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Szerzők:
BAJNÓCZI BEATRIX HAAVISTO KIRSI Lektor:
TONK VERONIKA DÓRA Nyeivi lektor: THOMAS WILLIAMS Kiadói kód: MX-142 Kerettanterv:28/2000 (IX.21.), 17/2004. (V 20.) OM rend. Szerkesztő: Völgyesiné Nemcsók Adrienn Tömeg: 490 g Terjedelem: 332 oldal (29,67 ív)
Kiadja: Maxim Könyvkiadó, 6726 Szeged, Fürj u.92/B Tel.: (62) 548-444, Fax: (62) 548-443, E-mail:
[email protected] Felelős kiacló: Puskás Norbert Műszaki szerkesztő: szekretár Attila Készült a Generál Nyomda Kft.-ben.
Minden jog fenntarwa, beleérwe a sokszorosítást, a mű bőűtett, illewe rövidített változata kiadásának jogát is. A kiadó írásbeli engedélye nélkül sem a teljes mű, sem annak része semmilyen formában nem sokszorosítható. ISBN 978 963 9489 639 @
Maxim Kiadó, Szeged
Elősző Könyvünk fő célja, hogy segítségetnyújtson mind az egynyelvű, mind a kétnyelvű alapfokú nyelwizsgák szóbeli részérekészülőknek. A kiadványt haszonnal forgathatják a üzsgákra felkészítő tanárok és azok is, akik szeretnék felfrissíteni és bőűteni nyelrrnrdásukat elsősorban szókincsüket - a kor igényeinek megfelelően. Igyekezünk olyan felkészítő anyagot összeáilítani, amely nemcsak hasznos, hanem élvezetes és gyakorlatias is. A nyelwizsgákon előforduló húsz leggyakoribb témakört kérdés-felelet formájában dolgoztuk fel. Minden fejezetet egy rövid, a témához kapcsolódó, humoros párbeszéd indít. A témához kapcsolódó kérdéseketnemcsak angolul, hanem magyarul is megadtuk, hogy ezze| is segítsük a hatékony tanulást. Mivel a kiadványt elsősorban 12-16 éveseknek szánjuk, igyekeztünk a korosztály érdeklődési körének figyelembe vételévelmegszerkeszteni a mintaválaszokat, de néhány kérdéssel a felnőn nyelvtanulókra is gondoltunk. A témák és a kérdésekközött természetesen megtalálhatóak valamivel nehezebbek és összetettebbek is, ezért ilyen esetekben a válaszok rövidebbek. Alapfokon a legfőbb elvárás, hogy aizsgáző megértse a kérdést,tudjon reagálni rá, azaz elboldoguljon a legtöbb alapvető kommunikációs helyzetben. Fontos, hogy elsajátítsa a nyelvet annyira, hogy meg tudja értetni magát, és egyszerű, mindennapi szituációkban sikeresen kommunikáljon alapvető témákról. A mintaválaszokban nem szerepelnek bonyolult szerkezetek, a nyelvtan helyett inkább a szókincsre helyeztük a hangsúlyt. A szószedetek a kérdésekbenés a mintaválaszokban felhasznált szavakat és kifejezéseket tartalmazzák a fonetikai átírásokkal együtt. A szószedetben a szavak és kifejezések után számmal jelöltüb hogy melyik kérdésben vagy válaszban fordulnak elő először az adott témában. A fejezetek többségét ún. kommunikációs tippek zárJák.Itt ti,intetttik fel a magyar nyelvtanulók által sajnos gyakran rosszul használt szavak és kifejezések helyes alkalmazását, valamint mintapárbeszédeket is megadtunk sűrűn előforduló, mindennapi helyzetekre. A fejezetek tetszés szerinti sorrendben dolgozhatók fel. A kérdésekigen változatosak, meglehetősen egyszerűek és elgondolkodtatóbbak egyaránt megtalálhatók közötük, így a könyv megfelelő segítséget nyújt az alapos és eredményes felkészü]éshez. Mintavá]aszainkban a beszélt nyelwe jellemző kifejezésmódot próbáltuk szemléltetni. A könyv válaszait nem szó szerinti betanulásra szántuk, hanem ötleteket kívántunk adni, ezért a válaszadő személye sem ugyanaz - ezzel a témák vátozatosabbá, a könyvben megielenő szókincs gazdagabbá válik.
sok sikert kívánnak a Szerzők
Rövidítések sy:somebody:valaki
s8=something=yulurni
= uncountable noun : megszámlálhatatlan főnév (egyes számban használatos) : főnév T = tárgyas ige TN : tárgyatlan ige GB = brit nyelvhasználat us : amerikai nyelvhaszná|at
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1. Introduction and Friends
- Bemutatkozás
és barátok
A: Just look at that young person with the short hair and blue jeans, Is it aboy or a girl? B: lt's a girl. She3 my daughter, A: Oh, I'm sorry, sir, I didn't know that you were her father. B: I'm not. I'm her mother.
1.What is your name? 2.
Mi a neved? How do you spell your name?
Hogy berűzöd a neved?
3.When were you born? Mikor születtél? 4.Where were you born? Hol szülenél? 5.Where are you from? Hova valósi vagy?
6.What do you do? Mi a foglalkozásod? 7.Where do you live? Hol laksz? 8. What is your address? Mi a címed? 9.Do you live in a house or a flat? Családi házban vagy lakásban la}sz?
10.Do you have a room ofyour own? Van saját szobád?
11.Do you like living in your town? szeretsz a városodbavfaludban lakni? 12.Do you live far from school? Messze taksz az iskolától?
888 IGRDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL 13.Who do you live with? kivel laksz? 14.How would you describe yourselP Hogy írnád le magad? 15.Do you have a big family? Nagy a családod?
16.Do you have any brothers or sisters? vannak testvéreid? 17.What is your mother like? Milyen édesanyád? 18.What is your father like? Milyen édesapád? 19.What is your brother like? Milyen a fiúteswéred? 20. What do your parents do? Mi a szüleid foglalkozása? 21.Where do your grandparents live? Hol laknak a nagyszüleid? 22.Do you have a lot of relatives? sok rokonod van? 23.Where do your relatives live? Hol laknak a rokonaid? 24.Which of your relatives do you like best? Melyik rokonod kedveled a legjobban? 25.What are you interested in?
Mi érdekel téged?
26.Do you do any sport? Sportolsz valamit?
27.|N1l.at are your favourite subjects at school? Melyek a kedvenc tantárgyaid?
28.What are your future plans? Milyen terveid vannak a jövőt illetően? 29.Do you have a lot of friends? sok barátod van? 30.What do you usually do with your friends? Mit szoktál csinálni a barátaiddal? 31.What do you talk about with your friends? Miről szoktál beszélgetni a barátaiddal? 32. Do you spend a lot of time with your classmates? Sok időt töltesz az osztálytársaiddal? 33.What does your best friend look like? Hogy néz ki a legjobb barátod? 34.What is your best friend like? Milyen a legjobb barátod? 35.Why do you like your best friend? Miért kedveled a legjobb barátod? 8
twrrvgór
INTRoDUcTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMLI[Arxoás ÉsgARÁror 36.Does your best friend live far from you? Messze lakik tőled a legjobb barátod? 37.What do you do together?
Mit szoktatok együtt csinálni? 38.What do you think the most important inner quaüties of a person are? Szerinted melyek az emberek legfontosabb belső tulajdonságai?
39.What kind of people do you like? Milyen embereket kedvelsz? 40.What kind of people do you admire? Milyen embereket csodálsz? What kind of people do you not like? 41. Milyen embereket nem szeretsz? 42.Do you have friends in other towns or villages? Vannak barátaid más városokban vagy falvakban?
43.Do you have friends abroad? vannak barátaid külföldön? 44.How do you keep in contact with friends who live far from you? Hogyan tartod a kapcsolatot azokkal a barátaiddal, akik messze laknak tőled? 45.What do you usually do at weekends? Mit szoktál csinálni a héwégén? 46.Do you speak any foreign languages? Beszélsz valamilyen idegen nyelven?
88B KÉRDÉsÉsvelqsz ANGoL
tvyrrrnőr
1.What is your name? My name is Mária Nagy.
2.How do you spell your name? I spell my first name M-A-R-I-A, and I spell my surname N-A-G-Y
3.When were you born? I was born on 10 June 1991.
(I was born on the
tenÜ of June, nineteen ninety one.)
4.Where were you born? I was born in Eger. 5.Where are you from? I'm from Hungary 6.What do you do? I'm a pupil at the local secondary school. 7.Where do you live? I live in Szarvas. It is a small town in the south-east of Hungary. 8.What is your address? I live at 14 Kossuth Street in Szeged. 9.
Do you live in a house or a flat? I live in a big house with my parents and sisters. There are four rooms: a kitchen, a bathroom, a pantry and a hall. We have a small garden with flowers and a lawn.
10. Do you have a
room of your own?
No, I don't, I share a room with my elder brother. It isn't big but I like it very much because it's bright and there's a shelf for my collection of cacti,
11.Do you like living in your town? Yes, I do. It is a nice place, I like living there very much because there are big parks and sports fields where I can spend my free time with my friends. 12.Do you live far from school? No, I don't. It's only ten minutes on foot, So I'm lucky because I don't have to get up very early in the morning. 1,3.Who do you live with? I'm an only child. I live with my parents and my grandparents. We also have two cats and a dog.
10
INTRoDucTIoN Ar{D FRIENDS - BEMLIrArKozÁs ÉsgARÁrox 14. How would you describe yourself? I'm a tall girl with long brown hair. I have brown eyes, I'm snub-nosed and have lips. I'm slim because I like doing aerobics.
full
15. Do you have a big family? Yes, I have a relatively big family: a younger brother, an elder sister, my parents and
my grandparents.
16.Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Yes, I have an elder sister and two younger brothers, They are twins. My sister is 20, and my twin brothers are 8.
17.What is your mother like? My mother is very attractive. She's pretty, slender and elegant, She is of average height. She has curly brown hair with blond stripes. She has big blue eyes. Her nose is straight and her lips are thin. 18.What is your father like? My faüer is a tall man. He's a bit fat. He has grey hair and brovm eyes. His hands and feet are rather big.
l9.What is your brother like?
My brother is like me. He is 169 cm tall and weighs 62kg, He has short brown hair and brown eyes. His ears are a bit big. He has broad shoulders because he likes canoeing.
your parents do? My mother is a nurse in the local hospital and my father works for a multinational. He's an engineer. Unfortunately, they work too much, so they always get home late.
20. What do
21.Where do your grandparents live? My father's parents live in Budapest. We only meet two or three times a year. My mother's parents live in the village where we live. They live two streets from us, We meet every day because my grandmother cooks lunch for me. 22.Do you have a lot of relatives? Yes, I do. I have two aunts, three uncles and five cousins. They live far from us, so we rarely meet. 23.Where do your relatives live? They live in different parts of the country. My aunt, my mother's sister, and her family live in a small village near Pécs. My aunt, my father's sister, lives in Budapest, but not in the same district where we live. T\nro of my uncles live in Eger with their families, and my third uncle lives in Gödöllő. I also have relatives abroad.
11
8B8 KERDEs ÉsvÁresz ANGot
nryrrwőr
24.Which of your relatives do you like best? I like my aunt very much. We spend a lot of time together. She has no children so she always has time for me. I also enjoy being with my twin cousins. They are the same age as me and we have a lot of fun together. For example, we play football with our dogs, climb trees and go fishing togeüer. 25.What are you interested in? I'm interested in a lot of things. I like reading all kinds of books, watching documentaries and dancing. I also play the guitar.
26.Do you do any sport?
Yes, I do. In summer I often go sailing and in winter I go skiing with my family. At
school I play volleyball.
27.What are your favourite subjects at school? I like science subjects, and my favourite is biology because especially wild animals.
I
like nature and animals,
28.What are your future plans? I would like to be an actor. I'm good at dancing and singing, and I often recite poems at School events and at competitions.
29.Do you have a lot of friends? Yes, I do. My best friends are Tamás and Gergő. We often 80 to the cinema and concerts together.
30.What do you usually do with your friends? In winter we often go skating and swimming. When the weather is good, we like walking in the town centre. We enjoy window-shopping. At weekends we go cycling in the hills nearby. 31.What do you talk about with your ftiends?
We talk about everything: sport, school, girls, films and books. We can talk a lot about sport because we support different football clubs. When we read a good book, we tell
the others about it.
you spend a lot of time with your classmates? Yes, I do. We often meet outside school too, We enjoy playing football and going to matches.
32. Do
33. What does
your best friend look üke?
She is shorter than me. She has shoulderJength fair hair and green eyes. She is very pretty.
72
INTRoDucTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMLrrArxoás rs gARÁrox 34.What is your best friend like? My best friend, Emese, is very nice. I can ta]k about everything with her. We like doing the same things, for example, going to the cinema and singing. We sing in the same choir.
35.Why do you like your best friend? He is a very good friend. He is very understanding and always helps me with my srudies. He is a tennis player like me and we often play together, 36. Does your best friend live far from you? Fornrnately she doesn't. She lives three streets from my place. We usually do homework together. She doesn't have a compute4 so she comes over to surf the net.
37.What do you do together? We play computer games almost every day On Tuesdays and Thursdays we go to a gym. The rowing machine is our favourite. 38.What do you think the most important inner qualities of a person are? I think the most important characteristics are honesty, reliability and generosity My best friends are always honest with me and they help me when I have a problem, 39.What kind of people do you like? like ftiendly and happy people. in the same things. I
I
like people I can talk to. It's good if we are interested
40.What kind of people do you admire? I admire people who are brave, wise and energetic. I think that people who help other people, like doctors and nurses, are worth admiring. I also admire writers, directors and actors and actresses because I like reading good books and watching good plays and films.
41.What kind of people do you not üke? I don't like people who are selfish, aggressive, unkind or bad-tempered. 42.Do you have friends in other towns or villages? Yes, I do. I have a lot of pen ftiends in Hungary and abroad. Unfortunately, we can only meet in winter and summer holidays. 43.Do you have friends abroad? Yes, I do. We chat frequently. I have a friend in Slovakia who speaks Hungarian. I also
have friends in Germany and Austria and I chat with them in German.
44.How do you keep in contact with fíiends who live far from you? I often email them. I sometimes call or text üem, mostly when something really important happens to me.
13
ees KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot Nynuvgőr 45.What do you usually do at weekends? I go shopping with my family on Saturday mornings. After that I help my mother in
the kitchen. In the afternoon I tidy my room and help my father in the garden. In the evening I go out with my friends. On Sunday I often go hiking with my family, and we sometimes invite some of my ftiends too. Once a month we visit our relatives or they come to see us.
46. Do you speak any foreign languages? Yes, I do. I speak a little Spanish and English, and I would like to learn German too.
74
INTRoDUcTIoN AI{D FRIENDs - BEMurArroás Es gARÁrox
Words and expressions abroad,23
actress 40 address 8 admire 40 age 24 aggressive always 20
4í
animal27
at weekends 30
attractive í7 aunt 22 bad-tempered 41 bathroom 9 be born 3 be good atsg28 be interested in sg 25 big,9 biology 27 bit ]8 blond 17 brave 40 bright ío broad 19 cactus (cacti) ]0 call sy 44 canoeing 19 cat 13 characteristic 38 chat 43 child (children) 24 choir 34 classmate 32 climb 24 collection l0 company 20 competition 28 computer 36 computer game 37 cook 21
cousin 22 curly 17 cycling 30 dancing 25
a'brc:d
külföldön színész
o'dres ed'mala
cím
'ekte 'aktres
actor 28
színésznő
csodál életkor agresszív
etd3
o'gresv 'c:hvelz
mindig állat
'entml et,wilk'endz e'trakttv
vonzó
d:nt
nagynéni
,bad'temped
zsémbes, zsörtölődő f[irdőszoba
héwégente
'bo:0,rulm bil bc:n
bil gud at bi:'tntresttd
tn
születik jó valamiben érdeklődik valami iránt
btg
nagy
bat'olad3t
biológia kicsit
btt
blond bretv bratt
brcld
'kaKas ('kaktat) kc:l ka'nu:tt3
kat
,kankte'rlsttk
tí€t
tJalld ('tJlldren) kwata 'klo:s,mett klalm ka'lekJn 'knmpent
szőke bátor
ülágos széles
kaktusz (kaktuszok) felhív valakit kenuzás macska jellemvonás beszél8et/chatel gyerek (gyerekek) kórus osztálytárs
mászik
gyűjtemény cég, vállalat
,kompe'ttfn
verseny számítógép
kuk
főz unokatestvér göndör kerékpározás táncolás
kem'pjuía kam'pjuía,germ
'klzn 'k3:lt
'salkllq dolnstq
számítógépes játék
15
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL Nrrrrvgór describe 14 different 23 director 40 district 23 do (did, done) aerobics 14 do (did, done) homework 36 do (did, done) spott documentary 25 dog 13 ear 19
dt'skratb
jellemez különböző
de'rekte
rendező
'dfrant
'dtstnkt
dul (dtd, dnn)
26
ea'rabtks du: (dtd, dnn) 'haom,ws:k du: (dtd, dnn) spclt
kerület aerobikozik házi feladatot csinál sportol
,dokjo'mentrt
dokumentumfilm
dog
kutya
le
fu1
ear|y 72
's:lt
korán
'elda'brnöa
elder sister 15 elegant 17 email sy 44 energetic 40 engineer 20 English 46 enjoy 24 especially 27 event 28
'elda ,ststa
báty nővér
elder brother 10
eye 14
fair 33 family 15 far írom 72 íavoarite 27 first name 2 frshing 24
flat9
football club 31 for example 34 fortunately 36 free time 11 frequently 43 ftiend 11 friendly 39 full lips 14 future 28 generosity 38 German 40 get (got, got) home 20 get (got, got) up 12 go (went, gone) hiking 45 76
'eltgant 'i:metl
,ena'd3ettk end3l'nta 'rngltJ rn'd3ct
t'spefll l'vent
al fea
'famll fo: fram 'fetvrat fslst netm 'ftítrt
flat
elegáns
e-mailt küld valakinek energikus
mérnök angol é7vez
különösen rendezvény szem szőke
család
messze valamitől
kedvenc keresztnév horgászás lakás
'fotbcll ,klnb far rg'zolmpl 'fcíJnatlt
futball klub például
'fri: ,tatm 'fri:kwentlt
szabadidő gyakran, sűrűn barát barátságos telt ajkak
frend 'frendll
fol'ltps
szerencsére
'fju:tJa
jövő
,d3ene'rosttt
nagylelkűség német
'd3s:men get (got got) heom get (got got) np geo (went gon) 'hatktr;
hazaér felkel kirándulnVtúrázni megy
INTRoDucTIoN AIvD FRIENDs - BEMtnArroás rs gARÁtox go (went, 8one) out with sy 45 go (went, gone) shopping 45 go (went, gone) to the cinema 34 grandmother 21 grandparent 2l grey 1,8 gaitar 25 gym 37
geo (went gon) aot wlö
szórakozni megy valakivel
gau (went gon) foptry
vásárolni megy
gau (went gon) tu
moziba jár
'gran,mnöe
nagymama nagyszülő szürke
öe'slname
'gran,pearant 9rel
gitár
gt'to:
d3tm
edzőterem
hafu 14
hee
haj
happen to sy/sg 44 happy 39 have (had, had) fun 24 have (had, had) to 12 help 38 help sy with 35
'hapen to 'hapl
hc:l
előszoba történik valakiveVvalamivel
hall9
hill30
honest 38 honesty 38
hospital20 house 9
important 38 inner qualities 38 interest 25 invite 45 keep (kept, kept) in contact with sy 44 kind 25 kitchen 9 late 20 lawn 9
likel0 like11
like]9 local 6 long 14 luc\y 12
lunch 2l match 32 meet (met, met) sy 22
morning í2 morning 45 mostly 44
hav (had, had) fnn hav (had, had) to help
segít hegy őszinte őszinteség
htl
'ontst 'ontstt
kórház ház
'hospttl
haos lm'pc:tnt
,tna'kwolatlz 'lntrast ln'valt
'kontakt wrö
ke11
segít valakinek valamiben
help wtö
kilp (kep[ kept)
boldog jól érzi magát
tn
fontos belső tulajdonságok érdeklődés meghív kapcsolatot tart valakivel
katnd
-féle, -fajta
'kttJen lett
konyha későn fú, pázsit szeret, kedvel
lc:n
lalk latk latk
'laokl lot] 'lnkl lnntJ
matJ
mi:t (met met) 'mc:nlry
'mclntq 'meostlt
mint
hasonló
helyi hosszú szerencsés ebéd meccs
találkozik valakivel reggel
délelőtt főleg 17
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGot l{yEtvBot multinational20 name 1 laíte 27 nearby 30 nice 34 nose 17 nurse 20 of average oíten 26 on foot 12
név természet
nelm
'nertJa
,nla'bal
a közelben
naUz
orr
kedves
nals
nővél ápolónő
n3:s }:.eiglnt 17
only child other 40 others 31 outside 32 own ]0 pantry 9 parent 20 park l1 pen friend 42 p|an 28 play 35 play 40 play íootball24 play the guitar 25 play volleyball26 pretty 17 13
pupil6
rurely 22 read (read, read) 25 recite poems 28 relative 22
relatively 15 reliability 38 room 9 rowing mactrine 37 sailing 26 same 23 science subjects 27 secondary school 6 selfish 41 share 10 shelf (shelves) 10 short l9 short 33 shoulder /9 shoulder-length 33 1B
multinacionális cég
,m^ltl'nےnl
av'averld3
hatt
'ofn
on fot 'aonlttJatld 'Aöa
'nöaz autsatd eün
'pantrt
'pearant
polk
'pen ,frend
plan plet plet
pler'fotbc:l plet öa gt'to: pler 'vollbc:l
'prttt
'pju:pl 'reoll ri:d (red, red)
n'saú peulmz 'relattv 'reletlvlt rt,late'btletl
ru:m
'reorq maJi:n
átlagos magasságú gyakran gyalog egyke, egyedüli gyerek
másik
többiek kívü1 saját
kamra szülő
park
levelezőtárs terv
játszik
színdarab
futballozik gitározik röplabdázik csinos iskolás, tanuló
ritkán olvas szaval
rokon
aránylag, viszonylag megbízhatóság szoba evezőgép
selm
vitorlázás ugyanaz
'sekendn ,sku:l
középiskola
'setltq
'salans ,snbd3lkts
reál tárgyak
'selftJ
önző me8oszt polc (polcok)
íea
Jelf (JeMz) Jc:t
ící
Jeolda Jeolde,le10
rövid alacsony
váll vállig érő
INTRoDucTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMu[ArKozÁs Es gARÁrox sister 9 skating 30 skting 26
slender l7 slim ]4 small Z snub-nosed l4 sometimes 44 south-east 7 Spanish 46 spell (spelt, spelt) 2 spend (spent, spent) time l1 sports field l í stíai8ht 17 súipe 17 subject 27 summer 26 §upPort 31 surf the net 36 surname 2 swimming 30 talk to sy 39 tell (told, told) 3í tennis player 35 text sy 44 thin 17 think (thought, thought) 38 tudy 45 too 20 town 7 town centre 30 tree 24 twins 16 uncle 22 understanding 35 unfortunately 42 unkind 4l usually 30 Állage 21 volleyball26 walk 30 watch 25 weather 30 weekend 30
lányteswér
'ststa
'skeúu
korcsolyázás
'ski:tr;
síelés
'slende sllm
karcsú vékony, karcsú
smcll
kis
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'spentJ spel (spelt spelt) spend (spen[ spent) tatm
pisze néha dél-kelet spanyol betűz időt tölt
'sp3ís ,filld
sportpálya
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egyenes
stralp
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snnb'neuzd 's^mtalmz
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net
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tekst 0ln OtrJk (Oc:t Oc:t)
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nyár szurkol interneten keresgél vezetéknév úszás beszélget valakivel elmond
teníszező sMs-t küld valakinek keskeny gondol rendet rak túlságosan város
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időjárás héwége 19
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work20
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year 27
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window-shopping 30
worth 40 vlriter 40 younger brother 15
20
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INTRoDUcTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMuu[rKozÁs ÉsgARÁrox
Meeting somebody A How,:do:yóu,do?,,,
- Találkozaskor
B How do,,iou,d67,',
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B
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találkozásná)
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A What is your name? B My name's Kinga. Who are you?
