HALAMAN JUDUL
LAPORAN HASIL KERJA PRAKTEK AREA PENGATUR DISTRIBUSI SULUTTENGGO
PEMELIHARAAN KOREKTIF RECLOSER ABB
Oleh ANDRY E PRANATA ISMAIL NIM. 521 412 005 005
JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO FAKULTAS FAKULTAS TEKNIK TEK NIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI GORONTALO 201
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PIMPINAN INSTANSI
Be!"#$#!%#& 'e!$e()*)#& "#& 'e&+e$#h#& "#!, ',-',&#& PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ AREA PENGAT PENGATUR DISTRIBUSI SULUTTENGGO 'e!,h#l 'el#%$#&##& %e!*# '!#%(e% #&+ ",l#%$#&#%#& "#!, (#&++#l 13 J#&)#!, $#-'#, "e&+#& (#&++#l 13 M#!e( 201 #(#$ &#-# U&,e!$,(#$ Ne+e!, G/!/&(#l/ F#%)l(#$ Te%&,% P!/+!#- S()", S1 Te%&,% Te%&,% Ele%(!/ $e#+#, e!,%)( 6 N#-# 6 A&"! A&"! E P!#&#(# I$-#,l NIM. 6 5214 12 005
M#&#"/ M#!e( 201 Me&e()*), 6
M#&#*e! APD S)l)((e&++/
Pe-,-,&+ L#'#&+#&
M.X Wahyu C. Prasey!
Tr( A)r(a*syah I+,a*
NIP. "#$%$&%'
NIP. -/0$E1
2
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PIMPINAN INSTANSI
Be!"#$#!%#& 'e!$e()*)#& "#& 'e&+e$#h#& "#!, ',-',&#& PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ AREA PENGAT PENGATUR DISTRIBUSI SULUTTENGGO 'e!,h#l 'el#%$#&##& %e!*# '!#%(e% #&+ ",l#%$#&#%#& "#!, (#&++#l 13 J#&)#!, $#-'#, "e&+#& (#&++#l 13 M#!e( 201 #(#$ &#-# U&,e!$,(#$ Ne+e!, G/!/&(#l/ F#%)l(#$ Te%&,% P!/+!#- S()", S1 Te%&,% Te%&,% Ele%(!/ $e#+#, e!,%)( 6 N#-# 6 A&"! A&"! E P!#&#(# I$-#,l NIM. 6 5214 12 005
M#&#"/ M#!e( 201 Me&e()*), 6
M#&#*e! APD S)l)((e&++/
Pe-,-,&+ L#'#&+#&
M.X Wahyu C. Prasey!
Tr( A)r(a*syah I+,a*
NIP. "#$%$&%'
NIP. -/0$E1
2
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN JURUSAN
L#'/!#& %e!*# '!#%(e% ,&, (el#h ",$e-,&#!%#& "#& -e-e&)h, 'e!$#!#(#& 'e&ele$#,#& -#(# %)l,#h Ke!*# P!#%(e% '#"# *)!)$#& Te%&,% Te%&,% Ele%(!/ F#%)l(#$ F#%)l(#$ Te%&,% Te%&,% U&,e!$,(#$ Ne+e!, G/!/&(#l/. G/!/&(#l/
O%(/e! 2013
Me&+e(#h), 6 Ke()# J)!)$#&
Er2a* Hasa* Haru*3 ST.3 MT NIP. /-"//4% /-"//4% 4$$//4/ $$4 $ $4
D/$e& Pe-,-,&+
Sa+,a5ay Ta*sa3ST.3M.E*6 Ta*sa3ST.3M.E*6 NIP. /-"%$4"4$$%$4$$4
7
KATA KATA PENGANTAR PENG ANTAR
P)*, $)%)! 'e&)l,$ '#&*#(%#& %eh#",!#( #ll#h S8T %#!e&# #(#$ e!%#( !#h-#( %#!)&,# %e$eh#(#& %e%)#(#& "#& %e-)"#h#& $eh,&++# 'e&)l,$ "#'#( -el#%$#&#%#& Ke!*# P!#%(e% $e!(# -e&ele$#,%#& l#'/!#& h#$,l Ke!*# P!#%(e%. A"#')& l#'/!#& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&, -e&+#-,l *)")l 9 Pemeliharaan 9 Pemeliharaan Recloser Pada Saluran Udara Udara Tegangan Tegangan Menengah ", Menengah ", A!e# Pe&+#() ",$(!,)$, S)l)((e&+/9 L#'/!#& %e!*# '!#%(e% ,&, ",$)$)& $e#+#, $#l#h $#() $#!#( )&()% -e&e-')h *e&*#&+ S1 Te%&,% Te%&,% Ele%(!/ #&+ #&+ ",(e(#'%#& /leh F#%)l(#$ Te%&,% Te%&,% J)!)$#& Te%&,% Te%&,% Ele%(!/ U&,e!$,(#$ Ne+e!, G/!/&(#l/ $e!(# $e#+#, $#l#h $#() $#!#( )&()% "#'#( -e&ele$#,%#& !#&+%#,#& %e+,#(#& %e!*# '!#%(e% ", PT. PLN A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$,. D#l#- 'el#%$#&##& "#& 'e-)#(#& l#'/!#& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&, 'e&)l,$ #&#% -e&e!,-# #&()#& "#& ,-,&+#& "#!, e!#+#, ',h#% -#%# "#l#- %e$e-'#(#& ,&, (#&'# -e&+)!#&+, !#$# h/!-#( ",):#'%#& #&#% (e!,-# %#$,h %e'#"# ',h#% ; ',h#% #&+ (el#h -e-#&() #&(#!# l#,& 6 1. B#'#% E!#& E!#& H#$#& H#$#& H#!)& H#!)& M.T $el#%) Ke()# J)!)$#& J)!)$#& Te%& Te%&,% ,% Ele%(!/ Ele%(!/ F#%)l(#$ Te%&,% Te%&,% U&,e!$,(#$ Ne+e!, G/!/&(#l/. 2. B#'#% A-,!)",& A-,!)",& Y. Y. D#%/ D#%/ ST. ST. M.E&+. M.E&+. $el#%) $el#%) Ke()# P!/+!#P!/+!#- S()", S()", S1 Te%&,% Te%&,% Ele%(!/ F#%)l(#$ Te%&,% Te%&,% U&,e!$,(#$ Ne+e!, G/!/&(#l/ 7. S#-#<#( S#-#<#( T#& T#&$#ST $#ST. .M.E& M.E&+ + $e%#l,+)$ $e%#l,+)$ "/$e& 'e-,-,& 'e-,-,&+ + #&+ (el#h #&#% -e-#&() )&()% -el)#&+%#& -el)#&+%#& <#%()&# $el#-# '!/$e$ 'e&ele$#,#& l#'/!#& ,&,. 4. S(#== "/$e& "/$e& 'e&+#*#! 'e&+#*#! J)!)$#& Te% Te%&,% &,% Ele%(!/ Ele%(!/ F#%)l(#$ F#%)l(#$ Te%&,% Te%&,% U&,e!$,(# U&,e!$,(#$$ Ne+e!, G/!/&(#l/. 5. B#'#% I!. N#>#!)"",& N#>#!)"",& Ah-#" Ah-#" MM MM $el#%) $el#%) Ke'#l# Ke'#l# K#&(/! K#&(/! UPBU UPBU D*#l#l)"",& G/!/&(#l/
4
3. B#'#% A!,#&(/ P#%## S.ST $el#%) P,-'/%$, l,$(!,% "#& -e%#&,%#l $e%#l,+)$ 'e-,-,&+ Ke!*# P!#%(e% ", B#&"#! U"#!# D*#l#l)"",& G/!/&(#l/ . Sel)!)h (e%&,$, l,$(!,% A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, #&+ (el#h -e-e!,%#& ,-,&+#& $el#-# %e+,#(#& '!#%(e% ,&, e!l#&+$)&+. ?. P,-',&#& %#!#<#& "#& %#!#<#(, B#&"#! U"#!# D*#l#l)"",& G/!/&(#l/ #&+ $e&#&(,#$# -e-e!,%#& ,-,&+#& "#& #&()#& $el#-# %e+,#(#& %e!*# '!#%(e% ,&, e!l#&+$)&+. @. Re%#& Ke!*# P!#%(e% #&+ (el#h -e-e!, #&()#& $e%#l,+)$ -e&*#", (,$el#-# 'el#%$#&##& %e!*# '!#%(e%. S#&+#(l#h ",$#"#!, $e'e&)h&# #h<# "#l#- 'e&)$)&#& l#'/!#& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&, -#$,h #&#% %e%)!#&+#&&# -e&+,&+#( %e-#-')#& 'e&+e(#h)#& "#& 'e&+#l#-#& #&+ (e!#(#$ )&()% ,() ",h#!#'%#& $#!#& "#& %!,(,%#& #&+ e!$,=#( -e-#&+)& "e-, %e$e-')!&##& l#'/!#& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&,. De&+#& $e+#l# %e!e&"#h#& h#(, "#& %e(e!#(#$#& #&+ #"# "#l#- 'e&)$)&#& l#'/!#& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&, ",h#!#'%#& $e-/+# l#'/!#& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&, "#'#( e!-#&=##( #+, !e%#& ; !e%#& -#h#$,$<# '#"# %h)$)&# "#& 'e-#:# '#"# )-)-&#. G/!/&(#l/ A+)$()$ 2013 Pe*u+(s
A&"! E P!#&#(# I$-#,l
5
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................... ..... LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PIMPINAN INSTANSI.......................................... .... LEMBAR PENGESAHAN JURUSAN.............................................................. ... KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................... .... DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ ... DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................... . DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ ... BAB I................................................................................................................... .... PENDAHULUAN............................................................................................... .... 1.1
L#(#! Bel#%#&+...................................................................................... .....
