MONEY
BVBRU CE G.McCA RTHV
Bruce G. McCarthy
I
as former executivee pilot tiv pilot and independent busi bu sine ness ssma man n fr from om Maine. Since 1982, he hass le ha lect ctur ured ed na nati tion onwi wide de on Ame Ameri rica ca's 's cr cred edit it sy sysstem.. Hav tem Having ing aba abando ndoned ned credit in all forms, Bruce and an d his wif wifee Jan Jan be bega gan n de deve velo lopi ping ng a trad tradee ne netw twor ork k to serv se rvee as a con ond dui uitt for law awfful trad tradee an and d to ass ssis istt th thee Remnan Rem nants' ts' ant antici icipat pated ed res respon ponse se to Rev. 18:4, "Come out of her her (B (Bab abyl ylon on)) my pe peop ople le ..."
rij$~99~j§~~~~A~t~~tg~$~~$l''tifii~t9$~~~Y ) rij$~99~j§~~~~A~t~~tg~$~~$l
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A) Pernici Pernicious ous Tre Treadm admill ill of Cre Credit dit B) Th Theoc eocrat ratic ic vs Dem Democr ocrati aticc Mon Money ey C) Tho Those se Wh Who o Pro Promot motee Any Anythi thing ng But Money Money D) The The PIP PIPELI ELINE, NE, an Eco Econom nomic ic Alt Altern ernati ative ve
Neve Neverr in Amer Americ ica' a'ss histo istorry have ave so many any seri serio ous probl problems ems confro confronte nted d her peop people, le, accom accompan panied ied by so few clear and Biblically sound solutions. Farme Far mers rs ar aree sepa separa rate ted d from rom the their lan land, som sometim etimes es forc forcib ibly ly,, am amid idst st a fore forecl clos osur uree phen phenom omen enaa whic which h has has bebecome come almost almost epidem epidemic; ic; most most urban urban Americ Americans ans seemin seemingly gly oblivious to the struggle. Busine Businesse ssess are bought bought out and conso consolid lidate ated d in a cred credit it induced frenzy, while alien imports now dominate a mark ma rket et form ormer erly ly secu securred to Wester stern n cultu ulture re - wit with no alte altern rnat ativ ives es to re reve vers rsee Amer Americ ican an's 's de-i de-ind ndus ustr tria iali liza zati tion on and "third-world" destiny. The The Federal Federal "snout "snout"" probes probes the hidd hidden en recess recesses es of our our most most personal personal aff affair airs, s, having having become become an accept accepted ed part part of the the loca locall lan landscap scapee by a once nce free free and and self self-g -gov over ern ning ing peop people le - with with litt little le disc discus ussi sion on allo allowe wed d to show show the ma many ny how they were so cunningly enslaved by the few. Foreign aid flows freely to our bitterest enemies who' who've ve swor sworn n to our our dest destru ruct ctio ion; n; the the Amer Americ ican an flag flag is is burned rned and and her peopl eoplee desp espised ised - while hile Amer Americ icaa lies ies electronicc campfire, campfire, sursupine and inert, gazing into the electroni
rounde rounded d by the debris debris of fast-f fast-food ood "foam"purve "foam"purveyed yed by the locall locally y opera operated ted "re "remot motely ely-co -contr ntroll olled" ed" fra franch nchise ise feed feed lot. lot. The These, se, and a host host of re relate lated d woes woes,, find find a commo ommon n "thr "threa ead" d" in toda today' y'ss syst system em of cr cred edit it.. With Withou outt ac acce cess ss to credit even the best ideas are almost sure to fail, while an open open checkb checkbook ook guaran guarantee teess eventu eventual al succe success ss to to the the most most absurd absurd endeavors endeavors.. There are people who are favorably disposed to ensl enslav avee thei theirr neig neighb hbor ors, s, and and ther theree is a syst system em by whi which ch slav slaver ery y is is pro propa paga gate ted d ra rapi pidl dly y in time timess of peac peace. e. Cr Cred edit it is that that system system,, the banker bankerss its purvey purveyor or - and the globe globe their their oyster. The decline of th the West from liberty to "contra racct bond bondag age" e" is the the re resu sult lt of our our mora morall and and spir spirit itua uall deca decay. y. We ought ought not not be surp surpri rise sed, d, ther theref efor ore, e, to fin find d para parall llel elss in the the re real alm m of both both poli politi tics cs and and ec econ onom omic ics. s. The The re reli ligi gion on whic which h glor glorif ifie iess the the me men n who who play play god is ma mani nife fest st in the the poli politi tica call ar aren enaa - and and ma made de alto altoge geth ther er poss possib ible le by an an ininfusion fusion of man-ma man-made de credit credit.. Toda Today' y'ss warp warped ed and and dege degene nera rate te poli politi tica call scen scenee sugsuggests ests a mark markeed depa depart rtur uree from from the state tatesm smaanshi nship p of a bygo bygone ne er era, a, whil whilee ec econ onom omic icss has has blos blosso some med d into into a conconvolu volute ted d scie scienc ncee orch orches estr trat ated ed to conc concea eall a colo coloss ssal al fraud fraud perpet perpetrat rated ed upon upon an unsusp unsuspec ectin ting g public public.. Inde Indeed ed,, our our mode modern rn soci sociop opol olit itic ical al and and ec econ onom omic ic syssystem tem re reta tain inss onl only the the form form or oute outerr shell hell of its its orig origin inaal substa substance nce,, these these gradua graduall change changess ref reflec lectin ting g a more more subtle subtle tran transf sfor orma mati tion on - we aban abando done ned d the the Fa Fait ith h of our our Fa Fath ther ers. s. It was, after all, the religious convictions of our Europe European an ancest ancestors ors which which produc produced ed the polit politica icall climat climatee so nece necess ssar ary y for for the the fre free and dec eceentra ntrali lize zed d ec econ ono omic mic system system we've we've since since disca discarde rded. d. Politi Politics cs is the admini administr straa-
tion tion of a nation nation's 's spirit spiritual ual tenets tenets,, and our' our'ss certai certainly nly differ differ from from the Biblic Biblical al prec precept eptss which which former formerly ly guide guided d our ship ship of state. A nati nation on whos whosee foun founda dati tion on is the the Bibl Biblee natu natura rall lly y esestablis tablishes hes a poli politic tical al system system to admini administe sterr the laws laws of God, God, and and in the the are reaa of eco econom nomics ics the these wou would cov cover er:: just just weig weight htss and and me meas asur ures es,, usur usury, y, etc. etc. to prov provid idee esse essent ntia iall safeguard safeguardss for protec protecting ting life, liberty liberty and property. property. By contra contrast, st, totali totalitar tarian ian govern governmen mentt overse oversees: es: the forforcible cible redist redistrib ributi ution on of wealth wealth,, aborti aborticid cide, e, licens licensing ing of of funfundamental damental rights, rights, etc., inspired inspired by [the [the state is god] secula secularr humanism. humanism. The "lifebloo "lifeblood" d" of of all tyranny tyranny is legal legal plunder: plunder: "When "When plunde plunderr has become become a way of life life for for a group of men men livi living ng toget togethe herr in socie society ty,, they crea create te for for them themse selv lves es in the the cour course se of time time a lega legall system system that that auth author oriz izes es it and a mora morall code that glorifies glorifies it." -Bastiat.
