C100 Ser v i c e Traini rain i n g Man u al : En g i ne Con Contt rol ro l s (2.4L DOHC) Particip rti cipa ant’s nt’ s Handout ndo ut
02.1-3 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Table bl e Of Of Content on tents s
Participant’s Handout
Components Components Location ………………………… …………………………………… …………...…… ...………….… …….…… … 5 Engine and ECM ECM types types …..…………………… …..………………………………...…… …………...………….…… …….…… 6 ECM Input Input and Output Factors Factors ……..…………………… ……..…………………………..…….…… ……..…….…… 7 Front Front Heated Heated Oxygen Oxygen Sens Sensor or ………… ……………… ………… ………… ……...… ...……… ……….… ….…… … 8 Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Sensor ………………… ……………………….. ……..…….… …….……….… …….…… … 11 Engine Engine Coolant Coolant Temperatu Temperature re Senso Sensorr ……………… ……………………… ……………… ………….… ….… 14 Intake Intake Air Temperature Temperature Sensor Sensor ………… ………………… ……………… ……………… ………...…… ...……… … 16 Electronic Actuator Control System ………..……………...……….…… ………..……………...……….…… 18 Manifold Manifold Absolute Absolute Pressure Pressure Sensor Sensor ………..…… ………..…………... ……...……… ………….…… ….…… 22 Knock Sensor Sensor ………………………… ……………………………………… …………………... ……...……… ………….…… ….…… 24 Crankshaf Crankshaftt Position Position Sensor Sensor ……………… ……………………… ……………… ……………… ………….…… ….…… 26 Camshaft Position Sensor ……………… ……………………… ……………… …………...… …...………… ……….…28 .…28 Rough Rough Road Road Detection Detection ……………… ……………………… ……………… …………....… …....………… ……….…… .…… 30 Air Conditioning Conditioning Pressure Sensor …….……………………… …….…………………………….…… …….…… 31 Brake Switch ………………………… ……………………………………… ………………....... …...............…… ........…….…… .…… 33 Clutch Switch …………………...………… …………………...……………………….........… …………….........…….…… ….…… 34 Engine Oil Pressure Pressure Switch …………………………… …………………………….…......…….…… .…......…….…… 35 Electronic Electronic Ignition Ignition System System ……………… ……………………… ……………… …………...... …......…….… …….…… … 36 Fuel Injection Injection System System ……………… ……………………… ……………… …………...… …...………… ……………… ……… 38 Linear Exhaust Gas Re-circulati Re-circulation on System System ……………… ……………………… …………… …… 40 Controlle Controlled d Charcoal Charcoal Canis Canister ter Purge Purge Solenoi Solenoid d ……………… ……………………..… ……..…… … 42 Engine Engine Control Control Module(EC Module(ECM) M) ……………… ……………………… ……………… …………...… …...……..… …..… 44 Communic Communication ation ……………… ………………...……… ...……………… ……………… ………...…… ...………… ……...… ...…… … 45 MIL & Data Link Connector …………………………… …………………………………….……… ……….………… … 46 Diagnost Diagnostic ic Trouble Trouble Codes Codes ……………… ……………………… ……………… …………...… …...…..…… ..……..… ..… 48
rev 01
02.1-4 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
rev 01
Components Components Location
02.1-5 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
1. Air Cleaner Cleaner Assembly Assembly
10. Engine Engine Fuse Fuse Block Block
2. Camshaft Camshaft Positio Position n (CMP) (CMP) Sensor Sensor
11. 11. Batt Batter ery y
3. Engine Engine Oil Oil Fille Fillerr Cap
12. 12. Surge Surge Tank Tank Cap Cap
4. Electroni Electronic c Throttl Throttle e Body Body
13. Power Power Steering Steering Fluid Reservoir Reservoir
5. Intern Internal al PCV PCV Pip Pipe e
14. 14. Brake Brake Oil Oil Tank Tank
6. Exhaust Exhaust Gas Recir Recircula culation tion (EGR) (EGR)
15. Ignition Ignition Wires Wires
Valve 7. Direct Direct Ignition Ignition System System (DIS) (DIS) 8. Engine Engine Control Control Module Module (ECM) (ECM)
16. 16. Reson Resonato ator r 17. Intake Intake Air Temperatu Temperature re (IAT) Sensor
9. Washer Washer Fluid Fluid Tank Tank
rev 01
02.1-6
Engin e and ECM types
C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
Model
General
Europe
Engine
ECM
Source
2.4D(GAS)
Bosch ME 7.9.9
Bosch
3.2D(GAS)
Bosch ME 9.6.1
Bosch
2.0L (DSL)
Bosch EDC16C39
Bosch
2.4D(GAS)
Bosch ME 7.9.9
Bosch
3.2D(GAS)
Bosch ME 9.6.1
Bosch
2.0L (DSL)
Bosch EDC16C39
Bosch
1) 2.4D ECM : Bosch ME 7.9.9 (16Bit processor)
rev 01
Remarks
ECM Input and Output Factor s Input
Control
02.1-7 Output
C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
1. Power supply(B+)
Participant’s Handout
2. IG power 3. MAP
1. Injectors (#1,#2 ,#3 ,#4 )
4. TPS#1,#2 (Integrated in ETC) 5. Accelerator pedal position sensor(#1,#2)
E
6. ECT
3. Throttle control motor
7. O2 sensors - Front HO2S - Rear HO2S 8. IAT
2. Electronic spark timing (#1,#2, #3, #4)
C
9. ACP
4. A/C clutch relay 5. Fuel pump relay
10. CKP
6. Start relay
11. CMP
7. Cooling fan (HI, LOW)
12. Knock sensor
M
13. LEGR Position F/B 14. Fuel level sensor (# 1,2)
8. Canister purge solenoid 9. LEGR valve solenoid
15. Oil pressure switch
17. Clutch switch
10. O2 sensor heater - Front HO2S - Rear HO2S
18. Back-up switch(MT)
11. Serial data (DLC)
16. Brake switch
19. Generator L, F 20. Diagnosis request 21. Ground
GMLAN (CAN)
TCM EBCM BCM CLUSTER
rev 01
02.1-8
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor - 1
C100 (2.4L DOHC) 1. General Operation Engine Controls
The Oxygen Sensor is used to adjust and maintain desired engine air/fuel mixtures to better control exhaust emissions and fuel economy.
