Cacheos y Esposamientos

KD@NZD RHFXPAJNJ Bhgtrd jh Hstujads pnrn kn Rhfurajnj \ÿ`kabn y \ravnjn

BNBMHDR Q HR\DRNIAHGZDR. NR\HBZDR D\HPNZASDR Q OXPAJABDR.

Kd`ntd Rhfurajnj | Zhkácdgd? 3>6 :6< 233 agcdLkd`ntdshfurajnj.bdi | www.kd`ntdshfur www.kd`ntdshfurajnj.bdi ajnj.bdi



>. Kns ihjajns jh shfurajnj sh rhfarîg pdr kds pragbapads jh ghbhsajnj y prdpdrbadgnkajnj y sh kkhvnrîg sahiprh n bn`d bdg hk rhsphtd jhàjd n kn jafgajnj y n kds jhrhbmds cugjnihgtnkhs, hsphbankihgth kns quh sh prnbtaquhg jarhbtnihgth sd`rh kns phrsdgns. Ngth kn dpbaòg jh utakaznr ihjads jh afunk hcabnban, sh jnrî prhchrhgban n kds jh bnrîbthr hkhbtrògabd. 0. Bungjd kds cugbadgnrads, bdg dbnsaòg jh bunkquahrn jh kns ihjajns jh shfurajnj hguihrnjns hg kds nrtébukds ngthradrhs, jhthbthg nkfugn ngdinkén rhfaihgtnk d bunkquahr mhbmd d barbugstngban agjabanrad jh ugn pdsa`kh phrtur`nbaòg jh kn vajn gdrink jhk Bhgtrd, kd pdgjrîg agihjantnihgth hg bdgdbaiahgtd jhk Ohch jh Rhrvabads, sag phrouabad jh quh, hg su bnsd, mnfng usd jh kds ihjads bdhrbatavds n quh sh rhcahrh hk nrtébukd safuahgth. safuahgth. 

Jh`h hgthgjhrsh bdid kn ghbhsajnj d gd jh rhburrar nk usd jh kn cuhrzn, jh nbuhrjd bdg kds jntds bdgdbajds sd`rh kn satunbaòg y hk suohtd hg buhstaòg. Hk nfhgth jh`hrî sdphsnr kns barbugstngbans prdpans jhk kufnr, hk bdgdbaiahgtd jh kn phrsdgn sdsphbmdsn, su phkafrdsajnj d rhnbbadghs prhvasa`khs y su hxphrahgban prhvan pnrn jhthriagnr sa su nbtunbaòg, puhjh rhnkaznrsh ihjangth kn nbtunbaòg jh dtrds ihjads gd vadkhgtds quh kn tábgabn prdchsadgnk pdgh n su nkbngbh.

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Rupdgh quh, ugn vhz jhbajajd hk hipkhd jh kn cuhrzn y hk ihjad ajòghd, hk nfhgth jh`hrî njhbunr kn agthgsajnj jh su hipkhd, jh cdrin quh gd sd`rhpnsh kn hstrabtnihgth ghbhsnran pnrn bdgshfuar hk bdgtrdk jh kn phrsdgn, quhjngjd n`sdkutnihgth prdsbratd tdjd hxbhsd. \dr hkkd hk nfhgth jh`hrî thghr hg buhgtn kds safuahgths brathrads? 

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Zhgjrî kn d`kafnbaòg jh bnusnr kn ihgdr khsavakajnj pdsa`kh. Kn shkhbbaòg jh kns pnrths gd vatnkhs, kn frnjunbaòg hg kn bdgtugjhgban, y hk idjd jh hohbubaòg hg kds nbtds jh kn cuhrzn, jh`hg hstnr jarafajds n ghutrnkaznr n kn phrsdgn dòhtd jh kn jhthgbaòg.

\rdpdrbadgnrn ugn rhspuhstn frnjunk y nprdpanjn n bnjn satunbaòg. Kn frnjunbaòg jh kn inydr d ihgdr cuhrzn hipkhnjn pdr hk nfhgth sh bdrrhspdgjhrî n kn nfrhsavajnj jh kn rhspuhstn jhk jhthgajd, jhàhgjd vdkvhr n shr jhsbhgjhgth hg kn ihjajn hg quh kn satunbaòg sh vuhkvn prdpaban pnrn cnbakatnr kn jhthgbaòg jhshnjn.

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(Nrtébukd 3= rhfknihgtd phgathgbanrad) >. Rh kkhvnrîg n bn`d rhfastrds y bnbmhds jh kns phrsdgns, rdpns y hgshrhs jh kds agthrgds y rhquasns jh kns puhrtns, vhgtngns, suhkds, pnrhjhs y thbmds jh kns bhkjns d jdriatdrads, nsé bdid jh kds kdbnkhs y jhphgjhgbans jh usd bdiÿg. 0. \dr idtavds jh shfurajnj bdgbrhtds y hsphbécabds, bungjd hxastng rnzdghs agjavajunkhs y bdgtrnstnjns quh mnfng phgsnr quh hk agthrgd dbuktn hg su buhrpd nkfÿg dòhtd phkafrdsd d sustngban susbhpta`kh jh bnusnr jnþd n kn snkuj d agthfrajnj césabn jh kns phrsdgns d jh nkthrnr kn shfurajnj d bdgvavhgban drjhgnjn jhk Hstn`khbaiahgtd, sh pdjrî rhnkaznr bnbmhd bdg jhsgujd agthfrnk bdg nutdraznbaòg jhk Ohch jh Rhrvabads. 2. Hk bnbmhd bdg jhsgujd agthfrnk sh hchbtunrî pdr cugbadgnrads jhk iasid shxd quh hk agthrgd, hg kufnr bhrrnjd sag kn prhshgban jh dtrds agthrgds y prhshrvngjd, hg tdjd kd pdsa`kh, kn agtaiajnj. :. Ra hk rhsuktnjd jhk bnbmhd bdg jhsgujd agthfrnk cuhsh agcrubtudsd y phrsastahsh kn sdsphbmn, sh pdjrî sdkabatnr pdr hk Jarhbtdr n kn Nutdrajnj oujabank bdiphthgth kn nutdraznbaòg pnrn kn npkabnbaòg jh dtrds ihjads jh bdgtrdk njhbunjds. 8. Jh kds rhfastrds, rhquasns, bnbmhds y bdgtrdkhs batnjds sh cdriuknrî pnrth hsbratd, quh jh`hrî hsphbacabnr kds bnbmhds bdg jhsgujd agthfrnk hchbtunjds, carinjd pdr kds cugbadgnrads quh kd mnyng hchbtunjd y jarafajd nk Ohch jh Rhrvabads.


. Rh prdbhjhrî nk rhfastrd y bdgtrdk jh kns phrsdgns nutdraznjns n bdiugabnr bdg kds agthrgds, nsé bdid jh quahghs thgfng nbbhsd nk agthradr jh kds Hstn`khbaiahgtds pnrn rhnkaznr nkfÿg trn`nod d fhstaòg jhgtrd jh kds iasids, snkvd hg kns vasatns dcabankhs jh kns Nutdrajnjhs. Nsaiasid, sh hchbtunrî ug rhfastrd y bdgtrdk jh kds vhmébukds quh hgtrhg d snkfng jhk Hstn`khbaiahgtd y jh kds pnquhths y hgbnrfds quh rhba`ng d rhiatng kds agthrgds, bdgcdrih n kd hstn`khbajd hg hk nrtébukd 8< jh hsth Phfknihgtd.. Phfknihgtd


Hs prhbasd pugtunkaznr d jhcagar kd quh hgthgjhids pdr hk bnbmhd pnrn shþnknr quh, safuahgjd n Jéhz Bnànkh, hs «ugn nbtunbaòg hxthrgn sd`rh hk buhrpd muingd, jh tnk inghrn quh bunkquahr agsphbbaòg jh ásth quh vnyn iîs nkkî jh kd agjabnjd, bdid hxîihghs rnjadkòfabds, agsphbbadghs vnfagnkhs, htb., sh hxbkuyh jh kn nbtunbaòg jhk bnbmhdµ. Hg hchbtd, bungjd kn nbtunbaòg pdkabank sh kaiatn n kn ihrn jhthbbaòg hxthrgn jhk buhrpd muingd jh nrins, jrdfns hg kds `dksakkds d hg bunkquahr kufnr jh kn vhstaihgtn, htb., hstnrhids mn`kngjd jh ugn nbtunbaòg jh bnbmhd quh gd prhbasn jhthgbaòg prhvan ga khbturn jh jhrhbmds.

Kn RZR >8 jh hghrd jh >112 shþnkò quh kn nbtunbaòg pdkabank jh d`kafnr n ugn phrsdgn n hxpuksnr jrdfn jh kn bnvajnj ùbnk «sh trntn jh ugn jhgdiagnjn agthrvhgbaòg bdrpdrnk bdg cagnkajnj jh `ÿsquhjn y nprhmhgsaòg jh kds hchbtds jh ug jhkatd bdgtrn kn snkuj pÿ`kabn, hquavnkhgth n ug vukfnr bnbmhd pdkabank quh gd puhjh nkbngznr kn trnsbhgjhgban jh ug rhfastrd ngnk d vnfagnkµ. Hg bdgshbuhgban, hk nbtd jhk nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj jh d`kafnr nk sdsphbmdsd n hxpuksnr jrdfn jh kn `dbn gd d`kafn n kn prîbtabn jh ugn prhvan jhthgbaòg ga khbturn jh jhrhbmds. Znipdbd sh hxafh quh shn bdgjubajd n bdiasnrén pnrn hstn agthrvhgbaòg, sagd quh sh mnrî, hsd sé, hg ug kufnr rhshrvnjd pnrn funrjnr kn prdpdrbaòg hg kn cdrin jh prnbtabnr hstn jakafhgban.


Mhids vastd ngthradrihgth quh sh jh`hg d`shrvnr kds pragbapads jh prdpdrbadgnkajnj, njhbunbaòg y ghbhsajnj pnrn pdjhr prnbtabnr ugn agthrvhgbaòg bdrpdrnk. Nmdrn àhg, hs bahrtd quh tniàág jh`h rhbdrjnrsh quh n kn mdrn jh kkhvnr n bn`d hstn nbtunbaòg pdkabank gd puhjh rhnkaznrsh jh bunkquahr inghrn, sagd quh hs prhbasd quh? >.

Kn cdrin hg quh sh rhnkabh hk bnbmhd jh`h shr bdrrhbtn sag muiakknr nk sdsphbmdsd bdg iátdjds quh puhjng nthgtnr n kn agtaiajnj. Phbuárjhsh kn ngths batnjn RZR 8 jh dbtu`rh jh >1=1 quh bdgjhgò pdr ugn cnktn jh vhonbaòg d bdnbbaòg jh bnrîbthr khvh n kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj quh d`kafnrdg nk jhthgajd n jhsgujnrsh pnrn pdsthradrihgth rhnkaznr ugn shrah jh ckhxadghs jh pahrgns, n cag jh pdjhr jhsbu`rar sa kkhvn`n jrdfns hg hk agthradr.

0.

Hs prhbasd quh sa kn phrsdgn sdsphbmdsn hs ugn iuohr kn prîbtabn jhk bnbmhd sh prnbtaquh pdr dtrn iuohr y hg hk bnsd jh quh gd muàhrn gagfugn iuohr hg kn cuhrzn nbtungth hg hsh idihgtd jh`hrén shr bdgjubajn n kn bdiasnrén jh pdkabén pnrn quh sh prnbtabnrn nkké hk bnbmhd. N hstds hchbtds, Jéhz Bnànkh ihgbadgn kn RZR 02 jh ch`rhrd jh >11:, hg kn quh sh rhbuhrjn quh «kn bdgjabaòg chihgagn jh kn agthrphknjn, sahgjd vnrdghs kds nfhgths pdkabankhs bdid sh jhsprhgjh jh su bdipnrhbhgban hg hk ouabad drnk, mnbén "ghbhsnran" kn bdgjubbaòg n kn bdiasnrén pnrn sdihthrkn n ug bnbmhd d rhfastrd phrsdgnk pdr nfhgths ajòghdsµ.

2.

Hs prhbasd quh kn prîbtabn jhk bnbmhd gd sh rhnkabh hg prhshgban jh kns phrsdgns quh puhjng vhrkn, sagd quh hs nbdgshon`kh quh shn jarafajd n ug kufnr jastagtd hg jdgjh prdbhjhr nk bnbmhd sag prhshgban jh phrsdgns nohgns n kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj. Hstn cdrin jh prnbtabnr hk bnbmhd hstî


rhknbadgnjn bdg hk jhrhbmd n kn agtaiajnj jh kn phrsdgn sd`rh kn quh sh prnbtabn hk bnbmhd.

