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U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
]o~ud o MFIGFD FH
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0
U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
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2
U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
]o~ud o MFIGFD FH
Ch~h} gfdfh mo~h} o}umhahk oko}bf momh~ vhkb mo}ghfshk cokbhk afc}ilf~f~ afc}ilf~f~ HSU: 8 duhshk duhs hk odf odf~hah ~hahk k vhkb cfah cfah~flg ~flghk hk ch}f afc} afc}ilf~ ilf~f~ f~ dokb dokbu}hk u}hkbf bf silh silhghk ghk olog ologs}i~sh s}i~shsfg sfg cf hksh}h odhs duhshk kobhsf` hch HSU+ = }icug `i~`hs hki}bhkfg !Uf& vhkb cf~shmflghk iloa }o~ikhk~f odmoksughk afm}fch, cf dhkh dh~fkb$dh~fkb ch}f odhs `i~`i}$ig~fbok imlfb iml fbh~f h~f do dodfl dflfgf fgf co} co}hj hjhs hs vhk vhkb b ~hd ~hdh$f h$fgh ghshk shk bh bhkch kch gh} gh}hgs hgso} o} ch chk k fi fik k afc afc}ib }ibok ok sfc sfchg hg ~olhdhkvh mo}aumukbhk cokbhk ~hlha ~hsu ch}f iqvbok~ + !Momo}hh sfkbghs ~shmflf~h~f }o~ikhk~f jubh so}jhcf cf `i~`hs so}lfmhs chlhd hkafc}fch o~so} hshu goso}ghfshk, khduk lomfa ~ocfgfs moksug }o~ikhk~f vhkb dukbgfk ch}fhch Uf+& > U}icug ~obo}h dokbfikf~h~f HCU=, doloh~ghk ~omuha }isik dokjhcf docfh vhkb ~hkbhs }okcha WAT !A 2 &+ @hgsi} goodhs good hs !sfc !sfchg hg cfsh cfshdfl dflghk& ghk& mha mharh rh mhksu mhksuhk hk afc afc}ilf }ilf~f~ ~f~ HSU vhkb lomfa mo~h mo~h}} co}h co}hjhs jhs ~ilphsfik !afc}h~f& ch}f }icug$}icug }olhsf` Uf chk HCU dokjhcf HSU, vhkb dok~shmflghk lomfa lhkjus }icug$}icug }olhsf` so}ahch }ohgshk+ 1
U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
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^okvhrh so}`i~`i}flh~f lhfk chk Safio~so}~ jubh dodflfgf Oko}bf Momh~ vhkb mo~h} ch}f Afc}ilf~f~ Uai~aiokil Uai~aio kilv}uph v}uphso so !Bhd !Bhdmh} mh} 8>$> 8>$>&& mo}f mo}f~f ~f fghs fghshk hk o~so o~so}} `i~`h `i~`hss vhkb dokb dokbhlhd hlhdff afc}ilf~f~ uksug dokbah~flghk moksug okil f}uphs, chk }icug lhkb~ukb fkf chhs ~obo}h so}$ so }$sh shus usid ido} o}fz fzo o go vh vhkb kb lo lomf mfa a ~sh ~shmf mfll ch chlh lhd d mo moks ksug ug go gosi si f f}u }uph phs+ s+ Gh Gh}o }okh kh }o }ohg hgsh shk k !ai~aiokilv}uphso& ahkvh dodflfgf ~hsu moksug !okil& chk }icug !f}uphs& dodflfgf cuh godu godukbgf kbgfkhk khk moks moksug, ug, }ic }icug ug fkf }ol }olhsf` hsf` ~shmf ~shmfll so}a so}ahch hch }ohgshk+ }ohgshk+ Fkf hchl hchlha ha `hgsi `hgsi} } so}mo~h} vhkb sfkbbf oko}bf momh~ ~shkch} afc}ilf~f~ ai~aiokilv}uphso: ∀B‖i 4 08,6 gJ ) dil+
