IKVE@JK DG FVKREM BGIK@DG DG ;¿ DERTVETG @KQ @KQKM
KQERG DL BG@QGBKÃÂG @¿ >;3 Kpï`debl E ‒ Brg`gcrkik dl Lvl`tgs8 Kpï`debl EE ‒ Ktlstkdg dl Fg`s K`tlbldl`tls K`tlbldl`tls dl Bg`dutk8 Kpï`debl EEE ‒ ^kdrüls ^sebgaésebgs Kdiesseg`kes Kdiesseg`kes - Gaebekes8 Kpï`debl EQ ‒ l!ulreil`tg dl "g#ebetk$%g dl Esl`$%g dl ^kckil`tg dk &k'k dl E`sbre$%g8 Kpï`debl Q ‒ (gdl#g dl l!ulreil`tg8 Kpï`debl QE ‒ ^rgcrkik l Fe)#egcrkaek "uclredk pkrk k ^rgvk G)*ltevk dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg +`eaebkdg dl Gaebekes (,8 Kpï`debl QEE ‒ (gdl#g dl lbursg dl ^rgvk G)*ltevk ^G.8 Kpï`debl QEEE ‒ (gdl#g dl lbursg dk ^rgvk dl &étu#gs ^&.8 Kpï`debl E/ ‒ (gdl#g dl lbursg pkrk Qlreaebk$%g dl >kdgs Fegcr;aebgs Q>F.8 Kpï`debl / ‒ (gdl#g dl lbursg pkrk Qlreaebk$%g >gbuil`tk# Q>.8 Kpï`debl /E ‒ 6ulsteg`;reg Fegcr;aebg "eip#eaebkdg 6F".8 Kpï`debl /EE‒ lbe)g dl >gbuil`tgs Bgiprg)kt2regs8 Kpï`debl /EEE ‒ 4ebgbuil`tk#8 Kpï`debl /EQ ‒ (gdl#g dl >lb#krk$%g dl Qg#u`tkrekdg l Bgiprgiessg pkrk ^rlstk$%g dl "(Q8 Kpï`debl /Q ‒ >lb#krk$%g dl &lipg dl "lrve$g ^1)#ebg Beve# l3gu (e#etkr (e# etkr K`tlregr8 Kpï`debl /QE ‒ >lb#krk$%g dl Beï`bek dk :lblssedkdl dl E`agrik$%g dg Lstkdg dl 5rkvedl?8 Kpï`debl /QEE ‒ >lb#krk$%g dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk ^rgaesseg`kes dl "k1dl bgi prgaessüls rlcu#kil`tkdks8 rlcu#kil`tkdks8 Kpï`debl /QEEE ‒ >lb#krk$%g :lcktevk dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk ^rgaesseg`kes dl "k1dl bgi prgaessüls rlcu#kil`tkdks8 rlcu#kil`tkdks8 Kpï`debl /E/ ‒ >lb#krk$%g :lcktevk dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk ^rgaesseg`kes dks dlikes ;rlks8 l Kpï`debl // ‒ 4g#erecedk=
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E@RTV\ÃÜLR ^KVK G ^VGBLRRG RLMLTEQG DL ^VGAERREG@KER DL @ÉQLM R\^LVEGV DKR VLKR DL RK!DL" K^GEG # RK!DL" T$B@EBK" IK%ERT$VEG L DL L@%L@JKVEK" ^KVK K ^VLRTKÃÂG DG RLVQEÃG IEMETKV QGM\@TVEG &RIQ' BGIG GAEBEKER TLI^GVVEGR DK IKVE@JK DG FVKREM G Bgik`dg dg 90 >estretg :kvk# Bgi90>:. `g usg dl suks ktre)ue$üls tgr`k p1)#ebk k k)lrturk dl e`sbre$üls l lstk)l#lbl `griks lsplbéaebks kg prgblssg sl#ltevg pkrk bg`vgbk$%g dl prgaesseg`kes dl `évl# suplregr suplregr dl ki)gs gs sl'gs pkrk k prlstk$%g dg "(Q tlipgr;reg bgig Gaebek# dl ,7 B#kssl dk lslrvk dk (kre`espül sg)rl k prlstk$%g dg "lrve$g (e#etkr pl#gs lstudk`tls dl (ldebe`k 4kri;bek Gdg`tg#gcek l Qltlre`;rek l pl#gs (Cdebgs 4krikbïutebgs >l`testks l Qltlre`;regs ‒ (4>Q. k#tlrkdk pl#k #le `0 9,=A dl ,A dl gutu)rg dl ,J9J l >lbrltgs `0 D=AD3AA lcu#kil`tg dk Nle dg "lrve$g (e#etkr. l `0 =J3,JJ lcu#kil`tg dk lslrvk dk (kre`: Bgi90>: `gs Lstkdgs Lstkdgs dg eg dl Ok`lerg Ok`lerg l Lspéretg "k`tg= Ks e`sbre$üls dgs vg#u`t;regs `%g eip#ebki pgr pkrtl dk (kre`
;( DKR DER^GREÃÜLR ^VLMEIE@KVLR 9=9= G prgblssg sl#ltevg pkrk ks vkcks prlvestks slr; rlcedg pl#g prlsl`tl Kvesg dl Bg`vgbk$%g bg`agril etli , l'lbutkdg pl#g Bgi90>: dlste`k`dg-sl kg prll`bK L"LQK >L ,7 BNK""L >K (KE:I (KE:IK K E:BG^ E:BG^GK GK>G" >G" ^KK ^L"& ^L"&K K "LQE@ "LQE@G G (ENE& (ENE&K K "(. "(. L( BKH&L &K:"E&EG L L5EG:KN= K :K&+LK >G Q[:B+NG BG( K 4G@K V :L""L "L:&E>G ^LBHEK L &K:"E&EK BG( >+K@MG (H/E(K >L K&V GE&G.