Rd`rh kn hxasthgban d aghxasthgban jh kns zdgns agthrihjans hg kn agidvakaznbaòg jh kns phrsdgns. Hstn buhstaòg mn jnjd kufnr n ugn agthgsn bdgtrdvhrsan bdg rhsphbtd n kn vanàkajnj khfnk jh kn satunbaòg jh kn rhthgbaòg pdkabank pnrn bnbmhnr n ugn phrsdgn. N hstds hchbtds jh`hids rhbdrjnr kn RZR 0 jh ch`rhrd jh >113 hg kn quh jhbknrn mn`hr kufnr nk rhbursd jhk Iagasthrad Casbnk pdr agcrnbbaòg jh prhbhptd bdgstatubadgnk, bnsn y ngukn kn shgthgban rhburrajn nk bdgsajhrnr quh kns hxafhgbans prhvastns hg kn khy pnrn ugn jhthgbaòg gd puhjhg shr hxthgjajns n kn jakafhgban jh bnbmhd. Nsaiasid shþnkn quh bdgcdrih n kn jdbtragn jhk ZB hk jhrhbmd n kn ka`hrtnj y n kn ka`rh jh niùknbaòg gd sh vhg nchbtnjds pdr kns jakafhgbans jh bnbmhd h ajhgtacabnbaòg, puhs nugquh ástns bdipdrthg aghvatn`khihgth idkhstans, su rhnkaznbaòg y bdgshbuhgth agidvakaznbaòg jhk baujnjngd jurngth hk tahipd aiprhsbagja`kh pnrn su prîbtabn, supdgh pnrn hk nchbtnjd ug sdihtaiahgtd khfétaid n kns gdrins jh pdkabén. \dr tngtd, hgtahgjh hk ZR quh kn bdgjubtn jh kn pdkabén nk phjar kn ajhgtacabnbaòg jh ugn phrsdgn.


Gds rhiataids jh guhvd n kn d`shrvngban d`kafnjn jh kns rhfkns jh kn prdpdrbadgnkajnj, njhbunbaòg y ghbhsajnj jh kn nbtunbaòg pdkabank `nod kn prîbtabn jhk bnbmhd, ngth kn ghbhsajnj jh vhknr tniàág pdr hk agthrás jh kn sdbahjnj jh phrshfuar kn jhkagbuhgban, phrd hvatngjd quh sh vukghrhg kds jhrhbmds jhk aiputnjd. \hrd hs quh, njhiîs, gd pdjréng gugbn hxafarsh rhquasatds quh kkhvnrng n quh sh mabahrn hg dbnsadghs inthrankihgth aipdsa`khs kn phrshbubaòg jh kn nbtavajnj jhkabtavn, yn quh hk prdpad Zraùgnk Ruprhid shþnkn hg kn RZR 06 jh n`rak jh >11: quh

Bdiprd`nids bdg hkkd quh gd hs quh kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj puhjng nbtunr bungjd hxasthg agjabads d sdsphbmns jh quh ugn phrsdgn mn bdihtajd ug mhbmd jhkabtavd, sagd quh tahgh kn d`kafnbaòg jh mnbhrkd, pdr hohipkd, hg vartuj jh kn prîbtabn jhk bnbmhd. Nùgjngjd hg kn hxasthgban jh ugn zdgn agthrihjan quh phriatn kn prîbtabn jh kn rhthgbaòg y hk bnbmhd y rhfastrd bdrpdrnk mny quh shþnknr quh phsh n quh hs bahrtd quh hk Zraùgnk Bdgstatubadgnk jhshstainrn hg su idihgtd (RZB 1=/>1=3) quh hxastahrng zdgns agthrihjans pdsthradrihgth mn vhgajd n rhbdgdbhrkns. Hg kn RZR 0 jh ch`rhrd jh >113 sh rhbdfh quh

Njhiîs, hg kn RZR 6 jh oukad jh >118 shþnkn hk Nktd Zraùgnk quh?


Jhgtrd jh hsth pugtd quh phriath kn hxasthgban jh kn rhthgbaòg pnrn bnbmhnr pdjhids prhfugtnrgds?

Kn prîbtabn jhk bnbmhd gd hs nkfd quh shn cnbuktnj jh kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj, sagd quh hstîg d`kafnjds n prnbtabnrkd bungjd hgtahgjng quh hxasthg sdsphbmns jh mn`hrsh bdihtajd ug mhbmd jhkabtavd. Hk ZB tahgh jhbknrnjd (rhbursds jh nipnrd 00311> y 0030/>11>)

Jh`h npkabnrsh hk pragbapad jh kn prdpdrbadgnkajnj n kn mdrn jh kkhvnr n hchbtd hk bnbmhd y jhbajar buîgjd jh`h prnbtabnrsh ásth (njhbunbaòg (njhbunbaòg y ghbhsajnj jh kn satunbaòg brhnjn). `) Gd sh puhjh mn`knr jh jhthgbaòg bungjd sh prnbtabn hk bnbmhd. Hk Zraùgnk Ruprhid tahgh jhbknrnjd jhsjh >112 quh hxasth kn pdsaàkajnj jh rhthghr y kkhvnr n hchbtd kn prîbtabn jhk bnbmhd sag quh shn prhbasd jhthghr cdrinkihgth n ugn phrsdgn pnrn kkhvnrkd n bn`d bdg khbturn jh jhrhbmds y nsasthgban khtrnjn.

b) Kn prîbtabn jhk bnbmhd vahgh idtavnjn pdr kns sdsphbmns quh rhbnhg sd`rh kn phrsdgn quh vn n shr bnbmhnjn y quh jhthriagng kn bdgburrhgban jh kds rhquasatds jh kn prdpdrbadgnkajnj, njhbunbaòg y ghbhsajnj.


j) Ra sh rhquahrh «nkfd iîsµ quh quh hk bnbmhd hg sé iasid y sh pujahrn nthgtnr bdgtrn kn agtaiajnj jh kn phrsdgn pdr thghr quh jhsgujnrsh pnrn hchbtunr ug rhfastrd iîs agthgsd sh hgtahgjh quh shrén prhbasd ugn nutdraznbaòg oujabank snkvd quh hxastng rnzdghs jh urfhgban quh mnfng thihr pdr kn snkuj jh kn phrsdgn. \dr hohipkd, hg hk bnsd jh quh kkhvh jrdfn hg kn vnfagn y hxastn ghbhsajnj iájabn jh hxtrnhrkn pdr rnzdghs jh snkuj jh kn phrsdgn nchbtnjn. Rh hxafh agthrvhgbaòg jh phrsdgnk sngatnrad. \dr dtrd knjd, ugn jh kns jakafhgbans sd`rh kns quh iîs dbnsadghs mng thgajd kn Ourasprujhgban jh shgtnr jdbtragn hs hk kkninjd bnbmhd. Jh nbuhrjd, pdr tdjns, bdg kn R ZR jh >8 jh n`rak jh >112 (PN 222:), kn rhnkaznbaòg jhk bnbmhd, nugquh bdipdrth idkhstans, njhiîs jh kn bdgshbuhgth agidvakaznbaòg jhk baujnjngd jurngth hk tahipd aiprhsbagja`kh pnrn su prîbtabn, ‛supdgh pnrn hk nchbtnjd ug sdihtaiahgtd khfétaid, jhsjh kn phrsphbtavn bdgstatubadgnk, n kns gdrins jh \dkabén’. Gnturnkihgth, shfÿg jabmn rhsdkubaòg, kn ihjajn jhk bnbmhd

jh`h shr ajòghn nk cag phrshfuajd (v.fr., sdsphbmn jh quh hk agjavajud pdrtn jrdfn), y, pdr tngtd, gd sh puhjh nbtunr pdr saipkhs sdsphbmns, ga tnipdbd jh inghrn akòfabn, arrnbadgnk d nràtrnran. Ra hkkd hs nsé, hgtrn jhgtrd jh kns cugbadghs jh agvhstafnbaòg jh kn \dkabén, quh nk agidvakaznr nk suohtd pdr hk tahipd hstrabtnihgth ghbhsnrad pnrn kn rhnkaznbaòg jh kn jakafhgban hg gagfÿg bnsd hstî prnbtabngjd ugn jhthgbaòg, gd sahgjd, pdr tngtd, jh npkabnbaòg kns fnrngténs jhk nrt. >6.2 BH, hg bdgbrhtd, su jhrhbmd n kn jhchgsn tábgabn. Xgn nutdraznbaòg fhghrnk pnrn kn agvhstafnbaòg bdrpdrnk, bdg cugjnihgtd iuy fhghrnk hg kds nrts. 211 y :6= KHBPAI, sahiprh quh shn rhquhrajn pdr hk Ouhz, sh hgbuhgtrn hg kn jdbtragn shgtnjn pdr kn R ZB 26/>1=1, jh >8 jh ch`rhrd, hg jdgjh sh hxpkabn kn agchradr ohrnrquén jhk jhrhbmd n kn agtaiajnj, crhgth n kds agthrhshs pÿ`kabds jh kn phrshbubaòg phgnk. \dr supuhstd, kn ihjajn jh`h shr sahiprh noustnjn nk pragbapad jh prdpdrbadgnkajnj.


Rd`rh kn cdrin jh prnbtabnr hk bnbmhd, vhr kns RR ZR jh 3 jh dbtu`rh jh 0<<< (PN =:=2), y jh >0 jh jabahi`rh jh 0<<< (PN ><3:6). Nmdrn àhg, hg guhstrn dpagaòg y jasbrhpngjd rhsphtudsnihgth jh hsn jdbtragn, hk bnbmhd supdgh agidvakaznbaòg, aiphjaihgtd n kn ka`hrtnj jhniùkntdran, yn quh hgtrh kn ka`hrtnj y su pravnbaòg gd mny zdgns agthrihjans, shfÿg bdgsdkajnjn jdbtragn bdgstatubadgnk (n batnr iîs njhkngth), pdr kd quh shrî prhbasd fdznr jh kn bunkajnj jh aiputnjd (prdbhsnjd), d nk ihgds sdsphbmdsd, kd quh aipkabn ugn bdgstntnbaòg dòhtavn sucabahgth jh pnrtabapnbaòg hg ug mhbmd jhkabtavd, y jh`hrén shr nutdraznjn hg tdjd bnsd pdr hk Ouhz. Ra rnzdghs jh urfhgban kd nbdgshonrng, kd quh hs jacébak jh ainfagnr, puhs kn jhthgbaòg kn puhjh prnbtabnr kn prdpan \dkabén y yn tahgh nk suohtd n su jaspdsabaòg, hk bnbmhd pdjrén prnbtabnrsh y kuhfd phjar nutdraznbaòg nk Ouhz. Njiatar kn prîbtabn jh hsth ihjad jh agvhstafnbaòg sag jhthgbaòg prhvan, bdid mnbh kn Agstrubbaòg 3/>1==, jh >0 jh jabahi`rh, jh kn Casbnkén Fhghrnk jhk Hstnjd, hs agnbhptn`kh. Kd quh sé hs pdsa`kh hs prnbtabnr hk bnbmhd hstngjd jh nbuhrjd kn phrsdgn nchbtnjn, sag ghbhsajnj jh nutdraznbaòg oujabank, ga saquahrn jh jhthgbaòg cdrinkihgth nbdrjnjn, pdrquh hstn nbtatuj hstî jarafajn n hvatnr rnjabnkihgth kn sdsphbmn y jhidstrnr agihjantnihgth kn agdbhgban, y hstd hs ug cag prdthfajd pÿ`kabnihgth pdr hk prdbhsd phgnk. \hrd kn Barbuknr jhk Iagasthrad jh Agthradr jh 0: jh jabahi`rh jh >113, phriath hk bnbmhd jh phrsdgn agthfrnkihgth jhsgujn jh kds jhthgajds pdr kn \dkabén, sahiprh quh mnyn agjabads jh quh hk jhthgajd dbuktn hg sus rdpns d hg su buhrpd nkfÿg dòhtd bdg hk quh pujahrn nutdkhsadgnrsh d ntnbnr n kds nfhgths, d bungjd sh jh`ng rhbuphrnr hchbtds, agstruihgtds d pruh`ns jhk jhkatd. Jh nbuhrjd bdg kn ngthradr jdbtragn, hstn gdrin hs bknrnihgth agbdgstatubadgnk, nugquh sh mnyn prdbhjajd n kn jhthgbaòg prhvan.


Hk Zraùgnk Bdgstatubadgnk mn agjabnjd quh hk jhrhbmd n kn ka`hrtnj y n kn ka`rh jhniùknbaòg pdr hk thrratdrad hspnþdk gd sh vhg nchbtnjns pdr kns jakafhgbans jh bnbmhd h ajhgtacabnbaòg, puhs nugquh ástns bdipdrthg aghvatn`khihgth idkhstans, su rhnkaznbaòg y bdgshbuhgth agidvakaznbaòg jhk baujnjngd d baujnjngn, jurngth hk tahipd aiprhsbagja`kh pnrn su prîbtabn, supdgh pnrn hk nchbtnjd ug sdihtaiahgtd khfétaid n kns gdrins jh \dkabén (\rdvajhgban jh 03 jh gdvahi`rh jh >11<, hg rhbursds jh nipnrd 0080/>11<, 00311> y 0030/>11>).

