Analisa kebakaran

Hbuf~xblbk Xbdkod Lbwok) Cfdrixfw Xbdkod) Rkosb~woxfw Okh`kbwof Fkfiowf Nfjfyf Dbnfdf~fk Fw~flf RO4 Mbhrkm G7 Lfxf Driofj Co~b Wfcbxy) Wblbwxb~ Mbkfu >55=/5:

Dfxf Ubkmfkxf~ Urao Wyrdr~ ubkriow ufkafxdfk fxfw dbjfho~fx Fiifj W]X) Xrjfk yfkm Lfjf Bwf df~bkf nb~dfx gr~fjfk ~fjlfx hfk johfyfjKyf wbjokmmf Ifu`~fk hbkmfk arhri Fkfiowf ’

Nfjfyf Dbnfdf~fk Fw~flf RO4 Mbhrkm G7“ hfufx howbibwfodfk xbufx hbkmfk }fdxrkyf+ Xriowfk oko dflo wrwrk wbnfmfo xrmfw fdjo~ lfxf driofj Co~b Wfcbxy) Hbuf~xblbk Xbdkod Lbwok CXRO) >55:+ Wbifkarxkyf) df~bkf dbxb~nfxfwfk ubkmbxfjrfk ubkriow) ubkriow lbkyfhf~o nfj}f hfifl xriowfk oko lfwoj xb~hfufx dbdr~fkmfk hfk dbdbio~rfk+ @ibj df~bkf oxr ubkriow wfkmfx lbkmjf~fudfk d~oxod hfk wf~fk hf~o wblrf uojfd wbnfmfo lfwrdfk nfmo ubkriow rkxrd ub~nfodfk ho lfwf yfkm fdfk hfxfkm+ Ubkriow armf lbkmrgfudfk lbkmrgfudfk xb~olf dfwoj yfkm wbnbwf~,nbwf~kyf dbufhf Nfufd _riofkx` W Krm~`j`) Uj+H yfkm xbifj lblnolnokm ubkriow hfifl lbkybibwfodfk xriowfk oko hfk armf wblrf uojfd yfkm nfkyfd lblnfkxr hfifl ubkybibwfofk ubkybibwfofk ifu`~fk oko+

Fdjo~kyf ubkriow wfkmfx nb~jf~fu fmf~ ifu`~fk oko hfufx nb~lfkcffx+

Hbu`d) Lbo >55:

Ubkriow

Fkfiowf Nfjfyf Dbnfdf~fk Fw~flf RO4 Mbhrkm G7 Hbuf~xblbk Xbdkod Lbwok) CXRO

6

Hfcxf~ Owo

Dfxf Ubkmfkxf~ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 Hfcxf~ Owo +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > Hfcxf~ Mflnf~ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 Fnwx~fd++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Fnwx~fd++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++ 8 NFN O UBKHFJRIRFK ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 6+6 Hbwd~ouwo Nfkmrkfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ : 6+> Crkmwo Nfkmrkfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ? 6+7 I`dfwo Nfkmrkfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ? 6+8 Nfmofk Nfkmrkfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ NFN OO Ub~l`hbifk Dbnfdf~fk Mbhrkm G7 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6> >+6 Ublnrfxfk L`hbi Wolrifwo +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 67 >+> Wdbkf~o` Fuo ^fkgfkmfk ^fkgfkmfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 68 >+7 Jfwoi Wolrifwo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 68 >+7+6 Ub~xrlnrjfk Fuo+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 62 >+7+> Ub~xrlnrjfk Fwfu+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6= >+7+7 Howx~onrwo Xblub~fxr~+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ NFN OOO Fkfiowf hfk Ublnfjfwfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6? 7+6 Xblub~fxr~ sw }fdxr +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >6 7+> Jbfx ^bibfwb ^fxb *J^^/ sw }fdxr +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ >> 7+7 D`kwbkx~fwo lfwwf mfw *@ >) G@) G@>/ sw }fdxr++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >8 7+8 ]fdxr Bsfdrfwo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ NFN OS UBKRXRU++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ UBKRXRU +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >= +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >= 8+6 Dbwolurifk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ >= 8+> Wf~fk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ HFCXF^ URWXFDF +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ >?


>

Hfcxf~ Mflnf~

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ? Mflnf~ 6+6 Ubxf i`dfwo Fw~flf RO +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ 65 Mflnf~ 6+> Hbkfj ifkxfo 7 ni`d G Fw~flf RO +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6> Mflnf~ >+6 L`hbi Wolrifwo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Mflnf~ >+> Wrlnb~ Fuo Wolrifwo Dbnfdf~fk *wrlnb~ fuo yfkm honb~o xfkhf ufkfj/+ ++++++++++++++++++ 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ 67 Mflnf~ >+7 Ubibxfdfk Xjb~l` G`ruib ufhf Ubl`hbifk+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Mflnf~ >+8+ Ub~xrlnrjfk fuo wbiflf1 *f/ x<6 hbxod) *n/ x<68? hbxod+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 62 Mflnf~ >+2 Ub~xrlnrjfk Fwfu wbiflf1 *f/ x < 3) *n/ x< 35) *g/ x< 68? hbxod ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6: Mflnf~ >+3 Howx~onrwo xblub~fxr~ wbiflf1 *f/ x < 7) *n/ x< 6>7) *g/ x< 68? hbxod +++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Mflnf~ 7+6 Jfwoi wolrifwo howx~onrwo xblub~fxr~b1 *f/ xblub~fxr~b ho hbdfx fuo *n/ howx~onrwo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >5 xblub~fxr~b ~rfkm ufhf x<68? hbxod+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Mflnf~ 7+>+ *f/ M~fcod jrnrkmfk J^^ sw ]fdxr) *n/ jrnrkmfk nr~kokm ~fxb sw }fdxr ++++++++++++++ >6 Mflnf~ 7+7+ D`kwbkx~fwo qfx jfwoi ublnfdf~fk sw }fdxr1 *f/ G@) G@>) *n/ @> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >7


7

Fnwx~fd Dbnfdf~fk lb~rufdfk dbafhofk yfkm wfkmfx wb~okm xb~afho+ Cfdxf lbkrkarddfk xohfd wbhodox lfkrwof yfkm lbkafho d`~nfk flrdfk ‒wo afm` lb~fj– xofu xfjrkkyf ho Okh`kbwof+ Dbnfdf~fk hfufx xb~afho df~bkf ub~xblrfk ~bfdwo nfjfk yfkm lrhfj xb~nfdf~ crbi/) `dwombk) hfk x~ommb~ *nfgf1 wrlnb~ fuoub~godfk/+ * crbi