1.2
T)*)#& Ke!*# P!#%(e%............................................................................. ....
1.2.1
T)*)#& U-)-................................................................................. ....
1.2.2
T)*)#& Kh)$)$................................................................................ ....
1.7
M#&=##( Ke!*# P!#%(e%.......................................................................... .....
1.4
L/%#$, Ke!*# P!#%(e%............................................................................. ....
1.5
8#%() "#& J#"<#l Ke!*# P!#%(e%........................................................... ....
1.3
J#"<#l Pel#%$#&##&............................................................................... .....
BAB II................................................................................................................. ..... PROFIL PERUSAHAAN.................................................................................... .... 2.1
Se*#!#h Be!",!,&# PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ I&"/&e$,#......................................
2.2
G#-#!#& U-)- PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/............................................................................................ ....
2.7
V,$, "#& M,$, PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/............................................................................................ ....
2.7.1
V,$,................................................................................................. .....
2.7.2
M,$,................................................................................................ .....
3
2.4
T)*)#& "#& S#$#!#& Pe-e&()%#& PT. PLN A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/........................................................................................... ...
2.5
P!/=,l PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/.............
2.3
8,l##h Ke!*# A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/.............................
2.
S(!)%()! O!+#&,$,................................................................................... ...
2.?
K/-'/$,$, K#!#<#&............................................................................ .....
BAB III................................................................................................................ .... LANDASAN TEORI.......................................................................................... ..... 7.1
Re:l/$e!................................................................................................. ....
7.2
PMT Pe-)()$ Te&#+#......................................................................... ....
7.7
RTU Re-)( Te!-,&#l U&,(................................................................. .....
7.4
Pe-el,h#!##& Recloser .......................................................................... .....
7.5
Al#( U%)! D#& U*,................................................................................. .....
BAB IV............................................................................................................... ... PEMBAHASAN................................................................................................. ... 4.1
Pe-el,h#!##& K/!e%(,=.......................................................................... ...
4.2
T#h#'#& 'e-el,h#!##& %/!e%(,= !e:l/$e!..................................................
4.7
Pe!#,%#& L,-,( S<,(:h D#& Pe&+)*,#& Proteksi Pada Rrecloser Se# 11
4.7.1
Pe&+e:e%#& (e+#&+#& $)'l# A................................................... ...
4.7.2
Pe&+e:e%#& Te+#&+#& B#((e!....................................................... ...
4.7.7
Pe&+e:e%#& "#& )*, O'e& l/$e Re:l/$e!........................................
4.1.1
Re$e( =)&+$, RTU........................................................................... ...
4.7.4
Pe!#,%#& L,-,( S<,(:h '#"# !e:l/$e! $e#........................................
4.1.2
Pe&+)*,#& le#!,&+ T,-e Re:l/$e! Se#......................................... ...
4.1.7
E#l)#$, h#$,l 'e-el,h!##& !e:l/$e! $e#............................................
BAB V................................................................................................................. ... KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN........................................................................... ... 5.1
Ke$,-')l#&........................................................................................... ...
5.2
S#!#&..................................................................................................... ...
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................... ...
DAFTAR GAMBAR
G#-#! 2.1 S(!)%()! O!+#&,$#$, UPBU D*#l#l)",& G/!/&(#l/...................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.1 PAPI Light .......................................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.2 Pe!e"##& A&(#!# T#&"# Me!#h "#& P)(,h....... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.7. P#&"#&+#& 'e&e!#&+ (e!h#"#' PAPI............ Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.4. De$#,& U&,( PAPI.............................. Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.5. PAPI (e!h#"#' L#&"#$#&................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.3. S)")(S)")( #h## "#& S)")( Pe&e(el#& PAPI.................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.. R THRON.................................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.?. R ADB (,'e NBF.......................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 7.@. R#&+%#,#& K/&(!/l R (,'e Th!,$(/!......... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 4.1. PAPI Light ......................................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 4.2 Isolating Transformer "#l#- B#% T!#=/............Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 4.2. R ADB.......................................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 5.1 Pe&+/'e!#$,#& PAPI $e:#!# l/%#l....... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 5.2 Drum Switch '#"# '/$,$, 9 1 9............ Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 5.7 Drum Switch '#"# '/$,$, 9 2C............. Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 5.4 P/$,$, Off 0 ..................................... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). G#-#! 5.5 Me&e!,-# Pe-e!,(#h)#& "#!, AT )&()% 'e&+/'e!#$,#& PAPI ................................................................................ Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e).
?
@
DAFTAR TABEL Ta:e+ 4./ D#=(#! N#-# Ke'#l# B#&"#! U"#!# D*#l#l)"",& G/!/&(#l/......... Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). Ta:e+ ./ Se((,&+ P#&:#!#& #h## A''!/#:h L,+h(&,&+ S,$(e-.................. Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e). Ta:e+ .4. T#el setting ,&(e&$,(#$ #h## PAPI................. Err!r7 B!!8,ar8 *! )e9(*e).
10
BAB I PENDAHULUAN /./ Laar Be+a8a*6
U&()% -e-e&)h, %e#&"#l#& %e(e!$e",##& "#& 'e&#l)!#& e&e!+, l,$(!,% %e)()h#& $,$(e- '!/(e%$, #&+ -e-#"#, $#&+#( ",'e!l)%#&. F)&+$, 'e!#l#(#& $,$(e- '!/(e%$, #"#l#h )&()% -e&+,"e&(,=,%#$, +#&++)#& "#& -e-,$#h%#& #+,#& *#!,&+#& #&+ (e!+#&++) "#!, #+,#& l#,& #&+ -#$,h "#l#- %e#"##& &/!-#l $e!(# $e%#l,+)$ -e&+#-#&%#& #+,#& ,&, "#!, %e!)$#%#& #&+ "#'#( -e&e#%#& %e!)+,#& #&+ le,h e$#!. G#&++)#& #&+ (e!*#", '#"# $,$(e- '!/(e%$, "#'#( ", +/l/&+%#& -e&*#", ")# -#:#- #,() "#!, l)#! $,$(e- e(e!&#l "#& "#!, "#l#- $,$(e- ,&(e!&#l. G#&+)#& #&+ e!#$#l "#!, l)#! $,$(e- ", $e#%#& /leh $#-#!#& 'e(,! -#&)$,# ,&#(#&+ :)#:# "#& l#,&l#,&. Se"#&+%#& +#&++)#& #&+ "#(#&+ "#!, "#l#- $,$(e- "#'#( e!)'# h))&+ $,&+%#( %e+#+#l#& =)&+$, 'e!l#(#& 'e&+#-#& %e!)$#%#& "#!, 'e!#l#(#& 'e&+#-#& 'e&)##& 'e!#l#(#& 'e&+#-#& %e$#l#h#& #l#( 'e&"e%(e$,. PT PLN A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, -e&++)&#%#& Reclose! $e#+#, 'e&+#-#& ",$(!,)$, *#!,&+#& (e+#&+#& -e&e&+#h )&()% -e-,$#h%#& "#e!#h #(#) *#!,&+#& #&+ (e!+#&++) "#!, $$(e- $e:#!# :e'#( $e!(# -e-'e!%e:,l "#e!#h 'e-#"#-#&. G#&++)#& #&+ $e!,&+ (e!*#", '#"# $#l)!#& )"#!# (e+#&+#& -e&e&+#h SUTM -e&e#%#& %e!)$#%#& 'e!-#&e& '#"# !e:l/$e! $eh,&++# (,"#% "#'#( ", /'e!#$,%#&. D#l#- h#l ,&, Pe-el,h#!##& Korektif Recloser ",l#%)%#& )&()% -e-'e!#,%, #(#) -e&++#&(, %e!)$#%#& #&+ (e!*#", '#"# Recloser #+#! %/&",$,&# %e-#l, '#"# %#'#$,(#$ $e-)l# D#!, 'e-#h#$#& ", #(#$ 'e&)l,$ -e&+#-,l *)")l Pe-el,h#!##& Korektif Recloser '#"# $#l)!#& *#!,&+#& (e+#&+#& -e&e&+#h ", PT PLN A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/
1
/.4 Tu;ua* Ker;a Pra8e8 /.4./
Tu;ua* U,u,
1. Me&+e-#&+%#& %e,l-)#& #&+ ",'e!/leh %h)$)$&# "#l#- ,"#&+ %el,$(!,%#&. 2. Me-#&+)& %e-,&(!##& "e&+#& , &$(#&$, A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/. 7. Mel#(,h "#& -e&e!#'%#& ,l-) #&+ ","#'#( ",#&+%) %)l,#h )&()% ",(e!#'%#& ", ")&,# %e!*#. /.4.4
Tu;ua* Khusus
1. Me&+e(#h), (e&(#&+ Recloser "#& =)&+$,&&#. 2. Me&+e(#h), (e&(#&+ Pe-el,h#!##& Korektif recloser . 7. Me&+e(#h), :#!# Pe&+)*,#& Clearing Time Recloser "e&+#& -e&++)&#%#& Smart Megger Rela Test /.0 Ma*9aa Ker;a Pra8e8
Mel#l), Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&, ",h#!#'%#& #%#& ",'e!/leh -#&=##( "#!, (e-'#( %e!*# '!%#(e% (e!$e)( #&(#!# l#,& 6 1.