K:G"
:MG
5LK:>G
6+KN6+L
L/^LB&K&EQK
6+K:&G
R
^L( ^L(K: K:T: T:BE BEK K L R L"& L"&KFEN KFENE> E>K> K>L L K" 6+ 6+KE" KE" "G(L "G(L:& :&L L "L K> K>(E (E&L &L( ( KG KG" " (ENE&KL" >L BKLEK >L KBG>G BG( G" L6+E"E&G" ^LQE"&G" L( NLE= 9== Gs vg#u`t;regs kprgvkdgs l b#ksseaebkdgs dl`trg dg `1ilrg dl vkcks slr%g bg`vgbkdgs pkrk buiprer ui plrégdg e`ebek# `g "(Q g !uk# tlr; durk$%g tgtk# dl dg?l ilsls l slr; prlstkdg `k
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agrik dl Lst;ceg= Gs vg#u`t;regs \s ;rlks dl "k1dl l dl Kpgeg \ "k1dl buiprer%g Lst;ceg dl Kdkptk$%g l "lrve$g LK". l gs vg#u`t;regs \s ;rlks dl L`cl`lbrltg `0 =J3,JJ= 9=D= G LK" dlste`k-sl kgs Gaebekes (, kgs bedkd%gs )rkse#lergs bgi e`bgrpgrk$%g kdekdk kgs desp despl` l`sk skdg dgss dl e`bg e`bgrp rpgr grk$ k$%g %g gu dg "lrv "lrve$ e$gg (e#et (e#etkr kr E`eb E`ebek ek## "(E. "(E. l \s iu#< iu#lbrltg `0 =J dl 9 dl *u#
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sublssevgs k bretCreg dg Bgi>: k !ul lstevlr su)grde`kdg dlsdl !ul g tlipg tgtk# dl slrve$g prlstkdg `%g u#trkpkssl g tlipg i;'eig dl getg. k`gs `g slrve$g ktevg bgiputk`dg-sl bgiputk`dg-sl pkrk essg e`b#usevl g tlipg dl laltevg "(3"lrve$g ^1)#ebg prlstkdg k`tlregr \ bg`vgbk$%g= 9=9J= Li tlipg dl pk? `%g slr; bg`bldedk prgrrgck$%g dl tlipg dl slrve$g kg ie#etkr (, pgr plrégdgs !ul vl`lbrltg =J dl 9D dl *u#: `g l`dlrl$g ZZZ=ikre`lb#krk$%g dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk prgaesseg`kes dl "k1dl bgi prgaes prgaessül sülss rlcu#k rlcu#kil il`tk `tkdks dks Kpï Kpï`de `debl bl /QEE dlstl dlstl Kvesg8 vesg8 gu >lb#kr >lb#krk$ k$%g %g :lc :lckte ktevk vk dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk prgaesseg`kes dl "k1dl bgi prgaessüls rlcu#kil`tkdks Kpï`debl /QEEE dlstl Kvesg8 gu >lb#krk$%g :lcktevk dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk prgaesseg`kes dks dlikes Hrlks Kpï`debl /E/ dlstl dlstl Kvesg= 9=9D= :%g aebk ksslcurkdg kg \. vg#u`t;reg k. g rltgr`g kg liprlcg k`tlregr !uk`dg dg slu #ebl`bekil`tg :=
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6( DKR JKFEMETKÃÜLR ^VGAERREG@KER L QK%KR KMGBKDKR ,=9= :g igil`tg dk e`sbre$%g g vg#u`t;reg dlvlr; gptkr pl#k Bedkdl3Lstkdg g`dl prltl`dl bg`bgrrlr \ e`bgrpgrk$%g l s2 pgdlr; sl e`sbrlvlr pkrk uik 1`ebk l`téstebk 4kri;bek Qltlre`;rek
BE>K>L3L"&K>G eg dl Ok`lerg O. Qe#k Ql#
QK5K" , A 9A 9 9
BE>K>L3L"&K>G eg dl Ok`lerg O. Qe#k Ql#
QK5K" , 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
BE>K>L3L"&K>G eg dl Ok`lerg O. Krrkek# dg Bk)g O. :gvk 4re)urcg O.
QK5K" 99 9 9
,=9=, ‒ Hrlk dl Kpgeg \ "k1dl IKFENE&K@MG ^ ^G4E""EG:KN L`alrikcli
4esegtlrkpek
4g`gkudeg#gcek (usebgtlrkpek :utre$%g ,=9= ‒ Hrlk &Cb`ebk IKFENE&K@MG ^G4E""EG:KN Kdie`estrk$%g
-<-
Fe)#egtlbg`giek Beï`beks Bg`t;)les Bgiu`ebk$%g "gbek#
>erletg
Ldubk$%g 4ésebk E`agri;tebk
Qe#k Ql#
9 A 9 9 9 9 9 9 , ,J 9
eg dl Ok`lerg O.
,
eg dl Ok`lerg O. Krrkek# dg Bk)g O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. "%g ^ldrg dk K#dlek O.
9 , A 9 9
E`agri;tebk ‒ Bgi lsplbek#e?k$%g lsplbek#e?k$%g K`;#esl dl "estliks (ltlgrg#gcek Gblk`gcrkaek ^sebg#gcek "lrve$g "gbek#
,=9==9 ‒ Hrlk &Cb`ebk E`spltgr :kvk# E:. IKFENE&K@MG ^G4E""EG:KN Beï`beks :;utebks
BE>K>L3L"&K>G K`crk dgs les O. (kbkC O.
QK5K" 9 9
,=9==, ‒ Hrlk &Cb`ebk Qestgrekdgr :kvk# Q:. IKFENE&K@MG ^G4E""EG:KN &lb`g#gcek li Bg`stru$%g :kvk# &lb`g#gcek li "estlik dl :kvlck$%g
BE>K>L3L"&K>G eg dl Ok`lerg O. K`crk dgs les O.
QK5K" 9
BE>K>L3L"&K>G eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O.
QK5K" 9 D
,=9= ‒ Hrlk (kcestCreg IKFENE&K@MG ^ ^G4E""EG:KN Ldubk$%g 4ésebk L`alrikcli
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Lspk`
E`c#ïs Nltrks.