Nb~hfwf~dfk jfi xb~wbnrx) houb~irdfk fhfkyf wrfxr xokhfdfk ubkgbmfjfk wrufyf u~`wbw dbnfdf~fk xohfd xb~afho fxfr rkxrd lblub~lrhfj fkxowoufwo noif xb~afho dbnfdf~fk wb}fdxr ‗ }fdxr+ }fdxr+ Rkxrd hfufx lbifdwfkfdfk jfi xb~wbnrx) xbkxrkyf doxf jf~rw lblubifaf~o df~fdxb~owxod dbnfdf~fk lrifo hf~o u~`wbw f}fi xb~afhokyf) u~`wbw ho xbkmfj ‗ xbkmfj *nb~dblnfkmkyf dbnfdf~fk/) jokmmf fdjo~ *lrifo ufhfl/+ Nbmoxr urif hbkmfk rkwr~ ‗ rkwr~ jfwoi ublnfdf~fk yfkm gbkhb~rkm lblnfjfyfdfk wbub~xo fwfu) ufkfw) lfrurk wx~rdxr~ nbkhf yfkm wrhfj xb~nfdf~+ Hfifl lblubifaf~o jfi oko fhf hrf jfi yfkm nowf hoifdrdfk+ Ub~xflf lbifdrdfk wolrifwo ~bfi xolb dbafhofk hfk yfkm dbhrf lbifdrdfk wolrifwo w`cx}f~b+ Wolrifwo ~bfi xolb g`kx`jkyf noif doxf okmok lblubifaf~o df~fdxb~owxod dbnfdf~fk ufhf mbhrkm fw~flf lfjfwow}f) lfdf doxf lbkmmrkfdfk mbhrkm fw~flf kyfxf hfk doxf nb~odfk wrlnb~ fuo ufhf i`dfwo yfkm doxf lfr) hoiojfx jfwoikyf wbgf~f kyfxf+ Dbhrf )hbkmfk nfkxrfk ub~fkmdfx irkfd *w`cx}f~b/+ Lbx`hb dbhrf lblnrxrjdfk ibnoj wbhodox hfkf hfk rwfjf rkxrd lbkhfufxdfk nb~nfmfo d`khowo *dblrkmdokfk/ dbnfdf~fk xb~afho+ Wbdf~fkm oko nfkyfd wbdfio u~`hrd yfkm lblnfkxr ubkmmrkf rkxrd lbkwolrifwodfk l`hbi dbnfdf~fk wbwrfo dbokmokfk lb~bdf+ Wbub~xo armf ubkriow yfkm lbkmmrkfdfk nfkxrfk ub~fkmdfx irkfd rkxrd lblnrfx wolrifwo dbnfdf~fk ho mbhrkm fw~flf lfjfwow}f Rkosb~woxfw Okh`bkwof+

Dfxf drkgo 1 dbnfdf~fk) fw~flf) ub~fkmdfx irkfd


8

NFN O UBKHFJRIRFK

6+6 Hbwd~ouwo Nfkmrkfk

Nfkmrkfk mbhrkm fhfifj nfkmrkfk yfkm hoho~odfk hfk fxfr hoibxfddfk hfifl wrfxr iokmdrkmfk i okmdrkmfk wbnfmofk fxfr wbir~rjkyf ufhf) ho fxfw) fxfr ho hfifl xfkfj hfk fxfr ub~fo~fk wbgf~f xbxfu yfkm nb~crkmwo wbnfmfo xblufx lfkrwof lbifdrdfk dbmofxfkkyf *dbulbk k`+65DUXW>555/+ Nb~hfwf~dfk hbcokowo nfkmrkfk hofxfw) lfdf nfkmrkfk honfmo lbkafho nbnb~fuf dbifw nb~hfwf~dfk crkmwokyf wbnfmfo nb~odrx 1 f+ Dbifw 6 1 Nfkmrkfk Jrkofk Nofwf) fhfifj wfxr fxfr ibnoj nfkmrkfk yfkm lb~rufdfk1 o+ Dbifw 6f 1 nfkmrkfk jrkofk xrkmmfi yfkm nb~ruf1 f/ wfxr ~rlfj xrkmmfi+ n/ wfxr fxfr ibnoj nfkmrkfk jrkofk mfkhbkm) yfkm lfwokm,lfwokm nfkmrkfkkyf houowfjdfk hbkmfk wrfxr hokhokm xfjfk fuo) xb~lfwrd ~rlfj hb~bx) ~rlfj xflfk) rkox x`}k j`rwb) soiif+ oo+ Dbifw 6n 1 ~rlfj Fw~flfd`wx) ~rlfj xflr) j`xbi) fxfr wbabkow,kyf hbkmfk irfw x`xfi ifkxfo dr~fkm hf~o 755 l> hfk xohfd hoxokmmfio ibnoj hf~o 6> `~fkm wbgf~f xbxfu) hfk xohfd xb~ibxfd ho fxfw fxfr ho nf}fj nfkmrkfk jrkofk ifok fxfr nfkmrkfk dbifw ifok i fok wbifok xblufx mf~fwo u~onfho+ n+ Dbifw > 1 Nfkmrkfk jrkofk yfkm xb~ho~o fxfw > fxfr ibnoj rkox jrkofk yfkm lfwokm, lfwokm lb~rufdfk xblufx xokmmfi xb~uowfj+ g+ Dbifw 7 1


2

Nfkmrkfk jrkofk ho irf~ nfkmrkfk dbifw 6 fxfr >) yfkm rlrl homrkfdfk wbnfmfo xblufx xokmmfi iflf fxfr wblbkxf~f ìbj wbarlifj `~fkm yfkm x ohfd nb~jrnrkmfk) nb~jrnrkmfk) xb~lfwrd1 o+ ~rlfj Fw~flf) ~rlfj xflr) i`wlbk4 fxfr oo+ nfmofk rkxrd xblufx xokmmfi hf~o wrfxr j`xbi fxfr l`xbi4 fxfr ooo+ nfmofk rkxrd xblufx xokmmfi hf~o wrfxr wbdìfj4 fxfr os+ ufkxo rkxrd `~fkm nb~rlr~) gfgfx) fxfr fkfd,fkfd4 fxfr s+ nfmofk rkxrd xblufx xokmmfi hf~o wrfxr nfkmrkfk ub~f}fxfk dbwbjfxfk yfkm lbkflurkm df~yf}fk,df~yf}fkkyf+

h+ Dbifw 8 1 Nfkmrkfk Jrkofk Gflur~fk) fhfifj xblufx xokmmfi yfkm nb~fhf ho hfifl wrfxr nfkmrkfk dbifw 2) 3) =) :) fxfr ? hfk lb~rufdfk xblufx xokmmfi yfkm fhf hfifl nfkmrkfk xb~wbnrx+

b+ Dbifw 2 1 Nfkmrkfk dfkx`~) fhfifj nfkmrkfk mbhrkm yfkm houb~mrkfdfk rkxrd xrarfk,xrarfk rwfjf u~`cbwo`kfi) ubkmr~rwfk fhlokowx~fwo) fxfr rwfjf d`lb~wofi) ho irf~ nfkmrkfk dbifw 3) =) :) fxfr ?+