Me-'e!/leh ,l-) 'e&+e(#h)#& (e&(#&+ (e%&,$ %e!*# Recloser "#&
2.
Pe-el,h#!##&&#! Me-e!,%#& 'e&+#l#-#& (e&(#&+ ")&,# %e!*# "#& "#'#( -e&e$)#,%#& ",!, "#l#- -e&+h#"#', l,&+%)&+#& %e!*#.
/. L!8as( Ker;a Pra8e8
L/%#$, 'el#%$#&##& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ",l#%$#&#%#& ", L/%#$, 'el#%$#&##& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ",l#%$#&#%#& ", PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/ Jl. Be(he$"# N/. 72 Kel. S#!,/ Ke:. S#!,/ K/(# M#&#"/ P!/,&$, S)l#
U&()% <#%() 'el#%$#&##& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&, ",l#%$#&#%#& "#!, (#&++#l 13 J#&)#!, $#-'#, "e&+#& 13 M#!e( 201.
2
/.% Ja)5a+ Pe+a8sa*aa*
A"#')& *#"<#l 'el#%$#&##& Ke!*# P!#%(e% ,&, $e$)#, "e&+#& *#"<#l #&+ (el#h ",(e(#'%#& PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/. Ke!*# P!#%(e% ",l#%$#&#%#& "#!, h#!, Se&,& $#-'#, "e&+#& h#!, J)-#( #"#')& <#%() %e!*# ",-)l#, "#!, *#- 0.70 8ITA "#& $ele$#, '#"# *#- 13.00 8ITA.
7
BAB II PROFIL PERUSAHAAN 4./ Se;arah Ber)(r(*ya PT. PLN
Kel,$(!,%#& ", I&"/&e$,# ",-)l#, '#"# #%h,! ##" %e1@ '#"# $##( ee!#'# 'e!)$#h##& Bel#&"# ", N)$#&(#!# -e&",!,%#& 'e-#&+%,( l,$(!,% )&()% %e'e!l)#& $e&",!,. Kel,$(!,%#& )&()% %e'e!l)#& )-)- -)l#, #"# '#"# $##( 'e!)$#h##& $<#$(# Bel#&"# #,() NV. NIGN -e-'e!l)#$ ,"#&+ )$#h#&# "e&+#& -e&*)#l e&e!+, l,$(!,% )&()% %e'e!l)#& )-)-. Seel)- -e&*)#l e&e!+, l,$(!,% %e'#"# -#$#!#%#( NV. NIGN -e&*#l#&%#& )$#h# "#l# 'e&*)#l#& +#$. P#"# (#h)& 1@2 'e-e!,&(#h Bel#&"# -e-e&()% 'e!)$#h##& l,$(!,% &e+#!# #&+ ",e!, &#-# $L#&"$ 8#(e!%!#(:h Be"!,*e& L8B. P#"# -)l#&# 'e!)$#h##& ,&, h#&# -e&+el/l# PLTA Ple&+#& PLTA L)-#*#&+ PLTA Be&+%/% D#+/ PLTA U!)% "#& %!#:#% ", J#<# B#!#( PLTA G,!,&+#& ", M#",)& PLTA Te$ ", Be&+%)l) PLTA T/&$e# L#-# ", S)l#
4
&e+#!# %e'#"# 'e-e!,&(#h NKRI. Pe&e!#h#& (e!$e)( ",(e!,-# /leh P!e$,"e& S)%#!&/ "#& %e-)",#& "e&+#& Ke'!e$ N/. 1S.D1@45 (#&++#l 2 O%(/e! 1@45 ",e&()% D*#<#(#& L,$(!,% "#& G#$ #&+ e!%e")")%#& ", DI.Y/+#%#!(# "#& e!#"# ", #<#h De'#!(e-e& Pe%e!*##& U-)- "#& Te&#+#. P#"# $##( (e!*#", A+!e$, -,l,(e! Bel#&"# I "#& II $e#+,#& e$#! #$e( D*#<#(#& L,$(!,% "#& G#$ Ne+#!# ",!e)( /leh Pe-e!,&(#h H,&",# Bel#&"#. Pe+#<#, 'e+#<#, #&+ (,"#% -#) e%e!*# $#-# "e&+#& el#&"# -e&+)&+$, %e "#e!#h %e%)#$##& NKRI )&()% -e&e!)$%#& 'e!*)#&+#&. P#!# 'e-)"# %e-)",#& -e&+#*)%#& -/$, #&+ %e-)",#& ",%e&#l "e&+#& -/$, K/#!$h*, (e&(#&+ &#$,/&#l,$#$, 'e!)$#h##&'e!)$#h##& l,$(!,% "#& +#$ $<#$(# %e'#"# 'e-e!,&(#h Re')l,% I&"/&e$,#. Ke-)",#& ",%el)#!%#& Ke'!e$ RI N/. 137 (#&++#l 7 O%(/e! 1@57 (e&(#&+ &#$,/&#l,$#$, 'e!)$#h##& l,$(!,% -,l,% #&+$# #$,&+ ", I&"/&e$,# *,%# <#%() %/&$e$,&# (el#h h#,$. Se*#l#& "e&+#& -e&,&+%#(&# 'e!*)#&+#& #&+$# I&"/&e$,# )&()% -e-e#$%#& I!,#& B#!#( ",%el)#!%#& U&"#&+U&"#&+ N/. ?3 T#h)& 1@5? (#&++#l 2 De$e-e! 1@5? (e&(#&+ N#$,/&#l,$#$, $e-)# 'e!)$#h##& Bel#&"# "#& PP. N/. 1? T#h)& 1@5? (e&(#&+ 'e!)#h#& &#-# D*#<#(#& L,$(!,% "#& G#$ Ne+#!# -e&*#", Pe!)$#h##& L,$!(,% Ne+#!# PLN. Be!"#$#!%#& U&"#&+)&"#&+ N/. 1@ T#h)& 1@30 (e&(#&+ 'e!)$#h##& &e+#!# "#& PP. N/.3 T#h)& 1@31 -#%# ",e&()% B#"#& Pe-,-',& U-)Pe!)$#h##& L,$(!,% Ne+#!# BPUPLN. B#"#& ,&, -e&+el/l# $e-)# 'e!)$#h##& l,$(!,% "#l#- $#() /!+#&,$#$, l#l) "e&+#& Pe!#()!#& Pe-e!,&(#h N/. 1? T#h)& 1@2 Pe!)$#h##& L,$(!,% Ne+#!# ",(e(#'%#& $e#+#, Pe!)$#h##& U-)-. H#l (e!$e)( $e#+#,-#&# ",(e(#'%#& "e&+#& PP. N/. 54 (#h)& 1@2 ",l#&*)(%#& "e&+#& e!",!, "#& ",(e(#'%#&&# $e#+#, K)#$# U$#h# Ke(e&#+#l,$(!,%#& "#& -e&e!)$%#& )$#h#)$#h# $eel)-&# e!"#$#!%#& %e(e&()#&%e(e&()#& "#l#- PP. N/. 1 (#h)& 1@@0.
