Assignment 1:
Brief Exercise 1-1 Match each of the following f orms of business organization with a set of characteristics: sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Partnership
Sole proprietorship
Corporation
Shared control, tax advantages, increased skills and resources. Simple to set up and maintains control with owner. asier to transfer ownership and raise funds, no personal liabilit!.
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Brief Exercise 1-8 "se the basic accounting e#uation to answer these #uestions. (a) $he liabilities of %antz &ompan! are ',*+* and the stockholders e#uit! is '--,**. /hat is the amount of %antz &ompan!s total assets0 $otal assets
'
345,540
(b) $he total assets of 1ole! &ompan! are '23,-** and its stockholders e#uit! is '4,5**. /hat is the amount of its total liabilities0 $otal $otal liabilities
'
85,600
(c) $he total assets of Sundberg &o. are '444,** and its liabilities are e#ual to one6 fourth of its total assets. /hat is the amount of Sundberg &o.s stockholders e#uit!0
Stockholders e#uit!
'
666,375
SHOW SOLUTION
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Exercise 1-5 Suppose the following information was taken f rom the -*2+ financial statements of pharmaceutical giant Merck and C! (7ll C! (7ll dollar amounts are in millions.) 8etained earnings, %anuar! 2, -*2+
'+3,*.4
&ost of goods sold
4,+5.4
Selling and administrative expenses
4,-4+.*
9ividends
,*.+
Sales revenue 8esearch and development expense ncome tax expense
3,3* , -4 -,+-4.+
7fter anal!zing the data, prepare an income statement for the !ear ending 9ecember 2, -*2+. (Enter amounts in millions upto 1 decimal place, e.g. 45.5 million.)
MERCK AND CO. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 1! "#1$ %in mi&&ions' Revenues Sales Revenu
'
37,709
Expenses Cost of Goos
$
8,546!8
Sellin" an #
8,$84!0
Resear%h an
5,$58
&n%o'e (ax Ex
$,4$8!4
(otal Expens es
$4,5)7!$
*et &n%o'e + -oss.
'
)3,)9)!8
SHOW LIST O" #CCOUNTS
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7fter anal!zing the data, prepare a retained earnings statement for the !ear ending 9ecember 2, -*2+. (List items that increase retained earnings first. Enter amounts in millions upto 1 decimal place, e.g. 45.5 million.) MERCK AND CO. Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended December 1! "#1$ %in mi&&ions' Retaine Earnin"s, /anuar0 ) #
:
$
*et &n%o'e + -oss.
47,930!8 )3,)9)!8 6),)$$!6
-ess
:
1iviens
Retaine Earnin"s, 1e%e'2er 3)
3,059!4
$
58,063!$
SHOW LIST O" #CCOUNTS
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Exercise 1-8 $he following items and amounts were taken from Motte nc.s -*2+ income statement and balance sheet. n each case, identif! on the item is an asset, liabilit!, stockholders> e#uit!, revenue, or expense item. #ss et
&ash
Sto%holers4 E5uit0
8etained earnings
2-,5+*
Expense
&ost of goods sold
+3,-4
Expense
Salaries and wages expense
22+,54
#ss et
?repaid insurance
#ss et
nventor!
5+,2-2
#ss et
7ccounts receivable
*,+-5
Revenue
Sales revenue
4,+-3
-ia2ilit0
@otes pa!able
5,++
-ia2ilit0
7ccounts pa!able
Revenue
Service revenue
,+2*
Expense
nterest expense
2,345
' 4,-
4,*44
4,-++
?repare an income statement for Motte nc. for the !ear ended 9ecember 2, -*2+.
MO((E INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 1! "#1$ Revenues Sales Revenu
$
Servi%e Reve
583,4$7 5,4)0
(otal Revenues
'
588,837
Expenses Cost of Goos
437,5$8
Salaries an
))4,689
&nterest Expen
),786
(otal Expens es
554,003
*et &n%o'e + -oss.
'
34,834
SHOW LIST O" #CCOUNTS
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Exercise 1-& Aere are incomplete financial statements for 8ied!, nc. &alculate the missing amounts. REIDY! INC. )a&ance Sheet Assets Cash
' 2-,5*
Inventory
2,5*
Buildings
,*
Total assets
'53,5* *iabi&ities and Stoc+ho&ders, E-it/
Liabilities Accounts payable
' ,*3*
Stockholders' Euity Co!!on stock
$9,930
(a)
"etained earnings
3$,650
(b)
Total liabilities and stockholders' euity
'53,5*
RIEDY! INC. Income Statement "evenues
'4+,4** 54,640
Cost o# goods sold Salaries and ages e%pense
(c)
2*,*
&et Inco!e
'
)9,830
(d)
RIEDY! INC. Retained Earnings Statement Beginning retained earnings Add: &et inco!e Less: ividends Ending retained earnings
SHOW SOLUTION
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'23,5* )9,830
(e) +,4* '-,5*
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Assignment ":
Brief Exercise '-' 7 list of financial statement items for Morales &ompan! includes the following: accounts receivable '25,5B prepaid insurance ',*4B cash '2-,2*B supplies '+,++*B and debt investments (short6term) ',4*. ?repare the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper se#uence. (List current assets in order of liquidity.) MORA*ES COM0ANY 0artia& )a&ance Sheet Current #s sets Cash
'
)$,)50
1e2t invest'e
9,580
#%% ounts Re%
)6,356
Supplies
4,440
Prepai &nsur a
3,038
(otal Current #s sets
SHOW LIST O" #CCOUNTS
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'
45,564
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Brief Exercise '-5 $hese selected condensed data are taken from a recent balance sheet of B( E)ans "ar*s(in millions of dollars). &ash
' -.