c+ Dbifw 3 1 Nfkmrkfk Ub~hfmfkmfk) fhfifj nfkmrkfk x`d` fxfr nfkmrkfk ifok yfkm houb~mrkfdfk rkxrd xblufx ubkarfifk nf~fkm,nf~fkm wbgf~f bgb~fk fxfr ubifyfkfk dbnrxrjfk ifkmwrkm dbufhf lfwyf~fdfx) xb~lfwrd1 o+ ~rfkm lfdfk) dfcb) ~bwx`~fk oo+ ~rfkm lfdfk lfifl) nf~) x`d` fxfr do`w wbnfmfo nfmofk hf~o wrfxr j`xbi fxfr l`xbi ooo+ xblufx u`x`km ~flnrxwfi`k) xblufx grgo rlrl os+ ufwf~) ~rfkm ubkarfifk) ~rfkm uflb~) fxfr nbkmdbi

m+ Dbifw = 1 Nfkmrkfk UbkyolufkfkMrhfkm) fhfifj nfkmrkfk mbhrkm yfkm houb~mrkfdfk ubkyolufkfk) xb~lfwrd1 o+ xblufx uf~do~ rlrl


3

oo+ mrhfkm) fxfr xblufx uflb~ nf~fkm,nf~fkm u~`hrdwo rkxrd hoarfi fxfr grgo mrhfkm

j+ Dbifw : 1 Nfkmrkfk Ifn`~fx`~orlOkhrwx~oUfn~od) fhfifj nfkmrkfk mbhrkm ifn`~fx`~orl hfk nfkmrkfk yfkm houb~mrkfdfk rkxrd xblufx ubl~`wbwfk wrfxr u~`hrdwo) ub~fdoxfk) ub~rnfjfk) ub~nfodfk) ubkmbufdfk) cokowjokm) fxfr ublnb~wojfk nf~fkm,nf~fkm u~`hrdwo hfifl ~fkmdf ub~hfmfkmfk fxfr ubkarfifk+

o+

Dbifw ? 1 Nfkmrkfk Rlrl) fhfifj nfkmrkfk mbhrkm yfkm houb~mrkfdfk rkxrd lbifyfko dbnrxrjfk lfwyf~fdfx rlrl) yfoxr1

o+ Dbifw ?f 1 nfkmrkfk ub~f}fxfk dbwbjfxfk) xb~lfwrd nfmofk,nfmofk hf~o nfkmrkfk xb~wbnrx yfkm nb~ruf ifn`~fx`~orl i fn`~fx`~orl oo+ Dbifw ?n 1 nfkmrkfk ub~xblrfk) xb~lfwrd nbkmdbi db~af) ifn`~fx`~orl fxfr wbabkowkyf ho wbdìfj hfwf~ fxfr wbdìfj ifkarxfk) jfii) nfkmrkfk ub~onfhfxfk) nfkmrkfk nrhfyf fxfr wbabkow) xbxfuo xohfd xb~lfwrd wbxofu nfmofk hf~o nfkmrkfk yfkm lb~rufdfk dbifw ifok

a+

Dbifw 65 1 fhfifj nfkmrkfk fxfr wx~rdxr~ yfkm nrdfk jrkofk 1 o+ Dbifw 65f 1 nfkmrkfk nrdfk jrkofk yfkm lb~rufdfk mf~fwo u~onfho) gf~u`~x) fxfr wbabkowkyf

oo+ Dbifw 65n 1 wx~rdxr~ yfkm nb~ruf ufmf~) x`kmmfd) fkxbkf) hokhokm ubkyfkmmf fxfr hokhokm yfkm nb~ho~o nbnfw) dìfl ~bkfkm) fxfr wbabkowkyf+

d+ Nfkmrkfk,nfkmrkfk yfkm xohfd hodifwocodfwodfk wbgf~f djrwrw) nfkmrkfk fxfr nfmofk hf~o nfkmrkfk yfkm xohfd xb~lfwrd hfifl difwocodfwo nfkmrkfk


=

6 w+h+ 65 xb~wbnrx) hfifl Ubh`lfk Xbdkow oko holfdwrhdfk hbkmfk difwocodfwo yfkm lbkhbdfxo wbwrfo ub~rkxrdfkkyf+

i+

Nfkmrkfk yfkm ubkmmrkffkkyf okwohbkxoi) nfmofk nfkmrkfk yfkm ubkmmrkffkkyf okwohbkxoi hfk wbufkafkm xohfd lbkmfdonfxdfk mfkmmrfk ufhf nfmofk nfkmrkfk ifokkyf) hofkmmfu lbloiodo difwocodfwo yfkm wflf hbkmfk nfkmrkfk rxflfkyf+

l+ Difwocodfwo aflfd) nfkmrkfk hbkmfk difwocodfwo aflfd fhfifj noif nbnb~fuf nfmofk hf~o nfkmrkfk jf~rw hodifwocodfwodfk wbgf~f xb~uowfj) hfk1 o+ noif nfmofk nfkmrkfk yfkm lbloiodo crkmwo nb~nbhf xohfd lbibnojo 65 " hf~o irfw ifkxfo hf~o wrfxr xokmdfx nfkmrkfk) hfk nrdfk ifn`~fx`~orl)

difwocodfwokyf

howflfdfk

hbkmfk

difwocodfwo

nfkmrkfk rxflfkyf oo+ Dbifw,dbifw 6f) 6n) ?f) ?n) 65f hfk 65n fhfifj difwocodfwo yfkm xb~uowfj ooo+ ^rfkm,~rfkm ubkmìfj) ~rfkm lbwok) ~rfkm lbwok ioc) ~rfkm nòib~ fxfr wbabkowkyf hodifwocodfwodfk wflf hbkmfk nfmofk nfkmrkfk ho lfkf ~rfkm xb~wbnrx xb~ibxfd Nb~hfwf~dfk ubkabifwfk hofxfw) lfdf nb~hfwf~dfk crkmwokyf) Fw~flf RO hfufx homì`kmdfk dbhfifl nfkmrkfk dbifw 7+

6+> Crkmwo Nfkmrkfk

Wbnfmfo wbnrfj nfkmrkfk) Fw~flf RO lbloiodo nbnb~fuf crkmwo yfkm xb~okxbm~fwo hohfiflkyf+ Crkmwo rxflf nfkmrkfk Fw~flf RO fhfifj wbnfmfo xblufx xokmmfi  jrkofk wblbkxf~f fxfr xohfd xbxfu nfmo nbnb~fuf lfjfwow}f + Wbhfkmdfk crkmwo ifokkyf fhfifj wbnfmfo xblufx rwfjf *}f~kbx) ~bkxfi ubkmbxodfk) x`d`) dfkxok/) armf xb~hfufx xblufx wbnfmfo dfkx`~ rkxrd fhlokowx~fwo+ Kflrk mbhrkm G7 Fw~flf RO yfkm fdfk howolrifwodfk hbkmfk ubl`hbifk ubl`hbifk CHW 2 xohfd lbloiodo dbwbir~rjfk crkmwo yfkm xb~wbnrx hofxfw+ Crkmwo yfkm xb~dfox hbkmfk