5
Be!"#$#!%#& Pe!#()!#& Pe-e!,&(#h Re')l,% I&"/&e$,# N/. 27 (#h)& 1@@2 "#& #%(# N/(#!,$ S)(*,'(/ SH N/. 3@ (#h)& 1@@4 ", J#%#!(# $(#()$ PLN e!)#h -e&*#", PT. Pe!)$#h##& L,$(!,% Ne+#!# Pe!$e!/. 4.4 Ga,:ara* U,u, PT. PLN
J#!,&+#& S,$(e- Te&#+# L,$(!,% STL S)l#
3
K/(#-/#+) ; G/!/&(#l/ $el#-# (#h)& 2014 '!e",%$, e#& ')&:#% (e!(,&++, $,$(e- (el#h -e&e&()h &,l#, 721 Me+#<#(( (#&++#l 23 N/e-e! 2014. De&+#& $e,!,&+ 'e!()-)h#& e%/&/-, "#& 'e!)#h#& l,&+%)&+#& $/$,#l ", P!/,&$, S)l#
D#$#! 'e-e&()%#& /!+#&,$#$, APD S)l)((e&++/ #"#l#h S)!#( Ke')()$#& D,!e%$, PLN N/.
[email protected]DIR2015 Te&(#&+ O!+#&,$#$, PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l#
eras( S(se, II APD Su+ue*66! )&()% 7 "#e!#h #!e# %el,$(!,%#& #,()6 A!e# P#l) A!e#
L)<)% "#& A!e# T/l,T/l,. PLN APD S)l)((e&++/ #"#l#h $#l#h $#() )&,( 'el#%$#&# ", PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ 8,l##h S)l)((e&++/ #&+ $##( ,&, <,l##h /'e!#$,/&#l&# -e&:#%)' 7 (,+# P!/,&$, #&+ (e!",!, "#!, S)l#
Ge&e!#l M#&#+e! GM N/. 0007.KGM.SUTG2013 (#&++#l 07 M#!e( 2013 Te&(#&+ U!#,#& T)+#$ P/%/% "#& F)&+$, O!+#&,$#$, PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ APD S)l)((e&++/ #,()6 Me&+el/l# %#+,#(#& O'e!#$, S,$(e- D,$(!,)$, G#!") I&")% S:#"# "#& Tele%/-)&,%#$, ", "#e!#h %e!*#&# $e:#!# e=,$,e& +)&# -e&*#-,& -)() "#& %e#&"#l#& $,$(e- 'e&",$(!,)$,#& (e&#+# l,$(!,% )&()% -e&:#'#, %,&e!*# )&,(. 4.0 ?(s( )a* M(s( PT. PLN
?(s(
Be!%/-,(-e& )&()% -e&+e-#&+%#& "#& -e&+,-'le-e&(#$,%#& $,$(e-#&#*e-e& %e$el#-#(#& "#& %e$eh#(#& %e!*# "e&+#& -e-e!"##%#& $el)!)h $)-e! "## -el#l), %e,*#%#& -#&#*e-e&. 4.0.4
M(s(
1. Me&e!#'%#& $,$(e- -#&#*e-e& %e$el#-#(#& "#& %e$eh#(#& %e!*# $e:#!# %/&$,$(e& ", $e-)# #$'e% %e+,#(#& %e!*#
2. Me&e(#'%#& $#$#!#&$#$#!#& K7 #&+ (e!)%)! "#& -e&,&+%#(%#& %,&e!*# K7 $e:#!# e!%el#&*)(#&
7. Me-#()h, 'e!)&"#&+)&"#&+#& K7 "#& 'e!#()!#&'e!#()!#& l#,& #&+ e!l#%) (e!%#,( "e&+#& $,$(e- -#&#*e-e& K7
4. Me&:,'(#%#& "#& -e-el,h#!# l,&+%)&+#& %e!*# #&+ $eh#( "#& #-#& $e!(# -e&:e+#h (e!*#",&# %e:el#%##& %e!*# "#& 'e&#%,( #%,#( %e!*#
5. Me&*#-,& '!/$e$ (,&*#)#& -#&#*e-e& ",l#%$#&#%#& $e:#!# 'e!,/",% +)&# -e&*#-,& %e$,&#-)&+#& sustaina"ilit %e:/:/%#& suita"ilit %e:)%)'#& ade#uac "#& %ee=e%(,=#&&# (e!-#$)% -el#%)%#& e#l)#$, "#& 'e&e-')!&##& $,$(e- -#&#*e-e& @
3. Me&*#-,& #h<# $e(,#' %e(,"#%$e$)#,#&. . Jl. Be(he$"# N/. 72 Kel. S#!,/ Ke:. S#!,/ K/(# M#&#"/ P!/,&$, S)l#
4. Tu;ua* )a* Sasara* Pe,:e*u8a* PT. PLN Area Pe*6aur D(sr(:us( Su+ue*66!
#. Me-,&,-#l%#& e&e!+, #&+ (,"#% (e!$#l)!%#& "e&+#& -e-'e!'e&"e% <#%() '#"#- "#& -e&+)!#&+, *)-l#h %#l, '#"#- #&+ ",#%,#(%#& /leh +#&++)#& -#)')& 'e-el,h#!##&.
. Me-'e!:e'#( 'e-)l,h#& $reco%er& +#&++)#& "#& -e&,&+%#(%#& %)#l,(#$ 'el##&#& 'e&",$(!,)$,#& (e&#+# l,$(!,%.
:. Me&+/'(,-#l%#& -#&#*e-e& /'e!#$, *#!,&+#& 20 %V. ". Me&+#&(,$,'#$, (e!*#",&# +#&++)#& $,$(e- (e&#+# l,$(!,% 20 %V #&+ -el)#$ "e&+#& -e-#&=##(%#& #&#l,$# "#!, '#!#-e(e! /'e!#$,.
e. Me&)!)&%#& ,## ,&e$(#$, )&()% 'e&+e-#&+#& *#!,&+#& 20 %V. =. Me&+/'(,-#l%#& 'e-#&=##(#& *#!,&+#& 20 %V. +. Me&)!)&%#& ,## /'e!#$,/&#l "#& 'e-el,h#!##& 20 %V. h. Me&:e+#h ,## $/$,#l #%,#( l#-# "#& *)-l#h '#"#-. ,. Pe&+)%)!#& <#%() 'e-)l,h#& $e(el#h +#&++)#& "e&+#& )!)(#& -e&+#(#$, +#&++)#& "e&+#& -e-#&=##(%#& ,&",:#(/! +#&++)#& #&+ (e!'#$#&+ ",$e(,#' +#!") ,&")% #(#) 'e!:##&+#& SUTM.
*. Me&,&+%#(%#& :,(!# 'e!)$#h##&. %. Se#+#, "#(# :e&(e! )&()% "#(# /'e!#$, "#& %,&e!*# *#!,&+#& 20 %V.
10
4.& Pr!9(+ PT. PLN
N#-#
6 AREA PENGATUR DISTRIBUSI
P!/,&$,
6 SULA8ESI UTARA
K#)'#(e&K/(#
6 MANADO
8,l##h Ke!*#
6 SULA8ESI UTARA SULA8ESI TENGAH GORONTALO
Al#-#(
6 Jl. Be(he$"# N/.72 Kel. S#!,/ Ke:. S#!,/
Tele'/& F#%$-,le
6 0471 ?270?2
K/!",&#(
6 N60007?2CE6220511C
4.% W(+ayah Ker;a Area Pe*6aur D(sr(:us( Su+ue*66!
P#"# <,l##h %e!*#&# (e!"#'#( 7 P!/,&$, 2? K#)'#(e& "#& 3 %/(# ", "#l#-&# #&+ -e-,l,%, l)#$ "#e!#h %e!*# $ee$#! [email protected]@ %- 2 "e&+#& %/-'/$,$, $e'e!(, e!,%)( 6
11
G#-#! 2.1 Pea W(+ayah Ker;a Area Pe*6aur D(sr(:us( Su+ue*66!
Ta:e+ 4./. 8,l##h Ke!*# A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/
N/.
8,l##h P!/,&$,
L)#$
1.
