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1. ConCeituação GYH >IR>H HU H >KHH >H MHHU >IR>, <JH JVU H >IH >H H>I K HI> J. A H IR> >I H>I HH J I K>HU J (IR<>, ]>, MII>K, HI>I, HIZ>) I> J HZ> (I, W>, >, , \>, I.). R H>IH J HI H J> IZHI>, JIH I > JIH , K>HI J H IR>H H HI>IJ, HH>I, H JI>H H>I H >I K>. DI K>H H MHH IKWH I; H >UH H, I>K <. AW Y> HH H H>IH, U H HJ J W >HI\>, J >HIJIJ I >I (><>H, >IZ>, >>>HI, Z>, I.), HI >II J >I. AHH> H, W R J HIVU IZHI> HZ>, , SH KOH, <> I IR>. M, Z RHH> JK Z> W> I, K>HI J HHH H, >JH HH H> K, HIK IZHI> >HI> II J I. HWJ , HHU H>]> J, <> , S > J HI HI J>KH JHH, >VU J I W>. Z J K>< >>H, H J K>HU ZHI> IHI M>HIY>, HK-H KY> H>, > >H \> MHH I VU M>HIY>. 'HKH, IU, J R J M>VU >HI\>-H> HJ<>I, Z>
JHY> IH H IZHI>H J>KH JIJ.
2. os gneros liter!rios na hist#ria A >Y>, ZI> H IH, J H, J>KH H HIV_H, HU >H J >I >II M> J J HIR >H> >I>. AH >HIV_H JIJ>H , I HIH, H IZHI>H I R HWJH >HI\> . DI KHI JVU IZHI> , $>IIJ HJ >OVU IKWH H IR>H HR HH I HIJ. I HIJ, IH J I I, I-H S AI> G-I>, Z J H><>>I>K I>OVU H H IR>H, I>I, H J>IH HIH, IW HI I. IU (428-347 .C), >K *`7> >MJ-H >> Y>, HI >I, H IR>H. IU, I >HIVU IZHI> W >WI>, J H, >>I >. W, HH >>IVU W I> <J, K>HI J >\H, H J >IVU H>>IJ>HI, Y J K> HHY> H >HH, HH IH M>HI J >> >H K I, J H> J >. J H J H H (H\>->HI\>), J H >>I> >> . E, `I>, IZHI>, >H HI, >>I> HIJ>-H, HH>, >>IVU >>IVU, JO> HI J R HJ>> J H H. A HH>>VU H R> H >O H J>I>K, J H, JI-H H J HI J>KH . AHH> H, H> >I>T> > KO I; I W> > KO H Li$e"a$%"a B"a#ilei"a
*
H<H, JI-H KO JI > J >HI, < H KOH I H HJH >V_H. A>HI\IH (384-322 .C), H IH H >IVU. AH >HIV_H IZHI>H >>I H V_H, H IH H >M_H H H. W, >II IU, A>HI\IH U HK>O I >>IVU I> , H KY < J < J>KH HI H HH H KIH I>JH, I>J> >>VU . ' >\H << HH>> H H IJZHI>H HZ>H J. A I > >>I H H H J I HU ( >H K H>J) I> J >I. "R W>, JI>>O-H J >>H, >>I >> >HZK >VU J. IH J A>HI\IH U J >K>HU I>R> H IR>H. R> (65 .C - 8 .C), I>O I>, J, HIJ HJ AH WI> , HI A>HI\IH, >J> VU I %W>, H>I Z RHH>. A HJ I> H H K, I-H I>H JI]H >JIRK>H. AH H RHH>H JIJ <<-I> (IH, W>H, >H) HH H HI>IJ> ><H H >>IH H JIH. R>, HVU >HIIW>, R J >J> I H H (>, I) HI J J>KH J IH>I H<H >H K HII H> H , H) K>J H<H H>IJV_H >JH HIIH H>>H >H >MH. R>, I K> J> `I> <RK, I>K H>, >I. E 1690 JK H J I H I><H H KH, >H J>IH I\>H H>IH U >IK >H H IH WI>H HH R>, K>HI J K> I J JVU IZHI> ( , I<>W>, HI RI>) J U H >MK I>OVU I>>, H A>HI\IH. I>J-H J I J K> J , HH *
