q+¨Ü∞« ã¨∂zHõ
ZHÍ#q∞
1.
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò |_≥˚\ò 2017–18 ( A.P. Budget 2017-18)....................................... 1–17
2.
Pi÷Hõ ™ê=∂lHõ 㨈~fi 2016-17 ( A.P. Socio Economic Survey 2016-17) ......18-99
3.
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ∞ (A.P. Planning) ......................................................100-138
4.
Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞ (A.P. Land Reforms)........................................................ 139-169
5.
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =º=™êÜ«∞O (`≥Å∞QÆ∞ JHÍ_»g∞) (A.P Agriculture ) I.
PO„^èŒ „Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞O – Éèí∂q∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆO ........................... 170-179
II.
~å„+¨ì h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ –„áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ .......................................... 180-193
III.
~å„+¨ìOÖ’ Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞ – Éèí∂ ѨOÑ≤}© ........................................ 194-201
IV.
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =º=™êÜ«∞ Jaè=$kú – q^è•# K«~°ºÅ∞ .........................202-209
V.
=º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩ~°Ñ¨u – cè=∂ ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ ........................................210-219
VI.
=º=™êÜ«∞ =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ – ^èŒ~°Å q^è•#O – PǨ~° Éèí„^Œ`« ............ 220-234
VII.
~å„+¨ìOÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞ J#∞|O^èŒ =$`«∞ÎÅ∞........................................ 235-243
1
z~°Orq
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ì |_≥˚\ò 2017–18 Pi÷Hõ =∞O„u Ü«∞#=∞Å ~å=∞Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ì |_≥˚\ò 2017–18x =∂iÛ 15, 2017# âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞. nxÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO =ºÜ«∞ JOK«<å ~°∂.1,56,999 HÀ@∞¡. QÆ`« i"≥·*ò¤ |_≥˚\ò JOK«<åÅ`À áÈe¿ãÎ 18.3% Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. Ô~"≥#∂º Ö’@∞ ~°∂.416 HÀ@∞¡ (0.05%), HÀâ◊ Ö’@∞ ~°∂.23,054 HÀ@∞¡ (3%), „áê^äŒq∞Hõ Ö’@∞ 8,272 HÀ@∞¡ Ô~"≥#∂º ~å|_»∞Å∞
:
1,25,496 HÀ@∞¡
Ô~"≥#∂º =ºÜ«∞O
: 1,25,912 HÀ@∞¡
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi ~°∞}=Ú
:
30,019 HÀ@∞¡
=¸Å^èŒ# =ºÜ«∞O
:
21,959 HÀ@∞¡
~°∞}ÏÅ =ã¨∂Å∞
:
440 HÀ@∞¡
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi ~°∞} K≥e¡OѨ٠:
8,009 HÀ@∞¡
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi MÏ`å
:
1,032 HÀ@∞¡
~°∞}ÏÅ∞ J_®fi<£ûÅ∞
:
1,119 HÀ@∞¡
"≥Ú`«ÎO ~å|_»∞Å∞
:
1,56,988 HÀ@∞¡
"≥Ú`«ÎO =ºÜ«∞O
: 1,56,999 HÀ@∞¡
~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ~å|_»∞ÅÖ’ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ "å\Ï Ô~"≥#∂º ~å|_»∞Å∞. HÍQÍ, =ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ "å\Ï Ô~"≥#∂º =ºÜ«∞O. D Ô~O_çO\˜H˜ =∞^茺# L#fl `Õ_® Ô~"≥#∂º Ö’@∞. 2014–15Ö’ Ô~"≥#∂º Ö’@∞ ~°∂.24,315 HÀ@∞¡, 2015–16Ö’ ~°∂.7,302 HÀ@∞¡, 2016–17Ö’ (R) ~°∂.4,598 HÀ@∞¡, 2017–18Ö’ ~°∂.415.8 HÀ@∞¡ ~å„+¨ì Ô~"≥#∂º ~å|_çÖ’ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ "å\Ï ~å„+¨ì Ѩ#∞flÅ∞, ã¨∞OHÍÅ∞ (~°∂.53,717 HÀ@∞¡). ~å„+¨ì Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_çÖ’ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ "å\Ï ˆHO„^ŒO #∞Oz =KÕÛ „QÍO\òÅ`À ã¨Ç¨ W`«~° ~å|_»∞Å∞. =ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ "å\Ï Jaè=$kú =ºÜ«∞O ~°∂.86,602 HÀ@∞¡ (68.55 âß`«O) =¸Å^èŒ# =ºÜ«∞O (~°∞}ÏÅ∞, J_®fi<£ûÅ`À HõeÑ≤) ~°∂.23,078 HÀ@∞¡. 2017–18 |_≥˚\òÖ’ ~°OQÍÅ "ås ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ#∞ Ѩije¿ãÎ 1. Pi÷Hõ ¿ã=Å∞ : 56,575 HÀ@∞¡ (36.04%)
1.
2. ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ ¿ã=Å∞
:
51,269 HÀ@∞¡ (32.66%)
3. ™ê^è•~°} ¿ã=Å∞
:
49,154 HÀ@∞¡ (31.31%)
4. "≥Ú`«ÎO : 1,56,999 HÀ@∞¡ (100%) Pi÷Hõ ¿ã=Å∞Ö’ =º=™êÜ«∞O J#∞|O^èŒ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ (5.8%), „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú (12.5%) h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ =~°^ŒÅ x"å~°} (8.1%), â◊H˜Î (2.7%), Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞ QÆ#∞Å∞ (1.3%), ~°"å}Ï (2.51%) âß„ã¨Î ™êOˆHuHõ Ѩi*Ï˝#=Ú, Ѩ~åº=~°}O "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ JOâßÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ ¿ã=ÅÖ’ ™ê^è•~°} q^Œº (12.98%), „H©_»Å∞, Ü«Ú=[# ¿ã=Å∞, ™êOˆHuHõ q^Œº, Hõà◊Å∞, ã¨O㨯 $u, "≥^· ºŒ =Ú, h\˜ ã¨~Ñ° ~¨¶ å áêiâ◊√^躌 =Ú, QÆ$ǨÅ∞, Ѩ@}ì Ïaè=$kú, ã¨OHˆ =∆ ∞O, ™êOѶ∞≤ Hõ Éè„í ^Œ`,« "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ JOâßÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ ¿ã=Å∞Ö’ JkèHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ ™ê^è•~°} q^ŒºÃÑ· [iÔQ#∞. Pi÷Hõ ¿ã=ÅÖ’ „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$k $kúÃÑ· [iÔQ#∞. ~å„+¨ì Ô~"≥#∂º ~å|_ç D q^èŒOQÍ LOk. Ѩ#∞flÅ∞, ã¨∞OHÍÅ∞ : 82,855.8 HÀ@∞¡ (66.02%) Z) ˆHO„^ŒO #∞O_ç ~å„ëêìxH˜ =zÛ# "å\Ï : 29,138 HÀ@∞¡
ZHÍ#q∞
2
z~°Orq
a) ~å„+¨ì Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ : 53,717 HÀ@∞¡ (42.8%) i) Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î : 300 HÀ@∞¡ ii) J=∞‡HõO, "åºáê~°OÃÑ· Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ : 39,321 HÀ@∞¡ iii) ¿ãì\ò ZÔH· û*ò : 5,886 HÀ@∞¡ iv) W`«~åÅ∞ : 8,210 HÀ@∞¡ 2. Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç : 5,092 HÀ@∞¡ (4.06%) 3. „QÍO\òÅ∞ : 37,548 HÀ@∞¡ (29.92%) 4. "≥Ú`«ÎO (~°∂áêÜ«∞ÅÖ’) : 1,25,495.8 HÀ@∞¡ Ô~"≥#∂º =ºÜ«∂xfl Ѩije¿ãÎ J`«ºkèHõ =ºÜ«∞O ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ ¿ã=ÅÃÑ· [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =¸Å^èŒ# =ºÜ«∞OÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ =ºÜ«∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ, =~°^ŒÅ x"å~°}ÃÑ· [iÔQ#∞. D |_≥˚\òÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO =¸Å^èŒ# =ºÜ«∞O ~°∂.21,959 HÀ@∞¡ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ~°∞}Ïxfl Ѩije¿ãÎ 2017–18Ö’ J`«ºkèHõ ~°∞}=Ú |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ =∂Ô~¯\ò #∞Oz fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl^Õ. 2017–18 JOK«<åÅÖ’ ~å„+¨ì GSDP Ö’ ~°∞}ÏÅ∞ 28.11 âß`«OQÍ LOk. 2017–18 <å\˜H˜ ~å„+¨ì "≥Ú`«ÎO JѨÙÊÅ∞ ~°∂.2,16,000 HÀ@∞¡. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ˆHO„^ŒO #∞Oz `≥K«∞ÛHÀ#∞#flq ~°∂.8,439 HÀ@∞¡. |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ =∂Ô~¯\ò #∞O_ç fã¨∞‰õΩ#flq ~°∂.1,37,599 HÀ@∞¡. 2017–18 |_≥˚\òÖ’ q^ŒºÃÑ· KÕã≤# ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ Ze"≥∞O@s q^ŒºÃÑ· [iÔQ#∞. =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°∞} =∂Ѷ‘H˜ D |_≥˚\òÖ’ ~°∂.3,600 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. (=ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O ~°∂.3,512 HÀ@∞¡) ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ q^Œ∞º`ü ã¨aû_ôH˜ 3,300 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. P~ÀQƺO, ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨OˆH∆=∞OÃÑ· 6,758 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. ˆHO„^ŒO #∞Oz PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„ëêìxH˜ =KÕÛ Ñ¨#∞fl ~å|_»∞ÅÖ’ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£ Ѩ#∞fl, Ô~O_»=k P^•Ü«∞Ѩ#∞fl. ~å„+¨ì Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_çÖ’ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ "å\Ï J=∞‡HõѨ٠Ѩ#∞fl (39,321). ZÔH· û*ò ã¨∞OHõ=Ú, J=∞‡HõѨ٠Ѩ#∞fl, "åǨÏ<åÅÃÑ· Ѩ#∞fl, ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ∞, „Ѩܫ∂}˜‰õΩÅÃÑ· Ѩ#∞flÅ∞, q^Œ∞ºK«ÛùH˜ÎÃÑ· Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÃÑ· qkèOKÕ Ñ¨#∞flÅÖ’H˜ =™êÎ~Ú. Pi÷Hõ âßMÏ=∂`«∞ºÅ∞ |_≥˚\ò „Ѩã¨OQÆOÖ’x =ÚMϺOâßÅ∞: 2017-18 |_≥˚\ò#∞ 15 =∂iÛ, 2017# Pi÷Hõ âßMÏ=∂`«∞ºÅ∞ N Ü«∞#=∞Å ~å=∞Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ ÃÑ\˜ì# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ PÜ«∞# „Ѩã¨OQÆOÖ’x =ÚMϺOâßÅ∞. q[<£ 2029Ö’ xˆ~útOK«∞‰õΩ#fl ÅH∆ͺÅ#∞ ™êkèOK«_»O HÀã¨O „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO `«# =ÚO^Œ∞OK«∞‰õΩ#fl Hõ~°Î"åºÅ#∞ D |_≥˚\ò „ѨuaOaã¨∞Î#flk. „Ѩ[Å PHÍOHõ∆ʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixfl 2016 JHÀì|~üÖ’ ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ #∞O_ç J=∞~å=uH˜ `«~°eOKÕ Hõiî# x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞HÀ=_»"≥∞ÿ#k. ~å„+¨ì ѨÙ#~°fi º=ã‘÷Hõ~°} K«@ìO –2014Ö’ xˆ~útOz# QÆ_»∞=Ù Hõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ ~å[^è•xx `«~°eOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k. ~å„ëêìaè=$kúx "ÕQÆ=O`«O KÕÜ«∞_»O HÀã¨O fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl x~°‚Ü«∞q∞k XHõ „ѨѨOK« ™ê÷~Ú ~å[^è•x #QÆ~åxfl xi‡OKåÅx „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞Î#flk. ~å[^è•x #QÆ~°O J=∞~å=u 9 ~°OQÍÅ P^è•i`« #QÆ~°OQÍ ~°∂ѨÙk^Œ∞̉õΩO@∞Ok. ~å„+¨ì ~å[^è•x HÀã¨O Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°} Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ ã¨fiK«ÛùO^ŒOQÍ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ W=fi_»O [iyOk. U_®k HÍÅOÖ’<Õ D Éèí∂=ÚÖ’¡ `å`å¯eHõ ã¨z"åÅÜ«∞ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∂xfl ѨÓiÎ KÕÃã#∞. 192 ~ÀAÅ iHÍ~°∞¤ =º=kèÖ’<Õ #∂`«# âßã¨#ã¨ÉèÏ Éèí=<åxfl xi‡OK≥#∞. XHõ¯ U_®k iHÍ~°∞¤ =º=kèÖ’<Õ Ñ¨ \ ˜ìã‘=∞ „áê*ˇ‰õΩì#∞ ѨÓiÎ KÕÃã#∞. â◊H˜Î WO^èŒ# =#~°∞Ö’¡ H˘~°`« ZHÍ#q∞
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Pi÷HõOQÍ "≥#∞Hõ|_»¤ W`«~° `«~°QÆ`«∞Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞O: Pi÷HõOQÍ "≥#∞Hõ|_»¤ `«~°QÆ`«∞Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂ÅxflO\˜H˜ HõeÑ≤ 2017–18 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ QÍ#∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO ~°∂.695 HÀ@∞¡, „ÉÏǨχ} ã¨OˆH∆=∞ HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£‰õΩ ~°∂.75 HÀ@∞¡, HÍѨ٠HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£ HÀã¨O ~°∂.1,000 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk. J ÅÊ ã¨OMϺHõ =~åæÅ ã¨OˆH∆=∞O: 2017–18 Pi÷Hõ ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ ~°∂.840 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [iÔQ#∞. QÆ∞~°∞‰õΩÅ áê~î°âßÅÅ Éèí=# x~å‡}ÏxH˜ „ѨѨOK« ÉϺO‰õΩ #∞O_ç Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO Ptã¨∞Î#flk. 2017–18 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ QÍ#∞ q^Õj q^Œº H˘~°‰õΩ JOkOKÕ LѨHÍ~° "Õ`«<åʼnõΩ QÍ#∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯iH˜ ~°∂.10 ÅHõ∆Å K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# "≥Ú`«ÎO ~°∂.5 HÀ@∞¡ „ѨuáêkOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k. JÅÊ ã¨OMϺHõ =~åæʼnõΩ K≥Ok# x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÖ’¡ Ü« Ú =`« ∞ Å q"åǨ Ï Y~° ∞ ÛÅ ÛʼnõΩ QÍ#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl ^Œ ∞ Å› < £ Ѩ^äŒHõO „H˜O^Œ 2017–18 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ ~°∂.60 HÀ@∞¡ „ѨuáêkOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k. P^•Ü«∞O ÖËx 5,000 =∞ã‘^Œ∞Ö’¡ Ѩx KÕã¨∞Î#fl ¿Ñ+π W=∂"£∞Å∞, =∞ø[#∞¡ XH˘¯Hõ¯iH˜ <≥ʼnõΩ ~°∂.5,000 =∞iÜ«Ú ~°∂.3,000 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# Q“~°= "Õ`«#O JOkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. D Q“~°= "Õ`«#O ^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ J`«ºkèHõO. ã≤qÖò ã¨sfiãπŠѨsHõ∆Å∞ ~åÜ«∞É’`«∞#fl q^•º~°∞÷ʼnõΩ tHõ∆} WÑ≤ÊOKÕ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿOk. *ˇ~°∂ã¨ÖËO Ѩq„`« ˆH∆„`åxH˜ KÕѨ>Ëì Ü«∂„`«Å‰õΩ JOkOKÕ ã¨aû_ôx XH˘¯Hõ¯ Ü«∂„f‰õΩxH˜ ~°∂.20,000 #∞O_ç 40,000 ʼnõΩ ÃÑOK«_»O [iyOk. H˘`«Î K«iÛÅ x~å‡}ÏxH˜ QÆi+¨ìOQÍ JOkOK«QÆÅ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl ~°∂.1,00,000 #∞O_ç ~°∂.3,00,000ʼnõΩ ÃÑOK«_»O [iyOk. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ì „ÔH·ã¨Î= ÃѶ·<å<£û HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£‰õΩ ~°∂.35 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk. „ã‘ÎÅ∞, tâ◊√=ÙÅ∞, qHõÖÏOQÆ∞Å∞, ã‘xÜ«∞~ü áœ~°∞Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞O: áœ+≤ìHÍǨ~° ֒ѨO Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl@∞¡ QÆ∞iÎOz# 104 Sã≤_çZãπ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìŠѨikèÖ’ QÆiƒù}∞ʼnõΩ, ÉÏeO`«~åʼnõΩ „Ѩu~ÀE XHõ ѨÓiÎ Éè’[# ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞O JOkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. =∂`«$`«fi ã¨O~°Hõ∆} Ѩ^äŒHõO „H˜O^Œ x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ QÆiƒù}∞ʼnõΩ XH˘¯Hõ¯iH˜ ~°∂.6,000 K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 'J#fl J=∞$`«Ç¨Ïã¨ÎO— Ѩ^äŒHõO „H˜O^Œ 2.92 ÅHõ∆Å =∞Ok Åaú^•~°∞‰õΩ Åaú KÕ‰õÄ~°∞`«∞#flk. yi[# „áêO`åÖ’¡ áœ+≤ìHÍǨ~° Ö’áêxfl ѨÓiÎQÍ x~°∂‡eOK«_»O HÀã¨O 'yi QÀ~°∞=Ú^ŒÌÅ∞— Ѩ^äŒHõO 2015 PQÆã¨∞ì 15 #∞Oz J=∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ #∞Oz Pˆ~à◊¡ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û QÆÅ Ñ≤Å¡ÅO^Œ~°∂ Åaúá⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. qâßYѨ@flO, ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i, z`«∂Î~°∞, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’ 81 Sã≤_çZãπ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìŠѨikèÖ’ 18,375 JOQÆ<åfi_ô Hˆ O„^•Ö’¡ 3,17,635 =∞Ok H˜â’~° ÉÏeHõÅ ã¨OHˆ =∆ ∂xH˜ ã¨|ŠѨ^HŒä Íxfl J=∞Å∞KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi, „ÃÑ"· \Õ ò ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞º Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ qâßYѨ@flO, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°OÅÖ’ (100 =∞Ok`À) =$^•ú„â◊=∂Å∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕÜ«∞#∞<åfl~°∞. [O_»~ü |_≥˚\ò: |_≥˚\ò ~°∂ѨHõÅÊ#Ö’x „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞Öˇ·# „Ѩ}ÏoHõ, ã¨Oq^è•#O, Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ ~°∂ѨHõÅÊ#, Åaú^•~°∞Å J=ã¨~åÅ∞ „áê^è•#º`å „Hõ=∂Å#∞ [O_»~ü ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO #∞Oz x~°‚~ÚOK«_»O [O_»~ü |_≥˚\ò. Z=Ô~·<å =ºH˜Î qaè#fl ™ê=∞~°÷ºO Hõey# =∞~ÀHõ =ºH˜Îx ÃÑo§ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞#fl ѨHõ∆OÖ’ P ^ŒOѨ`«∞ʼnõΩ JOkOKÕ q"åÇ¨Ï „áÈ`åûǨÏHõ Ѩiq∞ux ~°∂.50,000 #∞Oz ~°∂.1,00,000 ‰õΩ ÃÑOK«_»O [iyOk. 2017–18 Pi÷Hõ ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ „ã‘ÎÅ∞, tâ◊√=ÙÅ∞, qHõÖÏOQÆ∞Å∞, ã‘xÜ«∞~ü áœ~°∞Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞O xq∞`«ÎO ~°∂.1,773 ZHÍ#q∞
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ZHÍ#q∞
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q+¨Ü∞« ã¨∂zHõ
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3.
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi q`«ÎO (Public Finance)
4.
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5.
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6.
Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞ (Industries)
7.
Pi÷Hõ J=™ê÷Ѩ# ™œHõ~åºÅ∞(Economic Infrastructure)
8.
™êOѶ≤∞Hõ J=™ê÷Ѩ# ™œHõ~åºÅ∞(Social Infrastructure)
9.
¿Ñ^ŒiHõO, Láêkè =∞iÜ«Ú x~°∞^Àºy`« (Poverty, Employment & Unemployment)
10.
ã¨∞ã≤÷~åaè=$kú (Integrated Monitoring Frame Work for Sustainable Development)
18
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fã¨∞‰õΩ=zÛ# "≥ Ú ^Œ \ ˜ ~å„+¨ìO PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò. O „ѨѨOK« ÉϺO‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fi áêi„âßq∞Hõ q^è•#, „áÈ`åûǨÏHõ qÉèÏQÆO "åiKÕ W=fi|_ç# Ease of Doing Business Ö’ PO„^è Œ „ Ѩ ^ Õ â ò "≥ Ú ^Œ \ ˜ ~å„+¨ ì O QÍ L#flk. O 2016 17Ö’ ~å„+¨Oì ~Ô O_»∞ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞º ã¨^㌠∞¨ ûÅ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK≥#∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨=∂"ÕâO◊ Ö’ (2016) 328 „áê*ˇ‰Ωõ Åì ‰õΩ J=QÍǨÏ# XѨÊO^ŒO ‰õΩkÔ~#∞. nxÖ’ 4.67 ÅHõ∆Å HÀ@¡ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, 9.58 ÅHõ∆Å Láêkè ~åQÆÅ^Œx JOK«<å. O 2017 [#=i 27, 28 `ÕnÅÖ’ qâßYѨ@flOÖ’ [iy# 2= ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞º ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ 665 MOU ÅÃÑ· „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ã¨O`«HõO KÕÃã#∞. nxÖ’ 10.54 ÅHõ∆Å HÀ@¡ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, 22 ÅHõ∆Å =∞OkH˜ Láêkè ~åQÆÅ^Œx JOK«<å. O 2016 _çÃãO|~ü <å\˜H˜ 1867 ÉèÏs "≥∞QÍ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ 86 "ÕÅ HÀ@¡ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç`À 4.67 ÅHõ∆Å =∞OkH˜ Láêkèx HõeÊã¨∂Î L`«ÊuÎx KÕѨ_»∞`«∞#flk. O ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO 2011Ö’ National Manufacturing Policy x „ѨHõ\ ˜OK≥#∞. nxÖ’ XHõ ^Œâß|Ì HÍÅOÖ’ ^Õâ◊ GDP Ö’ =∂#∞ºá¶êHõÛiOQ∑ "å\Ïx 25% 25%xH˜ ÃÑOKåÅx, 100 q∞eÜ«∞<£Å Láêk Láêkèx ã¨$+≤ìOKåÅx xˆ~útOK≥#∞. ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO „ѨHÍâ◊O, z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’ NIMZ Å#∞ Jaè=$kú KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO #∞O_ç J#∞=∞u á⁄O^≥#∞. O ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO „áê~°OaèOz# K≥<fl·≥ , ɡOQÆ∞à◊¥~°∞ WO_»„ã‘Ü ì ∞« Öò HÍi_®~ü (CBIC) ~å„+¨Oì QÆ∞O_® áÈ=ÙK«∞#flk. nx =Å¡ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ_»#∞<åfl~Ú. O VCIC (Vizag, Chennai Industrial Corridor) East Economic Corridor Ö’ XHõ H©ÅHõ"∞≥ # ÿ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ L#flk. ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ Ö’ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ HÀã¨ìÖò HÍi_®~ü "≥·*ÏQ∑ – K≥<≥·fl WO_»„ã≤ìÜ«∞Öò HÍi_®~ü. Wk NH͉õΩà◊OÖ’x ÃÑ·_çcè=∞=~°O #∞O_ç `«q∞à◊<å_»∞Ö’x K≥<≥·fl =~°‰õÄ qã¨ÎiOz L#flk. áêi„âßq∞Hõ J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ O „Ѩ`ÕºHõ „áÈ`åûǨÏHÍÅ á꺈Hr, ~å~ÚfÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# „Ѩ`ÕºHõ ~å„+¨ì Ãã*ò áêÅã‘x „ѨHõ\ ˜Oz# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~å„+¨ ì O PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò. 3500 ZHõ~åÅ`À qâßYѨ@flOÖ’ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Pi÷Hõ =∞O_»e (Ãã*ò)x Y~å~°∞ KÕÜ«∞_»"≥∞ÿ#k. O ~å„+¨Oì Ö’ 23 Ãã*òʼnõΩ QÍ#∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ IT - ITES Ãã*òÅ∞, P~°∞ |Ǩïà◊ L`«ÊuÎ Ãã*òÅ∞, <åÅ∞QÆ∞ á¶ê~å‡ã¨∂º\˜HÖõ ò Ãã*òÅ∞, Ô~O_»∞ >ˇH±û>ˇÿÖò JѨÔ~Öò Ãã*òÅ∞, J ÖψQ ae¤OQ∑ „á⁄_»H±ì, Öˇ^Œ~ü ~°OQÆO, Ѷ¨Ù\ò"Õ~ü, J Å∞ºq∞xÜ«∞O iÃѶ·xOQ∑, |Ü≥∂>ˇH±, Ѷ¨Ù_£ „áêÃãã≤OQ∑ÅÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# Ãã*òÅ∞QÍ L#flq. O 2016 U„Ñ≤Öò–JHÀì|~ü =∞^茺 ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ IIP qÅ∞= 231.9 "≥∞ÿxOQ∑ lÜ«∂ÖÏr O ~å„+¨ì Yx[ q^è•#O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ѩ^è•# ÅHõ∆ ºO ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ L#fl Yx*ÏÅ ™ê=∂~å÷ºxfl Ѩ~åº=~°} J#∞‰õÄÅ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨∞ã≤÷~° "≥∞ÿxOQ∑`À "åã¨Î= ~°∂ѨO ^•Å∞Û@. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ "≥∞ÿxOQ∑ ~°OQÍxfl Growth EnginesÖ’ XHõ\ ˜QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK≥#∞. H˘xfl Yx*ÏÅ#∞ Focus Minerals QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK≥#∞. L^•: ÉÏÔH· û\ò, cKüâßO_£, QÀÖò¤, =„*ÏÅ∞, _ÀÅ"≥∞ÿ\ò, K«=Ú~°∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï[ "åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ∞, Ü«¸ˆ~xÜ«∞O, „QÍ<≥·\ò, >ˇÿ\ÏxÜ«∞O , Öˇ·"£∞™Èì<£ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q. O ã≤"≥∞O\ò, Qͺãπ P^è•i`« ^äŒ~°‡Öò áê¡O\ò, P~ÚÖò iÃѶ·#s, ã‘ìÖò, J Å∞ºq∞<å Ãã‡Åì~ü, J Å∞ºq∞xÜ«∞O iÃѶ·#s "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ Ѩi„â◊=∞Å#∞ Focus Industries QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK≥#∞. O ~å„+¨ìO 43 q∞eÜ«∞#¡ @#∞flÅ áêi„âßq∞Hõ Yx*ÏÅ#∞, 156 q∞eÜ«∞#¡ ‰õĺaH± g∞@~°¡ _≥·"≥∞#¬#Öò ~åà◊¡#∞ (Éèí=# x~å‡}ÏxH˜) 2015–16 Ö’ L`«ÊuÎ KÕã≤#k. "å}˜[ºO ZQÆ∞=∞`«∞Å∞ O 2016–17 U„Ñ≤Öò–ÃãÃÑìO|~üÅ =∞^茺 ~å„+¨ì ZQÆ∞=∞`«∞Å∞ qÅ∞= ~°∂.29,629 HÀ@∞ HÀ@∞¡QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ JÜ≥∞º#∞. ~å„+¨ì ZHÍ#q∞
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33
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QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕ~°Û_»O =Å¡ =∂#∞ºá¶êºHõÛiOQ∑ =∞iÜ«Ú ¿ã=Å ~°OQÍÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞„QÆOQÍ Hõ=~ü KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. O Stock Brokers, Stock Exchanges, SEBI, PFRDA, IRDA "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ ã¨Oã¨÷Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕ~°Û_»O =Å¡ q`« Î ~ ° O QÆ O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Hõ=ˆ~*ò ‰õÄ_® ÃÑiyOk. O NSSO "åi `å*Ï JOK« < åÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕ~°Û_»O =Å¡ Ji÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷ "åã¨Î= Ѩiã≤÷u „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ gÅ∞Ok. GSDP JOK« < åÅ∞ O CSO Methodology P^è•~°OQÍ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =¸_»∞ „`≥·=∂ã≤HÍÅ ^Œ`åÎOâ◊O P^è•~°OQÍ J_®fi<£û_£ JOK«<åÅ∞ "Õ™êÎ~°∞. O "≥Ú^Œ\ ,˜ ~Ô O_»= ã¨=iOz# JOK«<åÅ `«~åfi`« CSO `À Hõeã≤ 2 ã¨O.Å J#O`«~=° Ú 3= ã¨=iOz# JOK«<åÅ#∞ ã≤^OúŒ KÕ™êÎ~∞° . O ã≤÷~° =¸Å^èŒ# qxÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú, Supra Regional Sector, Central Non-Departmental Commercial Undertakings, Autonomous Bodies, Central Government Administration & Private Corporate Sector, Inputs H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# ã¨=∂Kå~°O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "åxH˜ K≥Ok# _Õ\Ï#∞ Jxfl ~å„ëêìʼnõΩ CSO JO^Œ*Ëã¨∞ÎOk. GSDP "åi¬ H õ JOK« < åÅ HÍºÖˇ O _» ~ ü O Central Statistical Office "å~°∞ GSDP H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz "åi¬Hõ JOK«<åÅ∞ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕ¿ã HÍºÖˇO_»~ü#∞ „ѨHõ\ ˜OK≥#∞. 1. Advance Estimates : „Ѩu ã¨O==`«û~°O Ѷ≤„|=i 28 2. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ i"≥·*ò¤ JOK«<åÅ∞ : [#=i 31 (ã¨O=`«û~°O ѨÓ~°Î~Ú# 10 <≥ÅÅ∞ `«~åfi`«) 3. 2= i"≥·*ò¤ JOK«<åÅ∞ : [#=i 31 Succeeding Year (1 ã¨O=`«û~°O 10 <≥ÅÅ∞ ѨÓiÎ J~Ú# `«~åfi`«) 4. 3= i"≥·*ò¤ JOK«<åÅ∞ : [#=i 31 (31st January of two Succeeding years,) (2 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ 10 <≥ÅÅ∞ ѨÓ~°~Î Ú# `«~∞° "å`«) "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ i"≥·*ò¤ JOK«<åÅ∞ – [#=i 31 (P ã¨O=`«û~°O ѨÓ~°Î~Ú# 10 <≥ÅÅ∞ `«~°∞"å`«): O ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕã≤# "å~°O ~ÀAÅ `«~°∞"å`« UÑ≤ ~å„+¨ì DES "å~°∞ AE, "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜, 2=, 3= ã¨=iOz# JOK«<åÅ#∞ ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕÜ«Ú#∞ (Compiles). "≥ Ú ^Œ \ ˜ J~°÷ ã¨O=`«û~°O GSDP JOK«<åÅ∞ (2016 U„Ñ≤Öò #∞Oz ÃãÃÑìO|~ü) O 2015–16 J_®fi<£û_£ JOK«<åÅÖ’ ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ ~å„+¨ì Pi÷Hõ =$kúˆ~@∞ 10.99% O ^Õâ◊=ÚÖ’ „Ѩ^è•# ~å„ëêìÅÖ’ Ô~O_»OÔHÅ =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl XˆH XHõ ~å„+¨ì=Ú PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò. O ã¨∞ã≤~÷ ° „ѨÜ∞« `åflÅ∞, #∂`«# q^è•<åÅ∞ =Å# 2016–17 "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J~°÷ ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® 12.23% =$kú #"≥∂^Œ~ÚOk. GVA Estimates at Constant Basic Prices
2016–17 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ J_®fi<£û_£ JOK«<åÅÖ’ GVA at Constant Basic Prices 4,97,894 HÀ@∞¡, (2015–16 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ 4,47,819 HÀ@∞¡) JO>Ë =$kúˆ~@∞ 11.18% (*ÏfÜ«∞ =$kúˆ~@∞ 6.7%) ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ GSDP O 2016–17 (AE)H˜ ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ GSDP 5,47,021 HÀ@∞¡ (2015–16 H˜ 4,90,134 HÀ@∞¡) =$kúˆ~@∞ 11.61% O 2016–17Ö’ Horticulture (16.79%), Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ (12.18%), KÕѨŠÃÑOѨHõO (30.09%), "≥∞ÿxOQ∑ (12.91%), =∂#∞ºá¶êºHõÛiOQ∑ (10.37%) q^Œ∞º`ü, h\˜ã~¨ Ñ° ~¨¶ å(12.53%), W`«~° ~°"å}Ï xÅfi (10.42%), ã¨=∂Kå~°O (15.02%), iÜ«∞Öò Z¿ãì\ò (10.39%), ™ê=∂lHõ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« ¿ã=Å∞ (10%ÃÑ·#) "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ LѨ~°OQÍÅ∞ Ô~O_»OÔHÅ =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ#flq. =º=™êÜ«∞O – J#∞|O^èŒ~°OQÍÅ∞ ~åROÖ’ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 62% [<åÉèÏ =º=™êÜ«∞O J#∞|O^èŒ ~°OQÍÅÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ_¨ #≥ ∞. QÆ`« 3 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ #∞O_ç =º=™êÜ«∞O ZHÍ#q∞
34
z~°Orq
J#∞|O^èŒ ~°OQÍÅ =$kú ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =ã¨∞Î#flk. O 2016–17Ö’ =º=™êÜ«∞O J#∞|O^è~Œ O° QÍÅ∞, 1,38,833 HÀ@∞¡ P^•Ü«∂xfl JOkã¨∂,Î 14.03% =$kúx Hõey LOk. =º=™êÜ«∞O, ǨiìHõÅÛ~ü HõeÑ≤ 9.19% =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#flq. O 28% =~°¬áê`«O `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flѨÊ\˜H© Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù[ÖÏÅ∞ J_»∞QÆO@∞`«∞#flѨÊ\˜H© XHõ¯ =º=™êÜ«∞O =∂„`«"Õ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë 2.03% =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩOk. (=ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O |∞∞}Ï`«‡Hõ =$kú(–9.94) x Hõey LOk) O ǨiìHõÅÛ~ü, LѨ~°OQÍxfl PǨ~°O, áÈ+¨Hõ Éèí„^Œ`«‰õΩ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# JOâ◊OQÍ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO QÆ∞iÎOzOk. ÃÑ·QÍ nx =$kú ˆ~@∞ ‰õÄ_® QÆ`« 3 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ#∞Oz ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =ã¨∞Î#flk. 2016–17Ö’ 16.79% =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩOk. nxH˜ HÍ~°}O `«∞OѨ~¿° ã^二 O, aO^Œ∞¿ã^ŒºO, Polynets, Shadenets, ѨO@ ã¨Or=x, ѨO@~°H∆õ =O\˜ Ѩ^HŒä ÍÅ#∞ „Ѩ"âÕ Ã◊ Ñ@ì_"» ∞Õ . ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞#∞ L^•º#=# ѨO@Å ˆHO„^ŒOQÍ (Hub) fiÛk^ŒÌ_®xH˜ Wq LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»`å~Ú. O ǨiìHõÅÛ~ü ZO`À HÍÅO =º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆOÖ’ LѨ~°OQÆOQÍ LO_»É’^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Ç¨iÛHõÅÛ~ü =º=™êÜ«∞ LѨ~°OQÆ "å\Ï#∞ JkèQÆq∞Oz#k. O Hõ~°∞=Ù ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® P^•Ü«∞ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ „Ѩ`åº=∂flÜ«∞ =#~°∞QÍ P^•Ü«∞ ã¨$+≤ìx Wã¨∞Î#flk. Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ ~°OQÆOÖ’ 12.18% =$kú #"≥∂^Œ~ÚºOk. áêÅ L`«ÊuÎ, =∂Oã¨=Ú, „QÆ∞_»∞¡, =¸_»∞ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ Ô~O_»OÔHÅ =$kú #"≥∂^Œ=_»O`À Ѩâ√◊ ã¨OѨ^ÖŒ ’ D =$kú #"≥∂^Œ∞ J~ÚºOk. Ѩâ√◊ ã¨OѨ^Œ ~°OQÆOÖ’ Ѩâ√◊ =ÙÅ ^•}ÏxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz ã¨~Ô #· q^è•#O, „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi K«~º° Å =Å# =º=™êÜ«∞ GVA Ö’ Ѩâ√◊ ã¨OѨ^Œ "å\Ï 28%QÍ LOk. JO`ÕHÍHõ =º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆOÖ’ LѨ~°OQÍÅ#∞ Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ JkèQÆq∞Oz#k. O D =∞^茺HÍÅOÖ’ KÕѨŠÃÑOѨHõ=ÚÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= =$kú #"≥∂^Œ=Ù`«∞#flk. =º=™êÜ«∞ LѨ~°OQÍÅÖ’ nx "å\Ï ã¨=∂#=∞=Ù`«∞#flk. ã¨=Ú„^ŒÑ¨Ù KÕѨÅ∞(2.26%), =∞Ozh\˜ KÕѨÅ∞(13.23%), ã¨=Ú„^ŒÑ¨Ù ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞ (42%)Ö’ =$kú "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ =∞`«ûºã¨OѨ^ŒÖ’ =$kúH˜ 30.09%H˜ KÕiÛ#q. O 2016–17Ö’ J@g ã¨OѨ^Œ |∞∞}Ï`«‡Hõ`« (–2.38%) x #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩOk. áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆO O áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆOÖ’, "≥∞xÿ OQ∑, Manufacturing q^Œ∞º`ü, Qͺãπ, h\˜ã~¨ Ñ° ~¨¶ å, x~å‡}=Ú "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q. LѨ~O° QÍÅ∞QÍ LO\Ï~Ú. O 2016–17 (AE) ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ ã≤÷~°^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞, 1,30,509 Cr. qÅ∞=Ö’ 10.05% =$kúˆ~@∞#∞ Hõey L#flk. O 2016–17Ö’ "≥∞xÿ OQ∑, Manufacturing, q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆOÖ’ ~Ô O_»OHÔ Å =$kú #"≥∂^≥O· k. (x~å‡} ~°OQÆO q∞#Ǩ~ÚOz). ¿ã"å~°OQÆO O GVA Ö’ ¿ã"å~°OQÆO "å\Ï ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =ã¨∞Î#flk. "≥Ú`«ÎO =$kú ˆ~@∞#∞ #_çÑ≤OKÕ WOl<£QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã¨∞Î#flk. O ¿ã"å~°OQÆOÖ’ Ô~·ÖËfiÅ∞ |∞∞}Ï`«‡Hõ =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ#flq. =~°HÎ Oõ , Ǩϟ@ÖòÅ∞, ÉϺOH˜OQ∑, c=∂ã¨Oã¨Å÷ ∞ ~Ô O_»OHÔ Å =$kú HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#flq. q∞ye# LѨ~°OQÍÅ∞ Ô~O_»OÔHÅ =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~Ú. "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ ¿ã"å~°OQÆO 10.16% =$kúx Hõ#|iz#k. O 2016–17Ö’ ¿ã"å~°OQÆO qÅ∞= 2,28,551 HÀ@∞¡
„Ѩã¨∞Î`«O ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ O
GSDP
JOK«<åÅ∞
GVA at Current Basic Price
ZHÍ#q∞
H˜ Product Taxes HõeÑ≤ Product Subsidies fã≤"Õ¿ãÎ GSD ÅaèOK«∞#∞. MP
35
z~°Orq
JOâ◊O 1. =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO 2. áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆO
O O
O
O
GSDPÖ’
"å\Ï(%) 31.77 22.23
=$kúˆ~@∞ (%) 17.66 10.16
3. ¿ã"å ~°OQÆO
2,95,186
46.00
16.01
4.
GVA
6.41,697
100.00
15.16
5.
Product Taxes
72,365
-
-
6.
Product Subsidies
14,755
-
-
7.
GSDP
6,99,307
8.
NSDP
6,20,974
9. [<åÉèÏ O
„Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ GSDP 2,03,860 HÀ@∞¡ 1,42,651
14.65
13.81
5.07 HÀ@∞¡
–
–
10. `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O(PCI) 1,22,376 ~°∂II 13.14 2016–17 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ GVA at Current Basic Price 6,41,697 HÀ@∞¡. =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú J#∞|O^èŒ ~°OQÍÅ#∞ LѨ ~°OQÍÅ "åsQÍ q_»n¿ãÎ J=~ÀǨÏ} „Hõ=∞OÖ’ =~°∞㨠WÖÏ LOk. Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ > ǨiìHõÅÛ~ü > =º=™êÜ«∞O > KÕѨŠÃÑOѨHõO > J_»=ÙÅ∞ 59,796 > 52,489 > 44,682 > 43,538 > 3355 áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆOÖ’ Jq JOkOKÕ "å\ÏÅ∞ |\˜ì =~°∞㨄Hõ=∞OÖ’ =∂#∞ºá¶êºHõÛiOQ∑ > x~å‡}O > "≥∞ÿxOQ∑ > q^Œ∞º`ü h\˜ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å 57,408 > 54,677 > 17,576 > 12,989 ¿ã"å ~°OQÆOÖ’ Jk JOkOKÕ "å\ÏÅ∞ |\˜ì =~°∞㨠„Hõ=∞OÖ’ W`«~° ¿ã=Å∞ > iÜ«∞Öò Z¿ãì\ò > =~°HõÎO Ǩϟ@à◊√¡ > ~°"å}Ï xÅfi > „ѨÉèí∞`«fi áêÅ# > q`«ÎO > ã¨=∂Kå~°O > Ô~·ÖËfi JOâ◊O ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ GSDP GSDPÖ’ "å\Ï(%) =$kúˆ~@∞ (%) 1. =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO 1,38,833 HÀ@∞¡ 27.88 14.03 CP
2. áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆO
1,30,509
26.21
10.05
3. ¿ã"å ~°OQÆO
2,28,551
45.90
10.16
4.
GVA
4.97,894
100.00
11.18
5.
GSDP
5,47,021
-
11.61
6.
NSDP
4,84,930
-
11.62
-
10.97
7. `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O(PCI) O O
95,566 (~°∂.)
ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO "å\Ï 27.88% =º=™êÜ«∞OÖ’ 2016–17(AE)Ö’ qq^èŒ ~°OQÍÅ∞ Jq JOkOKÕ "å\ÏÅ∞ J=~ÀǨÏ} „Hõ=∞OÖ’ (âß`åÅÖ’) Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ > ǨÏiìHõÅÛ~ü > =∞`«ûº ã¨OѨ^Œ > =º=™êÜ«∞O > J@g ã¨OѨ^Œ
ZHÍ#q∞
36
z~°Orq
7.87% > 6.83% > O
6.33% > 0.46%
áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆOÖ’ Jq JOkOKÕ "å\ÏÅ∞ =~°∞㨠„Hõ=∞OÖ’ =∂#∞ºá¶êºHõÛiOQ∑ 10.22%
O
6.40% >
> >
x~å‡} ~°OQÆO 9.40%
> >
"≥∞ÿxOQ∑
>
3.83%
q^Œ∞º`ü Qͺãπ h\˜ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å >
2.76%
¿ã"å ~°OQÆOÖ’ JkèHõ "å\ÏÅ#∞ JOkOKÕq =~°∞㨠„Hõ=∞OÖ’ 1. =~°ÎHõO Ǩϟ@à◊√¡, Ô~™êìÔ~O@∞¡ : 8.88%
3.