S)l#
15.27 %-2
2.
S)l#
31.?41 %- 2
7.
G/!/&(#l/
12.475 %- 2
12
4." Sru8ur Or6a*(s(
U&()% -e&*#l#&%#& !/"# 'e!)$#h##& ",'e!l)%#& $(!)%()! /!+#&,$#$, #&+ *el#$ "e-, (e!:,'(#&# %,&e!*# /!+#&,$#$, #&+ /'(,-#l )&()% ,() PT. PLN Pe!$e!/ A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/ -e&)$)& $(!)%()! /!+#&,$#$, $e#+#, e!,%)( 6
17
SA S A SA S TAPS A S NV M ATVM R SN P A F.AT . . E . L OU FTK HON O S A K & R ESRAP P E P AF LUDERS S FR I NL AMNRC G LD P I &NO2A CNS T K HN GP0SND E E A R A IR I A R TNkAU A R VE D ML &
SM E V O A NR O E D
P
ES N. E
.
P E
SS U
S
U T N
E RE B G AG K O 2
I.
T
A S P
P
N
I
L
R
I
J
A
PS N I E I I T G I E D I A J S
K Ga,:ar 4.4 S(!)%()! O!+#&,$#$, A!e# Pe&+#()! D,$(!,)$, S)l)((e&++/
1
Ta:e+ 4.4 D#=(#! N#-# Pe+#<#, PT. PLN APD S)l)((e&++/ N!
Na,a Pe6a5a(
Ja:aa*
1.
M. 8#h) . P!#$e(/
M#&#*e! A'" S)l)((e&++/
2.
L/&&#!" E. Nel<#&
7.
R/&#l" T,l-#&$
4.
Al, B):h#!,
E&+,&ee! Pe!e&:#&##& O'e!#$,
5.
S)!/ T#-')/l/&
S)'e!,$/! Pe!e&:#&##& O'e!#$,
3.
Te" R,%)$&#&"#!
S)'e!,$/! Pe-el,h#!##& 20 K
.
P)+)h A*, P#-)&+%#$
?
E%/ Te+)h M)l/&/
A$$,$(#&( A&#l$( K,&e!*# Pl( A$,$(e& M#&#*e! S:#"# D#& Tele%/-)&,%#$, A$$,$(#&( M#&#*e! S#:#"# D#& Tele%/-)&,%#$,
S)'e!,$/! Te%&/l/+, I&=/!-#$, D#& Tele%/-)&,%#$, S)'e!,$/! Re-/(e Te!-,&#l U&,( "#&
Ta:e+ 4.4 D#=(#! N#-# Pe+#<#, PT. PLN APD S)l)((e&++/ N!
Na,a Pe6a5a(
Ja:aa*
1.
M. 8#h) . P!#$e(/
M#&#*e! A'" S)l)((e&++/
2.
L/&&#!" E. Nel<#&
7.
R/&#l" T,l-#&$
4.
Al, B):h#!,
E&+,&ee! Pe!e&:#&##& O'e!#$,
5.
S)!/ T#-')/l/&
S)'e!,$/! Pe!e&:#&##& O'e!#$,
3.
Te" R,%)$&#&"#!
S)'e!,$/! Pe-el,h#!##& 20 K
.
P)+)h A*, P#-)&+%#$
?.
E%/ Te+)h M)l/&/
@.
J/h& R.. L#',#&
A$$,$(#&( A&#l$( Ke)#&+#&
10.
He&! Fe!" 8e!)&+
A$$,$(#&( O==,:e! L/+,$(,%
11.
E>!,#( H. K#-'/h,#&+
A$$,$(#&( O==,:e! A"-,&,$(!#$,
12.
D*/&l U-/h
A$$,$(#&( O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
17.
M,l"# S#&( R)(h R#-/'/l,,
A$$,(#&( O==,:e! A"-,&,$(!#$,
14.
M,:% K. P##(
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
15.
D#," J/&#(h#& T#-',
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
13.
A&"!e Mel"!,:% M#%,/l/!
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
1.
J)l,/ R/!,-'#&"e,
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
1?.
M#!,/ h!,$(,#&/ B. K/<##$
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
1@.
P#$:#l,$ T)-el
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
20.
Y/&#$ A. S)',(
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
21.
T!, A"!,#&$#h Il-#&
J)&,/! Te:h&,:,#& P!/(e%$, "#& Me(e!
22.
B#) G,+,h P!#$e(/
A$$,$(#&( A&#l$( K,&e!*# Pl( A$,$(e& M#&#*e! S:#"# D#& Tele%/-)&,%#$, A$$,$(#&( M#&#*e! S#:#"# D#& Tele%/-)&,%#$,
S)'e!,$/! Te%&/l/+, I&=/!-#$, D#& Tele%/-)&,%#$, S)'e!,$/! Re-/(e Te!-,&#l U&,( "#& Pe!,'he!#l
A$$,$(#&( E&+,&ee! M#$(e! S(#(,/& "#& Te%&/l/+, I&=/!-#$, 1
27.
F#&& A$(!,#
A$$,$(#&( E&+,&ee! Pe!e&:#&##& E#l)#$, S#:#"# "#& Te%&/l/+, I&=/!-#$, A$$,$(#&( E&+,&ee! Pe!e&:#&##& E#l)#$,
24.
F#&"!, Y)&)$ De" B#:(,#!
25.
M)*,#&(/ P)!&/-/ S#')(!/
A$$,$(#&( E&+,&ee! Pe-el,h#!##& RTU
23.
R/&#l" D. L/-#&
S)'e!,$/! O'e!#$, "#& Pe-el,h#!##&
2.
J#& J/h#&,$ N+#l/
A$$,$(#&( O==,:e! A"-,&,$(!#$, SDM
2?.
D*/)", P#)l)$ R)-e&+#&
A$$,$(#&( O==,:e! Pe-##!#&
2@.
Gl#&" R#l'h B)",-#&
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
70.
F!#&$,$%)$ R,#& P#l#!
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
71.
D,-#$ D,!+#&(#!# R#&(,
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
72.
A&#% A+)&+ P)() R#-#",%#
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
77.
S#-/"!# B#+#$%#!# I. S#')(!#
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
74.
R#-#"h#&
J)&,/! O'e!#(/! Pe&+#()! O'e!#$,
75.
N)!h#", S(# N)+!#h#
A$$,$(#&( E&+,&ee! Pe-el,h#!##& RTU
S:#"# "#& Te%&/l/+, I&=/!-#$,
4.# K!,>!s(s( Karya5a* Daa Pe6a5a(
1.
2.
J)-l#h 'e+#<#,
73 O!#&+
S(!)%()!#l F)&+$,/&#l
O!#&+ O!#&+
Je&,$ %el#-,& L#%,l#%, Pe!e-')#&
77 O!#&+ 7 /!#&+
2
BAB III LANDASAN TEORI 3.1 Recloser
Recloser #"#l#h $)#() 'e!#l#(#& 'e&+#-#& #&+ "#'#( -e&"e(e%$, #!)$ le,h %#!e&# h))&+ $,&+%#( #&(#!# =#$# "e&+#& =#$# #(#) =#$# "e&+#& (#&#h ",-#&# Recloser ,&, -e-)()$ #!)$ "#& -e&)()' %e-#l, $e:#!# /(/-#(,$ "e&+#& $el#&+ <#%() #&+ "#'#( ", #()! $e$)#, "e&+#& $e(,&+#& Recloser! S,l##&200@61@ Ra(*6 Da* S>es(9(8as( Re@+!ser ABB
J)-l#h 'h#$#
6 7 Ph#$#
Te+#&+#& -#%$,-)-
6 2 %V
Te+#&+#& &/-,&#l
6 20 %V
B#$,: I&$)l#(,/& Leel BIL
6 125 %V
F!e%)e&$,
6 50 H>
A!)$ &/-,&#l
6 370 A 7
A!)$ ,&(e!!)'(,&+ !-$ $-
6 13 %A
A!)$ 'e-#$)%#& #$- 'e#%
6 40 %A
Me",# ,&(e!)'(e!
6 V#:)-
Me",# ,&$)l#$,
6 S/l,"
Te-'e!#()! Ke!*#
6 Y# 25 0
Kele-##&
6 100
Me:h#&,:#l l,=e -,&./'e!#$,
6 10.000 %#l,
Te+#&+#& /&(!/l
6 D 4? V
Te+#&+#& B#:%)' I&(e!&#l S(#&"#!