(ktli;tebk :utre$%g ^ldkcgcek ^grtucuïs Nltrks. 6uéiebk
eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. Qe#k Ql#
, 9 , 9 9 9 9 , 9 9 9 9 9
BE>K>L3L"&K>G eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. "%g ^ldrg dk K#dlek O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. Krrkek# dg Bk)g O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. eg dl Ok`lerg O. Krrkek# dg Bk)g O.
QK5K" 9 A 9 D , 9 9 9 9 9
eg dl Ok`lerg O.
9
,=9=D ‒ Hrlk dl L`cl`
,=,= :g dlbgrrlr dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg ks vkcks pgdlr%g sgarlr kbrCsbeig l3gu ks !ul `%g agrli prll`b
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)( DKR E@RBVEÃÜLR @G ^VGBLRRG RLMLTEQG =9= K e`sbre$%g C g)reckt2rek pkrk tgdgs gs vg#u`t;regs l dlvlr; slr rlk#e?kdk `g plrégdg dl ;+ ,
. . 2 2 , 6>;3 6>;3 4 ;< , , , 2 2 , 6>;3 6>;3 pl#g pl#g pr2p pr2preg reg vg#u vg#u`t `t;r ;reg eg pgr pgr ileg ileg dl prll`b: dlvl`dg g vg#u`t;reg kblsskr g #e`U `k p;ce`k dg Bgi90>: k !ul bg`bgrrl \ e`bgrpgrk$%g= == "%g bg`de$üls `lblss;reks \ e`sbre$%g k. slr vg#u`t;reg8 ). slr )rkse#lerg `ktg `ktg `gs tlrigs dg krt= krt= 9, e`besg E l slu Y 0 e`besg QE dk dk B4F398 b. tlr ikes dl 9 dl?getg. k`gs l il`gs dl D !ukrl`tk l be`bg. k`gs dl edkdl ktC 9 dl dl?li)rg dg k`g dl suk e`bgrpgrk$%g8 d. pgssuer )g`s k`tlbldl`tls dl bg`dutk bg`dutk k slr kpurkdg pgr ileg dl kvlrecuk$%g dk vedk prlprl crlssk dg vg#u`t;regk. dk Qlreaebk$%g dl >kdgs Fegcr;aebgs Q>F.= "l ie#etkr gu ili)rg dk ^g#ébek gu dg Bgrpg dl Fgi)lergs li ktevedkdl kprlsl`tkr `k dktk prlvestk `g Brg`gcrkik dl Lvl`tgs Kpï`debl Kpï`debl E dlstl Kvesg Kvesg pkrk k rlk#e?k$%g dk ltkpk dl Qlreaebk$%g Qlreaebk$%g dl >gbuil`tgs Q>. ktlstkdg dl )g`s k`tlbldl`tls dl bg`dutk lietedg pl#k kutgredkdl k !uk# lstevlr su)grde`kdg `g bksg dl bk`dedktg ie#etkr bg`agril Kpï`debl EE dlstl Kvesg gu igdl#g bg`stk`tl `k p;ce`k gaebek# `g Bgi90>: `k e`tlr`lt8 l. tlr bg`b#uédg g bursg suplregr Fkberletg8 c. lstkr li dek bgi suks g)reck$üls l#letgrkes8 <. lstkr li dek bgi suks g)reck$üls ie#etkrls bg`agril dltlrie`k k #lces#k$%g dg "lrve$g (e#etkr8 e. `%g slr pgrtkdgr dl Blrteaebkdg dl Esl`$%g dg "lrve$g (e#etkr dlvedg \s suks bg`de$üls igrkes aésebks gu il`tkes8 *. tlr `g i;'eig sles k`gs k`gs dl tlipg dl "lrve$g "lrve$g (e#etkr l3gu "lrve$g "lrve$g ^1)#ebg prlstkdg prlstkdg ktC k dktk dl suk e`bgrpgrk$%g8
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U. sl ie#etkr dk Ktevk gu dk lslrvk dk (kre`
)(*( G 42 ,4 :454 , ?.8=2?90 7 , VN ;6>">> &=.: ?.: 24?8'( =D= Gs `1ilrgs dg B^4 l dg dgbuil`tg gaebek# dl edl`teaebk$%g slr%g l'ecedgs `g ktg dk e`sbre$%g= =A= Gs dgbuil`tgs bgiprg)kt2regs dks bg`de$üls dl e`sbre$%g slr%g l'ecedgs dgs vg#u`t;regs `ks dktks lstk)l#lbedks `g Brg`gcrkik dl Lvl`tgs Kpï`debl E dlstl Kvesg pkrk k Q>= == == K `%g kprlsl kprlsl`tk `tk$%g $%g dl !uk !ukes! es!ul ulrr dgs dgb dgbuil uil`tg `tgss bgipr bgiprg)k g)kt2r t2regs egs dks dks bg` bg`de$ de$üls üls dl e`sbre$%g `ks dktks prlvestks pkrk k Q> eipgrtkr; `k l#eie`k$%g dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg l plrdk dgs derletgs dlbgrrl`tls=
--
