstíh) sgagdljktgs æ rgegro`j mhabustíh, qug vjo ejzgr mha qug hs vêrohs ahthrgs `h khssh mhrph, gktrg hs qujos h mhrjéíh g hs puda÷gs, trjbjdlga g khs ajktgklja vovhs. Kj mhao`j gstíh js substâkmojs mhabustávgos mha Mjrbhkh (M ), Lo`rhiïkoh (L 2) g Hxoiïkoh (H2), mhah síh hs lo`rjths `g mjrbhkh (jéumjrgs, ejrokljs, gtm.), dápo`hs (ihrùrjs, mhah h jzgotg, j ajktgoij, gtm.) g prhtgákjs (kj mjrkg, kh pgoxg, kjs dgiuaokhsjs, mhah h egoníh, j ejvj, j grvodlj, gtm.). Js prhtgákjs (M,L,H,K) síh kgmgssêrojs jhs sgrgs vovhs, phos h prhùth quáaomh votjd (J@K) ï mhaphsth phr M,L,H,K. H Jzhth (K2), qug, jpgsjr `g khs sgr auoth þtod ga rgùzo`j qujkto`j`g, ï auoth týxomh. Jssoa, tjd mhah jmhktgmg mha hs vgámudhs juthaývgos, `j mhao`j qug okigroahs, h qug kíh ï trjksehraj`h ga gkgrioj g hs prhùths rgsudtjktgs `js rgjmé÷gs quáaomjs

02

:


kh trjmth òigstovh síh gxpgdo`hs `h khssh mhrph shb j ehraj `g egzgs. Ajs kýs tgahs `g tgr hutrh gsmjpg pjrj h jzhth, qug ï j urokj. Jssoa, qujdqugr pgsshj gktgk`g qug hs hutrhs sgrgs vovhs (Bohòvgrso`j`g) síh h khssh —mhabustávgd‑ g qug sg kíh hs prhtgigrahs g gdgs `gsjpjrgmgrga `h Idhbh Pgrrgstrg, tjabïa kýs vjahs `gsjpjrgmgr, phr mjrahs sga mjrburjktg. Ph`hs hs sgrgs vovhs kgmgssotja `gssjs substâkmojs hriâkomjs mhah kutrogktgs (—mhabustávgos‑). Js pdjktjs, phrïa, kíh prgmosja `g mhagr, phrqug síh mjpjzgs `g js soktgtozjrga (prhùzorga), —jmuaudjk`h‑ kh sgu mhrph h mjdhr (gkgrioj) `h ]hd (j ehktg `g gkgrioj qug jqugmg h Vdjkgtj Pgrrj) mha j jnu`j `g substâkmojs (MH 2 g

L2H) gxostgktgs kj jtahsegrj g rgjmé÷gs quáaomjs gk`htïraomjs (ehthssáktgsg). @gssjs rgjmé÷gs gk`htïraomjs rgsudtja substâkmojs gkgriïtomjs (lo`rjths `g mjrbhkh, dápo`hs g prhtgákjs), jssoa mhah hxoiïkoh (H 2) votjd pjrj j rgsporjéíh luajkj. Mhah hs jkoajos kíh síh mjpjzgs `g ejzgr ossh, tîa qug mhagr pdjktjs (jkoajos lgrbávhrhs) pjrj tgrga prhùths gkgriïtomhs hu, gktíh, mhagrga jkoajos qug nê tgklja mhao`h pdjktjs (jkoajos mjrkávhrhs). Kýs, gspïmog luajkj, tjkth mhagahs pdjktjs mhah jkoajos, phr ossh, òzgahs qug shahs hakávhrhs. Ajs hs hutrhs sgrgs vovhs kíh síh jpgkjs js khssjs ehktgs jdoagktjrgs, ehrkgmga-khs auoth ajos `h qug ossh, mhah, phr gxgapdh, substâkmojs agòmokjos (ajos `g <6% `hs agòmjagkths síh gxtrjá`hs `g pdjktjs g mgrmj `g ?6% síh `g hroiga bohdýiomj), vgstuêroh (prjtomjagktg tu`h qug vgstoahs ï `g hroiga jkoajd hu vgigtjd), gkgr ioj (dgklj, pgtrýdgh, mgrjs, rgsokjs, gtm.), ajtgrojos `g mhkstruéíh g ahbodoêroh (aj`gorjs), gtm. Jtï irjk`g pjrtg `j gkgrioj gdïmtromj qug mhksuaoahs kíh sgroj phssávgd sga j mhktrobuoéíh `hs hutrhs sgrgs vovhs phos, gabhrj j gkgrioj gdïmtromj phssj gstjr j sgr prhùzo`j pgdj êiuj `g uaj jdbuegorj hu phr jgrhigrj`hrgs, j êiuj tga `g pjssjr pgdjs turbokjs `j bjrrjiga g js turbokjs, jssoa mhah hs jgrhigrj`hrgs, prgmosja `g ýdghs dubromjktgs. Gstgs ýdghs síh gx trjá`hs `h —mru`g‑ (pgtrýdgh bruth), qug ï `g hroiga bohdýiomj. Vhrtjkth, sga h Vjtroaýkoh Bohdýiomh (Bohòvgrso`j`g) kíh mhaájahs, kíh khs vgstájahs, kíh tákljahs agòmjagkths, duz gdïmtromj, gkgrioj, gtm. J Êiuj . Ï, tjabïa, `h mhklgmoagkth igrjd, qug sga êiuj kíh lê vo`j g qug h mhrph `hs sgrgs vovhs ï ajohrotjrojagktg mhkstotuá`h phr êiuj. Vhr gxgapdh, uaj pgsshj mha 96 ci qug pgsh, 02 ci síh `g êiuj, :2 ci `g ihrùrjs, :2 ci `g prhtgákjs, 2 ci `g jéumjrgs g 2 ci `g hutrjs substâkmojs. Osth ï, j ajohr pjrtg `h agu mhrph (mgrmj `g 56%) ï êiuj.

Ï eêmod `gahkstrjr qug sga êiuj kíh lê vo`j. ]g `gotjrahs sgagktgs ga `hos vjshs mha tgrrj, ajs sý rgijrahs ua `gdgs, jpgkjs kjsmgríh pdjktjs kh qug eho rgij`h. Jssoa, khs `gsgrths purhs, hk`g kíh lê êiuj, kga mlhvg, kíh lê vo`j g khs hmgjkhs, djihs, pâktjkhs g rohs, hk`g jbuk`j j êiuj, pududja sgrgs vovhs. Pjabïa ï eêmod `gahkstrjr qug h khssh mhrph ï ajohrotjrojagktg mhkstotuá`h phr êiuj. Ph`hs sjbga qug j gspïmog luajkj ï mjpjz `g shbrgvovgr 2-= agsgs sga mhagr, `gs`g qug sg ahvoagktg h aákoah phssávgd pjrj kíh mhksuaor mhabustávgd (ihrùrjs, jéumjrgs g prhtgákjs) qug tga jmuaudj`h kh mhrph. Waj pgsshj ga irgvg

0=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


`g ehag gajirgmg. Ajs kíh lê kokiuïa qug ejéj irgvg `g sg`g, phos kíh jiugktjvj ajos `h qug 2-= òjs vovh. Pjabïa, qujk`h uaj pgsshj gstê auoth `hgktg g kíh ph`g jbror j bhmj, `íh-dlg shrh oktrjvgkhsh, qug ï euk`jagktjdagktg êiuj. Ï phr ossh qug, ga th`h h Idhbh Pgrrgstrg, ï euk`jagktjd prgsgrvjr js ^hkjs Lþao`js, kíh sý phr mhktgrga uaj irjk`g òvgrso`j`g g qujkto`j`g `g sgrgs vovhs, mhah tjabïa phr sgrga rgsgrvjs `g êiuj, auoth oaphrtjktgs pjrj kýs g pjrj hs sgrgs vovhs `g qug `gpgk`gahs. Js hrgstjs trhpomjos síh, t jabïa, gxtrgajagktg lþao`js g `js rgio÷gs `h Idhbh `g ajohr pduvohso`j`g. ]íh, phos, gxtrgajagktg rgdgvjktgs, kíh sý pgdj suj bohòvgrso`j`g, mhah tjabïa pgdh vhduag `g êiuj `hmg qug

jmuaudja. Vhrtjkth, sga êiuj kíh lê vo`j3 sga êiuj phtêvgd kíh lê vo`j luajkj3 sga j Bohòvgrso`j`g kíh shbrgvovgrgahs kh Idhbh Pgrrgstrg.

Js jdtgrjé÷gs mdoaêtomjs . Gktrg js pdjktjs, lê gkhrags òegrgkéjs kj qujkto`j`g `g bohajssj qug prhùzga g kh vhduag `g iês mjrbýkomh (MH2) qug rgtorja `j jtahsegrj g h `g hxoiïkoh (H 2) qug prhùzga. Js êrvhrgs síh js qug ajohr qujkto`j`g `g bohajssj prhùzga, ajohr vhduag `g MH 2 jbshrvga g ajohr vhduag `g H2 dobgrtja g, gktrg gdjs, js qug ajohrgs vjdhrgs mhksgiuga, síh js êrvhrgs `j hrgstj trhpomjd `g mlu vj ( pduvosodvj), phr sg gkmhktrjrga kjs zhkjs gqujthrojos, mha h ]hd prjtomjagktg kj vgrtomjd g duaokhso`j`g òêroj ukoehrag ùrjktg th`h h jkh. Ï, phos, kgst js hrgstjs qug kíh sý sg gkmhktrja hs ajohrgs sgrgs vovhs tgrrgstrgs (êrvhrgs jtï mgrmj `g 5666 thkgdj`js `g bohajssj), mhah tjabïa síh js hrgstjs `g ajohr bohajssj vgigtjd. Vhrtjkth, síh js hrgstjs qug ph`ga jdoagktjr kíh sý hs ajohrgs lgrbávhrhs tgrrgstrgs (gdgejktgs), mhah irjk `gs ajkj`js `g hutrhs lgrbávhrhs g uaj gkhrag òvgrso`j`g `g hrijkosahs. J s hrgstjs trhpomjos síh, phos, hs gmhssostgajs tgrrgstrgs `g ajohr bohòvgrso`j`g3 síh h ajohr —pudaíh‑ `h Idhbh, phr sgr já qug sg prhùz h

ajohr vhduag `g H2 g síh j rgioíh mha ajohr jméíh —puromj`hrj‑ `h jr, phr sgr já qug js pdjktjs jbshrvga h ajohr vhduag `g MH2. Lê pjásgs qug sjbga vovgr `j hrgstj, ajktgk`h sgaprg j agsaj êrgj idhbjd `g hrgstj, ajs j gkhrag ajoh roj `gdgs, tjd mhah Vhrtuijd, kíh sjbg. Jmtujdagktg, ï oaprgssohkjkt g j vgdhmo`j`g `g `gstruoéíh `js hrgstjs `h Idhbh. @gvo`h æ gkhrag qujkto`j`g `g aj`gorj qug j pduvosodvj phssuo, gstg toph `g hrgstj (J ajzýkoj, Êeromj Gqujthrojd, Ajdêsoj, Eodopokjs g Vjpuêsoj) gstê j sgr okmgkòj`j g `grrubj`j, auotjs vgzgs `g ajkgorj okòsmroaokj`j g gstþpo`j, j uaj vgdhmo`j`g —òjbýdomj‑, `gsjpjrgmgk`h, phr mj`j pgráh`h `g :: sgiuk`hs, uaj êrgj mhrrgsphk`gktg æ supgreámog `h rgdvj`h `g ua mjaph `g eutgbhd, h qug mhrrgsphk`g j uaj êrgj jkujd mha j supgreámog `j Okidjtgrrj, mjdmudjk`h-sg qug, j mhktokujr gstg rotah, kíh ljvgrê pduvosodvj kh Idhbh qujk`h sg jtokior j sgiuk`j agtj`g `gstg sïmudh.

Jssoa, gstjahs j òaokuor `rjstomjagktg j jbshréíh `g MH 2, kuaj mhktrobuoéíh pjrj h —Jqugmoagkth Idhbjd‑ auoth ajos rgdgvjktg `h qug j okùstrojd g vgámudhs ahthrozj`hs, g j òaokuor h vhduag `g hxoiïkoh kj jtahsegrj, h qug ï ua gdgvj`h rosmh pjrj j shbrgvovîkmoj `js igrjé÷gs euturjs.

00

:


Mhkmdusíh . Zujdqugr pgsshj sjbg qug prgmosj `g mhagr pjrj vovgr g mrgsmgr g qug j mhao`j ï mhkstotuá`j phr ajtgrojd bohdýiomh3 qug j êiuj phtêvgd ï oaprgsmok`ávgd æ vo`j luajkj3 qug js hrgstjs trhpomjos síh gxtrgaj agktg rgdgvjktgs3 qug kíh sg ph`g vovgr kh sgoh `h doxh3 qug j jmtovo`j`g okùstrojd tga `g tgr rgirjs `g mhkùtj pjrj kíh phduor3 qug j jtahsegrj tgrrgstrg gstê rgpdgtj `g ijsgs týxomhs g qug j mhkmgktrjéíh `g iês mjrbýkomh (MH2) tga vok`h j juagktjr `gsagsurj`jagktg, mha h mhksgqugktg gegoth `g gstuej3 gtm.

Vrjtomjagktg th`j j igktg tga jdiuaj mhksmoîkmoj `h qug gstê j jmhktgmgr kh Idhbh Pgrrgstrg, mha h mhksgqugktg rosmh `g shbrgvovîkmoj `j khssj gspïmog, ajs, j ajohroj `js pgsshjs, kíh sý kíh tga j gùmjéíh jabogktjd kgmgssêroj pjrj gktgk`gr h qug sg gstê j pjssjr, mhah tjabïa pjrj pgrmgbgr qug tga `g au`jr j suj ajkgorj `g gstjr kj Pgrrj. Kíh ph`gahs mhktokujr j phduor h Idhbh Pgrrgstrg mhah tgahs vok`h j ejzgr, phos ph`gahs jtokior ua gstj`h `g phduoéíh tjd qug kíh sgrê phssávgd j vovîkmoj luajkj kgstj ioijktgsmj ijohdj qug ï Pgrrj. Gka, lê uaj gkhrag ejdtj `g movosah, euk`jagktjdagktg phr mudpj `hs phdátomhs aukòjo s, qug sg prghmupja gssgkmojdagktg mha h `gsgkvhdvoagkth gmhkýaomh.

Ï euk`jagktjd pjrjr hu rgiudjagktjr pjrj qug gstg `gsjstrg kíh mhktokug. Ossh ï phssávgd. Jpgkjs síh kgmgssêrohs phdátomhs mhksmogktgs, jssoa mhah vhktj`g phdátomj.

* Mgktrh `g Gmhdhioj Eukmohkjd. Wkovgrso`j`g `g Mhoabrj njrhpj Fbht.um .pt

07

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

27.:.7.npi <7.:.2.npi 26.:.7.npi :6=.:.=.npi

26:9

O


Vjbdh Duos A.Murj , Jrigktokj | Jd pog `g dh oktjkiobdg | Wquoj-Nunuy (Jrigktokj), 26:9(=9)* Lïd`gr ]jktjkj, Brjsod | ]ga tátudh | ]grrj Kgirj, Bgzgrrhs, Vgrkjabumh (Brjsod), 26:5 (=<)* Nhíh Edjabý , Vhrtuijd | Mjaoklj`j ]hdo`êroj Vokmígs| Vokmígs (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(=?)* ]ïrioh Murrjos, Vhrtuijd | ]ga tátudh | Ajdmjtj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(06)*

05

:

25.:.2.npi <0.:.2.npi <0.:.7.npi ?6.:.7.NVI


@jkogd Eodopg Jktukgs ]jkths, Vhrtuijd | Êrvhrg shdotêroj | Jmokoph (Gspjklj), 26:9(0:)* Ajrmh Jkthkoh ]tgddh , Brjsod | Mgrrh Vjpjijyh| Rutj 7 Wruiujo (Wruiujo), 26:5(02)* Ajrmh Jkthkoh ]tgddh , Brjsod | ]ga tátudh | Vjssorj, Vgrkjabumh (Brjsod), 26:5 (0=)* Jkj Osjbgd Ihags , Vhrtuijd | Gsmjdjs kh Jdgktgnh| Ïvhrj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (00)*

09

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

76.:.7.npi <5.:.0.npi 76.:.=.npi <5.:.7.npi

26:9

O


Jderg`h Ajkugd Ajtgus , Vhrtuijd | Mhvíh `h Mhkmlhs| ]grrj `j Gstrgdj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (07)* Jkigd Bjrrgorh Jrjþnh, Gspjklj | Mujk`h gd khrtg mhaogkzj j sgr sur 0| Hurgksg (Gspjklj), 26:7(05)* (09)* Jderg`h Ajkugd Ajtgus , Vhrtuijd | Js ruákjs g h Iujòjkj | Vhktg `j Jnu`j kh Roh Iujòjkj, Gdvjs (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 Jkigd Bjrrgorh Jrjþnh, Gspjklj | Mujk`h gd khrtg mhaogkzj j sgr sur 7| Hurgksg (Gspjklj), 26:7(0<)*

0<

:

97.:.7.npi :67.:.0.NVI 9.:.:.NVI 20.:.2.npi


Erjkmosmh Ajkugd @ujrtg Agk`gs, Vhrtuijd | Ajrigks `g Hurh # 7| Rgioíh `h @hurh (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(0?)* Nhrig Romjr`h Vjudhs `j ]odvj , Vhrtuijd | Vrosíh ga to | Vjapodlhsj `j ]grrj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(76)* Nhíh Ajkugd Vgrgorj Vokth , Vhrtuijd | Robgorh `h Mhoth| Mjrrjzg`j `g Jksoígs (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(7:)* Hsmjr Ajkhgd ]jdjzjr Ajdtj , Vhrtuijd | Ajrï Bjrmh 2 | Rgmoeg, Roh Mjpobjrobg (Brjsod), 26:9 (72)*

0?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

9<.:.2.npi :::.:.5.npi <:.:.0.npi <:.:.5.npi

26:9

O


]tgejkh, Vgrþ | Dh qug gd vogkth kh sg ddgvý| Musmh (Vgrþ), 26:9(7=)* Jdokg Ehrtukj, Brjsod | Mjmlhgorj Vhéh Gkmjktj`h| Mljpj`j `hs Ugj`gorhs - IH (Brjsod), 26:9(70)* (77)* Mrostokj Ajroj ]jkths Vokth, Vhrtuijd | Gspgdlh `g êiuj| Ujdg `h Rhssoa, ]grrj `j Gstrgdj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (75)* Mrostokj Ajroj ]jkths Vokth, Vhrtuijd | Vokc rgedgmtohks| Bjrrjiga `g ]jktj Êiug`j, Mjstgdh Brjkmh (Vhrtuijd), 26:9

76

:

0:.:.0.npi =9.:.:.NVI 0:.:.=.npi


Nudoh Mjstrh Vjr`h , Gspjklj | ]hdh gk dj hsmuro`j`| Djihs `g Mhvj`hkij (Gspjklj), 26:9(79)* Duoz Rh`hdeh ]oa÷gs Jdvgs , Vhrtuijd | Aorrhr | Mhoabrj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(7<)* Nudoh Mjstrh Vjr`h , Gspjklj | Khmlg shúj`j | Corcnôegdd (Osdjkòj), 26:5 (7?)*

7:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

27.:.:.npi 22.:.=.npi :2.:.2.npi :2.:.0.npi

26:9

O


Vjbdh Duos A.Murj , Jrigktokj | Okagkso`j` : | Vorquotjs Nunuy (Jrigktokj), 26:9(56)* Nhíh Mhutoklh , Vhrtuijd | J Ahktjklj ajos jdtj `g Vhrtuijd | Odlj `h Vomh (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(5:)* Jry Jttjb Eodlh, Brjsod | Idjmojrgs O | Gd Mjdjejtg (Jrigktokj), 26:9(52)* Jry Jttjb Eodlh, Brjsod | Idjmojrgs OOO | Gd Mjdjejtg (Jrigktokj), 26:9(5=)*

72

:

=:.:.=.npi =:.:.0.npi 59.:.2.npi 75.:.2.npi


Eêtoaj Bjrrhs, Vhrtuijd | =XAjr - pjssgohs| Jpudoj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(50)* Eêtoaj Bjrrhs, Vhrtuijd | 0XAjr - rgeþioh| Jpudoj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(57)* Nhíh Jehksh `g ]husj Mjkgdjs , Vhrtuijd | Rgmhrtgs | Kjzjrï (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (55)* Okîs Vgrgorj Dghkjr`h, Vhrtuijd | Jrrêbo`j OO | Jdpgrtumlg, ]grrj `j Jrrêbo`j (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (59)*

7=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

9:.:.2.NVI 9:.:.5.NVI ?:.:.:.npi ?:.:.7.npi

26:9

O


Nhsï Mjrdhs Kgrh , Vhrtuijd | ]ljpg he ]jk` #2| Vrjoj `j Ijdï (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(5<)* Nhsï Mjrdhs Kgrh , Vhrtuijd | ]ljpg hs ]jk` #5| Vrjoj `j Ijdï (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(5?)* Jk`rgj Dujkj Rhsj Ugxgkjt Ljràjk, Brjsod | Burjmh aostgrohsh| Dgkéýos Ajrjklgksgs (Brjsod), 26:9(96)* Jk`rgj Dujkj Rhsj Ugxgkjt Ljràjk, Brjsod | J pdurjdo`j`g `js jrgojs | Dgkéýos Ajrjklgksgs (Brjsod), 26:9(9:)*

70

:

=<.:.0.npi =<.:.7.npi :62.:.5.npi :62.:.7.npi


Jktýkoh Mhstj Vokth, Vhrtuijd | Aodl÷gs `g Jkhs `g Lostýroj| Mjbh Ahk`gih, Eoiugorj `j Ehz (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(92)* (9=)* Jktýkoh Mhstj Vokth, Vhrtuijd | Aodl÷gs `g Jkhs `g Lostýroj| Mjbh Ahk`gih, Eoiugorj `j Ehz (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 Nudojkj Rhmlj ]odvj , Brjsod | ]habrjs khs Dgkéýos| Bjrrgorokljs, Ajrjklíh (Brjsod), 26:5(90)* Nudojkj Rhmlj ]odvj , Brjsod | Ijdlhs khs dgkéýos| Bjrrgorokljs, Ajrjklíh (Brjsod), 26:5(97)*

77

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

77.:.5.npi 77.:.=.npi 2:.:.0.npi 2:.:.=.npi

26:9

O


(95)* Ajkugd J`rgij, Vhrtuijd | Vgkg`h `h Iuokmlh| ]jktj Mruz, Phrrgs Ug`rjs (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 Ajkugd J`rgij , Vhrtuijd | Huroéjd | Ajdlj`j `h Huroéjd, ]oktrj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(99)* Egrkjk`j Mjrvjdlh, Vhrtuijd | Vhrth ]jkth | Vhrth ]jkth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (9<)* Egrkjk`j Mjrvjdlh, Vhrtuijd | Vhrth ]jkth | Vhrth ]jkth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(9?)*

75

:

9.:.7.NVI 0.:.7.npi :7.:.2.NVI 2=.:.:.npi


Nhíh Ajkugd Vgrgorj Vokth , Vhrtuijd | Vrjoj `j Wrsj | ]oktrj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (<6)* ]hdgyajk Ajlahuò , Oríh | @gjtl he j djcg | Vhrt Rjlajkdu (Oríh), 26:5(<:)* Ujdgroj Ajroj Vgrgorj Mgkthdj Jttjb, Brjsod | Rhmljs | Gd Mjdjejtg (Jrigktokj), 26:9 (<2)* Ajrosj Rh`roiugs, Vhrtuijd | @jrckgss | Jpudoj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(<=)*

79

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

==.:.:.npi ==.:.5.npi 00.:.2.npi 00.:.0.npi

26:9

O


Ajrtj Eodopj `g Ajths @ojs, Vhrtuijd | ]oabohsg - j vodj g j mjsmjtj| Odljs Ejrhg (Odljs Ejrhg), 26:9(<0)* Ajrtj Eodopj `g Ajths @ojs, Vhrtuijd | ]oabohsg | Odljs Ejrhg (Odljs Ejrhg), 26:9(<7)* Pgh Dojc ]hki , Ajdêsoj. | Ljk`doki | Vj`jki (Ok`hkïsoj), 26:5(<5)* Pgh Dojc ]hki , Ajdêsoj | Vudd bjmc | Vj`jki (Ok`hkïsoj), 26:5(<9)*

7<

:

:0.:.:.npi 2.:.0.npi 99.:.=.npi 99.:.0.npi


(<<)* Rgiys Ajmî`h, Brjsod | Pjrrjegjk`h | Djiukj `hs Vjths, Roh Irjk`g - R] (Brjsod), 266< Hsajr Hdovj, Brjsod | ]hbrgvovgr `j Kjturgzj | ]íh Erjkmosmh (Brjsod), 26:9 (
7?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

0?.:.2.npi 0?.:.=.npi 07.:.:.NVI 07.:.2.NVI

26:9

O


Nhíh Ijklíh , Vhrtuijd | Mlê ehrahsh | Odlj `g ]íh Aoiugd, Jéhrgs (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(?2)* Nhíh Ijklíh , Vhrtuijd | Gspoiugorhs | Igrîs (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(?=)* Uâkoj Egrkjk`gs, Vhrtuijd | Uo`j kh `gsgrth| @gsgrth `h ]jjrj (Ajrrhmhs), 26:5(?0)* Uâkoj Egrkjk`gs, Vhrtuijd | ]ustgkth | Jèt-Bgk-Lj``hu (Ajrrhmhs), 26:5(?7)*

56

:

70.:.=.NVI <7.:.0.npi =0.:.=.npi =0.:.0.npi


Ajroj Mruz @ojz Jktukgs Bjrrj`js, Gspjklj | Iorjejs j njktjr æ bgorj `h roh | Vjrqug Kjmohkjd Aurmloshk (Wijk`j), 26:5(?5)* Lïd`gr ]jktjkj, Brjsod | ]ga tátudh | Vjssorj, Vgrkjabumh. (Brjsod), 26:9 (?9)* Ajroj Juiustj Jdago`j Vokth, Vhrtuijd | Vrgmohsj | Phrmjd `g Jktgqugrj (Gspjklj), 26:5(?<)* Ajroj Juiustj Jdago`j Vokth, Vhrtuijd | Ugsto`j `g ]hd| Phrmjd `g Jktgqugrj (Gspjklj), 26:5(??)*

5:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

95.:.=.NVI 5=.:.:.npi 95.:.0.NVI 9?.:.5.npi

26:9

O


Lgkroqug Ugdgz, Vhrtuijd | ]okmrhkoj | Jdijrvg (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (:66)* Ajrmgdh ]thgkgsmu , Brjsod | Boiuê | Vjktjkjd Ajth Irhssh (Brjsod), 26:=(:6:)* Lgkroqug Ugdgz, Vhrtuijd | Vrgsgkéjs | Jdgktgnh (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(:62)* Pjajrj Ajráj Bdjzqugz Ljoc , Aïxomh | Mjkhj | \hmloaodmh (Aïxomh), 26:5 (:6=)*

52

:

5=.:.7.npi 29.:.0.NVI 09.:.:.NVI 29.:.2.npi


Ajrmgdh ]thgkgsmu , Brjsod | Bhrbhdgtj | Vjktjkjd Ajth Irhssh (Brjsod), 26:=(:60)* Ljks Mlrosthplgr ]jgigssgr ]jkths, Brjsod | Mjbgdhs jh vgkth| Rgmoeg/VG (Brjsod), 26:5 (:67)* Jdgxjk`rokj Vokth, Vhrtuijd | ]oapdomo`j`g | ]grrj `g Vrj`hs, Iujr`j (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(:65)* Ljks Mlrosthplgr ]jgigssgr ]jkths, Brjsod | Oksgth agtêdomh :| Rgmoeg/VG (Brjsod), 26:5 (:69)*

5=

tgaj 2 gspjéhs rurj os, jir omud turj g phvhj ag kth

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


prïaoh tgaj

::.2.:.NVI

(:6<)* Rjejgd ]jd`jklj , Brjsod | —Dhs Mljphdgrhs‑ Hs mhdlg`hrgs `g mjeï `hs Jk`gs Mhdhabojkhs | Mhròdlgorj `hs Jk`gs (Mhdðaboj), 26:5

55

2

::.2.2.NVI

O gspjéhs rurjos, jiromudturj g phvhjagkth

(:6?)* Rjejgd ]jd`jklj , Brjsod | —Dhs Mljphdgrhs‑ Hs mhdlg`hrgs `g mjeï `hs Jk`gs Mhdhabojkhs | Mhròdlgorj `hs Jk`gs (Mhdðaboj), 26:5

59

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

::.2.=.NVI

26:9

O


(::6)* Rjejgd ]jd`jklj , Brjsod | —Dhs Mljphdgrhs‑ Hs mhdlg`hrgs `g mjeï `hs Jk`gs Mhdhabojkhs | Mhròdlgorj `hs Jk`gs (Mhdðaboj), 26:5

5<

2

::.2.0.NVI


(:::)* Rjejgd ]jd`jklj , Brjsod | —Dhs Mljphdgrhs‑ Hs mhdlg`hrgs `g mjeï `hs Jk`gs Mhdhabojkhs | Mhròdlgorj `hs Jk`gs (Mhdðaboj), 26:5

5?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

::.2.7.NVI

26:9

O


(::2)* Rjejgd ]jd`jklj , Brjsod | —Dhs Mljphdgrhs‑ Hs mhdlg`hrgs `g mjeï `hs Jk`gs Mhdhabojkhs | Mhròdlgorj `hs Jk`gs (Mhdðaboj), 26:5

96

2

::.2.5.NVI


(::=)* Rjejgd ]jd`jklj , Brjsod | —Dhs Mljphdgrhs‑ Hs mhdlg`hrgs `g mjeï `hs Jk`gs Mhdhabojkhs | Mhròdlgorj `hs Jk`gs (Mhdðaboj), 26:5

9:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


EDHRG]PJ VH]]ÁUGD G JIROMWDPWRJ, H MHAVRHAO]]H Komhdg @gvy-Ujrgtj *

26:9 hegrgmg ua khvh pjokgd `g ehthirjjs prgaoj`js mha h hbngtovh `g pjrtodljr oajigks qug ejdja `g tgrrotýrohs ajos pgroeïromhs, `hs sgus rgmurshs, shmog`j`gs g mudturjs. Jtrjvïs `j ehthirjj, h hdljr mjptj j pjosjiga g xj ua ahagkth `j ajtgrojdo`j`g `g ua tgrrotýroh. Ajos tjr`g, sgrê phssávgd dgr, oktgrprgtjr g mhapjrjr js oajigks. J ehthirjj `g pjosjigks pgraotg `g pjssjr `g trjvïs kh gspjéh g kh tgaph, prhpomojk`h uaj jbhr`jiga trjksòsmopdokjr `hs tgrrotýrohs, `js sujs igktgs g `hs sgus rgmurshs. J sumoktj rggxíh qug sg sgiug ï mhksjirj`j jhs gspjéhs rurjos g æs sujs pjosjigks, pdjsaj`js jh dhkih `j ehrajéíh `g tgrrotýrohs doij`hs æs jmtovo`j`gs jirh-hrgstjos. Kgstg âaboth, kíh gxostg kh pdjkgtj ua prhmgssh ajos ukovgrsjd qug j oktgrjméíh gktrg shdhs g êiujs, auk`h jkoajd, êrvhrgs g hrgstjs, g hs lhagks g audlgrgs qug ahd`jrja j kjturgzj, trjksehrajk`h-j kua rgmursh pjrj j suj shbrgvovîkmoj. Pjabïa síh, kj jmtujdo`j`g, hs tgrrotýrohs qug pjssja phr prhmgsshs ajos jmgktuj`hs `g ajriokjdozjéíh sýmoh-gmhkýaomj g mudturjd ga mhapjrjéíh mha h auk`h urbjkh. Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

Æ gsmjdj idhbjd, js êrgjs urbjkjs mhktja mha ajos `g agtj`g `j phpudjéíh aukòjd. Mhktu`h, síh hs jabogktgs (sgao) kjturjos g hs gspjéhs rurjos, qug hmupja js ajohrgs pjrmgdjs `hs tgrrotýrohs> mgrmj `g =7% pjrj j supgreámog jirámhdj g =6% pjrj j hrgstj. @gs`g hs kjos `h sïmudh \O \, jssostg-sg j uaj trjksehrajéíh rjòmjd `j vo`j luajkj g æ mhkvgrsíh `j utodozjéíh `hs shdhs, mha gvhdué÷gs mhktrjstj`js gktrg pjásgs `gsgkvhdvo`hs g ga `gsgkvhdvoagkth. Khs proagorhs, pjrtomudjragktg kh auk`h hmo`gktjd, rgiostj-sg ua ehrtg rgmuh `js jmtovo`j`gs jirámhdjs g h `gsphvhjagkth `js êrgjs rurjos, jtï jh jbjk`hkh `j igstíh `g auotjs tgrrjs. J jrbhromudturj g j hrgstj ijklja tgrrgkh mha h jphoh `g phdátomjs pþbdomjs hu provj`js g jh jbroih `g gstrjtïiojs vosjk`h æ prhtgméíh g vjdhrozjéíh `hs jabogktgs kjturjos. Khs pjásgs g rgio÷gs agkhs `gsgkvhdvo`js, khagj`jagktg kjs êrgjs trh-

92

2


pomjos, ajktïa-sg uaj doijéíh ajos ehrtg gktrg tgrrotýrohs g phpudjé÷gs dhmjos mha bjsg kj prhùéíh jirámhdj g kj jmtovo`j`g pgmuêroj. Uêrojs ejsgs `g `gshrgstjéíh ajmoéj jmhapjkljrja js pdjktjé÷gs `g prhùths gssgk mojdagktg `gstokj`hs jhs agrmj`hs gxtgrkhs ” mjkj `g jéþmjr, mjeï, bjkjkj, gtm. H jvjkéh `js pdjktjé÷gs pjrj prhùéíh `g ýdgh `g pjdaj kj Ok`hkïsoj, hu jok`j j `g ij`h kh Jajzhkjs síh, kj jmtujdo`j`g, hs gxgapdhs ajos phdïaomhs `h rgmuh `j hrgstj trhpomjd pjrj `jr duijr æs pdjktjé÷gs g jirh-pgmuêroj `g agrmj`h. Js ehthirjjs prgaoj`js ga 26:9 p÷ga ga rgdgvh ua dgqug auoth rgprgsgktjtovh `g gspjéhs rurjos g `js sujs igktgs kj Jaïromj djtokj> j mudturj `h mjeï kj Mhdðaboj, ua `hs ajohrgs prhùthrgs æ gsmjdj aukòjd, js pdjktjé÷gs `g mjkj `g jéumjr g sgus trjbjdlj`hrgs, g h sostgaj `g ihvgrkjkéj trjòmo hkjd pgdh —mlgeg‑ Ajddcu, qug jok`j voihrj ga jdiuajs mhauko`j`gs `hs Jk`gs.

Js oajigks `j mhdlgotj `h mjeï jprgsgktja js pjosjigks `j hrijkozjéíh tgrrothrojd g shmojd `j prhùéíh `gstg prhùth, kh oktgrohr ahktjklhsh `hs Jk`gs `j Mhdðaboj. Igrjdagktg, jsshmoj-sg h mjeï æ ahkhmudturj `g gxtgksjs pdjktjé÷gs, tjd mhah sg gkmhktrja ga auotjs ejzgk`js `h Brjsod. Kh gktjkth, æ gsmjdj aukòjd, j ajohr pjrtg `h mjeï ï prhùzo`h ga gxpdhrjé÷gs ejaodojrgs, kua sostgaj qug jsshmoj hutrjs mudturjs `g subsostîkmoj. Kj Mhdðaboj, kh sïmudh \O\ g okámoh `h sïmudh pjssj`h, `gsgkvhdvgrja-sg prhmgsshs `g mhdhkozjéíh jirámhdj kj hrgstj trhpomjd `g ahktjklj, sgk`h h mjeï j mudturj `g gdgoéíh. Js vgrtgktgs `gmdovhsjs `hs Jk`gs ehrja mhdhko zj`js jtï mgrmj `g :766-:<66a, kua jabogktg kjturjd gxmgdgktg, ajs tjabïa auoth gxoigktg, pjrj j mudturj `h mjeï. Kjs pjosjigks, vî-sg pgregotjagktg h ahsjomh `g pjrmgdjs j`jptj`j s æ thphirjj> pdjktjé÷gs sgpjrj`js phr mhrrg`hrgs jok`j jrbhrozj`hs qug mhkmhrrga pjrj ajktgr j bohòvgrso`j`g. Wa mjapgsokjth `g pgqugkjs gxpdhrjé÷gs g igstíh ejaodojr jssgiurj js vêrojs ejsgs `j mudturj, qug kgmgssotj `g uaj aíh `g hbrj kuagrhsj, shbrgtu`h kj ïphmj `j mhdlgotj mha hs sgus mljphdgrhs (js). J hrijkozjéíh mhdgmtovj `h trjbjdlh g h ush `hs shdhs `gu hroiga j uaj trjòéíh sýmoh-mudturjd auoth ehrtg. Ga 26::, j Wkgsmh oksmrgvgu kj dostj `h pjtroaýkoh aukòjd j Vjosjng Mudturjd Mjegtgrh, gkqujkth pjosjiga þkomj mhkstruá`j mha auoth gsehréh phr mhauko`j`gs `g pgqugkhs prhprogtêrohs ejaodojrgs, pjrj uaj mjegomudturj sustgktêvgd `g jdtj qujdo`j`g. @g subdokljr qug, ga Vhrtuijd, tjabïa gxostg uaj pjosjiga mudturjd kua jabogktg gxoigktg `g vgrtgktgs, ga thrkh `j prhùéíh vokljtgorj `h @hurh, qug tjabïa pgrtgkmg jh pjtroaýkoh aukòjd `gs`g 266:. Mhktu`h, j sotujéíh `g Vhrtuijd, mhapjrj`j mha j Mhdðaboj, ï auoth òegrgktg. Khs pjásgs `gsgkvhdvo`hs `j Gurhpj, h ahvoagkth `g `gshrgstjéíh ï ua prhmgssh aodgkjr qug jmhapjklhu j prhirgssovj hmupjéíh jirámhdj `hs tgrrotýrohs. Jkjdosjk`h js rgdjé÷gs gktrg jiromudturj g hrgstj ga Vhrtuijd, `gvg-sg rgjdéjr proagorh qug h pjás sg gkmhktrj kuaj êrgj `g trjksoéíh bohmdoaêtomj. H —gktrgdjéjr `g okuîkmojs agòtgrrâkgjs g jtdâktomjs‑, sg iuk`h js pjdjvrjs `g Hrdjk`h Robgorh, mhktokuj j sgr ua ejmthr proahròjd kjs òkâaomjs pjosjiástomjs. Jpgkjs h Khrhgstg gsmjpj æ sgmj sgvgrj `h vgríh. H ehih sgaprg egz pjrtg oktgirjktg `g th`hs hs gmhssostgajs kjturjos `h pjás g h okámoh `h sgu ush sostgaêtomh pgdhs pjsthrgs g jiromudthrgs pgr`g-sg kua pjssj`h auoth dhkiákquh. J `gshrgstjéíh jmgktuhu sg kj Ïphmj ah`grkj, jtï hs okmudths jtokiorga j suj ajohr gxtgksíh kh okámoh `h sïmudh \O\. Waj gstoajtovj `hs jkhs :<56 jphktj pjrj :,2 aodl÷gs (A) `g lgmt jrgs `g hrgstj g mgrmj `g 2A pjrj ush jirámhdj. Kj jmtujdo`j`g j êrgj hrgstjd thtjd rhk`j hs =A `g lgm tjrgs (=7% `j supgreámog `g Vhrtuijd mhktokgktjd). Zujkth æ supgreámog jirámhdj þtod (]JW), mlgihu j jbrjkigr mgrmj `g 7A `g lgmtjrgs khs jkhs :?76, òaokuok`h prhirgssovjagktg `gs`g gktíh (=,7A ga 26:=, 06% `j êrgj `h pjás).