W`«~° ¿ã=Å∞
:8.65%
2. iÜ«∞Öò Z¿ãì\ò : 8.87% 4. W`«~° ~°"å}Ï =∞iÜ«Ú xÅfi :7.82% `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O O „Ѩ[Å r=# „Ѩ=∂}Ïxfl ã¨∂zOKÕk `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O. CSO =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈HÍÅ „ѨHÍ~°O NSDP x ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ã¨O=`«û~° =∞^茺 [<åÉèÏ`À ÉèÏy¿ãÎ `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. O 2016–17(AE)Ö’ `«Åã¨i NSDP „Ѩã∞¨ `Î « ^è~Œ Å° Ö’ 1,22,376 (=ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O 1,08,163) =$kú ~ˆ @∞ 13.14. O ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ `«Åã¨i NSDP 95,566 (=ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O 86,118) =$kúˆ~@∞ 10.97% O 2016–17 ( AE)Ö’ „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ ~å„+¨ì `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O 1,22,376 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ O *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~Ú (~°∂.1,03,818 ~°∂II) `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O HõO>Ë ~å„+¨ì `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O Z‰õΩ¯=. ~°OQÍÅ"åi "å\Ï O 2016–17 (AE) Ö’ GVA Ö’ „Ѩã∞¨ `Î « ^è~Œ Å° Ö’ =º=™êÜ«∞O "å\Ï 31.77% Ѩi„â◊=∞Å "å\Ï 22.23% ¿ã=Å "å\Ï 46%. JOâ◊O „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò WO_çÜ∂« PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò WO_çÜ∂« 1. =º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆO 31.77% 17.32% 27.88% 15.11% 2. áêi„âßq∞Hõ~°OQÆO 22.23% 29.02% 26.21% 31.12% 3. ¿ã"å~°OQÆO 46% 53.66% 45.90% 53,77% GSDP =∞iÜ« Ú GDP 㨠i áÈeHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O AP India „Ѩã∞¨ `Î « =$kú~ˆ @∞ ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ =$kúˆ~@∞ „Ѩã∞¨ `Î « =$kú~ˆ @∞ ã≤~÷ ° =$kúˆ~@∞ ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ GSDP
GSDP
GDP
GDP
2016–17 (AE) 6,99,307 14.65% 5,47,021 11.61% 1,52,51,028 11.52% 1,21,65,481 7.11 O 2016–17 (AE) Ö’ „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’#∂ ã≤÷~°^èŒ~°ÅÖ’#∂ ~åR =$kú ˆ~@∞ HõO>Ë ^Õâ◊ =$kúˆ~@∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. O ã≤÷~° ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ ^Õâ◊=$kúˆ~@∞ 7.11% HÍQÍ ~åR =$kèú ˆ~@∞ 11.61%. Demonetization ~åR K« ~ ° º Å∞ O 2016 November 8# ˆHO„^ŒO KÕã≤# 500, 1000 <À@∞¡ ~°^Œ∞Ì#∞ ~åRO ‰õÄ_® PǨfixOzOk. nx=Å¡ #Å¡^èŒ#O ZHÍ#q∞
37
z~°Orq
`«ˆQæO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=HÍâ◊O LOk. ~å[H©Ü«∞ =º=ã¨÷ ‰õÄ_® Ѩiâ◊√kú á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ^Œ∞. O JkèHõ qÅ∞= HõÅ HõÔ~hû <À@∞¡ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«∞_»O`À „Ѩ[Å∞ `å`å¯eHõOQÍ Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩ[Å#∞ _çl@Öò K≥e¡OѨÙÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù „"≥ÚˆQæ@@∞¡ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK≥#∞. O ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ~ÀAÅÖ’ Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷Ö’ `«‰õΩ¯= #QÆ^Œ∞ LO_Õ@@∞¡ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞Î#flk. _çl@Öò K≥e¡OѨÙʼnõΩ JÜÕ∞º =ºÜ«∞O `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO>Ë _çl@Öò Pi÷Hõ „áÈ`åûǨÏHõ~°OQÍ LO@∞O^Œx „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ÉèÏqOK≥#∞. O HõÔ~hû <À@¡ ~°^Œ∞Ì =Å# ^Õâ◊ Pi÷Hõ =$kúˆ~@∞ `«yæáÈQÆÅ=x JOK«<å "ÕÃã#∞. J~Ú`Õ 2016–17 (AE ) Ö’ CSO JOK«<åÅÖ’ Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷ÃÑ· _ç"≥∂<À>ˇÿ*Ë+¨<£ „ѨÉèÏ=O ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ ÖË^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞Î#flk. =∞O_»Å L`«ÊuÎ (Mandal Domestic Product) 2011–12 P^è•~° ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ =∞# ~åROÖ’ =∞O_»Å ^ÕjÜ≥∂`«ÊuÎx (=∞O_»Å P^•Ü«∞O) ‰õÄ_® q[Ü«∞=O`«OQÍ QÆ}˜OK≥#∞. 2014–15 =∞O_»Å P^•Ü«∞O P^è•~°OQÍ xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æ P^•Ü«∂xfl ‰õÄ_® "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~åæÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ JOK«<å "ÕÃã#∞. Constituency Domestic Product
O
^Õâ◊OÖ’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~åR"Õ∞ LѨ lÖÏ¡Å "åsQÍ JO>Ë =∞O_»ÖÏÅ∞ "åsQÍ P^•Ü«∂Å#∞ QÆ}˜OK≥#∞. O 2014–15 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ =∞O_»ÖÏÅ "åsQÍ (MDP) xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~åæÅ "åsQÍ (CDP) P^•Ü«∂xfl QÆ}O˜ K≥#∞. nx=Å¡ xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°Oæ Ö’ „Ѩ"âÕ Ã◊ Ñ\˜#ì "≥∞~°∞QÔ #· q^è•<åÅ#∞ "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~åæÅÖ’ PK«iOK«=K«∞Û. O xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~åæÅ "åsQÍ Ñ¨ije¿ãÎ JkèHõ GVA QÆÅ xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO 1. QÍA"åHõ, 2. q[Ü«∞"å_» (Ѩ_»=∞~°) 3. q[Ü«∞"å_» (`«∂~°∞Ê) O `«‰õΩ¯= GVA QÆÅ xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO 1. áê`«Ñ¨@flO (NH͉õΩà◊O) 2. =∞_»Hõt~° (J#O`«Ñ¨Ó~ü) O xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~åæÅ "åiQÍ Ñ¨ije¿ãÎ JkèHõ `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O QÆÅ xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO 1. QÍA"åHõ : 2,64,232 2. qâßYѨ@flO (Ѩ_»=∞~°) : 1,74,109 3. ÔH·HõÅ∂~°∞ : 1,70,377 4. q[Ü«∞"å_» (Ѩ_»=∞~°) : 1,66,853 5. q[Ü«∞"å_» (`«∂~°∞Ê) : 1,63,849 O `«‰õΩ¯= `«Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O QÆÅ xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO 1. WKåÛùѨÙ~°O : 46,905 2. áê`«Ñ¨@flO : 51,038 ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊ GDP „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ ã≤÷~°^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ JOâ◊O P^•Ü«∞O GDPÖ’ GDP P^•Ü«∞O GDPÖ’ GDP "å\Ï =$kú "å\Ï =$kú 1. =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO 17.32% 9.64% 15.11% 4.37% 2. áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆO 29.02% 8.32% 31.12% 5.77% 3. ¿ã"å~°OQÆO 53.66% 11.87% 53.77% 7.87% 4. GVA 137,50,786 100% 10.43% 111,68,314 100% 6.67% 5. GDP 152,51,028 11.52% 121,65,481 7.11% 6. PCI NNI 1,03,818 10.20% 82,112 5.92% ZHÍ#q∞ 38 z~°Orq BP
3. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi q`«ÎO ~åR qÉèí[# =Å¡ H˘xfl H˜¡+¨ì ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#flѨÊ\˜H© ~åR Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷ =∞Oz =$kúˆ~@∞#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤Ok. =∞Oz q[<£QÅÆ <åÜ«∞Hõ`fi« O ã¨=∞~°=ú O`«"∞≥ #ÿ x~°fiǨÏ} ^•fi~å ã¨q∞‡o`«, ã¨=∂#`«fi, ã¨∞ã≤~÷ ° Jaè=$kúx ™êkèOK«∞@ ^•fi~å ã¨fi~å‚O„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòQÍ =∂ˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOk. ~åR ~å|_ç 2015–16 Pi÷Hõ ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ ~åR ™⁄O`« ~å|_ç 39,922 HÀ@∞¡. JOâ◊O 2015–16 2016–17 (RE) 1. ™⁄O`« Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç 39,922 Cr 49,282 HÀ@∞¡ 4,500 HÀ@∞¡ 2. ™⁄O`« Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç 4,920 Cr 54,011 HÀ@∞¡ 3. ˆHO„^ŒO #∞Oz |kbÅ∞ 45,249 Cr ~åR ™⁄O`« Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç 2015–16 Ö’ ™⁄O`« Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç 39,922 HÀ@∞¡, 2016–17 (RE) Ö’ ™⁄O`« Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç 49,282 HÀ@∞¡. 2016–17 Ö’ ~åR ™⁄O`« Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_çx qq^èŒ =~åæÅ∞QÍ q_»n¿ãÎ =.ã¨O. q+¨Ü«∞O 2016–17 (%) 1. J=∞‡HõO Ѩ#∞fl 36,100 HÀ@∞¡ 73.00 2.
State Excise
5,300 HÀ@∞¡
3.
"≥∂\Ï~°∞ "åǨÏ<åÅÃÑ· Ѩ#∞fl
2,681 HÀ@∞¡
5.44
4.
™êìOѨÙÅ∞ il„¿ãì+¨#∞¡
3,500 HÀ@∞¡
7.10
5.
Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î
631 HÀ@∞¡
1.28
6.
=$uΠѨ#∞fl
352 HÀ@∞¡
0.7
7.
q^Œ∞º`ü Ѩ#∞fl
320 HÀ@∞¡
0.6
10.75 (11)
~åR ™⁄O`« Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç ♦ ~åR ™⁄O`« Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç 2015–16Ö’ 4,920 HÀ@∞¡. ♦ 2016–17 (RE) Ö’ 4,500 HÀ@∞¡. ♦ ™⁄O`« Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_çÖ’ QÆ#∞Å∞, J_»=ÙÅ∞, q^Œº W`«~° Ô~"≥#∂º P^è•~åÅ∞ ÉèÏQÍÅ∞. ♦ 2015–16 Ö’ QÆ#∞Å∞ 25%, J_»=ÙÅ∞ 20%, q^Œº 21% JOkã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. ♦ 2016–17 Ö’ ™⁄O`« Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_çÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ "å\Ï Mines & Minerals 38%. ♦ Ô~O_»=k q^Œº –16% ♦ =¸_»=k J_»=ÙÅ∞ – 9% ˆHO„^ŒO #∞Oz |kbÅ∞ : 2015 –16Ö’ ˆHO„^ŒO #∞Oz ~å„ëêìxH˜ =zÛ# =#~°∞Å∞ 42,249 HÀ@∞¡. 2016–17Ö’ ZHÍ#q∞
39
z~°Orq
O
(RE) 54,011 HÀ@∞¡ |kb J~ÚOk. D |kbÅÖ’ Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O ã¨∂zOz# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ |kb J~Ú# "≥Ú`åÎÖË Z‰õΩ¯=. 2015–16Ö’ 30,078, 2016–17 (RE)Ö’ 33,630 HÀ@∞¡ q`«Î ã¨OѶ¨∞O ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ÅÃÑ· ÅaèOzOk.
ˆHO„^ŒO #∞Oz ~å„ëêìxH˜ |kbÅ∞ Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O
2014–15 15,557
2015–16 30,078
2016–17 (RE) 33,630
Z) Ѩ#∞ÅÖ’ "å\Ï
11,446
21,879
26,264
4,071
8,199
7,366
„Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
11,998
12,668
17,346
Z) ™ê^è•~°} „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
11,542
11,978
16,350
a) Externally aided Projects
456
690
996
3.
„Ѩ}ÏoˆH`«~° „QÍO@∞¡
588
1,746
3,935
4.
„Ѩ}ÏoˆH`«~° ~°∞}ÏÅ∞
466
757
– 900
28,569
45,249
54,011
1.
a) „QÍO@∞¡ 2.
"≥Ú`«OÎ ~å„+¨ì =ºÜ«∞O
2015–16Ö’ ~å„+¨ì "≥Ú`«ÎO =ºÜ«∞O ("Õãπ g∞<£û J_®fi<£ûÅ∞ q∞#Ǩ~ÚOz) 1,10,510 HÀ@∞¡ . 2016–17 (RE)Ö’ 1,26,871 HÀ@∞¡. ♦
2015–16 Ö’ Ô~"≥#∂º =ºÜ«∞O
~°∂. 95,950 HÀ@∞¡
♦
2016–17 Ö’ Ô~"≥#∂º =ºÜ«∞O
~°∂. 1,12,306 HÀ@∞¡
♦
2015–16 Ö’ =¸Å^èŒ# =ºÜ«∞O
~°∂. 14,172 HÀ@∞¡
O
h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ, ~À_»∞,¡ J=™ê÷Ñ<¨ å ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∂Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ "åxÃÑ· KÕ¿ã =ºÜ«∞=Ú =¸Å^è#Œ =ºÜ«∞=Ú. Wk PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ ò Jaè=$kúH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»∞`«∞Ok.
O
ã¨OˆH∆=∞ Ѩ^äŒHÍÖˇ·# aÜ«∞ºO, q^Œ∞º`ü ã¨aû_ôÅ∞, áê=ÖÏ =_ô¤, =$^•úѨº Ñ≤OKè«#∞¡, QÆ$Ç¨Ï x~å‡} Ѩ^äŒHÍÅÃÑ· KÕ¿ã =ºÜ«∞=Ú Ô~"≥#∂º =ºÜ«∞=Ú. 2014–15
2015–16
2016–17 (RE)
1. Ô~"≥#∂º =ºÜ«∞=Ú
466
757
- 900
2. =¸Å^èŒ# =ºÜ«∞=Ú
466
757
–900
3. ~°∞}ÏÅ∞, J_®fi<£û
–
0
0
4. "≥Ú`«ÎO =ºÜ«∞=Ú
28,569
45,249
54,011
ZHÍ#q∞
40
z~°Orq
JѨÙÊÅ∞ =_ô¤ K≥e¡OѨÙÅ∞ 2015–16 Ö’ ~å„+¨ì "≥Ú`«ÎO JѨÙÊ (Total Debt) ~°∂.1,73,854 HÀ@∞¡ 2016–17(RE) Ö’ ~°∂.1,92,984 HÀ@∞¡ O
D "≥Ú`«ÎO JѨÙÊÖ’ `≥ÅOQÍ}, PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÅ =∞^茺 ѨOÑ≤}© KÕÜ«∞|_»x JѨÙÊ ‰õÄ_® LOk. (~°∂.33,478 HÀ@∞¡)
O
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi JѨÙÊÖ’ JuÃÑ^ŒÌ "å\Ï =∂Ô~¯\ò #∞Oz fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ~°∞}ÏÅ∞
O
2015–16Ö’ =∂Ô~¯\ò #∞Oz fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ~°∞}ÏÅ∞
94,926 HÀ@∞¡
2016–17(RE)Ö’ =∂Ô~¯\ò #∞Oz fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ~°∞}ÏÅ∞ O
1,14,658 HÀ@∞¡
2015–16Ö’ =_ô¤ K≥eO¡ ѨÙÅ∞
9,848 HÀ@∞¡
2016–17 (RE) Ö’ =_ô¤ K≥e¡OѨÙÅ∞ O
12,208 HÀ@∞¡
~å„+¨ì GSDPÖ’ JѨÙÊ âß`«O 2015–16Ö’
28.50%
2016–17(RE)Ö’ JѨÙÊÅ âß`«O
27.60%
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
( %)
1. ˆHO„^ŒO #∞Oz ~°∞}ÏÅ∞
–
–
9,191
(05)
2. =∂Ô~¯\ò ~°∞}ÏÅ∞
–
–
1,14,658
(59)
3. z#fl "≥Ú`åÎÅ á⁄^Œ∞ѨÙÅ∞
–
–
15,024
(08)
4. „áêq_≥O\ò Ѷ¨O_£ (PF)
-
-
17,118
(09)
5. W`«~åÅ∞
–
–
36,993
(19)
1,56,472
1,73,854
1,92,984
(100)
29.36
28.50
27.60
"≥Ú`«OÎ GSDP
Ö’ ~°∞} âß`«O
O
Ô~"≥#∂º HÀâ◊ Ö’@∞ : 2015–16Ö’ ~å„+¨ì Ô~"≥#∂º Ö’@∞ 7,302 HÀ@∞¡, HÀâ◊ Ö’@∞ 21,863 HÀ@∞¡
O
2016–17 <å\˜H˜ Ô~"≥#∂º Ö’@∞, HÀâ◊ Ö’@∞ 4,598 HÀ@∞¡ =∞iÜ«Ú 19,163 HÀ@¡‰õΩ `«ÔQæ#∞. 2015–16
2016–17 (RE)
1. =_ô¤ K≥e¡OѨÙÅ∞
9,848
12,208
2. Ô~"≥#∂º Ö’@∞
7,302
4,598
21,863
19,163
3. HÀâ◊ Ö’@∞
ZHÍ#q∞
41
z~°Orq
4. ^èŒ~°Å∞, "Õ`«<åÅ∞, „Ѩ*ÏѨOÑ≤}© ^è Œ ~ ° Å ∞ O
x`åº=ã¨~° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ^èŒ~°Å =∂~°∞ÊʼnõΩ _ç=∂O_£, ã¨Ñ¨¡~Ú, Ô~O_»∂ HÍ~°HÍÖË. ^èŒ~°Å =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ ™ê=∂#º =∂#=Ùx qxÜ≥∂QÆ ^èÀ~°}˜ÃÑ· „ѨÉèÏ=O K«∂ѨÙ#∞. HÍ|\˜ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO D ^èŒ~°Å#∞ ZѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ xÜ«∞O„uOKåeû LO@∞Ok. O [<åÉèÏ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ`À áê@∞ „Ѩ[Å PǨ~°Ñ¨Ù JÅ"å@¡Ö’ =∂~°∞Ê ‰õÄ_® _ç=∂O_£ „¿Ñi`« „^Œ"ÀºÅƒ}ÏxH˜ HÍ~°}O J=Ù`«∞Ok. =ã¨∞Î ã¨Ñ¨¡~ÚÖ’ H˘~°`« ‰õÄ_® ^èŒ~°Å ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞=ÙK«∞#flk. x`åº=ã¨~° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ^èŒ~°Å#∞ DES "å~°∞ ¿ãHõi™êÎ~°∞. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ H˘xfl ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# ˆHO„^•ÅÖ’ „Ѩu~ÀA 6 x`åº=ã¨~° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ Ѩ~°º"ÕH˜∆™êÎ~°∞. D =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ ^èŒ~°Å ^èÀ~°}˜ P~ÀǨÏ} „Hõ=∞OÖ’ LOk. 2016 U„Ñ≤Öò #∞O_ç _çÃãO|~ü =∞^茺 Le¡áêÜ«∞Å∞ q∞#Ǩ~ÚOz q∞QÆ`å 5 =ã¨∞Î ^èŒ~°Å∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flq. O aÜ«∞ºO, HõOkѨѨÙÊ, "Õ~°∞â‹#QÆ#∂<≥, zO`«Ñ¨O_»∞, ZO_»∞q∞iÛ ^èŒ~°Å∞ ÃÑ~°QÆQÍ Le¡ ^èŒ~°Å∞ `«ÔQæ#∞. ^èŒ~°Å ã¨∂p Pi÷Hõ ÉèÏ~°q∞u HÍÅ=Ú, Éè∫QÀoHõ „áêO`«=Ú W`«~° ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ∞ |\˜ì ^èŒ~°Å ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ =KÕÛ ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ =∂~°∞Ê#∞ H˘Å=_®xH˜ ^èŒ~°Å ã¨∂p XHõ QÆ}ÏOHõ ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»∞`«∞Ok. Pi÷Hõ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ ÉèÏ~°q∞uQÍ ^èŒ~°Å ã¨∂p ѨiQÆ}˜OK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. O qaè#fl =~åæÅ „Ѩ[Å∞ LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ =ã¨∞Î ¿ã=Å i>ˇÿÖò ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ CPI LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»∞`«∞Ok áêi„âßq∞Hõ HÍi‡‰õΩʼnõΩ CPI (IW) =º=™êÜ«∞ „âßq∞‰õΩÅ#∞ CPI (AL) „QÍg∞} „âßq∞‰õΩʼnõΩ CPI (RW) Å∞ ѨxH˜ =™êÎ~Ú. CPI (IW)
O
CPI (IW)
#∞ 2001x P^è•~° ã¨O=`«û~°OQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩx QÆ}˜ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ áêi„âßq∞Hõ, „âßq∞Hõ â◊H˜Î (Industrial Work Force) P^è•~°OQÍ ˆHO„^Œ, ~å„+¨ì „âı}∞Å∞ Ô~O_çO\˜H˜ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 7 ˆHO„^•Å#∞ ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕÃã#∞. 1. qâßYѨ@flO, 5. HÍH˜<å_»–~å[=∞O„_ç, 2. QÆ∞O@∂~°∞,
6. [QÆæÜ«∞º¿Ñ@,
3. q[Ü«∞"å_»,
7. u~°∞Ѩu–ˆ~}˜QÆ∞O@
4. q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O– z\˜ì=Åã¨, O
O
O
ÃÑ· "åxÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =¸_çO\˜Ö’ ã≤=∂¡‰Ωõ K≥Ok# Labour Bureau "å~°∞ Hˆ O„^Œ ã≤sãπ „H˜O^Œ,q∞ye# <åÅ∞QÆ∞ Hˆ O„^•ÅÖ’ DES "å~°∞ ~å„+¨ì ã≤sãπ „H˜O^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl ¿ãHõi™êÎ~°∞. 2016 U„Ñ≤Öò #∞O_ç JHÀì|~ü =∞^茺 CPI (IW) JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ HÍÅO`À áÈe¿ãÎ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 2.6%, ^Õâ◊OÖ’ 5.73% ÃÑiÔQ#∞. 2015–16 Ö’ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ CPI(IW) 269 (^Õâ◊OÖ’ 265).
CPI (AL)
O
O
ã≤=∂¡H˜ K≥Ok# Labour Bureau "å~°∞ 1986–87 x P^è•~° ã¨O=`«û~°OQÍ fã¨∞H˘x CPI (AL) x QÆ}㘠∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. 2016 U„Ñ≤Öò #∞O_ç #=O|~ü =∞^躌 ~å„+¨ì CPI (AL) 5.74% (L=∞‡_ç PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ ò), ^Õâ◊ CPI(AL) 4.96% =$kúx Hõey LOk. 2015–16Ö’ AP CPI (AL) 914 (^Õâ◊OÖ’ 835).
ZHÍ#q∞
42
z~°Orq
CPI - Rural, Urban & Combined CPI (IW), AL, RW
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`«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ <≥Å∂¡~°∞ – 2015–16Ö’ Other Fallow Lands – Other Fallow lands Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ „ѨHÍâ◊O – `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ NH͉õΩà◊O – 2015–16Ö’ Culturable Waste Lands – Culturable Waste Lands Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ <≥Å∂¡~°∞ – `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ NH͉õΩà◊O – 2015–16Ö’ xHõ~° ¿ã^ŒºOÖ’H˜ ~åx ѨÅ∞ ~°HÍÅ K≥@∞¡ `À@Å ~°∂ѨOÖ’ L#fl Éèí∂q∞ D Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ qâßYѨ@flO `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ 2015–16Ö’ âßâ◊fi`« ѨzÛHõ c_»∞Å∞ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ D Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯= L#fl lÖÏ¡ „ѨHÍâ◊O `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ NH͉õΩà◊O 2015–16Ö’ =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° LѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ „H˜O^Œ L#fl Éèí∂q∞ D Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ <≥Å∂¡~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O 2015–16Ö’ Barren & Uncultivable Land D Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ "≥·Z™êû~ü Hõ_»Ñ¨ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞
0.13 8.32 1.66 0.15 4.11 0.69 0.01 – – – – – – – – – – – –
ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ (5.11%) ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ (2.52%) ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ 1.57 0.34 0.01 2.12 0.56 0.01 20.32 3.14 0.78 13.47 2.22 0.32
ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ (0.96%) ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ (1.30%) ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ (12.47%) ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ (8.27%) ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
=~°¬áê`«O 2016–17Ö’ <≥~· ∞° u ~°∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ =Å¡ ~å„+¨Oì á⁄Ok# =~°¬áê`«O 534 q∞b¡ g∞@~°∞.¡ ™ê^è•~°} =~°¬áê`«O 556 q∞b¡ g∞@~°∞¡. JO>Ë 4% =~°¬áê`«O Ö’@∞ LOk. O Dâß#º ~°∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ =Å¡ ÅaèOz# =~°¬áê`«O 85 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡. ™ê^è•~°} =~°¬áê`«O 296 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ J#QÍ 71% =~°¬áê`«O `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. O 2016Ö’ <≥·~°∞u ~°∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ =Å¡ (E<£–ÃãÃÑìO|~ü) JkèHõ =~°¬áê`«O á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ qâßYѨ@flO 851 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ J ÅÊ =~°¬áê`«O á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ <≥Å∂¡~°∞ 160 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ O <≥·~°∞u ~°∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ HÍÅOÖ’ HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ á⁄Ok# =~°¬áê`«O 632 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ (™ê^è•~°}O 622 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡) O <≥·~°∞u ~°∞`«∞ Ѩ=<åÅ =Å¡ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ á⁄Ok# =~°¬áê`«O 363 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ (™ê^è•~°}O 407 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡) O 2016Ö’ Dâß#º ~°∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ =Å¡ (JHÀì|~ü– _çÃãO|~ü) JkèHõ =~°¬áê`«O á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ <≥Å∂¡~°∞ 198 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ J ÅÊ =~°¬áê`«O á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ 15 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ O Dâß#º ~°∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ HÍÅOÖ’ HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ á⁄Ok# =~°¬áê`«O 95 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ (™ê^è•~°}O 332 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡) ZHÍ#q∞
49
z~°Orq
O
Dâß#º ~°∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ HÍÅOÖ’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ á⁄Ok# =~°¬áê`«O 69 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡ (™ê^è•~°}O 239 q∞b¡g∞@~°∞¡) <ÕÅ ~°HÍÅ∞ (Soil Types) O <ÕÅÅ∞ =ÚYºOQÍ j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u, Z`«∞Î, Bedrock =O\˜ HÍ~°HÍÅ =Å¡ „ѨÉèÏq`«O J=Ù`å~Ú. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ <ÕÅÅ∞ =ÚYºOQÍ =¸_»∞ „áê^äŒq∞Hõ ~°HÍÅ =Å¡ U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. 1.Sand, 2. Silt (|∞~°^)Œ , 3. Clay D =¸_»∞ ~°HÍÅ <Õ≥ÅÅ∞ HõÅ~ÚHõ ^•fi~å<Õ J`«ºkèHõ âß`«O <ÕÅÅ∞ U~°Ê_≥#∞. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO 22 ˆH@yiÅ <ÕÅÅ∞ L#flq. gxÖ’ 6 ~°HÍÅ <ÕÅÅ∞ JkèHõ qã‘Î~°‚O Hõey L#flq. "≥Ú`«ÎO <ÕÅÖ’¡ 88% W"Õ. O D 22 ~°HÍÅÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ âß`«O <ÕÅÅ∞ Loamy to Clayey Skeletal deep Reddish Brown Soils(20.42%) ~°HÍxH˜ K≥Ok#q. 2016–17Ö’ ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O – L`«ÊuÎ O 2015–16Ö’ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ „H˜O^Œ ™êQÆ∞ qã‘~Î O‚° 41.36 ÅHõÅ∆ ÃÇÏHÍì~∞° ¡ HÍQÍ, 2016–17Ö’ 41.34 ÅHõÅ∆ ÃÇÏHÍì~∞° .¡ JO>Ë 2= =ÚO^Œã¨∞Î JOK«<åÅÖ’ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O ã¨fiÅÊOQÍ 0.02 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ `«ÔQæ#∞. O ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O `«yæ#ѨÊ\˜H© PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ 2016–17Ö’ 9.09 âß`«O ÃÑiÔQ#∞. J#QÍ 2015–16Ö’ 143.78 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞QÍ L#fl PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ∞ 2016–17 <å\˜H˜ 156.85 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅH˜ ÃÑiÔQ#∞. O J`«∞º`«Î=∞ ™êQÆ∞ Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å#∞ KÕѨ@ì_»O =Å¡ YsѶπ HÍÅOÖ’ =i L`«ÊuÎ QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞@ =Å¡ L`«ÊuÎ ÃÑ~°QÆ_®xH˜ ^ÀǨÏ^ŒÑ¨_≥#∞. YsѶπ 2016–17 O 2015–16 YsѶπÖ’ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ qã‘Î~°‚O 19.86 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ O 2016–17Ö’ 21.53 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ JO>Ë 8.41 âß`«O qã‘Î~°‚O ÃÑiÔQ#∞. O W^Õ HÍÅOÖ’ PǨ~°^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ 68.12 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ #∞O_ç 87.1 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flʼnõΩ ÃÑiÔQ#∞. JO>Ë 27.86% ÃÑiÔQ#∞. O =ix Ѩije¿ãÎ W^Õ HÍÅOÖ’ 13.99 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ #∞O_ç 15.20 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ ÃÑiÔQ#∞. JO>Ë 8.65 âß`«O ÃÑiÔQ#∞. W^Õ HÍÅOÖ’ =i L`«ÊuÎ 61.59 ÅHõÅ∆ @#∞flÅ #∞O_ç 79.04 ÅHõÅ∆ @#∞flʼnõΩ ÃÑiÔQ#∞. JO>Ë 28.33 âß`«O ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ LOk. ~°c 2016–17 O 2015–16Ö’ ~°c HÍÅOÖ’ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ qã‘Î~°‚O 21.50 ÅHõ∆ÅÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ O 2016–17 Ö’ ''PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ qã‘~Î O‚° 19.81 ÅHõÅ∆ ÃÇÏHÍì~∞° ¡ JO>Ë 7.86 âß`«O `«QÔ #æ ∞——. W^ÕHÍÅOÖ’ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ 75.66 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ #∞O_ç 69.75 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flʼnõΩ `«ÔQæ#∞. JO>Ë 7.18% `«QÆ∞æ^ŒÅ LOk. H˘xfl lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’ =~°¬áê`«O H˘~°`« =Å¡ =i L`«ÊuÎ QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ `«yæáÈ=_»O`À "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ ~°c PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ `«ÔQæ#∞. O W^Õ HÍÅOÖ’ =i qã‘~Î O‚° 7.62ÅHõÅ∆ ÃÇÏHÍì~¡° #∞O_ç 6.20 ÅHõÅ∆ ÃÇÏHÍì~‰¡° Ωõ `«QÔ #æ ∞. JO>Ë 18.64 âß`«O qã‘~Î O‚° `«QÔ #æ ∞. W^Õ HÍÅOÖ’ =i L`«ÊuÎ 50.74 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ #∞O_ç 41.29 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flʼnõΩ `«ÔQæ#∞. J#QÍ 18.62 âß`«O `«ÔQæ#∞. HÍÅO PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ =i qã‘Î~°‚O =i L`«ÊuÎ (2016–17) qã‘Î~°‚O (LH) (LT) (LH) (LT) YsѶπ 21.53 87.10 15.20 79.04 ~°c 19.81 69.75 6.20 41.29 "≥Ú`«OÎ 41.34 156.85 21.40 120.33 O PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ qã‘Î~°‚O, L`«ÊuÎ Ô~O_»∂ YsѶπÖ’<Õ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flq. J^Õq^èŒOQÍ =i qã‘Î~°‚O, L`«ÊuÎ Ô~O_»∂ YsѶπÖ’<Õ ZHÍ#q∞
50
z~°Orq
Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flq. ã¨O=`«û~°O
qã‘Î~°‚O (LH)
L`«ÊuÎ(LT)
2008–09
42.70
166.16
2010–11
45.60
149.96
2016–17
41.34
156.85
O
PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ qã‘Î~å‚xfl Ѩije¿ãÎ =i `«~°∞"å`« Ô~O_À™ê÷#O ѨѨÙÊ ^è•<åºÅ∞. XHõ¯ HÍÜ«∞^è•<åºÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë =i `«~°∞"å`« Ô~O_À ™ê÷#O "≥ÚHõ¯ *Á#fl O PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ JkèHõ L`«ÊuÎx JOkOKÕ Ñ¨O@ =i (120 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞) Ô~O_»=k "≥ÚHõ¯*Á#fl (19 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞) =¸_˘=k ѨѨÙÊ ^è•<åºÅ∞ (12.64 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞) L`åÊ^Œ H õ ` « 2016–17 ~Ô O_»= =ÚO^Œã∞¨ Î JOK«<åÅ∞ ѨO@ YsѶπ ~°c ã¨QÆ@∞ =i 5,200 (Kg/H) 6,660 (Kg/H) 5,622 (Kg/H) "≥ÚHõ¯*Á#fl 4,300 (Kg/H) 7,682 (Kg/H) 6,680 (Kg/H) O =i, "≥ÚHõ¯*Á#fl Ô~O_»∞ ѨO@Å q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® YsѶπ HÍÅO HõO>Ë ~°c HÍÅOÖ’<Õ L`åÊ^ŒHõ`« Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. ѨO@Å f„=`« (Cropping Intensity) =º=™êÜ«∞ ™ê=∞~å÷ºxfl =∞kOѨ٠KÕ¿ã ã¨∂pÅÖ’ ѨO@Å f„=`« XHõ\ ˜. ã¨∂÷ŠѨO@ Éèí∂q∞H˜, xHõ~° ѨO@ Éèí∂q∞H˜ =∞^茺 QÆÅ x+¨ÊuÎx `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãk ѨO@Å WO>ˇxû\© (The Ratio Gross Cropped Area to net Cropped Area is Called Cropping Intensity) O 2014-15 Ö’ Cropping Intensity 1.26 O 2015-16 Ö’ Cropping intensity 1.24 JO>Ë H˘OK≥O `«yæ#k. ã¨∂÷Å, xHõ~° h\ h\˜˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ (Gross and net Area Irrigated) 2014-15 Ö’ ã¨∂÷Å h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ 38.86 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ 2015–16Ö’ ã¨∂÷Å h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ 35.47 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ J#QÍ =ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O`À áÈe¿ãÎ `«yæOk. O 2014–15Ö’ xHõ~° h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ „áêO`«O 29.27 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ O 2015–16 Ö’ xHõ~° h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ „áêO`«O 27.43 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ J#QÍ 6.29 % `«yæ#k. 㨠∂ ÷ Å h\ h\˜˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å∞ 2008–09 2014–15 2015–16 HÍÅ∞=Å∞ 20.01 (49.7%) 18.82 (48.4%) 13.93 (39.3%) K≥~∞° =ÙÅ∞ 4.40 (10.9%) 3.27 (8.4%) 3.86 (10.8%) ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ 14.36 (35.7%) 15.32 (39.4%) 16.43 (46.3%) W`«~åÅ∞ 1.42 (3.5%) 1.45 (3.7%) 1.25 (3.5%) "≥ Ú `« Î O 40.19 38.86 35.47 O 2014–15Ö’ HÍÅ∞=Å∞ > ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ > K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ 2015–16Ö’ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ > HÍÅ∞=Å∞ > K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ O 2015–16Ö’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ âß`«O h\˜x JOkOKÕ h\˜ =#~°∞Å∞ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞. nx =ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O ZHÍ#q∞
51
z~°Orq
J`«ºkèHõ âß`«O h\˜ =#~°∞Å∞ HÍÅ∞=Å∞. O 2015-16Ö’ HÍÅ∞=Å∞ ^•fi~å h~°∞ ÅaèOKÕ Éèí∂ qã‘Î~°‚O 13.93 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ (39.3%). HÍÅ∞=Å∞ ^•fi~å ã¨∂÷Å h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i (3.20 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ "≥·Z™êû~ü Hõ_»Ñ¨ (0.01 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) O 2015–16Ö’ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ^•fi~å h~°∞ ÅaèOKÕ Éèí∂ qã‘Î~°‚O 3.86 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡. O K≥~°∞=ÙÅ ^•fi~å ã¨∂÷Å h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O (0.88 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ (0.02 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) O 2015–16Ö’ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ ^•fi~å h~°∞ ÅaèOKÕ Éèí∂ qã‘Î~°‚O (16.43 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) ÉÏ=ÙÅ ^•fi~å ã¨∂÷Å h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i (2.93 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ NH͉õΩà◊O (0.31 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) O 2015–16Ö’ "≥Ú`«ÎO Jxfl ~°HÍÅ h\˜ =#~°∞Å ^•fi~å h~°∞ ÅaèOKÕ Éèí∂ qã‘Î~°‚O (35.47 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) "≥Ú`«ÎO Jxfl ~°HÍÅ ã¨∂÷Å h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i (6.27 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ qâßYѨ@flO (1.48 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) h\˜˜ =#~°∞Ö’¡ „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ z=i ™ê÷<åÖ’¡ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡Å∞ qq^èŒ h\ JOâ◊O HÍÅ∞=Å∞ K≥~∞° =ÙÅ∞ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ "≥Ú`«OÎ =#~°∞Å∞ 1. JkèHõ=Ú `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i q[Ü«∞#QÆ~O° ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i 2. J ÅÊ=Ú "≥Z· ™êû~ü QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ NH͉õΩà◊O qâßYѨ@flO Éèí∂ Hõ=∞`åÅ∞ 1970–71 #∞Oz Éèí∂ Hõ=∞`åʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz „Ѩu 5 ã¨O=`«û~åʼnõΩ XHõ™êi Éèí∂ Hõ=∞`åÅ q=~åÅ∞ ¿ãHõiã¨∞Î<åflO 1) 1970–71 2) 1976–77 3) 1980–81 4) 1985–86
5) 1990–91
6) 1995–96
O
7) 2000–01 8) 2005–06 9) 2010–11 „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O 2010–11 ‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz 9= Ãã#ûãπ QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L#flq. 10= Ãã#ûãπ 2015–16 iѶ¨Ô~<£û ã¨O=`«û~°OQÍ Ãã#ûãπ H˘#™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok. 2005–06Ö’ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ Éèí∂ Hõ=∞`åÅ ã¨OYº 72.16 ÅHõ∆Å∞ 2010–11Ö’ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ Éèí∂ Hõ=∞`åÅ ã¨OYº 76.21 ÅHõ∆Å∞ J#QÍ Hõ=∞`åÅ ã¨OYº ÃÑiÔQ#∞.
O
2005–06Ö’ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ Hõ=∞`åÅ "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 81.89 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡
O
2010–11Ö’ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ Hõ=∞`åÅ "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 80.97 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡
O
2005–06Ö’ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ã¨QÆ@∞ Hõ=∞`åŠѨi=∂}=Ú 1.13 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡
O
2010–11Ö’ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ã¨QÆ@∞ Hõ=∞`åŠѨi=∂}=Ú 1.06 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡
O
2010–11Ö’ ^Õâ◊ ã¨QÆ@∞ Hõ=∞`« Ѩi=∂}=Ú 1.158 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡, (ã¨=i¿ãÎ 1.16)
O O
`≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’ 1.11 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡, HÍQÍ =∞# ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 1.06 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ Hõ = ∞`åÅ Hõ=∞`å ã¨OYº âß`«O Hõ=∞`« qã‘Î~°‚O ZHÍ#q∞
52
âß`«O
ã¨QÆ@∞ Hõ=∞`« z~°Orq
Ѩi=∂}=Ú Marginal Small Semi Medium Medium Large Total
ÅHõ ∆ Å Ö’ 49.84 15.91 7.96 2.30 0.20 76.21
(%) 65.40 20.88 10.44 3.02 0.26 100.00
(ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’) 21.60 22.51 21.00 12.82 3.04 80.97
(%) Ѩi=∂}O(ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’) 26.68 0.43 27.80 1.41 25.94 2.64 15.83 5.57 3.75 15.20 100.00 1.06
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<≥ÅÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ â◊x"å~°O PKå~°º Z<£.l.~°OQÍ =º=™êÜ«∞ qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∞O QÆ∞iÎOz# (ANGRAU) Jxfl lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’x Ѩiâ’^èŒ<å ˆHO„^•ÅÖ’ =∞Of¡ =~ü¯ëêÑπÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.âßYÅ JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, ANGRAU âß„ã¨Î"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ ã¨=∞㨺ÅÃÑ· K«iÛOz Ѩiâ’^èŒ<å ˆHO„^•Å‰õΩ ˆH∆„`« ã¨O^Œ~°≈#Å∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. x~å‡}Ï`«‡Hõ Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ L`«ÊuÎ ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å#∞ ~°∂á⁄Ok™êÎ~°∞. =º=™êÜ«∞ âßY‰õΩ K≥Ok# *Ï~ÚO\ò _≥~Ô· Hõ~ì Åü ∞, qã¨~Î } ° ã≤|ƒOk D =~ü¯ëêÑπÖ’ áêÖÁæO\Ï~°∞. âß„ã¨"Î `Õ ÅΫ `À K«iÛ™êÎ~∞° . qã¨Î~°} ã≤|ƒOk âß„ã¨Î"Õ`«ÎʼnõΩ Ñ¶‘_£ÉϺH± JOkOK«∞@ÜÕ∞HÍHõ ѨO@Å "åi ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å#∞ á⁄Ok, "å\˜x Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ JOk™êÎ~∞° .
Zonal Reasearch Extension Advisory Council Meeting (ZREAC)
2016–17 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ ~å„+¨Oì Ö’ Jxfl Agro Climetic Zones Ö’ g\˜x ANGRAU x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK≥#∞. K«O„^Œ#fl Ô~·`«∞ ˆH∆„`åÅ∞ (CRK) O
ZREAC Å#∞ YsѶ,π ~°c HÍÖÏÅÖ’
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13 lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 5,500 CRK Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåÅx „ѨuáêkOK≥#∞. „Ѩ^è•# ѨO@Öˇ·# =i, "Õ~°∞â‹#QÆ, ѨѨÙÊ^è•<åºÅ∞, "≥ÚHõ¯*Á#fl, „ѨuÎ, á⁄^Œ∞Ìu~°QÆ∞_»∞ ѨO@ÅÖ’ gxx x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞.
J<Õk #∂`«# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞=Ú. nxÖ’ L`åÊ^ŒH`õ #« ∞ ÃÑOK«_O» , ™êQÆ∞ =ºÜ«∂xfl `«yOæ K«_O» H˘~°‰Ωõ J#∞ã¨iOKåeû# L`«Î=∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ ˆH∆„`« x~°fiǨÏ} Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å#∞ Ô~·`«∞ á⁄ÖÏÖ’¡ „Ѩ^Œi≈™êÎ~°∞.
J<Õk „Ѩu Hõã¡ ~ì¨ Öü ’ 10 ÃÇÏHÍì~Åü Ö’ x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ~∞° . ÃÇÏHÍì~∞° ‰õΩ 5000/– ã¨aû_ô ‰õÄ_® JOk™êÎ~∞° . CRK „Ѩ^~Œ ≈° # „QÍ=∞/=∞O_»Å =∞iÜ«Ú _çq[<£ÅÖ’ ™êQÆ∞Kտ㠄Ѩ^è•# ѨO@ P^è•~°OQÍ ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
Multi Purpose Extension System (MPES)
QÆ`«OÖ’ L#fl P^Œ~°≈ Ô~·`«∞Å ™ê÷#OÖ’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú |Ǩïà◊ „ѨÜ≥∂[# qã¨Î~°} =º=ã¨÷#∞ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞. „Ѩu 1000 ÃÇÏHÍì~¡° ™êQÆ∞Ü≥∂Qƺ"≥∞#ÿ Éè∂í q∞H˜ XHõ~∞° K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# 3,905 MPEO (Multi Purpose Extension Officers) Å∞ ѨxKÕã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. ÅH∆ Í ºÅ∞ 1. Ô~·`«∞ ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ ã¨=∞~°÷=O`«"≥∞ÿ# qã¨Î~°} ¿ã=Å∞ JOkOK«∞@ 2. „Ѩu‰õÄÅ "å`å=~°} Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ Ô~·`«∞Å `«Hõ∆} J=ã¨~åʼnõΩ ã¨ÊOkOK«∞@ 3. L`åÊ^ŒHõ`«#∞ ÃÑOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ô~·`«∞Å#∞ „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OK«∞@ O MPEO ŠѨxf~°∞#∞ H˘xfl „Ѩ^è•# ™ê=∞~°÷º ã¨∂pÅ∞ P^è•~°OQÍ <≥Å"åi „áêuѨkHõ# =∞kOѨÙKÕ™êÎ~°∞. nxÖ’ C =∞iÜ«Ú D „ˆQ_£Å∞ á⁄Ok# "åiH˜ "åi Ѩxf~°∞ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ~°∞K«∞ HÀ=_®xH˜ 3, 4 <≥ÅÅ∞ J=HÍâ◊q∞™êÎ~°∞. "≥∞~°QÆ∞Ѩ_»x Ü≥∞_»Å ¿ã=Å #∞O_ç `˘Åy™êÎ~°∞. áê_ç ѨO@Å∞ =∂ã¨Ñ¨„uHõ O =º=™êÜ«∞âßY "å~°∞ „Ѩu<≥Å áê_çѨO@Å∞ J<Õ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ =∂ã¨Ñ¨„uHõ#∞ =Ú„kOz Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ Ñ¨OÑ≤}© KÕ™êÎ~°∞. qq^èŒ ZHÍ#q∞
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„ѨH\õ O˜ K≥#∞. O „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO D Ѩ^HŒä Oõ „H˜O^Œ ~Ô `· ∞« ÅO^ŒiH© ÅHõ∆ =~°‰Äõ =_ôÖ¤ xË Ñ¨O@ ~°∞}ÏÅ#∞ xs‚`« HÍÅOÖ’ uiy K≥eO¡ z# ~Ô `· ∞« ʼnõΩ ÅHõ∆ #∞Oz 3 ÅHõ∆Å=~°‰õΩ áê=ÖÏ=_ô¤ ~°∞}ÏÅ#∞ (QÆi+¨ìOQÍ 1 ã¨O=`«û~°O֒ѨÙ) =∞OE~°∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. O 2015–16Ö’ =_ô¤ÖËx ~°∞}ÏÅ Hõ<åfl 31.10 HÀ@∞¡ áê=ÖÏ=_ô¤ „H˜O^Œ 0.87 HÀ@∞¡ JOkOK≥#∞. 2016–17Ö’ 8,67,082 =∞Ok Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ 119 HÀ@∞¡ =_ô¤ÖËx ~°∞}ÏÅ „H˜O^Œ JOkOK≥#∞.(ˆH\Ï~ÚOz#k 172 HÀ@∞¡) O 2016 JHÀì|~ü <å\˜H˜ áê=ÖÏ=_ô¤ „H˜O^Œ 5 HÀ@∞¡ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK«∞@, 44,548 =∞Ok ~Ô `· ∞« ʼnõΩ 3.16 HÀ@∞¡ Ãã\˜Öò KÕÃã#∞. Ô~·`«∞ ™êkèHÍ~° ã¨Oã¨÷ – Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°∞}q=ÚH˜Î Ѩ^äŒHõO O Jxfl lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’ D Ѩ^äŒHõO „H˜O^Œ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ q_»`« ~°∞}=∂Ѷ‘¶≤Ö’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ 7,565 HÀ@∞¡ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕÃã#∞. 54.98 ÅHõ∆Å JH“O@¡Ö’ ~°∞}ÏÅ#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÃã#∞. nxÖ’ 4,456 HÀ@¡#∞ 23.46 ÅHõ∆Å JH“O@¡‰õΩ =<£>ˇÿ"£∞ Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O\ò „H˜O^Œ ã¨~°∞ÌÉÏ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. O ~°∞}=∂Ѷ‘ Ѩ^äŒHõOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ q_»`« (2014–15 =∞iÜ«Ú 2015–16) ~°∞}=∂Ѷ‘Ö’ JH“O@¡ ã¨OYº 54.98 ÅHõ∆Å∞ (7,564 HÀ@∞¡) O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ q_»`« ~°∞} =∂Ѷ‘Ö’ Z‰õΩ¯= JH“O@∞¡ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O (8 ÅHõ∆Å∞) `«‰õΩ¯= JH“O@∞¡ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O (2.15 ÅHõ∆Å∞) O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ q_»`«Ö’ ~°∞} =∂Ѷ‘ „H˜O^Œ Z‰õΩ¯= "≥Ú`«ÎO á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O `«‰õΩ¯= "≥Ú`«ÎO á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ q[Ü«∞#QÆÆ~°O O ~°∞} =∂Ѷ‘Ö’ 2= q_»`« (2016–17)Ö’ "≥Ú`«ÎO JH“O@¡ ã¨OYº 36.39 ÅHõ∆Å∞ (10% =_ô¤`À HõeÑ≤ 3,302 HÀ@∞¡) O Ô~O_»= q_»`« Z‰õΩ¯= JH“O@∞¡ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O (5.45 ÅHõ∆Å∞) `«‰õΩ¯= JH“O@∞¡ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O (91 "ÕÅ∞) O Ô~O_»= q_»`«Ö’ Z‰õΩ¯= "≥Ú`«ÎO á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯= "≥Ú`«ÎO á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O ~°∞} =∂Ѷ‘Ö’ 2016–17Ö’ ǨiìHõÅÛ~üÖ’ ~°∞}=∂Ѷ‘ [iy# JH“O@¡ ã¨OYº 2.22 ÅHõ∆Å∞ (~°∂.384 HÀ@∞¡) ǨiìHõÅÛ~üÖ’ ~°∞}=∂Ѷ‘ JH“O@∞¡ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ z`«∂Î~°∞ (58,000) `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ (2,200) ǨiìHõÅÛ~ü ~°OQÆOÖ’ ~°∞}=∂Ѷ‘Ö’ Z‰õΩ¯= "≥Ú`«ÎO á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ z`«∂Î~°∞ (108 HÀ@∞¡) `«‰õΩ¯= "≥Ú`«ÎO á⁄Ok# lÖÏ¡ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ (5 HÀ@∞¡) 2= "å~Ú^• O ~°∞} LѨâ=◊ ∞# J~°›`« Ѩ„`åxfl Åaú^•~°∞xH˜ K≥Ok# ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ JOkOK≥#∞. nxÖ’ ~Ô `· ∞« ¿Ñ~°∞, JH“O\ò #O|~°∞, =∂Ѷ‘ KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«ÎO, WOHÍ =∂Ѷ‘ KÕÜ«∂eû# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ q=~åÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. =∞Oz Éèí„^Œ`å ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ`À nxx _»∂Ñ≤¡ˆH\ò KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ gÅ∞ ÖˉõΩO_® =Ú„kOz W=fi_»O [iÔQ#∞. ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ ã¨∂zOz# "≥Ú`åÎxfl NIC portal ^•fi~å Ô~·`«∞ ™êkèHÍ~° ã¨Oã¨÷ #∞Oz <À_»Öò ÉϺO‰õΩʼnõΩ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕÃã#∞. J^Õ ~ÀA ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ P "≥Ú`åÎxfl Ô~·`«∞Å JH“O@¡Ö’ [=∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx ã¨∂zOK≥#∞. O 2015 U„Ñ≤Öò1 #∞Oz 2016 =∂iÛ 31 =~°‰õΩ =_ô¤x 10% K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ÖˇH˜¯Oz ^•xx 2= "å~Ú^• "≥Ú`«ÎO`À HõeÑ≤ K≥eO¡ K«_O» J~Ú#k. O 2= "å~Ú^•‰õΩ 10% =_ô¤`À HõeÑ≤ 36.39 ÅHõ∆Å JH“O@¡‰õΩ 3,303 HÀ@∞¡ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕÜ«∂eû LOk. J~Ú`Õ 2016 ZHÍ#q∞
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AP Micro Irrigational Project
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State Horticulture Mission
2005Ö’ State Horticulture Mission U~°Ê_çOk. Hˆ O„^Œ „Ѩuáêk`« Ѩ^HŒä "õ ∞≥ #ÿ L^•º# ѨO@Å q∞+¨<#£ ∞ ~å„+¨ì L^•º# ѨO@Å ™êQÆ∞ q∞+¨<£ J=∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. O „áêOfÜ«∞OQÍ L#fl "≥q· ^蕺Å#∞ ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ ÃÑ@∞ì‰Ωõ x ǨiìHÅõ Û~ü ~°OQÆOÖ’ =∞Oz =$kúx ™êkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ nxx „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. nxÖ’ LѨ ~°OQÍÅhfl ã¨=∞„QÆOQÍ Jaè=$kú K≥O^Œ∞`«∂ ~Ô `· ∞« ʼnõΩ J^Œ#Ѩ٠P^•Ü«∂xfl JOkOK«_O» ÃÑ· Wk ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ\˜Oì k. O D Ѩ^äŒHõ=Ú 9 lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’ (NH͉õΩà◊O, ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, „ѨHÍâ◊O, <≥Å∂¡~°∞, z`«∂Î~°∞, Hõ_»Ñ¨, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O, Hõ~°∂flÅ∞) Ô~O_»∞ yi[# „áêO`åÖ’¡#∂ (`«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=iÖ’x ~°OѨKÀ_»=~°O, qâßYÖ’x áê_Õ~°∞) J=∞Å=Ù`«∞#flk. <å}º`«`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl "≥ÚHõ¯Å ™ê=∞„y L`«ÊuÎ <å}º"≥∞ÿ# "≥ÚHõ¯Å∞ n~°…HÍŠѨO_»¡ `À@ʼnõΩ ZO`À J=ã¨~°O JO^Œ∞KÕ NHM „H˜O^Œ <å}º"≥∞ÿ# "≥ÚHõ¯Å#∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ #~°ûsÅ#∞ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Ѩk ÅHõ∆Å <å}º"≥∞ÿ# "≥ÚHõ¯Å∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ 15 Horticultre Farm Å#∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕÃã#∞. O <å}º"≥∞ÿ# "≥ÚHõ¯Å ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å#∞ „Hõ=∞|núHõiOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ #~°ûs K«\Ïìxfl (2010) fã¨∞‰õΩ=K≥Û#∞. L`«ÊuÎ J#O`«~° x~°fiǨÏ} O L^•º# ѨO@Å L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ∞ "ÕQÆOQÍ áê_»ÜÕ∞º ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl Hõey LO\Ï~Ú. HÍ|\˜ì L`«ÊuÎ J#O`«~° J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∂Öˇ#· Pack Houses, j`«Å xÅfi Hˆ O„^•Å∞, Refer Vans, Ripeing Chambers =O\˜ =ã¨`∞« Å HõÅÊ#ÃÑ· ^Œ$+≤ì ˆHO„nHõiOK≥#∞. =ÚYºOQÍ J~°\ ˜ ѨO@‰õΩ Ripening Chamber Å =Å¡ Ô~·`«∞‰õΩ =∞Oz ^èŒ~° Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. j`«Å ˆHO„^•Å =Å¡ =∞Oz ^è~Œ ° ÅaèOK«∞#∞. r_ç=∂q∞_ç „áêÃãã≤OQ∑Ö’ HÍÅ∞+¨º ~°ÇÏ≤ `« Ѩ^uúŒ x LѨÜ∂≥ y¿ãÎ L`«ÊuÎ <å}º`« ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. L^•: Steam Boiling Method ~å„+‘ìÜ«∞ Hõ$+≤ qHÍãπ Ü≥∂[# (RKVY): O ǨiìHõÅÛ~ü ~°OQÆOÖ’ J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂ÅÖ’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ÃÑ@∞ì|_»∞Å∞ ÃÑOK«∞@, qq^èŒ Ñ¨^äŒHÍÅ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞ x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ ã¨fiÜ«∞O „ѨuѨuÎx HõeÊOK«∞@ RKVY ÅHõ∆ º=Ú. O RKVY Ѩ^äŒHÍxfl =∞# ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ SHM J=∞Å∞HÍx lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ (Hõ$ëê‚, `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i, qâßYѨ@flO, q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O) J=∞Å∞ Ѩ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. O Integrated Vegetable Production Project Å∞ ‰õÄ_® SHM J=∞Å∞ HÍx lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. O RKVY ÅHõ∆ º=Ú =º=™êÜ«∞ J#∞|O^èŒ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ 4% =$kúx ™êkèOK«∞@. nx „H˜O^Œ KÕѨ>Ëì „Ñ¨^è•# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ 1. ѨO_»¡ `À@ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ <å}º`«`À ‰õÄ_ç# "≥ÚHõ¯Å L`«ÊuΠѨOÑ≤}© 2. ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å∞, @"≥∂\Ï q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ <å}º`« H˘~°‰õΩ Ñ¨Ok~°∞¡, „>ˇb¡Å∞ U~åÊ@∞ 3. JkèHõ LëÈ‚„QÆ`«#∞ JkèQÆq∞OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ "Õã¨q ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å#∞ Shade Net Å ^•fi~å ѨO_çOK«∞@. #~°ûsÅ#∞ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@. 4. L`«ÊuÎ J#O`«~° J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å#∞ JOkOK«∞@ O
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5. ǨiìHõÅÛ~üÖ’ =∞Oz =º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å ^•fi~å ã¨Ç¨Ï[ =#~°∞Å#∞ ã¨O~°H˜∆OK«∞@ 2015–16Ö’ RKVY „H˜O^Œ ǨiìHõÅÛ~ü HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêʼnõΩ 30.86 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. 2016–17Ö’ 61.67 HÀ@∞¡ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK≥#∞.
