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Question 1: A. nucleotides are organized organized circularly along the DNA double helix . nucleotides are organized linearly along the DNA double helix !. the "rocess of translation occurs outside the nucleus D. m#NA "roduced during transcri"tion occurs inside the nucleus Question 1
A. de&elo"ment of mammary glands glands . e'ection of mil( !. lactation D. contraction of the uterus ). secretion of mil( Question * A. &aso"ressin . aldosterone !. AD+ D. angiotensin ,, ). all of the abo&e Question -
A. *%diamino%%oxo"entanoic acid . *%amino"ro"anoic acid
!. *%amino%-%sulfanyl"ro"anoic acid D. amino acetic acid Question 2
A. 78 9g . * 9g !. 2 9g D. 7 9g Question
A. "henylalanine . try"to"han !. tyrosine D. histidine Question
A. histamine . "otassium ions !. adenosine D. !;* Question < A. is secreted by the "ineal gland gland . synthesis and secretion inhibited by dar( !. synthesis and secretion inhibited by light D. site of action=melanocytes ). site of action= melano"hores ̶
̶
Question 7 A. retinoic acid . acetylcholine !. nitric oxide 4N;6 D. "latelet%deri&ed growth factor 40D?@6 ). inhibin
Question A. thyroxine on thyroid thyroid stimulating hormone hormone 453+6 . corticotro"in on corticotro"in releasing hormone 4!#+6 !. corticosteroid on corticotro"in releasing hormone 4!#+6 D. corticosteroid on corticotro"in 4A!5+6 Question 18
A. substance &ery little little found in the urine . low &olume of distribution B )!@ !. short biologic half%life D. all of the abo&e Question11 A. 5yr%?ly%?ly%0he%eu . $et%?ly%?ly%5yr%0he !. 0he%?ly%?ly%5yr%$et D. 5yr%?ly%?ly%0he%$et Question1* A. 0henylethanolamine% 0henylethanolamine% N%methyltransferase N%methyltransferase 40N$56 . catechol %;%methyltransferase 4!;$56 !. $onoamine oxidase 4$A;6 D. *1 E%hydroxylase Question1-
A. nore"ine"hrine nore"ine"hrine . angiotensin ,, !. e"ine"hrine D. F!;* ). do"amine Question12 A. fluorescein isothiocyanate isothiocyanate 4@,5!6 . auramine ;
!. @#A0 D. none of the abo&e Question 1 A. control of metabolic metabolic acti&ities . growth in fetus !. cartilage and s(eletal growth D. immunoregulatory immunoregulatory Question1 A. 18G<88 ngHm . 8.-G* ngHm !. -88G788 ngHm D. -8G78 ngHm Question 1< A. alteration of membrane membrane "ermeability to ions ions . ? "roteincou"led "roteincou"led rece"tors !. acti&ation of transcri"tion and translational "rocesses "rocesses D. acti&ation of "rotein (inase by second messenger ). acti&ation of adenylate cyclase Question17 A. e"ine"hrine . thyrotro"in !. erythro"oietin D. cortisol ). human chorionic gonadotro"hin 4h!?6 Question 1 A. to stimulate thermogenesis thermogenesis . to stimulate the synthesis and secretion of somatomedin !. to ,nhibit release of growth hormone D. to stimulate "ancreatic acinar cells to release +!;-I and water ). to stimulate release of growth hormone Question *8
A. thyroxine . growth hormone !. insulin D. glucagon Question*1 A. ioassay . differential centrifugation !. crude extract D. !hromatogra"hy !hromatogra"hy ). ?el electro"horesis electro"horesis @. all of the abo&e Question ** A. chronic renal renal insufficiency . hy"ocalcemia !. hy"er"arathyroidism hy"er"arathyroidism D. hy"o"arathyroidism hy"o"arathyroidism Question* A. estrogen . somatostatin !. insulin D. e"ine"hrine Question*2 A. deri&ed from *1carbon saturated saturated fatty acid arachidonate arachidonate . mediate "ain inflammation and blood clotting !. eicosanoids are "aracrine hormones D. synthesis reCuire enzymatic action of "hos"holi"ase A* Question *