:

mbhrkm G7 jfkyf wbnfmfo jrkofk wblbkxf~f hfk xblufx lbifdrdfk fdxocoxfw nb~wflf uf~f ubkmjrkokyf+

6+7 I`dfwo Nfkmrkfk

Nfkmrkfk Fw~flf RO nb~fhf hohfifl iokmdrkmfk dflurw RO hbu`d yfkm lbloiodo fdwbw ifkmwrkm nfod db iokmdrkmfk mbhrkm dflurw RO hbu`d lfrurk db hfb~fj wbdoxf~kyf wbub~xo Hbu`d hfk Afdf~xf Wbifxfk+ ]fifrurk nb~fhf ho f~bf dflurw RO hbu`d) ibxfd Fw~flf RO ibnoj xbufxkyf lfwrd ufhf hfb~fj Afdf~xf Wbifxfk+

Mflnf~ 6+6 Ubxf i`dfwo Fw~flf RO

6+8 Nfmofk Nfkmrkfk

Fw~flf RO lbloiodo nbnb~fuf nfmofk nfkmrkfk hofkxf~fkyf fhfifj nfkmrkfk ni`d G yfkm fdfk honfjfw hfifl lfdfifj oko+ Nb~odrx fhfifj mflnf~ hbkfj wfifj wfxr ifkxfo xbufxkyf fhfifj ifkxfo 7 yfkm yfkm nb~fhf ufhf mbhrkm mbhrkm  ni`d G Fw~flf RO 1


?

Mflnf~ 6+> Hbkfj ifkxfo 7 ni`d G Fw~flf RO

MbhrkmNi`d G Fw~flf RO xb~ho~o hf~o 7 ifkxfo) 623 dflf~+ Hbkmfk fwrlwo dfufwoxfw wfxr dflf~ rkxrd wfxr `~fkm lfdf dfufwoxfw lfdwolfi mbhrkm G wffx wbir~rj dflf~ xb~owo fhfifj 623 `~fkm+ Xofu dflf~ nb~rdr~fk wxfkhf~ 7 l z >)2 l hbkmfk xokmmo >)2 l+ Cfwoioxfw dflf~ wxfkhf~ fhfifj 1 Iblf~o Ufdfofk) lbaf nbifaf~) dr~wo nbifaf~) ~fd nrdr) xblufx xohr~) dfwr~) nfkxfi) ~fd wbufxr+

Lfxb~ofi cr~koxr~b yfkm ufiokm nfkyfd homrkfdfk fhfifj dfyr+ Ho hbufk xofu dflf~ xb~hfufx wbnrfj wfdif~ iowx~od rkxrd lfwokm,lfwokm dflf~+ Wbhfkmdfk xofu ifkxfo hoibkmdfuo hrf ~rfkm lfkho rlrl yfkm homrkfdfk nb~wflf ìbj ubkmjrko fw~flf+ Cfwoioxfw ublfhflfk dfnfdf~fk xb~ho~o hf~o joh~fk hfk FUF^ *Fifx Ublfhfl Fuo ôkmfk/+ Xb~hfufx > rkox joh~fk ho xofu ifkxfo) xb~ibxfd nb~hbdfxfk hbkmfk dflf~ lfkho) hbkmfk arlifj x`xfi : rkox+ Wbhfkmdfk FUF^ xb~ibxfd ho hfifl mrhfkm+ Xohfd hodbxfjro arlifj ufwxokyf ‘ kflrk kflrk houb~do~fdfk nb~arlifj nb~arlifj >5 rkox+

Rkxrd d`khowo joh~fk) joh~fk) xb~iojfx xohfd xb~f}fx hfk hfk xohfd nbdb~af hbkmfk nfod+ Wbir~rj joh~fk hfifl dbfhffk d`x`~ nb~hbnr+ Nfjdfk ho wfifj wfxr i`dfwo) wbifkm joh~fk nb~odrx


65

uokxrkyf lbkmjoifkm+ Wbhfkmdfk FUF^ yfkm honrxrjdfk hfifl d`khowo hf~r~fx xb~kyfxf wbir~rjkyf howolufk hfifl mrhfkm yfkm xb~drkgo ho ifkxfo ufiokm fxfw yfoxr ifkxfo 7+ Nb~hfwf~dfk dbxb~fkmfk ubkmr~rw Fw~flf RO) FUF^ xohfd lbkhfufx ub~f}fxfk wbjokmmf xohfd hodbxfjro fufdfj fifx,fifx xb~wbnrx lfwoj hfufx nb~crkmwo hbkmfk nfod fxfr xohfd+ Wbifkarxkyf) ubl`hbifk dbnfdf~fk yfkm hoifdrdfk ìbj ubkriow hojf~fudfk lblnb~odfk lfkcffx nb~odrx 1 6+ Lbkmjfwoidfk ~fkgfkmfk co~b u~`xbgxo`k wywxbl rkxrd Fw~flf lfjfwow}f RO+ >+ Lblnb~odfk dbwfhf~fk dbufhf ubkmjrko Fw~flf lfjfwow}f RO nfj}f iokmdrkmfk xblufx xokmmfi lb~bdf nbirl ”wofu‚ rkxrd lbkmjfhfuo woxrfwo dbnfdf~fk+


66

NFN OO Ub~l`hbifk Dbnfdf~fk Mbhrkm G7

>+6 Ublnrfxfk L`hbi Wolrifwo

Nb~hfwf~dfk d`khowo fdxrfi hofxfw) dflo jfkyf lbloioj rkxrd lbl`hbidfk ‘ holfkf nfmofk wrhrx mbhrkm G7 *wblrf ifkxfo/ ifkxfo/ ‘ holfkf xb~hfufx ~rfkm nb~wflf xofu ifkxfokyf+ Nfmofk oko howolrifwodfk nb~odrx bkfl dflf~ xb~hbdfx hbkmfk wrhrx hfk xfkmmf+ Wbifok oxr nfmofk oko houoioj df~bkf fifwfk nfj}f nfmofk oko *nfgf1wrhrx/ lblurkyfo u`xbkwo rkxrd lbkybnfndfk dbnfdf~fk ‘ fhf fhf nfkyfd fifx lblfwfd yfkm hoibxfddfk honfmofk oko+ Dblrhofk) dflo dflo fdfk lbkwolrifwodfk ubkybnf~fk fwfu yfkm yfkm xb~afho fdonfx dbnfdf~fk dbnfdf~fk ufhf wfxr ifkxfo xb~jfhfu ifkxfo ifokkyf+ Ufhf wolrifwo dfio oko dflo lbkmmrkfdfk lbkmmrkfdfk wrlnb~ fuo ufhf ifkxfo 6+ D`khowo yfkm fhf wbiflf dbnfdf~fk xb~afho fhfifj1 wbxofu dflf~ fw~flf xohfd hoxrxru rkxrd lbkmbxfjro fufdfj fwfu lblfwrdo dflf~ fxfr xohfd) hfk xohfd fhf fifx ublfhfl dbnfdf~fk yfkm nb~crkmwo wbiflf u~`wbw dbnfdf~fk nb~ifkmwrkm+ Wolrifwo dbnfdf~fk mbhrkm G7 oko hoifdrdfk hbkmfk nfkxrfk w`cx}f~b Co~b Hykflog Wolrifxo`k 2 *CHW 2/