== :g bksg dl dlb#krk$%g dl e`agrik$üls e`vlrédebks k#Ci dk l'b#us%g dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg pgdlr%g ke`dk slr kp#ebkdks ks sk`$üls bgrrl#ktks kg breil prktebkdg `k agrik dk #lces#k$%g pl`k# li vecgr= vecgr= == K e`sbre$%g `g ^rgblssg "l#ltevg eip#ebkr; kbletk$%g errlstretk dks bg`de$üls lstk)l#lbedks `lstl Kvesg dl Bg`vgbk$%g plriete`dg !ul k (kre`F E" Q> l ^& dlvlr; ak?ï-#g pgr ileg dl l!ulreil`tg Kpï`de Kpï `debl bl Q dlstl dlstl Kves Kvesg g kg Bgi90> Bgi90>: : ktC J tre`tk tre`tk.. deks deks k`tls k`tls dk rlk#e? rlk#e?k$% k$%gg dks prgvks prgvks lsbretks= Kp2s Kp2s lssl plrégdg `%g slr%g kbletgs pldedgs dl k#tlrk$%g3ktuk#e?k$%g= k#tlrk$%g3ktuk#e?k$%g=
*( DKR E@RBVEÃÜLR ^LMK E@TLV@LT =9= =9= Ks e`sb e`sbre re$ü $ülls slr%g r%g rlk rlk#e? #e?kdks dks `k p;ce p;ce``k gaeb gaebek ek## dg Bg Bgi i90> 0>: : `g l`dlrl dlrl$$g ZZZ=ikre`1>> , ,?4 ;+ , .2 , 6>;3
6)< , ,?4 ;< , ,2 , 6>;3" 22? ?=?4 , F248?4/DA( == Kblsskdk k rlalredk p;ce`k g vg#u`t;reg decetkr; gs dkdgs `lblss;regs kg prgblssg dl bkdkstrkil`tg pkrk g "(Q l eipreier; g )g#ltg )k`b;reg pkrk pkckil`tg dk tk'k dl e`sbre$%g= == G pkckil`tg pgdlr; slr laltukdg pgr dC)etg li bg`tk-bgrrl`tl gu pl#k kprlsl`tk$%g dg )g#ltg )k`b;reg )k`b;reg eiprlssg li !uk#!ulr !uk#!ulr kcï`bek )k`b;rek= )k`b;rek= =D= G pkckil`tg dk tk'k dl e`sbre$%g pgr ileg dg )g#ltg )k`b;reg slr; kbletg 4:7 ,?4 66 ,
,2 , 6>;3( =A= Ks sg#ebetk$üls dl e`sbre$%g bu*gs pkckil`tgs agrli laltukdgs kp2s k dktk lstk)l#lbedk `g su)etli k`tlregr `%g slr%g kbletks= == Kbletk k e`sbre$%g bgi k bgiprgvk$%g dg pkckil`tg dk tk'k dl e`sbre$%g g vg#u`t;reg slr;
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e`b#uédg `g bkdkstrg dl e`sbretgs= == G vg#u`t;reg dlvlr; vlreaebkr k bg`aerik$%g dl suk e`sbre$%g `k p;ce`k dg Bgi90>: `k e`tlr`lt k pkrter dg D0 dek 1te# su)sl!ul`tl kg pkckil`tg dk tk'k dl e`sbre$%g= :lssk gbkse%g g vg#u`t;reg dlvlr; eipreier g bgiprgvk`tl dl e`sbre$%g sl`dg dl suk l'b#usevk rlspg`sk)e#edkdl k g)tl`$%g dlssl dgbuil`tg !ul slr; l'ecedg `ks devlrsks ltkpks dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg= == Li bksg dl lrrg gu giess%g dl dkdgs `g prll`b: `%g sl rlspg`sk)e#e?k pgr sg#ebetk$%g dl e`sbre$%g `%g rlbl)edk pgr igtevgs dl grdli grdli tCb`eb tCb`ebk k rlalrl rlalrl`tl `tlss kgs bgiput bgiputkdg kdgrls rls ak#: `g "ltgr dl lbrutkil`tg l lslrvk :kvk# ^rk$k (ku; `0 AD ‒ Bl`trg ‒ eg dl Ok`lerg - O dks <J \s 99<J 99<J l 9<J \s 9D< `g ,9-,9 gu pl#g l-ike# bgi9d`=sivPikre`: `k e`tlr`lt = Bksg l`blrrkdg g plrégdg dl e`sbre$üls g vg#u`t;reg dlvlr; g)slrvkr g bg`tedg `g su)etli =9, dlstl Kvesg=
<( DK ERL@ÃÂG DL ^K%KIL@TG DK TKK DL E@RBVEÃÂG D=9= Li bg`agriedkdl bgi g >lbrltg `0 A=D dl , dl gutu)rg dl ,JJ lbrltg `0 A=9D dl ,A dl *u`lbrltg= D=,= G vg#u`t;reg !ul dlsl*kr sg#ebetkr k esl`$%g dk tk'k dl e`sbre$%g dlvlr; eipreier prll`b: g l!ulreil`tg dl "g#ebetk$%g dl Esl`$%g dl ^kckil`tg dl &k'k dl E`sbre$%g bu*g igdl#g lst; `g Kpï`debl EQ dlstl Kvesg l`trl ;+ , .2 ,
6>;3 ;< , ,2 , 6>;3 derltkil`tl `g >lpkrtkil`tg dl lbrutkil`tg dl lslrvk :kvk# dg Bgik`dg dg 90 >estretg :kvk# ^rk$k (ku; `0 AD ‒ Bl`trg eg dl Ok`lerg - O dks
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>1)> C8 ;;)> ,48 ;))> C8 ;<( D== 6uk#!ulr lrrg giess%g dl dkdgs l3gu rksurk !ul eipgsse)e#etl k #leturk gu giess%g dks e`agrik$üls sg#ebetkdks `g (gdl#g dl l!ulreil`tg dl "g#ebetk$%g dl Esl`$%g dl ^kckil`tg dl &k'k dl E`sbre$%g kbkrrltkr; eipgsse)e#edkdl dl ktl`deil`tg dk rlalredk sg#ebetk$%g= D== G vg#u`t;reg !ul sg#ebetkr k esl`$%g dlvlr; rlk#e?kr suk e`sbre$%g `grik#il`tl dl kbgrdg bgi gs su)etl`s =, gu = `%g laltuk`dg g pkckil`tg dk rlalredk tk'k l kcukrdkr g rlsu#tkdg dg l!ulreil`tg= D=D= G l!ulreil`tg dl esl`$%g pgdlr; ke`dk slr l`bkie`< , ,2 , 6>;3 pkrk g Bgi90>:= D=A= K dlb#krk$%g ak#sk