Jh`h prnbtabnrsh kn agthrvhgbaòg sahiprh y bungjd hxastng agjabads rnbadgnkhs jh braiagnkajnj, hstd quahrh jhbar quh jh`hg hxastar rnzdghs cugjnjns pnrn sdsphbmnr jhk baujnjngd nk quh sh vn n prnbtabnr hk bnbmhd. Kns sdsphbmns cugjnjns pnrn rhnkaznr ug bnbmhd sòkd shrîg jh nprhbanr, bungjd kn pdkabén mnyn bdgtnjd bdg ugn sdsphbmn agabank, hs jhbar bungjd kds mhbmds bdgbrhtds phriatng supdghr, shfÿg kn "hxphrahgban braiagnkéstabn", quh sh mn bdihtajd d hstî n pugtd jh bdihthrsh ug mhbmd puga`kh. Rhfÿg kn nkujajn hxphrahgban braiagnkéstabn, kn nbtatuj jh hsphbank ghrvadsasid ngth kn prhshgban pdkabank puhjh shr ug bdipdrtniahgtd bnrnbthréstabd jh quahg kkhvn dbuktds dòhtds buyn pdshsaòg gd hs kébatn y, pdr hkkd, kn agthrvhgbaòg pdsthradr, bdgsasthgth hg hk bnbmhd, hs prdpdrbadgnk n jabmns sdsphbmns (Nutd jh kn Rnkn jh kd \hgnk jhk Z.R. jh 0> jh hghrd jh >113).


Hstds agjabads gd prhbasng kn bdgsasthgban ghbhsnran pnrn prnbtabnr ugn jhthgbaòg, phrd mhids jh thghr hg buhgtn quh ug agjabad rnbadgnk jh braiagnkajnj quh prdpabah ug bnbmhd puhjh prdpdrbadgnr kn vén quh prdjuzbn kn jhthgbaòg, bungjd bdid bdgshbuhgban jhk batnjd bnbmhd sh hgbuhgtrh kn pruh`n agjabanran. Hk Zraùgnk Ruprhid bdgcarin kn khfataiajnj jh kds rhfastrds phrsdgnkhs suphrcabankhs, hs jhbar, jh nquhkkds quh gd supdghg agsphbbadghs d agthrvhgbadghs hg zdgns égtains (kns bunkhs prhbasnréng nutdraznbaòg oujabank idtavnjn). Hg bdgshbuhgban, y n jachrhgban jh dtrns agthrvhgbadghs bdrpdrnkhs, hk bnbmhd, supdgh sahiprh ugn nbtunbaòg hxthrgn sd`rh hk buhrpd muingd (Nutd jh kn Rnkn 0ª jhk Z.R. jh 0 jh gdvahi`rh jh >.118). Hxasth kn hxbhpbaòg Ourasprujhgbankihgth njiatajn jh d`kafnr n hxpuksnr jrdfn hsbdgjajn hg kn `dbn bdg kn cagnkajnj jh dbuktnbaòg, nk rhsphbtd kn R.Z.R. jh >8 jh hghrd jh >112 (Phchrhgban Nrngznja >112/>0<) ncarin? "...Rh trntn jh ugn jhgdiagnjn agthrvhgbaòg bdrpdrnk bdg cagnkajnj jh `ÿsquhjn y nprhmhgsaòg jh kds hchbtds jh ug jhkatd bdgtrn kn snkuj pÿ`kabn, hquavnkhgth n ug vukfnr bnbmhd pdkabank, quh gd puhjh nkbngznr kn trnsbhgjhgban jh ug rhfastrd ngnk d vnfagnk.

Hg hk bnbmhd suphrcabank, nbtunrhids sahiprh rafaágjdgds pdr kds pragbapads jh ghbhsajnj y jh prdpdrbadgnkajnj, y mn`rhids jh thghr hg buhgtn kn frnvhjnj jhk jhkatd quh hstnids agvhstafngjd, nsé puhs bungjd bdrrn frnvh phkafrd guhstrn agthfrajnj, hg jhkatds frnvhs jh thrrdrasid, trncabd jh jrdfns d thgfnids bdgstngban jh kn phkafrdsajnj jhk ihgdr nk quh gds hgcrhgtnids, gnjn aipajh quh sh hchbtÿh ug rhfastrd suphrcabank sucabahgth bdid pnrn fnrngtaznr guhstrn shfurajnj, nsé bdid kn jh kds prdpads jhthgajds, phriatahgjd quh puhjng shrkhs rhtarnjds dòhtds quh puhjng utakaznr pnrn nutdkhsadgnrsh d pnrn nfrhjar nk cugbadgnrad d n dtrns phrsdgns. Nsaiasid dburrh bdg kds hchbtds, agstruihgtds d pruh`ns quh pdrthg y puhjng shrvar bdid `nsh pnrn jhthriagnr su bukpnàkajnj h agbkusd


bungjd kn satunbaòg hstrabtnihgth kd rhquahrn, quh sh kh agidvakabh ihjangth frakkhths, pnrn fnrngtaznr tngtd guhstrn agthfrajnj bdid kn jhk hk prdpad ihgdr. Hg bunkquahr bnsd, hstn ihjajn jh`h shr rhstrabtavn y hg kn ihjajn jh kd pdsa`kh nk prnbtabnr hk bnbmhd jh`hids mnbhrkd hg kufnr bhrrnjd d nasknjd jh kn vastn jhk pÿ`kabd, hvatngjd tdjd trntd quh pujahrn bdgsajhrnrsh jhfrnjngth d vhontdrad, y hg hk satad quh ihgds sucrn kn agtaiajnj jhk ihgdr, jhàhgjd shr ásth prnbtabnjd pdr phrsdgn jhk iasid shxd. Nk inrfhg jh kn jhthgbaòg, tdjn agthrvhgbaòg pdkabank rhstrabtavn jh jhrhbmds cugjnihgtnkhs, shrî agthrhsnjn nk Iagasthrad Casbnk pnrn quh pdr su bdgjubtd, sh rhnkabh kn dpdrtugn sdkabatuj nk Ouhz jh Ihgdrhs bdiphthgth, (Nrt. 0.0 jhk P.J. >66:/0<<:, Phfknihgtd jh kn K.D. 8/0<<<), jhàhgjd shr ásth hk ihjad utakaznjd, bungjd kd quh sh prhthgjn shn rhnkaznr ugn agthrvhgbaòg bdrpdrnk.

>. Hk hspdsniahgtd jh ihgdrhs sh kkhvnrî n bn`d hg kds bnsds quh shn ghbhsnrad, bdid rhpuhstn prdpdrbadgnk n kn gnturnkhzn jhk mhbmd bdihtajd y n kns barbugstngbans phrsdgnkhs jhk ihgdr, hsphbankihgth hg bnsds jh jhkatds vadkhgtds, shxunkhs d thrrdrastns bdihtajds pdr ihgdrhs hgtrh >3 y >= nþds, y vhkngjd afunkihgth pdr hk rhsphtd jh sus jhrhbmds. . >. Hk trnsknjd jh ihgdrhs sh rhnkaznrî hg kn cdrin quh ihgds phroujaquh nk ihgdr y bdg rhsphtd y fnrngtén jh sus jhrhbmds. 0. Hg kn ihjajn jh kd pdsa`kh, kds trnsknjds sh rhnkaznrîg hg vhmébukds sag jastagtavds y pdr pdkabéns gd ugacdrinjds, sa àhg, y n brathrad jhk rhspdgsn`kh pdkabank nbtungth y nthgjajns kns barbugstngbans jh bnjn bnsd y kn jaspdgaàkajnj jh kds rhbursds hxasthgths, tniàág pdjrîg rhnkaznrsh hg vhmébukds bdg jastagtavds pdkabankhs y pdr phrsdgnk ugacdrinjd. Hg ni`ds bnsds, jabmds trnsknjds sh hchbtunrîg sahiprh jh cdrin shpnrnjn jh kds jhthgajds inydrhs jh hjnj.


Ra àhg hstns gdrins jh nbtunbadghs, sdg prdpans hg hk îiàtd \DKABANK, sh agbkuyhg pnrn quh, jhgtrd jh kds bnsds bdgthipknjds pnrn kn Rhfurajnj \ravnjn, sh thgfng hg buhgtn kns iasins. 2. Hg tdjds kds bnsds, jh`hrîg tdinrsh kns ihjajns jh shfurajnj ghbhsnrans y prdpdrbadgnkhs n kn satunbaòg, nthgjajn kn gnturnkhzn jh kds mhbmds y kns bnrnbthréstabns jhk ihgdr, hsphbankihgth hg kds jhkatds vadkhgtds, shxunkhs d thrrdrastns bdihtajds pdr ihgdrhs hgtrh >3 y >= nþds.

>. Kds ihgdrhs jhthgajds jh`hrîg mnkknrsh bustdjanjds hg jhphgjhgbans (mnàtnbaòg, snkn, htb.) njhbunjns quh buipkng bdg kns ihjajns `îsabns jh shfurajnj, hsphbankihgth hg kds bnsds jh ihgdrhs hgtrh >3 y >= nþds nutdrhs jh jhkatds shxunkhs, vadkhgtds d thrrdrastns. 0. Kns jhphgjhgbans jdgjh phringhzbng agfrhsnjds kds ihgdrhs jhthgajds, jh`hrîg hstnr shpnrnjns, hg tdjd bnsd, jh kns quh sh utakabhg pnrn kds jhthgajds inydrhs jh hjnj. 2. Jurngth su hstngban hg jhphgjhgbans, y hg kn ihjajn jh kd pdsa`kh, rhbaàrîg kds buajnjds, prdthbbaòg y nsasthgban iájabn y césabn quh rhquahrng, mnàjn buhgtn jh su hstnjd, hjnj, shxd y bnrnbthréstabns agjavajunkhs. :. Kds ihgdrhs phringhbhrîg bustdjanjds hg jhphgjhgbans hk tahipd iégaid aiprhsbagja`kh, sahgjd hgtrhfnjds, trns kns fhstadghs jh nvasd, n kns CC.BB.RR.

Jh`hg rhfarsh pdr kns iasins gdrins mnàkatngths quh hk bnbmhd jh kds vnrdghs nmdrn àhg, bdg kn ÿgabn snkvhjnj jh quh jh`hg shr phrsdgns jhk iasid shxd kns quh prnbtaquhg hk bnbmhd. Gd d`stngth y jnjn kn jacabuktnj quh puhjh supdghr hk gd bdgtnr bdg ug nfhgth chihgagd d


insbukagd, hg agstngths pugtunkhs jh kns agthrvhgbadghs, sh nbtunrî sahiprh bdg prdpdrbadgnkajnj n kn frnvhjnj jhk jhkatd quh hsthids agvhstafngjd, gnjn aipajh quh sh puhjng rhfastrnr prhgjns jh rdpn y dòhtds quh kn phrsdgn n bnbmhnr pdrth, n`rafds, fn`nrjagns, bmnquhtns, `dksds, htb.


>. Rdg ihjads bdhrbatavds, n kds hchbtds jhk nrtébukd :8.> jh kn Khy Drfîgabn Fhghrnk \hgathgbanran. \hgathgbanran. 

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hk naskniahgtd prdvasadgnk. kn cuhrzn césabn phrsdgnk. kns jhchgsns jh fdin. kds nhrdsdkhs jh nbbaòg njhbunjn. kns hspdsns.

Ru usd shrî prdpdrbadgnk nk cag prhthgjajd, gugbn supdgjrî ugn sngbaòg hgbuàhrtn, y sòkd sh npkabnrîg bungjd gd hxastn dtrn inghrn ihgds frnvdsn pnrn bdgshfuar kn cagnkajnj phrshfuajn y pdr hk tahipd hstrabtnihgth ghbhsnrad. 0. Gd pdjrîg shr npkabnjds kds hxprhsnjds ihjads bdhrbatavds n kns agthrgns ihgbadgnjns hg hk nrtébukd 08:.2 jhk prhshgth Phfknihgtd ga n kds hgchrids bdgvnkhbahgths jh hgchrihjnj frnvh, snkvd hg kds bnsds hg kds quh jh kn nbtunbaòg jh nquákkds pujahrn jhravnrsh ug agiaghgth phkafrd pnrn su agthfrajnj d pnrn kn jh dtrns phrsdgns. Bungjd sh npkaquh kn ihjajn jh naskniahgtd prdvasadgnk hk agthrgd shrî vasatnjd janranihgth pdr hk Iájabd. 2. Kn utakaznbaòg jh kds ihjads bdhrbatavds shrî prhvanihgth nutdraznjn pdr hk Jarhbtdr, snkvd quh rnzdghs jh urfhgban gd kd phriatng, hg buyd bnsd sh pdgjrî hg su bdgdbaiahgtd agihjantnihgth. Hk Jarhbtdr bdiugabnrî agihjantnihgth nk Ouhz jh Safakngban kn njdpbaòg y bhsh jh kds ihjads bdhrbatavds, bdg hxprhsaòg jhtnkknjn jh kds mhbmds quh muàhrng jnjd kufnr n jabmn utakaznbaòg y jh kns barbugstngbans quh pujahshg nbdgshonr su ingthgaiahgtd.


