VKMGIP[L VKMGOITIIM @KOIX[C HIM IEVIR XIL[ HKMGIM ONXNPIM @[P[MG V[T[L TIMG TIMG H DAKPE DAKPEKMXIRD KMXIRD HKMGIM KOR KOR XPIO CDE@IL RIT[ RI T[P P XKPLIH IV @DNEIRRI HIM OIMH[MGIM M[XPDR M[XPDR D BIBDMG R [XKPI [XKPI ( X u`dakx sp .) [MX[O VIOIM @D@DX CKCK HD .) sp OI@[VIXKM VPN@NCDMGGN
I@RXPIO
Xujuim pkmkcdtdim dmd ihicil umtuo ekmgktilud pkmgirul pkmggumiim ontnrim `urumg puyul pihi biepurim biepurim ` koituc him i epis tilu yimg hdakrekmtis hdakrekmtis d ekmggumioim kostrio cde`il cde`il s iyur tkrlihip p krtue`ulim krtue`ulim prnhuosd prnh uosd ` dneiss i h im oimhumg oimhu mgim im mu trdsd bibdmg su tkri s krti ekmg ktilud ktil ud hns h ns ds ont nrim `urumg `uru mg puy ul, `koitu c him iepis tilu yim g ek e`krdoim lis dc tkr`ido tkrlihip prnhu osd bib dmg sutkri. Vkmkcdtd Vkmkcdtdim im dmd hdciouoim hdciouoim hkmgi m ektnhk kospkrdekmtic kospkrdekmtic ekmggum ioim Pimbimgim Ibio Ckmgoip (PIC) hkmgim 8 pkrciouim pkrciouim h im eisdmg- eisdmg 2 oicd ucimgim. Vkrciouim Vkrciouim I (timpi ontnrim `urumg puyu l), @ (ontnrim `urumg puy ul 0;g/ 0;g/ C), B (ontnrim `urumg puy ul ;6g/C) him H (Ontnrim `urumg `uru mg puyul pu yul 7;g/C). 7;g/C). Ontnrim `urumg `u rumg puyul , `koit uc him iepis iepis tilu hdeisu hdeisu ooim ooim okhicie 90 wihil pcistdo hkmgim uourim 26x09x7 be. Ekhdi tkrsk`ut hdtk`ird bibdmg sk`imyio 96 grie/ grie/ wihil, him hdpkcdliri skciei skciei 86 lird. Hiti yimg h dieitd dieitd ekcdputd pkrtue`ulim `dn eiss i eutcio, eutcio, pnpucisd, oimhumgim mutrdsd mutrdsd him ouicdtis idr. idr.
Lisdc pkmkcdtdim ekmumjuooim `ilwi pkmgoiyiim mutrdsd hkmgim ontnrim `urumg puyul `krpkmgirul simgit myiti (V36,69) tkrlihip prnhuosd `dneissi, pnpucisd him oimhumgim mutrdsd bibdmg sutkri (Xu`dakx sp.). Vkrciouim B ;6 g/C ontnrim `urumg puyul, 966 g/C `koituc him ;6 g/C iepis tilu eke`krdoim mdcid `dneissi, 0
pnp ucisd ucisd him oimhumg oimhu mgim im prntkdm prntk dm tkrtdmggd tkrtdmgg d yi dtu `dn eis si sk`ksir sk `ksir 9;9,4<¹6,81 g /6,68 8e , pnpucisd sk`ksir 0
86.676,09 ¹ 0;6,<0 dmhdvdhu /6,68 dmhdvdhu /6,68 8e him oimhum gim prntkdm sk `ksir 1;,97¹6,2;%. 1;,97¹6,2;%. @krhis iroim iroim lis dc pkmkcdtdim pkmkcdtdim hipit hdsdepucoim `ilwi pkmie`ilim ontnrim `urumg puyul pihi biepurim `koituc him iepis tilu hipit ekmdmgoitoim prnhuosd `dneissi, pnpucisd him oimhumgim mutrdsd bibdmg sutkri. Rkbiri ueue, oimhumgim ieenm ieenm di, HN, su lu, him p L skciei skciei pkmkcdt pkmkcdt dim `krihi pihi odsirim odsirim yim g ciyio umtuo okldhupim bibdmg su tkri.
I@RXPIBX
Xlds rkskir rkskirbl bl wis idekh tn hktkredmk hktkredmk tlk kaakbt kaakbt n a tlk usk na q uidc eimurk nm i edxturk edxturk na rdbk `rim imh tnau wistk tlit akrekmtkh usdmg wistk vkgkti`ck kxtribts nm tlk grnwtl na `dneiss prnhubtdnm imh mutrdkmt bnmtkmt na scuhgk wnres imh hktkredmkh tlk hnsk na quidc eimurk,rdbk `rim imh tnau wistk tlit gdvks tlk `kst rksucts tn prnhubtdnm na scuhgk wnres. Xlds rkskirbl uskh tlk kxpkrdekmtic ektlnh Bnepcktkcy Pimhnedzkh Hksdgm (BPH) wdtl 8 trkit ekmts imh 2 rkpktdtdnms rkpkt dtdnms ki bl. Xrkitekmt Xrki tekmt I ( wdtl nut q uidc eimurk), @ (qui (q uidc dc eimurk 0;g/ C), B (quidc eimurk ;6g/C) imh H (qu idc eimurk eimurk 7; g/C). Yuidc eimurk, rdbk `rim imh t nau wistk wis ihhkh tn 9 0 pcistdbs bnmtidmkrs wdtl sdzk 26x09x7 be. Xlk ekhdi ds cdttkrkh wdtl scuhgk scuhgk wnres na 96 gries/bnmti dmkr, imh eidmtidmkh anr 86 hiys. Xlk n`skrvkh hiti bnvkrs i`sncutk na `dneiss grnwtl, pnpucitdnm, mutrdkmt imh witkr quicdty.
Xlk rksucts slnwkh tlit tlk ihhdtdnm na quidc eimurk ldglcy sdgmdadbimt (V 36.69) anr tlk prnhubtdnm na `dneiss, pnpucitdnm imh mutrdtdnm bnmtkmt na scuhgk wnres ( Xu`da ( Xu`dakx kx s p .) . B Xrkitekmt (qui dc eimurk ;6g /C) lis 0
tlk ldglkst `dneiss, pnpucitdnm imh prntkdm bnmtkmt vicuk tlk `dneiss na 9;9.4<¹6.81 g/6.688e , i pnpucitdnm pn pucitdnm
0
na 86676.09¹0;6.<0 dmhdvdhuics/6.688e imh prntkdm bnmtkmt na 1;.97¹6.2;%. @iskh nm tlk rksucts na tlds rkskirbl bnmbcuhkh t lit tlk ihhdtdnm na quidc eimurk, rdbk `rim imh tnau wistk bim dmbrkisk `dneiss prnhubtdnm, prnhubtdnm, pnp ucitdnm imh i mh mutrdtdn m bnmtkmt na scuh gk wnres. Dm gkm kric, tlk tl k bnmt kmt na n a ieenmdi , HN, tkepkrit urk, imh p L hurdmg tlk rkskirbl rkskirbl irk dm t lk rkisnmi`ck rimgk anr tlk cdak na tlk scuhg k wnre.
VKMHIL[C[IM
Vkroke`imgim dmhustrd pkrdoimim hd Dmhnmksdi siit dmd suhil `kroke`img pksit, tkrbitit `ilwi hicie pkrdnhk tilu m 0666 ‒ 0690 0690 pkrtue`ulim prnhuosd pkrdoimim `uhdhiyi ekmbipid 06,;4% pkrtilum hkmgim vncuek vncuek prnhuosd < <0,04 rd`u ekmjihd ekmjihd 4,16 juti tnm pihi til um 0690 (Rulimi (Rulimi , 0698). [m [m dt usili pk e`ks irim doim doim onmsuesd simgit `krgimtumg hird pimtd-pimtd pke`kmdlim yimg hipit ekmglisdcoim `kmdl yimg sksuid hkmgim ouimtdtis him ouicdtis ouicdtis yimg `ido. Gumi Gumi ek ekmuld lic tkrsk` ut eioi lirus hdtumjimg hkmgim oktkrskhdiim p ioim icied yimg buoup s k`igid pioim siit cirvi cirvi li` ds oumdmg tkcurmyi tkcurmyi ( ynco ync o kgg k gg ) (Rul (Ruliryihd, iryihd, 069 0).
Bibdmg sutkri ekrupioim pioim icied yimg `imyio hdeimaiitoim nckl piri pke`kmdl sk`igid pioim cirvi cirvi doim. doim. Bib dmg su tkri ek ek epumy id `k`kripi okck` okck` dlim yidtu ` ido umtu o pkrtue`ulim cirvi doim, gkrioimmyi cie`it skldmggi euhil hdtimgoip nckl cirvi doim, uourimmyi okbdc sksuid hkmgim `uoiim eucut cirvi doim him euhil h dbkrmi dbkrmi s krti ekedcdod oimhum oimhum gim prntkdm buoup tdmggd ekmbipid ;7%. Eurdi kt ic . (0690) ekmie`iloim oimhumgim mutrdsd yimg hdedcdod nckl Xu`dakx Xu`dakx ihicil prntkdm 89,9%, ckeio 06,4%, skrit oisir 9,2% him oimhumgim i`u 1,7%. 1,7%. Rkbi ri oui oui cdtit cdtit da, da, oimhum gim m utrdsd utrdsd tkrsk`ut tdhio hipit hdgimtdoim hdgimtdoim nckl pioim `u itim.
Vrnhuosd bibdmg sutkri skciei dmd eisdl hdpkmuld hird lisdc timgoipim hd icie him okckeilim prnhuosd bibdmg sutkri hkmgi m biri tkrsk` tkrsk` ut ihicil `krsdait `krsdait eusdeim. Rncusd pk ekmulim ok`utulim ioim bibdmg su tkri dm dm d yidtu hkmgim biri ekmgke`imgoim okg okg ditim `uhdhiyi bibdmg bibdmg s utkri hkmgim tujuim igir ok`utu ok`utu lim bibdmg sutkri sk`igid pioim icied doim hipit tkrpkmuld. Ok`krlisdcim `uhdhiyi bibdmg sutkri simgit hdtkmtuoim nckl ekhdi ouctur yimg hdgumioim. @krhisiroim pkrmyitiim tkrsk`ut eioi pkrcu hdciouoim pkmkcdtdim tkmtimg pkmgirul ekhdi ouctur bibdmg sutkri, ekhdi yimg hdgumioim pihi pkmkcdtdim `uhdhiyi bibdmg sutkri dmd yidtu hkmgim ekmggu mioim ontnrim `urumg puyul, `koituc him iepis tilu yimg hdakrekmtisd hdakrekmtisd ekmggumioim cde`il cde`il s iyur.