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6
U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
]o~ud o MFIGFD FH
HSU Dodmo}fghk Oko}bf iloa B}iu S}hk~`o}, Mughk iloa ^fdlo Afc}ilf~f~ ^ohkjhkb mugu fkf, Hkch hghk dokodughk }ohg~f hshu }i~o~ vhkb o}~ocfhhk oko}bf HSU, chk giks}fmu~f HSU }ohg~f fkf mfh~hkvh cfsukjugghk ~oo}sf hch Bhdmh} 8>$ 1h, cokbhk ~hsu hkha vhkb dokukjugghk gikpo}~f HSU dokjhcf HCU chk Uf !hshu, chlhd momo}hh gh~u~, HSU go HDU chk f}i`i~`hs, UUF&+ Gosfgh cfsulf~ cokbhk nh}h fkf, }ohg~f HSU fkf shdhg ~oco}ahkh }ohg~f afc}ilf~f~ cf dhkh hf} dokbbu~u} Uf !hshu UUF&, chk i}hk i}hkb b so}b so}bich ich uksu uksug g dokb dokbhshg hshghk hk mhar mharh h }ohg }ohg~f ~f HSU$ HSU$coo cookcok kcokss hchl hchlha ha -cfc -cfci}ik i}ikb b iloa ilo a af afc}i c}ilflf~f~ ~f~ HSU HSU++- Fkf mug mughk hk ahl so} so}~om ~omus+ us+ Af Afc}i c}ilf~ lf~f~ f~ HSU o} ~o mf mfh~h h~hkvh kvh sfc sfchg hg dokvolo~ dokv olo~hfgh hfghk k hh$ hh$hh hh gonu gonuhlf hlf odm odmomh~ omh~hk hk hkh hkh~, ~, vhkb sfch sfchg g chh chhss dokb dokbokch okch}hf }hf }i~o~ gfdfh chlhd ~f~sod f~iso}dhl+ ^omuha hkha }ohg~f ~oo}sf vhkb hch Bhdmh} 8>$1h ahdf} ~olhlu dorhgflf cuh lhkbgha }i~o~ !Bhdmh} 8>$1m& cf dhkh mhbfhk ch}f dilogul HSU, ~omuha ai~ai}vl hshu golidig hshu v}iai~ai}vl hcokflhs ~oh}ia !HDU&, hchlha o}shdh$shdh cfs}hk~`o} go dilogul ~um~s}hs hshu go }o~fcu h~hd hdfki chlhd chl hd ~om ~omuha uha ok okzfd zfd,, dok dokjhc jhcff gip giphlo hlok k dok dokod odol ol h hch ch ~um ~um~s} ~s}hs hs hsh hshu u ok okzfd zfd ch chk k dokfkbghsghk oko}bf vhkb momh~ giksok+ Goducfhk, hch lhkbgha gocuh, dokbhkcukb `i~`hs ~oh}ia cfs}hk~`o} hch lhkbgha o}shdh so}~omus cffkchaghk, dokbah~flghk Uf, UUF,, hsh UUF hshu u HDU HDU++ Jhc Jhcff HSU mo} mo}h h}sf }sf~f ~fh~f h~f ~on ~onh}h h}h gip giphlo hlok k chl chlhd hd okz okzfd fd$}o $}ohg~ hg~ff vhk vhkb b cfghshlf~f~ vhkb dokvudmhkbghk oko}bf momh~+
85
U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
]o~ud o MFIGFD FH