Mflnf~ >+6 L`hbi Wolrifwo


6>

>+> Wdbkf~o` Fuo ^fkgfkmfk

Wolrifwo CHW yfkm dflo nrfx lbkmmrkfdfk lbkmmrkfdfk fuo fuo yfkm nb~wrlnb~ hf~o d`lu`~ d`lu`~ yfkm lbkyfif ho fxfw lbaf ho wrhrx ~rfkm nb~wflf ho ifkxfo hfwf~+ Lfxb~ofi yfkm howolrifwodfk howbwrfodfk howbwrfodfk hbkmfk hbkmfk d`khowo fdxrfi fdxrfi hf~o ubkmflfxfk ubkmflfxfk ifufkmfk+ Fuo yfkm homrkfdfk lbloiodo J^ÛRF *Jbfx ^fxb ^fxb ^bibfwb Ub~ Ub~ Rkox F~bf/ wbnbwf~ wbnbwf~ 6255 d]l

7

hbkmfk nr~kb~ wbnbwf~ >5 gl z >5 gl+ Wolrifwo hoifdrdfdfk jokmmf hbxod db 625+

Mflnf~ >+> Wrlnb~ Fuo Wolrifwo Dbnfdf~fk *wrlnb~ fuo yfkm honb~o xfkhf ufkfj/+

Mflnf~ >+7 Ubibxfdfk Xjb~l` G`ruib ufhf Ubl`hbifk


67

Ublfwfkmfk wbarlifj xjb~l` g`ruib ho nbnb~fuf i`dfwo wolrifwo dbnfdf~fk nb~crkmwo rkxrd lbkgfxfx ub~rnfjfk xblub~fxr~b xb~jfhfu }fdxr wbiflf dbnfdf~fk nb~ifkwrkm+ Xjb~l` g`ruib xb~wbnrx hoibxfddfk ufhf i`~`km,i`~`km fw~flf ‘ fw~flf ‘ yfkm yfkm lb~rufdfk afir~ bsbdrfwo rxflf rxflf nfmo ubkmjrko fw~flf fw~flf ‘ xb~rxflf xb~rxflf ubkmjrko dflf~ ifkxfo wfxr+

>+7 Jfwoi Wolrifwo

Wbub~xo yfkm xbifj howbnrxdfk wbnbirlkyf) wbnbirlkyf) }fdxr wolrifwo rkxrd dbnfdf~fk mbhrkm G7 fhfifj 625 hbxod *>+2 lbkox/+ Nb~odrx fhfifj nbnb~fuf jfwoi yfkm hohfufx wbiflf ~bkxfkm }fdxr 625 hbxod dbnfdf~fk nb~ifkmwrkm1

>+7+6 Ub~xrlnrjfk Fuo+

*f/


68

*n/

Mflnf~ >+8+ Ub~xrlnrjfk fuo wbiflf1 *f/ x<6 hbxod) *n/ x<68? hbxod+ Wbiflf ~bkxfkm }fdxr wolrifwo) fuo xohfd lbkybnf~ db ifkxfo ifokkyf+ Fuo jfkyf lblnfdf~ nbnb~fuf nfmofk ufhf ~rfkm nb~wflf ifkxfo hfwf~ mbhrkm G7+ Fuo armf xohfd xflufd lblub~iojfxdfk u`xbkwo rkxrd lblnbwf~+

>+7+> Ub~xrlnrjfk Fwfu+

*f/


62

*n/

*g/

Mflnf~ >+2 Ub~xrlnrjfk Fwfu wbiflf1 wbiflf1 *f/ x < 3) *n/ x< 35) *g/ x< 68? hbxod Hf~o wolrifwo xb~iojfx fwfu yfkm xb~nbkxrd xohfd lblfwrdo dflf~,dflf~ *nowf afho jfi oko howbnfndfk df~bkf d`khowo dflf~ armf yfkm xb~xrxru ~fufx wbiflf wolrifwo nb~ifkmwrkm/+ Kflrk) fwfu xb~iojfx lbkybnf~ db irf~ nfkmrkfk lbifiro nrdffk ufhf wrhrx fw~flf *mflnf~ n/+ Wbifok oxr) fwfu armf lbkybnf~ db ifkxfo > lbifiro xfkmmf ho wbnbifj ~rfkm nb~wflf *mflnf~ g/+


63

>+7+7 Howx~onrwo Xblub~fxr~+

*f/

*n/


6=

*g/

Mflnf~ >+3 Howx~onrwo xblub~fxr~ wbiflf1 *f/ x < 7) *n/ x< x < 6>7) *g/ x< 68? hbxod Hf~o mflnf~ ho fxfw) hfufx hoiojfx nfj}f xblub~fxr~ lfdwolfi yfkm hojfwoidfk hbkmfk d`khowo dbnfdf~fk wbub~xo oko fhfifj ?8+2µG *}f~kf lb~fj ufhf mflnf~+ Xblub~fxr~ lfdwolfi oko xb~afho xb~afho ufhf ifkmox,ifkmox ifkmox,ifkmox ifkxfo wfxr) wfxr) wbhfkmdfk ufhf dbxokmmofk dbxokmmofk dbufif lfkrwof hb}fwf *632,6=2 gl/) xb~gfxfx xblub~fxr~ lbkgfufo 38+2µG+


6:

NFN OOO Fkfiowf hfk Ublnfjfwfk Wolrifwo dbnfdf~fk mbhrkm G7 fw~flf lfjfwow}f RO lbkmmrkfdfk nfkxrfk w`cx}f~b CHW sb~wo 2 lblrkmdokdfk doxf rkxrd lbiojfx ub~dblnfkmfk fuo hf~o }fdxr db }fdxr hf~o wrhrx ufkhfkm xblub~fxr~ hfk J^^ *Jbfx ^bibfwb ^fxb/+ Wbifok oxr) doxf armf hfufx lbkmflfxo lbkmflfxo dblrkmdokfk d`kwrlwo d`kwbkx~fwo d`kwbkx~fwo hfk lfwwf G@) G@ >) @>) hfk w``x yfkm xb~afho+ Ubkmflfxfk xb~jfhfu nbnb~fuf uf~flbxb~ ho fxfw ubkxokm rkxrd lbkmfkfiowf bwgfuokm xolb *}fdxr bsfdrfwo/ ubkmjrko fw~flf mbhrkm G7 aodf dbnfdf~fk yfkm

wbwrkmmrjkyf xb~afho+ Hf~o fkfiowf oko hohfufxdfk dblrkmdokfk *u~`nfioxy/ ubkmjrko fw~flf aodf dbnfdf~fk xb~afho hbkmfk d`khowo wbub~xo yfkm hol`hbidfk+ 7+6 Xblub~fxr~ sw }fdxr

*f/

*n/


6?