National Mission on Oil Seeds and Oil Palm Programme (NMOOP)
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1.49 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ qã‘Î~°‚O`À, 1.04 ÅHõ∆Å Ô~·`«∞Å∞, ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x 8 lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’ 225 =∞O_»ÖÏÖ’¡ P~ÚÖò áê"£∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. P~ÚÖò áê"£∞ ™êQÆ∞Ö’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ìO ^Õâ◊OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#OÖ’ LOk. O XH˘¯Hõ¯ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞‰õΩ ã¨QÆ@∞ L`åÊ^ŒHõ`« 19.81 @#∞flÅ `å*Ï ÔQÅÅ∞ (Fresh Fruit Bunches) L`«ÊuÎ J=Ù`«∞#flq. ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’ J`«ºkèHõ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ P~ÚÖò áê"£∞ ™êQÆ∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok. (78,427 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡) O O P~ÚÖò áê"£∞ HõOÃÑhÅ∞ 13 „áêÃãã≤OQ∑ Ü«¸x@¡#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. (QÆO@‰õΩ 240 "≥∞„\˜H± @#∞flÅ ™ê=∞~°÷ºO`À) O D HõOÃÑhÅ∞ ɡ·ÉϺH± (Buy Back) ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞O ‰õÄ_® JOkã¨∞Î#flq. Wq „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO`À Hõeã≤ ѨxKÕã¨∞Î#flq. D HõOÃÑhʼnõΩ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOz# á¶êºHõsì *’<£ÅÖ’ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO x~°~‚ ÚOz# ~ˆ @¡‰Ωõ ~Ô `· ∞« Å #∞O_ç P~ÚÖò áê"£∞ HÍÜ«∞Å QÆ∞`«∞ÅÎ #∞ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕã¨∞Î#flk. O 2015–16Ö’ 60:40 x+¨ÊuÎÖ’ ˆHO„^Œ, ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞ 57.7 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. O 2016–17 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ 58 HÀ@∞¡ NMOOP H˜ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. O GoI, GoAP Å∞ 60:40 x+¨ÊuÎÖ’ D x^èŒ∞Å#∞ JOk™êÎ~Ú. 2016 JHÀì|~ü <å\˜H˜ 6323 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ nx „H˜O^Œ QÆ∞iÎOK«|_»QÍ 2,407 ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’ Wk J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. 3458 =∞Ok Åaúá⁄O^ŒQÆÅ~°x ÉèÏqOK«QÍ 1859 =∞Ok Åaú á⁄O^≥#∞. ~å„+¨ì „Ѩ}ÏoHõ „H˜O^Œ L^•º# ѨO@Å HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O, „áÈ`åûǨÏHõ=Ú O
„áê^äŒq∞Hõ ~°OQÆ q∞+¨<£Ö’ ǨiìHõÅÛ~ü ~°OQÍxH˜ JkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« WK≥Û#∞. „áê^äŒq∞Hõ ~°OQÆ ã¨=∞„QÆ Jaè=$kúH˜ L^•º# ѨO@Å ~°OQÍxfl Best Growth Engine QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK≥#∞.
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77
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`«=∞ PǨ~° J=ã¨~åÅ∞ f~°∞Û‰õΩO@∞#flq. O |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæÅÖ’ ¿Ñ^ŒiHÍxfl `«yæOK«_®xH˜, ã¨=∞`Òź Jaè=$kúH˜ Wk ^ÀǨÏ^ŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. O â◊√+¨¯, J~°ú â◊√+¨¯ „áêO`åÅÖ’ (Arid, Semi Arid) ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ ã≤÷~° P^•Ü«∂xfl JOkã¨∞ÎOk. =ÚYºOQÍ Hõ~°=Ù, H∆Í=∞=Ú qѨ`«∞ÎÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Best Insurance QÍ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»∞`«∞Ok. Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^ŒÖ’ =$kú – ã¨q∞‡o`«=Ú O Z‰õΩ¯= Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞ (^•}Ï `Õ=_»=Ú, "Õ∞`«, h~°∞, P~ÀQƺ ã¨O~°Hõ∆}, áêÅ∞ fÜ«∞_»=Ú, qÅ∞= [`« KÕÜ«∞_»=Ú "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q.) „ã‘ÎÅKÕ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«|_»∞#∞. O Ѩâ√◊ ã¨OѨ^Œ ~°OQÆOÖ’ =$kú, _ç=∂O_£ „_≥=· <£(Demand Driven)<Õ H͉õΩO_® ã¨q∞‡o`«"∞≥ #ÿ k, ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅ"≥∞#ÿ k. W`«~° ~°OQÍÅ`À áÈe¿ãΠѨâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^ŒÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì|_çÃÑ· ~å|_ç ˆ~@∞ Z‰õΩ¯= LO@∞Ok. O ~å„+¨ì Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷‰õΩ ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ, =º=™êÜ«∞ Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷#∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ `«# =O`«∞ "å\Ï#∞ JOkã¨∞ÎOk. JO`ÕHÍHõ Láêkè J=HÍâßÅ∞ JOkã¨∂Î, Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìã¨∂Î ™ê=∂lHõ Pi÷Hõ Éèí„^Œ`«#∞ JOkã¨∞ÎOk. O [<åÉèωõΩ „áÈ\©#¡`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl PǨ~åxfl JOkã¨∞ÎOk. P^•Ü«∞O =∂ˆ~H˘kÌ [O`«∞ P^è•i`« PǨ~° L`«Ê`«∞ÎʼnõΩ ~ÀA~ÀAH˜ _ç=∂O_£ ÃÑ~°QÆ_»O`À Wk Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ =∞iO`« ÃÑ~°QÆ_®xH˜ J=HÍâ◊O LOk. áêÅ∞, =∂Oã¨O, „QÆ∞_»∞¡ – H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ# =$kú KÀ^ŒHÍÅ∞ O „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ ÃÑi\˜Ö’ HÀà◊¡ ÃÑOѨHõO #∞O_ç Ѩâ◊√ áÈ+¨} HÀà◊¡ Ѩi„â◊=∞QÍ J=`«i™ÈÎOk. áêÅ∞, =∂Oã¨O L`«ÊuÎ QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ ÃÑiÔQ#∞. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl ~å„ëêìÅÖ’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò XHõ\ ˜. O ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œx P^è•~°Ñ¨_»^ŒQÆæ ~°OQÆOQÍ (Promising) áêÅ∞, =∂Oã¨O, „QÆ∞_»¡#∞ H©ÅHõ =$kú KÀ^ŒHÍÅ∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK≥#∞. O ~å„+¨ì Pi÷Hõ =º=㨉÷ Ωõ áêÅ∞ JkèHõ P^•Ü«∂xfl `≥zÛ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞Ok. (Milk is the Single largest Commodity contributing Highest Economy to the State) O Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ ~°OQÆOÖ’ =∞Oz L`«ÊuÎx ™êkèOK«∞@‰õΩ Ñ¨â◊√ ã¨O=~°÷Hõ ¿ã=Å∞ J=ã¨~°=Ú. Q˘„Ô~Å∞, HÀà◊√¡ áê_ç Jaè=$kúH˜ „ѨÉèí∞fi`«fiO KÕѨ\ ˜ì# ã¨OˆH∆=∞ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞ „Ѩ[Å P^•Ü«∞ JO`«~åÅ#∞ ѨÓ_»Û_®xH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»∞K«∞#flq. O *ÏfÜ«∞ P~ÀQÍxfl ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞@ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi =ÚYº ÅHõ∆ º=Ú. nxÔH· <å}º"≥∞ÿ# áêÅ∞, =∂Oã¨O, QÆ∞_»∞¡ =O\˜ [O`«∞ PǨ~° L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ#∞ JOkOKåe. Ѩâ◊√=ÙʼnõΩ âß„ã‘ÎÜ«∞ Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ Ѷ‘_çOQ∑, „c_çOQ∑, P~ÀQƺ x~°fiǨÏ} KÕѨ\Ïìe. O 2015–16Ö’ ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fi JOK«<åÅ „ѨHÍ~°O QÆ∞_»∞¡ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ ~å+¨ìO 2= ™ê÷#O (1417 HÀ@∞¡) O =∂Oã¨O L`«ÊuÎÖ’ 4= ™ê÷#O (5.66 ÅHõ∆Å "≥∞„\˜H± @#∞flÅ∞) O áêÅ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ 5= ™ê÷#O (108 ÅHõ∆Å "≥∞„\˜H± @#∞flÅ∞) á⁄O^≥#∞. ~å„ëêìxH˜ QÆ~°fiHÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# „ѨMϺu QÍOz# Ѩâ◊√*Ï`«∞Å∞ O
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2012 Ѩâ◊√QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ „ѨHÍ~°O 126 ÅHõ∆Å ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅÖ’ 62.54 ÅHõ∆Å∞ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ (49.38%) Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ, ^•x J#∞|O^èŒ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç#q. ˆH@ys P=ÙÅ∞ ˆQ^≥Å∞ Q˘„Ô~Å∞
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"Õ∞HõÅ∞ 48.24 44.96 ѨO^Œ∞Å∞ 2.06 1.57 HÀà◊√¡ 745.37 805.83 2007 Ãã#ûãπ #∞O_ç 2012 Ãã#ûãπ <å\˜H˜ Q˘„Ô~Å∞ `«Ñ¨Ê q∞QÆ`å Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ ã¨OYº `«ÔQæ#∞. Q˘„Ô~Å∞, HÀà◊¡ ã¨OYº ÃÑiÔQ#∞. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 2012 Ãã#ûãπ <å\˜H˜ 47 ÅHõ∆Å P=ÙÅ∞, Z^Œ∞ÌÅ∞, 64 ÅHõ∆Å ˆQ^≥Å∞, 135 ÅHõ∆Å Q˘„Ô~Å∞ (Q˘„Ô~Å ã¨OYºÖ’ ^Õâ◊OÖ’ ~å„+¨ì=Ú "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#OÖ’ LOk.) 44 ÅHõ∆Å "Õ∞HõÅ∞, 1.57 ÅHõ∆ŠѨO^Œ∞Å∞, 0.13 ÅHõ∆Å W`«~° Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ HõeÑ≤ "≥Ú`«ÎO Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ 294.03 ÅHõ∆Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú 805.83 ÅHõ∆Å HÀà◊√¡ (^Õâ◊OÖ’ 3= ™ê÷#OÖ’ LOk.)
<å}º`«`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl Ѩâ√◊ ^•}Ï#∞ JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^ÕâO◊ Ö’<Õ "≥Ú^Œ\ ™˜ êiQÍ Fodder Security Policy x „ѨH\õ O˜ K≥#∞ O „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO BPL ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ '' ‰õΩ@∞O| qHÍã¨O—— H˜O^Œ Ѩâ◊√ ^•}ÏÃÑ· 50% ã¨aû_ô Wã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. O „Ѩu ‰õΩ@∞O|O <≥ʼnõΩ 10 "ÕʼnõΩ `«‰õΩ¯= H͉õΩO_® (=º=™êÜ«∞=Ú, Ѩâ◊√áÈ+¨} ^•fi~å) P^•Ü«∞O á⁄O^ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO Hõ$+≤ KÕã¨∞Î#flk. O 2012 Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ „ѨHÍ~°O P=ÙÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ z`«∂Î~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ „ѨHÍâ◊O O ˆQ^≥Å ã¨OYº Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ z`«∂Î~°∞ O Q˘„Ô~Å ã¨OYº Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ J#O`«ÑÙ¨ ~°O `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i O "Õ∞HõÅ ã¨OYº Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ J#O`«ÑÙ¨ ~O° `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ Hõ$ëê‚ O ѨO^Œ∞Å ã¨OYº Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ NH͉õΩà◊O O HÀà◊¡ ã¨OYº Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ GSDP H˜ Ѩ â ◊ √ 㨠O Ѩ ^ Œ "å\Ï O 2016–17 J_®fi<£û_£ JOK«<åÅÖ’ ~å„+¨ì GSDP Ö’ Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ 59,796 HÀ@∞¡ (9.32%) „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ Hõey LOk. 2015–16Ö’ áÈe¿ãÎ 15.99% =$kúx Hõey LOk. O 2015–16Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ Ñ¨â◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ GVA Ö’ =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÍxfl JkèQÆq∞OzOk. O 18= Ѩâ◊√QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ #∞O_ç 19= Ѩâ◊√QÆ}ÏOHÍÅH˜ P=ÙÅ∞, ˆQ^≥Å ã¨OYº `«yæ#ѨÊ\˜H© L`«ÊuÎ, áÈ+¨Hõ qÅ∞=Å`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl PǨ~°=Ú, Ô~·`«∞Å P^•Ü«∞O ÃÑiÔQ#∞. nxH˜ HÍ~°}O ã¨OHõ~° *Ïu P=ÙÅ∞, =Ú„~å*Ïu ˆQ^≥Å∞ =O\˜ áê_ç Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ ã¨OYº ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞@ÜÕ∞. áêÅ∞, QÆ∞_»∞¡, =∂Oã¨O L`«ÊuÎ JOâ◊=Ú Ü«¸x\ò 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 ( 2016 ÃãÃÑìO|~ü =~°‰õΩ) Milk LMT 96.56 108.17 59.57 Growth % 6.31 12.02 Meat LMT 5.27 5.66 3.14 Growth % 7.77 7.40 O
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79
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Eggs Growth
Cr. Nos %
1309.58 2.90
1417.67 8.24
778.72 -
ã¨O=`«û~°O áêÅ∞(M.T.) =∂Oã¨O(M.T) QÆ∞_»∞(¡ HÀ@∞¡) 2004-05 5358.35 229.89 107601 2014-15 9656.02 527.66 130958 2015-16 10816.95 566.13 141767 2016-17(Upto Sept.2016 ) 5957.07 314.20 77872.00 O áêÅ L`«ÊuÎ JkèHõOQÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ – Hõ$ëê‚ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ – "≥·Z™êû~ü Hõ_»Ñ¨ O =∂Oã¨O L`«ÊuÎ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ – Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ – NH͉õΩà◊O O QÆ∞_»∞¡ L`«ÊuÎ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ – `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÆÅ lÖÏ¡ – Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ 2016–17 Ö’ State Plan Scheme „H˜O^Œ KÕѨ\ ˜ì# K«~°ºÅ∞ 1. P=ÙÅ∞, ˆQ^≥Å∞ „c_£ _≥=ÅÑπ"≥∞O\ò (Cattle and Buffalo Breed Development) Z) #∂`«# Hõ$„u=∞ QÆ~°ƒù^è•~°} ˆHO„^•Å∞ : Ѩâ√◊ áÈ+¨} „áê*ˇ‰Ωõ Öì ’¡ J#∞Éè=í O L#fl NGO Å`À „c_çOQ∑ PѨ~ˆ +¨<Å£ #∞ qã¨ÎiOK«∞@‰õΩ L^ÕÌtOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k. (200 ÅHõ∆Å∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞) a) ^ÕjÜ«∞ Ѩâ◊√*Ï`«∞Å#∞ „áÈû`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@: nxÖ’ ^ÕjÜ«∞ Ѩâ◊√*Ï`«∞Å#∞, ¿ãO„nÜ«∞ ™êQÆ∞#∞ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. y~ü, +¨Ç≤Ï"åÖò ~°HõѨ٠^ÕjÜ«∞ [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ ~°"å}Ï =∞iÜ«Ú c=∂ „Ñ‘q∞Ü«∞O „H˜O^Œ XH˘¯Hõ¯ [O`«∞=Ù‰õΩ 10 "ÕÅ∞ K≥e¡™êÎ~°∞. (200 ÅHõ∆Å∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞) ã≤ ) _≥~Ús á¶ê~°"£∞ʼnõΩ =_ô¤ ~å~Úf: L#fl _≥~ÚsÅ#∞ qã¨ÎiOz#, H˘`«Î _≥~ÚsÅ#∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤# "åiH˜ 3% ÃÑ·QÍ =_ô¤ ~å~Úf W™êÎ~°∞. (50 ÅHõ∆Å∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞) _ç ) ÃãH±û_£ ã‘"≥∞<£ ÖϺÉò (Sexed Semen Lab): PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ Jaè=$kú U*ˇhû(APLDA) H˘xfl ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã#≤ „áêO`åÅÖ’ 5000 _Àã¨∞Å g~åºxfl ¿ãHõiOz J^Œ#Ѩ٠P_» ÖËQÆ ^Œ∂_»Å#∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕÜ∂« Åx x~°~‚ ÚOK≥#∞. nxÖ’ 75% ã¨aû_ô JOk™êÎ~°∞. ã≤|ƒOkH˜ tHõ∆} ‰õÄ_® W™êÎ~°∞ (~°∂.50 ÅHõ∆Å∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞) 2. ^•}Ï =∞iÜ«Ú "Õ∞`« Jaè=$kú Ѩ^äŒHõ=Ú (Feed and Fodder Development Programme) Fodder Security Policy x ^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ <å}º"≥∞ÿ# ^•}Ï#∞ JOkOK«_®xH˜ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ „ѨHõ\ ˜OK≥#∞. Z) ã¨O=`«û~°O JO`å Ѩâ◊√=ÙʼnõΩ áœ+≤ìHõ`«`À ‰õÄ_ç# ѨK«ÛQÆ_ç¤x JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LOK«∞`å~°∞. „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O Wk J =∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl Ѩ^äŒHõ=Ú. a) ÃÇ·Ï„_Àá¶ÈxH±û J*’ÖÏ: Ѩâ◊√„QÍã¨=Ú ÃÑOѨÙ^ŒÅ‰õΩ J#∞=ÙQÍ ÖËxKÀ@ ѨK«ÛQÆ_ç¤x ÃÑOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÃÇ·Ï„_Àá¶ÈxH±û >ˇHÍflÅrx „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ï™êÎ~∞° . Ѩâ√◊ ^•}Ï L`«ÊuÎ =ºÜ«∂xfl `«yOæ K«_O» H˘~°‰Ωõ P~ÚÖò¤ Hˆ ‰õΩÅ∞ ÅaèOK«x Ü≥∞_»Å J*’ÖÏ J<Õ tbO„^•xfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. ÃÇ·Ï„_Àá¶ÈxH±ûH˜ 75%, J*’ÖÏH˜ 90% Ѩâ◊√„QÍ㨠Éèí„^Œ`å q^è•#OÖ’ ã¨aû_ô JOk™êÎ~∞° . ã≤ ) MGNREGS Ö’ HõÅ~ÚHõ: Wk H˘`«Î Ѩ^HŒä =õ Ú. „QÍg∞} Jaè=$kú âßY`À HõeÑ≤ Ѩâ√◊ „QÍã¨O L`«ÊuÎx „áÈû`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k. MGNREGS „H˜O^Œ 40% "≥∞\©iÜ«∞Öò HÍãπì ÅaèOK«∞#∞. P ÃÑ·# [iˆQ =ºÜ«∂xfl Ѩâ◊√ ã¨O=~°÷Hõ âßY "Õ∞zOQ∑ „QÍO\òQÍ JOkã¨∞ÎOk. ZHÍ#q∞
80
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_ç ) ˆ~+¨<£ ÉÏºÖˇxûOQ∑ Ѩ^äŒHõO: Wk #∂`«# Ѩ^äŒHõ=Ú. ™ê÷xHõOQÍ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L#fl Ѩâ◊√„QÍ㨠=#~°∞Å#∞ qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞HÀ=_»O ^•fi~å áêÅ L`«ÊuÎx QÆi+¨ìO KÕÃã#∞. áêÅ L`«ÊuÎ ^•~°∞ÅÖ’ J=QÍǨÏ# HõeÊOK«_®xH˜ L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k. QÀáêÅq∞„`å, NGO, Ѩâ◊√ã¨O=~°÷Hõ âßY ã≤|ƒOk, W`«~° U*ˇhûÅ ^•fi~å J=∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. W) „Ѩâ◊√„QÍ㨠q`«Î<åÅ∞ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å (Fodder Seed Supply) : Wk J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl Ѩ^äŒHõ=Ú. ÉèÏs ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ Ѩâ√◊ „QÍ™êxfl ÃÑOK«∞@‰õΩ Ñ¨â√◊ „QÍ㨠q`«<Î åŠѨOÑ≤}H© ˜ L^ÕtÌ OK«|_ç#k. nxÖ’ 75% ã¨aû_ô`À q`«<Î åÅ∞ JO^Œ*™Ë êÎ~∞° . ZѶ π )Ѩâ◊√„QÍ㨠ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ (Fodder Banks): Wk J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl Ѩ^äŒHõO. Ѩâ◊√„QÍã¨O H˘~°`«QÍ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ âß„ã‘ÎÜ«∞ Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ Ѩâ◊√„QÍã¨O xÅfi KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ L^ÕÌtOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k. ÃÇÏKü) Ѩâ◊√„QÍã¨O, ^•}Ï ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å: Wk J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl Ѩ^äŒHõO. Ѩâ◊√„QÍ™êxfl ã¨aû_ô^•~°¡‰õΩ JOk™êÎ~°∞. ѨK«ÛQÆ_ç¤x H˜Ö’ ~°∂.2, ZO_»∞QÆ_x¤ç ~°∂.3, TMR Fodder Block Å#∞ ~°∂3.50‰õΩ, Concentrate Trade x ~°∂.4ňH JOk™êÎ~∞° . 3. Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ Jaè=$kú Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ x~°fiǨÏ} P~ÀQƺ ã¨O~°Hõ∆} Z) H©∆~° ™êQÆ~°=Ú: QÆ~ƒ° Où ^•eÛ# Ѩâ√◊ =ÙÅ P~ÀQƺO Ѩ@¡ „â◊^úŒ K«∂Ѩ_O» H˘~°‰Ωõ L^ÕtÌ OK«|_ç#k. D Ѩ^HŒä Oõ J=∞Å∞ =Å¡ XHõ Ѩâ√◊ =Ù rq`« HÍÅOÖ’ J^Œ#OQÍ 360 b@~°¡ áêÅ∞, XHõ ^Œ∂_» Åaèã∞¨ OÎ ^Œx ~°∞["≥O· k. nxH˜ ‰õÄ_® 75% ã¨aû_ô W™êÎ~∞° . a) ã¨∞Ѷ¨ÖÏO: „Ѩu áê_ç [O`«∞=Ù #∞O_ç 15 #∞O_ç 18 <≥ÅÅÖ’ XHõ ^Œ∂_»#∞ á⁄O^ÕÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_»O nx L^ÕÌâ◊ºO. ã¨O`å#O ÖËx Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅÖ’ ã¨O`å<À`«ÊuÎ [iˆQÖÏ Wk K«∂ã¨∞ÎOk. ã≤ ) [#‡Éèí∂q∞ – =∂=Ó~°∞ : „QÍ=∞ ѨOKåÜ«∞fÅ∞, =∞O_»ÖÏÖ’¡ Ѩâ◊√ P~ÀQƺ ta~åÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK≥#∞. h~°∞ – K≥@∞ì, á⁄ÅO Ñ≤Å∞™ÈÎOk. HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å „H˜O^Œ Ѩâ◊√„QÍ™êxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_Õ "≥ÚHõ¯Å∞ <å@_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. _ç ) ã¨OKå~° Ѩâ◊√ ¿ã=Å∞ (NTR ã¨OKå~° Ѩâ◊√"≥·^Œº ¿ã=Å∞): Wk H˘`«Î Ѩ^äŒHõO. 45 Ѩâ◊√ã¨O=~°÷Hõ _çq[<£ÅÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜ K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ã¨OKå~° "≥·^Œº ¿ã=Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. g\˜x <≥=∞‡kQÍ 180H˜ ÃÑOK«∞`å~°∞. 4. _≥~Ús/Q˘„Ô~Å∞/ᜄbì ~°OQÍxH˜ =∞øeHõ =ã¨`«∞Å =∞^ŒÌ`«∞ Ѩâ◊√ áÈ+¨} ~°OQÍxH˜ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO qq^èŒ Ñ¨^äŒHÍÅ J=∞Å∞, J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å HõÅÊ# ^•fi~å =∞^ŒÌ`«∞ JOkã¨∞ÎOk. L^•: ã¨∂_ç`À L#fl Ѩâ◊√=ÙʼnõΩ Ñ¨â◊√„QÍã¨O JOkOK«∞@, Q˘„Ô~Å Ã+Åì~°¡ x~å‡}O, ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÀà◊¡á¶ê~åÅ U~åÊ@∞‰õΩ =_ô¤ ~å~Úf "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q. Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ P~ÀQƺ ã¨O~°Hõ∆} K«~°ºÅ∞ O 2016–17Ö’ 52 "ÕʼnõΩ ÃÑ·QÍ Brucella "åºH˜û<Õ+¨<£Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK≥#∞. O `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡ ™ê=∞~°¡HÀ@Ö’ QÆÅ "≥@~°fls |Ü≥∂ÖÏlHõÖò sÃãiÛ Wxã≤ì@∂º\ò ѨÅ∞ ~°HÍŠᜄbì "≥·~°Öò "åºH˜û#∞¡#∞ (R.D, K) L`«ÊuÎ KÕã¨∞Î#flq. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 6058 Hõ$„u=∞ QÆ~°ƒù^è•i}˜ ˆHO„^•Å∞ L#flq. WO^Œ∞Ö’ 80% ÃÑ·QÍ P=ÙÅ∞, ˆQ^≥ʼnõΩ K≥Ok#q. 3043 Ѩâ◊√ã¨O=~°÷Hõ âßY‰õΩ K≥Ok#q. Frozen Semen Bull Stations: PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Öˇ·"£™êìH± _≥=ÅÑπ"≥∞O\ò U*ˇhû ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 3 „á¶È*ˇ<£ ã≤"≥∞<£|∞Öò ¿ãì+¨<£Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#flk. (#O^•ºÅ, |#"åã≤, qâßYѨ@flO) O „Ѩu ã¨O=û~°O 2,400 ÃѶiìe\© HͺOѨÙÅ#∞ QÀáêÅq∞„`« ˆHO„^•Å =^ŒÌ x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. ã¨O`å#O HõÅQÆx [O`«∞=ÙʼnõΩ ã¨O`å<À`«ÊuÎ [iˆQÖÏ ™êOˆHuHõ xѨÙ}∞Å P^èŒfi~°ºOÖ’ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«|_≥#∞. O ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Ѩ^äŒHõ"≥∞ÿ# Live Stock Insurance Scheme Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ c=∂ H˘~°‰õΩ J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°Û_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. O 2016 JHÀì|~ü =~°‰õΩ P ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ 1,25,495 Ѩâ◊√=ÙʼnõΩ c=∂ JOkOK«_»"≥∞ÿOk. National Policy for Bovine Breeding (NPBB): D q^è•<åxfl „H˜Ok ÅH∆ͺŠ™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ=K≥Û#∞. ZHÍ#q∞
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1. Hõ$„u=∞ QÆ~°ƒù^è•~°} ¿ã=Å#∞ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ WO\˜ =ÚOy@‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ=K«∞Û@ 2. Pi÷Hõ, ™ê=∂lHõ „áê^è•<åº`« Hõey# ^ÕjÜ«∞ Ѩâ◊√*Ï`«∞Å#∞ ã¨O~°H˜∆OK«∞@ 3. ã¨O`å<åxfl WK≥Û =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ L#fl Jxfl Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ#∞ =º=ã‘÷Hõ$`« ã¨O`å<À`«ÊuΠѨikèÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ=K«∞Û@. ã¨O`å# ѨsHõ∆ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O (Pregnency Testing Programme - PTP) O JkèHõ [#∞º „ѨÜ≥∂[#O Hõey# ã¨OHõ~°*Ïu *ˇsû Z^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ ã¨O`å# ѨsHõ∆ ^•fi~å National Dairy Plant -1 „H˜O^Œ ѨsH˜∆™êÎ~°∞. nxH˜ APLDA Implementing Agency QÍ =º=ǨÏiã¨∞Î#flk. O PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’x z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ D Sub Project x J=∞Å∞ Ѩ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. *ÏfÜ«∞ HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞ ã¨O`å<À`«ÊuÎ ˆHO„^ŒO: ^ÕjÜ«∞ Ѩâ◊√ *Ï`«∞Å#∞ ã¨O~°H˜∆OKÕ L^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À <≥Å∂¡~°∞ lÖÏ¡ zO`«Å^Õq =^ŒÌ *ÏfÜ«∞ HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞ ã¨O`å<À`«ÊuÎ ˆHO„^•xfl (NKBC) Hͺ\˜Öò q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ U~åÊ@∞KÕÃã#∞. nxH˜ ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO 25 HÀ@∞¡ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkOK«∞#∞. nx „Ѩ^è•# L^ÕÌâ◊ºO ^ÕjÜ«∞ P=ÙÅ∞, ˆQ^≥Å *Ï`«∞Å#∞ ã¨O~°H˜∆Oz Jaè=$kú KÕÜ«Ú@. ã¨∞#Okx Ѩ^äŒHõO : Wk ÖËQÆ^Œ∂_»Å L`«ÊuÎH˜ L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k. WO^Œ∞Ö’ Åaú^•~°∞xH˜ 75% ã¨aû_ô W™êÎ~°∞. Ѩâ◊√„QÍ㨠ˆHO„^•Å∞: 3 ÅHõ∆Å "≥∞„\˜H± @#∞flŠѨK«ÛQÆ_ç¤x, 0.75 ÅHõ∆Å "≥∞„\˜H± @#∞flÅ ZO_»∞QÆ_ç¤x ã¨O=`«û~° HÍÅOÖ’ L`«ÊuÎ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k. H˜Ö’ ~°∂áê~Ú K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ѨK«ÛQÆ_ç¤x WO\˜H˜ JOk™êÎ~°∞. Q˘„Ô~Å∞, "Õ∞HõÅ Jaè=$kú HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞, NCDC Ѩ ^ ä Œ H õ O O NCDC "å~°∞ Integrated Small Ruminants Development (ã¨g∞Hõ$`« z#fl H©~ ∆ ^° •Å Jaè=$kú) Ѩ^HŒä Oõ „H˜O^Œ „ѨHÍâ◊O, z`«∂~Î ∞° , lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ Q˘„Ô~Å∞, "Õ∞HõÅ Jaè=$kúH˜ 35 HÀ@∞¡ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∂xfl JOkOK«∞#∞. 146 Q˘„Ô~Å HÍѨ~∞° Å ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ „ѨHÍâ◊O lÖÏ¡Ö’, 115 ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ Åaú á⁄O^≥#∞. O =∂Oã¨O ^Œ∞HÍ}^•~°∞ʼnõΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO tHõ∆} ‰õÄ_® JOkã¨∞ÎOk. O Q˘„Ô~Å ÃÑOѨHõOÖ’ tHõ∆} WKÕÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ Q˘„Ô~Å∞ ÃÑOKÕ"åiH˜ ã¨^Œã¨∞ûÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£Ö’x Wxã≤ì@∂º\ò PѶπ HÀPѨˆ~\˜"£ "Õ∞<Õ*ò"≥∞O\ò ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞O`À 13 lÖÏ¡Å ZH˜˚‰õĺ\˜"£ _≥·Ô~Hõì~°¡‰õΩ tHõ∆} WK«∞Û#∞. O ^Õâ◊OÖ’ ~å„ëêìxfl =∂Oã¨O L`«ÊuÎÖ’ „Ѩ=ÚY ~å„+¨ìOQÍ fiÛk^ÕÌO^Œ∞‰õΩ Q˘„Ô~Å∞, "Õ∞HõÅ Ü«¸x@¡#∞ ѨOÑ≤}©KÕÜ«∂Åx x~°~‚ ÚOK≥#∞. O ѨzÛQÆ_ç, ZO_»∞QÆ_ç¤, W`«~° áÈ+¨HÍÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# \’@Öò q∞H±û_£ ˆ~+¨<£#∞ H˜Ö’ ~°∂.3.50H˜ Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ JOkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. (nx =ºÜ«∞O H˜Ö’ ~°∂.9.99) HÀà◊¡ Ѩi„â◊=∞ Jaè=$kú HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞ O ^Õâ◊ QÆ∞_»¡ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ ~å„+¨ìO 2= ™ê÷<åxfl P„Hõq∞OzOk. ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi „áêÜ≥∂l`« Ѩ^äŒHõO J~Ú# „QÍg∞} ÃÑ~°\ ˜ HÀà◊¡ Jaè=$kú (Rural Backyard Poultry Development) Ѩ^äŒHÍxfl ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ J=∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. nxx National Live Stock Mission 2016-17 „H˜O^Œ Ãã~üÊ(SERP) ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O`À J=∞Å∞ KÕÃã#∞. D Ѩ^äŒHõO „H˜O^Œ ♦ =#~å[ ÖË^• „QÍ=∞„Ñ≤Ü«∞ HÀà◊¡ ÃÑOѨHÍxfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ♦ ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fi J#∞=∞u L#fl ã¨Oã¨÷Å #∞O_ç 4 "å~åÅ HÀ_ç Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞KÕã≤ "å\˜H˜ "åºH˜û<£ WzÛ BPL Åaú^•~°∞ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ♦ „Ѩu Åaú^•~°∞_çH˜ "≥Ú^Œ@ 25, 10 "å~åÅ `«~åfi`« =∞~˘Hõ 20 "≥Ú`«ÎO 45 HÀ_çÑ≤Å¡Å#∞ JOk™êÎ~°∞. ♦ „Ѩu Åaú^•~°∞_çH˜ HÀ_çÑ≤Å¡‰õΩ ~°∂.50 ã¨aû_ô "å\˜H˜ QÆ∂_»∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ 100% ã¨aû_ô`À 1500 JOk™êÎ~∞° . ♦ Ѩâ◊√ ã¨O=~°÷Hõ âßY J=∞Å∞ѨiKÕ qq^èŒ ~°HÍÅ ã¨OˆH∆=∞ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ _Õ\Ï#∞ ZѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ ¿ãHõiOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ZHÍ#q∞
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Animal Husbandry Day
<≥ÅÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ â◊x"å~åxfl Ѩâ◊√ã¨O=~°÷Hõ k<À`«û=OQÍ [~°∞ѨÙ`å~°∞. Ô~·`«∞ÅÖ’ Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^ŒÃÑ· J=QÍǨÏ# HõeÊOK«∞@‰õΩ _çáê~°∞ì"≥∞O\ò KÕѨ>Ëì HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ Ô~·`«∞Å =^ŒÌ‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥à◊¡_®xH˜ Wk LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»∞`«∞Ok. nx ÅHõ∆ ºO Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ L`åÊ^ŒHõ`«#∞ ÃÑOz g\˜ÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_»¤ „Ѩ[Å r=# q^è•<åxfl ÃÑOK«∞@. AP Centre for Advanced Research on Live Stock Pvt.Ltd (APCARL)
ѨÙe"≥O^Œ∞ÅÖ’ QÆÅ "Assistnace for Establishment of Indira Gandhi Centre for Advanced Research on Live stock Limited" #∞ Assistnance for Establishment of Andhra Pradesh Centre for Advanced Research on Live Stock Limited QÍ =∂~åÛÅx „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO P[˝Å∞ *Ïs KÕÃã#∞. O qâßYѨ@flO q∞#Ǩ~ÚOz 2015–16 <å\˜H˜ 12 lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 12 "≥@~°fls áêeH©¡xH±Å∞ L#flq. O Hõ$ëê‚, Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ Ô~O_»∞ Super Speciality Hospitals L#flq. Ѩâ◊√ Jaè=$kú O |ÅÇ‘Ï#=~åæÅ "åi ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ, Pi÷Hõ ™ê÷~Úx "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ~°Û_®xH˜ ѨO^Œ∞ŠѨi„â◊=∞ ‰õÄ_® ^ÀǨÏ^ŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 4 Pig Breeding Stations HõÅ=Ù, 1. q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O, 2. qâßYѨ@flO, 3.ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i, QÀѨ#fláêÖˇO, 4.Hõ$ëê‚– Muktyala Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ – RKVY: 100% Hˆ O„^Œ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O`À Ѩâ√◊ ã¨OѨ^Œ ~°OQÆOÖ’ 8% "åi¬Hõ =$kúx ™êkèOKåÅx 2008–09 #∞Oz ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ nxx J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Piggery Development Project Visakha Ö’ J=∞Å=Ù`«∞Ok. O
APLDA - AP Live Stock Development Agency
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National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB)
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2016-17 Ö’ KÕѨÅ∞, ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞ L`«ÊuÎ 27 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕÜ«∂Åx ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀQÍ, 2016 #=O|~ü <å\˜H˜ 18.58 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕÃã#∞. 2016–17 (AE)Ö’ ~å„+¨ì GVA H˜ KÕѨŠ~°OQÆO 6.78 âß`åxfl JOkã¨∞Î#flk. 2015–16Ö’ KÕÑŨ ∞, ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞, L`«ÊuÎ 23.52 ÅHõÅ∆ @#∞flÅ∞, nxÖ’ ã¨=Ú„^Œ KÕÑŨ ∞, ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞ 5.20 ÅHõÅ∆ @#∞flÅ∞ HÍQÍ ^ÕjÜ«∞ KÕѨÅ∞, ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞ 18.32 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ 2000–01Ö’ KÕѨÅ∞, ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ L`«ÊuÎ 5 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ HÍQÍ 2005–06Ö’ 8 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞, 2015–16 <å\˜H˜ 23.52 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅH˜ ÃÑiÔQ#∞. 2016–17Ö’ (#=O|~ü <å\˜H˜) 18.58 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ 2015–16Ö’ KÕѨÅ, ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ L`«ÊuÎ =$kú 18.91( QÆ`« <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ #∞O_ç D ~°OQÆOÖ’ Ô~O_»OÔHÅ =$kú #"≥∂^Œ∞ J=`«∞Ok. nxH˜ HÍ~°}O Ô~·`«∞Å <≥·Ñ¨Ù}ϺÅ∞, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi J#∞‰õÄÅ "≥·Yi, =∞`«ûºâßY fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ K«~°ºÅ∞)
Registration of Coastal Aquaculture
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2005 ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi áÈã¨Öì ò PHÍfiHõÅÛ~ü J^ä•i\© K«@Oì =∞iÜ«Ú x|O^è#Œ Å „ѨHÍ~°O ã¨=Ú„^•Å∞, #^Œ∞Å∞, LѨ#^Œ∞Å JkèHÀ#flu ˆ~Y (High Tide Line) #∞O_ç 2 H˜Ö’g∞@~°¡ ^Œ∂~°O ֒Ѩ٠L#fl Éèí∂q∞ áÈã¨ìÖò PHÍfiHõÅÛ~ü J^è•i\© Ѩikè „H˜O^Œ‰õΩ =K«∞Û#∞. Ô~O_»∞ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ =~°‰õΩ h\˜ "åºÑ≤Î qã‘Î~°‚O Hõey# ˆH∆„`åʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# JÑ≤¡ˆH+¨#∞¡ lÖÏ¡™ê÷~Ú Hõq∞\© (~å„+¨ì™ê÷~Ú Hõq∞\©H˜ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl JOkã¨∞ÎOk) Coastal Aquaculture Authority (CAA) H˜ ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Ô~O_»∞ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ^•\˜`Õ lÖÏ¡ ™ê÷~Ú Hõq∞\© ~å„+¨ì ™ê÷~Ú Hõq∞\©H˜ CAA ã≤áê¶ ~°ã∞¨ KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. ~å„+¨™ì ê÷~Ú Hõq∞\© CAA‰õΩ ã≤áê¶ ~°ã∞¨ KÕÜÚ« #∞.
Registration of Fresh Water Aquaculture
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4/5= =O`«∞ =∞`«ûºHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ™⁄O`« "Õ@ Ѩ_»=Å∞ ÖË=Ù. HÍ|\˜ì BPL ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ 50% ã¨aû_ô`À É’\òÅ∞, <≥\òÅ∞ JOkã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. =∞`«ûºHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ QÆ$Ç¨Ï x~å‡} Ѩ^äŒHõO O ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fi *ÏfÜ«∞ =∞`«ûºHÍ~°∞Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞ Ѩ^äŒHõ=Ú, PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „ѨÉèí∞`«fi NTR „QÍg∞} QÆ$Ç¨Ï x~å‡} Ѩ^äŒHõO „H˜O^Œ =∞`«ûºHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ 1,87,500Å Ü«¸x\ò =ºÜ«∞O`À ѨHͯ Wà◊√¡ xi‡ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. O State Institute of Fisheries Technology (SIFT) ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O`À =∞`«ûºHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ tHõ∆} JOkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. S.C. LѨ „Ѩ } ÏoHõ 2016–17Ö’ nx „H˜O^Œ 59.31 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. nxÖ’ Ѩ_»=Å∞, i[~åfiÜ«∞~°∞¡, K≥~°∞=ÙÖ’¡ "Õ\Ï_Õ"åiH˜ Ãã·H˜à◊√¡, =ÅÅ∞, SãπÉÏH±ûÅ∞, „Ѷ‘*ˇ~ü`À ‰õÄ_ç# "≥∂ÃÑ_£Å∞, iѶ¨~ü "å<£û "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q JOk™êÎ~°∞. 2015 PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =∞`«ûº q^è•#O „H˜O^Œ Fish Processing Unit Å U~åÊ@∞‰õΩ ã¨aû_ô W™êÎ~°∞. Tribal Sub Plan
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Protection of Migratory Birds
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AP State Biodiversity Board
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|Ü≥∂ÖÏlHõÖò _≥·=sû\© K«@ìO 2002 „H˜Ok 2006Ö’ nxx U~åÊ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. r="≥·q^蕺xfl ã¨O~°H˜∆OK«∞@, ã¨∞ã≤÷~°OQÍ qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞@, r="≥·q^茺 =#~°∞Å#∞ JO^ŒiH© ã¨=∂#OQÍ Ñ¨OÑ≤}© [iˆQ@@∞ì K«∂K«∞@ nx ÅHõ∆ ºO.
