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Adgrnmahcn Jystnrans ke tfn Hahcn Wtnpfnd J. Jaccnr AWHD-07? 1<6-2-702-8>>1 1<6-2-702-8>>1=-1 =-1 AWHD-02? 2-702-8>>1=->
Fkw \n Lkt tfn Hahcn Gcadtkd N. @rdkcm AWHD-07? 1<6-2 1<6-2 -702-8>725-6 AWHD-02? 2 -702-8>725-702-8>725-7 7
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Mkulc Mku lc`s `s Gk Gkddn ddncc ccy y
@j`zadl Masgkvnrans Masgkvnrans ]f`t ^dckgi tfn Hahcn Gkpyralft © 8226 hy Mkulc`s Gkddnccy
Xnqunsts ekr adekrj`takd sfkucm hn `mmrnssnm tk? _kdmnrv`d, Lr`dm X`pams, Jagfal`d =1>72 Cahr`ry ke Gkdlrnss G`t`ckladl-ad-Ruhcag`takd M`t` Gkddnccy, Mkulc`s, 01=1 ‗ @j`zadl masgkvnrans tf`t udckgi tfn Hahcn ? ` vasu`c nxpnrandgn / Mkulc`s Gkddnccy. p. gj. ” (_kdmnrv` d vasu`c rnenrndgn snrans) AWHD-07? 1<6-2-702 -8><11-6 AWHD-02? 2-702-8><11- 1 0. Hahcn”@dtaquatans Hahcn”@dtaquatans 8. Jammcn Jammcn N`st”@dtaquatans N`st”@dtaquatans 7. Jammcn N`st”Gavacaz`takd. =. Nurkpn”@dtaquatns. Nurkpn”@dtaquatns. >. Nurkpn”Gavacaz`takd. Nurkpn”Gavacaz`takd. A. ]atcn. HW580.G58> 822< 882.1‑7 ” mg88 822<222=8= ]fas nmatakd pradtnm kd `gam-ernn p`pnr. @cc Wgrapturn qukt`takds, udcnss ktfnrwasn admag`tnm, `rn t`ind erkj tfn Fkcy Hahcn? Dnw Adtnrd`takd`c Unrsakd ®. DAU®. Gkpyralft © 01<7, 01<6, 016= hy Adtnrd`takd`c Hahcn Wkganty. ^snm hy pnrjassakd ke _kdmnrv`d. @cc ralfts rnsnrvnm. Adtnrdnt `mmrnssns (wnhsatns, hckls, ntg.) `dm tncnpfkdn dujhnrs pradtnm ad tfas hkki `rn keenrnm `s ` rnskurgn tk yku. ]fnsn `rn dkt adtndmnm ad `dy w`y tk hn kr ajpcy `d ndmkrsnjndt kd tfn p`rt ke _kdmnrv`d, dkr mk wn vkugf ekr tfn gkdtndt ke tfnsn satns `dm dujhnrs ekr tfn caen ke tfas hkki. @cc ralfts rnsnrvnm . Dk p`rt ke tfas puhcag`takd j`y hn rnprkmugnm, stkrnm ad ` rntranv`c sy stnj, kr tr`dsjattnm ad `dy ekrj kr hy `dy jn`ds ” ncngtrkdag, jngf`da g`c, pfktkgkpy, rngkrmadl, kr `dy ktfnr ” nxgnpt ekr hrane qukt`takds ad pradtnm rnvanws, watfkut tfn prakr pnrjassakd ke tfn puhcasfnr. Adtnrakr mnsald hy Xkd Fuazndl` Rradtnm ad Gfad`
26 21 02 00 08 • 02 1 6 < 5 > = 7 8 0
]@HCN KE GKD]ND]W Malladl ^p tfn Hahcn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Dkrtfnrd Iadlmkj Mnstrkynm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2
Mk ]fnsn Masgkvnrans Rrkvn tfn Hahcn As ]run; . . . 6
Fnznia`f‑s ]uddnc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >8
]fn H`hyckda`d Eckkm Wtkry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Wndd`gfnrah‑s Rrasj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=
Xky`c ]rn`surns ]rn`surns ke ^r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
C`gfasf Cnttnrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >5
Nhc`? Cavadl Cain ` G`d``datn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0=
Jast`ind @hkut M`danc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >6
Rf`r`kf F`rmndnm Fas Fn`rt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Rrkpfngy Eucffccnm! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Kut ke Nlypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Gcaeesamn G`rvadl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
]fn Fnhrnws @rn Gkjadl! (@j`rd` Cnttnrs) . . . 82
Fnrkm? Jurmnrnr, Jurmnrnr, Mrn`jnr, Mrn`jnr, Iadl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5=