There There are two sour sources ces of religi religion on and corres correspon pondin ding g law, each forming the basis for one of two counterpoised econo economic mic system systems: s: One One fre freee and decen decentra traliz lized, ed, the other other regu re gula late ted d and and cent centra rali lize zed. d. Eith Either er the the GOD GOD of Isra Israel el will will govern in the affairs of men - or a few "illuminated" men will play god. Greek. theos Greek. demos
+
+
Theocracy krateein God =
+
Democracy krateein Man =
make the rules
+
make the rules
Man Man-m -mad adee rule rules, s, whil whilee not "la "law" per per se, se, atta attain in the the forc forcee of law law by way of public public consen consent, t, either either expres expressed sed (as by vote vote or re refe fere rend ndum um)) or impli implied ed (a (ass whe when n we igno ignore re evil evil). ). To acq acqui uies esce ce,, unfo unfort rtun unat atel ely, y, is tant tantam amou ount nt to a vote vote
of appro approva vall and and by thi thiss meth method od,, evil evil has has spre spread ad swif swiftl tly y among the silent majority.
Man, while unable to make law in the common or genera generall sense, sense, engage engagess in a limite limited d form form of "law "law-ma -makin king" g" to gove govern rn the the gran grantt of pri privi vile lege gess (Lat (Lat.. privius + lex le x privat privatee law) law) whereb whereby y bonds bonds of law law arise arise out of contra contract ct or cons consen ent. t. Sig Signatu nature re of an an appl applic ican antt is th thus esse essent ntia iall to prov provee that that he agre agrees es to abid abidee by sta statu tute tess whic which h may may run run coun counte terr to Law. Law. Common (to all Israel) Law originates with GOD and isbinding without our signature or consent.
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The prolifer proliferati ation on of govern governmen mentt privil privilege egess (licen (licenses ses,, welfare, corporate charters, etc.) and bank credit all orig origin inat atee with with the the Civi Civill (Lat. (Lat. civilus citi citize zen) n) Law Law and and not not Law Law its itsel elf. f. You You do not not have have an "inal "inalie iena nabl blee righ right" t" At Law to go in debt, for example. =
The civi civill law law is what what "Jus civile civile est quod sibi populus populus constitu constituit. it. The a peop people le esta establ blis ishe hess for for itsel itself. f."" - Bouvie Bouvier' r'ss Law Dicti Dictionar onary, y, 3rd rev. rev.,v ,voI oI.2 .2,, citin citing g Inst. Inst.1. 1.2.1 2.1;;
1 John Johnss
[NY] [NY] 424,4 424,426 26..
Thes Thesee two two princ princip iple le divi divisi sion onss of juri jurisp spru rude denc nce, e, Law Law and and Civi Civill Law, Law, adju adjudi dica cate te matt matter erss in cont contro rove vers rsy y with with respec respectt to thei theirr own jurisd jurisdict iction ions, s, includ including ing their their correl correlaative tive ec econ onom omic ic syst system ems. s. Law Law govern governss the the re real alm} m}Qt Qt;sub ;sub-stance stance (e.g., (e.g., gold/s gold/silv ilver) er) created created by God [John ];·1-3l/'Civil Law regula regulates tes intang intangibl iblee bank bank "cfydi "cfydif f (Lat. credere to beli believ eve) e) cr crea eate ted d by the the stro stroke ke of a pen. pen. f "
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'What 'Whatev ever er thei theirr othe otherr error errors, s, a long line line of fin financ ancia iall heret heretics ics have have been righ rightt in speak speakin ing g of 'fou 'fount ntai ain n pen money money'' - mon money ey crea create ted d by th the str stroke oke of the bank bank pres presid iden ent' t'ss pen pen when when he appr approv oves es a loan loan and and cred credit itss the the proc procee eeds ds to the the borr borrow ower er's 's Readingss in Money, Money, Nation National al Income Income and checking account." Reading "Comme merc rcia iall Bank Bankss as Crea Creato tors rs of Stabilizat Stabilization ion Policy, Policy, "Com Money" Money" by Prof. Prof. James Tobin, Tobin, p. 156.
Gold and silver have been used as money from antiq[Genesiss 13:2] 13:2] uity, uity, our father father Abraha Abraham m posses possessin sing g them them [Genesi in abund undance nce. Thus hus a conven venient unit of we weight was needed needed to expres expresss them; the shekel shekel of old later later giving giving way to the troy troy ounce ounce of today. today. Americ Americans ans,, howeve however, r, offici officiall ally y adopte adopted d the decima decimall system system for for weighi weighing ng gold gold and silver silver,, the "dollar"being the primary unit of measure. Yet virtually no one recogni recognizes zes it as such, such, erro erroneo neousl usly y believ believing ing that that a dollar is a tangible thing. Neve Nevert rthe hele less ss,, just just as con concr cret etee is meas measur ured ed in cubi cubicc yards, yards, salt salt is denomin denominate ated d in pounds, pounds, and milk milk is expre expresse ssed d in quarts, quarts, so too, too, silver silver and gold were were weighe weighed d in dollars. dollars. Since Since no tangib tangible le entity entity answer answerss to a concret concretee cubic yard, salt pound, or milk quar standss to reason reason no tangible tangible quartt - it stand commodity could answer to a gold or silver dollar. Intangibl giblee unit unitss of mea measu sure re ar aree not not fa fash shio ione ned d from from tang tangib ible le substances.