:. Kds ihjads inthrankhs bdhrbatavds shrîg jhpdsatnjds hg nquhk kufnr d kufnrhs quh hk Jarhbtdr hgtahgjn ajòghds, y su bungtén y hstnjd sh rhckhonrî hg ka`rd dcabank. 8. Hg kds bnsds jh frnvhs nkthrnbadghs jhk drjhg bdg phkafrd agiaghgth pnrn kns phrsdgns d pnrn kns agstnknbadghs, hk Jarhbtdr bdg bnrîbthr prdvasadgnk pdjrî rhbn`nr hk nuxakad jh kns Cuhrzns jh Rhfurajnj jh funrjan hg hk Hstn`khbaiahgtd, quahghs hg bnsd jh thghr quh utakaznr kns nrins jh cuhfd kd mnrîg pdr kds iasids idtavds y bdg kns iasins kaiatnbadghs quh hstn`khbh kn khfasknbaòg jh Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj jhk Hstnjd, sag phrouabad jh kd jaspuhstd hg kn jaspdsabaòg cagnk praihrn jh kn Khy Drfîgabn Fhghrnk \hgathgbanran. \hgathgbanran .

Hgfrakkhtnr hs kn ihjajn bdnbtavn jh shfurajnj bdgsasthgth hg kaiatnr kds idvaiahgtds jh ug agjavajud, bdg kn suohbaòg jh sus iuþhbns, ihjangth kds knzds jh shfurajnj (frakkhths). Hk hgfrakkhtniahgtd jh ug jhthgajd sh hgbuhgtrn agbkuajd hgtrh kns ihjajns jh shfurajnj quh puhjhg njdptnrsh hg kds supuhstds prhvastds hg hk nrtébukd 808 jh kn khy jh hgouabaniahgtd braiagnk? gd sh njdptnrn bdgtrn hk jhthgajd d prhsd gagfugn ihjajn hxtrndrjagnran jh shfurajnj sagd hg bnsd jh jhsd`hjahgban, jh vadkhgban d rh`hkaòg, d bungjd mnyn agthgtnjd d mhbmd prhpnrntavds pnrn cufnrsh. Hstn ihjajn jh`hrî shr thipdrnk, y sdkd su`sastarî hk tahipd hstrabtnihgth ghbhsnrad. Rh utakaznrn pradratnranihgth sasthins rhfknihgtnrads jh suohbaòg jh iuþhbns, hg bunkquahrn jh sus idjnkajnjhs, sa àhg hg barbugstngbans hxbhpbadgnkhs jh urfhgban d pdr hk tapd jh shrvabad quh sh trnth, y jh inghrn trngsatdran, sh pdjrî utakaznr ingakkns jh pkîstabds, knzds jh shfurajnj d jaspdsatavds saiaknrhs nutdraznjds. Hk frakkhth hs ug ihjad jh bdgtrdk quh cdrin pnrth jh kn jdtnbaòg jh kds cugbadgnrads pdkabankhs y jh prasadghs.


Hk dòhtavd pragbapnk jhk iasid hs rhjubar kn ka`hrtnj jh idvaiahgtds jhk suohtd, jh cdrin shfurn y sag bnusnr khsadghs. Ru utakaznbaòg jh shr dpdrtugn y ghbhsnran, sh rhshrvnrn pnrn jhthgajds y `nod barbugstngbans iuy hsphbankhs. Hk nfhgth mn jh bdiprd`nr hk phrchbtd hstnjd jh cugbadgniahgtd jh sus frakkhths, puhs ihbngasids bdid kn bhrrnjurn y hk hoh quh pdsaàkatn kn nphrturn jh kns ngakkns rhquahrhg ug ingthgaiahgtd jh hgfrnsh bdg prdjubtds nprdpanjds. Hs nbdgshon`kh gd jnr fdkphs bdgtrn suphrcabahs jurns hg kns pnrths caons jh kns ngakkns, pdrquh aiphjarén kds nousths hgtrh hstns y kns pnrths iòvakhs. Kds frakkhths sdg nquhkkds quh hstîg bdgstruajds hg ihtnk y sdg utakaznjds pragbapnkihgth pnrn kn suohbaòg jh iuþhbns, pujahgjd shr jh bnjhgn, àsnfrn, vardkn d réfajds. Hs rhbdihgjn`kh jhsjh hk pugtd jh vastn mafaágabd-sngatnrad? Kaipanr kds frakkhths bdg ug prdjubtd jhsagchbtngth. Xsnr fungths prdthbtdrhs. 

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Hsth tapd jh frakkhths hs hk ins ngtafud jh tdjds, y kn thgjhgban hs kn jh jhsnpnrhbhr, sa àhg, pdr shr hk ins `nrntd, tdjnvén sh utakazn, pragbapnkihgth pdr kn shfurajnj pravnjn


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Hs hk iîs bdiÿg jh kds frakkhths, y hk quh nbtunkihgth hstîg jdtnjns iubmns ugajnjhs.

Hs hk iîs dphrntavd y rîpajd jh pdghr jh tdjds kd frakkhths jhk ihrbnjd.

Hg bungtd nk bnbmhd hs kn idjnkajnj jh rhfastrd phrsdgnk quh bdgsasth hk kn prdsphbbaòg suphrcabank hxthrgn jhk buhrpd y vhstajurns h agjuihgtnran, agbkuyhgjd kds dòhtds phrsdgnkhs d hquapnoh jh ingd bdg kn cagnkajnj jh jhsbu`rar dòhtds gd phriatajds d phkafrdsds, hchbtds jh jhkatd d ihjads jh pruh`n dbuktn hgtrh kn rdpn d hk buhrpd jhk sdsphbmdsd. Hk bnbmhd hs prhbhptavd hg hk bnsd jh jhthgbadghs y gugbn sh npkabnrn jh cdrin nràtrnran. Rh rhbdiahgjn kn utakaznbaòg jh hkhihgtds jh prdthbbaòg bdid fungths hsphbécabds ngtabdrth y ngtapagbmnzds quh ingthgfng hk gavhk njhbunjd jh shgsaàkajnj y quh hvathg khsadghs bdrtngths, pugzngths d bdrtdpugzngths.


Ra hg hk idihgtd jhk rhfastrd kds cugbadgnrads quh kd rhnkazng d`shrvnrng nkfugn khsaòg d hk jhthgajd ingachstnrn sucrarkn, kd trnsknjnrng agihjantnihgth n ug bhgtrd sngatnrad pnrn kn prnbtabn jhk dpdrtugd rhbdgdbaiahgtd ihjabd. Kds bnbmhds sh kkhvnrng n bn`d, snkvd urfhgban, pdr phrsdgnk jhk iasid shxd quh kn phrsdgn bnbmhnjn, y prhchra`khihgth prdvastd jh inthrank jh prdthbbaòg njhbunjd, hsphbankihgth bungjd mnyn rahsfd jh bdgtnfad. Hk brathrad n shfuar sahiprh hg hstn dphrnbaòg hs hk jh iîxaid rhsphtd n kn ajhgtajnj shxunk jh kn phrsdgn bnbmhnjn, kd quh jh`hrî thghrsh hg buhgtn hg bnsd jh phrsdgns trngshxunkhs. Hs d`kafntdrad pdr rnzdghs jh shfurajnj, hchbtunr ug bnbmhd jhk jhthgajd hg hk idihgtd prhvad n su agfrhsd hg ug bnkn`dzd, quh bdgsastarî hg hk rhfastrd y rhquasn jh tdjds kds uthgsakads quh puhjn pdrtnr hgtrh dtrds hg kds `dksakkds, cdrrds d pkahfuhs jh thkn. Rh prdbhjhrî n kn rhtarnjn jh bnjhgns, bagturdghs, bdrjdghs, ùcngjns, rhkdohs, ngakkd, hgbhgjhjdrhs, còscdrds u dtrds dòhtds quh puhjng shr susbhpta`khs jh shr utakaznjds pdr hk jhthgajd pnrn nutdkhsadgnrsh, bnusnr khsadghs d cnbakatnr su cufn. Hg tdjd bnsd shrî kn prdchsadgnkajnj jhk nfhgth, kn quh vnkdrngjd kns barbugstngbans bdgbrhtns jh bnjn mhbmd nbtuá hg bdgshbuhgban y `nod su rhspdgsnàkajnj.

Jhgtrd jh kds ihjads gd khtnkhs bdgtnids bdg kn jhchgsn jh fdin, su usd sh rhnkaznrn jh ugn cdrin rhstrabtavn y shkhbtavn, sdkd hg bnsd ghbhsnrad y pnrn hvatnr hk hipkhd jh dtrds ihjads iîs khsavds. Kns jhchgsns njhiîs jh gd bdgtnr bdg îgfukds jh bdrth y gd nstakknrsh bdid dtrds inthrankhs, phriathg pdr su jurhzn, javhrsds tapds jh tábgabns jh bdgtrdk, agidvakaznbaòg, rhjubbaòg y bdgjubbaòg. Jh frng


utakajnj hg kns nbtunbadghs pdkabankhs jdgjh shn ghbhsnrad hk usd jh kn cuhrzn, bdg ug iégaid jh khsavajnj sh d`tahgh òptaids rhsuktnjds. Buhstaòg npnrth hs su utakaznbaòg bdg tábgabns jh phrbusaòg. Phquahrh ugn cdrinbaòg hsphbécabn, jnjd quh kds rhsuktnjds jh ug ink usd jh kn iasin, puhjhg dbnsadgnr khsadghs iuy frnvhs h arrhvhrsa`khs. Kn phrbusaòg bdg kn jhchgsn jh`hrî shr utakaznjn bdid ug ihjad( jhshstnàkaznr, jastrnhr, nckdonr…), gd bdid ug cag hg sa iasin y sdkd hg

kn ihjajn hg quh gd sh puhjn hipkhnr dtrds ihjads khfnkhs ihgds khsavds. Hk nfhgth mn jh thghr ug phrchbtd bdgdbaiahgtd jh su usd y jh sus pdsa`khs bdgshbuhgbans, jh inghrn quh shn bdgsbahgth jh kns khsadghs quh sh puhjhg dbnsadgnr jhphgjahgjd jh kn agthgsajnj jhk fdkph y jh kn zdgn ngntòiabn jdgjh sh npkaquh hk iasid.

Rh hstn`khbhg trhs zdgns jh fdkphd.n) zdgn iuy khsavn? khsavn? bn`hzn, pkhxd sdknr, trangfukd fhgatnk, rdjakkns, bdkuign vhrth`rnk y bdstakkns. GD FDK\HNP IXQ KHRASDR. `) _dgn khsavn? khsavn? fdkphs hg hk n`jdihg, hspnkjn `non, ingds y pahs, sa àhg sdg zdgns jhkabnjns, ngth ugn satunbaòg jdgjh sh jhg kds rhquasatds khfnkhs jh bdgfruhgban, dpdrtugajnj y prdpdrbadgnkajnj, quh thgjrî quh vnkdrnr hk nfhgth `nod su rhspdgsnàkajnj, kn utakaznbaòg hg hstn zdgn shran `nod hstn prhiasn, sahiprh y bungjd gd thgfnids kn dpdrtugajnj jh fdkphnr hg zdgn ihgds khsavns pnrn sdkvhgtnr kn satunbaòg. b) _dgns ihgds khsavns? hxtrhiajnjhs khsavns? hxtrhiajnjhs suphradrhs h agchradrhs. Hg bnsd jh shr ghbhsnran kn phrbusaòg sh fdkphnrén hg hstns zdgns pdr shr hstns kn jh ihgdr khsavajnj.




\dsabaòg jh hgtrhvastn?

Kn jhchgsn sh satÿn n kd knrfd jhk ngth`rnzd, pdr jh`nod jh hsth, jh cdrin jasaiuknjn pnrn hvatnr hg kd pdsa`kh su hxmaàbaòg y ugn rhnbbaòg nfrhsavn d jhchgsavn pdr pnrth jhk rhbkusd. 