Biodiversity Management Committee(BMC)
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Biodiversity Park
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Dolphin Conservation Society
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<åQÍ~°∞˚#™êQÆ~ü, Nâ‹·ÅO >ˇÿQÆ~ü i[~°∞fi „áêO`åxfl 1979Ö’ U~åÊ@∞KÕâß~°∞. nxfl ~år"£ QÍOnè WLS Jx ‰õÄ_® Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. ♦ 1983Ö’ Wk >ˇÿQÆ~ü i[~°∞fi Ǩϟ^•#∞ á⁄Ok#k ♦ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞, =∞ǨÏ|∂Éò#QÆ~ü, „ѨHÍâ◊O, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, #ÖÁæO_» lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 3296 K«.H˜.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚O`À L#flk. ♦ QÆ∞O_»¡ „|¿Çχâ◊fi~° WLS ‰õÄ_® nx H˘#™êyOѨÙQÍ QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠á⁄Ok#k. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ ã¨∞ã¨OѨ#fl"≥∞ÿ# |Ü≥∂_≥·=sû\© „Ѩ^ÕâßÖ’¡ XHõ>ˇÿ# `«∂~°∞Ê Hõ#∞=∞Ö’¡x #Å¡=∞Å J_»=ÙÖ’¡ qã¨ÎiOz L#flk. ♦ Pk=∞ yi[# *ÏuH˜ K≥Ok# K≥OK«∞`≥QÆ nx x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ áêÖÁæO@∞#flk. Ѩ@∞ì ™êQÆ∞(Sericulture) O J=º=ã‘÷Hõ$`« ~°OQÆOÖ’ L#fl „QÍg∞} ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ ã¨∞ã≤÷~° =º=™êÜ«∞ P^è•i`« Ѩi„â◊=∞ Ѩ@∞ì™êQÆ∞. nxÖ’ ã≤÷~°ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç `«‰õΩ¯=. HÍh P ÃÑ@∞ì|_çÃÑ· 4,5 ™ê~°∞¡ kQÆ∞|_ç ÅaèOK≥#∞. O Ѩ@∞ì L`«ÊuÎÖ’ Hõ~åfl@Hõ `«~°∞"å`« PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò 2= ™ê÷#OÖ’ LOk. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ =~°¬áê`«O `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_»∞@ =Å¡, `«~K° ∂« Hõ~∞° =Ù ã¨OÉèqí OK«_O» =Å¡ Ѩ@∞ìÑÙ¨ ~°∞QÆ∞Å ÃÑOѨHOõ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’<Õ JkèHOõ QÍ LOk. Hõ~åfl@Hõ`À ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞Ì Hõey LO_»_»O ‰õÄ_® D ~°OQÆ Jaè=$kúH˜ XHõ HÍ~°}O J~ÚOk. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ^èŒ~°‡=~°O, ÃÑ^•ÌѨÙ~°O, LáêÊ_», "≥OHõ@yi =O\˜ Ѩ@∞ì KÕ<Õ`« ˆHO„^•Å∞ *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ MϺu QÆ_çOz#q. O ~å„+¨Oì Ö’ D =∞^躌 HÍÅOÖ’ Ããq∞ HõÅÛ~ü _çáê~°∞"ì ∞≥ O\ò"å~°∞ International 2A and above grade bivoltine silk production ÃÑ· ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ\˜ìi. ZHÍ#q∞
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ÃãsHõÅÛ~ü qÉèÏQÆO"å~°∞ D ~°OQÆOÖ’ J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å HõÅÊ#‰õΩ, P^èŒ∞xHõ ™êOˆHuHõ`«‰õΩ CDP x J=∞Å∞ Ѩ~∞° ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. ÃãO„@Öò ã≤Öò¯ É’~°∞¤ (Central Silk Board), ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O`À CDP x J=∞Å∞Ѩ~∞° ã¨∞#Î flk. O ɡ·"Àeì<£ Ѩ@∞ìQÆ∂_»∞Å =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑#∞ ÃÑOK«∞@ JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ 2Z, JO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz# ™ê÷~Ú „ˆQ_£, =Ú_çѨ@∞ì#∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕÜ«Ú@ nxÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ"Õ∞. O ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fi >ˇH±û>ˇÿÖò =∞O„u`«fi âßY 2015–16 #∞O_ç CDP x xeÑ≤"ÕÃã#∞. O ˆHO„^Œ ã≤Öò¯ É’~°∞¤ ѨÙ#i‡OK«|_»¤ ˆHO„^Œ Ѩ^äŒHõOQÍ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl JOkã¨∞Î#flk. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 8 lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 13 Hõ¡ã¨ì~°¡#∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤ ɡ·"Àeì<£ ÃÇ·Ï„a_£ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 100% Chawkie Worms (=O^Œ âß`« O KåH© Ѩ Ù ~° ∞ QÆ ∞ Š㨠~ ° Ñ ¶ ¨ ~ å) O ɡ·"Àeì<£ ѨO@ q[Ü«∞O J<Õk Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ BVH KÒH© ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å ã¨Ñ¨¡~ÚÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LO@∞Ok. 47 „ѨÉèí∞`«fi q`«Î# ˆH∆„`åÅÖ’ KåH© ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. O 2016–17Ö’ L#fl KåH©© ˆ~iOQ∑ ÃãO@~°¡`À áê@∞ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~åxH˜ Ô~O_»∞, z`«∂Î~°∞H˜ =¸_»∞ KåH©© ˆ~iOQ∑ ÃãO@~°¡#∞ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÃã#∞. O 2016–17Ö’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi „ÃÑ·"Õ\ò ~°OQÍÅÖ’ 100% KåH©© ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å#∞ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å KÕÃã#∞. O
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102
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10% ~å¢+¨ìO JOkOzOk. Ѩâ◊√ ã¨OѨ^Œ QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ =$kú K≥Ok#k.q^Œ∞º`ü L`åÊ^Œ# ™ê=∞~°÷ºO ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Ô~\˜ìOѨ٠J~ÚOk. áêi„âßq∞Hõ ã¨Oã¨Å÷ ã¨OYº, HÍi‡‰õΩÅ ã¨OYº Z‰õΩ¯= ~ˆ @∞Ö’ =$kú K≥O^≥#∞. z#fl`«~Ç° ¨ Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞ Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨OYºÖ’ <≥ÅH˘ÅÊ|_®¤~Ú. q^Œº, "≥^· ºŒ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ Jaè=$kú ‰õÄ_® TѨO^Œ∞H˘Ok. JO^Œ∞KÕ ~Ô O_»= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ q[Ü«∞=O`«"∞≥ #ÿ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOQÍ #"≥∂^Œ~ÚOk. („Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ÅHõ∆ ºO 4.5% HÍQÍ ™êkèOz#k 4.21%). Ô~O_»= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ PǨ~°^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ 62.55ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flʼnõΩ ÃÑiyOk. 1956Ö’ A.P. State Finance Corporation #∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OKå~°∞. 1960Ö’ A.P.I.D.C. (A.P. Industrial Development Corporation) ™ê÷ÑO≤ Kå~°∞. ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ Yx[ ã¨OѨ^Œ Jaè=$kúH˜ 1961Ö’ State Mining Corporation #∞ D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. =∂KüYO_£ [Åq^Œ∞º`ü „áê*ˇH±ì x~å‡}O D „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’<Õ Ñ¨Ó~°Î~ÚOk. ^Õâ"◊ åºÑ¨OÎ QÍ 7 lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ „áê~°OaèOz# IADP (Intensive Agricultural District Programme lÖÏ¡ ™êO„^Œ =º=™êÜ«∞ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O)#∞ =∞# ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® 1960–61Ö’ J=∞Å∞ KÕâß~°∞. (ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’) A.P. State Warehousing Corporation #∞ 2nd Plan Ö’<Õ U~åÊ@∞ KÕâß~°∞ (1958Ö’). Ô~O_»= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ Ö’ `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ [Åq^Œ∞º`ü, ~å=∞QÆ∞O_»O ^äŒ~°‡Öò q^Œ∞º`ü „áê*ˇH±ìÅ x~å‡}O „áê~°OÉèíO. D „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ ˆHO„^ŒO ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz# áêi„âßq∞Hõ Ü«¸x@∞¡. ♦ 1958– ÃÇÏ· „^•ÉÏ^£Ö’ National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) ♦ 1959– ~°Hõ∆} J=ã¨~åÅÔH· ÃÇ·Ï„^•ÉÏ^£Ö’ PRAGA Tools ♦ 1960– qâßYÖ’ Hindustan Zinc Ltd. ♦ 1960– ÃÇÏ· „^•ÉÏ^£Ö’ National Building Construction Corporation.
3= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ (1961–66) O O O O
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
ã¨=∞„QÆ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å¢ëêìxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz ѨÓiÎ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ [iy# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ Wk. ã¨=∞„QÆ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å¢ëêìxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz qã¨Î $`« ѨikèÖ’ ~å¢+¨ì Pi÷HÍaè=$kú „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞ "ÕQÆ=O`«=∞ÜÕ∞º kâ◊Ö’ =¸_»= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. nxÖ’ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ 326 HÀ@∞¡. "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O 352.42 HÀ@∞¡. ˆHO„^ŒO ~å¢ëêìxHõOkOz# „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O 220 HÀ@∞¡ (63%). J`«ºkèHõ ˆHO„^Œ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’<Õ ÅaèOz#k. Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ =ºÜ«∞O h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ 32.6% 35.32% q^Œ∞º`ü 24.35% 26.56% ™ê=∂lHõ Hõ=¸ºx\© ¿ã=Å∞ 16.2% 15.18% 8.3% 7.39% „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú =º=™êÜ«∞O–J#∞|O^èŒ ~°OQÍÅ∞ 8.27% 6.35% ~°"å}Ï, ã¨=∂Kå~°O 4.51% 4.82% Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞, QÆ#∞Å∞ 5.71% 4.31% W`«~°=ÚÅ∞ 0.06% 0.07%
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103
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3= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡#∂, =ºÜ«∞OÖ’#∂ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ^Õ. "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∂xfl Ѩije¿ãÎ † "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ (35.32%) Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#O q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆO (26.56%) =¸_»= ™ê÷#O ™ê=∂lHõ, Hõ=¸ºx\© ¿ã=Å∞ (15.18%) Ô~O_»= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ =Öˇ =¸_»= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ‰õÄ_® h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ‰õΩ JkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« W=fi_»O =Å¡† ÉèÏs =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ^•fi~å 3.68 ÅII ÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜, z#fl`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ =#~°∞Å ^•fi~å 0.162 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜, "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ 4.178 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜=ã¨u HõeÊOKå~°∞. ã¨O`«∞e`« „áêOfÜ«∂aè=$kúH˜ JkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« W=fi_»O`À qq^èŒ ~å„ëêìÅ∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ =#~°∞Å ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨ٠[iyOk. D „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ Jxfl „áêO`åÅ P=â◊ºHõ`«#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz ™êQÆ∞h\˜ =ã¨u HõÅÊ#‰õΩ, q^Œ∞º`ü L`åÊ^Œ#‰õΩ, ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ, Hõ=¸ºx\© ã¨sfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ JkèHõ „áê^è•#ºO WKåÛ~°∞. D „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ J=∞Å∞ HÍÅOÖ’ Z<Àfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞HÍ=_»O`À PtOz# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ÅH∆ͺÅ∞ ™êkèOK«ÖËHõáÈ=_»O [iyOk. IADPx qã¨i Î Oz 1965Ö’ IAAP (Intensive Agriculture Area Programme)QÍ ^ÕâO◊ Ö’ 114 lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ „Ѩ"âÕ Ã◊ Ñ>ˇ#ì ∞. A.P.Ö’ nxfl 117 ÉÏ¡‰õΩÅÖ’ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞. IADP x ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’ „ѨÜ≥∂QÍ`«‡HõOQÍ J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤#ѨÊ\˜H© IAAP x `«∂.QÀ^•=i, Hõ$ëê‚, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, =~°OQÆÖò, HõsO#QÆ~ü, =∞ǨÏ|∂Éò#QÆ~ü lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ qã¨ÎiOK≥#∞. 1964Ö’ ÃÇ·Ï„^•ÉÏ^£Ö’ =º=™êÜ«∞ qâ◊fi q^•ºÅÜ«∞O#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK≥#∞. 1964Ö’ ~å[=∞O„_çÖ’ PO„^è• ¿ÑѨ~ü q∞Öò x~å‡}O ѨÓ~°Î~Ú#k. HÀà◊¡ á¶ê~°OÅ#∞ Jaè=$kú ѨiKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨\Ï<£K≥~°∞, ã¨~°∂~ü#QÆ~üÅÖ’ ᜢbì á¶ê~°OÅ#∞ Jaè=$kú KÕÃã#∞. `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ [Åq^Œ∞º`ü, ~å=∞QÆ∞O_»O ^äŒ~°‡Öò ¿ãì+¨#∞¡ ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. x~å‡} ~°OQÍxH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Z„~°QÆ∞O@¡ (Hõ_»Ñ¨)Ö’ Cement Factory Ü«¸x\ò#∞ „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. HÍ=e (<≥Å∂¡~°∞) =^ŒÌ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Q˘„Ô~Å á¶ê~°O#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OKå~°∞. D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_»¤ ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ : ♦ Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd (IDPL) - Hyd, 1961 ♦ Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) - Hyd, 1963. ♦ Cement Corporation of India (Ô~O_»∞
Ü«¸x@∞¡) – Z„~°QÆ∞O@¡ (Hõ_»Ñ¨) =∞iÜ«Ú PkÖÏÉÏ^£ =^ŒÌ 1963.
♦ Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) - Hyd, 1965. ♦ Modern Food Industries India Ltd - Hyd, 1965 (MFIILtd) ♦ Bharat Heavy Plates and Vessels Ltd (BHPV), - qâßY 1966.
O
Jaè=$kú ÅHõ∆ ºO 5.6% HÍQÍ, "åã¨Î=OQÍ ™êkèOz# =$kúˆ~@∞ 2.72%QÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok. =¸_»= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ K≥·<å (1962), áêH˜™ê÷<£ (1965)Å`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO, f„= Hõ~°∞=Ù ã¨OÉèíqOK«_»O`À x^èŒ∞Å∞ ~°Hõ∆}‰õΩ =∞~°eOK«_»O =Å¡ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#fl kâ◊Ö’ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈÜ≥∞#∞.
"åi¬Hõ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ∞ (1966–69)
O
1966Ö’ ^Õâ◊O Pi÷HõOQÍ ã¨OH∆ÀÉèíOÖ’ LO_»@O =Å#, ~å[H©Ü«∞OQÍ Ô~O_»∞ Ü«Ú^•úÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯=_»O =Å¡ "≥O@<Õ <åÅæ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∞ J=∞Å∞KÕ¿ã Ѩiã≤÷u ÖËHõáÈ=_»O`À 3 ã¨OIIÅ∞ JkèHÍiHõ ÃãÅ=Ù „ѨHõ\ ˜OKå~°∞. 1966–69 JkèHÍiHõ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ q~å=∞O. ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ 225 HÀ@∞¡ HÍQÍ "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O 233 HÀ@∞¡QÍ LOk. ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O: 69% (163 HÀ@∞¡)
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104
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D HÍÅOÖ’ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°OÖ’ Éèí∂™ê~° Ѩi~°Hõ∆} ˆHO„^ŒO#∞, Oil Research Centre #∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. O QÆ#fl=~°OÖ’ ɡHõ<£ á¶êºHõìs (ѨO^Œ∞ŠѨi„â◊=∞)#∞ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. J_»=ÙÅ∞: PkÖÏÉÏ^£ lÖÏ¡ x~°‡Öò „áêO`« J_»=ÙÅ Jaè=$kúH˜ H˘O`« Hõ$+≤ [iyOk. áê_çÑi¨ „â◊=∞: ♦ QÆ∞_»¡=ÖË¡~°∞ (Hõ$ëê‚) áêÅ j`«Å ˆHO„^ŒO „áê~°OaèOK«|_ç#k. ♦ ÃÇ·Ï„^•ÉÏ^£Ö’x "≥@~°fls |Ü≥∂ÖÏlHõÖò sÃãiÛ W<£ã≤ì@∂º\ò#∞ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. =∞`«ûº Ѩi„â◊=∞: ♦ <åQÍ~°∞˚#™êQÆ~ü, <≥Å∂¡~°∞ÅÖ’ x~å‡}OÖ’ L#fl j`«Å =∞`«ûº ˆHO„^•Å∞ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù ѨÓ~°Î~Ú#q. h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ: ♦ Nâ‹·ÅO [Åq^Œ∞º`ü „áê*ˇH±ì x~å‡}O „áê~°OÉèíO (1968). q^•º~°OQÆO: ♦ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞Ö’ =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ áêe>ˇH˜flH± HõàÏâßÅ „áê~°OÉèíO. ♦ =~°OQÆÖò, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°OÖ’ Ñ≤.l. ÃãO@~°∞¡ „áê~°OÉèíO. P~ÀQƺO: ♦ Hõ$ëê‚lÖÏ¡ QÆ#fl=~°OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ @∂ºÉˇHõìg∞ HͺOÑπ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«|_≥#∞. ♦ ÃÇ·Ï„^•ÉÏ^£Ö’x HÀiîÖ’ HõO\˜ Pã¨∞Ѩ„u <≥ÅH˘ÖˇÊ#∞. ♦ qâßYÖ’ ~å}© K«O„^Œ=∞}©^Õq Pã¨∞Ѩ„u x~å‡}Ïxfl „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO KÕѨ>ˇì#∞. O q[Ü«∞"å_», qâßYÅÖ’ „áêOfÜ«∞ "≥∞ÿxOQ∑ HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£Å U~åÊ@∞. O QÆ∂_»∂~°∞ (<≥Å∂¡~°∞)Ö’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi QÍA Ñ≤OQÍ}˜ (ã≤~åq∞H±) á¶êºHõìs ™ê÷Ñ≤OK≥#∞. O D HÍÅOÖ’ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz# ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi~°OQÆ ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞: O
♦ ECIL - Hyd, 1967 ♦ HMT - Hyd, 1967 ♦ Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) - Hyd, 1969
4= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ (1969–74) O
^Õâ◊ Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷Ö’ uiy ™ê^è•~°} Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ <≥ÅH˘#_»O`À 1969 #∞O_ç <åÅæ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz J=∞Å∞KÕÃã#∞. O „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ 452 HÀ@∞¡, "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O 448.87 HÀ@∞¡. O ˆHO„^ŒO ~å¢ëêìxHõOkOz# „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O 230 HÀ@∞¡ (51%) Note: 4,9,10 „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ HõO>Ë =ºÜ«∞O `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ [iyOk. O <åÅæ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡#∂, =ºÜ«∞OÖ’#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆO.(42.46%) Ô~O_À ™ê÷#O h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ.(27.84%) ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞(%) =ºÜ«∞O (%) 1. q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆO 41% 42.46% 2. h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ 30% 27.84% 13% 12.46% 3. ™ê=∂lHõ Hõ=¸ºx\© ¿ã=Å∞ 4. „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú 1.7% 1.50% Note: 2,3 „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅÖ’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ‰õΩ JkèHõ „áê^è•#ºq∞=fiQÍ <åÅæ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ q^Œ∞º`ü‰õΩ JkèHõ (42.46%) „áê^è•#ºq∞K≥Û#∞. 2=, 3= „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖÏ H͉õΩO_® 4= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ kfifÜ«∞ „áê^è•#ºO W=fi_»O =Å¡ ÉèÏs, =∞^躌 `«~Ç° ¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ^•fi~å 1.90 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ Éèí∂q∞x, z#fl`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ =#~°∞Å ^•fi~å 0.630 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ Éèí∂q∞x
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"≥Ú`«ÎOg∞^Œ 2.53 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜ =ã¨`«∞Å HõÅÊ# HõeÊOK«_»O [iyOk. O J##∞‰õÄÅ "å`å=~°} Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å =Å¡ PǨ~°^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ ÅH∆ͺxfl KÕ~°∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. ÃÑ@∞ì|_»∞Å H˘~°`«: =¸_»= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ 352 HÀ@∞¡ =ºÜ«∞O [iyOk. <åÅæ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ÃÑiy# ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ ã¨fiÅÊO. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ W`«~° ~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ 50% x^èŒ∞Å∞ ÃÑ~°QÆQÍ, =∞# ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ 19 âß`«"Õ∞ ÃÑiyOk. ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O: =¸_»∞ "åi¬Hõ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ HÍÅOÖ’ ˆHO„^ŒO ~å¢ëêìxH˜ 69% „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl JOkOK≥#∞. HÍh <åÅæ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ D ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O 51%H˜ `«yæáÈ~ÚOk. <åÅæ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ 4 ã¨OIIÅÖ’ |∞∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ∞ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOK«ÖË^Œ∞. "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# „áêO`åÅ∞: ~å¢+ì¨ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ =ºÜ«∞OÖ’ 10% "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# „áêO`åÅ Jaè=$kúH˜ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOKåÅx ¿Ñ~˘¯<≥#∞. g\˜x `≥ÅOQÍ}, ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞, HÀ™êÎÅ =∞^茺 5:3:2 ^•=∂ëê x+¨ÊuÎÖ’ Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∂Åx ¿Ñ~˘¯<≥#∞. `≥ÅOQÍ} q"å^•ã¨Ê^Œ x^èŒ∞Å∞: `≥ÅOQÍ} „áêO`« „Ѩ`ÕºHõ x^èŒ∞Ö’¡ Y~°∞Û H͉õΩO_® 28 HÀ@∞¡ q∞yÖÏÜ«∞x ÉèÏ~°æ= Hõq∞\© JOK«<å "ÕÃã#∞. nxH˜ ˆHO„^ŒO =∞~À 17 HÀ@∞¡ KÕiÛ 45 HÀ@¡`À 4= „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ ã¨OII#‰õΩ 9 HÀ@∞¡ K˘Ñ¨C# `≥ÅOQÍ}‰õΩ „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. D x^èŒ∞Å∞ `≥ÅOQÍ} „áêOfÜ«∞ Hõq∞\© Ѩ~°º"ÕHõ∆}Ö’ Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. lÖÏ¡, ~å¢+¨ì Jaè=$kú É’~°∞¤Å∞: 1967Ö’ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°¡ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ lÖÏ¡ Jaè=$kú É’~ü¤Å∞, ~å¢+¨ì ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ ~å¢+¨ì Jaè=$kú É’~ü¤ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx ã¨∂zOK«_»O [iyOk. nx J=∞Å∞ÔH· „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO G.O. *Ïs KÕÃã#∞. `≥ÅOQÍ} Jaè=$kúH˜ ˆHa<≥\ò ã¨ÉòHõq∞\©: `≥ÅOQÍ} ã¨=∞㨺 Ѩi+¨¯iOK«_®xH˜ „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„u '6 ã¨∂„`åÅ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O— #∞ J#∞ã¨iOz 1969Ö’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO =∞O„u=∞O_»e ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ L#fl`åkèHÍ~° Hõq∞\©x xÜ«∞q∞OzOk. `≥ÅOQÍ} „áêO`«OÖ’x Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«_»O, J=∞Å∞f~°∞#∞ ã¨g∞H˜∆ã¨∂Î LO_»@O nx „Ѩ^è•# ÉÏ^茺`«. ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ Jaè=$kú É’~ü¤: 1969–70Ö’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ Jaè=$kú É’~ü¤#∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO U~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤Ok. P „áêO`« „Ѩ*τѨux^èŒ∞Å#∞ JHõ¯_ç „Ñ¨}ÏoHÍ Ñ¨^äŒHÍÅÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O nx L^ÕÌâ◊ºO. x^èŒ∞Å ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ, J=∞Å∞ f~°∞#∞ ã¨g∞H˜∆OK«∞@ nx ÉÏ^躌 `«. ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩuáêk`« „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞: <åÅæ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ „áêOfÜ«∞ Jã¨=∂#`«efl `«yæOK«∞@‰õΩ, ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ <åºÜ«∂xfl KÕ‰õÄ~°Û_®xH˜ ˆHO„^ŒO H˘xfl „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ#∞ „ѨuáêkOz#k. ♦ Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) ♦ SFDA, MFAL
Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞ : ♦ `Àà◊¡ Ѩi„â◊=∞ Jaè=$kúH Ô · LIDCAP (Leather Industries Development Corporation of A.P.) #∞ 1973Ö’ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. ♦ 1973Ö’ APIIC (A.P. Industrial Infrastructure Corporation) ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ : ♦ 1970 - Bharat Dynamics Ltd, (BDL) Hyd ♦ 1973 - Hindustan Cables Ltd, (HCL) Hyd
W`«~°=ÚÅ∞: ♦ *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ QÆsc ǨÏ~îå"À x<å^•xfl WOk~åQÍOnè WzÛOk. ♦ ~å[Éèí~°}ÏÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì, ÉϺO‰õΩÅ *Ïf~¸Hõ~°} =O\˜ K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘<≥#∞. ♦ 4th Plan Ö’<Õ JNTU ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_çOk (1972). Note: <åQÍ~°∞˚# ™êQÆ~ü WO[hiOQ∑ HÍÖË*ò 1965Ö’ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_çOk. JNTU Ü«¸x=iû\©QÍ 1972Ö’ =∂iOk. O 1972Ö’ UNO J#∞|O^èŒ ã¨Oã¨÷ ã¨ÇϨ HÍ~°O`À ICRISAT (International Crop Research Institute on Semi Arid Tropics) ÃÇÏ· „^•ÉÏ^£Ö’ U~°Ê_çOk. O JkèHõ „^Œ"ÀºÅƒ}O, ã¨"≥∞ÿHõº ~å¢+¨ì qzÛùuÎH˜ Ô~O_»∞ "Õ~åÊ@∞"å^Œ L^Œº=∂Å∞ (*ˇ· PO„^èŒ, *ˇ· `≥ÅOQÍ}) D „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’
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5= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ (1974–79/78) O
XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ ~°^ŒÌ~Ú# „Ѩ}ÏoHõ 5= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ. O PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„ëêìxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz qã¨Î $`« ѨikèÖ’, ~å„+¨ì Pi÷HÍaè=$kú „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞ "ÕQÆ=O`«O JÜÕ∞º kâ◊Ö’ 5= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∞ (1974–79) J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. O =#~°∞Å ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞: 1350 HÀ@∞¡ "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O: 1444 HÀ@∞¡. O ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O: 35 âß`«O. qq^èŒ ~°OQÍÅ"åsQÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞: Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ =ºÜ«∞O 1. q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆO 38% 37.18% 31% 31.58% 2. h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ 3. ™ê=∂lHõ Hõ=¸ºx\© ¿ã=Å∞ 13% 11.8% 4. ~°"å}Ï, ã¨=∂Kå~°O 8% 8.7% ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡#∂, "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞OÖ’#∂ 1. q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆO (37.18%) 2. h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ (31.58) ~°OQÍÅ∞ `˘e Ô~O_»∞ ™ê÷<åÖ’¡ HõÅ=Ù. O D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ kfifÜ«∞ „áê^è•#º`« WK«∞Û@ ^•fi~å ÉèÏs, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ ^•fi~å 2.016 ÅIIÃÇÏIIÉè∂í q∞H˜. z#fl`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ =#~°∞Å ^•fi~å 0.917 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜† "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ 2.933 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜=ã¨u HõeÊOK≥#∞. ^•i„^Œº x~°∂‡Å#, ã¨fiÜ«∞O ã¨=∞$kú ÅH∆ͺÅ∞QÍ D „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«_»O [iyOk. JO`Õ H͉õΩO_® "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# lÖÏ¡Å Jaè=$kúH˜ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«|_ç x^èŒ∞Å∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°Û_»O [iyOk. h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ: ѨÓiÎHÍx <åQÍ~°∞˚#™êQÆ~ü, áÈK«Oáê_»∞, `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ ZQÆ∞= HÍÅ∞=, =Oâ◊^è•~°, QÀ^•=i ÉϺˆ~l =O\˜ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ#∞ ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∂Åx `«ÅÃÑ>ˇì#∞. Hõh㨠J=ã¨~åŠѨ^äŒHõO (MNP): „áê^äŒq∞Hõ q^Œº, P~ÀQƺO, ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Wà◊¡ ã¨÷ÖÏÅ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ, =ÚiH˜"å_»Å∞ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ«Ú@, „QÍg∞} q^Œ∞ºnHõ~°} ~À_»∞¡, áœ+≤ìHÍǨ~°O, =∞Ozh\˜ ™œHõ~°ºO =O\˜ Hõh㨠J=ã¨~åÅ∞ f~°∞Û@‰õΩ 'Hõh㨠J=ã¨~åÅ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O—#∞ ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. nxH˜ 177 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. 20 ã¨∂„`åÅ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O (TPP): 1975 EÖˇ·Ö’ WOk~åQÍOnè „Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜Oz# 20 ã¨∂„`åÅ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°K«|_çOk. ã¨fiÅÊ P^•Ü«∞ =~åæʼnõΩ x`åº=ã¨~° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ `«‰õΩ¯= ˆ~@¡‰õΩ JOkOK«_®xH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° qx=∞Ü«∞ ™Èì~üû, ã¨∂Ѩ~ü |*Ï~°∞¡ `≥~=° |_»`å~Ú. Hõ=∂O_£ UiÜ«∂ Jaè=$kú: x~å‡}OÖ’ L#fl ÃÑ^ŒÌ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ „H˜O^Œ PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì#∞ ã¨`«fi~°OQÍ Jaè=$kú KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ 1974 PQÆãπìÖ’ ~å¢+¨ì™ê÷~ÚÖ’ Command Area Development Authority U~°Ê_çOk. <åQÍ~°∞˚# ™êQÆ~ü ‰õΩ_ç–Z_»=∞ HÍÅ∞=Å∞, áÈK«Oáê_»∞ „áê*ˇH±ì, `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ ZQÆ∞=–kQÆ∞= HÍÅ∞=Å∞, KC ÔH<åÖòÅ Jaè=$kúx nxH˜ JѨÊyOK≥#∞. A.P. Irrigation Commission: 1974Ö’ A.P. Irrigation Commission U~°Ê_çOk.
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QÀ^•=i ÉϺˆ~*òH˜ „ѨѨOK« ÉϺOH± |∞∞}O: „ѨѨOK« ÉϺOH± 45 q∞eÜ«∞#¡ _®Å~°¡#∞ QÀ^•=i ÉϺˆ~*ò x~å‡}Ïxfl 4 ã¨OIIÅÖ’ ѨÓiÎ KÕ¿ã +¨~°`«∞ÅÃÑ· |∞∞}OQÍ JOkOK≥#∞. O =~°Öò¤ ÉϺOH± Nâ‹·ÅO „áê*ˇH±ì#∞ |Ǩïà◊~°÷Hõ ™ê^èŒHõ „áê*ˇH±ìQÍ =∂ˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ |∞∞}Ï#flOkOK≥#∞. áê_ç Ѩi„â◊=∞: qâßYÖ’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ~°OQÆOÖ’ P^èŒ∞xHõ áêÅѨi„â◊=∞ „áê~°OaèOK«|_çOk. QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ ã¨OQÆO *ÏQÆ~°¡=¸_ç =^ŒÌ XHõ q∞Öò¯ _≥~Ús NDDC (National Dairy Development Corporation) ã¨ÇϨ HÍ~°O`À U~åÊ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. q^•º~°OQÆO: 1976 ÃãÃÑìO|~üÖ’ q[Ü«∞"å_»–QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ =∞^茺 HÍ=e =^ŒÌ <åQÍ~°∞˚# Ü«¸x=iû\© ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_≥#∞. Note: PO„^è• qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∂xH˜ P.G. ˆHO„^ŒOQÍ 1967Ö’ #Å¡áê_»∞ =^ŒÌ N.U. ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_≥#∞. 1976Ö’ nxH˜ Ü«¸x=iû\© Ǩϟ^• ÅaèOK≥#∞. ♦ 1976Ö’ NHõ$+¨‚^Õ=~åÜ«∞ qâ◊fi q^•ºÅÜ«∞O (J#O`«Ñ¨Ó~ü) ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_≥#∞. Note: N "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° Ü«¸x=iû\© P.G. ˆHO„^ŒO 1968Ö’ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_»QÍ, 1976Ö’ J\Ï#g∞ á⁄Ok#k. 1981Ö’ Ü«¸x=iû\© Ǩϟ^•#∞ á⁄Ok#k. W`«~°=ÚÅ∞: ♦ 1977, Hyd Ö’ CCMB (Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology) ™ê÷Ñ# ¨ . ♦ =º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩiâ’^èŒ<å ˆHO„^ŒO NAARM (National Academy of Agricultural Research Management) #∞ 1976Ö’ Hyd Ö’ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. ♦ 5th Plan Ö’<Õ ~å¢+¨ì ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨OѶ¨∞O U~°Ê_çOk. ♦ 1975Ö’ A.P. Forest Development Corporation ™ê÷Ñ# ¨ . ♦ 5th Plan XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ xeÑ≤"ÕÜ«∞|_çOk. D „Ѩ}ÏoHõ Jaè=$kú ÅHõ∆ ºO 4.40% HÍQÍ, "åã¨Î=OQÍ ™êkèOz# =$kú ˆ~@∞ 4.83% ™êkèOz 5= „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅO XHõ q[Ü«∞=O`«"≥∞ÿ# „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOQÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok.
6= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ (1980–85) O O
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~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ XHõ „áêOfÜ«∞ áêsì JkèHÍ~°OÖ’H˜ =zÛ# `«~åfi`« J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»¤ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ Wk. „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞: 3100 HÀ@∞¡ "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O: 3237 HÀ@∞¡ ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O: 1045 HÀ@∞¡ (32âß`«O) Jaè=$kú ÅHõ∆ ºO 5.2% HÍQÍ, "åã¨Î=OQÍ ™êkèOz#k 5.54 âß`«O. qq^èŒ ~°OQÍÅ „áê^è•#º`«Å#∞ Ѩije¿ãÎ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ, q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÍÅ∞ ѨÓ~°fiѨ٠„Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ =Öˇ „áê^è•#ºO á⁄Ok#ѨÊ\˜H© „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO =∂~°∞@, q^è•<åÖ’¡ =∂~°∞ÊÅ =Å# ™ê=∂lHõ ¿ã=ʼnõΩ JkèHõ =#~°∞Å∞ `«~°eOK«|_®¤~Ú. Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ =ºÜ«∞O 1. ™ê=∂lHõ ¿ã=Å∞ 23.4% 27.29% 2. h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ 29.8% 26.8% 3. q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆO 25.5% 23.04% 4. ~°"å}Ï, ã¨=∂Kå~°O 7.6% 6.81% ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ, HÍh "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O ™ê=∂lHõ ¿ã=Å∞. D „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ kfifÜ«∞ „áê^è•#ºO W=fi_»O =Å¡ ÉèÏs, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ^•fi~å 3.050 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ Éèí∂q∞x, z#fl`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ^•fi~å 0.816 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ Éèí∂q∞x, "≥Ú`«ÎOg∞^Œ
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3.866 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜=ã¨u HõeÊOK«_»O [iyOk. qˆHO„nHõ~°} „Ѩ}ÏoHõ: "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ 1984–85Ö’ qˆHO„nHõ~°} „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ Ñ¨^Œúux lÖÏ¡ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞. XHÀ¯ lÖÏ¡‰õΩ HÀ\˜ ~°∂IIÅ K˘Ñ¨C# 23 lÖϡʼnõΩ 23 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ qˆHO„nHõ~°} „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ, lÖÏ¡ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ =∞O_»à◊√§ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_≥#∞. ã¨OˆH∆=∞O: 1983Ö’ x=∞fl*Ï`«∞Å Jaè=$kúÔH· '15 ã¨∂„`åÅ „ѨQÆu Ѩ^äŒO— HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì|_≥#∞. ♦ H˜ Ö ’ 2/– aÜ« ∞ ºO Ѩ ^ ä Œ H õ O , =∞^è • ºÇ¨ Ï fl Éè ’ [# Ѩ ^ ä Œ H õ O , `« ‰ õ Ω ¯= ˆ ~ @∞ˆ H ¿Ñ^Œ Å ‰õ Ω |@ì ŠѨ O Ñ≤ } © D HÍÅOÖ’<Õ [iÔQ#∞. ♦ |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæʼnõΩ, SC,ST, Pi÷HõOQÍ "≥#Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞, z#fl ã¨#flHÍ~°∞ Ô~·`«∞Å∞, Éèí∂q∞ÖËx =º=™êÜ«∞ HÍi‡‰õΩÅ∞, ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ r=# Éèí$ux ÃÑOz "åi r=# „Ѩ=∂}ÏÖ’¡ =∂~°∞Ê `Õ=_»O HÀã¨O 'H˘`«Î 20 ã¨∂„`åÅ Pi÷Hõ Ѩ^äŒHõO——#∞ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞. ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞: ♦ Southern Pesticides – H˘=Ófi~°∞, 1980 ♦ Sponze Iron Plant – áêÅfiOK« (Y=∞‡O) 1980 ♦ Visakha Steel Plant - 1982
W`«~°=ÚÅ∞: ♦ IRDP, NREP, RLEGP =O\˜ ♦ ♦
Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ J=∞ÅÜ«∂º~Ú. ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ „QÍg∞} „âßq∞Hõ Láêkè HõÅÊ<å Qͺ~°O\© Ѩ^äŒHõO (RLEGP) J=∞Å∞ Ѩ~°K«|_çOk. nxH˜ 100% Pi÷Hõ =#~°∞Å∞ ˆHO„^Œ"Õ∞ JOkã¨∞ÎOk. D „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ Jaè=$kú ÅHõ∆ ºO 5.2% HÍQÍ, "åã¨=Î OQÍ ™êkèOz# ~ˆ @∞ 5.54% HÍ=_»O`À 6= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ XHõ q[Ü«∞=O`«"∞≥ #ÿ „Ѩ}ÏoHõQÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok.
7= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ (1985–90) O
™êOѶ≤∞Hõ ¿ã=ʼnõΩ JkèHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙeã¨∂Î „áê~°OaèOK«|_»¤ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ 7= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ. O Wk *ÏfÜ«∞™ê÷~ÚÖ’ PǨ~°=Ú, Ѩx, L`åÊ^ŒHõ`« ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ „áê~°OaèOK«|_çOk. O „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞: 5,560 HÀ@∞¡. "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O: 5,978 HÀ@∞¡. ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O: 1,857 HÀ@∞¡ (31 âß`«O) ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ#∞ Ѩije¿ãÎ: Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ =ºÜ«∞O 1. ™ê=∂lHõ ¿ã=Å∞ 31.9% 29.17% 2. h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ 24.7% 24.23% 3. q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆO 18.1% 17.2% 4. ~°"å}Ï, ã¨=∂Kå~°O 6.87% 10.2% O ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡#∂, =ºÜ«∞OÖ’#∂ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O : ™ê=∂lHõ ¿ã=Å∞† Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#O : h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ. O ™ê=∂lHõ Hõ=¸ºx\© ¿ã=ʼnõΩ 29.17% J`«ºkèHõ "≥Ú`«ÎOÖ’ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞, kfifÜ«∞ „áê^è•#ºOÖ’ 24.23% h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk. J^Õq^èŒOQÍ q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÍxH˜ 17.20%, ~°"å}Ï Hõ=¸ºxˆH+¨#¡‰õΩ 10.20% ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk. Note: "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ ™ê=∂lHõ ~°OQÍxH˜ JkèHõ =#~°∞Å ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. O D „Ѩ}ÏoHõ Ö’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ kfifÜ«∞ „áê^è•#ºq∞K«∞Û@ =Å¡, ÉèÏs, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ^•fi~å 0.892 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜,
ZHÍ#q∞
109
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z#fl`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ =#~°∞Å ^•fi~å 0.668 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜, "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ 1.560 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜=#~°∞Å∞ HõeÊOK«|_≥#∞. O D „Ѩ}ÏoHõ Jaè=$kú ÅHõ∆ ºO 5.0 HÍQÍ, "åã¨Î=OQÍ ™êkèOz# =$kúˆ~@∞ 6.02% ™êkèOz 7= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ XHõ q[Ü«∞=O`«"≥∞ÿ# „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok. Single Window System: Ô~·`«∞ |∞∞} J=ã¨~åÅ∞ XˆHKÀ@ fˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°~°OQÆOÖ’ 'Single Window System' #∞ (XˆH H˜\ ˜H© ¿ã=/UHõ QÆ"åHõ∆ q^è•#O) 1987Ö’ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞. h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ: WK«ÛOѨe¡ „áê*ˇH±ì, c=∂ „áê*ˇH±ì, ѨÙezO`«Å „áê*ˇH±ìÅ∞ ÉèÏs h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ âßY „H˜O^Œ H˘`«Î Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞QÍ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì_»O [iyOk. J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ™œHõ~åºÅ∞: qâßY ã‘ìÖò áê¡O\ò‰õΩ, u~°∞Ѩu ^ŒQÆæ~° QÆÅ Ô~·Å∞ É’wÅ =∞~°=∞‡`«∞Î =~ü¯ëêÑπH˜, "≥∞^ŒH± =^ŒÌ QÆÅ =∞O^Œ∞QÆ∞O_»∞¡ `«Ü«∂s Hõ~å‡QÍ~°O (Detonator Company) #‰õΩ J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ JOkOKåÅx x~°‚~ÚOK≥#∞. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ „QÍg∞} „HÍOu Ѩ^äŒHõO: 1985 #=O|~üÖ’ '`≥Å∞QÆ∞ „QÍg∞} „HÍOu Ѩ^äŒHõO— „áê~°OaèOK«|_çOk. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ q*Ï˝# áêi`À+≤Hõ=Ú: q^•º~°∞÷Å#∞ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@‰õΩ ''`≥Å∞QÆ∞ q*Ï˝# áêi`À+≤HõO—— „H˜O^Œ LѨHÍ~° "Õ`«<åÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÃã#∞. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉÏÅÅ, =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å „ѨQÆu „áêOQÆ}ÏÅ∞: „Ѩf ZOÑ≤Hõ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 200 =∞Ok r=<å^è•~°O ÖËx, k‰õΩ¯ÖËx x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ʼnõΩ tHõ∆} WzÛ "åi HÍà◊¡ÃÑ· "å~°∞ xÅ|_Õ@∞¡ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ L^ÕÌtOK«|_çOk. O „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ `«q∞à◊<å_»∞ ~å¢ëêìxH˜ `åQÆ∞h~°∞ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~åÔH· L^ÕÌtOz# '`≥Å∞QÆ∞ QÆOQÆ— „áê*ˇH±ì#∞ ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«Ú@ nxÖ’ „Ѩ^è•# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O.
"åi¬Hõ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ∞ (1990–92) O
O O O
Pi÷Hõ =∞iÜ«Ú ~å[H©Ü∞« JxtÛu Ѩiã≤`÷ ∞« Å ^Œ$ëêì º 7= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ѨÓiÎ HÍQÍ<Õ 8= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∞ „áê~°OaèOK«ÖHË õ ~Ô O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ "åi¬Hõ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã#∞. 1990Ö’ U~°Ê_ç# Pi÷Hõ ã¨OH∆ÀÉèÏxfl Ѩi+¨¯iOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ IMF P^ÕâßʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ Pi÷Hõ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞ J=∞Å∞ѨiK≥#∞. =∂Ô~¯\ò ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`« =º=ã¨÷ <≥ÅH˘ÖËÊ kâ◊Ö’ „ÃÑ"· \Õ H© ~õ }° , ã¨~m° Hõ~}° , „ѨÑO¨ pHõ~}° q^è•<åÅ∞ (LPG) J=∞Å∞ѨiK≥#∞. „ÃÑ"· \Õ ò~O° QÆ ™ê~°^䌺OÖ’ Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷ Ѩܫ∞xOKåeû ~å=_»O`À „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ∞ <å=∞=∂„`«"≥∞ÿ#q. 8= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ #∞O_ç ã¨∂K«<å`«‡Hõ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ J=∞Ö’¡H˜ ~å=_»O`À „ÃÑ·"Õ\ò ~°OQÆO Ukâ◊Ö’ Ѩܫ∞xOKåÖ’ =∂~°æ xˆ~Ìâ◊O KÕÜ«∂eû# áê„`«‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO Ѩiq∞`«O HÍ|_çOk. ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨O=`«û~°O 1661 HÀ@∞¡, Ô~O_À ã¨O=`«û~°O 1602 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ [iÔQ#∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨O=`«û~°O ã¨=Ú„^Œ f~° „áêO`åÖ’¡ ã¨OÉèíqOz# `«∞á¶ê#∞ „ѨÉèÏ=O =Å¡ ~å¢ëêìxH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= #+¨ìO ã¨OÉèíqOzOk. World Bank JOkOz# |∞∞} ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O ‰õÄ_® nxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«_»O [iyOk.
8= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ (1992–97) ^Õâ◊O "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ Pi÷Hõ ã¨O㨯~°}Å <ÕѨ^䌺OÖ’ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»¤ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ Wk. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ =∂#= =#~°∞Å Jaè=$kúH˜ „áê^è•#ºq∞ã¨∂Î 8= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK≥#∞. ÅH∆ͺÅ∞: ♦ L^ÀºQÍ=HÍâßÅ∞ HõeÊOKåe, [<åÉèÏ#∞ xÜ«∞O„uOKåe. ♦ x~°Hõ∆~å㨺`«#∞ `«yæOKåe, P~ÀQƺ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ „`åQÆ∞h~°∞ JOkOKåe. O „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞: 11,845 HÀ@∞¡ "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O: 13,606 HÀ@∞¡ ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O: 26%
ZHÍ#q∞
110
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Zxq∞^Œ= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅÃÑ· [iy#ѨÊ\˜H©, "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O JkèHõOQÍ q^Œ∞º`üÃÑ· [iyOk. Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ =ºÜ«∞O 1. q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆO 25.68% 26.72% 2. h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ 28.06% 25.50% 3. ™ê=∂lHõ ¿ã=Å∞ 23.53% 18.73% 4. ~°"å}Ï ã¨=∂Kå~°O 10.08% 12.39% O ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O: h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#O: q^Œ∞º`ü O "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O: q^Œ∞º`ü (26.72%) Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#O: h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ. (25.50%) O nxÖ’ ÉèÏs, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ^•fi~å 0.467 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜, z#fl `«~°Ç¨ h\˜=#~°∞Å ^•fi~å 0.245 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜, "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ 0.706 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜=#~°∞Å∞ HõeÊOK≥#∞. O ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi P^Õâß#∞™ê~°O ~å¢+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ‰õÄ_® 㨠∂ ÷ Å Pi÷ H õ ã≤ ÷ s Hõ ~ ° } K« ~ ° º efl J=∞Å∞ KÕã≤Ok. D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’<Õ HÀâ◊ ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#, q^Œ∞º`ü ѨiáêÅ<å ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O㨯~°}Å#∞ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. O 1995Ö’ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ q^Œ∞º`ü~°OQÆ ã¨O㨯~°}ÅÔH· Ç≤Ï`Õ<£ ÉèíÜ«∂º Hõq∞\© xÜ«∞q∞OѨ|_≥#∞. O PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ #∂`«# ã¨O㨯~°}Å#∞ 1996 [#=iÖ’ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. =∂#= Jaè=$kú: ♦ 8= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ Pâ◊Ü«∞O =∂#"åaè=$kú, L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ HõeÊOK«∞@, [<åÉèÏ xÜ«∞O„`«}, x~°Hõ∆~å㨺`«#∞ `«yæOK«∞@, P~ÀQƺ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ „`åQÆ∞h~°∞ JOkOK«∞@ =O\˜q ÅH∆ͺÅ∞, =∞iÜ«Ú Infrastructure HõeÊOK«∞@ nx „áê^è•#º`«. ♦ 8= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ JO`åxH˜ ''„Ѩf XHõ¯iH© P~ÀQƺO—— J<Õ x<å^ŒO`À „Ѩ[Å P~ÀQƺ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ~åÛe. JO>Ë 2000 ã¨OII<å\˜H˜ JO^ŒiH© P~ÀQƺO#∞ ™êkèOKåÅx `«ÅK≥#∞. q^Œ∞º`ü: ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ „ÃÑ·"Õ\ò ~°OQÆOÖ’ q^Œ∞º`ü L`«ÊuÎ ˆHO„^•Å#∞ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’ *ËQÆ∞~°∞áê_»∞ =^ŒÌ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „ÃÑ·"Õ\ò ~°OQÆ q^Œ∞º`ü Hõ~°‡QÍ~åxfl U~åÊ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO: 1993–94Ö’ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO 22%H˜ `«yæOk. (^Õâ◊OÖ’ Wk 36%QÍ LOk). O 1996 _çÃãO|~üÖ’ =ÚYº=∞O„u Ü« Ú =â◊ H ˜ ΠѨ ^ ä Œ H õ O (CMEY) „áê~°OÉèíO. 997 [#=i 1 #∞O_ç '[#‡Éèí∂q∞— Ѩ^äŒHõO „áê~°OÉèíO (^Œ.H˘iÜ«∂Ö’x 'Ãã=∂Öò J#∞_»OQ∑— P^è•~°OQÍ). O 1997 O 1994Ö’ H ˆ O„^Œ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Ѩ^HŒä "õ ∞≥ #ÿ DPEP(District Primary Educational Programme) „áê~°OaèOK«|_çOk. (U.K. ã¨ÇϨ HÍ~°O`À) O D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ Jaè=$kú ÅHõ∆ ºO 5.6% HÍQÍ, "åã¨Î=OQÍ ™êkèOz# =$kúˆ~@∞ 6.68%.
9= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ (1997–2002) O
O
„Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞: 29,943 HÀ@∞¡ "åã¨Î= =ºÜ«∞O: 28,572 HÀ@∞¡ ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O: 16% =#~°∞Å ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ Ѩije¿ãÎ: Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ 1. q^Œ∞º`ü 25.6% 2. ™ê=∂lHõ ¿ã=Å∞ 20.8% 3. h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ 21.2% 4. ~°"å}Ï ã¨=∂Kå~°O 14.57%
ZHÍ#q∞
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111
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9= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ =ºÜ«∞O q^Œ∞º`ü ~°OQÆOÃÑ· (29%) [iyOk. Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#O Hõ=¸ºx\© ¿ã=Å∞ (20.86%) =¸_»= ™ê÷#O h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ (19.28%)ÃÑ· [iÔQ#∞. D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ `«$fÜ«∞ „áê^è•#ºq∞zÛ#ѨÊ\˜H©† ÉèÏs, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ^•fi~å 1.924 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜, z#fl`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ =#~°∞Å ^•fi~å
0.462 ÅIIÃÇÏIIÉèí∂q∞H˜,
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2.376 ÅIIÃÇÏII Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜=ã¨u HõeÊOK«∞@ [iyOk.
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D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ =$kú~ˆ @∞#∞ *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ@ 7% xˆ~tÌ OK≥#∞. `«~åfi`« 6.5%H˜ `«yOæ K≥#∞. HÍh "åã¨=Î OQÍ ™êkèOz#k 5.5% (PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ 5.59%) JO>Ë JO`« q[Ü«∞=O`«O HÍÖË^Œ∞.
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D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡™ê÷~Ú „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ~°K«#‰õΩ– J=∞Å∞‰õΩ „áê^è•#ºq∞K≥Û#∞.HÀâ◊Ѩ~°"≥∞ÿ# „Hõ=∞tHõ∆}Ï K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕѨ\ ˜ìi.
q^Œ∞º`ü: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ 1. 2. 3. 4.
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*ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ 11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ÅHõ∆ ºO. ''ã¨q∞‡o`« ã¨`«fi~° =$kú—— (Inclusive Faster Growth)
O
11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ '27— Monitorable Targets#∞ (LѨÅaúÅ∞) xˆ~útOK«QÍ, ~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ "å\˜Ö’ '13— ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞.
A.P.`À
ã¨Ç¨
'13' Monitorable Targets:
1.
GSDP =$kúˆ~@∞
9.5%.
2. =º=™êÜ«∞ =$kúˆ~@∞ 5%. 3. #∂`«# Láêkè J=HÍâßÅ∞ HõeÊOKåe. 4. ¿Ñ^ŒiHõѨ٠x+¨ÊuÎ `«yæOKåe. 5. „áê^äŒq∞Hõ áê~î°âßÅÖ’¡ Dropout Rate #∞ 20%H˜ `«yæOKåe. 6. JHõ∆~å㨺`å âß`«O ÃÑOKåe. 7. JHõ∆~å㨺`«Ö’ ¢ã‘Î, ѨÙ~°∞+¨ JO`«~åÅ∞ `«yæOKåe. 8. „Ѩã¨∞Î`« IMR '57— #∞O_ç 2012 <å\˜H˜ '28—H˜ `«yæOKåe („Ѩf 1000H©). 9.
MMR #∞
'195— #∞O_ç '65—‰õΩ `«yæOKåe („Ѩf 1,00,000 [#<åʼnõΩ).
10. ã¨O`å<À`«ÊuÎ ˆ~@∞ (TFR) #∞ 2.1 #∞O_ç 1.8‰õΩ `«yæOK«_»O. 11. Ñ≤Å¡Ö’¡ Jáœ+≤ìHõ`«fiO `«yæOKåe. 12. ÉÏeHõÅ∞, ¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ ~°HõÎÇ‘Ï#`« `«yæOKåe. 13. ÉÏeHõÅ x+¨ÊuÎ (Child Sex Ratio)x 961 #∞O_ç 969H˜ ÃÑOKåe. O
2011, _çÃãO|~ü 31 =~°‰õΩ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz P"≥∂kOz# ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ 1,87,796.75 HÀ@∞¡ HÍQÍ J^Õ HÍÅO <å\˜H˜ 11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ(2011 _çÃãO|~ü <å\˜H˜) "≥Ú`«ÎO =ºÜ«∞O 1,43,879.96 HÀ@∞¡QÍ `≥ÅѨ_»O [iyOk. Wk "åã¨Î= ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅÖ’ =ºÜ«∞O âß`«O 76.61QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ J~ÚOk.
O
11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ z=i <å\˜H˜ 1,58,020 HÀ@∞¡ Y~°∞Û J~Ú#k. 2007–08 ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ ã¨∂÷Å ~åR L`«ÊuÎÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞O ~°OQÆO "å\Ï 10.62% LO_»QÍ, 2008–09 <å\˜H˜ 5.53 âß`åxH˜ Ѩ_çáÈ~ÚOk. 2008–09Ö’ ã¨∂÷Å ~åR L`«ÊuÎÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO =$kúˆ~@∞ 2.27%QÍ#∞, Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞ 0.12%, ¿ã=Å ~°OQÆO 10.06%QÍ#∞ =$kú #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩOk. 2001–08Ö’ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ 198.17 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ L`«ÊuÎHÍQÍ 2008–09Ö’ 204.04 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ L`«ÊuÎ #"≥∂^≥·Ok. 2008–09 ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ „Ѩ}ÏoHõã¨OѶ¨∞O ~åR „Ѩ}ÏoHõ "å\ÏQÍ 44000 HÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ P"≥∂kOzOk. nxÖ’ ™êQÆ∞h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ q^Œ∞º`ü „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kúH˜ =º=™êÜ«∞ ã¨O|Okè`« ~°OQÍʼnõΩ 51% ÃÑ·QÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk.
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11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞, =ºÜ«∞O, =ºÜ«∞OÖ’ qq^èŒ ~°OQÍÅ "å\Ï
A)
Pi÷Hõ ¿ã=Å∞ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B)
C)
=º=™êÜ«∞O, J#∞|O^èŒ ~°OQÍÅ∞ „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú „Ѩ`ÕºHõ „áêO`åÅ Jaè=$kú h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ, =~°^ŒÅ x"å~°} q^Œ∞º`ü Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞, QÆ#∞Å∞ ~°"å}Ï ã¨=∂Kå~°O Ãã·<£û >ˇHÍflÅr Ѩ~åº=~°}O ™ê^è•~°} Pi÷Hõ¿ã=Å∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO Pi÷Hõ ¿ã=Å∞
™êOѶ‘∞Hõ ¿ã=Å∞ 1. ™ê^è•~°} q^Œº 2. „H©_Å» ∞ Ü«Ú=[# ¿ã=Å∞ 3. ™êOˆHuHõ q^Œº 4. Hõà◊Å∞, ã¨O㨯 $u 5. „Ѩ*Ï P~ÀQƺO 6. h\˜ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å, áêiâ◊√^ŒºO 7. QÆ$Ç¨Ï x~å‡}O 8. Ѩ@} ì Ïaè=$kú 9. ã¨=∂Kå~°O 10. SC, ST, BC "≥∞ÿ<åsìÅ ã¨OˆH∆=∞O 11. „â◊=∞, Láêkè 12. ™ê=∂lHõ Éèí„^Œ`« =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨OˆH∆=∞O 13. áÈ+¨H`õ fi« O "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êOѶ‘∞Hõ ¿ã=Å∞ ™ê^è•~°} ¿ã=Å∞ "≥Ú`«OÎ
ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨ٠=ºÜ«∞O 2011 _çÃãO|~ü (HÀ@¡ ~°∂IIÅÖ’) (HÀ@¡ ~°∂IIÅÖ’) <å\˜H˜ =ºÜ«∞âß`«O
11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ "≥Ú`åÎxH˜ =ºÜ«∞âß`«O
7958 15269.8 789.69 74732.52 1968.58 3186.71 10332 – 24.72 5805.8 120068.5
10402 16330 1087 54024 2150 1678 9984 – 12 4362 100030
6.54 10.61 0.75 34.24 0.45 1.05 6.48 – 0.01 2.74 62.86
6.58 10.33 0.69 34.19 1.36 1.06 6.32 – 0.01 2.76 63.30
7994 418 1970 345 6753 4903 16688 12314 174 11266 373 1693 1767 66659
6309 357 1265 290 6288 4066 11697 11913 325 11936 191 1293 1300 57230
3.96 0.23 0.75 0.18 4.09 2.71 7.78 7.44 0.22 7.51 0.13 0.84 0.83 36.67
3.99 0.23 0.80 0.18 3.98 2.57 7.40 7.54 0.21 7.55 0.12 0.82 0.82 36.22
1069 187796.75
761 158020.86
0.46 100
0.48 100
11= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ – J=∞Å∞f~°∞ (2011 _çÃãO|~ü <å\˜H˜): O
11= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ (2007–12) 2007–08 #∞Oz „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿOk. ~åR L`«ÊuÎÖ’ 9.5% "åi¬Hõ =$kúˆ~@∞ =º=™êÜ«∞O, Ѩâ◊√áÈ+¨}Ö’ 5%, Ѩi„â◊=∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’ 10%, ¿ã"å~°OQÆOÖ’ 11% =$kú ™êkèOKåÅ<Õ ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O [iyOk.
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O O O O O O O O
O
D ÅH∆ͺŠ™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ 2007–08 "åi¬Hõ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ~°∂. 30,500 HÀ@∞¡ Ѩi =ºÜ«∂xfl xˆ~ÌtOKå~°∞. D "åi¬Hõ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ‰õÄ_® h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ JkèHõ „áê^è•#ºO W=fi_»O [iyOk. áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆOÖ’ 10% =$kúˆ~@∞ ™êkèOK«_®xH˜ `«Ü«∂s ~°OQÆOÖ’ '11— âß`«O =$kúˆ~@∞ ™êkèOK«=Åã≤ LOk. J`«ºkèHõ ˆ~@∞Ö’ =$kú K≥O^Œ∞`«∞#fl ¿ã"å~°OQÆO "å\Ï#∞ 2012 <å\˜H˜ ~åR ã¨∂÷Å L`«ÊuÎÖ’ 57âß`«O ÃÑOKÕkâ◊Ö’ P ~°OQÆOÖ’ '11— âß`«O Jaè=$kú ÅHõ∆ ºO x~°‚~ÚOKå~°∞. ¿ã"å~°OQÆO Jaè=$kúH˜ 19.37% "≥Ú`«ÎO „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ =ºÜ«∂xfl ˆH\Ï~ÚOKå~°∞. 11= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ HÍÅOÖ’ lZãπ_çÑ≤ ã¨QÆ@∞# 8.33 % #"≥∂^≥·Ok. W^ÕHÍÅOÖ’ ^Õâ◊ l_çÑ≤ 7.94 âß`«OQÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok. 9, 10, 11 ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ HÍÅOÖ’ ~åR ã¨QÆ@∞ "åi¬Hõ =$kú 5.59%, 8.19%, 8.33 % (^Õâ◊ ã¨QÆ@∞ "åi¬Hõ =$kú 5.52%, 7.68%, 7.94%)QÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok. 11= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ ~åRO 9.5% =$kú ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ (^Õâ◊O 9%) xˆ~ÌtOK«∞‰õΩOk. 11= „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆ =$kú ã¨QÆ@∞# 5.38%, kfifÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO 8.19%, `«$fÜ«∞~°OQÆO 9.62%QÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok. =∂Oã¨O, „QÆ∞_»∞¡, ÉÏ~ÚÅ~üÅ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~åRO ^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ J„QÆQÍq∞. "åi¬Hõ áêÅ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ ^Õâ◊OÖ’ =∞# ~åRO Ô~O_À ™ê÷#OÖ’ LOk. áêÅ L`«ÊuÎx =∞iO`« ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ 25 ÅHõ∆Å =∞Ok P^•Ü«∂Å#∞ =$kú KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO '~åR áêÅ q∞+¨<£—‰õΩ NHÍ~°O K«∞\˜ìOk. 11= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ 2011–12Ö’ ~åROÖ’ 173 ÅHõÅ∆ @#∞flÅ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ [iyOk. 11= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞ºO GSDPÖ’ 21.15%QÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok.
Flagship Programmes :
ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO Pi÷Hõ J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞O, ™êOѶ‘∞Hõ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ „Ѩuëêì`«‡Hõ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å#∞ (Flagship Programmes) „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. O
Centrally Sponcered Schemes (CSS)
O
~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’ =ÚYºOQÍ 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fi D „Ѩuëêì`«‡Hõ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å J=∞Å∞ XHõ =ÚYºÉèí∂q∞HõQÍ LO_»QÆÅ=Ù. ~å¢+¨ìO J=∞Å∞ѨiKÕ Flagship Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞.
1.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
2.
National Horticulture Mission (NHM)
3.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS)
4.
Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)
5.
Rajiv Gandhi Grameena Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) / Re-structured Accelerated Power Devel-
ѨÙ#ifl~å‡}O ÃÑ· K«`«∞ˆ~fin Hõq∞\© xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_≥#∞. ~å¢ëêìÅ∞ `«=∞ ™ê÷xHõ J=ã¨~åʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ g\˜x H˘OK≥O =∂~°∞ÛH˘<Õ ã¨~à° `◊ åfixfl ~å¢ëêìÅH˜"åfiÅx D Hõq∞\© ã¨∂zOK≥#∞. |_≥\˚ ò Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨÙÅÖ’ Jxfl CSSÅÖ’ 20% (Flagship Ѩ^äŒHÍÅÖ’ 10%) Flexy Funds QÍ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«=K«∞Û.
opment and Reforms Programme (R-APDRP) 6.
National Rural Drinking Watersupply Programme (NRDWP)
7.
Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC / Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA)
8.
Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)
9.
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)
10. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
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11. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) 12. Mid-day Meal Scheme (MDM) 13. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) 14. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) 15. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) 16. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) 17. Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF)
~å¢+‘ìÜ«∞ Hõ$+≤ qHÍãπ Ü≥∂[# (RKVY): 2007–08Ö’ =º=™êÜ«∞O, J#∞|O^èŒ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì|_»∞Å∞ ÃÑOz, 4% ÃÑ·# =º=™êÜ«∞ =$kúˆ~@∞#∞ ™êkèOKÕ ~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ GOI (Govt of India) nxx „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. Wk 100% J^Œ#Ѩ٠ˆHO„^Œ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ Ѩ^äŒHõO. National Horticulture Mission:
~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ 2005 #=O|~ü 3# ~å¢+¨ì L^•º#=# ѨO@Å ™êQÆ∞ q∞+¨<£ (NHM „H˜O^Œ) U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_≥#∞. L^•º#=# ѨO@Å ~°OQÆOÖ’ Ѩiâ’^èŒ#, qã¨Î~°}, ™êOˆHuHõ Ѩi*Ï˝<åxfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@, „áÈÃãã≤OQ∑, =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∂Å HõÅÊ#, ~Ô `· ∞« ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ P^•Ü«∞O ÃÑOK«∞@, <≥Ñ· Ù¨ }ºOQÆÅ, <≥Ñ· Ù¨ }ºO ÖËx =º‰õΩÅÎ ‰õΩ Láêkè J=HÍâßÅ∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«∞@ J<Õ ÅH∆ͺÅ`À Wk ѨxKÕã¨∞ÎOk.
MGNREGS: nxx
3 ^Œâ◊ÅÖ’ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ 22 lÖϡʼnõΩ qã¨ÎiOK≥#∞.
AIBP:
ѨÓiÎHÍx ÉèÏs, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìʼnõΩ GOI Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ L^ÕútOK«|_ç#k. J~Ú`Õ nxH˜ "Central Water Commission, „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨OѶ¨∞O J#∞=∞u J=ã¨~°O.
RGGVY: „QÍ=∂Å
q^Œ∞ºnÌHõ~°}‰õΩ, BPL ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ q^Œ∞º`üx JOkOKÕ ÅH∆ͺÅ`À 2005Ö’ nxx „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞.
O
886 HÀ@∞¡ 11= „Ѩ}ÏeHõÖ’ =ºÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∞|_≥#∞. NRDWP: QÆ`O « Ö’ L#fl Accelerated Rural Water supply Programme ™ê÷#OÖ’ 2009–10Ö’ GOI nxfl „Ѩ"âÕ Ã◊ Ñ\˜Oì k. =ÚYºOQÍ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`« h~°∞ ÅaèOK«x „áêO`åÖ’¡ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`« =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨iѨ_ç#O`« „`åQÆ∞h~°∞ JOkOK«_»"Õ∞ nx ÅHõ∆ ºO. nxH˜ 100% „QÍO@∞ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk TSC: „QÍg∞} „áêO`åÅÖ’ áêiâ◊√^•úºxfl "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ, |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ =∞Åqã¨~°˚# x~°∂‡eOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ nxx GOI „áê~°OaèOzOk. lÖÏ¡#∞ XHõ Ü«¸x\òQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK≥#∞. O TSC x „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O x~°‡Öò ÉèÏ~°`ü JaèÜ«∂<£QÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ =∂Ô~Û#∞. 1–4–2012 #∞Oz #∂`«# =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈HÍÅ∞ =iΙêÎ~Ú. x~°‡Öò „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~ÚfÅ∞QÍ =∂~°∞Û@ nxÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ"Õ∞. ♦ BPL ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« =∞~°∞QÆ∞^˘_»∞¡, QÆ∞iÎOK«|_»¤ APL ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® =∞~°∞QÆ∞^˘_»¡ ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞O HõeÊOK«∞@. ♦ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi áê~î°âßÅÅ∞, JOQÆ<£"å_ô Éèí=<åÅÖ’ áêiâ◊√^Œúº ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å HõÅÊ#. ♦ MGNREGS `À
MDM: ÉÏÅÅ
J#∞ã¨O^è•#O KÕÜ«Ú@
áœ+≤ìHÍǨ~° ™ê÷~Úx "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ, áê~î°âßʼnõΩ „Hõ=∞OQÍ Ç¨[~°ÜÕ∞ºO^Œ∞‰õΩ L^ÕútOK«|_ç#k.
NRHM: IMR, MMR #∞
`«yæOK«∞@, ¢ã‘ÎÅ, Ñ≤Å¡Å P~ÀQͺxfl "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ~°∞Û@, "åºÑ≤ÎK≥O^Õ, "åºÑ≤ÎK≥O^Œx "åº^èŒ∞Å#∞ x"åiOK«∞@, „áê^äqŒ ∞Hõ P~ÀQƺ Hˆ O„^•Å#∞ qã¨iÎ OK«∞@, [<åÉèÏ ã≤s÷ Hõ~} ° , AYUSH #∞ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ JOâßʼnõΩ „áê^è•#º`«xã¨∂Î nxx „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞.
ICDS: Wk ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩuáêk`« Ѩ^äŒHõO "It is the Single Largest Integrated Programme of the Child Development".
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119
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NSAP:
¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Éèí„^Œ`«#∞ HõeÊOKÕ L^Õúâ◊ºO`À ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO nxfl 1995 PQÆãπì 15# „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. Wk ѨÓiÎQÍ ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO x^èŒ∞Å`À #_çKÕ Ñ¨^äŒHõO.
NRLM: SGSY Ѩ^äŒHõO
™ê÷#OÖ’ 2011 E<£ #∞Oz NRLM x „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. ˆHO„^Œ, ~å¢+¨ì x^èŒ∞Å∞ 75:25
O
„QÍg∞} ¿Ñ^ŒÅ P^•Ü«∂Å#∞ ÃÑOK«∞@ ^•fi~å "åi r=# „Ѩ=∂}Ïxfl ÃÑOK«∞@‰õΩ Wk „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOk.
O
¿Ñ^ŒÅ ™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ#∞ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ѨiÛ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl JOkOK≥#∞. nxH˜ „ѨѨOK« ÉϺOH± Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkã¨∞ÎOk.
O
^Õâ◊OÖ’ ¿Ñ^ŒiHõ x~°∂‡Å#‰õΩ D Ѩ^äŒHõO ^ÀǨÏ^ŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
IAY: SC, ST, "≥∞ÿ<åsìÅ∞, JNNURM: Ѩ@ì}ÏÅÖ’
W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ WO_»¡ x~å‡}ÏʼnõΩ L^ÕútOK«|_ç#k.
J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞, ¿ã=Å∞ JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ L^ÕútOK«|_ç#k. nxÖ’†
a) Urban Infrastructure and Governance (UIG) b) BSUP c) Urban Infrastructure and Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT) d) IHSDP Å∞ J=∞ÅѨ~°Û|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. PMGSY: Wk
100âß`«O ˆHO„^Œ „Ѩuáêk`« Ѩ^äŒHõO. 2000–01Ö’ (2000 _çÃãO|~ü 25) „áê~°OaèOK«|_≥#∞.
SSA: 6–14
ã¨OIIÅ =∞^茺QÆÅ ÉÏÅʼnõΩ „ѨÜ≥∂[<å`«‡Hõ „áê^äŒq∞Hõ q^Œº#∞ JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ 2001–02Ö’ „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. áê~î°âßÅ x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ Hõ=¸ºx\©Å ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞ºO ^•fi~å ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ, „áêOfÜ«∞, eOQÆ JO`«~åÅ∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞@ nx L^Õúâ◊ºO.
BRGF:
QÆ`«OÖ’ L#fl ~å¢+‘ìÜ«∞ ã¨=∞qHÍ㨠Ü≥∂[# (RSVY) „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# „áêO`åÅ „QÍO\ò xkè (BRGF) QÍ Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞Ok. =º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆOÖ’ JÅÊ L`åÊ^ŒHõ`«, x~°∞^Àºy`«, Éè∫uHõ, ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Ö’¡ JO`«~åÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ JOâßÅÖ’ „áêOfÜ«∞ Jã¨=∞`ÒÖϺxfl `˘ÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ L^ÕútOz#k. 11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞, =ºÜ«∞O D q^èŒOQÍ L<åfl~Ú. ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ (~°∂.HÀ@¡Ö’) =ºÜ«∞O (~°∂.HÀ@¡Ö’) 2007–08 30,500.00 27,170.79 2008–09 44,000.00 30,617.69 2009–10 33,496.75 29,390.97 2010–11 36,800.00 31,576.36 2011–12 43,000.00 39,265 1,87,796.75 HÀ@∞¡ 1,58,020.86 HÀ@∞¡ 84.14% ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅÖ’ =ºÜ«∞âß`«O <À\ò : `≥Å∞QÆ∞ JHÍ_»g∞ „ѨHÍ~°O 2011 _çÃãO|~ü <å\˜H˜ 11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ [iy# =ºÜ«∞O 1,43,879 HÀ@∞¡ ("åã¨Î= ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡ 76.61%)
ZHÍ#q∞
120
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12= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ O
12= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∞ 2012 U„Ñ≤Öò 1 #∞Oz „áê~°OaèOK«_»O [iyOk. D „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ÅHõ∆ ºO ''"ÕQÆOQÍ ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# =∞iO`« ã¨OѶ¨∞\˜`« =$kú—— (Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive Growth) D „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ÅH∆ͺÅ#∞ Y~å~°∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ „Ѩ^è•x P^èŒfi~°ºOÖ’ ѨÓiΙê÷~Ú „Ѩ}ÏoHÍã¨OѶ¨∞O ã¨=∂"Õâ◊O #∂º_èçb¡Ö’ [iyOk.
O
"åi¬Hõ =$kúˆ~@∞ „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O 11= ѨOK«=~°¬ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÅOÖ’ 8.2 âß`«OQÍ LOk. Wk xˆ~útOK«∞‰õΩ#fl 9% HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. D <ÕѨ^䌺OÖ’ =KÕÛ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ nxx 9 #∞Oz 9.5%xH˜ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂e. x~°O`«~° =$kú H˘#™êˆQÖÏ K«∂_®e. „^Œ=ºÖ’@∞#∞ JiHõ\Ïìe. #∂\˜H˜ #∂~°∞âß`«O JHõ∆~å㨺`« ™êkèOKåÅx =ÚYºOQÍ =Ü≥∂[#∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ q^•º=O`«∞ÅÜÕ∞ºÖÏ, =∂^躌 q∞Hõ q^Œº#∞ ™ê~°fi„uHõO KÕÜ∞« _»O ^•fi~å 2017 ã¨O=`«û~°O HõÖÏ¡ L#fl`« q^ŒºÖ’ "≥Ú`«OÎ Z<£~ÀÖò"∞≥ O\ò x+¨ÊuÎ 20âß`åxH˜ ÃÑiˆQÖÏ K«∂_®e. „Ѩ*Ï~ÀQƺOÃÑ· KÕã¨∞Î#fl =ºÜ«∂xfl ã¨∂÷Å ^ÕjÜ«∞ L`«ÊuÎ (GDP) Ö’ 1.3 âß`«O #∞Oz 2 – 2.5 âß`åxH˜ ÃÑOKÕÖÏ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂e. `«Ü«∂s ~°OQÆO =$kúˆ~@∞ 11 #∞Oz 12 âß`«O LO_ÕÖÏ K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕѨ\Ïìe. =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’ =$kúˆ~@∞ 4âß`åxH˜ `«QÆæ ‰õΩO_® K«∂_®e.
PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ `«Ü«∂sH˜ 10 =i¯OQ∑ „QÆ∂ÑπûQÍ q_çáÈ~Ú (=º=™êÜ«∞O, Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞, ¿ã=Å ~°OQÍÅ`À) CESS =^ŒÌ 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∞ ã≤^ŒúO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. O
*ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ 25 Monatorible Targets x QÆ∞iÎOK«QÍ ~å¢+¨ìO 50 Monitorible Indicators x QÆ∞iÎOzOk.
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56= NDC ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÍxH˜ „áê^è•#º`« W"åfiÅx, q^Œ∞º`ü‰õΩ ã¨aû_ôx JOkOKåÅx =º=™êÜ«∞ L`åÊ^ŒHÍÅ∞, Ѩ~°Ñ¨uH˜ „áê^è•#º`« W"åfiÅx ¿Ñ~˘¯<≥#∞.
ÅH∆ͺÅ∞: ã¨OˆH∆=∞ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞ J=∞Å∞ Ѩ~°∞Û@, q`«Î „Hõ=∞tHõ∆} =O\˜ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å =Å¡ ~å¢+¨ìO 1. =º=™êÜ«∞O 2. Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞ 3. ¿ã=Å∞ 4.
O O O
O
GSDP
X
XI
XII
4 10.2 9.5 8.2
5.3 7.3 9.8 8.2
6 10.5 11.5 10
12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ GSDP =$kúˆ~@∞ 10% ™êkèOKåÅ<Õ ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<≥#∞. Ü«Ú=`«Ö’ <≥·Ñ¨Ù}Ϻxfl Jaè=$kú KÕÜ«Ú@ ^•fi~å x~°∞^Àºy`«#∞ `«yæOz ¿Ñ^ŒiHÍxfl x~°∂‡eOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOk. 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨OIIÖ’ Core ~°OQÍÅ∞QÍ =º=™êÜ«∞O, Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ, KÕѨŠÃÑOѨHõO, Horticulture Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞, IT, Ѩ~åº@Hõ ~°OQÆO, Ü«Ú=[# ¿ã=Å∞, "≥∞ÿ<åsìÅ ã¨OˆH∆=∂Å#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz JkèHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ KÕÃã#∞. ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ JѨiq∞`« „âßq∞Hõ â◊H˜Î QÆÅ^Œ∞. gi <≥·Ñ¨Ù}Ϻxfl Jaè=$kú KÕÜ«Ú@ ^•fi~å "Demographic Dividend" `«^•fi~å =$kúx ÃÑOK«∞HÀ"åÅ<Õ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ÉèÏq™ÈÎOk. nxÔH· A) q^Œº, P~ÀQƺO, <≥·Ñ¨Ù}ϺÅ#∞ JkèHõ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ ™êkèOKåe B) Láêkè qã¨Î~°}`Àáê@∞, Láêkè <å}º`«#∞ ÃÑOKåe. GSDP =$kúˆ~@∞ 10% ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë =º=™êÜ«∞O, QÆ#∞Å∞, Registered Manufacturing, x~å‡}O, ¿ã=ÅÖ’ =$kú LO_®e. =º=™êÜ«∞=$kú J<Õk ã¨q∞‡o`åxH˜ ^ÀǨÏ^ŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
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121
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J`«ºkèHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ: 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ~å¢+¨ìO 3,42,842 HÀ@¡`À Jxfl ~å¢ëêìÅÖ’#∂ JkèHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ`À =ÚO^ŒO[Ö’ LOk. Jxfl ~å¢ëêìÅ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡ Z.Ñ≤. 9.2% "å\Ïx Hõeæ =ÙOk. =ӺǨÏO:
"Faster more broad based, Sustainable and more Inclusive" J<Õ
JOâßxH˜ JkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« WK≥Û#∞.
D „H˜Ok „áê^è•#º`«Å∞, =ӺǨÅ∞ 12th PlanÖ’ xˆ~útOK«|_ç#q. ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO–`«yæOѨÙ: 2009–10Ö’ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ „QÍg∞} ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ K≥ѨÙÊHÀ^Œy# q^èŒOQÍ `«yæ#k. 2004–05Ö’ 29.6% QÍ L#fl ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO 2009–10 <å\˜H˜ 21.1%H˜ `«yæ#k. (^Õâ◊OÖ’ 37 #∞Oz 29.8% xH˜ `«ÔQæ#∞.) ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ ¿Ñk~°Hõ âß`«O `«QÆ∞æ@ÜÕ∞ HÍHõ ¿Ñ^ŒÅ ã¨OYº ‰õÄ_® `«ÔQæ#∞. =º=™êÜ«∞O J#∞|O^èŒ~°OQÍÅ∞ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ, „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú: D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú, Horticulture, KÕѨŠÃÑOѨHõO, PǨ~À`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞ =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ ~°OQÍÅ#∞ |Ö’¿Ñ`«O KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ Agriculture Technology Mission (ATM) H˜ „áê^è•#º`« WK≥Û#∞. O O
O O O O
SRI (System of Rice Intensification)
q^è•#O ^•fi~å 2016–17 <å\˜H˜ 10 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ Éèí∂q∞x ¿ã^ŒºOÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å"åe. =~å¬ÉèÏ= „áêO`åÅÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞OÖ’ "≥·q^蕺xfl fã¨∞H˘zÛ JkèHõ qÅ∞=QÆey# ѨO@ʼnõΩ „áê^è•#º`« W"åfie. 11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ QÆi+¨ìOQÍ 204 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ PǨ~°^è•<åºÅ∞ (2008–09Ö’) L`«ÊuÎ HÍ|_≥#∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ QÆi+¨ìOQÍ 300 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ (47% ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ) ™ê÷~ÚH˜ KÕ~åÅx ÅHõ∆ºOQÍ xˆ~útOK«_»O [iyOk. „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O L#fl aÜ«∞ºO L`«ÊuÎ 131.3 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ #∞O_ç 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ 216 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flʼnõΩ ÃÑOKåe. 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ 24 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flʼnõΩ Ñ¨Ñ¨C^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ KÕ~åe. („Ѩã¨∞Î`«O 19.7% ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ LOk) "≥ÚHõ¯*Á#fl L`«ÊuÎ 51 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flʼnõΩ KÕ~åe („Ѩã¨∞Î`«O 37.5 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ HõÅ^Œ∞) 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ z=i <å\˜H˜ 18.8 ÅHõ∆Å H˜fiO\Ïà◊§ q`«Î<åÅ∞ ã¨aû_ôÃÑ· JOkOK«QÆÅQÍe. ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ ѨO@ L`åÊ^ŒHõ`« `«‰õΩ¯= LO_»\ÏxH˜ HÍ~°}O ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡ áÈ+¨HÍÅ∞ H˘~°`«QÍ LO_»_»O ‰õÄ_®. (lOH±, ã¨ÅÊù~ü, Fe, Mn H˘~°`« HõÅ^Œ∞)
O
=_ô¤ÖËx ~°∞}ÏÅ∞ Ѩ^äŒHÍxfl "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ~°Kåe. (áê=ÖÏ =_ô¤ ™ê÷#OÖ’ nxfl „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ìi)
O
~å¢+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`åfixfl Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ =_ô¤ ã¨aû_ôx W=fi=∞x HÀ~°∞`«∞Ok.
O
25 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ ™ê=∞~°÷º=Ú QÆÅ (Scientific Storage Space) y_»¤Oy ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∂e. `«^•fi~å „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú#fl 35% ѨO@ #ëêìxfl 25%xH˜ `«yæOKåe.
O
12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ j`«Å y_»¤OQÆ∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
O
PPP
O
~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ „Ѩf lÖÏ¡Ö’ Mega Food Park x U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
O
ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO |Ǩïà◊ „ÉÏO_£ i>ˇÿÖò "åºáê~°OÖ’ FDI Å#∞ J#∞=∞uOzOk. Wk ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ #∂`«# ™êOˆHuHõ Ѩi*Ï˝#O `Õ=_»OÖ’#∂, ÃÑ@∞ì|_»∞Å ÃÑOѨÙÖ’#∂ `À_»Ê_»∞#∞.
O
11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ KÕѨŠÃÑOѨHõO =∞Oz ™ê=∞~å÷ºxfl Hõ#|iÛOk („Ѩã¨∞Î`«O 16.5 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ KÕѨŠL`«ÊuÎ J=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú). „Ѩ}ÏoHõO`åxH˜ 22.5 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ KÕѨŠL`«ÊuÎ LO_»QÆÅ^Œx JOK«<å.
O
KÕѨŠL`«ÊuÎÖ’ 75% Inland (ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ H͉õΩO_®) KÕѨŠL`«ÊuÎ ^•fi~å [iˆQ^Õ (#^Œ∞Å∞).
ZHÍ#q∞
Ö’ QÀ_Ò#∞¡ x~å‡}ÏxH˜ „ÃÑ·"Õ\ò ~°OQÍxfl PǨfixOKå~°∞.
122
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~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ 5 ÅHõ∆Å ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩÃÑ·QÍ D ~°OQÆOÖ’<Õ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. 15ÅHõ∆Å =∞OkH˜ Wk r=<å^è•~°OQÍ LOk.
O
12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ Ѩâ◊√ã¨OѨ^Œ „Ѩ^è•# Éèí∂q∞Hõ áÈ+≤OK«#∞Ok. „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O áêÅ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ ~å¢+¨ìO Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#OÖ’ LOk (1.20 ÅHõ∆Å "≥∞„\˜H± @#∞flÅ L`«ÊuÎ). State Milk Mission ^•fi~å áêÅ L`«ÊuÎx Ô~\˜ìOѨ٠KÕã≤ Ô~·`«∞Å P^•Ü«∂xfl ÃÑOKåÅx x~°~‚ ÚOK≥#∞.
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12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ 1.2 ÅHõ∆Å HÀ@¡ JOK«<å`À 78.9 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åʼnõΩ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂xfl HõeÊOKåÅx xˆ~útOzi.
O
12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ 2 ã¨OIIÅÖ’ 50 „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ#∞ ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∂Åx `«^•fi~å 30 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åʼnõΩ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ#OkOKåÅx ÉèÏqOK≥#∞.
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~å¢+ì¨ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO 2011, #=O|~üÖ’ 'WOk~° [ńѨÉèí— HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xfl „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. SC, ST ¿Ñ^Œ‰Ωõ @∞OÉÏʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# 10 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ ¿ã^ŒºOHÍx Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõeÊOz ¿ã^ŒºÜ≥∂QƺOQÍ =∂ˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ Wk L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k. nxÖ’ 395 HÀ@∞¡ =ºÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∂Åx JOK«<å.
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=∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅÖ’ Pi÷Hõ ™êkèHÍ~°`«ÔH· JÉèíÜ«∞ǨÏã¨ÎO, P"£∞ Pn‡ cè=∂Ü≥∂[#, [#N cè=∂Ü≥∂[# =O\˜ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ#∞ „áê~°OaèOz ã¨fiÜ«∞O ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Hõ |$O^•Å ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ Éèí„^Œ`«x HõeÊOKåÅx xˆ~útOK≥#∞.
O
12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kúH˜ 14 "ÕÅ HÀ@∞¡ JOK«<å "ÕÃã#∞.
O
~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ Jxfl ~°HÍÅ ~À_»∞¡ HõÅÑ≤ 2.15 ÅHõ∆Å H˜IIg∞II nxÖ’ ѨOKå~Úf ~À_»∞¡ 1.44ÅHõ∆Å H˜IIg∞II, q∞ye# 0.71ÅHõ∆Å H˜IIg∞II R & B qÉèÏQÍxH˜ K≥Ok#q (Roads & Buildings)
Energy: O
~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ q^Œ∞º`ü â◊H˜Î H˘~°`«QÍ L#flѨÊ\˜H© 32 ÅHõ∆ŠѨOѨÙÃã@¡‰õΩ q^Œ∞º`ü#Okã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
AP GENCO J^Œ#OQÍ 2,200 "≥∞QÍ"å@¡ q^Œ∞º`ü#∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOk. (HÍHõfÜ«∞ ^äŒ~°‡Öò Power Station,
„H˜+¨‚Ѩ@flO ^äŒ~°‡Öò Power StationÅ ^•fi~å) O
™œ~° q^Œ∞º`ü#∞ѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ A.P. Solar Power Policy –2012#∞ „ѨH\õ O˜ K≥#∞. 1000 "≥∞QÍ"å@¡ ™œ~°q^Œ∞º`ü#∞ _ç㨯OÅ ^•fi~å H˘<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOk.
Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞: ~å¢+¨ìO |Å"≥∞ÿ# áêi„âßq∞Hõ ѨÙ<åk`À 28.26 ÅHõ∆Å =∞OkH˜ Láêkè#Okã¨∞ÎOk. (ÉèÏs, =∞iÜ«Ú
MSME (Micro
Small Medium Enterprises)) O
MSME Å∞
O
12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ =¢™êÎÅ∞, x~å‡}O, Ѩ~åº@Hõ ~°OQÆO, P~ÀQƺ ã¨O~°Hõ∆}, Láêkè J=HÍâßÅ∞ HõeÊOKåÅx ÉèÏqã¨∞ÎOk.
O
<≥·Ñ¨Ù}ϺŠJaè=$kú ^•fi~å Manufacturing ~°OQÆOÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯==∞OkH˜ Láêkè HõeÊOKåÅx ÉèÏqã¨∞ÎOk.
JOkOKÕ Láêkè, ÉèÏs Ѩi„â◊=∞ÅOkOKÕ Láêkè HõO>Ë 10 Ô~@∞¡ Z‰õΩ¯=. IT
~°OQÍÅÖ’ 3.70 q∞eÜ«∞#¡ =∞OkH˜ J^Œ#ѨÙ
I.T. ~°OQÆO: I.T. ~°OQÍxH˜ ~å¢+¨ìO „áÈ`åûǨÏHÍ~° Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ HõeÊã¨∞ÎOk. ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ I.T.I.R (Information Technology Investment Region) x
Jaè=$kú KÕÜ«Ú@ ^•fi~å I.T.Jaè=$kúH˜ „áÈ`åûǨÏHÍxfl Wã¨∞ÎOk.
O
~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ I.T. I.T.E.S. (Enabled Services) „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆OQÍ 3.19 ÅHõ∆Å =∞OkH˜ Láêkè#Okã¨∞Î#flq.
O
~å¢+¨ì ZQÆ∞=∞`«∞ÅÖ’ I.T. ZQÆ∞=∞`«∞Å "å\Ï 39%.
O
~å¢+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO Me-Seva ÖÏO\˜ áœ~°¿ã= ˆHO„^•Å#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. Wk „áê~°OÉèíO J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜ #∞Oz, nx ^•fi~å =º=Ǩ~åÅ∞ HÀ\˜ÃÑ·QÍ ™êy#q.
Skill Development: ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ Ü«Ú=`«‰õΩ Láêkè#OkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Rajiv Education and Employement Mission ^•fi~å
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72,388 P"å™êÅÖ’ 17,318 P"å™êʼnõΩ `«Åã¨i ~ÀA‰õΩ 55 b@~°¡ `åQÆ∞h~°∞ JOkã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ (55 LPCD - Leter Per Capita Per Day) 40,276 P"å™êʼnõΩ áêH˜∆HõOQÍ#∂ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`« =∞Ozh\˜x JOkOK«|_ç#q. q∞ye# P"å™êʼnõΩ (áêH˜∆HõOQÍ =∞Ozh~°∞ á⁄Ok# P"å™êÅ∞) D „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`« `åQÆ∞h~°∞ ¿ã=Å#OkOKåe.
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2014–15 <å\˜H˜ 14,794 „QÍ=∂ʼnõΩ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`« =∞Ozh\˜#OkOKåe. (Quality Affected Habitation)
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12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ 21,757 „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~ÚfʼnõΩ áêiâ◊√^Œúº ™œHõ~åºxfl HõeÊOKåe.(qÉèí[# `«~åfi`« 16,000‰õΩ Ñ¨iq∞`«O)
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~å¢+¨ìO DPEP, SSA, Flagship Programme Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿ# Ѷ¨e`åÅ ™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ Hõ$+≤ KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
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™êOѶ≤∞Hõ <åºÜ«∞O: 12= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨OIIÖ’ ~å¢+¨ìO KÕѨ\ ˜ì# ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ <åºÜ«∞ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ ''A.P. Schedule Castes Sub-plan And Trible Sub-plan (Planning Allocation and Utilisation of Financial Resources) -2013—— „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ#k.
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Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ (~°∂.HÀ@¡Ö’) 1951–56 – 1956–61 179 1961–66 326 1969–74 452 1974–79/78 1353 1980–85 3100 1985–90 5560 1992–97 11845 1997–2002 29943 2002–07 69511
11
2007–12
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1,87,796
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10 = „Ñ}¨ ÏoHõ 5.16
11 = „Ñ}¨ ÏoHõ 4.24
2.
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9.07
7.39
6.75
1.90
5.64
8.44
7.19
4.75
9.87
8.13
3.
h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ
36.44
35.32
27.84
31.58
26.80
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25.50
19.23
23.27
39.80
4.
q^Œ∞º`ü
21.42
26.56
42.46
37.18
23.04
17.20
26.72
29.33
15.34
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5.64
4.31
3.28
3.56
6.21
4.76
3.98
2.59
3.98
1.69
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5.29
4.82
6.44
8.70
6.81
10.20
12.39
12.83
8.30
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18.74
15.18
12.42
11.80
27.29
29.17
18.23
20.86
26.49
35.50
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ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ#∞ Ѩije¿ãΆ ♦
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♦
2,3,6,8,10 11 „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’¡ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅÃÑ· JkèHõ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú.
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Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞, QÆ#∞ʼnõΩ KÕã≤# ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ ˆH=ÅO <å=∞=∂„`«OQÍ<Õ LOk. qq^èŒ „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ HÍÖÏÖ’¡ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«QÆ∞æÅ∞ K≥O^•~Ú. ~å¢+¨ì „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅÖ’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ J`«ºkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« W=fi_»O [iyOk. „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÖ’¡ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ ã¨QÆÉèÏQÆO h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ~°OQÍxH˜ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞. D <ÕѨ^䌺OÖ’ =∞# ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõÅÊ# qxÜ≥∂QÆOÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#fl ^èÀ~°}˜ WÖÏ LOk.
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1 #∞Oz 11 „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ HÍÅOÖ’†
10= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ<å\˜H˜
11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõ <å\˜H˜ (2011 _çÃãO|~ü)
ÉèÏs =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ^•fi~å
35.19 LH
43.091 ÅIIÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ,
z#fl `«~°Ç¨ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å ^•fi~å
19.97 LH
21.838 ÅIIÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ,
"≥Ú`«ÎO h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõÅÊ#
55.17 LH
64.93 ÅIIÃÇÏII‰õΩ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõeÊOK≥#∞.
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h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ qxÜ≥∂QÍxfl Ѩije¿ãΆ ÉèÏs =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ qxÜ≥∂QÆO 31.958 LH 36.718 ÅIIÃÇÏII z#fl h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ qxÜ≥∂QÆO 19.942 LH 21.587 ÅIIÃÇÏII "≥Ú`«ÎO h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ qxÜ≥∂QÆO 51.90 LH 58.305 ÅIIÃÇÏII QÆ`« 10 „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ HÍÅOÖ’#∂ "≥Ú`«ÎO h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõÅÊ# 55.171 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ HõeÊOK«|_çOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’ 35.194 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’ ÉèÏs =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ =Å¡ HõeÊOK«|_»QÍ, 19.977 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ qq^èŒ z#fl `«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å ^•fi~å HõeÊOK«_»O [iyOk. h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ qxÜ≥∂QÍxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz 51.900 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JO>Ë 4,00,000 ÃÇÏHÍì~‰¡° Ωõ ÃÑQ· Í Hõey=Ù#fl h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å#∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆO KÕã∞¨ HÀÖËHáõ ÈÜ«∂O. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Z‰õΩ¯= ÉèÏQÆO ÉèÏs h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å∞.