Participant’s Handout
Most automotive Oxygen Sensors are made of Zirconia. This ceramic material will produce a voltage in response to the amount of unused oxygen in the exhaust stream. It does this by comparing the amount of oxygen in the exhaust to the amount of oxygen in the air. When the exhaust is lean (excess air), the sensor produces a low voltage (near zero volts). When the exhaust is rich (excess fuel), it produces a high voltage (up to one volt).
For the sensor to work correctly, it needs a good source of outside air for reference and temperatures of at least 260 degr.C (500 degr. F). Typically, an unheated sensor is open to the atmosphere at the outer shield and is heated by the exhaust gas. The ECM compares the voltage from the Oxygen Sensor to the values programmed into it. If the air/fuel ratio is lean, it adds fuel ; and if the air/fuel ratio is rich, it subtracts fuel to keep the engine running at the desired point.
The ECM uses Oxygen sensor information for: • Open loop/closed loop criteria • Ideal air/fuel ratio
rev 01
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor - 2
02.1-9 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
* Classifications The Oxygen sensors are classified according t o if the sensors have
Engine Controls
the heater and w here the sensors are located. The Oxygen sensors with the heater integrated are called The Heated
Participant’s Handout
type Oxygen Sensor. The heater provides added heat to the Zirconia element to help the element come up to temperature faster, operate better in colder running engines, give improved fuel control, and be less sensitive to contaminants. If there are two oxygen sensors employed, the one located before the catalytic converter is the Front Heated Oxygen Sensor and the other after the catalytic converter is the Rear Heated Oxygen sensor. The Front Heated Oxygen sensor is to mainly feed-back A/F mixture condition while the Rear Heated Oxygen sensor to monitor the catalytic converter performances.
2. Location Just below the exhaust manifold on the exhaust pipe.
rev 01
02.1-10 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor - 3 3. Inspection
Engine Controls
ECM Participant’s Handout
1 3 Main Relay
2
4 J2 22
J2 3
Case Groun d
Front HO2S
J2 36
Signal(HI)
Ground(LO)
Heater Ground
Exhaust gas
•
Heater Resistance (1) Remove HO2 sensor connector (2) Measure the Heater resistance : 13.2 plus or minus 10.0% Ohm
•
Reference voltage (1) Remove the sensor connector, IGN ON and ground the LO signal line. (2) Measure the sensor signal of the ECM. Reference value
•
400 ~ 500 mV
Signal voltage (1) Re-connect the sensor connector. Warm up the engine(ECT 80 Degr. C) (2) Measure the signal voltage during the engine idle. It should toggle below 225 mV and above 725 mV. Reference voltage
rev 01
Below 225 mV, Above 725mV
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor - 1
02.1-11
1. General Operation
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
The Heated type Oxygen Sensor is provided added heat to the zirconia
Engine Controls
element from an electric heater inside the sensor. This helps the element come up to temperature faster, operate better in colder running engines, give improved fuel control, and be less sensitive to contaminants.
Participant’s Handout
The heater power comes directly from the vehicle electrical system and is usually turned on with the ignition switch. In some vehicles, relays may be used to turn the heater off and on under certain conditions.
The Rear Heated Oxy gen Senso r is located in the exhaust system after the catalytic converter. This sensor is used to check the performance of the converter and may also be used to aid in adjusting the engine air fuel ratio. If there are leaks in the exhaust system ahead of this sensor, it can cause improper emissions system performance.
While oxygen sensors used behind the catalytic converter are very similar to the sensors used for engine control, their signals may not look the same. The signal of an engine control sensor normally swings up and down between about 0.8 and 0.2 volts one or more times every second.When the converter is warmed up and operating correctly, the signal from the sensor behind the converter move very slowly. It is not unusual for the signal from this sensor to stay at either high voltage (greater than 0.8 volts) or a low voltage (less than 0.2 volts) for several seconds or even minutes. When it switches between high and low, the rate of change may be slow compared to the engine control sensor. All these indications are normal and are not a reason to replace the sensor.
rev 01
02.1-12
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor - 2
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
GOOD CATALYST 900 MV
Engine Controls PRE CATALYST
Participant’s Handout
(HO2S) O2 SENSOR
THREE-WAY CATALYST
POST-CATALYST (HO2S) O2 SENSOR
S 2 O 450 H E R P
MV
0 MV 900 MV
PCM/VCM
S 2 O450 H T S O P
MV
0 MV
[ Front & Rear Oxygen Sensor Location ] [ Front & Rear Oxygen Sensor Signals ]
2. Location : After the Catalytic Converter
rev 01
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor - 3
02.1-13 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
3. Inspection
Engine Controls
ECM Participant’s Handout
1 3 Main Relay
2
4 J2 21
J2 3
Rear HO2S
Case Groun d J2 11
Signal(HI)
Ground(LO)
Heater Ground
Exhaust gas
• Heater Resistance (1) Remove HO2 sensor connector (2) Measure the Heater resistance : 13.2 plus or minus 10.0% Ohm • Reference voltage (1) Remove the sensor connector, IGN ON and ground the LO signal line. (2) Measure the sensor signal of the ECM. Specified voltage •
450mV
Signal voltage (1) Re-connect the connector and maintain idle RPM while the ECT is over 80 Degr C. (2) Measure the O2 sensor signal of the ECM. Specified voltage
100mV ~ 900mV (Flat signal)
The above signal is toggling between specified voltage range (100mV ~ 900mV), but it appears to be flat momentarily, because its toggling frequency is so long compared to the Front Heated Oxygen sensor. If the measured value is not within the specified value, possible cause may be in wiring, the O2 sensor or the ECM or the engine.
rev 01
02.1-14
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - 1
C100 (2.4L DOHC) 1. General Operation Engine Controls
The ECT sensor is a two-wired sensor. It is threaded into the engine coolant jacket in direct contact with the engine coolant. The coolant
Participant’s Handout
sensor contains a Thermistor and provides the ECM with coolant temperature reading. The ECM supplies 5 volts reference to the ECT sensor through a dropping resistor. When the sensor becomes hot, it serves lower resistance, which the ECM detects as lower voltage. This feature is called NTC. The ECM uses the ECT information to make the needed calculations for - Rich fuel delivery in cold condition - Advanced Ignition in cold condition - Knock sensor system - Idle RPM control in cold condition - Torque converter clutch application - Canister purge solenoid - Cooling fan operation - A/C Compressor etc.