9=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


@g ejmth, js rgdjé÷gs gstjbgdgmo`js gktrg shmog`j` g g tgrrotýroh trjksehrajrja sg auoth rjpo`jagktg j pjrtor `hs agj`hs `h sïmudh \ \. Khs pjásgs `h khr tg `j Gurhpj, j gvhduéíh `j jiromudturj prhmgsshu-sg jh dhkih `g vêrojs igrjé÷gs, ajs kh pjás `gsgkrhdhu-sg ga jpgkjs jdiuajs `ïmj`js. Jh dhkih `j sgiuk`j agtj`g `h sïmudh pjssj`h, j jiromudturj pgr`gu j suj oaphr tâkmoj kj gmhkhaoj g kj shmog`j`g. J pgrmgktjiga `hs trjbjdlj`hrgs kj jiromudturj pjsshu `g 0?% pjrj :=%3 `gs`g gktíh, jmgktuhu-sg j òaokuoéíh, mha uaj jvj dojéíh `g 9% ga 26:5. Gaoirjéíh g euij æ phbrgzj, îxh`h rurjd g ahbodo`j`g shmojd gsvjzojrja hs mjaphs `hs sgus trjbjdlj`hrgs. J phpudjéíh jirámhdj ejaodojr `js gxpdhrjé÷gs rgiosthu uaj qugbrj jok`j ajohr, qug sg gxpdomj pgdj pdurojmtovo`j`g `hs sgus agabrhs> hs trîs-qujrths `js ejaádojs trjbjdlja lhng agkhs `g 76% `h tgaph kj jiromudturj. J utodozjéíh `hs shdhs rggmtg gs tj trjksehrajéíh. Rgiostj- sg uaj òaokuoéíh `j ]JW kh mhktokgktg g j rgpjrtoéíh `j utodozjéíh `hs shdhs au`hu rjòmjdagktg. ]íh lhng js pjstjigks (76% `j ]JW) g js mudturjs pgrajkgktgs (26%) qug hmupja js ajohrgs pjrmgdjs `h tgrrotýroh, mjk`h js tgrrjs jrêvgos rgùzo`js j =6%. Jpgkjs shbrj kj jm tujdo`j`g mgrmj `g ua tgréh `js gxpdhrjé÷gs rgmgksgj`js ga : ?5<, ajs kíh lhuvg au`jkéj soikomjtovj kj gstr uturj jirêroj qug pgrajkgmg qujsg kj agsaj> ga 26: =, 92% `js gxpdhrjé÷gs, j ajohr pjrtg dhmjdozj`js j khr tg `h Pgnh, síh, `g ah`h igrjd, pgqugkjs prhprog`j`gs jirámhdjs g hrgstjos mha agkhs `g 7 lj. Ï kgstg quj`rh gstruturjd qug gvhduou g sg trjksehrahu j hrgstj. @gs`g hs agj`hs `h sïmudh \O\, j gxpjksíh hrgstjd eho gssgkmojdagktg hrogktj`j pgdj okomojtovj provj`j `g prhprogtêrohs, j qug sg nuktjrja, nê kh sïmudh \\, jigktgs gmhkýaom hs hrouk`hs `h sgmthr okùstrojd, hu sgnj, j prhprog`j`g provj`j jbjrmj lhng mgrmj `g ?6% `j êrgj hrgstjd, j ajohr tjxj `j Wkoíh Gurhpgoj. Mhkstotuárja-sg phumh j phumh ajkmljs hrgstjos gxtgksjs `g pokljos kh khrtg, ahktj`hs `g shbrgorhs g jzoklgorjs kh Jdgktgnh. Gkqujkth sg prhmgssj h `gmdákoh `js jmtovo`j`gs jirámhdjs, audtopdomjrja-sg js pdjktjé÷gs `g gumjdopth. Kh proagorh Okvgktêroh Edhrgstjd Kjmohkjd (OEK:, :?55), ehrja mhktjbodozj`hs :,=A `g lgmtjrgs `g poklgorh brjvh, 5=9.666 lj `g shbrgorh, 79?.666 lj `g jzoklgorj g :66.666 lj `g gumjdopth. Zujsg agoh sïmudh ajos tjr`g, h OEK5 (26:6) mhkraj h jdjrijagkth `j êrgj `h gumjdopth (<:2.666 lj), h rgehréh `h shbrgorjd (9=9.666 lj) g j ehrtg rgùéíh `h poklgorh g `j jzoklgorj (9:0.666 g ==:.666 Mha h oapudsh ok`þstrojijklja `h pjpgd, jmhapjklj`h, `hs jkhs :?<6, pgdhspjrj okmgktovhs kjk mgorhs `jlj). Wkoíh gurhpgoj, hs `j gumjdoptjos tgrrgkh, proagorh jkhpjrtor sud, gxpjkò`h-sg `gphos khrtg kjs tgrrjs gkvhdvo`js kh jbjk`hkh jirámhdj hu okmgkòj`js. J sustgktjbodo`j`g `h sostgaj jirámhdj g hrgstjd shergu uaj rupturj orrgvgrsávgd mha js au`jkéjs hmhrro`js khs gspjéhs rurjos ” `gsphvhjagkth, jbjk`hkh jirámhdj g hrgstjéíh ajmoéj. @gsjpjrgmgu j jktoij jrtomudjéíh gktrg phpudjéíh kuagrhsj, jmtovo`j`g jirámhdj g gxpdhrjéíh `hs rgmurshs hrgstjos qug jssgiurjvja j igstíh `hs gspjéhs. Vjrmgdjs hrgstj`js g mjaphs grja pgrmhrro`hs g muo`j`hs, mhktrhdjk` h-sg `gstg ah`h h rosmh `hs okmîkòhs. Ljvoj gktíh uaj —phdátomj‑ dhmjd `g prgvgkéíh `hs ehihs rgdjtovjagktg gmjz qug nê kíh gxostg, g qug kíh eho substotuá`j phr uaj igstíh mhapjtávgd mha j khvj sotujéíh sýmoh-gmhkýaomj `hs gspjéhs rurjos. @g :?<6 j 26:5, jr`grja 2 aodl÷gs `g lgmtjrgs `g phvhjagkths hrgstjos, j qug jmrgsmga :,? aodl÷gs `g ajths qugoaj`hs. Khs þdtoahs =6 jkhs, vgromj-sg h juagkth `js mjpjmo`j`gs `g mhabjtg jhs okmîkòhs æ gsmjdj `js jutjrquojs g uaj ajohr oktgrvgkéíh `hs aukomápohs kj igstíh hrgstjd, ajs jh agsah tgaph, juagktj j hmhr rîkmoj `hs irjk`gs okmîkòhs. J mljaj`j «aukomopjdozjéíh³ `j hrgstj kíh vgoh rgshdvgr hs prhbdgajs `j suj igstíh, kga tíh phumh jnu`hu kh pdjkgjagkth hr gstjd.

90

2


H ph`gr rgiudj`hr `h Gstj`h ph`groj tgr jprhvgotj`h agdlhr js hrijkozjé÷gs ehmj`js kj `gegsj g vjdhrozjéíh `j jiromudturj, `j hrgstj g `h auk`h rurjd, qug, mha h jphoh kjkmgorh gurhpgu, sg audtopdomjrja æ gsmjdj dhmjd g rgiohkjd j pjrtor `hs jkhs :??6. H jsshmojtovosah hrgstjd ï ua okstruagkth j`jptj`h æs êrgjs mha gstruturj eukòêroj auoth erjiagktj`j, pjrj rgprgsgktjr hs prhprogtêrohs g `gsgapgkljr nukth `gdgs euké÷gs tïmkomjs g `g jmhksgdljagkth kj igstíh hrgstjd. Ajos rgmgktgagktg gstjs jsshmojé÷gs `gòmja-sg æ igstíh `js ^hkjs `g Oktgrvgkéíh Edhrgstjd qug nê jbrjkiga : aod líh `g lgmtjrgs `g hrgstj, `g khr tg j sud `h pjás. Js irjk`gs gxpdhrjé÷gs `h Jdgktgnh g, j khrtg `h Pgnh, j pgqugkj gxpdhrjéíh jirh-hrgstjd ejaodojr, qugr ga gspjéhs `gsphvhj`hs, qugr ga êrgjs —rurbjkjs‑, mhktokuj a j sgr goxhs gs truturjktgs `j vo`j kh auk`h rurjd g ejmthrgs mljvg `j qujdo`j`g `h jabogktg kjturjd g shmojd `g th`h h pjás. Ajs pjrgmg qug j phdátomj kjmohkjd, `hs aukomápohs jh ph`gr mgktrjd, jok`j vovg khs tgaphs `j òmhthaoj auk`h rurjd vgrsus auk`h urbjkh. Ï uaj vosíh òsthrmo`j `j rgjdo`j`g mhktgaphrâkgj, mhktrêroj jhs vjdhrgs `j oktgr`gpgk`îkmoj g mhgsíh tgrrothrojd tjktjs vgzgs `gbjto`hs kh òsmursh phdátomh.

97

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


agkéíh lhkrhsj

5.2.:.npi 5.2.2.npi

Njvogr Jrmgkoddjs , Gspjklj | Jzumjr eroh | ]jk Vg`rh Ajmhro (Rgpubdomj @haokomjkj), 26:9(::0)* Jzumjr eroh | ]jk Vg`rh Ajmhro (Rgpubdomj @haokomjkj), 26:9(::7)*

95

2

5.2.=.npi 5.2.0.npi


Njvogr Jrmgkoddjs , Gspjklj | Jzumjr eroh | ]jk Vg`rh Ajmhro (Rgpubdomj @haokomjkj), 26:9(::5)* Jzumjr eroh | ]jk Vg`rh Ajmhro (Rgpubdomj @haokomjkj), 26:9(::9)*

99

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

5.2.7.npi 5.2.5.npi

26:9

O


Njvogr Jrmgkoddjs, Gspjklj | Pátudh | ]jk Vg`rh Ajmhro (Rgpubdomj @haokomjkj), 26:9(::<)* Jzumjr eroh | ]jk Vg`rh Ajmhro (Rgpubdomj @haokomjkj), 26:9(::?)*

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2


agkéíh lhkrhsj

?.2.:.npi ?.2.2.npi

Aoiugd Rhtl , Jrigktokj | Vgò`h `g uaj Ajddcu| Okijvo (Bhdávoj), 26:9 (:26)* @g rgmhrro`j | Okijvo (Bhdávoj), 26:9 (:2:)*

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?.2.=.npi ?.2.0.npi

26:9

O


Aoiugd Rhtl, Jrigktokj | Mhapdomo`j` Ajddcu| Okijvo (Bhdávoj), 26:9 (:22)* Prjbjnh `g Ajddcu| Okijvo (Bhdávoj), 26:9(:2=)*

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2

?.2.7.npi ?.2.5.npi


Aoiugd Rhtl , Jrigktokj | Dhs muo`j`hs | Okijvo (Bhdávoj), 26:9(:20)* Jwjyh `gdovgry | Okijvo (Bhdávoj), 26:9(:27)*

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trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


PROÂKIWDH G UGRG@J] AOKGORH, PGRRJ @G MLJVJ@J] Mdêuòh Jkthkoh @o Ajurh *

Mljpj`js g Ugrg`js> (igh)ahrehdhioj g gmhssostgajs J Rgioíh Jàokostrjtovj `h Proâkiudh Aokgorh, `gko`j j pjrtor `hs bjoxhs murshs `h roh Vjrjkjábj g `h roh Irjk `g, dhmjdozj-sg kh gstj`h brjsodgorh `g Aokjs Igrjos. Gssgs `hos irjk`gs rohs sg gkmhktrja pjrj ehrajr h oaphkgktg roh Vjrjkê qug, j pjrtor `j Jrigktokj g `h Wruiujo, rgmgbg h khag `g roh `j Vrjtj, jtï `gspgnjr sujs êiujs kh Hmgjkh Jtdâktomh. Ï kgssg rokmíh `h Brjsod qug sg sotuja js kjsmgktgs `j Bjmoj Vdjtokj g, tjabïa, js bhr`js `h khrtg `j Bjmoj ]gòagktjr `h Vjrjkê.

Kj Bjmoj ]gòagktjr `h Vjrjkê hroiokja-sg ehrajs `g rgdgvh tjbudjr tgk`h ga sujs bjsgs rhmljs bêsomjs `hs `grrjags bjsêdtomhs hmhrro`hs kh Proêssomh-Nurêssomh, rgmhbgrtjs phr sgòagkths `h Iruph Bjuru, `g o`j`g mrgtêmomj, mhaphsth prg`haokjktgagktg phr jrgkoths phrhshs oktgrmjdj`hs phr dgktgs `g jriodoths. Gssj mhaphsoéíh dothdýiomj dlgs mhkegrg bhj qujdo`j`g pjrj pgrmhdjéíh`g êiuj khs jrgkoths g rgtgkéíh khs jriodoths g khs bjsjdths, igrjk`h jquáegrhs oaphrtjktgs. Hs bjsjdths, gabhrj erjturj`hs, síh oaphrtjktgs jigktgs `g oapgragjbodozjéíh, òmudtjk`h j okdtrjéíh `g êiuj. Hs sgòagkths agshzýo mhs `h Iruph Bjuru síh rgmhbgrths phr rhmljs ajos ah`grkjs, hroiokj`js `h tgrmoêroh g qujtgrkêroh, tjabïa rgtgkthrjs `g êiujs subssupgrmojos, qug `íh hroiga jhs jquáegrhs dovrgs. Js ehrajs tjbudjrgs `h rgdgvh, hu sgnj, sgus thphs pdjkhs síh `gdoaotj`js phr gsmjrpjs hk`g hs mjkjos `g `rgkjiga jprheuk`jrja sgus dgoths g prhùzorja grhsíh rgahktjktg, ph`gk`h sgr o`gktomj`js mjpturjs `g dgoths uvojos. Gspgmojdagktg kjs gsmjrpjs mhaphstjs pgdhs jrgkoths qug js mhkthrkja, h rgdgvh ï sungoth æ gvhduéíh òkâaomj, subagto`h phr prhmgsshs ighahrehdýiomhs jtovhs. Kgssgs phkths, subagto`js j gdgvj`js `gmdovo`j`gs qug ejvhrgmga hs rgmuhs `js gsmjrpjs, hs sgòagkths rgsudtjktgs `gssg prhmgssh grhsovhs sg

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2


jmuaudja, ehrajk`h gxprgssovhs ajkths `g mhdþvohs jhs sgus pïs. Hs thphs pdjkhs `h rgdgvh tjbudjr, agsah jprgsgktjk`h bjoxjs `gmdovo`j`gs, qujsg sgaprg okegrohrgs jhs :6¶, ga rhmljs `g bjoxj mhkshdo`jéíh, gstíh gxphsths, rgsudtjk`h kj ehrajéíh `g vhéhrhmjs. Kjs gsmjrpjs g khs mhdþvohs rgegro`hs, hk`g js `gmdovo`j`gs síh ajos voihrhsjs, síh auoth ergqugktgs j ehrajéíh `js vhéhrhmjs. Jssoa síh js Mljpj`js qug sg dhmjdozja khs aukomápohs `g Wbgrdâkòj g Wbgrjbj. J Rgioíh Jàokostrjtovj `h Proâkiudh Aokgorh ï tápomj `h mdoaj trhpomjd, mha ùjs gstjé÷gs bga ajrmj`js3 uaj `gdjs ï sgmj, mha bjoxhs kþagrhs `js prgmopotjé÷gs pduvojos qug hmhrrga `h kjd `g ajréh jtï h kjd `g sg tgabrh, g hutrj ajos þao`j, mha mluvjs `g hutubrh jtï h okámoh `g ajréh. ]íh rgpgto`hs hs gposýòhs `g mluvjs thrrgkmojos, mha gdgvj`hs aodáagtrhs ga pgráh`hs `g tgaph auoth mur ths. H gsmhjagkth supgrmojd ùrjktg g jpýs js mluvjs ï oktgksh ph`gk`h ehrajr thrrgktgs g jssuaor ehrajs `g gkxurrj`js. Mhktu`h, sgk`h hs thphs pdjkhs, hs t jbudgorhs mhksgiuga rgtgr êiujs `js mluvjs qug s g okdtrja kj sgiuk`j ejsg `js prgmopotjé÷gs pduvojos, jpýs ljvgr j substotuoéíh `h jr qug sg gkmhktrj khs oktgrstámohs, khs phrhs `js rhmljs g `hs shdhs. Jpýs j sjturjéíh `hs shdhs g `js rhmljs supgrmojos lê uaj tgk`îkmoj pjrj ehrajéíh `g thphs gkmljrmj`hs, rgsudtjk`h ga okuk`jé÷gs g jtï agsah ga êrgjs qug pgrajkgmga jdjij`js. Kgssgs thphs tjbudjrgs, rgiostrja-sg pgqugkjs ehrajs `g rgdgvh mðkmjvjs,mha ajohr mjpjmo`j`g `g rgtgkéíh `js êiujs `js mluvjs. Jdïa òssh, gssjs ehrajs mðkmjvjs tjabïa síh j`gquj`js pjrj h jhrjagkth `hs jquáegrhs dovrgs g, ga auoths mjshs, `g jquáegrhs subssupgrmojos. Gssjs ehrajs `g rgdgvh, igrjdagktg okuk`êvgo s hu gkmljrmj`js, síh hmupj`js phr vgigtjéíh `g mjaphs g jssuaga h jspgmth `g —brgnh‑.

]íh oaphrtjktgs pjrj ajkutgkéíh `h gmhssostgaj `g êrgjs þao`js, mjrjmtgrozja-sg mhah bgréêroh `g jkoajos qug vovga kh thph tjbudjr, pdjkh. ]grvga, tjabïa, pjrj rgmgpmohkjr hs pêssjrhs aoirjktgs khs pgráh`hs `h eroh ajos oktgksh kh sud `h idhbh tgrrgstrg. Zujk`h gssjs mhkmjvo`j`gs jpjrgmga oshdj`js, `g ehraj mormudjr g hu —hvjdj`j‑, kj rgioíh dlgs ï jtrobuá`h h khag `g mhvhjd, síh hs mhvhjos. Gssjs êrgjs mðkmjvjs ph`ga jssuaor ehrajs dokgjrgs, jdhkij`j s, sgk`h mjpturj`js khs sudmhs qug mjrjmtgrozja hs gsmhjagkths supgrmojos jmjbjk `h phr sgr okmhrphrj`js æs vgrg`js. Khs thphs `gssjs ehrajs tjbudjrgs lê mhkòé÷gs auoth ejvhrêvgos æ ehrajéíh `js vgrg`js. Js vgrg`js síh gkvhdvo`js pgdj vgigtjéíh `h Mgrrj`h. Kjs prhxoao`j`gs `hs murshs `js vgrg`js j vgigtjéíh ï lgrbêmgj, `g mjaphs `g êrgjs jdjij`js. Pjos êrgjs, ga igrjd, síh hmupj`js phr auoths gxgapdjrgs `hs Burotos, qug sg `gstjmja kj hbsgrvjéíh vosujd. Kjs ehrajs `g rgdgvh tjbudjr qug sg sotuja gktrg Wbgrdâkòj g Wbgrjbj j pjosjiga hegrgmg bgdhs gxgapdjrgs `g vgrg`js. J okdtrjéíh `js êiujs, ejvhrgmo`j pgdj vgigtjéíh `h Mgrrj`h, qujk`h gdg gstê prgsgrvj`h, sg mhkstotuo kh oaphrtjktg jmhktgmoagkth pjrj jdoagktjr hs mhvhjos, js vgrg`js g `gajos murshs `g êiuj qug já sg hroiokja. Gssgs trjéhs `js pjosjigks g j sotujéíh `g prhtgéíh pjrj hrj g ejukj zgrja mha qug j Euk`jéíh BOH@OUGR]J ] (2667) mhkso`grjssg gssjs êrgjs `g Wbgrdâkòj g Wbgrjbj mhah prohrotêrojs pjrj mhksgrvjéíh `js bohòvgrso`j`gs `g Aokjs Igrjos. Gssj bgdgzj gxubgrjktg eho oktgorjagktg rgmhbgrtj pgdh Mgrrj`h qug sg mhkstotuo kh sgiuk`h bohaj ga gxtgksíh kh tgrrotýroh brjsodgorh, sgk`h supgrj`h kh tjajklh, jpgkjs pgdh bohaj Jajzðkomh.

<=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


H Bgréh `js Êiujs> Mgrrj`h, Ugrg`js g j hmupjéíh `js Mljpj`js Js vgrg`js síh tápomjs `hs thphs `hs rgdgvhs tjbudjrgs `g thphirjjs gdgvj`j s, ?66 agtrhs, ajs, tjabïa ph `ga sgr rgiostrj`js ga vgrtgktgs, kjs prhxoao`j`gs `g gsmjrpjs g jok`j ga supgreámogs pdjkjs, rgbjoxj`js. Ga igrjd, síh `gsgklj`js pgdj kjturgzj khs dhmjos hk`g js mjaj`js `g rhmljs jriodhsjs síh shbrgphstjs phr sgòagkths jrgkhshs. J pubdomjéíh `g BHJUGKPWRJ, R. (2669) ahstrj, mha dok`h dgvjktjagkth ehthirêmh g tgxth, j oaphrtâkmoj `h Mgrrj`h mhah —bgréh `js êiujs‑. Kh Mgrrj`h `h Proâkiudh Aokgorh prg`haokj j vgigtjéíh oktgrmjdj`j ga euk`hs `g vjdgs phr ajtj sub`gmáùj g, gspgmojdagktg khs thphs pdjkhs, pgdjs gxubgrjktgs vgrg`js. Lê trgmlhs `g vgigtjéíh jrbýrgj o`gktomj`j mhah —rgdoth‑ `g Ajtj Jtdâktomj. Gssgs thphs `g rgdgvh tjbudjr, rgmhbgrths phr Mgrrj`h g Ugrg`js, hk`g sg dhmjdozja bgréhs `g êiuj g rohs, ehrja o`gjos pjrj xjéíh `g vojnjktgs qug mhkquostjvja h oktgrohr `h Brjsod. Jssoa ï qug hs Bjk`gorjktgs, sjá`hs `g ]íh Vjudh, zgrja phr gssjs êrgjs suj gktrj`js g trjngtýrojs.

Hs thphs tjbudjrgs `grja hroiga jh qug rgmgbgu h khag `g Mljpj`js. Kgssj Mljpj`j dhmjdozj`j gktrg Wbgrdâkòj g Wbgrjbj, h gsmrothr Aêroh Vjdaïroh gkmhktrhu rgegrîkmojs pjrj gsmrgvgr sgu dovrh J Mljpj`j `hs Buirgs. Mhah h juthr kíh dhmjdozhu mha prgmosíh j êrgj phr gdg jssoa `gkhaokj`j, ï phssávgd sg gstgk`gr suj dhmjdozjéíh rgmhklgmgk`h phr jquo tjabïa ua trgmlh `j Mljpj`j `hs Buirgs, mgrtjagktg hk`g vovgrja phvhs kjtovhs, gxpudshs g gxtgraokj`hs pgdj mlgij`j `h lhaga brjkmh, mhkquostj`hr g —prhùthr `g tgrrotýroh‑. Hutrj mhaphkgktg `j lostýroj `g hmupjéíh `gssj Mljpj`j ï j suj o`gktomjéíh mhah Mljpj`j `j Ejroklj Vh `rg. Lê quga suspgotg qug gssj `gkhaokjéíh eho `j`j pgdh ejth `g qug ga êrgjs `gssg thph hs vojnjktgs `goxjvja sjmhs `g ejroklj qug, mha h pjssjr `h tgaph g gxphstjs jh rgdgkth, jph`rgmoja. Lê tjabïa j suspgotj `g qug mha hs Bjk`gorjktgs g jpýs gdgs, gstovgrja pgdj Mljpj`j phrtuiugsgs vok`hs `j rgioíh mgktrjd `g Vhrtuijd, pgrth `g Mhoabrj, hk`g jok`j sg dhmjdozj j ergiugsoj `g ]íh Vg`rh `j Ejroklj Vh`rg. @já, tgr so`h jtrobuá`j j gssjs êrgjs j `gkhaokjéíh `g Mljpj`j `j Ejroklj Vh`rg.

Vgrajkgmg j `þvo`j Mljpj`j `hs Buirgs hu Mljpj`j `j Ejroklj Vh`rg8 Ï ua jssukth j sg jprheuk`jr. H qug sg ph`g jprgmojr ï qug gssgs thphs pdjkhs síh bga sgrvo`hs `g êiuj g phrtjkth, pjosjigks j`gquj`js gxpjksíh `j prhùéíh `j jiromudturj g `j pgmuêroj mjpotjdostjs kh Brjsod. Vgqugkj prhprog`j`g, prhùéíh ejaodojr8 Kga sg ph`g pgksjr ga êrgjs tíh —khbrgs‑ g mhrtgnj`js. Kj sgiuk`j agtj`g `h sïmudh pjssj`h, mha j mhkstru éíh `g Brjsádoj, js rh`hvojs gstoaudjrja j mormudjéíh `g pgsshjs g agrmj`hrojs pgdh Proâkiudh Aokgorh. J doijéíh phr tgrrj, `h ]ud `h Brjsod g `g ]íh Vjudh mha h Mgktrh Hgstg g, ga gspgmojd mha j mjpotjd eg`grjd, sgrvou pjrj ejvhrgmgr h mrgsmoagkth gmhkðaomh mjpotjdostj kgssj Mljpj`j.

J Mljpj`j mhah Vhrtjd `h Mgrrj`h> jiromudturj g `girj`jéíh jabogktjd Gabhrj rgmhklgmo`h mhah h aukomápoh Vhrtjd hu Vhrtj `g Gktrj`j kh Mgrrj`h, js ehréjs phdátomjs `g Wbgrdâkòj `gmoòrja substotuor tjos mhaphkgktgs kjturjos pgdj gktrj`j `h ij`h g `h jirhkgiýmoh, mha jpdomjéíh `h ah`gdh mjpotjdostj. Js pjstjigks ga irjk`gs gxtgks÷gs, h pdjktoh `h aodlh, `j shnj g `j mjkj `g jéþmjr sg mhksto-

<0

2


tuárja kjs prgegrîkmojs hegrgmo`js pgdhs mudtovhs qug jtgk`grja, g jok`j jtgk`ga, js `gajk`js `hs agrmj`hs kjmohkjd g oktgrkjmohkjd. Gssj hpéíh `g oktgrgssgs `hs kgiýmohs tga so`h `gsjstrhsj pjrj j rgahéíh `h Mgrrj`h. Jtujdagktg, khs thphs `j Mljpj`j gstgk`ga-sg gkhrags prhprog`j`gs rurjos qug sg utodozja `h jirhkgiýmoh prj jtgk`gr hs oktgrgssgs `h mjpotjd g jmrgsmgktjr euk`hs æ bjdjkéj `g pjijagkths `h Brjsod. H jirhkgiýmoh, kh Brjsod, tga so`h oaphrtjktg okstruagkth `g jnustg `js gxphrtjé÷gs. Agsah qug sgnj mha gdgvj`ássoahs musths pjrj hs mhaphkgktgs `j kjturgzj, gspgmojdagktg pjrj h Mgrrj`h g pjrj js êiujs trjksehraj`js ga rgmurshs lá`romhs. Js jpdomjé÷gs `g oksuahs jirámhdjs g jirhtýxomhs sg `íh `g ajkgorj oktgksovj. Jok`j tga so`h phssávgd vgromjr shbrgvhhs `g pgqugkhs jvo÷gs, gspjriok`h h qug h sgthr rurjdostj mljaj `g —`gegksovh jirámhdj‑. Pjdvgz, `gegksovh pjrj j prh ùéíh `g iríhs g êdmhhd, ajs gkvgkgkj`hrgs pjrj j sjþ`g luajkj g `hs jkoajos. Kgssjs êrgjs `g thph `j Mljpj`j gkmhktrja-sg js kjsmgktgs `g rohs qug jbjstgmga js êrgjs urbjkjs `g Wbgrdâkòj, Wbgrjbj g Khvj Vhktg. Hs roh Mdjrh, roh Wbgrjboklj g robgoríh Bha Njròa síh oaphrtjktgs ehrkgmg`hrgs `g êiujs pjrj jbjstgmgr tjos aukomápohs. Wbgrdâkòj, mhah gxgapdh, rgmhrrg pjrj jbjstgmoagkth urbjkh `g mgrmj `g 566 aod pgsshjs æs êiujs `h robgoríh Bha Njròa, qug jtgk`g 72% `js êiujs mjptj`js pjrj jbjstgmoagkth g h roh Wbgrjboklj pgraotg j mjptjéíh `j êiuj qug sgrvg hs `gajos 0<% `j phpudjéíh. Agsah jssoa, kjs prhxoao`j`gs `j rgprgsj dhmjdozj`j kh bjoxh mursh `h robgoríh Bha Njròa sg o`gktomja pgráh`hs ga qug trjbjdlj`hrgs síh hbroij`hs j sg prhtgigr mha Gquopjagkths `g Vrhtgéíh Okòvoùjd (GVO) pjrj bhrroejr jirhtýxomhs ga shnj trjksiîkomj, jdo pdjktj`j. Kíh ï khvo`j`g qug jpýs gssg trjbjdlh sg prgmopotga mluvjs thrrgkmojos, mgrtjagktg mhkùzok`h tjos prhùths quáaomhs pjrj `gktrh `j rgprgsj qug sgrvg pjrj mjptjéíh `j êiuj `gstokj`j j prhvgr hs 72% `j phpudjéíh urbjkj. H jbjstgmoagkth `g êiuj pjrj hs aukomápohs rgegro`hs, j aïòh prjzh, gstê vudkgrêvgd g sungoth j rosmhs oaphrtjktgs `g mjr subagto`h æ mrosg lá`romj. H ajpgjagkth `h ush `h shdh gegtuj`h phr Rhbgrth RH]J (26::), okïòth, ahstrj j sgiuoktg sotujéíh> 79,9% `j êrgj grj hmupj`j phr jiromudturj3 20,7% hmupj`j pgdj vgigtjéíh `h Mgrrj`h, kjs sujs òvgrsjs ehrajé÷gs (Mgrrj`h jrbýrgh g ajtj, jrbustovh g mjaphs)3 :2% pjrj sodvomudturj, tjabïa uaj ehraj `g prhùéíh mha vgig tjos gxýigkhs3 7,7% hmupj`j phr pjstjigks. J êrgj urbjkj mlgijvj j 6,=%. Ga sáktgsg, jpgkjs 20,7% `j êrgj mhktokujvj hmupj`j phr vgigtjéíh kjtovj. Ph`h h rgstjktg toklj so`h òzoaj`h pgdhs oktgrgssgs `h mjpotjd. Ï káto`j j `gahkstrjéíh `g qug h Mgrrj`h (hrj), hs muo`j`hs mha j ejukj g mha êiuj kíh síh prohro`j`gs, prohrozjk`h h oktgrgssg `h mjpotjd, jpgsjr `g prhvj`j j oaphrtâkmoj `j êiuj prhvgkogktg `j Mljpj`j pjrj h jbjstgmoagkth pþbdomh g h `gsgkvhdvoagkth gmhkðaomh (AJWRH g hutrhs, 26::).

Mljpj`j `hs Buirgs, Êrgj `g Vrhtgéíh Jabogktjd (JVJ)

Hs oapjmths kgijtovhs qug síh prhùzo`hs g hs rosmhs `g rgùéíh `j òsphkobodo`j`g `g êiuj, ua bga pþbdomh, sgiuk`h j dgiosdjéíh brjsodgorj, dgvjrja ua iruph `g igýirjehs `h Okstotuth `g Ighirjj `j Wkovgrso`j`g `g Wbgrdâkòj j prhphr j mrojéíh `g ua sostgaj `g prhtgéíh `hs thphs `j Mljpj`j `j Ejroklj Vh`rg, hu Mljpj`j `hs Buirgs, qug hmupja êrgjs `hs aukomápohs `g Wbgrdâkòj g Wbgrjbj.

<7

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


H ]ostgaj Kjmohkjd `g Igrgkmojagkth `hs Rgmurshs Lá`romhs (]OKIRGL) pgraotou j mrojéíh `g Mhaotîs `g Bjmojs Lo`rhirêmjs (MBL), h qug hroiokhu ua `gdgs vokmudj`h æ Bjmoj `h roh Jrjiujro, `h qujd h roh Wbgrjboklj ï jugktg. Jssoa, j prhphstj `g mrojéíh `j Êrgj `g Vrhtgéíh Jabogktjd kj Mljpj`j `hs Buirgs eho jprgsgktj`j pjrj sgr okmhrphrj`j pgdh MBL-Jrjiujro, mhah okst ruagkth `g okuîkmoj kjs phdátomjs `g hr`gkjagkth `h tgrro týroh, shb js hroigks phpudjrgs. J okmhrphrjéíh, pgdh Mhaotî, `gssj prhphstj, sgroj uaj okhvjéíh khs prhmgssh `g igstíh `hs tgrrotýrohs. Kíh ljvgroj oapgòagkth `g prhùéíh, ajs gstjbgdgmoagkth `g doaotgs qug ijrjktossga j prhtgéíh g rgmupgrjéíh `g êrgjs jktgs hmupj`js pgdh Mgrrj`h g, phr mhksgquîkmoj, ijrjktoj `j òsphkobodo`j`g `j êiuj kgmgssêroj pjrj th`js js phdátomjs `g `gsgkvhdvoagkth rgiohkjd. Jmjtjr gssj prhphstj tjabïa tgroj h muklh okhvj`hr, tgk`h ga vostj qug js prêtomjs `g pdjkgnjagkth tgrrothrojd kh Brjsod, qujsg sgaprg, síh `gsgkvhdvo`js pjrj jtgk`gr hs oktgrgssgs `hs provj`hs. Agsah tgk`h pjrtomopj`h `h prhmgssh `g ehraudjéíh `j prhphstj `g mrojéíh `j JVJ, j Eg`grjéíh `js Ok`þstrojs `g Aokjs Igrjos (EOGAI) rgiohkjd `g Wbgrdâkòj, hs ]okòmjths `g Jiromudthrgs `hs aukomápohs gkvhdvo`hs, js Vrgegoturjs `hs Aukomápohs `g Wbgrdâkòj g Wbgrjbj, h @gpjrtjagkth Aukomopjd `g Êiuj g Gsihth (@AJG) `g Wbgrdâkòj g j Mgktrjd `g @gsgkvhdvoagkth g ]jkgjagkth `g Wbgrjbj (MH@JW) mjpotjkgjrja j rgngoéíh suaê roj `j mrojéíh `j JVJ `h Mljpj`íh `hs Buirgs. Ajos uaj vgz, mhu gvo`gkmoj`j j jprhprojéíh provj`j `hs gktgs pþbdomhs kh Proâkiudh Aokgorh. Hu sgnj, hs oktgrgssgs provj`hs jprosohkjrja js gstruturjs `hs ph`grgs dhmjos, hs oktgrgssgs pþbdomhs g, mha ossh, h MBL Jrjiujro sg vou kj mhktokiîkmoj `g jbjk`hkjr j prhphstj. J prhtgéíh `h Mgrrj`h g `js êiujs kj Mljpj`j `j Ejroklj Vh`rg hu Mljpj`j `hs Buirgs kíh ï jssukth supgrj`h g pgrò`h. Mhkstjktgagktg, h jssukth vhdtj j tgr rgegrîkmojs. Kj mhaprggksíh `j òjdïtomj, ph`grê sg mhkstotuor ga uaj —egro`j‑ shtgrrj`j, momjtrozj`j `g ajkgorj ok`gvo`j, supgrmojd g qug, ga ua ahagkth, h ah voagkth phpudjr ejrê jhrjr pjrj sg gstjbgdgmgr. Jkjd, j Ighirjj sgrvg tjabïa pjrj jdomgréjr js dutjs shmojos.

*

Okstotuth `g Ighirjj, Wkovgrso`j`g Eg`grjd `g Wbgrdâkòj (WEW) Rgegrîkmojs BHJUGKPWRJ, ].. Ugrg`j , bgréh `js êiujs. Ehthirjjs `g Myrh Nhsï ]hjrgs. Bgdh Lhrozhktg. Gmhòkâaomj, 2669. 250p. BRJ]OD. Dgo k¾ ?0== , `g 6< `g njkgorh `g :??9. Ok stotuo j Vhdátom j Kjmohkjd `g Rgmurshs Lá`romhs, mroj h ]ostgaj Kjmohkjd `g Igrgkmojagkth `g Rgmurshs Lá`romhs, rgiudjagktj h okmosh \O\ `h jrt. 2: `j Mhkstotuoéíh Eg `grjd, g jdtgrj h jrt. :¾ `j Dgo k¾ <.66:, `g := `g ajréh `g : ??6, qug ahòmhu j Dgo k¾ 9.??6, `g 2< `g `gzgabrh `g :? Mjsj Movod , :??9. @osphkávgd ga> lttp>//www.pdjkjdth.ihv.br/mmovodX6=/dgos/D?0==.lta. Jmgssh ga> 7 jih. 26:9. EWK@JÉÍH BOH@OUGR]OP J]. Ajpj `js Êrgjs Vrohrotêrojs pjrj Mhksgrvjéíh `j Bohòvgrso`j`g `g Aokjs Igrjos. 2 g`. Bgdh Lhrozhktg> Euk`jéíh Bohòvgrsotjs, 2667. @osphkávgd ga> lt tp>//www.bohòvgrsotjs.hri.br/jtdjs/ajpjsoktgsg.jsp. Jmgssh ga> 6: jih. 26:9. AJWRH, M.J. @O 3 UOGORJ3 J.Y.3 BWGKH,I.H3 ^W^J, A.D.R.3 ]ODU J, J. A. Huthrij> okstruagkth `g igstíh `g rgmurshs lá`romhs kj Bjmoj `h Roh Wbgrjboklj, Aokjs Igrjos. Ok MHDÝZWOH OKPGRKJMOHKJD ]HBRG @G ]GKUHDUOAGKPH DHMJD G ]W]PGKPJBODO@J@G> KHUJ] JBHR@JIGK], UGDLH] @ODGAJ], 2, ]íh Duás, 26::. Jkjos , ]íh Duás> WGAJ, 26::. U. :. p. 9=:-976. RH]J, R., Ajpj `g Wsh `h ]hdh `j Mljpj`j(Wbgrdâkòj, Wbgrjbj, Khvj Vhktg g ]jmrjagkth). Wbgrdâkòj> WEW - Okstotuth `g Ighirjj. Okïòth. ]MLKGO@GR,A.H. Bjmoj `h Roh Wbgrjboklj> ush jirámhdj `h shdh g agoh jabogktg. :??5. :9 7 p3 Pgsg (@huthrj`h ga Ighirjj Eásomj) ” Ejmud`j`g `g Eodhshj, Dgtrjs g Moîkmojs Luajkjs. Wkov grso`j`g `g ]íh Vjudh, ]íh Vjudh, :??5.