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The Theory of Economic Growth. Agrarian Reforms in India Seeds of Change, the green revolution and development in 1970's Preasant Movement and Struggles Economic and Social Effects of jagirdari Abolition and land reforms in Hyd. Telangana People's Struggles and It's lesson. Peasant and State in Modern Andhra history The modern Indian Peasant
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Asian Drama Implementation of Land reform's in Andhra Pradesh
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1966Ö’ JkèHõ kQÆ∞|_»∞Å∞ WKÕÛ q`«Î<åÅ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xfl High Yield Variety Programme (HYVP) „áê~°OaèOK≥#∞. nx =Å¡ =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«ÊuΠѶ¨∞#OQÍ ÃÑiyOk. Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å „áê^äŒq∞Hõ ÅH∆ͺÅÖ’ XHõ\ ˜ =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«ÊuÎx ÃÑOK«∞@. JO>Ë =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«ÊuÎ ÃÑ~°QÆ_»O`À Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å P=â◊ºHõ`« `«yæOk. ǨÏi`« qѨ¡=O H˘xfl „áêO`åʼnõΩ, H˘xfl ѨO@ʼnõΩ Ñ¨iq∞`«=∞Ü≥∞º#∞. ǨÏi`« qѨ¡=O =Å¡ =º=™êÜ«∞O ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^•s =º=™êÜ«∞OQÍ =∂iáÈÜ≥∞#∞. nO`À ÃÑ^ŒÌ Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ∞, ^èŒxHõ=~°æO "å~°∞ ÉèÏsQÍ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ\˜ì nx #∞O_ç ÖÏÉèíO á⁄O^≥#∞. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ P^•Ü«∞ Jã¨=∂#`«Å∞ f„=`«~°"≥∞ÿ#q. P^èŒ∞xHõ Ѩ^Œú`«∞ÅÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∞_»O J<Õk JkèHõ Y~°∞Û`À ‰õÄ_»∞H˘x LO_»_»O`À Jk Pi÷Hõ ™È÷=∞`« ÖËx H“Å∞^•~°∞ʼnõΩ ™ê^茺O HÍÖË^Œ∞. ǨÏi`« qѨ=¡ O =Å¡ ã¨Q@Æ ∞ L`åÊ^ŒH`õ ,« P^•Ü«∞O ÃÑ~°Q_Æ O» `À ™⁄O`« =º=™êÜ«∞O KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩx xHõ~° P^•Ü«∞O ÃÑOK«∞HÀ=K«Û<Õ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À Éè∂í ™êfi=ÚÅ∞ H“Å∞^•~°∞Å#∞ Éè∂í q∞Ö’Oz QÔ O\˜ "ÕÜ∞« _»O ™ê^è•~°}"≥∞#ÿ k. nO`À H“Å∞^•~°∞Å∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞QÍ =∂~°∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. Éèí∂™êfiq∞ ǨÏi`« qѨ¡=O =Å¡ H“Å∞ Ѩi=∂}Ïxfl ‰õÄ_® ÃÑOK≥#∞. Éèí∂q∞x XHõi #∞Oz WOH˘HõiH˜ =∂~°Û_»O ‰õÄ_® ™ê=∂#º q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#k. ǨÏi`« qѨ¡=O =Å¡ H“Å∞^•~°∞Å∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞QÍ =∂~°_»"Õ∞ HÍHõ LáêO`« Ô~·`«∞Å∞, z#fl Ô~·`«∞Å∞ #∂`«# =º=™êÜ«∞O =Å¡ áÈ\©H˜ `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ D JkèHõ Y~°∞Û#∞ ÉèíiOK«ÖËHõ `«=∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ H“Å∞‰õΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Éèí∂™êfi=ÚʼnõΩ JѨÊyOz `å=Ú =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞QÍ =∂iáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. ǨÏi`« qѨ¡=O =Å¡ ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ Éèí∂™êfi=ÚňH ÅÉèíºO HÍ=_»O =Å¡ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Éèí∂™êfi=ÚʼnõΩ z#fl Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ =∞^茺, ÃÑ^ŒÌ Éèí∂™êfi=ÚʼnõΩ H“Å∞^•~°¡‰õΩ =∞^茺, ÃÑ^ŒÌÉèí∂™êfi=ÚʼnõΩ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbʼnõΩ =∞^茺 JO`«~°O ÃÑiy#k. =∞~À"≥·Ñ¨Ù PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ ^èŒ~°Å∞ ÃÑ~°QÆ_»O`À ^•xH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ "åã¨Î= "Õ`«<åÅ∞ ÃÑ~°QÆÖË^Œ∞. nO`À ÃÇÏK«∞Û "Õ`«<åÅ H˘~°‰õΩ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞ _ç=∂O_£ KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. H“Å∞ ÃÑOK«_»O =Å¡, H“Å∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ #∞O_ç ÔQO\˜"ÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡, H“Å∞^•~°∞ÅÖ’ Jã¨O`«$Ñ≤Î ÃÑiÔQ#∞. JѨÊ\˜ ˆHO„^Œ ǨϟO=∞O„u "≥·.q.K«"å<£ ™ê=∂lHõ <åºÜ«∞OÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç# ǨÏi`« qѨ¡=O U~°Ê_»HõáÈ`Õ D ѨK«Ûx qѨ¡=O ZO`«=∂„`«O ѨK«ÛQÍ LO_»É’^Œx ÉèíÜ«∂O^Àà◊#Å∞ =ºHõÎѨ~°K≥#∞. ѨO@ ѨO_çOKÕ H“Å∞^•~°∞ʼnõΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌ "≥Ú`«ÎOQÍ "≥à◊¡Q˘@ì_»O PÑ≤"ÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ Ç¨Ïi`« qѨ¡=O Z„~°QÍ =∂ˆ~ J=HÍâ◊O LO^Œx Lade Jinsky ÃÇÏK«ÛiOK≥#∞. „QÍg∞} „áêO`åÅÖ’ qq^èŒ =~åæÅÖ’ L#fl JâßOux `«yæOz P^•Ü«∞ Jã¨=∂#`«Å#∞ `«yæOz Éèí∂Hõ=∞`åÅÃÑ· QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞ux H˘`«ÎQÍ x~°‚~ÚOz q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞x ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù#ó ѨOÑ≤}© KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O U~°Ê_çOk. 2. ~å[H©Ü«∞ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ 1948Ö’ ‰õΩ=∞~°Ñ¨Ê Hõq∞\© ã¨∂K«#Å∞ =∞^茺=~°∞ÎÅ `˘ÅyOѨÙ#‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Ѩiq∞`«=∞Ü≥∞º#∞. ^Œ∞<Õfl"å_çH˜ Éèí∂q∞ J<Õ x<å^ŒO ÃÑ_»^À= Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. 1952, 57 ZxflHõÅÖ’ Hõ=¸ºxã¨∞ìÅ „áê|ÖϺxfl `«yæOK«_®xH˜ qѨ¡"å`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# K«\ÏìÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘zÛ#ѨÊ\˜H© Éèí∂™êfi=∞º =~åæÅ#∞ ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ΠѨiz "åi ^•fi~å „QÍg∞} F@~°#¡ ∞ PHõi¬OK«_®xH˜ J<ÕHõ q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙÅ`À ã¨=~°}Å∞ fã¨∞H˘K≥Û#∞. 1967 ZxflHõÅÖ’ KåÖÏ ~å„ëêìÅÖ’ HÍO„ÔQãπ F@~°∞ âß`«O `«yæOk. HÍO„ˆQ¿ã`«~° „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞ U~°Ê_ç#q. =∞~˘Hõ "≥·Ñ¨Ù HÍO„ÔQãπ JO`«~°æ`« ÉË^è•Å =Å¡ HÍO„ÔQãπ peáÈ~ÚOk.
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WOk~å QÍOnè <åÜ«∞Hõ`«fiOÖ’ HÍO„ÔQãπ ÉϺO‰õΩÅ *ÏfÜ«∞Hõ~°}, ~å[Éèí~°}ÏÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì, QÆic ǨÏ~îå"À x<å^•O JOkOz „QÍg∞} ¿Ñ^ŒÅ#∞ `«#"≥·Ñ¨Ù uѨÙʉõΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK≥#∞. O H˘xfl ~å„ëêìÅÖ’ HÍO„ˆQ¿ã`«~° „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞ ~å=_»O`À Éèí∂ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞ J<Õ JOâ◊O =∞~°ÖÏ `≥~°ÃÑ·H˜ =zÛOk. O 1972Ö’ Éè∂í ã¨O㨯~°}ÅÃÑ· HÍO„ÔQãπ xÜ«∞q∞Oz# Hõq∞\© ã¨∂K«#ÅÃÑ· 1972Ö’ [iy# =ÚYº=∞O„`«∞Å ã¨=∂"ÕâO◊ Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å#∞ *ÏfÜ«∞ JOâ◊OQÍ QÆ∞iÎOz *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ H˘xfl =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK≥#∞. O JdÅ ÉèÏ~°`« HÍO„ÔQãπ ã¨ÉèíÖ’ 1972Ö’ Jxfl ~å„ëêìÅÖ’ #∂`«# Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°} K«\ÏìÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOKåÅx, J~°∞›Å‰õΩ Éè∂í ѨOÑ≤}© JÜÕ∞º@@∞ì K«∂_®Åx ~å„+¨ì HÍO„ÔQãπ Hõq∞\©Å#∞, HÍ~°ºHõ~Åΰ #∞ HÀÔ~#∞. D =∂~°^æ ~Œ ≈° HÍʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ<Õ 1973 – Éèí∂ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’H˜ =zÛOk. 3. Ô~·`åOQÆ áÈ~å\ÏÅ L„kHõÎ`« O 1969Ö’ =∂i¯ûãπì áêsì P^èfiŒ ~°ºOÖ’ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi |O[~°∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ HÀã¨O, Éè∂í ™êfi=ÚÅ∞ P„Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩ#fl „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ HÀã¨O Éèí∂áÈ~å@O [iÔQ#∞. O Éèí∂q∞ÖËx =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ P„Hõ=∞} KÕÜ«∞_»O JO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO #∞Oz =º=™êÜ«∞O KÕã¨∞Î#fl „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ Ü«∂[=∂#ºÑ¨Ù Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞ W"åfiÅ<Õ _ç=∂O_£ KÕã¨∂Î „ѨÉèí∞`«fi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂Å =ÚO^Œ∞ Ñ≤ÔH\˜OQ∑ [iÃÑ#∞. Wk "≥Ú^Œ@QÍ Hõ$ëê‚ lÖÏ¡Ö’ „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ ~å„+¨ì=∞O`«\Ï "åºÑ≤OK≥#∞. ã¨∞=∂~°∞ ÅHõ∆ ZHõ~åÅ Éèí∂q∞ 64 "ÕÅ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞ P„Hõ=∞} KÕã≤ ™êQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞_»O „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. O 1970Ö’ Hõ=¸ºxã¨∞ì áêsìÅ∞, ™È+¨eã¨∞ì áêsìÅ∞ ã¨OÜ«ÚHõÎ Éèí∂áÈ~å\Ïxfl f„=~°∂ѨOÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩáÈÜ«∂~Ú. O 1972Ö’ LÉèíÜ«∞ Hõ=¸ºxã¨∞ì áêsìÅ∞, Ô~·`«∞ ã¨OѶ¨∂Å∞, =º=™êÜ«∞ HÍi‡Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∂Å∞ Hõeã≤ HÍO„ÔQãπ `«# ZxflHõÅ "åQÍú<åÅ#∞ J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°KåÅx, #∂`«# Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å K«\ÏìÅ#∞ „ѨHõ\ ˜OKåÅx =¸_»∞ ^Œâ◊Å áÈ~å@ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xfl „ѨH\õ O˜ K≥#∞. O 1967Ö’ ѨtÛ=∞ ɡOQÍÖòÖ’x #HõûÖòû |s „QÍ=∞OÖ’ „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ# ™êÜ«Ú^èŒ Ô~·`åOQÆ áÈ~å@O Z.Ñ≤.Ö’x NH͉õΩà◊O lÖÏ¡Ö’H˜ „Ѩ"ÕtOz ã¨fiÅÊHÍÅOÖ’<Õ QÀ^•=i #n Ѩi"åǨÏHõ „áêO`åÅÖ’H˜ (HõsO#QÆ~ü, JkÖÏÉÏ^£, =~°OQÆÖò, Y=∞‡O, ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i) "åºÑ≤Î K≥O^≥#∞. O yi[#∞Å#∞ K≥·`«#º =O`«∞Å#∞ KÕã≤ yi[<Õ`«~° Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ, J@gâßY JkèHÍ~°∞Å ^ÀÑ≤_ô q^è•<åʼnõΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ ™êÜ«Ú^èŒ áÈ~å\ÏxH˜ =∂~°æO K«∂Ñ≤#k D #HõûÖˇ·\ò L^Œº=∞"Õ∞. O 2= ^Œá¶ê Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞ ~å=_®xH˜ ǨÏi`« qѨ¡=O fã¨∞H˘zÛ# ^Œ∞+¨Êùe`åÅ∞, ~å„+¨ì ~å[H©Ü«∞ JkèHÍ~°OÖ’ =zÛ# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ Hõ=¸ºxã¨∞ì L^Œº=∂Å f„=`« „Ѩ^è•# HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ #∂`«# K«\ÏìÅ∞ ã¨=~°}Å∞ „ѨuáêkOK≥#∞. Z.Ñ≤. Éèí∂ Hõ=∞`åÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO 1973 O Hˆ O„^Œ ǨϟOâßY, Central Land Reform's Hõq∞\© ã¨∂K«#Å P^è•~°OQÍ Land ceiling Act - 1961 ™ê÷#OÖ’ 1973 Land ceiling Act #∞ fã¨∞H˘K≥Û#∞. O D Éèí∂ Hõ=∞`åÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«\Ïìxfl Z.Ñ≤. q^è•#ã¨Éèí, q^è•# Ѩi+¨`ü 1972, ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞Ö’ P"≥∂kOK«QÍ 1973 [#=i 1# ~å„+¨ìѨu P"≥∂^ŒO á⁄O^≥#∞. 1974Ö’ ~å*ϺOQÆOÖ’ 9= Ã+_»∂ºÖòÖ’ KÕÔ~Û#∞. 34= ~å*ϺOQÆ ã¨=~°} ^•fi~å D K«\Ïìxfl <åºÜ«∞ ã¨g∞Hõ∆ Ѩikè #∞O_ç q∞#Ǩ~ÚOK≥#∞. z=~°‰õΩ 1975 [#=i 1 #∞O_ç Wk J=∞Å∞Ö’H˜ =K≥Û#∞.
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„áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«O Standard Holding D K«@ìO „ѨHÍ~°O XHõ ‰õΩ@∞O|O K«@ìOÖ’ xˆ~útOz# Éèí∂q∞ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Éèí∂q∞ Hõey LO_»~å^Œ∞. P Éèí∂q∞x „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«O JO\Ï~°∞. JO>Ë XHõ ‰õΩ@∞O|O „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«O HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Éèí∂q∞x Hõey LO>Ë „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ ™êfinè#O KÕÜ«∂e. „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«O J<Õk ‰õΩ@∞O|OÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LO@∞Ok. ‰õΩ@∞O|O ‰õΩ@∞O|O J#QÍ ÉèÏ~°º, Éèí~°Î, "åi Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ "≥∞ÿ#~ü Ñ≤Å¡Å∞(ÖË^•) XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ ÉèÏ~°º (ÖË^•) Éèí~°Î ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ P =ºH˜Î =∞iÜ«Ú "≥∞ÿ#~ü Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxfl 5 QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ q∞OK«x ‰õΩ@∞O| Ü«¸x\ò#∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’H˜ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O [iyOk. <À\ò:1961 K«@ìOÖ’ XHõ =ºH˜Îx Ü«¸x\òQÍ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O [iyOk O 5QÆ∞~°∞ q∞OK«x ‰õΩ@∞O| Ü«¸x\ò#∞ x~°‚~ÚOz ^•xH˜ „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`åxfl x~åúi™êÎ~°∞. <À\ò:XHõ "≥∞#ÿ ~ü ‰õΩ=∂~°∞xH˜ q"åǨÏO [iy LO_ç J`«xH˜ Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ ‰õÄ_® Hõey LO>Ë "åix "Õ~ˆ Ü«¸x\òQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}O˜ K«~∞° . J#QÍ P "≥∞ÿ#~ü ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ U ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ ã¨Éèí∞º_À J`«x ÉèÏ~åº Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® P ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’x ã¨Éèí∞ºxQÍ<Õ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜™êÎ~°∞. O D K«@ìO „ѨHÍ~°O J#kèHÍiHõOQÍ 2= ÉèÏ~°º LO>Ë, P"≥∞, P"≥∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»~°∞. ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯"≥·#ѨÙÊ_»∞ O XHõ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ 5QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ LO>Ë „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«OÖ’ 1/5= =O`«∞ (20%) K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# J^Œ#Ѩ٠Éèí∂q∞x ˆH\Ï~Ú™êÎ~°∞. ZO`« =∞Ok ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ L#flѨÊ\˜H© ‰õΩ@∞O| QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u 2 ‰õΩ@∞O| Hõ=∞`åʼnõΩ q∞OK«~å^Œ∞. O XˆH ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ ÉèÏ~°º, Éèí~°Î`À áê@∞ "Õ∞[~ü J~Ú# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞, ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ÎÅ∞ LO>Ë "å~°∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ ‰õΩ@∞O|OQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»`å~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ XHõ L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ XHõ\ ˜ Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= Standard Holdings LO_»=K«∞Û. L^•: ÉèÏ~°º, Éèí~°Î W^ŒÌ~°∞ "Õ∞[~ü ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞, XHõ "≥∞ÿ#~ü ‰õΩ=∂Ô~Î LO>Ë P ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ 3 ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ L#fl@∞¡QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜Oz 3 Standrard Holdings Hõey LO_»=K«∞Û. Éèí~°Î‰õΩ `«O„_ç ‰õÄ_® L#fl@¡~Ú`Õ 4= Standard Holding ‰õÄ_® LO_»=K«∞Û. ("Õ∞[~üÖˇ·# ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ÎÅ∞, ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ ‰õΩ@∞O|OQÍ ÖˇH˜¯OK«|_»`å~°∞.) L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨=∞㨺 `«O„_ç Pã≤Î (Ñ≤„`åi˚`« Pã≤Î) ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_çH˜ K≥O^Œ∞`«∞Ok HÍ|\˜ì L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O| Pã≤ÎÖ’ XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ H˘O`« Éèí∂q∞ "å\Ï LO_»=K«∞Û. P =ºH˜Î =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«OQÍ H˘O`« Éèí∂q∞x Hõey LO_»=K«∞Û. JÖÏO\˜ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ L=∞‡_ç Pã≤ÎÖ’ J`«_çH˜ ~å=Åã≤# "å\Ï =∞iÜ«Ú J`«_»∞ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«OQÍ ã¨OáêkOz# Éèí∂q∞ Ô~O_çO\˜x HõeÑ≤ 'Standard Holding' x x~åúi™êÎ~∞° . <À\ò:ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ LO_Õ Éèí∂q∞x „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«OQÍ x~°‚~ÚOKÕ@ѨÙÊ_»∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. „@ã¨∞ìÅ∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕã≤#ѨÙÊ_»∞ Éèí∂q∞ =ºH˜ÎH˜ K≥O^Õ J=HÍâ◊O LO>Ë ^•xx ‰õÄ_® ÖˇH˜¯™êÎ~°∞. Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ – ~°HÍÅ∞ O qq^èŒ ~°HÍÅ Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ Standrad Holding qã‘Î~å‚xfl x~°‚~ÚOK«_®xH˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ `«i=∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ – 6 ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ ‰õΩt¯"≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ – 5 ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ "≥Ú`«ÎO 11 ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ =sæHõiOK≥#∞. O Éèí∂q∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆO, ѨO@ ѨO_Õ f~°∞, ™êQÆ∞ h\˜ =ã¨u "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ JOâßÅ∞ „áêuѨkHõQÍ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ =sæHõiOK≥#∞.
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Éèí∂q∞ ~°HõO
2 ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_Õ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞O QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ (ZHõ~åÅÖ’)
XHõ ѨO@ ѨO_Õ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞O QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞ (ZHõ~åÅÖ’)
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(5 ~°HÍÅ∞ "≥∞@ì/‰õΩt¯ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ G H I J K
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("≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ 2 ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_»=Ù)
(6 ~°HÍÅ∞ =∂QÍ}˜/`«i Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
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ÃÑ· Ѩ\ ˜ìHõ „ѨHÍ~°O =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞ 10–27 ZHõ~åʼnõΩ =~°‰õΩ, "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞ 35–54 ZHõ~åÅ =~°‰õΩ 5QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ QÆÅ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ LO_»=K«∞Û. 2 ™ê~°∞¡ ѨO@ ѨO_Õ =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞ S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ QÆÅ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ 10–18 ZHõ~åÅ =∞^茺֒ LO_»=K«∞Û. h\˜ ™œHõ~°ºO LO_ç XHõ ѨO@ ѨO_Õ =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ 15–27 ZHõ~åÅ =∞^茺֒ LO_»=K«∞Û. "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ 35–54 ZHõ~åÅ =∞^茺֒ LO_»=K«∞Û. "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ D K«@ìOÖ’ qq^èŒ Éèí∂=ÚÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u 10–54 ZHõ~åÅ∞ Ü«∞[=∂x qq^èŒ ~°HÍÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Hõey L#fl@¡~Ú`Õ J`«∞º`«Î=∞ ~°HõO Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ Ju `«‰õΩ¯= ~°HõO Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’H˜ =∂iÛ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u x~°‚~Ú™êÎ~°∞. D K«@ìOÖ’ A ~°HõO Éèí∂q∞ 2 ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_ç`Õ QÆi+¨ì Ѩi=∂}O – 10 ZHõ~åÅ∞ 1 ѨO@ ѨO_ç`Õ 15 ZHõ~åÅ∞ K ~°HõO Éèí∂q∞ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u 54 ZHõ~åÅ∞
Declaration
O
‰õΩ@∞O| Ü«∞[=∂x J`«x ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ L#fl qq^èŒ ~°HÍÖˇ·# Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ qq^èŒ „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ L#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ XHõ <≥Å ~ÀAÅ Ö’QÍ „\˜|∞º#ÖòH˜ ã¨fiK«ÛùO^ŒOQÍ ã¨=∞iÊOKåe. JÖÏ ã¨=∞iÊOK«x Ü≥∞_»Å (ÖË^•) `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨=∂Kå~°O WzÛ<å 2 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ *ˇ·Å∞ tHõ∆ =∞iÜ«Ú 2000/– [i=∂<å qkèOK«=K«∞Û. O 10 ZHõ~åʼnõΩ q∞Oz =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞ q=~åÅ∞ 35 ZHõ~åʼnõΩ q∞Oz "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ q=~åÅ∞ ã¨=∞iÊOKåe. |kbÅÃÑ· x|O^èŒ#Å∞ O D K«@ìO =ã¨∞ÎO^Œx =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ∞ Ö’áê~ÚHÍi J„y"≥∞O@∞¡, ^˘OQÆ q_®‰õΩÅ∞, ^˘OQÆ ^Œ`«Î`«Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q HõeÊOz K«@ìO #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ѩ_®Åx „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå~°∞. nxx x~ÀkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO 1971 [#=i 24 #∞O_ç 1975 [#=i 1 =~°‰õΩ [iy# Éèí∂ q„HõÜ«∂Å∞, Éèí∂q∞x |Ǩï=∞uQÍ W=fi_»O ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å∞ „@ã¨∞ìʼnõΩ |kb, q^•º ã¨Oã¨Å÷ ‰õΩ ã¨O„Hõq∞OѨ*Ü Ë Ú« @ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ K≥Å<¡ ~Õ =° x P q^èOŒ QÍ J<庄HÍO`«O KÕÜ∞« |_ç# Éèí∂q∞ ‰õÄ_® P =ºH˜ÎH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz#q QÍ<Õ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜Oz „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`åxfl x~åúi™êÎ=∞x 1972 "Õ∞ 2# XHõ Pi¤<≥<£û#∞ *Ïs KÕÃã#∞. ZHÍ#q∞
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1975 [#=i 1H˜ ѨÓ~°fiO 5 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÅ=º=kè ֒Ѩ٠=º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ =∂~°∞Û‰õΩO>Ë Jq ‰õÄ_® =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ<Õ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»`å~Ú. O 24–01–1971 #∞O_ç 01–01–1975 =∞^茺 XHõ =ºH˜Î `«# ÉèÏ~°º #∞O_ç q_®‰õΩÅ∞ á⁄Ok#ѨÊ\˜H© D K«@ì ѨikèÖ’ "åi^ŒÌ~°∂ XHõ ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»`å~°∞. O ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl HÍÅOÖ’ [iy# ^Œ`«Î`« ã‘fiHõ~°}Å∞ ‰õÄ_® K≥Å¡=Ù „\˜|∞º#Öò U~åÊ@∞ O D K«\Ïìxfl J=∞Å∞ Ѩ~°K«_®xH˜ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ`À „\˜|∞º#Öò U~åÊ@∞KÕ™êÎ~°∞. _çѨӺ\© HõÖˇHõì~ü Ǩϟ^•‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯= H͉õΩO_® QÆÅ ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fi L^Àºy J^茺Hõ∆`«# Wk U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞#∞. J~Ú`Õ U^≥·<å HÍ~°}O =Å# =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅÖ’ MÏm L#flѨÊ\˜H© „\˜|∞º#Öò x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ K≥Å∞¡ÉÏ@=Ù`å~Ú. HÍ|\˜ì UHõã¨Éèíº „\˜|∞º#Öò#∞ ‰õÄ_® „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO U~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤Ok. Éèí∂q∞ ã¨O㨯~°}ʼnõΩ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ JkèHÍix ‰õÄ_® xÜ«∞q∞OK≥#∞. ZÑ≤ Ö’ 1973Ö’ 69 „\˜|∞º#Öòû#∞, 1977Ö’ 24 „\˜|∞º#Öòû#∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕÃã#∞. O XHõ "Õà◊ „\˜|∞º#Öò x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ P"≥∂^ŒÜ≥∂QƺO HÍHõáÈ`Õ JÑ≤ÊÖË\ò „\˜|∞º#Öò‰õΩ ~°∂.10Å HÀ~°∞ì ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú ™êìOѨÙ`À ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞Î KÕã∞¨ HÀ=K«∞Û. D JÑ≤ÊÖË\ò „a|∞º#Öò x~°Ü ‚ ∂« Å∞ ‰õÄ_® P"≥∂^ŒÜ∂≥ QƺO HÍ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ 30 ~ÀAÅ Ö’QÍ ÃÇÏ· HÀ~°∞‰ì Ωõ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ x~åú~°} Éèí∂q∞ Ü«∞[=∂x PO^Œ*Ëã≤# _çHõ¡ˆ~+¨<£ „ѨHÍ~°O qKå~°} [iÑ≤ J`«_çH˜ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ L#fl^• ÖË^• J<Õ q+¨Ü«∂xfl „\˜|∞º#Öò x~°‚~Úã¨∞ÎOk. Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ LO>Ë 15 ~ÀAÅ Ö’QÍ „ѨÉèí∞fi`åfixH˜ ™êfinè#O KÕÜ«∂Åx „\˜|∞º#Öò <À\©ã¨∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«Ú#∞. #+¨Ñì i¨ Ǩ~°O „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ™êfinè# Ѩ~°K«∞‰õΩ#fl Éèí∂q∞H˜ Ô~·`«∞ K≥e¡OKÕ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î |\˜ì #+¨ìѨiǨ~°O K≥e¡OK«|_»∞#∞. Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞ΉõΩ 10–100 Ô~@∞¡ (QÆi+¨ìOQÍ ~°∂.ÅHõ∆ =~°‰õÄ) #+¨ì ѨiǨ~°O K≥e¡OK«∞#∞. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î (~°∂áêÜ«∞ÅÖ’) Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞ÎÃÑ· #+¨ìѨiǨ~°O –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 50 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flѨÙÊ_»∞ 100 ~Ô @∞¡ 50–100 =∞^躌 LO>Ë 50 ~Ô @∞¡ 150–500 =~°‰Ωõ 20 Ô~@∞¡ 500ʼnõΩ ÃÑ·|_ç 10 Ô~@∞¡ –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ ѨOÑ≤}© „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi ™êfinè#O KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ#fl q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbʼnõΩ, H“Å∞^•~°∞ʼnõΩ, Éè∂í ™êfiq∞ #∞O_ç QÔ O\˜"Ü Õ ∞« |_ç# H“Å∞^•~°∞ʼnõΩ, „QÍg∞} KÕu Ѩx"å~°Å‰õΩ, WO_»∞¡ ÖËx W`«~° ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ (WO\˜ ã¨÷ÖÏÅ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ#‰õΩ) ѨOÑ≤}© KÕ™êÎ~°∞. WÖÏ Ñ¨OÑ≤}© KÕ¿ã@ѨÙÊ_»∞ P Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 50% Zã‘û, Zã‘ìʼnõΩ K≥O^•e. q∞ye# Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 2/3 =O`«∞ cã‘ʼnõΩ ˆH\Ï~ÚOKåe. q∞ye# 1/3=O`«∞ q∞ye# "åiH˜ ѨOÑ≤}© KÕÜ«∂e. ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ #+¨ìѨiǨ~°O =∂Ô~¯\ò qÅ∞= HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= x~°‚~ÚOKåe. „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅÃÑ· Pi÷Hõ ÉèÏ~°O Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® *Ï„QÆ`«Î Ѩ_®e.
ZHÍ#q∞
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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ „áêO`åÅ) Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠„Hõ=∞|nÌHõ~°} (ã¨=~°}) K«@ìO 1970 O nxfl I of 1970 QÍ QÆ∞iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Wk 1959 Éèí∂ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠„Hõ=∞|nÌHõ~°} =¸_»= qÉèÏQÆOÖ’x XHõ qÉèÏQÍxH˜ ã¨=~°} KÕã≤Ok. O U*ˇhû „áêO`«OÖ’ yi[#∞_»∞ ÖË^• yi[<Õ`~« ∞° _»∞ =∞~À yi[#∞_çH˜ `«# Éè∂í q∞x J=∞‡_®xH˜ W+¨Ñì _¨ #» ѨÙÊ_»∞ P Éè∂í q∞x W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOK«_®xfl D ã¨=~°} K«@ìO ѨÓiÎQÍ x¿+kèOz#k. O P Éèí∂q∞x H˘O`« #+¨ìѨiǨ~°O`À „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. O J~Ú`Õ D K«@ìO J=∞Å∞ QÆ`« |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨÙʼnõΩ =iÎOѨ *ËÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ yi[# ǨωõΩ¯Å‰õΩ =∞~À™êi qѶ¨∂`«O Hõey#k. yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å∞ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#OÖ’ `«~°K«∞ Ѩ\ ˜+¨<£Å∞ "ÕÜ«∞_»O`À J=∞Å∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Å∞ P@OHÍÅ∞ U~°Ê_ç#q. O 1970Ö’ KÕã≤# D K«@ìO 1978 =~°‰õΩ yi[# „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ `≥eÜ«∞#O^Œ∞ =Å# JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO JÅã¨`«fiO =Å¡ Jqhu HÍ~°}OQÍ yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å∞, yi[#∞Å∞ =∞^茺 Éèí∂=ÚÅ J=∞‡HÍÅ∞ H˘#∞QÀà◊√¡ [iy#q. O 1978 `«~åfi`« D K«\Ïìxfl ã¨=∞~°=÷ O`«OQÍ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« _»O`À H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕã#≤ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ uiy yi[#∞ʼnõΩ JѨÊyOKå~°∞. O 1959 Ã+_»∞ºÖò¤ UiÜ«∂Ö’ Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠x¿+^è•xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_ç# K«@ì x|O^èŒ#Å „ѨHÍ~°O XHõ yi[<Õ`«~°∞_»∞ Éèí∂q∞x Hõey LO_ç, 1970 K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’H˜ ~åHõ =Ú#∞Ѩ٠Hõhã¨O 8 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞QÍ P Éèí∂q∞ yi[<Õ`~« ∞° Å ™êfinè#OÖ’ LO>Ë JÖÏO@ѨÙÊ_»∞ P Éè∂í q∞H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz P yi[<Õ`~« ∞° _çH˜ ~Ô `· åfis Ѩ\Ïì W=fi|_»∞`«∞Ok. O Ѩ\Ïì W=fi|_ç# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ q∞#Ǩ~ÚOz Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ „áêO`åÅÖ’x Éèí∂=ÚÅhfl 1/70 Ô~QÆ∞ºÖË+¨<£ „ѨHÍ~°O yi[#∞Å"Õ. JO>Ë yi[# „áêO`«OÖ’ yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞x H˘#~å^Œ∞. H“Å∞‰õΩ fã¨∞HÀ~å^Œ∞. P Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# „HõÜ«∞q„HõÜ«∂Åhfl yi[#∞Å =∞^èÕº [~°QÍe. O 1981Ö’ |O*Ï~å `≥QÆʼnõΩ (ÅOÉÏ_ôÅ∞) Zã‘ìÅ∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎã¨∂Î ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs KÕã≤Ok. O 1975Ö’ yi[#∞Å ã¨OHˆ =∆ ∂aè=$kú HÀã¨O ITDA (Intigrated Tribal Development Agency – ã¨g∞Hõ$`« yi[# ã¨OHˆ =∆ ∞O Jaè=$kú ã¨Oã¨÷) ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_≥#∞. O ~å„+¨Oì Ö’ yi[#∞Å ã¨OHˆ =∆ ∞O, ѨÙ~Àaè=$kúH˜ ã¨ÅǨ W=fi_®xH˜ Tribal Advisory counsil #∞ ™ê÷ÑO≤ z ^•xx ~å*ϺOQÆOÖ’ KÕÔ~Û#∞. nx „ѨHÍ~°O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ QÆ=~°fl~ü =∂„`«"Õ∞ yi[# K«\ÏìÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, KÕ~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ǨωõΩ¯ Hõey LO\Ï~°∞. O
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers) ) Regulation of forest rights) ACT-2006.
QÆ`« =¸_»∞ `«~åÅ #∞O_ç J@g „áêO`åÅÖ’ x=ã≤OKÕ "åiH˜ (yi[#∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J@g L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ∞ ã¨g∞HõiOK«∞ ‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞) 4 ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ Éèí∂q∞ ¿ã^ŒºO KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ J_»=ÙÖ’¡ QÆÅ "≥∞ÿ#~ü L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ#∞ ¿ãHõiOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ J_»=ÙÅÖ’ Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ#∞ "Õ∞ѨÙHÀ=_®xH˜ J=HÍâßxfl HõeÊOK≥#∞. yi[# ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ O 1970 Éèí∂ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠„Hõ=∞|núHõ~°} K«@ìO 1978 =~°‰õΩ yi[# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ yi[<Õ`«~°∞ʼnõΩ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOK«‰õΩO_® H˘O`« =~°‰Ωõ „ѨÜ∞« uflOzOk. J~Ú`Õ U*ˇhû „áêO`åÅ∞ J@g Yx[ ã¨OѨ^‰Œ Ωõ Hõey LO_»∞@ =Å#, Pi÷Hõ ã¨O㨯~°}Å =Å¡, MNC's Å∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi JO_»`À qK«Hõ∆} ~°Ç≤Ï`«OQÍ Yx[ ã¨OѨ^Œ#∞ H˘Å¡Q˘@∞ìK«∞#flq. O 1957 QÆ#∞Å∞, Yx*ÏÅ („Hõ=∞|núHõ~°} – Jaè=$kú) K«@ìO 1996 PESA (Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ „áêO`åʼnõΩ Ñ¨OKåÜ«∞fÅ qã¨Î~°} K«@Oì ) K«@Oì Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ „áêO`åÅÖ’ QÆ#∞Å#∞ bA‰õΩ W=fi_»O x¿+kèOz#, yi[#∞Å ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ HÍáê_»‰Ωõ <Õ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤# PK«~°} nxH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ LOk. ZHÍ#q∞
164
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Jaè=$kú „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ HÀã¨O „ÃÑ·"Õ\ò Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤ =zÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ „QÍ=∞ã¨Éèí ÖË^• ѨOKåÜ«∞fx =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ ã¨O„ѨkOKåÅx 1996 PESA K«@ìO ã¨Ê+¨ìO KÕã¨∞Î#flѨÊ\˜H© PK«~°}Ö’ LÅ¡OѶ≤∞OK«|_ç#k D K«@ìO. O 1970–76 =∞^茺 U*ˇhûÖ’ [iy# 㨈~fiÖ’ yi[#∞Å Éèí∂q∞ yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å ¿Ñ~°∞ g∞^Œ L#fl@∞ì `ÕeÛ "åiH˜ yi[# Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞ WK≥Û#∞. O yi[# Éèí∂=ÚÅ ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’ (1970 #∞O_ç 2005 =∞^茺) 50% yi[<Õ`«~°∞ʼnõΩ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ =zÛ#k. ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩ K≥Ok# Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ P„Hõq∞OK«∞HÀ=_®xfl x~Àkèã¨∞ÎOk. Éèí∂ P„Hõ=∞}ʼnõΩ áêÅÊ_ç# "åiH˜ P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ∞, 5 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ *ˇÅ· ∞ tHõ,∆ 5000/– [i=∂<å qkèOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. Éè∂í q∞x P„Hõq∞OK«∞HÀ=_»"∞Õ H͉õΩO_® Éè∂í P„Hõ=∞}ʼnõΩ „¿Ñ~ˆ Ñ≤OK«_O» , „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«_»O, P„Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩ#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ q„Hõ~ÚOK«_»O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#=hfl tH∆Í~°›"≥∞ÿ# <Õ~åÖË. P„Hõ=∞} [iy LO>Ë "å\˜x qKåiOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# <åºÜ«∞™ê÷<åÅ#∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕÜ«∞_»O [~°∞QÆ∞#∞. P„Hõ=∞} [iy LO>Ë D Éèí∂q∞x uiy ™⁄O`«^•~°∞xH˜ JѨÊyOKÕ „Hõ=∞OÖ’ ã≤qÖò <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O QÍ#∞, tHõ∆ qkèOKÕ „Hõ=∞OÖ’ „H˜q∞#Öò <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O QÍ#∞, P „Ѩ`ÕºHõ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O =º=ǨÏiã¨∞ÎOk. Éèí∂ ^Œ∞~å„Hõ=∞}‰õΩ áêÅÊ_çOk. XHõ HõOÃÑh QÍh, HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£ QÍh J~Ú`Õ HõOÃÑh `«~°Ñ¨Ù# ÉÏ^茺`« =Ç≤ÏOK«∞ _≥·Ô~Hõì~üû, "Õ∞<Õ[~üû, L^ÀºQÆ∞Å#∞ <Õ~°O KÕã≤#@∞¡QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜™êÎ~°∞. K«\ÏìÅ∞ 1894 – Land Acquisition Act 1792 – Ô~·`åfis q^è•#O (WO_çÜ«∂Ö’) 1807 – Ô~·`åfis q^è•#O (~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’) 1793 – [g∞O^•s q^è•#O (ÖÏ~ü¤ HÍ~°<£ "åbãπ) 1948 – =∞„^•ã¨∞ Z¿ãì@¡ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ìO – PO„^èŒÖ’ [q∞O^•s ~°^Œ∞Ì 1949 – `≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’ *Ïy~åús ~°^Œ∞Ì 1955 – ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£Ö’ W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ìO 1956 – PO„^èŒÖ’ W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ìO 1967 – Z.Ñ≤. W<åOÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ìO (PO„^èŒ { `≥ÅOQÍ}) 1950 – ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ H“Å∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ K«@ìO 1952 – Hyderabad Prevention of aviction ordinance 1956 - PO„^èŒÖ’ H“Å∞ ã¨O㨯~°}Å K«@ìO 1961 – Z.Ñ≤. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ QÆi+¨ì Éèí∂ Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO 1955 – QÆi+¨ì Éèí∂ Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO (`≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’ Y=∞‡O lÖÏ¡Ö’) 1973 – =º=™êÜ«∞ Hõ=∞`åÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO 1971 – A.P. Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Book Act 1976 – AP Occupants of Home steats (Conferment of ownership) Act 1976 – Urban Land ceiling Act (Ѩ@ì} Éèí∂ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO) UÑ≤Ö’ 1984Ö’ nxx ã¨=iOK≥#∞. 1977 – ZÑ≤ JÃã·<£¤ ÖϺO_£û ( Prohibition of Transfer) Ü«∂‰õΩì 1982 – Ap Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act 1967 - A.P forest Act Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ Area 1959 - AP (scheduled Area) Land Transfer regulation Act 1969
ZHÍ#q∞
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AP Mahal (Aboliton and conversion) in to Ryotwari) Regulation Act 165
z~°Orq
1969
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AP Mutta Regulation Act
1917
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Agency Tracts Interest of Land transfer Act
1970
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Agency Settlement Regulation Act
1989
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SC, ST Atrocities (Prevention) Act
1996
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Panchayat's Extension to Scheduled Area Act
2013
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Land Acquition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
1960
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AP Scheduled Area Money lending regulation Act
1970
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AP Scheduled Area Debt relief regulation Act
1979
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Ap Scheduled area Minor forest produce (Regulation of Trade) Regulation Act
1956
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Hindu, Succession Act
(„ã‘ÎH˜ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞, Pã¨∞ÎÅÃÑ· ǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãk) 2007 – Ѩ@ì} Éèí∂ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ìO (WO_çÜ«∂Ö’ 1999) 2004 – HÀ<Õ~°∞ ~°OQÍ~å=Ù Hõq∞\© xÜ«∂=∞HõO 1999 – Land Revenue Act (H“Å∞^•~°∞Å ¿Ñ~°∞¡ iHÍ~°∞¤Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ) 1968 – ZÑ≤ |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ „Ѩ^Õâ◊=ÚÅ K«@ìO (J#kèHÍ~° P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å `˘ÅyOѨÙ) 1974 – ZÑ≤ Z=iH© K≥O^Œx Éèí∂=ÚÅ ™êfinè# K«@ìO <À\ò 1894 Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°} K«\ÏìxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz ѨÙ#~å"åã¨O, #+¨ì ѨiǨ~°O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# JOâßÅÃÑ· ~å„ëêìÅÖ’ =ºuˆ~Hõ`« ~å=_»O`À 2013 ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ The right to fair compensation and transferency in land acquision, rehabilitation and re settlement act ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO fã¨∞H˘zÛ#k. 2014 #∞O_ç Wk J=∞Å∞Ö’H˜ ~å=_»O [iyOk. nx„ѨHÍ~°O ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞HÀ|_ç# Éèí∂ Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ =∂Ô~¯\ò ˆ~\ò „ѨHÍ~°O Éèí∂q∞ qÅ∞=‰õΩ W=fi_»"Õ∞ HÍHõ ѨÙ#~å"åã¨O, r<Àáêkè "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# JOâßÅÃÑ· „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ^Œ$+≤ì™êiOKåe. HÀ<Õ~°∞ ~°OQÍ~å=Ù Hõq∞\© O J<ÕHõ Éèí∂ã¨O㨯~°}Å K«\ÏìÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘zÛ#ѨÊ\˜H© H“Å∞ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞, a<åg∞ JÃã·<£¤ Éèí∂=ÚÅ J#kèHÍ~° |kb. Éèí∂q∞ iHÍ~°∞_¤ Å» ∞ Jâß„ã‘Ü Î ∞« OQÍ LO_»∞@ =O\˜ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ H˘#™êQÆ∞`«∞#flq. g\˜x Ѩi+¨¯iOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ L=∞‡_ç ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO 2004 _çÃãO|~üÖ’ HÀ<Õ~∞° ~°OQÍ~å=Ù J^躌 Hõ`∆ #« 8 =∞Ok ã¨É∞íè ºÅ`À XHõ Hõq∞\©x xÜ«∞q∞OK≥#∞. Wk 2006 _çÃãO|~ü 12 KåѨ~ì Åü Ö’ 104 ã≤áê¶ ~°ã∞¨ Å`À `«# x"ÕkHõ#∞ JOkOK≥#∞. g\˜Ö’ 74 ã≤áê¶ ~°ã∞¨ Å#∞ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO "≥O@<Õ P"≥∂kOz#k. D Hõq∞\© Éèí∂ ѨOÑ≤}© HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xfl, yi[# Éèí∂=ÚÅ ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# J_»¤O‰õΩÅ `˘ÅyOѨÙ#∞, Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞ ã¨=∞~°÷=O`«OQÍ J=∞Å∞ ѨiKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨∂K«#Å#∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# JOâßÅ#∞ ѨijeOK≥#∞. ~å„+¨ì "åºÑ¨ÎOQÍ Ñ¨~°º\˜Oz 100Å „QÍ=∂ʼnõΩ "≥o¡ „Ѩ*Ï ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕã≤ 2 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ Ѩ~°º\˜Oz x"ÕkHõ#∞ JOkOK≥#∞. O ~°OQÍ~å=Ù Hõq∞\© ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ÅÖ’ WOK«∞q∞OK«∞ Jxfl ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å∞ „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO P"≥∂kOz#k. D ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å∞ yi[# Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#q. 1. yi[# Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å∞ 4/ 1 Heighest 2. Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å∞ 4/ 2 Heighest =ÚMϺOâßÅ∞: 1. Éèí∂ ã¨=∞㨺Š=Å¡ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, Ѩ~°Ñ¨u ã¨=∞㨺Š=Å¡ ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ 1.3% Pi÷Hõ =$kú HÀÖ’Ê"åeû =ã¨∞Î#flk 2. ^ŒâßÉÏÌÅ `«~°|_ç „Ñ¨u lÖÏ¡Ö’ J@g, Ô~"≥#∂º, ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞Ì ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ JѨi+¨¯ $`«OQÍ L#flq st
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3. Ã+_»∞ºÖò¤ „áêO`åÅÖ’ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ QÆ_Kç Õ H˘nÌ yi[# Éè∂í =ÚÅÃÑ· yi[# PkèÑ`¨ º« O `«yáæ È=ÙK«∞#flk. `≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’ "ÕÅZHõ~åÅ W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ ã¨=∞㨺 JѨi+¨¯ $`«OQÍ<Õ L#flk. 4. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ H“Å∞Ö’ Z‰õΩ¯= ÉèÏQÆO Informal QÍ L#flk. 5. "ÕÅ ZHõ~åÅ Éèí∂ q"å^•Å∞ HÀ~°∞ìÅÖ’ L#flq. 15, 20 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ #∞Oz ¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞ <åºÜ«∞O H˘~°‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ x~°fiǨÏ} (Chapter - I) O 42 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞ ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ W=fi_»O [iyOk. WOHÍ Z‰õΩ¯= Éèí∂q∞ L#flѨÊ\˜H© ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨OÑ≤}© KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. O 20–22 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ JÃã·<£¤ Éèí∂q∞ Ѩ~å~¸Hõ~°} [iÔQ#∞. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ѨOÑ≤}©H˜ J#∞"≥·# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ 14 ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ L#flq O JÃã·<£¤ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ã¨Éèí P"≥∂kOKåe. O JÃã·<£¤ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ Z=Ô~·<å H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕ¿ãÎ "åi #∞O_ç "å~°∞ á⁄Ok# P^•Ü«∂xH˜ Ô~\˜ìOѨ٠=ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e. Éèí∂q∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞, iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ (Chapter - II) O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ KåÖÏ Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ ÖË=Ù. `≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’ XHõ âßOѨÙÖò 㨈~fi „ѨHÍ~° ÅHõ∆ ZHõ~åÅ∞ Sada Bainama J#QÍ ilã¨ì~ü HÍxq (ÖÏ^•) "≥·\ò ¿ÑѨ~üÃÑ· ã¨O`«HõO`À H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕã≤#q. nx=Å¡ Éèí∂ q"å^•Å∞ ÃÑiy =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® `«QÆ∞æK«∞#flq. HÍ|\˜ì HÀ<Õ~°∞ ~°OQÍ~å=Ù z#fl Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ, LáêO`« Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi"Õ∞ Lz`«OQÍ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ áêã¨∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ W"åfiÅx ã¨∂zOK≥#∞. H“Å∞ ã¨O㨯~°}ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#q (Chapter - III) O `≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’ ~°H˜∆`« H“Å∞^•~°∞Å∞, ™ê^è•~°} H“Å∞^•~°∞Å∞ HõÅ~°∞. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ‰õΩ@∞O| Hõ=∞`«O JO>Ë =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞ 6–9 ZHõ~åÅ∞, "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞ 24–72 ZHõ~åÅ∞ LO_®Åx ã¨∂zOK≥#∞. O H“Å∞^•~°∞ʼnõΩ Pi÷Hõ ™È÷=∞`« ÖËHõ Éèí∂q∞x Jaè=$kú KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì giH˜ J~°›`« HÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ ѨOÑ≤}© KÕã≤ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ã¨OѶ¨∞\˜`« ~°∞}ÏÅ#∞ JOkOKåe. <À\ò L=∞‡_ç ZÑ≤ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ Land cultivaters Act - 2011 #∞ fã¨∞H˘K≥Û#∞. Wk H“Å∞^•~°∞ʼnõΩ J~°›`« Ѩ„`åÅ#∞ WzÛ ÉϺO‰õΩÅ ^•fi~å ~°∞}ÏÅ∞ W=fi_®xH˜ L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k. O 6 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ =~°∞ã¨QÍ H“Å∞‰õΩ KÕ¿ãÎ J`«_»∞ ~°H˜∆`« H“Å∞^•~°∞_»∞QÍ Ñ≤Å=|_»`å_»∞. Ü«∞[=∂x Éèí∂q∞x J=∂‡ÅO>Ë "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ H“Å∞ ^•~°∞_çˆH J=∂‡e. O Ü«∞[=∂x ™⁄O`« =º=™êÜ«∂xH˜ Éèí∂q∞x fã¨∞HÀ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩO>Ë ‰õΩ@∞O| Hõ=∞`åxH˜ 3 Ô~@∞¡ H“Å∞^•~°∞x #∞Oz "≥#H˜¯ fã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. HÍx ~°H˜∆`« H“Å∞^•~°∞_çHõ ‰õΩ@∞O| Hõ=∞`åxfl LOKåe. Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞ΉõΩ 3–5 Ô~@∞¡ H“Å∞ K≥e¡OKåe (ÖË^•) ѨO@Ö’ 1/4 – 1/5 =O`«∞ K≥e¡OKåe. Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}ʼnõΩ (QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u) ã¨O|OkèOz#k (Chapter - IV) O QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@Oì ÉèÏ~°`« ~å*ϺOQÆOÖ’x P^ÕtHõ ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞ P^è•~°OQÍ KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩx fã¨∞‰õΩ=K≥Û#∞. D K«@Oì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 50% Zã‘û, Zã‘ìʼnõΩ W"åe. nx „ѨHÍ~°O 16 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ LO_»QÍ ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl Éèí∂q∞ 8 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞.. ѨOÑ≤}© KÕã≤Ok 5.8 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. O HÀ<Õ~°∞ ~°OQÍ~å=Ù q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞x ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨OKÕ@ѨÙÊ_»∞ ZÖÏO\˜ ^èŒ~° fã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_® (PÃã·<£¤ Éèí∂q∞ =Öˇ) Lz`«OQÍ Ñ¨OÑ≤}© KÕÜ«∂Å<≥#∞.