su*letkr; g vg#u`t;reg \s sk`$üls prlvestks li Nle kp#ebk`dg-sl ke`dk g despgstg `g pkr;crkag 1`ebg dg krt= 9J dg >lbrltg `0 =A39= D== K rl#k$%g rl#k$%g dgs pldedgs dl esl`$%g dlalredgs l gs rlsplbtevgs bgiprgvk`tls dl e`sbre$%g slr%g devu#ckdgs l despg`e)e#e?kdgs `k p;ce`k dg Bgi90>: `k dktk lstk)l#lbedk `g Brg`gcrkik dl Lvl`tgs Kpï`debl E dlstl Kvesg= D== :g bksg dl e`dlalreil`tg dg l!ulreil`tg bk)lr; lbursg Kdie`estrktevg dlvl`dg lstl slr kprlsl`tkdg ktC g preilerg dek 1te# su)sl!ul`tl kp2s k devu#ck$%g dk rl#k$%g dgs pldedgs dl esl`$%g dlalredgs= D== G rlsu#tkdg dg lbursg Kdie`estrktevg slr; devu#ckdg `k p;ce`k dg Bgi90>: `k E`tlr`lt `k dktk lstk)l#lbedk `g Brg`gcrkik dl Lvl`tgs Kpï`debl E dlstl kvesg= D=9J= G vg#u`t;reg !ul tevlr slu pldedg dl esl`$%g gu lbursg Kdie`estrktevg e`dlalredg l !ul dlsl*kr ilsig kssei pkrtebepkr dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg dlvlr; laltukr g pkckil`tg dk tk'k dl e`sbre$%g dl`trg dg prk?g prlvestg `g su)etli =D=
+( DK EDL@TEAEBKÃÂG DGR QGM\@TVEGR A=9= G vg#u`t;reg dlvlr; kprlsl`tkr li tgdks ks ltkpks dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg g bgiprgvk`tl dl e`sbre$%g= A=,= ^gr gbkse%g dk rlk#e?k$%g dk ^rgvk G)*ltevk g vg#u`t;reg !ul `%g kprlsl`tkr dgbuil`tg dl edl`teaebk edl`teaebk$%g $%g grece`k# grece`k# bgi agtgcrkaek agtgcrkaek l dl`trg dl`trg dk vk#edkdl vk#edkdl `k agrik dlae`edk dlae`edk `g su)etli A= `%g pgdlr; rlk#e?kr g lvl`tg l slr; kutgiktebkil`tl l#eie`kdg= A== A== "lr%g "lr%g bg` bg`sed sedlrk lrkdgs dgs v;#ed v;#edgs gs gs dgb dgbuil uil`tg `tgss grece` grece`kes kes dl edl`te edl`tedk dkdl dl bgi ksse` ksse`ktu kturk rk l agtgcrkaek rlbl`tl lietedgs pgr !uk#!ulr rc%g gaebek# dl edl`teaebk$%g dg &lrret2reg :kbeg`k# tkes bgig bkrtlerks l'pldedks pl#k (kre`
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Bgrpg dl Fgi)lergs (e#etkrls8 bkrtlerks l'pldedks pl#gs 2rc%gs aesbk#e?kdgrls dl l'lrbébeg prgaesseg`k# Grdl`s Bg`sl#:= K `%g `%g kprlsl`tk$%g dg dgbuil`tg eip#ebkr; `k suk l#eie`k$%g dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg=
3( DG ^VGBLRRG RLMLTEQG =9= G prgblssg sl#ltevg slr; bg`stetuédg dks slcue`tls Ltkpks 97 Ltkpk ^rgvk G)*ltevk ^G. ‒ l#eie`kt2rek l b#ksseaebkt2rek8 ,7 Ltkpk Qlreaebk$%g dl >kdgs Fegcr;aebgs Q>F. l Qlreaebk$%g >gbuil`tk# Q>. ‒ l#eie`kt2rek8 7 Ltkpk E`spl$%g dl "k1dl E". ‒ l#eie`kt2rek8 7 Ltkpk ^rgvk dl &étu#gs ^&. - b#ksseaebkt2rek8 D7 Ltkpk >lsec`k$%g \ e`bgrpgrk$%g8 l A7 Ltkpk E`bgrpgrk$%g E `bgrpgrk$%g== =,= "lr; l#eie`kdg dg ^rgblssg "l#ltevg g vg#u`t;reg !ul dle'kr dl bgipkrlblr `g dek l
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ikegr gu bksg agrtuetg= == V dl rlspg`sk)e#edkdl dg vg#u`t;reg e`tlerkr-sl dks dktks : `k e`tlr`lt tl`dg bgig )ksl g Brg`gcrkik dl Lvl`tgs Kpï`debl E dlstl Kvesg= == Ks ltkpks bgrrlspg`dl`tls \ ^& \ Q> l \ aksl ae`k# dk Q>F gbgrrlr%g `g ilsig dek bg`agril prlvestg `g Brg`gcrkik dl Lvl`tgs Kpï`debl E dlstl Kvesg= =D= Gs Lvl`tgs Bgip#lil`tkrls dl Q>F E" Q> l ^& s2 pgdlr%g slr rlk#e?kdgs `gs #gbkes dltlrie`kdgs pl#g >estretg :kvk# `g !uk# g vg#u`t;reg sl e`sbrlvlu= =A= Ks dlsplsks dlsplsks rl#ktevks k trk`spgrtl trk`spgrtl lstkdek lstkdek l k#eil`tk$% k#eil`tk$%gg pkrk k rlk#e?k$% rlk#e?k$%gg dks ^rgvks l dlikes lvl`tgs bgip#lil`tkrls slr%g bustlkdks pl#g vg#u`t;reg=
1( DK ^VGQK GFOLTEQK &^G' H B488??=4:2?4 ??.4:2?4 =9= =9= K ^G dl bkr;tl bkr;tlrr l#eie` l#eie`kt2 kt2reg reg l b#ksse b#ksseaeb aebkt2 kt2reg reg tlr; durk$ durk$%g %g dl J trïs. trïs. : li #gbk# k slr devu#ckdg `k dktk l