Li$e"a$%"a B"a#ilei"a
JV, H JIH H IZHI> J >HK J K >IIVU. I I> HWJ W J (H>) HH J I>OVU HZ> Z H I HH>>VU I]> I J>I>K. HIVU RI> U >IKVU JI; Z>, H M_H I H HI >II H , W>, J >HI, JI, H H<H >IJO>H . E H HWJ , >Z> I>H U, I>OVU H>I>K I>K HH H JHI> > >VU >>VU H I TI>, I>JI HWJ , K>O >I>K> >>K>J, <>> I>HI IH MHHU >I>, >IZK>H ><>O RHH> (>) J KY >>IVU H RHH>H `> > HHZK I. F>> <, TI> U, >HI> J JVU J > RI HJI>K ( K> >I> I), W> KI J I>K, MI>, H> J >HI I I>K> HJI>K>. I>H, -H >JI>> H IR>H, J HH H K>HIH JV_H H>JIJ>H >>RK>H Y> H JVH >HI\>H J > H>. AW HHH JVH, R IW KI I>HI, J I> HJHII>K JV H IR>H. DI HH K>HU >HI\> I, H TI>H HH>> Z> J J HI I HI; W>, HH > J >IVU JIJ. >I J<, H>I YH TI>, O <> H>>H H S V II CL (1827). HH R>, I HK J O HZIH H IR>H, J H, ]> IR<> JIH H >HIVU IZHI>, HJ<>, IU, TI>. EHH >IVU I>H >HIJ >>>H H J K>HU J >IR> J KY I, >>>HI, IJ< >H U >>IH. EHH VU H>>H H .
' HWJ , W <J I>H, IW K>J H >-H H I>H I>>HIH (%M>H, H>I>K>H, EKJ>>H, DI>>H). DI J >IVU >I>>>HI, H ] >IR> HH M> H IH IZHI>H H H HH IH IJ>H. BJI> (1849-1906) M> H IR>H I> J \I> ><>OI KJ>>HI. DI J VU HVU IJ H >H IH, KR H H> HJIH JH, , M, I RHH> HJHI>IJZ >, . BJI> M> Y> HJ<>I IH B><>, >II-H <>HH K>KH JH JIV_H > KI H I>HIH J H >V_H H>>H J HIH `I>H HIU >H>H. DHO, HH>, H IH >HI\>H (HHU J K HH , KH HH>H HI >I, JVH >\<>H) J HU JHH M\<H H>HI >IR>, H J I> H> H JVH I J>KH H JV_H >IR>H.
3. algumas teorias sobre os gneros no séCulo xx HWJ HJ< KR>H I>H H H IR>H. AIH I>H, I-H K I >HI\>. AH IH >H >HIH I J I IMI >IR> (I, ]>, , ) I>J I>H IH >H J >H J I> , H O , U > < >I>I K, H > I>H JV_H, IH, <>O-H I J IMI J, HJH IZHI>H, I J . HH >, H HIH >H J > J J J I`, K>HI J HI > J IMI JO < ><> H>
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Li$e"a$%"a B"a#ilei"a
RI>, JIVU I >VU () J>Y> W >HZ>. DI HH > >III>K, IH IW %>@> B@I>, I\> JHH HI HWJ J >HI> H, J J >HJH >I J I W J , J H, H> W J J>> W HH>> J >HJH >>I J H H H H<H HU HIH >>II . >HJH H, R J J> KOH (KR>H H<H H>>-H H J HHJI). "R, H>, H KO I -H VU S I> RI>. 