A. cortisol . angiotensin ,, !. thyroid hormones D. &itamin D
). catecholamines Question* A. iological test for chorionic gonadotro"hic gonadotro"hic 4Aschheim J Konde(6 Konde(6 . radiorece"tor radiorece"tor !. ),3A D. h!? radioimmunoassay 4Lsubunit6 ). agglutination of latex Question *< A. acti&ation of adenylate adenylate cyclaseMFcA$0M"hos"horylation cyclaseMFcA$0M"hos"horylation of serine serine moietyMacti&ates "rotein (inase . acti&ation of adenylate cyclaseMFcA$0Macti&ates cyclaseMFcA$0Macti&ates "rotein (inaseM"hos"horylation (inaseM"hos"horylation of serine moiety !. acti&ation of adenylate cyclaseMacti&ates cyclaseMacti&ates "rotein (inaseMFcA$0M"hos"horylation (inaseMFcA$0M"hos"h orylation of serine moiety D. FcA$0Macti&ation of adenylate cyclaseM"hos"horylation cyclaseM"hos"horylation of serine moietyMacti&ates "rotein (inase ). acti&ation of adenylate cyclaseMacti&ates cyclaseMacti&ates "rotein (inaseMFcA$0M"hos"horylation (inaseMFcA$0M"hos"h orylation of serine moiety Question *7 A. intestinal resection resection . "seudohy"o"arathyroidism "seudohy"o"arathyroidism !. +y"o"arathyroidism D. all of the abo&e Question * A. Fosteoclastic bone bone resor"tion . F"lasma al(aline "hos"hatase !. F calcium ion concentration D. calcium reabsor"tion from the bone Question -8 A. inhibition of "rotein "rotein synthesis . stimulation of "rotein degradation !. Acti&ation of glycogen synthase
D. increased trans"ort of calcium and magnesium into insulinsensiti&e cells Question-1
A. lactate . glycerol !. aminoacids D. @@A Question-* A. con&ert fructose fructose 1%bis"hos"hate to fructose fructose %"hos"hate . remo&e "hos"horyl grou"s from "hos"hoserine !. adds "hos"horyl grou"s to serine or threonine D. catalyzes the "hos"horolysis of glycogen Question - A. thyroxine . glucagon !. insulin D. &aso"ressin Question-2 A. Kiehl%Neelsen stain . Oinyoun stain !. auramine%rhodamine stain D. noneof the abo&e Question- A. +uman somatomammotro"in somatomammotro"in . 1*%Dihydroxycholecalciferol 1*%Dihydroxycholecalciferol !. e"ine"hrine D. "rolactin%inhibiting factor 40,@6 Question - A. 18G<88 ngHm
. 188G<88 ngHm !. <8G<88 ngHm D. -88G788 ngHm ). -8G788 ngHm Question-< A. eu%en(e"halin . dynor"hin !. L%)ndor"hin D. met%en(e"halin ). mor"hine Question-7 A. lysine . tyrosine !. glutamate D. arginine ). as"artate Question- A. carboxylation . de"hos"horylation !. "hos"horylation D. "hos"horolysis Question28 A. $yosin light%chain (inase (inase . 0D?@ rece"tor !. 0rotein (inase ! D. 0hos"horylase (inase ). ,nsulin rece"tor Question 21 A. androgenic steroids steroids . high altitude !. estrogens D. hy"oxia ). erythro"oietin
Question2* A. li"o"hilic hence enter enter cells directly . binds directly with high affinity rece"tor "roteins "roteins associated with the nuclear DNA !. interact with rece"tor "roteins in the nucleus D. binds to hormone res"onse elements in the cell nucleus on the nuclear DNA Question 2 A. do"amine . e"ine"hrine !. nore"ine"hrine nore"ine"hrine D. serotonin Question22 A. Fli"ogenesis . Fglycogenolysis !. F"rotein synthesis D. gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis ). Fglucose absor"tion Question 2 A. cysteine . serine !. methionine D. &aline Question2 A. thyrotro"in releasing releasing hormone . somatostatin !. !orticotro"in%releasing hormone 4!#+6 D. glucagon Question2<