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„ѨHÍ~°O Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞, KÕu=$`«∞ÎÅ "å~°∞, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi MÏm ã¨÷ÖÏÅÖ’ QÆ∞_çÃãÅ∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩx x=t¿ãÎ "å\˜ÃÑ· ǨωõΩ¯ "åiH˜ W=fi=K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ Z=∂‡~°∂fiKÕ x~°‚~ÚOK«|_ç# ^èŒ~°#∞ K≥e¡OKåe. J~Ú`Õ D Hõq∞\© ZÖÏO\˜ ^èŒ~° =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œx ã¨∂zOK≥#∞. Éèí∂q∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ (Chapter - VI) O 2 â◊`åÉÏÌÅ „H˜`«O #∞Oz Éèí∂q∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ `å*Ï Ñ¨~°K«ÖË^Œ∞. Éèí∂ Ü«∂[=∂#ºO ™ê~°fi[h#O HÍÖË^Œ∞. nxH˜ HÍ~°}O Survey, Revenue Registration Departments D =¸_çO\˜ =∞^茺 ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞O ÖËHõáÈ=_»"Õ∞. O 1988 #∞O_ç Hˆ O„^Œ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi x^è∞Œ Å`À Éè∂í q∞ iHÍ~°∞Ť ∞ P^è∞Œ hHõiOK«_O» [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. J~Ú`Õ Éè∂í q∞ >ˇ\ÿ Ö˜ ò (J_»OQÆÖò/ ѨǨ h) =∂„`«"∞Õ HõOѨӺ@sHõ~}° HÍ|_çOk. Geographical Record HõOѨӺ@sHõ~}° HÍ|_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ (village Map) HÍ|\˜ì ~°OQÍ~å=Ù Hõ=∞\© LIS (Intigrated land Information system) =∞iÜ«Ú Éè∂í ѨiáêÅ<å q^è•<åxfl XˆH Q˘_»∞QÆ∞ „H˜O^Œ‰Ωõ fã¨∞HÀ"åÅx ã¨∂zOK≥#∞. ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ZO_À"≥∞O\ò ÖϺO_£û (Chapter - VII) L=∞‡_ç ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 3.8 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ ^Õ"å^•Ü«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. ^Õ"å^•Ü«∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ q„Hõ~ÚOKÕ@ѨÙÊ_»∞, bA‰õΩ WKÕÛ@ѨÙÊ_»∞ |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆOQÍ [~°QÍÅx ã¨∂zOK≥#∞. QÆ`O« Ö’ ã¨∞„Ñ‘OHÀ~°∞ì f~°∞Ê L#flѨÊ\˜H© ^•xx Ju„Hõq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ~°H˜∆OKåe. D Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ H“Å∞‰õΩ WKÕÛ HÍÅѨiq∞ux 6 #∞Oz 3 ã¨O=`«û~åʼnõΩ `«yæOKåe. `≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’ Ѩi+¨¯iOK«|_»x W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ (Chapter - VIII) O ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ìO 1955Ö’ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_»O [iyOk. L=∞‡_ç UÑ≤Ö’ `≥ÅOQÍ}‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz 1967Ö’ W<åOÅ#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕã¨∂Î K«@ìO fã¨∞H˘K≥Û#∞. nxx 1970Ö’ ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì H˘\˜ì "Õã≤Ok. O `≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’ WѨÊ\˜H© "ÕÅ W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ѩi+¨¯iOK«|_»ÖË^Œ∞ XHõ ~°OQÍÔ~_ç¤ lÖÏ¡Ö’<Õ 18 "ÕÅ ZHõ~åÅ W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞Å∞ Ѩi+¨¯iOKåeû LOk. yi[# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞(41) (Chapter - IX ) O ~°OQÍ~å=Ù Hõq∞\© KÕã≤# ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ÅÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å∞ yi[#∞ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#"Õ. QÆ`«OÖ’ 1959Ö’ AP SALTR K«@O ì (AP Scheduled Area Land Transfer Regulation Act) yi[# Éè∂í =ÚÅ ~°H}∆õ ‰õΩ L#flѨÊ\˜H© "ÕÅH˘Åk ZHõ~åÅ∞ yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’H˜ áÈ~Ú#q. nxx xeÑ≤"ÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ Jã¨Å∞ yi[#∞Å KÕ`«∞Ö’¡ Éèí∂"Õ∞ LO_»^Œ∞. O 1874Ö’ Ã+_»∞ºÖò¤ lÖÏ¡Å K«@ìO =K≥Û#∞. O „a\©+π HÍÅOÖ’ yi[#∞ʼnõΩ Wk „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Ǩϟ^•#∞ HõeÊOzOk. O yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å ed`« ѨÓ~°fiHõ ™êHõ∆ ºO HõO>Ë yi[#∞Å =∞ødHõ ™êH∆ͺxH˜ JkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« W"åfie O yi[#∞Å [<åÉèÏ 50% ^•\˜`Õ ^•xx Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ UiÜ«∂QÍ „ѨHõ\ ˜OKåe. O yi[# „áêO`åÅÖ’ yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi"Õ∞ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕã≤ yi[#∞ʼnõΩ Ñ¨OÑ≤}© KÕÜ«∂e. Éèí∂ q"å^•Å∞ (Chapter - X) O Éèí∂ q"å^•Å∞ Ѩiëê¯~åxH˜ „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì ɡOKü LO_®e O 50–75% ˆHã¨∞efl „QÍ=∞OÖ’<Õ „QÍ=∞ HÀ~°∞ìÅ∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤ Ѩi+¨¯iOKåe. JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅxflO\˜h ™êfinè#O KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩx ѨOÑ≤}© KÕ¿ãÎ Éè∂í q∞ ÖËx „Ѩu ¿Ñ^Œ ~Ô `· ∞« ʼnõΩ XHõ ZHõ~O° K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# ѨOÑ≤}© KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ `«y#O`« Éè∂í q∞ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LOk. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ Éèí∂q∞x Z=iHõ"åfiÖ’ x~åúiOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ Hõq∞\©Å∞ LO_®e. D „QÍ=∞ Hõq∞\©Ö’ „QÍ=∞ ã¨~°ÊOKü – J^Œº‰õ∆Ω_çQÍ,|ÅÇ‘Ï#=~åæʼnõΩ K≥Ok# =ºH˜Î HÍ~°º^Œi≈QÍ LO_®e. D Hõq∞\© ã¨∂zOz# "å~°O^ŒiH© Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ W"åfie. ZHÍ#q∞
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=∞iH˘xfl W`«~° K«\ÏìÅ∞ O Z.Ñ≤ Ô~QÆ∞ºÖË+¨<£ K«@ìO – 1970 (Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ „áêO`åÅ Ô~·`åfis Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O\ò K«@ìO) O „a\©+π"åi HÍÅOÖ’ =∞„^•ã¨∞ „ÃÑã≤_≥hû UiÜ«∂Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜QÍ 1839Ö’ QÆO*ÏO, qâßYѨ@flO Ü«∂‰õΩì fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_»O [iyOk. O U*ˇhû „\ÏH±ì û WO@Ô~ãπì Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠K«@ìO 1917Ö’ =∞„^•ãπ „ÃÑã≤_≥hû QÆO*ÏO, qâßY, QÀ^•=i lÖϡʼnõΩ =iÎOKÕ q^èŒOQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_»O J~ÚOk. Wk yi[#∞Å#∞, yi[<Õ`«∞Å #∞O_ç HÍáê_»_®xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz#k. O L=∞‡_ç UÑ‘ ~å„+¨Oì U~°Ê_ç# `«~åfi`« 1959‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ Z.Ñ≤ (Scheduled Area ) ÖϺO_£ „\Ï#ûѶ~¨ ü ~Ô QÆ∞ºÖË+<¨ £ Ü«∂‰õΩì 1959Ö’ fã¨∞H˘K≥Û#∞. nxx 1963 #∞Oz `≥ÅOQÍ} yi[#∞ʼnõΩ =iÎOѨ*ÃË ã#∞. nxx =∞~°Å 1979Ö’ ã¨=iOK≥#∞. nxx ZÖò\ ©P~ü K«@ìO Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞ (Land Transfer Regulation) Wk Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ „áêO`«OÖ’ yi[<Õ`«~°∞ʼnõΩ Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨÙ#∞ x¿+kOzOk. Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠x¿+^èŒ K«@ìO (Regulation of one - 1970) O K«@Oì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ „áêO`«OÖ’x Éè∂í =ÚÅhfl yi[#∞Å∞, Pk"åã‘ÜÚ« ňH K≥O^Œ∞`å~Ú. yi[<Õ`~« ∞° Å∞ P „áêO`«OÖ’ Éè∂í q∞x H˘#_»O x¿+^èOŒ JO>Ë yi[<Õ`~« ∞° Ån yi[# Éè∂í =ÚÖË HÍ^Œ∞ yi[<Õ`∞« ~°∞Å =^ŒÌ QÆÅ yi[# Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® H˘#~å^Œ∞. yi[#∞Å∞ Z=Ô~·<å Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ J=Ú‡HÀ=Åã≤ =¿ãÎ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi"Õ∞ H˘x Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx yi[#∞ʼnõΩ W"åfie. Z.Ñ≤. |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ „Ѩ^Õâ◊=ÚÅ (J#kèHÍ~° P„Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞Å `˘ÅyOѨÙ) K«@ìO – 1968 O Z=iH© K≥O^Œ‰Ωõ O_® L#fl Éè∂í =ÚÅhfl „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÖË. MÏmQÍ L#fl „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ KåÖÏ =∞Ok P„Hõq∞OK«∞HÀ=_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. P q^èŒOQÍ J„Hõ=∞OQÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩ#fl "åix MÏm KÕ~ÚOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ L#fl K«\ÏìÅÖ’ Wk XHõ\ ˜. |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ „Ѩ^ÕâßÅÖ’ Z=Ô~·<å J#kèHÍiHõOQÍ MÏm „Ѩ^Õâßxfl P„Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩO>Ë ^•xfl MÏm KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤OkQÍ <À\©ã¨∞ W™êÎ~°∞. <À\©ã¨∞ JOk# `Õn #∞O_ç 30 ~ÀAŠ֒Ѩ٠P „Ѩ^Õâßxfl P =ºH˜Î MÏm KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ |Å=O`«OQÍ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ QÔ O\˜"Ü Õ ∞« _»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. UÑ≤ Éèí∂ P„Hõ=∞}Å K«@ìO – 1905 O „ѨÉ∞íè `åfixH˜ K≥Ok# áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ K«@qì ~°∞^ŒOú QÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞@‰õΩ x"åiOK«∞@‰õΩ D K«@Oì ~°∂á⁄OkOK«|_çOk. Wk L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ãπ ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ~°∂á⁄OkOzOk. JO>Ë W^Õ PO„^èŒ „áêO`åxˆH Ѩiq∞`«O. L=∞‡_ç UÑ≤ U~°Ê_ç# `«~åfi`« UÑ≤ q∞ye# „áêO`åʼnõΩ =iÎOѨ KÕÃã#∞. O UÑ≤ J„Hõ=∞ Éèí∂ ™êfinè# (qã¨Î~°} =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨=~°}) K«@ìO – 1958 fã¨∞‰õΩ~å|_çOk. JѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç D K«@ìO UÑ≤ "≥Ú`åÎxH˜ =iÎã¨∞ÎOk. Z.Ñ≤. Z=iH© K≥O^Œx Éèí∂=ÚÅ ™êfinè# K«@ìO – 1974 U^Õx Éèí∂q∞H˜ K«@ì|^Œú"≥∞ÿ# Ü«∞[=∂x ÖË#ѨÙÊ_»∞ (ÖË^•) P Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖË#ѨÙÊ_»∞ P Éèí∂q∞x „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ™êfinè#Ѩ~°K«∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ 1974 ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ D K«\Ïìxfl fã¨∞H˘K≥Û#∞. nx „ѨHÍ~°O „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ^ŒO_À~å (ÖË^•) „QÍ=∞ã¨É#íè ∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤ P Éè∂í q∞H˜ "å~°ã∞¨ Å∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~x° x~åúiOz# `«~åfi`« „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO P Éè∂í q∞x ™êfinè#Ѩ~K° ∞« ‰õΩO@∞Ok. nxx Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨OÑ≤}© KÕã¨∞ÎOk. UÑ‘ Éèí∂ P„Hõ=∞} (x~À^èŒHõ) K«@ìO –1982 (Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act)) O ÖϺO_£ „QÍaOQ∑ K«@ìOQÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ á⁄Ok# D K«@ìO „Ѩ`ÕºH˜Oz Ѩ@ì} „áêO`«OÖ’ Éèí∂=ÚÅ J„Hõ=∞ P„Hõ=∞}Å x~À^è•xH˜ L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k. D K«@ìO „ѨHÍ~°O „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_® „ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ =º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ K≥Ok# Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ ™ê÷xHõ ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞, ^Õ"å^•Ü«∞, ^èŒ~å‡^è•Ü«∞..
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5. PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞O – Éèí∂q∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆO (`≥Å∞QÆ∞ JHÍ_»q∞) PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷Ö’ „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x ã¨QÆO [<åÉèωõΩ ÃÑ·QÍ r=<å^è•~åxfl JOk™ÈÎOk. =„ã¨Î Ѩi„â◊=∞,ѨOK«^•~°, á⁄Q͉õΩ, =O@#∂<≥Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ =º=™êÜ«∂^è•i`« Ѩi„â◊=∞ʼnõΩ =Ú_çÑ^¨ •~å÷Å#∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO ã¨ÑÜ ¡¨ ∞ü KÕã¨∞ÎOk. áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆOÖ’ L`«ÊuÎ J~Ú# =ã¨∞Î=ÙʼnõΩ `«y# _ç=∂O_£#∞ ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞ÎOk. „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ∞ q[Ü«∞=O`«O HÍ=_»=∞<Õk KåÖÏ =~°‰õΩ =º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆO Ѩxf~°∞ÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LOk. O ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ѨÓ~°fi PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å¢+¨ì "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ 1995 #∞Oz 2001 ã¨OII <å\˜H˜ 8.4% #∞Oz 7.2%xH˜ `«yæ#@∞¡ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. O ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ 1955–56 ã¨OIIÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO xHõ~°™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞, h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ Hõeæ#k 12.5%, 12.1%QÍ LO_»QÍ 2000–01 <å\˜H˜ Jk =~°∞ã¨QÍ 7.9%, 8.3%xH˜ `«yæOk. J^Õ HÍÅOÖ’ ~å¢+¨ìO PǨ~°^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ ^Õâ◊O "≥Ú`«ÎO PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ 8.1% #∞Oz 6.3âß`«O‰õΩ `«yæ#@∞¡ JOK«<åÅ∞ K≥ѨÙÎ<åfl~Ú. O Hõ~°∞=Ù Ñ‘_ç`« „áêO`åÅÖ’ ™êQÆÜÕ∞º =º=™êÜ«∂xfl ''"≥ ∞ @ì ¿ ã^Œ º O—— QÍ#∞, ™êQÆ∞h\˜ =ã¨`«∞Å∞ ÖˉõΩO_® ™êyOKÕ Jxfl `«~°Ç¨Å ¿ã^•ºxfl ''=~å¬^è•~° ¿ã^ŒºO—— QÍ#∞ W\©=Å HÍÅOÖ’ K≥ѨCHÀ=_»O [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk. Éèí∂q∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆO – f~°∞`≥#∞flÅ∞ Éè∫QÀoHõOQÍ PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ 1,60,20,400 ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ Éèí∂q∞ LOk. Éèí∂ =#~°∞Å qxÜ≥∂QÍxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# QÆ}ÏOHõ q=~åÅ P^è•~°OQÍ Éèí∂q∞x 9 ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOK«=K«∞Û. 1. J_»=ÙÅ∞(Forests) 2. =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° J=ã¨~åʼnõΩ qxÜ≥∂yã¨∞Î#fl Éèí∂q∞ (Land put to Non-Agricultural uses) 3. |O[~°∞, =º=™êÜ«∞ Ü≥∂QƺOHÍx Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ (Barren and Uncultivable lands) 4. ѨzÛHõ |Ü«∞à◊√¡, Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ "Õ∞`« ÃÑOKÕ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ (Parmanent Pastures and other Grazing lands) 5. xHõ~° ¿ã^Œº Éèí∂q∞Ö’H˜ KÕ~°Ûx qq^èŒ (=$Hõ∆) `À@Å∞, `ÀѨÙÅ∞ (Miscellaneous tree crops and Groves Not included inthe net area sown) 6. |O[~°∞QÍ L#fl ¿ã^Œº Éèí∂q∞ (Cultivable Waste ) 7. W`«~° c_»∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ (Other fallow lands) 8. „Ѩã¨∞Î`« c_»∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ (Current fallow lands) 9. xHõ~° ¿ã^Œº Éèí∂q∞ (Net area sown) i) XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=™ê~°∞¡ ¿ã^ŒºO KÕ¿ã Éèí∂q∞ (Area sown more than once) ii) ã¨∂÷Å ÖË^• "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ (Gross Cropped or total Cropped area) O Éè∫QÀoHõOQÍ 160.20 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ "≥·âßźO Hõeæ, ^Õâ◊OÖ’ 8= JuÃÑ^ŒÌ ~å¢+¨ìOQÍ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò L#flk. ~å¢+¨ìO 974km ã¨=Ú„^Œf~°O`À 2= ™ê÷#O P„Hõq∞OzOk. O ~å¢ëêìxH˜ qq^èŒ #^Œ∞Å ^•fi~å "≥Ú`«ÎO LѨi`«ÅO h~°∞ 2,764 TMC Å∞ JO>Ë 75% xHõ~°OQÍ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. H˘xfl ~å„ëêìÅ`À áÈe¿ãÎ #n Ѩs"åǨÏHõ „áêO`«O Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. O ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞O =~°¬áê`«O g∞^Œ<Õ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç L#flk. ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ =~°¬áê`åxH˜ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÖˇ·# P^è•~åÅ∞ Jq. <≥·|∞∞u |∞∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ∞ (E<£–ÃãÃÑìO|~ü) Dâß#º |∞∞`«∞Ѩ=<åÅ∞ (JHÀì|~ü–_çÃãO|~ü) O ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= =~°¬áê`«O <≥ · | ∞∞u |∞∞`« ∞ Ѩ = <åÅ ^•fi~å<Õ Åaèã¨∞Î#flk.
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2010–11 2014–15 1. J_»=ÙÅ∞ 34.87 36.63 2. |O[~°∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ Ü≥∂QƺO HÍxq 14.09 13.50 3. =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ 19.00 20.02 4. |O[~°∞ cà◊√¡ 15.40 22.59 5. W`«~° ~°HÍÅ∞ 7.10 6.04 6. xHõ~° ¿ã^Œº Éè∂í q∞ 67.96 62.36 7. XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ¿ã^ŒºO KÕÜ∞« x Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ 19.50 15.77 8. "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨO@Ö’ qã‘Î~°‚O 86.44 76.90 PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ì Éè∫QÀoHõ qã‘Î~°‚O 160.20 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡. JO^Œ∞Ö’ J_»=ÙÅ qã‘Î~°‚O ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 23 âß`«OQÍ LOk. 2010–11 #∞Oz 2014–15 =~°‰õΩ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x J_»=ÙÅ qã‘Î~°‚O 34.87 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ #∞Oz 36.63 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ ÃÑiyOk. |O[~°∞, =º=™êÜ«∞Ü≥∂QƺOHÍx Éèí∂=ÚÅ qã‘Î~°‚O 2010–15 =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù ã≤÷~°OQÍ L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞Î#flk. =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° Éèí∂=ÚÅ qã‘Î~°‚O =∂„`«O H˘kÌQÍ ÃÑiyOk. 2010–15 =∞^茺 |O[~°∞, c_»∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ qã‘Î~°‚O 7.14 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÃÑ~°QÆ_»O PO^Àà◊# HõeyOKÕ q+¨Ü«∞O. 2010–15 =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’x xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞, XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞, "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨO@Å „H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚O `«yæáÈ=_»O Éèí∂q∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆO ã¨=∞~°÷=O`«OQÍ ÖË^Œx `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. 2014–15Ö’ ~å„+¨ì Éèí∂ ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞ <ÕÅ 39.0%, XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ™êQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞|_»∞ Éèí∂q∞ 9.84 % =∞iÜ«Ú "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨO@Å qã‘Î~°‚O 48.0 âß`«O =∂„`«"Õ∞ LOk.
lÖÏ¡Å "ås Éèí∂ qxÜ≥∂QÍxfl Ѩije¿ãÎ O Hõ_»Ñ¨, „ѨHÍâ◊O, z`«∂Î~°∞, qâßYѨ@flO, `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ J_»=ÙÅ qã‘Î~°‚O Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. D S^Œ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ "≥Ú`«ÎO 22.91 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’ J_»=ÙÅ∞ qã¨ÎiOz L#flq. ~å„+¨ìO "≥Ú`«ÎO J_»=ÙÅ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 63.0% L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. O =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ <≥ Å ∂¡ ~ ° ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’#∞ |O[~°∞, c_» ∞ Éè í ∂ =ÚÅ∞ J#O`« Ñ ¨ Ù ~° O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡#∂ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flq. ~å„+¨ìO "≥Ú`«ÎO |O[~°∞, c_»∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ 5= =O`«∞ XHõ¯ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’<Õ L<åflÜ«∞x `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. O xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éè∂ í q∞ Hõ~∂° flÅ∞, J#O`«ÑÙ¨ ~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L<åfl, XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ™êQÆ∞KÕÜÚ« Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ LÉèÜ í ∞« QÀ^•=i, Hõ$ëê‚ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ JkèHõOQÍ L<åfl~Ú. O „áêO`åÅ"ås ѨijÅ#Ö’ 40.65% J_»=ÙÅ∞, 49.0% =º=™êÜ«∞ Ü≥∂QƺOHÍx Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, 49.0% |O[~°∞, c_»∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’x <åÅ∞QÆ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ L<åfl~Ú. XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ™êQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞|_Õ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯= (14.3 âß`«O ) L#fl@∞¡ QÆ=∞xOK«=K«∞Û. O LÉèíÜ«∞ QÀ^•=i, Hõ$ëê‚ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡x Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂ʼnõΩ ÉÏQÍ qxÜ≥∂yOK«|_»∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞x `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. PǨ~°, PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å qã‘Î~°‚O – ^èÀ~°}∞Å∞ O =º=™êÜ«∞ ѨO@Å#∞ =ÚYºOQÍ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOK«=K«∞Û. Jq Z) PǨ~° ѨO@Å∞ – =i, QÀ^èŒ∞=∞, `«$}^è•<åºÅ∞, ѨѨÙÊ ^è•<åºÅ∞ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# PǨ~°Ñ¨O@Å∞ a) PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å∞ – ѨuÎ, á⁄Q͉õΩ, [#∞=Ú =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å∞. O #∂<≥ yO[Å L`«ÊuÎ QÆ`« 50 ã¨OIIÖ’ Ô~\˜ìOѨ٠J~ÚOk. nxH˜ HÍ~°}O h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ÅÉèíº`« L#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ÃÑ~°QÆ@"Õ∞. HÍx, =Ú`«Hõ ^è•<åºÅ∞, `«$}^è•<åºÅ∞ L`«ÊuÎ ÃÑ~°QÆ_®xH˜ ã¨OHõ~°*Ïu q`«Î<åÅ∞ "å_»∞@ÜÕ∞ „Ѩ^è•#HÍ~°}O. O =~å¬^è•~°OQÍ ™êQÆÜÕ∞º Éèí∂=ÚÖ’¡ L`«ÊuÎ 1 ÃÇÏHÍì~ü‰õΩ 1 @#∞fl LO>Ë, h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ =∂„`«O 1
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PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’x ѨO@Å f~°∞Ö’ „H˜Ok ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«=K«∞Û: Jq ♦ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞|_ç JÜÕ∞º Éèí∂q∞Ö’ PǨ~° ѨO@Å Éèí∂q∞ „áê^è•#º`« =Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î#flk. ♦ PǨ~° ѨO@ÅÖ’ ѨѨC^è•<åºÅ#∞ ѨO_çOKÕ Éèí∂q∞ `«QÆ∞æ^ŒÅÖ’ LO@∞Ok. ♦ PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å Éèí∂q∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ âß`«O, PǨ~° ѨO@Å HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ PǨ~°, PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜O^Œ L#fl Éèí∂q∞: (ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’) ã¨O=`«û~°O PǨÏ~° ѨO@Å∞ PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚O 2002–03 47.91 25.30 73.22 2013–14 54.91 26.35 81.27 2014–15 50.02 (67.7%) 24.87 (32.3%) 76.89 O PǨ~°, PǨˆ~`«~° "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨO@Å qã‘Î~°‚O 2002–03Ö’ 73.22 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ #∞Oz „Hõ=∞OQÍ ÃÑiy 2007–08 <å\˜H˜ 85.47 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡‰õΩ ÃÑiy P `«~åfi`« H˘O`« `«yæ 2010–11 ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ QÆi+¨ìOQÍ 86.44 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ KÕiOk. 2002–15 =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨO@Å „H˜O^Œ Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O xÅHõ_»QÍ ÖËHõ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ K≥O^Œ∞`«∞#fl@∞¡ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û. PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å „H˜O^Œ Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÖË nxH˜ HÍ~°}O. O PǨ~° ѨO@Öˇ·# =i, QÀ^èŒ∞=∞, z~°∞^è•<åºÅ∞, ѨѨÙÊ^è•<åºÅ „H˜O^Œ L#fl Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O 2002–03Ö’ 47.91 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ #∞Oz 2014–15Ö’ 52.02 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ KÕ~°∞‰õΩOk. JO>Ë PǨ~° ѨO@Å H˜O^Œ Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O ã¨QÆ@∞# ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ 31550 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ÃÑiy D 13 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÅOÖ’ 4.10 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ =$kúx #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤Ok. O PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜O^Œ Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O 2002–03Ö’ 25.30 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ #∞Oz 2013–14Ö’ 26.35 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡‰õΩ ÃÑiyOk. J~Ú`Õ 2002–15 =∞^躌 HÍÅOÖ’ PǨ~ˆ `«~° ѨO@Å „H˜O^Œ Éè∂í q∞ qã‘~Î O‚° KåÖÏ X_»∞^Œ∞_»∞‰õΩʼnõΩ Ö’<≥· 2004–05Ö’ QÆi+¨ìOQÍ 31.73 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ #∞O_ç 2014–15Ö’ 24.87 ÅHõ∆Å Hõx+¨ì qã‘Î~å‚xH˜ KÕiOk. Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ =~å¬^è•~° PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å ™êQÆ∞ =~°¬áê`« JxtÛu =Å¡ QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ K≥OkOk. O lÖÏ¡Å "ås PǨ~°, PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok Éèí∂qã‘Î~°‚O 2014–15Ö’ D q^èŒOQÍ LOk. O "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨO@Å H˜Ok Éèí∂qã‘Î~°‚O Hõ~°∂flÅ∞lÖÏ¡Ö’ J`«ºkèHõOQÍ L#fl Hõ_»Ñ¨ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ J`«ºÅÊOQÍ#∂ LOk. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x Jxfl lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ PǨ~°, PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ `Õ_®Å∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_ç Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ D `Õ_® `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_»_»O QÆ=∞xOK«=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O. O PǨ~° ѨO@Å qã‘Î~°‚O Hõ$ëê‚ (1), `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i (2), ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, Hõ~°∂flÖò lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ JkèHõOQÍ LOk. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x PǨ~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚O "≥Ú`«ÎOÖ’ 54.11% D S^Œ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ LOk. ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’x q∞ye# z`«∂Î~°∞, Hõ_»Ñ¨,J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ PǨ~° ѨO@Å qã‘Î~°‚O J`«ºÅÊOQÍ LOk. O „áêO`åÅ "åsQÍ qâı¡+≤¿ãÎ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ PǨ~° ѨO@Å „H˜Ok Éèí∂ qã‘Î~°‚O <åÅæ= =O`«∞ HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’#∞, 75.56 âß`«O HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ „áêO`«OÖ’ L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. O PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok Éèí∂ qã‘Î~°‚O J#O`« Ñ ¨ Ù ~° O lÖÏ¡Ö’ J`«ºkèHõOQÍ#∞, P`«~åfi`« Hõ~°∂flÅ∞, „ѨHÍâ◊O, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. NH͉õΩà◊O lÖÏ¡Ö’ PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚O J`«ºÅÊOQÍ LOk. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 56.43 âß`«O ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’x <åÅ∞QÆ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡#∂, q∞ye# 43.57 âß`«O HÀ™êÎO„^èŒÖ’x 9 lÖÏ¡Ö’¡#∂ LOk. JO>Ë PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚O ã¨QÆ@∞# ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 3.51 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡, ã¨QÆ@∞# HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 1.20 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ L#fl^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. D q=~åÅ#∞ |\˜ì Éèí∂ qxÜ≥∂QÆ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ "≥#∞Hõ|_ç L#fl@∞¡ „QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe.
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PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ PǨ~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚O, L`«ÊuÎ (qã‘Î~°‚O ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’, L`«ÊuÎ ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞) ã¨O=`«û~°O PǨ ~° ^è • <åºÅ∞ Ѩ Ñ ¨ Ù Ê ^è • <åºÅ∞ "≥ Ú `« Î O PǨ ~° #∂<≥ yO[Å∞ z~°∞ ^è•<åºÅ∞ Ѩ O @Å∞ qã‘ Î ~ ° ‚ O L`« Ê uÎ qã‘ Î ~ ° ‚ O L`« Ê uÎ qã‘ Î ~ ° ‚ O L`« Ê uÎ qã‘ Î ~ ° ‚ O L`« Ê uÎ 2009-10 27.32 93.02 12.21 10.94 39.93 103.96 2013-14 31.72 106.19 11.09 10.79 42.81 116.93 14.38 22.42 2014-15 29.21 108.26 10.42 9.49 39.63 117.75 11.33 19.03 O PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ∞, z~°∞^è•<åºÅ∞, ѨѨÙÊ ^è•<åºÅ "≥Ú`åÎxfl PǨ~° ѨO@Å "≥Ú`«ÎOQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜™êÎ~°∞. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ∞, z~°∞^è•<åºÅ H˜O^Œ L#fl qã‘Î~°‚O =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ K≥O^Œ∞`«∂ 2009–10Ö’ 27.32 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ #∞Oz 2014–15 <å\˜H˜ 29.21 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ ÃÑiyOk. D ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ 2009–15 =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ J^Œ#OQÍ 15.24 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ ÃÑiyOk. JO>Ë ã¨QÆ@∞# „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ∞, z~°∞^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ 2.54 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ ÃÑiyOk. O ѨѨÙÊ ^è•<åºÅ H˜O^Œ qã‘Î~°‚O 2009–10 #∞Oz 2012–13 =~°‰õΩ ÃÑiy P `«~åfi`« `«yæOk. J~Ú`Õ g\˜ L`«ÊuÎ 2009–15 =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ `«‰õΩ¯= =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ K≥Ok#k. O D HÍ~°}ÏÅ =Å¡ "≥Ú`«ÎO PǨ~° ѨO@Å „H˜O^Œ Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl=x `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. J~Ú`Õ PǨ~° ѨO@Å "≥Ú`«ÎO LuÊuÎ ã¨QÆ@∞# ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ 2.30 ÅHõ∆Å @#∞flÅ∞ ÃÑiyOk. O #∂<≥yO[Å H˜Ok Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O 2010–15 =∞^茺 4.59 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ `«yæOk. JO>Ë ã¨QÆ@∞# ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ 0.92 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡‰õΩ `«yæOk. J~Ú`Õ #∂<≥ yO[Å L`«ÊuÎ 2010–15 =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ KåÖÏ =∂~°∞ÊK≥Ok<å `«yæ#@∞¡QÍ<Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. O 2014–15Ö’ lÖÏ¡Å "ås PǨ~° ѨO@Å∞, #∂<≥ yO[Å „H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚O, L`«ÊuÎ q=~åÅ∞ Ѩije¿ãÎ... PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ∞, z~°∞ ^è•<åºÅ „H˜Ok Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O 2014–15Ö’ ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i (1), `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i (2), QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, Hõ$ëê‚ lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. D <åÅ∞QÆ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 15.60 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’x PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ, z~°∞ ^è•<åºÅ „H˜O^Œ qã‘Î~°‚O, ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x 29.18 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’ 53.46% L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ D ^è•<åºÅ qã‘Î~°‚O "≥Ú`«ÎOÖ’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡x qã‘Î~°‚O 15% HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ#∞, HÀ™êÎ PO„^èŒ qã‘Î~°‚O 85% LOk. O D ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i(1), QÆ∞O@∂~°∞(2), `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i, Hõ$ëê‚ lÖÏ¡Å∞ J„QÆ™ê÷#OÖ’ L<åfl~Ú. O ã¨QÆ@∞# ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ „Ѩu lÖÏ¡Ö’ PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞‰õΩ 3.06 @#∞flÅ∞ HÍQÍ, HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 3.82 @#∞flÅ∞QÍ LOk. O ѨѨÙÊ ^è•<åºÅ „H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚O Hõ~°∂flÅ∞(1), J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O, „ѨHÍâ◊O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. O L`«ÊuÎÖ’ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞, „ѨHÍâ◊O lÖÏ¡Å∞ J„QÆ™ê÷<åÖ’¡ L<åfl~Ú. O ѨѨÙÊ ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ ã¨QÆ@∞# lÖÏ¡‰õΩ 0.90 @#∞flÅ∞ HÍQÍ, HÀ™êÎ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 1.13 @#∞flÅ∞QÍ LOk. nxfl |\˜ì HÀ™êÎ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡x Éèí∂™ê~°O ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ lÖÏ¡Å Éèí∂™ê~°O HõO>Ë "≥∞~°∞ÔQ·#^Œx, Z‰õΩ¯= kQÆ∞|_çx Wã¨∞ÎO^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. O "≥Ú`«ÎO PǨ~° ѨO@Å „H˜O^Œ Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i(1), QÆ∞O@∂~°∞(2), Hõ$ëê‚, `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i, Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x "≥Ú`«ÎO PǨ~° ѨO@Å qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 78% HÀ™êÎ PO„^èŒ „áêO`«OÖ’#∞, q∞ye# 22.0 âß`«O ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’#∞ LOk. O PǨ~° ѨO@Å L`«ÊuÎÖ’ ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i(1), QÆ∞O@∂~°∞(2), `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i, Hõ$ëê‚ lÖÏ¡Å∞ J„QÆ™ê÷#OÖ’ L<åfl~Ú. O PǨ~° ѨO@Å L`«ÊuÎ HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ ã¨QÆ@∞# lÖÏ¡‰õΩ 3.22 @#∞flÅ∞ HÍQÍ, ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ lÖÏ¡‰õΩ 1.93 @#∞flÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ L#fl@∞¡ `≥eã¨∞ÎOk. O #∂<≥yO[Å ™êQÆ∞Ö’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’x J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O (1), Hõ~°∂flÅ∞(2), z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡Å∞ =ÚO^ŒO[Ö’ L<åfl~Ú. D =¸_»∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 8.79 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡Ö’ #∂<≥yO[Å∞ ѨO_çã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JO>Ë ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x #∂<≥ yO[Å qã‘Î~°‚O "≥Ú`«ÎOÖ’ 73.88% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’x D =¸_»∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡<Õ LOk. HÍ|\˜ì #∂<≥yO[Å ™êQÆ∞Ö’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞‰õΩ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« LOk. =ÚYºOQÍ "Õ~°∞â‹#QÆ
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HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ 40,551 1,80,450 4,450 ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ 1,00,910 1,64,025 1,625 PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò 1,41,461 3,44,475 2,435 HõO^Œ∞Å∞ HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ 60,022 50,234 837 ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ 90,522 25,550 282 PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò 1,50,544 75,784 503 "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨѨÙÊ^è•<åºÅ∞ HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ 6,08,675 5,97,790 – N.A. ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ 4,33,625 3,51,417 – N.A PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò 10,42,300 9,49,207 – N.A "≥Ú`«ÎO #∂<≥ yO[Å∞ HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ 1,92,834 14,41,334 – N.A ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ 9,40,013 4,62,190 – N.A PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò 11,32,847 19,03,524 – N.A O =i ѨO@ ™êQÆ∞KÕ¿ã Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 10.67% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’#∞, 89.33% HÀ™êÎO„^èŒÖ’ LOk. J~Ú`Õ kQÆ∞|_çÖ’ =º`åºã¨O ÖË^Œx K≥Ñʨ =K«∞Û. O *Á#fl ѨO@ „H˜O^Œ qã‘Î~°‚O 71.33% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’<Õ LOk. J~Ú`Õ *Á#fl kQÆ∞|_ç HÀ™êÎO„^èŒÖ’ KåÖÏ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. O "≥Ú`«ÎO HõOk ѨO@ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 60.79% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ L#fl kQÆ∞|_ç ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞‰õΩ 282 ˆHrÅ∞QÍ LOk. HÀ™êÎO„^èŒÖ’x HõOk ѨO@ kQÆ∞|_ç ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞‰õΩ 837 ˆHrÅ∞QÍ LOk. O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨѨÙÊ ^è•<åºÅ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 60.0% HÀ™êÎ PO„^èŒÖ’#∂, 40.0% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’#∂ LOk. O "≥Ú`«ÎO #∂<≥ yO[Å qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 83.0% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’<Õ LOk. J#QÍ PǨ~°^è•<åºÅ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ „áêO`«O, #∂<≥ yO[Å qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«O qt+¨ì`«Å#∞ Hõey LOk. O *Á#fl, HõO^Œ∞Å∞, zO`«Ñ¨O_»∞, Le¡áêÜ«∞Å∞, "Õ~°∞â‹#QÆ, #∂<≥yO[Å qã¨Î~°‚OÖ’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ P„QÆ™ê÷#OÖ’ LOk. PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ ѨO@Å f„=`«, ѨO@Å f~°∞ O xs‚`« Éèí∂ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ XHõ ѨO@#∞ ѨO_çOKå~À `≥e¿Ñ ã¨∂px ѨO@Å f„=`« JO\Ï~°∞. O xiú+¨ªHÍÅOÖ’ qq^èŒ Ñ¨O@Å H˜O^Œ L#fl Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~å‚xfl `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_®xfl ''ѨO@Å f~°∞`≥#∞flÅ∞——QÍ K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û. n~°…HÍÅOÖ’ qq^èŒ Ñ¨O@ÅH˜O^Œ L#fl Éèí∂qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ =KÕÛ =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ''ѨO@Å f~°∞`≥#∞flÅ∞—— J<Õ ÉèÏ=# `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞ÎOk. PO„^è Œ „ Ѩ ^ Õ â ò Ö ’ Ѩ O @Å f„=`« ã¨O=`«û~°O xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O ѨO@Å f„=`« ѨO@Å f~°∞ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞‰õΩ L`åÊ^ŒHõ`« 2009–10 93.39 98.34 88.18 106.66 2010–11 103.64 100.75 110.27 99.71 2014–15 94.65 97.05 91.79 121.41 O 2010–11 ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ ™êQÆ∞ qã‘~ Î O‚° , ѨO@Å f„=`« Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_ç ѨO@Å f~°∞ ‰õÄ_® ÉÏQÍ =∂~°∞Ê K≥Ok#@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k. J~Ú`Õ 2010–11Ö’ ÃÇÏHõì~°∞‰õΩ Ñ¨O@Å L`åÊ^ŒHõ`«Ö’ `«QÆ∞æ^ŒÅ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. JO>Ë Ñ¨O@Å f„=`« ÃÑiy`Õ L`åÊ^ŒHõ`« `«QÆ∞æ`«∞O^Œ<Õ ÉèÏ=# HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ѨO@Å f~°∞#∞ „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕ¿ã JOâßÅ∞ O ѨO@Å f~°∞`≥#∞flÅ#∞ ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ „ѨHõ$uã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ# HÍ~°HÍÅ∞ (L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ =~°¬O, j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u, Éèí∂™ê~°O)`À áê@∞QÍ ™êOˆHuHõ HÍ~°HÍÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕ™êÎ~Ú. ѨO@Å f~°∞ `≥#∞flÅ#∞ „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕ¿ã JOâßÅ∞ 1. ã¨Ç¨Ï[ã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ# ÖË^• „ѨHõ$u ã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ# JOâßÅ∞: Éèí∂q∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O, j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u, =~°¬Ñ¨Ùh\˜ Ѩi=∂}O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q XHõ
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2014–15 „ѨHÍ~°O =∞# ~åROÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞, xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O HÍÅ∞=Å H˜O^Œ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ#∂ P `«~åfi`« ÉÏ=ÙÅ H˜O^Œ L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ™êO„Ѩ^•Ü«∞=∂~åæÖˇ·# K≥~°∞=ÙÅ H˜O^Œ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 10.0 âß`«O =∞iÜ«Ú xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 12.0 âß`«O qã‘Î~°‚O L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. xHõ~°™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 60.0 âß`«O HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= HÍÅ∞=Å∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ H˜O^Œ L#fl@∞¡ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û. ~åROÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ =º=™êÜ«∞OÖ’ HÍÅ∞=Å∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ „Ѩ^è•# áê„`« =Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«ÎO, xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O 2014–15
xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞ XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O xHõ~°™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ âß`«O Éèí∂q∞Ö’ âß`«O HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ 2699 87.02 502 18.59 3118 ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ 630 82.13 128 20.31 767 PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò 3255 70.19 630 19.35 3885 O ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 2014–15Ö’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O 70.19 âß`«OQÍ L#flk. O XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ XHõ\ ˜HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=™ê~°∞¡ ѨO_çOz# ѨO@Å „H˜O^Œ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞x (XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ™ê~°∞¡) ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ JO\Ï~°∞. "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~å‚xH˜ xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~å‚xH˜ =∞^茺 QÆÅ `Õ_®#∞ ã¨∂zã¨∞ÎOk. O 2014–15Ö’ XHõ™êi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=™ê~°∞¡ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 20.0 âß`«OQÍ L#flk. O xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ : `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i O PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’x lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ J`«ºkèHõOQÍ#∂ (96.96%) qâßYѨ@flO lÖÏ¡Ö’ J`«ºÅÊOQÍ#∂ (73.86 âß`«O) L#flk O
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HÍÅ∞=Å „H˜O^Œ xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ J`«ºkèHõOQÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡Å∞ : QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, Hõ$ëê‚ lÖÏ¡
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~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ HÍÅ∞= „H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk.
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~å„+¨ìOÖ’ HÍÅ∞=Å „H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 89.0% PO„^èŒ „áêO`«OÖ’#∞, 11.0% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«OÖ’ L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
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K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ „H˜Ok xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O (1), NH͉õΩà◊O lÖÏ¡Å∞ „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ kfifÜ«∞ ™ê÷<åÖ’¡#∂ P `«~åfi`« ™ê÷#OÖ’ <≥Å∂¡~°∞ lÖÏ¡ L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ™êO„Ѩ^•Ü«∞ ™êQÆ∞Ѩ^Œúu J~Ú# K≥~°∞=ÙÅ „H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O Hõ_»Ñ¨, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ J`«ºkèHõOQÍ LOk. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x K≥~°∞=ÙÅ „H˜Ok xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 92.0% PO„^è• lÖÏ¡Ö’¡#∂ ˆH=ÅO 8.0% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡#∂ L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
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Q˘@ìѨ٠ÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞ H˜O^Œ xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’ J`«ºkèHõOQÍ#∞, P `«~åfi`« „ѨHÍâ◊O, Hõ_»Ñ¨, z`«∂Î~°∞, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ JkèHõOQÍ L#flk.
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H∆Í=∞ Ñ‘_ç`« lÖÏ¡Å∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠á⁄Ok# „ѨHÍâ◊O Hõ_»Ñ¨, z`«∂Î~°∞, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ 4.31 ÅHõ∆Å ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞H˜ Q˘@ìѨÙÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõeÊã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. JO>Ë ~åROÖ’ Q˘@ìѨÙÉÏ=ÙÅ H˜O^Œ xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 42.66 âß`«O D <åÅ∞QÆ∞ Hõ~°∞=Ù lÖÏ¡Ö’¡<Õ LO_»∞@ qKåiOK«^Œy# q+¨Ü«∞O. h\˜ H˘~°`« QÆÅ D lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ Q˘@ìѨ٠ÉÏ=ÙÅ ¿ã^ŒºO =ÚO^Œ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ q<åâ◊Ü«∂xH˜ ^•ifÜ«∞=K«∞Û. „`«qfi# ÉÏ=ÙÅ „H˜O^Œ qã‘Î~°‚O JkèHõOQÍ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞Ö’ QÆÅ^Œ∞.# "≥Ú`«ÎO h\˜ =#~°∞Å Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flk qâßYѨ@flO.
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XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ qq^èŒ ~°HÍŠѨO@Å H˜Ok Éèí∂q∞x xHõ~° quÎ# Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O JO\Ï~°∞.
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h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ ^•fi~å qq^èŒ Ñ¨O@Å#∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞x xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ JO\Ï~°∞. „Ѩu lÖÏ¡Ö’#∂ xHõ~° quÎ# qã‘Î~°‚O xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO@∞Ok.
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2014–15Ö’ ~åROÖ’x xHõ~° quÎ# qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 46.73 âß`«O =∂„`«"Õ∞ xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. JO>Ë 53.0 âß`«O xHõ~° q`«Î# qã‘Î~°‚ Éèí∂q∞H˜ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ HõeÊOK«=Åã≤ LOk.
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xHõ~° q`«Î# qã‘Î~°‚O J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’ KåÖÏ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flk.
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xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O QÆ∞O@∂~°∞Ö’ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ HõÅ^Œ∞..
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q`«Î# qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚ âß`«O Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flk ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i.
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~åROÖ’x "≥Ú`«ÎO xHõ~°™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 78.0 âß`«O PO„^茄áêO`«OÖ’ LOk. JO>Ë h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ HõÅÊ#Ö’ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«O "≥#∞Hõ|_ç L#fl^Œx K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û.
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Éèí∂Hõ=∞`åŠѨi=∂}ÏxH˜, xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~å‚xH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã¨O|O^èŒ=Ú#flk. 2014–15Ö’ 1 ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞ HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= Ѩi=∂}O QÆÅ Hõ=∞`åÅÖ’x xHõ~°™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ#∞ 20 ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Ѩi=∂} Hõ=∞`åÅÖ’ xHõ~°™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#flk. JO>Ë Hõ=∞`åŠѨi=∂}O ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ LO>Ë xHõ~° ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O `«QÆ∞æ`«∞#fl@∞¡ K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û.
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~åROÖ’ XHõ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞ HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= Hõ=∞`åÅÖ’x qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’x ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 85.50 âß`«O PO„^茄áêO`« lÖÏ¡Å Ö’#∂, ˆH=ÅO 14.5 âß`«O ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«OÖ’#∂ L#flk.
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20 ÃÇÏHÍì~°¡ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ=∞`åÅÖ’x qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ 77.78 âß`«O PO„^èŒ „áêO`«OÖ’#∂, 22.27 âß`«O ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’#∂ L#flk.
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XHõ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞ HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= Hõ=∞`åÅÖ’x xHõ~°™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞ JkèHõOQÍ L#fl lÖÏ¡Å∞ 1) ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i, 2) `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i.
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PǨ~°^è•<åºÅ∞, ѨѨÙÊ^è•<åºÅ#∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO PǨ~° ^è•<åºÅx, g\˜H˜ Ѩã¨∞ѨÙ, JÅ¡O, q∞~°Ñ¨, Le¡, K≥~°‰õΩ Ñ¨O@Å#∞ HõeÑ≤ "≥Ú`«ÎO PǨ~° ѨO@ÅO\Ï~°∞. O
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2010–15 =∞^茺 PǨ~°^è•<åºÅ∞, z~°∞^è•<åºÅ H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ ã≤÷~°OQÍ ÖËHõ =∂~°∞K«∞#flk. ѨѨÙÊ^è•<åºÅ H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O ‰õÄ_® Jã≤÷~°OQÍ L#flk. W`«~° PǨ~° ѨO@Öˇ·# Le¡, K≥~°‰õΩ =O\˜ ѨO@Å H˜Ok qã‘Î~°‚O H˘O`« xÅHõ_»QÍ#∞#fl#∂, "≥Ú`«ÎO PǨ~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O ÃÇÏK«∞Û `«QÆ∞æʼnõΩ Ö’<≥·Ok.
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PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ `«QÆ∞æ^ŒÅ =Å¡ "≥Ú`«ÎO PǨ~°, PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å „H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O qq^èŒ ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«QÆ∞æÅ∞ Hõey L#flq.
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PǨ~°, PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ PǨˆ~`«~° ѨO@Å ™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞ 11.0 âß`«O =∂„`«"Õ∞ L#flk.