Vkedcdlim Vkedcdlim ontnrim ` urumg puyul oirkmi ekedcdod ekedcdod oimhum gim M, V, him O yim g bu oup tdmggd him `dsi hdgumioim s k`igid pkmy upcid upcid `ilim nrgimdo hi cie ekhdi ouctur bibdmg s utkri. Ekmurut Lurd him Ryiardih Ryiardih deim deim (0667), pupuo ontnrim puyul ekedcdod oimhumgim prntkdm sk`ksir 09%, oimhumgim mdtrngkm sk`ksir 6,619%, oimhumgim V0N; 6,064%, oimhumgim O0N sk`ksir 2,922%. Vihi pkmkcdtdim dmd jugi ekmggumioim `koituc, pkmie`ilim pkm ie`ilim `koitu c pih i ekhdi pkekcdliriim hdlirip oim hip it ekmjihd mutrdsd mu trdsd ti e`ilim `il im hicie ekh di skl dmggi dmggi hipit hdeimaiitoim hdeimaiitoim bibdmg s utkri him ekmjihdoim oimhum gim mu trdsd trdsd bibdmg sutkr i ekmdmgoit. Ekmurut Wucimhird him Limhirsird (0696), (0696), oimhumgim zit gdzd yimg hdedcdod hdedcdod `k oituc yi dtu prntkdm prntkdm 92,99 ‒ 97,94%, 97,94%, ck ei o 0,;0 ‒ ;,6;%, ;,6;%, oir`nldhrit 17,;< ‒ 70,78%, 70,78%, him skrit oisir 276,49 -2<7,2 oicnrd. Vkedcdlim iepis tilu sk`igid ekh di ouctur bibdmg bibdmg su tkri oirkmi oirkmi ok`krihiim ok`krihiim bibdmg su tkri skm hdrd hdrd hd icie `imy io hdtk hdtk euoim hd s umg id-sumgid yimg s uhil tkrbkeir tkrbkeir nckl cd e`il `il im nrgimdo, bnmt nlmyi yidtu cde`il cde`il hi rd lisdc pke`uitim tilu yidtu `krupi iepis tilu. Ekmurut Aijrd (0698), Iepis tilu ekmgimhumg prntkdm yimg buoup tdmggd yidtu 09,49%, oir`nldhrit oir`nldhrit 14,89% him ckeio ckeio 0,79%. Vrntkdm yimg tdmggd hipit hd jihdoim jihdoim s k`igid sue`kr mdtrngkm yimg ei epu hdeimaiitoim hdeimaiitoim edornnrgimdsek, okeuhdim edornnrgimdsek edornnrgimdsek tkrsk`u t ekm ekm jihd sue`kr eioimim `igd bibdmg sut kri.
Vkmggumiim kostrio cde`il siyur sk`igid prn`dntdo pkmggimtd KE-8 `krtujuim umtuo ekmdmgoitoim oimhumgim mutrdkm hicie ekhdi ouctur bibdmg su tkri. Ekmurut [tiei kt ic ., ., (0692), kostrio ou`ds him s iwd eiepu eiepu `krpkrim sk`igid sk `igid pkm ykhdi edornnrgimds ek yimg `krpntkmsd `k rpntkmsd sk`ig id prn`dntdo prn`dnt do.. Lic dmd tkrjihd tkr jihd hdoirkmi oim oimh oimh umg im kostrio cde`il cde`il p isir s iyur ekmgimhumg `iotkrd iotda skpkrtd cibtn`ibdccus sp. cibtn`ibdccus sp. him sibbl him sibbl irneybks. irneybks .
Xujuim hird pkmkcdtdim dmd ihicil umtuo ekmgktilud pkmgirul pkmggumiim ontnrim `urumg puyul pihi biepurim biepurim ` koituc him i epis tilu yimg hdakrekmtis hdakrekmtis d ekmggumioim kos trio cde`il cde`il s iyur tkrlihip pkrtue`ulim prnhuosd prnh uosd ` dneis dneissi si him oimhumg im mu trdsd bibdmg sutkri. Vkm kcdt kcdt dim dm d hdciosim ioim hd Hksi Wih is, Okbieitim Oimhimgim, Oi`upitkm Xkeimggumg, Jiwi Xkmgil him hdciosimioim pihi `ucim Iprdc siepid Jumd 069;, Rkciei 86 lird.
EIXKPD HIM EKXNHK
Lkwim ujd yimg hdgumioim pihi pkmkcdtdim dmd ihicil bibdmg sutkri ( Xu`dakx Xu`dakx sp.) yimg hdpkrnckl hird pkmgu pkm gue epuc bibdmg b ibdmg su tkri hird icie. Vihit pkmk`irim pkm k`irim yim g hdgumioim ihic il 96 g rie/wihil (Admhy, (Admhy , 0699) him hdpkcdliri skciei 86 lird, lic dmd ekmgibu pihi ujd pkmhilucuim yimg suhil hdciouoim sk`kcuemyi yidtu `dneissi `dneiss i him pnpucisd p npucisd bibdmg s utkri utk ri tkrtdmggd tkrjihd tkrjihd pihi p ihi lird l ird ok 86 yi dtu sk` ksir 062,7 dmhdvdhu /g him hi m pihi lird ;6 sk`ksir 971,2 dmhdv dmhdv dhu/g.
Vkmkcdtdim Vkmkcdtdim dmd ekmggum ioim Pimbimgim Pimbimgim Ibio Ckmgoip (PI (PI C) yimg tkrhdrd hird 8 pkrciouim pkrciouim h kmgim 2 oi cd ucimgim. Vkrciouim Vkrciouim yimg hd`krdoim hd`krdoim ihicil pkr`khiim hnsds ontnrim `u rumg puyul sk`igid `ilim pkmgoiyiim
mutrdsd ekhdi ouctur bibdmg sutkri. Ihipum pupuo him hnsds yimg hdgumioim ekmgibu pihi Hieck him Blird (0699) yimg ekmggumioim hnsds tkrsk`ut pihi ouctur hiplmdi hiplmdi him ekmgibu pihi ipcdoisd hd cipimgim. Nckl oirkmi dtu hicie pkmkcdtdim dmd hnsds biepurim eisdmg-eisdmg ekhdi ekrupioim prnskmtisk pupuo skrti `ilim nrgimdo hkmgim cuepur hkmgim hns ds yimg siei siei h im hdenhda hdenhda doisd doisd hir d pkrciouim ou ctur hiplm di n ckl Hieck him Blird (0699). Vkrciouim I (ontnrim `u rumg pu yul 6g/C i epis tilu ;6g/C, ;6g/C, `k oituc 966g/C), 966g/C), @ (ontnrim `u rumg rumg puy ul 0;g/ C, i epis tilu ;6g/C, ;6g/C, `koituc `koitu c 966g/ C), B (ontn rim ` urumg urum g puy ul ;6g/ C, i epis tilu ;6g/ ;6g/ C, `k oituc 966g/ 966g/ C) him H (Ontnrim `urumg puyul 7;g/C, 7;g/C, i epis tilu ;6g/C, `koituc `koituc 9 66g/C). Wihil y img hdgumioim hicie hicie pkmkcdtdim pkmkcdtdim dmd `krupi miepim miepim sk`imyio 90 `uil h kmgim uourim uourim 26 x 7 x 0
09 be, hkmgim cuisim eisdmg-eisdmg wihil sk`ksir 6,688 e , him oktdmggdim ekhdi ihicil 8 be. Xiti cktio wihil pkekcdliriim pkekcdliriim bib dmg sut kri (Xu`dakx (Xu`dakx s s p.) skciei skciei pk ekcdliriim, tkrsijd tkrsijd pihi Gi e`i r 9.
@0
I0
H2 H2
B9
B2
H0
I9
@2
H9
B0
@9
I2
Gie`ir Gie`ir 9. Xiti cktio wihil pkek pkek cdliriim cdliriim bib dmg sutkri s kbiri ibio
Ekhdi ouctur yimg hdgumioim hicie pkmkcdtdim dmd ihicil `krupi pupuo nrgimdo yimg tkrhdrd hird biepurim ontnrim `urumg puyul, `koituc him iepis tilu yimg tkcil hdakrekmtisd ekmggumioim `iotkrd kostrio cde`il siyur skciei 0 edmggu okeuhdim hdbiepur hkmgim cuepur licus. Kostrio cde`il siyur ekmgimhumg onepnsdsd `iotkrd `krupi Cibtn`ibdccus Cibtn `ibdccus sp. sp. him Ribblirneybks skrti Ribblirneybks skrti `iotkrd isie ciotit. Ontnrim `urumg puyul yimg hdgumioim `krisic hird pktkrmio puyul yimg `krihi hd hikril Xke`irio, Xkeimggumg, skhimgoim umtuo iepis iepis tilu `krisic `krisic hird pi`rdo tilu him `koituc hird pis ir yimg `krihi hd hikril Xkeim Xkeim ggum g. ontnrim `urumg `urumg puy ul, `koitu c h im i epis tilu til u sk`kcue sk `kcue h d akrekmtis d h dciouoim pkmgkrdmgim pkm gkrdmgim him hdlimb uroim si epid li cus tkrck`dl hilucu. Ekmurut Vursktyn kt ic . (0699), sk`kcue hdgumioim hicie pkmkcdtdim, ontnrim iyie skgkri hdjkeur hdjkeur hd`iwil sdmir eitilird s kbiri cimgs cimgs umg umtuo pkmurumim juecil juecil `iotkrd pitng km.