100,700 Ohm
3,520 Ohm
2. Location :
rev 01
177 Ohm
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - 2
02.1-15 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
3. Inspection
Engine Controls
ECM
Participant’s Handout
Sig J2 28
5V Ref
1
ECT
2
J2 6
(1) Disconnect the sensor connector, IGN ON and measure the reference voltage. - Reference value : 4.8 ~ 5.2 V If the above value is not measured, the sensor wiring may be opened or shorted or the ECM malfunctioned. (2) Connect the sensor connector and measure the voltage at the signal terminal according to engine temperature. - At 80 ~95 Degr. C : 1.8 ~ 2.5 V (3) Disconnect the sensor connector and measure the resistance of the sensor.
ECT
RESISTANCE
ECT
RESISTANCE
100
176,4 Ohm
20 degr. C
3520 Ohm
90
241 Ohm
10 degr. C
5670 Ohm
80
332 Ohm
0 degr. C
9420 Ohm
60
667 Ohm
-10 degr. C
16160,2 Ohm
40
1459 Ohm
-40 degr. C
100700 Ohm
rev 01
02.1-16 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Intake Air Temperatu re (IAT) Sensor -1 1. General Operation The IAT sensor is a two-wire sensor to measure the temperature of inlet air to engine cylinder.
Participant’s Handout
The IAT sensor is a kind of thermistor which provides a varying voltage signal to the ECM depending on its varying resistance. The resistance decreases as temperature increases. This feature is called NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient). The ECM supplies a 5 volt reference to the IAT sensor through a dropping resistor. Sensor resistance and resulting sensor voltage become high together when the sensor is cold. Air temperature readings are of particular importance during the cold engine operation in open loop. A reading of the manifold or the intake air temperature is used by the ECM to : 1) Adjust the A/F ratio in accordance with air density, particularly during the cold engine operation when the exhaust manifold and fuel are below normal operating temperature. 2) Control spark advance and acceleration enrichment. 3) Determine when to enable the EGR and CCCP and so on. (some applications) 2. Location : On the Elbow Hose
rev 01
Intake Air Temperatu re (IAT) Sensor -2
02.1-17 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
3. Inspectio n
Engine Controls
ECM
Participant’s Handout
Sig J2 27
5V Ref
2 IAT
1
J2 5
1) IGN ON, disconnect the sensor connector and measure the voltage from the ECM between two terminals of the connector. - Reference value : 4.8 ~ 5.2 V If the above value is not measured, the sensor wiring may be opened or shorted or the ECM malfunctioned. 2) Connect the sensor connector and turn on the ignition key and measure the voltage between the ECM signal terminal and ground according to ambient temperature. - At Coolant Temp 80 ~ 95 Degr. C : 0.68 ~ 1.0 V 3) Disconnect the sensor connector and measure the sensor resistance according to temperature.
45,300 Ohm
187 Ohm
2,500 Ohm
Temp. Degr. C Resistance (Ohm)
-10
0
5
15
25
35
9200
5800
4651
3055
2055
1412 rev 01
02.1-18 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) system -1 1. Description The Electronic throttle actuator control (TAC) system is used to improve emissions, fuel economy, and driveability. The TAC system eliminates the mechanical link between the accelerator pedal and the throttle plate. The TAC system eliminates the need for a cruise control module and idle air control motor. The following is a list of TAC system components: 1) The accelerator pedal assembly includes the following components: – The accelerator pedal. – The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor. – The APP sensor 2. 2) The throttle body assembly includes the following components: – The throttle position (TP) sensor 1. – The TP sensor 2. – The throttle actuator motor. – The throttle plate. 3) The engine control module (ECM). 2. Electroni c TAC system config uration
Checking processor Checking Software
Throttle Position(2)
TAC Motor Sensor Outputs (2) Pedal Sensors
5 Volt Ref (2)
ETAC Output
Serial Data
PWM Test
Sensor Ground (2)
5 Volt Ref TPS(2) Throttle Control Sensor Ground Output
Ac cel erat or Pedal Module
Electronic Throttle Body
A/D A/D Brake Switches (2) Cruise Switches
TAC Software
Fuel Output
Other ECM inputs MAP,RPM,VSS,IAT, Battery voltage,etc
ECM Software
Spark Output
Main processor
rev 01
DC Motor
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) system -2
02.1-19 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
3. Accelerator Pedal Posit ion (APP) sensor
Engine Controls
1) Operation The ECM monitors the driver demand for acceleration with 2 APP sensors. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage range is from about 0.7–4.5 volts as the accelerator pedal is moved from the rest pedal position to the full pedal travel position. The APP sensor 2 range is from about 0.3–2.2 volts as the accelerator pedal is moved from the rest pedal position to the full pedal travel position. The ECM processes this information along with other sensor inputs to command the throttle plate to a certain position.