A A B A B
I'm Joe. What do you do? I'm,á,]'§tudéai,,!Y,hátlab0iit
A
HO]óí,,,8I§i.}iPnll,'l
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B Kinga vagtok. Téged hogt hívnak? A Joe vagtok. ,',',.,
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.l
How interesting. A'vVhere are you from? B I'm from Hungary. What about you?
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]
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B Milyen érdekes! A Hova valósí vagr? B Magtar vagrok. És te? AHogt vagt?
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B Fine thanks. And you? A Oh, not bad. How was
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:a
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What's your name? How do we say ... ? - Hogr hívnak? Hogr mondjuk ... ? A \4Ihat does "actually'' mean? AMit jelent az ,actually''?
A How do you say 'Jó reggelt" in English? A Hogt mondják angolul, hog ,jó reggelt"? B It is "good morning". A §!át.,,do1,yqú.Cdl,..the,lfiÜrgl.lt§§:cut,l,. l,ll,lá,,Mi,g,]ne:ye arn .§,dó1,..lamid:,'§a§:trt PáPéi1,,With?]]:],1].
'],:,]
,. l],
:,],]|
vágunk? B ouó.
.]..,
B lt'S,,mlled,,1scis§óx1l. A What's "Prága" called in English? B It's called "Prague".
A lh,,§óiry,lddn]t,1tít4ei5lryid Ca1*l:!lOú.l,i€péat. tha&]l
B Yes, of course.
Greetings
-
Ü av
Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!
Hello! Hi!
:,,,,.,,,,,,'
]pléáíi§,l?,,,,::
aaőformulák
May I introduce you to ...?
A Hogt mondják angolul: ,,Prága"?
1,1::11,1
.,
,',',,h,§Ih&st
,ném,,,,értg117.,,,,:ldé§isiíítét€|lrű?|',:::',::,..,:,,,
:,'..,:,.,,]:
Jó napot! (reggel és délelőn) Jó napot! (délután) Jó estét!
Szia!/J ó napot! (általánosan elfogadott köszönés) Szíal (csak barátok között)
Hadd mutassam be ...
21
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL Saying goodbye
Have a nice day!
-
xmrwőr
Elköszönéskor
Take care!
Goodbye! see you tomorrowl See you soon! See you later!
See you! Bye!
Frequently used time expressions (Fisyeljünk az elöljáróka!) at five o'clock at ha]f past three
in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at night
on weekdays at weekends on Sunday afternoon
in May
Kellemes napot!
Vigtőzz magadra! Vkzontlátasra! Holnap taldlkozunk! A mielőbb i v kzontld.tasr Víszontldtősra! Szia! Szia!
- Gyakori
a!
időkifejezések
ötkor fél négrkor
reggeVdélelőtt déIutón este
éjszaka hétköznapokon héwégén
vasárnap déIutdn
in 19B9
májusban 1989-ben
once a weeVmonth/year twice a weely'month,/year three times a weeVmonth/year four times a week/month/year I go swimming three times a month.
hetente/hav onta/ évente (egyszer) ké tsz er hetente,/hav onta/ éy ente hár omszor hetente/ hav onta,/ év ente négt szer hetente/hav onta,/ éy ente Havonta háromszor jdrok úszni.
22
"*ft Család 2. Fami ly-
A young boy was looking through the family album and asked his motheti 'Who's this guy on the beach with you with all the muscles and curly hair?" "That's your father" "Then who's that old bald-headed fat man who lives with lts now?"
1.What is your family like? Milyen a családod? 2.How old are your parents? Hány évesek a szüleid? 3.What does your father look like?
Hogy néz ki az édesapád? 4.What does your mother look like? Hogy néz ki az édesanyád? 5.What does your mother do? Mi az édesanyád foglalkozása? 6.What does your father do? Mi az édesapád foglalkozása? 7.Are you like your mother or father? lidesanyádra vagy édesapádra hasonlítasz inkább?
8.What do you think ideal parents are like? Milyenek szerinted az ideális szülők? 9. How many brothers and sisters do you have? Hány teswéred van?
10.What are your brothers and sisters like? Milyenek a teswéreid? 11.Do you have any cousins? vannak unokateswéreid? 12. Do you live at home during the school year? otthon laksz a tanév során? 23
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGoL
twnrwőr
How do you get on with your family? Hogyjössz ki a családoddal? 14.What do you think the best thing in your family is? Szerinted mi a legiobb dolog a családodban? 15. How much time do you usually spend with your parents? Átalában mennyi időt szoktál együtt tölteni a családoddal? 16. What sort of things do you do with your mother? Mit szoktál az édesanyáddal közösen csinálni? 17.What do you do with your father? Mit szoktál az édesapáddal közösen csinálni? 18. How do you spend time with your brothers and sisters? Hogyan töltöd az időt a teswéreiddel? 19. Do your grandparent§ live with you? A nagyszüleid veletek élnek? 20.How often do you meet your grandparents? Milyen gyakran találkozol a nagyszüleiddel? 21. Have you got a lot of relatives? sok rokonod van? 22.How often do you meet your relatives? Milyen gyakran taláikozol a rokonaiddal? 23.Which of your relatives do you like best? A rokonaid közül kit kedvelsz a legjobban? 24.Who are distant relatives? kik a távoli rokonok? 25.At what age do young people usually leave home in Hungary? Háhy éves korban szoktak Magyarországon a fiatalok elköltözni otthonról? 26,Do your parents decide what you can do in your free time? A szüleid döntik el, hogy mit csinálhatsz a szabadidődben? 27.Do your parents tell you what time you have to get home in the evenings? Megmondják a szüleid, hogy esténkéntmikorra kell hazaémed? 28. How do you imagine your future family? Hogyan képzeled a jövőbeli családod? 29,Do you think it is good to have a big family? Szerinted jő az,ha az embernek nagy családja van? 30. Can you choose your owrr friends? 13.
Megválaszthatod a saját barátaid?
31.Would you like just one child or more? Csak egy vagy több gyereket szeretnél?
only children miss a lot of things? Az egykék sok dologról lemaradnak? 33.Why is it good to have brothers or sisters? Miért jó, ha az embernek vannak testvérei? 34.Have you got relatives abroad? vannak külföldön rokonaid? 35. Have you ever visited your relatives abroad? Meglátogattad valaha a külföldön élő rokonaidat? 32. Do
24
How do you keep in contact with your relatives who live abroad? Hogyan tartod a kapcsolatot a külföldön élő rokonaiddal? 37.What are the red-letter days in your family? Milyen családi ünnepeitek vannak? 38.What is the greatest family celebration for you? Mit tartasz a legnagyobb családi ünnepnek? 39. How do you celebrate your birthday? 36.
Hogyan ünnepled a születésnapod? 40. How do you celebrate your nameday? Hogyan ünnepled a névnapod?
25
888 KÉRDBs tís vÁu,sz ANGot
rwnrwól
1.What is your family like?
fathel and little brother. My father's parents died long ago. My mother's parents live about 2O0 kilometres from us. I don't have a big family. I live with my mother,
2.How old are your parents? My father is forty-two and my mother is üirty-nine. 3.What does your father look like? My father is of average height. He is slim and goodJooking because he does a lot of sport. He has brown hair and brown eyes. 4.What does your mother look like? My mother is a bit shorter than my dad. She has brown hair and blue eyes. She wears glasses. I think she is beautiful and ]ooks much younger than she is. 5.What does your mother do? She works as a secretary for a big multinational. She works from eight to half past four every weekday.
6.What does your father do? He is a lawyer. He works with his friends who are also lawyers. They have an office downtown. He works a lot. He leaves home early in üe morning and never gets home before six.
7.Are you like your mother or father? My grandparents §ay I look like my mother but I think I have my father's nose and chin. I'm as shy as my mother and I also collect things like my father. He still collects beer mats and I have started to collect all kinds of things with pictures of polar bears. 8.What do you think ideal parents are like? I think they should understand their children and spend a lot of time with them. It's good if you can tell them everything. In my opinion it's not good if parents are too strict but it's not good if they are too lenient either. 9.How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have an elder brother and a stepsister from my stepfather's first marriage. MY brother is 23 and works as a computer programmer. He doesn't live with us. My stepsister is 30 and works in a library.
lO.What are your brothers and sisters like? My elder brother is rather tall, he's almost two metres. He's good at basketball. He has curly brown hair and green eyes. Girls like him a lot. My little sister is onlY 5 years old. She has fair hair and big brown eyes. She has extremely long eyelashes. She likes sweets very much, so she's a bit plump.
26
FAMILY
- csAtÁD
11.Do you have any cousins? Yes, my mother's sister has three children and her brother has two. As my father is an only child, I have no cousins on his side. My cousins are all younger than me. 72.Do you live at home during the school year? No, we live in a small village and my school is in a town about 50 kilometres from us. There is no direct bus or train, so I stay at the school hostel. I go home at weekends.
13.How do you get on with your family? I think we have a very nice family. We talk about everything and decide things together. We spend almost every weekend together and during school holidays we travel in Hungary or abroad. 14.What do you think the best thing in your family is? I like that we have the same interests. We like sport and often go swimming and orienteering. We also like playing board games and cards.
15.How much time do you usually spend with your parents?
Unfortunately, my parents are very busy, so we can't spend as much time together as we would like to. My father often does overtime at weekends and my mother works in three shifts because she is a nurse.
16.What sort of things do you do with your mother? We recently started to do glass painting. I like it very much. My mother bought a lot of books about it and we have already painted a lot of things from these books. 17.What do you do with your father? At weekends we usually play football with my father's friends in my school's gym. Some evenings we play chess or cards.
18.
How do you spend time with your brothers and sisters? We both dance in the local folkdance group and we like playing computer games too.
19.Do your grandparents live with you?
Unforfunately, my father's parents died long ago. My mother's parents live in a small village in the north of Hungary. We meet them only once a month.
20.
How often do you meet your grandparents? My mother's parents are our neighbours, so we meet them every day. My grandma cooks lunch for me and my brother on weekdays. My father's parents live near Szombaüely We spend most of our school holidays with them. They have a big house with a garden and two dogs and three cats. There's a lake nearby where we can fish. We often go hiking in the hills as well.
27
888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGot NyELvBoL 21. Have you got a lot of relatives? Yes, I do. My mother has three sisters and my father also has a big family, so I have
sixteen cousins.
22.How often do you meet your relatives?
The whole family gets together at Christínas and Easter. We meet at my grandmother's house because its big enough. Otherwise we phone or email each other quite often.
23.Which of your relatives do you like best? I like my grandfaüer's brother very much. He lives alone and has a lot of free time to spend with us. He tells us interesting stories from his childhood. He also spent a few years on a big cruiser as a sailo1 so he has had lots of adventures. It's quite surprising that he enjoys computer games and surfing the net at üe age of 73,
24.INho are distant relatives? Distant relatives are, for example, your grandparents'brothers and sisters and their families.
25.At what age do young people usually leave home in Hungary?
As far as I know, most people leave home when they start university or get a job. My sister moved to Szeged when she started the university there. Only one of my cousins lives with her parents, but she is only 13 years old.
26. Do
your parents decide what you can do in your free time?
No, they don't. I can do what I want as long as I come home before eleven and don't do anything foolish. They know they can trust me and I turn to them if I need their advice,
27.Do your parents tell you what time you have to get home in the evenings? Yes, they do. As I'm 14, I usually have to be at home by nine at weekdays and by eleven on Saturdays. On special occasions they allow me to stay out a little longer. 28. How do you imagine your future family? As I'm an only chíld, I would like a big family with at least three children. I always envy my friends who have brothers and sisters. I would like to have a good job. My
future wife won't have to work. She can stay at home with the children, meet her friends and do her hobbies.
29.Do you think ít is good to have a big family? I think it has some advantages and disadvantages too. It's good that you never feel alone, there's always someone to discuss your problems with, and big family occasions
are 8Teat fun. On the other hand, you don't have much time for yourself, you keep forgetting birthdays and namedays, and there might be disagreements as well.
28
30. Can you choose your own ftiends? Yes, I can. My parents have always liked my friends and even plan activities for us sometimes. For example, when the weather is nice, we have parties. We grill sausages and vegetables in the garden and play Activity.
31.Would you like just one child or more? To tell the tnrt}r, I would like to have one child only. With just one child I can work and earn enough to give the child everything he needs. He can go to good schools, we can travel a lot together, I can afford to buy him the latest equipment and whatever he needs for his studies and hobbies.
32. Do only children miss a lot of things? I really don't know. I think understanding parents and good friends can help a lot.
33.Why is it good to have brothers or sisters? You can spend your free time together, they can help you with your problems, and you never feel alone.
34.Have you got relatives abroad? Yes, I have. My mother's brother married a Portuguese girl. They have 3-year-old twin daughters. They ]ive near the ocean and I always visit them during my school holidays.
35.Have you ever visited your relatives abroad? Yes, we visit my aunt who works in Brussels twice a year. I like being there because she always makes nice plans for us. We even travel to the neighbouring countries. 36.
How do you keep in contact with your relatives who live abroad?
We often email my cousin who studies in the USA. We almost never talk on the phone because it's rather expensive. I have some relatives who live in Slovakia and we meet them in the summer either in Hungary or in Slovakia. We talk on the phone once a month or when there's something urgent to discuss.
37.What are the red-letter days in your family? We celebrate birthdays, namedays, my parents and grandparents' wedding anniversaries, Christmas and Easter in my family. We don't always invite all the relatives though I like it very much when the whole family gets together. 38.What is the greatest family celebration for you? I enjoy Christmas the most. The whole family gets together: my aunts, uncles, grandparents and cousins. We usually meet at our house because we have the biggest dining room. We cook Christmas dinner and decorate the Christmas tree to8ether. It's always great fun.
29
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGot
xynrwőr
39. How do you celebrate your birthday?
My parents always prepare some surprise for me. Last year they held a surprise party. They invited all my friends and relatives, so we were 55 altogether. They decorated the whole house with balloons and colourful lights. I got lots of presents. My mother cooked my favourite meal and she also baked a delicious cheesecake.
4O.How do you celebrate your nameday? My nameday is a great event in my family because my father and my grandfather are also called Peter. We have a big parry in my uncle's garden and cook beef stew. This is the only occasion when the whole family is together. The adults talk and sometimes
sing and dance, and the children play games.