VLK DL BG@BL@TVKÃÂG KB9 KB,
IKT$VEK
@!ILVG DL
Né`cuk ^grtuculsk 4grik$%g (e#etkr-:kvk# &G&KN
\LRTÜLR ,D ,D DJ
== "lr%g bg`sedlrkdgs l#eie`kdgs `k ^G gs vg#u`t;regs !ul k. g)tevlrli `gtk e`alregr k DJ be`!ul`tk. li uik lsbk#k dl J ?lrg. k 9JJ bli.8 l ). `%g sl b#ksseaebkrli l`trl ks ikegrls `gtks ktC g #eietl bgrrlspg`dl`tl k J trïs. vl?ls g `1ilrg dl vkcks lstk)l#lbedks bg`sedlrk`dg-sl bg`sedlrk`dg-sl gs lipktls `k 1#teik pgse$%g= =D= G vg#u`t;reg l#eie`kdg `k agrik dg su)etli k`tlregr dlstl Kvesg dl Bg`vgbk$%g `%g tlr; b#ksseaebk$%g k#cuik `g ^rgblssg "l#ltevg= =A= :%g
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== G vg#u`t;reg dlvlr; lstkr `g #gbk# dl rlk#e?k$%g dk ^G bgi k k`tlbldï`bek `lblss;rek= "lr%g bg`sedlrkdgs l#eie`kdgs gs vg#u`t;regs !ul b: `%g sl rlspg`sk)e#e?k pgr plrtl`bls ls!ulbedgs gu plrdedgs pl#gs vg#u`t;regs= =9,= :gs rlbe`tgs dl prgvk slr%g #edks ks e`stru$üls clrkes kg vg#u`t;reg= Kp2s k #leturk g vg#u`t;reg dlvlr; prll`b
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=9= Li `l`
&..:4' &..:4' ?.:8 ?.:8= G vg#u vg#u`t `t;r ;reg eg `%g `%g pgdl pgdlr; r; #lvk #lvkrr k prgv prgvkk kp2s kp2s suk rlk# rlk#e? e?k$ k$%g %g== "lr; "lr; despg`e)e#e?kdg `k bg`trkbkpk dk prgvk ui igdl#g dg Bkrt%g-lspgstk pkrk !ul g vg#u`t;reg prll`b: Bgi90>: `k e`tlr`lt= =9A= Gs vg#u`t;regs ie#etkrls lst%g kutgre?kdgs k rlk#e?kr k prgvk li trk*ls beves `g l`tk`tg dlvlr%g lstkr pgrtk`dg k edl`tedkdl ie#etkr dl suks rlsplbtevks 4gr$ks= :%g slr; kutgre?kdk k l`trk l`trkdk dk dl bk`d bk`ded edkt ktgs gs li trk* trk*ls ls dl )k`< )k`
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( DGR VLB\VRGR DK ^VGQK GFOLTEQK &^G' L DK ^VGQK DL TÉT\MGR &^T'" QLVEAEBKÃÂG DGB\IL@TKM &QD' L QLVEAEBKÃÂG DL DKDGR FEG%VAEBGR &QDF' =9= G vg#u`t;reg !ul dlsl*kr pgdlr; e`tlrpgr rlbursg bg`trk ks !ulstüls dk ^G li akbl dl lrrgs gu giessüls `gs ck)kretgs devu#ckdgs dlssk prgvk8 l bg`trk g rlsu#tkdg dk ^& ^& Q>F l Q>= =,= G vg#u`t;reg despgr; dg prk?g dl trïs. deks 1tles bg`tkdgs k pkrter dg dek slcue`tl kg dk devu#ck$%g dgs ck)kretgs dk ^G dks `gtks dk ^& `k p;ce`k dg Bgi90>: pkrk kprlsl`tkr slu rlbursg= == Gs rlbursgs dlvlr%g slr l`trlculs dl`trg dg prk?g lstepu#kdg `g etli =, dlvedkil`tl ksse`kdgs pl#gs vg#u`t;regs derltkil`tl `g Bgi90>: `g "ltgr dl lbrutkil`tg l lslrvk :kvk# dg Bgik`dg dg 90 >estretg :kvk# setukdg `k ^rk$k (ku; `0 AD ‒ Bl`trg ‒ eg dl Ok`lerg - O dks <J \s 9A<= == Gs rlbursgs dlvlr%g slr rldecedgs dl kbgrdg bgi gs igdl#gs bg`tedgs `gs Kpï`debls QEE l QEEE dlstl Kvesg pkrk ^G l ^& rlsplbtevkil`tl dlvedkil`tl au`dkil`tkdgs l e`b#ue`dg b2pek dk )e)#egcrkaek pls!ueskdk= =D= G vg#u`t;reg !ul `%g agr kprgvkdg `k Q>F l3gu Q> slr; bgiu`ebkdg pl#g Bgi90>: l despgr; dl trïs. deks 1tles pkrk kprlsl`tkr g slu rlbursg dl kbgrdg bgi gs igdl#gs bg`tedgs `gs Kpï`debls Kpï`debls E/ l / rlsplbtevkil`tl= rlsplbtevkil`tl= =A= :%g slr%g kprlbekdgs gs rlbursgs !ul agrli kprlsl`tkdgs kprlsl`tkdgs k. li dlskbgrdg bgi ks lsplbeaebk$üls bg`tedks `lstl Kvesg dl Bg`vgbk$%g8 ). agrk dg prk?g lstk)l#lbedg8 lstk)l#lbedg8 b. sli au`dkil`tk$%g #2cebk l bg`sestl`tl8 d. bg`trk tlrblergs8 l. li bg#ltevg8 l a. bgi tlgr !ul dlsrlspletl k )k`bk l'kie`kdgrk= == G rlsu#tkdg dgs rlbursgs bg`trk !ulstüls lrrgs gu giessüls `g ck)kretg dk ^G slr; dkdg k bg`:= == 6uk`dg g l'kil dgs rlbursgs r lbursgs rlsu#tkr `k k`u#k$%g dl !ulstüls gs pg`tgs bgrrlspg`dl`tls bgrrlspg`dl`tls k lssks !ulstüls slr%g ktre)uédgs k tgdgs gs vg#u`t;regs e`dlpl`dl`tlil`tl dl gs tlrli rl!ulredg= == Li bksg dl dlalreil`tg dl rlbursg e`tlrpgstg pgdlr; gbgrrlr k#tlrk$%g dk b#ksseaebk$%g e`ebek# g)tedk pl#g vg#u`t;reg=
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;>( DK QLVEAEBKÃÂG DL DKDGR FEG%VAEBGR &QDF' - L??.4:2?4 9J=9= K Q>F tlr; bgig prgp2setg vlreaebkr sl g vg#u`t;reg prll`blpkrtkil`tg dl ^g#ébek 4ldlrk# dl`trl gutrgs 2rc%gs= 9J=,= K Q>F slr; rlk#e?kdk li duks aksls
;(k. 4ksl prl#eie`kr - rlk#e?kdk `k ilsik dktk dk l`trlck dgs dgbuil`tgs dk Q> l dk ^& !uk`dg gs vg#u`t;regs dlvlr%g prll`b l ^& l bg`agril g Kpï`debl /E dlstl Kvesg8 l
6( ). ). 4ksl ae`k# - rlk#e?kdk pgr ileg dk k`;#esl l e`vlsteck$%g dgs dkdgs e`agrikdgs pl#g vg#u`t;reg= 9J== >urk`tl tgdg g prgblssg sl#ltevg g vg#u`t;reg pgdlr; ver k slr l#eie`kdg sl `%g ktl`dlr kgs rl!uesetgs dl )g`s k`tlbldl`tls dl bg`dutk=
;;( DK QLVEAEBKÃÂG DGB\IL@TKM &QD' H ??.4:2?4 99=9= K Qlreaebk$%g >gbuil`tk# C uik ltkpk l#eie`kt2rek= Gs vg#u`t;regs dlvlr%g `g plrégdg prlvestg `g Brg`gcrkik dl Lvl`tgs Kpï`debl Kpï`debl E dlstl Kvesg Kvesg l`trlckr `gs #gbkes e`debkdgs pl#g Bgi90>: ildek`tl kprlsl`tk$%g kprlsl`tk$%g dl dgbuil`tg gaebek# dl edl`tedkdl bgi agtgcrkaek k 4eb Kpï`deb Kpï`debll /EEE dlstl dlstl Kvesg vesg bg` bg`tl` tl`dg dg `k sl!uï` sl!uï`bek bek dlssl dlssl k`l'g k`l'g l l`bkd l`bkdlr` lr`kdg kdgs s gs dgbuil`tgs k slcuer rl#kbeg`kdgs= K 4eb Kpï`debl /EEE dlstl Kvesg dlvlr; slr prll`b
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l'pldedks pgr 2rc%g p1)#ebg !ul pgr #le aldlrk# sl*ki v;#edks bgig edl`tedkdl8 bkrtlerk dl trk)k#erletg8 e. dep#gik dl bursg dl crkduk$%g `k lb#krk$%g dl Qg#u`tkrekdg l Bgiprgiessg Bgiprgiessg pkrk ^rlstk$%g ^rlstk$%g dl "(Q "(Q Kpï`debl Kpï`debl /EQ dlstl Kvesg prll`blb#krk$% >lb#krk$%gg dl &lipg &lipg dl "lrve$g ^1)#ebg Beve# l3gu (e#etkr K`tlregr K`tlregr Kpï`debl Kpï`debl /Q dlstl Kvesg8 #. Blrted%g dl K`tlbldl`tls dk Ouste$k (e#etkr ZZZ=sti=*us=)r .8 .8 i. Blrted%g dk Ouste$k 4ldlrk# setl dk Ouste$k 4ldlrk# dk lce%g !ul rlsedl g vg#u`t;reg.8 `. Blrted%g dk Ouste$k Lstkduk# setl dg &re)u`k# dl Ouste$k dg Lstkdg k !ul plrtl`bl g vg#u`t;reg.8 g. Ktlstkdg dl Fg`s K`tlbldl`tls dl Bg`dutk Kpï`debl EE dlstl Kvesg8 p. >lb#krk$%g dl Beï`bek dk :lblssedkdl dl E`agrik$%g dg Lstkdg dl 5rkvedl? Kpï`debl /QE dlstl Kvesg8 !. >lb#krk$%g dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk prgaesseg`kes dl sk1dl bgi prgaessüls rlcu#kil`tkdks Kpï`debl /QEE dlstl Kvesg8 r. >lb#krk$%g :lcktevk dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk prgaesseg`kes dl sk1dl bgi
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prgaessüls rlcu#kil`tkdks rlcu#kil`tkdks Kpï`debl /QEEE dlstl Kvesg8 s. >lb#krk$%g :lcktevk dl E`vlstedurk li Bkrcg ^1)#ebg pkrk prgaesseg`kes dks dlikes ;rlks Kpï`debl /E/ dlstl Kvesg8 l t. K`ki`lsl->erecedk Kpï`debl // dlstl Kvesg= Kvesg= 99=,= 9=,= "lr%g "lr%g dlsbg dlsbg`se `sedl dlrkd rkdgs gs gs dgb dgbuil uil`tg `tgss e#lcév e#lcévles les !ul eipgss eipgsse)e e)e#etl #etli i k #letur #leturkk dl slu bg`tl1dg kssei bgig prgtgbg#gs= 99== :g bksg dl e`agrik$üls e`vlrédebks gu kprlsl`tk$%g dl dgbuil`tgs ak#sgs g vg#u`t;reg lstkr; su*letg \ kp#ebk$%g dks sk`$üls prlvestks li #le= 99== K vg#u`t;rek dg sl'g alie`e`g dlvlr; l`trlckr k dlb#krk$%g bg`tedk `g Kpï`debl /QE dlstl Kvesg dl `%g lstkr cr;vedk dlsdl k ltkpk dk Q> ktC g aei dk 97 aksl dg LK"3L"& li akbl dgs resbgs dlbgrrl`tls dks ktevedkdls ie#etkrls dlsl`vg#vedks `k rlalredk aksl=