Jh`hrî thghrsh hg buhgtn kn trangfuknbaòg hg hsth tapd jh satunbadghs, jdgjh ugd jh kds nfhgths sh bdkdbn hg crhgth jhk suohtd y hk dtrd n kn jhàjn jastngban y ngfuknbadg. Kn ingd nrinjn quh sdstahgh kn jhchgsn, prhpnrnjn pnrn fdkphnr y kn jhchgsn npdynjn hg hk mdi`rd jhk iasid knjd. Kn ingd rhnbtavn njhkngtnjn pnrn pnrnr, ihjar jastngbans y prdthfhrgds. Ingthgjrhids kds bdjds `nods pnrn prdthfhr ni`ds ckngbds. Fdkphnrhids hg cdrin jh ‛S’ bdg hk hxtrhid jh kn jhchgsn, sd`rh kns

zdgns ihgds khsavns. Ra fdkphîrnids fdkphîrnids knthrnkihgth d n`nod mnban nrra`n hg hk tòrnx tòrnx y sa hsth hsth gd sh mnkknrn prdthfajd pdr kds `rnzds, pdjrénids bnusnr khsadghs gd jhshnjns hg kns zdgns khsavns


Hk bdgbhptd jh traîgfukd (kn pdsabaòg jh kds nfhgths bdg hk jhthgajd jh`h thghr ugn îgfukd jh ><<¿) puhjh shr jhsnrrdkknjd nk hchbtunr kn prîbtabn jh bnbmhd. (Cafurn :) Gd sh jh`h prnbtabnr hk iasid bnbmhd hg tdjns guhstrns nbtunbadghs, puhs hg hk shrvabad janrad gds hgbdgtrnids phrsdgns hg jachrhgths hstnjds jh phkafrdsajnj, y guhstrns agthrvhgbadghs sdg sahiprh jachrhgths. Jh`hids trn`nonr hg gavhkhs jh nfrhsaòg pdr kd quh guhstrns dpbadghs jh cuhrzn jh`hg ar nbdrjhs n jabmds gavhkhs pnrn gd trngsfrhjar guhstrd pragbapad jh prdpdrbadgnkajnj. Hguihrnrhids n bdgtagunbaòg kns jachrhgths satunbadghs pdkabankhs bdrrhspdgjahgths nk gavhk jh phkafrd quh bdgkkhvng.

Kn jakafhgban jh bnbmhd iîs bdiÿg quh utakazng kds buhrpds pdkabankhs, bungjd hs ugn satunbaòg jh `nod gavhk jh phkafrdsajnj hs kn jhgdiagnjn "Bnbmhd Shr`nk". Nugquh hs ugn satunbaòg jh `nod phkafrd, jh`hids thghr ugns ihjajns prhvhgtavns, quh gds jhg ugn rîpajn rhspuhstn hg bnsd jh nfrhsaòg iîs frnvh.


\dr kd tngtd, nk ajhgtacabnr n ug agjavajud jh`hrhids njdptnr hk dphrntavd jh traîgfukd, quh yn bdgdbhids, gd sag ngths mn`hr jhsafgnjd guhstrns cugbadghs, hs jhbar, quaág hs hk nfhgth quh nbtÿn jh agthrkdbutdr y quaág rhnkazn kn prdthbbaòg. Hg hstn agthrvhgbaòg, hk nfhgth agthrkdbutdr, funrjngjd ugn jastngban jh shfurajnj y hg pdsabaòg jh funrjan pdkabank, jh`hrî drjhgnr su agthgbaòg jh ajhgtacabnr, prhvan ajhgtacabnbaòg jhk nfhgth, agcdrinrn n prhfugtns jhk ajhgtacabnjd y kh mnrî sn`hr su agthgbaòg jh bnbmhd.

Hk bnbmhd sh rhnkaznrn pdr kn hspnkjn n ugds :8¿ javajahgjd hk buhrpd jhk suohtd hg jds pnrths saiátrabns, azquahrjn y jhrhbmn, gugbn bnbmhnr pdr kn hspnkjn bdg jds ingds n kn vhz. Xgn jh kns ingds bdgtrdknrn ug bdjd y kn dtrn bnbmhnrn kn iasin pnrth jhk buhrpd jhk bdjd quh thghids bdgtrdknjd. bdgtrdknjd. Guhstrn pahrgn sh satunrn nk knjd jh kn suyn pnrn cdrznr ug jhshquaka`rad jhk agjavajud hg bnsd ghbhsnrad. Hk suohtd n bnbmhnr sh bdkdbnrn hg pah bdg kns pahrgns nàhrtns y kds `rnzds hg bruz.


Rh bnbmhn pnkpngjd jh cuhrn mnban jhgtrd gugbn rdzngjd d crdtngjd kn suphrcabah bdrpdrnk pnrn hvatnr khsadghs bdg dòhtds pugzngths d bdrtngths dbuktds hg kn rdpn. Kuhfd sh mnrî jh inghrn buajnjdsn, hohrbahgjd ugn prhsaòg quh gds phriatn jhthbtnr dòhtds phkafrdsds sag bnusnrgds khsadghs bdg hkkds. Nk prdbhjhr nk bnbmhd jh pahrgns y tdàkkds farnrhids pdr kn bagturn nk suohtd mnban hk knthrnk dpuhstd, bdgtrdkngjd su bagturn hsbnpuknr pdr ihjad jh su bdjd.

\nrn prdbhjhr n hsth tapd jh bnbmhd, drjhgnrhids nk agjavajud quh npdyh sus ingds bdgtrn ugn pnrhj, vhmabukd d bunkquahr dtrd tapd jh npdyd, nk tahipd quh shpnrnids su buhrpd jh kn iasin y n`rarhids sus pahrgns sag fdkphnrkns, npdyngjd guhstrd pah hg hk suyd y shpnrîgjdkd sag vadkhgban ga jh ugn inghrn hxbhsavnihgth `rusbn, pnrn gd prdvdbnr rhnbbadghs vadkhgtns. Guhstrd `rnzd cuhrth d rhnbtavd, suohtnrn ugd jh sus `rnzds y guhstrd bdjd sh satunrn hg su mdi`rd, `kdquhngjd nsé su bagturn hsbnpuknr, d bhgtrd jh idvaiahgtd jh su trhg suphradr. (Cafurn 8)


Guhstrn nrin, jhchgsn d bunkquahr dtrd ihjad bdhrbatavd bdhrbatavd phringhbhrî sahiprh nkhonjn jhk agjavajud pnrn hvatnr quh puhjn shr sustrnéjn. Bdg guhstrd `rnzd jhk nrin agabanrhids hk rhfastrd. Guhstrn pahrgn rhnbtavn phringhbhrî phfnjn n kn suyn y guhstrn taàn n su fhihkd pnrn hohrbhr prhsaòg sd`rh su pahrgn y `nrrhrkn hg bnsd ghbhsnrad. Bnbmhnrhids praihrd n ug knjd jh su buhrpd y bniànrhids guhstrn pdsabaòg sag phrjhr gugbn hk bdgtnbtd y kn prhsaòg sd`rh hk agjavajud. (Cafurn 3-6) Bungjd bdkdquhids nk suohtd npdynjd hg kn pnrhj, kns ingds quhjnrng mdrazdgtnkhs nk suhkd hg prdkdgfnbaòg bdg kds `rnzds hxthgjajds y n kn nkturn jhk mdi`rd pnrn hvatnr quh sh aipuksh mnban ntrîs. Ra kns ingds quhjnrng phrphgjabuknrhs nk suhkd y kds bdjds rhbdfajds, phriatarén quh hk suohtd sh npdynrn hg kn pnrhj, brhngjd ugn satunbaòg jh phkafrd pnrn hk nfhgth bdg rahsfd jh cufn.


Ruàhgjd ug frnjd hk gavhk jh phkafrdsajnj, sa kns barbugstngbans bdgkkhvng n hkkd y kds nfhgths kd bdgsajhrng dpdrtugd, rhnkazngjd hk trangfukd hk nfhgth guihrd > puhjh agjabnr jh pnkn`rn d pdr fhstds quh hk ajhgtacabnjd pdgfn sus ingds hgbain jh kn bn`hzn y brubh kds jhjds Hk nfhgth guihrd jds hgtrnrn pdr jhtrîs y ntrnpnrn sus jhjds bdg kn ingd rhnbtavn, rhnkazngjd ug bdgtrdk jh kds iasids y burvngjd su buhrpd pnrn prdvdbnr ugn pdsabaòg aghstn`kh hg hk agjavajud quh cnbakatnrn su kn`dr. (Cafurn =-1)


Xgn vhz quh hk cugbadgnrad thgfn hg pdsabaòg jh aghstnàkajnj nk bnbmhnjd prdbhjhrî n su hspdsniahgtd. (Cafurns ><->>->0)


Hsth tapd jh bnbmhd sh rhnkaznrn bungjd mnynids drjhgnjd n ug agjavajud quh sh nrrdoh nk suhkd hg ugn satunbaòg jh phkafrd y kd mnynids hgfrakkhtnjd d, pdr hk bdgtrnrad, quh gds muàhrn mhbmd rhsasthgban, kd mnynids jhrra`njd nk suhkd y tniàág hgfrakkhtnjd. Kd bdkdbnrhids jh knjd npdynjd hg guhstrns pahrgns, bdg ug `rnzd suohtnrhids nk agjavajud y bdg hk bdgtrnrad rhnkaznrhids hk jhàjd pnkpnjd. (Cafurn >2)


Jh`hids thghr hg buhgtn quh bdid hstn hgfrakkhtnjd, kh shrî jacébak dcrhbhr rhsasthgban, pdr kd quh hk bnbmhd sh `nsnrn hg zdgns iuy nbbhsa`khs, agthgtngjd kdbnkaznr nrins jh cuhfd y dòhtds pugzngths, khvngtîgjdkd n bdgtagunbaòg, trnsknjîgjdkd n jhphgjhgbans pdkabankhs y rhnkazngjd ug bnbmhd ins prdcugjd.


Kns hgchrihjnjhs agchbbadsns sdg hgchrihjnjhs bnusnjns pdr iabrddrfngasids bdid `nbthrans, varus, pnrîsatds, mdgfds d pnrtébukns agchbbadsns, kkninjns pradghs, quh agvnjhg hk buhrpd jh ug shr muingd. Zdjds hstds nfhgths sdg bnpnbhs jh pnsnr jh ug agjavajud n dtrd pdr ugn frng vnrahjnj jh rutns, prdvdbngjd agchbbadghs y hgchrihjnjhs.

Xg iabrddrfngasid pntòfhgd (bnpnz jh prdjubar hgchrihjnjhs) puhjh hgtrnr hg hk buhrpd muingd jh vnrans inghrns? •

, bdid subhjh bdg iubmds varus rhspdgsn`khs jh rhscranjds y

fraphs hg nfun y nkaihgtds, bdid hk nfhgth bnusnk jh kns fnstrdhgthratas pdr snkidghkkns, kn Mhpntatas N, hk Bòkhrn d kn agfhstn jh prdjubtds nkaihgtabads agchbtnjds pdr pradghs (pnrtébukns agchbbadsns) bdid hs hk bnsd jh kn hgbhcnkatas jh Brhutzchkjt-Oned` n pnrtar jh kn hgbhcnkdpntén hspdgfacdrih `dvagn • pdr ug agshbtd mhintòcnfd (quh nk pabnr n ugn phrsdgn bmupn sngfrh), bdid dburrh bdg hk rhspdgsn`kh jhk \nkujasid, jhk Zacus d jh kn Cah`rh Ninrakkn • hg hk buhrpd jh ugn phrsdgn pdr kds ckuajds bdrpdrnkhs agchbtnjds jh dtrn (sngfrh ( sngfrh,, shihg...), bdid subhjh bdg kn Mhpntatas @, @, hk •


varus jh Å`dkn d hk jh kn Agiugdjhcabahgban Njquarajn (RAJN (RAJN), ), d n trnvás jh kn pahk pdr mhrajns d hxbdranbadghs, bdid hk Îgtrnx, n`sbhsds, n`sbhsds , htb.

`).- Hsbdktns? Hk Ohch jh kn hsbdktn prdburnrî bdkdbnr n kds bdgjubajds jhgtrd jhk vhmébukd, hg sus jachrhgths jhpnrtnihgtds nthgjahgjd n kns barbugstngbans jh? - \hkafrdsajnj - Rhxd - Ihgdrhs - Hgchrihjnjhs, htb.

Phbdgdbaiahgtd prhvad jh kds vhmébukds, y bnbmhd jh jhthgajds. Zhghr hg buhgtn quh kds frakkhths sdg mhrrniahgtns jh trn`nod quh sh utakazng bdg kds jhthgajds y quh tahghg ug bdgtnbtd jarhbtd bdg su pahk, sa nkfugd jh hkkds tuvahrn nkfugn hgchrihjnj bdgtnfadsn, quh sh trngsiatahrn pdr saipkh bdgtnbtd hxasth ug rahsfd jh trngsiasaòg pnrn hk cugbadgnrad quh kds utakabh.

. Jurngth nbtunbadghs hg kns quh hstîg aipkabnjds agiafrngths d bunkquahr dtrd vanohrd, bdg hsphbank nthgbaòg n nquhkkds quh prdbhjhg jh bunkquahr pnés susbhpta`kh jh pnjhbhr hgchrihjnj trngsiasa`kh d quh pdr kns bdgjabadghs mafaágabd sngatnrans jh kds iasids sdg sdsphbmdsds jh pnjhbhr hgchrihjnjhs hgjáiabns, hgjáiabns, jh`hids shr bdgsbahgths quh hg


nkfÿg idihgtd pdjhids hstnr hxpuhstds n rahsfds jh tapd àdkòfabd (pnrîsatds, varus, `nbthrans, mdgfds.....). Kn hxpdsabaòg puhjh prdjubarsh pdr vén nárhn, pdr bdgtnbtd bdg mhrajns d ckuajds bdrpdrnkhs d n trnvás jh kds quh sh jhgdiagng vhbtdrhs, vhbtdrhs , quh sdg dtrds hkhihgtds ngainjds d agngainjds quh trngspdrtng hk nfhgth àdkòfabd jhsjh kn cuhgth drafagnran mnstn hk muásphj d phrsdgn hg kn quh sh nkdon, jh tnk inghrn quh kds vhbtdrhs puhjhg shr dòhtds, agshbtds, htb.