Vrnsks pke`uitim pupuo akrekmtisd yidtu pkrsdipim icit yimg hdgumioim hdimtirimyi gkcis uour, tde`imgim, oimtnmg pcistdo, him ke`kr skrti `ilim-`ilim yimg ekcdputd idr, prn`dntdo, encisk, him `koituc. Rkcimjutmyi Rkcimjutmyi ek ciouoim pkrldtumgim pkr`imhdmgim pkr`imhdmgim prn`dntdo : en en cisk : idr s kbuoupmyi. Ekmurut Blisde (0698), pkrldtum gim ekmggu kmg gumioim mioim pkr`imhdmg im 9:9 9:9 yidtu 9 ec encisk, ncisk , 9 ec prn`dntdo prn`dnt do him 966 ec idr pk cirut. Rkcimjutmyi hdciouoim iotdvisd prn`dntdo ekmggumioim encisk him idr skbiri ekriti okeuhdim hdhdieoim skciei 2 jie (Tumdwitd kt ic., ic., 0690). Rktkcil `ilim akrekmtnr sdip, hdciouoim pkmde`imgim ontnrim `urumg puy ul, `koitu c h im iepis iepis tilu sksu id hnsds pihi sktdip pkrciouim, okeuhdim hdbi epur skbiri sk biri ek riti. Xilip skcimjutmyi yidtu pkmbiepurim imtiri cirutim iotdvisd prn`dntdo pihi sktdip hnsds pkrciouim hkmgim ontnrim `urumg `uru mg puyul, puyu l, `koitu c him iepis iepis tilu okeuhdim h dlneng dlnengkmoim kmoim skhdodt sk hdodt hk ed-skhdodt ed-sk hdodt l dmggi oicds. Ju ecil pkmggum pkm ggumiim iim cirutim iotdvisd prn`dntdo, prn` dntdo, encisk him idr hdsks uidoim ekmu rut (Blis (Blis de, 0698) ekmggu kmg gumioim mioim pkr`im hdmgim 9:9 9:9 `ilim `il im him pkcirut. Rkcimjutmyi pup uo hdeis hdeisuooim uooim hicie hici e k e`k r him hdtutu p ripit ldmggi tkrjihd prns ks akrekmt akrekmtis isdd s kciei 9 edmgg edmgg u (Blisde, (Blis de, 0698). Rktkcil 9 edmgg edmgg u pup uo one`dmis one`dmis d lis dc akrekmtis d sdip hdgumioim s k`igid pupu o hici hici e ouctur ouctur Xu`dakx sp. Xu`dakx sp. Ci ei p kekcdliriim kekcdliriim bibdmg s utkri (Xu`dakx (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.) skciei 86 lird.
Vkeupuoim ucimg hdciouoim hui lird skoicd, hkmgim tujuim umtuo ekmjigi ouicdtis idr. Hnsds yimg 0
hdgumioim pihi eisi pkekcdliriim skciei 86 lird ihicil sk`ksir 6,0; og/e (99 gr/ wihil) hkmgim cuisim 0
wihil sk`ksir 6,6889 e (Admhy, 0699). Rk`kcue hd`krd pupuo, icdrim idr pihi wihil hdeitdoim, okeuhdim pup uo yimg su hil `krbiepur idr hdtui mg pihi p ihi wihil him h dhdieoim sk ciei 26 ekm dt siepid pup uo ekmgkm hip , Rktkcil Rktkcil pu puo ekmgkm hip, icdrim icdrim i dr hdmyicioim hdmyicioim oke`i oke`i cd.
Hiti yimg hdieitd hicie pkmkcdtdim dmd ekcdputd pkrtue`ulim eutcio `dneissi bibdmg sutkri, pkrtue pkrtu e`ul im pn pucisd bibdmg su tkri, oimhum gim mutrd mut rdsd sd bibdmg s utkri utk ri him ouicdtis ouicdtis idr.
Vkrtue`ulim Vkrtue`ulim @dneiss i Bibdmg Bibdmg Ru tkri (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
Vkmguourim `dneissi bibdmg hdciouoim hkmgim pkmde`imgim siepkc bibdmg yimg hdpkrnckl hkmgim ekmggu mioim tde`imgim h kmgim oktkcdtdim oktkcdtdim 6,69 eg. Ekm urut Ruliryihd (0690), pkrtu e`ul im eutci eutci o ihicil ciju pkrtue pkrtu e`ul im tntic tn tic bibdmg. Pu Pu eus umtuo um tuo ekmbi ekmbird rd pkrtu e`ul im eut cio ekmurut W kitlkrcky kitl krcky (9470) ihicil :
We 5 Wt ‒ Wn Wn Oktkrimgim Oktkrimgim :
We : Vkrtue`ulim eutcio (grie) Wt : @dne @dn eissi is si ioldr (g rie)
Wn : @dneissi iwic (grie)
Vnpucisd Bibdmg Rutkri (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
Ekmurut Lihdrnskyimd (0667), pnpucisd juecil bibdmg hdtkmtuoim hkmgim ekmgldtumg skbiri cimgsumg hird pkmgie`dcim siepkc, siepkc yimg hdie`dc pihi pkmkcdtdim dmd yidtu hkmgim ekmgldtumg pnpucisd bibdmg sk`imyio 9 grie him okeuhdim hd onmvkrsdoim hkmgim juecil `dneissi bibdmg yimg hdhipitoim hird sktdip pkrciouim.
Viriektkr Ouicdtis Idr
Hdciouoim jugi pkmguourim piriektkr ouicdtis idr yimg ekcdputd sulu, HN, pL, him ML 2 hkmgim ekmggumioim Witkr Yuicdty Blkbokr umtuo ekmgktilud ouicdtis idr hdhicie ekhdi ouctur skciei eisi pkekcdliriim. Vkm guourim p iriektkr ouicdtis ouic dtis idr hdciouoim hu i lird lir d skoicd sk oicd sktdip sk tdip pigd pig d him sn rk lird.
Imicdsi Vrnosdeit
Imicdsi Vrnosdeit hdciouoim umtuo ekmgktilud onepnsdsd prntkdm, oir`nldhrit, ckeio him oihir idr yimg tkroimhumg hicie bibdmg Xu`dakx sktkcil hd ouctur ouctur h im hdokrdmgoim, yi dtu hkmgim ek ek ciouoim ujd prnosdeit prnosdeit yimg hdciouo hdciouoim im h d Ci`nriturdue Ci`nriturdue Dceu Ei oimim Xkrmio [mdvkrsdtis [mdvkrsdtis H dpnmkgnrn. Imicdsds Imicdsds p rnosdeit rnosdeit Bibdmg su tkri (Xu`dakx (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.) ekcdputd:
i. Vkmkmtuim oihir idr hdciouoim hdciouoim hkm gim ektnhk Xlkr engriv dektrd dektrd ekmggu mioim rueus Ruhieihjd hoo (94<8) :
% Idr 5 @krit Riepkc ‒ (@-I) (@-I) x 966 %
@krit Riepkc Oktkrimgim:
I: @krit @krit si epkc iwic `ks krti wihilmy wihilmy i @: @krit @krit s i epkc `kskrti wihilmy i skt kcil hd nvkm skciei skciei 9 jie
`. Vkmkmtuim Vkmkmt uim oihir oihi r i`u hdciou hdciou oim hkmgim hkm gim ektnhk ektnh k Xlkre Xlkr engriv dektr dektr d `krhis iroim rueus rueus hird Ruhi eihjd ihj d hoo (94<8): (94<8) :
% I`u 5
(B ‒ I) I) x966%
@krit Riepkc
b.
Vkmkmtuim oihir prntkdm prntkdm h kmgim ektnhk Ojkchilc Ojkchilc
Riepkc sk`im yio 9 g h dhkstruosd ekmggu ekmggu mioim 9 gri gri e rkigkm skckm
him9;ec L0RN8 s iepid iepid ` krwirmi ldjiu `kmdmg. Rkcim Rkcim jutmyi hdhks tdcisd tdcisd skl dmggi hdlisdcoim hdlisdcoim h dstdcit. dstdcit. Okeuhdim hdstdcit hdstdcit i oim hdt hdt dtrisd dtrisd hkmgim MiNL 6,; M si epid `krwirmi ek ril him hdciou hdciou oim pkrldt pkrldt umgim oihir prntkdm `krhis iroim rueus rueus hird Ruhi eihjd ihj d hoo (94<8): (94<8) :
% Mdtrngkm 5 (ec tdtrisd `cimgon ‒ ec tdtrisd siepkc) x 98,69 x mnreicdtis MiNL x 966% @krit siepkc x 9666
% Vrntkdm 5 % Mdtrngkm x 1,0;* *1,0; 5 aiotnr aiotnr p rntkdm yimg mdcidmyi mdcidmyi tkrgimtumg jkm ds `ilim
h. Vkmkmtuim oihir ckei ckei o hkmgim kos triosd triosd hird ektnhk Ancbl Ruhieihjd Ruhieihjd h oo (94<8), umtuo ekmkmtu oim oihir ckei ckei o ekmggumioim ru eus sk`igid `krdout: `krdout:
% Ckeio 5 (@ ‒ I) I) x 966% @krit @krit s iepkc
Oktkrimgim Oktkrimgim : I
: @k rit wihil lisdc k ostrisd
@
: @krit lisdc kostrisd `kskrti wihilmyi sktkcil hduipoim hicie kvipnritnr cicu hdokrdmgoim/ hdnvkm skciei 9 jie.
Imicdsi Hiti
Hiti yimg hdpkrnckl hdpkrnckl tkrck`dl hil ucu hdujd mnreicdtis, mnreicdtis, u jd ln engkmdtis him ujd ihhdadtis. Hiti hdpistdoim hdpistdoim ekmyk`ir s kbiri mnreic, ln engkm him `krsdait `krsdait ihh dtda. dtda. Rkcim Rkcim jutmyi hdimicdsds hdimicdsds rigi e hkmgim tiria okpkrbiyiim okpkrbiyiim
4;%. 4;%. @dci pkrciouim pkrciouim `krpkmg irul myiti p ihi icimdsds icimdsds rigie (IMNQI (IMNQI ), eioi s kcimjutmy kcimjutmy i hdciouoim hdciouoim ujd Wdciyil Gimhi Humbim u mtuo ekmgktil ekmgktil ud pkr`khiim im tir pkrciouim pkrciouim (Rrdgimhn (Rrdgimhn mn, 9440).
LIR LIR DC HIM V KE@ILIRIM KE@ILIRIM Lisdc
@dneiss @dneiss i Bibdmg Bibdmg R utkr utkr i ( Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
@krhisiroim lisdc pkmkcdtdim hdhipitoim mdcid riti-riti `dneissi eutcio umtuo sktdip pkrciouim skciei pkmkcd pkm kcdtdim tdim tkrsijd tkrsi jd pihi Gi e`ir 0.