The The firs firstt re reco cord rded ed re real al esta estate te tran transa sact ctio ion n [Genesis 23:16] 23:16] was consum consummat mated ed in silv silver, er, while while later later [Exodus 25:3 35:5]] the the LORD LORD comm comman ande ded d gold gold,, silver silver and and brass brass to & 35:5 be re rece ceiv ived ed as offe offeri ring ngss in the the tabe tabern rnac acle le.. Godl Godly y trai traits ts were were even even compar compared ed to silver silver and and gold [Psalms 119:72 a nd Proverbs 3:13 & 14] and the Ark of the Covenant [Exodus 25:1125:11-18] 18] was was overlai overlaid d with with the yellow yellow metal. metal. Eviden Evidently tly,, the the LORD LORD [YHWH YHWH]] did did not not find find gold gold or silv silver er obje objectionab tionable, le, nor did our forefath forefathers ers::
"No "No Sta State te sha shall ... ...make ake any any Thing hing but but gold gold and and silv silve er Coin oin a Sectio ion n 10, 10, U.S. U.S. Tender in Payment of Debts ..." ..." • Article 1, Sect
Constitution [1787].
Value Value estim estimati ations ons [Leviticus 27:3] were reckoned in silve lver. This is a princ incipl iple functio ction n of mon money, name mely ly the the "prici ricin ng" of goods and servi rvice cess. Ther ereefor fore we ou ought not be surpr rprise ised to find ind the Old Old Test Testam ameent Heb Hebrew wor word for for both both silv silver er and and money money,, almo almost st with withou outt exce except ptio ion, n, was was one and the same - "Keceph." Occa Occasi sion onal ally ly the the Bibl Biblee is used used to just justif ify y the the cond condem em-nation of gold and silver. Ezekiel 7:19 is so some meti time mess quot quoted ed sinc sincee it is here here we fin find d them them bein being g "thr "throw own n into into the the stre street ets" s" as evid eviden ence ce of thei theirr wort worthl hles essn snes ess. s. Howe Howeve ver, r, it is their improper use which creates the problem, not the metals themselves. Proper use does not imply trust in silver or gold any mor more than Noah's ark symbolized his fait fa ith h in wood wood.. But Noah Noah beli believ eved ed God, God, whos whosee comm comman anddment me nt he obey obeyed ed [Hebrews 11:7 11:7]] by work workss of fait faith. h. Accu Accura rate te or lawf lawful ul deli delive very ry (pay (payme ment nt)) of a subs substa tanc ncee requir uires thr three prin princciple ple elem lement ents, eac ach h of them hem fou found in Genesis 23:1 23:16 6 whe where re Abra Abraha ham m purc purcha hase sed d land land with with silv silver er,, namely: (1) (1) Quan Quanti tity ty symb symbol ol - 400 400 (2) (2) Unit Unit of me meas asur uree - shek shekel el (3) (3) Subs Substa tanc ncee - silv silver er
Like Likewi wise se,, Amer Americ ica' a'ss mone moneta tary ry syst system em,, whic which h conconsisted sisted of gold gold and and silver silver coins, coins, prov provide ided d us with with that that third third essen essentia tiall elemen elementt - substa substance nce - in dire direct ct propor proportio tion n to the the quanti quantity ty symbol symbol stam stamped ped on the coin. coin. Omitting either the quantity symbol, or its accompanying ing unit unit of meas measur ure, e, re redu duce cess ac accu cura racy cy in meas measur uree and and deli delive very ry to the leve levell of abs absur urdi dity ty.. Fa Fail ilur uree to ident identif ify y the the substance being weighed or measured, however, preclude precludess payment payment altogeth altogether. er. Consid Consider er the confusi confusion on for a me merch rchan antt being being asked asked to sell sell "f "fiv ivee Swis Swisss chee cheese se." ." Five Five what? what? Ounc Ounces es,, poun pounds ds,, or piec pieces es?? He must must know the the unit of me meas asur ure. e. An orde orderr for for "qua "quart rtss of mil milk" k" is is also also diff diffic icul ultt to fill fill accu ac cura rate tely ly.. A clue clue as to how ma many ny quar quarts ts (the (the quantity symbol in other words) might be handy to know.
But But what what abou aboutt a fa fail ilur uree to iden identi tify fy the the subs substa tanc nce? e? Well, Well, try orde orderin ring g "five "fivepou pounds nds,, thin thin sliced sliced"" next next time you visi visitt the the deli deli and see see for for your yourse self lf.. Ca Cash shie iers rs,, on the the othe otherr hand, hand, will think nothing of an expres expression sion like "Ten "Ten dollars dollars"" - even after being asked "Ten dollars of WHAT?" The coins coins depicte depicted d on the the next next page page leave leave little little doubt doubt as to what substance [gold] was being weighed or measured in the decimal [dollar/cent] system. Just weig weight htss and and me meas asur ures es,, so nece necess ssar ary y for for what what we'l we'lll ca call ll "Theoc "Theocrat ratic ic Money", Money", were almost evident at first glance.
Unit of Measure Decimal Decimal System System (Troy System) 1
(25.8)
dollar/$ (grains)
2 .5
$
(64.5)
(grains)
5
$
(129.0)
(grains)
10
$
(258.0)
(grains)
20
$
(516.0)
(grains)
Substance 90% pure gold
Pre-19 Pre-1965 65 silver silver coin coinss of the the U.S. U.S. (and (and pre-19 pre-1935 35 "dol"dollar" lar" coin coins) s) demo demons nstr trat ated ed harm harmon ony, y, one one with with anot anothe her, r, simi simila larr to the gold gold coin coins. s. Bo Both th were were akin akin to a ful fulll set of measur measuring ing cups cups found found in ma's ma's kitche kitchen. n. Howe Howeve ver, r, silv silver er was was weig weighe hed d in a diff differ eren entt deci decima mall syste sy stem m than than was was us used ed for for meas measur urin ing g gold gold.. This This crea create ted d confus confusion ion:: a dollar dollar of silve silverr weig weighed hed sixtee sixteen n times times more more than a dollar of gold. As a "bon "bonus us," ," Co Cong ngre ress ss intr introd oduc uced ed anot anothe herr erro error, r, [in [in 1853] 1853] specif specifica ically lly relati relating ng to silver. silver. The The "half "half dolla dollar" r" and smal sm alle lerr coin coinss wer weree deba debase sed d slig slight htly ly.. Co Cons nseq eque uent ntly ly,, the the doll dollar ar coin coin came came to weigh weigh more more than than two two "hal "halve ves, s,"" four four "quarters" or ten "dimes" of silver. While While most of us knew knew the large large coin coin (see next page) as a "silve "silverr dollar dollar," ," this is incorr incorrect ect.. Silver Silver and gold were were to be "asmon "as money ey within within the United United States States", ", the money money then to be "expressed in dollars" - our principle unit for measuring money money and, and, unfort unfortun unate ately, ly, credit credit instru instrumen ments ts as well. well. A unit unit of measur measuree [e.g., [e.g.,ou ounce nce,, gallon gallon,, or dollar dollar]] cannot cannot replac replacee or become become the "thing" "thing"for for which which it it is is the mere unit. unit. Ther Theree are are no gold gold ounces, water gallons, or silver dollars. N or can we reason reasonabl ably y expect expect to find find an ounce ounce of "ounce "ounces," s," gallon gallon of "gall "gallons ons"" or a dollar dollar of "dolla "dollars. rs."" However, economists occasionally suggest "dollars are both both the money money and the measur measuree of it!" it!" Rightl Rightly y did Jesus Jesus say say that that when when the the blin blind d lead leadet eth h the the blin blind, d, "bot "both h shall shall fall fall into the ditch."
Unit Unit of Mea Measu sure re Deci Decima mall Syst System em (Troy (Troy System System))
.05 .0 5 (19.2)
dollar/$ (grains)
.10
$
(38.4)
(grains)
.25
(96.0)
.50
(192.0)
1.00 (412.5)
$ (grains)
$ (grains)
$ (grains)
Substance 90% pure silver
Using Using two decima decimall system systemss violat violated ed the Law. A dolla dollarr of silv silver er or gold gold shoul should d have have been been the the same same amou amount nt of metal, metal, just as a pound pound of salt salt equals equals one pound pound of sugar. sugar. Bett Better er stil still, l, this this pro probl blem em coul could d have have been avoi avoide ded d by weighi weighing ng the coins coins in ounce ouncess (eithe (eitherr troy troy or avoirdu avoirdupoi pois) s) in lieu of dollars, assuming the public could not have been conn conned ed into into acce accept ptin ing g heav heavy y ounc ounces es of silv silver er and and ligh lightt ounces ounces of gold. gold. This This would would have simply required required payment payment of sixteen silver coins to equal the value of one gold coin.
The dollar of silver weighed 412.5 412.5 grains grains ... While the dollar of gold weighed 25.8 grains Unfort Unfortuna unatel tely, y, transa transacti ctions ons former formerly ly made made using using gold gold or silve silverr coins coins seldom seldom identi identifie fied d either either metal metal as a result result of their their "equal "equaliza izatio tion" n" by unjust unjust weig weights hts and and measure measures. s. Co Connsequen sequently tly,, an error error crept crept into into our our daily daily commun communica icatio tion n by way way of of a glar glarin ing g omis omissi sion on.. The The quan quanti tity ty and and the the unit unit of measur measuree were were stated stated - but not the monet monetary ary substa substance nce!!
(1) Quanti Quantity ty symbol symbol-- "Ten" "Ten" (2) Unit Unit of measur measuree - "Dolla "Dollars" rs" (3) Substan Substance ce - "???" "???" Ten Ten doll dollar arss of WHAT WHAT?? Had Had we obey obeyed ed the the law ofju of just st weig weight htss and and meas measur ures es,, that that ques questi tion on woul would d have have been been answer answered! ed! Violat Violation ion of this this law is ultima ultimatel tely y respon responsib sible le for a world full of marks, yens, francs and dollars - but no money!
Popu Popula larr delu delusi sion on insi insist stss that that "dol "dolla lars rs"" are both both the the mon money and and the the meas measu ure of it it! Co Cons nseq equ uent ently a $10. $10.00 00 weight weight of gold gold (or silver) silver) deposi deposited ted in your your bank bank accoun accountt would would result result in a deposit deposit receipt [10.00]wi [10.00]with th no dollar dollar sign. If you with withdra draw w your your gold gold or silver silver you' you'll ll receiv receivee a piec piecee of paper! paper! This This is legal legal plun plunder der,, compli complimen ments ts of the the Civil Civil Law.
"For what is the commodity commodity which which a banke bankerr deals in and makes a prof profit it by? by? He open openss his his busin busines esss and and has has an array array of cler clerks ks with with their their desk desks, s, ledg ledger ers, s, etc. etc. He then then give givess not notice ice that that he is ready ready to buy buy gold gold from anyon anyonee who has it to sell. And what what is the commodity commodity with which he buys the the gold· what does he give give in exchan exchange ge for it? His own own credit credit."·A ."·A History History of Banking Banking t'n t'n all the Leadt' Leadt'ng ng Natt'o Natt'ons, ns, vol. vol. 2, 2, "A Hist Histor ory y of ban banki king ng in Grea Greatt Britain," Britain," by Henry Henry Dunning Macleod, p.210 [1896]. [1896].
Viol Violat atin ing g one one simp simple le law law set the the stag stagee for for remo removi ving ng gold gold and and silv silver er from from circ circul ulat atio ion n - almost almost unno unnoti tice ced d and and unoppo unopposed sed.. We still still have have "dollar "dollars," s,"you you see. see. In fact, fact, there there are are more more doll dollar arss now now tha than n ever ever befo before re.. Ther There' e'ss just just no mone money y to accom accompa pany ny them them!! Doll Dollar arss now now meas measur uree inta intanngible credit - not substantive money! "And "And you reca recall, ll, the Federa Federall Reserv Reservee System System wor works ks only only with with credit." • Keept'ng O ur Money Healthy, Federal Reserve Reserve Bank Bank of Healthy, Federal NY [FRB] [FRB],, p.12 p.12 [rev. [rev. April April '77]. '77].
Cred Credit it need needss no system system of just just weig weight htss and and meas measur ures es.. How would would you weigh weigh it? it? What What color color is it? Can you you drop drop credit and hear it strike the floor? Now, examine your property tax, bank and sales rece receip ipts ts.. Is ther theree a doll dollar ar [$] sign sign?? Or do they they rese resemb mble le this?
ip.tesd-titY~1#~ti(>Ii§2$§7.00
CJirI-¢rif}j~I~rice+326.4T»»< > < » P fic e ~ 2 ro rl:{ 9 9 » > · · .
If any any read reader er can can iden identi tify fy the the mone money y (exp (expre resssed sed in doll dollar ars) s) bank bankss lend lend and and gove govern rnme ment ntss coll collec ect, t, sp spen end, d, or wast wastee - I'll I'll give give you you 100 100 poun pounds ds of it! it! (Such a deal I have foryoul) "Comme "Commerci rcial al banks banks create create checkb checkbook ook money money whene whenever ver they grant grant a loan loan,, simply simply by adding adding new deposi depositt dollar dollarss to acco account untss on their books books in exchange exchange for a borrower' borrower'ss IOU. Banks create mone money y by 'mon 'monet etiz izin ing' g' the the priv privat atee debt debtss of bus busin ines esse ses, s, inindividuals and government." - I Bet Bet You Though Thought, t, Fed. Res. Bank of NY,p. 27 [2nd ed. 1980]
The following post-1965 copper/nickel tokens demons demonstra trate te a seriou seriouss depart departure ure from from the Common Common sense sense just weig weight htss and and measu measure res. s. A Susa Susan n B. Anth Anthon ony y Law of just disc disc claim claimss to be twic twicee as much much "mon "money ey"" as as the the larg larger er Kenned Kennedy y token, token, yet both both are of identi identical cal metals metals.. A dime coin coin cont contai ains ns far far less less copper copper and and nick nickel el than than the nickel. Obvi Obviou ousl sly y copp copper er and and nick nickel el are are not not bein being g meas measur ured ed in dol dolla lars rs or cent cents. s. So here here we see see evide evidenc ncee of man's attempt to create what we'll call "Democratic Money."
Unit Unit of Measu Measure re Decima Decimall System System (Avair (Avair du pais System System)) 1
(.006)
5 (.18)
10
oops!
(.08)
(oz.)
25 (.2)
50
(.4)
100
(.3)
hummm!
(oz.)
Substance Copper/Nickel
Paper tokens require tremendous faith ("...the evid eviden ence ce of thing thingss not not seen seen." ." - Hebrews 11:1 11:1)) sinc sincee one one piece of paper can be almost any amount of funny mone money y ... "All "All the the pape paperr mone money y issu issued ed toda today y is Feder Federal al Rese Reserv rvee note notes. s. The real backing backing for the nation nation's 's money is faith in the strength, soundn soundness ess and stabilit stability y of the Americ American an econom economy." y." - The Hats the the Feder Federal al Reserv Reservee Wears, Wears, FRB of Phila., p.4.
Just Just as dee deeds ds to land land ca canno nnott be land, land, notes notes (pro (promis mises es to pay money) cannot be money. Popul Popular ar delus delusio ion n prev preven ents ts most most of us from from seein seeing g this this truth, how however ver, since goo goods and services are legally obta obtain ined ed with with or with withou outt paym paymen ent. t. Ask Ask any any deb debtor tor.. The The fa farr reach reachin ing g ra rami mifi fica cati tions ons under underlyi lying ng thes thesee two two avenues avenues of acquis acquisiti ition on are neverthe nevertheles lesss ignore ignored d by entire entire populat populations ions franti frantical cally ly pursui pursuing ng volunta voluntary ry servit servitude. ude. The The follo ollow wing ing thre threee bill billss of cred credit it (bank bank note notes) s) ilillustr lustrat atee the the conn connec ecti tion on,, and and subseq subseque uent nt brea breakdo kdown wn,, bebetween mone onetary gold old or sil silver and those rous which served ved as mone oney subst bstitutes, being mere receipts for mone money y supp suppos osed edly ly depo deposi site ted d wit with the the Tre reas asur ury y or any any Fede Federa rall Rese Reserv rvee Bank. Bank. Reco Reconst nstru ruct cting ing the scatte scattere red d text text found found on the the fa face ce of earl ea rlie ierr "F "FED ED"" note notess (see next page) re reve veal alss a writ writte ten n cont contrrac actt sta stating ting who who (the the U.S. U.S.)) will ill pay wha whatt (gol (gold d or silver coin), to whom (the bearer), and when (on dema demand nd). ). Was Was this this contr contrac actt will willfu full lly y conc concea eale led d in plai plain n view?
REDE.l REDE.liMA iMAtiL tiLh h iN (jOW (jOW ON DEMAN DEMAND D ATTIffi ATTIffi
UNITED UNITED
STATES
TREASURY,
OR IN GOW OR LAWFUL LAWFUL MONEY A T A N Y F E DE DE R AL AL
R E SE SE R VE VE
B A N K. K.
If, as these these Depres Depressio sion n era notes notes claime claimed, d, "The "The Unite United d States WILL PAY ... $10.00... in in gold or lawful mone money y " then then the notes notes were were obvio obviousl usly y not not money money,, nor nor were they $10.00.
TIns TIns NCYIEI NCYIEIS S LEGAL LEGAL lENDER lENDER FOR AlL DEBTS, PUBUC PUBUC ANDPRIV ANDPRIVA'I A'IE, E, ANDIS ANDIS REDEEMABL REDEEMABLE E IN LAWFUL LAWFUL MONEY AT11IE AT11IE UNIrnD UNIrnDSTA STAT"t T"t\\ 1lffiA 1lffiASUR SURY, Y, O R A T A N Y F ED ED E RA RA I .
R E SE SE R VE VE
B A :"IJ K
In 1933 1933,, foll follow owin ing g Hous Housee Jo Join intt Reso Resolu luti tion on 192, 192, the the fine print beside the portrait (see 1934 Bill) was altere altered d to delete the word "gold,"since Congress decided it was now against against "public "public policy" policy" to pay pay debts in gold. gold. However, However, the term "lawful "lawful money" money" was retaine retained: d: "The "The terms terms 'lawful 'lawful money' money' or 'lawful 'lawful money money of the United United State States' s' shal shalll be cons constr true ued d to mean ean go gold ld or silve silverr coin coin of the the United States.· Title 12 12,, U.S. U.S. Code, Code, Sectio Section n 152[12 USC 152J. 152J.
Sinc Sincee 1963 1963,, the these se "not "notes es"" claim claim to BE a quan quanti tity ty of what what they they here hereto tofo fore re only only pro promi mise sed d to pay, pay, by craft craftil ily y omitti omitting ng an already already slend slender er line line "...wil ...willl pay pay to the bearer bearer on dema demand nd ..." ..." Did Did so some meon onee anti antici cipa pate te its its remova removall from from the beginning?
"So "So what what - I can can spe spend nd it!" cry cry the the victi victims ms.. Bu Butt lookin looking g beyo beyond nd thei theirr elem elemen enta tary ry sh shor ortt-si sigh ghte tedn dnes ess, s, it shou should ld be obvious that each promissory note ought to cost the FED $10.00 $10.00 of gold gold or silver, silver, plus plus a tiny tiny sum sum for printing printing.. Yet toda today' y'ss bogu boguss note notess cost cost no mone money y to issu issue! e! This This transtranslates into into phenome phenomenal nal economic economic and political political clout for the privil privilege eged d few - and and proble problems ms for for the rest rest of us.
"Lenin "Lenin is said said to have have declar declared ed that that the best best way to destroy destroy the capitali capitalist st system system was to debauch debauch the curre currency. ncy. Bya continui continuing ng process process of inflati inflation, on, governm governments ents can coufisca coufiscate, te, secret secretly ly and unobs unobser erve ved, d, an import importaut aut part part of the wea wealth lth of their their citiz citizens ens.. By this this me metho thod d they they not only only confi confisc scat ate, e, but they they confi confisc scat atee arbit arbitra rari rily; ly; and and while while the the proc proces esss impo impover verish ishes es ma many, ny, it actual tually ly enri enrich ches es some some." ." - Key Keynes nes on Inflat Inflation ion,, 1980 Annual Repor Report, t, Fe Fede dera rall Reser Reserve ve Bank [F [FRB RB]] of Richm Richmond ond,, p. 6. 6.
By circum circumven ventin ting g Bible Bible law, ec econo onomic mic power power was conconcentr ce ntrat ated ed in a state state sancti sanctione oned d credit credit-cr -crea eatin ting g monopo monopoly. ly. For For a bri brief ef peri period od in Ame Ameri rica can n hist histor ory, y, ec econ onom omic ic powe powerr was was ves vested ted in the peopl ople, any of who whom coul ould lawful wfully ly produce additiona additionall money money as needed. needed. By the the adop adopti tion on of inta intang ngib ible le cred credit it,, this this power power was was usurped by a chosen few. After all, if if everyone could legally pass bad checks and notes, the "ticks"would soon outnum outnumber ber the "dog "dogs." s." "The "The Federa Federall Govern Governmen ment, t, with with the cooper cooperatio ation n of the Feder Federal al Reserv Reserve, e, has the inhereut inhereut power power to create create money money - almost almost any amou am ount nt of it." it." - The National Debt, FRB of Phila., p. 8.
Legalize Legalized d theft theft of public public wealth wealth with imaginary imaginary money money crea cr eate tess a dilem dilemma ma,, sinc sincee frau fraud d of thi thiss ma magn gnit itud udee is dif dif-ficu ficult lt to conc concea eaL L Solu Soluti tion on!! Char Charge ge inte intere rest st on loa loans ns of noth nothiing! ng! Who wou would ever ver sus suspec pect a bank bank of cre creaatin ting imaginary principal when everyone thinks they need more of what they get for nothing? But But inte intere rest st cr crea eate tess anot anothe herr prob proble lem. m. How How does does the the non-ba non-bank nk public public return return more more "funny "funny money money"" to the the banks banks than than they they pre prete tend nd to lend lend?? How How can all all debt debtor orss re repa pay y the princi principal pal plus plus intere interest st when when bank bankss only lend lend prin princi cipal pal?? In othe otherr word words, s, how how do do we we rep repay ay 4 eggs eggs on a 3 egg egg loan loan - when when the banks own all the chickens?
No sweat! sweat! Just Just encour encourage age the next next gene generat ration ion to clim climb b aboa aboard rd the the trea treadm dmil ill. l. By borr borrow owin ing g new new "dol "dolla lars rs"" int into o circ circul ulat atio ion, n, they they enabl enablee the the firs firstt gener generat atio ion n to ea earn rn that that "4th egg." This also gives the first generatio generation n an incenti incentive ve to escape escape forecl foreclosu osure re by enslav enslaving ing their own offs offspri pring. ng.
Still Still anothe anotherr proble problem m surfac surfaces es (and (and you though thoughtt credit credit was was a good good deal deal?! ?!)) as the the "sup "suppl ply" y" of cre credi ditt incr increa ease ses, s, it gets gets awfu awfull lly y chea cheap. p. Voil Voila! a! A brand brand new new and and insi insidi diou ouss tax....Inflation. "Keyn "Keynes es argue arguess that that inflat inflation ion is a 'metho 'method d of taxati taxation' on' which which the govern government ment uses uses 'to secure secure the command command over real real resour resour-ces, ce s, res resou ourc rces es just just as real real as thos thosee obta obtain ined ed by (ordi (ordina nary ry)) taxat taxation ion.' .' Re Regar gardin ding g the infl inflati ation on tax he says says that that 'a governgovernmeut me ut ca can n live live by this this me meaus aus wheu wheu it cau live by no other. other. It is the form form of taxation taxation which which the public public find hardest hardest to evade evade and even even the the weakest weakest governm government ent can enforce, enforce, when it can enforce enforce nothing nothing else.'" else.'" • Keynes supra.. p. 10. 10. Keynes on Inflati Inflation, on, supra
The result resulting ing parado paradox, x, howeve however, r, is that that the victims victims bebecome come inc incre reaasing singlly depe depend ndeent upon upon the the ver ery y "syst systeem" whic which h conf confis isca cate tess thei theirr prod produc ucti tion on and and cr crea eate tess the the infl inflaation! To keep pace with spiraling prices, the public applies for for addi additi tion onal al priv privil ileg eges es (ban (bank k loan loanss and and gove govern rnme ment nt grants grants), ), bindin binding g themse themselve lvess furthe furtherr to Caes Caesar' ar'ss Civil Civil Law. Law.
Public Public CONfid CONfidenc encee in a self-de self-destr struct uctive ive system system is enhance hanced d by: by: (1) fond fond memorie memoriess of "redeem "redeemabl able" e" notes, notes, (2) inter interest est levied levied on non-l non-loan oans, s, (3) vaults vaults and armed securi security ty to protec protectt bogus bogus laDs, laDs, (4) (4) public public scho school olss whic which h decei deceive ve stud studen ents ts into into swap swappi ping ng asse assets ts (lab (labor or or prod produc ucti tion on)) for for ban bank k liab liabil ilit itie iess (not (notes es & checks) and call it payment instea instead d of thef theft.. t.... "Ach "A chec eck k is jus justt a bit bit of pape paper, r, but but you' you're re happ happy y to have have it." it." FRB of Phil Phil a., a., p. 5. The The Hats Hats the the Feder Federal al Rese Reserv rvee Wear Wears, s, FRB
And And ... ...(5) (5) taxa taxati tion on.. By thi this, gove govern rnme ment nt cr crea eate tess an illusi illusion on of value value in the the "funny "funnymon money" ey" they they get for nothing nothing.. Failur Failuree to tax, even though though no longer longer necess necessary ary to pay pay for for govern governmen ment, t, is fatal fatal to a credit credit system system.. "If•••gove g overn rnme ment nt refr refrai ains ns from from regu regula lati tion on (e.g (e.g., ., taxa taxati tion on BGM) BGM) •••the the worthl worthless essnes nesss of the money money (credi (creditt - BGM) BGM) become comess appar apparen ent, t, and and the the frau fraud d upon upon the the publ public ic ca can n be con con-cealed no longer." - The The Econ Econom omic ic Cons Conseq eque uenc nces es of the the Pea Peace ce,, John Maynard Maynard Keynes, Keynes, p. 225 [Feb.1920 [Feb.1920]. ].
The The many many curse cursess inhe inhere rent nt to Demo Democr crat atic ic Money Money are avoi avoide ded d by pers person onal ally ly appl applyi ying ng Bibl Biblee law law to our our own own everyda everyday y lives lives - not by lobby lobbying ing for legisl legislati ation on to compel compel others others to repent. repent. stilll circu circula lati ting ng,, used by thos thosee who who Theocrat Theocratic ic Money Money is stil pref prefer er it and the the syst system em of juri jurisp spru rude denc ncee from from whic which h it came ca me.. Perha Perhaps ps you you may want want to wean wean yourse yourself lf from from tota totall depe depend nden ence ce on cred credit it and and beg begin in anew anew::
Ther Theree ar aree many many priv privat atee mint mintss prod produc ucin ing g 99.9% 99.9% pur puree silver (and gold) in varying weights, most commonly in 1 oz. (Troy (Troy)) medall medallion ions. s. A few exampl examples es are shown shown here here to help acquaint the reader:
.999 FINE SILVER SILVER 100 100
TROY TROY OUNC OUNCES ES
B ~
;H ~"; -; S", y
::::-;~ Si~ V[1'I H"
O'.'~ '.'~·CES ·CES n ~ , :
:: ':, ':,
~"
-~ ~.. ': ~... ... : ~~
••••
The The 1 oz. oz. coin coinss cont contai ain n abou aboutt 109 109 grai grains ns more more silv silver er than than the pre-19 pre-1935 35 [90% [90% pure] pure] silver silver U.S. U.S. "dolla "dollar" r" weight weight coin coins. s. Meda Medall llio ions ns have have been been gain gainin ing g popul popular arit ity y in the the U.S. U.S. as a cirul cirulati ating ng medium medium among among traders traders At Law.
Rebu Rebuil ildin ding g an alter alterna nati tive ve to credi creditt has has alrea already dy begun begun for for the the "r "rem emna nant nt"" whic which h is now now maki making ng its its exod exodus us from from pers persona onall debt debt bondag bondage. e. Mean Meanwh whil ile, e, Baby Babylon lon is is pushin pushing g Joe and Sally Charge card further into "plastic" - the modern modern panace panaceaa to "buy now, now, pay later" later" economic economics. s. "Advan "Advances ces in compute computerr and commun communica icatio tions ns techno technolog logy y are pavi paving ng the way way for for major major chan change gess in bank bankin ing g prac practi tice cess - many many of them them based based upon upon the premis premisee that that 'money 'money is info informa rmatio tion.' n.'"" - Electron Electronic ic Money Money... ...and and the paymen payments ts Mechan Mechanism ism,, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, p. 59 [3/80]
Info Inform rmat atio ion n is know knowle ledg dge, e, know knowle ledg dgee is powe powerr and and powe powerr tend tendss to corr corrup upt, t, whil whilee abso absolu lute te powe powerr corr corrup upts ts absolutely. Bank Bankss don' don'tt lend lend mone money. y. They They coll collec ectt info inform rmat atio ion n about about people people who think think they borrow borrowed ed money, money, relaying relaying it to "the "the FED" FED" (our (our ec econ onom omic ic poli police ce)) for for use in cr cre? e?ti ting ng nation national al economi economicc policy. policy. Bart Barter er and and tangi tangibl blee money money are optio options ns to a deb debit it ca card rd system, system, but only YOU can make make them them work; work; not by whinwhining ing to Cong Congre ress ss via via poli politi ticcal pres pressu sure re grou groups ps - but but by LIVI LIVING NG the the Law. Law. Your Your loca locall "ma "ma & pa" pa" shop shops, s, flea flea mark market et vend vendor orss and and neighbo neighbors rs with with cottag cottagee industr industries ies might might prefer prefer payment payment in substan substance. ce. Why not ask if an equit equitabl ablee price price can be estabestablishe lished d in money money ra rath ther er than than cr cred edit it?? Loca Locall congr congreg egat atio ions ns ca can n deve develo lop p "in"in-hou house se"" trad tradee by simp simply ly post postin ing g ads ads on a bulle bulleti tin n boar board d so memb member erss ca can n bett betteer supp supply ly one one anot anothe herr's need needs. s. Chur Churcches· hes· ca can then then
augm augmen entt this this by trad tradin ing g with with othe otherr cong congre rega gati tion ons, s, thus thus expanding the availability of goods and services.
Someone Someone may have have already already tried tried to attract attract your attenattention tion to some some of the pro proble blems ms menti mention oned ed in this this book bookle lett by offering to sell items at seemingly ridiculous prices - payable able in silve silver. r. Did Did you you ever ever noti notice ce,, for for insta instanc nce, e, gasol gasolin inee being advertised sed for 10 cents per gal gallon? on? Or mayb maybee a house house or airpl airplan anee pric priced ed at a very very low low fig figur uree - paya payable ble in silver or gold? Believe it or not, there are people out there who suspec suspect, t, know, know, and even even understan understand d much much of what what you've you've jus justt re read ad.. May the the LORD ORD bles blesss your your ef effo forrts in fin findi ding ng them them - and and brin bring g you all all into into the the perf perfec ectt unity unity which which is in Christ Jesus.
"Thou "Tho u shal shaltt not not have have in thy bag divers divers weigh weights ts,, a great and a small. Thou hou shal shaltt not not have have in thine house divers meas measur ures es,, a grea greatt and and a sma small ll.. Bu Butt thou thou shal shaltt have have a perfec perfectt and and ju just st weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have:tha have:thatt thy days days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD LO RD th thy y God God give giveth th thee." Deute Deuteron ronomy omy 25:1325:13-15 15
This book was paid for in substance At Law. and Typese Typesett by TIlE TIlE JUBILE JUBILEE. E. Proofr Proofread ead by Jan McCarth McCarthy y and Beth Beth Hough. Hough. Inspired Inspired By Yahweh. Yahweh.
Addi Ad diti tion onal al co copi pies es of thi thiss bo book okle lett are avai availa labl blee forr a su fo sugge ggest sted ed do dona nati tion on of of::
pre-19 -1965 65 sil silver ver $ .30 ea. in pre .25 5 ea ea.. fo forr 10 co copi pies es or mor moree $ .2 copies ies or more more $ .20 ea. for 50 cop .15 5 ea. ea. fo forr 100 100 co copi pies es or more more $ .1
5 oz. oz. of .999 .999 fin finee silver silver for for multiple multipless of 28 28 10 oz oz.. of .999 .999 fi fine ne si silv lver er for for mu mult ltip iple less of 7 70 0
Alternatively, we'll accept postage stamps (any deno de nomi mina nati tion on)) at 10 ti time mess [1 [10 0 x] the the ab abov ovee su sugg gges este ted d figu fi gure ress. Pl Plea ease se - NO cr cred ediit in inst stru rume ment ntss [e [e,g ,g,, che heck cks, s, mOJ).ey mOJ). eyorder orders, s, or Feder Federal al Reser Reserve ve Note Notes]. s]. Than Thank k you... you ... For ad For addi diti tion onal al in info form rmat atio ion n or list list of mat mater eria iall (b (boo ookklets le ts,, au audi dio o an and d vi vide deot otap apes es)) av avai aila labl blee fr from om th this is mi mini nist stry ry,, please write:
B.G.M B.G .M./ ./ App Applied lied Rese esear arch ch HC-6 -62, 2, Box 375 Smith Sm ithvi ville lle,, Okl klah ahom oma a 74957
• " B r u c e M cC cC a r th y i s o ne ne o f I h t: I II ( ) SI as a s lli tt Thee o c ra tic e c on Th onoo mi miss ts of ou ourr g e n r a tio n . ' I1 I1 u ' ()( ' /lIlit · · I / S S the mo moss t c \ a r and and CO COiil 'is t ho hook okllt I Democ Democrat ratic ic Mon Money ey is the on econo economi mics cs we we''ve s ee eenn ..." Dave Da ve Br Brad adsh shaw aw,, World E conomic I'n\ ' ' /}('( /}('(' ' Iil Iilll / ', ', WISS AMERICA. ( 1 18 Tatu tum m Bl Blvd vd.., SlIi SlIilt lt W X \ Pl Pliio I I i ., 18 11 11 N . Ta Ariz. Ari z. 850 85028) 28) •
"Witho "Wit hout ut que quest stiion, '11U'()cmlic IIII,, \ ' /)/'/1/0/ /(IIi , oday ay''s s imp mplles estt a nd mosl mosl r ev evtt:al aliI iIlJ lJ'' pl plll St II IIta ta Money is tod tiOI:: on Bib tiOI Bibli lical cal Econ Economic omicss vs Baby Babylo loll llia iall ll CIIIIl Il Il(y (y Hvt I Americaa n s ho Americ houl uldd r ea eadd il l" Paul H all, P ublisher, TIIE .llJH/LE/ ~·. (P..n .B o x \ 1 0 ~· . (P Midpines, C alif . 95345) "Bruc "Br uccc McC( McC(llft fthy hy ha hass oul dOll dOlle lI lIil illlls II li lids ds IiI IiIIII( , lIIa Iasl sltt Ip i c It.. It Theeocrati Th ocraticc vs Del Del1l( 1l()cm )cmlic lic MOlley is a lI brev br eviity is on onlly ex exee ee 'de dedd by its clys1al c!;11 ililyy . Th Thii s I t : 1 1 b undoubtcc d ly p o s s ib l . b e ':IUS' of hi undoubt hiss il illl dep depth th J' J'r: r:Is Ispp III II IIII subject,, foll subject followcd owcd by his his ullwavt ullwavt ril rill!, l!, (' ('Olll Ollllll lllit itll llll ll 11110 lIIakt Amerri ca a be Ame betttcr pl pl~I ~Icc 10 live al1(l St rVt his (i (iod. od. V o lu m e s h a y b t:t: 11 wri writt tttt n COIl COIlCt CtII 11iII!, II\( t J S monet mon etar aryy sy syst stcm, cm, bu butt nOI nOIll It :I :III Iht who I t sl slol y allYht IIt I . " Richaa r d G . H o w e r s , CIIUIST/AN I'A' J Rich J' ' U/O U/O ' 'J ' fSSO(', ( 33 3383 8388 S .E . Kelso R d . # 6 Borill " ()I{ 'Oil < ) lOOt)~ "A s a nat "As nation we are woe woeff ul ullly ul ulllinf nfor orlllled Oi Oill tht s u b je c t o f m on on y , a s a r s u it o u r e c o n o m ic ic h o u s t i s ill shambles. Bruc Br ucee McCa McCart rthy hy pr prov ovid idcs cs the only only truc truc ex expl plal alllat atio iolll 011 the ca caus uses es a nd e f f ec ectts of cr crcc di ditt , wh whiich c on onttinu nucc s to rack rack modern mode rn so soci ciet ety. y. A ltlth o u g h h is m es es s a g e m ay ay n o t w in in m uc uc h s u p p o r t in tod odaa y' y'ss hu huma mani niss tic / s oc ociial aliis tic s oc ociiet ety, y, it is i s in in the f ina nall anal an alys ysiis, ul ulttimat matee ec econ onomi omicc r ea eallity. y."" De Dess Gr Griif f in, Aut Autho holl o f Fo Four urth th Re Reic ich h of the the Rich Rich an and d De Dece cent nt in into to SlllIJ('/Y. (9 () S.B.. Cl S.B Clac acka kamas mas Rd Rd.. Clac Clacka kamas mas,, Or Oreg egon on 97(15)