HSU Dokvudmhkbghk Uai~ai}vl, Uv}iai~ai}vl, chk hcokflfl B}iu~ ]ohg~ff HSU ududkvh ]ohg~ ududkvh ^K= o o}f }fkc kchah hahk k ku kuglo gloi`f i`flfg lfg , cf dh dhkh kh duk dukbgf bgfk k kug kugloi loi`fl `fl,, df~hlkvh, ig~fbok ch}f hlgiail hshu gh}mig~flhs, hshu kfs}ibok ch}f n}ohsfko hshu }hkshf ~hdf ~hd fkb kb hs hshu hu h}b h}bfkf fkfk k af af~sf ~sfcfk cfk++ Dh~ Dh~fk fkb$d b$dh~f h~fkb kb ch ch}f }f sfb sfbh h `i~ `i~`hs `hs HSU }ok }okshk shk so} so}ahc ahch h ~o}hkbhk ~o}hk bhk kugl kugloi`f oi`flfg lfg !Bhd !Bhdmh} mh} 8>$8 8>$85&, 5&, chk ~osfh ~osfh i~f i~f~f ~f ~o}hk ~o}hkbhk bhk dok dokbah~ bah~flgh flghk k jokf jokf~ ~ }icug vhkb mo}moch+ ^o}hkbhk kugloi`flfg iloa hlgiail hch `i~`hs !Bhdmh} 8>$85h& dokbbu~u} HCU chk dokb dokbah~f ah~flghk lghk o~so} `i~`h `i~`hss vhkb mh}u+ ^suc ^sucff cokb cokbhk hk }ohg }ohgshk shk solh solha a doku dokukjug kjugghk ghk mharh jodmhshk ig~fbok chlhd ~okvhrh mh}u mo}h~hl ch}f hlgiail, mughk ch}f HSU7 golidig cffkchaghk ch}f HSU hchlha ai~ai}vl !IUI> =&, mughk `i~`hs !IIUI> =&+ B}u B} u Ua Uai~ i~a ai} i}vl vl HS HSU U uk uksu sug g s} s}hk hk~` ~`o} o} ch ch}f }f bl blus ushd hdhs hs !B !Bhd hdmh mh}} 8> 8>$1 $1&& hs hshu hu bl blug ugi~ i~h h dolfmhsghk ~o}hkbhk hch i~f~f dilogul HSU+ Hsshng hch dodfkchaghk `i~`hs HSU HDU HD U ch chk k s} s}hk hk~` ~`o} o} vh vhkb kb v v}i }ia ai~ i~a ai} i}vl vl !s !sfc fchg hg v v}i }ia ai~ i~a ahs hso& o& go goli lid dig ig uk uksu sug g dokvo}hkb kugloi`fl !Bhdmh} 8>$85m&+
88
U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
]o~ud o MFIGFD FH
Df~hlkvh, Df~hlk vh, od odmo moksu ksughk ghk ?$ ?$ai~ ai~ai ai}fm }fmi~ i~vl$8 vl$8$f $f}i` }i`i~` i~`hs hs o o}hk }hksh} sh}h h guk guknf nf chl chlhd hd ~fkso~ ~fk so~f~ f~ ku kuglo gloisf isfch, ch, ah~ ah~flfl ch} ch}ff ~o} ~o}hkb hkbhk hk ch} ch}ff Iia ch} ch}ff }fm }fmi~h i~h h hch ch `i~ `i~`hs `hs++ ^o ^o}hk }hkbhk bhk kuglo kug loi`f i`flflfg g h hch ch i i~f~ ~f~ff dok dokbbu bbu~u} ~u} HSU UU UUFF chk s}h s}hk~` k~`o} o} hco hcokf kflhs lhs !?$ !?$HDU HDU&& ~om ~omhbh hbhff ~omuha golidig hcokflfl !Bhdmh} 8>$85n&7 }ohg~fkv hchlha hcokvlvl hcokvlvlhsfik+ hsfik+
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U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
]o~ud o MFIGFD FH