'JI W H , K>HI J Z H HI >HJH >I KR>H H<H H >IY> . B@I>, H >HI>> > S VU J HI HK MI HH R> ZHI> J K, J J>. AJ>, , H II H IH, K>O-H I-H. , , I J U ><VU >I H IH H, HI-H HJ , <>-H, MIR-H J H>HI M]-H >H J H >HI JZO K. %I, H IY M> JHIU H >HI> >IR> IR>. ' >IR> H> J I<> I >JIRK. K> HIZ>, IR<>, KHH >HIV_H >IR>H (H>, I, , ]>, I, I.), >II J I IMI H>I. "R H IR>H H> I<>H >HI\>H JIRK>H J, IH K>HU J JI, W J K>K H MII>KH J>Y> H>, H> JIV_H IHV_H. HH H>>I, >I> I I` , K>HI J J H HI>IJ> < J>KH, J H, IR<>, HI-H >II HV I. "R J K>J I` W >HI\>. AHH>, IH J HZ>I IR<> J HIR HI I << H> H J > H H H J K>HU J W IR<>. M>> > I
HH >IIVU, H H I << %> V GI lo BJJ. AH HI J K>HU IR<> J H H, H I> H IMI HII >>H. A\H HH K>HU >HI\> I\>, H J W >Z> < J JHU `> H H IR>H. C HH >VU J JIH, KH H I RI> I, II U HH>> J IMI ><>I J I> HU J JI. EHI, H `K>, K H IMIJ>O I HJ W >HI\> J KY H >HH, H H, IJO J HZ>. EHI `I> >H VU K> JI KU I> IMI J H ><>I I>H TH (W <<, HH>>H, HH>>H) J O VU > MHHU, >>>H, JHU H, >).
4. DesCrição Dos gneros
A JVU >IR>, JI J>IH HWJH, > >II >O KHH. ' I I J >HI\> K >I W> J >. %H, KI I>H HJI >VU , HI> I, I I J >HI\> HHJ H H HH K HW>, JIH HW>H, I K. D>I >HH, H I J IJ >HJ>>I I I J JVU H J J I> J W>. E>H J >VU KH: ( H>I >< >HI\>) J ( KJVU >VU >IR>). ' GY Q> J I>K (<I H) < >>J J H II >> H >KHH H H J H
HI, IW J >HH HI>IJ> J > >HJHHU, J KO J W HII IJ >HI>VU R>H H H H HI>IJ JHI_H KIH I> >H> >IR>. K, IH HWJ , JH IU HI H> >IHHK H I\>H HH $>IIJ ( H> >K>> Z>, W> RI>). EI H IW>H, HI>H, >H I>KH J H I>KH - JH J H >IIH (H>IH) JI>>O WI >>I >II > (JI>>O-H J >HI\> J >) -, >VU W, II, J I H Y>H < `>, J H II I I >HI\>H. EIH $>IIJ F>VU J J I J >HI\> >KI J ><>, ><>, HJI J >KVU ><>I>K, J H >IVU >J>. II, >VU > (IMI KH, J K IH >H, >>H, ZH, K>H H >IH H \>H >>H), JI, IKWH K, >II K> MHH J >HI\>. AHH>, HHY> >VU W IW I>K, J K >HI>I J I JK> >HI\>H. %H H\ IU K >IR> H >HI\>H J HI J IW> HIVU J J>R S I>K HIJIJ, O J> >I. >HH, H >H\>H I>K I M HJ>>I JH I K> \>. AHH> W J >VU W J JI ><>VU >, >H, I H HJH ZOH Y> J, U I J H>H II >, H > J >< >, J >IIVU, >H W HIRJ K> IKWH >III>K I>HI-JI; IU, W >IIVU IZHI> >. A >VU > \M> J >HII > M>Y> J . J H >M > , IH >VU >HI; J < , HJ< >VU TI> J IH>HI. Q >H IV J > >HI>VU I >VU, >HI\> ><>, J HIH HU I>KH I>H H IH HJII >H >VU U; H J Li$e"a$%"a B"a#ilei"a
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E'AGE $AA E <, H< U I HJ II JH I>K , >HH, J I J J VU HJ I HJ >I. Q, II, HK> J> H>\<> RI>, M>> *
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