Gie`ir Gie`ir 0. Griado Griado `dneissi eutcio bib dmg su tkri (Xu`dakx (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
@krhisiroim Gie`ir 0 rkriti mdcid `dneissi eutcio pihi eisdmg-eisdmg pkrciouim hird `dneissi yimg tkrtdmggd ihicil pkrciouim B sk`ksir 9;9,4< ¹ 6,81% hdsusuc pkrciouim H sk`ksir 988,21¹6,1;, @ sk`ksir 980,76¹6,84 him tkrkmhil ihicil pkrciouim I sk`ksir 92;,<2 ¹ 6,26% hkmgim skcdsdl mdcid `dneissi tkrtdmggd him m dcid dcid `dn eiss i tkrkmhil yidtu sk` ksir 91,9; 91,9; gri e.
Lisdc imi cdsds cdsds rigi e pk rtue`ulim rtue`ulim `dneissi bibdmg su tkri pihi l ird ok 86 ekmumjuoim ihimy i pkmg irul irul yimg s imgit myiti (p=6,69). (p=6,69). Lic dmd ekmumjuoim `il wi pkmggumiim p upuo akrekmtisd ontnrim `urumg pu yul ;6 g/C, 966g/C `koituc, ;6g/C iepis tilu kakotda ekmdmgoitoim pkroke`imgim `dneissi bibdmg sutkri ( Xu`dakx sp.).
Vnpucisd Bibdmg Rutkri (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
@krhis @krhis iroim iroim lis dc pkmkcdtdim hdhipitoim `i lwi mdci mdci d pn pucisd pihi bibdmg sutkri skciei skciei pkm kcdtdim kcdtdim t krsijd pihi pih i Gi Gi e`ir 2 .
Gie`ir Gie`ir 2. Griado Griado Vnpucisd bibdmg s utkri (Xu`dakx ( Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
@krhisi @krhisi roim roim Gie`ir Gie`ir 2 rkriti mdcid pnpu cisd pihi eisdmg-eisdmg pkrci pkrci ouim hird pn pucisd yimg tkrtdmggd tkrtdmggd ihicil pkrcioim B sk`ksir 86.676,09 ¹ 0;6,<0%, hdsusuc pkrciouim H sk`ksir 2<.77<,<9¹87;,00, @ sk`ksir 27.804,08 27.804,08 ¹ 214,1 214,1 him tkrkmhil ih icil pkrciouim pkrciouim I s k`ks ir 21.;07,8; 21.;07,8; ¹ 9 20,9;% 20,9;% hk mgim skcdsdl skcdsdl md cid pnpu cisd
tkrtdmggd tkrtdmggd him mdci mdci d pnpucisd tkr`ksir s k`ksir 2;80,71 2;80,71 dmhdvdhu.
Lisdc imicdsds rigi e ekmumjuoim ekmumjuoim `il wi pk e`krdim `krdim p upuo akrekmtis d ek ek e`k rdoim rdoim p kmgirul yimg s imgit myiti. Lic dmd ekmumjuoim `ilwi pkmggumiim pupuo akrekmtisd ontnrim `urumg puyul ;6 g/c , 966g/c `koituc, ;6g/c ;6g/c i epis tilu k akotda akotda ekmdmgoit ekmdmgoit oim pnpucisd bibdmg su tkri.
Oimhumgim Oimhumgim Mutrdsd Bibdmg Rutkri (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
Oimhumgim mutrdsd hird bibdmg sutkri (Xu`dakx ( Xu`dakx sp.) yimg hdouctur hkmgim ekhdi pupuo nrgimdo yimg hdakrekmtisd hkmgim onepnsdsd `kr`khi hdoktilud ekcicud imicdsi prnosdeit. Ihipum lisdc imicdsi prnosdeit `krit okrdmg Xu`dakx sp Xu`dakx sp . hdsijdoim hdsijdoim pihi Xi`kc 9. Xi`kc 9. Mdcid Mutr Mutr dsd Bibdmg Bibdmg Rutkri (Xu`dakx ( Xu`dakx s s p.) Rkciei Rkciei Vkmkcdtdim Vkmkcdtdim Vkrciouim
Vrnt kdm ( %)
Ckeio (%)
I`u (%)
OL (% (% )
Rkrit Oisir (%)
I
;0,96¹6,;4
1,10
99,<9
9<,42
96,;8
@
16,97¹6,6;
96,08
;,4<
97,1
1,69
B
1;,97¹6,2;
96,04
;,96
92,27
1,67
H
12,91¹6,64
96,62
7,61
99,6;
<,76
b
i
`
Oktkrimgim Oktkrimgim : lurua sup krsbrdpt krsbrdpt yim g `kr`khi pihi oncne yimg siei ekmumjuoim ekmumjuoim pkr`khiim m yiti (V36,69). (V36,69). Ru e`kr: Ci`nritnrdu e Aiouctis Aiouctis Vkrtimdim Vkrtimdim him Vktkrmi Vktkrmi oim [mdvkrsdtis Hdpnmkgnrn (069;). (069;).
Lisdc imicdsds rigie ekmumjuoim `ilwi pk e`krdim pupu o akrekmtisd ek e`k rdoim rdoim pkmgirul yim g sim git myiti. Lic dm dm d ekmum ekmum juoim `ilwi pkmggu miim pupuo akrekmtis akrekmtis d ontnrim `urumg pu yul ;6 g/C, 966 g/C `koituc, `koituc, him ;6 g/ C iepis til u kakotda ekm ekm dmgoitoim dmgoitoim oimhumgim mu trdsd trdsd bibdmg su tkri.
Viriektkr Ouicdtis Idr
Vkmguourim ouicdtis ouicdtis idr hi cie ekhdi ekhdi pk ek cdliriim cdliriim bib dmg su tkri hdciouoim hdciouoim hu i lird skoicd sktdip pigd him snrk l ird skciei 8 6 lird pk ekc dliriim. dliriim. Mdcid pkmg uourim ouicdtis ouicdtis idr skciei p kmkcdt kmkcdt dim tkrsijd pihi Xi`kc 0. Xi`kc 0. Mdcid Vkmguourim Viriektkr Ouicdtis Idr Vkekcdliriim Bibdmg Rutkri skciei 86 Lird Vkmkcdtdim
Qirdi`kc
Odsirim
Okciyioim Okciyioim Ekm urut Vus tioi
Rulu (B)
09,8 ‒ 02,7 02,7
9; - 0; (Admhy, 0699)
pL
1,8 ‒ 7,0 7,0
;,88 - 7,8< (Eisrurntum, 0698)
HN (eg/C)
0,2; ‒ 2,99 2,99
9,18 ‒ 2,4; 2,4; (Admhy, 0699)
Vke`ilisim @dneissi Eutcio Bibdmg Rutkri (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
Lisdc imicdsds stitdstdo pkrtue`ulim `dneissi bibdmg sutkri ( Xu`dakx Xu`dakx sp.) hkmgim pkmggumiim ekhdi pup uo nrgimdo n rgimdo ontnrim `urumg `u rumg puyul, puyu l, ` koituc him h im iepis iepis tilu til u yim g hdakrekmt hdakrekmtis isdd hkmgim hkm gim kostrio c de`il s iyur iyu r
eke`krdoim pkmgirul simgit myiti tkrlihip pkrtue`ulim `dneissi bibdmg sutkri, hkmgim mdcid `dneissi tkrtdmggd tkrtdmggd tkrhipit pihi pkrciouim B pkmgu miim ontnrim `urumg p uyul ;6g/C ;6g/C sk` ksir 9;9,4< 9;9,4< ¹ 6,81 him tkrkmhil pihi pih i pkrciouim I tim pi ontnrim ontn rim `urumg `uru mg puyul puy ul sk`ksir 92;,< 2 ¹ 6,26.
Xdmggdmyi prnhuosd `dneissi pihi pkrciouim B hkmgim hnsds pupuo ontnrim `urumg puyul ;6 g/C, hdhugi oirkmi oirkmi oimhumgim M, V, O h icie ekhdi ekhdi p krciouim krciouim B tkrtdmggd tkrtdmggd h ird sktdip pkrci pkrci ouim yidtu M 0,49¹6,97%, V sk` ksir 6,<0 6,<0 ¹ 6,62%, him O sk`ks ir 9,04¹6,62%. 9,04¹6,62%. Oimhum gim umsur liri pihi ekhdi ekhdi p krciouim krciouim B ck`dl ck`dl `ks ir hd`imhdmgoim hkmgim ekhdi pihi pkrciouim I yidtu M sk`ksir 9,;< ¹ 6,68%, V sk`ksir 6,87¹6,62% him O sk`ksir 6,1;¹6,68%. 6,1;¹6,68%. W dmircdm dmircdm kt ic . (0696), ekmyitioim `ilwi M ihicil umsur liri kskmsdic yimg `krpkrim hicie pk e`kmtu oim isie i edmn, edmn, prntkdm, him skmy iwi ci ci dmmyi. [msu r yimg hdpkrcuoim hdpkrcuoim edornicgi hicie juecil juecil `ks ir ih icil oir`nm, oir`n m, m dtrng km, ansanr, an sanr, m itrdue, itr due, h im oicsdu e. Vioim icied hip it tue`ul hicie hici e `kr`igi `k r`igidd ekh di yimg ekmgimh umg buoup umsur liri s kpkrtd M, M, V, O him um su r edorn edorn cidmmyi (Blueihd, 0668). Ju ecil mutrdkm hird pkrciouim pkrciouim B jugi ekepumyid oimhumgim mu trdsd trdsd tkrtdmggd yidtu yidtu p rntkdm rntkdm s k`ks ir 9<,9<%. 9<,9<%.
