UNIVERSIDADE UNIVERSI DADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CAT CATARINA CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL ANT 7003 – RELAÇÕES INTERÉTNICAS PROFESSORES EDVIGES M. IORIS E RICARDO VERDUM ALUNA CARLA BRITO SOUSA RIBEIRO
Fichamento do texto BARTH, BARTH, F. 2000. Por um Maior Naturalismo na Conceptualia!"o das #ociedades. $n% & 'uru, o $niciador e &utras (aria!)es Antropol*+icas or+. Tom -as/. Rio de aneiro% Contracapa -i(raria, pp. 13415.
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insights +(?%)"# !(#(':",:)!"# &" ,"'$" !"# =,+)"# :)'+( &'"#> 1( @1')"'&%)& "" '":"# *%(##1*"#+"# *&%& &+1&,)9&% & (#+%1+1%& !& &/" #")&,. O *%)()%" insight #(%)& & )!()& !( 1( " "*"%+&('+" 1&'" '/" - "8(+):"> #) @1')"'&%)& &+%&:-# !( "'(*<(# 1,+1%&)# *&%+)1,&%(#. O &1+"% *%"*<( '"<(# !( eventos ( atos> #('!" & *%)()%& &,$" ('#1%:(, ( )'+(%*%(+:(, (*;%)&('+( ( & #($1'!& (#+&%)& '" 8)+" ! )'+(%*%(+&<(# ! (*(%)'). O# &+"# "#+%& & "%)('+&/"> "'!)<(# ( & *"#)/" !" &+"%. O# :&,"%(# ( "'()('+"# #(%)& %&;9(# !(##(# &+"#> 1&)# *%"!19( 1 (:('+". U (:('+" *"!( #(% %(+%&'#@"%&!" ( &+" &+%&:-# !& )'+(%*%(+&/". S('!" #)> " *%?*%)" &+"% *"!(%)& %(#)$')@)&% " &+" 1( *%"!19)%&. 2E##(# *%"(##"# !( %(@,(/" !)#1%#):& *%"":( ('+%( "# *&%+))*&'+(#> 1& "':(%$')& !( "*%(('#/"> "'()('+" ( :&,"%(#> ,(:&'!" +&8- 1 &*%)"%&('+" !& "%)('+&/" !" &+"% &'+( & %(&,)!&!( J*.47K E8"%& !(@('!& (##& ,?$)& *&%& & (*,&'&/" !& &/" #")&,> B&%+ #( "'(!( " 8('(@;)" !& !=:)!&. O &1+"% !)9 1( #( !( @&+" (#+& *"##& #(% +"&!& "" & (#+%1+1%& !( &/" #")&,> +(%("# )*,)&<(# *%"@1'! *&%& ';:()# !( #)#+(& #")&)# ( ';:()# &)# &$%($&!"# ( ( =,+)& )'#+')& *&%& & #")(!&!(. E'@&+)9& " #($1)'+( " #)#+(& #(%)& 1 %(#1,+&!"> '/" 1& (#+%1+1%& *%(()#+('+(> 1&, & &/" #( @"%&%)&. "1 #(&> !(#"'#+%") +"!& (##& '"/" 1'& ( !)!+)& !( #)#+( (#+%1+1%&)# 1( "%!('&%)& +"!& ( 1&,1(% #")(!&!(. N(##( #('+)!"> *(##" *"!( :):(% 1'+ ( 1'!"# !)@(%('+(('+( "'#+%1;!"#> (##( #(%)& " $%&1 !( !(#"%!( !" #)#+(&. O# (:('+"# (#+/" #1()+"# & 1& %(:)#/" ( %()'+(%*%(+&/"> ( +&8- :&%)&8),)!&!( 1( "# (:('+"# *#&!"# #1(> !