Participant’s Handout
2) Pin functi on of APP sensor Pin. No
Descr ip tion
Re mar ks
1
APP sensor #1 supply(Ref 5V)
ECM Pin "J1 21"
2
APP sensor #1 signal
ECM Pin "J1 16"
3
APP sensor #1 ground
ECM Pin "J1 79"
4
APP sensor #2 ground
ECM Pin "J1 78"
5
APP sensor #2 signal
ECM Pin "J1 54"
6
APP sensor #2 supply(Ref 5V)
ECM Pin "J1 19"
[ Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor]
rev 01
02.1-20 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) system -3 4. Thrott le Body Assembly 1) Operation The throttle plate is controlled with a direct current motor called a throttle actuator control motor. The ECM can move this motor in the forward or reverse direction by controlling battery voltage and/or ground to 2 internal drivers. The throttle plate is held at a 5.7 Degr. TPS rest position using a constant force return spring.This spring holds the throttle plate to the rest position when there is no current flowing to the actuator motor. 2) Pin functi on o f Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)connector
Pi n. No 1
Descr ipt ion TPS 5V Ref
2
TPS #2 signal
3
TPS ground
4
TPS #1 signal
5
Throttle control Motor (Extend)
6
Throttle control Motor (Retract)
[Throttle body assembly]
3) Throttle position sensor The ECM monitors the throttle plate angle with 2 TP sensors. The TP sensor 1 signal voltage range is from about 0.7–4.3 volts as the throttle plate is moved from 0 percent to wide open throttle (WOT). The TP sensor 2 voltage range is from about 4.3–0.7 volts as the throttle plate is moved from 0 percent to WOT. The ECM performs diagnostics that monitor the voltage levels of both APP sensors, both TP sensors, and the throttle actuator control motor circuit. It also monitors the spring return rate of both return springs that are housed internal to the throttle body assembly. These diagnostics are performed at different times based on whether the engine is running, or not running. Every ignition cycle, the ECM performs a quick throttle return spring test to make sure the throttle plate can return to the 7 percent rest position from the 0 percent position.This is to ensure that the throttle plate can be brought to the rest position in case of an actuator motor circuit failure. rev 01
Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) system -4
02.1-21 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
5. Wiring diagram circuit
Engine Controls
ECM
Electronic Throttle Control(ETC) 6
J2 33
Motor control (Retract)
5
J2 38
Motor control (Extend)
3
J2 4
2
J2 23
1
J2 12
4
J2 31
6
J1 19
5
J1 54
4
J1 78
1
J1 21
2
J1 16
3
J1 79
Participant’s Handout
M Throttle motor
TPS 2 Signal
TPS 2
5V Ref’
TPS 1
APP # 2
APP # 1
TPS 1 Signal
5V Ref’ APP 1 Signal
5V Ref’ APP 2 Signal
- If the reference value is not measured, inspect the sensor wiring open or short or the ECM.And measure the signal voltage Item
Signal Voltage (at Idle )
Sign al Volt age (at WOT)
TPS #1
0.65V ~1.35V
< 4.75V
TPS #1
3.65V~4.35V
> 0.25V
Remarks
rev 01
02.1-22 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Manifo ld Abso lute Pressure (MAP) Sensor - 1 1. General Operation The speed density is a system of measuring intake air flow by sensing changes in intake manifold pressures which result from engine load and
Participant’s Handout
speed changes. The ECM combines MAP along with IAT, RPM, EGR to calculate mass air flow. The MAP sensor is a three - wire sensor. It contacts with the vacuum pressure from the intake manifold to sense the manifold absolute pressure. The MAP sensor is the Piezo element type, which is a transducer to convert the pressure change into electric signal. Inside the sensor, the pressurized space is integrated, which is used as pressure reference. The sensor detects the pressure difference from this reference pressure. That’s how the MAP measures the absolute pressure. The air flow is one of the basic parameter in deciding fuel delivery and spark timing.When the engine is not running, the manifold is under atmospheric pressure and the MAP sensor is registering barometric (BARO) pressure. The ECM updates its BARO pressure reading when the ignition is cycled and when the TP is at wide open. The ECM uses MAP information for :
Fuel delivery
Spark timing
Canister purge solenoid
Barometric pressure readings
2. Location : On the Intake Manifold
rev 01
Manifo ld Abs olut e Pressur e (MAP) Sensor - 2
02.1-23 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
3. Inspection
E C M MAP J2 13
3
J2 19
2
+-
5V Ref
Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
Signal
J2 5
1
1) Disconnect the sensor connector, turn the ignition key on and measure the voltage between the terminal “1” and “3” of the connector to see Ref voltage is supplied. Reference voltage
4.5 ~ 5.2 V
If the above value is not measured, the sensor wiring is opened or the ECM is malfunctioned. (check the connection with other sensors) 2) Connect the sensor connector, measure the voltage between terminal “2” and ground with the ignition “On”. Signal voltage
4.7 ~ 5.0 V
3) Run and idle the engine and measure the signal voltage between terminal “2” and ground. (Engine warmed-up , No loaded) Reference voltage
1.04 ~ 1.57 V
Idle
4.76 ~ 4.94 V
WOT
4) Connect the sensor connector, turn the ignition key on and connect the vacuum pump on the sensor vacuum terminal and measure the signal voltage between terminal “2” and ground as vacuum changes.
Vacuum pressure
Signal
Vacuum pressure
Signal
102 KPA
4.87 ~ 5.032 V
40 KPA
1.521 ~ 1.683 V
94 KPA
4.492 ~ 4.654 V
15 KPA
0.171 ~ 0.333 V
rev 01
02.1-24
Knoc k Sensor -1
C100 (2.4L DOHC) 1. General Operation Engine Controls
The knock sensor is used to detect engine detonation.When the ECM experiences knocking, it retards ignition spark timing.
Participant’s Handout
The knock sensor is a kind of gravity sensor, which produces irregular AC signals when it experiences some vibration. The ECM contains a non-replaceable knock filter module called a Signalto-Noise Enhancement Filter module. This module determines whether knock occurs by comparing the received knock signal to the pre-stored voltage in the noise channel. When the received knock signal is out of the voltage level in the noise channel, the ECM ignores the signal as a false knock signal by recognizing normal engine noise. When the ECM recognizes that an abnormally low voltage level of the noise channel is experienced, DTC(s) will be set.
[ Knock sensor ]
[ Knoc king s ignal at acceleration ]
rev 01
Knock Sensor - 2
02.1-25
2. Location : Under the Intake Manifold on the cylinder block.
C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
3. Inspectio n
E C M
Knock sensor Shield earth 1
J2 16
2
J2 8
Signal (+)
Signal (-)
3
G108
Resistance
Ter. 1 - 2
4.87 MOhm ±10%
Ter. 1 - 3
Unlimited
Ter. 2 - 3
Unlimited
Sensitivity
18 ~ 34 mv/g (5 Khz)
Tightening torqu e
15 ~ 25 N.m
rev 01
02.1-26 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Cranksh aft Posit ion (CKP) Sensor -1 1. General operation The Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) senses the crankshaft target wheel rotation to calculate Engine RPM used for EST, injection basic control.
Participant’s Handout
The sensor type is an Inductive type. Volt HI
LO Time
2. Locati on : At the Crank Shaft Target Wheel on the crankshaft.
rev 01
Cranksh aft Posit ion (CKP) Sensor -2
02.1-27
3. Inspection
C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
E C M
CKP
Participant’s Handout Shield earth
S
1
J2 14
2
J2 15
N
Signal
Low
3
G108
Item
Specification
Value 1-2
460 ~ 620 (Ohm)
2-3
> 1 (MOhm)
1-3
> 1 (MOhm)
Clearance (between CK P and Pulley)
0.3 ~ 1.7 mm
Voltage (AC)
400 mV ~ 400 V
Tightening Torque
5 ~ 8 Nm
rev 01
02.1-28
Camsh aft Position (CMP) Sensor-1
C100 (2.4L DOHC) 1. General Operation Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
The camshaft position (CMP) sensor detects the camshaft rotation speed. This sensor is Hall effect type. The ECM recognizes the No.1 cylinder piston position from this signal, used as a “synchronous pulse” to trigger the injectors in the proper sequence, which is the sequential fuel injection. If CMP sensor signals are lost while the engine is running, the fuel injection system will be substituted with a calculated sequential fuel injection mode based on the last valid fuel injection pulse, so the engine will continue to run.