30
a bit
4
34 adult 40 advaíLtage 29 adventure 23 adyice (U) 26 afford 3í
e'blt e'brc:d
abroad
'adnlt
allow (sy to do sg)
ed'vo:nttd3 ed'ventJa ed'vats o'fc:d
27
almost 10 alone 23 altogether 39
choose (chose, chosen)
22
Christmas Christmas dinner
co|lect 7 colourful39
computer 23
38
tanács megengedi magiának (anyagilag)
majdnem egyedül együtt amennyiben valahány éves korban süt (süteményt)
betk
be'luln 'bolskÉ,bc:l bil gud at 'bjuítfl bi:f stjul 'bte,mat btg
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1éggömb
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könyv fiúteswér Brüssze1
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busz
bat (bc:[ bc:t) kc:ld
vesz, vásárol amit úgy hívnak
'blzl kold
kat
'sele,brett
'tJiz,kelk tJatld ('tJtldren) 'tJatld,hud
30
előny kaland
'c:lmaost
azloq az at öil erd3 av
16
felnőtt
megenged (valakinek megtenni
,c:lte'geöe
balloon 39 basketball 10 be good at 10 beautiful4 beef stew 40 beer mat 7 big í birthday 29 board game 74 book 16 brother l Brussels 35 bus 12 busy J5 buy (boughq bought) called 40 card 14 cat 20 celebrate 37 cheesecake 39 child (children) 8 childhood 23 ctin 7
külföldön
o'laü
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as long as 26 at the age of 23 bake 39
egy kicsit
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tlulz (tfaaz,'tfeuzn) 'knsmas
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turótorta gyerek (8yerekek) gyermekkor
áll választ karácsony karácsonyi vacsora gyujt színes számítógép 31
888 KÉRDEs rs vÁrasz ANGot computer programmer 9
kam'pju:ta praug,rama
cousin 36 cruiser 23
'kru:zo
cook20
curly J0 dad,4
dance 18 daughter 34
kok 'k^zn 'ks:lt
dad do:ns 'dc:ta
decide í3 dt'satd 'deke,rett decorate 38 delicious 39 dt'ltJes die 1 dat 'datntq ,rulm dining room 38 direct 12 dat'rekt disadvantage 29 ,dtsad'vo:nttd3 disagreement 29 ,dtse'gri:ment discuss 29 dt'skns 'dtstent distant 24 do (did, done) overtime í5 du: (dld, dnn)'aove,talm do (did, done) sport 3 du: (dtd, dnn) spcí dog 20 dog downtown 6 ,daon'hun early 6 '3:ll earn 31 3:n Easter 22 'i:sta 'atöa ... c: either ... or 36 'elde'brnöa elder brother 9 'ilmetl email sy 22 enjoy 23 ln'd3cl enough 22 l'n^f 'enVl envy 28 equipment (U) 3í t'kwtpment 'i:vnlry evening 77 event 40 t'vent expensive 36 tk'spenstv extremely í0 tk'stri:mlt eye 3
eyelashes 10
family 1 father l favourite 39 feel (felt, felt) alone 29 fish 20 folk dance í8 foolish 26 for example 24 32
lrlyrrrnőr programozó főz unokatestvér nagy hajó,uluxushajó göndör apu táncol lánya valakinek
eldönt díszít finom
meghal ebédlő
közvetlen (iára$ hátrány nézeteltérés megvitat
távoli tulórázik
sportol kutya belváros korán keres (pénzt) húsvét vagy... vagy báty e-mailt küld valakinek élvez, szeret csinálni eléggé
irigyel berendezés este
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al
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szempilla apa
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kedvenc egyedül érzi magát horgászik, halászik néptánc
fer tg'zo:mpl
például
fill (fe[ felt) e'laon
tI
'fu:ltJ
ostoba
forget (forgot, forgotten) 29 free time 23
íe'get (fa'got fa'gotn)
elfelejt
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szabadidő barát móka
friend 6 frend hrn 29 fnn future wife 28 fu:tJa watf gane 23 gelm 'goldn garden 20 get (got got) get (got, got) 39 get (got, 8ot) a job 25 get (got got) e d3ob get (got, got) home 20 get (got got) haom get (got, got) on with 13 get (got got) on wrö get (got, got) togethet 22 get (got got) ta'geöe give (gave, given) 3l glv (getv, gvn) painting glo:s 'petntt1 glass í6 (went, gone) go hiking 20 gau (went gon) 'harkrt1 goodJooking 3 ,gUd'lUklrJ 'gran,fo:öa grandfather 23 'gren,pearant grandparent 7 group 18 gru:p gym 17
hair 3 help (sy with sg) 33 húl 20 hostel 12 house 2O
How often? 20 Hungary J3
ideal8
imagine 28 in my opinion 8
interest 14
interesting 23 invlte 37 job 25 keep (kept, kept) in contact with sy 36
d3tm
hea help htl
'hostl
haos
hao'ofn 'hnr;gart at'dtal
ímad3tn ln mal a'ptnjen
'lntrast
'lntrastlt1 ln'Valt
d3ob
ki:p (kept kept) tn 'kontakt wtö kt'lomila letk
kilometíe 12 lake 20 'lcie lawyer 6 leave (left, left) home 25 li:v (left left) haum leave (left, left) home 6 li:v (left left) haum 'li:ntent lenient 8 'latbrart übrary 9 li8hts 39
like best 23
jövendőbeli feleség játék kert kap állást kap
hazaér kijön valakivel összejön, találkozik ad üvegfestés
kirándulni megy jóképű nagyapa nagyszülő csoport tornaterem haj
segít (valakinek valamiben) hegy
kollégium
ház Milyen gyakran? Magyarország
ideális elképzel szerintem érdeklődés érdekes meghív állás kapcsolatot tart valakivel
kilométer tó jogász
elköltözik otthonról elindul otthonról engedékeny
latts
könyvtár égők
latk best
legjobban szeret 33
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL mrrrrmőr 'laokl local 18 long l0 lorJ long ago l lory a'gao lunch 20 lnntJ 'm8rl marry sy 34 meet (met, met) sy 19 mií (met met) 'mi:te metre í0 miss 32 mls 'm^öa mother 1 move 25 mu:V multinational5 mnltr,naJnl 'netm,det nameday 29 neat 20 nlo nearby 20 ,nta'bat need26 ni:d 'netba neighbour 20 neighbouring countries 35 'netbanry 'knntrlz 'neve never 6 north 19 nc:0 naUz nose Z n3:s nurse /5 a'kel3n occasion 27 'eoJn ocean 34 ev'avertd3 hatt of average height 3 'ofis office 6 often 72
22 29
on special occasions on the other hand once once a month 19
19
only child 11 opinion B orienteering l4 otherwise 22 paint 16 parent 2 party 30 phone 22 picture 7 plan activities 30 play cards 14 play chess J7 play computer games play íootba|l17 plump 10 34
hosszú régen ebéd
összeházasodik valakivel
találkozik valakivel méter
hiányol anya
elköltözik nemzetkÖzi cég névnap
közel a közelben szüksége van valamire
szomszéd szomszédos országok soha
észak
orr ápolónő esemény, ünnep
,crtan'ttarlq 'Aöo,Watz
óceán átlagos magasságú iroda gyakran különleges alkalmakkor másrészt e8yszer havonta egyszer egyedüli gyerek vélemény tájékozódási futás egyébként
petnt
fest
'ofn Dn ,spel o'kelsnz
on öt nöer hand wnns wnns a mnnO ,aonlt 'tJalld a'ptnjan
'pearant
szülő
'po:tt
buli
feon 'plktíe
telefonál kép programokat szervez
plen ak'ttveti:z
18
helyi
plet ko:ds
kártyázik
plet kam'pju:ta ,getmz ,plet 'futbc:l plnmp
focizik dundi
plettJes
sakkozik
számítógépes játékokat játszik
\
pol'aí bear 7 Portu8uese 34 Present 39 píob|em 29 quite 22 rather 10 really 32 recently l6
'peola,bea
relattve 21
'relattv
'preznt 'problam kwatt
eléggé
'ro:öa
elég
'rlalt 'ri:santlt
red-letter days 37 sailor 23 same 14 school holidays school year 12 secretary 5 short 4
,pc:tfo'gi:z
jegesmedve portugál ajándék gond, baj
i3
shy 7
side 11 sing (sang, sung) 40 süm 3 Slovakia 36 small ]2 sometimes 30 spend (spent, spent) 13 spend (spent, spent) time 8 start 7 stay 12 stay ovt 27
stepsister 9 strict 8 study 31 study 36 surf the net 23 surprise 39 surprise party 39 surprising 23 sweets l0
swimming 14 talk on the phone 36 tall 10 tell (told, told) 8 thing 7
,red 'lete,delz
'sella selm ,skull'holtdetz
'sku:ljta 'sekretrt
Ial sald
(sa1, snq)
Sltm
sleo'vakte
í3
tengerész ugyanolyan iskolai szünet tanév
titkárnő félénk oldal énekel vékony, sovány
smc:l
szlovákia kicsi
's^mtalmz
néha
spend (spent spent) spend (spent spent) btm
stoí stel
stetaot
'step,ststa
stnkt 'shdt
'shdt ss:f öa net
sa'pralz
sa'pralz,po:tt sa'pralzl0 swi:ts 'sWlml0
tc:k on öe'feun
tc:l tel (teold, teold) 0t0 ttrink (thought, thought) 4 0t0k (Oc:t Oc:t) to tell the truth 31 to tel öa tru:O
together
rokon
alacsony
Jc:t
stry
igazán az utóbbi időben ünnepek
ta'geöe
tölt (időo időt tölt elkezd
lakik, megszáll valahol kimarad (estére, éjszakára) mostohatestvér (lány) szigorú tanulmány, tanulás
tanul interneten keresgél meglep meglepetés buli meglepő édesség
úszás telefonon beszél ma8as
mond
dolog
hisz, gondol, vél az igazat megvallva együtt 35
ÉsvÁresz ANGot tvygrvBőr tov,rn 12
taon
tratn 72
tretn
aust26
trnst ts:n tu
travel 13
varos
vonat utazik
'travl
turn to sy 26 twals twice 35 twln twin 34 '^!kl uncle 38 understand (understood,,nnde'stand (,nnda'stod, understood) 8 ,nnda'stod) understanding 32 ,nnde'standtq nn'fc:tJnatlt unfortunately 15 ju:nivs:satt 25 university 's:d3nt 36 urgent 'vlltd3 12 vtllage 'vtzlt 34 visit wee glo:stz glasses 4 wear 'wedlq anly3:sorl 37 anniversary wedding 'wi:kdet 5 weekday wot..,latk 1 like? what... woteve whatever 31 heol 22 wbole
work
5
work in shifts 15 young 4
36
ws:k ws:k
jn!
tn Jtfts
megbízik valakiben valakihez fordul kétszer
iker nagybácsi megért megértő sajnos
egyetem sürgős
falu
meglátogat szemüveget hord házassági évforduló hétköznap milyen?
bármi egész
dolgozik
több műszakban dolgozik
fiatal
Conversation tips Birth date
-
születési dőtum
A When were you born? B I was born on the twenty-first
,
",,'
of April 1992.
A When is your birthday? B It is on the twenry-first of April.
Mikbr,§8ül€ífél7.]
] ], ],l,,,],.],l',,l.,..l,],,,
:.',.,.,,,,:l,,
1992. dpnlb 21-én szüIettem.
Mikor van a születésnapod? Áp
rilk
husz o ne gt e dikén.
Vocabulary tips Dates
- Dátumok
írasban:21 April, 15 January szóban: the twenry-first of April, the fifteenth of January
Marriage - Házasság ltlarry' ry rI]],l]l]']]],,l",.,],,]l],,,'.]].,,],,],]
:,,,',,,,:"l,:,,l,,,.l1,1,1,1
.l ,,],..,' .,,,"ll,"ll.],:l,
Jane married Joe last year. get manied (TN) They got married last year.
űvorce sy (T)
Jane divorced Joe last year.
8et divorced (rN) They got divorced last year.
],]lö§§*rhdzú§ó'dik:,ib
eI],]:,.]',,,,,.:,]]:]:l:'l]lll]ll.,,],].].li:]:]]]].]
Jane tavaly házasodott össze Joe-val. összeházasodík Tav
*
aly házasodtak
ö
s
sze.
elvdlik vatakitű Jane tavaly elvált Joe-tól. elválik Tavaly elváltak.
*
Work - Munka ':',',iáLaktnákliátákinitánó]]li §óáti,,l:,l::,,,,ll, work for sylsomewhere My mother works for a small company. É,desanyám eg kís vátlalatndt dotgozik. work as valamiként dolgozik Titkdrnőként dolgo zik. She works as a secretary work like valahogtan dolgozik she works like a slave. Úg dolgozik, mint egr rabszolga. .i. abroad küIföldön, külföldre I would like to travel abroad to Szeretnék külföldre utazni, hogt nyelveket study languages.
foreign counbry My cousin lives in a foreign country.
tanuljak.
utazikkülíöa
Az unokatestvérem külföldön
él.
37
3. Daily Routine and Habits
- Napirend és szokások
Father: What didyou do today to help your mother? Sonl 1 dried the dishes. Daughter: And I helped pick up the pieces.
l.When do you usually get up in the morning? Mikor szoktál felkelni reggel? 2.What do you do when you get up in the morning? Mit csinálsz, miután felkeltél? 3.Who is the first to get up in your family? ki kel fel elsőnek a családodban? 4.How long does it take you to get dressed? Mennyi ideig tart felöltöznöd? S.Are you in a hurry in the mornings? Sietned kell reggelente? 6.How do you get to school? Hogyan mész iskolába?
7,How long does it take you to get to school? Mennyi idő alatt érsz be az iskolába? 8.When do you leave for school? Mikor indulsz iskolába? 9. By what time do you have to arrive at school? Mikorra kell megérkezned az iskolába? 10.Do you sleep late at weekends? Sokáig szoktál aludni héwégén? 11. What do you usually have for breakfast on weekdays? Mit szoktál reggelizni hétköznap? 12. What do you usually have for breakfast at weekends? Mit szoktál reggelizni héwégén? 38
DAILY RoUTINE AI{D HABITS
- NAPIREND Ésszol&{,soK
13.Who makes breaKast in your family? Ki készítinálatok a reggelit? 14.Do you have lunch at school?
Az iskolában szoktál ebédelni? l5.When do you have lunch? Mikor szoktál ebédelni? 16.Who cooks lunch in your family? ki készítinálatok az ebédet? 17.When do you finish in the afternoon? Mikor végzel délután? 18.What do you do in the afternoons?
Mit csinálsz délutánonként? l,9.What do you do in the evenings? Mit csinálsz esténként? 20.Do you eat dinner at home? otthon vacsorázol? 21.Who cooks dinner in your family? k főzi a vacsorát nálatok? 22.How is your weekend different from weekdays? Miben különbözik a héwégéda hétköznapjaidtól? 23.Is there any actiüty that you do every day? Van valamilyen tevékenység,amit minden nap végzel? 24.}Jow often do you watch TV? Milyen gyakran nézel tévét? 25. How often do you listen to the radio? Milyen gyakran hallgatsz rádiót? 26.Which channel(s) do you watch regularly? Milyen csatorná(ka)t nézel rendszeresen? 27.|Ntrat progtammes do you watch regularly? Milyen műsorokat nézel rendszeresen? 28.What pro8Tammes does your family watch regularly? Milyen műsorokat néz rendszeresen a családod? 29.Do you read newspapers every day? Minden nap olvasol újságot? 30.Do you read magazines every day? Minden nap olvasol hetilapokat/képes újságokat? 31.What new§papers do you read every day? Milyen újságokat olvasol minden nap? 32.How do you spend your weekends? Hogyan töltöd a héwégeidet? 33. How often do you 80 shopping? Milyen gyakran jársz vásárolni? 34.What housework do you regularly do? Milyen házimunkát végzel rendszeresen? 35.What housework do you like doing? Milyen házimunkákat szeretsz? 39
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁnsz ANGot NygrvBőr 36.What housework do you hate? Milyen házimunkákat utálsz? 37.Do you help in the kitchen after meals? Segítesz a konyhában az étkezésekután?
38.Do you do the washing up? Szoktál mosogatni?
39.What do you cook? Mit szoktál íőzni? 40.Do you help with the cooking? Segítesz a főzésben?
41.How often do you clean your room? Milyen gyakran szoktad takarítani a szobád? 42.Wbat are your jobs when your family cleans the house? Mik a feladataid, amikor a család takarítja aházat? 43.When do you go to bed? Mikor fekszel le? 44.Do you fall asleep easily? Könnyen alszol el?
45.What do you do to help you fall asleep? Mit csinálsz, hogy könnyebben aludj el? 46.How long do you sleep? Mennyi ideig szoktál aludni? 47.How often do you visit your relatives? Milyen gyakran látogatod meg a rokonaidat? 48. How often do you invite friends for dinner? Milyen gyakran hívsz meg barátokat vacsorára? 49,Do you prefer taking a bath to taking a shower? Fürdeni vagy zuhanyozni szeretsz jobban? 50.Do you like to wash your hair in the evening or in the morning? Este vagy reggel szeretsz jobban hajat mosni?
Sl.What is the best time of day for you to study? A nap melyik szakában tudsz legjobban tanulni? 52.Which is your busiest day during the week?
Melyik nap van a legtöbb dolgod? 53. How much time do you spend with your parents? Mennyi időt töltesz a szüleiddel?
S4.What kind of things do you do with your parents? Mit szoktatok együtt csinálni a szüleiddel? 55.Do you have any bad habit§? vannak rossz szokásaid? 56. Which habits of other people annoy you? Mások milyen szokásai idegesítenek téged?
40
DAILY ROUTINE AND IIABITS
- NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK
1.When do you usually get up in the morning? I get up at half past six on weekdays and at around nine at weekends.
2.What do you do when you get up in the morning? First I go to the bathroom. I have a shower, comb my hair, and get dressed. Then I go to the kitchen and I make tea and make a sandwich. I usually watch TV or listen to the radio while I'm haüng breaKast, After that I go and brush my teeth. 3.Who is the first to get up in your family? My father gets up first because he goes to work early. Before he leaves, he makes coffee for my mother and himself. He leaves for work before I get up, 4.How long does it take you to get dressed? It doesn't take long for me to get dressed, but my younger brother spends twenty minutes deciding what to wear.
5.Are you in a hurry in the mornings? Yes, I am. It takes me a long time to wake up. I usually don't even have time for breakfast. I know it's not good for me, but I just can't get up when the alarm clock goes off.
6.How do you get to school? My mother takes me by car, but sometimes I go by bus with my friends. 7.
How long does it take you to get to school? When my father takes me by car, it takes only 15 minutes. When I go by bus and tram, I need more than half an hour.
8.When do you leave for school? I leave at7,75, but on Thursday when half past six. 9.
I have an extra
English class, I leave home at
By what time do you have to arrive at school? I arrive at twenty to eight because classes start at 8. I chat with my friends and buy
breakast in the school canteen. 10. Do you sleep
late at weekends? No, unfortunately I can't sleep in. We have two dogs and morning.
I
take them for a walk every
11.What do you usually have for breakfast on weekdays? I have a glass of orange juice and a cheese sandwich. Sometimes I eat mues]i.
4I
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGot
ryrrwőr
12.What do you usually have for breakfast at weekends? I have a bigger breakfast at weekends than on weekdays because I don't have to hurry to school. The whole family has breaKast together. On the table there are rolls and toast, butter and margarine, cheese, cold cuts, honey, jam and boiled eggs. We drink coffee or tea. Sometimes we eat vegetables too, for example, tomatoes, green peppers, cucumbers, and spring onions.
13.Who makes breaKast in your family? My grandmother makes cocoa and coffee, my mother slices bread and makes toast, and I lay the table with my little brother. My father makes scrambled eggs or ham and eggs.
14.Do you have lunch at school? No, I don't. My grandmother lives with us and cooks lunch every day She always makes tasty meals. I think she cooks the best grilled chicken in the world.
15.When do you have lunch? I have lunch when I get home from school. It's at about two. I eat with my mother and brother, and we talk about what happened at school. 16.Who prepares lunch in your family? On weekdays I eat in the school canteen, and at weekends my parents cook lunch together. Sometimes I help them, peel the vegetables, for example.
17.When do you finish in the afternoon?
On Mondays I have a piano lesson after school, so I get home at half past three. On Tuesdays and Fridays I have a drama class at school. It starts at two and ends at four, On the other two days I go home straight after school, so I get home at around two.
18.What do you do in the afternoons?
I have handball training twice a week. I go to classes to prepare for the school leaving
exams on Mondays and Thursdays.
19.What do you do in the evenings? When I have ],ots of homework or a test the next day, I stay at home and study. Otherwise I meet my friends and we 8o to the cinema or just sit and talk in a fast food restaurant.
20.Do you eat dinner at home?
moüer is not too busy and gets home in time, she cooks something tasty. Sometimes we go and get a pizza at a
Yes, I usually do. We usually eat something cold, but if my
nearby restaurant.
42
DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS
- NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK
21.Who cooks dinner in your family? It's usually my mothel but if she gets home too late, we either order something by phone, or my father cooks something simple. He can fry sausages and eggs, and I help him to make a good salad. 22.How is your weekend different from weekdays?