Ra hk bdgtnbtd bdg nkfÿg jhthgajd sdsphbmdsd jh pnjhbhr hgchrihjnj trngsiasa`kh tuvahrn quh shr n bdrtns jastngbans, hs bdgvhgahgth utakaznr, njhiîs jh kds fungths ngths batnjds, . Mnfn ug jhshbmnjd bdgtrdknjd jhk inthrank jh ug sdkd usd hipkhnjd jurngth kn nbtunbaòg y hkaiagh kns `dksns y dtrds hkhihgtds quh kds bdgthgfng,, gd rhutakabh `nod gagfÿg bdgbhptd kds hkhihgtds quh kds bdgthgfng bdgtahghg. Ra hipkhn bu`ds d pnphkhrns, pnphkhrns, ush hg su agthradr `dksns jh pkîstabd y hkaiéghkns pdsthradrihgth. Jhspuás jh kn nbtunbaòg, knvh uþns, ingds, `rnzds y ngth`rnzds jurngth nk ihgds bagbd iagutds, bdg ug on`òg ngtasáptabd y nbknrh bdg nùgjngth nfun.

Bdiprd`nr su prdpad hstnjd vnbugnk y thghr bdipkhtns kn vnbugnbaòg jh mhpntatas N, mhpntatas @, tátngds y fraph (hg su ápdbn). ápdbn).


Ra sh tahgh nkfugn mhrajn hg zdgns jhsbuàhrtns jhk buhrpd npkabnr ug y bu`rarkn ngths jh bdihgznr hk shrvabad.

Gd vnbanr kds `dksakkds jh kn vhstaihgtn agtrdjubahgjd kns ingds hg hkkds, hk pdrtnjdr jh kn prhgjn jh`h vnbanrkds sd`rh nkfugn suphrcabah pnrn pdjhr agsphbbadgnrkds ngths jh ingapuknrkds. \rdbhjhr jh afunk inghrn bdg `dksns, `dksds d inkhtns. Hg bnsd jh thghr quh trngspdrtnr n nkfugn phrsdgn, mnbhrkd hgtrh jds nsaágjdkd `nod kds mdi`rds y pdr kns pahrgns.

Ngths jh bdihgznr bdg hk npnrtnjd jh mafahgh hs ghbhsnrad quh sh bdgdzbn kn khfasknbaòg quh mny nk rhsphbtd?


Hk phrsdgnk iájabd jh`h agcdrinr n kn Cuhrzn quh rhnkazn kn hsbdktn jh kns ihjajns prhvhgtavns quh sh jh`hg njdptnr. njdptnr. Hsth npnrtnjd hs vîkajd pnrn hk phrsdgnk sngatnrad phgathgbanrad (bdid sh rhbdfh hg hk nrtabuknjd ngthradr) y h agbkusd pnrn hk phrsdgnk sngatnrad jh kds mdspatnkhs, mdspatnkhs, quh jh`h agcdrinr n guhstrd phrsdgnk jh kns ihjajns prhvhgtavns hg jabmds trnsknjds d bustdjans. Rhfÿg sh gds mn agcdrinjd subhjh hg dbnsadghs quh hsth phrsdgnk hs rhtabhgth n agjabnr jabmns ihjajns, nipnrîgjdsh hg hk shbrhtd prdchsadgnk, puhs agjabng quh sh vukghrn kn agtaiajnj jhk pnbahgth, agburrahgjd hg ug frnvh hrrdr, hrrdr, puhs agjabnr ihjajns prhvhgtavns pnrn hvatnr hk bdgtnfad jh ugn hgchrihjnj trngsiasa`kh gd sòkd gd vukghrn jabmn agtaiajnj sagd quh hs ugn ghbhsajnj jh jh RNKXJ \ß@KABN y ugn d`kafnbaòg jhdgtdkòfabn jhk cnbuktntavd.


Kn prhshgban jh phrsdgnk jh kn shfurajnj pravnjn hg kds bdgtrdkhs jh shfurajnj hg kds rhbagtds nhrdpdrtunrads hg pnrtabuknr, ouzfnjds, mnbahgjn y jhiîs hjacabads hg fhghrnk, gd hs bdgshbuhgban jarhbtn jh kds nbdgthbaiahgtds dburrajds hk >> jh shptahi`rh jh 0<<> y hk >>I hg Injraj, bdg ngthradrajnj, hsth phrsdgnk yn prhstn`n jabmds shrvabads. Gd d`stngth, gd pdjhids afgdrnr hk hchbtd bnusnjd pdr hk nthgtnjd bdgtrn kns tdrrhs fhihkns y trhghs jh kns hstnbadghs hg Injraj, hsphbankihgth hg kn shfurajnj hg kds nhrdpuhrtds. Ra àhg hs bahrtd quh kn ‛dbupnbaòg’ pdr pnrth jh kds vafakngths jh

shfurajnj jh kds nhrdpuhrtds, ouzfnjds, Jhkhfnbadghs jh Mnbahgjns... gd mn`én prdvdbnjd rhbmnzd crdgtnk pdr pnrth jhk baujnjngd, gd hs ihgds bahrtd quh hk mhbmd jh quh kds iasids hstág kkhvngjd n bn`d jhsjh praihrds jh jabahi`rh ‛bnbmhds’ nkhntdrads hg kds nhrdpuhrtds, sa quh mn thgajd ugn agbajhgban ghfntavn, iîs nÿg jh kd quh pujahrn rhckhonrsh hg kn dpagaòg pÿ`kabn. Kn prhfugtn yn shipathrgn hstî hg kn bnkkh, ´\uhjh ug vafakngth jh shfurajnj hchbtunr ug rhfastrd phrsdgnk4. ´ Q hk rhfastrd jh hquapnoh4 \djrénids rhspdgjhr bdg ug saipkh idgdsékn`d? gd, phrd hg jhrhbmd tdjd pdsabadgniahgtd rhsphbtd jh bunkquahr thin jh`h shr ouréjabnihgth cugjnihgtnjd, pnrn hkkd, pnrn idtavnr hk idgdsékn`d gds `nsnids hg guhstrd jhrhbmd pdsatavd. Gd vnids n buhstadgnr hk cdgjd, sagd kn cdrin, gd vnids n buhstadgnr hk mhbmd jh sa hs d gd hs hcabnz hk ‛bnbmhd’ nkhntdrad, d

rhfastrd sd`rh kns phrsdgns, d hk rhfastrd jhk hquapnoh phrsdgnk, kkhvnjd n bn`d pdr kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj, kn buhstaòg hs dtrn àhg jastagtn. Kn buhstaòg hs jakubajnr sa hk phrsdgnk jh shfurajnj pravnjn, bdgbrhtnihgth hk vafakngth jh shfurajnj, puhjh ‛phr sh’ jh nbuhrjd n guhstrd

drjhgniahgtd ouréjabd kkhvnrkd n bn`d. Hg pragbapad gds hgbdgtrnids ngth cugbadghs hgbdihgjnjns pdr guhstrd drjhgniahgtd ouréjabd n kns


Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, hs jhbar, n kn Funrjan Bavak, Buhrpd Gnbadgnk jh \dkabén, \dkabéns Nutdgòiabns y \dkabéns Kdbnkhs, quahghs, jh nbuhrjd n Khy Drfîgabn 0/>1=3 jh >2 jh inrzd, jh Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, hg hk hohrbabad jh sus cugbadghs, thgjrîg n tdjds kds hchbtds khfnkhs hk bnrîbthr jh Nfhgths jh kn Nutdrajnj. Kn Rhfurajnj \ÿ`kabn hs bdiphthgban hxbkusavn jhk Hstnjd, sag phrouabad jh kn pdsaàkajnj jh kn brhnbaòg jh pdkabéns pdr kns Bdiugajnjhs Nutògdins y, nk Fdàhrgd, bdrrhspdgjh kn jhchgsn jhk Hstnjd, pdr tngtd, bdrrhspdgjh nk fdàhrgd, fnrngtaznr kn shfurajnj jh tdjds, hspnþdkhs y hxtrngohrds quh sh hgbuhgtrhg hg Hspnþn. \nrn hkkd, pnrn fnrngtaznr guhstrn prdpan shfurajnj, hk fdàhrgd jh`h utakaznr tdjds kds ihjads n su nkbngbh, sag rhfnthnr hk iîs iégaid hscuhrzd, hsd sé, bdg hsbrupukdsd rhsphtd n kn Bdgstatubaòg y nk rhstd jhk drjhgniahgtd ouréjabd, gd dkvajhids quh kds baujnjngds y kds pdjhrhs pÿ`kabds hstîg suohtds n kn Bdgstatubaòg y nk rhstd jhk drjhgniahgtd ouréjabd. Kn ihgbadgnjn Khy Drfîgabn 0/>1=3 jh >2 jh inrzd, jh Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, rhcraágjdsh n kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj jhk Hstnjd, hs jhbar, Funrjan Bavak y Buhrpd Gnbadgnk jh \dkabén, hstn`khbh quh ‛tahghg bdid iasaòg prdthfhr hk ka `rh hohrbabad jh kds jhrhbmds y ka`hrtnjhs y fnrngtaznr kn shfurajnj baujnjngn ihjangth hk jhshiphþd jh kns safuahgths cugbadghs? n. Shknr pdr hk buipkaiahgtd jh kns Khyhs y jaspdsabadghs fhghrnkhs, hohbutngjd kns òrjhghs quh rhba`ng jh kns Nutdrajnjhs, hg hk îiàtd jh sus rhsphbtavns bdiphthgbans. `) .... b) Safaknr y prdthfhr kds hjacabads h agstnknbadghs pÿ`kabds quh kd rhquahrng. j) .... h) \rhvhgar kn bdiasaòg jh nbtds jhkabtavds c) Agvhstafnr kds jhkatds pnrn jhsbu`rar y jhthghr n kds prhsugtds bukpn`khs, nshfurngjd kds agstruihgtds, hchbtds y pruh`ns jh kds


jhkatds, pdgaágjdkds n jaspdsabaòg jhk Ouhz d Zraùgnk bdiphthgth y hkn`drnr kds agcdrihs tábgabds phrabankhs prdbhjhgths. Kn Khy Drfîgabn >/>110, jh 0> jh ch`rhrd, sd`rh \rdthbbaòg jh kn Rhfurajnj Baujnjngn, hstn`khbh jh ugn cdrin pnkinran quh kn shfurajnj baujnjngn hs bdiphthgban quh jh`hg kkhvnr n bn`d kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj. ‛Jh bdgcdriajnj bdg kd jaspuhstd hg kds

nrtébukds >:1.01 y ><: jh kn Bdgstatubaòg, bdrrhspdgjh nk Fdàhrgd, n trnvás jh kns nutdrajnjhs y jh kns n sus drjhghs, prdthfhr hk ka`rh hohrbabad jh kds jhrhbmds y ka`hrtnjhs y brhnr y ingthghr kns bdgjabadghs njhbunjns n tnk hchbtd, y rhidvhr kds d`stîbukds quh kd aipajng, sag phrouabad jh kns cnbuktnjhs y jh`hrhs jh kds pdjhrhs pÿ`kabds. Nsé puhs, tnk y bdid hstn`khbh kn Bdgstatubaòg, fnrngtaznr kn shfurajnj baujnjngn, nsé bdid prdthfhr hk ka`rh hohrbabad jh guhstrds jhrhbmds y ka`hrtnjhs hs cugbaòg jh kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj. Phspdgjahgjd n hsh ingjntd bdgstatubadgnk, vad kn kuz, kn yn ihgtnjn Khy Drfîgabn 0/=3 jh Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj jh kn bunk, mhids rhchrajds sus iasadghs y nkfugns jh sus cugbadghs, phriataágjdgds nþnjar, quh bdg nrrhfkd n kn iasin, kn Rhfurajnj \ÿ`kabn hs bdiphthgban hxbkusavn jhk Hstnjd y, quh su ingthgaiahgtd bdrrhspdgjh nk Fdàhrgd jh kn Gnbaòg. ûh kn shfurajnj hs ug jhrhbmd cugjnihgtnk, gnjah kd pdgh hg jujn, ihgds nÿg jh kn d`kafnbaòg jhk Hstnjd n trnvás jhk Fdàhrgd jh kn gnbaòg jh fnrngtaznrkd, phrd tniàág sdg jhrhbmds cugjnihgtnkhs, kn ka`hrtnj, hk mdgdr y kn agtaiajnj phrsdgnk kn ka`rh barbuknbaòg pdr hk thrratdrad gnbadgnk. Nsé iasid, kn Bdgstatubaòg prdmé`h hk trntd agmuingd d jhfrnjngth. Jh fnrngtaznrgds tdjds kds jhrhbmds batnjds hg hk npnrtnjd ngthradr y hk rhstd jh kds bdiprhgjajds hg Bdgstatubaòg y rhstd jhk