<5

2

=.2.2.npi =.2.=.npi 50.2.=.npi


Egdopg Phaês Noaïkgz Hr`ýúgz, Gspjklj | Bhabh OO | Mjaph `g ahktogd (Gspjklj), 26:5(:25)* Egdopg Phaês Noaïkgz Hr`ýúgz , Gspjklj | Bhabh OOO | Dj Ajkmlj (Gspjklj), 26:5(:29)* Egdopg Gstrgdj Mjapjd, Brjsod | Pgrrj Vdjkj. Bhdjktj| ]jktj Uotýroj `h Vjdajr (Brjsod), 26:9 (:2<)*

<9

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

2<.2.5.npi 2<.2.=.npi 00.2.=.npi 07.2.0.npi

26:9

O


(:2?)* Nhsï Mhstj Vokth , Vhrtuijd | Khvhs voklg`hs | @hurh Uokljtgorh, gktrg j Rïiuj g Uodj Khvj `g Ehz Mðj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (:=6)* Nhsï Mhstj Vokth, Vhrtuijd | Njròa | @hurh Uokljtgorh, gktrg j Rïiuj g Uodj Khvj `g Ehz Mðj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 @jkogd Ngsþs ]êkmlgz Gsmjdgrj, Gspjklj | Plg kgw thphirjplom he tlg mhuktryso`g OOO| Ajrmlgkj, ]gvoddj (Gspjklj), 26:0(:=:)* @jvo` Rus Rus, Gspjklj | ]gmj | Dj Ajkmlj (Gspjklj), 26:7(:=2)*

<<

2

55.2.:.npi 55.2.2.npi =7.2.2.npi =7.2.=.npi


Jdgxjk`rg Dhph , Vhrtuijd | ]ga tátudh | O`jklj-j-Ugdlj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(:==)* Jdgxjk`rg Dhph , Vhrtuijd | ]ga tátudh | O`jklj-j-Ugdlj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(:=0)* (:=7)* Nhsï Ajkugd Mhkmgoéíh Bjptostj , Vhrtuijd | Þdtoahs susporhs| Mgihkljs - Rhsajkokljd, O`jklj-j-Khvj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (:=5)* Nhsï Ajkugd Mhkmgoéíh Bjptostj , Vhrtuijd | Ugkmo`j | Mgihkljs - Rhsajkokljd, O`jklj-j-Khvj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

2:.2.:.npi 2:.2.2.npi =?.2.=.npi =?.2.5.npi

26:9

O


Ajroj Osjbgd @ojs Khbrg , Vhrtuijd | Gorj Mhaukotêroj| Jd`goj `h ]hjnh, Igrîs, Aoklh (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(:=9)* Ajroj Osjbgd @ojs Khbrg , Vhrtuijd | Gspoiugorhs `h ]hjnh| Jd`goj `h ]hjnh, Igrîs, Aoklh (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(:=<)* (:=?)* Egrkjk`h Djub, Jrigktokj | Kh gsmjpjrês | Bjd`gmoths, Vrhvokmoj `g ]jk Nujk (Jrigktokj), 26:5 (:06)* Egrkjk`h Djub, Jrigktokj | Gspárotus qug jr`gk| Jdtj Irjmoj, Vrhvokmoj `g Mýr`hbj (Jrigktokj), 26:5

?6

2

5:.2.7.npi 5:.2.0.npi 0?.2.7.npi 27.2.5.npi


Aoddj @jktjs , Brjsod | H auk`h ï ua ahoklh| Vgkjmhvj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7 (:0:)* Aoddj @jktjs , Brjsod | H auk`h ï ua ahoklh| Vgkjmhvj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7 (:02)* (:0=)* Ohdjk`j Ugorhs , Vhrtuijd | J mjrrhéj | Dokljrgs, Mjrrjzg`j `g Jksoígs (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 Rjejgd Egyl, Brjsod | Lhaga `h Mjaph| @hos Oraíhs - R] (Brjsod), 26:5(:00)*

?:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

02.2.:.npi 02.2.7.npi 75.2.0.npi 75.2.=.npi

26:9

O


Âkigdj ]jorje , Gspjklj | Agkokj ga Mlojki Rjo| Mlojki Rjo (Pjodâkòj), 26:0(:07)* Âkigdj ]jorje, Gspjklj | Jkmoí ga Mlojki Rjo | Mlojki Rjo (Pjodâkòj), 26:0(:05)* Aêroh Nhíh Ihkéjdvgs Rhqug , Vhrtuijd | Igktgs `js Pgrrjs `g ]omý| Vhabjd (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(:09)* Aêroh Nhíh Ihkéjdvgs Rhqug , Vhrtuijd | Igktgs `js Pgrrjs `g ]omý| Mjsaodh, Mhk`goxj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(:0<)*

?2

2

76.2.:.npi =<.2.0.npi =<.2.=.npi 77.2.7.npi


Vjtromoh Vgújdbj, Jrigktokj | Aungrgs `gd Uhdtj| Djcg Uhdtj (Iljkj), 26:0(:0?)* Jkigdh Dumjs , Vhrtuijd | Agu Euturh ï Jquo| Cwjkzj-]ud (Jkihdj), 26:= (:76)* Jkigdh Dumjs , Vhrtuijd | @j Pgrrj | Ajdjkng (Jkihdj), 26:=(:7:)* (:72)* Aomjgd Duz Jajrjd , Brjsod | Mrojéíh g h Mroj`hr | Mhauko`j`g Rojmlíh `j Ujriga, Bjloj (Brjsod), 26:5

?=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:0.2.2.npi :0.2.0.npi :5.2.=.npi :5.2.2.npi

26:9

O


Vjudh Jvgdjr , Brjsod | Mhdðkoj `g Vgsmj 2 | Ajtj `g ]íh Nhíh, Bjloj (Brjsod), 26:2(:7=)* Vjudh Jvgdjr , Brjsod | Mhdðkoj `g Vgsmj 0| Ajtj `g ]íh Nhíh, Bjloj (Brjsod), 26:2(:70)* (:77)* Mjrhdokj Rohbugkh , Ugkgzugdj| Dj gspgrj | Ajrijrotj, Gstj`h Kugvj Gspjrtj (Ugkgzugdj), 26:2 (:75)* Mjrhdokj Rohbugkh , Ugkgzugdj| Gk dj ejgkj | Ajrijrotj, Gstj`h Kugvj Gspjrtj (Ugkgzugdj), 26:6

?0

2

<.2.2.npi <.2.=.npi =9.2.5.npi 06.2.=.npi


Aoiugd Agsquotj, Vhrtuijd | H pjsthrgoh | ]grrj Gstrgdj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7 (:79)* Aoiugd Agsquotj, Vhrtuijd | J thsquoj | ]grrj Gstrgdj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7 (:7<)* ]usjkj Iorýk, Gspjklj | Prjsluajkmoj 5| ]giurj ahuktjoks. Njgk (Gspjklj), 26:5(:7?)* Luih `g Brotth Rhmlj , Brjsod | @gngnua | Jktukgs, Oijrjtokij/AI (Brjsod), 26:=(:56)*

?7

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

7.2.:.npi 59.2.7.npi 7.2.2.npi :=.2.:.npi

26:9

O


Vg`rh Nhrig `h Kjsmoagkth , Brjsod | Vjosjiga Rurjd| Gkmjktj`h, Zuoxgrjahboa, Mgjrê (Brjsod), 26:9 (:5:)* Nhsï Vgsshj Kgth, Vhrtuijd | Vjrjásh | ].Aoiugd, Jéhrgs, (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(:52)* Vg`rh Nhrig `h Kjsmoagkth, Brjsod | Ujqugorh Khr`gstokh| Gkmjktj`h, Zuoxgrjahboa, Mgjrê (Brjsod), 26:9 (:5=)* Ruo, Vhrtuijd | Mjaph `g Mudtovh| Jd`goj `g Rgihueg (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(:50)*

?5

2

:2.2.=.npi 7<.2.=.npi =:.2.7.npi =:.2.:.npi


@jvo` Ajrták Lujajká Bg`hyj , Vgrþ | Pururh 6= | Jpuráajm (Vgrþ), 26:9(:57)* Mrostojk ^jpjtj Uêsqugz, Jrigktokj | Vroagr oktgkth| Mlovodmhy (Jrigktokj), 26:5 (:55)* Cjrok @ujrtg, Brjsod | @gsmjksh | Jirj (Ákòj), 26:9(:59)* Cjrok @ujrtg, Brjsod | Ajklí | Jirj (Ákòj), 26:9 (:5<)*

?9

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

25.2.:.NVI 25.2.5.NVI 57.2.5.npi 57.2.:.npi

26:9

O


Nhsï A. J. Ergotjs, Vhrtuijd | ]gijr h mgktgoh| Jr`íhs (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(:5?)* Nhsï A. J. Ergotjs, Vhrtuijd | Prjksphrtjr h mgktgoh| Jr`íhs (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(:96)* Ajroj Nhíh ]jkokj Mhgdlh , Vhrtuijd | H Vjsthr | Jrijkod (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(:9:)* Ajroj Nhíh ]jkokj Mhgdlh , Vhrtuijd | Jktgpjssj`hs | ]íh Ajrtoklh `j Mhrtoéj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(:92)*

?<

2

:6.2.:.npi :6.2.2.npi 29.2.7.NVI 56.2.2.npi


Jkj Eodopj ]mjrpj , Vhrtuijd | J Jpjklj `j Mhrtoéj | Jdgktgnh (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(:9=)* Jkj Eodopj ]mjrpj , Vhrtuijd | J Jpjklj `j Mhrtoéj OO | Jdgktgnh (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(:90)* Nhsï Ajkugd A. Rhsêroh , Vhrtuijd | Hpuktoj spp. | Jijòr (Ajrrhmhs), 26:5(:97)* Brukh Rhaudh Mhstj , Brjsod | Porj`hrgs `g Mhmh| Vhrth `g Vg`rjs (Brjsod), 26:5(:95)*

??

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

70.2.=.NVI 70.2.0.NVI ==.2.2.NVI 7?.2.7.npi

26:9

O


(:99)* Nhsï Duos , Gspjklj | Prjbjnjk`h gk gquoph| Aorjk`j `g Jrij, Aorjk`j `g Jrij (Gspjklj), 26:9 Nhsï Duos , Gspjklj | Vjdhs jagromjkhs| Aorjk`j `g Jrij, Kjvjrrj (Gspjklj), 26:9(:9<)* Ruo Ahrgorj, Bïdiomj | Uokòaj 2 | Jdth @hurh, Rïiuj (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(:9?)* @huidjs Bhkgddj `j ]odvj , Brjsod | Lhrtjdoéjs | Gspároth ]jkth (Brjsod), 26:9(:<6)*

:66

2

7:.2.2.npi 7:.2.=.npi 05.2.0.npi 05.2.5.npi


Nhsï Bjdodj Irgdj Jkukmojéíh , Brjsod | Mhdlgk`h | Mljpj`íh `h Mïu (Brjsod), 26:9(:<:)* Nhsï Bjdodj Irgdj Jkukmojéíh , Brjsod | H `gsmjrrgih | Mljpj`íh `h Mïu (Brjsod), 26:9(:<2)* Erjkmosmh Njvogr @haákiugz Ijrmáj , Gspjklj | Ahktjújs `g pdêstomh OU| Jdagráj (Gspjklj), 26:5(:<=)* Erjkmosmh Njvogr @haákiugz Ijrmáj , Gspjklj | Ahktjújs `g pdêstomh UO| Jdagráj (Gspjklj), 26:5(:<0)*

:6:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:2.2.5.npi 0.2.:.npi 7.2.0.npi 2?.2.:.npi

26:9

O


@jvo` Ajrták Lujajká Bg`hyj , Vgrþ | Pururh 65 | Jpuráajm (Vgrþ), 26:2 (:<7)* Ajrmhs Jkthkoh Rjahs Gstgvgs, Brjsod | Jiromudturj ejaodojr | Khvj Eroburih (Brjsod), 26:5(:<5)* Vg`rh Nhrig `h Kjsmoagkth, Brjsod | Ehiíh j dgklj| Gkmjktj`h, Zuoxgrjahboa, Mgjrê (Brjsod), 26:9(:<9)* Ajkugd J`rgij, Vhrtuijd | J jrtg kuaj mjsj phrtuiugsj | Vgklj Ijrmoj, O`jklj-j-Khvj (Vhrtuijd), 26::(:<<)*

:62

2

0:.2.:.npi 09.2.5.npi 0:.2.7.npi 09.2.0.npi


]grioh Mjstoddj @haákiugz , Gspjklj | Plg eorst puee | Uoújdgs (Mubj), 26:5(:
:6=

tgaj = mo`j` g g prhm gsshs `g urbjkozjéíh

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


prïaoh tgaj

?.=.:.NVI

Romjr`h Rjvjkgddh , Vhrtuijd | @lhby IljtXJ ajohr djvjk`groj `h auk`hX6:| Auabjo (Ákòj), 26:5(:?=)*

:65

=

?.=.2.NVI

O mo`j`g g prhmgsshs `g urbjkozjéíh

Romjr`h Rjvjkgddh , Vhrtuijd | @lhby IljtXJ ajohr djvjk`groj `h auk`hX62| Auabjo (Ákòj), 26:5(:?0)*

:69

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

?.=.=.NVI

26:9

O


Romjr`h Rjvjkgddh , Vhrtuijd | @lhby IljtXJ ajohr djvjk`groj `h auk`hX6=| Auabjo (Ákòj), 26:5(:?7)*

:6<

=

?.=.0.NVI



:6?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

?.=.7.NVI

26:9

O



::6

=

?.=.5.NVI


Romjr`h Rjvjkgddh , Vhrtuijd | @lhby IljtXJ ajohr djvjk`groj `h auk`hX65| Auabjo (Ákòj), 26:5(:?<)*

:::

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


J MO@J@G KWA AWK@H IDHBJD G WRBJKO^J@H Pgrgsj Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh *

:. Ajos `g agtj`g `j phpudjéíh aukòjd vovg ga mo`j`gs, g j okuîkmoj `js urbgs gstgk`g-sg j th`h h idhbh, phrtjkth ph`g òzgr-sg qug gstg ï h pgráh`h `j urbjkozjéíh igkgrjdozj`j. J rgvhduéíh urbjkj qug sg sgiuou æ rgvhduéíh jirámhdj g jktgmg`gu ga auoth j rgvhduéíh okùstrojd eho prhirgòk`h jh dhkih `g sïmudhs g sý jihrj sg thrkhu prhmgssh `haokjktg ga tgrahs `gahirêmhs, gmhkýaomh s, shmojos g phdátomhs. Kh gktjkth, js mo`j`gs hmupja uaj pgqugkj phréíh `h pdjkgtj, kíh tîa doaotgs ráio`hs g síh mj`j vgz ajos òeámgos `g `gkor g `gdoao tjr. Kíh sg ph`ga mjrjmtgrozjr phr hphsoéíh jh mjaph hu jh auk`h rurjd, gdg prýproh tjabïa nê hutrh.

]ga jdokljr mha hs qug `gegk`ga uaj urbjkozjéíh pdjkgtêroj òeusj, hk`g kíh ejroj sgkto`h ejdjr `g mo`j`g, pgksh qug `gvgahs mhktokujr j o`gktomjr h urbjkh mha jdiuajs mjrjmtgrástomjs qug zgrja j suj gspgmomo`j `g jh dhkih `hs tgaphs g qug `gmhrrga `g egkýagkhs `g jidhagrjéíh `g pgsshjs, mjpotjos g jmtovo`j`gs, mhah ]thrpgr g ]mhtt (26:5) `gegk`ga, g `g òegrgkmojéíh (`gs`g dhih kj òvosíh `h trjbjdlh), prhùth g mhkòéíh `j jidhagrjéíh, mha rggxhs kj hmupjéíh ajtgrojd g soabýdomj `h tgrrotýroh, h qug ]mhtt (:?<6) mljahu h “urbjk djk` kgxus ‟ g gu tgk`groj j mhkso`grjr j ehraj gspjmojd. Ehraj qug ph`g sgr gktgkò`j kj ùjdo`j`g `g uaj ahrehdhioj mha `gtgraokj`j eukéíh. Jpgsjr `j vjrojbodo`j`g `g mhkiurjé÷gs qug js jidhagrjé÷gs urbjkjs jssuaga, phr mhahò`j`g, kgstg tgxth ush okòegrgktgagktg j pjdjvrj mo`j`g hu jidhagrjéíh urbjkj mhah sokýkoahs pjrj rgegror th`hs hs tophs `g jidhagrjé÷gs urbjkjs, gxprgssíh jdoês qug prgrh æ `g mo`j`g.

2 . Js mo`j`gs síh pýdhs `g jtrjméíh `g igktg, pgdh qug h juagkth `gahirêmh eho qujsg sgaprg prhùth `js aoirjé÷gs ajos `h qug `h mrgsmoagkth kjturjd, ga vêrojs ïphmjs kgijtovh, phrqug js mhkòé÷gs `g vo`j, `gsoikj`jagktg sjkotêrojs, grja auoth `gmogktgs. Agsah jssoa, pjrj j ajohroj `hs aoirjktgs gdjs síh supgrohrgs

::2

=


æs ejmodo`j`gs gxostgktgs kjs tgrrjs `g hroiga, phrqug j mo`j`g surig mhah tgrrj `g hphrtuko`j`g g `g dobgr`j`g. Gdj hegrgmg j phssobodo`j`g `g trjbjdlh, `g okstruéíh, `g jmgssh æ sjþ`g, `g mhksuah, `g uaj vo`j agdlhr. J mlgij`j `g auotjs pgsshjs j ua phkth `h tgrrotýroh, ga mhknukth mha js kgmgsso`j`gs `js jmtovo`j`gs gmhkýaomjs g `g sgrvoéhs, dgvj j uaj mhkmhrrîkmoj pgdh gspjéh g ejz gagrior prokmápohs `g jtrobuoéíh `js vêrojs pjrmgdjs jhs vêrohs ushs g iruphs shmojos. Kh tgaph dhkih h mrgsmoagkth ejz-sg phr `gksomjéíh `j êrgj hmupj `j g gxtgksíh pjrj j pgroegroj. Pgk`g j mhkso`grjr-sg : lhrj mhah h tgaph aêxoah jmgotêvgd pjrj j `gsdhmjéíh mjsj-trjbjdlh. @gstg ah`h, jtï jh j`vgkth `hs trjksphrtgs `g ajssj `h sïmudh \O\ , h mrgsmoagkth pgroeïromh `js jidhagrjé÷gs gstjvj doaotj`h æ òstâkmoj pgrmhrro`j j pï kgssg oktgrvjdh `g tgaph g, phr ossh, js mo`j`gs ehrja ùrjktg sïmudhs rgjdo`j`gs ahrehdýiomjs tgk`gkmojdagktg mormudjrgs g bga okòvoùjdozj`js `h tgrrotýroh kíh urbjkh. Uostjs `g dhkig `gstjmjvja-sg kj pjosjiga pgdj mhkmgktrjéíh `g mhkstrué÷gs òvgrsomj`js, pgdj òagksíh ga jdturj `g auotjs `gdjs g pgdjs euké÷gs qug jmhdloja. J sgpjrjéíh grj jok`j ajos káto`j qujk`h j mo`j`g grj mgrmj`j phr aurjdljs. Hs trjksphrtgs ga agoh xh kh sïmudh \O\ pgraotorja j ehrajéíh `g subþrbohs jh dhkih `js dokljs eïrrgjs mhah jktgrohragktg sumg`grj mha js phvhjé÷gs qug ajriokjvja murshs `g êiuj, ajs sý mha j ehrtg òeusíh `h trjksphrtg rh`hvoêroh sg jssostg jh irjk`g mrgsmoagkth ga gxtgksíh, æ jbshréíh kj agsaj òkâaomj `g kþmdghs hutrhrj jutýkhahs, æ oktgirjéíh `g tgrrotýrohs oktgrmjdjrgs `g bjoxj `gkso`j`g ga jidhagrjé÷gs qug rjpo`jagktg udtrjpjssjvja h aodlíh `g ljbotjktgs. Mha h prhirgssh kj vgdhmo`j`g `hs trjksphrtgs g h `gsgkvhdvoagkth `js mhaukomjé÷gs, lê ua juagkth mhkso`grêvgd `js ahbodo`j`gs, surig j phssobodo`j`g `g trjbjdljr ga mjsj doij`h ga rg`g, g jbrorja-sg khvjs phssobodo`j`gs `g rgso`îkmoj ga sátohs jejstj`hs `h vgdlh mgktrh urbjkh, ga êrgjs `g bjoxj `gkso`j`g òeámgos `g mdjssomjr sgiuk`h js mjtgihrojs trjòmohkjos `g mo`j`g, mjaph, auk`h rurjd hu urbjkh. Motjòkhs pgdh ah`h `g vo`j kíh h síh pgdh toph `g ljbotjt g mhagéj j ejdjr-sg `g mo`j`g òeusj hu òspgrsj. ]g kuajs rgio÷gs pgrajkgmga mo`j`gs rgdjtovjagktg bga `gdoaotj`js, khutrjs ehrajrja-sg vjsths tgrrotýrohs urbjkozj`hs qug okmduga kþmdghs urbjkhs `g vêrojs òagks÷gs, ajos hu agkhs gspgmojdozj`hs, tgrrgkhs jirámhdjs, hrgstjs, êrgjs `g djzgr, irjk`gs okerj-gs truturjs dhiástomjs g `g trjksphrtgs mhah síh hs jgrhphrths, kuaj tgoj mhapdgxj `g rgdjé÷gs g uxhs oktgrkhs g mha h gxtgrohr. Vh`ga sgr `gsoi kj`hs phr rgio÷gs urbjkjs eukmohkjos, moty-rgiohks , agtjphdos, agijdýphdos, gktrg auotjs hutrjs `gkhaokjé÷gs qug sg gkmhktrja kj dotgrjturj gspgmojdozj`j. Jh mhktrêroh `g jdiuajs o`gojs qug prhdoegrjrja kh þdtoah qujrtgd `h sïmudh \\ , shbrg h a prýxoah `js mo`j`gs `gvo`h j prhmgsshs oktgkshs `g mhktrj urbjkozjéíh g `gs`gkso mjéíh, js jidhagrjé÷gs pgrajkgmga mha uaj ehrtg mjpjmo`j`g jtrjmtovj kíh jpgkjs pjrj rgsoòr hu trjbjdljr, agsah qug tgaphrjrojagktg, ajs tjabïa, g mj`j vgz ajos, pjrj vosotjr phr òvgrshs ahtovhs. Js mhkòé÷gs jmrgsmo`js `j ahbodo`j`g j th`js js gsmjdjs ighirêmjs oktrhùzga òegrgkmojéíh khs tophs `g rgso`gktgs (pgrajkgktgs, tgaphrêrohs phr pgráh`hs ajos hu agkhs prhdhkij`hs, vosotjktgs) g utodozj`hrgs (Ajrtokhtto, :??=) g thrkja ajos mhapdgxj j mhkso`grjéíh `hs òrgoths `g mo`j`jkoj.

Rgmhklgmo`js vjktjigks kj prhxoao`j`g eásomj, gxmgssh `g tgaph g `g musths `gspgkò`hs kjs `gsdhmjé÷gs òêrojs, mhksmoîkmoj mha j sustgktjbodo`j`g, dgvja æ rg`gsmhbgrtj g rgvjdhrozjéíh `js vjktjigks `j prhxoao`j`g, `j jidhagrjéíh g `j vo`j kh mgktrh, ga pjrjdgdh mha j `gegsj `j mhkstruéíh `g bjorrhs mha òvgrso`j`g eukmohkjd, ga vgz `j gspgmojdozjéíh mjrjmtgrástomj `h ah`gdh ah`grkh g eukmohkjdostj `g mo`j`g.

::=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


Js mo`j`gs ehraja-sg kgstg nhih `g jtrjméíh g `g rgpudsíh, `g òsputj pgdh gspjéh, pgdh jmgssh jhs bgks g sgrvoéhs, eruth `js mhkòé÷gs tïmkomjs g `g hrijkozjéíh shmojd gxostgktgs ga mj`j ïphmj, mhkmrgtjagktg ga tgrahs `g prhprog`j`g `h shdh g `hs hutrhs agohs `g prhùéíh, mhkòé÷gs tïmkomjs, gstruturjs shmojd g `g ph`gr. Gstruturjs shmojos ajrmj`js pgdj `gsoiujd`j`g sý ph`ga prhùzor mo`j`gs `gsoiujos. J hmupjéíh `h gspjéh sý ï oiujdotêroj khs ah`gdhs `js vêrojs uthpojs sýmoh-gspjmojos qug ehrja sgk`h o`gjdozj`js g agkhs gxtrgaj`j kjs prhphstjs `g jrquotgmths g urbjkostjs qug jsporja prhpomojr mhkòé÷gs pjrj uaj mo`j`g ajos nustj g gquodobrj`j, hk`g sgnj jirj`êvgd vovgr. J mo`j`g ah`grkj, eruth `j roio`gz eukmohkjdostj g `j sgirgijéíh ga qug sg bjsgoj, igrhu oktgksjs `gsoiujd`j`gs gspjmojos, pgdh agkhs gktrg ua mgktrh prgstoioj`h, òvgrsomj`h, romh g ph`grhsh hphk`h-sg j pgroegrojs ajd gquopj`js g ahkýthkjs. Kjs þdtoajs `ïmj`js, juagktjrja hs kávgos `g `gsoiujd`j`g, gxmdusíh g `g sgirgijéíh sýmoh-gspjmojd j ua phkth qug pgraotg ejdjr ga mo`j`g erjiagktj`j (Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh, :??9). Gstg prhmgssh `g prhùéíh `h gspjéh urbjkh `gmhrrg tjabïa `j erjiodo`j`g `hs ph`grgs pþbdomhs ejmg j jigktgs gmhkýaomhs ph`grhshs g idhbjos jsshmoj`hs æ mrgsmgktg trjksehrajéíh `j mo`j`g g `g mj`j ua `hs sgus gspjéhs ga agrmj`hroj. Js mo`j`gs gurhpgojs tîa shero`h irjk`gs trjksehrajé÷gs g, kh igrjd, kgdjs mhgxostga gspjéhs jsshmoj`hs jhs òvgrshs ah`gdhs g vos÷gs `j mo`j`g. Ajktgk`h-sg jok`j prgsgktg, gspgmojdagktg khs mgktrhs lostýromhs, j mo`j`g hriâkomj, qug mrgsmoj jh rotah `js kgmgsso`j`gs `hs rgso`gktgs g `j thphirjj `h sátoh, mhgxostg mha j mo`j`g ajos rgmgktg, ga irjk`g pjrtg oktgkmohkjd, qug ahstrj mhknuijé÷gs g tgks÷gs gktrg j mo`j`g ah`grkj, ajrmj`j phr oaphrtjktg oktgrvgkéíh pþbdomj, g j mo`j`g kghdobgrjd, mha ehrtg gxprgssíh `h mjpotjd kjkmgorh-oahbod oêroh (Jk`rï gt jd.,26:5). =. Mhah rgjdo`j`g shmojd qug síh, js mo`j`gs au`ja ga rgsphstj j òkâaomjs gmhkýaomjs, tgmkhdýiomjs g sh mojos. Kukmj au`ja kj thtjdo`j`g pgdh qug, ga mj`j ahagkth, sg mhabokja ehrajs khvjs g ehrajs jktgrohrgs qug trjzga pjrj h prgsgktg agaýrojs g tgs tgauklhs `h pjssj`h, phr vgzgs j soaudtjkgo`j`g `g tgaphs

òvgrshs. J rggstruturjéíh gmhkýaomj g j khvj òvosíh oktgrkjmohkjd `h trjbjdlh qug ajrmjrja hs jkhs 96 g <6 `h sïmudh \\ jdtgrjrja hs pj`r÷gs trjòmohkjos `g dhmjdozjéíh g hs rgioags `g jmuaudjéíh h qug sg trjùzou ga mhkmhr rîkmoj `hs tgrrotýrohs pjrj mjptjr okvgstoagkths, gaprgsjs g gaprgihs, rgso`gktgs g vosotjktgs. J `gsokùstrojdozjéíh, jsshmoj`j æ rggstruturjéíh gmhkýaomj idhbjd qug hmhrrgu ga auotjs êrgjs rgdjtovjagktg mgktrjos kjs `ïmj`js `g :?96 g <6, egz juagktjr hs gspjéhs subutodozj`hs g vjzohs, dobgrtjk`h tgrrgkhs qug mjrja òsphkávgos pjrj vjdhrozjéíh jtrjvïs `g khvhs ushs. Jh agsah tgaph, j rghrijkozjéíh `hs sostgajs `g prhùéíh, j gxpjksíh `hs sgrvoéhs, `j gmhkhaoj `h mhklgmoagkth g `h mhknukth rgprgsgktj`h pgdhs sgmthrgs `j mudturj-djzgr-turosah, ga pjrjdgdh mha h `gsgkvhdvoagkth `g khvhs gstodhs `g vo`j g `j shmog`j`g `h mhksuah síh rgsphksêvgos phr òegrgktgs mhkòé÷gs `g mhkmhrrîkmoj æ gsmjdj oktgrkjmohkjd, mroja khvjs kgmgsso`j`gs ga tgrahs `g gòmj`h g rgprgsgktja hphrtuko`j`gs pjrj j mo`j`g mgktrh. Gstjs êrgjs bgkgmoja jok`j mha js prghmupjé÷gs mha j sustgktjbodo`j`g g h jabogktg qug tgk`ga j sgr mrátomjs `j mo`j`g òspgrsj g j `gegk`gr ehrajs ajos mhapjmtjs `g phvhjagkth.

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Gktrg hs vêrohs tgrahs qug gvhmja j rgjmtovjéíh `js êrgjs ga `gmdákoh, qug kíh vhu jquo òsmutor, suriou h `g rgigkgrjéíh urbjkj pjrj rgegror uaj oktgrvgkéíh oktgirj`j qug mhaprggk`g jspgmths ahrehdýiomhs, gmhkýaomhs g shmojos (Rhbgrts, 2666). Js proagorjs hpgrjé÷gs `g rgigkgrjéíh urbjkj `gmhrrgrja ga sátohs okùstrojos g ergktgs jquêtomjs mha irjvgs prhbdgajs `gvo`h æ `gsokùstrojdozjéíh g qugbrj `js jmtovo`j`gs phrtuêrojs. Prjtjsg `g irjk`gs prhngmths pjrj prhùéíh `g gspjéhs `g qujdo`j`g, kh igrjd mhapdgxhs `g ush aosth ergqugktgagktg mha âkmhrjs kh sgmthr `j mudturj g `h mhaïrmoh. @gs`g Bhsthk g Bjdtoahrg, mhkso`grj`hs hs proagorhs gxgapdhs, tîa rgsudtj`h kj substotuoéíh `g uaj zhkj `g prhùéíh phr gspjéhs `g mhksuah g rgprhùéíh shmojd jtrjvïs `g hegrtj `g ljbotjéíh pjrj iruphs `g rgkòagkths aïòhs g jdths, g sgrvoéhs. Gxostga tjabïa oktgrvgké÷gs, auotjs vgzgs ga jrtomudjéíh mha js jktgrohrgs, òroio`js æs êrgjs mgktrjos `js mo`j`gs jagjéj`js pgdj `gsmhkmgktr jéíh prhirgssovj `g sgrvoéhs g rgso`îkmojs. H `gs jh qug sg mhdhmj æs ju thro`j`gs dhmjos ï h `g phtgkmojr hs jmtovhs `h mgktrh, hs vjdhrgs `j mgktrjdo`j`g, `h pjtroaýkoh g `j `gkso`j`g soabýdomj, `g ah`h j mhksgiuor uaj rgmgktrjdozjéíh `js jmtovo`j`gs g `js pgsshjs, kua quj`rh `g khvjs ehrajs `g prhùéíh g jprhprojéíh `h gspjéh. Js phdátomjs `g rgigkgrjéíh urbjkj suriga mhah ua `hs prokmopjos okstruagkths pjrj hegrgmgr gspjéhs æ gspgmudjéíh oahbodoêroj g pjrj prhahvgr j mo`j`g, thrkjk`h-j jtrjmtovj pjrj h mjpotjd oktgrkjmohkjd. J kgmgsso`j`g `g xjéíh `g okvgstoagkth hbroij j pðr j mo`j`g kh ajpj `js gsmh dljs phssávgos `hs okvgsto`hrgs jdvh phr agoh `g prhmgsshs qug okmduga j rgehraudjéíh `j oajiga, jmé÷gs `g ajrcgtoki g brjkòki g j hrijkozjéíh `g gvgkths mha uaj tropdj eukéíh `g jtrjor vosotjktgs, jssgiurjr prgsgkéj khs agòj aukòjos g rg`gs shmojos, g jdjvjkmjr oktgrvgké÷gs kh tgrrotýroh. Js trjksehrajé÷gs rgjdozj`js pgraotga `htjr js êrgjs oktgrvgkmohkj`js `g ajos qujdo`j`g `g vo`j g `g uaj agdlhr oajiga, bga mhah `g uaj khvj o`gkto`j`g qug vjo jh gkmhktrh `hs oktgrgssgs `j gmhkhaoj idhbjd g `h pjpgd gmhkýaomh `js mo`j`gs kh mjaph gspgmámh `j jmuaudjéíh g rgprhùéíh `h mjpotjd, phos jh juagktjr j jtrjméíh `j mo`j`g g `hs bjorrhs ga mjusj pjrj okvgstoagkths, turostjs g mhksuao`hrgs, vjdhrozj-sg h oahbodoêroh g js rgk`js eukòêrojs. H `gmdákoh `g uaj êrgj mhrrgsphk`g jh sgu jbjk`hkh g hmupjéíh mha ushs phumh rgktêvgos. H rgkòagkth oahbodoêroh hbto`h ï phos auoth okegrohr jh qug ph`groj sgr mha ua ush ajos mhkehrag æs mhkòé÷gs `h agrmj`h3 gssj òegrgkéj, h mljaj`h rgkt ijp, juagktj æ agò`j qug suriga hphr tuko`j`gs `g gòmjéíh khutrjs pjrtgs `h tgrrotýroh, phr gxgapdh kj pgroegroj, g sg jmgktuj j `girj`jéíh mhktrobuok`h tjabïa pjrj j rgehréjr. Waj oktgrvgkéíh `g rgjbodotjéíh hu rgigkgrjéíh urbjkj pgraotg rgvjdhrozjr gssgs sátohs, phr ossh ]aotl (:?9?), j prhpýsoth `hs prhmgsshs `g igktromjéíh, rgegroj qug sg jssostoj j uaj rgmgktrjdozjéíh `h mjpotjd g kíh `js pgsshjs. Jtï phrqug auotjs oktgrvgké÷gs tîa so`h egotjs æ mustj `j gxpudsíh `g ejaádojs g kgiýmohs `g agkhs mjpjmo`j`g kjkmgorj `g sátohs mgktrjos qug ehrja rgvjdhrozj`hs mha js hpgrjé÷gs. @gstg ah`h, kh igrjd, kíh jnu`ja æ ok mdusíh shmojd3 jktgs pgdh mhktrêroh, tîa-sg jmgktuj`h js sotujé÷gs `g gxmdusíh g `g erjiagktjéíh sýmoh-gspjmojd. Jpgsjr `g òegrgkéjs gktrg js vêrojs mo`j`gs, js hpgrjé÷gs `g rgigkgrjéíh urbjkj hegrgmga auotjs sgagdljkéjs g mhrrgsphk`ga j uaj khvj ejsg `g urbjkozjéíh `h mjpotjd oaphstj pgdj rggstruturjéíh gmhkýaomj idhbjd g ejmodotj`j pgdj au`jkéj rgiostj`j kjs phdátomjs urbjkjs g kh gxgrmámoh `h ihvgrkh j kávgd dhmjd, oksporj`js khs prokmápohs kghdobgrj os. @g ejm th, tga-sg vgromj`h uaj mrgsmgktg rghrogktjéíh `js phdátomjs urbjkjs `h ehmh

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trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

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eásomh-ahrehdýiomh g `js prgstjé÷gs shmojos pjrj phdátomjs `haokj`js pgdj kgmgsso`j`g `g ijrjktor hu juagktjr j mhapgtotovo`j`g `j mo`j`g, pjrj jtrjor okvgstoagkths g mrojr gaprgih. Hs prhngmths `g rgigkgrjéíh urbjkj gkvhdvga irjk`gs okvgstoagkths g, jpgsjr `j rgtýromj subdokljk`h h pjpgd `h mjpotjd provj`h, tîa qujsg sgaprg bgkgmoj`h `h jphoh g `j mhapjrtomopjéíh pþbdomj. J tátudh `g gxgapdh ph`ga rgegror-sg j xjéíh `g quj`rhs dgijos `g gxmgpéíh, j mhkstruéíh `g okerj-gstruturjs tïmkomjs, p jssjk`h phr ejmodo`j`gs smjos hu bjkmêrojs, pgdj mhkstruéíh `g ua hu hutrh gquopjagkth ajrmjktg g pgdj prhahéíh, gspgmojdagktg sg gkvhdvgr oktgrkjmohkjdozjéíh. Mha ergquîkmoj js juthro`j`gs pþbdomjs jssuaga oiujdagktg ua pjpgd `gtgraokjktg kh rgjdhnjagkth `hs rgso`gktgs ga ljbotjé÷gs `girj`j`js khs tgrrgkhs qug víh sgr rgvjdhrozj`hs, `g qug lê gxgapdhs ga auotjs mo`j`gs. 0. Kh quj`rh `h `gsjpjrgmoagkth `g auotjs jmtovo`j`gs prhùtovjs, juagkth `h `gsgaprgih g `j phbrgzj ga auotjs rgio÷gs, js juthro`j`gs dhmjos síh jtrjá`js pgdhs òsmurshs `gsgkvhdvoagktostjs `js gdotgs dhmjos ga ejvhr `h juagkth `j mhapgtotovo`j`g pjrj ijrjktor h mrgsmoagkth gmhkýaomh. Jssostg-sg gktíh j uaj au`jkéj kjs prohro`j`gs `js phdátomjs urbjkjs qug pjssja j provodgiojr h mrgsmoagkth gmhkýaomh g j mhapgtotovo`j`g `hs tgrrotýrohs, síh ajos hrogktj`js pjrj h agrmj`h, prgstja ajohr jtgkéíh æ prhahéíh g jh `gsgkvhdvoagkth gmhkýaomh qug jh hr`gkjagkth g rgiudjéíh eásomj `h tgrrotýroh, h qug sg trjùz kh pdjkgjagkth g kj prýproj ehraj `j mo`j`g. Js phdátomjs tgrrothrojos subhròkja-sg æ prhmurj mhkstotuá`j pgdhs iruphs jdvh qug sg prgtgk`g jtrjor g xjr, gaprgsjs, turostjs, rgso`gktgs mha mjpjmo`j`g `g pjijagkth g mhksuao`hrgs. Js ahòmjé÷gs kjs phdátomjs urbjkjs síh jmhapjklj`js `g jdtgrjé÷gs kjs ehrajs `g ihvgrkjéíh g `g ihvgr kjkéj. Kh `haákoh `j ihvgrkjéíh jssostou-sg æ gvhduéíh pjrj uaj jàokostrjéíh `g toph gaprgsjrojd hrogktj`j pgdhs prokmápohs `g agrmj`h qug Ljrvgy (:?
gxprgssj-sg provjtozjéíh `h ehrkgmoagkth sgrvoéhs pþbdomhs g kuaj gstrjtïioj hrogktj`jgstrjtïiomh pjrj h g gxtgrohr, pjrjkjjtrjor okvgsto`hrgs g gkmhrjnjr h`g mrgsmoagkth gmhkýaomh, h qug okmduo h ajos pdjkgjagkth h ajrcgtoki tgrrothrojd, g prhpomoj prheuk`js trjksehrajé÷gs khs tgmo`hs gòmj`hs g jmé÷gs `g trjksehrajéíh `j oajiga `j mo`j`g. J mudturj g h pjtroaýkoh pjssjrja j rgprgsgktjr uaj ajos-vjdoj g ejmthr gstrjtïiomh, kj agò`j ga qug mhktrobuga pjrj j òegrgkmojéíh `h prhùth-mo`j`g, pjrj uaj oajiga urbjkj qujdomj`j qug jnu`j j jtrjor turostjs g okvgstoagkths. Uêrojs ehrajs `g mhdjbhrjéíh gktrg h sgmthr pþbdomh, provj`h g tgrmgorh sgmthr síh ah`hs `g oapdgagktjr js gstrjtïiojs g agò`js jprhvj`js. Kh `haákoh `h pdjkgjagkth pgr`g-sg j o`goj `g mhknukth mhgrgktg g ukotêroh phos j gvhduéíh egz-sg kh sgkto`h `j substotuoéíh `h pdjkh `g mhknukth g `j logrjrquoj `hs pdjkhs phr oktgrvgké÷gs bjsgj`js ga prhngmths, mha mjrêmtgr phktujd hrogktj`hs pjrj h agrmj`h ga eukéíh `js ajos-vjdojs oahbodoêrojs, h qug provodgioj j hegrtj pjrj iruphs g jmtovo`j`gs mha ajohr mjpjmo`j`g `g pjijagkth g rgehréj j erjiagktjéíh `hs tgmo`hs urbjkhs. Osth kíh gxmduo, kh gktjkth, oktgrvgké÷gs oktgirj`js g trjksvgrsjos ga bjorrhs ljbotjmohkjos mha irjvgs prhbdgajs `g ajriokjdo`j`g g gxmdusíh shmojd, pjrj jdïa `g `gmoîkmojs kjs mhkstrué÷gs, mhah ehrja js `gsgkvhdvo `js jh jbroih `h prhirjaj Wrbjk `j WG g hutrjs jmé÷gs `g rgigkgrjéíh urbjkj ga bjorrhs `gsejvhrgmo`hs.