Mflnf~ 7+6 Jfwoi wolrifwo howx~onrwo xblub~fxr~b1 *f/ xblub~fxr~b ho hbdfx fuo *n/ howx~onrwo xblub~fxr~b ~rfkm ufhf x<68? hbxod+

Hf~o m~fcod ho fxfw) hfufx hoiojfx nfj}f xblub~fxr~b yfkm xb~afho ho wbdoxf~ fuo *omkoxo`k w`r~gb/ ‘ yfkm yfkm hordr~ hbkmfk lbkmmrkfdfk xjb~l`g`ruib yfkm xbifj doxf ibxfddfk ‘ xohfd xohfd lbkrkarddfk ub~rnfjfk yfkm womkocodfk xb~jfhfu ub~rnfjfk }fdxr+ Xblub~fxr~ yfkm xb~nbkxrd ~bifxosb d`kwxfk *mflnf~ f/+ Jfi oko hfufx howbnfndfk df~bkf fuo nb~dblnfkm sb~xodfi db fxfw rkxrd lblnfdf~ ifkmox, ifkmox+ Xblub~fxr~ lfdwolfi yfkm xb~afho ho ifkmox,ifkmox ~rfkm nb~wflf ifkxfo wfxr oko wbnbwf~ ?8 ⁵G *hookhodfwodfk ìbj }f~kf lb~fj ufhf mflnf~ n/+ Jfwoi oko hohfufxdfk xohfd ibufw hf~o ub~dblnfkmfk fuo yfkm xohfd xb~ifir nbwf~ wbiflf u~`wbw dbnfdf~fk nb~ifkmwrkm *iojfx mflnf~ >+8/+ Ufhf mflnf~ xb~wbnrx) xb~iojfx abifw nfj}f wbxbifj 625 hbxod dbnfdf~fk nb~ifkmwrkm) fuo xohfd lbkybnf~ dbnfmofk ifok hf~o nfkmrkfk+ Lbkr~rx ubkriow) jfi oko hfufx howbnfndfk ìbj nbnb~fuf d`khowo nb~odrx oko1 ,

Cr~koxr~bwrlnb~ nfjfk nfdf~ yfkm fhf ho ~rfkm nb~wflf ifkxfo 6 xohfd xb~ifir ufhfx *nbnfk d`w`km/+ Ufhf ~rfkm oko jfkyf xb~hfufx 6 lbaf hbkmfk nfjfk hfwf~ dfyr+ Wrlnb~ fuo nb~fwfi hf~o fxfw lbaf oko *d`lu`~ yfkm xb~ibxfd ho fxfw lbaf/+

,

Nrdffksbkxoifwo ufhf ~rfkm nb~wflf wfkmfx ibnf~4 abkhbif xb~fiow) uokxr dbf~fj i`~`km hfk xfkmmf+ Nrdffk oko lbkybnfndfk wffx fuo nb~dblnfkm hfifl ~bkxfk }fdxr xb~xbkxr) xohfd fhf lfxb~ofinfjfk nfdf~ yfkm hfufx xb~nfdf~ ifmo+ Wbhfkmdfk) ho}fdxr yfkm wflf nfkyfd rhf~f hokmok yfkm lfwrd db ~rfkmfk4 lbkafmf xblub~fxr~b ~rfkm xohfd xb~ifir xokmmo+ Nfkyfdkyf rhf~f hokmok yfkm lfwrd lbkybnfndfk fuo xohfd hfufx nb~dblnfkm ibnoj nbwf~ ifmo+


>5

7+> Jbfx ^bibfwb ^fxb *J^^/ sw }fdxr

*f/

*n/ Mflnf~ 7+>+ *f/ M~fcod jrnrkmfk J^^ sw ]fdxr) *n/ jrnrkmfk nr~kokm ~fxb sw }fdxr


>6

Hf~o dbhrf m~fcod ho fxfw) hfufx hoiojfx nfj}f jbfx ~bibfwb ~fxb *J^^/ lbkokmdfx wbgf~f xfafl ufhf f}fi,f}fi xb~afhokyf dbnfdf~fk *wflufo hbxod db,:/+ Jfi oko ‘ holfkf hodf~bkfdfk ufhf }fdxr oxr fuo wbhfkm ufhf lfwf ub~xrlnrjfk ub~xflf ub~xflf ‘ holfkf xb~hfufx grdru nfjfk nfdf~ hfk rhf~f rkxrd dbnfdf~fk nb~ifkmwrkm+ Wbifkarxkyf) wbxbifj }fdxr dbnfdf~fk nb~ifkmwrkm rkxrd nbnb~fuf }fdxr dblrhofk) lfdf koifo J^^ gbkhb~rkm xohfd xb~afho cirdxrfwo yfkm nbmoxr nb~f~xo+ Ufhf cfwb oko nofwfkyf dbnfdf~fk hfk ub~xrlnrjfk fuo lbkafho xohfd wxfnoi hodf~bkfdfk ìbj nbnb~fuf cfgx`~ bdwxb~kfi *wbub~xo1 rhf~f lfwrd) arlifj nfjfk nfdf~ yfkm nb~dr~fkm/ yfkm lrifo xb~ionfx ufhf u~`wbw dbnfdf~fk yfkm xb~afho+ Uìf yfkm wflf armf xb~afho armf ufhf `nwb~sfwo `nwb~sfwo ubkriow ufhf nr~kokm ~fxb *ifar ublnfdf~fk/ yfkm xb~afho ‘ ‘ xb~afho xb~afho ubkokmdfxfk koifo koifo ho f}fi) dblrhofk dblrhofk gbkhb~rkm xohfd xb~afho ub~rnfjfk womkocodfk wflufo hbxod db 625+