A. "arathyroid hormone hormone . insulin !. thyroid hormone D. luteinizing hormone Question27 A. Dehydroe"iandrosterone Dehydroe"iandrosterone 4D+)A6 . estrogen !. deoxycorticosterone deoxycorticosterone D. aldosterone Question2 A. ?astrin%releasing "e"tide "e"tide . &aso"ressin !. do"amine D. "arathyroid hormone 405+6 ). angiotensin ,, Question 8 A. triglycerides . (etone bodies !. @ree fatty acids D. acetoacetyl%!oA acetoacetyl%!oA ). acetyl%!oA Question1 A. "rolactin . oxytocin !. "rogesterone D. human chorionic somatomammotro"in 4h!36 Question * A. formation of mil( . e'ection of mil( !. causes mil( secretion into the ducts D. induce uterine contractions during labor ). contraction of myoe"ithelial cells
Question -
A. follicle%stimulating hormone 4@3+6 . human chorionic gonadotro"in 4h!?6 !. thyrotro"in D. inhibin ). relaxin Question2 A. brady(inin . euen(e"halin !. mor"hine D. serotonin Question A. decreases calcium calcium absor"tion by the gut . increases calcium absor"tion by the gut !. stimulates release of calcium from bones D. decreases serum calcium le&els ). increases calcium excretion by the (idneys Question A. glucose %"hos"hate . @ructose%*%bis"hos"h @ructose%*%bis"hos"hate ate !. fructose 1%bis"hos"hatase D. "hos"hofructo(inase "hos"hofructo(inase Question< A. do"amine . thyrotro"inreleasing hormone !. luteinizing hormone D. &aso"ressin Question7
A. twofold
. threefold !. fourfold D. tenfold Question A. testosterone . e"ine"hrine !. cortisol D. aldosterone ). estrogen Question8 A. cortisol . insulin !. somatomedin ! D. ,?@,, Question1 A. zona glomerulosa . zona reticularis !. zona fasciculata D. both J ! Question* A. estrogen . &aso"ressin !. "rogesterone D. testosterone testosterone Question A. oxytocin . "roo"iomelanocortin 40;$!6 !. amylin D. A!5+ ). "rolactin Question2
A. E%li"otro"in 40+6 . corticotro"in corticotro"in !. E%)ndor"hin D. Dynor"hin Question
A. angiotensin ,, . nore"ine"hrine nore"ine"hrine !. atrial natriuretic "e"tide D. inhibin ). &aso"ressin Question A. hy"oxia . diseases of the (idney !. F ;* tension D. F !;* tension Question< A. normetane"hrine normetane"hrine . -%methoxy%2%hydroxy"henylg -%methoxy%2%hydroxy"henylglycol lycol !. -2%dihydroxymandelic acid D. -%methoxy%2%hydroxymandelic acid Question 7 A. Kona fasciculata . both J ! !. Kona glomerulosa D. Kona reticularis Question A. adenosine . "hos"hate com"ounds !. lactic acid
D. "otassium ions ). oxygen Question<8
A. aldosterone . dehydroe"iandrosterone dehydroe"iandrosterone !. &aso"ressin D. hydrocortisone hydrocortisone Question<1 A. do"amine . angiotensin ,, !. nore"ine"hrine nore"ine"hrine D. aldosterone ). acetylcholine Question<*
A. growth hormone 4?+6 4?+6 . somatostatin !. insulin%li(e growth factor ,, 4,?@,,6 D. somatomedin ! Question <-
A. "horbol ester . N%acetyll"henylala N %acetyll"henylalanine nine "nitro"henyl ester !. carboxyl esters D. "hos"hate ester Question<2
3tatement ,: A$0 inhibits fructose 1bis"hos"hatase 3tatement ,,: citrate inhibits fructose 1bis"hos"hatase 3tatement ,,,: citrate acti&ates fructose 1bis"hos"hatase A. 3tatement , is incorrect incorrect
. 3tatement ,, is incorrect !. 3tatement ,,, is incorrect incorrect Question< A. neurohy"o"hysis . su"rachiasmatic nuclei !. "ara&entricular nuclei D. su"rao"tic nuclei Question < A. -8-- "gHm . 18 to "gHm !. -8-- "gHm D. 18-* "gHm Question<< A. "lant sterols . lanosterol !. lanolin D. s"ermaceti oil ). cholesterol Question<7
A. "gHml . * "gHml !. - "gHml D. 18 "gHml Question<
A. inhibits bone resor"tion resor"tion . causes increased excretion of "hos"hates !. raise serum le&els of calcium D. mobilizes calcium from bones ). stimulates calcium reabsor"tion Question78