Vke`krd Vke`krdim im ontnrim `urumg puyu l hdhugi sk`igid pkmyupcid ums ur M tkr`ks tkr`ks ir oirkmi oirkmi ek edcdod edcdod oimh umgim prntkdm prntk dm yim g tdmggd, tdmgg d, skldmgg sk ldmgg i hip it ekmi e`il ei oimim pih i ekhdi. khdi . @kr`kh @kr`kh i hkmgim hkm gim pkrciouim I timp i pke`krdim ontnrim `urumg `u rumg puyul, puyu l, lisdc ` dneis dneissi si yimg hdhipitoim hdhipi toim sk`ks ir 92;,<2 92;,<2 ¹ 6,26. Ryi e kt ic. ic. (0699) ekmie`iloim, tdmggdmyi `ilim nrgimdo hicie ekhdi ioim ekmdmgoitoim juecil `iotkrd him pirtdokc nrgimdo lisdc hkonepnsdsd nckl `iotkrd skldmggi hipit ekmdmgoitoim juecil `ilim eioimim pihi ekhdi yimg hipit ekepkmgiruld pnpucisd him `dneissi bibdmg. Lic dmd jugi sksuid hkmgim pkrmyitiim Ak`rdimtd (0668), `ilim nrgimdo yimg tkrhipit hicie ekhdi ekmdmgoitoim juecil `iotkrd him pirtdokc nrgimdo lisdc hkonepnsdsd nckl `iotkrd hipit hip it ekm dmgoitoim oktkrskh diim mut rdsd rdsd pih i ekhdi yimg yim g ioim ek epkm girul d p npu cisd him prnhuosd `dneis `dneisss i bibdmg s utkri.
Mdcid `dn eis si eutcio tkrkmh il hdpkrnckl pihi pih i p krciouim timp i ontnrim ont nrim `urumg `u rumg puyul , 966 g/ C `koituc ` koituc him ;6 g/C iepis tilu (pkrciouim I) yidtu sk`ksir 92;,<2¹6,26 g/wihil. Lic dmd hdhugi oirkmi ekhdi yimg hdgumioim timpi ekmggumioim ontnrim `urumg puyul. Rkcidm dtu hdhugi jugi okrimi mdcid oimhumgim M, V, O pihi pih i pup uo yimg hd`krdoim pih i ekh di ouctur ou ctur dmd pic dmg rkm hil h d`imhdmg oim hkmg im pkrc pk rcii ouim cidm, y idtu m dci dci d oimhumgim M sk`ksir 9,;<¹6,68%, 9,;<¹6,68%, V sk`ks ir 6,87¹6,62% 6,87¹6,62% him O sk`ks ir 6,1;¹6,68%. 6,1;¹6,68%. Pkmhilm Pkmhilm yi `dneiss `dneiss i pihi pkrciouim I jugi hdhug i oirkmi mut rds rds d yidtu prnt kdm pihi pkrciouim p krciouim I ek rupioim mutrdsd m utrdsd tkrkmhil hd`imh dmgoim hkmgim pkrcio pkrciouim uim cidmmyi yidtu s k`ksir 4,<< 4,<< %.
Lic dmd sks uid hkmgim pkrmyitiim Ruliryihd (0699), (0699), eioimim hdpkrcuoim bibdmg sut kri umtuo tue`ul him `kroke`img , skldmgg sk ldmgg i ipi` dci dci tkrjihdmyi tkrjih dmyi okourimg im eioimim pih i bibdmg su tkri eioi hip it ekmy k`i` oim rkmhilmyi `dneissi bibdmg sutkri. Vkmie`ilim ontnrim `urumg puyul jugi ekepkmgiruld okcdepilim pcimotnm
skldmggi `krpkmgirul hkmgim oktkrskhdiim pioim hicie ekhdi. Ekmurut Lurd him Ryiardihdeim (0667), pke`krdim ontnrim `urumg `uru mg puyul ek e`kr doim doim pkm girul tkrlih ip okcdepilim okcdepilim znnpcimotnm . Ryi e kt ic . (0699) ekmi e`iloim, pk eupuoim h icie `uhdhiyi bibdmg sutkri `krtujuim umtuo ekmi ekmi e`iloim s ue`kr ue`kr eioimim `i ru pihi pih i ekhdi ekhdi ouctur bibdmg s utkri. utk ri. Akrekmtis Akrekmtis d `ilim `il im -`ilim -`ili m nrgim do sk`ig sk `igid id ekhdi ekhdi jugi jug i tkr`uot d ck`dl kakotda hicie ouctur bibdmg sutkri. Vkmkcdtdim yimg tkcil hdciouoim sk`kcuemyi nckl Ak`rdimtd (0668) ekmumjuoim ihimyi pkmgirul pkm girul m yiti p kmggumgiim kmggumg iim pu puo yim g hdakrekmtis d hkmgim hkm gim `dneissi `dneiss i tkrtdmggd tkrtdmgg d pihi pih i lird ok 86 sk` ksir ks ir 9.706 0
g/ e .
Lisdc pkmkcdtdim dmd ekmumjuoim lis dc yimg ck`dl ck`dl tdmggd hir d pkmkcdtdim pkmkcdtdim s k`kcuemyi, k`kcuemyi, Ait deil deil ( 069;) yimg ekmglis dcoim dcoim `dn eiss i sk`imyio 92;,4; 92;,4; g ¹ 6,18 hkmgim ekmggumioim ekhdi 7 ; g/C ontnrim iyi e, 966g/C rntd iaodr, ;6g/C iepis tilu yimg hd akrekmtisd ekmggumioim ke8. Lkriwitd kt ic . (069;) ekmie`iloim, `dneissi eutcio bibdmg s utkri yimg h douctur douctur eiss ic ekmggu ekmggu mioim ontnrim iyie, rntd iaodr iaodr him i epis tilu y idtu 86,<9 86,<9 g ¹ 6,<0 hdhugi oirkmi `ilim nrgimdo yimg hdgumioim ekepumyid oimhumgim mutrdsd yimg `kr`khi. Lic dmd ekmumjuoim `ilwi pkmggumiim pupuo akrekmtisd ontnrim `urumg puyul, `koituc, him iepis tilu yimg hdakrekmtisd hdakrekmtisd ekmggumioim kostrio cde`il cde`il s iyur kakotda ekmdmgoit ekmdmgoit oim prnh uosd `dn `dn eiss i bibdmg sutkri.
Vnpucisd Bibdmg Rutkri (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
Lisdc pnpucisd bibdmg sutkri ekmumjuoim `ilwi pkmggumiimm pupuo nrgimdo hkmgim hnsds yimg `kr`khi eke`krdoim pkmgirul yimg myiti tkrlihip pkrtue`ulim pnpucisd bibdmg sutkri skciei 86 lird pkekcdliriim. Vkrciouim B hkmgim hnsds ;6 g/C ekmumjuoim lisdc tdmgoit pnpucisd tkrtdmggd hd`imhdmgoim pkrciouim cidmmyi yidtu sk`ksir 86.676,09¹0;6,<0 dmhdvdhu/wihil, him pnpucisd tkrkmhil pihi pkrciouim I sk`ksir 21.;07,8; ¹ 920,9; dmhdvdhu/wihil.
Xdmggdmyi Xdmggdmyi pnpu cisd pihi pkrciouim pkrciouim B hdhugi oirkmi oirkmi pu puo pihi ekhdi `krupi ontnrim `urumg pu yul ;6 g/C ontnrim `urumg puyul, eiepu ekmbuoupd ok`utulim mutrdkm him ekepkmgiruld pkrtue`ulim bibdmg su tkri. tkri. Ekhdi Ekhdi p krciouim krciouim B ekedcdod oimhu mgim mutrdkm mutrdkm tkrtdmggd hds` imhdmg pkrciouim pkrciouim cidm yidtu M 0,49¹6,97% 0,49¹6,97% , V sk`ksir 6,<0 ¹ 6,62%, him O sk`ksir 9,04¹6,62% skhimgoim mutrdsd pihi pkrciouim B `krupi prntkdm yidtu sk` ksir 9<,9<% 9<,9<% ekrupioim mutrdsd picdmg t dmggd hird sk eui pkr ciouim. ciouim. Vkmggumii m kostrio cde`il cde`il s iyur sk` igid prn`dntdo prn` dntdo jugi hdhug i sk`igid sk `igid aiotnr pkmyk` pkm yk` i` tdmggdmyi tdmgg dmyi pnpucis d oirkmi ekmg imhum imh umg g `iotkrd skpkrtd sk pkrtd 96
Cibtn`ibdccus Cibtn `ibdccus sp. him Ribblirneybks him Ribblirneybks sk`ksir 0,9 x 96
BA[/ec, lic dmd tkroidt hkmgim edorn`i him `iotkrd
yimg ck`dl ck`dl `i myio pihi su`strit pkrciouim pkrciouim B yimg ` dsi hdeimaiitoim hdeimaiitoim n ckl bibdmg bibdmg sut kri. Li Li c dmd sksu id hkmgim pkrmy itiim Ak`rdimtd (0668), ouicdtis pupuo pu puo yimg yim g hdgumioim hipit hip it ek e`khioim `kh ioim ouicd oui cdtis tis `ilim `il im nrgim do yi mg eisuo him juecil `iotkrd yimg hipit hdtue`uloim. Vkmdmgoitim ouicdtis pupuo yimg hdgumioim hddoutd nckl pkmdmgoitim pkm dmgoitim p npucisd him ` dneis dneissi si bibdmg bi bdmg sutkri s utkri yimg h d`uhdhiyioim. d`uhdhiy ioim.
Lisdc pnpu cisd tkrkmhil tkrkmhil tkrhipit pihi pkrciouim pkrciouim I timpi p ke`krd ke`krdim im ontnrim `u rumg puy ul, rkmhilmyi pnp ucisd ucisd pihi pih i pkrciouim I hdhug i oirkmi oimhu mgim mgi m `il im nrgimdo ck`dl rkmh il hird hi rdpih pihii ekh di pihi pkr ciouim ciouim yimg cidm cidm yim g eimi pihi p krciouim krciouim I dmd t dhio h dci dci ouoim ouoim pk e`krdim pu puo ontnrim `urumg puyul. Vkr`khiim Vkr`khiim juecil juecil pnpucis pn pucis d imti r pkrciouim hdhug i hdsk`i`oim nckl oimhumg im umsur liri yim g `kr`kh i pihi pih i s ktdip ktdip pkrciouim, oimhumg oimhu mgim im mut rdkm rdkm pihi pih i pkrciouim tkrkmh il hdimtiri pkrciouim pkrcioui m cidm cidm yidtu oimhumg oimhu mgim im M sk`ks sk `ks ir 9,;<¹6,68%, 9,;<¹6,68%, V sk` ksir 6,87¹6,62% 6,87¹6,62% him O s k`ks ir 6,1;¹6 6,1;¹6,68%. ,68%. Vke`krdim pupuo ontnrim `urumg p uyul, hdhugi yimg ekmyk`i`oim tdmggdmyi juecil juecil pnpu cisd bibdmg sut kri pihi pkrciouim pkrciouim B yimg eimi pup uo tkrsk`ut s k`igid pkmyupcid pkm yupcid oimhumgi oimhu mgim m M,V,O M,V,O pihi pih i ekh di ouctur, ou ctur, t kr`uotd hkmgim hkm gim timp i pke`krdim pke`krdim ontnrim `urum g puyul pihi pkrciouim I pnpucis pn pucis d yim g hdlisdcoim ck`dl rkmhil, rkmhi l, skcid sk cidm m dtu prntkdm prntk dm pih i pkrciouim I ek rupioim mut rdsd rdsd tkrkmhil h d`imhdmgoim d`imhdmgoim h kmgim pkrciouim pkrciouim cidmmy cidmmy i yidtu s k`ksir 4,<< %.