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J rgehraudjéíh `h quj`rh rgiudjagktjr pjrj jtrjor okvgstoagkths dgvj j rgdjxjr hs mhktrhdhs `h pdjkgjagkth ga êrgjs `gajrmj`js mhah `g gxmgpéíh. Kgstjs j trjksehrajéíh `h ush `h shdh, j `gksomjéíh, g h prhmgssh `g domgkmojagkth ph`ga sgr mhkj`hs j jiîkmojs gspgmámjs, phr vgzgs mha gstjtuth `g gaprgsj pþbdomj, pjrj òaokuor hs musths `g mhktgxth. Vh`g tjabïa jtrjor-sg okvgstoagkth pjrj h oahbodoêroh g rgjbodotjéíh urbjkj phr agoh `g okmgktovhs smjos hu ejmodo`j`g kj hbtgkéíh `g juthrozjé÷gs `g rgso`îkmoj, mhah sumg`g, mha hs mljaj `hs vosths ihd` g h gstjtuth `g rgso`gktg kíh pgrajkgktg. J khvj phdátomj urbjkj gkvhdvg j rgmgktrjdozjéíh phr mhktrjstg mha js tgk`îkmojs `g `gsmhkmgktrjéíh qug toklja ajrmj`h js `ïmj`js jktgrohrgs. Kjturjdagktg qug ossh `gpgk`g `js mo`j`gs mhkmrgtjs ajs, kh igrjd, `gphos `g `ïmj`js `g `gmdákoh `js êrgjs ajos oktgrohrgs `js mo`j`gs phr jméíh mhabokj`j `j `girj`jéíh `js mhkstrué÷gs, gsvjzojagkth `gahirêmh g òaokuoéíh `g auotjs jmtovo`j`gs qug `gsdhmjdozjrja pjrj js pgroeg rojs hu soapdgsagktg gkmgrrjrja, vga-sg jssostok`h `g khvh æ rg`gsmhbgrtj `j mo`j`g mgktrh hu oktgrohr ( okkgr moty kj tgraokhdhioj okidgsj). Gxostg mhktrhvïrsoj shbrg h ah`h g hs bgkgmoêrohs `gstj rgmgktrjdozjéíh qug h jmtujd surth `g turostomjéíh `js mo`j`gs trjz `g khvh pjrj j jigk`j phdátomj (Bjrjtj-]jd iugorh gt jd., 26:9). Gstu`hs shbrg vêrojs mo`j`gs suigrga qug hs prhngmths `g rgigkgrjéíh urbjkj mha h hbngmtovh `g phsomohkjr hs gspjéhs urbjkhs kh agrmj`h `g trhmj `j gmhkhaoj idhbjd sjmromja h vjdhr `g ush pjrj j vo`j quhtoòjkj `gvo `h æ jdtgrjéíh `g ushs `h shdh g æ gxpudsíh `g rgso`gktgs qug kh igrjd oapdomja. Kgstg quj`rh, h irjk`g `gsjh qug lhng sg mhdhmj mhksostg ga rgphsomohkjr h pdjkgjagkth g j oktgrvgkéíh pþbdomj `g ah`h j tgr ga mhktj js kgmgsso`j`gs `hs vêrohs tophs `g rgso`gktgs, hs vjdhrgs `g ush g kíh gxmdusovjagktg hs vjdhrgs `g trhmj, sgk`h phrtjkth ajos okmdusovjs (Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh, 26:=).

* OIHP, Wkovgrso`j`g `g Dosbhj Rgegrîkmojs Jk`rï,O., Ajml j`h,J., Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh,P . (26:5) Okhvjéíh urbjkj, uthpoj g jrtgs. H bjorrh `g Jdvjdj`g ga Dosbhj ok K.Bgkjml gt jd (g`s.). Jmtjs `gd \OU Mhdhquoh Oktgrkjmohkjd `g Ighmrátomj> Djs uthpájs y dj mhkstrummoýk `g dj shmog`j` `gd euturh . Bjrmgdhkj. Wkovgrso`j` `g Bjrmgdhkj. 4lttp>//www.ub.gù/ ighmrot/xov-mhdhquoh/xov-mhdhquoh-phrtj`j.lta Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh,P. (:??9) Dosbhj agtrýphdg phdomîktromj g erjiagktj`j. Eokostgrrj. Rgvostj Vhrtuiugsj `g Ighirjj, =2(5=)> :9?-:?6. Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh,P. (26:=) @h mgktrh æs mgktrjdo`j` gs aþdtopdjs ok N.J. Roh Egrkjk`gs g Aª Gkmjrkjéíh ]phsoth (hris.), J khvj vo` j `h vgdlh mgk trh kjs mo`j`gs phrtuiugsjs g brjsodgorjs . Vhrth. Ejmud`j`g `g Dgtrjs `j Wkovgrso`j`g `h Vhrth. Mgktrh `g Gstu`hs `g Ig hirjj g Hr`gkjagkth `h Pgrrotýroh, :=-2?. Bjrjtj-]jdiugorh,P.3 Agk`gs,D.3 Iuoajrígs,V . (26:9) Phurosa jk` Wrbjk Mljkigs> dgsshks erha Dosbhk ok A.Irjvjro-Bjrbjs g ].Iuokjk` (g`s.) Phurosa jk` Igktromjtohk ok Mhktgaphrjry Agtrhphdosgs . Oktgrkjtohkjd pgrspgm tovgs. Dhk`rgs. Rhutdgìg, 277- 297. Ljrvgy,@. (:? Plg trjksehrajtohk ok urbjk ihvgrkjkmg ok djtg mjpotjdosa. Ighirjscj Jkkjd gr. ]grogs B, Luajk Ighirjply, 9:(:)> =-:9. Ajrtokhtto, I. (:??=). Agtrhphdo. Dj kuhvj ahrehdhioj shmojdg `gddj mott æ. Rhaj. Od Audokh. Rhbgrts, V. (2666) Plg gvhdutohk, `gkotohk jk` purphsg he urbjk rgigkgrjtohk ok V. Rhbgrts3 L. ]ycgs (g`s.) Wrbjk Rgigkgrjtohk, j Ljk`bhhc. Dhk`rgs. ]jig, ?-=5. ]mhtt,J . N. (:?<6) Plg Wrbjk Djk` Kgxus jk` tlg ]tjtg. Dhk`rgs. Vohk. ]aotl,K. (:?9?) Phwjr` j tlghry he igktromjtohk> j bjmc th tlg moty ahvgagkt by mjpotjd kht pghpdg.Nhurkj d he tlg Jagr omjk Vdjk koki Js shmojt, ohk 07(0)> 7=<-70<. ]thrpgr,A.3 ]mhtt,J .N. (26:5) Murrgkt `gbjtgs ok urbjk tlghry> j mrotomjd jssgssagkt. Wrbjk ]tuògs, 7=> ::0-:=5. ]wykig`huw,G.3 Ahudjgrt,E.3 Rh`roiugz, J. (2662) Kghdobgrjd urbjkozjtohk ok Gurhpg> djrig ”smjdg urbjk `gvgdhpagkt prhngmts jk` tlg kgw urbjk phdomy ok K.Brgkkgr g K.Plgh`hr (g`s.) ]pjmgs he Kghdobgrjdosa. Wrbjk rgstrumturoki ok Khr tl Jagromj jk` Ygstgrk Gurhpg . Hxehr`. Bdjmc wgdd, :?7-22?.

::9

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


agkéíh lhkrhsj

2?.=.:.npi 2?.=.2.npi

Nhíh Jkthkoh Bgkotz Rjkigd `hs ]jkths , Brjsod | Eodj ga rgedgxh | Brjsádoj (Brjsod), 26:5(:??)* Eoa `h òj | Brjsádoj (Brjsod), 26:5 (266)*

::<

=

2?.=.=.npi 2?.=.0.npi


Nhíh Jkthkoh Bgkotz Rjkigd `hs ]jkths , Brjsod | Mjaoklj`j soaïtromj| Brjsádoj (Brjsod), 26:9 (26:)* Mjaoklhs | Brjsádoj (Brjsod), 26:9 (262)*

::?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

2?.=.7.npi 2?.=.5.npi

26:9

O


Nhíh Jkthkoh Bgkotz Rjkigd `hs ]jkths , Brjsod | Mjaoklhs | Brjsádoj (Brjsod), 26:9 (26=)* Ahvoagkth | Brjsádoj (Brjsod), 26:9(260)*

:26

=


agkéíh lhkrhsj

76.=.:.npi 76.=.2.npi

]h﬊j E. Juiusth, Vhrtuijd | ]ga tátudh | Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(267)* ]ga tátudh | Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(265)*

:2:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

76.=.=.npi 76.=.0.npi

26:9

O


]h﬊j E. Juiusth, Vhrtuijd | ]ga tátudh | Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(269)* ]ga tátudh | Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(26<)*

:22

=

76.=.7.npi 76.=.5.npi


]h﬊j E. Juiusth, Vhrtuijd | ]ga tátudh | Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(26?)* ]ga tátudh | Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(2:6)*

:2=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


AGPRHVHDO^JÉÍH G PRJK]EHRAJÉÍH@H @JG]VJÉH, MO@J@G MHPO@OJKH Jdvjrh Egrrgorj *

Uovgahs ua ahagkth ga qug js trjksehrajé÷gs sg jprgsgktja mj`j vgz ajos vgdhzgs, g kýs shahs mj`j vgz agkhs mjpjzgs `g `jr mhktj `g tu`h h qug vga sg pjssjk`h. Ossh khs rgagtg j uaj hbsgrvjéíh egotj phr Ajrx, g qug h dgvhu j jrajr qug tu`h qug grj sýdo`h pjrgmoj `gsajkmljr kh jr... ]g kh sïmudh \ \, j okùst rojdozjéíh g j urbjkozjéíh grja sokðko ajs `g mo`j`g ah`grkj, kh sïmudh \ \O j rgjdo`j `g ï hutrj, phos hutrh prhmgssh vga sg mhkshdo`jk`h mha ajos voihr> j agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh.

@gvgahs rgagtgr-khs, `g oagòjth, j jdiuks ejths qug `jríh sgkto`h æ jkêdosg jh ejdjrahs `g agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh.urbjkh-okùstrojos), H proagorh ï j mhkso`grjéíh qug h egkðagkh æ okùstrojdozjéíh g æ jidhagrjéíh (mhapdgxhs ajrmj `js`g`ïmj`js jktgrohrgsurbjkh, æ jtujd, doij`h vga `jk`h duijr jh egkðagkh agtrhphdotjkh, doij`h æ `gsokùstrojdozjéíh, æ `gsmhkmgktrjéíh g æ —gxpdhsíh‑ `j agtrýphdg, osth ï, æ òeusíh `hs mýòihs ag trhphdotjkhs, kua sgkto`h japdh `gssj oajiga, kua gspjéh auoth jdïa `hs doaotgs `js rgio÷gs agtrhphdotjkjs hmojdagktg `gdoaotj`js. H s giuk`h ejth rgegrg-sg æ mhkso`grjéíh `g qug òvgrshs hutrhs prhmgsshs gspjmojos gstjríh jegtj`hs phr gssj trjksehrajéíh `g urbjkh pjrj urbjkh-agtrhphdotjkh hu, soapdgsagktg, agtrhphdotjkh3 okmdusovg js trjksehrajé÷gs kj hrijkozjéíh `h trjbjdlh. Ejth gstg qug prhpomoj h juagkth `g suj prgmjrozjéíh, kíh gktgkò`h jquo, h trjbjdlh, jpgkjs mhah j ehréj `g trjbjdlh gkqujkth agrmj`hroj, ajs `h lhaga qug trjbjdlj ga ua mhktgxth lostýromh mhkmrgth `h mjpotjdosah ajkopudjtýroh (Jdvgs, 26::). J rggstruturjéíh `gu-sg ga aþdtopdjs òagks÷gs g j gxobodozjéíh `h trjbjdlh muaprou kgssj ejsg oaphrtjktg pjpgd. Wa sga a `g trjbjdlj`hrgs hmupja js rujs `js mo`j`gs, rgjdozjk`h jtovo`j`gs qug auotjs vgzgs khs rgagtga jhs agrmj`hrgs `g ïphmjs prgtïrotjs. @osp÷ga sgus prhùths ga moaj `g pjkhs gspjdlj`hs pgdh mlíh `js mjdéj`js g hegrgmga sgus prhùths ga vhz jdtj. Gktrgtjkth, jtovo`j`gs `g trjbjdlh ajos gdjbhrj`js tjabïa ijklja ehréj.

:20

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J agtrhphdozjéíh okmhrphrj jdiuajs mjrjmtgrástomjs jktgrohrgs g `gsgkvhdvg hutrjs. Prjtj-sg, phr gxgapdh, mhah khs dgabrhu Dgkmohko (2665), `j irjk`g oktgkso`j`g `g uxhs `g pgsshjs, agrmj`hrojs g mjpotjos, `h mrgsmoagkth `js jtovo`j`gs `g sgrv oéhs g `g mj`j vgz ajohr `gajk`j `h trjbjdlh oajtgrojd, `j mhkmgktrjéíh `g jtovo`j`gs `g igst íh g jàokostrjéíh, `j mj`j vgz ajohr utodozjéíh `g tgmkhdhiojs `g okehrajéíh g mhaukomjéíh, `j irjk`g vjrog`j`g `g jtov o`j`gs gmhkðaomjs mha ajohr mhkm gktrjéíh `g sgr voéhs `g hr`ga supgrohr, `j gxjmgrbjéíh `j jsshmojéíh gktrg h mjpotjd kjkmgorh, prhahthrgs oahbodoêrohs g `j ok`þstroj `j mhkstruéíh, `j prhùéíh `g ua ah`h `g vovgr g `g mhksuah qug sg gspgdlj kh pgrd `j agtrýphdg (Dgkmohko, 26:=, 26653 Egrrgorj, 26:0, 26:=j g Ruj, 26:=). J agtrhphdozjéíh kíh—auk`h‑ sg rgstrokig, rgio÷gs agtrhphdotjkjs, nê qug okmhrphrj js mo`j`gs aï- òjs, js pgqugkjs `h g hgspjéh mljaj`h rurjd,phos, lhng æs auoth trjksehraj`h g okmhrphrjk`h urbjko`j`gs. J òkâao mj `h prhmgssh `g agtrhphdozjéíh tga mhktrobuá`h pjrj j trjksehrajéíh `h agrmj`h `h shdh urbjkh, qug pjssj phr oktgksj vjdhrozjéíh, gdgvjk`h hs prgéhs j kþagrhs kukmj jktgs oajiokj`hs. Pjd gdgvjéíh `g prgéhs ejz mha qug js mhkstruthrjs busquga êrgjs ajos òstjktgs pjrj mhkstruéíh, okmhrphrjk`h khvjs êrgjs æ dýiomj `g agrmj`h `j agtrýphdg3 ejth qug jmjbj phr gstgk`gr j êrgj urbjkj ok`gko`jagktg, mhaprhagtgk`h okmdusovg h rurjd, oktgirj`h mj`j vgz ajos j gssg prhmgssh gspgmudjtovh. Pjd òspgrsíh hbroij hs ahrj`hrgs j rgjdozjrga irjk`gs `gsdhmjagkths òjrojagktg. H prhmgssh `g agtrhphdozjéíh tga, soaudtjkgjagktg, dgvj`h jh j`gksjagkth `g `gtgraokj`js êrgjs, jh gsprjojagkth `j agtrýphdg g æs hpgrjé÷gs urbjkjs `g rgkhvjéíh hu `g rgvot jdozjé÷gs (mhah prgegrga jdiuks), qug jmjbja phr igrjr ehrtg igktromjéíh :. Uovgkmoj-sg uaj trjksehrajéíh qug okmhrphrj js òagks÷gs gmhkðaomj g shmojd, ga qug irjk`gs okvgstoagkths `j gsegrj pþbdomj v ojbodozja j mrojéíh g/hu gxpjksíh `js êrgjs mgktrjos, jrtomudj`js æ rgprhùéíh `h mjpotjd kjkmgorh, qug prhùz sgirgijéíh g jprhprojéíh `gsoiujd `h gspjéh urbjkh. Kh okámoh `h sïmudh \\O , pgrmgbg-sg qug mj`j vgz ajos hs ihvgrkjktgs prhmurja mhkstruor uaj ajrmj pjrj sujs mo`j`gs, mhktu`h, h —sumgssh‑ `g uaj `gtgraokj`j mo`j`g jmjbj prhvhmjk`h ua ahvoagkth qug hbngtovj mhpojr jquodh qug dê tgroj `j`h mgrth, dgvjk`h æ lhahigkgozjéíh `js ehrajs-mhktgþ`h. ]otujéíh qug jphktj pjrj uaj gspïmog `g urbjkozjéíh bjkjdozj`j g mhksgqugktgagktg pjrj j bjkjdozjéíh `h gspjéh (Egrrgorj, 26:=b). Auotjs mo`j`gs tîa sgiuo`h js `gkoé÷gs `g uaj phdátomj gaprggk`g`hrostj, okvgstok`h ga okerjgstruturj doij`j æs jtovo`j`gs turástomjs, auotjs vgzgs jprhvgotjk`h-sg `g gvgkths oktgrkjmohkjos, mhah h zgrja Bjr mgdhkj (Nhihs Hdáapomhs, :??2 g h Eýrua `g djs M udturjs, 2660), Dosbhj (Gxph‟ ?<) hu ]gvodlj (Gxph‟?2)3 h Roh `g Njkgorh vga sgiuok`h h agsah mjaoklh> Nhihs Vjk-Jagromjkhs 2669, Mhpj `h Auk`h `g Eutgbhd 26:0, Hdoapáj`js 26:5.

Irjk`g pjrtg `hs prhngths `g rgvotjdozjéíh qug jdtgrj js mjrjmtgrástomjs `h duijr, mrojk`h khvjs erhktgorjs urbjkjs, jmjbj dgvjk`h j prhmgsshs `g igktromjéíh, qug `g mgrtj ehraj kíh `goxj `g sgr uaj ehraj `g gsphdojéíh (Egrrgorj, 26:=b).

:27

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


Ï phssávgd jrajr qug h prhmgssh `g agtrhphdozjéí h oaproag mjrjmtgrástomjs agtrhphdotjkjs jh gspjéh. Prjtjsg `j jdtgrjéíh `js gstruturjs prï-gxostgktgs, sgk`h gssgs gspjéhs agtrýphdgs hu kíh, hu sgnj, trjtj-sg `j trjksmgk`îkmoj `js mjrjmtgrástomjs agtrhphdotjkjs j th`h h gspjéh. ]g h egkðagkh urbjkh thahu h pdjkgtj, sg vovgahs kuaj shmog`j`g urbjkj (g kíh khs rgegroahs jquo jpgkjs jh `haákoh gòmj`h), jtujdagktg gxpgro agktjahs ua prhmgssh `g agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh (Egrrgorj, 26:0, 26:=b).

Lê, tjabïa, j okmhrphrjéíh `g uaj òagksíh mudturjd. J gsegrj `h mhksuah ijklj prhphré÷gs jktgs `gsmhklgmo`js, prhvhmjk`h uaj jdtgrjéíh prheuk`j `j mudturj agrmjktod, qug jtokig th`js js gsegrjs `j vo`j. Hs lêboths mudturjos g hs vjdhrgs urbjkhs tápomhs `j agtrýphdg sg òeuk`ga pjrj jdïa `gdj, mlgijk`h j th`h h gspjéh, tgrrothrojdozj`h kj agrmjòmjéíh igkgrjdozj`j.

J agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh ejz pjrtg `gssg ahagkth g mhktrobuo pjrj j rgjdozjéíh `g prheuk`js trjksehrajé÷gs `js ehrajs, gstruturj g òkâaomjs urbjkjs. Gstg prhmgssh kíh gxmduo jquodh qug h dýsheh erjkmîs Lgkro Dgegbvrg `gkhaokhu, kh okámoh `j `ïmj`j `g :?96, `g urbjkozjéíh mhapdgtj `j shmog`j`g. Jdoês, h prhmgssh `g agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh gstê pjrj h ahagkth jtujd, jssoa mhah j urbjkozjéíh `j shmog`j`g gstjvj pjrj jqugdg ahagkth. Vhr ossh, j agtrhphdozjéíh okmhrphrj jdiuajs mjrjmtgrástomjs g `gsgkvhdvg hutrjs3 g auotjs vgzgs mhktrobuo pjrj j kgijéíh `h sgkto`h `h gkmhktrh, `h gstjr nukth. ]íh okþagrhs mhk`haákohs egmlj`hs, rujs egmlj`js, slhppoki mgktgrs, mgrmjs gdïtromjs, mâagrjs `g voiodâkmoj... mj`j vgz ajos mhktrhdg, g h qug ï pohr> phr vgzgs —`gsgnj`h‑ g `gegkò`h phr pjrtg `j phpudjéíh. Vhr gstjr oktoajagktg doij`j jh mhtoòjkh, j agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh prhahvg au`jkéjs kj prýproj ajkgorj sgiuk`h j qujd vovgahs kj mo`j`g. Ajs sg kgssg mhktgxth h mhtoòjkh ph`g sg jprgsgktjr mhah jdogkjktg g jdogkj`hr, ï tjabïa j pjrtor `j pgrmgpéíh `j jdogkjéíh qug ph`gahs mhkstruor mjaoklhs g phssobodo`j`gs `g trjksehrajéíh. Mgrtgju (26:2) pgksj, gxjtjagktg, kh lhaga hròkêroh, qug gsmjpj `j mhkehrajéíh `h mhtoòjkh jtrjvïs `j okvgkéíh, `g jstþmojs sutos g `g têtomjs `g rgsostîkmoj. Jssoa, rgjprhproj-sg `h gspjéh g `g sgu ush. Vhrqug sg h mhtoòjkh okmhrphrj g, auotjs vgzgs, ï mhktrhdj`h phr ua mhknukth `g khrajs gstjbgdgmo`js (h qug ï tgrrovgdagktg gaphbrgmg`hr), okmhrphrj tjabïa j gsphktjkgo`j`g. Ossh phrqug, mhah khs dgabrj h igýirjeh Aodthk ]jkths (:??5), h gstu`h `h mhtoòjkh suigrg j phssobodo`j`g `g trjbjdljr mha trîs òagks÷gs> mhrphrgo`j`g, okòvoùjdo`j`g g shmojdo`j`g. J òagksíh `h mhrph tga ua mjrêtgr bjstjktg hbngtovh, doij-sg æ mjpjmo`j`g `g ahbodo`j`g, æ ehraj mhah khs jprgsgktjahs g khs vgahs3 ga sg trjtjk`h `j okòvoùjdo`j`g, h ehmh gstjroj kj mhksmoîkmoj `g so, `h duijr g tjabïa `h auk`h3 g j shmojdo`j`g òroj rgspgoth æs rgdjé÷gs gktrg hs okòváùhs. Mha mgrtgzj ï phssávgd pgrmgbgr qug gssjs trîs òagks÷gs gstíh thtjdagktg oktgrdoij`js. Mhah ï kh gspjéh qug sg ajtgrojdozja g sg rgjdozja js òegrgkéjs, ï tjabïa jtrjvïs `h gspjéh qug ph`gahs vosduabrjr hutrjs phssobodo`j`gs, qug ph`gahs prhùzor khvjs ehrajs qug khs pgraotja oajiokjr g dutjr phr mo`j`gs nustjs. Vhrtjkth, qujk`h jtrjvïs `j jprhprojéíh `h gspjéh `j mo`j`g rgmhkstruáahs j mhtoòjko`j`g, ï phssávgd pgksjrahs kj ehrajéíh `g ahvoagkths qug dutga pgdj gajkmopjéíh g pgdj suj trjksehrajéíh.

:25

=


@gsjhs. H mhtoòjkh ï, soaudtjkgjagktg, h trovojd g h phumh prhvêvgd3 j vgdhmo`j`g g h tgaph dgkth3 h duijr g h idhbjd. Ï kh duijr, kh òj j òj, qug gkmhktrjahs js rgsphstjs g tjabïa js `þvo`js.

*

Vrhegsshr J`nukth `h @gpjrtjagkth `g Ighirjj g Agoh Jabogktg `j Vhktoeámoj Wkovgrso`j`g Mjtýdomj `h Roh `g Njkgorh (VWM-Roh) g Vrhegsshr Jsshmoj `h `h @gpjrtjagkth `g Ighirjj `j Wkovgrso`j`g `h Gstj`h `h Roh `g Njkgorh (WGRN)

:

J gxprgssíh igktromjéíh, qug kjsmg `h tgrah okidîs igktromjtohk, muklj`h phr Rutl Idjss (:?5=), pjrj mjrjmtgrozjr h rgphvhjagkth, phr ejaádojs `g mdjssg aïòj, qug voklj jmhktgmgk`h ga bjorrhs `gsvjdhrozj`hs `g Dhk`rgs kj `ïmj`j `g :?56, dgvjk`h æ t rjksehrajéíh `h pgrd `hs ahrj`hrgs. Jtujdagktg, usj-sg igktro mjéíhpjrj ejdjr `j —rgvotjdozjé íh‑, `j —rgmupgrjéíh‑ hu `j —rgqujdomjéíh‑ (sgnj dê qujd ehr j gxprgssíh usj`j) `g dhmjos `girj`j`hs j pjrtor `g okomojtovjs pþbdom js g provj`js. Prjtj-sg `g ua egkðagkh `g kjturgzj audto òagksohkjd, qug rgþkg ah`grkozjéíh g `gsdhmjagkth3 hu sgnj, gstjahs khs rgegrok`h æ ah`grkozjéíh g æ agdlhroj `g jktoihs prïòhs jsshmoj`js jh `gsgkvhdvoagkth `g jtovo`j`gs mudturjos ga `gtgraokj`js êrgjs rgso`gkmojos, dgvjk`h jh `gsdhmjagkth `hs jktoihs ahrj`hrgs. J qugstíh ï qug jpýs h okvgstoagkth ga okerj-gstruturj, lê uaj ajohr vjdhrozjéíh `h duijr3 jssoa, hbs grvjahs qug hs jktoihs ahrj`hrgs kíh rgsostga jh gkmjrgmoagkth `h dhm jd, tgk`h qug busmjr hutrj êrgj mha musth `g vo`j ajos bjoxh. ]g, okomojdagktg, j igktromjéíh doijvj-sg jh agrmj`h rgso`gkmojd, h gkhbrgmoagkth `hs duijrgs jmjbhu okmhrphrjk`h êrgjs `g djzgr mha mhapdgxhs mudturjos vhdtj`hs t jabïa pjrj h turosah.

-

Rgegrîkmojs JDUG], Iohvjkko. Prjbjdlh, subngtovo`j`g g mjpotjdosah ajkopudjtýroh ” h khvh agtjbhdosah shmojd `h trjbjdlh g j prgmjrozjéíh `h lhaga qug trjbjdlj. Gstu`hs `h Prjbjdlh, Jkh U, Kþagrh <, Ajrádoj, WKG]V, 26::. MGRPGJW, A. J okvgkéíh `h mhtoòjkh> :. Jrtgs `g ejzgr. :<. g`. Vgtrýphdos-RN> Uhzgs, 26:2. EGRRGORJ, Jdvjrh. Agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh, tgks÷gs g rgsostîkmojs> gktrg gspjéhs `g mhktrhdg g mhktrhdg `h gspjéh.]mroptj Khvj ” Rgvostj Gdgmtrýkomj `g Ighirjeáj y Mogkmojs ]hmojdgs, v. \UOOO, k. 0?=, : khv. 26:0. EGRRGORJ, Jdvjrh. Agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh, mhtoòjkh g jéíh> uaj mhktrobuoéíh tgýromh-agth`hdýiomj. Ok> EGRRGORJ, J.3 RWJ, N.3 AJPPH], R. M. (Hri.). @gsjhs `j agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh . Roh `g Njkgorh> Mhksgquîkmoj, 26:7. p. 5?-<0. EGRRGORJ, Jdvjrh. J oajiga vortujd trjksehraj`j ga pjosjiga g h `gsgnh `g gsmhk`gr js tgks÷gs kh gspjéh> phr qug ejdjr ga jthrgs, jigktgs g ahbodozjé÷gs8 Ok EGRRGORJ, Jd vjrh, RWJ, Nhíh, AJR JEHK, Idjumoh, ]ODUJ, Juiusth Mïsjr Voklgorh `j (hri.) Agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh> igstíh tgrrothrojd g rgdjé÷gs urbjkh-rurjos. R oh `g Njkgorh> Mhksgquîkmoj, 26:=j. p. 7=- 90. EGRRGORJ, Jdvjrh. J mo`j`g kh sïmudh \\O> sgirgijéíh g bjkjdozjéíh `h gspjéh. 2 g`. Ro h `g Njkgorh> Mhksgquîkmoj, 26:=b . DGKMOHKO, ]jk`rj. Agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh> prhmgsshs g òkâaomjs. Ok EGRRGOR J, J. RWJ, N. AJRJEHK, I. ]ODUJ, J. M. V. `j (hris. ) Agtrhphdozjéíh `h gspjéh> igstíh tgrroth rojd g rgdjé÷gs urbjkh -rurjos. Roh `g Njkgorh> Mhksgquîkmoj, 26:=. p. :9 -=0. DGKMOHKO, ]jk`rj. Rgmhklgmgk`h agtrýphdgs> shmog`j`g g tgrrotýroh. Ok ]ODUJ, Mjtoj Jkthkoj `j gt jd. Agtrýphd g> ihvgrkh, shmog`j`g g tgrrotýroh. Roh `g Njkgorh> @V&J, 2665. RWJ, Nhíh. H urbjkh kh rurjd uaokgksg g h prgéh `j tgrrj> mhktokujk`h j r ggxíh. Ok EGRRGORJ, J. RWJ, N. AJRJEHK, I. ]ODUJ, J. M. V. `j (hris.) Agtrhphdozjéíh`h gspjéh> igstíh tgrrothrojd g rgdjé÷gs urbjkh-rurjos. Roh `g Njkgorh> Mhksgquîkmoj, 26:=. p. =<=-06<. ]JKPH], Aodthk. J Kjturgzj `h Gspjéh> tïmkomj g tgaph, rjzíh g gahé íh. ]íh Vjudh> LWMOPGM. :??5.

:29

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:9.=.0.npi :2.=.:.npi :9.=.5.npi =5.=.2.npi

26:9

O


Pgdaj `g Ngsus Ahktgorh Aorjijoj, Vhrtuijd | Ajjt.0 | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(2::)* Duás Eodopg Vgsshj Kgth , Vhrtuijd | Hrogktg | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(2:2)* Pgdaj `g Ngsus Ahktgorh Aorjijoj , Vhrtuijd | Ajjt.5 | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(2:=)* Kukh Erjkéj Ajmlj`h , Vhrtuijd | AJJP | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(2:0)*

:2<

=

02.=.0.npi 26.=.=.npi :2.=.=.npi 07.=.:.npi


Nhrig ]odvj , Vhrtuijd | ]ga tátudh | Dhk`rgs (Okidjtgrrj), 26:5(2:7)* Mjrdj Ehktjkj, Jrigktokj | Gd Egrvhr | Bugkhs Jorgs (Jrigktokj), 26:5(2:5)* Duás Eodopg Vgsshj Kgth, Vhrtuijd | Mhklgmoagkth | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (2:9)* Duás Aoiugd Egrrjz, Vhrtuijd | ]ga tátudh | Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (2:<)*

:2?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

7=.=.=.npi 7=.=.7.npi 00.=.:.npi 00.=.2.npi

26:9

O


(2:?)* Ruo Nhrig Vgsshj Kgth , Vhrtuijd | Gspgdlhs `g Khvj Ohrqug - =| Khvj _hrc (Gstj`hs Wko`hs `j Jaïromj), 26:9 (226)* Ruo Nhrig Vgsshj Kgth, Vhrtuijd | Gspgdlhs `g Khvj Ohrqug - 7| Khvj _hrc (Gstj`hs Wko`hs `j Jaïromj), 26:9 Ihrgtty Iutoïrrgz, Gspjklj | Wp 6: | Khvj _hrc (Gstj`hs Wko`hs), 26:5(22:)* Ihrgtty Iutoïrrgz, Gspjklj | Wp 62 | Khvj _hrc (Gstj`hs Wko`hs), 26:5(222)*

:=6

=

0=.=.5.NVI 0?.=.0.npi 0=.=.0.NVI =9.=.=.NVI


Lîkoh Ajrmus Rhsj `g ]huzj , Brjsod | Rgtrjths `j Wrbjkozjéíh| ]íh Vjudh (Brjsod), 26:5(22=)* (220)* Jaodthk Nhsï Rh`roiugs , Brjsod | 26:7 Kgw _hrc=| Khvj _hrc (Gstj`hs Wko`hs `j Jaïromj), 26:7 Lîkoh Ajrmus Rhsj `g ]huzj , Brjsod | Rgtrjths `j Wrbjkozjéíh| ]íh Vjudh (Brjsod), 26:5(227)* Yhki Mlo Cguki , Lhki Chki (LC]JR)| Plg ]qujrgs | Djo Coki (Lhki Chki (LC]JR)), 26:5 (225)*

:=:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

::.=.2.npi :5.=.5.NVI :7.=.5.npi 2:.=.=.npi

26:9

O


(229)* ]hkoj Mhr`gorh , Brjsod | Ajdlj voêroj | Jv. Vrgstgs Ajoj - ]. Vjudh-mgktrh (Brjsod), 26:9 Jkj Vjtrámoj Mjpotíh, Okidjtgrrj | Gstjéíh `g ]íh Bgkth| Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(22<)* Uomthroj ]mlwokt, Jrigktokj | ]ga tátudh | Bugkjvgkturj (Mhdðaboj), 26:5(22?)* Ajkugd J`rgij, Vhrtuijd | Wk`grirhuk` | Vjrqug `js Kjé÷gs, Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(2=6)*

:=2

=

:6.=.:.npi :6.=.2.npi 7.=.:.npi :=.=.=.npi


Njoag Iýagz , Gspjklj | Vjrqugs `g Jtrjmmohkgs `g dh Geoagrh :| Duxgabhuri (Duxgabhuri), 26:7(2=:)* Njoag Iýagz , Gspjklj | Vjrqugs `g Jtrjmmohkgs `g dh Geoagrh 2| Duxgabhuri (Duxgabhuri), 26:7(2=2)* Jkj Rotj Ajtojs, Vhrtuijd | H ahvoagkth kj @hmj| Bgdïa (VJ) (Brjsod), 26:5(2==)* Uokomous Uogorj Khiugorj, Brjsod | Ehth 6= | Roh `g Njkgorh (Brjsod), 26:5(2=0)*

:==

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

06.=.5.npi ==.=.0.npi 0<.=.:.npi 0<.=.7.npi

26:9

O


Ïromj Ahktodlj , Brjsod | Vjrg`íh | ]íh Vjudh (Brjsod), 26:5(2=7)* Brgmlt `g Udggsmljuwgr, Vhrtuijd | Wk`gr mhkstrumtohk| Porjkj (Jdbjkoj), 26:5 (2=5)* Gajkugdj Voh Iuoajrjgs Agk`gs , Brjsod | Ugr jdïa O | Ahmhmj - ]V (Brjsod), 26:9 (2=9)* Gajkugdj Voh Iuoajrjgs Agk`gs , Brjsod | Ugr jdïa U | Ahmhmj - ]V (Brjsod), 26:9 (2=<)*

:=0

=

0:.=.0.npi 77.=.=.NVI 0:.=.5.npi =2.=.7.npi


@jkogd Vgrgorj, Brjsod | Prjbjdlh ga mjsj| Brjsádoj Pgoahsj, Rgmoeg (Brjsod), 26:5(2=?)* @rgdgkjy Vrj`h Ajerj, Brjsod | ]hbrgtgrrâkghs | Uoih (Gspjklj), 26:5(206)* @jkogd Vgrgorj, Brjsod | Bjrrjmh | Rgmoeg (Brjsod), 26:5 (20:)* Hzojs Eodlh, Vhrtuijd | Vjpumjoj - Agrmj`h `j Eï # 67| Vjpumjoj, Roh `g Njkgorh (Brjsod), 26:5(202)*

:=7

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

05.=.2.npi 05.=.:.npi 2.=.2.npi :?.=.7.npi

26:9

O


Bïkïòmtg Bdhk`gju, Vhrtuijd | LgtgrhthpojX2 | Brussgds (Bgdioua), 26:9(20=)* Bïkïòmtg Bdhk`gju, Vhrtuijd | LgtgrhthpojX: | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (200)* Iuodlgrag Bgrijaoko, Brjsod | Lhaga Njkgdj | Bgdh Lhrozhktg, Aokjs Igrjos (Brjsod), 26:9(207)* Ugrgkj Eumls, Vhrtuijd | J Mhzoklj hu h qug rgstj `gdj | ]grrj `j Jrrêbo`j, ]ïtubjd (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (205)*

:=5

=

29.=.2.npi 29.=.5.npi 27.=.=.npi <.=.:.npi


Nhsï Phaês Rhnjs, Gspjklj | Jabudjktgs gk dj mou`j` 2 | Mêòz (Gspjklj), 26:9 (209)* Nhsï Phaês Rhnjs , Gspjklj | Jabudjktgs 5 | Mêòz (Gspjklj), 26:9 (20<)* Ajkhgdj Mjr`hsh Egr` , Brjsod | Rgaokosmîkmojs OOO| ]íh Vjudh (Brjsod), 26:9(20?)* ]jdol Bjslggr Jbùdijbjjr, Giypt | ]truiidg jijokst ah`grkoty| Haùrajk (]u`jk), 26:5(276)*

:=9

tgaj 0 mudturj g shm og`j`g> ` ovgrso`j`g mu dturjd g okmdusíh shmojd

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


prïaoh tgaj

:67.0.:.NVI

Rh`hdeh Iod , Vhrtuijd | Jusgktg : | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(27:)*

:06

0

:67.0.2.NVI

O mudturj g shmog`j`g> òvgrso`j`g mudturjd g okmdusíh shmojd

Rh`hdeh Iod , Vhrtuijd | Jusgktg 2 | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (272)*

:0:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:67.0.=.NVI

26:9

O


Rh`hdeh Iod , Vhrtuijd | Jusgktg = | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(27=)*

:02

0

:67.0.0.NVI



:0=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:67.0.7.NVI

26:9

O


Rh`hdeh Iod , Vhrtuijd | Jusgktg 7 | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(277)*

:00

0

:67.0.5.NVI



:07

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


VRHUJ] @G MHKPJMPH MHA J WRBJKO@J@G Yjdtgr Rhssj *

Js oajigks vjdga agsah ajos `h qug js pjdjvrjs8 Pgrê h rgmgthr uaj ajohr phssobodo`j`g `g oktgrprgtjéíh prýxoaj `j rgjdo`j`g `h qug rgmgmohkj ga oajiga, `h qug ga tgxth8 Jmhktgmgrê h agsah ga rgdjéíh jh qug h gaosshr quos gxproaor g qug, phr so, ï nê uaj jprhprojéíh `j rgjdo`j`g8 ]íh jpgkjs trîs `js aþdtopdjs qugst÷gs qug ergqugktgagktg sg khs mhdhmja, ga gspgmojd qujk`h oktgrpgdj`hs phr oajigks hu tgxths ehrtgs, rgprgsgktjé÷gs ga rgjdo`j`g juagktj`j `g jdih. Dupjs hrogktj`js qug juagktja j okmosíh `gssg qugstohkêroh qujk`h ua g hutrh iïkgrh kjs sujs aþdtopdjs vjrojktgs ‐ `g ua dj`h dgigk`j, `gsmroéíh, méíh, phgsoj, gtm., `h hutrh, pokturj, irjvurj, mjrthirjj, ehthirjj… ‐ oktgrjiga. @goxjk`h, phr soapdomjéíh, js qugst÷gs `h dhmjd g toph `g suphrtg (gsthu j usjr, `hagstomjagktg, ua gmrí `g :=‑), vgr okòvoùjdagktg mj`j uaj `gstjs ehthirjjs, nê vêrojs kh sgu phr tehdoh, h mhknukth `g phrtehdohs `g ua tgaj hu, kjdagktg, th`js js prgaoj`js, `gspgrtj sgksjé÷gs g sostgajs `g rgdjé÷gs mhapdgtjagktg òvgrshs. Uî-djs mha js sujs brgvgs dgigk`js g brgvg o`gktomjéíh `hs juthrgs, òaokuo h oktgrvjdh `j mhkngturj mhktgxtujd, ajs jpurj j prheukò`j`g `gssj mhkngturj, gktíh lhng qujk`h rjpo`jagktg ph`gahs vgr mhah hutrhs ehthirjejrj a gxjtjagktg js agsajs mhosjs mha hutrjs kjdo`j`gs, ga, mha g sgiuk`h hutrhs tgaphs. Ejdj-sg ajos `g lápgr-tgxtujdo`j`g, ajs j lápgr-vosujdo`j`g ï uaj `js irjk`gs qugst÷gs `h khssh tgaph. Kíh kh sgkto`h ajos mhaua `g ua gxmgssh `g mhksuah `g oajigks qug dgvj æ mgiugorj (hu tjdvgz…), ajs shbrg j mjpjmo`j`g rgdjmohkjd qug mj`j oajiga tga `g khs ejzgr okvhmjr g prhmurjr hutrjs g ajos hutrjs, h qug lhng khs ï gxtrjhròkjrojagktg ejmodotj`h pgdj tgmkhdhioj. ]jdtotjahs, phumh khs `gtgk`h, `g tgxth ga tgxth, `g oajiga ga oajiga, `g tgxth ga oajiga, `g oajiga ga tgxth hu `g mhktgxth ga mhktgxth, h qug, kh euk`h, jmjbj phr sgr h ajos `gtgraokjktg.