At weekends I can sleep late. I can spend more time with my family and friends. We can do a lot of things together, like going on bicycle tours, visiting the zoo, having
barbecue parties
in our garden, or going to matches to support our favourite
basketball team.
23.Is there any activity that you do every day? Yes, there is. I like jogging. I jog in a park close to our house every evening. My best friend sometimes joins me too.
24.How often do you watch TW I watch the news every day. I like to know what's going on in Hungary and in the world, When I have time, I watch quiz shows too. 25.
How often do you listen to the radio? I like listening to music on the radio while I'm doing my homework. Otherwise I prefer watching TV or DVDs.
26.Which channel(s) do you watch regularly? I'm interested in nature so I like channels where I can see animals and interesting places. I also like music channels. 27.|Nhat progTammes do you watch regularly? I'm a fan of cartoons so I often watch them. I enjoy good matches and oÜer sports progTammes too. As for films, I like sci-fi. I never watch romantic films or soap operas.
28.What pro8Tammes does your family watch regularly? My father likes sports pro8Tammes and he never misses the news in the evening. My mother and my grandmother always watch series and they like romantic films too. My little brother spends every evening watching cartoons. 29.Do you read newspapers every day?
No, I don't. I prefer magazines to newspapers. I'm too busy to read a paper every day.
30.Do you read magazines every day?
No, not every day, but very often. There are three or four magazines that I read every week.
31.What newspapers do you read every day?
I read the local paper every morning or in the aftemoon when I get home from school.
43
88B KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL
rrrrwőr
32. How do you spend your weekends?
I often visit my friends or relatives. I go to the cinema or to the theatre with my parents. When the weather is good, I like walking in the forest nearby with my dog. On Saturday nights I go to the disco with my classmates.
33.How often do you go shopping?
wiü my mother. She goes to the corner shop every day to buy fresh bread, milk, and some co]d cuts.
I never go shopping alone. I only go shopping
34.What housework do you regularly do?
I make my bed every morning, and I water the plants in my room too.
I tidy my room and vacuum the whole flat.
On Saturdays
35.What housework do you like doing? I don't mind emptying the rubbish because it only takes two minutes. Hanging the washing is not too bad either,
36.What housework do you hate? I really don't like dusting the furniture. I hate ironing when it's too hot. 37.Do you help in the kitchen after meals?
Yes, I do. I clear the table and put the dishes in the dishwasher.
38.Do you do the washing up? I only do it sometimes because my grandmoüer does the washing-up almost every day, I help her dry the dishes. 39.What do you cook? I can only cook boiled eggs and hot dogs. I hope I will learn to make more dishes when I spend a few weeks with my grandmother in summer. 40.Do you help with the cooking?
Yes, I do. I clean and peel the vegetables and I like frying potatoes. It is usually my
job to make the garnish.
41. How often do you clean your room?
I dust the shelves and vacuum the carpet and the sofa once a week, usually on Saturday.
42.What are your jobs when your farnily cleans üe house? I water the plants, vacuum the rooms, and dust the carpets. I also help my mother clean the windows.
44
DAIIY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK 43.When do you go to bed? It depends on what I do in the evening. When I go out with my friends, I don't go to bed before midnight. When I stay at home, I watch TV or read until half past ten. When I have to get up early, I try to go to bed earlier than usual.
44.Do you fall asleep easily? Yes, I do. It only takes me five minutes. After studying for hours I'm so tired that I have no problem falling asleep.
45.What do you do to help you fall asleep? I usually read and if that's not enough, I drink a glass of warm milk. My brother can only sleep with the lights on. 46. How long do you sleep? I need at least eight hours to be fit for the next day. When I don't have to get up early, I can sleep ten or eleven hours.
47.How often do you visit your relatives? I visit my grandmother every other afternoon. A1l my other relatives live-quite far from us and we meet only rarely.
48. How often do you invite friends for dinner?
My friends come for dinner only on special occasions, but my parents often invite üeir colleagues to have dinner and then play cards.
49. Do you
prefer taking a bath to taking a shower? baü in the evenings, but in the mornings
I like taking a
I only have time for a shower.
like to wash your hair in the evening or in the morning? It depends on the weather. When it's cold, I wash my hair in the evening, When it's wann enough, I do it in the morning.
50. Do you
Sl.What is the best time of day for you to study?
I can concentrate best in the afternoons before my
the house. I don't like
family gets home and it's quiet in
studlng at weekends when everybody is at home.
52.Which is your busiest day during the week? It's Wednesday because I have a long and difficult day at school and I also have basketball training in the afternoon. What's more, I have to study a lot for Thursday.
53.
How much time do you spend with your parents?
Unfortunately, we don't have much time together. They work long hours and are very tired in the evenings. I like weekends very much because we can do all kinds of things together.
45
88s KERDÉs Ésverasz ANGoL
lmrvgőr
S4.What kind of things do you do with your parents? We like playing board games and doing puzzles. I often bake someüing delicious with my moüer. When the weaüer is good, I play either badminton or table tennis with my father. 55.Do you have any bad habits? Yes, unforrunately I bite my nails and I eat a lot of crisps and peanuts when I watch
TV
56.Which habits of other people annoy you? I hate it when somebody eats popcoín behind me in the cinema. I don't like people who speak too loud on their mobile phones.
46
DAIIY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK
Words and expressions about 15 acriYity 23 aíternoon 77 alarm clock 5 alone 33
a'baot ak'ttvatt ,olfta'nuln e'lo:m ,klok
e'laon
afimal26
'anlml
anive 9
o'ncl o'ralV
annoy 56
as for ,.. 27 at weekends l attend 18 badminton 54 bake 54 barbecue pafty 22
basketball22 bathroom 2 fu. frt46 be in a hurry5 be interested in sg 26 before 43 behind 56 bite (bit, bit(ten)) 55 board game 54 boiled egg 12 bread í3 brother 4 brush one's teeth 2 bus 6 busy 20 butter í2 by phone 2l car 6 carpet 41 cartoon 27 channel 26
chat 9 cheese í2 classmate 32 c|ean 40 dear the table 37 dose to 23 cocoa (U) 13 coffee (U) 3 cold 20
azíc,. at wi:k'endz
e'tend
badmlntan betk
'bo:btkju:,poít 'bolskú,bc:l
körülbelül tevékenység délután ébresztőóra egyedül
állat bosszant megérkezik ami ...-t illeti héwégenként jár (őrára, iskolába, stb.)
tollaslabda
süt (kenyeret, süteményt)
kerti grillezés
'bo:0,ru:m
kosárlabda fürdőszoba
bi: ftt
fit
bi: tn e'hnrt bi: 'lntrasttd ln bl'fcl bl'hatnd
siet érdeklődik valami iránt előtt (időben) mögött
'bc:d,getm
társasjáték főtt tojás kenyér
batt (btt bttn)
,bctld'eg bred 'brnöa
brnJ wnnz til0
bns 'btzt 'bnta
bat 'feon ko:
rág
fiúteswér fogat mos busz
elfoglalt vaj
'ko:ptt
telefonon autó szőnyeg
ko:'tu:n
rajzfilm
tfanl tí€t
lfr.z
'klo:s,mett kli:n ,klta öe'tetbl
kleuz tu 'kaukeu 'kofl
'kaold
csatorna cseveg sajt osZtálytárs
tisztít
leszedi az asztalt közel valamihez kakaó kávé
hideg 47
ffiszANGotrrnrwőr 'kaold ,knts cold cuts i2 'koli:g colleague 48 kaom comb 2 'konsn,trett concentrate 51 kok cook 14 'kc:ne Jop corner shop 33 krtsps crisps 55 'kju:knmbe cucumber 12 dt'satd decide 4 dl'ltJes delicious 54 dl'pend on depend onsy/sg43 'dtfrent different 22 'dtftklt difficult 52 'dlne dinner 20 dtí dis}l. 37 'dl|woJe dishwasher 37 du: (drd, dnn)'haos,wslk do (did, done) housework 34 do (did, done) puzzles 54 du: (drd, dnn) 'pnzlz du: (drd, dnn) öa ,woJtry'np do (did, done) the washing-up 38 dog dog 10 'dro:ma ,klols drama class 77 drink (drank, drunk) 12 dnqk (draqk, drnqk) drar öa dtJtz dry the dishes 38 'djuerlq during 52 dnst öa 'fs:nttJe 36 furniture the dust 'gllt 3 early ií (ett'iín) (ate, 1 1 eaten) eat egg 21
either 35
eg 'alöa
'alöa ,,, c: either...or 21 'emptr öa'rnbtJ 35 rubbish the empty tn'd3ct enjoy 27 t'nnf enough 45 'i:vntq 19 evening ,evrl 'sekand every second 47 'ekstra,klols 8 extra class fcll (fel, 'fc:lan) a'sli:p (fell, 44 asleep fallen) fall 'femlt family 3 fan fan 27 fo: far 47 fo:stfu:d ,restront 19 fast food restaurant 'fo:öa father 3 'fetvret favoarite 22 fatn fine 32 48
felvágott
kolléga fésül összpontosít főz
kisbolt chips
uborka
elhatároz, eldönt finom, Ízletes
fi.igg valakitőVvalamitől
más, eltérő
nehéz vacsora edény mosogatógép házimunkát végez puzzle-t rak ki elmosogat kutya színjátszókör
iszik
eltörölget alatt, folyamán
leporolja a bútort korán eszik tojás sem
vagy ,.. vasy
kiüdti a szemetet é7vez
elég, elegendő este
minden második különóra elalszik család rajongó messze gyorsétterem apa kedvenc jó, kellemes
DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK flat 34 following l9 for example 12 forest 32 fresh 33 friend 6
flat
íry 21 garden 22
frat
garnish 40 get (got got) dressed 2 get (got, got) home í Z get (got, got) up 1 glass 11 go (went, gone) off 5 go (went, gone) on 24 go (went, gone) on a birycle tout 22 go (went, gone) out with sy 43 go (went, gone) shopping 33 (went, gone) to bed43 8o go (went, gone) to the
'folaotq
íer tg'zo:mpl 'fonst
íreI frend
have (had, had) a pizza 20 have (had, had) a shower 2 have (had, had) breakfast 2 help sy 16
homework (U) 19
következő
például
erdő friss barát süt (zsiradékban)
'go:dn 'go:ntJ
kert
get (got got) drest get (got got) haom get (got gDt) ^p glo:s gao (went gon) of geo (wen[ gon) on gao (wen[ gon)
felöltözik hazaér felkel pohár
köret
csörög
(ébresztőóra)
folyik, történik kerékpártúrára megy
on a'batslkl,toe gau (went gon) aot wtö
szórakozni megy valakivel
gao (wen[ gon) Joplr1
vásárolni megy
gao (wen[ gon) tu bed gao (wen[ gon) to öa
lefekszik
'slnoma cinema 19 geo (went gon) to öa'Otata go (went, gone) to the theatre 32 go (went, gone) to work 3 gao (wen[ gon) to ws:k green pepper 12 ,gri:n'pepa gdiled chicken í4 ,grlld'tJtktn 'habtt habit 55 'hea húr 2 half an hour 7 ,ho:f en 'aoa ham end'egz and eggs í3 ham 'hand,bc:l 18 handball haq (hnq, hnq) öa'woJlq hang (hung, hung) the washing 35 hate 36
1akás
hett
hev (had, hed) e'pi:tsa
moziba megy színházba megy
dolgozni megy zöldpaprika grillcsirke szokás haj
félóra sonka tojással
kézilabda kitereget
utál
pizzázík
hav (hed, had) a [aoe
tusol
hev (hed, had)'brekfest
reggelizik
help
segít valakinek
'haum,wg:k
házi feladat
49
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot hot 36
housework (U') 34 how long 4 how oíten 24 Hungary 24
hot
'haus,wg:k
hao'loq hacr 'ofn
'hnqgart
mrwőr meleg, forró házi munka
mennyi ideig milyen gyakran
interesting 26 inüte 48 ironing 36 jam 12 jog 23 jogging 23 join 23 kind 53 kitchen 2 know (knew, known) 5 late 21 lay (laid, laid) the table 13 leave (left, left) 3 leave (left, left) for 3
ln'talm
Magyarország siet időben
'lntresttq tn'latt 'alontq
meghív vasalás
listen to the radio 2 local31
'ltsn to öa'retdlao
llrvry 12 in time 20
lights 45 long44
lots of 19 loud 56 lunch 14 magazine 29 make (made, made) 2 make (made, made) the bed 34 margarine 12 match 22 meal37 meet (met, met) 19 midnight 43 milk 33 mind (doing sg) 35 minute 4 miss 28 mobile phone 56 morning J mother 3 muesli J 1 50
'hnrt
d3em d3og
'd3ogt4 d3ctn katnd 'krtJan
neo (njul, neon) lett
let (letd, letd) öa'telbl li:v (lef[ left) li:v (lefL left) fcl 'laits
'laokl
érdekes
1ekvár
kocog kocogás
csatlakozik
-féle, -fajta
konyha tud későn
megteríti az asztalt elindul elindul valahová
villany rádiót hallgat helyi
lots ev laod
hosszú sok hangos
lnntJ
ebéd
mega'zi:n metk (metd, metd) metk (metd, metd) öa bed
folyóirat készít,elkészít beágyaz
,mo:d3a'ri:n
margarin
lot]
matf mi:l
meccs étkezés
'mtd,naú
éjfél
mtlk matnd
bán (valamit megtenni)
mi:t (met met)
találkozik tej
'mtntt
perc
mls ,maobatl'faun
kihagy mobiltelefon
'mlöa
'mc:nt1
reggel anya
'mju:zlt
müzli
DAILY ROLrTINE AND I{ABITS
- NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK
iáil
nell 'neltÍo
köröm természet
7,eaíby 20
,nlo'bal ,nlo'bal nild
közeli
nju,.z
híradó
'nju:z,pelpe
újság következő
55 r..aftíe 26
learby 32 lered 7 retts 24 retrspaper 29
rert
a közelben szüksége van
nekst
46
:lght 32 ,inen 30 :in lveekdays 1 ]riange juice í l lrder sg by phone 21 atg,anise 22 atherwise 19 2aPeí 29 7atk 23 reanut 55 7eel l6 piano lesson í7 p|ace 26
v|ay cards 48
?otato 40 arefer 25 prepare 18 put (put, put') 37 quiet 51 quite 47 qulz show 24 rarely 47 reg:lJ.arly 26 relative 32
roll 12 romanic 27 room 34 sa]ad 21
sandwich 2 sausage
2l
este
nalt 'ofn
on Wilkdelz
'onnd3,d3uls 'c:da bal 'foun 'c:ga,nolz 'nöo,walz
napilap park földimogyoró
'pelpo po:k 'pi:n^t
hámoz zongoraóra
pi:l
pl'€noo,1esn plels plet ko:dz
hely
pa'teltaU
kártyázik
put (pot pot)
burgonya jobban szeret felkészül, készül valamire rak, berak, betesz
'kwatat
csendes
kwatt
meglehetősen, eléggé kvízműsor, vetélkedő
prt'fs:
prt'peo
'kwtz Jeo 'reelt
ritkán
'regjulelt 'relettv
rendszeresen
reol
zsömle romantikus szoba saláta (elkészített) szendvics kolbász iskolai büfé érettségivizsga
rokon
rau'manttk ru:m
'saled 'sandWld3 'sostd3
school canteen 9 school leaving exam ]B
'sku:l kan'tiln
scrambled eggs 13 series 28
,skrambld'egz
she|í 41
Jelf
sct-fi 27
simple
2í
sit (sat, sat) 19
gyakran hétköznapokon narancslé telefonon rendel szervez másképp, különben
'sku:1,1i:viq
'sat fat
lg'zem
'stari:z 'stmpl stt
(set sat)
tudományo s-fantas ztikus
rántotta sorozat
polc
egyszerű, könnyű
ül
51
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁasz ANGoL t{ynrvgór sleep (slept, slept)
slice í3 soap opera 27
í0
sofa 41
sometimes í ] speak (spoke, spoken)
loud 56 special occasion 48 spend (spent, spent) 4 spend (spent, §pent) time (doing sg) 28 sports progtamme 27 spring onion 12 start 8 stay at home 43 straight 17 study l9 summer 39 supPoít 22 table 12 table tennis 54 take (took, taken) 6 take (took, taken)
abath49
slats
'saUp,oporo 'saofa
szappanopera kanapé 'snmbtmz néha spilk (spaok,'spaokn) laud hangosan beszél ,spefle'ket3n
különleges alkalom tölt (időt) időt tölt valamivel
'spc:ts ,praugr€m
sportműsor zöldhagyma
sto:t
elindul
stet at heom strett
otthon marad
spend (spent spent) spend (spent spent) tatm ,sprt1 'nnjen
'stndt
's^ma
sa'pc:t 'tetbl 'tetbl ,tents
terk (tuk,'telken) terk (tuk,'tetken) e bol0
terk (tuk,'tetkan) a Jaua take (took, taken) a shower 49 terk (tok, tetkan) fc: a wc:k take (took, taken) for a walk l0 take (took, taken) long4 terk (tuk, 'tetken) lot1 tc:k talk 16 to:sk task 40 'tetstt tasty 14 ti: tea 2 ti:m team 22 0tt] thing 22 Otqk (Oc:t 0cí) think (thought, thought) i4 'taldt ady 34 tatm ev det time of day 5l 'tarod tired,44 taust toast (U) /2 te'geöa together 12 te'moíeu tomato 12
too 21
tooth (teeth) 2 training í8 52
szelete1
tu: tu:O (ti:0) 'tretntq
egyenesen
tanul nyár szurkol asztal asztalitenisz visz, elvisz
furdik
zuhanyzik elvisz sétálni sokáig tart beszélget feladat
finom (étel) tea
csapat
dolog
gondol, vél rendet rak napszak fáradt
pirítós
együtt paradicsom túlságosan fog (fogak) edzés
DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS
tam 7
nrice 18 unfortunately í0 until43 rrsual 43
usually
- NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK
tram
villamos
twats
kétszer
nn'fcíJneth
sajnos
^n'tll
Ju3ual ]u:3oeh
1
,,-acuum 34 vegetable 12
Vakjoem 'Ved3tobl
\*it 22
'Vlzlt
rvake (woke, woken) up 5 ,welk (waok, weokn)'np wc:k rvalk 32 Wc:m rvarm 45 woJ wnnz hea ivash one's hair 50 tvatch TV 2 wotJ,ti:'vi: 'wc:ta öa plo:nts lt,ater the plants 34 ,,t,ear (wore,
rreather 32
worn) 4
tteek 1B rveekday 1 rveekend 1 lrhole 12 rtindow 42 rvork 3 rr ork long hours 53 rvorld í4 rrrite (wrote, written) a test PaPer l9 !,ounger brother 4 zoo 22
Weo (Wc:, Wc:n)
'weöa
wi:k 'wi:kdet ,wi:k'end
haol
-ig (időben) általában rendszerint
porszívózik
zöldség meglátogat felébred sétál meleg hajat mos tévétnéz meglocsolja a növényeket
visel időjárás hét hétköznap héwége egész
'wtndaU
ablak
ws:k
munka sokáig dolgozik
,ws:k lory'aoez wg:ld
világ
rart (rao[ 'rrtn) a 'test,petpe dolgozatot
,brnöa zu,^ jnqge
ír
öcs
állatkert, vadaspark
53
888 KÉRDEs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL
Vocabulary tips whole
all
6,,
the whole family
all the members of the family
.€$eS§
.....,.:
,,. ;.
az egész csald.d
,min§..en:,,,:;
; 1,i,],,,,:
],
a család minden taga
*
tt.-|- take§ + (szernétii,e§,névrnás tár,gyesxe) + időlq4árr.+.,a'cselekrrés
főnéviige1
neves szerkezettel It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.Tlz perc alatt érek az iskoldba glalog. It takes two hours to get to London. ,M út Londonig két óráig tart,
*
How much time did you spend on
homework yesterday? I spent three hours doing homework.