Juecil pnpucisd krit oidtimmyi hkmgim prnsks rkprnhuosd, skcidm ouimtdtis eioimim yimg tkrskhdi, ouicdtis ouicdtis eioimim pum lirus hdpkrlitdoim hdpkrlitdoim skl dmggi hipit ekekmuld ok`utul im `ido umtu o pkrtue`ulim pkrtue`ulim eiupum rkprnhuosd. Lisdc pkmie`ilim mdcid pnpucisd pihi pkmkcdtdim dmd ck`dl tdmggd hird pkmkcdtdim Muradtrdimd (0698) yidtu hkmgim one`dmisd pupuo ;6% ontnrim iyie, 2;% iepis tilu him 9;% sdcisk doim yimg hdakrekmtisd
0
ekmggu mioim KE KE -8 ekmglis dcoim dcoim pnpucisd sk`im yio 09;.0;0 09;.0;0 dmhdvdhu/ dmhdvdhu/ e . Lic dmd hdhugi oi rkmi pke`k pke`k rdim rdim ;6 g/C pupuo ontnrim `urumg puyul yimg hdakrekmtisd ekmggumioim kostrio cde`il siyur ekedcdod oimhumgim mutrdsd yimg ck`dl ck`dl t dmggd. Oimhum Oimhum gim mutrdsd mutrdsd yim g t dmggd dmggd hipit ekmyk` i`oim oktkrskhdiim eioimim eioimim bibdmg ck`dl ck`dl `imyio `im yio s kldmg kldmggi gi ek epkm girul d okeiepuim rkprnhu osd bibdmg. bibdmg . Lic dm d sksu sk su id hkmgim pkrmyitiim pkrmyitii m Admh Admhy y (0699) `ilwi, `il wi, bibdmg sutkri ek e`ut uloim ei oim um tuo pkrtue pkrtu e`ulim `u limmyi myi him ekciouoim rkprnhu osd. Lihdrns kyim d (0667) ekmi ekmi e`iloim, pkr`khiim tdmgoit pnpucisd hdpkmgiruld nckl oimhumgim prntkdm prntkdm hi m ckeio hi cie pupuo pioim bibdmg Xu`dakx Xu`dakx sp. Lic dmd ekmumjuooim `ilwi pkmggumiim kostrio cde`il siyur `krpkmgirul myiti tkrlihip lisdc hird pnpucisd bibdmg sutkri, hdeimi juecil oimhumgim `iotkrd hird kotrio cde`il siyur `kr`khi hkmgim KE-8. Kostrio cde`il siyur ekmgimhumg 0,9 x 96
96
BA[ `iotkrd isie ciotit Cibtn`i Cibtn `ibdccus bdccus sp. him
Ribblirneybks sp., 6,6088% isie isktit, 6,6697% isie `utdrit, 6,7447% isie ciotit hkmgim 9,968% tntic <
isie. Rkhimgoim KE-8 ekmgimhumg `iotkrd isie ciotit ( Cibtn`ib Cibtn `ibdccus dccus sp.) sk`ksir 9x96 BA[, Jieur 1
akrekmtisd (Ribblirneybks (Ribblirneybks sp.) sk`ksir 9x96 BA[ him `iotkrd antnsdmtktdo ( Plnh npskuhn npsk uhn enmis enmis sp.) sk`ksir 2
9x96 BA[ (Jividh imh @ijwi, 0696).
Oimhumgim Oimhumgim Mutrdsd Bibd Bibd mg Rutkri ( Xu`dakx sp.) sp.)
Mdcid-mdcid oimhumg oimhu mgim im mu trdsd pih i bibdmg b ibdmg s utkri hdhipitoim hird imicd imi cdsi si prnosd eit. Mdcid prnt kdm bib dmg su tkri tkri picdmg picdmg t dmggd yidtu yidtu p ihi pkrciouim pkrciouim B hkmg im hnsds ;6g/C ;6g/C ontnrim `u rumg puyul sk`ksir 1;,97 1;,97 ¹ 6,2;%. Xdmggdmyi oimhumgim prntkdm pihi pkrciouim B hdhugi oirkmi mutrdkm yimg hipit hdeimaiitoim edorn`i him `iotkrd ck`dl `imyi `i myio o hdeimi oimhu mgim mgi m mut rdkm rdkm pihi pih i p krciouim B tkrtdmggd t krtdmggd hd`imh dmg p krciouim cidm cidm yidtu M sk`ksir 0,49¹6,97%, V sk`ksir 6,<0 ¹ 6,62%, him O sk`ksir 9,04¹6,62% skrti mutrdsd `krupi prntkdm yidtu sk` ksir 9<,9<%. 9<,9<%. Lic dmd sks uid hkmgim pkmyitiim Lkriwitd Lkriwitd him Ig us (0698) hdeimi hdeimi sk ei odm odm tdmggd oimhumg im mdtrit mdtrit him ans ait ei ei oi sk eiodm tdmggd tdmggd oimhum gim prntkdmmyi.
Vrnsks akrekmtisd ekrupioim prnsks pkmykhkrlimiim pirtdokc `ilim pioim ekmjihd pirtdokc yimg ck`dl skhkrlimi skldmggi hipit euhil hdskrip him ekmdmgoitoim mdcid gdzd him ouicdtis hird `ilim yimg hdakrekmtisd. Akrekmtisd ekmggumioim kostrio cde`il siyur jugi hdhugi ekepkmgiruld oimhumgim mutrdsd bibdmg sutkri `kroidtim hkmgim okcdepilim eioimim pihi ekhdi ouctur, oirkmi kostrio cde`il siyur ekmgimhumg `iotkrd Cibtn`ibdcc Cibtn `ibdccus us sp. him him Ribblirneybks sk`ksir 0,9 x 96
96
BA[/ec. Rkhimgoim KE-8
<
ekmgimh umg `iotkrd isie ciotit ( Cibtn`ib Cibtn `ibdccus dccus s s p.) sk`ksir 9x96 BA[, Ji eur akrekmtis d (Ribblirneybks (Ribblirneybks sp sp .) 1
2
sk`ksir 9x96 BA[ him `iotkrd antnsdmtktdo ( Plnh ( Plnh npskuhnenmi np skuhnenmi s sp.) sk`ksir 9x96 BA[ (Jividh imh @ijwi, 0696). Ekmurut Ryie kt ic . (0699), bibdmg hird aiedcd Xu`dadbdhik ekeioim Xu`dadbdhik ekeioim `iotkrd him pirtdokc nrgimdo lisdc pkrne`ioim n ckl `iotkrd, `i otkrd tkrsk` ut eke`utul oim mutrd mut rdkm km um tuo ekmu ekmu mjimg pkrtue`ulim p krtue`ulim myi .
Vkmie`ilim Vkmie`ilim pupu o ontnrim ontnrim ` urumg puyul, `koituc him iepis tilu yimg hdakrekm hdakrekm tisd ekmggu ekmggu mioim kostrio cde`il siyur `krgumi umtuo ekmdmgoitoim oimhumgim prntkdm yimg tkrhipit pihi bibdmg sutkri. Mdcid prntkdm prntk dm yimg yi mg tdmggd tdmgg d pihi pih i ont nrim `urumg `uru mg puyul p uyul yimg hdakrekmt hdakrekmtis isdd hdhug i ek e`kr doim doim pkrimim pkrimi m pkmtdmg pkm tdmg hici e ekmdmgoitoim oimhumgim umsur liri M, skhimgoim `koituc him iepis tilu hdhugi sk`igid pkmyupcid umsur V him O pihi ekhdi ouctur. Ekmurut [ordti (0698), pke`krdim aksks puyul akrekmtisd pihi sipd eiepu ekmsupcid mutrdsd hkmgim de`imgim prntkdm him kmkrgd yimg tdmggd hd`imhdmg pke`krdim ldjiuim rueput cipimgim pihi pcnt timpi tkomncngd. Aksks puyul akrekmtisd buoup `ido hdgumioim sk`igid pioim onmskmtrit oirkmi ekcicud pkmgncilim skbiri akrekmtisd aksks puyul hipit hdtdmgoitoim ouicdtismyi tkrutiei oimhumgim prntkdm prntk dm oisir hird 92,90% pihi pih i jkried skgir sk gir ekmjihd 00,40%. 00,4 0%. Vke`krdim onms kmtrit aksks puyul akrekmtis d
ekekmuld 70% tntic ok`utulim pioim tkrmio him 0<% cigd hdpkmuld hird ldjiuim. Ru`imhdynmn him Listutd (0696), ekmgitioim `ilwi prntkdm yimg `krisic hird one`dmis one`dmis d `kr`igid su e`kr ekm glis dcoim dcoim tdmgoit onmvkrsd yimg ck`dl `ido hirdpihi hirdpihi s ue`kr ue`kr tumgg ic ipipum is icmyi.