Onragfk‑s \`ccs \`ccs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Fnrkm‑s ]njpcn ]njpcn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Dk Ktfnr Lkms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8=
Onws Kdcy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Fudtadl ekr Fattatns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
]fn Onsus Hk`t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <2
Jytfag Iadl kr J`d ke Lkm; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
]fn Hahcn Onsus Xn`m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <8
Eadmadl tfn Rfacastadns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Rkdtaus Rac`tn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <=
Wkckjkd‑s ]njpcn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Grugaffxakd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <5
]fn Ckst @ri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7=
Nvnrym`y ]rn`surns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <6
Wkckjkd‑s Gatans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
E`jkus E`gns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
]fn Jk`hatn Wtkdn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Hkdn Hkxns Hkxns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
@ Huranm Gaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =2
Rntnr‑s Fkusn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6=
@utfkraznm @ggnss Kdcy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =8
Walftsnnadl ad Gkradtf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
]fn Gaty Dk Kdn Gkucm Eadm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ==
]kuradl Npfnsus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Wd`psfkt ke `d Kcm ]nst`jndt Iadl . . . . . . . . . . . =5
R`uc ad ]rkuhcn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\`r watf @ssyra` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =6
T ]FN RC@GN kvnrckkiadl
tfn Wn` ke L`cacnn wfnrn Onsus mncavnrnm tfn Wnrjkd kd tfn Jkudt (J`ttfnw > ‗ <).
Malladl ^p tfn Hahcn ]fn nvndts ke tfn Hahcn tkki pc`gn ad fastkry ” ad rn`c pc`gns watf rn`c pnkpcn. Hut tfn d`takds, `rjans, `dm rucnrs ke tfn Hahcn `ckdl watf tfn jusaga`ds, g`rpndtnrs, `dm sgfkkc tn`gfnrs p`ssnm kee tfn sgndn ckdl `lk. \f`t w`s tfnar wkrcm cain; @rgf`nkckly fncps us rngkdstrugt tfn hahcag`c wkrcm. ]fn stumy ke `dgandt tfadls (wfagf as wf`t tfn wkrm `rgf`nkckly jn`ds) advkcvns idkwcnmln ke fastkry, lnklr`pfy, c`dlu`ln, jkdny, w`re`rn, hakckly, gnr`jags, `dm nvnd jnmagadn. Wgfkc`rs j`y saet g`rneuccy tfrkulf tfn ruads ke ` gaty kr ` hura`c satn kr nvnd ` l`rh`ln mujp. ]fny usn falfcy skpfastag`tnm jntfkms ke nxg`v`takd, skac `d`cysas, g`rhkd m`tadl, `dm pfktklr`pfy. At‑s ` vnry mnt`acnm, maeffguct okh! Hut kdgn ad ` wfacn, tfn mallnrs `dm masgkvnrnrs gkjn upkd `d khongt kr huacmadl kr pangn ke wratadl sk st`rtcadl, sk `j`zadl tf`t at j`ins `cc tfn f`rm wkri snnj cain dktfadl. 5
Ad tfas hkki, wn wacc ckki `t skjn ke tfn jkst `j`zadl masgkvnrans `hkut tfn Hahcn nvnr j`mn ” `dm wn wacc snn fkw tfksn masgkvnrans udckgi Lkm‑s \krm. At‑s ` okurdny yku wkd‑t ekrlnt!
# H^W] KE @^L^W]^W G@NW@X,
rucnr ke tfn Xkj`d Njparn wfnd Onsus w`s hkrd.
$ LKCMND HK\C erkj
tfn
G`d``datn gaty ke ^l`rat.
B @ sd`psfkt ad stkdn ke tfn Rnrsa`d iadl, Vnrxns, tfn rky`c fush`dm ke Nstfnr. Vnrxns rucnm ` ` v`st njparn tf`t strntgfnm erkj Adma` tk Ntfakpa`.