Crankshaft Position Sensor
5V 0V
2. Location : Behind the Cam Sprocket
rev 01
Camsh aft Position (CMP) Senso r-2
02.1-29 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
3. Inspection
Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
Main Relay
E C M CMP sensor 1
3
J2 32
2
J2 7
Signal 5V Ref
1) Disconnect the sensor connector, turn the ignition on and measure the voltage.
Terminal
Specification
"1" - "2"
12 V
"2" - "3"
5V
Remarks
2) Inspect the sensor.
Clearance Resistance
0.3 ~ 2.0 mm
"1" - "2"
Inf.
"1" - "3"
Inf.
"2" - "3"
Inf.
rev 01
02.1-30 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Rough Road Detection 1. Description
Engine Controls
When engine is running on a rough road, the transmission oscillations may be recognized as misfires and the MIL will switch up.
Participant’s Handout
In order to avoid misfire detection in this case, a rough road sensor is included in the engine management system. The ECM uses the wheel speed sensor for rough road detection from the ABS system. In this system the wheel speed signal is transferred to the EBCM and re-send to the ECM by CAN
Rough road detection and misfi re detection
Digital
Wheel s peed sensor
rev 01
Air Con dit ion in g Press ure sens or - 1
02.1-31 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
1. General operation The ECM applies a positive 5 volts reference voltage and ground to the
Engine Controls
Air-conditioning (A/C) refrigerant pressure sensor. The A/C pressure sensor provides signal voltage to the ECM that is proportional to the A/C refrigerant pressure. The ECM monitors the A/C pressure sensor signal
Participant’s Handout
voltage to determine the refrigerant pressure. The A/C pressure sensor voltage increases as the refrigerant pressure increases. When the ECM detects that the refrigerant pressure exceeds a predetermined value, the ECM activates the cooling fans to reduce the refrigerant pressure. When the ECM detects that the refrigerant pressure is too high or too low, the ECM disables the A/C clutch to protect the A/C compressor from damage.
K PA
SIGNAL (V)
FUNCTION A/C com p Low pressure cut-
OFF
195
0,49
ON
219
0,54
Cooling fan HI control
OFF
1.347
2,39
ON
1.760
3,01
A/C com p High pressure cut
ON
2.325
3,40
OFF
3.140
4,63
2. Location : Behind and Left side of Radiator
rev 01
02.1-32 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Ai r Con di tio nin g Pres sur e sens or - 2 3. Inspection
Engine Controls
E C M Participant’s Handout
ACP J1 19
1
J1 55
3
5V Ref
Signal
J1 77
2
1) Disconnect the sensor connector, turn the ignition key on and measure the voltage from the ECM between the terminal 1 and 2 of the connector. Reference voltage
4.8 ~ 5.2 V
If the above value is not measured, the sensor wiring is opened or shorted or the ECM is malfunctioned. 2) Connect the sensor connector, install the manifold gage on the A/C system line and measure the signal voltage as the gage pressure is changing while the A/C compressor is running.
Pressure
rev 01
Pressure
/
KPA
Signal (V)
/
KPA
Signal (V)
1
98
0.35
15
1,471
2.42
3
294
0.64
17
1,667
2.72
5
490
0.94
18
1,765
2.86
8
785
1.38
20
1,961
3.16
10
981
1.68
25
2,452
3.90
12
1,177
1.97
30
2,942
4.64
13
1,275
2.12
Brake Switc h
02.1-33
1. General operation
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
A 4pin type of brake switch is fitted to C100 models.
Engine Controls
Inside the brake switch is a normally open and normally closed switch. The normally open brake switch between terminal 3 and 4 is used for activating the brake lights and as a cruise enable signal for the ECM.
Participant’s Handout
The normally closed brake switch between terminal 1 and 2 is used for the ABS/ESP function. It is also used for deactivating cruise control and the Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) release by the BCM.
2. Location : Upper side of Brake pedal
3. Inspection
E C M
Brake pedal switch
3
4
1
2
J1 17
Stop lamp voltage
rev 01
02.1-34 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Clutch Switch 1. General operation The 4pin type of clutch switch is fitted to C100 models. The clutch switch Ter’ 1 and Ter’ 2 are used for start signal and this
Participant’s Handout
signal is used for preventing engine RPM flaring when the clutch pedal is pressed by the ECM 2. Location : On the Clutch pedal
3. Inspection
E C M
Clutch switch
rev 01
1
2
3
4
J1 72
Signal
Engine Oil Pressure Switch -1
02.1-35
1. General operation
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
The Engine Oil Pressure switch measures engine oil pressure.
Engine Controls
When the Engine Oil Pressure switch signal is below a certain value, the ECM activates the Check Oil warning lamp in the instrument cluster. 2. Location : On the oil pump housing
Participant’s Handout
3. Inspection
E C M
Oil pressure switch
1
J2 24
Signal
rev 01
02.1-36 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Electronic Ignition System - 1 1. General Operation The DCP(Dual Coil Pack) is basically the same as the DIS in that there is no distributor, so each spark plug supplied ignition energy directly
Participant’s Handout
from the ignition coil. The DCP has only the ignition coil pack, not the ignition module. The ignition module is integrated inside the ECM. So, the primary coil ON/OFF is directly controlled by the ECM.
Secondary coil Support
Primary coil Plastic
Shield
1
4
Case
* Spark Plug replacement : 30,000km / 18 months * Spark Plug Wire replacement : 96,000km
rev 01
2
3
Electronic Ignition System - 2
02.1-37
2. Inspection
C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls IGN
ECM Participant’s Handout
Ignition coil 1
2
4
1
J2 40
3
J2 35
EST “ B”
2
3
EST “ A”
1) Remove the DCP connector, turn the ignition on and measure the voltage between the terminal “2” and ground. If battery voltage is not measured, the fuse or the wiring is opened or shorted. 2) Re-connect the connector, measure the voltage between “1” and Ground or “3” and Ground during the cranking. You should earn some uniform voltagevariance. Otherwise you should check the EST wire, CKP signal and the ECM fault. 3) Measure the coil resistance : You can measure the secondary coil resistance.
APPLICATION
VAL UE
Primary coil
0.5 ± 0.05Ω
Secondary coil
5200 ± 400Ω
• Resistance of high tension cable Reference value
2.5 ~ 12 kOhm
rev 01
02.1-38 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Fuel Injection System - 1 1. Description & specification A fuel injector is a solenoid device that is controlled by the ECM. The four injectors deliver a precise amount of fuel into the intake ports as required by the engine.