7ccounts receivable
-*.
nventor!
-4.3
Cther current assets
-+.*
$otal current assets
'2*-.
$otal current liabilities
'-*2.-
&ompute working capital and the current ratio. (If answer is negatie enter it with a negatie sign preceding the num!er e.g. "15,### or in parentheses e.g. (15,###). $ound %urrent $atio to & decimal places, e.g. #.' 1.) /orking capital (in millions) &urrent ratio
SHOW SOLUTION
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'
98!7. 0!5)
:2
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Exercise '-1 &lassif! each of the following f inancial statement items taken from Mordica &orporations balance sheet. Current lia2ilities
7ccounts pa!able
Current ass ets
7ccounts receivable
Propert0, plant, an e5uip'ent
7ccumulated depreciationDe#uipment
Propert0, plant, an e5uip'ent
Euildings
Current ass ets
&ash
Current lia2ilities
nterest pa!able
&ntan"i2le assets
Foodwill
Current lia2ilities
ncome taxes pa!able
Current ass ets
nventor!
Current ass ets
Stock investments (to be sold in 3 months)
Propert0, plant, an e5uip'ent
Gand (in use)
-on"7ter' lia2ilities
Mortgage pa!able
Current ass ets
Supplies
Propert0, plant, an e5uip'ent
#uipment
Current ass ets
?repaid rent
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Exercise '-+ Suppose the following items were taken from the 9ecember 2, -*2+, assets section of the Bein, C*an. balance sheet. (7ll dollars are in millions.) nventor!
'25,-
@otes receivableDdue after 9ecember 2, -*2
+,34+
@otes receivableDdue before 9ecember 2, -*2 7ccumulated depreciationDbuildings
3* 2-,2-
?atents Euildings &ash 7ccounts receivable 9ebt investments (short6term)
?repare the assets section of a classified balance sheet. (List the current assets in order of liquidity.) (E )OEIN2 COM0ANY 0artia& )a&ance Sheet December 1! "#1$ %in mi&&ions' Assets Current #ssets Cash
'
9,)99
1e2t invest'e
$,$43
#% %ounts Re%
5,597
*otes Re%eiva
370
&nventor
)6,$95
(otal Current #ssets
'
33,704
-on"ter' &nvest'ents *otes Re%eiva
4,784
Propert, Plant an Euip'ent uilin"s
$),58$
-ess
:
#%% u'ulate
)$,3)$
9,$70
&ntan"i2le #ssets Patents
)3,035
(otal #ss ets
'
60,793
SHOW LIST O" #CCOUNTS
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Exercise '-/ Suppose the following items were taken from the -*2+ financial statements of Texas Ins0r*en0s2 Inc!(7ll dollars are in millions.) &ommon stock
'-,*5
?repaid rent
2
#uipment
5,-35
Stock investments (long6term)
5++
9ebt investments (short6term)
2,3+5
ncome taxes pa!able &ash
233 2,++
7ccumulated depreciationDe#uipment
'+,*45
7ccounts pa!able
2,2
?atents
-,-5*
@otes pa!able (long6term)
4-*
8etained earnings
5,4+
7ccounts receivable
2,3
nventor!
2,*3*
?repare a classified balance sheet in good form as of 9ecember 2, -*2+. (List current assets in order of liquidity.) (E3AS INS(R4MEN(S! INC.
)a&ance Sheet December 1! "#1$ %in mi&&ions' Assets Current #ss ets
'
Cash
),449
1e2t invest'e
),746
#% %ounts Re%
),957
&nventor
),070
Prepai Rent
)59
'
(otal Current #s sets
6,38)
-on"ter' &nvest'ents Sto% &nvest'
644
Propert, Plant an Euip'ent Euip'ent -ess
6,$76
:
#% %u'ulate
4,086
$,)90
&ntan"i2le #ssets Patents
$,$60
'
(otal #ss ets
)),475
*iabi&ities and Stoc+ho&ders, E-it/ Current -ia2ilities
#% %ounts Pa
&n%o'e (axes
(otal Current -ia2ilities
' ),5)9 )77
' ),696
-on"ter' -ia2ilities *otes Paa2le
8$0
(otal -ia2ilities
$,5)6
Sto%holers Euit Co''on Sto%
$,065
Retaine Earn
6,894
(otal Sto%holers Euit
8,959
'
(otal -ia2ilities an Sto%holers Euit
)),475
SHOW LIST O" #CCOUNTS
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Assignment :
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Step (: Analy)e each transaction in ter!s o# its e*ect on the accounts+ In this ,rst step- you are gathering the transactions to analy)e+ These transactions can co!e #ro! a source docu!ent such as a sales slipcheck or bill+ Step .: Enter the transaction in#or!ation in a /ournal In step .- you are entering the analy)ed in#or!ation in a /ournal+ Step 0: Trans#er the /ournal in#or!ation to the appropriate accounts in the ledger+ In the last step- step 0- you are trans#erring the /ournal entries into their designated accounts in the ledger+
Assignment $: