ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULT FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS CIENCI AS ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA QUÍMICA OPERACIONES UNITARIAS I Nombre: Danya Brito Cód!o: 983433 Fe"#$: 2017-04-25
E! a"#a $% #n $!$&$nto i&'ortant$ $ in(i%'$n%a)!$ 'ara 'o($r %#)%i%*r+ 'or $!!o %# 'r$o,#'a,i-n ($ in(a"ar $ in.$%*"ar %o)r$ a,,ion$% /#$ !$ '$r&itan tran%'ortar $%t$ 0#i(o ($ #n !#"ar a otro ,on $! 1n ($ a)a%t$,$r%$ ($! !2/#i(o .ita! 'ara %# %#'$r.i.$n,ia3
La 4or&a &5% 'r5,*,a 'ara %# tran%'ort$ $% $! #%o ($ #n (i%'o%i*.o &$,5ni,o &$,5ni,o ,a'a6 ($ "$n$rar ,ar"a ($ 'r$%i-n 'ara ($%'!a6ar $! 0#i(o 7a,ia $! %i*o (on($ %$ !o n$,$%it$3
TRANSPORTE DE FLUDOS E%t$ *'o ($ (i%'o%i*.o% &$,5ni,o% ,a'a,$% ($ i&'#!%ar 0#i(o% ($ #n !#"ar a otro r$,i)$n $! no&)r$ ($ )o&)a% 'ara $! tran%'ort$ ($ !2/#i(o%9 ,o&'r$%or$%+ .$n*!a(or$% o %o'!ant$% 'ara $! ($%'!a6a&i$nto ($ !o% "a%$%3
E! $&'!$o ($ #na )o&)a 7i(r5#!i,a $%ta 8#%*1,a(a ,#an(o $! !2/#i(o ,ir,#!$ $n (ir$,,i-n a%,$n($nt$ # 7ori6onta!+ ya /#$ %i ,ir,#!a $n (ir$,,i-n ($%,$n($nt$+ !a &i%&a 4#$r6a ($ !a "ra.$(a( "ra.$(a( i&'#!%a a! !2/#i(o y !a )o&)a no %$r5 n$,$%aria3
DEFN:ONES ;PORTANTES
;$,ni,a ($ F!#i(o%< $% !a 'art$ ($ !a F%i,a a'!i,a(a /#$ $%t#(ia $! &o.i&i$nto ($ !o% 0#i(o% y ($ !o% a,tor$% /#$ !o a$,tan a! &i%&o
Bo&)a%< Son (i%'o%i*.o% &$,ni,o% /#$ #n,ionan ,on $n$r"a $!=,tri,a "$n$ra!&$nt$+ %on ,a'a,$% ($ "$n$rar a!t#ra ($ ,ar"a 'ara tran%'ortar #n 0#i(o ($ #n !#"ar a otro
Bo&)$o ($ L/#i(o%- E% $! ($%'!a6a&i$nto ($ #n !/#i(o /#$ *$n$ !#"ar ($ #n %i*o a otro ($ a,#$r(o a !a n$,$%i(a( /#$ %$ t$n"a+ %$a $%ta $n !a in(#%tria o a ni.$! (o&=%*,o ,on !a ay#(a ($ #n (i%'o%i*.o &$,ni,o y &$(iant$ #na in%ta!a,in ($ t#)$ra% 'or (on($ $% ,on(#,i(o $! &i%&o
F!#o- S$ ($no&ina a% a! &o.i&i$nto o ($%'!a6a&i$nto /#$ *$n$n !o% 0#i(o%
:LASF:A:>N DE LAS BO;BAS Bo&)a% ,$ntr24#"a%< Sir.$ 'ara tran%'ortar a"#a y 'ara otra% a'!i,a,ion$% ($ )o&)$o ($ !2/#i(o% ($ 'o,a .i%,o%i(a( ,on ,ar"a ($ 'r$%i-n )a8a y ,a#(a!$% "ran($%3
Bo&)a% rotatoria%< Son #*!i6a(a% 'ara tran%'ortar 0#i(o% .i%,o%o%+ '$ro no %$ !i&itan %o!a&$nt$ a $%t$ *'o ($ 0#i(o%+ !a ,ar"a ($ 'r$%i-n /#$ "$n$ra $% &ayor a! ($ !a% )o&)a% ,$ntr24#"a%3
Bo&)a% r$,i'ro,ant$%< Son #ni(a($% ($ ($%'!a6a&i$nto 'o%i*.o ($%,ar"an #na ,an*(a( ($1ni(a ($! !2/#i(o (#rant$ $! &o.i&i$nto ($! 'i%t-n o =&)o!o a tra.=% ($ !a (i%tan,ia ($ ,arr$ra
En $! (i%$o ($ #n %i%t$&a ($ )o&)$o ay &#,o% $!$&$nto% /#$ ($)$n ,on%i($rar%$< E%to% $!$&$nto% ,on%*t#y$n< ,o!#&na+ ,a'a,i(a(+ nat#ra!$6a ($! !/#i(o+ t#)$ra%+ &otor$%+ y $,ono&a
A!t#ra% E%t*,a% ?C@< La a!t#ra $%t*,a $% !a ,o!#&na ($ !/#i(o /#$ %$ $n,#$ntra 'r$%$nt$ $n #na in%ta!a,in ($ t#)$ra% %in /#$ t$n"a &o.i&i$nto E%t*,a ($ S#,,in ?C%@- E% !a (i%tan,ia .$r*,a! $ntr$ $! A!t#ra E%t*,a ($ D$%,ar"a ?C(@- E% !a (i%tan,ia .$r*,a! $ntr$$!$!#i(oE!$.a,in '#nto ($ ($%,ar"a !i)r$ ($! !/#i(o ,on $! ($! $$ ,$ntra! ($ !a )o&)a
ni.$! !i)r$ ($! !/#i(o ,on $! ($! $$ ,$ntra! ($ !a )o&)a+ $n,ontrn(o%$ =%ta 'or $n,i&a ($! ni.$! !i)r$ ($! #i(o
A!t#ra E%t*,a Tota! ?CT@- E% !a (i%tan,ia .$r*,a! $ntr$ $! ni.$! !i)r$ ($ %#,,in y $! ni.$! !i)r$ ($ ($%,ar"a Enton,$% %$ *$n$ /#$< CT C( C%
A!t#ra% Din&i,a%< E% !a ,o!#&na ($ !/#i(o /#$ %$ $n,#$ntra 'r$%$nt$ $n #na t#)$ra %i$&'r$ y ,#an(o $i%ta &o.i&i$nto %# int$rior A!t#ra Din&i,a ($ S#,,in ?%@- E% !a % #&a ($ !a a!t#ra $%t*,a $nA!t#ra Din&i,a ($ D$%,ar"a ?(@- E% !a %#&a ($ !a a!t#ra $%t*,a ($ %#,,in &% !a ,ar"a ($ 'r$%in+ &$no% !a ,ar"a ($ '=r(i(a% 'or ri,,in /#$ %$ $n,#$ntr$ $n $%ta !n$a
($ ($%,ar"a &% !a ,ar"a ($ 'r$%in+ &% !a ,ar"a ($ '=r(i(a% 'or ri,,in /#$ %$ $n,#$ntr$ $n $%ta !n$a
A!t#ra Din&i,a Tota! ?T@- E% !a (i$r$n,ia $ntr$ !a a!t#ra (in&i,a ($ ($%,ar"a y !a a!t#ra (in&i,a ($ %#,,in y $% !a ,ar"a n$,$%aria /#$ %$ ($)$ 'ro'or,ionar a! #i(o 'ara /#$ $%t$ %$ &#$.a ($ #n '#nto a otro A% t$n$&o%< T ( - %
:a.ita,i-n< E% #n 4$n-&$no ($ &a! 4#n,iona&i$nto ($ #na )o&)a ($)i(o a !a (i%&in#,i-n ($ 'r$%i-n $ in,!#%o %$ '#$($ "$n$rar .a,2o ($ntro ($ !a &i%&a+ 'ro(#,i=n(o%$ .a'or a 'ar*r ($! !2/#i(o /#$ %$ $%t5 tran%'ortan(o+ ,on !o ,#a! %$ '$r($r5 !a $1,i$n,ia y 'or $n($ %$ '#$($ (aar !a )o&)a3 Para /#$ #na )o&)a no :a.it$ $! :NPA *$n$ /#$ %$r %i$&'r$ 'o%i*.o
:OLU;NA NETA DE SU::ON POSTA ?:NPA@
:NPA Di%'oni)!$< E% !a ,o!#&na n$ta ($ %#,,i-n 'o%i*.a /#$ %$ $n,#$ntra 'r$%$nt$ $n !a in%ta!a,i-n
:NPA R$/#$ri(o< E% !a ,o!#&na n$ta ($ %#,,i-n 'o%i*.a n$,$%aria 'ara /#$ !a )o&)a o'$r$ nor&a!&$nt$+ $%t$ .a a ($'$n($r ($ !a ,!a%$ y ($! *'o ($ )o&)a+ a($&5% ($ !o% RP; ($! &otor+ $%ta in4or&a,i-n .i$n$ (a(a 'or $! 4a)ri,ant$ a tra.=% ($ "r51,o% y (ia"ra&a%3
1 Nat#ra!$6a ($! L/#i(o
3 :on(i,ion$% ($ %#,,in
2 :a'a,i(a( R$/#$ri(a
4 :on(i,ion$% ($ D$%,ar"a
5 :ar"a Din&i,a Tota! 7 Po%i,in $n !a :#a! %$ .a a n%ta!ar !a Bo&)a
E%'$,i,a,in ($ !a% )o&)a% H O'$ra,in :on*n#a $ nt$r&it$nt$
9 Lo,a!i6a,in I$o"r,a ($ !a n%ta!a,in
F#$nt$%<
BRTO+ G 2000 T$to B%i,o ($ O'$ra,ion$% Unitaria%
8 E%'a,io Di%'oni)!$