A. androgens . growth hormone !. estrogen D. insulin ). thyroxine Question71
A. FD . D !. +D D. Flood "ressure ). Fmuscle strength Question7* A. calcitonin . "arathyroid hormone 405+6 !. 1*%dihydroxycholecalciferol 1*%dihydroxycholecalciferol D. all of the abo&e Question 7 A. x%ray crystallogra"hy crystallogra"hy . recombinant DNA method !. automated "e"tide seCuences D. monoclonal antibodies Question 72 A. threonine . serine !. arginine D. leucine ). try"to"han Question7 A. "roduces Fadrenal androgens androgens . embryonic rest cell tumour of the adrenal gland
!. "roduces Fo&arian androgens D. embryonic rest cell tumour of the o&ary Question 7 A. high doses of itamin A . high doses of itamin ! !. high doses of itamin D D. high doses of itamin ) Question 7< A. bone marrow . blood "lasma !. (idney D. duodenum ). small intestine Question 77 A. "ro"anoic acid . aminoacetic acid !. amniobutanoic acid D. oxobutanoic acid Question 7
A. allows detection and and the Cuantitation of antigen . can be "erformed using monoclonal antibodies antibodies !. enzyme of interest interacts with a colored substance to "roduct a colorless "roduct D. the "resence of colored "roduct indicates the "resence of an antigen ). reCuire radioisoto"es for assay Question 8 A. insulin . cortisol !. thyrotro"inreleasing hormone 45#+6 D. thyroxine ). gonadotro"in%releasing hormone 4?n#+6 ̶
Question 1 A. thyroxine on 53+ . cortisol on the hy"othalamus !. cortisol on anterior "ituitary D. corticotro"in on the hy"othalamus Question * A. unbound antibodies are are remo&ed by washing following addition of substrate . reaction of "atient>s antibodies with goat>s antibodies !. "atient>s antibodies bind with &iral core "roteins 4antigens6 D. do not reCuire radioisoto"es for assay Question A. e"ine"hrine . glycogen synthase !. "yru&ate (inase D. threonine (inase ). cA$0 "hos"hodiesterase Question2 A. erythro"oietin . somatomedin ! !. thyroxine D. le"tin ). all of the abo&e Question A. circulating le&els le&els of 5- and 52 . thyroid stimulating hormone 453+6 !. thyrotro"in D. enzyme "eroxidase ). all of the abo&e Question 3tatement , : !orticosteroid !orticosteroid hormones inhibit the release of corticotro"hin
releasing hormone 4!#+6 by >short loo" feedbac(> mechanism 3tatement ,, : !orticotro"hin !orticotro"hin inhibit hy"othalamic release of corticotro"hin corticotro"hin releasing hormone 4!#+6 by direct negati&e feedbac( 3tatement ,,, : !orticotro"hin !orticotro"hin exerts inhibitory effect on the hy"othalamus for !#+ release by Tshort%loo"U feedbac( mechanism A. 3tatement , is correct correct . 3tatement ,, is correct !. 3tatement ,,, is correct Question< A. "rotein (inase ! . inositol%12%tris"hos"hate 4,0-6 and diacylglycerol 4DA?6 !. adenylate cyclase D. guanylate cyclase Question 7
A. insulin . !holecysto(inin !. 3erotonin D. ?lucagon ). somatostatin Question A. *hydroxy&itamin D V*4;+6D . 1*dihydroxy&itamin D V1*4;+6*D !. &itamin D- 4cholecalciferol6 4cholecalciferol6 D. all of the abo&e Question188 A. normetane"hrine normetane"hrine . -2%dihydroxymandelic acid !. -%methoxy%2%hydroxymandelic acid D. metane"hrine Question181 A. 5- and 52
. 0arathyroid hormone 405+6 !. "rolactin D. Adrenocorticotro"ic hormone 4A!5+6 ). somatostatin Question18* A. 0romotes release of of calcium from the bones bones . decreases serum calcium le&el !. increases calcium absor"tion by the distal tubules of the (idney D. stimulates bone resor"tion ). s"licing of calcitonin gene in the brain "roduces !?#0L Question18 A. chromosome 1 . chromosome 11 !. chromosome 1 D. chromosome Question 182 A. anting and est . @rederic( 3anger !. Alan $axam D. Walter ?ilbert Question18 A. hy"eraldosteronism hy"eraldosteronism . metabolic acidosis !. F L%Adrenergic 3timulation D. !onn>s syndrome ). metabolic al(alosis Question18