Participant’s Handout Ap pl ic ati on
2.4 DOHC
Static flow rate
194 ± 4 % g/min
Spray type
Dual Spray Type
Injection type
Sequential
Color
Black
Resistance(Ω)
12 ± 5 %
Basically, Injection timing is synchronized to the engine RPM and Camshaft position. Injection amount at a cycle is determined by how much air is coming into the combustion chamber. The fuel quantity control is implemented by how long the injector is opened by the ECM driver.
rev 01
Fuel Injection System - 2
02.1-39 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
2. Inspectio n
Engine Controls Main Relay 1
1
#1
1
#2
2
1
#3
2
J2 26
#4
2
J2 18
Participant’s Handout
2
J2 10
J2 2
ECM
1) Disconnect the injector connector, turn the ignition key on and measure the voltage of the power supply terminals to see if battery voltage is measured. If the battery voltage is not measured, the engine room fuse or wiring is opened. 2) Disconnect the injector connector, install a test lamp or a voltage meter on the both terminals of the connector and crank the engine. Under the above condition, if the measured voltage does not change or the test lamp stays on, the wiring between the injector and the ECM is shorted to ground, and if the test lamp stays off, the wiring between the ECM terminals and the injector is opened or the ECM is malfunctioned. 3) Connect the injector connector, turn the ignition on and measure the voltage of the ECM terminals.If the voltage is not measured, the injector coil or the wiring is opened or the connector is bad connected.
Reference value
12 V
4) Measure the resistance of injector Reference value
12 Ohm plus or minus 5 %
rev 01
02.1-40 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
LEGR System -1 1. General Operation The Linear EGR valve is an electromechanical device that regulates the quantity of exhaust gas re-circulated into the air-induction system to
Participant’s Handout
prevent the oxides of nitrogen(NOx) generating. The Linear EGR valve features continuously Variable EGR flow control through “Closed Loop” pulse-width modulated commands from the engine controller. The linear EGR solenoid valve is powered by the battery voltage through the main relay. The EGR is controlled by PWM signals from the ECM. There is the EGR pintle position sensor, a potentiometer.
• Too Much EGR may result in : * Increased HC emissions due to unburned fuel from partial burns. * Decreased Nox emissions due to lower combusion temperature. * Driveability sags and flat spots due to misfires and partial burns. * Spark timing that is too retarded (may burn off HC in the exhaust system). • Too Little EGR may result in : * Decreased HC emissions due to better combusion. * Increased NOx emissions due to higher combusion temperature. * Decreased fuel economy due to higher pumping losses. * Spark knock due to timing advanced too much.
Parameter
Enable Condition ≥
VSS
≥
TPS ECT IAT
rev 01
≥ ≥
≤
3 KPH
≥
RPM
Disable Condition
≤
1400 ≤
3.12 % ≤
75 Degr. C
2.75 Degr. C
Battery voltage
≥
11.5 V
Vacuum
≥
6 Kpa
2 KPH
≤
1300
1.95 %
70 Degr. C
-0.25 Degr. C , ≥ 85 Degr. C ≤
11 V , ≥ 16 V ≤
0 Kpa
Air Fuel ratio
≥
12.1
≤
12.05
EGR pintle positio n
≥
5.1%
≤
5.1 %
LEGR System -2
02.1-41
Application Pintle Position Sensor
VALUES
Sensor Resistance
5.0 kΩ ± 40%@25 Degr. C
Vout@Closed
0.16 ~ 1.08 V
Vout@Wide Open
3.55~4.47 V
C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
* Wide Open position is determined by the software, is not the absolute physical maximum. Solenoid (Normal Close)
Coil Resistance
8.2 ± 0.4 Ω, 20 Degr. C
Frequency
128 Hz
2. Location
3. Inspectio n
ECM LEGR B
J2 6
C
J2 29
D
Signal
J2 13 5V ref
A
J2 37
E
Main Relay
rev 01
02.1-42 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Controlled Charcoal Canister Purge(CCCP) Solenoid-1 1. General operation As temperature of fuel tank increases, vapor is generated in fuel tank and vapor from the fuel tank is collected in the canister.
Participant’s Handout
Under engine “off-idle” conditions, the stored vapors are drawn into the engine intake manifold and consumed during combustion. On most vehicles, canister purge is controlled by a ECM-controlled solenoid that allows engine vacuum to purge the canister. To prevent purge at idle or when the engine is cold, vacuum is closed off from the canister. To achieve this, the normally-closed solenoid valve is de-energized by the ECM. Canister purge is controlled by pulse width modulation of the solenoid. Basically canister purge occurs when the following conditions have been met : - Engine running for a specific time - Coolant temperature above specified value - Vehicle speed above a specified valueThrottle off-idle - If the solenoid valve sticks open, the canister can purge to the intake manifold at all times. This can allow extra fuel to enter the intake manifold at idle or during engine warm-up, to cause a rough or unstable idle due to over rich condition.
PARAMETER
ENABLE CONDITION
ECT
-5 Degr. C
Battery
8 V ~ 19 V
Air flow
> O mg/stroke
Engine
Not Decel Fuel Cut Off
Idle max duty (ECT
≥
Operation range (ECT PARAMETER
65 Degr. C) ≥
65 Degr. C)
26% 0 ~ 100 %
VALUE
ON
25 ~33 L / min (50 kpa)
OFF
Below 0.05L / min
Vent flow rate
rev 01
Resistance
21.8 ~ 28.5 (20 Degr. C)
Frequency
16 Hz PWM
Control led Charcoal Canister Purge Solenoid - 2
02.1-43 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
2. Location
Engine Controls
: Behind the DCP module on the Intake Manifold
Participant’s Handout
3. Inspectio n
ECM Main Relay J2 25 1
2
Canister purg e solenoid
1) Disconnect the CCCP solenoid connector, turn the ignition on and measure the voltage between the power supply terminal and ground. If battery voltage is not measured, check the relay operation and see if the fuse or the wiring is opened. 2) Measure the solenoid coil resistance. : 21.8 ~ 28.5 Ohm @ 20 Degr. C
rev 01
02.1-44
Engine Control Module(ECM)
C100 (2.4L DOHC) 1. Description Engine Controls
The engine control module (ECM), located beside of battery in engine room compartment , is the control center of the fuel injection system.