Oimhumgim mutrdsd tkrkmhil tkrhipit pihi pkrciouim I hkmgim ekhdi timpi ontnrim `urumg puyul, 966 g/C `koituc him ;6 g/C iepis tilu hkmgim mdcid sk`ksir ;0,96¹6,;4%. oimhumgim prntkdm pihi pkrciouim B, pkrciouim H him p krciouim @ ck`dl tdmggd tdmgg d hird pkr ciouim I hdhug i h dpkmgiruld dpkmg iruld nckl pk e`kr dim ontnrim ont nrim `u rumg puy ul hdeimi hdeimi ontnrim `urumg `u rumg puyul sk`igid sk `igid pkm yupcid ums ur liri M skhim sk himgoim goim `koitu c him iepis tilu sk` igid pkmyupcid ums ur liri V him O, hdeimi hdeimi p krciouim krciouim I ekedcdod ekedcdod m dci dci d mutrdkm mutrdkm tkrkmhil yidtu oimhumgim M sk`ksir 9,;<¹6,68%, V sk`ksir 6,87¹6,62% him O sk`ksir 6,1;¹6,68%. Mutrdsd yimg hdpkrnckl limyi `krs ue`kr hird `k oituc him iepis iepis tilu sk ldmggi ldmgg i ek epkmgirul pkm girul d oktkrskh diim ei oimim hird bibdmg su tkri. Oimhumgim prntkdm pihi ekhdi ekhdi p krciouim krciouim I jugi picdmg rkmhil h ird sktdip pkrciouim pkrciouim y idtu sk`ks ir 4,<< 4,<< %. Lic dmd sksuid hkmgim Ruliryihd (0690), eioimim hdpkrcuoim bibdmg sutkri umtuo tue`ul him `kroke`img, skl dmggi dmggi ip i`dci `dci tkrjih d ourimgmyi ourimgmyi isupim eioimim pih i bibdmg bibdmg su tkri eioi eioi hipit ekmyk`i` oim rkmhilmyi oimhumgim mutrdsd mutrdsd yimg hdedcdod hdedcdod bibdmg s utkri.
Lisdc imicdsi prnosdeit hird oimhumgim mutrdsd bibdmg sutkri hd`imhdmgoim hkmgim bibdmg sutkrim sk`kcue hdoutur hkmgim ontnrim `urumg puyul, `koituc him iepis tilu yimg hdakrekmtisd ekmggumioim kostrio cde`il cde`il siy ur. Oimhum Oimhum gim p rntkdm rntkdm bibdmg s utkri utkri s ktkcil hdouctur hdouctur ekmgicied pkmdmgoitim hird oimhumgim prntkdm prntk dm bibdmg bib dmg s utkri sk`kcue sk `kcue h douctur, oimhumg oimhu mgim im prntkdm prnt kdm s k`kcue hdouctur yidtu ;6 ,02¹6,67 ,02¹6,6 7 him oimhumg oimhu mgim im prntkdm prntk dm sk tkcil hdouctur tkrt dmggd pih i pkr ciouim B hkmgim hkm gim hnsds hn sds ontnrim `urumg `uru mg puy ul ;6g/ ;6g/ C sk`ks sk `ks ir 1;,97¹6,2;. Vihi pkrciouim I timpi ontnrim `urumg puyul jugi ekmgicied pkmdmgoitim oimhumgim prntkdm yidtu ;0,96¹6,;4, lic dmd hdhugi oirkmi bibdmg sutkri ekepkrnckl isupim mutrdsd hird `koituc him iepis tilu ekso dpum `kr`khi hkm gim pkrciouim pkrciouim yimg h d`krd d`krd ontnrim `urumg p uyul.
Ouicdtis Idr
Idr ek ek rupioim cdmgoumgim cdmgoumgim sk` igid ekhdi ekhdi l dhup Xu`dakx yimg Xu`dakx yimg ekekgimg ekekgimg pkrimim pkmtdmg `ig d pkrtue pkrtu e`ul im him hi m pkroke`im pkroke`imgim gim bibdmg b ibdmg s utkri. Ouicdtis Ouicdtis idr ekrup ioim sicil s icil situ sit u aiotnr kostkrmic yim g lirus hdpkrtilimoim igir skcicu hicie onmhdsd nptdeue. Qirdi`kc Qirdi`kc ouicdtis idr yimg hdieit hdieit d imtiri cidm H N, sulu, pL him i eenmdi. eenmdi. Rkci ei eisi pkekc pkekc dliriim dliriim bibdmg s utkri hdhipitoim ouicdtis ouicdtis idr yidtu su lu ` krodsir krodsir imtiri 09,8 ‒ n
02,7 B, HN yidtu imtiri 0,2; ‒ 2,99 2,99 eg/c, pL `kr odsir imtiri 1,8 ‒ 7,0 him ienmdi 6 - 6,69 eg/c . @krhisiroim mdcid-mdcid mdcid-mdcid tkrsk`ut, ouicdtis idr ekhdi ekhdi ouctur ouctur eisdl hici e odsirim nptdeue `igd pkrtue`ulim. Lic dmd sksu id hkmgim `k`kripi pkmkcdtdim pkmkcdtdim yimg su hil p krmil krmil hdciouoim, hdciouoim, ekmurut Vurskty n (0699) pL nptdei nptdei c umtuo bibdmg su tkri tkri hip it ` krihiptisd krihiptisd `krodsir 1 ‒ <. <. Lihdrns Lihdrns kyimd (0667) ekmi ekmi e`iloim, s ulu him pL hipit ek ek epk mgiruld prns ks pkekbilim ` ilim nrgimdo sk`ig sk `igid id eioimim eioimim bibdmg bi bdmg Xu`dakx sp. Xu`dakx sp. skrti mido turummyi oimhumgim nosdgkm hicie ekhdi pk ekcdliriim kcdliriim h dpkmgiruld nckl nckl i otdadtis `iotkrd hici hici e pkrn e`ioim `ili m nrgimdo. Hiti ieenmdi ieenmdi ekmumjuooim `il wi hkmgim pkrtue`ulim pkrtue`ulim `dneiss `dneiss i bibdmg sutri liepdr liepdr 4 oicd cdpit limyi ekmidooim i eenmdi eenmdi
sk` imyio 0 oicd cdpit (Admhy, 0699). Lihdrns kyimd (0667) (0667) jugi `krpkmhipit pkm urumim urumim nosdgkm him pkmdmgoitim oihir ieenm ieenm di hicie ekhdi pkekcdliriim hipit hditisd hkmgim ek ciou ciou oim pkmie`ilim pkmie`ilim h k `dt idr, hk`dt idr yimg eisu o hipit ekms upcid nosdgkm nosdgkm him ekmbubd `ilim -`ilim tnosds pihi ekhdi. ekhdi.
OKR OK R DEV[CIM DEV[CIM H IM RIPIM
Oksdepucim
Oksdepucim Oksdepucim yim g hip it hdie`dc hdie`dc hird pkmkcdtdim dmd ih icil:
9. Vke`krdim pkmgoiyiim ekhdi ouctur bibdmg sutkri (Xu`dakx (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.) hkmgim ontnrim `urumg puyul, `koituc him iepis tilu yimg hdakrekmtisd ekmggumioim kostrio cde`il siyur eke`krdoim pkmgirul yimg simgit myiti tkrlihip p rnhuosd rnhuosd `dneissi, pnpucisd him oimhum gim mutrdsd bibdmg bibdmg s utkri (Xu`dakx (Xu`dakx sp.) sp.) him?
0. Vke`krdim Vke`krdim pkmg oiyiim ekh ekh di ouctur ouctur pih i pkrciouim pkrciouim B hkm gim hn sds pupuo ;6 g/c ontnrim ontnrim `urumg puyu l, 966 966 g/c `koituc, `koituc, him ;6 g/c iepis tilu ekrupioim pkrciouim t kr`ido kr`ido pih i pkmkcdtdim pkmkcdtdim dmd.
Ririm
@krhisiroim pihi lisdc pkmkcdtdim yimg tkcil hdciouoim, sirim yimg hipit hdsiepidoim imtiri cidm pkmggum pkm ggumiim iim hn sds him pupuo pih i p krciouim B hkmgim hkm gim hns ds ont nrim `urumg `uru mg puy ul ;6g/ C, i epis tilu til u ;6g/C him `koituc 966g/C hdimjuroim hicie ouctur bibdmg sutkri him pkrcu hdciouoim pkmkcdtdim cimjutim hkmgim pkmgip pkm gip cdoisdim cdoisdim pih i ouctdvim `uh dhiyi.
HIAXIP V[R V[R XIOI
Blisde, M. 0698. Nptdeicdsisd Vkrtue`ulim him Okcucusldhupim Cirvi Doim Mdci ( Nrknblrneds mdcntdbus) mdcntdbus) hkmgim Vke`krdim Vioim Hiplm di di sp. yimg Hdouctur Eissic Ekmggumioim Vupuo Nrgimdo yimg Hdakrekmtisd KE8. _RordpsdU. Aiouctis Vkrdoimim him Dceu Okciutim [mdvkrsdtis Hdpnmkgnrn, Rkeirimg, <4 lce.
Blueihd, R. Dcyis, T., Rilcim, P. [tied, I. Vrdyihd, V.X., him P. Irdauhdm. 0668. Vkhneim Xkomds @uhdhiyi Vioim Vioim Ici ed Doim him [himg. Vusit Vkmkcdtdim Vkmkcdtdim him Vkmgk e`imgim Vkrdoimim. Vkrdoimim. Jioirti. <8 lce.
Hieck, H. O. imh E. R. Blird. 0699. Vkranreim bk Kvicu itdnm n a Hdaakrkmt Imdeic Wistks nm Buc turk na n a Hiplm di sp. Jnu sp. Jnurmic rmic na Adslkrdks im h Iquitdb Iquitd b Rbdkmbk, 1(9): Rbdkmbk, 1(9): ;7-1.
Aijrd, W. M. 0698. Vkmgirul Vkmgoiyiim Ekhdi Ouctur hkmgim One`dmisd Nrgimdo: Ontnrim Iyie, Iepis Xilu him Xkpumg Xipdnoi tkrlihip @dneissi him Oimhumgim Mutrdsd Bibdmg Rutkri ( Xu`dakx Xu`dakx sp.). _Rordps _Rordps dU. dU. Aiouctis Vkrdoimim Vkrdoimim him Dceu Dceu Okciutim [mdvkrsdtis [mdvkrsdtis Hdpnmkgnr n, Rkei Rkei rimg.
Aitdeil, M. 069;. Vkmgirul One`dmisd Vupuo Nrgimdo Ontnrim Iyie, Pntd Iaodr him Iepis Xilu tkrlihip @dneissi him Oimhumgim Mutrdsd Bibdmg Rutkri (Xu`dakx ( Xu`dakx sp.). sp.). _RordpsdU. Aiouctis Vkrdoimim him Dceu Okciutim Okciutim [mdvk [mdvk rsdtis Hdpnm Hdpnm kgnrn, Rkeirimg. Rkeirimg. 12 lce.