6 4? VD.2 Ah
T R#$,/
6 3001A 5P20
Te+#&+#& ,&')( '/
6 @0235VA
0././
Ke6u*aa* Recloser
P#"# $)#() +#&++)#& 'e!-#&e& Recloser e!=)&+$, -e-,$#h%#& "#e!#h #(#) *#!,&+#& #&+ (e!+#&++) $,$(e-&# $e:#!# :e'#( $eh,&++# "#'#( -e-'e!%e:,l "#e!#h #&+ (e!+#&++) '#"# +#&++)#& $e$##(. Recloser #%#& -e-,$#h%#& "#e!#h +#&++)#& $e$##( $#-'#, +#&++)#& (e!$e)( ",#&++#' h,l#&+ "e&+#& "e-,%,#& recloser #%#& -#$)% %e-#l, $e$)#, $e(,&+#&&# $eh,&++# *#!,&+#& #%#& #%(,= %e-#l, $e:#!# /(/-#(,$. S,l##&200@61@ 0./.4
Cara Ker;a Recloser
8#%() -e-)%# "#& -e&)()' '#"# Recloser . 1 A!)$ #&+ -e&+#l,! &/!-#l ,l# (,"#% (e!*#", +#&++)#&. 2 Ke(,%# (e!*#", $e)#h +#&++)#& #!)$ #&+ -e&+#l,! -el#l), recloser -e-)%# %/&(#% '#"# recloser . 0= K/&(#% recloser #%#& -e&)()' %e-#l, $e(el#h ee!#'# "e(,%
$e$)#, $e(,&+ #&+ ",(e&()%#&. T)*)#& -e-e!,%#& $el#&+ <#%() #"#l#h -e-e! %e$e-'#(#& #+#! +#&++)#& (e!$e)( h,l#&+ "#!, $,$(e- (e!)(#-# +#&++)#& #&+ e!$,=#( $e-e&(#!# (e-'/!e!. = A'#,l# #&+ (e!*#", #"#l#h +#&++)#& 'e!-#&e& -#%# recloser
#%#& -e-)%# "#& #l,% $e$)#, $e(,&+#& #&+ ",(e&()%#& "#& %e-)",#& lock out .
4
&= Se(el#h +#&++)#& 'e!-#&e& ",e#$%#& /leh 'e()+#$ #!) "#'#(
",%e-#l,%#& "#l#- %e#"##& &/!-#l. S,l##&200@61@ 0.4 PMT Recloser
e!=)&+$, )&()% -e&+h))&+%#& "#& -e-)()$%#& h))&+#& l,$(!,% $<,(:h,&+ e),'-e&( #,% "#l#- %/&",$, &/!-#l $e$)#, !e&:#&# "e&+#& ()*)#& 'e-el,h#!##& #&/!-#l +#&++)#&
Ga,:ar 0./ PMT Re:l/$e!
Ga,:ar 0.4 'ktuator "#& Limit switch •
Limit Swich e!=)&+, )&()% -e-#:# $(#()$ PMT %e(,%# '#"# '/$,$, /'e& #(#) :l/$e
•
'ktuator #"#l#h $e)#h 'e!#l#(#& -e%#&,$ )&()% -e&++e!#%%#& #(#) -e&+/&(!/l $e)#h -e%#&,$-e #(#) $,$(e5
0.0 RTU
Ga,:ar 0.0 RTU
Re-/(e Te!-,&#l U&,( RTU e!=)&+$, )&()% -e&+)-')l%#& "#(# "#& %/&(!/l "#!, 'e!#l#(#& (e&#+# l,$(!,%.A&(#!#.2017. F)&+$, RTU "#'#( ",#+, -e&*#", 7 #+,#& #,()6 •
Telesignaling e!=)&+$, )&()% -e&+e(#h), $(#()$ ,&",%#$, "#!, 'e!#l#(#& (e&#+# l,$(!,% #(#) Re:l/$e!.
•
Telemetering e!=)&+$, )&()% -e&+e(#h), e$#!#&e$#!#& l,$(!,% '#"# 'e!#l#(#& (e&#+# l,$(!,% $e'e!(, e$#!#& (e+#&+#& "#& #!)$.
•
Telecontrolling e!=)&+$, )&()% -e&e!)$%#& 'e!,&(#h "#!, ')$#( 'e&+#()! %e 'e!#l#(#& (e&#+# l,$(!,%.
Ba6(a* Bagian RTU
1. Rala #(#) PCD Power Control De%ice& Be!=)&+$, $e#+#, 'e&+e&"#l, Recloser
Ga,:ar 0. Power Control De%ice $PCD&
3
2. B#((e! e!=)&+$, $e#+#, #:% )' $)'l# RTU #'#,l# $)-e! A "#!, (T V/l(#+e T!#&$=/!-#(/! h,l#&+. B#((e! #%#& ",:h#!+e! "#!, /)( ')( RTU $el#-# (e+#&+#& A -#$,h #"# #+#! (e+#&+#& #((e! (,"#% "!/' #(#) ()!)& "#!, (e+#&+#& &/!-#l&#. Te+#&+#& $(#&"#! #((e! #&+ -#$,h ,$# -e&+h,")'%#& RTU $ee$#! 4? VD #'#,l# (e+#&+#& #((e! ",#<#h 40 VD -#%# ",l#%)%#& 'e&++#&(,#& #((e!. A&(#!#.2017.
Ga,:ar 0.& #((e! 0. Pe,e+(haraa* Recloser
Pe-el,h#!##& #"#l#h $)#() '!/$e$ %e+,#(#& #&+ $#&+#( 'e&(,&+ ",l#%$#&#%#& )&()% -e&*#+# %/&",$, #$e( "#l#- %e#"##& #&+ $el#l) '!,-# $eh,&++# %e!)$#%#& "#'#( ",-,&,-#l%#&.P)(!#2017 P)(!# 2017 -e&*el#$%#& #h<# S)#() $,$(e- %el,$(!,%#& "#'#( ",%#(#%#& #,% #'#,l# (el#h -e-e&)h, #$'e% %e#&"#l#& -)() $e!(# e=,$,e&$,. D#l#- 'e-e&)h#& ", $,$, #$'e% %e#&"#l#& #&+ -e!)'#%#& '/,&( 'e&(,&+ #"#l#h #"#&# $(!)%()! 'e-el,h#!##& #&+ e!%#,(#& )&()% -e-'e!(#h#&%#& 'e!#l#(#& $$(e- "#l#- %/&",$, l##% e%e!*#. D#l# 'e-el,h#!##& ",#+, -e&*#", 2 *e&,$ 'e-el,h#!##& #,() 6 Pe-el,h#!##& '!ee&(,= #"#l#h 'e-el,h#!##& )&()% -e&:e+#h (e!*#",&# %e!)$#%#& 'e!#l#(#& #&+ le,h '#!#h #(#) )&()% -e-'e!(#h#&%#& )&*)% %e!*# *#!,&+#& #+#! (e(#' e!/'e!#$, "e&+#&
%e#&"#l#& "#& e=,$,e&$, #&+ (,&++, %e+,#(#& '/%/% 'e-el,h#!##& '!ee&(,= ",(e&()%#& e!"#$#!%#& 'e!,/"e<#%() "#& %/&",$, 'e!#l#(#&. A"#')& #&+ ",l#%)%#& "#l#- 'e-el,h#!##& '!ee&(,= #"#l#h 6 #. Mel#%)%#& 'e&+)%)!#& $)h) '#&#$ "e&+#& Thermo%ision . Mel#%)%#& 'e&+)%)!#& (e+#&+#& $)'l# A -#)')& D :. Me&+)%)! #!)$ /:/! 'rrester ". Me&+)%)! 'e&(#&#h#& e. Pe-e!$,h#& '#&el "#& $e%,(#! '#&el =. Mel#%)%#& )*, /'e& :l/$e Recloser +. Mel#%)%#& )*, Clearing Time Pe-el,h#!##& %/!e%(,= #"#l#h 'e-el,h#!##& "e&+#& -#%$)" )&()% -e-'e!#,%, %e!)$#%#& h,&++# %e-#l, '#"# %/&",$, %#'#$,(#$ $e-)l#. Se"#&+%#& (e!"#'#( ')l# 'e-el,h#!#& "#!)!#( #%&, 'e-el,h#!#& #&+ $,=#(&# -e&"#"#% (,"#% (e!e&:#&# #%,#( +#&++)#& #(#) %e!)$#%#& ",l)#! %e-#-')#& %,(# $eh,&++# 'e!l) ",l#%)%#& 'e-e!,%$##& $e!(# 'e!#,%#& e!)'# 'e&++#&(,#& 'e!#l#(#&.$e'e!(, 6 1 Pe&++#&(,#& PMT Recloser 2 Pe&++#&(,#& limid swicht 7 Pe&++#&(,#& )atter 4 Pe!#,%#& *am+eran 5 Pe&++#&(,#& Rela #(#) PCD
?