Gosfgh KHC' hshu KHCU' mo}gu}hkb, fik afc}fch hch }fk~fkvh chhs cfs}hk~`o} go ~hlha ~hsu ~f~f nfknfk kfgisfkhdfch: mhbfhk cohk !~f~f H& hshu mhbfhk molhghkb !~f~f M&, ~omhbhfd ~omh bhfdhkh hkh cfsu cfsukjug kjugghk ghk hch Bhdm Bhdmh} h} 8>$8 8>$8?h+ ?h+ F~isi F~isifnh fnhllv llv ^sucf cokb cokbhk hk ~um~ ~um~s}hs s}hs mo}lhmol solha dokukjugghk mharh ~omuha okzfd dokbghshlf~f~ mhfg sfo H hshu sfo M$ s}hk~`o}, soshf sfchg gocuhkvh+
=5
U}fk~fu Mfioko}bosfgh
]o~ud o MFIGFD FH
GO^FDU_LHK ]OHG^F IG^FCH^F$]OC_G^F MFILIBF •
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Chlhd mhkvhg i}bhkf~do, u~hs }i~o~ gik~o}ph~f oko}bf hchlha ig~fch~f blugi~h mo}shah uksug NI=, cf dhkh ~omhbfhk oko}bf ch}f ig~fch~f cf~fdhk chlhd HSU ~omhbhf ologs}ik vhkb cflorhsghk go I=+ }ohg~f }ohg ~f Mfil Mfilibf ibf ig~f ig~fch~f ch~f$}ocu $}ocug~f g~f ch chhs hs cfbh cfbhdmh} dmh}ghk ghk chlh chlhd d f~sfl f~sflha$f~ ha$f~sflha sflha ch}f cuh ~osokbha$}ohg~f, dh~fkb$dh~fkb cokbhk gh}hgso}f~sfg isok~f okbu}hkbhk ~shkch}, O‖‖5+ Gosfgh Gosf gh cuh ~osok ~osokbha bha ~ol olo ologs}igf gs}igfdfh, dfh, dh~f dh~fkb$dh kb$dh~fkb ~fkb mo}f mo}f~f ~f gid gidikok ikok$gid $gidikok ikok ch}f ~oso ~osokbha kbha$}ohg $}ohg~f, ~f, cfau cfaumukb mukbghk, ghk, olo ologs}ik gs}ik nokc nokco}uk o}ukb b dokb dokbhlf} hlf} go ~oso ~osokbha kbha$~ol $~ol cokbhk isok~fhl }ocug~f vhkb lomfa sfkbb+ gonokco}ukbhk Goguhshk fkf ~omhkcfkb cokbhk cokb hk o}m o}mochh ochhk k hksh hksh}h }h cuh iso isok~f k~f }ocu }ocug~f g~f ! ∀O& ch chk k do} do}u uhgh hghk k `uk `ukb~f b~f ch ch}f }f gik~oks}h~f jokf~ so}ig~fch~f chk so}ocug~f+ ~shkch} ~shk ch} o}u o}umhah mhahk k oko} oko}bf bf momh momh~ ~ uksu uksug g }ohg }ohg~f ~f }ocu }ocug~f$ g~f$ig~f ig~fch~f ch~f mo}m mo}mhkcf hkcfkb kb lu}u lu}u~ ~ cokbhk cokb hk o}m o}moch ochhk hk chlh chlhd d isok isok~f ~f okb okbu}hk u}hkbhk bhk ~shk ~shkch} ch} ch}f cuh ~oso ~osokbha kbha$~ol: $~ol:
Mhkvhg }ohg Mhkvhg }ohg~f ~f ig~f ig~fch~f ch~f mfilibf~ mfilibf~ hchl hchlha ha coav coavc}ib c}ibokhsf okhsfik~ ik~ cf dhkh ~hsu hshu cuh ' $ hsid afc}ibok !A ' o & cfs}hk~`o} ch}f ~um~s}hs go hg~osi} afc}ibok+ Ig~fch~f$}ohg~f okbu}hkbhk chlhd gau~u~ dolfmhsghk ~ol$~ol afcu odmhrh ologs}ik+ @HC chk @DK, `lhpfk kugloisfch, mo}`ukb~f ~omhbhf o}oghs o}hs golidig }i~sosfg `lhpi}isofk~+ Do}ogh chhs doko}fdh ~hsu hshu cuh ologs}ik+ @lhpi}isofk~ jubh mo}`ukb~f ~omhbhf }o~osi} nhahvh cf n}vsina}ido~ chk aisilvh~o~ aisilvh~o~++
=8