! @ WGXKCC ke tfn Rs`cjs ekudm
`jkdl tfn Mn`m Wn` Wgrkccs. <
Mk ]fn ]fnsn sn Masgkvnra Masgkvnrans ns Rr Rrkvn kvn tfn Hahcn As ]run; Adsgraptakds kd `dgandt jnjkra`c stkdns `dm ckdl ekrlkttnd gkads wacc dnvnr –prkvn‚ kr –masprkvn‚ tfn Hahcn. Nvnd ae nvnry fastkrag`c e`gt w`s prkvnd hnykdm qunstakd, tfn fn`rt ke tfn Hahcn‑s jnss`ln just hn `ggnptnm hy e`atf. ]fn masgkvnrans ke `rgf`nkckly fncp us ad ktfnr w`ys. @rgf`nkcklag`c masgkvnrans ! @d aj`ln ke tfn G``d`datn lkm, mnjkdstr`tn tfn `ggur`gy ke H``c. tfn hahcag`c wratnrs. @s dnw mkgujndts `rn ekudm kr `s dnw `rtae`gts `rn udgkvnrnm, tfn rnca`hacaty ke tfn hahcag`c rngkrm as gkdffrjnm kvnr `dm kvnr. Nvamndgn erkj tfn `dgandt wkrcm fncps us hnttnr udmnrst`dm tfn guctur`c `dm fastkrag`c gkdtnxt ke tfn Hahcn. \n cn`rd fkw pnkpcn cavnm `dm wkrinm `dm tfkulft. \n g`d ndtnr adtk tfnar wkrcm `dm udmnrst`dm Lkm‑s jnss`ln jkrn gcn`rcy. gcn`rcy. @rgf`nkckly fncps us udr`vnc skjn ke tfn rammcns ke tfn Hahcn. Rkcatag`c kr fastkrag`c qunstakds `rn ketnd rnskcvnm hy
nx`jadadl rnc`tnm mkgujndts kr surprasadl masgkvnrans erkj tfn hahcag`c wkrcm. ]fn pnkpcn ke tfn Hahcn gkjn `cavn ad kur tfadiadl. \fnd wn snn tfn `dicn ke ` grugaffnm j`d kr tfn praskd wfnrn R`uc w`s ad gf`ads kr `d khongt erkj Fnrkm‑s j`ldaffgndt tnjpcn, tfn hahcag`c `ggkudts t`in kd dnw caen. @rgf`nkckly `effrjs kur gkdffmndgn ad tfn Hahcn‑s trutfeucdnss hut, ad tfn ndm, wn trust ad tfn cavadl tf, dkt ad Lkm `s tfn skurgn ke trutf, skjn rncag erkj tfn p`st.
# ]FN WN@C XN@MW,
–Hnckdladl tk Onfk`f`z, skd ke tfn iadl,‚ `dm pagturns ` fflftadl rkkstnr. Wgfkc`rs `rnd‑t surn wfk Onfk`f`z w`s w`s ” prkh`hcy ` cnssnr skd ke kdn ke Asr`nc‑s iadls.
! 6
@ g`rvnm avkry hkx ekudm `t Jnlammk.
B
G`rneuccy saetadl tfrkulf tfn mart, mnstrugtakd, `dm mnhras ke `d `dgandt satn atn rnquarns p`tandgn `dm tnmakus c`hkr. Nvnry saldaffg`dt `rtae`gt as pfktklr`pfnm, g`t`cklunm, `dm jntaguckuscy prnsnrvnm ekr eurtfnr stumy. pf
WC@UN ]@ ]@L L ]fas Xkj`d sc`vn t`l w`s `tt`gfnm tk `d arkd gkcc`r `dm `sis tf`t tfn sc`vn hn rnturdnm tk fas kwdnr. Xud`w`y sc`vns (cain Kdnsajus ad R`uc‑s cnttnr tk Rfacnjkd) wnrn rkutadncy gkcc`rnm tk prnvndt eurtfnr nsg`pn `ttnjpts. Rnrsastndt rud`w`ys wnrn hr`dmnm kd tfn ekrnfn`ms” `d E ekr eulatavus (eulatavn).
O@X ad ad B @ O@X
wfagf tfn Mn`m Wn` Wgrkccs wnrn stkrnm. ]fn mry gcaj`tn `rkudm tfn Mn`m Wn` prnsnrvnm tfn cn`tfnr sgrkccs ekr prnsnrvnm jkrn tf`d 8,222 yn`rs. 1
!
Jagfnc`dlnck‑s mnpagtakd ke tfn kkm kd tfn gnacadl ke tfn Wastadn Gf`pnc ad Xkjn.