Travelling - Utazas by car Énvezetek vagy valaki más. in a car Nem én vezetek. in my father's car
by bus
I go to school by bus.
,,,,,,,, ,,'. ,, ., , '. ., l, Menny időt tököttéI tíglup a hdzi fetadattat?
üő{tőItislamiyel'
Három óra hosszat uináItam a hazi feladatot.
*
koaivaI kocsival apdm kocsíjával
n
busszal
Bus s zal j ár ok iskoláb a.
by train
vonattal
by plane
repülővel
on the bus I meet some of my friends on the bus.
on the train
on the plane take the bus
a buszon
A buszon néhány barátommal találkozom. a vonaton
a repüIőn
*
busszal utazik
take the train I took the train to the town.
vonattal utazík vonattal mentem a városba.
take the plane
repülővel utazik
54
,,
*
DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS eatr.tr the l7;,1§l:b§§.,,',,,:.'l,',,,']'ll]],],:].,'],]],1]]],]]]:,,]:]]']l. I usually catch the 7.15 bus to
:a,,lráf,,
'.
at,l]]:]]]
busszal
*
''',,,élkdk
,].]].]l:.]l.:],]':]]]].]]:]]:]]l;.,];,, ],.;].,.,,,,,,1:,l::,:;;.,,:],,l;,11l.,1,1,:::;.,:,.
arosnál kisebb helyre. arrive at the bus stop arrive at school arrive at the station arrive at the airport
a buszmegállóhoz ér iskoldba ér/érkezik az dllomasra ér/érkezik a repüIőtérre ér/érkezik érkezik
rdve in
-.-arosba
és annál nagyobb helyre. arrive in Budapest arrive in England arrive in Australia
rrive
fjxenö&is,,,,:bt!§§.,,:rr!e_Ma,f{r*i&,,l,,,',
kedden áItaldban a hét tizenötös megrek ískolába.
school on Tuesdays. üdve
- NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK
Budapestre érkezik
Anglióba érkezik
Ausztrdlidba érkezik hazaérkezik
home
\incs elöljáró.
r'. 3o to the cinema ].lindkét jelentésben azonos a szerkezet.
':
3o to the theatre \lindkét jelentésben azonos a szerkezet.
,..,s&lh{lsba:..;
helyhez. near the sea close to the sea near Budapest close to Budapest
közel közel közel közel közel
n€ar to a1 amilyen tevékenységhez,/történéshez, near to solÜng the problem near to tears
-.
lr . .,
,,,
l
':,:,
,,,
a tengerhez a tengerhez Budapesthez Budapesthez
közel a probléma megoldasóhoz majdnem sír
*
Etkezés
bave breakfast
reggelizik
bave lunch
ebédel
have,
.,,,,,.
közel
-.alamilyen
-
,,l..
*
nearlclose to
Eating
maziba'.,mé§ljáf.',,]
et.,'.
l..,, l,,l,,',,, l,,,.',,,,:,,ll:,,,
]],,'...
].,:,
]]..]
,
'] :.'l]
]]]: ]:- ,
.,
"
llauordsik
Etkezést jelentő igékkel nem használunk névelőt.
55
8B8 KERDÉs ÉsvÁrasz ANGoL
}ryrrvsőr
Ha jelző áll az étkezésneve előtt, kell a névelő.
n
Quantities - Mennybégek Átalában kijelentő mondatokban használatos. sok lots of Kijelentő mondatokban és főleg beszéIt nyelvben.
mÚ&/ry
:;,,
;:
1::'
:.::1,,:'
;:,,:,:;,111,:,
:,:
1;:,,1,:;;1'
,SOJe.
Kérdésekben és tagadó mondatokban.
§r,dínó§]],]],]],,,',]]]:",,],,,,,,,, several A magyar,,több" megfelelője, amikor nincs összehasonlítás.
56
4. Education and Learning
,-;
]F
L an8u ages - Iskola és nyelvtanulás
!,íike a good pupil?" he is. He wants to know all the subjects so well that he sfays in every class for two
,':'";.
l J;j--§.
"
1.What school do you 8o to? Milyen iskolába jársz? 2.What was your primary school like? Milyen volt az általános iskolád? 3.What subjects are you good at? Mely tantárgyakban vagy jó? -l. What subjects are you not too good at? Mely tantárgyakban nem vagy túlságosan jó? 5.Are you especially good at something? Van valami, amiben különösen jó vagy? 6.Are you specialised in any subject? 7.
Jársz fakultációra valarnilyen tárgyból? What are art§ and science subjects? Melyek a humán és a reál tárgyak?
8.Which subjects do you like? Mely tantárgyakat kedveled? 9.What is your favourite book at school? Melyik a kedvenc tankönyved? 10. How many lessons do you have a day? Hány órád van naponta?
11.Which Melyik 12.Which Melyik
is the most difficult day for you at school? a legnehezebb napod az iskolában?
is the easiest day for you at school? a legkönnyebb napod az iskolában?
57
888 KÉRDEs rs
veu,sz ANGoL twrrwőr
How do students get their grades? Mi alapján kapnak a diákok érdemjegyet? 14. How can parents get information about their children's studies at school? Hogyan kapnak a szülők információt a gyerekeik tanulmányairól? 15.What happens if somebody fails a subject? Mi történik, ha valaki megbukik egy tárgyból? 16. What happens if somebody misses a class? Mi történik, ha valaki hiányzik egy óráról? 17.What is the best motivation for you at school? Mi a legjobb ösztönző számodra az iskolában? 18. Do you meet your dassmates outside school? Szoktál az osztá|ytársaiddal találkozni az iskolán kívül? 19.How do you get on with your classmates? Hogy jössz ki az osztálytársaiddal? 20.Do you like your teachers? 13.
Kedveled a tanáraidat?
21.Who is your favourite teacher?
ki
a kedvenc tanárod?
22.What is your form teacher like? Milyen az osztályfőnököd? 23.Do you take part in afternoon classes? Jársz délutáni órákra? 24. What foreign languages do you take at school? Milyen idegen nyelveket tanulsz az iskolában? 25.What is your school like? Milyen az iskolád? 26.What is the gym like in your school? Milyen az iskolai tornaterem? 27.Is there a library at your school? Van-e könyvtár az iskolátokban? 28.Does your school have a choir? van az iskolátokban énekkar? 29.Does your school have a drama group? Yan az iskolátokban szinjátszó csoport? 30.Does your school have a school magazine? Van az iskolátoknak újságia? 3]..Is there a doctor at your school? van orvos az iskolátokban? 32.Is there a counsellor at your school? van tanácsadó az iskolátokban? 33.Can students have lunch at school? Ebédelhetnek a diákok az iskolátokban? 34.What can you buy in the school canteen? Mit lehet venni az iskolai büfében? 35.What makes a good class? Mitől jó egy osztály? 58
EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING IÁNGuAGEs - IsKoIÁ ÉsmyrrvrmqurÁs 36. Do
you 8o on trips with your class?
Szoktatok osztálykirándulásra
menni?
37.Who decides about the trips? Ki dönt az osztálykirándulásokról? 38.Which was the best trip with your class? Melyik volt a legjobb osztálykirándulásotok? 39,Do you have competitions at your school?
Vannak versenyek az iskoládban? -iO.Does your school have contacts with schools abroad? Van az iskoládnak kapcsolata külföldi iskolákkal?
11.Does your school have a homepage? Yan az iskoládnak honlapja? 42.Does your school offer special courses? Az iskoládban vannak tanfolyamok? 13. Does your school prepare you for a particular profession? Az iskolád felkészít valamilyen szakmára? 4-{. Do you wear uniforms at school? Viseltek egyenruhát az iskoládban?
45.What do you keep in your schoolbag? Mit tartasz az iskolatáskádban? 46. What events do you celebrate at school? Milyen eseményeket szoktatok megünnepelni az iskolában? 47.At what age do children start school in Hungary?
Hány éves korukban kezdenek a gyerekek iskolába jámi Magyarországon?
48.What kinds of schools can students choose after primary school in Hungary? Átalános iskola után milyen iskolák közül választhatnak a tanulók Magyarországon? {,9,What would you change at your school? Mit változtatnál az iskoládban? 50.What would you change in the Hungarian school system? Mit változtatnál a magyar iskolarendszerben? 51.What do most young people want to study at university nowadays? Manapság mit szeretne tanulni a legtöbb diák az egyetemen? S2.What is higher education like in Hungary? Milyen a magyar felsőoktatás? 53. How can students pay for their studies nowadays? Hogyan fizethetnek manapság a diákok az oktatásért? can students live if they do not attend a school in their hometown? Where 54. Hol lakhatnak azok a diákok, akik nem a lakóhelytikön járnak isko]ába? 55. Should schools provide afternoon progTammes for their pupils? Az iskoláknak kellene-e délutáni programokat szervezni a tanulóknak? 56.What is physical education like in your school? Milyenek a testnevelés órák az iskoládban? 37.What makes a good pupil? Mitől jó egy diák? 58.What is a bad pupil like? Milyen a rossz diák? 59
BBB KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot NrygrvBőr 59.What is a good teacher like? Milyen a jó tanár? 60.What is a bad teacher like? Milyen a rossz tanár? 61.Who can help you if you have problems with your homework? Ki segít, ha gondod van a házi feladattal? 62.What can you find in a well-equipped classroom? Mi található egy jól felszerelt tanteremben? 63.How can you decorate a classroom? Hogyan lehet díszíteniaz osztálytermet? 64. How do people learn languages in Hungary? Hogyan tanulnak nyelveket az emberek Magyarországon? 65.Where do you study English? Hol tanulsz angolt? 66. How do you prepare for a language exam? Hogyan készülsz nyelwizsgára? 67.Why do people take language exams? Miért tesznek az emberek nyelwizsgát? 68.How can you practise English? Hogyan tudod gyakorolni az angolt? 69. How can you improve your vocabulary? Hogyan fejlesztheted a szókincsed?
watching TV help to learn a language? segíthet a nyelvtanulásban? A tévénézés 71.What is your dream profession? 70. Can
Mi az álomfoglalkozás számodra? 72.Will you choose your parents' job? Szüleid hivatását választod majd? 73.What are your future plans? Mik a terveid a jövőre nézve? 74.Which jobs are the most popular in Hungary nowadays? Melyek manapság a legnépszerűbb foglalkozások Magyarországon? 75.What is a good job like? Milyen egy jó állás? 76.Where are jobs advertised? Hol hirdetnek állásokat? 77.Have you ever had a summer job? Volt már valaha nyári munkád? 78.Why do many young people want to find work abroad? Miért akar sok fiatal külföldön dolgozni?
60
EDUCATIoN AND LEARNING IANGUAGES - IsKoIá,
rs twnrvrnNuras
1.lVhat school do you go to? I go to Zrínyi Miklós Secondary Grammar School in Szigewár. I'm in the first form. 2.What was your primary school like? rvent to a modern school in Nagykanizsa. It is a big two-storey building in the town centíe with a huge yard. This primary school is specialised in the visual arts, so we had two extra classes a week in those subjects. I liked painting the best. I
3.What subjects are you good at?
I'm good at maths and languages. I take English and Spanish.
4.
What subjects are you not too good at? I have problems with chemistry and biology although I like nature very much.
5.Are you especially good at something? }'es, I'm really good at history. I often go to competitions. I like books about royal families and I also like films about wars.
6.Are you specialised in any subject? Yes, I'm specialised in maths because I would like to work with computers. I spend at ]east one hour in front of the computer every day, and I try to write simple progTaíTrmes
too.
7.What are arts and science subjects? Arts subjects are history music, Hungarian literature and grammar, and foreign languages. Science subjects are maths, physics, chemistry biology, geography and computer science.
8.Which subjects do you like? I like maths although I'm not too good at it. I prefer geometry to algebra. I also like PE. 9.
trO.
What is your favourite book at school? I like my biology book because there are a lot of nice and interesting nature pictures in it, My other favourite is the big history atlas with its colourful maps. How many lessons do you have a day?
On Mondays and Thursdays I have seven classes and on the other days I have six. 1 1.
Which is the most difficult day for you at school? i think Thursday is the most difficult. I have seven classes: history geography, maths, physics, chemistry and double Italian. We start at 7 with chemistry and I have to get up very early. It is difficult to concentrate when you feel sleepy.
12.Which is the easiest day for you at school? On Tiresdays we only have five classes: PE, music, double English, and Hungarian grammar. I like that day very much because I get home earlier than usual.
6l
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL
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13.How do students get their grades? There are four main factors: tests, oral presentations, homework and classroom participation. I don't like oral presentations because it's rather difficult for me to speak in front of a lot of people. 14.
How can parents get information about their children's studies at school? Parents get their children's grade reports twice a year, in December or January and in June. They are invited to meet the teachers regularly, usually every other month. In some schools parents have to sign their children's test papers too.
15.What happens if somebody fails a subject? I don't know exactly. Once I heard of a boy who failed history in the spring term. He had to study all summer and then take an exam in September. 16.What happens if somebody misses a class? The student has to take a medical certificate to school and catch up with the others. When I'm ill, my best friend tells me what the homework is. 17.What is the best motivation for you at school? I like it when the teachers say nice things about me in front of the others. I also like it when my parents are happy because I get good marks.
18.Do you meet your classmates outside school? Yes, I do. We often do sport together and go to the cinema, If the weather is nice, we
go hiking or swimming.
19.How do you get on with your classmates? I get on well with most of them. I have several good friends and we often meet outside school too. We play football, go to matches, or just talk in the park near the school.
20.Do you like your teachers? I like most of them. They know their subjects well and are really helpful and understanding. 21.Who is your favourite teacher? I like my biology teacher very much. She explains everything clearly and has a very good sense of humour. We all enjoy biology classes. 22.What is your form teacher like? We got a new form teacher just a few months ago, He is a good German teacher but we don't know if he is a good form teacher. 23.Do you take part in afternoon classes? Yes, I have computer science classes twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I would like to take an exam in June. 62
EDUc,ATIoN AND LEARNING LANGuAGEs - IsKoIÁ ÉsmyrrvteuurÁs 24, What
foreign languages do you take at school?
take English and French. Half of my class learns English and German. We have three English classes and two French classes every week. I
25.What is your school like? It is a big old building in a quiet district. The classrooms are big with huge windows. Alüough the furniture is not so modern, we have well-equipped labs. There is a big yard with a lot of old trees and benches to sit on. 26.What is the gym like in your school? It is in a separate building which was completely restored a few years ago, It is big, so we can play basketball, which is my favourite sport. 2T.Is there a library at your school?
Yes, it is on the first floor. There are not only books but magazines and video cassettes too. I go there quite often because I like reading very much.
28.Does your school have a choir?
Yes, there are two choirs. One is for girls only They perform at school events. I would
like to sing with my friends in the choi4 but, unfortunately, my voice is not too good,
29.Does your school have a drama group? There used to be one, but the drama teacher retired two years ago, so there is no drama group now. I have heard that there were some really successful performances a few years ago.
30.Does your school have a school magazine? Yes, it is published five times a year. The editors are always the third-form students but anybody can write for it. It's free and there are always some humorous drawings and articles in it. 31.Is there a doctor at your school? No, but a doctor visits the classes every terín and checks our eyesight.
counsellor at your school? A woman comes every Wednesday afternoon and anybody with a problem can talk
32. Is there a
to her. I haven't seen her yet but she gave very useful advice to my friend.
33. Can students have
lunch at school?
No, not at school, but there's a restaurant near the school where there is a student menu. It is cheap but tasty. I always eat there with my younger brother.
34. What can you buy
in the school canteen? We can buy sandwiches, soft drinks and fruit. Unfortunately, they stopped selling chocolate and sweets a few months ago.
63
888 KERDÉs ns vÁrasz ANGoL
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35.What makes a good class? I think in a good class everybody is friends and they help each other and do things together. They meet outside school and have lots of fun on school trips.
36. Do
you 80 on trips with your class?
Yes, we 8o on a three-day trip somewhere in the country every year. Last year we Went to the Danube bend. It was fantastic!
37.Who decides about the üips?
We always decide where to go as a 8íoup. Anybody can suggest an interesting place and we discuss all the ideas with our form teacher. she books accommodation and we make our plans together,
38.Which was the best trip with your class? We went to Sárvár last spring. We swam a lot and visited the castle and some interesting places nearby. In the evenings we lit a bonfire and grilled some food. We sang, danced and talked a lot. 39. Do you have competition§ at your school? There are competitions in almost every subject. Our school is very good at history. This October I went to the geography competition, but, unfortunately, I was not the best.
40.Does your school have contact§ with schools abroad? Yes, we have an exchange programme with a French school. The French students come to our school in spring and we visit them in February. The French school is in the mountains, so we can ski there. 41.Does your school have a homepage? Yes, but, unfortunately, it is hardly ever updated, so it's not very useful. What I like most about it are the photos of school events and school trips. 42.Does your school offer special courses? Yes, there are several special courses in our school. I take a computer science course and my brother goes to geography and environmental protection.
43.Does your school prepare you for a particular profession? Yes, we have the chance to study tourism. We can be tour guides or hostesses if we pass an exam.
44.Do you wear uniforms at school?
We wear uniforms only on special occasions. Girls wear white blouses and dark blue skirts. Boys wear white shirts and dark blue trousers.
45.What do you keep in your schoolbag? My books, exercise books, and a pencil case with pens, pencils and a rubber. I also put my student card and bus pass into the pocket of my schoolbag. 64
EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGEs - IsKoIá, ÉsrvygrvTANurÁs .t-5.
\\trat events do you celebrate at school? '.\'e
celebrate the beginning and the end of the school yea4 national holidays, and our school's day in March.
t-..{t what age do children start school in Hungary? They start school at the age of six. My sister started when she was 7 because she was born in December. 1.8.
what kinds of schools can students choose after primary school in Hungary? They can go to secondary grammar, technical or vocational school. I think most people choose a secondary grammar school because they want to get a good job or go to universiry.
l9.\Vhat would you change at your school? I would change the furniture in the classrooms because it is rather old and uncomfortable. I would plant some trees and put some benches in the yard. I don't like the colour of the building either, so I would paint it light yellow. 3,L].
\Vhat would you change in the Hungarian school system? I would like to have smaller classes, wiü nventy pupils at the most. I wouldn't make pupils learn so many details about each subject. I wou]d let them concentrate more on what they like.
51,What do most young people want to sfirdy at university nowadays?
I heard on TV that a ]ot of young people want to study psychology and media studies. There are also a lot of students who want to be lawyers or economists.
52.What is higher education like in Hungary?
There are colleges and universities. I have heard that there will be some changes but now students attend colleges for four years or universities for five.
33.
How can students pay for their studies nowadays? I don't know much about it but I think that they can get a grant from the state and take out student loans.
54.
Where can students live if they do not 8o to a school in their hometown?
They can stay at hostels or they can rent a room or a flat. Hostels are cheaper but my brothel who studies biology and geography at a college, complains that it's almost impossible to study there because there are always parties.
55. Should schools provide afternoon progTammes for their pupils? Yes, I think sports programmes are always popular. Some students need extra classes in subjects they are not so good at.
65
sss KÉRDÉsns vÁrasz ANGoL rynrwőr 56.What is physical education like in your school?
Unfortunately, the gym in our school is small, so we can only do gymnastics and cannot play ball games. We often run in üe yard or go to the swimming pool nearby.
57.What makes a good pupil? I think good pupils are hard-working and they are also ready to help the others. 58.What is a bad pupil like? I think bad pupils miss a lot of classes, don't do their homework and disrupt the lessons.
59.What is a good teacher like? In my opinion, good teachers know a lot about their subject, can explain clearlY and have no favourites among students.
60.What is a bad teacher like? I think bad teachers are not prepared for classes, are impatient with students and give grades and teach according to their moods.