0.& Per+e*68a>a* Ker;a Pe,e+(haraa* Recloser Pe!#l#(#& %e!*# •
T//l K,( Le&+%#' #(#) 'e!l#(#& 'e&")%)&+ #&+ ", '#%#, "#l#Pe-el,h#!##& e!)'# 6 (#&+ '/(/&+ (#&+ %/-,&#$, /e&+ %)&:, '#$ %)&:, !,&+ %)&:, $/% %)&:, L
Ga,:ar 0.% T//l %,( •
T//l B#+ %#&(/&+ Ke!*# ",+)&#%#& )&()% -e&+,$, 'e!#l#(#&
Ga,:ar 0." T!!+ :a6
Pe!le&+%#'#& K7 •
Hel- 'e&+#-#&
Ga,:ar 0.# Hel- 'e&+#-#& •
P#%#,#& %e!*#
Ga,:ar 0.- '#%#,#& %e!*# •
Se'#() %e!*#
@
Ga,:ar 0./$ Se'#() %e!*# •
T#&++#
Ga,:ar 0.// T#&++# •
K/(#% P7K
Ga,:ar 0./4 K/(#% P7K •
S#!)&+ (#&+#&
Ga,:ar 0./0 S#!)&+ (#&+#& A+a U8ur Da* U;( •
Smrt,, $Smart Megger Rela Tester& Al#( #&+ ", +)&#%#& -e&+,&*e%$, #!)$ "#& (e+#&+#& )&()% 'e&+)*,#& Rela
10
Ga,:ar 0./ SMRT •
M)l(, Me(e! M)l(,-e(e! #"#l#h #l#( #&+ e!=)&+$, )&()% -e&+)%)! V/l(#+e Te+#&+#& A-'e!e A!)$ L,$(!,% "#& Oh- H#-#(#&!e$,$(#&$, "#l#- $#() )&,(
Ga,:ar 0./& M)l(, -e(e!
11
BAB I? PEMBAHASAN ./ Pe,e+(haraa* Korektif
Pe-el,h#!##& Korektif Recloser e!=)&+$, )&()% -e-'e!#,%, #(#) -e&++#&(, %e!)$#%#& #&+ (e!*#", '#"# !e:l/$e! #+#! %/&",$, !e:l/$e! %e-#l, '#"# %#'#$,(#$ $e-)l# "#& 'e&+)*,#& !e:l/$e! e!=)&+$, )&()% -e-#$(,%#& Recloser #&+ $)"#h ", 'e!#,%, e!*#l#& "e&+#& #,% Seel)- -el#%$#&#%#& 'e-el,h#!##& (e!le,h "#h)l) -e-'e!$,#'%#& #l#( 'e!l,&")&+#& ",!, $e!(# #l#( #&+ 'e!l) ",'e!$,#'%#& "#l#- 'e-el,h#!##& Re:l/$e! .4 Taha>a* Pe,e+(haraa* Korektif Recloser
A"#')& (#h#'#& ; (#h#'#& #&+ 'e!l) ",'e!h#(,%#& $eel)-el#%)%#& 'eel,h#!##& %/!e%(,= #&(#!# l#,& 6 1. 2. 7. 4. 5. 3. .
Me-'e!$,#'%#& #l#( "#& #h#& #&+ #%#& ",+)&#%#& ", l#'#&+#& Me&)*) l/%#$, B!e,&+ "#& e!"/# e!$#-# Pe-e!$,h#& #+,#& l)#! "#& "#l#- '#&el RTU Mel#%)%#& 'e&+e:e%#& "#& )*, =)&+$, Recloser Mel#%)%#& 'e!#,%#& #(#) 'e&++#&(,#& %/-'/&e& !e:l/$e! #&+ !)$#% Mel#%)%#& )*, =)&+$, "#& Clearing Time Recloser )&()% -e-#$(,%#& 'e!#l#(#& "#'#( e%e!*# "e&+#& #,% (#&'# (e!*#", %e&"#l# #(#) -#$#l#h
$e(el#h ",l#%)%#& 'e!#,%#& ?. E#l)#$, h#$,l 'e-el,h#!##&
12
.0 La*68ah La*68ah Pe,e+(haraa* 8!re8(9 Re@+!ser .0./ Pe,:ers(ha* Pa*e+ RTU
Seel)-
Se$)"#h
Ga,:ar ./ Pe-e!$,h#& RTU .0.4 Pe*6e@e8a* Te6a*6a* Su>+ay AC Pe&+)%)!#& (e+#&+#& $)-e! A ",l#%)%#& '#"# (e!-,&#l (T )&()%
-e-#$(,%#& (e+#&+#& #&+ -e&$)'l Recloser (,"#% %)!#&+ "#!, @0 "#& le,h "#!, 235 VA
Ga,:ar .4 'e&+e:e%#& (e+#&+#& A .0.0 Pe*6e@e8a* Te6a*6a* Baery
Pe&+)%)!#& (e+#&+#& #((e!e ",l#%)%#& "e&+#& -e&++)&#%#& AVO -e(e!. U&()% -e&+)%)! Te+#&+#& M)!&, B#(e!e Le'#$ S/%e( )atter #&+ (e!h))&+ "e&+#& R#&+%#,#& K/&(!/l %e-)",#& l#%)%#& 'e&+)%)!#& "e&+#& AVO -e(e!. A'#,l# ","#'#( (e+#&+#& 4?V -#%# %/&",$, #(e!e "#l#%e#"##& #,%. 17
Ga,:ar .0 'e&+e:e%#& (e++#&&+#& #((!e .0. Pe*6e@e8a* Da* U;( O>e* C+!se Recloser U*, O'e& l/$e Re:l/$e! ",l#%)%#& )&()% -e-#$(,%#& RTU "#'#(
e!=)&+$, "e&+#& #,% "#& "#'#( -e-e!,&(#h%#& PMT e!%e!*# '#"# $##( ", :/&(!/l /'e& -#)')& :l/$e $e:#!# !e-)(e (e$( :/&(!/l $#-'#, PMT e!=)&+$, "e&+#& #,% )&()% -e&:e+#h PMT #&+ -#:e( #%,#( l#-#&# Recloser (,"#% ", /'e!$,%#&!
L#-') ,&",:#(/! -e&#l# e!+#&(,#&
Ga,:ar . h#$,l 'e&+e:e%#& "#& )*, /'e& :l/$e
././
Rese Fu*6s( RTU
Re$e( =)&+$, RTU $e#+#, 'e&#&+#&#& $e-e&(#!# )&()% -e&/!-#l%#& $(#()$ !e:l/$e! #+#! !e:l/$e! ,$# ", /'e!#$,%#& %e-#l, . T#', *,%# (e!*#", +#&++)#& $(#()$ !e:l/$e! #%#& %e-#l, %e /'e& :l/$e e!+#&(,#& "#& h#!)$ ", !e$e( =)&+$, %e-#l,. K/&",$, ,() #%#& (e!*#", (e!)$ -e&e)!)$ $#-'#, l,-,( $<,(:h '#"# PMT !e:l/$e! ", 'e!#,%, #(#) ", +#&(, 14
#!# -e!e$e( *,%# l#-') $(#()$ OPEN "#& LOSE -e&#l# e!+#&(,#& $e#+#, e!,%)(6 Te%#& T/-/l
le#! "#& ()&++) $el#-# 5 "e(,% h,&++# -)&:)l (#-',l#& #!)$
#. Te%#& (/-/l . Te%#& (/-/l :. Te%#& (/-/l ". Te%#& (/-/l e. Te%#& (/-/l
Fu*@. Tes M!)e
(,"#% 'e!l) ",,$, =. Te%#& (/-/l
',l,h 1es h. Te%#& (/-/l
.0.&
Per:a(8a* L(,( S5(@h Pa)a Recloser L,-,( $<,(:h #&+ !e(#% #(#) 'e:#h '#"# ",#+,#& #(#$ ", ")")%#&
#)( 'e&#h#& $#%l#! -e-)#( T)#$ Limit Switch -e&*#", %e&"/! #%,#( %#!e&# $e!,&+ e!%e*#&# PMT Recloser . D,'e!#,%, "e&+#& ",)#h #(#) ", #l,%&# P/$,$, Limit Switch #&+ (#",&# #+,#& #(#$ ", )#h '/$,$,&# -e&*#", ", #<#h. D,l#%)%#& /leh Pe()+#$ Pe-el,h#!##& APD "e&+#& ", #&() /leh PDKB Pe%e!*##& D#l#- Ke#"##& Be!(e+#&+#& "e&+#& -e&++)&#%#& M/,l l,e l,&e M#,(e&#&:e
15
Ga,:ar .& Pe()+#$ PDKB
Ga,:ar .% Pe()+#$ APD #&+ $e"#&+ Me-'e!#,%, L,-,( S<,(:h
Ga,a:ar ." L,-,( S<,(:h #&+ (e!'#$#&+ "#l#- PMT
13
./.4 Pe*66a*(a* Baery
Pe&++#&(,#& ",l#%)%#& %#!e&# (e!-,&#l #((e! $)"#h %/!/$,. Te!*#",&# %/!/$, ",$e#%#& )#' "#!, ele%(!/l,( "#& '#&#$ #%,#( (e!-,&#l #&+ %e&"/!.