H qug lhng ejzgahs qujk`h dgahs g/hu vgahs oajigks ï gxprgssíh `g ua gxtrjhròkêroh òrgoth æ okòsmopdokj,

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h qug, rgmhrrgk`h mhah agtêehrj jh —gksjoh‑ `g ]jrjajih, `g ejmth sg ph`g trjksehrajr kua mjhs qug dgvj æ mgiugorj. Ajs tjabïa h ph`gahs mhkso`grjr mhah ua agoh jbshdutjagktg òsmopdokj`hr `g prhngéíh `h qug síh hs khsshs ejktjsajs kj prhùéíh tgxtujd g/hu vosujd `hs hutrhs, kh euk`h j suj oktgrjéíh kh mhktgxth qug dlgs ï `j`h pgdjs khssjs prghmupjé÷gs g ehrajs `g pgksjr. ]ý kíh ï oknusth phrqug jh pjrtodljrah-dh, nê g sgaprg mha dtrhs `g mhaukomjéíh, gstjahs j `jr jhs hutrhs j phssobodo`j`g `g mha ossh ‐ h qug, æ pjrto`j, ï khssh ‐ ejzgrga gxjtjagktg h agsah qug zgahs mha h qug grj `g hutrga. J vgr`j`g ï qug j rgmgéíh `g qujdqugr mhaukomjéíh ï jdih `g auoth ajos pgsshjd, phr vgzgs áktoah, `h qug j gaossíh. ]íh ehrajs sý khssjs `g mhktjmth mha j rgjdo`j`g. Jmjbh `g ijstjr trîs pjrêirjehs pjrj nustomjr (o)ahrjdagktg mhah kj aoklj rgmgéíh `js ehthirjjs prgaoj`js `gstj gòéíh `h Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs, mha gxmgéíh pjrj js `h Pgaj O, ag ï oaphssávgd sgpjrjr tgajtomjagktg js òvgrsjs rgsphstjs, phos sgiuk`h vgrtgktgs gegtovjagktg òvgrsjs, th`js okvhmja, mhah qug sgiuk`h uaj tgaêtomj mgktrjd, pjrtg `js aokljs prghmupjé÷gs jtujos, hs ejktjsajs qug lê phumh rgegro. Vgdj agsaj hr`ga `g o`gojs `gvh tjabïa mhkegssjr qug kíh ag ï phssávgd sgpjrjr hs tgajs OO ( gspjéhs rurjos, jiromudturj g phvhjagkth), OOO (mo`j`g g prhmgsshs `g urbjkozjéíh) g OU (mudturj g shmog`j`g> òvgrso`j`g mudturjd g okmdusíh shmojd ), phos th`hs mhkvgriga kh qug mhkso`grh sgr ua `hs irjk`gs tgajs `j trjksoéíh `g ah`grko`j`gs ga mursh> j mhkvgriîkmoj `j luajko`j`g kj mo`j`g, jdih j qug lê auoth ehahs mhk`gkj`hs. Hu sgnj, kíh mhksoih `goxjr-ag mhk`gkjr j gsmrgvgr `gktrh `hs doaotgs `j gkmhagk`j qug ag eho egotj, h tgaj OU.

Vh`g pjrgmgr gstrjklh qug jssoa sgnj, `gs`g dhih mha h phrtehdoh vgkmg`hr, ua mhknukth `g kjturgzjs vovjs `g uaj rurjdo`j`g gxtrgaj qug rgmhklgmgahs, ajs qug nê kíh ï ejaodojr, phos rgagtga mdjrjagktg pjrj ua tgaph ok`gtgraokj`h, qug nê kíh ph`g sgr prgsgktg. Jkjmrhkosah jmgktuj`h phr uaj utodozjéíh jagkij `j mhr g duz, jok`j qug ajtozj`hs phr tgxturjs lopgr-rgjdostjs g phr gkmgkjé÷gs ýbvojs. Ajs soa, mhklgéh jquodh, jok`j mhksoih gkmhktrjr, hu agdlhr, qujsg phssh jrajr qug mhksgiuoroj rgmhaphr hs agsahs quj`rhs, mha gxmgéíh pjrj j qujdo`j`g jrtástomj g tïmkomj ehthirêmj. J rgmhaphsoéíh `h pjssj`h ï sgaprg ua gxgrmámoh phssávgd, gabhrj gquávhmh, grrýkgh, phos sgrê sgaprg jdih `g khvh kh prgsgktg hu agsah kh euturh. Pjabïa `g ua lhng qujsg jktgrohr æ Rgvhduéíh Okùstrojd síh js oajigks `js agké÷gs lhkrhsjs `h Pgaj OO, h `j rurjdo`j`g, `gstj egotj ukjkoagagktg djtokh-jagromjkj, gktrg hs dgij`hs mhdhkojos ga prgths g brjkmhs `rjajtozj`hs pgdhs dtrhs `j ehthirjj jrtástomj, g hs mhdhro`hs tgajs jkòkhs. Pgajs qug, kuaj agsaj ejoxj trhpomjd gktrg hs Jk`gs g Poahr-Dgstg, pjssjk`h pgdj Ákòj, hu sgnj, mha òegrgktg jdtotu`g g, jssoa, jtahsegrj, mhaukija mhrgs g rurjdo`j`g ga trîs `hs phrtehdohs `h Pgaj OU, h `j shmog`j`g, qug okmduo, jok`j, uaj qugstíh tjabïa trjksvgrsjd g tíh oktgaphrjd qujkth js `gajos, j `j mhkòéíh egaokokj. Pjdvgz ag pu`gssg `gòmjr j ua agsah gxgrmámoh shbrg hs phrtehdohs `h Pgaj OOO, h `js mo`j`gs, qujsg sý substotuok`h rurjdo`j`g phr urbjko`j`g. Vjrjerjsgjk`h ua ejahsh tátudh `g Cgvok Dokml, `g qug tgaph síh gssjs trîs mo`j`gs8 `goxjk`h phr mhaprggk`gr kh tgaj j gsmhdj `g ]ozj, hu hptjk`h phr mg`gr pgdj suj rgprgsgktjéíh aomrh `g ua o`gjd mhsahs urbjkh. Vhrïa kíh shu mrátomh `g jrtg, agkhs jok`j `g ehthirjj. Ejéh `gdj jpgkjs ua ush mrátomh. Jdïa `g ]ozj rgmhklgmo Brjsádoj j prgth g brjkmh g j @lhbo Iljt `g Auabjo, qug tjabïa nê ehthirjego oktgksjagktg. Ga mj`j ua `gstgs mhknukths `g ehthirjjs vosduabrh jssuao`j uaj `g ùjs jtotu`gs mrátomjs> j mgksurj pgdh

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trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

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ejmth `g j gvhduéíh mïdgrg `j shmog`j`g or `goxjk`h pjrj três rgsáùhs munh jpjrgktg rhajktosah ï `gsagkto`h pgdj mrugd gxostîkmoj sub`gsgkvhdvo`j `hs sgus prhtjihkostjs3 hu j mgksurj pgdh prgvosávgd `gsjpjrgmoagkth `g ehrajs `g vo`j, `g mudturjs g jtï `js þdtoajs gxprgss÷gs `g jkmgstrjos movodozjé÷gs. ]íh ùjs pgrspgtovjs sý jpjrgktgagktg jktjiýkomjs, `g ua dj`h j rgvhdtj pgdjs oknustoéjs g `gsoiujd`j`gs, `h hutrh h sgktoagkth `g pgr`j, j òmud`j`g ga jrquovjr uaj mhosj qug sjbgahs qug kíh vhdtjrê j gxostor, j ahrtg `g jdih j qug, jpgsjr `g tu`h, rgmhklgmgahs vjdhr. Zujktjs vgzgs `hurjahs kj Lostýroj h qug ihstjrájahs `g tgr ajkto`h sga h dj`h kgijtovh qug, kh euk`h, tjabïa gstruturjvj j suj gxostîkmoj8 Ï h qug gstê j jmhktgmgr mha j rurjdo`j`g. Kua prhmgssh qug sg prhdhkijrê okgxhrjvgdagktg mha tgaphs g rotahs òvgrshs mhkehrag js rgio÷gs `h idhbh, j rurjdo`j`g gstê ga gxtokéíh. H oshdjagkth kgdj oapdámoth, okmduok`h uaj pudsíh pgdj juthssumoîkmoj, ua mgrth phsomohkjagkth jkjrmj ga rgdjéíh j rg`gs g ph`grgs mgktrjos, eho g sgrê `gkotovjagktg qugbrj`h pgdj tgmkhdhioj `j mhaukomjéíh, pgdj ajmoéj òsphkobodozjéíh `g mhktgþ`hs, h lá pgr-tgxtujdosah g h lápgr-vosujdosah, h mhsahphdotosah sgkshrojd qug `gtgraokj j rgvhduéíh `h mhkmgoth `g dhmjd. ]jbgahs mhah j phssobodo`j`g `g mhaukomjr oktgksj g dovrgagktg ï lhng phr th`hs mhkso`grj`j uaj kgmgsso`j`g bêsomj. Jok`j lê phumh euo surprggkò`h ga jd`gojs rgahtjs `g Êeromj sga qujdqugr okerjgstruturj urbjkj, mha j gxostîkmoj `g pgqugkhs pjokïos shdjrgs mha h a þkomh `g jdoagktjrga h mjrrgijagkth `g sajrtplhkgs… Ga suaj, uaj mhosj sgrê rgsoòr ehrj `g gspjéhs mha mjrjtgrástomjs urbjkjs, hutrj sgr g tgr uaj vo`j rurjd. Vhrïa kíh ï h qug gstê j jmhktgmgr mha j urbjko`j`g. Mdjrh qug h a `j rurjdo`j`g p÷g ga mjusj j o`gkto mjéíh gstrotj, hu agdlhr, gxmdusovj `h urbjkh mha j mo`j`g, trjùzo`j kj mrosg `g o`gkto`j`g qug gstj vovg gkqujkth mhkmgoth g gspjéh, gkqujkth mhktgxth eásomh `j movodozjéíh. Ajs ï h mhkmgoth `g mo`j`g qug gstê shb `gsjh `g rgehraudjéíh, kíh h `g urbjkh. Mhktrjrojagktg jh qug sg prgvou mha j rgvhduéíh `js tgmkhdhiojs `g okehrajéíh, js rgjé÷gs tîa so`h kh sgkto`h `j oktgksomjéíh g prhmurj pgdj `gksomjéíh `js mo`j`gs, g pgdh ju agkth gxphkgkmojd `js agijmo`j`gs ga `gtroagkth `js ajos pgqugkjs g sotuj`js ehrj `g mhktgxths tgrrothrojos qug kíh ejvhrgmga h sgu `gsgapgklh ga rg`g. H lhaga jraj-sg mj`j vgz ajos mhah ua jkoajd irgiêroh mha tgk`îkmojs mhsahphdotjs g agtrhphdotjkjs, mhaphk`h bjbodýkojs qug pjdpotja `g òvgrso`j`g mudturjd g mdjaja phr okmdusíh shmojd. Kíh ï h a `j mo`j`g, phrqug ossh sgroj h a `j movodozjéíh, ajs h `j jrajéíh `gstj jtrjvïs `g ua khvh mhkmgoth `jqugdj. @g ejmth, j urbjkozjéíh idhbjd `j luajko`j`g japdomj js oknustoéjs g `gsoiujd`j`gs, ga gspgmojd khs mhktgxths agkhs prgpjrj`hs qug síh, prgmosjagktg, jqugdgs hk`g h mrgsmoagkth `gahirêmh mhktokuj j sgr ijdhpjktg, `gsoikj`jagktg ga Êeromj. Kíh `gmhrrg jpgkjs `hs egkýagkhs `js aoirjé÷gs ehréj`js phr iugrrjs, ehags g jdtgrjé÷gs mdoaêtomjs, ajs `g khvh `j prýproj rgmhkmgktrjéíh `h mgktrh `js jtovo`j`gs gmhkýaomjs kjs mo`j`gs. ]g lê `hos sïmudhs j Grj `js Rgvhdué÷gs prhùzou ua gxtrjhròkêroh îxh`h pjrj js mo`j`gs (qug sg okùstrojdozjvja ga mhrhjs sumgssovjs) g uaj mhksgqugktg gxpdhsíh `gahirêmj, lhng j rgvhduéíh tgmkhdýiomj gstê j prh ùzor gegoths `g mhkmgktrjéíh `g gstruturjs `g prhùéíh, trjksaossíh g eruoéíh `g mhklgmoagkth g mhktgþ`hs, `g mudturj `h mhrph g `g djzgr, qug tjkth hrgsmga ga agij pgroegrojs mhah rgigkgrja vgdlhs mgktrhs. Mha ossh suriga khvjs hphrtuko`j`gs `g gaprgih jhs ajos òvgrshs kávgos, h qug jtrjo okòváùhs `g rgio÷gs ajos `gproao`js, mha agkhs hphrtuko`j`gs. Lê uaj `gsgkergj`j mhapgtoéíh gktrg mo`j`gs, phr vgzgs jssuao`js mha brjkòki, tgjsgrs, rjkcokis …

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Kíh ï phr jmjsh qug kjs jigk`js oktgrkjmohkjos h urbjkh tga vok`h j sgr irjùjdagktg jssuao`h mhah h ajohr `gsjh `j luajko`j`g, h qug, okmdusovg, dgvj j qug kgstg ahagkth sgnj uaj `js dokljs `g òsmussíh `j rgehraj gstruturjd `j prýproj HKW. ]íh aþdtopdjs js jiîkmojs, js jigk`js, js HKIs, hs `gbjtgs, js okomojtovjs qug víh mhkvgriok`h kj rgshduéíh `hs prhbdgajs `h urbjkh. Waj vgz ajos j luajko`j`g sjorê phr moaj, kukmj sga musths gdgvj`hs. G kgssg prhmgssh jmrgòth sokmgrjagktg qug j oajiga, phr `gkoéíh uaj ehraj `g mh aukomjéíh qug udtrjpjssj js bjrrgorjs `j dákiuj, ajs kukmj js `hs sgus prýprohs mhktgxths, nê ï g mhktokujrê j mrgsmgr mhah uaj egrrjagktj ph`grhsj. @gsoikj`jagktg kh rgiosth `g rgjdo`j`gs ga `gsjpjrgmoagkth, hu qug ihstjrájahs qug `gsjpjrgmgssga, ajs tjabïa kj `gkþkmoj `js okoquo`j`gs, `j gxmdusíh, `j pgr`j `g vjdhrgs. G, gktrg js òvgrsjs ehrajs `g oajiga, j ehthirjj qug, tjd mhah th`js js jrtgs, g ga gspgmojd j mo`j`g, gstê tjabïa j subsostor mha mj`j vgzj ajohrgs `gmj`j gxprgssíh g jssoa, rgsphksjbodo`j`gs. Mhah gamhk`gkj`j th`js js ehrajs `g mhaukomjéíh, gxoiîkmojphssobodo`j`gs `h rgmgthr sgrê vgz ajos euk`jagktjd pjrj j rgsphksjbodo`j`g `h gaosshr. J doigorgzj kíh ph`g gstjr prgsgktg kj prhùéíh g jrquovh `g prhvjs `g mhktjmth mha j rgjdo`j`g.

* Wkovgrso`j`g `g Mhoabrj wrhssjFum.pt

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trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


agkéíh lhkrhsj

:.0.:.npi :.0.2.npi

Vrjkjb Bjsjc, Ákòj | Oktrhùmtohk | ]hutl 20 pis. Ygst Bgkijd (Ákòj), 26:9(279)* Ljppy ahtlgrlhh`| ]hutl 20 pis. Ygst Bgkijd (Ákòj), 26:9(27<)*

:76

0

:.0.=.npi :.0.0.npi


Vrjkjb Bjsjc, Ákòj | Ljppy sljrg | ]hutl 20 pis. Ygst Bgkijd (Ákòj), 26:9(27?)* Ljppy mudtovjtohk| ]hutl 20 pis. Ygst Bgkijd (Ákòj), 26:9(256)*

:7:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:.0.7.npi :.0.5.npi

26:9

O


Vrjkjb Bjsjc, Ákòj | Ahtlgr gjrtl | ]hutl 20 pis. Ygst Bgkijd (Ákòj), 26:9(25:)* Jk jetgrkhhk ihssop | ]hutl 20 pis. Ygst Bgkijd (Ákòj), 26:9(252)*

:72

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agkéíh lhkrhsj

<<.0.:.npi <<.0.2.npi

Eêboh Gr`hs, Brjsod | Ugkth | Ujdg ]jirj`h (Vgrþ), 26:7(25=)* Pgrrj | Ujdg ]jirj`h (Vgrþ), 26:7(250)*

:7=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

<<.0.=.npi <<.0.0.npi

26:9

O


Eêboh Gr`hs, Brjsod | Vg`rj | Ujdg ]jirj`h (Vgrþ), 26:7(257)* Prhvíh | Ujdg ]jirj`h (Vgrþ), 26:7(255)*

:70

0

<<.0.7.npi <<.0.5.npi


Eêboh Gr`hs , Brjsod | Mluvj | Ujdg ]jirj`h (Vgrþ), 26:7(259)* ]hd | Ujdg ]jirj`h (Vgrþ), 26:7(25<)*

:77

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


agkéíh lhkrhsj

:60.0.:.npi :60.0.2.npi

Nhíh Ijdjabj `g Hdovgorj , Poahr-Dgstg| H dj`h kgirh `h shd kjsmgktg O| ]jag (@ádo), 26:9 (25?)* H dj`h kgirh `h shd kjsmgktg OO| Rhtutu (Poahr-Dgstg), 26:7(296)*

:75

0

:60.0.=.npi :60.0.0.npi


Nhíh Ijdjabj `g Hdovgorj , Poahr-Dgstg| H dj`h kgirh `h shd kjsmgktg OOO| Ajubossg (Poahr-Dgstg), 26:9(29:)* H dj`h kgirh `h shd kjsmgktg OU| Ajubossg (Poahr-Dgstg), 26:5(292)*

:79

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:60.0.7.npi :60.0.5.npi

26:9

O


Nhíh Ijdjabj `g Hdovgorj , Poahr-Dgstg| H dj`h kgirh `h shd kjsmgktg U| Ajubossg (Poahr-Dgstg), 26:0(29=)* H dj`h kgirh `h shd kjsmgktg UO| Ajubossg (Poahr-Dgstg), 26:0(290)*

:7<

0


agkéíh lhkrhsj

9.0.:.npi 9.0.2.npi

Ahktsg Jrigroml Hrh , Gspjklj | Uou`js bdjkmjs| Urok`jvjk (Ákòj), 26:=(297)* Uou`js bdjkmjs| Urok`jvjk (Ákòj), 26:=(295)*

:7?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

9.0.=.npi 9.0.0.npi

26:9

O


Ahktsg Jrigroml Hrh , Gspjklj | Uou`js bdjkmjs| Urok`jvjk (Ákòj), 26:=(299)* Uou`js bdjkmjs| Urok`jvjk (Ákòj), 26:=(29<)*

:56

0

9.0.7.npi 9.0.5.npi


Ahktsg Jrigroml Hrh , Gspjklj | Uou`js bdjkmjs| Urok`jvjk (Ákòj), 26:0(29?)* Uou`js bdjkmjs| Urok`jvjk (Ákòj), 26:0(2<6)*

:5:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


J] EJUGDJ] KJ OKUGKÉÍH @J M WDPWRJ WRBJKJ Nhrig Duoz Bjrbhsj *

Js mo`j`gs síh gxprgss÷gs `j pdurjdo`j`g `g gxpgroîkmojs jegtovjs, gxostgkmojos g gstïtomjs shmojdagktg mhkstruá`js. Gktrgtjkth, j pj`rhkozjéíh mudturjd rgtorj `j mo`j`g j mrojtovo`j`g kgmgssêroj pjrj okvgktjr `gsgnhs, gahé÷gs g mhkvovîkmojs pdurjos. ]g j lhahigkgozjéíh `js prêtomjs mudturjos gkerjqugmg h soikomj`h `h v ovgr kj prgsgkéj `h hutrh, j òegrgkéj tgoahsjagktg `gahkstrj js aþdtopdjs phssobodo`j`gs pjrj okvgktjr shmojbodo`j`gs. Gstj gkmr uzodlj`j `g soikomj`hs mhdhmj pjrj js mo`j`gs h `gsjh `g mhkstruor rgmhklgmoagkths `js ò egrgkéjs shmohmudturjos mhah ua vjdhr `j suj prýproj gxostîkmoj kj jtujdo`j`g g h qug `gsgnjahs pjrj h khssh jajklí. Ï gstg h mjsh `j mo`j`g `h Roh `g Njkgorh, khthrojagktg mgdgbrj`j pgdh sgu mhsahphdotosah mudturjd g suj oaphrtâkmoj khs rhtgorhs turástomhs kjmohkjos g oktgrkjmohkjos. Ph`jvoj, kíh ï hmohsh rgdgabrjr qug js prêtomjs mudturjos phpudjrgs tîa ua pjpgd `gmosovh kj o`gkto`j`g `j agtrýphdg mjrohmj. @gktrg gdjs `gstjmja-sg h mjrkjvjd, h sjabj, h eutgbhd g, ajos rgmgktgagktg, h mljrag, h eukc g h lop lhp. Gxprgss÷gs oktoajagktg jsshmoj`js j tgrrotýrohs phpudjrgs urbjkhs, gspgmojdagktg æs ejvgdjs, ajs qug hs trjksbhr`ja pjrj `hjr jh Roh `g Njkgorh j dgigk`j `g mo`j`g ajrjvodlhsj. Gabhrj rgþkj soikhs ajrmj`hrgs `j mudturj mjrohmj, js ejvgdjs síh jok`j mhkso`grj`js mhah tgrrotýrohs mjrgktgs, aosgrêvgos g vohdgkths. Pjos gxprgss÷gs síh rgùthrjs `j vo`j shmojd `js ejvgdjs g, `g ah`h ajos okmosovh, `h kíh rgmhklgmoagkth `j pdurjdo`j`g mudturjd `gstgs tgrrotýrohs phpudjrgs g `j mroaokjdozjéíh `g prêtomjs jrtástomjs mhah hs bjodgs eukcs g js rh`js `g lop lhp. Jpgsjr `hs gstgrgýtophs `j phbrgzj g `hs gstoiajs `j vohdîkmoj qug jok`j ajrmja js ejvgdjs g sgus ahrj`hrgs, ï okgiêvgd h rgmhklgmoagkth `j roqugzj `g sujs gxprgss÷gs gstïtomjs g ah`hs soikomjtovhs `g jprgsgktjr (g jrajr) j suj pdurjdo`j`g mudturjd. Gabhrj kíh sgnja ajrmj`js phr uaj gdjbhrjéíh khs pj`r÷gs `haokjktgs

:52

0


`g mudturj, j mhkstgdjéíh mudturjd gdjbhrj`j kjs ejvgdjs igrj prhùé÷gs gstïtomjs okòvoùjos g mhdgtovjs qug pgraotga j mhkstruéíh `g pgrtgkmoagkths ga mhapdgxjs rg`gs `g shmojbodo`j`g urbjkj. @g oagòjth kíh o`gktomjahs hbngths g gquopjagkths ajrmj`hrgs `j prhùéíh g eruoéíh mudturjd lgigaðkomj kj pjosjiga `js ejvgdjs, j gxgapdh `hs ausgus, tgjtrhs, mokgajs, ijdgrojs `g jrtg g mgktrhs `g gxphsoéíh. Gktrgtjkth, ï okgiêvgd qug ejvgdjs mhkstotuga pjtroaðkohs ajtgrojos g oajtgrojos qug, gabhrj kíh mhksjirj`hs g/hu rgmhklgmo`hs ajos japdjagktg, síh rgprgsgktjtovhs `g prêtomjs qug okvgktja, oktgirja g rgkhvja gxpgroîkmojs mudturjos urbjkjs. H sjabj g j mjphgorj mhabokjrja j `jkéj g j aþsomj kj igstujdo`j`g gstïtomj mjrohmj. H eukc g h lop-lhp jtujdozjrja j pjosjiga shkhrj `j mo`j`g, jpgsjr `j rgtýromj mroaokjdozjktg qug hs pgrsgiuga. J rgmgktg prhùéíh kh âaboth `js jrtgs vosujos `js − irjtg, ehthirjj g vá`gh − okvgktj rgprgsgktjVhré÷gs okhvj`hrjs `h tgrrotýroh g rgtrjùzga pgrtgkmoagkths ejvgdjs jh gspjéh urbjkh agtrhphdotjkh. ossh, ph`gahs jrajr qug j ejvgdj ï ua tgrrotýroh `g (rg)okvgké÷gs, `g (rg)jprhprojé÷gs g (rg)trjùé÷gs `j mudtu rj phpudjr urbjkj.

Mhah dýmus provodgioj`h `g gxpgroagktjé÷gs ajtgrojos g soabýdomjs `j mudturj phpudjr, js ejvgdjs síh auotjs vgzgs trjtj`js mhah mgdgorhs `g tjdgkths g `g mudturjs gxtrjhròkêrojs (vgrsíh jtujdozj`j `h gxýtomh) qug `gphos `g mhaprj`hs g usj`hs ph`ga sgr `gsmjrtj`hs. Js gstgrghtopojs `j dýiomj mhksuaostj `h agrmj`h busmja okmgssjktgagktg rgtorjr `hs tgrrotýrohs phpudjrgs h oktjkiávgd ” hu sgnj, js sujs o`gkto`j`gs soabýdomjs ” g trjksehraê-dhs ga pgéjs gspgtjmudjrgs `g mhksuah. J prýproj ejvgdj sg thrkhu ua soikomjtov h agrmj`h `g mhksuao`hrgs. Bgks gdgtrðkomh s (tgdgvoshrgs, mhaputj `hrgs, m` pdjys, tjbdgtgs, mgdudjrgs) pjssjrja j ejzgr pjrtg `j mgstj `g mhksuah `hs ahrj`hrgs `g tgrrotýrohs phpudjrgs, `gahkstrjk`h `g ah`h okgquávhmh qug gstgs kíh vovga agriudlj`hs kh auk`h `js kgmgsso`j`gs g jok`j síh mjpjzgs `g rgokvgktjr ushs gxtrjhròkêrohs pjrj hs hbngths tïmkomhs `gstokj`hs æ rgprhùéíh `h mhksuah. Ï jssoa qug hs tjbdgtgs g mgdudjrgs vorja òsphsotovhs `g juthrgprgsgktjéíh vosujd g shkhrj phr pjrtg `hs nhvgks `js ejvgdjs, pgraotok`h, okmdusovg, j mhaukomjéíh japdoj`j `g sujs husjòjs g muapdomo`j`gs gstïtomjs (khtj`jagktg phr agoh `g ejmgbhhcs, okstjirjas, mljts, wljts jpps). Zujk`h h sgkto`h þkomh `hs hbngths g `js tïmkomjs pjrgmg sg okstjurjr, hs ushs okgspgrj`hs okvgktja `hbrjùrjs `g jprhprojé÷gs g, kíh rjrjagktg, hs trjksehraja ga òsphsotovhs `g ahbodozjéíh `g jths g dokiujigks jrajtovjs `g o`gkto`j`gs `hs ahrj`hrgs `g ejvgdjs, ga gspgmojd `g sgus nhvgks.

Ï kgssj pgrspgmtovj qug j jprhprojéíh g ush `g tgmkhdhiojs `g okehrajéíh g `g mhaukomjéíh sg thrkja euk`jagktjos pjrj j vosobodo`j`g `h nhvga `g hroiga phpudjr, igrjdagktg gstoiajtozj`h g `gsmhklgmo`h kj mo`j`g. Gssg prhmgssh mhaukomjéíh ï uaj phssobodo`j`g `g japdojéíh `g suj gxpgroîkmoj `g tgaph/gspjéh, uaj vgz qug suj ahbodo`j`g urbjkj ï rgùzo`j g mhkstrjkio`j phr sotujé÷gs gmhkðaomjs, shmojos g rjmojos Gktrj kj mgkj urbjkj ua mhknukth `g sungoths g prêtomjs mrojtovjs ga sujs mhrgs irjtj`js, sujs shkhro`j`gs audtopdomj`js, sgus bjodj`hs `g mhrphrgo`j`gs g sujs agaýrojs iurj`js ga mgkjs `g o`gkto`j`gs ga ahvoagkth. Hu sgnj, j mhkstruéíh mhktákuj `g rgdjé÷gs `g oktgrsubngtovo`j`g qug okvgktja phssobodo`j`gs `g hutrjs ehrajs g mhktgþ`hs pjrj mhkstruéíh `g rgegrîkmojs `g shmojbodo`j`g kj mo`j`g.

:5=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


Ï jssoa qug j phdoehkoj ijklj gspjmojdo`j`gs ga bjrgs, borhsmjs, rgstjurjktgs, mdubgs g sjd÷gs, pjrj sg thrkjrga mgkjs `g sjabj, ehrrý, rhmc, lop lhp, mljrag g eukc. Ï `gssg ah`h qug js djngs sg thrkja mhbgrturjs pjrj hs sjbhrgs `j egonhj`j kj rh`j `g sjabj hu, gktíh, tjbdj`hs pjrj gkmgkjéíh `g pgéjs tgjtrjos, sjrjus `g phgsoj g gxoboéíh `g dags. @g ua dj`h `j mjdéj`j, hs sjd÷gs `g bgdgzj gsmudpga pgktgj`hs jerh-brjso dgorhs pjrj jrajéíh `g pgrtgkmoagkths shmohmudturjos `j nuvgktu`g kgirj. G, `g hutrh, irjtos síh audtopdomj`hs ga mj`j gsquokj mhah phdossgaoj s gstïtomjs `gsjj`hrjs. Lê, phr tjkth, ua mjtêdhih vávo`h `g aþdtopdjs dokiujigks, gsto dhs, trjòé÷gs g okhvjé÷gs kjs ejvgdjs, gxproaok`h j suj roqugzj mudturjd pjrtomudjr g j roqugzj mudturjd `j prýproj mo`j`g. Ï kgstg mjaph `g phtîkmoj qug nhvgks sg rgþkga pjrj `jkéjr h —pjssoklh `h agkhr‑ g oagòjtjagktg òspjrjr pgdj oktgrkgt h sgu jth pgrehraêtomh pjrj qug hutrhs nhvgks (`g mdjssg aïòj), kgdg oksporj`hs, phssja ejzgr sujs `jkmokljs ga egstjs khs pdjyirhuk`s `g mhk`haákohs egmlj`hs. Okvgstor kgstg nhih `g mormudjro`j`g `j mudturj phr agoh `g pgrehrajkmgs mrojtovjs soikomj, pjrj hs nhvgks `js ejvgdjs, uaj jrajéíh mhah sungoth kj òsputj urbjkj `g oajiokêrohs. Ï kgstgs tgrahs qug j mudturj ahbodozj`j pgdhs nhvgks `js ejvgdjs ï ua jth phdátomh, rgukok`h okvgktovo`j`g g rgbgdòj ejmg æ okvosobodo`j`g shmojd qug dlgs ï oaphstj kj mo`j`g. J phsturj mrojtovj `hs nhvgks `js ejvgdjs kíh ï ua jth mormukstjkmojd hu uaj murohso`j`g grrjktg, ajs ua ah`h `g ejzgr mudturj g `g sg ejzgr sungoth `g òrgoths ga uaj mo`j`g `g `gsoiujos. Ï okgiêvgd j oaphrtâkmoj `js ejvgdjs pjrj js gxprgss÷gs mudturjos `g ajtroz jerh-brjsodgorj. H sjabj jkukmoj suj ehréj aástomj kj mo`j`g, suj hroiga jeromjkj g sgu rgiostrh gabdgaêtomh kj mudturj urbjkj. J mjphgorj, h ajrjmjtu, h nhkih g h tjabhr `g mrohudj tjabïa gkmhktrjrja sgu jbroih kjs ejvgdjs pjrj mgdgbrjr sujs jkmgstrjdo`j`gs. Gssjs prêtomjs gstïtomh-mudturjos rgsostga g sg rgokvgktja pjrj `gahkstrjr jh auk`h qug vjdhrgs, prêtomjs g mhstuags `h pjssj`h sg trjksehraja kh prgsgktg pjrj au`jr h euturh.

Ph`jvoj, j mudturj kíh ï sý trjòéíh mhktokuj`j. Js trjòé÷gs phpudjrgs sg rgokvgktja pjrj òjdhijr mha hutrjs gxprgss÷gs qug sg mhknuija kj ajtroz kgirj `j mudturj brjsodgorj g mjrohmj. H eukc, h lop lhp g h mljrag sjdtja pjrj pjsshs g mhapjsshs kh tgrrotýroh hk`g gstíh oksmroths hs ahvoagkths `hs jkmgstrjos `g tgrrgorhs `g mjk`habdï g `g uabjk`j. Audtopdomja-sg hs rotahs qug rgvgrbgrja pgdj mo`j`g g sokjdozja hs tgrrotýrohs `g sgus ah`hs `g prhùéíh mudturjd. J ejvgdj ï ua tgrrotýroh `g rgokvgkéíh `g trjòé÷gs mudturjos, jssoa mhah tjabïa ï `g trjùé÷gs `g gstïtomjs urbjkjs ga idhbjdozjéíh. Hs òegrgktgs rgpgrtýrohs mroj`hs kjs ejvgdjs sg gktrgdjéja ga gspjéhs `g eruoéíh khtj`jagktg mhdgtovhs g mhauks. ]íh hs gspjéhs `g shmojbodo`j` g − prjéjs, rujs, mjaphs `g eutgbhd, quj`rjs gsphrtovjs, bjrgs, sjd÷gs `g egstjs `g oirgnjs, gsmhdjs g djk lhusgs − qug jpjrgmga mhah h prokmopjd rgmursh pjrj j okvgkéíh g mhapjrtodlj agkth `g gxpgroîkmojs jrtástomjs khs tgrrotýrohs phpudjrgs. Lê, phrtjkth, mgkjs pþbdomjs qug síh eruth g sgagktg `j prhùéíh gstïtomj g sg rgvgdja gspjéhs `g mhkvovîkmoj pjrj h jbroih `js òegrgkéjs g agòjéíh `g mhkoths gktrg okòváùhs g mhdgtovhs. Prjtj-sg, phrtjkth, `j jprhprojéíh g `h ush `h gspjéh pþbdomh mhah mhkòéíh `g jprgsgktjéíh `g so phr pjrtg `hs nhvgks g `h mhknukth `g ahrj`hrgs `js ejvgdjs. Hs agohs g js tïmkomjs `g mhaukomjéíh síh gspgmojdagktg okmhrphrj`hs æ prhùéíh gstïtomj `hs tgrrotýrohs phpudjrgs. Ï jssoa qug hs rgpgrtýrohs mroj`hs kj ejvgdj ijklja rgvgrbgrjéíh ga prhirjajs `g tgdgvosíh g `g

:50

0


rêòh pjrj ijkljr gsmjdjs ighirêmjs ajos japdjs `g òeusíh. Osth tga tu`h j vgr mhah hs aodljrgs `g m`‟s irj vj`hs g mhagrmojdozj`hs, mha js mgktgkjs `g rgiostrhs ehthirêmhs g ga vá`gh òspjrj`hs pgdj oktgrkgt. Jssoa mhah sg `gstjmja hs bjodgs eukc, h sdua `g phgsojs g js rh`js mudturjos `g lop lhp jh ahbodozjrga òegrgktgs ijdgrjs pjrj sgus gvgkths. Lê uaj mudturj `g ajssjs ga jsmgksíh kjs ejvgdjs qug, okmdusovg, trjksbhr`j sujs erhktgorjs pjrj jkukmojr jdgirojs, rgmusjs, pjox÷gs g prhtgsths kh mhknukth `j mo`j`g. Pjos jkukmojé÷gs síh gstïtomjs `g jtotu`g qug sg rgvgdja mhah rgegrîkmojs euk`jagktjos pjrj js òsputjs `g oajiokêroh shbrg h sgkto`h `j mudturj phpudjr g, shbrgtu`h, `h soikomj`h `j ejvgdj kj prhùéíh `h urbjkh.