;6( DK E@R^LÃÂG DL RK!DL &ER' H L??.4:2?4 9,=9= "lr%g bg`vgbkdgs pkrk k E" gs vg#u`t;regs `%g l#eie`kdgs `k agrik dg su)etli = dlstl Kvesg= 9,=,= Gs vg#u`t;regs bg`vgbkdgs dlvlr%g ktl`dlr kgs rl!uesetgs dl sk1dl lstk)l#lbedgs `g Kpï`debl EEE dlstl Kvesg Kvesg pkrk slrli bg`sedlrkdgs bg`sedlrkdgs kptgs kg l'lrbébeg dks ktevedkdls tCb`ebg-ie#etkrls `lblss;reks \ (kre`: pkrk k E" bgi k k`tlbldï`bek `lblss;rek g)slrvk`dg rlpgusg kudetevg dl 9
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rk rlspg`sk)e#edkdl l ]`us= ^krk !ul g #kudg iCdebg plrebek# sl*k lietedg gs K(^ #lvkr%g li bg`sedlrk$%g gs l'kils dl bg#pgbetg#gcek g`b2tebk +"5 trk`svkce`k#3+"5 pC#vebk +"5 dl ikiks ikigcrkaek bk`dedktks dl J k`gs gu ikes. !ul dlvlr%g slr rlk#e?kdgs dl`trg dg plrégdg dl ui k`g ktC k dktk dk kvk#ek$%g `k O"= >lvlr%g slr trk?edgs ke`dk tgdgs gs l'kils bgip#lil`tkrls kte`l`tls \ ikstg#gcek3ce`lbg#gcek !ul lvl`tuk#il`tl tl`N gu gutrk sgrg#gcek pkrk séae#es l'bltg eiu`gbrgiktgcrkaek tlstl r;pedg.8 #. kegs-/ dl t2rk'8
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i. LB58 `. F-IB5 !uk#etktevg e`splbeg`kdks dg sl'g alie`e`g.8 g. bg#pgbetg#gcek g`b2tebk8 p. L'kil dl +"5 +"5 ikik8 !. L'kil dl +"5 trk`svkce`k# gu `k eipgsse)e#edkdl dlstk +"5 pC#vebk8 r. ikigcrkaek bk`dedktks dl J k`gs gu ikes.8 l s. tlstl tlstl lrcgi lrcgiCtr Ctrebg ebg pkrk pkrk tgdgs tgdgs gs vg#u`t vg#u`t;re ;regs gs kg e`crls e`crlssg sg `g "(Q !ul l'lrb l'lrblr% lr%gg ktevedkdls `k
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\ G( sldl dk O"> k rlk#e?k$%g dk E" li crku dl lbursg bu*g prk?g pkrk kvk#ek$%g li akbl dk lvl`tuk# `lblssedkdl dl L'kils3^krlblrls Lsplbek#e?kdgs pgdlr; vkrekr dlvl`dg slr dl `g ié`eig dl? deks 1tles= 9,=99= 9,=99= Gs vg#u`t;regs !ul g)tevlrli dlalreil`tg dl slus rlbursgs rlbursgs dlvlr%g bgipkrlblr bgipkrlblr \ O"> `g prk?g i;'eig dl ui dek 1te# k bg`tkr dg bg`
;)( DK ^VGQK DL TÉT\MGR &^T' - B488??=4:2?4 9=9= K ^& tlr; bkr;tlr b#ksseaebkt2reg l bgrrlspg`dlr; kg tgtk# dl 9JJ pg`tgs !ul slr%g sgikdgs \ pg`tuk$%g g)tedk `k ^G= 9=,= >K L:&L5K >G" &[&+NG" 9=,=9= Gs vg#u`t;regs kprgvkdgs `k ^G dlvlr%g kprlsl`tkr bg`agril Kpï`debl /EE dlstl Kvesg vesg gs dgbu dgbuil`tg il`tgss bgiprg)kt bgiprg)kt2regs 2regs dgs tétu#gs tétu#gs `gs #gbkes e`debkdgs e`debkdgs pl#g Bgi90>: Bgi90>: `g plrégdg bg`stk`tl bg`stk`tl `g Brg`gcrkik dl dl Lvl`tgs Kpï`debl E dlstl Kvesg= 9=,=,= K kvk#ek$%g dgs tétu#gs slr; aletk pgr Bgiess%g dlsec`kdk pgr ileg dl ^grtkrek dg Bgi90>:= 9=,== :g ktg dk l`trlck dgs dgbuil`tgs bgiprg)kt2regs dgs tétu#gs g vg#u`t;reg dlvlr; kprls kprlsl`t l`t;-# ;-#gs gs l`bkdl l`bkdlr`k r`kdgs dgs *u`tg *u`tg kgs kgs dgbui dgbuil` l`tgs tgs dk Q> `uilrk `uilrkdgs dgs L'= L'= J93,J J93,J J,3,J J,3,J J3, J3,J J.. l ru)r ru)reb ebkd kdgs gs== >l >lvl vlr; r; ke`d ke`dk k prll prll`b `bg >gbu buil il`t `tgs gs Bgiprg)kt2regs Kpï`debl Kpï`debl /EE dlstl Kvesg Kvesg `g !uk# rl#kbeg`kr; gs tétu#gs kprlsl`tkdgs= >lvlr%g slr kprlsl`tkdks kprlsl`tkdks b2peks dl bkdk bkdk tétu#g dlb#krkdg kutl`tebkdks li bkrt2reg bkrt2reg gu ks agtgb2peks dgs dgbuil dgb uil`tg `tgss grece` grece`kes kes pgd pgdlr% lr%gg slr slr kutl`t kutl`tebk ebkdks dks pgr ie#etk ie#etkrr dlsec dlsec`kd `kdgg pl#g pl#g Bgi90> Bgi90>: : sl kprlsl`tkdks `g ktg dk l`trlck dl tétu#gs k dgbuil`tk$%g grece`k# k !uk# slr; rlstetuédk kg
-6)-
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