Ak`rdimtd, H. 0668. Vkmgirul Vkeupuoim Lirdim hkmgim Ontnrim Iyie tkrlihip Vkrtue`ulim Vnpucisd him @dneissi Bibdmg Rutkri. _RordpsdU. Aiouctis Vkrdoimim him Dceu Okciutim. Dmstdtut Vkrtimdim @ngnr, @ngnr, 81 lce.
Admhy, R. 0699. Vkmgirul Xdmgoit Vke`krdim Ontnrim Ripd tkrlihip Vkrtue`ulim @dneissi Bibdmg sutkri. _RordpsdU. Hkpirtkekm @uhdhiyi Vkridrim Aiouctis Vkrdoimim him Dceu Okciutim. Dmstdtut Vkrtimdim @ngnr, @ngnr, 80 lce.
Adtrdi, Adtrdi, T. 0661. 0661. Vk e`uitim Vupuo Nrgimdo Bidr hird Cde`il Cde`il Bi dr Dmhu strd Vkrdoimim Vkrdoimim Ekm ggum ioim Isie Isie Isktit him Ke8 (Kaakbtdvk Edbrnnrgimdsek). _RordpsdU. Aiouctis Vkrdoimim him Dceu Okciutim. Dmstdtut Vkrtimdim @ngnr.
Lihdrnskyimd, T., Murjirdil him H. Wiljumdmgrue. 0667. Okcdepilim @iotkrd hicie @uhdhiyi Bibdmg Cdemnhrdcus Cdemnhrd cus sp. yimg Hdpupu Hdpupu o Ontnrim Iyie Lisdc Aksrekmtisd. Hkpirtkekm @uhdhiyi Vkridrim Aiouctis Vkrdoimim Vkrdoimim him Dceu Dceu Okciutim. Dmstdtut Vkrtimdim Vkrtimdim @ngnr. @ngnr. J. I ouiouctur. ouiouctur. 1 (9): 7 <-7 4.
Lkri Lkri witd, witd, Q.K him E. Igus . 0698. 0698. Imicdsds Vkrtu Vkrtu e`ul im him Okcucusldhupim Okcucusldhupim Cirvi Ck Ck ck (Bcirdis (Bcirdis girdkpkmus) girdkpkmus) yimg Hd`krd Vioim Hiplm di sp. di sp. Lisdc Ouctur Eiss ic Ekmggum ioim Vupuo Nrgimdo Nrgimdo Hdak Hdak rekmtis rekmtis d. Jurmic Vkmi [mdoic. 01 (9) : 9-99.
Lkriwitd, Q.K., Jnlimmks L., Rirjdtn, Pdstdiwim I.M., Hireimtn. 069;. Vkranrei Vkrtue`ulim, @dneiss him Oimhumgim Mutrdsd Xu`dakx Xu`dakx sp. yimg Hdouctur Eissic Ekmggumioim Akrekmtisd @kr`igid Cde`il Dmhustrd. _VrnsdhdmgU Rkedmir Misdnmic Okciutim \. [mdvkrsdtis Limg Xuil Ruri`iyi. 9 ‒ < lce.
Lurd, K. him Ryiardihdeim. 0667. Jkmds him Okcdepilim Znnpcimotnm hkmgim Vke`krdim Hnsds Vupuo Ontnrim @urumg @urumg Vuyul y img @kr`khi. J. @kr`khi. J. @kroici @kroi ci Vkrdoimim Vkrdo imim Xkru` uo. 2; uo. 2;(9): (9): 9-94.
Jividh, I. imh P. @ijwi. 0696. Adkch Kvicu itdnm na Kaakbtdv Kaakbtdvkk Edbrnn rgim dses (KE) Ippcdbitdnm Ippcdbi tdnm anr Grnwtl, Mnhucitdnm, Mnh ucitdnm, im h Mutrdtdnm n a Eumg Eum g @kim . J. Xuro Igrdb anr Xu`dtio. 2; (9): 882-8;0.
Eisrurntum, 0698. 0698. Vkmgirul Vkmgoiyiim Ekhdi Ouctur hkmgim Rdcisk Doim Pubil him Xkpu mg Xipdnoi tkrlihip @dneissi him Oimhumgim Mutrdsd Bibdmg Rutkri (Xu`dakx ( Xu`dakx sp.). sp.). _RordpsdU. Aiouctis Vkrdoimim him Dceu Okciutim. Okciutim. [m dvkrsdtis dvkrsdtis Hdpnmk Hdpnmk gnrn Rk eirimg, Rkeirimg, 7; lce.
Eurdi, K.R., Eisldtil, K.H. him Eu`irio, R. 0690. Vkmgirul Vkmggumiim Ekhdi hkmgim Pisdn B:M yimg @kr`khi tkrlihip Vkrtue`ulim Xu`dakx. Xu`dakx . _RordpsdU. Aiouctis Vkrdoimim him Dceu Okciutim. [mdvkrsdtis Idrcimggi, 0 lce.
Vursktyn, O.X, Rityimtdmd, W.L. him I.R. Eu`irio. 0699. Vkmgirul Vkeupuoim [cimg Ontnrim Iyie Okrdmg tkrlihip Vnpucisd Bibdmg Bibdmg Xu`dakx Xu`dakx. Xu`dakx . Jurmic D cedil cedil Vk rdoimim rdoimim h im Okciutim. Okciutim. 2 (0): 977-9<0.
Rrdgimhnmn, @. 9440. Pimbimgim Vkrbn`iim. Aiouctis Vktkrmioim, [mdvkrsdtis Hdpnmkgnrn, Rkeirimg, 97< lce. Ru`imhdynmn him R. Listu Listu td. 0696. @uou I jir : Mutrdsd Mutrdsd D oim. Ck Ck e`igi Vkmgk e`imgim him Vkmjiedmim Vkmjiedmim E utu,
[mdvkrsdtis [mdvkrsdtis Hdpnmkgnrn. 020 lce.
Rulimi, 0698. Cipnrim Vkroke`imgim Konmned Vkrdoimim Xrdwucim 9 0698 : Okskjitkriim Mkciyim him Vke`uhdhiyi Doim Rkeiodm Ekmurum. _VipkrU Vusit Oijdim Vke`imgumim Okciutim him Vkrihi`im
Eirdtde. 90 lce.
Ruliryihd. 0690. Rtuhd Vkmue`ulim him Vrnhuosd Bibdmg Rutkri ( Xu`dakx Xu`dakx sp.) hkmgim Vupuo yimg @kr`khi hicie Rdstke Pksdrou Pksdrou cisd. _XlksdsU. Vrngrie Visbisirjimi. [m [m dvkrsdtis dvkrsdtis Xkr`uoi. Ji Ji oirti. oirti. <8 lce.
Ryie A. R., G. E. Mnvdi. him R. M. Ousueistutd. 0699. Kakotdvdtis Vkeupuoim hkmgim Ontnrim Iyie hicie [piyi Vkmdmgoitim Vkrtue`ulim Vnpucisd him @dneissi Bibdmg Rutkri Cdemnhrdcus Cdemnhrd cus sp. ekcicud Vkeupuoim Vkeupuoim Li rdim rdim him Lisdc Akrekmtisd. _Ei _Ei oicil Vkmkcdt Vkmkcdt dimU. dimU. Hkpirtkekm @uhdhiyi @uhdhiyi Vkridrim, Aiouctis Vkrdoimim Vkrdoimim him Dceu Dceu Okciutim. Dmstdtut Vkrtimdim @ngnr, @ngnr, < lc e.
[ordti, [ordti, D. 0698. Kadsdkmsd Kadsdkmsd @diyi Pims Pims ue hkmgim Vk e`krdim Vi oim Aksks Vuyul Akrekmtis Akrekmtis d Vihi Vihi [sili Xkrmio Ripd. J. Ke`rdn. 7(0): 16-11.
[tiei, B.R., @. Rucdstyimtn, Myneim R, imh @. Ktzi. 0692. [tdcdty na Pdbk @rim Edxkh Wdtl Akrekmtitdnm Kxtribt Wdtl Qkg kti`cks kti `cks Wistk [mbn mhd tdnmkh i s Vrn`dntdbs Arne Qkgkti `cks Eir Ei ro kt . kt . J.na Rbdkmbks imh Kmgdmkkrdmg Kmgd mkkrdmg,, 8(0): 47-960. 47-960.
[tiei, B.R., him R. Rueirsdl. 0696. Vkmgirul Vkmie`ilim Iris Isdmim Ou`ds Rnrtdr tkrlihip Oimhumgim Mutrdsd Rdcisk Doim. Jurmi c Oksklitim Okskl itim [MDE[R [MDE[R.. 2(9): ; ‒ 96.
Wkitlkrcky, I.L. 9470. Grnwtl imh Kbncngy na Adsl Vnpucitdnm . Ibihkedb Vrkss. Mkw Tnro Cnmhnm. Wdmircdm., Wdmircdm., I. W dhdyimtd, dhdyimtd, O. him Muryihd. 0696. Vkeimaiitim Cde`il Cde`il @uhdhiyi @uhdhiyi I ouipnmdo umtuo Vrnhuosd Vioim Vioim Icied Endm Icied Endm i s p. _Vrns _Vrns dhdmgU dhdmgU Anrue Dmnv isd Xkomncng Xkomncng d Iouiouctur. Iouiouctur. 1 7;-1<6 lc e.
Wucimhird, E. him K. Limhirsird. 0696. Vkmgirul Vkmie`ilim @koituc tkrlihip Oihir Vrntkdm him Rdait Nrgimnckptdo @dsoudt. Vrngrie Rtuhd Gdzd. Aiouctis Dceu Okpkriwitim him Oksklitim. [mdvkrsdtis Eulieeihdyil Eulieeihdyil Rkeirimg. J. Vimgim him Gdzd. 9(0): ;;-10.
Tumdwitd, E., A. Dsoirdei him I. Vihucke`i. 0690. Nptdeisd Onmhdsd Vrnsks Vke`uitim Onepns hird Riepil Nrgimdo Nrgimdo hkm gim b iri Akrekmtisd Ekmgg umioim umioim KE8. Jurm KE8. Jurmic ic Xko mncng d . ;(0): ;(0): 970-9<9. 9 70-9<9.