Seel)-
Se$)"#h
Ga,:ar .# Pe&++#&(,#& #((e! ./.0 Pe*6u;(a* C+ear(*6 T(,e Re@+!ser
Pe&+)*,#& Clearing Time ",l#%)%#& "e&+#& SMRT77 )&()% -e&+e(#h)#, %e:e'#(#& %e!*# !e:l/$e! %e(,%# %/&(#% '-( -e-)%# '#"# $##( #!)$ #&+ -e&+#l,! le,h e$#! "#!, $e(,&+#&.*,%# h#$,l "#!, Clearing Time -ele,h, 100 -$ -#%# #%#& ",l#%)%#& 'e&++#&(,#& P-( Re:l/$e!.
Ga,:ar .- Pe()+#$ APD $e"#&+ -el#%)%#& Pe&+)*,#& :le#!,&+ (,-e
1
Cara Pe*6u;(a*
1 Me-)%# '#&el RTU "#& -e&#-)&+ %#el "#!, SMRT %e RTU "#& PMT Recloser 2 L,h#( Se(,&+#& Recloser $eel)-&# 7 Seel)- 'e&+)*,#& Clearing Time ", (e$( Metering (e!le,h "#h)l) 4 P,l,h Prefault 5 I$, &,l#, #!)$ +#&++)#& '#"# SMRT (,"#% le,h "#!, $e(,&+#& Recloser )&()% )*, Metering 3 L,h#( "#& :#(#( h#$,l Metering -& P,l,h .ault )&()% 'e&+)*,#& Claering Time /& L#&*)( ,$, &,l#, #!)$ #&+ ,&+,& ", )*, '#"# SMRT @ J,%# ,&+,& -e&+)*, +#&++)#& OR ',l,h F#$# RST. J,%# ,&+,& -e&+)*, +#&++)#& EFR ',l,h RS ST#(#) RT 10 J#l#&%#& 11 #(#( ,&",%#$, (e!#:# #!)$ +#&++)#& '#"# RTU 12 #(#( h#$,l (,-e :le#!,&+ 17 L#&*)( ,$, #!)$ #&+ ,&+,& ", )*, e!,%)(&
L/%#$, Me!% T R#(,/ SETTING OR IS 6 @0 A
PENGUJIAN PROTEKSI RELOSER 6 Se# 6 ABB 6 300 1 A N/ Se!, 6 120510
OR IM
6 20 A
EFR IS
6 10 A
EFR IM
6 70 A
1?
Del#
700 -$
Del#
0 -$
Del#
700 -$
K)!#
6 DT
K)!#
6 DT
K)!#
6 DT
Del# K)! #
0 -$ 6 DT
@0 A
015
AB
751.4 -$
7I Q
A!)$ G#&++)# & ?@ A
200 A
077
AB
71.1 -$
7I Q
1@? A
700 A
05
AB
55.30 -$
7I QQ 1
2@@ A
300 A
1
AB
47.3 -$
7I QQ 1
5@? A
12 A
002
A
74@ -$
IN Q
10 A
24 A
004
AB
717.4 -$
IN Q
25 A
@0 A
015
A
45.5 -$
IN QQ 1
?? A
200 A
077
B
7?.4 -$
IN QQ 1
1@ A
A!)$ U*,
Ph#$# + D,)*,
T,-e le#!,&+
I&",%#$, + Te!#:# ", RTU
Ke(e!#&+#& 6 OR I$ 71Q OR I- 71QQ1 EFR I$ INQ E=! I- INQQ 1 K)!# De,&,(e T,-e
6 +#&+)#& =#$# %e =#$# #!)$ $e(,&+#& !e&"#h 6 +#&+)#& =#$# %e =#$# #!)$ $e(,&+#& T,&++, 6 +#&+)#& =#$# %e (#&#h #!)$ $e(,&+#& !e&"#h 6 +#&+)#& =#$# %e (#&#h #!)$ $e(,&+#& (,&++, 6
#!e&( T!#&=/!-e! T 6 ",+)&#%#& )&()% -e&"e(e%$, #!)$
./.
E2a+uas( Has(+ Pe,e+(hraa* Recloser
Se(el#h ",l#%)%#& 'e-el,h#!##& %/!e%(,= !e:l/$e! "e&+#& -el#%)%#& 'e&+e:e%#& "#& 'e&+)*,#& !e:l/$e! ", "#'#( h#$,l (e+#&+#& A "#& #((e! $e$)#, "e&+#& (e+#&+#& %e!*# !e:l/$e! "#& h#$,l 'e&+)*,#& :le#!,&+ (,-e (,"#% -ele,h, #(#$ %e:e'#(#& %e!*# !e:l/$e!. Pe!#,%#& Limit Switch "e&+#& -e&++)#h '/$,$, l,-,( $<,:(h e!*#l#& "e&+#& #,% "#& PMT Recloser $)"#h ,$# ", /'e!$,%#& %e-#l, (e(#', %#!e&# h#&# ",l#%)%#& 'e!#,%#& -#%# (,"#% -e&)()' %e-)&+%,&#& *,%# PMT Recloser $e!,&+ e!%e!*# !e(#% #(#) 'e:#h&# ")")%#& #)( Limt Swith #%#& -ele#! "#& e!(#-#h e$#!.
1@
Pe&++#&(,#& B#((e! $)"#h ",l#%$#&#%#& "#& )&()% -e&:e+#h #+#! (e!-,&#l #((e! (,"#% :e'#( %/!/$, -#%# ", ", l#%)%#& 'e-el,h#!##& '!ee&(,= 'e!#<#(#& '#"# %e")# (e!-,&#l #(e!#, h#!)$ $e:#!# e!%#l# ",e!$,h%#& "#& ",l,&")&+, "e&+#& grease 'el)-#$ $e!(# 'e&+,%#(#& (e!-,&#l ",%e&:#&+%#& $eh,&++# %/!/$, '#"# (e!-,&#l ')& "#'#( ",:e+#h.
20
BAB ? KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN &./ Kes(,>u+a*
Recloser Se# $)"#h e!/'e!#$, %e-#l, %#!e&# $)"#h ", l#%)%#& 'e!#,%#& l,-,( $<,(:h. Pe!#,%#& ",l#%)%#& %#!e&# Limit Switch&# -e-#&+ )#(#& '#!,% "#& (,"#% ", *)#l ", '#$#!#&. K#l#) ", +#&(, Limit Switch&# #,() :)-#& ", +#&(, "e&+#& S#%l#! -e!e% l#,& #&+ -/"el "#& ")")%#&&## (,"#% $#-#. A+#! 'e!#l#(#& (,"#% :e'#( !)$#% -#%# 'e-el,h#!##& '!ee&(,= ",l#%)%#& $e:#!# e!%#l# #(#) (e!*#"#<#l &.4 Sara*
1. A"# #,%&# "#l#- 'el#%$#&##& Ke!*# P!#%(e% #&+ ", l#%)%#& /leh $e(,#' -#h#$,$<# #&+ #"# ", J)!)$#& Te%&,% Ele%(!/ ",l#%)%#& 2 %#l, ()!)& %e!*# '!#%(e% $el#-# -e&+,%)(, 'e!%)l,#h#& #+#! %e-#-')#& $e(,#' -#h#$,$<# le,h e!%e-#&+ "#& -e&#-#h 'e+#l#-#& "#l#")&,# %e!*# 2. U&()% APD S)ll)((e&++/ #+#! -e-)#( SOP Pe-e-el,h#!##& Recloser $e#+#, '#&")#& )&()% -el#%)#%#& 'e-el,h#!##&
21