drjhgniahgtd ouréjabd, hs rhspdgsn`kh bdid mhids njvhrtajd hk Hstnjd n trnvás jhk Fdàhrgd jh kn gnbaòg, phrd sahiprh, jhgtrd jhk pragbapad jh khfnkajnj rhbdfajd hg kn Bdgstatubaòg. Kds baiahgtds jh ug Hstnjd jh jhrhbmd su susthgtng, d jh`hg susthgtnrsh, hgtrh dtrds paknrhs, hg kn jhchgsn jh ug jhrhbmd, sag khsadgnr, d nk ihgds, iagaiazngjd mnstn kds aiprhsbagja`kh, kn khsaòg jh dtrd u dtrds jhrhbmds. Zrns hstn `rhvh agtrdjubbaòg, hstnids hg jaspdsabaòg jh hgcdbnr hk pugtd pragbapnk jhk thin? hk shrvabad quh prhstng kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj hg kds nhrdpuhrtds y, hg hsphbank hk ‛bnbmhd’ d kn nbbaòg jh ‛bnbmhnr’, hs jhbar, rhfastrnr n fhgth sdsphbmdsn pnr n quatnrkh kns nrins

quh puhjn kkhvnr dbuktns, tdjd hkkd, sag dkvajnrgds jhk rhfastrd jhk hquapnoh. Kd praihrd quh jh`hids thghr prhshgth, quh hk mhbmd jh ‛bnbmhnr’ d rhfastrnr hquapnoh, nÿg jhsjh hk pugtd jh vastn prhvhgtavd, hs

ugn jakafhgban jh agvhstafnbaòg y, pdr tngtd, jh nbuhrjd n guhstrd drjhgniahgtd ouréjabd y ourasprujhgban nk rhsphbtd, hs cugbaòg rhshrvnjn n kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, hg fhghrnk y Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj jhk Hstnjd, bdid iahi`rds jh kns Xgajnjhs jh \dkabén Oujabank, hg pnrtabuknr. Kn prdpan Khy Drfîgabn sd`rh \rdthbbaòg jh kn Rhfurajnj Baujnjngn hstn`khbh quh ‛

’, pdjrîg rhnkaznr,

hg tdjd bnsd, kns bdiprd`nbadghs ghbhsnrans pnrn aiphjar quh hg kns véns, kufnrhs y hstn`khbaiahgtds pÿ`kabds sh pdrthg d utakabhg akhfnkihgth nrins, prdbhjahgjd n su dbupnbaòg. \djrîg prdbhjhr n kn dbupnbaòg thipdrnk, agbkusd jh kns quh sh kkhvhg bdg kabhgban d phriasd y jh bunkhsquahrn dtrds ihjads jh nfrhsaòg, sa sh hstain ghbhsnrad, bdg dòhtd jh prhvhgar kn bdiasaòg jh bunkquahr jhkatd d bungjd hxastn phkafrd pnrn kn shfurajnj jh kns phrsdgns d bdsns’. Iasin Khy quh

nutdrazn n kds nfhgths jh kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj nk bdgtrdk suphrcabank jh kds hchbtds phrsdgnkhs bdg hk cag jh bdiprd`nr quh gd sh pdrtng sustngbans d agstruihgtds prdmaàjds d phkafrdsds.


Ga kn khy 02/>110, jh 2< jh oukad, jh shfurajnj pravnjn, ga hk Phnk Jhbrhtd 023:/>11:>: jh 1 jh jabahi`rh quh npruh`n hk Phfknihgtd jh kn Rhfurajnj \ravnjn, idjacabnjd pdr hk Phnk Jhbrhtd >>02/0<<>, hg gagfÿg idihgtd, ga sh dpdgh ga idjacabn (gd pdjrén shr jh dtrn cdrin jh nbuhrjd bdg hk pragbapad jh ohrnrquén gdrintavn hstn`khbajn hg guhstrn Bdgstatubaòg y kn rhshrvn jh Khy Drfîgabn prhvastn hg hk nrtébukds => jh kn Bnrtn Infgn) kn gdrintavn ngthradr, hs jhbar, gd phriath quh kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj puhjng kkhvnr n bn`d, cugbadghs rhshrvnjns hxbkusavnihgth n kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj. Hk phrsdgnk jh kn shfurajnj pravnjn hg fhghrnk y, hk vafakngth jh shfurajnj hg pnrtabuknr, ÿgabnihgth pdjrîg prhstnr shrvabads prdpads jh shfurajnj pravnjn hg hk inrbd jh kd hstn`khbajd hg su prdpan gdrintavn y rhstd jhk drjhgniahgtd ouréjabd. Kn Khy 02/10, jh 2< jh oukad, jh Rhfurajnj \ravnjn, hg su hxpdsabaòg jh idtavds, kn bdgsajhrn bdid shrvabad bdipkhihgtnrad y su`drjagnjds rhsphbtd n kds jh shfurajnj pÿ`kabn, pdr dtrd knjd, hg kn iasin hxpdsabaòg jh idtavds, kn Khy rhbdgdbh quh, kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj jhk Hstnjd, mng jh hstnr phringhgthihgth prhshgths hg hk jhsnrrdkkd jh kns nbtavajnjhs pravnjns jh Rhfurajnj, nk tahipd quh rhbdgdbh quh kn

Jabmd kd bunk, vhnids puhs, bunkhs sdg kns cugbadghs jh kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj y hk kufnr jdgjh hstds puhjhg jhsnrrdkknrkns. \nrn sn`hr jh sus cugbadghs mhids jh thghr prhshgth hk nrtébukd >> jh kn Khy nsé bdid hk nrtébukd 6> jhk Phnk Jhbrhtd 023:/1: jh 1 jh jabahi`rh, pdr hk quh sh npruh`n hk Phfknihgtd jh Rhfurajnj \ravnjn. Bdg nrrhfkd n kds bunkhs, kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj, sòkd pdjrîg jhshiphþnr kds safuahgths shrvabads?


n) Hohrbhr kn vafakngban y prdthbbaòg jh àhghs iuh`khs h agiuh`khs, nsé bdid kn prdthbbaòg jh kns phrsdgns quh puhjng hgbdgtrnrsh hg kds iasids. `) Hchbtunr bdgtrdkhs jh ajhgtajnj hg hk nbbhsd d hg hk agthradr jh agiuh`khs jhthriagnjds, sag quh hg gagfÿg bnsd puhjng rhthghr kn jdbuihgtnbaòg phrsdgnk. b) Hvatnr kn bdiasaòg jh nbtds jhkabtavds d agcrnbbadghs hg rhknbaòg bdg hk dòhtd jh su prdthbbaòg. j) \dghr agihjantnihgth n jaspdsabaòg jh kds iahi`rds jh kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj n kds jhkagbuhgths hg rhknbaòg bdg hk dòhtd jh su prdthbbaòg, nsé bdid kds agstruihgtds, hchbtds y pruh`ns jh kds jhkatds, . h) Hchbtunr kn prdthbbaòg jhk nkinbhgniahgtd, rhbuhgtd, bknsacabnbaòg y trngspdrth jh jaghrd, vnkdrhs y dòhtds vnkadsds. c) Kkhvnr n bn`d, hg rhknbaòg bdg hk cugbadgniahgtd jh bhgtrnkhs jh nknrins, kn prhstnbaòg jh shrvabads jh rhspuhstn jh kns nknrins quh sh prdjuzbng, buyn rhnkaznbaòg gd bdrrhspdgjn n kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj. Hg hk jhshiphþd jh sus cugbadghs, thgjrîg d`kafnbaòg hsphbank jh nuxakanr n kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, jh prhstnrkhs bdkn`drnbaòg y jh shfuar sus agstrubbadghs, hg rhknbaòg bdg kns phrsdgns, kds àhghs, hstn`khbaiahgtds y vhmébukds jh buyn prdthbbaòg, vafakngban d bustdjan hstuvahrhg hgbnrfnjds jh`hrîg shfuar kns agstrubbadghs quh, hg hk hohrbabad jh sus bdiphthgbans aipnrtng kds rhspdgsn`khs jh kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, sahiprh quh sh rhcahrng n kns phrsdgns y àhghs jh buyn prdthbbaòg y vafakngban hstuvahrhg hgbnrfnjds kds vafakngths, bdkn`drngjd bdg nquhkkds, hg bnsd jh susphgsaòg jh hsphbtîbukds, jhsnkdod d bahrrh prdvasadgnk jh kdbnkhs y, hg fhghrnk, jhgtrd jh kds kdbnkhs d hstn`khbaiahgtds hg quh prhsthg sus shrvabads, hg bunkquahr satunbaòg hg quh shn prhbasd pnrn hk ingthgaiahgtd y rhstn`khbaiahgtd jh kn shfurajnj baujnjngn. Rh prhdbupn kn Khy jh kaiatnr hk hspnbad césabd hg hk bunk, jh`hrîg kkhvnr n bn`d sus cugbadghs kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj, hstn`khbahgjd


quh, snkvd kn cugbaòg jh prdthbbaòg jhk trngspdrth jh jaghrd, vnkdrhs, àhghs u dòhtds, kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj hohrbhrîg sus cugbadghs hg hk agthradr jh kds hjacabads d jh kns prdpahjnjhs jh buyn vafakngban hstuvahrng hgbnrfnjds,

Hk mhbmd jh quh hk rhfknihgtd jh kn shfurajnj pravnjn hstn`khzbn, nk rhchrarsh n \rhvhgbadghs y nbtunbadghs hg bnsd jh jhkatd quh ‛hg hk hohrbabad jh su cugbaòg jh prdthbbaòg jh àhghs agiuh`khs, nsé bdid jh kns phrsdgns quh sh hgbuhgtrhg hg hkkds, kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj jh`hrîg rhnkaznr kns bdiprd`nbadghs, rhfastrds y prhvhgbadghs ghbhsnrans pnrn hk buipkaiahgtd jh su iasaòg’, mn sajd agthrprhtnjd

bdid ugn rnzòg quh nipnrn hk bnbmhd. Gnjn iîs khods jh kn rhnkajnj. Hg n`sdkutd ug ‛rhfastrd’ hg kds

táriagds hstn`khbajds hg kn Khy jh Rhfurajnj \ravnjn, bdid cugbaòg jh ug vafakngth jh shfurajnj, gd hs, `nod gagfÿg bdgbhptd, bdipnrn`kh nk rhfastrd phrsdgnk d ‛bnbmhd’ hgtrh dtrns rnzdghs pdrquh?

Kn Khy jh shfurajnj pravnjn gd mnbh ihgbaòg nk rhfastrd phrsdgnk. Hk ‛bnbmhd’ d rhfastrd phrsdgnk d sd`rh k ds hchbtds

phrsdgnkhs, nchbtn n vnrads jhrhbmds cugjnihgtnkhs, hgtrh hkkds kds jhrhbmds n ka`hrtnj h agtaiajnj phrsdgnk... Nchbtngjd n ugd d iîs jhrhbmds cugjnihgtnkhs, su rhfuknbaòg tnk y bdid prhvá hk nrtébukd =>.> jh kn Bdgstatubaòg, thgjrén quh mn`hr thgajd kufnr pdr kn vén jh kn Khy Drfîgabn>6 y kn Khy jh Rhfurajnj pravnjn gd kd hs. Hk rhfastrd phrsdgnk d ‛bnbmhd’, h agbkusd hk rhfastrd sd`rh kds

hchbtds phrsdgnkhs, hs ugn jakafhgban jh agvhstafnbaòg y, hk vafakngth jh shfurajnj, bnrhbh jh pdthstnj pnrn hkkd, iîs nÿg, ga saquahrn pdjrî prdbhjhr nk agthrrdfntdrad jh kns phrsdgns quh jhtuvahrng pdr kn bdiasaòg jh ug jhkatd quh tuvahrh kufnr hg hk dòhtd jh su vafakngban tnk y bdid mhids vastd nk hxniagnr sus cugbadghs. \dr ÿktaid, pdr quh?


n) Ouréjabnihgth hk ‛bnbmhd’ hstî rhshrvnjd n kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, bdid cugbadgnrads jh pdkabén oujabank quh tahghg kn d`kafnbaòg jh agvhstafnr kds jhkatds, prnbtabnr kns jakafhgbans pnrn bdiprd`nrkds y jhsbu`rar n kds jhkagbuhgths y rhbdfhr tdjds kds hchbtds, agstruihgtds d pruh`ns jhk jhkatd jh buyn jhsnpnrabaòg muàhrh phkafrd, pdgaágjdkds n jaspdsabaòg jh kn Nutdrajnj `) ßgabnihgth kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj hstîg cnbuktnjds ‛...nk bdgtrdk suphrcabank jh kds hchbtds phrsdgnkhs bdg hk cag jh bdiprd`nr quh gd sh pdrtng sustngbans d agstruihgtds prdmaàjds d phkafrdsds...’

b) Ourasprujhgbankihgth, hk ‛bnbmhd’ hs ug nbtd jh agvhstafnbaòg pdkabank, hchbtunjd pdr iahi`rds jh kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj jhk Hstnjd, quh bdgsasth hg hk rhfastrd jh ugn phrsdgn pnrn sn`hr sa dbuktng hkhihgtds quh puhjng shrvar pnrn kn pruh`n jh ug jhkatd. Iîs nÿg, hk ‛bnbmhd’, pnrn su vnkajhz, hs jhbar, hk kkhvnjd n bn`d pdr kns

Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, rhquahrh, njhiîs? >) Kn hxasthgban jh rnzdghs cugjnjns pnrn sdsphbmnr jhk baujnjngd quh vn n shr ‛bnbmhnjd’. Kns sdsphbmns cugjnjns pnrn rhnkaznr ug ‛bnbmhd’, sòkd shrîg jh nprhbanr bungjd kn pdkabén mnyn bdgtnjd

bdg ugn sdsphbmn agabank, hs jhbar, bungjd mhbmds bdgbrhtds phriatng supdghr, shfÿg kn ‛hxphrahgban braiagnkéstabn’, quh sh mn

bdihtajd d hstî pròxaid mn shr bdihtajd ug mhbmd jhkabtavd, mnstn hk pugtd jh quh gd sahgjd nsé, hs jhbar, gd prdjubaágjdsh hk ‛bnbmhd’ pdr hk nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj, quahg cnktnrén n su

d`kafnbaòg agvhstafnjdrn, pdr diasaòg, shrén hk prdpad Nfhgth. Hs iîs quh hvajhgth quh kn jdbtragn jhk Zraùgnk Ruprhid gd ‛nbhptn’ hk bnbmhd nkhntdrad.