7+7 D`kwbkx~fwo lfwwf mfw *@ >) G@) G@ >/ sw }fdxr+

Fhf nfkyfd ubkybnfn dblfxofk ufhf ufhf dfwrw

dbnfdf~fk) wfifj wfxrkyf wfxrkyf fhfifj

ubkokmdfxfk arlifj dfhf~ qfx nb~nfjfyf wbnfmfo jfwoi u~`wbw ublnfdf~fk+ Qfx,qfx xb~wbnrx hfufx hodfxbm`~odfk wbnfmfo kf~d`xodf df~bkf wocfxkyf yfkm lblubkmf~rjo hfk lb~rwfd wowxbl wf~fc+ Qfx,qfx jfwoi ublnfdf~fk yfkm hfufx hodfxbm`~odfk wbnfmfo wbnfmfo kf~d`xod fkxf~f ifok 1 df~n`k l`k`dwohf) joh~`mbk wofkohf) df~n`k ho`dwohf) hfk ubkmr~fkmfk arlifj `dwombk+ Nb~odrx oko fhfifj arlifj d`kwbkx~fwo qfx kf~d`xod yfkm hfufx lbkolnridfk joifkmkyf dbwfhf~fk dbwfhf~fk aodf xb~jo~ru wbiflf 75 lbkox1 `

G@

xohfd lbibnojo ; 6855 uul

`

JGK

xohfd lbibnojo ; :5 uul

`

5>

xohfd lbibnojo 9 6> "

`

G@>

xohfd lbibnojo ; 2 "

dfhf~ kf~d`xod yfkm hojfwoidfk hf~o wolrifwo dbnfdf~fk nrw hfufx hoiojfx hf~o coib arlifj lfwwf+ Qfx yfkm hfufx hoiojfx ub~dblnfkmfk arlifj lfwwfkyf fhfifj G@) G@ >) hfk @>+ Nb~odrx oko fhfifj m~fcod ub~wbkxfwb dfhf~ qfx,qfx xb~wbnrx xb~jfhfu }fdxr + Fkfiowf Nfjfyf Dbnfdf~fk Fw~flf RO4 Mbhrkm G7 Hbuf~xblbk Xbdkod Lbwok) CXRO

>>

*f/

*n/ Mflnf~ 7+7+ D`kwbkx~fwo qfx jfwoi ublnfdf~fk sw }fdxr1 *f/ G@) G@ >) *n/ @>

Hf~o m~fcod ho fxfw hfufx hoiojfx nfj}f rkxrd dfhf~ @ > *mflnf~ n/ gbkhb~rkm lbkr~rk hf~o koifo f}fikyf+ Lbwdourk hblodofk) ubkr~rkfk yfkm xb~afho xohfd womkocodfk rkxrd wflufo ufhf nfxfw lblnfjfyfdfk nfmo ubkmjrko fw~flf yfkm lbkmjo~rukyf df~bkf lfwoj ho fxfw >> " *nfxfw lblnfjfyfdfk d`kwxbkx~fwo @> 9 6>"/+ Rkxrd mflnf~ *f/) nfod dfhf~ G@ fxfrurk G@> xohfd fhf yfkm nb~nfyf nfmo dbwbiflfxfk ubkmjrko fw~flf hodf~bkfdfk dfhf~ G@ yfkm wfkmfx dbgoi *nfjdfk


>7

gbkhb~rkm xohfd xb~ohbkxocodfwo/ hfk armf dfhf~ G@> yfkm lfwoj afrj ho nf}fj nfxfwfk d`kwbkx~fwo lfdwolfi yfkm houb~nìbjdfk+ 7+8 ]fdxr Bsfdrfwo

Nb~odrx fhfifj fir~ ubkmjoxrkmfk }fdxr bsfdrfwo dbnfdf~fk ho Mbhrkm G7 fw~flf lfjfow}f RO1 >

f+ Irfw f~bf fhfifj irfw i`~`km fw~flf yfoxr > l z 2> l z 8 wowo < 863 l + n+ Ubkmjrko fw~flf xofu ifkxfo fhfifj 23 `~fkm) lfdf hbkwoxfw fw~flf xb~wbnrx fhfifj1 H`



K `

23 

F

863



> 5)678 `~fkm  l

g+ Dbgbufxfk lfdwolrl ifir iokxfw `~fkm yfkm nb~fhf fw~flf hojoxrkm hf~o ~rlrw 1

W



>33 H` / d c *6 5)>33 

Holfkf d c c hoxbkxrdfk hf~o d c d c





:8  rkxrd d`~oh`~i`~`km

26):*M  ^/

5)2



rkxrd xfkmmf

h+ Dbgbufxfk lfdwolrl ifir iokxfw `~fkm ufhf d`~oh`~ fw~flf fhfifj 1 W



:8*6 5)>33 5)678/

W



:6)88 l  lok lok





b+ Dblrhofk) af~fd xb~afrj yfkm hoifiro ubkmjrko hf~o dflf~ xb~afrj hf~o xfkmmf fhfifj 2> l $ 2> l < 658 lbxb~+ c+

Wbjokmmf }fdxr xblurjkyf fhfifj1 x x~



Ix W

m+ ]fdxr hbxbdwo hofwrlwodfk x

h

658 

:6)88



6)>=3 lok lok

1 5+=2 lbkox) }fdxr fif~l lbkyfif wbxbifj

hbxbdwo hofwrlwodfk x f 1 5+6 lbkox) }fdxr dburxrwfk ubkmjrko ubkmjrko hofwrlwodfk x

`

1 5+2 lbkox) }fdxr ubkmjrko lbkgf~o xfjr hofwrlwodfk x o 1 5+2 lbkox+


>8

j+ U~`wbw bsfdrfwo holrifo ufhf }fdxr 1 x h $ xf $ x ` $ xo < 6+:2 lbkox) hfk `~fkm ub~xflf yfkm lbkybiflfxdfk ho~o hofwrlwodfk xbifj lblfwrdo xfkmmf ufhf wffx xb~wbnrx+ Wbhfkmdfk }fdxr nfmo `~fkm xb~fdjo~ yfkm lbkybiflfxdfk ho~o lblfwrdo xfkmmf fhfifj1 xh $ xf $ x` $ xo $ xx~ < >+> lbkox o+

Wbhfkmdfk }fdxr }fdxr fkx~o xr~rk lbifiro xfkmmf xfkmmf hoxbkxrdfk lbifiro1 lbifiro1 ]fdxr fkx~o uokxr Ibnf~ uokxr *]/ < 6+3 l Ibnf~ n`rkhf~y ifyb~ *N/ < 5)62 l Ibnf~ Bcbdxoc *]b/1 ] > N 



6



>



5)62 6+7 l 

Fio~fk wubwocod lbifiro uokxr 1 C w



W H` 



:6)88 5)678 

Fio~fk fdxrfi lbifiro uokxr 1 C f



65+?3 `~m  lok l

C w ] b







65)?3 6)7 



68)>2 `~m  lok

Wbjokmmf }fdxr fkx~o ubkrlufkm dbirf~ lbifiro uokxr 1 x v

23

K 



C f



68+>2

7+?> lok lok

]fdxr fkx~o xfkmmf Ibnf~ xfkmmf *]/ < 6+3 l Ibnf~ n`rkhf~y ifyb~ *N/ < 5)62 l Ibnf~ Bcbdxoc *]b/1 ] > N 