Participant’s Handout
It constantly looks at the information from various sensors and controls the systems that affect the vehicles performance. The ECM also performs the diagnostic functions of the system. It can recognize operational problems, alert the driver through the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), SVC lamp and store diagnostic trouble code(s) which identify problem areas to aid the technician in making repairs. There are no serviceable parts in the ECM. The calibrations are stored in the ECM in the Programmable Read–Only Memory (PROM). 2. Features 1) 16 bits- Processor and Integrated 34 kByte RAM 2) 121 pins( “J1” connector : 81 pins, “J2” connector : 40 pins)
rev 01
Communication - 1
02.1-45
1. Description
C100 (2.4L DOHC)
The Engine Control Module (ECM) communicates directly with the
Engine Controls
following control units using the GMLAN(CAN) serial data communication protocol: 1) GMLAN High speed : Power-train & Chassis control {ECM, TCM,
Participant’s Handout
EBCM, RDM, BCM–Gate way function) 2) GMLAN Mid speed :
Audio & Entertainment control
3) GMLAN Low speed : Body control(BCM,FATC controller,SDM, IPC,PK3+,RFA,XBCM Translate the cruise control switch signal & vehicle speed signal into a CAN serial data that can be received and recognised by the ECM.
ECM TCM CAN Hi speed (+)
CAN Hi speed (-)
J1 49
J1 7
J1 30
J1 17
CAN Hi speed (+)
CAN Hi speed (-)
CAN Hi (+)
CAN Hi (-)
J1 18
J1 8
12
13
CAN Hi (+)
CAN Hi (-)
EBCM
11
14
J7 8
J7 9
BCM CAN Hi speed (+)
CAN Hi speed (-)
The GMLAN is a prevalent way of communication between controllers in GM vehicles currently.
rev 01
02.1-46 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
MIL & DLC 1. Malfunction Indicator Lamp & Data Link Connector
Engine Controls SVS
Participant’s Handout
MIL
Hot warning
1) MIL Lamp : When power train malfunction (emission related) 2) SVS Lamp : When power train malfunction (not emission related) 3) Hot Warning Lamp : When the engine temperature is more than 123 Degr. C
The MIL turns off after 3 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault. The way to delete history trouble codes - Erase command of the scan-100 - After 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault. 2. Data Link Connector The ECM also performs the diagnostic functions of the system. It can recognize operational problems, alert the driver through the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) and store diagnostic trouble codes(DTCs) which position the problem parts to aid the technician in repairing. The Data Link Connector (16 pins) is located left side of clutch or brake pedal under the instrument panel in passenger room.
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
rev 01
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
MIL & DLC
02.1-47 C100 (2.4L DOHC)
Wiring di agram
Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
Battery
High sp eed CAN(-)
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
High sp eed Ground Serial data CAN(+) (KWP 2000 and not used for C100)
1
Single Wire CAN
rev 01
02.1-48 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 1 DTC
Type
MIL
SVS
P0030
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Sensor 1
E
YES
NO
P0031
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Senso r 1
E
YES
NO
P0032
HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Sens or 1
E
YES
NO
P0036
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Sens or 2
E
YES
NO
P0037
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 2
E
YES
NO
P0038
HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Sensor 2
E
YES
NO
P0106
Manifold Absolute Press ure (MAP) Senso r Performance
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
P0107 P0108
Manifold Absolute Press ure (MAP) Senso r Circuit Low Voltage Manifold Absolute Pres sure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
P0112
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0113
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0116
Engine Coo lant Temperature (ECT) Senso r Performan ce
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
P0117 P0118
rev 01
Func tion
Engine Coo lant Temperature (ECT) Senso r Circuit Low Voltage Engine Coo lant Temperature (ECT) Senso r Circuit High Voltage
P0121
Throttle Position (TP) Sens or 1 Performan ce
A
YES
NO
P0122
Throttle Position (TP) Sens or 1 C ircuit Low Voltage
A
YES
NO
P0123
Throttle Position (TP) Sens or 1 C ircuit High Voltage
A
YES
NO
P0125
Engine Co olant Tempe rature (ECT) Insufficient for Closed Loop Fuel Control
E
YES
NO
P0131
HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Sens or 1
E
YES
NO
P0132
HO2S Circuit High Voltage Sens or 1
E
YES
NO
P0133
HO2S Circuit Slow Res ponse Sens or 1
E
YES
NO
P0134
HO2S Circuit Sensor 1
E
YES
NO
P0137
HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Sens or 2
E
YES
NO
P0138
HO2S Circuit High Voltage Sens or 2
E
YES
NO
P0140
HO2S Circuit Sensor 2
E
YES
NO
P0201
Injector 1 C ontrol Circuit
E
YES
NO
P0202
Injector 2 C ontrol Circuit
E
YES
NO
P0203
Injector 3 C ontrol Circuit
E
YES
NO
P0204
Injector 4 C ontrol Circuit
E
YES
NO
P0221
Throttle Position (TP) Sens or 2 Performan ce
A
YES
NO
P0222
Throttle Position (TP) Sens or 2 Circuit Low Voltage
A
YES
NO
P0223
Throttle Position (TP) Sens or 2 Circuit High Voltage
A
YES
NO
P0261
Injector 1 Control C ircuit Low Voltage
E
YES
NO
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 2 DTC
Func tion
02.1-49 Type
MIL
SVS
P0262
Injector 1 Control Circuit High Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0264
Injector 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0265
Injector 2 Control Circuit High Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0267
Injector 3 Control Circuit Low Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0268
Injector 3 Control Circuit High Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0270
Injector 4 Control Circuit Low Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0271
Injector 4 Control Circuit High Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0300
Engine Misfire Detected
A or E
Blink(A), YES
NO
P0301
Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
A or E
Blink(A), YES
NO
P0302
Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
A or E
Blink(A), YES
NO
P0303
Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
A or E
Blink(A), YES
NO
P0304
Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
A or E
Blink(A), YES
NO
P0324
Knock Senso r (KS) Module Performance
E
YES
NO
P0327
Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Low Frequency
E
YES
NO
P0328
Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit High Frequency
E
YES
NO
P0335
Cranksha ft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit
A
YES
NO
P0336
Cranksha ft Position (CKP) Sensor Performance
A
YES
NO
A
YES
NO
A
YES
NO
P0337 P0338
Cranksha ft Position (CKP) Sensor C ircuit Low Duty Cycle Cranksha ft Position (CKP) Sensor C ircuit High Duty Cycle
P0340
Cam sha ft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit
A
YES
NO
P0341
Cam sha ft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance
A
YES
NO
P0342
Cam sha ft Position (CMP) Sens or Circuit Low Voltage
A
YES
NO
P0343
Cam sha ft Position (CMP) Sens or Circuit High Voltage
A
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
P0403 P0404 P0405 P0406 P0420 P0443 P0458 P0459
Exhaus t Gas Re circulation (EGR) Solenoid C ontrol Circuit Exhaus t Gas Re circulation (EGR) Open Pos ition Perfermance Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage Catalyst System Low Efficiency Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control Circuit Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
P0461
Fuel Level Sens or 1 Performance
E
YES
NO
P0462
Fuel Level Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0463
Fuel Level Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage
E
YES
NO
C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
rev 01
02.1-50 C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 3 DTC P0489 P0490
Participant’s Handout
Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid Co ntrol Circuit Low Voltage Exhaus t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid Co ntrol Circuit High Voltage
Type
MIL
SVS
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
P049D
Offset Adaptation Position Sensor EGR Valve
P0504
Brake Switch Circuit 1-2 C orrelation
P0506
Idle Speed Low
E
YES
NO
P0507
Idle Speed High
E
YES
NO
P0513
Imm obilizer Key Incorrect
C
NO
YES
P0520
Engine Oil Pres su re (EOP) Switch Circuit
C
NO
YES
C
NO
YES
C
NO
YES
P0532 P0533
Air Cond itionin g (A/C) Refrig erant Pres s ure Se ns or Ci rcuit Low Voltage Air Cond itionin g (A/C) Refrig erant Pres s ure Se ns or Ci rcuit High Voltage
??