0) Hk ‛bnbmhd’ jh`hrî shr kkhvnjd n bn`d pdr phrsdgn jhk iasid shxd quh kn ‛bnbmhnjn’, nÿg bungjd pnrn hkkd, jh`n shr bdgjubajn kn

phrsdgn quh mn jh sucrar hk ‛bnbmhd’ mnstn jhphgjhgbans pdkabankhs sag quh pdr hkkd sh bdgsajhrh bdgbukbnjd hk jhrhbmd n kn ka`hrtnj. 2) Hg gagfÿg bnsd jh`hrî prdjubarsh ug trntd quh pujahrn shr bdgsajhrnjd ‛jhfrnjngth’.


Gd pdjhids, ga jh`hg, kds rhspdgsn`khs jh bdgtrdknr kns nbtunbadghs jh kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj hg pnrtabuknr, y jhk rhstd jhk phrsdgnk quh bdgcdring kn shfurajnj pravnjn hg fhghrnk, dkvajnr ga pdr ug agstngth quh, `nod gagfÿg supuhstd, ga tng saquahrn hg hk hohrbabad jh sus cugbadghs, tahghg bnrîbthr jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj, shgbakknihgth pdrquh guhstrd drjhgniahgtd ouréjabd sh kd mn ghfnjd y, jhbaids sh kh mn ghfnjd, pdrquh kn Khy ngthradr, kn jh >16: rhbdgdbén n kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj hk bnrîbthr jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj hg hk hohrbabad jh sus cugbadghs y, jh rhbdrjîrshkd, sh mn vhgajd dbupngjd hk Zraùgnk Ruprhid hg guihrdsns shgthgbans, hgtrh hkkns kns jhk 3.><.=3, 08.3.1<, 6.0.1< y >2.>0.>112, jh kn Rnkn jh kd \hgnk, quh bdgjhgn n jds vafakngths ournjds bdid nutdrhs jh jhthgbaòg akhfnk, trntngjd n kds vafakngths ournjds bdid pnrtabuknrhs y ghfîgjdkhs hk bnrîbthr jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj jhk quh prhthgjéng agvhstarsh. Nsaiasid, hk rhchrajd nktd Zraùgnk hg dtrns iubmns Rhgthgbans mn rhathrnjd su ghfntavn n kn prhthgsaòg jh dsthgtnr kn bdgjabaòg jh nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj n kds vafakngths ournjds (mdy vafakngths jh shfurajnj) y, kd mnbh kn Rhgthgban jh >2->0->112, hg `nsh n ug trapkh nrfuihgtd? n) Hk pragbapad jh rhshrvn jh khy `) Hk bnrîbthr pravnjd jh kn cugbaòg quh rhnkazn b) Kn bdgsajhrnbaòg jh sus cugbadghs bdid jh prhstnbaòg jh shrvabads bdipkhihgtnrads d nuxakanrhs jh kns Cuhrzns jh Rhfurajnj hstntnk, nutdgòiabn d kdbnk. Hg Rhgthgban jh = jh dbtu`rh jh >112, kn Rnkn jh kd \hgnk jhk Zraùgnk Ruprhid, hg su cugjnihgtd jh jhrhbmd praihrd, gahfn ugn vhz iîs hk bnrîbthr jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj jh kds vafakngths ournjds y, kd mnbh, njhiîs jh rhbdrjngjd dtrns Rhgthgbans jhk iasid Zraùgnk y, hg `nsh n kn prdpan Khy jh Rhfurajnj \ravnjn jh >110, utakazngjd hk safuahgth nrfuihgtd, ‛


Xgn ÿktain Rhgthgban, kn jh Rnkn kd \hgnk jhk Zraùgnk Ruprhid, jhk >8-><->113, hg kn quh sh bdgjhgn n ug vafakngth jh shfurajnj, pdr hk jhkatd jh JHZHGBAÒG AKHFNK? \NPZABXKNP ^XH JHZAHGH N DZPD \PASÎGJDKH JH RX KA@HPZNJ? vafakngths jh shfurajnj quh jhtahghg n ugn phrsdgn sag bnusn khfnk \dr dtrd knjd, y pnrn iîs nùgjniahgtd jh bungtd mhids hxpuhstd, gds hgbdgtrnids bdg quh kds pragbapads jh khfnkajnj phgnk y njiagastrntavn prhvastd hg guhstrn Bdgstatubaòg aiphjarén sngbadgnr kn bdgjubtn jh bunkquahr baujnjngd quh sh ghfnrh n shfuar kns agstrubbadghs jh ug vafakngth jh shfurajnj. Mhids jh njvhrtar quh, hg gagfÿg supuhstd kn Khy rhbdfh kn d`kafntdrahjnj jh ug baujnjngd jh d`hjhbhrkhs ga n shfuar sus agstrubbadghs. Bnrhbhg puhs jh hsn cnbuktnj bdhrbatavn jh quh jaspdghg kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj pnrn mnbhr buipkar kn khfnkajnj, hg hk îiàtd jh sus bdiphthgbans d, hk rhbursd jh jhgugbanr ngth kns Nutdrajnjhs bdiphthgths tnkhs bdgjubtns, nsé pdr hohipkd, hk Bòjafd \hgnk, prhvá phgns jh prasaòg jh shas ihshs n ug nþd, pnrn quahghs sh rhsastahrhg n kn nutdrajnj d sus nfhgths, d kd jhsd`hjhbahrhg frnvhihgth, d bdg kn iuktn jh jahz n shshgtn jéns pnrn quahghs khs cnktnrhg nk rhsphtd y bdgsajhrnbaòg jhàjn, bungjd hohrbahrhg sus cugbadghs. Zniàág kn Khy Drfîgabn >/10 jh \rdthbbaòg jh kn Rhfurajnj Baujnjngn, prhvá bdid agcrnbbaòg frnvh, iuy frnvh d khvh hk agbuipkaiahgtd, pdr pnrth jh kds baujnjngds jh kns agstrubbadghs jnjns pdr kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj hg hk hohrbabad jh sus cugbadghs. Hgtrh dtrns, kns jhk 0<.><.61, 08.><.1>, 3.8.10, >=.>>.10, y <=.><.12 Kns cugbadghs jh kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj gd puhjhg `nod gagfÿg bdgbhptd, shr hohrbajns pdr pnrtabuknrhs, nugquh n hstds sh khs vastn bdg ug ugacdrih jhthriagnjd, kn nutdrajnj mn jh shr hohrbajn


jarhbtnihgth pdr quahg kn dsthgtn d pdr sus nfhgths, n kds bunkhs sh khs prhsuih kn bnpnbajnj y cdrinbaòg njhbunjn. Hk vafakngth jh shfurajnj hs ug prdchsadgnk jh kn shfurajnj pravnjn, sus cugbadghs sh mng jh jhsnrrdkknr hg hsh îiàtd, bunkquahr hxtrnkaiatnbaòg jh kns iasins pdjrén nbnrrhnr bdgshbuhgbans gd jhshnjns pnrn hk iasid. Bunkquahr dtrn hiprhsn pÿ`kabn d pravnjn pdjrî ka`rhihgth bdgtrntnr n trnvás jh hiprhsns jh shfurajnj pravnjns jhthriagnjds shrvabads, oustds kds quh phriath kn khfasknbaòg vafhgth, kd quh gd pdjrîg hs, jdtnr jhk bnrîbthr jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj n quahghs kd jhsnrrdkkhg, cugbaòg hstn, kn jh agvhstar bdg hk bnrîbthr jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj, quh bdrrhspdgjh jh nbuhrjd bdg kn javasaòg jh pdjhrhs hstn`khbajns hg kn Bdgstatubaòg, n kns Bdrths Fhghrnkhs y, n jén jh mdy, hk vafakngth jh shfurajnj, y nsé kd mn jhonjd àhg bknrd hk Zraùgnk Ruprhid, gd tahgh hk bnrîbthr jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj. \dr tngtd, iahgtrns kn gdrintavn vafhgth gd shn idjacabnjn, hk ‛bnbmhd’ d rhfastrd phrsdgnk d sd`rh kds hchbtds phrsdgnkhs, bdid

jakafhgban jh agvhstafnbaòg, nugquh hstn shn prhvhgtavn, ÿgabnihgth pdjrî shr kkhvnjd n bn`d pdr kds nfhgths jh kn nutdrajnj, bdgjabaòg quh sa dsthgtng kds iahi`rds jh kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, kds bunkhs, hg tdjd bnsd, jh`hrîg nthghrsh n kn bdgstngth ourasprujhgban hxasthgth nk rhsphbtd. Znipdbd jh`hrénids dkvajnr quh pnrn dsthgtnr kn bdgjabaòg jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj, pnrn cdrinr pnrth jh kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, sh hxafh kn bdgjabaòg jh kn gnbadgnkajnj hspnþdkn, hs jhbar, prdchsaòg rhshrvnjn n kds hspnþdkhs, hgtrh dtrns rnzdghs, pdr hk prdpad bnrîbthr jh nfhgth jh kn nutdrajnj y kn cugbaòg bdhrbatavn quh hkkd puhjh aipkabnr y, quh hg gagfÿg bnsd puhjh shr kkhvnjn n bn`d pdr kds pnrtabuknrhs, hg tngtd quh pnrn shr vafakngth, `nstn thghr kn gnbadgnkajnj jh bunkquahr Hstnjd iahi`rd jh kn Xgaòg Hurdphn d jh kds Hstnjds pnrth hg hk Nbuhrjd sd`rh hk Hspnbad Hbdgòiabd Hurdphd y, quh gnjah vhn hg hkkd safgds jh rnbasid pdrquh gd kds mny, saipkhihgth sh trntn jh bdgstntnr ugn rhnkajnj ouréjabn quh, bdid tnk, inþngn puhjh jhonr jh shrkd.


Kn d`kafnbaòg quh kn khfasknbaòg vafhgth, vastn n kd knrfd jhk prhshgth nrtébukd, aipdgh n kds vafakngths jh shfurajnj jh bdkn`drnr bdg kds iahi`rds jh kns Cuhrzns y Buhrpds jh Rhfurajnj, gd khs bdgvahrth sagd hg bdkn`drnjdrhs d nuxakanrhs jh kds iasids, hg gagfÿg bnsd khs hquapnrn. Hk vafakngth jh shfurajnj, jh nbuhrjd bdg kns hxafhgbans rhquhrajns pnrn su mnàkatnbaòg hstî phrchbtnihgth cdrinjd y bnpnbatnjd pnrn hohrbhr kns cugbadghs quh kn khy y rhfknihgtd jh shfurajnj pravnjn khs hgbdiahgjn, bunkquahr prhthgsaòg jh ar iîs nkkî, jh hxafarkhs pdr kn vén jh nbtds bdgsuinjds, iîs jh kd quh puhjhg y hstîg prhpnrnjds pnrn jnr, njhiîs jh shr bdgtrnrad n jhrhbmd, hs bdgtrnrad n kn rnzòg. Phphtaids, hg ug Hstnjd jh Jhrhbmd, hk cag gd puhjh oustacabnr kds ihjads. Hk Fdàhrgd, hstî d`kafnjd n fnrngtaznr, hgtrh dtrds jhrhbmds, hk jh kn shfurajnj, phrd hg gagfÿg bnsd kn



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