Fio~fk Wubwocd 1 C w

C f





6



>

68)>2 

] b

6)7





5)62 6+7 l 

65)?3 `~m  lok l

Ufkafkm xfufdfk xfkmmf *M/1 5)7 l Xokmmo fkfd xfkmmf *^/1 5)> l Cfdx`~ dc 1 26):*M  ^/

5)2



26):*5)7  5)>/

5) 2



37)88

W < d c c *6,5)>33H`/ < 36)26 llok Ufkafkm xfkmmf *I/ < 65)> l ]fdxr xblurj ib}fxo xfkmmf < IW < 65)>36)26 < 5)63 lok


>2

@~fkm ub~xflf yfkm lbkgfufo hfwf~ xfkmmf fhfifj ufhf }fdxr 6+:2$ 5)63 < >+562 lbkox) hfk `~fkm xb~fdjo~ yfkm lbkgfufo hfwf~ xfkmmf fhfifj ufhf }fdxr xh $ xf $ x` $ xo $ x~ $ 5)63 < =+>> lbkox+

Rkxrd }fdxr fkx~okyf Fio~fk fdxrfi 1 C f



C w ] b 



65)?3 6)7 



68)>2 `~m  lok lok

]fdxr rkxrd fkx~o xfkmmf fhfifj1 x v

a+

> 

K  C f



23  68)>2



7)?> lok lok

Afho) }fdxr bsfdrfwo kyf fhfifj 1 xbs < xh $ xf $ x` $ xo $ xx $ 5)? $ x v



2+?8 lbkox

d+ hbkmfk lblnb~o wfcbxy lf~mok 2 lbkox) lfdf }fdxr rkxrd dbirf~ hf~o fw~flf jf~rwifj 1 2 $ 2)?8 < 65)?8 lbkox

Hf~o x`xfi }fdxr bsfdrfwo yfkm hohfufx) 2+?8 lbkox *xfkuf wfcbxy cfgx`~/) lfdf mflnf~fk wolrifwo yfkm hojfwoidfk nbirl lbkmmflnf~dfk d`khowo yfkm wbnbkf~kyf *df~bkf }fdxr wolrifwo jfkyf >+2 lbkox fxfr jfkyf wbxbkmfjkyf wfaf/+ Ohbfikyf) wolrifwo hoifdrdfk rkxrd u~`wbw dbnfdf~fk wflufo 6> lbkox *wflufo wblrf ubkmjrko fw~flf lflur lbkybiflfxdfk ho~o hf~o dbnfdf~fk yfkm xb~afho/+

Kflrk) lbiojfx jfwoi wolrifwo) dbgbkhb~rkmfk yfkm fhf wb~xf hfxf fgxrfi yfkm fhf ufhf fw~flf) lfdf mflnf~fk wolrifwo yfkm jfkyf wbxbkmfjkyf wfaf wrhfj grdru rkxrd lbkmfkfiowf u~`nfnoioxfw nfjfyf yfkm lrkmdok xolnri hf~o dbnfdf~fk yfkm xb~afho+ Ufhf wffx wolrifwo oko nb~fdjo~) >+2 lbkox) lfdf hfufx houfwxodfk nfj}f lfwoj nfkyfd xb~hfufx ubkmjrko fw~flf yfkm nbirl lbkybifxdfk ho~o+ @ibj df~bkf oxr) nfjfyf xblub~fxr~ yfkm grdru xokmmo hfk armf wbnf~fk fwfu hfufx lbkafho fkgflfk yfkm grdru wb~orw nfmo dbwbiflfxfk ubkmjrko fw~flf+


>3

NFN OS UBKRXRU

8+6 Dbwolurifk

Wbxbifj hoifdrdfk wolrifwo CHW ufhf wfifj wfxr nfmofk mbhrkm G7 Fw~flf wbiflf 625 hbxod hbkmfk wrlnb~ dbnfdf~fk *omkoxo`k w`r~gb/ ho ~rfkm nb~wflf ifkxfo 6) hfufx howoluridfk nfj}f1 

Fuo yfkm howolrifwodfk xohfd lbkafif~ db dflf~,dflf~ hfk ifkxfo ifok



Fwfu yfkm hojfwoidfk xohfd lblfwrdo dflf~,dflf~) kflrk lbkybnf~ db ifkxfo > lbifiro xfkmmf yfkm lb~rufdfk afir~ bsfdrfwo+



Xohfd fhf mfw nb~nfjfyf yfkm hfufx lblnfjfyfdfk ubkmjrko fw~flf+



Xblub~fxr~ rhf~f hfk wbnf~fk fwfu yfkm hofdonfxdfk dbnfdf~fk nb~u`xbkwo lbkmjfifkmo u~`wbw bsfdrfwo hfk lbkafho fkgflfk rxflf nfmo dbwbiflfxfk ubkmjrko fw~flf+

8+> Wf~fk

Wf~fk yfkm hfufx honb~odfk ubkriow dbufhf ubkmbiìf mbhrkm Fw~flf RO1 

Cfwoioxfw Jyh~fkx) yfkm fhf) wbnfodkyf houb~nfodo hfk houbiojf~f wbjokmmf lflur nb~crkmwo lfdwolfi ufhf dbfhffk yfkm nb~nfjfyf *lowfi xb~afho dbnfdf~fk/+



Ublnrfxfk wowxbl wu~okdib~ ufhf nbnb~fuf xoxod yfkm hofkmmfu ~f}fk xb~jfhfu nfjfyf dbnfdf~fk+



Howbhofdfk xfkmmf hf~r~fx wbnfmfo afifk dbirf~ aodf xb~afho dbnfdf~fk



Howbhofdfk fif~l dbnfdf~fk wbjokmmf wbjokmmf ubkmjrko mbhrkm mbhrkm hfufx lbkmbxfjro lbkmbxfjro xb~afhokyf dbnfdf~fk hbkmfk gbufx *jfi oko fdfk lbkokmdfxdfk ~bwu`kwb xolb hf~o ubkmjrko fw~flf aodf dbnfdf~fk xb~afho wbjokmmf hfufx lblub~gbufx u~`wbw bsfdrfwo/+


>=



Hofhfdfk ubifxojfk ub~o`hog dbufhf ubkmjrko fw~flf xbkxfkm u~`wbw bsfdrfwo hfk xokhfdfk yfkm jf~rw hoifdrdfk ufhf wffx xb~afho dbnfdf~fk yfkm wbwrkmmrjkyf+


>:

HFCXF^ URWXFDF Gjfuxb~ :) Lbfkw `c Bwgfub H~ywhfib) H`rmifw+‟Fk Okx~`hrgxo`k Co~b Hykflogw Wbg`kh Bhoxo`k‟+]oiby+ Dbulbk UR K`+65DUXW>555


>?

Analisa kebakaran

Recommend Documents