]fn H`hyckda`d Eckkm Wtkry Qku‑vn fn`rm tfn stkry ke Dk`f `dm tfn `ri sadgn yku wnrn ` gfacm, hut wf`t ae yku ekudm `dktfnr kkm stkry erkj `dktfnr gucturn `dm ad `d `dgandt c`dlu`ln; Lnkrln Wjatf, ` Hratasf nxpckrnr `dm c`dlu`ln spnga`cast, ekudm oust ou st sugf ` stkry ” `dm at g`usnm ` wkrcmwamn snds`takd. Wjatf w`s ad tfn Hratasf Jusnuj saetadl tfrkulf gc`y t`hcnts rngkvnrnm erkj tfn cahr`ry ke tfn @ssyra`d iadl, @sfurh`dap`c, wfnd fn g`jn `grkss `d adgrnmahcn p`ss`ln. Fn ekudm fajsnce tr`dsc`tadl ` kkm stkry vnry jugf cain tfn hahcag`c `ggkudt ke Dk`f `dm tfn kkm. Fn w`s sk nxgatnm tf`t fn r`asnm jkdny tk rnturd tk Dadnvnf Da ad krmnr tk ffdm tfn rnst ke tfn t`hcnts ” `dm `j`zadlcy fn mam! ]fn H`hyckda`d kkm stkry as tkcm kd tfn ncnvndtf t`hcnt ke ` jugf ju ckdlnr pknj g`ccnm tfn Npag ke Lacl`jnsf. Qku g`d rn`m ttfn wfkcn pknj kdcadn kr gfnginm kut erkj ykur ckg`c ca hr`ry.. Lacl`jnsf `pp`rndtcy w`s ` rn`c iadl ad tfn `dgandt hr`ry c`dm ke Wujnr (8<22 ‗ 8>22 HG). Cnlndms lrnw up `rkudm tfas fnrkag iadl `dm nvndtu`ccy tfn stkry hng`jn kdn ke tfn gucturn‑s lrn`t npags. Mkns tfas H`hyckda`d npag lavn us ` hnttnr `ggkudt ke tfn kkm tf`d tfn Hahcn; Dk w`y! ]fn H`hyckda`d vnrsakd as sajpcy ` gkrruptnm jnjkry ke ] tfn `gtu`c kkm, `dm tf`t `ggkudt as prnsnrvnm `ggur`tncy ad Lndnsas nd 5 ‗ 1. WNUND]F-GND]^XQ Q HG ]@HCN] & WNUND]F-GND]^X
ad wfagf ^td`pfasftaj, ttfn H`hyckda`d –Dk`f,‚ `dm fas waen tncc Lacl`jnsf `hkut ttfnar nxpnrandgn ad tfn lrn`t mnculn. 02
@J@_ADL ECKKM W]KXANW ]fn H`hyckda`d kkm stkry as dkt tfn kdcy `ggkudt ke tf`t nvndt kutsamn tfn Hahcn. Jkrn tf`d 822 kkm cnlndms f`vn hnnd ekudm ad gucturns `cc kvnr tfn wkrcm. Ad tfn `dgandt Lrnni cnlndm, tfn fnrkns Mnug`cakd `dm fas waen Ryrrf` ndtnrnm tfn `ri `dm tfn lkm _nus sndt dadn m`ys ke sugf tkrrndta`c r`ad tf`t at g`rvnm kut tfn prnsndt-m`y Lrnni pndadsuc`. ]fn ]kctng Adma`ds ke `dgandt Jnxagk hncanvnm tf`t ` kkm mnstrkynm tfn wkrcm 0,<05 yn`rs `etnr ats grn`takd. Kdcy ` enw pnkpcn nsg`pnm ad ` gcksnm wkkmnd gfnst. ]fn cnlndms `rn sk dujnrkus `dm erkj sugf mavnrsn gucturns tf`t tfny gkucm dkt f`vn hnnd sajpcy gkpanm erkj n`gf ktfnr. Eurtfnrjkrn, tfn cnlndms wnrn rngkrmnm ckdl hnekrn jassakd`rans hrkulft `dy idkwcnmln ke tfn hahcag`c `ggkudt ke tfn kkm tk tfnsn gucturns. O`jns Rnrckee Rnrckee j`ins skjn st`rtcadl gkjp`raskds? gkjp`raskds? Ad 1> pnrgndt ke tfn tfn jkrn tf`d twk fudmrnm kkm cnlndms, tfn kkm w`s wkrcmwamn9 ad 66 pnrgndt ` gnrt`ad e`jacy w`s gfksnd tk survavn9 ad <2 pnrgndt survav`c w`s hy jn`ds ke ` hk`t kr r`et9 ad 5< pnrgndt `daj`cs wnrn `csk s`vnm9 ad 55 pnrgndt tfn kkm w`s mun tk fuj`d sad `dm waginmdnss9 `dm ad >< pnrgndt tfn hk`t g`jn tk rnst kd ` jkudt`ad.*
!
Mnug`cakd `dm Ryyr`f `rn w`rdnm hy _nus tk nsg`pn tfn gkjadl kkm.
Hc`gi Wn`
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