61.Who can help you if you have problems with your homework? It depends on the subject. My family can help me with arts subjects but they are not good at sciences. I can ask my friends too. If they cannot help me, I can turn to mY teachers,
62.What can you find in a well-equipped classroom? There are comfortable desks and chairs, a big whiteboard, an OHB and a TV with a video. 63. How can you decorate a classroom? you can put posters and maps on the walls, nice curtains on the windows, and some plants on the shelves. 64. How do people learn languages in Hungary?
A lot of peopi" learn languages at schools or attend language courses. Some PeoPle spend time abroad. I think watching films is also very useful.
65.Where do you study English? I study ungtish at school but I have a private tutor, too, who helps me to practise conversations. I have private lessons twice a week. 66. How do you prepare for a language exam? I practisafrom bobks, read English magazines and watch films in English. I also have a pen friend in Australia who can help me.
66
EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGEs - IsKoIá. ÉsmynrvrnxulÁs 5:.Why do people take language exams? They need a certificate for their work or degree. Some people learn languages for fun and want to know how good they are. 58.
How can you practise English?
wiü subtitles, I listen to music and try to understand üe lyrics, I often speak English with my friends, and I have a pen friend in Wales. I like reading English short stories and graded readers, which are novels for language learners.
I watch fi]ms
59. How can I
üink
you improve your vocabulary?
the best way is to read a lot. It's good to have some friends who practise with
you.
-0. Can watching TV help to learn a language? Yes, I think it helps a lot. You can learn a lot of new words and expressions.
-1.What is your dream profession? I'd like to be a journalist. I would like to travel a lot and send news back home. -2. Will you choose your parents' job?
don't think so. I find üeir jobs a bit boring and monotonous. I would like a job üat I enjoy very much. I would like to earn well and it's also important to work with nice colleagues. ),Io, I
-3.IVhat are your future plans? I would like to go to university and study law. I would like to be
a judge.
-4.Which jobs are the most popular in Hungary nowadays? I don't know exactly. There are many lawyers and economists and people who do business.
-5.What is a good job like? A good job must be interesting and challenging. It's good if you earn well and you rvork in a nice team. -6.Where are jobs advertised? As far as I know, jobs are advertised in newspapers and magazines, on the Internet, in jobcentres and at agencies.
-]. Have you ever had a summer job?
Yes, I delivered newspapers last summer. I didn't like it because I had to get up early
and it didn't pay well.
-8.Why do many young people want to find work abroad? They üink they can earn a lot of money and buy everything üey want. I can't imagine myself lMng and working far from my family and friends. 67
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ri:d (red, red) 'redt 'rtalt
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'restront rt'stcl rl'tale
ru:m
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'rnba rnn (ren, rnn)
'senwtd3
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kosárlabdázik zseb
plakát
gyakorol
jobban szeret felkészítvalamire felkészül valamire általános iskola magántanár szakma pro8ram
biztosít pszichológia kiad, megjelentet tanuló csendes eléggé
ritkán olvas
kész (valami megtételére) igazán rendszeresen bérel étterem felújít,restaurál nyugdíjba megy szoba királyi család
radír
fut szendvics iskolai ünnepség iskolaújság iskolarendszer
iskolai kirándulás
'sku:l,beg 'salans ,snbd3tkts
iskolatáska reál tárgyak
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lát, találkozik valakivel árusít
,sekendn 'grama ,sku:l
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küld humorérzék különálló
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EDUCATION AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGES - ISKOIÁ ÉS t?l'eíal 19
óelf úifi,44 óort story
(shelves) 63
lED
68
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polc(ok)
ing novella aláír
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egyszerű énekel
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dng (sang, sung) 28 rit (sat, sat) 25
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rurües 14
'slilpl smc:l ,soft'drtqk
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spend (spen[ spent) tatm
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tantárgy
'snb,taltl
filmfelirat
§u88est 37 summer 15
se'd3est
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sek'sesfl
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részt vesz beszélget
finom tanár csapat szakközépiskola megmond dolgozat 75
888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGot third-grade student 30 together 18 tourism 43 tour guide 43 town centre 2 ttee 25 trousers 44
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turn to sy 61 tvltce 14 two-storey 2 uncomfortable 49 understand (understood, understood) 68 understanding 20 unfortunately 28 university 5l update 47 useful32 usually 14 video cassette 27 visit 31 visual arts 2 vocabulary 69 vocational school 48 voice 28 Wales 68
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EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING LANGUAGEs - IsKoIÁ ÉsxynrrrreNurÁs
Vocabulary tips school - lskola goto,1schooll,, ,
]
,
.
,
My son still goes to school. attend + name of school Nincs elöljáró! I attend Arany János Secondary Grammar School. at school
lanulokent. My little sister is still at school.
at school _{z
épületben/tanulás közben, tanulóként. I had a difficult day at school.
write a paper
We wrote a paper yesterday.
ískoldba jár Afiam még kkolás. iskolába jár
Az Arany János Gimnáziumba jdrok.
kkolában
A húgom még iskolas,
kkolűan
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dolgozatot tr ap dolgo zat ot irtunk.
Tegn
take a test He took his driving test last week. take an exam I'll take my language exam next spring. take a subject I'll take physics next year. pa§s an exam I'll pass all my exams. pa§s a subject I only passed biology in the autumn.
vizsgázik
A mútt héten vizsgázott
gépkocsivezetésbőI.
vizsgazik J öv ő tav
as
szal
ny elw iz s gázok.
valamityen tárgtat tan.ul
,
,
Jövőre fizíkdt fogok tanulni.
n
vizsgán ó.tmegr Át fogok menni minden vizsgámon.
átmegt v alamílyen tár gtból Csak ősszel mentem át bíológiábóI.
{. fail a test Three of my classmates failed the English paper yesterday
tail an exam
I'm not going to fail the language exam.
Hdrom osztólytársamnak nem sikerült a napi angol dolgozat. vizsgán megbukik Nem fogok megbukni a nyelwizsgán,
teg-
fail a zubject
megbukik v alam íIy e n t ár gb ól One of my classmates failed chemistry Az egtík osztálytársam tavaly megbukott last year.
kémidbóI.
{. miss a class Géza missed the geography class in the morning.
school
nrunyzlK egl oraroL Géza reggel hiányzott
a
föIdrajz óráróI.
,
', ]", hiányzik egt hetet az iskolábóI ', I had to miss a week because I was ill. Betegség miatt egr hetet kellett hidnyoznom.
miss a week of
77
ffiszANGoLlvynrwől Abilities - Képességek make a gooósg She will make a good engineer. have a chance
He has a good chance of passing the exam.
have the chance
He had the chance of studying abroad.
good at (doing) sg
I'm good at maths. I'm good at painting portraits. I'm not very good at physics. bad at (doing) sg She is really bad at gymnastics. poor at (doing) sg He is poor at making conversation.
78
j
ó v atamib en/jó v alami v álik Lesz belőle.
y
alakibő
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esétye van, hogr átmegr a vizsgdn.
lehetősége van L eh et ő s ége v
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jó valamiben Jó vagrok matekból.
Jól tudok
arcképeket festeni. Nem vagrok valami jó fizikából. nem jó valamiben
Nagron rossz tornász. jó valamiben
nem
Nem valami jó tórsalgó.
5. Free time and Hobbies
- Szabadidő
és hobbi
1:ed and Alice are watching TV At the most interesting part Fred turns off the set, l)ice: Why didyou do that? 1-ed: l need to go to the bathroom and I don't want to miss anything.
1.What do you like doing in your free time? Mit szeretsz csinálni a szabadidődben? 2. How much free time do you have a week? Mennyi szabadidőd van e8y héten? 3.Who do you usually spend your free time with? kivel szoktad tölteni a szabadidődet? 4. Do you plan activities with your friends? Szervezel programokat a barátaiddal?
5.Do you plan activities with your family? Szervezel progtamokat a családoddal?
6.How do you spend your weekends? Hogyan szoktad tölteni a héwégéidet? 7.What hobbies do you have? Milyen hobbijaid vannak? 8.What does the word'hobby' mean to you? Mit jelent számodra a ,,hobbi" szó? 9.What would you take up as a hobby if you could? Milyen hobbit választanál, ha lehetőséged lenne rá? 10.What are the most popular pastimes in Hungary? Mik a legkedveltebb szabadidős tevékenységekMagyarországon? 1l.What kinds of indoor hobbies can you think oP Milyen zárt térben végezhető hobbik jutnak eszedbe? i2.What kinds of outdoor hobbies can you think oP Milyen szabadtéri hobbik jutnak eszedbe? 79
888 KÉRDEs rs
vÁresz ANGot
lrrrrwől
13.Is it important to have a hobby? Fontos, hogy az embernek legyen hobbija?
14.Do people's hobbies change when they grow older? Változnak az emberek hobbijai, ahogy idősebbek lesznek? 15.Do men and women have different kinds of hobbies? Különböző hobbijaik vannak a férfiaknak és a nőknek? 16.Do you think gardening is for men or women? Szerinted a kertészkedésférfi vagy női tevékenység?
17.Do you like reading? szeretsz olvasni?
l8,How often do you read?
Milyen gyakan olvasol? ].9.What do you like reading?
Mit szeretsz olvasni? 20.Do you have favourite authors? vannak kedvenc íróid? 21.Have you ever read something in English or any other foreign language? Olvastál már valamit angolul vagy más idegen nyelven? 22.Do you 8o to libraries? Jársz könyvtárba?
23.When do you usually 80 to a library? Mikor szoktál könyvtárba menni? 24.What can you do in a library? Mit lehet csinálni a könyvtárban? 25,What rules are there in a library? Milyen szabályok vannak a könyvtárban? 26.What newspapers do you read? Milyen újságokat szoktál olvasni? 27.1ffhat magazines do you read? Milyen folyóiratokat szoktál olvasni? 28.What magazines does your family buy? Milyen folyóiratokat szokott venni a családod? 29,What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you usually read? Egy újság, illewe folyóirat mely részeit szoktad elolvasni? 30.What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you never read? Az újság illewe folyóirat melyik részeit nem olvasod soha? 31. Do you read advertisements too? A hirdetéseket is el szoktad olvasni? 32.Why do you think people read less and less nowadays? Mit gondolsz, miért olvasnak egyre kevesebbet az emberek manapság? 33. Do you think young people read less nowadays? Gondolod, hogy a fiatalok kevesebbet olvasnak manapság? 34. Can TV replace reading? A tévéhelyettesítheti az olvasást? 35. Do you like comics? Szereted a képregényeket? 80
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES
- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
How often do you watch TW Milyen gyakran nézel tévét? 37. How many hours do you watch TV each day? 36.
Hány órát nézel tévétnaponta?
38.Which TV channels do you watch most? Melyik tévécsatornákat nézed a legtöbbet? 39.What progTammes do you watch regularly? Melyik műsorokat nézed rendszereresen? -íO.What are the progTammes that you never watch? Melyek azoka műsorok, amelyeket soha nem nézel? 41. Are there any progíanrmes you would like to see on TV ttrat aren't already on now? Hiányolsz valamit a tévécsatornák műsorkínálatából? 42. Do you watch only Hungarian channels? Csak magyar csatornákat nézel?
-13.
Do you have a favourite TV star?
van kedvenc tévésztárod? 4-{.
Should violence on TV or in the cinema be controlled?
Kellene-e korlátozni az erőszakot a tévében vagy a moziban? 45.If you were to start a new channel, what would it be like? Ha új csatornát indítanál, milyen lenne?
16.what is your opinion about commercials? Mit gondolsz a tévéreklámokról? 4'. What do you think of soap operas? Mi a véleményed a szappanoperákíól? *3.why do so many people enjoy series more than individual programmes? Miért szereti sok ember jobban a sorozatokat mint az egyrészes műsorokat? 19.Do you prefer books or film adaptations ofbooks? A könyveket vagy a könyvek alapján készült filmeket szereted jobban? 50.Why do you think quiz shows are §o popular? Szerinted miért olyan népszerűek a kvízműsorok? 51. What are the advantages of having cable TV? Milyen előnyei vannak a kábeltévének? 32.What does satellite TV offer? Mit kínálnak a műholdak? 53.What is your opinion about news channels? Mi a véleményed a hírcsatomákról? 5_{.Is there a local commercial TV channel in your town? A városodban működik helyi kereskedelmi tévécsatorna? j5.Which radio stations do you listen to most? Mellk rádióadót hallgatod a legtöbbet? 56. Has radio any advantages over TV? A rádiónak vannak előnyei a tévévelszemben? 57.Why do you think there is so much music on commercial radio stations? Szerinted miért van annyi zene a kereskedelmi rádióadókon? 58.What kind of radio programmes do you never miss? Milyen rádióműsorokat nem hagysz ki soha? 81
8B8 KERDEs ÉsvÁrasz ANGoL
ryErwőr
S9.What kind of radio progtammes do you avoid listening to? Milyen rádióműsorokat nem szeretsz hallgatni? 60.Is there a local commercial radio station in your town? A városodban működik helyi kereskedelmi rádióadó? 61.What programmes do the local commercial radio stations offer in your town? Milyen műsorokat kínálnak a helyi kereskedelmi rádióadók a városodban? 62.Is it possible to rent üdeo cassettes and DVDs in your town? A városodban lehet videókazettát és DVD-I kölcsönözni? 63.Do videos and DVDs reduce the number of cinemagoers? A üdeók és DVD-k csökkentik a moziba járók számár? 64. How often do you go to the theatre? Milyen gyakran jársz színházba? 65.Do you have a season ticket to a theatre? van színházbérleted? 66. Where do you usually sit in the theatre? Hol szoktál ülni a színházban? 67.What can people do during the interval? Mit lehet csinálni a szünetben? 68.Why is admission refused to anyone arriving late? Miért nem engedik be a későn érkezőket? 69.What plays do you like most? Milyen színdarabokat szeretsz a legjobban? 70.Who do you usually go to the theatre with? Kivel szoktál színházba jámi? 71.Have you ever been to an open-air theatre? voltál már szabadtéri színházban? 72.How often do you go to ttre cinema? Milyen gyakran jársz moziba? 73.How do you decide what films are worth seeing? Hogyan döntöd el, hogy melyik filmeket érdemes megnézni? 74.What kind of cinema do you go to? Milyen moziba szoktál járni? 75.Who do you usually 8o to the cinema with? Átalában kivel jársz moziba? 76.Why have multiplex cinemas become so popular recently? Mostanában miért annfra népszerűek a multiplex mozik? 77,Wbat sort of films do you like most? Milyen filmeket szeretsz a leginkább? 78.Do you prefer dubbed films or subtitled ones? A szinkronizált vagy a feliratos filmeket szereted jobban? 79.Do you have any favourite actors, actresses, or directors? Vannak kedvenc színészeid,színésznőid vagy rendezőid? 80.What kind of film is usually a box-office success? Átalában milyen filmek a nagy kasszasikerek? 81. Why aren't Hungarian films so popular with Hungarian cinemagoers? Miért nem annfra népszerűek a magyar filmek a magyar mozilátogatók körében? 82
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES §2. tf
- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
you had the chance, would you take up
a
job in show business?
Ha megtehetnéd, szeretnél a szórakoztatóiparban dolgozni? i"3.Why do people 8o to a circus? l\íiértmennek az emberek cirkuszba? §4. Do you 8o to concerts? Jársz koncertekre? s5.What are the advantages of CDs over cassettes? Mik a CD előnyei a kazettával szemben? _*6. How often do you listen to cassettes and CDs? Milyen gyakran hallgatsz kazettát és CD-t?
i-.What are the advantages of DVDs over videos?
Mik a DVD előnyei a videóval szemben? you have a DVD player? Van DVDJejátszód? §9. How do you 8et DVDs? Hogyan jutsz DVD-hez? i).What is your opinion about the fact that copying cassettes, CDs, and DVDs has become quite frequent? Mit gondolsz arról, hogy a kazetták, CD-k és DVD-k másolása egyre gyakoribb? i1. Do you 8o to museums or galleries?
§8, Do
Jársz múzeumokba vagy galériákba?
i2.What museums do you know oP
Milyen múzeumokat ismersz? ]3.What exhibitions are you most interested in? Milyen kiállítások érdekelnek a legjobban? ;-í. Do you take photos? Szoktál fényképezni?
95.What dances are you familiar with? Milyen táncokat ismersz? 96.Where can people dance in your town? Hol lehet táncolni a városodban? 9l.How often do you 8o dancing? Milyen gyakran jársz táncolni? 98. What kind of board 8ames are you familiar with? Milyen társasjátékokat ismersz? 99.What board games do you like playing? Milyen társasjátékokat szeretsz játszani? 100.What do people collect in Hungary?
Mit gyűjtenek az emberek Magyarországon? nOl.Have you ever collected anything? Te gyűjtöttél valaha valamit?
102.Who do you play cards with? Kivel szoktál kárryázni? 103. How often do you play cards? Milyen gyakran szoktá] kártyázni?
83
sse KERDÉs ÉsvÁrasz ANGot mynrwór 104.Does your school organise any freetime activities? Az iskolád szokott szabadidős tevékenységeketszervezni? 105. What is your opinion about crossword puzzles?
Mit gondolsz a keresztrejwényekről? 106.What kind of creative ways of spending free time can you think ofll Milyen kreatív szabadidős tevékenységek jutnak eszedbe? 107.What do small children like doing? Mit szeretnek csinálni a kisgyerekek? 10B.What do you play if you are alone? Mit játszol, amikor egyedül vagy? 109.What are the English famous for doing in their free time? Milyen szabadidős tevékenységről híresek az angolok? 110.What do the Americans like doing in their free time? Az amerikaiak mit szeretnek csinálni a szabadidejükben? 111.Do you do sport in your free time? Szabadidődben szoktál sportolni?
112.Are you a member of a local fitness club? Tagja vagy valamelyik fitneszk]ubnak? 113.Is there a big swimming pool or an aquapark near your place? Van nagy uszoda vagy aquapark az otthonod közelében?
114.Why do people go to a zoo? Miért mennek az emberek az állatkertbe? 115. Have you ever been to an amusement park? Voltál már üdámparkban? 116.What do you like most in an amusement park? Mit szeretsz a legjobban a vidámparkban? 777.Do you like hiking? szeretsz túrázni? 118.How often do you go hiking? Milyen gyakran szoktál túrázni? 119.Who do you usually go hiking with? kivel szoktál általában túrázni? 120.Where do you like to go hiking? Hol szeretsz túrázni?
B4
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES
- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
l.What do you like doing in your free time?
I go to handba]l training three times a week. I like dancing, so I often go to the disco. We often go window-shopping at the mall too.
2.
How much free time do you have a week?
Unfortunately, not enough because I have to study a lot, I usually spend Saturday afternoons and evenings with my friends. We go to the mall to have some food or just drink a coke, I also like window-shopping there.
3.Who do you usually spend your free time with? I often 8o out with my friends and c]assmates. I üsit our relatives once a month with my family. I sometimes play football with my brother and father too. 4.
Do you plan acüvities with your friends? Sometimes we go skating or swimming. When the weather is nice, we go hiking in the nearby hills, or plan bicycle tours for the weekend.
5.Do you plan activities with your family? We go and help my grandparents in the garden every weekend. We have a season ticket to üe theatre, so we see six plays a year. In summer we always buy tickets for performances in the open-air theatre. 6.
How do you spend your weekends? On Saturdays I go shopping at a hypermarket in the morning with my father. Then we usually order some food because we do üe rooms and there's no time for cooking. In the evening I go to üe cinema or disco with my friends. On Sundays I sleep late and study or help my moüer cook lunch. After lunch we visit my grandparents or they come to see us. We talk, watch TV or play board games or cards.
7.What hobbies do you have? I like going fishing and bird-watching. There are some nice lakes close to my town. I go there by bike. I usually go with my best friend but we sometimes invite some of our classmates too. 8.What does the word 'hobby' mean to you? It's an acriüty üat you like and do quite often. For example,
I take and develop photos.
9.What would you take up as a hobby if you could?
One of my dreams is to try paragliding but my parents are not happy when I mention üis idea. They say it's too dangerous. I would also like to start to collect coins. I got some old coins from my grandfather last summer.