A. deacti&ation of "hos"horylase "hos"horylase . acti&ation of "hos"horylase !. con&ersion of glucose "hos"hate to glycogen is inhibited D. inhibition of glycogen synthetase
Question 18< A. -8 "gHml . - "gHml !. 18 "gHml D. * "gHml Question187 A. indirect ),3A . Western blotting !. Northern blotting D. sandwich ),3A Question 18
A. waxes . lanolin !. triaceylglycerols triaceylglycerols D. cholesterol Question118 A. slee"inducing at large large doses . hydroxylation of "rogesterone at !%*1 yields aldosterone !. oxidation of !%1< angular methyl grou" to an acetaldehyde then yields aldosterone D. cortisol is synthesized from "rogesterone ). contains two (etone grou"s Question 111 A. .2 mgHdl . 1 mgHdl !. 1* mgHdl D. .2 mgHdl ). 1<.2 mgHdl Question 11*
A. Xsubunit . both X and L subunits !. Ysubunit D. Lsubunit Question11 A. (idneys . brainstem !. li&er D. all of the abo&e Question112
A. benzene ring . cyclo"entane ring !. all of the abo&e D. cyclohexane ring ). cyclohe"tane ring Question 11 A. Ladrenergic rece"tor rece"tor bloc(ers . !onn>s syndrome !. Addison s disease D. metabolic acidosis ). se&ere hemolysis ʼ
Question 11 A. stimulates u"ta(e and storage storage of triglycerides triglycerides . acti&ates hormonesensiti&e li"ase !. stimulates u"ta(e and storage of fat D. mobilization of fats ). inhibits hormonesensiti&e li"ase Question 11< A. hydrogen contributes contributes to about 11Z . "hos"orus constitues about -1Z !. nominal mass is about 1 Da D. 0olarizability is about .- [ 8. 18%*2cm-
Question 117 A. glucagon . adrenocorticotro"ic hormone 4A!5+6 !. nore"ine"hrine nore"ine"hrine D. growth hormone 4?+6 ). insulin Question11 A. glucose . oxygen !. sodium ions D. chloride ions Question 1*8 A. 2%amino"yrimidin%*41+6%one . %methyl"yrimidine%*241+-+6%dio %methyl"yrimidine%*241+-+6%dione ne !. +%"urin%%amine D. *%amino%1%dihydro%+%"ur *%amino%1%dihydro%+%"urin%%one in%%one Question1*1 A. li&er disease . renal insufficiency !. bile duct obstruction D. all of the abo&e Question1** A. &itamin D . nore"ine"hrine nore"ine"hrine !. human chorionic gonadotro"in 4h!?6 D. do"amine
1 ! %lactation * % aldosterone - A % *%diamino%%oxo"entan *%diamino%%oxo"entanoic oic acid acid 2 ! % 2 9g D % histidine ! % adenosine < synthesis and secretion secretion inhibited inhibited by dar(\ site of action= melanocytes melanocytes 7 % acetylcholine ! % corticosteroid corticosteroid on corticotro"in corticotro"in releasing hormone hormone 4!#+6 18 ! %short %short biologic biologic halflife halflife 11 D % 5yr%?ly%?ly%0he%$et 1* ! % $onoamine oxidase 4$A;6 4$A;6 1- ! % e"ine"hrine 12 A %fluorescein %fluorescein isothiocyanate isothiocyanate 4@,5!6 1 ! % cartilage cartilage and s(eletal s(eletal growth growth 1 ! % -88G788 ngHm 1< ! % acti&ation of transcri"tion transcri"tion and translational translational "rocesses "rocesses 17 A % e"ine"hrine 1 ! %to ,nhibit ,nhibit release release of growth growth hormone *8 ! % insulin *1 A % ioassay ** chronic renal renal insufficiency\ insufficiency\ hy"o"arathyroidism hy"o"arathyroidism *- A %estrogen *2 A % deri&ed from *1carbon saturated saturated fatty acid acid arachidonate * angiotensin ,,\ catecholamines catecholamines * % radiorece"tor radiorece"tor *< % acti&ation of adenylate cyclaseMFcA$0Mact cyclaseMFcA$0Macti&ates i&ates "rotein (inaseM"hos"horylation (inaseM"hos"horylation of serine moiety *7 % "seudohy"o"arathyro "seudohy"o"arathyroidism idism * D % calcium reabsor"tion reabsor"tion from the bone bone -8 ! % Acti&ation Acti&ation of glycogen synthase synthase -1 D %@@A -* % remo&e "hos"horyl grou"s grou"s from "hos"hoserine -- ! % insulin -2 ! % auramine%rhodamine auramine%rhodamine stain stain - A %+uman somatomammotro"in - A % 18G<88 ngHm -< ) % mor"hine -7 lysine\ arginine - ! %"hos"horylation 28 ! % 0rotein (inase ! 