Jpgsjr `js doaotjé÷gs gkergktj`js, hs okòváùhs g hs iruphs `g tgrrotýrohs phpudjrgs okvgktja gstodhs, soikhs g hbngths gstïtomhs ga gkdjmgs mudturjos `g pgrtgkmoagkth shmojd. G, mhkso`grjk`h h Roh `g Njkgorh uaj mo`j`g hk`g j mudturj phpudjr phssuo oagksj rgdgvâkmoj kj oajiokêroj urbjkj, j prhùéíh g j eruoéíh gstïtomj `js ejvgdjs `gahkstrja ua mjaph `g òsputjs pgdh soikomj`h `j mudturj kh mhktgaphrâkgh, lhng prheuk`jagktg gktrgdjéj`h mha hs ruahs shmohphdátomhs `j prýproj mo`j`g.

* Vrhegsshr `j Wkovgrso`j`g Eg`grjd Eduaokgksg. M hhr`gkj`hr `h Hbsgrvjtýroh `g E jvgdjs. Vgsquosj`hr `h MKVq

:57

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

2:.0.=.npi 2:.0.0.npi 9<.0.7.npi 9<.0.=.npi

26:9

O


]ljljb Kjsgro , Oríh | Khwruz Mgrgahky| Curòstjk (Oríh), 26:7(2<:)* ]ljljb Kjsgro, Oríh | Khwruz Mgrgahky | Curòstjk (Oríh), 26:7(2<2)* Vg`rh Edêvoh, Vhrtuijd | Rotujd | O`jklj-j-Khvj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(2<=)* Vg`rh Edêvoh, Vhrtuijd | Rhmc bjdjkmoki| O`jklj-j-Khvj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(2<0)*

:55

0

:0.0.:.npi :0.0.5.npi 26.0.0.npi 26.0.2.npi


Jrgz Ilj`gro, Oríh | Curòsl Kgwrhz| Curòstjk (Oríh), 26:5(2<7)* Jrgz Ilj`gro, Oríh | Curòsl Kgwrhz| Curòstjk (Oríh), 26:5(2<5)* Cjvgl ^jcjrojgo Kgnj`, Oríh | Kgwrhz js mgdgbrjtg` by Cur`s| Curòstjk (Oríh), 26:9(2<9)* Cjvgl ^jcjrojgo Kgnj`, Oríh | Kgwrhz js mgdgbrjtg` by Cur`s| Curòstjk (Oríh), 26:9(2<<)*

:59

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

0?.0.5.npi 0?.0.2.npi 57.0.=.npi 57.0.7.npi

26:9

O


Rjbok Mljcrjbjrto, Ákòj | Kgxt igkgrjtohk| Vurudoj, Ygst Bgkijd (Ákòj), 26:9(2
:5<

0

=9.0.5.NVI =9.0.2.NVI =<.0.2.NVI ?6.0.=.NVI


Gajkugdg Dhpgs `j ]odvj , Brjsod | @ovgrso`j`g mudturjd ga Jdjihjs| Vjdagorj `hs Ákòhs (Brjsod), 26:9(2?=)* Gajkugdg Dhpgs `j ]odvj , Brjsod | @ovgrso`j`g mudturjd ga Jdjihjs| Vjdagorj `hs Ákòhs (Brjsod), 26:9(2?0)* Ru`kgy Jvgdokh `g Mjstrh, Brjsod | Oksmroé÷gs | Otjabï `h Ajth @gktrh (Brjsod), 26:9(2?7)* Uomthr Luih Phdg`h Jiuodjr , Mlodg | Jaoijs bjodjrokjs | Dj Ljbjkj (Mubj), 26:9 (2?5)*

:5?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

76.0.=.npi 76.0.5.npi 72.0.=.npi 2.0.2.npi

26:9

O


Jbloslgc Ljd`jr, Ákòj | Lhdo - tlg egstovjd tljt ukotgs pghpdg| Wttjr Vrj`gsl (Ákòj), 26:7(2?9)* Jbloslgc Ljd`jr , Ákòj | ]ga tátudh | Wttjr Vrj`gsl (Ákòj), 26:7(2?<)* Ajurh Bgrsjkcgr, Jrigktokj | Okto Rjyao | Muzmh (Vgru), 26:7 (2??)* ]ïrioh Aoiugd ]jkths , Vhrtuijd | Mlokj 2 | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=66)*

:96

0

::6.0.:.npi :22.0.:.npi ?2.0.7.NVI 07.0.5.npi


Mjrdj Mlrostojko `j ]odvj , Brjsod | Khssjs ]gklhrjs | Bgxoij, ]íh Vjudh (Brjsod), 26:9(=6:)* Nhrig Duoz Robgorh `g Ujsmhkmgdhs , Brjsod | Vuroeomjéíh | ]jkth Jajrh, Bjloj (Brjsod), 26:9(=62)* Edhrj ]husj Vo`kgr , Brjsod | Bjojkjs `h Mjk`habdï| Mjmlhgorj, Bjloj (Brjsod), 26:5(=6=)* Egrkjk`h Murj`h Ajths , Vhrtuijd | 5 ]jdjajkmj | ]jdjajkmj (Gspjklj), 26:5(=60)*

:9:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:9.0.:.npi :9.0.7.npi ?.0.=.npi ?.0.7.npi

26:9

O


Nhíh Ujsmh `hs ]jkths Robgorh, Vhrtuijd | Vrhmossíh `js vgdjs | Eêtoaj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (=67)* Nhíh Ujsmh `hs ]jkths Robgorh , Vhrtuijd | Vrhmossíh `js vgdjs| Eêtoaj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (=65)* Nhsg Iêdvgz Vunhd , Gspjklj | Bh`j iotjkj | Hrolugdj (Gspjklj), 26:5(=69)* Nhsg Iêdvgz Vunhd , Gspjklj | Bh`j iotjkj | Hrolugdj (Gspjklj), 26:5(=6<)*

:92

0

0.0.=.npi 0.0.5.npi =7.0.=.npi =7.0.5.npi


Lgu`gs Rgios, Brjsod | :66 jkhs `h Mjabok`j Brjsodgorj ddd| Kjzjrï `j Ajtj, Vgrkjabumh (Brjsod), 26:5 (=6?)* Lgu`gs Rgios, Brjsod | :66 jkhs `h Mjabok`j Brjsodgorj Ud| Kjzjrï `j Ajtj, Vgrkjabumh (Brjsod), 26:5 (=:6)* Kukh Dhboth , Vhrtuijd | Vdjyoki ok tlg wjr| Ejoxj `g Ijzj (Vjdgstokj), 26:7 (=::)* Kukh Dhboth , Vhrtuijd | Khw ots ay otga...! | Ejoxj `g Ijzj (Vjdgstokj), 26:7 (=:2)*

:9=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

?<.0.:.npi ?<.0.0.npi 0=.0.5.npi 0=.0.=.npi

26:9

O


Mrostojk Mjaodh Phrrgs Lhdiuák , Mhdhaboj | Dj pgduqugráj `g dj mjddg| Osdj Eugrtg, Mjrtjigkj (Mhdhaboj), 26:9 (=:=)* Mrostojk Mjaodh Phrrgs Lhdiuák , Mhdhaboj | Dosth pj‟ dj ehth | Osdj Eugrtg, Mjrtjigkj (Mhdhaboj), 26:9(=:0)* Orgkg Agdos , Aïxomh | Lhddy mhw | Njopur (Ákòj), 26:5(=:7)* Orgkg Agdos , Aïxomh | Plg iord he tlg bdug moty| Nh`lpur (Ákòj), 26:5(=:5)*

:90

0

00.0.2.NVI 00.0.7.NVI ?9.0.:.NVI ?9.0.2.NVI


Jrturh Dýpgz Oddjkj , Gspjklj | Gd ráh `g dj vo`j 2| Iujkixo (Mlokj), 26:5(=:9)* Jrturh Dýpgz Oddjkj , Gspjklj | Gd ráh `g dj vo`j 7| Iujkixo (Mlokj), 26:5(=:<)* Ejbohdj Vhktoih , Mlodg | Uo`j edhtjktg| Vukh (Vgrþ), 26:5(=:?)* Ejbohdj Vhktoih , Mlodg | Lhijr | Vukh (Vgrþ), 26:5(=26)*

:97

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:2:.0.=.npi :2:.0.7.npi 5=.0.2.npi 5=.0.0.npi

26:9

O


Egrkjk`h Nhsï Mdgagktg Ehrtgs, Vhrtuijd | J Gspgrj | Mhstj Mjpjromj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=2:)* Egrkjk`h Nhsï Mdgagktg Ehrtgs , Vhrtuijd | Hs dhurhs | Mhstj Mjpjromj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=22)* Jktýkoh Pgòa, Vhrtuijd | J rg`g mlgij æ prjoj | Vrjoj `j Phrrgorj, Aurthsj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=2=)* Jktýkoh Pgòa, Vhrtuijd | Jrruajk`h j rg`g | Vrjoj `j Phrrgorj, Aurthsj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=20)*

:95

0

09.0.7.npi 09.0.2.npi 79.0.=.npi 79.0.0.npi


Vjtrámoj Kjrï Jihstoklh, Vhrtuijd | Gstgk`jd #7 | Jeurj`j (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=27)* Vjtrámoj Kjrï Jihstoklh, Vhrtuijd | Gstgk`jd #2 | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=25)* (=29)* Kukh `g ]jkths Dhurgorh , Vhrtuijd | Ejbromjéíh `g “Dj`rodlh Prjòmohkjd `g ]jktj Mjtjrokj `j Ehktg `h Bosph‟| OOO]jktj Mjtjrokj `j Ehktg `h Bosph, Pjvorj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (=2<)* Kukh `g ]jkths Dhurgorh , Vhrtuijd | Ejbromjéíh `g “Dj`rodlh Prjòmohkjd `g ]jktj Mjtjrokj `j Ehktg `h Bosph‟ | OU]jktj Mjtjrokj `j Ehktg `h Bosph, Pjvorj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9

:99

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:2.0.2.npi :2.0.=.npi ::<.0.0.npi 9:.0.0.npi

26:9

O


Mrostojk Egrrjro, Brjsod | Vhr `gktrh `g mjsj| Aokjs Igrjos (Brjsod), 26:5(=2?)* Mrostojk Egrrjro, Brjsod | J pjrto`j | Aokjs Igrjos (Brjsod), 26:5(==6)* Romjr`h Mjtjrrh, Vhrtuijd | ]ju`j`g | Ejzgk`js `g Jdagoroa (Vhrtuijd), 26:7(==:)* Duos Ihkéjdvgs , Vhrtuijd | Gk`dgss rhj` | Ahkjph-Kjapudj (Ahéjaboqug), 26:5(==2)*

:9<

0

75.0.:.npi 75.0.=.npi 59.0.=.npi 59.0.5.npi


Eodopg `g Hdovgorj Bhrigs, Brjsod | 6: - `gmhrjéíh| Ajrojkj / AI (Brjsod), 26:9(===)* Eodopg `g Hdovgorj Bhrigs , Brjsod | 6= - bgroabjuXkjXmhzoklj| Ajrojkj / AI (Brjsod), 26:9(==0)* Rhry Jdorjk Borcby, Jeromj `h ]ud | =. Hs okstruagkths jpjrgmga| Iujr`j (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(==7)* Rhry Jdorjk Borcby, Jeromj `h ]ud Jeromj `h ]ud| 5. Khotg> «Cjpotjd³ jeokjd, h agij-gvgkth| Iujr`j (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(==5)*

:9?

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

2?.0.=.npi 2?.0.7.npi 90.0.:.npi 90.0.2.npi

26:9

O


]odd ]mjrhko , Vhrtuijd | Muapdomo`j`g | Jk`jduzoj (Gspjklj), 26:9(==9)* ]odd ]mjrhko , Vhrtuijd | J hrjéíh | Jk`jduzoj (Gspjklj), 26:9(==<)* Nhjkj ]h﬊j Ajrtoks Muklj `hs ]jkths Rgo , Gspjklj | Jh sjor `j gsmhdj | ]jktojih `g Mubj (Mubj), 26:5(==?)* Nhjkj ]h﬊j Ajrtoks Muklj `hs ]jkths Rgo , Gspjklj | @gsmjksh kj gsmj`jroj| ]jktojih `g Mubj (Mubj), 26:5(=06)*

:<6

0

:6:.0.5.npi ::2.0.7.NVI :62.0.2.npi ::=.0.5.npi


Jkj Rotj ]oa÷gs Kgth `g Ejroj Vorgs , Ajmju - Mlokj | Vgoxgorjs | Jsoj (Uogtkja), 26:9 (=0:)* Djurj Mljvgs Ahurj , Vhrtuijd | ]jròklj kj brjsj| Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=02)* Jkj Ajroj `g Ejroj Vorgs, Vhrtuijd | Dhmjos | Jsoj (Uogtkja), 26:9 (=0=)* Ajrmhs Ejrojs Egrrgorj, Vhrtuijd | Rgirgssjk`h `h agrmj`h| Dhaï (Phih), 26:5(=00)*

:<:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

<7.0.0.npi <7.0.=.npi ::5.0.0.NVI ::5.0.=.NVI

26:9

O


Mlomh Ahrjos (Erjkmosmh Ahrjos), Brjsod | Ejaádoj kj ahth| Jdiua duijr pgrth `g Dujki Vrjbjki (Djhs), 26:7(=07)* (=05)* Mlomh Ahrjos (Erjkmosmh Ahrjos) , Brjsod | Ejaádoj kj ahth| Jdiua duijr pgrth `g Dujki Vrjbjki (Djhs), 26:7 Gòdshk Rjmlo`g Wssojkj Phaês, Ahéjaboqug | Bomomdgtj `h agu mhrjéíh | ]hejdj (Ahéjaboqug), 26:5(=09)* Gòdshk Rjmlo`g Wssojkj Phaês, Ahéjaboqug | Bomomdgtj `h agu mhrjéíh| ]hejdj (Ahéjaboqug), 26:5(=0<)*

:<2

0

50.0.2.npi 50.0.:.npi :5.0.2.NVI :5.0.5.npi


Romjr`h Oikjmoh _usoa, Gspjklj | @gsjapjrj`hs 2 | Musmh (Vgrþ), 266?(=0?)* Romjr`h Oikjmoh _usoa , Gspjklj | @gsjapjrj`hs :| Musmh (Vgrþ), 266? (=76)* Luih Aoiugd Brjkmh `j Ehksgmj , Vhrtuijd | Oraíhs `j Ahktjklj| Jtdjs Ahuktjok (Ajrrhmhs), 26:7(=7:)* Luih Aoiugd Brjkmh `j Ehksgmj , Vhrtuijd | ]gktoagkth `g Dobgrtjéíh | ]jeo (Ajrrhmhs), 26:7 (=72)*

:<=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

<0.0.:.NVI 5.0.2.npi <0.0.5.NVI ?7.0.0.npi

26:9

O


Jkj Mdêuòj Hdovgorj , Vhrtuijd | Erhktjdo`j`g | Pjkno (Iâaboj), 26:9(=7=)* Jk`rï Mjr`hsh `j ]odvj , Brjsod | J jerh-brjsodgorj g suj bhkgmj | Jvgko`j Vjudostj, ]íh Vjudh (Brjsod), 26:5(=70)* Jkj Mdêuòj Hdovgorj , Vhrtuijd | Rgvgdjéíh | Pjkno (Iâaboj), 26:9(=77)* Rotj `g Mjssoj Jdago`j `j Mhstj, Brjsod | Audlgrgs - aíg g eodlj| Pgchlj Hmhy, ]íh Aoiugd, Vjrjkê (Brjsod), 26:5(=75)*

:<0

0

0:.0.0.npi 0:.0.7.npi 92.0.=.npi 92.0.7.npi


Mjrdhs , Vhrtuijd | Okso`g Ahrhmmh O| Ahrhmmh (Ahrhmmh), 26:5(=79)* Mjrdhs , Vhrtuijd | Okso`g Ahrhmmh OO| Ahrhmmh (Ahrhmmh), 26:5(=7<)* Jktýkoh Mjrdhs Vgrgorj Mhstj , Vhrtuijd | ]r. Pgoxgorj #=| Ahoagktj, Mokeígs (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=7?)* Jktýkoh Mjrdhs Vgrgorj Mhstj, Vhrtuijd | ]r. Pgoxgorj #7| Ahoagktj, Mokeígs (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=56)*

:<7

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:66.0.=.npi :66.0.:.npi :65.0.:.npi :65.0.2.npi

26:9

O


Vjudh Iustjvh ]oaíh Dhpgs , Brjsod | Juth rgtrjth | Vjoéjkù, Vjrjkê (Brjsod), 26:9 (=5:)* Vjudh Iustjvh ]oaíh Dhpgs , Brjsod | Vdgkotu`g | Vjoéjkù, Vjrjkê Vjoéjkù, Vjrjkê (Brjsod), 26:9 (=52)* Dghkjr`h Brukh Bjrbhsj , Brjsod | J agkokj g j phrtj | Vjdêmoh `j Bjloj, Ajrrjqugxg (Ajrrhmhs), 26:9(=5=)* Dghkjr`h Brukh Bjrbhsj , Brjsod | Koklh Jzud | Eìs (Ajrrhmhs), 26:9(=50)*

:<5

0

:6<.0.7.npi 05.0.2.npi <:.0.:.npi =0.0.=.npi


Ajrmh Jktýkoh @haokihs Vg`rh , Vhrtuijd | Okhmîkmoj hmudtj| ^jihrj (Ajrrhmhs), 26:9(=57)* Nujk Vjbdh Jyjdj Rh`roiugz , Vgrþ | Pupg, gd pugbdh gsmhkò`h| Doaj (Vgrþ), 26:7 (=55)* ]uòpth @js, Ákòj | Bgyhk` Burquj 6:| Chdcjtj (Ákòj), 26:0 (=59)* Rjejgd Egrkjk`h ]grríh Mljvgs , Brjsod | Ajrunj`j = | Brjijkéj-VJ (Brjsod), 26:5(=5<)*

:<9

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

2=.0.5.npi 2=.0.0.npi 95.0.:.npi 99.0.0.npi

26:9

O


(=5?)* Edhrgkmoj Dgvy , Jrigktokj | Ko ukj agkhs - Rgtrjths mhktrj dj vohdgkmoj ajmlostj | Mou`j` Juthkhaj `g Bugkhs Jorgs (Jrigktokj), 26:9 (=96)* | Mou`j` Juthkhaj `g Bugkhs Jorgs (Jrigktokj), 26:5 Edhrgkmoj Dgvy, Jrigktokj | Ko ukj agkhs - Rgtrjths mhktrj dj vohdgkmoj ajmlostj Erjkmh, Prhvjth Euhmh, Jrigktokj | Ao mugrph, ao `gmosoýk| ]jktj Eg (Jrigktokj), 26:5(=9:)* Vg`rh Eodopg Uogorj Mjrvjdlh, Vhrtuijd | Dobgr`j`g | Mjstgdh `g Vjovj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9(=92)*

:<<

0

<9.0.2.npi :2=.0.=.npi 95.0.7.npi <:.0.5.npi


]ýkoj Ajroj Jiuojr Pgoxgorj @ýroj , Vhrtuijd | Mhktrj j Uohdîkmoj @haïstomj| Eukmljd (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (=9=)* Jkiog Aodgkj , Jrigktokj | ]hk =6666 | Bugkhs Jorgs (Jrigktokj), 26:9(=90)* Erjkmh Prhvjth Euhmh, Jrigktokj | Moktoj | ]jktj Eg (Jrigktokj), 26:5(=97)* ]uòpth @js , Ákòj | Bgyhk` Burquj 65| Chdcjtj (Ákòj), 26:5 (=95)*

:
trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

?:.0.:.npi ?:.0.=.npi 5:.0.0.npi 5:.0.7.npi

26:9

O


Mdjuòh Mjrbhkg , Otêdoj | Jkhtlgr Dosbhk ]thry | Bjorrh `j Phrrg, Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=99)* Mdjuòh Mjrbhkg , Otêdoj | Jkhtlgr Dosbhk ]thry | Bjorrh `j Phrrg, Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=9<)* ]jduj Jajstlj Pljdig, Mhdðaboj | Pgnogk`h y mhmokjk`h| Iujnorj (Mhdðaboj), 26:9(=9?)* ]jduj Jajstlj Pljdig, Mhdðaboj | Ejaodoj Yowj | Iujnorj (Mhdðaboj), 26:9(=<6)*

:?6

0

:<.0.:.npi :<.0.0.npi =.0.2.npi =.0.5.npi


Ijbrogd Bomlh , Brjsod | ]gr tgu, sgu tíh | Ajkjro, Vgrkjabumh (Brjsod), 26:5(=<:)* Ijbrogd Bomlh, Brjsod | ]gr tgu, sgu tíh| Ajkjro, Vgrkjabumh (Brjsod), 26:5(=<2)* (=<=)* Jkthkoh Vïrgz, Gspjklj | RGMOMDJK@H…Pþ mhksuag qug khshtrhs rgmomdjahs |OOMgagktgroh tgmkhdýiomh `g Jibhibdhslog, Jmrrj (Iljkj), 26:0 (=<0)* Jkthkoh Vïrgz, Gspjklj | RGMOMDJK@H…Pþ mhksuag qug khshtrhs rgmomdjahs UO | Mgagktgroh tgmkhdýiomh `g Jibhibdhslog, Jmrrj (Iljkj), 26:0

:?:

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

9?.0.:.npi 9?.0.0.npi :6?.0.:.npi :6?.0.0.npi

26:9

O


Brukh ]odvj , Vhrtuijd | Nhíh | Ijoj/Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5 (=<7)* Brukh ]odvj , Vhrtuijd | J Mhzoklj | Ijoj/Vhrth (Vhrtuijd), 26:5(=<5)* Njkjákj `g Ahurj ]odvj , Brjsod | Mjtj`hr `g Rgmomdjvgd | ]jbjrê, Aokjs Igrjos (Brjsod), 26:9(=<9)* Njkjákj `g Ahurj ]odvj , Brjsod | Prjksphrtg | ]jbjrê, Aokjs Igrjos (Brjsod), 26:9(=<<)*

:?2

0

77.0.:.npi 77.0.0.npi <=.0.2.npi <2.0.0.npi


Yodbgr Djrgus , Mhdðaboj | Gd iugth okvosobdg O| Pogrrj Bhabj, Bhdovjr (Mhdðaboj), 26:5 (=
:?=

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

02.0.:.npi 02.0.7.npi 7<.0.=.npi 7<.0.2.npi

26:9

O


Duás Dhbh Lgkroqugs , Vhrtuijd | J aoklj mjsj, h agu ijth g gu | Rhéj Ahktg Mjeï (].Phaï g Vrákmopg), 26:9(=?=)* Duás Dhbh Lgkroqugs , Vhrtuijd | Nê sjbgahs mhktjr (ajos hu agkhs!) | Odlïu `js Rhdjs (].Phaï g Vrákmopg), 26:9(=?0)* Mjrdhs Ajkugd Jehksh Vgrgorj , Vhrtuijd | Kjkiuj = | Mjbh @gdij`h (Ahéjaboqug), 26:9(=?7)* Mjrdhs Ajkugd Jehksh Vgrgorj , Vhrtuijd | Kjkiuj 2 | Mjbh @gdij`h (Ahéjaboqug), 26:9(=?5)*

:?0

0

=5.0.7.npi =5.0.5.npi

Osjbgd Mjrvjdljgs , Brjsod | ]uhr | ]jkths (Brjsod), 26:5 (=?9)* Osjbgd Mjrvjdljgs , Brjsod | @g vhdtj prj mjsj | ]jkths (Brjsod), 26:5(=?<)* (=??)* ]h﬊j Agk`hkéj , Vhrtuijd | Jmrhbjtj | Vhrth Ahsquoth, Odlj `g ]jktojih (Mjbh Ugr`g), 26:9 Ajrojkj Ngmj, Vhrtuijd | Gquopj | Dosbhj (Vhrtuijd), 26:9 (066)*

:?7

Dgigk`js

:-5

:2

síh, kj vgr`j`g, vgstáiohs `g h﬊mokjs dátomjs, utodozj-

Jtrjvïs `h agu trjbjdlh ehthirê﬊mh `hu j mhklgmgr hs jiromudthrgs `j rgioíh `g Jvgorh, j Igktg Ajroklhj, kua rgiosth ajos áktoah `h auk`h rurjd. Js ehthirj﬊js síh torj`js `gktrh `g sujs mjsjs hu `gktrh `hs murrjos, hk`g jprhvgotjk`h sgaprg j duz kjturjd, tgkth rgtrjtjr h sgu ah`h `g vo`j, òiko﬊mjk`h uaj igktg qug subsostg òjrojagktg ga mhkòé÷gs gmhkýaomjs òeámgos. Kíh ï phssávgd oikhrjr js sujs aíhs mjdgnj`js `h trjbjdlh êrùh `j tgrrj, js sujs ruijs prheuk`js hu sgus mhrphs gsihtj`hs. Kíh gxostga ﬊ks `g sgajkj kga òjs `g `gsmjksh, trjbjdlja `h kjsmgr jh pðr `h shd, kuaj dutj òêroj pgdj subsostîkmoj. Uovga `hs rgmurshs qug j tgrrj dlgs `ê, `h qug sgagoja g pdjktja, g `j mrojéíh `g ij`h, qug trjtja mha auoth mjroklh. Ï agu `gvgr òiko﬊mjr gstg phvh, hk`g shu jmhdlo`h mhah ua agabrh `j ejaádoj.

Rjomgs, mjso ahao﬊mj`js, sustgkth votjd `g jdiþk êrbhd gk togaphs rgahths, gagrigk `g djs jiujs `g Ujdajyhr mhah tgstoihs au`hs `g htrh togaph.

`js pgdjs mhauko`j`gs prï-lostýromjs pjrj phdor g j﬊jr okstruagkths òvgrshs.

9 Jktoiuj mjsgtj `g gdgmtromo`j` gagrig `g djs jiujs `g Ujdajyhr nukth jd pugktg `gd Pgrmoh. < Gk :957, Mjrdhs OOO gkmjriý mhkstruor jd okigkogrh

ahktjúïs Ajrmhs `g Uogrkj uk pugktg qug sjdvjrj gd jrrhyh `gd Pgrmoh gk gd jktoiuh mjaokh `g —Vg`rh `g Robgrj‑. Gd vjmoj`h pjrmojd `g Ujdajyhr pgraotg mruzjr shbrg gd jktoiuh pugktg jukqug kh pgraotg vgrdh gk su thtjdo`j`. Gd pugktg `gd Pgrmoh gs uk boïk `g oktgrïs mudturjd y pjtroahkoh bjnh djs jiujs. ? Vgqugújs osdjs, jktgs ùraogktgs bjnh djs jiujs `g Ujdajyhr, gagrigk jlhrj kjvgijk`h shbrg gddjs. :6 Jktoiuh jbrgvj`grh suagrio`h ùrjktg djrihs júhs sjdg j dj duz `gbo`h jd vjmoj`h pjrmojd `gd gabjdsg `g Ujdajyhr. :: Gd trjah `g dj Mjúj`j Rgjd ]gihvojkj qug pjsjbj phr Gd Gsmhrojd y Ijdjpjijr qug`ý suagrio`h bjnh djs jiujs `gd gabjdsg `g Ujdajyhr. Jlhrj mhk gd vjmoj`h pjrmojd `gd gabjdsg ph`gahs vgr gstj sgújd qug ajrmjbj gd mjaokh `g pjsthrgs y ijkj`h.

:=-:< Bjr`gkjs Rgjdgs. :?-20 Prhkmh `g uaj êrvhrg qug ejz pjrtg `g ua pokljd qug mhktj nê mha mgrmj `g =66 jkhs `g gxostîkmoj, sotuj`h kh mhkmgdlh `g Jdngzur, Jdijrvg. J oktgkso`j`g g pgrsostîkmoj `h vgkth eustoijk`h gstjs êrvhrgs ùrjktg tjkths jkhs, gsmudpou oktgrgssjktgs g þkomjs ehrajs khs trhkmhs `g mj`j uaj `gdjs. 27-=6 Vrhtgnj j khssj flhrgstj - EJÉH MJRJ EGOJ VJRJ ZWGA KH] EJ^ AJD. =: J odlj `g Edhrojkýphdos, kh sud `h Brjsod, phssuo òvgrsjs oksmroé÷gs rupgstrgs gsmjvj`js kjs rhmljs jh dhkih `g suj hrdj. =2 Gstoaj-sg qug tjos oksmroé÷gs - tjabïa mljaj`js pgtrýidoehs - tgklja so`h irjvj`js phr ljbotjktgs proaotovhs `j odlj, lê jdih ga thrkh `g 0 aod g 2 aod jkhs. == Js ahtovjé÷gs pjrj mrojéíh `hs pgtrýidoehs síh `gsmhklgmo`js, uaj vgz qug j mudturj `js jktoijs mhauko`j`gs `j odlj kíh shbrgvovgu jh tgaph. =0 Jmrgòtj-sg qug js oksmroé÷gs rgprgsgktga prokmopjdagktg j rgdjéíh `jqugdgs lhagks mha j kjturgzj. Auoths `hs phkths hk`g gdjs gstíh dhmjdozj`js (prjojs g mhst÷gs) síh rgmhklgmo`hs lhng mhah oaphrtjktgs dhmjos `g pgsmj - h qug okòmj qug toklja j agsaj oaphrtâkmoj jktoijagktg. =7 Jrqugýdhihs j﬊raja qug jdiuajs `js oksmroé÷gs

:?9

=5 Jtujdagktg, jdiuajs mhauko`j`gs ok`áigkjs `j Jaïromj rgegrga-sg æs pg`rjs mhah —jvýs‑, phos js pg`rjs síh gdgagkths jktoihs qug mjrrgija j sjbg`hroj jmuaudj`j mha h tgaph. Gstu`ê-djs ï busmjr mhaprggk`gr h mhklgmoagkth ajkto`h jtrjvïs `hs jkhs. =9 Ehthirj﬊j òiotjd `g dj sgrog —OKAGK]O@J@‑ thaj`j pjrj Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs 26:9 Dj vo`j sg ljmg mhtoòjkj pjrj quogkgs vovgk gk dhs jdrg`g`hrgs `gd pugbdh `g Wquoj , j dj vgrj `gd ráh sg mhsgmlj dj togrrj eïrtod , `gs`g dj okagkso`j` `g dj prg-mhròddgrj mjpturjahs dj bgddgzj `gd pjrjng. =< Duz `rjaêtomj kh jajklgmgr kgbudhsh `j ]grrj Kgirj. Hs proagorhs rjohs `g ]hd trjkspjssja js kuvgks g rgvgdja j pjosjiga `g rjrj bgdgzj. =? Mjaoklj`j ]hdo`jroj Vokmígs. 06 ]ga dgigk`j. 0: Gkqujkth hbsgrvgo gstj mgkj, j êrvhrg gstê mhapdgtjagktg shzoklj, auoth òstjktg `g hutrjs êrvhrgs, g jssoa jprhvgotgo-ag ehthirjejr tgxturj g mhrgs `j rgdvj g tgrrj oktgrgssjktgs, `g dj`h j dj`h. 02 Mtgrrh Vjpjijyh - Rutj 7 - Wruiujo. 0= Rgvhj`j `g Ijréjs ga sgu sjktuêroh kjturjd shb j duz `h mrgpþsmudh. Jh euk`h, ua vjsth aodljrjd. 00 @ovgrso`j`g `g tgxturjs, tjajklhs g thks. 07 H Mhvíh `hs Mhkmlhs ï j gktrj`j `g ua tþkgd

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

mha mgrmj `g :,7 ca `g hk`g ï egoth h trjksvjsg `g êiuj `j Djihj `hs Mhkmlhs pjrj j Djihj Mhapro`j, kh Vjrqug Kjturjd `j ]grrj `j Gstrgdj, Vhrtuijd. 05 Dj sgquáj y gd mjaboh mdoaêtomh gstêk ljmogk`h qug mj`j vgz ddugvj agkhs y qug djs rgiohkgs `gd khrtg sg pjrgzmjk mj`j vgz aês j djs `gd sur. 09 Ehthirj﬊j egotj kjs ruokjs `j Vhktg `j Khssj ]gklhrj `j Jnu`j (Vhktg `j Jnu`j) shbrg h Roh Iujòjkj, qug doijvj Gdvjs ga Vhrtuijd, j Hdovgkéj, Gspjklj.

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djs `j Bjrrjiga `g ]jktj Êiug`j rgflgmtga th`j j ajioj `h ﬊a `h òj. 79 Gk ukj `g djs phmjs kgvj`js qug tuvoahs gstg júh, jprhvgmljahs y khs suboahs j dhs djihs `g Mhvj`hkij gk gd Vjrqug Kjmohkjd `g dhs Vomhs g Gurhpj pjrj mhigr gsths djihs mhk uk bhkoth pjosjng kgvj`h. Kh khs `gerju`ý gstjr gk uk duijr mhah gsg mhk dj þkomj mhapjúoj `g dj kjturjdgzj y djs gstrgddjs. 7< Gspgdlh `j Vrjéj `j Mjkéíh, shbrg h roh Ahk`gih. 7?

0< Dj sgquáj y gd mjaboh mdoaêtomh gstêk ljmogk`h qug mj`j vgz ddugvj agkhs y qug djs rgiohkgs `gd khrtg sg pjrgzmjk mj`j vgz aês j djs `gd sur.

Gk kugstrj khmlg`ggkjurhrjs dj Osdj, bhrgjdgs gstj quosh rgijdjrkhs ukudtoaj gspgmtjmudh þkomh y jdumokjktg y j`gaês gk gd agnhr duijr phsobdg mhah gs dj ahktjúj Corcnôegdd muyj ehraj yj gs mhkhmo`j phr th`hs dhs jajktgs j dj ehthirj﬊j.

0? —Ajrigks `f Hurh‑ kíh ï ajos qug ua gxgrmámoh kjrrjtovh qug prgtgk`g, kh sgu mhknukth, `gahkstrjr j bgdgzj oapjr `js ajrigks `h roh @hurh. Wa aosth `g pjosjiga —trjbjdlj`j‑ pgdh Lhaga/ Kjturgzj, kua gquodábroh pgregoth, qug rgsudtj kua quj`rh þkomh. Ehthirj﬊mjagktg eho oktgkéíh/ mhkòéíh j prgsgkéj `js ùjs ajrigks pjrj qug j ajos prýxoaj sorvj `g trjvíh æ dgoturj hbroijk`h h hbsgrvj`hr æ mhktgapdjéíh, mhah sg gstovgssg gdg prýproh kh dhmjd.

56 Ehthirj﬊j òiotjd `g dj sgrog —OKAGK]O@J@‑ thaj`j pjrj Prjksvgrsjdo`j`gs26:9 Rgmhrrgahs dj Vukj gk busmj `g sgksjmohkgs kugvjs pjrj òbunjrdjs mhk dj duz tjk gspgmojd `g gsths pjrjngs, jd `gnjr gd vïrtoih `g dj mou`j` dj Vukj khs ljmg sgktor dj —okagkso`j`‑ `g sus pjosjngs.

76 Ehth torj`j kj Bjrrjiga `g ]jktj Duzoj. 7: Robgorh qug ehrkgmg j êiuj jh eukmohkjagkth `hs ahoklhs `g êiuj `h Uodjroklh `j Mjstjklgorj.

5: J subo`j pjrj j ahktjklj `h Vomh. Jpgkjs ï phssovgd subor `g mjrrh jtï æ mjsj `j ahktjklj, sotuj`j j :266a `g jdtotu`g. 52,5= Igdgorjs `j Vjtjiýkoj Jrigktokj. 50 Hs pjssgohs jpgdjtovhs kh ajr.

72

57

Bjrmh kh Roh Mjpobjrobg.

H ajr g js ehrtgs sgksjé÷gs `g dobgr`j`g.

7= @gktrh `g gstg pjosjng, gstêtomh, sg igkgrj mogrth rotah yj sgj phr dj ehraj `g djs kubgs h phr dj aákoaj okmdokjmoýk `gd êrbhd, qug sorvg mhah gng oktgktj`h `jrdg gstjbodozjr dj oajigk.

55 Hs ajiká﬊mhs rgmhrtgs egoths pgdj ajrgsoj kuaj oaphkgktg prjoj `h Hgstg.

70 Vðr `h ]hd ga uaj `js ajos bgdjs mjmlhgorjs `j Mljpj`j `hs Ugj`gorhs, kh Brjzod. 77 H Ujdg `h Rhssoa kh Mhrjéíh `j ]grrj `j Gstrgdj prhphrmohkj uaj gkhrag trjkquodo`j`g, hk`g h þkomh ruá`h ï h sha `js pgqugkjs jvgs rgsostgktgs jh eroh `j jdtotu`g. 75 Jpýs h pðr `h shd, h mïu gkmlg-sg `g mhr pjrj sg `gspgòr `g ajos ua òj g `jr js bhjs vok`js æ duj. Kua mgkêroh qujsg pjrjòsájmh, js êiujs trjkquo-

59 Vrjoj `g Jdpgrtumlg kuaj ajklí `g jiujmgorhs. 5< Dokljs ga pgr﬊d. 5? Ehrajs gsmudturjos. 96 Kh agoh `h `gsgrth `hs dgkéýos ajrjklgksgs, uaj okgxpdomêvgd ehraj mormudjr. 9: Js jrgjos tîa mhrgs ajos gsmurjs khs jrrg`hrgs `hs dgkéýos, phr gstjrga gkmljrmj`js `g êiuj.

:?<

92,9= Mjbh Ahk`gih ajohr jflhrjagkth `h nurêssomh `j Gurhpj g ahkuagkth kjturjd. 90 @ovgrsjs kuvgks kh mïu jbrjk`ja j ehréj oaphkgktg `h shd g oaotja js mhrgs `h qujsg `gsïrtomh dgkéhd ajrjklgksg mha sujs jrgojs brjkmjs g djihjs jzuos. (Ajrjklíh, Brjsod). 97 J mhkstjktg au`jkéj kj pjosjiga `hs irjk`gs dgkéýos ajrjklgksgs> gspïmoag jrbýrgh ahrth gvo`gkmoj h qug ua òj eho, ajs nê kíh ï ajos. (Ajrjklíh, Brjsod). 95 H Vgkg`h `h Iuokmlh, ehraj`h phr uaj oaphkgktg gstruturj rhmlhsj qug sg `gstjmj `js jrrobjs mormuk`jktgs, tga mgrmj `g =6 agtrhs `g jdturj phr :66 `g mormukegrîkmoj g ï ajos uaj ejktêstomj mhktruéíh `j kjturgzj. 99 J kjturgzj utodozj j pg`rj mhah ajtgrojd, h tgaph mhah mokzgd g mhktokuj j brok`jr-khs mha ua pjtroaýkoh kjturjd mlgoh `g —vo`j‑. 9<,9? Vhrth ]jkth, Vhrtuijd. <6 Wa pjrjásh gsmhkò`h. <: Djcg Hruaoygl (jdsh Hruaogl hr Wraoj) ok khrtlwgstgrk Orjk os hkg he tlg whrd`‟s djrigst djk`dhmcg` sjdt djcgs, but ot os slrokcoki. @uroki tlg djst `gmj`g, lhwgvgr, Djcg Wraoj ljs slrukc soiko﬊mjktdy jk` ots `gptl ljs ejddgk by jdahst sgvgk agtgrs. Gxpgrts bgdogvg tljt surejmg flhw òvgrsohks, irhuk`wjtgr gxtrjmtohk, jk` tlg djmc he ge﬊mogkt wjtgr ajkjigagkt jrg tlg ajok rgjshks. j vjst jahukt he sjdt wodd bg rgdgjsg` okth tlg rgiohk rgsudtoki ok jk gmhdhiomjd, jiromudturjd, jk` shmojd mjtjstrhplg kht hkdy ok Jzgrbjonjko motogs he Orjk, but jdsh ok kgoilbhroki mhuktrogs suml js Purcgy, Orjq jk` Jzgrbjonjk .Plg mhkstrumtohk he luk`rg`s he `jas hk rovgrs mhabokg` wotl j khk-pjrtomo pjtovg jk` khk-`gahmrjtom jpprhjml ljs dgj` th kuagrhus gmhdhiomjd, shmojd, mudturjd jk` phdotomjd prhbdgas jk` mhkflomts ok tlg pjst ygjrs. Plgrg os auml pubdom mrotomosa hvgr tlg oktgksg `ja buodòki phdomy jk` ots oapjmts. Ok pjrtomudjr, tlg mjsg he tlg Djcg Wraoj ljs dg` th lht `gbjtgs jk` ajky prhtgsts wotlok tlg Orjkojk shmogty rgijròki tlg `gstrumtovg `jas ok tlg mhuktry. ok tlg rgiohk Bucjk @ja jk` ok rurjd jrgjs he Zjdjk`jr, ejragrs usg gxmgssovg jk` hut he tlg stjk`jr` he `ja wjtgr .Ok tlgsg oajigs bg jbshdutgdy mgrtjok tljt th rgùmg wjtgr popgs ljvg jppgjrg`. ehr `gdovgroki wjtgr th tlg ejrtlgr jiromudturjd

dgigk`js

djk` codhagtgrs he popgs mhktokugs. Hkg he rgjshk ehr tlg `ryoki he Djcg Wraoj os tlg hvgrusg he tlg rovgrs jk` `jas. Plgrg jrg ajky djk` ok tlg rovgrs pjtl tljt os orroijtg` by tlos agtlh`, sh tlg Djcg Wraoj os `rogr gvgry `jy.

pgdhs þdtoahs rjohs `g ]hd `h òj. Ga proagorh pdjkh, uaj irjk`g qujkto`j`g `g Vjdajs, gspïmog `g Mjmtus japdjagktg usj`j kj rgioíh mhah jdoagkth juxodojr pjrj h ij`h.