10.What are the most popular pastimes in Hungary? I think most people like watching T! going to the cinema, renting videos and DVDs and going to matches.
85
BB8 KERDEs Es vÁLAsZ ANGoL
twrrvgór
can you think oP Collecting all kinds of things, for example, coins. Playing some kind of musical instrument, doing puzzles, playing computer games, dancing, sewing, and doing patchwork, I'd like to start to play the guitar because I find it really romantic.
ll.What kinds of indoor hobbies
12.What kinds of outdoor hobbies can you think of.l Doing sport, hiking, fishing, gardening and sailing. I like hiking very much because I enjoy the outdoors.
13.ts it important to have a hobby? Yes, I think if you have a hobby, you feel happier. You can also make friends with people who have the same hobbies. 14. Do people's hobbies change when they gtow older? Yes, I think so. My father used to collect stamps and old postcards, and nowadays he
enjoys doing woodwork, 15. Do men and women have different kinds of hobbies? Yes, for example, few women go fishing and few men do patchwork or pottery. I think
women prefer knitting and needlework, and men like gardening and woodwork.
16.Do you think gardening is for men or women? Both men and women like gardening, but women prefer dealing with flowers while men like mowing the lawn and trimming the hedges. '1,7.Do you like reading? Yes, I like it very much. Every evening before falling asleep, I read for at least an hour.
Romantic books are my favourites.
18.How often do you read? Unforfunately, I only have time to read at weekends and during school holidals, I always have so much homework that I'm too tired to stay up and read in the evenings
19.What do you like reading in your free time? I like reading all kinds of things: magazines, books about nature, biographies, comics and novels. I regularly borrow books from the school library. 20. Do you have favourite authors? No, I don't. I choose books according to the topic. I like crime stories.
21. Have you ever read something in English or any other foreign language? Yes, I subscribe to a magazine for learners of English. ] can find very interestin_;
articles about famous people in it.
86
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI 22.Do you 8o to libraries? I go to the school library quite often. Our school has a very good library. We can borrow books, magazines, cassettes and even DVDs. 23.When do you usually 8o to a library? When I want to borrow a book or find some information. I sometimes 80 there just to read magazines that I don't buy. My friends also go to the library so we meet there quite often,
24.What can you do in a library? You can borrow books, CDs and videos, read newspapers and magazines, listen to music, use computers and make photocopies.
rules are there in a library? You mustn't talk loud and disturb others in the reading rooms. You have to take books
25. What
back in time and in good condition.
26.What newspapers do you read? I sometimes read the locai paper. I'm not interested in
news.
politics but I like reading local
27.What magazines do you read?
I read magazines for young people. I especially like interviews with famous people.
28.What magazines does your family buy? We buy magazines on nature and history My mother likes magazines on interior design and gardening. My father sometimes reads sports magazines. 29.What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you usually read? I always read the weather forecast and the horoscope. When I have time, I do the crosswords. I like articles about famous people's lives and film reviews, parts of a newspaper or magazine do you never read? I'm not interested in politics and I never read sports news either.
30. What
31.Do you read advertisements too? I only read job advertisements when I'm looking for a summer job. Last summer I found an interesting advertisement in the local paper. A young couple wanted someone to take their three dogs for a walk every day. I got this job and I enjoyed it very much.
32.Why do you think people read less and less nowadays? People work a lot and are too tired to read when they get home from work. They rather watch TV Books are also quite expensive and people don't have time to go to ]ibraries.
87
ses KÉRDEs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL rwnrvsőr 33.Do you think young people read less nowadays? Yes, I think so. They prefer films to books. You can watch a film with your friends, but you can only read a book if you're alone. 34. Can TV replace reading?
üink so. When you read, you have to use your imagination. Watching TV is a passive activity and after a while it's quite boring. I don't
35.Do you like comics? When I was younger, I liked them very much. Nowadays I prefer short stories and novels.
36. How often do you watch TV? I spend a few hours in front of the TV every day. I always find something interesting to watch, Documentaries about wild animals are my favourites.
37.How many hours do you watch TV each day? On weekdays I only watch the evening pro8rammes, that is, I watch TV for about two or three hours. At weekends, if I'm at home, I sometimes watch it all day. I like a lot of different kinds of films, and I try not to miss interesting handball and basketball matches,
38.Which TV channels do you watch most? I like the Animal Planet channel a lot. I often watch nature progralTrmes on commercial
TV channels because I want to learn as much as possible about animals. I'd like to become a vet. I'm also interested in sitcoms, for example, I always watch Friends.
39.What programmes do you watch regularly? I never miss an episode of my favourite series. I usually watch the news and the weather forecast. At weekends boxing.
I
like watching sport: matches, Formula One races and
40. \{hat are the progTammes that you never watch? I don't like soap operas and talk shows. I find them boring and I think the people in them are often quite silly.
41.Are there any programmes you would like to see on TV that aren't already on now? No, I think there is already something for everyone. There are so many channels to choose from nowadays.
42.Do you watch only Hungarian channels? No, I ]ike National Geographic and Music TV too. I often watch series on BBC Prime. 43. Do you have a favourite TV star? Yes, I like the presenters on breaKast TV They are funny and nice. I try to watch a bit of TV every morning before going to school.
88 {
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- szABADIDő ÉsHognt
44. Should violence on TV or in the cinema be controlled? Yes, I think it's a good idea to show the age limits on the screen. Too much violence causes problems for children.
45.If you were to start a new channel, what would it be tike? I would include world news in brief. I would give information about cultural events and films,
46.What is your opinion about commercials? I don't like them very much because I think they are boring. They make me nervous when I see the same commercial many times.
47.'Nhat do you think of soap operas? I think they are stupid, especially if they are filmed in a studio and not in real life.
48.Why do so many people enjoy series more than individual programmes?
Perhaps series are popular because viewers get to know the people in them. They like
following what happens in their lives.
49.Do you prefer books or film adaptations ofbooks? It's difficult to say because it depends on whether I see or read the story first. 50.Why do you think quiz shows are so popular? I don't know exactly. I think people like testing themselves and they can learn a lot from these programmes.
51.What are the advantages of having cable TV? You can choose from a lot of channels. We can choose from more than thirty at home. sometimes it's difficult to decide which one to watch because there are a lot of interesting films, sports programmes and documentaries. 52.What does satellite TV offer? You can watch a lot of channels, not only in Hungarian but in many foreign languages. We can watch German, French, and English channels at home.
53.What is your opinion about news channels? I often watch them. I like to hear and see real news. I don't like it when they tell me what to think. 54.Is there a local commercial TV channel in your town/village? Yes, there is one TV channel which broadcasts its own programmes from four to ten every evening on weekdays. I don't like it very much because there are too many commercials on it.
55.Which radio stations do you listen to most? I like commercial stations with lots of good music and not too much talk. I'm really keen on the charts.
B9
ps
vÁresz ANGoL twprwőr
56.Has radio any advantages over TV? Yes, I think so. You can listen to the radio when you can't watch T! for example, in a car or when you are at work. 57.Why do you think there is so much music on commercial radio stations? I think most people like listening to music when they are working or studying. I think these stations are really popular with young people. 58.What kind of radio programmes do you never miss? There is a programme about new films, books and DVDs twice a week. They often invite guests too, for example, writers, pop stars and sportsmen who speak about their favourites.
S9.What kind of radio programmes do you avoid listening to? I don't like interviews with politicians and programmes about the economy These programmes mostly give us different people's opinions, and very little information. 60,Is there a local commercial radio station in your town? There are two local stations. One broadcasts only music, the other also gives information about local events. My father always listens to the second one because it also gives information about the traffic. 61,What programmes do the local commercial radio stations offer in your town?
There are programmes for children, young people, and pensioners. There is also a lot of music and they sometimes broadcast local sports events.
62.Is it possible to rent video cassettes and DVDs in your town? Yes, there's a brand-new video and DVD rental shop not far from our flat. When there isn't a good film on TY we 80 there and rent a DVD. 63. Do videos and DVDs reduce the number of cinemagoers? I don't think so. A lot of people like cinemas because they can see the films on large
screens with digital sound systems. It's true that renting a DVD is cheaper but you always have to wait a couple of monüs before the new films come out on DVD.
64. How often do you 80 to the theatre?
Unfortunately, there is no theatre where I live. The nearest theatre is about fifq. kilometres from my town. I 80 there only once a year.
65.Do you have a season ticket to a theatre? Yes, I have. I go to a theatre with my literature teacher and some other studenr There are six performances a year.
66. Where do you usually sit in the theatre? As I have a season ticket, I always sit in row ten. My seat is number five. I think ir: a good seat because I can see the whole stage from üere.
90
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES
- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
67.What can people do during the interval? People can go to the bar to have a drink or something to eat. They can also talk about the performance and the actors and actresses.
68.Why is admission refused to anyone arriving late? I think it is because they would disturb the performance and the audience. 69.What plays do you like most? I like comedies very much. I often go to see musicals too. I don't really like tragedies because they always make me sad. 70.
Who do you usually 8o to the theatre with? I either go with my parents or my friends. My parents prefer dramas and operas, and my fríends like comedies.
71.Have you ever been to an open-air theatre? Yes, a few years ago I saw King Lear in Gyula. It was fantastic! We sat in row five, so we enjoyed üe performance very much. I think the actors and actresses were great. 72.How often do you 8o to the cinema? I don't 8o very often, only if there's a good film on. I like watching films on DVD more. We bought a DVD player six months ago and I often watch films at home with my family or friends. 73.
How do you decide what films are worth seeing? I read the Internet or ask my friends. I never miss films
with my favourite actors and
actresses.
74.What kind of cinema do you go to? There is only one cinema in our town. I sometimes go to a bigger town where there is a multiplex cinema. 75.Who do you usually 80 to the cinema with? I usually go with my friends and classmates. My parents never 8o to the cinema. They say it's too expensive.
76.Why have multiplex cinemas become so popular recently?
I think they are popular because there are several films on at the same time, so people
can choose what to see. There are big screens and comfortable chairs, and the equipment is modern. 77,|N}l.at sort of films do you like most?
My favourites are thrillers and action films. I can forget about everything when I'm watching something exciting. Romantic films and comedies are quite boring and I start to think about other things, like school, when I'm watching them.
97
888 KERDÉs Ésvemsz ANGoL r.rrnrvgőr 78.Do you prefer dubbed films or subtitled ones? Ilike dubbed films because I can concentrate on the plot. I know üat subtitled films are really useful for language learners but I'm usually too Lazy to read the subtitles. 79.Do you have any favourite actors, actresses, or directors? No, I don't. I like a lot of actors, actresses and directors. I üink American and British films are very good, and most of the actors and actresses in them are really great. 8O.What kind of film is usually a box-office success? I think nowadays a lot of people like adventure and action films. Art films are not really popular.
81.Why aren't Hungarian films so popular with Hungarian cinemagoers? I don't really know. Some people think that üey are boring. I really like some Hungarian films. 82.If you had the chance, would you take up a job in show business? I haven't thought about it yet. I wouldn't like to be famous and work at night. 83.Why do people 8o to a circus? They want to enjoy themselves. They can see animals, acrobats and clowns there, I think circuses are especially popular with children, 84.Do you 8o to concerts?
Not very often because I think they are too expensive. I have only been to three concerts and I didn't really enjoy any of them.
85.What are the advantages of CDs over cassettes? The sound is better and you can choose the tracks with a remote control. 86. How often do you listen to cassettes and CDs? I like music, so I listen to songs every day I have a big collection of cassettes and CDs.
87.What are the advantages of DVDs over videos? You can see not only the film but other things as well, for example, deleted scenes and short films about the actors and actresses. You can also choose the language. 88.Do you have a DVD player? Yes, I got a good DVD player for Christmas from my parents, I was very happy
because I had already got some DVDs, and a new DVD rental shop opened near our flat last aufumn.
89. How do you get DVDs? I can borrow them from my friends and classmates, and too.
92
I
can go to the DVD rental shop
FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs
- szABADIDő ÉsHoggl
90.What is your opinion about the fact that copying cassettes, CDs, and DVDs has become quite frequent? I think the price is the main reason. It's cheaper to buy blank cassettes and disks. 91.Do you 80 to museums or galleries? Yes, I do. I'm especially interested in temporary exhibitions. Sometimes I go there with my class. My parents are also fond of paintings, so I go with them too. 92.What museums do you know oP I know national museums, science museums and museums of history but my favourites are natural history museums.
93.What exhibitions are you most interested in? I like exhibitions of modern paintings and sculptures. When we visit a town or ciry in Hungary or abroad, we always try to see as many exhibitions as possible. 94.Do you take photos? Not very often, I only take photos when I'm on holiday. I always take photos of buildings and people, but sometimes I also take pictures of animals and really beautiful scenery or plants.
95.What dances are you familiar with? I don't know much about dances but I have heard of the tango, salsa, and cha-cha. 96.Where can people dance in your town?
There are some discos for young people and clubs for adults. My grandparents often say that there were a lot more places where people could dance when they were young.
97.How often do you 8o dancing? I go to the disco in the town centre almost every Saturday. There is good music and I can also meet my friends there.
98.What kind of board games are you familiar with? I know Monopoly and Scrabble. When my classmates have birthday parties, we usually play Activiry or Tlvister. 99.What board 8ames do you like playing? I often play Who Wants To Be A Millionaire with my little brother and sister. The only problem is that I have to let them win. Otherwise they cry. 100.What do people collect in Hungary?
Some people collect beer mats, Stamps, paper napkins or coins. TWo of my classmates have big collections of model trains and matchboxes.
93
B88 KERDES ES VAIÁSZ ANGOL NYELVBOL 101. Have you ever collected anything?
Yes, when I was about eight, I collected chocolate wrappers and phone cards. Unfortunately, when we moved to a new flat, my whole collection disappeared.
102.Who do you play cards with? I always play cards with my grandfather when
I
üsit him. He enjoys playing cards
and his favourite is rummy. 103. How often do you play cards? I usually play cards when I'm on holiday and on school trips. I think it's a really good way to kill time when the weather is bad.
104.Does your school organise any freetime activities? Yes, the school organises a sports day twice a year. My class 8oes to museums and galleries every year. Our class always wins the football tournament, and my classmates also score the most goals when we play against the teachers.
105.What is your opinion about crossword puzzles?
I never do crosswords because I find them boring, but my grandmother does them
for hours every afternoon. She says that they keep her mind fit.
106. What kind of creative ways of spending free time can you think of? I think painting, pottery embroidery and knitting can be quite creative. I'm really keen on glass painting nowadays.
107.What do small children like doing? They like playgrounds where there are climbing frames, slides, swings and sandpits. They also like playing with toys and drawing, 108.What do you play if you are alone? I play computer games or do puzzles. Strategy games are my favourites. 109.What are the English famous for doing in their free time? As far as I know, they like playing golf and cricket. They also like gardening and going for drives in the countryside. ],10.What do the Americans like doing in their free time? I've read that Americans like watching baseball and basketball. As far as I knor,! they also like having big barbecues in their gardens. 111.Do you do sport in your free time? Sometimes I go skating or swimming. There is a really good skating rink in out town. I have also started to play ice hockey, but I'm not very good at it yet.
112.Are you a member of a local fitness club? Yes, I go there at least twice a week. My favourite is the step machine, I can alsc use the sauna there. I always 8o there with my best friend. 94
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉSHOggI 113.Is there a big swimming pool or an aquapark near your place?
Unfortunately, there is only a small swimming pool in my town. During school holidays I 8o to the aquapark in Hajdúszoboszló. I really like it there and I wish I could go more often.
114.Why do people go to a zoo? People like watching the behaviour of wild animals. It is also nice üat we can feed and touch some of the animals there.
l15.Have you ever been to an amusement park?
Yes, I have. I visit one every summer with my sister. She likes the merry-go-round a lot. She always wants to sit on the elephant or the giraffe.
116.What do you like most in an amusement park? I love the roller coaster. I also like to shoot and fish to get prizes. 117.Do you like hiking? Yes, I do. We live in a small village in the Bakony, so I often go hiking with my friends or family.
1],8.How often do you 8o hiking?
There are no hills where I live, so I can only go hiking in summer. It's a piry because I really like hiking and I would like to go more often.
119.Who do you usually go hiking with? I usually go with my aunt and her family. My parents and my brother prefer staying at home in the garden, so it's lucky that my aunt likes hiking, and my cousins are really nice,
120.Where do you like to go hiking? My favourite place for hiking is Slovakia. We live near the border, so we can go there quite often.