21 ! % estrogens 2* % binds directly with high affinity affinity rece"tor "roteins "roteins associated with the nuclear DNA ̶
2- D % serotonin 22 Fli"ogenesis\ gluconeogenesis 2 ! % methionine 2 A %thyrotro"in %thyrotro"in releasing releasing hormone hormone 2< ! % thyroid hormone 27 ! % deoxycorticosterone deoxycorticosterone 2 do"amine\ "arathyroid "arathyroid hormone 405+6 8 % (etone bodies 1 ! %"rogesterone * formation of mil(\ mil(\ causes mil( secretion secretion into the ducts - inhibin\ relaxin 2 % euen(e"halin euen(e"halin increases calcium calcium absor"tion by the gut\ gut\ stimulates release of calcium from bones D % "hos"hofructo(inase < ! % luteinizing hormone 7 ! % fourfold ! %cortisol 8 % insulin 1 ! % zona fasciculata * % &aso"ressin - ) % "rolactin 2 D % Dynor"hin D % inhibin A % hy"oxia < A % normetane"hri normetane"hrine ne 7 ! % Kona glomerulosa "hos"hate com"ounds\ oxygen <8 A % aldosterone <1 A % do"amine <* D % somatomedin ! <- A % "horbol ester <2 % 3tatement 3tatement ,, is incorrect < D % su"rao"tic nuclei < % 18 18 to "gHm << ! % lanolin <7 % * * "gHml < A % inhibits bone bone resor"tion resor"tion 78 ) % thyroxine 71 A % FD 7* %"arathyroid %"arathyroid hormone hormone 405+6 7- D % monoclonal antibodies 72 ) % try"to"han 7 "roduces Fadrenal Fadrenal androgens\ embryonic rest rest cell tumour of the the adrenal gland 7 ! % high high doses of itamin D 7< ! % (idney 77 A % "ro"anoic acid
7 enzyme of interest interacts interacts with a colored colored substance to "roduct "roduct a colorless "roduct\ reCuire radioisoto"es for assay 8 thyrotro"in releasing hormone 45#+6\ gonadotro"in%releasing gonadotro"in%releasing hormone 4?n#+6 1 D % corticotro"in corticotro"in on the hy"othalamus * A % unbound antibodies antibodies are remo&ed remo&ed by washing following following addition of substrate - ) % cA$0 "hos"hodiesterase 2 erythro"oietin\ le"tin % thyroid stimulating hormone hormone 453+6 3tatement ,,, is correct < ! % adenylate cyclase 7 A % insulin A % *hydroxy&itamin D V*4;+6D 188 ! %-%methoxy%2%hydroxymande %-%methoxy%2%hydroxymandelic lic acid acid 181 ! % "rolactin 18* % decreases decreases serum calcium le&el le&el 18- D % chromosome 182 %@rederic( 3anger 18 % metabolic acidosis 18 A % deacti&ation deacti&ation of "hos"horylase "hos"horylase 18< D % * "gHml 187 A % indirect ),3A 18 A %waxes 118 hydroxylation of "rogesterone "rogesterone at !%*1 yields aldosterone\ aldosterone\ oxidation of !%1< angular methyl grou" to an acetaldehyde then yields aldosterone 111 A % .2 mgHdl 11* D %Lsubunit 11- ! % li&er 112 cyclo"entane ring\ cyclohexane cyclohexane ring ring 11 %!onn>s syndrome 11 acti&ates hormonesensiti&e hormonesensiti&e li"ase\ li"ase\ mobilization of fats 11< "hos"orus constitues constitues about -1Z\ 0olarizability 0olarizability is about .-[ .-[ 8. 18% *2cm117 ) %insulin 11 % oxygen 1*8 A % 2%amino"yrimidin%*41+6%one 2%amino"yrimidin%*41+6%one 1*1 A % li&er disease 1** ! %human chorionic gonadotro"hin 4h!?6 ̶
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