??
P0562
System Voltage Low
E
YES
NO
P0563
System Voltage Hi gh
E
YES
NO
P0571
Brake Switch Circuit 1
C
NO
YES
P0601
Con trol Modul e Rea d Only Mem ory (ROM)
A
YES
NO
P0602
Control Module Not Programm ed
A
YES
NO
P0604
Control Module Ran dom Access Mem ory (RAM)
A
YES
NO
P0606
Control Module Internal Performance
A
YES
NO
P0615
Starter Relay Control Circuit
C
NO
YES
P0616
Starter Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage
C
NO
YES
P0617
Starter Relay Control Circuit High Voltage
C
NO
YES
P0621
Generator L-Termina l Circuit
E
YES
NO
P0627
Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit Open
E
YES
NO
P0628
Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0629
Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit High Voltage
E
YES
NO
P0630
VIN Not Program me d or Mis matched Engine Control Modu le (ECM)
A
YES
NO
P0633
Imm obilizer Key Not Programm ed
C
NO
YES
P0638
Throttle Actuator control (TAC) Command Performance
A
YES
NO
P0645
Air Cond itionin g (A/C) Clutch Re lay Con trol Circu it
C
NO
YES
C
NO
YES
C
NO
YES
E
YES
NO
P0646 P0647 P0689
rev 01
Func tion
Air Cond itionin g (A/C) Clutch Re lay Con trol Circu it Low Voltage Air Cond itionin g (A/C) Clutch Re lay Con trol Circu it Hig h Voltage Engine Con trols Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit Low Voltage
P0691
Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit Low Voltage
C
NO
YES
P0692
Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit High Voltage
C
NO
YES
P0693
Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage
C
NO
YES
P0694
Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit High Voltage
C
NO
YES
Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 4 DTC
02.1-51
Function
Type
MIL
SVS
P0700
Transm iss ion Con trol Module (TCM) Reques ted MIL Illumination
A
YES
NO
P0703
Brake Switch Circuit 2
C
NO
YES
P0800
Active Tra ns fer Ca se (ATC) Con trol Mod ul e Req ue s ted MIL Illum ination
E
YES
NO
P0833
Clutch Pedal Switch 2 Circuit
C
NO
YES
P0850
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Circuit
C
NO
YES
E
YES
NO
E
YES
NO
P1138 P1427
HO2S Circuit High Voltage Du ring Ded el Fuel Cut-Off (DFCO) Sens or 2 Diag nos is of Adaption Values of EGR Valve Position Sensor
P1551
Throttle Co ntrol Lowe r Position No t Reached During Learn
A
YES
NO
P1629
Imm obilizer Enable Signal Not Received
C
NO
YES
P1631
Imm obilizer Enable Signal Not Correct
C
NO
YES
P1632
Imm obilizer Disa ble Signal Re ceived
C
NO
YES
P1648
Imm obilizer Security Code Input Incorrect
C
NO
YES
P1649
Imm obilizer Security Code Not Programm ed
C
NO
YES
P1682
Ignition 1 Switch Circuit 2
E
YES
NO
P1845
Torque Limit Managem ent
A
YES
NO
P2066
Fuel Level Sens or 2 Performance
E
YES
NO
P2067
Fuel Level Sens or 2 Circuit Low Voltage
E
YES
NO
P2068
Fuel Level Sens or 2 Circuit High Voltage
E
YES
NO
P2096
Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Low Lim it
E
YES
NO
P2097
Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System High Lim it
E
YES
NO
P2100
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Con trol Circuit
A
YES
NO
P2101
Throttle Actuator Pos ition Perform ance
A
YES
NO
P2107
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Internal Circui t
A
YES
NO
P2119
Throttle Clos ed Pos ition Performance
A
YES
NO
P2121
Accele rato r Ped al Pos itio n (APP) Se ns or 1 Perform an ce
A
YES
NO
A
YES
NO
A
YES
NO
A
YES
NO
A
YES
NO
P2122 P2123 P2127 P2128
Accele rato r Ped al Pos itio n (APP) Se ns or 1 Voltage Accele rato r Ped al Pos itio n (APP) Se ns or 1 Voltage Accele rato r Ped al Pos itio n (APP) Se ns or 2 Voltage Accele rato r Ped al Pos itio n (APP) Se ns or 2 Voltage
Circuit Lo w Circuit Hig h Circuit Lo w Circuit Hig h
P2135
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation
A
YES
NO
P2138
Accele rato r Ped al Pos itio n (APP) Se ns or 1 -2 C orrelatio n
A
YES
NO
P2176
Throttle control Lower Position Not Learned
A
YES
NO
P2177
Fuel Trim System Le an at Cruis e or Accel
E
YES
NO
P2178
Fuel Trim System Rich a t Cruis e or Accel
E
YES
NO
P2187
Fuel Trim System Too Le an at Idle
E
YES
NO
P2188
Fuel Trim System Too Rich at Idle
E
YES
NO
P2191
System Too Lean at Higher Loa d
E
YES
NO
C100 (2.4L DOHC) Engine Controls
Participant’s Handout
rev 01