(:)!" # &'()% "" #/" )'+(%*%(+&!"#. A# %(!(# +()! *(, %(,&<(# #")&)# (#+&%)& #"8%(*"#+ ( &*%(#('+&%)& @%"'+()% %19&!. D):(%#"# )'!):;!1"# *"!(%)& ('+/" "'"%!&% " & )'+(%*%(+&/" !( &+"# #( 1( (,(# @&& *&%+( !( 1& 1')!&!( 1,+1%&,. E#+&%)& ('+/"> +"! "'"$%&@) &'+%"*",?$) 1( #)#+(&+)9& #")(!&!(# 1( (#+1!& ('$&'&! A" )!('+)@)&% (#+%1+1% #")&)#> B&%+ *%"*<( 1( #( "(( *(,"# &+"%(# #")&)#> ( '/" !(@)')'!" ( !(,))+&'!" *"% )& 1& )(%&%1)& *%(!(@)')!&. A *%"*"#+& - 1( #( !(,))+( "#
&*"# !( &+):)!&!(# "'(+&! ( ()" !(#"%(!( ('"'+%&!& '& &)"%)& ! !)+ #")(!&!(# &+1&)#> 1& :(9 1( '/" - *"##;:(, )'@(%)%> '& $%&'!( &)"%)& ! :(9(#> ( )'+($%&/" ( 1')!&!(> +&, "" "'#+&'+(('+( &*&%(( ' !(@)')<(# "':(')"'&)# !( #")(!&!(. E 81#& !(##& *%(+('#& 1')!&!( 1)+"# &1+"%(# *"% :(9(# +%&9( )!() ( +"%'" !( 2'($")&/". P&%& B&%+> & )!()& !( '($")&/" )*,)&%)& ( "'@,)+" !( )'+(%(##(#> " 1( ( 1)+"# "# '/" - )'+()%&('+( :(%!&!()%"> :&) &,- (#+ '& !(#"%!( !("%%('+( !" *,1%&,)#" -+')"> %(,)$)"#"#> #")&,> ,#)#+& ( 1,+1%&,. P&%& !(@('!(% #(1 *"'+" !( :)#+&> " &1+"% #( 1+),)9& !( ((*,"# !( #")(!&!(# '" "%)('+( -!)"> *(%(&! *"% "'@,)+"# $(%&!"# *"% $1(%% "!(%'> ( "'+(+"# !):(%#"# !"# !" ")!('+(. N" ('+&'+"> (,( &@)%& 1( & )'"*&+)8),)!&!( !" "'()+" !)!+)" ( "%!('&!" !( #")(!&!( "!(%'& (#+('!(#( & ((*,"# !( "1+% ,"&,)!&!(#. B&%+ ","& 1( *"% :(9(# *(%:(%+("# & &',)#( !( "1')!&!(# +%&!))"'&)#> *&1+&!"# '1& )!()& @))"'&, !( 1( & %(&,)!&!( !( :)!& ( *(1(' "1')!&!(# @"##( &)# "(#& ( ('"# @%&$('+&!&. N/" !=:)!& 1( " *(%+(')('+" "1 ( !1%&!"1%" & 1 $%1*" *(1('" ( 1)+ :(9(# &,+&('+( )'+(%!(*('!('+( ( ""*(%&+):"+( (@()+"# #"8%( "'!)<(# !( )'+(%&/"> #"8%( " &%+(% ! %(,&<(# #")&)# ( #"8%( " "*&%+),&('+" !( "'()('+"# ( :&,"%(#. I##"> *"%-> !(:( #(% (#+1!&!" "" (@()+" !(## "' !)<(# ((*)"'&)# !( *(1('& (#&,& ( )#",&('+"> ( '/" "" " *&%&!)$& !& :)!& #")&,Q J*.4K
P&%& @)'&,)9&%> B&+ &*"'+& 1( !(:("# !()&% !( :(% & #")(!&!( "" 1& 2")#& ( *&%+)% '"## &',)#(# ! )'#+)+1)<(# ( %(,&<(# #")&)# "" &')@(#+ ' &<(# ! *(##" ( #(1# %(#1,+&!"#. E'1&'+" '/" *#&%"# & +"&% (##( *&%+)!"> +(%("# &*(' !&!"# )#+)@)&!"# ( %(#1,+&!"# +%):)&,)9&!"#.