<2 Ahktjkljs `j Vjtjiðkoj.

?< Nê kh ﬊kjd `h òj jpjrgmg `h kj`j gstj rjphsoklj `hurj`j jhs þdtoahs rjohs `g shd.

<= Gstj ehth eho torj`j kua òj kubdj`h kuaj prjoj , jprhvgotgo h ah`h ahkhmrhaêtomh pjrj gxprgssjr h —gstrjih‑ mjusj`h pgdh h ajr.

?? J aêiomj duz `h ﬊kjd `h òj, `hurjvj j rjphsj qug bhr`gnjvj h mjaoklh, thrkjk`h-j jok`j ajos gspgmojd.

<0

:66

J vodj `g Iêsj`jdur tga jpgkjs :< ljbotjktgs. <7 Wa `hs rgmurshs ajos oaphrtjktgs `js odljs Ejrhg.

Edjaokihs jùdths. :6: Vêssjrh agriudlíh tápomh `h Vjktjkjd.

<5 Uoddjig lgdpgr th mjrry bjscgts he ﬊sl th tlg slhrg so`g.

:62 Rgmokth agijdátomh `g Ïvhrj.

<9 Eoslgragk pudd bjmc tlgor bhjt jk` prgpjrg ehr tlg kgxt trop. << Vgsmj mha tjrrjej æs ajrigks `j Djiukj `hs Vjths.
:6= Jsá mhah gd jnhdhtg, gk \hmloaodmh ljy aumlj bohòvgrso`j` qug `gpgk`g `g gsths mjkjdgs y `gd gmhsostgaj pjrj su supgrvovgkmoj. Mhah gstj ijrmotj pogs `hrj`hs qug `gmoòý pjsgjr phr dhs mjkjdgs gk su —mjkhj‑. ]o \hmloaodmh `gsjpjrgmg, gsmgkjs mhah gstjs ahrorêk mhk gd.

::0-::? ^hkj `g mhrtj`hrgs `g mjúj `g Jzumjr gk dhs Bjtgddgs gk dj prhvokmoj `g ]jk Vg`rh Ajmhro duijr `hk`g aumlhs `g dhs `gspdjzj`hs ljotojkhs vjk j trjbjnjr gk dj tgaphrj`j `g dj mjúj `g jzumjr. Dhs `haokomjkhs yj kh ljmgk gshs trjbjnhs gk `gtroagkth `g dhs ljotojkhs. :26-:27 Wkj trjùmmoýk jprgsurj`j `gd tgraokh Ajddcu (Jyajrj) gs «juthro`j`, dá`gr³, pgrh dj pjdjbrj gstê dgnhs `g dj mhkmgpmoýk ah`grkj `g juthro`j` h do`grjzih gk dj qug sg rgprhùmgk dýiomjs vgrtomjdostjs. Gd Ajddcu gs gd «prokmopjd rgsphksjbdg³. Gk dj hrijkozjmoýk shmojd Jyajrj, djs rgsphksjbodo`j`gs sg rgkugvjk, júh j júh, gk jsjabdgjs gk djs qug pjrtomopj dj mhauko`j` pjrj `gmoòr quogk tgk`rê qug gkmjrijrsg `g muo`jr y rgsphk`gr phr dj togrrj, gd ijkj`h, dj gùmjmoýk, dj nustomoj h phr Waj> gd jiuj. Dhs Ajddcu kh ajk`jk j htrhs, dgs mhrrgsphk`g j gddhs ljmgr, kh hr`gkjk, muapdgk phr mhaprhaosh mhaukotjroh gd rhd jd qug eugrhk jsoikj`hs y qug gddhs jmgptjk h rgmljzjk gk dj jsjabdgj. ]hk dhs Waj Ajddcu quogkgs vgdjk phr gd jbjstgmoaogkth `g jiuj> ¸quï sumg`g mujk`h ljy sgquáj8

:67 Jrjklj ]jdtomo`jg hbsgrvjk`h oksgths qug vogrja j sgr sgu jdoagkth phstgrohragktg.

:25, :29 Wk bhabh gs ukj mhkstrummoýk `g pdjktj mormudjr h gdáptomj. ]g mhkstruyg mhk ukj ejdsj mþpudj, phr jprhxoajmoýk `g lodj`js `g djnjs, th`h gddh sok utodozjr jrijajsj. ]u oktgrohr gs japdoh3 togkg mhmokj y mloagkgj, mjajstrhs mhk bjsg `g pog`rj y pgsgbrg pjrj dhs jkoajdgs. Dhs bhabhs `g djbrj`hrgs shk aês japdohs, ergktg j dhs pjsthrodgs, aês ah`gsths, sýdh pjrj ukh h `hs okòvoùhs.

:65 G, kj ]grrj, kj tgrrj gsmurj, surig uaj khtj `g mhr g soapdomo`j`g.

:2< Bhdjktjs síh pgqugkjs mjsjs aývgos hk`g hs trjbjdlj`hrgs `js djvhurjs ljbotja ga ïphmj `g mh-

:69 Jbgdlj Gxjgrgtg (Probh Guidhssokg) phusj`j.

dlgotj. H aukomápoh `g ]jktj Uotýroj `h Vjdajr tga jprhxoaj`jagktg :76 ca `g gxtgksíh `g tgrrj pdjkj g j gmhkhaoj iorj ga thrkh `j pgmuêroj g jiromudturj g bhj pjrtg `h tgrrotýroh gstj mhktjaokj`h phr jirhtýxomhs. J mo`j`g ï uaj `js irjk`gs prhùthrjs `g jrrhz `h pjás. Js tgrrjs pgrtgkmoja j jktoihs hdoijrmjs g lhng síh òvoò`js igrjéíh jpýs igrjéíh pgdjs ejaádojs trjòmohkjos. Ejthr qug mhktrobuo pjrj h gkhrag `gsgquodábroh shmojd gktrg hs kíh ajos `g =7.666 ljbotjktgs.

:60 Bhrbhdgtj mhdlgk`h pýdgk.

:6< H mhdlg`hr `g mjeï. :6? Hs mhdlg`hrgs `g mjeï `hs Jk`gs Mhdhabojkhs. ::6 Aíg g ﬊dlj kj mhdlgotj `h mjeï. ::: Js aíhs `h mhdlg`hr.

:2?, :=6 Huthkh kj Rgioíh `h @hurh Uokljtgorh. :=: Mjaphs djbrj`hs gk gd gkthrkh `g Ajrmlgkj.

::2 J mhdlg`hrj `g mjeï. ::= Waj pjusj pjrj h `gsmjksh.

:??

:=2 Ehthirjeáj gk mhdhr. Rgjdozj`j gk Vhrzukj (Mou`j` Rgjd).

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

:== Vhktg rhajkj sotuj`j kuaj `js gktrj`js `g O`jklj-j-Khvj. :=0 Mjsj rurjd ga O`jklj-j-Khvj. :=7, :=5 Js ﬊iugorjs ehrja uaj pjrtg auoth oaphrtjktg `j gmhkhaoj `hs pjásgs obïromhs. Lhng ga òj, js ﬊iugorjs pgr`grja j suj oaphr tâkmoj kj gmhkhaoj ejaodojr g, mhksgqugktgagktg, mhagéja j sgr substotuá`js kj pjosjiga. H gkvgdlgmoagkth `j phpudjéíh g j `gsgrto﬊mjéíh `h oktgrohr dgvj-js j uaj jihkoj dgktj g okgxhrêvgd. Kh gktjkth, j pjosjiga ï ua bga oajtgrojd g ï ua `hs ajos bgdhs g vjdohshs tgshurhs qug urig prgsgrvjr. :=9 Hs gspoiugorhs síh mgdgorhs mhkstruá`hs ga irjkoth qug sg sotuja qujsg sgaprg kh moah `g pg`rjs ioijktgs (djngs `g irjkoth) mha vostj pjrj j sgrrj g ahktgs. :=< J pjosjiga rurjd `j jd`goj `h ]hjnh ï ajrmj`j phr gstgs oaphkgktgs ahkuagkths `g jrtg phpudjr. :=? Bjd`gmoths gs uk òaokuth pugbdh hdvo`j`h gk dj êro`j rgioýk `gd hgstg jrigktokh gk djs mgrmjkájs `g dj erhktgrj mhk Mlodg. Jquá vgahs uk jutýmthkh gapdjzjaogkth jirhpgmujroh `g dhs phbdj`hrgs dhmjdgs. :06 Pgapdh Ngsuotj `gd soidh \UOO. Gk gd júh :56? djs togrrjs `g gstj zhkj eugrhk lgrg`j`js phr uk tjd Jdhksh Kogth `g Lgrrgrj, quogk grj auy `gvhth.

@gòmj`h `g dj Usrck dj Jdtj Irjmojrg rgbjutozj jd mhkmudth su khabrg j dj `g zhkj. Gk :50= sugdvg okirgsjr j dj Mhapjúáj `g Ngsþs, `hkjk`h th`hs sus bogkgs j dhs ngsuotjs. Jd ljmgrsg mjrih dhs rgdoiohshs pjrj prhvggr `g jiuj j djs togrrjs mudtovjbdgs mhkstruygk uk tjnjajr qug grj prhvosth phr agòh `g mjkjdgs subtgrrêkghs y jmgquojs qug dh jdoagktjbjk. :0:, :02 —Vrgstg jtgkéíh, h auk`h ï ua ahoklh Ujo troturjr tgus shklhs, tíh agsquoklh Ujo rgùzor js odus÷gs j pý.‑ :0= Mj`j vgz ajos rjrh, gstg agoh `g trjksphrtg jok`j sg mhksgiug gkmhktrjr ga jdiuajs pgqugkjs phvhjé÷gs `h oktgrohr `h khssh pjás. :00 —Ugklh mhktjr j lostýroj `g quga vovg kh mjaph @g ua lhaga qug vjij shzoklh, busmjk`h sgu

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sustgkth. H òj mhagéj mgòklh jktgs agsah `h shd kjsmgr Dgvj mhksoih bhtjs, mljpïu g ua shrrosh j hegrgmgr. Kgklua vozoklh ljbotj jdo pgrth ]ujs mhapjklojs síh jdiuks jkoajos g js êrvhrgs. Ajs h qug ajos gdg ph`groj qugrgr8 Gdjs dlg trjzga shabrj g sjmog`j`g. ]gus mhapjklgorhs dlg `goxjrja Vjrj or ahrjr kj mo`j`g, ]hagktg gdg ﬊mhu kj do`j, Gkmjrjk`h gssg trjbjdlh ùrh g tíh oaphrtjktg G jihrj h lhaga sustgktj jqugdgs qug gstíh òstjktg. Eodlhs g kgths tjabïa víh gabhrj G jhs phumhs j vgdlj mjsj vjo sg `gsejzgk`h, Rgstjk`h kgdj js bhjs agaýrojs Zug gdg vjo jmhdlgk`h. Ajs gkqujkth tovgr ehréjs, bhtjs, mljpïu g ua shrrosh, J lostýroj kíh vjo tgr ﬊a. Ï jqugdj vgdlj ajkoj `g jmrgòtjr Zug tu`h tgrê ua ﬊kjd egdoz.— :07 Agkokj ga Mlojki Rjo, Khrtg `j Pjodâkòj. :05 Jkmoí `g :60 jkhs ga Mlojki Rjo, Khrtg `j Pjodâkòj. :09 Ga gsehréh.

irjk`gs ok`þstrojs, j ejdtj `g gstruturj pjrj subsoòjr j ajkutgkéíh luajkj g h `gsphvhjagkth rgmhrrgktg `g nhvgks qug aoirja pjrj js mo`j`gs prýxoajs. J mrojéíh jkoajd ï uaj `js hpé÷gs `g shbrgvovîkmoj kj rgioíh, ê ïphmjs `h jkh hk`g h dgotg g j mjrkg `h ij`h g `j mjbrj jtrjga mhksuao`hrgs `g ehrj. Jikj, ahrj`hrj `h Rojmlíh `j Ujriga mroj ùjs mjbrokljs, sujs mjbrjs síh vostjs phr gdj mhah ﬊dlhs. :7= H pgsmj`hr jrtgsjkjd tga suj vo`j rgio`j pgdh rotah `j kjturgzj, qugr pgdj oktgkso`j`g `hs vgkths, pgdj ejsg `j duj, sg ï òj hu khotg, h rgsudtj`h `h sgu trjbjdlh `gpgk`g `h jabogktg kh qujd gstê

oksgro`h. :70 H mhkvávoh ga mhauko`j`g ejz mrgsmgr j `gpgk`îkmoj `js pgsshjs pgdhs sgus jaoihs g vozoklhs. Ossh ehrtjdgmg j mhdðkoj g ehrtjdgmg h iruph. :77 Vjrj djs aungrgs dj gspgrj gs auy ùrj, phrqug mhkhmgk dhs pgdoirhs `g dj ejgkj. ]g mhdhmjk gk dhs gabjrmj`grhs aorjk`j gd lhrozhktg. :75 Dj ejgkj okomoj j djs 0 pa h 7 pa `g dj tjr`g y sg gxtogk`g ljstj dj aj`ruij`j `gd `áj soiuogktg, mujk`h dhs pgsmj`hrgs rgirgsjk mhk sus bhtgs ddg khs `g pgmgs. :79, :7< Vrhùéíh qugonh sgrrj jrtgsjkjd.

:0< Mhapjklgorhs kj djbutj. :0? ]hbrg dj Bjláj `g Ljusjchpg, djs aungrgs ddgvjk

j`gdjktg djsmhhpgrjtovjs, tjrgjs jirámhdjs mhagrmojdgs, hrijkozj`js gk mhky uk eugrtg oapjmth gmhkýaomh shbrg dj rgioýk. :76 @ïbhrj, mhah auoths hutrhs nhvgks jkihdjkhs, `gmoòu qug j suj mjrrgorj sgroj j jiromudturj, mhkso`grj`j uaj prh﬊ssíh `g euturh ga Jkihdj. Mha phumh ajos `g 26 jkhs nê tga uaj ejzgk`j `g 266 Lgmtjrgs g vêrohs trjbjdlj`hrgs j sgu mjrih, ajs kga phr ossh `goxj gdj prýproj `g trjbjdljr j tgrrj. :7: Mjaphkgsjs prgpjrja j ajkòhmj, `gphos `j jpjklj. :72 Kh Rojmlíh `j Ujriga gkmhktrj-sg ua pgqugkh vodjrgnh dhmjdozj`h kh oktgrohr `h khr`gstg bjojkh. Dj vovg ua iruph `g pgsshjs qug gkergktja òvgrshs prhbdgajs ga `gmhrrîkmoj `js sgmjs> tgrrjs oaprhùtávgos qug hmjsohkj `gsoktgrgssg `js

266

:7? Jdjrmhk‟s lgr` ehddhw tlg aoirjtohk jmrhss Mjzhrdj jk` ]giurj ahuktjoks. Jdahst 566 slggps ehddhw tlg mjttdg trjods dhhcoki ehr irjss. Os tlg bgiokoik he Nukg, jk` tlgy jrg wjdcoki tlg djst codhagtgrs wotl tlgor slggps bgehrg jrrovoki lhag ok Mjstrod (Irjkj`j). :56 Jdoagkth æ pjsth ajtutokh. :5: Mgkêroh kjturjd `j dhmjdo`j`g `g Gkmjktj`h. :52 ]gk`h ua ehthirjeh `g tgaêtomj —ruj‑, g h agu ihsth phr ejzgr vojigks ehthirê﬊mjs `g ﬊a `g sgajkj, vo khs Jéhrgs h dhmjd o`gjd pjrj ejzgr jdih òegrgktg `h qug mhstuah ga jabogktgs urbjkhs, ejzgr rgiosths kíh kuaj bjsg —pjosjiostomj‑, ajs qug tovgssg j aoklj ajrmj `g ehthirjeh urbjkh, mha irj﬊sahs g sotujé÷gs oksýdotjs. :5= Ujqugorh g mjpjtjz muo`jk`h `h ij`h.

dgigk`js

:50 Mjaph `g mudtovh mha ighagtroj òegrgktg `j gstrj`j `g pjssjiga.

:99 Prjbjnjbjk auy bogk mhhròkj`hs y gk gquoph, mhk bugk jabogktg gktrg gddhs, sok pjrjr `g trjbjnjr.

:57 Vjrtg `g dj djbhr `g Nujkj (ao táj jbugdj) gs mhsgmljr dhs eruths qug `jk dhs mjmtus gk tgaphrj`j `g dduvojs. @urjktg gstg tgaphrj`j mudtovjk tukjs, agdhmhthkgs y htrjs erutjs y tubïrmudhs. J pgsjr `g gsh togkgk qug rgmurror jd trugqug gk jdiukhs mjshs.

:9< Vjdhs jagromjkhs dgs ddjajk gk ao pugbdh j dhs phrtjokngrths `g vo`, pjtrýk h pog.

:55 Gd hbngtovh `gd nugih gs ljmgr mhrrgr gd mjbjddh gk ukj rgmtj y ddgijr proagrh j dj agtj. :59 Prjbjdlj`hr rurjd ga Jirj. :5< H òj `g trjbjdlh mhagéj qujk`h h shd kjsmg kh roh _jaukj, ga Jirj. :5? Prjbjdlj`hrj gegmtuj j sgij`j `h mgktgoh kh ah`h trjòmohkjd. :96 @gphos `g sgij`h h mgktgoh g rguko`h kua `gtgraokj`h duijr ï mjrrgij`h kua mjrrh `g aj`gorj puxj`h j uaj pjrgdlj `g bhos, mha `gstokh j gorj pjrj sgr ajdlj`h. :9: Ehthirjej`h gkqujkth pjstjvj h rgbjklh. :92 Pgjr g mljpïu kuaj mjsj jktoij. :9= J jpjklj ejz-sg kh vgríh `g khvg ga khvg jkhs rgtorj-sg j mjsmj jh shbrgorh. Ajrmj-sg mha toktj pjrj qug kíh ljnja grrhs kj rgmhdlj. :90 Mha ua ajmlj`h g auotj prgmosíh síh egoths hs mhrtgs `g ah`h j kíh egror j êrvhrg, phos phòj hroiokjr `hgkéjs g mhksgqugktgagktg uaj mhrtoéj `g pohr qujdo`j`g. :97 Js òegrgktgs mhrgs (vgr`g, jajrgdh g rhsj-sjdaíh) `h ﬊ih `j ákòj, auoth usujd ga Ajrrhmhs, pgdjs prhprog`j`gs qug mhktga. :95 Porj`hrgs `g Mhmh gsmjdjk`h hs mhqugorhs pjrj rgtorj`j `hs eruths. J rgioíh ï uaj irjk`g prhùthrj `g mhmhs, phssuo uaj gxtgksj êrgj `g mhqugorhs g ï mhklgmo`j phr tgr mhqugorhs jdths, auoths pjssja 27 agtrhs `g jdturj.

:9? Uokòaj mha h Ajríh jh dhkig. :<6 Vrhùthr rurjd ejzgk`h j mhdlgotj `g Brýmhdos. :<:

:<< Hbngmths `h pjssj`h. :
Js aêquokjs qug mhdlga j shnj kh mjaph, sgpjrja h iríh, g jrajzgkja.

:?2 Vrgéêroh `j Pjsmj.

:<2 Js mhdlgdlgotj`grjs qug jpýs mhdlgrga g sgpjrga h iríh, `gsmjrrgija khs mjaokl÷gs qug ejzga j trjksphrtg `j shnj.

:?= @lhby Iljt ï j ajohr djvjk`groj j mïu jbgrth `h auk`h.

:<= Mhapotogk`h gk pdgkh pjosjng rurjd, djs ahktjújs `g pdêstomh mhkquostjk gd tgrrgkh thajk`h oaphrtjkmoj shbrg gd rgdogvg `gd Vjrqug Kjturjd Mjbh `g Ijtj (Jdagráj), jdzêk`hsg ajngstuhsjs y mhapotogk`h sok ù`jrdh mhk djs gdgvjmohkgs kjturjdgs `gd duijr. Wkj dhmjdozjmoýk qug phmh j phmh sg lj trjksehraj`h, j`quorogk`h gd broddh pgmudojr `gd pdêstomh bjúj`h phr gd jstrh rgy. :<0 Mhapotogk`h gk pdgkh pjosjng rurjd, djs ahktjújs `g pdêstomh mhkquostjk gd tgrrgkh thajk`h oaphrtjkmoj shbrg gd rgdogvg `gd Vjrqug Kjturjd Mjbh `g Ijtj (Jdagráj), jdzêk`hsg ajngstuhsjs y mhapotogk`h sok ù`jrdh mhk djs gdgvjmohkgs kjturjdgs `gd duijr. Wkj dhmjdozjmoýk qug phmh j phmh sg lj trjksehraj`h, j`quorogk`h gd broddh pgmudojr `gd pdêstomh bjúj`h phr gd jstrh rgy. :<7 Vrgpjrjmoýk `g dj mjpoddj dhmjd `g Pururh pjrj gd bjutozh `g ukh `g dhs lonhs `g ao proah. @gbo`h j dj mhdhkozjmoýk `g dhs gspjúhdgs sg togkg auy jrrjoij`h gd sgkto`h `g mrostojk`j`. Mjso j òjroh Nujkj vosotj vjrojs mjpoddjs mgrmjkjs pjrj ajktgkgrdjs doapojs y rgzjrdgs j sus sjkths prgegro`hs. Gk dj ehth Nujkj mjrij ukj ajktj mhk flhrgs aogktrjs qug Váh (ao táh jbugdh) aorj phr dj pugrtj j vgr so ddgijk dhs `gaês pjrj dj mgrgahkoj. :<5 Vgqugkhs jiromudthrgs prhùzga 96% `hs jdoagkths mhksuao`hs phr brjsodgorhs ajs vovga g mhkòé÷gs auoth soapdgs. :<9 Ehiíh jrtgsjkjd (`g bjrrh) æ dgklj.

26:

:?0 Ga @lhby Iljt, Auabjo (Ákòj) ajos `g 7 aod pgsshjs djvja jtï mga aod pgéjs `g rhupj phr òj. :?7 J djvjk`groj tga ajos `g mga jkhs g sý egmlj ua òj phr jkh, ùrjktg h Lhdo, egstovjd `js mhrgs, mhk`gkjk`h sgus trjbjdlj`hrgs j uaj gspïmog `g gsmrjvo`íh ah`grkj. :?5 H trjbjdlh ï egoth jpgkjs phr lhagks, hs @jdots. H tgrah `gsoikj js pgsshjs qug `gktrh `j dgo lokù ehrja gxpudsjs `g suj mjstj phr mhagtgrga `gdoths irjvgs, ﬊mjk`h mhk`gkj`hs j luaodljéíh `g ejzgr trjbjdlhs `g doapgzj. Jhs ﬊dlhs g kgths `g @jdots tjabïa rgmjo j mudpj. :?9

Mrojkéjs brokmja khs mhrrg`hrgs gsmurhs `j mo`j`g-djvjk`groj. :?< Uovga `gktrh `j djvjk`groj mgrmj `g 766 pgsshjs. Agsah hs trjbjdlj`hrgs qug kíh rgso`ga kj djvjk`groj, `hraga, sg bjklja g ejzga sujs rgegoé÷gs `gktrh `g @lhby iljt. :?? Eodj `g pgsshjs pjrj mhaprjr pjssjigks `g ðkobus. 266 Dhnjs `j rh`hvoêroj egmlj`js `gvo`h h ﬊kjd `h gxpgògktg. 26: Rgflgxh kj pjrtg gxtgrohr `g ua ðkobus. 262, 26= Vgsshjs sgiuok`h sgus mjaoklhs kj rh`hvoêroj.

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


260 Vgsshjs jtrjvgssjk`h postj ga òrgéíh j rh`hvoêroj.

227 Rgtrjths `j Wrbjkozjéíh.

267-2:6 J pjrtor `hs gspjéhs `j Ejmud`j`g `g Jrquotgmturj `j Wkovgrso`j`g `h Vhrth, prgtgk`gu-sg mrojr uaj kjrrjtovj vosujd qug rgtrjtjssg h gòeámoh kj suj rhtokj òêroj, gvotjk`h h tápomh ehrajdosah `j —ehthirj﬊j `g jrquotgmturj‑, khrajdagktg jmrátomj g `g mhaprhaossh mhagrmojd. H rgsudtj`h ï uaj sïrog ehthirê﬊mj qug gxpdhrj vjroj`hs ahagkths `g jprhprojéíh, phr pjrtg `g quga vovg jqugdg gspjéh òjrojagktg.

225 Plg lhusoki ukots ok tlgsg pubdom gstjtgs wgrg eukmtohkjd but sajdd3 ejaodogs sljrg` spjmgs tljt rjkig` ok sozg erha 2<6 th 076 squjrg eggt.

2::, 2:2

H gòeámoh `js gsmjajs moktodjktgs. 2:= ]ïrog —J ehraj `g sgrahs‑ - H AJJP ” Ausgu `g Jrtg, Jrquotgturj g Pgmkhdhioj, suriou ga Dosbhj mhah ua khvh dhmjd pjrj gxphsoé÷gs, munh gspjéh jrquotgtýkomh gxtgrohr sgrvg `g phktg pjrj doijr j mo`j`g jh roh. Kgstj sïrog, nuktgo j gstj mhabokjéíh h okirgògktg ajos oaphrtjktg> js pgsshjs g j suj oktgrjéíh mha h gspjéh ga mjusj. 2:0 Ausgu `g Jrtg, Jrquotgmturj g Pgmkhdhioj, Dosbhj. 2:7 ]grpgktokg Ijddgry. 2:5 OBA, Bugkhs Jorgs, Jrigktokj. 2:9 ]ïrog —J ehraj `g sgrahs‑ - H AJJP ” Ausgu `g Jrtg, Jrquotgturj g Pgmkhdhioj, suriou ga Dosbhj mhah ua khvh dhmjd pjrj gxphsoé÷gs, munh gspjéh jrquotgtýkomh gxtgrohr sgrvg `g phktg pjrj doijr j mo`j`g jh roh. Kgstj sïrog, nuktgo j gstj mhabokjéíh h okirgògktg ajos oaphrtjktg> js pgsshjs g j suj oktgrjéíh mha h gspjéh ga mjusj. 2:< Gstjéíh `h Aïtrh `j Prok`j`g.

229 H trjksoth ergkïtomh ï òsputj`h phr mjrrhs, ðkobus g ahthqugorhs. H kþagrh gxmgssovh `g mjrrhs qug mormudja ejz mha quga sg pgrmj lhrjs kh trjksoth. Okegdozagktg js hutrjs ehrajs `g trjksphrtg kíh suprga j kgmgsso`j`g g mhahò`j`g `j phpudjéíh igrjd. 22< Oktgrohr `j Gstjéíh `g ]íh Bgkth, Vhrth (Vhrtuijd). 22? Kochk @=266.

2=9, 2=< Ehthirj﬊j òiotjd pgdjs rujs `j mo`j`g `g Ahmhmj. 2=? Waj ahrj`hrj djvj suj rhupj g gstgk`g ga mhr`js kj ergktg `g suj mjsj, nukth j suj ﬊dlj. 206

Waj pjssjiga òsphstj `ggkmjkth ua gòeámoh jbjk`hkj`h ejz surior uajbjoxh aosth `g g oksgiurjkéj, gstg `j`h pgdj erjiodo`j`g `j mhkstruéíh, jqugdg pgdh gkthmjr æs vostjs.

2=6 Mha j ejdtj `g gspjéh kjs irjk`gs mo`j`gs, mj`j vgz ajos khs `gsdhmêahs pjrj h subtgrrâkgh.

20: J gktrj`j `g ua bjrrjmh ga uaj ejvgdj kj pgroegroj `j mo`j`g `g Rgmoeg, ahstrj js mhkòé÷gs auoth phbrg qug sg gkmhktrja hs ahrj`hrgs g ahrj`hrjs `gstg dhmjd.

2=:, 2=2 Gk dj hbrj —@g jrmlotgmturj‑, gd jrquotgmth rhajkh Uotruboh gxpdhrj, gktrg htrhs, jspgmths rgdjmohkj`hs mhk dj ùrjbodo`j`, dj utodo`j` y dj bgddgzj (—﬊raotjs, utodotjs, vgkustjs‑). J pjrtor `g gsjs trgs mhaphkgktgs, dj sgrog ehthirê﬊mj prgsgktj`j j mhkmursh bjnh gd tátudh —Vjrqugs `g Jtrjmmohkgs `g dh Geáagrh‑ suphkg uk jmgrmjaogkth jd proagrh `g gshs prgmgpths, jsá mhah dj rgpgrmusoýk `gd aosah gk dhs htrhs `hs. Dhs pjrqugs `g jtrjmmohkgs suphkgk gspjmohs urbjkhs qug prhphkgk uk `gbjtg `g dh geáagrh ergktg j dh ùrj`grh. Mj`j oajigk gs uk sáaod gxtrjphdjbdg j mujdquogr hr`gkjaogkth urbjkh ljbotj`h. @gs`g gstg pukth `g pjrto`j sg

202 H kþagrh `g gvjkiïdomhs kh Brjsod kíh pjrj `g mrgsmgr. ]giuk`h dgvjktjagkth rgjdozj`h ga th`h h pjás pgdh okstotuth @jtjehdlj, h pgrmgktujd mlgij jhs 2?%, sgtg phkths j ajos `h qug h þdtoah mgksh rgjdozj`h ga 26:6, pgdh Okstotuth Brjsodgorh `g Ighirj﬊j g Gstjtástomj (OBIG). Vjpumjoj, ua bjorrh `h aukomápoh `g Mjmlhgorjs `g Ajmjmu, kh Gstj`h `h Roh `g Njkgorh, ï prhvj òssh agsah. Ga phumh ajos `g `hos quodýagtrhs quj`rj`hs ehthirjego ajos `g =6 oirgnjs gvjkiïdomjs pjrj jpgkjs `hos tgapdhs mjtýdomhs g ua `g ua mudth njphkgs. Gstg bjorrh mhktj uaj phpudjéíh gstoaj`j `g :9 aod ljbotjktgs. Waj `js irjk`gs òsmuss÷gs lhng

prhùmgk htrhs mugstohkjaogkths bjsj`hs gk djutodo`j` y dj bgddgzj. Gk gstj supgr﬊mog `g pgksj aogkth tjaboïk ljy duijr pjrj dj rgflgxoýk shbrg djs kgmgso`j`gs y dhs `gsjeáhs j dhs qug `gbgk ljmgr ergktg djs mou`j`gs gk uk auk`h idhbjdozj`h.

kh Brjsod tga j vgr mhaga j ehréj `g iruphs gvjkiïdomhs th`jsphdátomj/pjrto`êroj js gstruturjs `g ph`gr kh Brjsod.

2:?, 226 Waj pgrspgmtovj `g Khvj _hrc, `gstjmjk`h js ejmlj`js gspgdlj`js, qug pjrj jdïa `h sgu prhpýsoth gstïtomh g gkgriïtomh, pgraotga oduaokjr ùrjktg h òj qujdqugr ruj kh agoh `g uaj oagkso`íh `g jrrjklj mïus...

2== J `hmj `h Ugr-h-Vgsh, æs ajrigks `j bjoj `g Iujnjrê, rgmgbg gabjrmjé÷gs òêrojs `js odljs vozokljs g `g vêrohs hutrhs duijrgs `h gstj`h `h Vjrê, gstj`h `h Jajpê g Jajzhkjs. @urjktg j aj`ruij`j, trjbjdlj`hrgs g mhksuao`hrgs rgþkga-sg kj `hmj kua ergkgso qug tgraokj jpgkjs `g ajklí.

22:, 222 Uostj ljmoj jrrobj `g dj mou`j` `g Ajkljttjk

2=0 ]ga dgigk`j.

22= Rgtrjths `j Wrbjkozjéíh.

2=7 Vrïòhs jh dhkih `g ruj mgktrjd `j mo`j`g `g ]íh Vjudh.

220 Hkg Yhrd` Prj`gr Mgktgr. Mhkmrgth g vo`rh mhktrj kþvgks.

trumtohk he j rjodwjy stjtohk. Plg hd` hkg wjs `gstrhyg` but ot rgajoks ukmdgjr wlgk tlgrg wodd bg j kgw rjodwjy mhkkgmtohk th tlg moty, wloml ajcgs Porjkj hkg he tlg djst ajyhr Gurhpgjk moty wotlhut j trjok stjtohk. Hk tlg so`g, ah`grk jppjrtagkts jrg buodt ok loil tgaph.

2=5 Dhmjds ok Porjkj, wjtmloki tlg whrcs he tlg mhks-

262

20=, 200 —Lgtgrhthpoj‑ os j pgrjabudjtohk ok tlg moty, j wjy he gxpgrogkmoki urbjk spjmgs, j sgdgmtohk ok jk` jk oktgrprgtjtohk he j ajtgrojd, mhkstrumtg` jk` prg-hrmlgstrjtg` whrd`. Mhrro`hrs, ljdds, wjotoki rhhas, pjssjigs mrgjtg spjmgs he htlgrkgss ok wloml tlg rudgs jk` khras he shmogty kh dhkigr jppdy. Plgor gaptokgss dgjvgs jk oaprgssohk th tlg spgmtjthr, wlh hbsgrvgs erha j mgrtjok òstjkmg. Oaprgssohk oapdyoki j cok` he spgmudjtohk, mhaoki erha wljt wg sgg but jdsh erha wljt wg oajiokg erha ot. Docg j suspomohk thwjr` tlg spjmg tljt bgmhags ahrg tljk wljt os rgprgsgktg`, okvotoki th whk`gr wljt ljppgkg` hr wodd ljppgk okso`g tlhsg spjmgs, but jdsh hutso`g tlga. Lgtgrhthpoj js jkhtlgr spjmg, rgjd jk` jbshdutgdy ukrgjd jt tlg sjag toag. Jk gxpjkòki pjrjddgd ukovgrsg wloml ﬊k`s ots shurmg ok urbjk oktgrohrs, usg` th mrgjtg

dgigk`js

oajigs wlhsg wjys he oktgrprgtjtohk mhktrjst wotl tlg jmtujd flhw he oajigs igkgrjtg` by tlg agòj ok hur shmogtogs. 207 H rotah jmgdgrj`h khs gspjéhs urbjkhs prhphrmohkja jidhagrjéíh `g phssjs, mhksgqugktgagktg h okòváùh pjssj j sgr ajos ua kj audto`íh. ]uj o`gkto`j`g, ﬊sohkhaoj pjssj-sg `gspgrmgbo`j, thrkjk`h-sg jpgkjs ua `g vêrohs qug mormudja pgdhs gspjéhs pþbdomhs. 205 Ajos ua gxgapdh `h gstj`h trostg ga qug sg gkmhktrj h gòeámoh `h ehrtg. 209 Gd pgrshkjng `g dj ehthirjeáj vgk`g prhùmths `gd ajr gk ukj ﬊gstj `g dj dhmjdo`j`. 20< Wk mhagrmojktg jabudjktg jprhvgmlj djs egrojs pjrj mhagrmojr mhk grozhs. 20? Ga ua posmjr `g hdlhs j mo`j`g sg trjksehraj. 276 Hetgk wlgk yhu agktohk —Jbu Rhvg‑, tlg jkmogkt kgoilbhrlhh` he Haùrajk, ot mhags sykhkyahus wotl tlg okùstry he trjòtohkjd whh`gk bhjts. But tlos sggas th bg j sthry he tlg pjst, js tlg mrjet kgjroki gxtokmtohk. Jetgr :7 - 26 ygjrs tlgrg wodd bg kh mrjet mjddg` trjòtohkjd whh`gk bhjts okùstry, js ahst he tlg turkhut bgmjag lgjòki thwjr`s bhjts aj`g he orhk jk` tlg ahst ah`grk ok ots cok` th hpgrjtg ògsgd gkiokgs. 27:-275 Gksjoh vosujd shbrg j ajriokjdo`j`g g j gxmdusíh shmojd, jtrjvïs `g ua pgrmursh phr ua duijr `g pjssjiga, hu trjksoéíh, kh qujd kíh gxostg uaj j`gqujéíh aþtuj gktrg h okòváùh g h gspjéh qug ljbotj. Kíh lê, jquo, ua vgr`j`gorh —sgkto`h `g pgrtgkéj‑. Vgdh mhktrêroh, gstj hmupjéíh euijz/geïagrj `gkukmoj ua —khk-sgksg he pdjmg‑ trjùzo`h kuaj prgsgkéj jusgktg, vgdj`j g tgaphrêroj, munj ajrmj ï ok`gdïvgd kh pjssjr `h tgaph g kj trjksehrajéíh `h gspjéh g `h okòváùh.

256 _huki whagk jrg mhddgmtoki vgigtjbdgs ehr sgddoki ok rurjd ajrcgt.Plgy jrg vgry ljppy ehr j lgjdtly mudtovjtohk jetgr djst ygjr `rhuilt. Lhpg ehr j dottdg rgdoge erha mhktokuhus phvgrty. 25: J mhkmgpt he sjvoki ahtlgr gjrtl erha `gehrgstoki jk` rjpo` urbjkozjtohk erha rurjd jrgj th moty. 252 ]ljroki ljppokgss he rurjd shmojd doeg tlrhuil shmojd agòj kgtwhrc. 25=

Agkokh jnu`j suj ejaodoj kj mhdlgotj `g bjtjtjs khs jk`gs pgrujkh. J trjòéíh `h mudtovh `g bjtjtjs pgdh phvh Zugmluj ï auoth ehrtg, g auotjs vgzgs ph`g-sg vgr ajos `g ùjs igrjé÷gs trjbjdljk`h nuktjs kjs tgrrjs. Jdiuajs vjrog`j`gs `g bjtjtjs qug jktgs grja pdjktj`js j uaj jdtotu`g `g =.266 agtr hs, prgmosja, lhng, sgrga dgvj`js g pdjktj`js j uaj jdturj `g 0.666 agtrhs `gvo`h jh juagkth `j tgapgrjturj aïòj `j rgioíh. J au`jkéj mdoaêtomj ï uaj jagjéj pjrj js trjòé÷gs jkmgstrjos `h mudtovh `g bjtjtjs g `j bohòvgrso`j`g jkòkj. 250 Waj audlgr mhdlg bjtjtjs kh jdth `js ahktjkljs jkòkjs. Bjtjtj ï sjirj`j pjrj h phvh Zugmluj, g j pdjktjéíh, j mhdlgotj g h ush `js bjtjtjs kj jdoagktjéíh òêroj ejzga pjrtg `j mudturj g `j trj òéíh `gssg phvh. Kh Ujdg ]jirj`h `hs Okmjs ph`g-sg gkmhktrjr uaj okmrávgd vjrog`j`g `g ajos `g :.066 tophs `g bjtjtjs, phrïa, mha js au`jkéjs mdoaêtomjs, jdiuajs `gstjs vjrog`j`gs vga shergk`h irjvgs rosmhs. Vhr gxgapdh, jdiuajs vjrog`j`gs qug jktgs grja pdjktj`js j uaj jdtotu`g `g =.266 agtrhs, prgmosja,

lhng, sgrga dgvj`js g pdjktj`js j uaj jdturj `g 0.666 agtrhs `gvo`h jh juagkth `j tgapgrjturj aïòj `j rgioíh. J au`jkéj mdoaêtomj ï uaj jagjéj pjrj js trjòé÷gs jkmgstrjos `h mudtovh `g bjtjtjs g `j bohòvgrso`j`g jkòkj.