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PǨ~°, z~°∞^è•<åºÅ H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i, `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, Hõ$ëê‚ lÖÏ¡Ö’ JkèHõOQÍ L#fl@∞¡ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O, Hõ_»Ñ¨, z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ J`«ºÅÊOQÍ L#fl@∞¡ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. JO>Ë D ^è•<åºÅ H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 88.0 âß`«O PO„^茄áêO`«OÖ’#∂ 12.0 âß`«O =∂„`«"Õ∞ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«OÖ’ L#flk.
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ѨѨÙÊ^è•<åºÅ „H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O J`«ºkèHõOQÍ J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’ LOk. ѨѨÙÊ^è•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ, ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«OÖ’<Õ ˆHO„nHõ$`«"≥∞ÿOk.
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#∂<≥yO[Å H˜Ok ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ ѨtÛ=∞QÀ^•=i, Hõ_»Ñ¨, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ JkèHõOQÍ L#flk. #∂<≥yO[Å H˜Ok "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 59.0 âß`«O PO„^茄áêO`«OÖ’#∂, 41.0 âß`«O ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«OÖ’#∂ L#flk.
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z#fl `«~°Ç¨ h\˜ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ H˜O^Œ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞ (2014–15) : z#fl`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ HõeÊOKÕ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ H˜Ok PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì Éèí∂q∞ 2014–15Ö’ ~åRO "≥Ú`«ÎOÖ’ 22.06 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞ HÍQÍ JO^Œ∞Ö’ 43.26 âß`«O =∂„`«"Õ∞ YsѶπ ~°∞`«∞=ÙÖ’ ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞#flk. q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ H˜Ok "≥Ú`«ÎO PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì Éèí∂q∞Ö’ J`«ºkèHõ âß`«O. Hõ_»Ñ¨, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ J`«ºÅÊ âß`«O Éèí∂q∞ YsѶπ ~°∞`«∞=ÙÖ’ ™êQÆ=Ù`«∞#flk. „áêO`åÅ"ås ѨijÅ#Ö’ PO„^茄áêO`«OÖ’x K≥~°∞=ÙÅ H˜Ok "≥Ú`«ÎO PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ìÖ’ 56.56 âß`«O YsѶπ ~°∞`«∞=ÙÖ’ ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞#flk.
ZuÎáÈ`«Å h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ (Lift Irrigation) HÍÅ∞=Å ^•fi~å ã¨Ç¨Ï[ã≤^ŒúOQÍ h~°∞ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOKÕ J=HÍâ◊O ÖËxKÀ@¡ ѨOѨÙÅ∞ LѨÜ≥∂yOz #^Œ∞Å∞, W`«~° „Ѩ"åǨŠ#∞Oz h\˜x ÃÑ·H˜ `À_ç á⁄ÖÏʼnõΩ =∞o¡OK«∞ Ѩ^Œúux ''ZuÎáÈ`«Å Ѩ^Œúu—— JO\Ï~°∞. nxÖ’ q^Œ∞ºK«ÛùH˜Î Y~°∞Û Z‰õΩ¯=QÆ∞#∞. nx =Å¡ J<ÕHõ „ѨÜ≥∂[<åÅ∞<åfl~Ú. h\˜ H˘~°`« „áêO`åʼnõΩ h\˜x ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å KÕã≤ ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_çOK«∞@, =∞o§OѨ٠HÍÅ∞=Å∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤ #^Œ∞Å#∞ J#∞ã¨O^è•#O KÕÜÚ« @, Z‰õΩ¯= qã‘~Î O‚° Éè∂í q∞x ™êQÆ∞Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ =K«∞Û@. ~å„+¨Oì Ö’ =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ #QÆ~åʼnõΩ, Ѩ@}ì ÏʼnõΩ „`åQÆ∞h\˜ ã¨~Ñ° ~¨¶ å ™œHõ~º° O HõeÊOK«∞@ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q ZuÎáÈ`«Å h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞. ZHÍ#q∞
184
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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ZuÎáÈ`«Å h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ „Hõ.ã¨O. Ѩ^äŒHõO ¿Ñ~°∞ #k lÖÏ¡Å∞ 1. ÉÏ|∞ [QÆr˚=<£~å"£∞ – ã¨∞[Å „ã¨=Ou – NH͉õΩà◊O, q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O 8.0 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞ 2. ÉÏã¨Å^˘_ç¤ – `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ – Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ 3. K«OQÆÅ<å_»∞ – HõO`Õ~∞° – `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i (On Going) 4. zO`«ÅѨÓ_ç – Ѩ.QÀ^•=i (On Going) 5. QÆO_çHÀ@ – z„`å=u – Hõ_»Ñ¨ 6. =∂^èŒ=~°O – `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ – Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ 7. =¸QÆÅ^˘_ç¤ – ~å*’e|O_» =∞o¡OѨ٠HÍÅ∞= – Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ 8. ѨÙezO`«Å – `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ – QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ 9. ™êQÆ#∂~°∞ – `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ ‰õΩ_ç HÍÅ∞= (On Going) 10. `å_çÑÓ¨ _ç – QÀ^•=i ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i 11. `å~°H~õ å=∞ – |∞_»"∞Õ ~°∞ Hõ$ëê‚ 12. `À@"≥OHõ\ÏK«ÅO ѨÙ+¯¨ ~ü – QÀ^•=i `«∂.QÀ^•=i 13. áÈÅ=~°O – QÀ^•=i `«∂.QÀ^•=i, Hõ$ëê‚ (On Going) #n „Ѩ"åǨʼnõΩ J_»¤OQÍ P#Hõ@ìÅ∞ (Dams) xi‡Oz h\˜ „Ѩ"åǨxfl PÑ≤, [ÖÏâ◊Ü«∂Å∞(Reserviours) U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤ h\˜x xÅfiKÕã≤ J=ã¨~° ã¨=∞Ü«∂Ö’¡ `«y# Ѩi=∂}OÖ’ h\˜x "å_»∞HÀ=_®xH˜ Dams =∞iÜ«Ú Reserviours #∞ xi‡™êÎ~°∞. nx=Å¡ ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~å‚xfl ÃÑOK«_®xH˜ gÅ=Ù`«∞Ok.
PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ P#Hõ@ìÅ∞, [ÖÏâ◊Ü«∂Å∞ (Dams and „Hõ.ã¨O. 1. 2. 3. 4.
¿Ñ~°∞– #k J ÅQÆ#∂~°∞ BR - ÔH.ã≤ ÔH<åÖò PÅ∂~°∞ BR –`«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ HÍÅ∞= =Oâ◊^è•~° – =Oâ◊^è•~° (‰õΩ_ç) z„`å=u Balancing Reservoir– z„`å=u
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
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ZHÍ#q∞
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15.
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19.
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J#O`«ÑÙ¨ ~O°
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28.
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36.
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37.
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ѨÓÅã¨∞|ƒÜ«∞º „áê*ˇ‰õΩì- QÆ∞O_»¡Hõ=∞‡
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Source: Water Resources Information System A.P.
~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ÉèÏs, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO (ÃÑ^ŒÌ, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨, z#fl) #^Œ∞Å∞ 40 L#flq. QÀ^•=i, Hõ$ëê‚, =Oâ◊^è•~°, ÃÑ<åfl #^Œ∞Å∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌq. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ѨO@Å „H˜O^Œ ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~å‚xfl ÃÑOK«_®xH˜ J^Œ#Ѩ٠h\˜ =ã¨u ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ HõeÊOK«∞ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ xi‡OK«@O h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ âßY =ÚYºÑ¨x. nx<Õ 'Irrigation Potential Creation' JO\Ï~°∞.2015 <å\˜H˜ Jxfl ZHÍ#q∞
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ÉèÏs =∞iÜ«Ú
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27,01,447
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3.
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1956–2015
6,11,681
91,746
7,03,426
81,56,306
20,15,973
1,01,72,280
_»=ÅÑπ"∞≥ O\ò HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£ "≥Ú`«OÎ Source: Water Resources Information System.
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~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 1956‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ÉèÏs =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ =Å¡ KÕ~°Û|_ç# ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ 29.73 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞ HÍQÍ 1956–2015 =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ KÕ~°Û|_ç# ™êQÆ∞<ÕÅ 39.35 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞. JO>Ë 1956‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ™êQÆ∞Ö’ L#fl Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 91% PO„^èŒ „áêO`«OÖ’ 9% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ LOk. ÉèÏs, =∞^茺 `«~°Ç¨ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ x~å‡}O =Å¡ 2015 <å\˜H˜ ™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 10.0 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞ ÃÑiyOk. PO„^茄áêO`«OÖ’ 74.0% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ 26.0%QÍ LOk. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞Oz 2015 =~°‰Ωõ ÉèÏs, =∞^躌 `«~Ç° ¨ „áê*ˇ‰Ωõ Åì =Å¡ ™êQÆ∞KÕã#≤ "≥Ú`«OÎ Éè∂í q∞ 69.8 ÅHõÅ∆ ZHõ~åÅ∞ HÍQÍ, PO„^è•Ö’ 56.14 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ 12.94 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞QÍ #"≥∂^≥·Ok. 2015Ö’ ~å„+¨Oì Ö’ ™êQÆ∞Ö’ L#fl "≥Ú`«OÎ Éè∂í q∞Ö’ 81.0% PO„^è„Œ áêO`«OÖ’#∂, 19.0% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«OÖ’#∂ LOk. JO>Ë ÉèÏs, =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ =Å¡ ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞‰õΩ `«y# „ѨÜ≥∂[#O KÕ‰õÄiOk. z#fl `«~°Ç¨ h\˜ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ x~å‡}O =Å¡ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ™êQÆ∞Ö’H˜ `≥zÛ# Éèí∂q∞ 25.60 ÅHõ∆Å∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ 75.0 âß`«O PO„^茄áêO`«OÖ’#∂, 25.0% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«OÖ’#∞ L#flk. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò WiˆQ+¨<£ HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£ Hõ$+≤ =Å¡ 2015 =~°‰õΩ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 7.03 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞Ö’H˜ `≥KåÛ~°∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ 87.0% PO„^èŒ „áêO`«OÖ’#∂, ˆH=ÅO 13.0% ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’#∂ L#flk. ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞Ö’ ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_»_»O JHõ¯_ç Hõ~°∞=٠Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÖË „Ѩu|O^èŒHõ=∞x K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 21 „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ#∞ ÉèÏs h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK«_»O [iyOk. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x ÉèÏs h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÖ’¡ <åQÍ~°∞˚#™êQÆ~ü, QÀ^•=i _≥ÖÏì, ™È=∞tÅ, „jâ‹·ÅO, `≥Å∞QÆ∞QÆOQÆ =∞iÜ«Ú =Oâ◊^è•~° „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ „Ѩã≤kú K≥Ok#q. ~å„+¨ìOÖ’#∂, ^ŒH˜∆} ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’#∂ ÃÑ^ŒÌ #^Œ∞Å∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK«|_ç# QÀ^•=i, Hõ$ëê‚ #^Œ∞ÅÃÑ·<Õ Z‰õΩ¯= ÉèÏs h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ xi‡OK«|_®¤~Ú.
ZHÍ#q∞
187
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PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’x ÉèÏs h\ h\˜˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ „Hõ.ã¨O. ¿Ñ~°∞ #k lÖÏ¡Å∞ 1. ǨÏO„nh"å ã¨∞[Å „ã¨=Ou Hõ$ëê‚, ÃÑ<åfl Hõ_»Ñ¨, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O, z`«∂Î~°∞, Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
QÍÖË~°∞–#QÆi ã¨∞[Å„ã¨=Ou QÀ^•=i _≥ÖÏì QÆ∞O_»H¡ =õ ∞‡ áÈÅ=~°O (WOk~å™êQÆ~ü) *ˇãe≤ ãπ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ – Hõ_»Ñ¨ HÍÅ∞= <åQÍ~°∞#˚ ™êQÆ~ü ѨÙe"≥O^Œ∞Å âßY HÍÅ∞= ™È=∞tÅ „jâ‹·ÅO ‰õΩ_çHÍÅ∞= `≥Å∞QÆ∞QÆOQÆ `À@Ѩe¡ ÉϺˆ~*ò `À@Ѩe¡ i[~åfiÜ«∞~ü `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ ZQÆ∞= HÍÅ∞= `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ kQÆ∞= HÍÅ∞= =Oâ◊^•è ~° –1 =Oâ◊^è•~° –2 "≥eQ˘O_» "≥OHõ@ #QÆ~O° ÜÕ∞ÖË~°∞ i[~åfiÜ«∞~ü
Hõ$ëê‚ #k QÀ^•=i QÆ∞O_»H¡ =õ ∞‡ QÀ^•=i QÀ^•=i `«∞OQÆÉèí„^Œ Hõ$ëê‚ #k ÃÑ<åfl#k ÃÑ<åfl#k Hõ$ëê‚#k Hõ$ëê‚, ÃÑ<åfl QÀ^•=i QÀ^•=i Hõ$ëê‚, ÃÑ<åfl Hõ$ëê‚ #k =Oâ◊^•è ~° =Oâ◊^è•~° Hõ$ëê‚#k QÀ^•=i Hõ$ëê‚#k
z`«∂Î~°∞, Hõ_»Ñ¨ `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i „ѨHÍâ◊O, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ Hõ$ëê‚, ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i Hõ~°∂flÅ∞, Hõ_»Ñ¨ #Ö’æO_», QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ Hõ_»Ñ¨ <≥Å∂¡~°∞, Hõ_»Ñ¨ Hõ~∂° flÅ∞, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ Hõ~°∂flÅ∞, Hõ_»Ñ¨ `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i Hõ~∂° flÅ∞, J#O`«ÑÙ¨ ~°O J#O`«ÑÙ¨ ~O° NH͉õΩà◊O, q[Ü«∞#QÆ~O° NH͉õΩà◊O, q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, „ѨHÍâ◊O ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i Hõ$ëê‚, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞
^Œâ◊ (On Going) (On Going) (On Going) (On Going) (On Going) (On Going)
ѨÓ~°~Î ÚOk ѨÓ~°~Î ÚOk (On Going) (On Going)
ѨÓ~°~Î ÚOk. (On Going) (On Going)
ѨÓ~°~Î ÚOk ѨÓ~°~Î ÚOk ѨÓ~°~Î ÚOk. ѨÓ~°~Î ÚOk. (On Going) (On Going) (On Going)
ѨÓ~°Î~ÚOk.
Source : Water Resources Information System Website
PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ òÖ’ 21 ÉèÏs h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰Ωõ Åì ∞ xi‡Oz ™êQÆ∞Éè∂í q∞ qã‘~Î å‚xfl ÃÑOz#ѨÊ\˜H,© =∞^躌 `«~Ç° ¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ^•fi~å Z‰õΩ¯= qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ Éèí∂q∞ ™êQÆ∞Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å|_çOk. JO>Ë =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ xi‡OK«|_ç Z‰õΩ¯= qã‘Î~å‚xfl ™êQÆ∞Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å|_≥#∞. 2015 <å\˜H˜ 74 =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞ L#flq. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò [ÅÜ«∞[˝O Ѩ^äŒHõO – „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞, PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì Jaè=$kú ^ŒH˜∆} ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ r=#kQÍ ÉèÏã≤Å∞¡`«∞#fl QÀ^•=i P^è•i`«, h\˜ ÅÉèíº`« 1480 \©ZOã‘Å∞ HÍQÍ JO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨QÍxH˜ ÃÑ·QÍ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOáêÅ∞ HÍ=_»O ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ìHõ~°O. D [ÖÏÅ#∞ á⁄ÖÏʼnõΩ =∞o¡OKåe. [Åã¨OH∆ÀÉèí Ѩiëê¯~åxH˜ ZHÍ#q∞
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1955Ö’ The Hyderabad Prevention and Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings K«@ìO KÕâß~°∞. PO„^èŒ „áêO`åxH˜ WÖÏO\˜ K«@ìO ÖËHõáÈ=_»O`À ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ "åi K«\Ïì<Õfl PO„^èŒ „áêO`åxH˜ ‰õÄ_® J#fiiÎOѨKտ㠄Ѩܫ∞`«flO [iyOk.
O
Andhra Inams (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act 1956
„ѨHÍ~°O "≥Ú`«ÎO 11.0 ÅHõ∆Å W<åOÅ∞ LO_»QÍ
"å\˜Ö’ 10.0 ÅHõ∆Å W<åOÅ#∞ ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕã≤ Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ WKåÛ~°∞. O
Andhra Tenancy Act
O
30.9.1961 <å\˜H˜ PO„^茄áêO`«OÖ’ =∞^茺=~°∞ÎÅ `˘ÅyOѨ٠K«~°ºÅ ^•fi~å 1049 [q∞O^•s Z¿ãì@¡#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕâß~°∞.
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PO„^èŒ, `≥ÅOQÍ} „áêO`åʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# Andhra Pradesh Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act 19961, E<£ 1, 1961 #∞Oz J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛOk.
1956Ö’ ã¨=∞Ü«∂#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕã≤ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞#fl Éèí∂q∞Ö’ =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞#fl Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ѨO_çOz# ѨO@Ö’ 50.0 âß`«O W`«~° h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞#fl Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ѨO_çOz# ѨO@Ö’ 28.33 âß`«O q∞ye# Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ ѨO_çOz# ѨO@Ö’ 45.0% J^≥Ì (tã¨∞Î)QÍ K≥e¡OKåÅx x~°‚~ÚOKå~°∞.
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å K«\ÏìÅ∞
(Andhra Pradesh Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act 1961)
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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å (Éèí∂=ÚŠѨiq∞u) K«@ìO 1961x E<£ 1# J=∞Å∞Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=@O [iyOk. D K«@ìO ^•fi~å „Ñ¨u ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ <åÅ∞QÆ∞#fl~° Ô~@∞¡ JO>Ë 27 ZHõ~åÅ #∞Oz 324 ZHõ~åÅ Éèí∂q∞ ~°HÍÅ#∞ |\˜ì ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk. Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ nxx 3 Ô~@∞¡QÍ JO>Ë 18 ZHõ~åÅ #∞Oz 216 ZHõ~åÅ∞QÍ x~°‚~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk. („Ѩu ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxfl S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∂) ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ q∞Oz`Õ P ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ J^Œ#Ѩ٠Éèí∂q∞x 6 #∞Oz 72 ZHõ~åÅ∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOKåÅx x~åúiOK≥#∞.
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1958 ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ ~å„+¨ì JÃãOc¡Ö’ aÅ∞¡ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ì# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ 30 ÅHõ∆Å ZHõ~åÅ Éèí∂q∞ (¿ã^ŒºO KÕã¨∞Î#fl Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 10 âß`«O) q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞QÍ q∞QÆ∞Å∞`«∞O^Œx „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO „ѨHõ\ ˜OK«_»O [iyOk. D K«@ìOÖ’ Ѩiq∞u Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ x~°‚~ÚOK«@O [iyOk. S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞#fl ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ 135 ZHõ~åÅ∞ ™ê~°=O`«"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂q∞ ÖË^• 1,620 ZHõ~åÅ∞ z=i „ˆQ_£ Éèí∂q∞x x~°~‚ ÚOK≥#∞.
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1965 ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ ~å„+¨ì JÃãOc¡Ö’ 56,000 ZHõ~åÅ Éèí∂q∞x q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞QÍ „ѨHõ\ ˜OKå~°∞. 1980Ö’ Hõq∞+¨#~ü Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å PѶ‘ã¨∞ "åi „ѨHÍ~°O 1961 K«@ìO J=∞Å∞ ^•fi~å ˆH=ÅO 7,000 ZHõ~åÅ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ `ÕeO^Œx, Jk ‰õÄ_® #+¨ìѨiǨ~°O q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ HÀ~°∞ìÖ’ L#flO^Œ∞=Å¡ ÃÑO_çOQ∑Ö’ LO^Œx `ÕÖÏÛ~°∞.
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚŠѨiq∞u K«@ìO – 1973 O ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ 1961 ã¨OIIÖ’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚŠѨiq∞u K«\Ïìxfl KÕÜ«∞_»"≥∞ÿOk. nxÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ W=fi_»O =Å¡, QÆi+¨ª Ѩiq∞u Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_»∞@ =Å¡ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O ÖËHõáÈ~ÚOk. nx ™ê÷#OÖ’<Õ =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚŠѨiq∞u K«@ìO – 1973 (1975 [#=i 1 #∞Oz) J=∞Ö’¡H˜ =zÛOk.
ZHÍ#q∞
195
z~°Orq
O
24–1–1971 #∞Oz 1975 =~°‰õΩ [iy# Éèí∂=ÚÅ J=∞‡HÍÅ ÖÏ"å^ÕgÅ K«@ìã¨=∞‡`«O HÍ=x „ѨHõ\ ˜OK«_»O [iyOk. O K«@ìO „ѨHÍ~°O XHõ ‰õΩ@∞O|O ZO`« Ѩi=∂}OÖ’ Éèí∂q∞x `«# Ü«∂[=∂#ºOÖ’ LOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û J<Õk ''Éèí∂ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u——. O #∂º_èçb¡Ö’ [iy# =ÚYº=∞O„`«∞Å ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ Éèí∂QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞uH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl x~°‚Ü«∂Å „ѨHÍ~°O D K«\Ïìxfl ~°∂á⁄OkOK≥#∞. ♦ âßâ◊fi`« h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞O_ç, Ô~O_»∞ ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_Õ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u 10 #∞Oz 18 ZHõ~åÅ∞. ♦ âßâ◊fi`« h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~°ºO LO_ç XHõ ѨO@ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ѨO_Õ Éèí∂=ÚÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u 15 #∞Oz 27 ZHõ~åÅ∞. ♦ Ü«∞[=∂x qq^èŒ ~°HÍÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Hõey L#fl@¡~Ú`Õ J`«∞º`«Î=∞ ~°HõO Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ Ju `«‰õΩ¯= ~°HõO Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’H˜ =∂iÛ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞ux 35 #∞Oz 54 ZHõ~åÅ∞QÍ x~°‚~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk. O D K«@ìOÖ’ Éèí∂QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞uH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz =iÎOKÕ Ü«¸x\ò JO>Ë ‰õΩ@∞O|O— Jx J~°÷O. XHõ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’x =º‰õΩÎÅ ã¨OYº J~Ú^Œ∞HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ L#fl@¡~Ú`Õ, Éèí∂QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞ux q∞Oz J^Œ#OQÍ Éèí∂q∞x Hõey LO_»\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ HõeÊOK«_»O [iyOk. ZÖÏO\˜ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’#∞ Éèí∂QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìOÖ’ x~°‚~ÚOz# ^•xHõO>Ë Ô~O_çO`«Å#∞ q∞Oz Éèí∂q∞ `«# Pnè#OÖ’ LO_»\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. O D K«@ìOÖ’ \©, HÍѶ‘ `À@Å∞, W`«~° ѨO_»¡ `À@Å∞, =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° J=ã¨~åÅ HÀã¨O áêi„âßq∞Hõ, "å}˜[º ã¨Oã¨÷Å Pnè#OÖ’ L#fl Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ Éèí∂QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO #∞Oz q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ WKåÛ~°∞. K«ÔH¯~° Hõ~å‡QÍ~åʼnõΩ 100 ZHõ~åÅ =~°‰õΩ Éèí∂q∞ LO_»\ÏxH˜ J#∞=∞uOKå~°∞. O K«ÔH¯~° Hõ~å‡QÍ~åʼnõΩ 100 ZHõ~åÅ =~°‰õΩ Éèí∂q∞ LO_»\ÏxH˜ J#∞=∞uOKå~°∞. O 1973 Hõ=∞`åÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìOÖ’x ‰õΩ@∞O| Ѩikè QÆ∞iOz 1977 ã¨OIIÖ’ K«@ìOÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ=KåÛ~°∞. nxfl |\˜ì Éèí∂QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞ux XHõ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ Hõey#, ™ê~°=O`«"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂=ÚÅ ~°HÍÅ#∞ |\˜ì 10 #∞Oz 54 ZHõ~åÅ∞QÍ x~°~‚ ÚOKå~°∞. O 24–1–1971 `«~°"å`« U^≥·<å Éèí∂q∞x =∂iÊ_ç KÕã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ JÖÏO\˜ Éèí∂q∞ 10 ZHõ~åÅ `«i ÖË^• 25 ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì q∞Oz#@¡~Ú`Õ K«@Oì Ö’x ÃãHõ#∆ ∞ 6 „ѨHÍ~°O „Ѩu ‰õΩ@∞O| Ü«∞[=∂x 1–1–1975 #∞Oz _çH~ˆ¡õ +¨<£ ã¨=∞iÊOKåÅx P^ÕtOK«_O» [iyOk. O 1973 Hõ=∞`åÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO J=∞Å∞‰õΩ RDO ~åºO‰õΩ Hõeæ# JkèHÍ~°∞Å`À 100 =~°‰õΩ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ „\˜|∞º#Öòû U~åÊ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. O RDO ʼnõΩ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ tHõ∆} HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz "ÕQÆ=O`«OQÍ Éèí∂ã¨O㨯~°}Å K«@ìO 1973#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O [iyOk. O 1973 Hõ=∞`åÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’ *Ïáêºxfl `˘ÅyOK«_®xH˜ 1974 PQÆãπì 26# ~å*ϺOQÆOÖ’x 9= Ã+_»∂ºÖòÖ’ 34= ~å*ϺOQÆ ã¨=~°} KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. O =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚŠѨiq∞u K«@ìOÖ’ H˘xfl =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘zÛ K«\Ïìxfl ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ìÅ #∞Oz q∞#Ǩ~ÚOz ~åR „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO „Ѩ`ÕºHõ „\˜|∞º#Öòû#∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤Ok. D „\˜|∞º#Öòû ÃÑO_çOQ∑ ˆHã¨∞Å q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „Ѩ^äŒ=∞™ê÷#OÖ’ LOk. Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å K«\ÏìÅ J=∞Å∞Ö’ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ O 1961 K«@ìO =ÖË nxÖ’ ‰õÄ_® q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯= LO_»_»O`À „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ PtOz# suÖ’ Éèí∂q∞ ÅaèOK«ÖË^Œ∞. O K«@Oì x~å‡}OÖ’#∞, J=∞Å∞Ö’#∞ H˘O`« =º=kè LO_»_O» =Å¡ Ü«∂[=∂#º |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ [iQÍ~Ú. PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ ò q^è•#ã¨É,íè q^è•#Ѩi+¨`«∞Î QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«\Ïìxfl z=iH˜ 1972, ÃãÃÑìO|~üÖ’ P"≥∂kOK«QÍ, 1973 [#=i 1# ~åRѨu P"≥∂kOK«QÍ, 1974Ö’ D K«\Ïìx [#=i 1= `Õn #∞Oz J=∞Å∞KÕâß~°∞. JO>Ë Éèí∂™êfi=ÚʼnõΩ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 3, 4 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =º=kè ÅaèOzOk. O „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ã¨OѶ¨∞O "å~°∞ Éèí∂ã¨O㨯~°}Å „ѨQÆu `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_»\ÏxH˜ H˘xfl HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ `≥eáê~°∞ Jq ~å[H©Ü«∞ ã¨OHõÅÊO
ZHÍ#q∞
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Éèí∂q∞ ѨÙ#óѨOHõHõO, H“Å∞^•s q^è•#O ~°^Œ∞Ì, H“Å∞^•~°¡‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆}, g\˜ ^•fi~å P^•Ü«∞ Jã¨=∂#`«Å#∞ `˘ÅyOz Pi÷Hõ ã¨=∂#`«fi ÅH∆ͺxfl ™êkèOK«@O, ÃÑ· ÅH∆ͺŠ™ê^èŒ# ^•fi~å „Ñ¨[Å rq`« q^è•<åÅ#∞, ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ ÅH∆ͺÅ#∞ ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«\ÏxH˜ D K«\ÏìÅ∞ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_®¤Ü«∞x J#@OÖ’ Juâ◊Ü≥∂H˜Î ÖË^Œ∞. D K«\ÏìŠѶ¨e`«OQÍ „QÍg∞} „áêO`åÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, „Ѩ[Å =∞#ã¨Î`åfiÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, Éèí∂q∞ Ü«∂[=∂#ºOÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, =∞^茺=~°∞ÎÅ `˘ÅyOѨÙ, H“Å∞^•s ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ ÅaèOKå~Ú. Ô~O_»= q_»`« Éèí∂ã¨O㨯~°}Å K«@ìO (1973) – q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ ѨOÑ≤}© 1973 K«@ìO, QÆi+¨ì Éèí∂Ѩiq∞u J=∞Å∞‰õΩ, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Pnè#OÖ’x x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞H˘#fl q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ „áê^è•#º`« „Hõ=∞OÖ’ Éè∂í q∞ÖËx x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨OѨHOõ KÕÜ∂« Å<Õ x~°Ü ‚ ∞« O fã¨∞HÀ=_»O [iyOk. #+¨Ñì i¨ Ǩ~°O q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ~å*ϺOQÆOÖ’ J=~À^èŒOQÍ L#fl PiìHõÖò 31 HÍ¡*ò Ö’ 25= ~å*ϺOQÆ ã¨=~°} ^•fi~å D K«@ìOÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ `≥KåÛ~°∞. 30.3.2004 <å\˜H˜ Éèí∂Ѩiq∞u K«@ìO H˜O^Œ PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ ѨOÑ≤}© KÕã≤# q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ q=~åÅ∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ ѨOÑ≤}© q=~åÅ∞ „Hõ.ã¨O. q=~åÅ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O (ZHõ~åÖ’¡) 1. q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞QÍ „ѨHõ\ ˜OzOk 7,99,663 2. ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ 6,41,655 3. ѨOÑ≤}© KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞ 5,82,319 4. q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞QÍ „ѨHõ\ ˜Oz<å ѨOÑ≤}© KÕÜ«∞x Éèí∂q∞ 2.07,722 Source : Ministry of Rural Development, GOI, Annual Report 2004-05 pp 207.208.
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ã¨∂K«#eã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. O ѨO@Å L`åÊ^ŒH`õ ‰« Ωõ ã¨O|OkèOz# q+¨Ü∂« ÅÃÑ· ~Ô `· ∞« ʼnõΩ tHõ} ∆ x=fi_®xH˜ lÖÏ¡ Hˆ O„^•ÅÖ’ lÖÏ¡ =º=™êÜ«∞ ã¨ÅǨ Hˆ O„^•Å#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz ™êOˆHuHõ`« LѨÜ≥∂QÍxfl ÃÑOK«∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. O Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ 1994Ö’ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞‰õΩ 2609 ˆHrÅ∞#fl =i ѨO@ kQÆ∞|_ç 2004Ö’ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞‰õΩ 3114 ˆHrʼnõΩ ÃÑiyOk. 2004–14 =∞^茺 =º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆO 2001–02 #∞Oz =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆ „ѨQÆu u~ÀQÆu K≥Ok `«~åfiu ^Œâß|ú HÍÅOÖ’ J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÅ ã¨=∞㨺Å`À ã¨`«=∞`«=∞~ÚOk. ~åR =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ kQÆ∞|_ç QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ `«yæ, L`åÊ^ŒHÍÅ ^èŒ~°Å∞ ÃÑiy =ºÜ«∞O ÃÑiy Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ ÉèÏ~°=∞kèHõ"≥∞ÿOk. „ѨѨOK«"åºÑ¨ÎOQÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl "å`å=~°} Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å H©∆}`« =∞# =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÍxfl ÉÏQÍ ^≥|ƒfã≤ Ô~·`«∞Å P^•Ü«∞O `«yáæ È~ÚOk. PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ qq^èŒ Ñ¨O@Å ™êQÆ∞ Y~°∞Û (ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞‰õΩ) „Hõ.ã¨O. ѨO@Å∞ 2004–05 2003–14 ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ 1. =i 27,461 65,534 291.77 2. "≥ÚHõ¯*Á#fl 12,085 37,340 308.88 3. HõO^Œ∞Å∞ 6,690 23,350 349.03 4. "Õ~∞° â◊#QÆ 13,207 32,735 247.86 5. „ѨuÎ 34,451 62,430 181.21 Source : Agriculture Action Plan of AP 2015-16.
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"å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ 1955Ö’ ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ¿ãì\òÉϺO‰õΩ U~åÊ@∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÍxH˜ Ѩ~°Ñ¨u ™œHõ~°ºO HõeÊOK«_»OÃÑ· "å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ „â◊^úŒ K«∂ѨÖ^Ë ∞Œ . ¿ã\ì òÉϺO‰õΩ ™ê÷Ñ#¨ , 1963Ö’ RBI =º=™êÜ«∞ ѨÙ#óѨ~Ñ° u¨ ã¨Oã¨÷ (ARC) ™ê÷Ñ#¨ `«~∞° "å`« H˘O`«=~°‰õΩ "å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩ~°Ñ¨u JOkOK«_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =zÛ#ѨÊ\˜H© "å\˜ Ѩ~°Ñ¨u J`«ºÅÊ"Õ∞. 1969Ö’ *Ïf~¸Hõ~}° `«~∞° "å`« "å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩ~Ñ° u¨ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°Û_»OÖ’ K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KåÛ~Ú. =ÚYºOQÍ 1969Ö’ b_£ ÉϺO‰õΩ Ñ¨^äŒHõO J=∞Å∞ `«~°∞"å`« „QÍg∞} „áêO`åÖ’¡ "å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩÅ âßYÅ∞ U~åÊ@∞ JkèHõOQÍ _çáêl\òÅ ã¨g∞Hõ~°}, lÖÏ¡™ê÷~ÚÖ’ =º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩ~°Ñ¨u „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞, „áê^è•#º`« ~°OQÍxH˜ Ѩ~°Ñ¨u ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ =Å¡ "å}˜[ºÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩ~°Ñ¨u ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°Û_»OÖ’ „Ѩ^è•# áê„`« x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKå~Ú. "å}˜[ºÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ Z~°∞=ÙÅ∞, „H˜q∞ã¨OǨ~°Hõ =∞O^Œ∞Å∞, q`«Î<åÅ∞, =º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩx=Ú@∞¡ H˘#∞HÀ¯=_®xH˜ ~°∞}ÏÅ∞ JOkOKå~Ú. P^èŒ∞xH©Hõ~°}‰õΩ, =º=™ê~ÚHõ L`«ÊuÎ ÃÑOK«_®xH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_®¤~Ú. =º=™êÜ«∞ J#∞|O^èŒ =$`«∞ÎÖˇ·# áê_çѨi„â◊=∞, HÀà◊¡ ÃÑOѨHõO, KÕѨŠÃÑOѨHõO, `Õ<≥\ ©QÆÅ ÃÑOѨHõO "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# L`åÊ^ŒHõ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® "å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ Ѩ~°Ñ¨ux JOkOKå~Ú.
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10. =º=™êÜ«∞ =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ – ^èŒ~°Å q^è•#O – PǨ~°Éèí„^Œ`« (`≥Å∞QÆ∞ JHÍ_»q∞) =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞_»∞ `«# L`«Ê`«∞ÅÎ #∞ =∂Ô~¯@¡‰Ωõ KÕ~"° Ü Õ ∞« _®xH˜, ã¨iÜ≥∞ÿ # ^è~Œ Å° ‰õΩ q„Hõ~ÚOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∂Å HõÅÊ##∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ JO\Ï~°∞. =º=™êÜ«∞ =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ ^Œâ◊Å∞ a) JÃãOa¡OQ∑: ѨÅ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞Å∞ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«OQÍ JÅÊ Ñ¨i=∂}OÖ’ L`«ÊuÎ KÕã≤# =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ ¿ãHõiOz áÈQÆ∞KÕ¿ã Ѩ^Œúux JÃãOa¡OQ∑ JO\Ï~°∞. b) „áê=∂}©Hõ~°}: =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ#∞ <å}º`«#∞ |\˜ì =sæHõiOz, <å}º`å „Ñ¨=∂}Ïxfl x~°‚~ÚOKÕ q^è•<åxfl „áê=∂}©Hõ~°}, „ˆQ_çOQ∑ JO\Ï~°∞. g\˜H˜ Z‰õΩ¯= ^èŒ~° Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. c) „áêÃãã≤OQ∑: J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÅ =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ#∞ <Õ~°∞QÍ qxÜ≥∂yOK«_®xH˜ gÅ∞HÍ^Œ∞. "å\˜x qxÜ≥∂QÆ Ü≥∂QƺOQÍ KÕÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ „áêÃãã≤OQ∑. L^•: #∂<≥yO[Å#∞ #∂<≥QÍ `«Ü«∂i. d) ѨOÑ≤}©: =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞_»∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕã≤# =ã¨∞Î=Ù qxÜ≥∂QÆ^•~°∞_çH˜ KÕ~°_®xH˜ J#∞ã¨iOKÕ q^è•#"Õ∞ ѨOÑ≤}©. ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ =º=ã¨÷Ö’ „QÍ=∞ã¨O`«Å∞ „Ѩ^è•#áê„`« =Ç≤ÏOKÕq. g\˜x ^ŒH˜∆}Ïk ~å¢ëêìÖ’¡ 'ëêO_ôÅ∞— Jx, L`«Î~åk ~å¢ëêìÖ’¡ 'Ǩϟ\ò |*Ï~ü— Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. Wq „áê^äŒq∞Hõ =∂Ô~¯@∞¡. \’‰õΩ ÖË^• JÃãOa¡OQ∑ =∂Ô~¯@¡#∞ kfifÜ«∞ =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ JO\Ï~°∞. JOu=∞OQÍ =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆ^•~°∞_çH˜ KÕ~°"Õ¿ã =∂Ô~¯@¡#∞ JOu=∞ =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ JO\Ï~°∞. „Ѩ=ÚY Ü«∂„`å ã¨÷ÖÏÖ’¡ Ѩ~°fik<åÖ’¡ ã¨O`«Å∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕ™êÎ~°∞. „Hõ=∞|^Œú =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ (Regulated Markets): =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑Ö’ J„Hõ=∞ Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«‰õΩO_®, "≥∂™êÅ∞ [~°QƉõΩO_® Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ ã¨Ô~·# ^èŒ~°Å∞ ÅaèOѨKÕÜ«∂Å<Õ ÅHõ∆ ºO`À D =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. „Hõ=∞|^Œú =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ „H˜Ok ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ∞ Hõey LO\Ï~Ú. 1. „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ XHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù/=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O H˘~°‰õΩ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú. 2. D =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ K«@ìѨ~°OQÍ U~åÊ@=Ù`å~Ú. 3. „Ѩu „Hõ=∞|^Œú =∂Ô~¯\ò x~°fiǨÏ}‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO XHõ ã¨OѶ¨∂xfl U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. D ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fi „Ѩux^èŒ∞Å∞, =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞Å∞, Hõq∞+¨<£ U*ˇO@∞¡, "åºáê~°ã¨∞ÎÅ „Ѩux^èŒ∞Å∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ LO\Ï~°∞. 4. "å}˜[º Ѩ~°"≥∞ÿ# ѨuÎ, [#∞=Ú, á⁄Q͉õΩ JkèHõ Ѩi=∂}OÖ’ L`«ÊuÎ KÕ¿ã „áêO`åÖ’¡ U~åÊ@∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. 5. Öˇ·Ãã#∞û á⁄Ok# ^ŒàÏsÅ∞, `«∂xHõ^•~°¡#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ D =∂Ô~¯\òÖ’ J#∞=∞u™êÎ~°∞. „Hõ=∞|^Œú =∂Ô~¯\ò ÅH∆ͺÅ∞ i) =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎʼnõΩ y@∞ìÉÏ@∞ ^èŒ~° ÅaèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∞_»O ii) L`«ÊuÎ^•~°∞_»∞, qxÜ≥∂QÆ^•~°¡ =∞^茺 ^èŒ~°ÅÖ’ `Õ_® `«yæOK«_»O iii) "åºáê~°ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, Hõg∞+¨<£ U[O@¡‰õΩ ÅaèOKÕ =∂i˚#¡#∞ J^Œ∞Ѩ٠KÕÜ«∞_»O q^è∞Œ Å∞ J„Hõ=∞ Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« Å∞ JiHõ\,ì˜ „áê=∂}˜Hõ H˘Å`«Å∞, =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ Kås˚Å∞ x~°~‚ ÚOz, ^ŒàÏsʼnõΩ ÖˇÃ· ã#∞ûÅ∞ WzÛ, =∂Ô~¯\ò ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl WzÛ, =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞ „Hõ=∞|^ŒúO KÕÜ«Ú#∞. 2005 =∂iÛ <å\˜H˜ ^Õâ◊OÖ’ 7521 „Hõ=∞|^Œú =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ L<åfl~Ú. PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ „Hõ=∞|^Œú =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’ 1962 Ѷ≤„|=i 1 #∞Oz „ѨÉèí∞`«fi =º=™êÜ«∞âßY #∞Oz qÉèílOK«|_ç =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑âßY XHõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ âßYQÍ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk.
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~åÜ«∞Öò Hõq∞+¨<£ ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ÅÃÑ· ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’ 1928 Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ =º=™êÜ«∞ =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz âßã¨#O KÕâß~°∞. x*ÏO „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO 1930Ö’ ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«ÊuÎ, Ѩâ◊√QÆ} =∂Ô~¯@¡ K«@ìO ~°∂á⁄OkOzOk. Wk `≥ÅOQÍ} „áêO`«OÖ’ J=∞Ö’¡ LO_»QÍ, 1933Ö’ ~°∂á⁄OkOz# =∞„^•ã¨∞ "å}˜[º ѨO@Å K«@ìO ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’x W`«~° „áêO`åÖ’¡ J=∞Ö’¡ =ÙOk. D ~Ô O_çO\˜x HõeÑ≤ 1966 #=O|~ü 18# ~å¢+=ì¨ ∞O`«\ H˜ © =iÎOKÕ q^èOŒ QÍ PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ ò (=º=™êÜ«∞ L`«ÊuÎ, Ѩâ√◊ QÆ}ÏÅ∞) =∂Ô~¯\òÅ K«@ìO 1966 J=∞Ö’¡H˜ `Õ=_»O [iyOk. D K«@ìO „H˜O^Œ =∂Ô~¯\ò x|O^èŒ#Å∞ 1969Ö’ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«_»O [iÔQ#∞. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (=º=™êÜ«∞ L`«ÊuÎ, Ѩâ◊√QÆ}ÏÅ∞) =∂Ô~¯@¡ K«@ìO, 1966 „Ѩ^è•<åOâßÅ∞ „H˜Ok q^èŒOQÍ L<åfl~Ú. 1. =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ∞, Ѩâ◊√QÆ}ÏÅ∞ q„Hõ~ÚOK«_®xfl, H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xfl, „Hõ=∞|núHõiOK«∞@‰õΩ P Hõq∞\© ѨikèÖ’H˜ =KÕÛ „áêO`åxfl „ѨHõ\ ˜OK«∞@. 2. „Ѩu =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©Ö’ 14 =∞Ok ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, 1 J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞ LO\Ï~°∞. =¸_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÖÏxH˜ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅO^Œih „ѨÉèí∞`«fi"Õ∞ xÜ«∞q∞ã¨∞ÎOk. 3. =∂Ô~¯\ò K«@ìO x|O^èŒ#Å∞, =∂Ô~¯\ò xÜ«∞=∞ x|O^èŒ#Å∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\© ÅH∆ͺÅ∞. 4. =∂Ô~¯\ò Ü«∂~°∞¤Ö’ "åºáê~°O x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ =º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ Öˇ·Ãã#∞ûÅ∞ WKÕÛ JkèHÍ~°O =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©Å‰õΩ LO@∞Ok. 5. =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞^•~°¡ #∞Oz XHõ âß`«O =∂Ô~¯\ò Ѷ‘A qkè™êÎ~°∞. =∂Ô~¯\ò Ü«∂~°∞¤‰õΩ Öˇ·Ãã<£û Ѷ‘A, =∂Ô~¯\ò Ѷ‘A, W`«~° P^•Ü«∂Å#∞ '=∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\© xkè— JO\Ï~°∞. 6. „Ѩu =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\© `«# "åi¬Hõ P^•Ü«∞OÖ’ 10 âß`«O ˆHO„^Œ =∂Ô~¯\ò xkèH˜ K≥e¡ã¨∞ÎOk. D xkè #∞Oz qq^èŒ =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©Å‰õΩ ~°∞}ÏÅ∞, „QÍO@∞¡ W=fi_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Wk =∂Ô~¯\ò ã¨OKåʼnõΩÅ Pnè#OÖ’ LO_»∞#∞. 7. =∂Ô~¯\ò K«@ìO xÜ«∞=∞ x|O^èŒ#Å#∞ Ju„Hõq∞Oz# "åiH˜ ~°∂.5000Å∞ [i=∂<å`À áê@∞ P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ #∞Oz ã¨O=`«û~°Oáê@∞ *ˇ·Å∞tHõ∆ qkèOKÕ JkèHÍ~°O LOk. =º=™êÜ«∞ =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©Å∞ L=∞‡_ç ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ 330 =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. 906 „ѨHõ\ ˜`« =∂Ô~¯@∞¡ (Notified Markets) ѨxKÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. Ô~·`«∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ #∞O_ç XHõ~°∞ J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞QÍ LO\Ï~°∞. „Ѩu =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©H˜ XHõ HÍ~°º^Œi≈ LO\Ï_»∞. 1969 =∂Ô~¯\ò x|O^èŒ#Å „ѨHÍ~°O =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\© L^ÀºQÆã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©/ =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ ã¨OKåʼnõΩ_»∞/„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO xÜ«∞q∞ã¨∞ÎOk. =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©Å#∞ ~å„+¨ì™ê÷~Ú JkèHÍi =∂Ô~¯\˜OQ∑ ã¨OKåʼnõΩ_»∞ Ѩ~°º"ÕH˜∆™êÎ_»∞, xÜ«∞O„u™êÎ_»∞. =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©Å∞ „ѨHõ\ ˜`« =º=™êÜ«∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ J=∞‡HõO, H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ÃÑ· 1% =¸ÖϺ#∞QÆ`« Ѩ#∞fl qkèOz, =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕ™êÎ~Ú. nxfl H˘#∞QÀÅ∞^•~°∞¡ K≥e¡OKåe. =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\© xkè Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ "å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ [=∞KÕã≤ „>ˇ[s ^•fi~å x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. `«=∞ ~å|_çÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= ÉèÏQÍxfl =∂Ô~¯\ò Ü«∂~°∞Ť x~å‡}ÏxH˜, Jaè=$kúH,˜ ~Ô `· ∞« ʼnõΩ "åºáê~°∞ʼnõΩ =ã¨`∞« Å HõÅÊ#‰õΩ LѨÜ∂≥ yOK«_O» [iyOk. =∂Ô~¯\ò Hõq∞\©Å∞ J=∞Å∞ѨiKÕ Ñ¨^äŒHÍÅ∞, q^èŒ∞Å∞ Z) Ô~·`«∞ |O^èŒ∞ Ѩ^äŒHõO (Pledge Loan Scheme) 1982 Ö’ ÃÑ¡_£˚ ÃѶ·<å<£û Ѩ^äŒHõOQÍ „áê~°OaèOK«|_ç# D Ѩ^äŒHõO 1995Ö’ Ô~·`«∞|O^èŒ∞ Ѩ^äŒHõOQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«|_çOk. Ô~·`«∞Å∞ `«=∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ#∞ `«‰õΩ¯= ^èŒ~°‰õΩ J=Ú‡HÀ"åeû# J=ã¨~°O ÖˉõΩO_® ѨO@#∞ `åHõ@∞ìÃÑ@∞ìH˘x Ѩ~°Ñ¨u ™œHõ~°ºO á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ L^ÕtÌ OK«|_ç#k. i). `åHõ@∞ì LOz# L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ qÅ∞=Ö’ 75âß`«O =~°‰õΩ ~°∞}O W™êÎ~°∞. J~Ú`Õ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u ~°∂.2 ÅHõ∆Å∞. ~°∞}O fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl <å\˜ #∞Oz 180 ~ÀAÅ =~°‰õΩ ~°∞}OÃÑ·# =_ô¤ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [~°QÆ^Œ∞. 181= ~ÀA #∞Oz ™ê^è•~°} =_ô¤ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ~°∂.5000 ~°∞}O =~°‰õΩ 6%, ~°∂.5000 #∞Oz ~°∂.15000 =~°‰õΩ 8%, ~°∂.15000
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