27< Uoddjig ahtlgrs mgdgbrjtg thigtlgr jk` sljroki ljppokgss he ahtlgrlhh`.

257 J ajos `g = aod agtrhs `g jdtotu`g, kh Ujdg ]jirj`h, kh Vgrþ - uaj audlgr sg jprgssj pjrj jnu`jr suj ejaodoj qug rgirgssj `h pdjktoh `g aodlh. Vgru ï mjsj `g ajos `g 76 vjrog`j`gs `g aodlh. Rgdjtýrohs mhdhmja h Vgrþ gktrg hs pjásgs qug ajos shergrê mha hs gegoths `js au`jkéjs mdoaêtomjs, g h mudtovh `g jdoagkths, mhah aodlh g bjtjtj, mh auks kj rgioíh, síh `rjstomjagktg jegtj`hs phr gstjs au`jkéjs.

27? ]ljroki tlg ckhwdgìg he mudturjd òvgrsoty he hur idhbg ok j r urjd Osdjaom Aj`rjsj(Okstotutohk)he Ygst Bgkijd.

255 Ga suj mjsj, ga ua vodjrgnh mgrmj `g 06 ca `g Musmh - ua lhaga bgbg ua mhph `g ‑mlomlj‑, uaj `js bgbo`js ajos trjòmohkjos `hs phvhs ok`á-

279 Oktrhùmtohk he hur bgjutoeud idhbg th euturg igkgrjtohk ok j rgahtg rurjd jrgj he Osdjaom mhaaukoty.

26=

igkjs jkòkhs, prhùzo`j `gs`g j ïphmj `h oapïroh Okmj. J —mlomlj‑ ï egotj jtrjvïs `j egragktjéíh `h aodlh g `g hutrhs mgrgjos. J au`jkéj mdoaêtomj ï uaj jagjéj pjrj js trjòé÷gs jkmgstrjos g uaj jagjéj pjrj j bohòvgrso`j`g jkòkj, mhdhmjk`h ga rosmh phr gxgapdh h mudtovh `g mgrtjs vjrog`j`gs `g bjtjtjs g aodlh. 259 Ejaádoj `gsmjksj ùrjktg h gvgkth `g —]gk÷r `g Phrrgmljyhm‑, ga ua vodjrgnh pgrth `g Musmh, kh Ujdg ]jirj`h kh Vgrþ. H gvgkth hmhrrg th`hs hs jkhs kh okámoh `h aîs `g Ajoh g suriou kh sïmudh \O\, g ï uaj lhagkjiga j gstg sgklhr, qug ï h pjtrhkh `j mo`j`g. 25< Agkokh, ùrjktg h pðr `h shd ga ua vodjrgnh kh Ujdg ]jirj`h, Vgrþ. ‑Okto‑, h `gus ]hd, grj j òvok`j`g prhtgthrj `h auk`h pjrj hs Okmjs. ]gu mjdhr bgkg﬊mojvj j tgrrj jkòkj g ejzoj mha qug js pdjktjs flhrgsmgssga g hs jdoagkths mrgsmgssga. 25?-290 Jpgsjr `g Poahr-Dgstg sgr uaj odlj pgqugkj, hk`g ga phkth jdiua sg gstê j ajos `g =7ca `h ajr, j ajohroj `js mrojkéjs qug kíh kjsmgrja kj hrdj `j odlj kukmj h vorja. Vjrj gdjs, h ajr ï uaj pjdjvrj gstrjklj, ua sha gstrjkigorh qug sý huvorja kj bhmj `hs vgdlhs sêbohs. Uîa kjsmgr h shd th`hs hs òjs, ajs `gdg sý mhklgmga h dj`h ajos gsmurh. Js ejaádojs síh kuagrhsjs g hs auoths ﬊dlhs mg`h sg thrkja jùdths sga kukmj tgrga so`h agkokhs. Kíh ï rjrh ua mjsjd tgr ajos `h qug `gz ﬊dlhs g mroja-sg agmjkosahs pjrj ijrjktor qug, pgdh agkhs, h jrrhz g uajs ehdljs vgigtjos mlgija æ agsj. H phvh qug nê vou tjkth - j okvjsíh njphkg sj, j `gsmhdhkozjéíh g j hmupjéíh ok`hkïsoj g, ﬊kjdagktg, j rgstjurjéíh `j ok`gpgk`îkmoj, pjrgmg

jok`j kíh tgr rgmgbo`h trïiujs `h `gstokh. 297 Aungrgs jk`jk`h `gsprhtgio`js y rgpuòj`js mhah ejktjsajs phr dj mou`j`. 295 Gd rhstrh ljbdj... gd rhstrh suerg. 299 =66 vou`js mjktjk`h bjnh dj dduvoj, ljmogk`h mhdj pjrj rgmhigr uk sjmh `g dgktgnjs qug dgs `j ukj hrijkozjmoýk bgkï﬊mj ukj vgz jd ags. 29< Uovogk`h Gk Mhauko`j`gs _ Gk Mhkòmohkgs Vrgmjrojs. 29? Rhstrhs Mjstoij`hs Zug Rgijdjk ]hkrosjs. 2<6 J`hrjmoýk Jd Roh ]jirj`h.

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

26:9

O


2<: _hutls stjkòki ok j spgmojd hr`gr wotl tlgor thrmlgs ok ljk`s.

2?5 @gsmjksjk`h bjodjrokjs `g ukj aurij jktgs `g okomojr su sgiuk`j prgsgktjmoýk gk dj Ljbjkj Uognj.

2<2 Plg voddjig gd`gr ljs doiltg` tlg boi ﬊rg.

2?9 Lhdo os tlg egstovjd he mhdhr ok Okòj. Ot os mgdgbrjtg` usujddy ok tlg bgiokkoki he ]proki sgjshk. Plg plhths wgrg mdomcg` ok tlg ]tjtg he Wttjr Vrj`gsl ok Okòj.

2<=, 2<0 H Bhha Egstovjd ï ua egstovjd trjksehrajmohkjd, qug sg rgjdozj `g 2 ga 2 jkhs ga O`jklj-j-Khvj. Gstg gvgkth audto-mudturjd, `g irjk`g oaphrtâkmoj pjrj j rgioíh, vjdhrozj j mhkstruéíh ga mhauko`j`g, ehmjk`h-sg kj sustgktjbodo`j`g gkgriïtomj, kj rgsphksjbodo`j`g shmojd g kj gxprgssíh mrojtovj, qugr jh kávgd `j aþsomj g `j jrtg pþbdomj qugr `j gsporotujdo`j`g, tgk`h gkvhdvo`h ga 26:5, pgsshjs `g :70 kjmohkjdo`j`gs. 2<7, 2<5 Cur`s mgdgbrjtg Kgwrhz js tlgor Kgw _gjr‟s @jy hk Ajrml 2:st, tlg ﬊rst `jy he ]proki. Kgwrhz hroiokjtg` ok Curòstjk ok tlg rgdoiohus trjòtohk he ^hrhjstrojkosa, jk` os mgdgbrjtg` @uroki Kgwrhz, tlgrg jrg spgmojd ehh`s, ﬊rgwhrcs, `jkmoki, sokioki, jk` phgtry rgmotjtohks. kgw mdhtlgs jrg whrk. Ejaodogs spgk` tlg `jy ok tlg mhuktry, gknhyoki kjturg jk` tlg ergsl irhwtl he sproki. Plg mgdgbrjtohk he Kgwrhz ljs ots dhmjd pgmudojrotogs ok òeegrgkt rgiohks he Curòstjk. Hk tlg gvg he Kgwrhz, bhk﬊rgs jrg dot. Plgsg ﬊rgs syabhdozg tlg pjssoki he tlg `jrc sgjshk, woktgr, jk` tlg jrrovjd he sproki, tlg sgjshk he doilt. Plgsg plhths jrg tjcgk ok Curòstjk rurjd jrgjs. (Pjkiosjr-Vjdjkijk-]lojk) 2<9, 2<< Plg jrrovjd he sproki. 2
igkgrjtohk pgrehragr. 2?6 Plg jrtost ajcoki ajsc ehr tlg pgrehragrs.

2?< ]ga dgigk`j. 2?? Okto Rjyao (gk qugmluj “﬊gstj `gd shd‟), jktoiuj-

agktg ddjaj`j Yjwj Okto Rjyao (﬊gstj `gd shd koúh), grj ukj mgrgahkoj okmjomj y jkòkj mgdgbrj`j gk lhkhr `g Okto (gd òhs shd), qug sg rgjdozjbj mj`j shdstomoh `g okvogrkh (20 `g nukoh, gk gd lgaosegroh sur). Dhs jmtujdgs phbdj`hrgs `g dhs pjásgs jkòkhs, mhk dj prgsgkmoj `g vosotjktgs kjmohkjdgs y gxtrjkngrhs, mhktokþjk rgjdozjk`h gstj trjòmoýk. =66 Mhagahrjé÷gs h﬊mojos `j mhauko`j`g mlokgsj ga Vhrtuijd, gktrg h Ajrtoa Ahkoz g h Djrih `h Oktgk`gktg mha ua `gs﬊dg pgdj Jdaorjktg Rgos. Kgstg mhrtgnh g phssovgd vgr j @jkmj `h Dgíh g `h @rjiíh pgdhs jtdgtjs `j Gsmhdj `g Cuki Eu Lhki Dhki, kh qujd qug pjrtomopja hs jdukhs `j Gsmhdj Mlokgsj `g Dosbhj. =6: Vrhmossíh qug jktgmg`g j sokmrïtomj Aossj Jerh ga lhagkjiga j ]íh Bgkgòth. Bjojkjs sg jprhxoajk`h `j Vjrýquoj Khssj ]gklhrj Jmlorhpotj - dhmjdozj`j kh bjorrh `h Bgxoij ga ]íh Vjudh, Brjsod - pjrj pjrtomopjrga `hs egstgnhs tápomhs `j Aossj Jerh qug ï ua gkmhktrh `j òvgrso`j`g g `j okmdusíh. =62 @gtjdlg `j Egstj `g Khssj ]gklhrj `j Vuro﬊mjéíh.

2?: Plg irhup ljs tjcgk tlg ﬊kjd sljpg jk` ljs stjrtg` `jkmoki.

=6= J eï, j trjòéíh, j ehréj sg gkmhktrja kh mhrtgnh `js bjojkjs kh mjk`habdï kj egstj phpudjr `g ruj `j Orajk`j`g `g Khssj ]gklhrj `j Bhj Ahrtg.

2?2 Rhjaoki tlrhuil mhaaukoty lhusgs ehr bdgssokis & mhddgmtohk he jdas.

=60 Egstjs `j hegrtj flhrjd ga lhkrj `g ]tj. Ajroj `g dj Ugnj, Vjtrhkj `g ]jdjajkmj g suj Pgrrj.

2?= Mjmoqug.

=67 J prhagssj.

2?0 Agkokhs.

=65 Okámoh `j prhmossíh.

2?7 Vokturj Vjtjxý.

=69, =6< Djs rjámgs y dj mudturj `g uk pugbdh okagrsh gk gd kugstrh.

260

=6? @jkéj, eï g trjòéíh kj —sjabj`j‑ qug okomoj j mhagahrjéíh `h mgktgkêroh `h Ajrjmjtu Rurjd Mjabok`j Brjsodgorj. =:6 :66 jkhs `h Mjabok`j Brjsodgorj. =:: ]ajdd Iord Vdjyoki ok tlg ao``dg he tlg wjr. =:2 Yhagk Vlhthirjplgr ok Ijzj. =:=

Ph`hs dhs `ájs gktrg 0 y 5 `g dj tjr`g, Egrkgy y _goshk phkgk uk pjr `g soddjs gk gd pjrqug mgktrjd `gd bjrroh ^jrjbjk`j, mhkgmtjk sus aêquokjs `g ahtodjr `g ukj mjsj vgmokj y rgmobgk j th`js djs pgrshkjs qug gstïk òspugstjs j ljmgrsg uk mhrtg `g mjbgddh jd jorg dobrg phr ukhs mujkths pgshs. =:0 J Egdopg dg ljk lgmlh gd mhrtg qug su aj`rg lj pgò`h. =:7 Hk thp he tlg Ahkcgy Pgapdg, j ajk jk` los mhw jsc ehr `hkjtohks. Plos mhw os spgmojd ehr ljvoki j dgi ok lgr luap, wloml ajcgs lgr bg dumcy. =:5 Ok tlg bgjutoeud bdug moty he Nh`lpur, j iord stjk`s hutso`g lgr lhusg. =:9 Mhah uk rotujd, Nojki bjnj j òjroh phr —su‑ ráh jd jtjr`gmgr, yj qug jd mjgr dj khmlg gs dj lhrj gk qug dhs mhrahrjkgs sg jmtovjk pjrj pgsmjr `g ehraj kjturjd Jd oiujd qug th`h gk su vo`j, dj pgqugúj gabjrmjmoýk gs sgkmoddj y luaod`g. Gstê lgmlj mhk mokmh trhkmhs `g bjabþ. =:< Gk pgregmtj soabohsos, Nojki y sus oksgpjrjbdgs mhrahrjkgs, pjrgmgk mhaukomjrsg gk gstj oajigk. Mhk djs þdtoajs dumgs `gd `áj, djs sodugtjs sg rgmhrtjk shbrg djs trjkquodjs jiujs `gd ráh qug dgs `j dj vo`j. =:? Gd pugbdh `g dhs Wrhs sg gkmugktrj okmrgábdgagktg shbrg djs jiujs `gd Djih Potomjmj `g dj mou`j` `g Vukh gk Vgrþ. =26 Djs mhkstrummohkgs flhtjktgs `g dhs Wrhs gstêk mhkegmmohkj`js mjso gk su thtjdo`j` mhk dj ththrj, pdjktj qug mrgmg gk gd Djih Potomjmj, duijr qug sg mjrjmtgrozj phr gd gxmgsh `g luag`j` y eráh.

dgigk`js

=2: J dhkij gspgrj `h bjrmh `gphos `hs trjmthrgs jnu`jrga kj suj djrij`j. =22 Hs pgsmj`hrgs nuktja h pgoxg ga mjoxjs `g jmhr`h mha j suj gspïmog. =2=, =20 Js ehths `gstg phrtgeýdoh rgprgsgktja mgkjs `g uaj `js ajos trjòmohkjos jrtgs `g pgsmj `h dothrjd phrtuiuîs - J Jrtg \êvgij. J Jrtg \êvgij ï uaj jrtg `g pgsmj phr mgrmh qug gabhrj trjbjdlhsj ï ua sostgaj `g pgsmj soapdgs. H bjrmh qug trjksphrtj j rg`g sjo `j prjoj hk`g ﬊mj ﬊xj uaj `js mhr`js `j rg`g. Kua ahvoagkth mormudjr `goxj j rg`g jh djrih trjzgk`h pjrj tgrrj j hutrj phktj `j mhr`j. =27, =25 H gstgk`jd mhah oktgirjktg `j mudturj phrtuiugsj. =29 Hs dj`rodlhs sgmja ighagtromjagktg gspjdlj`hs pgdh mlíh `j eêbromj hu “tgdlgorh‟ ùrjktg ua kþagrh `g òjs qug `gpgk`g `js mhkòé÷gs agtghrhdýiomjs. @gphos `g sgmhs síh trjksphrtj`hs pjrj h ehrkh, pjrj sgrga mhzo`hs. Js ehthirj﬊js `h phrtgeýdoh síh pjrtg `g uaj sïrog qug prhmurj `hmuagktjr th`j j sgquîkmoj `j aj kuejmturj `g dj`rodlhs g tonhdhs `g ]tª Mjtjrokj `j Ehktg `h Bosph. =2< Jrruajr hs dj`rodlhs kh ehrkh, ga mjaj`js, ï uaj tjrgej qug sg prhdhkij phr `hos hu trîs òjs g gxoig bjstjktg gxpgroîkmoj g sjbg`hroj, pjrj qug j shbrgphsoéíh `js pgéjs jssgiurg j mormudjéíh lhahiïkgj `h mjdhr, `gs`g j bjsg jtï jh thph `h ehrkh. Jh agsah tgaph ï okòspgksêvgd ijrjktor qug

qugbrjs kjs pgéjs, `h pgsh `js?66¾M, mjaj`js supgrohrgs g `hrgsudtjktgs jqugmoagkth jtï jhs sgnja auoth doaotj`js hu agsah kudjs. Js ehthirj﬊js `h phrtgeýdoh síh pjrtg `g uaj sïrog qug prhmurj `hmuagktjr th`j j sgquîkmoj `j ajkuejmturj `g dj`rodlhs g tonhdhs `g ]tª Mjtjrokj `j Ehktg `h Bosph. =2? Js mjsjs síh gxtrgajagktg soapdgs mhktj`h sgaprg mha ua ehiíh j dgklj. ==6 H shd kga brodlhu g nê lhrj `g pjrtor, qujkth ajos mg`h ehr, ajos h òj rgk`g ==: Jihrj j sýs...mha tjajkljs sju`j`gs `g výs... ==2 Prjksphrtg `g mjrvíh (prokmopjd mhabustávgd kh khrtg `g Ahéjaboqug).

=== Kh qujrth `h Agstrg `g mjphgorj @jaoíh Mhsag Dghkgd ï gxobo`h mha hriudlh h mgrto﬊mj`h `j pjrtomopjéíh `h mgktgkêroh `j jbhdoéíh `j gsmrjvo`íh kh Brjsod, g ua quj`rh `g gsmrjvhs trjbjdljk`h. ==0 Kh þkomh mðah`h sgpjrj`h `h qujrth, h Agstrg @jaoíh ejz mjktjr h sgu bgroabju. ==7 Zuokzg lhrjs, g ua ‑rhjòg‑ mhagéj `gsmjrrgijr `j mjrroklj js bjoxjs, vohdjs, aomrhehkgs g japdo﬊mj`hrgs pgsshjos pjrj hs aþsomhs. ==5 Lê ua sïmudh, js Egstjs `g ]íh Nhíh grja bjstjktg òegrgktgs... gstj khotg js egstjs ph`ga sgr huvo`js æ òstâkmoj `g ua codýagtrh. ==9, ==< ]gajkj ]jktj ga ]gvodlj. ==? @ujs mrojkéjs pjssgoja pgdjs rujs `g ]jktojih mha h sgu ukoehrag gsmhdjr. J mhr `h ukoehrag okòmj qug síh gstu`jktgs `g proaêroj. J gsmhdjro`j`g ga Mubj ï irjtuotj g hbroijtýroj. =06 Zujtrh lhagks `gsmjksja sgktj`hs kjs gsmj`js `j Mjddg Vj`rg Vomh, kh mgktrh `g ]jktojih `g Mubj. =0: Vgoxgorjs kjs rujs `g Ljkho. =02 Vrgpjrjtovhs pjrj j egstj ga lhkrj `h sjkth pj`rhgorh. =0= Dhmjos trjksphrtjk`h flhrgs ga bomomdgtj. =00 Jvgkug `g dj Khuvgddg Ajrmlg. Rjpjroij rgirgssj `h agrmj`h, `g ahtj, mjrrgijk`h ua mgsth. =07, =05 Ï mhaua vgr ejaádojs utodozjk`h j agsaj ahth mhah agoh `g trjksphrtg kh ]u`gstg Jsoêtomh. =09, =0< Agkokhs, agkokjs, pjos, ejaádojs, shbrg bomomdgtjs, qug pjrj auoths síh j prokmopjd ehktg `g sustgkth g þkomh agoh `g trjksphrtg. =0?, =76 Gk uk vojng j Vgrþ, rgjdomï ukj sgrog ehthirê﬊mj `g th`hs jqugddhs koúhs `gsjapjrj`hs phr uk sostgaj qug sg sustgktj þkomjagktg gk gd turosah okvjshr j sus mhstuabrgs y ah`h `g vo`j.

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=7: @hos rjpjzgs oraíhs qug th`hs hs òjs sg dgvjktja mg`h pjrj or pjrj ua shpï `j ahktjklj vgk`gr h agd qug hs pjos prhùzga j quga pjssg phr jdo. =72 Prîs jaoijs j brokmjr jh pï ùa pjrqug `g gstjmohkjagkth kj mo`j`g `g ]j﬊, hk`g jpjrgktgagktg uaj sg qugr dobgrtjr shb h hdljr jdlgoh `js jaoijs. Wa rgtrjth `g Dobgr`j`g, ga tgkrj o`j`g. =7= Waj bgdj audlgr, vgk`g`hrj `g pgoxg sgmh kh ergkïtomh agrmj`h `g ]grgcuk`j, hegrgmg æ ehthirj﬊j j suj trjkquodj kjturjdo`j`g. =70 Waj `js mjrjmtgrástomjs ajos ehrtgs `g ]íh Vjudh ï j òvgrso`j`g rjmojd g mudturjd. G gssj ï j o`gkto`j`g `h Brjsod, ua pjás ajrmj`h pgdj aosmoigkjéíh g pgdj pdurjdo`j`g `g phvhs g mudturjs. =77 Pjkio ï ua phrth `g pgsmj vobrjktg `g vo`j. Igktg, bjrmhs, pgoxgs g ijovhtjs okmhktêvgos mormuk`jvja gstj audlgr, j quga h vïu osdâaomh kíh oapgòu `g prhmurjr j mâagrj vgzgs sga mhktj, pjrj dlg `jr j mhklgmgr j suj egaokodo`j`g, j suj vjo`j`g nustj g j suj okigkuo`j`g. =75 Ákòjs iujrjkos kj sgajkj mudturjd `j rgsgrvj ok`áigkj `h gkthrkh `h Djih `g Otjopu. =79, =7< Js j ehrgoikgr whrcoki ok Ahrhmmh, tlg lhusgs he tlhsg wlh dovg jrg shag ajiom jk` sgmrgt tljt jrg vgry òe﬊mudt th gktgr jk` ahrg òe﬊mudt th stodd plhthirjpl. Js plhthirjplgr jdwjys lj` tlg oktgrgst he bgoki gktry ok tlgsg lhusgs th bg jbdg th sgg jk`

rgiostgr j purg prhngmt ljshej purphsgAhrhmmh th slhw ok tlg rgjdotystjtg. dovg`Plos ok tlg lhusgs ejaodogs wotl dottdg ahkgy. Plos sgrogs he plhths mjk sgg tlg hd`gst `juiltgr he j ejaody he sgvgk pghpdg. =7?, =56 Ar. Ajkugd —Dhbh‑ Pgoxgorj os 90 ygjrs hd` jk` dovgs ok j lhusg wotlhut tlg aokoaua mhkòtohks tljt iujrjktgg los wgdd-bgoki. Los mhapjky os j sajdd `hi kjag` AJ\. Gvgry `jy tlg mhddjbhrjthrs he tlg ]hmojd Mgktgr he tlg Vjrosl he ]. Ajrtoklh `g Ehrkgdhs, los jkigds js lg mjdds tlga, mjrry ehh`, mdgjk tlg ‑lhusg‑ jk` tjcg mjrg he los pgrshkjd lyiogkg. =5:, =52 Gaph`grjagkth Egaokokh. =5= Ga uaj jtahsegrj hkáromj, j ehthirj﬊j rgvgdj j bgdgzj sujvg `g ua okstjktg qujdqugr. J agkokj

trjksvgrsjdo`j`gs

g j phrtj, mhah gdgagkths `g mhaphsoéíh `j oajiga, sg aosturja jh jmjsh kh Vjdêmoh `j Bjloj, ga Ajrrjqugxg. =50 Kh jdth `g uaj ahktjklj, ga Eìs, j audlgr g j mrojkéj ehrja ehthirjejs sga prïvoh mhksgktoagkth, phr soapdgs busmj `h ehtýirjeh ga mjptjr ua okstjktg bgdh jhs sgus hdlhs. Gssj jtotu`g eho rgprggkò`j phr `hos phdomojos kh agsah ahagkth. =57 J mrojkéj `j ehth vovg kuaj zhkj ph`rg `g ^jihrj, ga Ajrrhmhs. @gsmgk`gktg `g ejaádojs `g gx gsmrjvhs qug grja trjzo`hs `h ]gkgijd g `h Ajdo

ga mjrjvjs pgdh `gsgrth, j suj vo`j ï ajrmj`j phr ò﬊mud`j`gs `g jsmgksíh shmojd. =55 @hs koúhs mhktgapdjk gd pjosjng nukth j ukj oidgsoj. =59 Plgy jdd `g﬊g` khras, mljddgkig` hpprgssovg rgdoiohus musthas jk` tjcgk hk ajudvos ok j mhksgrvjtovg kgoilbhurlhh` wlgrg Ausdoa whagk jrg kht supphsg` th vgkturg hut he lhag. Kht hkdy tlgy rgngmtg` tlg lonjb jk` iht htlgr whagk th mhag hut he tlg vgod, jdd tlrhwk lgr wgoilt bglok` vomtoas he `hagstom vohdgkmg. Pwgkty-twh-ygjr-hd` ]ljokj Njvg` wotl lgr tgja he =6 docg-aok`g` yhukistgrs ljvg wjig` j bjttdg `gajkòki gqujd roilts ehr whagk ok aokhroty-`haokjtg` Rjnjbjzjr ok Chdcjtj tlg gjstgrk stjtg he Okòj. Plgy sprgj` jwjrgkgss jahki tlg burquj mdj` whagk ok tlgor dhmjdoty th mhag hut erha egjr jk` th ejmg tlg rgjdoty th ﬊ilt bjmc jijokst shmojd gxmdusohk. Plg dgjrk cjrjtg th prhtgmt tlgasgdvgs, pdjy ehhtbjdd, dotgrjtg uk`gr provodgig` iords jk` gxgrmosg tlgor vhtoki roilts. =5< Ijrhth mha j rhupj `j ajrunj`j jiujr`jk`h h okámoh `j prhmossíh ga dhuvhr jh ]jkth Vrhtgthr, ]íh Bgkgòth. =5?, =96 Gk Jrigktokj, mj`j :< lhrjs augrg ukj aungr phr gd shdh lgmlh `g sgr aungr. Ko ukj agkhs kjmg mhah mhdgmtovh mhktrj dj vohdgkmoj ajmlostj, y prhkth sg vugdvg iroth shmojd> mj`j vgz ajs `g igktg sg suaj gk mhktrj `g dj vohdgkmoj `g iïkgrh gk th`js sus ehrajs. Htrj shmog`j` gs phsobdg. =9: Vrgpjrjtovhs pjrj dj ajrmlj `g mogrrg `gd =: gkmugktrh `g aungrgs `g dj rgpþbdomj Jrigktokj. @urjktg dj ajkoegstjmoýk sg poòý phr gd mgsg `g dj vohdgkmoj ajmlostj mhktrj gd mugrph y dj juthkhaáj `g djs aungrgs. @g dj ajrmlj pjrtomopjrhk aês `g 56 aod pgrshkjs.

26:9

O


=92 Dobgr`j`g kjs aíhs `g uaj mrojkéj. =9= Ajkoegstjéíh Oiujd`j`g `g Iïkgrh. =90 Ajkoegstjmoýk rgmhr`jk`h dhs Rhstrhs `g =6.666 `gsjpjrgmo`hs ùrjktg dj òmtjùrj Jrigktokj. =97 Wkj ajkoegstjktg shstogkg ukj ehth `g Moktoj Ugrýkomj Dju`hkoh ùrjktg gd pjrh kjmohkjd `g aungrgs `g Jrigktokj. Moktoj Ugrýkomj Dju`hkoh eug jsgsokj`j phr su gx pjrgnj. Gd jsgsokh tgkáj ukj

hr`gk `g rgstrommoýk `g jmgrmjaogkth j Moktoj, sok gabjrih dg òh :9 puújdj`js orruapogk`h gk dj mjsj `hk`g dj vámtoaj `hraáj. =95 Plgy jdd `g﬊g` khras, mljddgkig` hpprgssovg rgdoiohus musthas jk` tjcgk hk ajudvos ok j mhksgrvjtovg kgoilbhurlhh` wlgrg Ausdoa whagk jrg kht supphsg` th vgkturg hut he lhag. Kht hkdy tlgy rgngmtg` tlg lonjb jk` iht htlgr whagk th mhag hut he tlg vgod, jdd tlrhwk lgr wgoilt bglok` vomtoas he `hagst om vohdgkmg. Pwgkty-twh-ygjr-hd` ]ljokj Njvg` wotl lgr tgja he =6 docg-aok`g` yhukistgrs ljvg wjig` j bjttdg `gajkòki gqujd roilts ehr whagk ok aokhroty-`haokjtg` Rjnjbj zjr ok Chdcjtj tlg gjstgrk stjtg he Okòj. Plgy sprgj` jwjrgkgss jahki tlg burquj mdj` whagk ok tlgor dhmjdoty th mhag hut erha egjr jk` th ejmg tlg rgjdoty th ﬊ilt bjmc jijokst shmojd gxmdusohk. Plg dgjrk cjrjtg th prhtgmt tlgasgdvgs, pdjy ehhtbjdd, dotgrjtg uk`gr provodgig` iords jk` gxgrmosg tlgor vhtoki roilts. =99, =9< H Bjorrh `j Phrrg ï ua òstroth `g iîkgsg okehrajd,

kjsmo`h ga tgrrjs tjkth pþbdomjs provj`js jh dj`h `h jtujd jgrhphrth `g Dosbhj,mhah mhah rgsudtj`h `g uaj hmupjéíh odgijd phr phpudjé÷gs phrtuiugsjs, jeromjkjs g moijkjs. Gstjs mjsjs kíh dgijdozj`js, síh h rgsudtj`h `j jusîkmoj `g uaj phdátomj qug kíh mhksgiuou rgsphk`gr khs þdtoahs jkhs æs `g﬊moîkmojs g kgmgsso`j`gs `gssjs phpudjé÷gs mha bjoxj rgk`j. J busmj `g shdué÷gs agkhs trjòmohkjos thrkj-sg h agoh jdtgrkjtovh pgdh qujd tgktj-sg —rgshdvgr‑ h prhbdgaj `j mjsj. =9? Wkj `g djs jmtovo`j`gs `g djs aj`rgs wowj jpjrtg `g jtgk`gr j sus ejaodojs y dj rgmhdgmmoýk `g djs lhnjs `g mhmj, mhksostg gk gd tgno`h jrtgsjkjd `g djs ahmlodjs. =<6 Dj gstrumturj `gd pugbdh wowj sg mhk﬊iurj jdrg`g`hr `g djs ejaodojs, hrijkozj`js phr dokjngs pjtrodokgjdgs y/h ajtrodokgjdgs.

265

=<:, =<2 Mlíh ï ajrmj, mjkijéh, js mhrgs, h mïu, tohs phgtjs, sgr `g tu, shergjr, mha rjmljùrjs vou-sg ua pï bjto`h, vga mluvj hurh, djvgssj tgrrj, òiko﬊mj h phvh qug mdjaj, ﬊ïos, jkïos, `g pïos, g h auiukzê `h òj bhrbudlj kh ehih, gkmlg bjrroij `g agkokh vjdgktg, kj vosotj ua mjeï, gssj eï lhng ï, vo`j, `js ajrojs, g qujktjs ajrojs sg egz, sg ejz, khr`gstg, jnuktjagkth `g jahr, shklhs g phgsoj, jutgktomj`j, pjz. =<=, =<0 Gk Jmmrj dj mjpotjd `g Iljkj, sg gkmugktrj gd mgagktgroh gdgmtrýkomh `g Jibhibdhslog, ahktjújs `g bjsurj gdgmtrýkomj ddgij`js `g Gurhpj y `g Gstj`hs Wko`hs, th`j gstj tgmkhdhiáj hbshdgtj ddgij j Iljkj uk pjás `hk`g dj brgmlj òiotjd gs gkhrag. Dhs trjbjnj`hrgs, j`hdgsmgktgs y koúhs, `g ajkhs pgqugújs y êiodgs, trjbjnjk gk dj zhkj mhktjaokj`j y sok kokiþk toph `g prhtgmmoýk. Gsths ehrajk pjrtg `gd tgrmoh `g dj phbdjmoýk qug vovgk phr `gbjnh `gd uabrjd `g dj phbrgzj. Gktrg djs jdtjs tgapgrjturjs `g dj zhkj, phr gd trýpomh y phr dhs aodgs `g eugihs qug gkvugdvgk dj zhkj `g luah kgirh rgmomdjk th`h gd ajtgrojd j bjsg sg ihdpgs, eugrzj y, `g qugajr th`hs dhs ajtgrojdgs pdêstomhs pjrj sjmjr dhs agtjdgs, jduaokoh, logrrh y gk pjrtomudjr mhbrg gd aês prgmoj`h y gd aês mjrh. Djs pgqugújs phrmohkgs `g mhbrg yj doapohs shk mhaprj`js phr mhagrmojktgs dhmjdgs y mujk`h togkgk ukj mjkto`j` ajyhr qug dgs pgraotg ddgkjr uk mhktgkg`hr, vugdvgk j phkgrdjs gk gd agrmj`h oktgrkjmohkjd y phr supugsth `g kugvh gk Gurhpj y Gstj`hs Wko`hs. =<7 H Nhíh vovg kuaj mjsj `g jrruahs `g njròa oaprhvosj`j kua pjrqug `g gstjmohkjagkth nukth æ prjoj `g Aorjajr. Pga 75 jkhs, ï jkjdejbgth g vovg `js jnu`js qug rgmgbg `hs ahrj`hrgs `js rg`hk`gzjs g `g jdiuks trhmhs mhah ‑jrruaj`hr `g mjrrhs‑ nukth æ prjoj kj ïphmj bjdkgjr. =<5 Dhmjd hk`g Nhíh mhzoklj. =<9 Okehrajé÷gs òsphkávgos kh Vhrtjd Brjsod, h sgthr `j rgmomdjiga brjsodgorj ahvoagktj R$ :2 bodl÷gs jh jkh, mhktrj R$ < bodl÷gs qug síh pgrò`hs pgdh gkmjaokljagkth `g ajtgrojos rgmomdêvgos j jtgrrhs g dox÷gs. Mjtj`hrgs `g ajtgrojos rgmomdêvgos síh jqugdgs qug, `g shd j shd, busmja pgdjs rujs, djtjs g dox÷gs, ajtgrojos qug jok`j ph`ga sgr jprhvgotj`hs, hu rgehraj`hs, hu rgmomdj`hs okùstrojdagktg. =<< Agoh `g trjksphrtg, oksgro`h ga ua mhktgxth `g okehrajdo`j`g g okvosobodo`j`g shmojd jpgsjr `g sgr rgmhklgmo`j, mhah oaphrtjktg pjrj j shmog`j`g,

dgigk`js

=?0 Kh êtroh `j gsmhdoklj, agkokhs gxobga-ag j ehraj lgsotjktg mhah sjbga mhktjr pgdhs `g`hs...

j suj mhktrobuoéíh gegtovj kj êrgj `j rgmomdjiga g rgùéíh `g doxh òrgmohkj`h j jtgrrhs g dox÷gs. =
=?7 J shabrj `g uaj irjk`g êrvhrg tjabïa ï uaj sjdj `g judj. =?5 J aoklj prgsgkéj dgvjkthu auotj murohso`j`g g lhuvg auoths jdukhs `g sjdjs vozokljs qug jmhapjkljrja j aoklj murtj vosotj. =?9 J rgjdo`j`g `g mrojkéjs g j oaphrtâkmoj `g ua Vrhngth shmohmudturjd qug `gsgkvhdvg g oktgirj h sgr luajkh kj jrtg. =?< J pgqugkj bjodjrokj `j mhauko`j`g vhdtj prj mjsj jpýs gksjoh, sga `þvo`j h agdlhr ahagkth `h sgu òj.

pugbdh qug j`hdgmg phr dj ejdtj `g dá`grgs, phr igktg qug sg jmugr`g `g gddhs, jktgs qug djs hdjs `gd ajr h gd hdvo`h `g su ihbgrkjktgs, tgraokgk `g `gvhrjr djs luaod`gs mjsjs gk djs qug ljbotjk y qug `gs`g djs mujdgs òvosjk —Dj Pogrrj Vrhagto`j‑. Dj Ehthirjeáj gk gstg mjsh gs gd agòh o`ýkgh pjrj vosobodozjr gstj mru`j rgjdo`j` gk dj qug sg gkmugktrjk dhs Pogrrjbhabgrhs, igktg qug j pgsjr `g djs ò﬊mudtj`gs y `g djs irjk`gs kgmgso`j`gs, kh `g `gnj `g shkrgár j dj vo`j.

=?? @gsmhbror j jrtg kh mhrph. 066 Wbuktu ï uaj ﬊dhsh﬊j jeromjkj qug sg gxprgssj kj aêxoaj —Gu shu phrqug tu ïs‑. Ï uaj ïtomj shmojd, uaj o`ghdhioj jdtruástj, uaj vosíh uko﬊mj`hrj qug gkejtozj j oaphrtâkmoj `j mhauko`j`g g vjdhrgs mhah shdo`jrog`j`g, muo`j`h, pjrtodlj, ljrahkoj, lhspotjdo`j`g, rgspgoth. J jtovo`j`g Wbuktu kj Gsmhdj, oksgro`j kh prhngth ajos japdh Wbuktu kh Bjorrh, mha oktgrvgkéíh kh Bjorrh `h Rgih, prhmurj trjzgr æs mrojkéjs kj gsmhdj gstj ﬊dhsh﬊j, jtrjvïs `g sgss÷gs sgajkjos, mha rgmursh j agth`hdhioj `g gùmjéíh kíh-ehrajd. Auotjs `gstjs mrojkéjs síh prhvgkogktgs `g mhktgxths vudkgrêvgos, audtomudturjdagktg òvgrshs g, phr vgzgs, mhkflotujos gktrg so. Js mrojkéjs síh mhkvo`j`js ga trjbjdljr sgaprg ga gquopj, h qug dlgs `ê ua gkhrag ihzh g phr vgzgs auotjs erustrjé÷gs. @gstj ehraj hs jdukhs mhaprggk`ga js ò﬊mud`j`gs `h trjbjdlh ga iruph, ajs jprgk`ga tjabïa j `jr rgsphstj æ òvgrso`j`g `g hpoko÷gs g shdué÷gs.

=?: @orgoth j jdoagktjéíh. =?2 Wkehrtukjtgdy, ahrg jk` ahrg hd` kgoilbhrlhh`s jrg bgoki thrk `hwk th ajcg rhha ehr ah`grk rgso`gktojd buodòkis. Plgrg jrg tlhsg ejaodogs tljt rgeusg th dgjvg tlgor lhags bglok`3 tlg mlod`rgk gk` up pdjyoki jao` tlg rubbdg ajcoki tlg ahst hut he whrk, aosajtmlg` eurkoturg. =?= H shrrosh lhspotjdgorh `js mrojkéjs `j rhéj.

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Catálogo Transversalidades 2017

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