95
888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGot Nrrnrvsőr
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- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
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- SZABADIDŐ ÉSHOggI
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hobbi szabadság, szünidő házi feladat horoszkóp őra milyen gyakran magyar Magyarország hipermarket
holiday 94 homework (U) 18 horoscope 29 hour 17 how often 18 Hungarian 81 Hungary i0 hypermarket 6 idea 9 imagination 34 important l3 in front of 36 in time 25 include 45 individual48 indoor 11 information 23 interestin8 21 interior design 28 interval 67 interview 59 invite 58 job 31 job advertisement 31 keen on 55 kill time í03 kilometre 64 kind Jl King Lear Zí knitting 106 lake 7 language 2l large 63 late 68 lawn ]6 lazy 78 learn 38 learner of English 2í less and less 32 let (let, let) (sy do sg) 99
'holtdet 'haüm,w3:k
libtary 22 |iíe 29 listen 55 literature 65
'lalbrert
valamit) könyvtár
latf 'Ilsn 'lltretJa
hallgat irodalom
'hore,skaop
aoa
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hnry'garten 'hnrygert
'halpa,mo:klt at'dle
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előtt (térben) időben tartalmaz
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ln,ttarle dl'zatn 'tntavl 'tntervju: tn'vatt
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kiln on
ktltatm kt'lomlte katnd ,kt1 'lta
núl0 letk
'laqgwtd3 lold3 lett
lc:n 'letzt
ls:n 'lg:nar av 'tlltJ
les end les let (let let)
fedett téri érdekes belsőépítészet szünet (színházban) interjú meghív munka, állás álláshirdetés le]kesedik, rajong valamiért
időt elüt kilométer
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nyelv nagy későn pázsit lusta megtanul angolul tanuló egyre kevesebb enged (valakinek megtenni
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101
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'lnkt
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meln
fő
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folyóirat összebarátkozik
valakivel
merk (merd, merd) 'ns:ves
felidegesít valakit
mal/
bevásárlóközpont
mcll
matJ 'mat|boks miln (men[ ment)
mií (me[ met) 'memba 'menfn
'merl goü ,ronnd matnd mIs
mls
modltreln mo'nopoll mnn0 'mc:nl0 'mnöa
mao öa lcln
meccs
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hiányol vasútmodell Monopoly (társasjáték) hónap délelőtt anya
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'mnltt,pleks
multiplex (többtermes mozi)
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múzeum
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természet
'napktn 'neJnl ,natJral'htstrl mjul'zilem
,nta'bat
'ni:dl,wslk 'neva
zene
musical hangszer szalvéta nemzeti természettörténeti múzeum
közel közeli közeli kézimunka soha
nju:z
hírek
nju:z
híradó
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉSHOggI news channel 53 newspapet 24 nice 43
nice 4 nice 774 nigllt 82
novel 19 nowadays í4 oííer41 often 1 on weekdays 37 once 3 open-air theatre 5 opinion 46 order 6 others 25 otherwise 99 outdoor 12 outdoors 12 painting 93 painting 106 paper napkin í00 paragliding 9 parent 9 part 29 passive 34 pastime í0 pensioner 61 performance 5 phone card 101 photocopy 24 plan activities 4 play 5 play 6 play cards 6 play football3 play golí 109 playground 10Z plaza 7 plot 78 politician 59 politics 30 popular l0 possibility 82 possible 38 postcard 14
'nju:z,tJanl 'nju:z,pelpa
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hírcsatorna napilap kedves
'novl 'naua,detz
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szép kellemes éjszaka regény manapság
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on wi:kdelz W^ns
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'nöaz 'nöa,watz
'aotdcl
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papírszalvéta siklóernyőzés szülő rész passzív időtöltés nyugdíjas előadás telefonkárrya fénymásolat programokat szervez színdarab
'pera,glatdlq 'pearent polt 'p@slV 'po:s,tatm
'penJene pa'fc:mans 'faon ,ko:d 'feuta,kopt
plan ak'ttveti:z plet plet ,plet 'ko:dz
,plet 'fotbc:l
,p|er'golf
festmény festészet
játszik kártyázik focizik golfozik
'plet,graond
játszótér
,polt'ttJn
'polettks
politikus politika
'popjoler
népszerű
,pose'btlett
1ehetőség
'plo:ze plot
'posabl 'peost,ko:d
p|áza
cselekmény
lehetséges
képeslap 103
888 KERDEs ns pottery í5 prefer i6 presenter 43 púce 90 prize 116 problem44 programme 4 programme 37 quite 8 quiz show 50 race 39 radio station 55 rather 32 reading 17 reading room 25 real 47 really 1í reason 90 recent7y 76 reduce 63 refuse 68
regularly 39 relative 3 remote control 85 rent l0 rental 62 rcplace 34 roller coaster 116 romantic 11 row 66 rule 25 rummy 102 sad,69
sailing 12 salsa 95 same 46
sandpit 107 satellite 52 sauna 112 scene 87 school holiday í8 school trip 103 science 92 score a goa| 104 Scrabble 98 screen 44 704
vruasz ANGoL lrynrrruőr
'potart
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'ri:dtq,ru:m
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'regjolerll 'relotlV rt,meot kan'treul rent 'rentl rt'plets
'reole ,keosta
rádióállomás inkább
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táviránltó
kölcsönöz kölcsönző helyettesít
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szabály
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'setltq
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selm 'sand,ptt
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'sata,laú
műhold
'sc:na si:n
'sku:l ,holtdet 'sku:l,trtp
'salans skc: a gaol
'skrabl skri:n
homokozó sZauna
jelenet iskolai szünidő iskolai kirándulás tudomány
gólt rúg Scrabble (társasjáték) képernyő
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ES HOBBI screen 63 sculpture 93 season ticket 5 seat 66
see (saw, seen) 5 series 39 several 76 sewing í 1
skriln 'si:zn
sií
,ttktt
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song 86 sort 77 sound 85
ülőhely
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shoot (shot, shot) í15 Juí (ot Jot) short 45 Jc:t short story 35 Jc:t'stc:ri show (showed, shown) 44 Jau (Jeud, Jeon) 'stlt sűy 40 'stt,kom sitcom 38 sleep (slept, slept) late 6 sli:p (slept slept) slatd s|tde 107 soap opera 40 sometimes 3
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spend (spent, spent) 2
sclt saond spend (spen[ spent)
stage 66
steld3
stay up 18
sto:t stet np
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'stju:dnt
tanuló
§tamp /4 star 43 start 9
step machine íí2 strategy game 108 student 65 studio 47 study 2
sapid 47
subscribe to 21
subtitled film 78 summer 5 §ummer job 3í swimming pool113
stamp stol 'step meJi:n 'strattd3t ,getm 'stju:dleo
fajta hangzás tölt (időO színpad bélyeg Sztár
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'stndt
tanu1
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sab'skratb to ,snbtattld'ftlm 's^mo
'snma ,d3ob
'swlml0,pull
nyár nyári munka uszoda
hinta visszavisz take (tool! taken) bad< 25 tetk (tok, 'tetken) bak take (took, taken) for telk (tuk, 'tetken) fcl a wc:k sétálni visz SV,rtng 107
a walk 31
take (took, taken) photos B
'sWl0
tetk (tok,'tetkan)'faotaoz
fényképez
105
888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL take (took, taken) up as a hobby 9
talk ó talk 55 talk loud 25 talk show 40 tango 95 teacher 65 temporary exhibition 9i test 50 theatre 5 think (thought, thought) l0 think (thought, thought) of íí thriller 77 ticket 5 tired 32 too 9 topic 20 touch 114 tournament 104 town 7 toy 107 track 85 traffic 60 tragedy 69 training (U) í trim í6 true 63 try 9 twice 58 unfortrrnately 2 use 24 usually 2 video í0 viewer 48 village 54 violence (U) 44 visit 3 wait 63 want 23 watch TV 6 weather (U) 4 weather forecast 29 week J 106
tetk (tuk, 'tetkan)
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'tclk,laod tc:k Jao
'taqgeu 'ti:tJa
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nrynrwőr elkezd hobbiként csinálni beszélget beszéd
hangosan beszél
talkshow
tangó tanár időszakos kiállítás próbára tesz
színház
OtOk (Oc:t Oc:t)
gondol, vél
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eszébe jut
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thriller jegy
'tlktt
'taled
tul
'toptk
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'tuonoment 'taun tct
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falu erőszak
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meglátogat
'vllrd3
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vát
wont
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tévétnéz
wi:k
időjárás időjárás-jelentés hét
'weöe 'weöa ,fc:kolst
FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs - sZABADIDő ns HoggI weekdays 37 weekend 7 whether 49
while 16
Who Wants To Be
A Millionaire 99 whole 66 wild 36 win (won, won) 99 window-shopping l wish 113 woodwork 14
work32 work32
world 45 worth 73 writer 58 year 5 yet 82
young 27 zoo 114
'wi:kdetz ,wilk'end
'weöe
watl hu: wo:nts to bil
e,mtlja'nea heol watld wln (wnn, wnn)
'wtndao Joptt1
wtJ
'wud,ws:k
hétköznapok héwége vajon
míg Legyen Ön is
milliomos! egész
vad nyer kirakatnézegetés kíván, szeretne barkácsolás
W3:k
dolgozik
ws:k
munka
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ws:0
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írő
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jet jn0 zui,
mé8
fiatal állatkert, vadaspark
107
8B8 KÉRDÉstts
vÁmsz ANGoL mrnrwőr
Arranging progíammes - Programok szervezése A. fiuíenjánk el,túrázni v as órnap ! A §hall we 80 hiking on Sunday? B That would be nice. B Az jó lenne. A Mikor szeretnéI índulní? A When would you like to start? B Mit szóInál kilenchez? B How about nine.,o'clock? .,,, A Rendben. Itt talólkozunk? A Fine.lShall:we,meet here?' B OK.'See:yoú at nine Sunday rnorning. B Oké, kilenekor vasárnap reggel. Szia! A szeretnél elmenni valahová? A Would you like to go out? B Jó ötlet. Hovó menjünk? B Good idea. Where shall we go? A There is a good film on at the cinema. AJó fiIm megl a moziban. B Oké, mikor kezdődik? B OK. What time does it start? A Azt hiszem, negted kilenckor, de megnézem A I think it starts at 8.15 but I'll check ,
',,
the time on the net.
B Greát ideal Shall we book the tickets by phone?
A'Yes, fine. Wíll Yóu make the eall? l háve to rush'to méet mY módrer , at the airport. B OK. I1ll pick you up at seven. A Let's 80 out. B I'm afraid I can't. I have to study for tomorrow's paper. A What about tomorrow? B Tomorrow's fine. A Let's go to the cinema. B I don't really feel like it. Why don't we.go to the §w"immiugpool instead?
,
,
l'
B lt's open t,íll nine, so,there's plenty, -, of time. A Would you like to go bowling tonight? B I'm afraid I'm a bit busy tonight. How about tomorrow? A Sorry. Tomorrow's no good for me. lVhat about Thursday afternoon? B Thursday is fine. Shall we meet there at four? A No. Four is no good for me. Can we make it half past five? B That's fine. Half past five is all
right for me.
108
a neten. Menjünk szinhazba! B Nagtszerű ötlet! Lefoglaljuk a jegeket telefonon? h Rmdb en ; Telefanálnól te? N ekem,rahoin-. nomkell a reptérre az anyukám elé,
A
,'
B Oké, érted jövök
:
::
.
hétre.
A Menjünk el valahová! B Attól tartok, nem tudok menni sehová. Készülnöm kell a holnapi dolgozatra. hÉs holnap? B Holnap jó lesz. AMenjünk moziba! B Nínu igazón kedvem hazzá. Menjünk' inkább az tlszodába! §aké, meddigvan nyiwa? B Kilencig nyitvavan, úgirygt bőienvan időnk.
A Elmenjünk tekézni ma este?
B
Attól tartok ma este nem érek rá. Mit szólnál a holnaphoz? A Nekem sajnos nem jó a holnap. Éscsütörtök délután? B Csütörtök jó lesz. Találkozzunk ott
négkor? ANem, négt óra nem jó nekem. Fél öt megfelel7
B Rendben, féI öt jó nekem.
FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉSHOBSI Buying a theatre-ticket - Színhazi jegvasárlós A Good afternoon. I'd like two tickets A Jó napot! Két jeglet szeretnék a ma esti for tonight's performance. előadasra, B Good afternoon. Where would B Jó napot! Hol szeretnének üIni? you like to sit? A In the stalls, fourth or fifth row, AA zsöllyébery a negtedikvagl az ötödik if possible. sorban, ha lehetséges. B Fourth row that is row D, seats nine B Negedik sor, azaz a D, a kilences és a tízes and ten. The performance starts at 8.30 szék, ,M előadas féI kilenckor kezdődik és a and you need to pick up üe tickes by B.15. jegtekért legkésőbb negted kilenckor kell What name, please?
j
elentke zni, Mily en névr e fo glalj am?
A Mary Jones. How much are üe tickets? AMary Jones, Mennyibe kerülnek a jegtek? B They are twelve pounds fifty each. B Tízenkét font ötven penny darabja. After the theatrical performance - Előadas után A Did you like the play? ATetszett a darab? B No, not really. I think the cast could B Nem igazán. A szereposzttis jobb is lehetett have been better. volna, A Well, I thought it was great. Mostly, AHá4 én nagtszerűnek taláItam. Főleg a the actors who played the lead roles főszereplőkvoltak nagron jók . were really good.
109
,
6. Health and Illness
ÉH - E gészségés betegség
Patient: Doctoli I have a serious memory problem. I can't remember anything! Doctor: So, since when haye you had this problem? Patient: What problem?
1.How do you keep fitl
Hogyan tartod magad formában?
2.Do you go to bed early? Korán szok!ál lefeküdni?
3.Do you eat healthy food? Egészséges ételeket eszel?
4.Do you have any bad habits? vannak rossz szokásaid? 5.When were you last ill? Mikor voltál beteg utoljára? 6. How did you feel? Hogy érezted magad?
7.Didyou see the doctor?
Elmentél orvoshoz? 8.How did he examine you? Hogyan vizsgált meg? 9. What did the doctor tell you to do? Mit tanácsolt az orvos? 1,0. How long did it take you to get well? Mennyi idő alatt gyógl.ultál meg? ].1.Where can you buy medicine? Hol vehetsz győgyszert? 12.What do you do when you have sunstroke? Mit csinálsz, ha napszúrást kaptál? 110
HEAITH AND ILtNEss - EGÉszsÉGÉsrnrncsÉc 13.When do people call an ambulance? Mikor kell mentőt hívni? l,4.What is the job of a paramedic? Mi a feladata a mentősnek? 15.What do most people suffer from? Mitől szenvednek a legtöbben? 16.When do you need a medical certificate? Mikor van szükség orvosi igazolásra? 17.Have you ever been in hospital? Voltál már kórházban? l8.What are the main parts of a hospital? Melyek a kórház fő részei? l9.What is an x-ray? Mi a röntgen? 2O.What happens when somebody breaks his arm? Mi történik, ha valaki eltöri a karját? 21. Have you ever had toothache? Fájt már a fogad? 22.1fihat did the dentist do then? Mit csinált a fogorvos? 23. How often do you see the dentist? Milyen gyakran mész fogorvoshoz? 24.1ffhat does the dentist do if he finds a bad tooth? Mit csinál a fogorvos, ha rossz fogat talál? 25.Why do people have to go to hospital? Miért kell kórházba menni az embereknek? 26.What are the most important organs of the human body? Melyek a legfontosabb szervei az emberi testnek? 27.What do you have to do to keep in good health? Mit kell tenni azért, hogy egészségesek maradjunk? 28.What is a healthy diet like? Milyen az egészségesétrend? 29.1&hy is it important to consult a doctor before you start doing sport? Miért fontos orvossal beszélni mielőtt elkezdenénk valamilyen sportot űzni? 30.What are spas good for? Mire jók a gyógyfurdők? 31.What is the role of naturopathy? Mi a természetgyőgyászat szerepe? 32.Why do people get injections? Miért kapunk injekciókat? 33.Why are many people fat? Miért kövér sok ember? 34.Who smokes in your family? Kldohányzik a családodban? 35. How old were yorrr parents when they started smoking? Hány évesek voltak a szüleid, amikor elkezdtek dohányozni? 111
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL
lrrgrvgőr
How many cigarettes does your father smoke a day? Mennyi cigarettát szív apukád egy nap? 37, How much do your parents spend on cigarettes? Mennyi pénzt költenek a szüleid cigarettára? 3B.How can people stop smoking? 36.
Hogyan lehet abbahagyni a dohányzást? 39. How could the number of smokers be reduced? Hogyan lehetne csökkenteni a dohányzók számár?
40.What happens if people smoke in public places in Hungary? Mi történik, ha nyilvános helyen dohányzik valaki Magyarországon? 41.Do your parents drink coffee? kávéznak a szüleid? 42.Is too much coffee harmful? káros a sok kávé? 43.Why do people try drugs? Miért próbálják ki az emberek a drogokat? 44.What drugs have you heard oP Milyen kábítószerekről hallottál? 45.Why is it difficult to give up taking drugs? Miért nehéz leszokni a kábítószerekről? 46.Who is an alcoholic? kit tekinthettink alkoholistának? 47.1ilhy do people drink? Miért isznak az emberek? 48.what could be done to avoid the so-called disco accidents? Mit lehetne tenni, hogy megakadályozzuk az ún, diszkóbaleseteket?
772
HEAITH AND IL[NEss - EcEszsnc
rs gnrncsEc
1.How do you keep fit?
I do exercise regularly, and not only at school. I like jogging and playing badminton. I try to eat healthy too, so I eat a lot ofvegetables and fruit,
2.
Do you go to bed early?
On weekdays I usually go to bed quite early, at ten at the latest, because I have to get up early. At weekends I watch TV until midnight. 3.
Do you eat healthy food? Yes, I try to avoid fatty food. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetab]es. I never drink fizzy soft
drinks because they contain a lot of sugar. I'm lucky because I don't like cakes and chocolate very much.
4.Do you have any bad habits? Yes, unfortunately I often drink coke, At üe school's canteen I always buy some sweets or crisps. I often eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants. 5.When were you last ill? Last March I had to stay in bed for
a week because I had
flu and a terrible headache.
6.How did you feel? I felt awful. I was cold and I was coughing and sneezing all the time. I also had a headache and a high temperature.
7.
Did you see the doctor? Yes, I had to. He examined me and prescribed some medicine and told me to stay in
bed for a week.
8.How did he examine you? He looked at my throat, listened to my lungs and took my blood pressure. 9.What did the doctor tell you to do? He told me to drink a lot of tea with lemon, sleep a lot, and keep warm. He also told me never to forget to take the pills that he prescribed and some vitamins. 10.How long did it take you to get well? It took me five days but I felt a bit weak for another week" 11.Where can you buy medicine?
In Hungary you can only buy medicine at pharmacies. You sign the prescription that you got from your doctor and give it to the chemist. He or she writes on the carton of medicine how many pills you have to take and how often.
12.What do you do when you have sunstroke? I try to have a rest, drink a lot, and avoid the sun. If I don't get better soon, I see the doctor. 113
888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL
Nrgrvgőr
13.When do people call an ambulance? An ambulance is called when a person must be taken to hospital. 14.What is the job of a paramedic?
They have to help the patients to get to the hospital. They are trained to give medical treatrnent but they are not doctors.
15.What do most people suffer from? I have read that in Hungary most people suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes, and have heart diseases or cancer.
16.When do you need a medical certificate? You need it if you want to prove that you didn't work or go to school because you were i]1. When you have recovered, you give it to your form master on your first day back at school,
17.Have you ever been in hospital? Yes, when I was ten, my tonsils were taken out. I spent five days in hospital then.
I remember that I was rather afraid of the operation but the doctors and the nurses were friendly and kind. I got a soft toy, a white fox, from one of them.
l8.What are the main parts of
a hospital?
There are wards, doctors' rooms, operating theatres, laboratories, x-tay rooms, and offices. Usually there's also a big hall where the patients can talk to their visitors.
19.What is an x-ray? It is a photo which shows bones or organs in the body. 20.What happens when somebody breaks his arm?
This person goes or is taken to casualty where his arm is x-rayed. Then the arm is put in plaster. After several weeks the plaster is removed and the person has to consult a physiotherapist.
2],.
Have you ever had toothache?
Yes, unfortunately not long ago. It started at night. I took a painkiller but it didn't help, so in the morning I went to see my dentist.
22.|Nhat did the dentist do then? He examined my teeth thoroughly and found üe bad tooth.
23.How often do you see the dentist? I know that people should see the dentist twice a yeaq but I'm afraid of dentists and I go only if I have toothache,
24.what does the dentist do if he finds a bad tooth? He tries to fill it in, or if it is impossible, he pulls it out.
LI4
HEALTH AND ILtNEss - EcÉszsÉcÉsgnrrcsÉc 25.Why do people have to go to hospital?
People usually have to go to hospital if they are very ill or have to be operated on. As far as I know, there are also some tests which can be done only at hospitals.
26.What are the most important organs of the human body?
The most important organs are: the brain, liver, heart, kidneys, and lungs.
27.'Nhat do you have to do to keep in good health? You have to lead a healthy life: do exercise regularly and eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. You have to avoid stress too.
28.What is a healthy diet like? It contains fibres and protein, and it doesn't contain too much fat, sugar or carbohydrates. Some people regularly take multiütamins too, but I prefer fruit and vegetables.
29.íNhy is it important to consult a doctor before you start doing sport? It is important because you have to be healthy if you want to start sport. The doctor examines your heart and takes your blood pressure and tells you if there's some problem.
30.What are spas good for? They are mainly good for elderly people who often suffer from rheumatism. 31.What is the role of naírropathy? It helps you to get or stay healthy with herbs and lifesryle. There are some people who don't believe in conventional medicine and drink, for example, herbal tea or pure vegetable juice.
32.Why do people get injections?
To avoid diseases, for example, when we travel to certain countries, or to get better if we are ill. Most people are afraid of injections although they are unavoidable in many cases.
33.Why are many people fat? They don't care about a healthy lifestyle. They don't do exercise and they eat too much.
34.Who smokes in your family? Unfornrnately, my faüer smokes a lot. My mother gave it up a year ago when she had a terrible pneumonia. 35. How old were your parents when they §tarted smoking?
My mother doesn't smoke. My father was 18. A1l his friends were smokers and they often offered him cigarettes.
115
B88 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot
nrynrwőr
36. How many cigarettes does your father smoke a day?
remember that a few years ago he Nowadays he smokes about ten a day, but I remember smoked almost a whole packet a day.
37. How much do your parent§ spend on cigarettes? Both my parents smoke, so, unfortunately, they spend quite a lot of money on cigarettes, more than 6000 forints a month. 38. How can people stop smoking? I don t know. There are several methods: medicine, patches, herbal teas, and hypnosis, The most important factor is determination. 39. How could the number of smokers be reduced?
I think they should show documentaries about suffering smokers and cigarettes should not be advertised anywhere. A lot of young people start smoking because their friends smoke and their parents do too.
40.What happens if people smoke in public places in Hungary? people must not smoke in public places in Hungary. If somebody smokes in a Public place, he has to pay a fine.
41.Do yorrr parents drink coffee? yes, unfoitunately they drink five cups a day. They drink the first cup at home when they get up and they drink coffee at work too. 42.Is too much coffee harmful? yes, it causes high blood pressure and some stomach problems. Some people also become more tense.
43.Why do people try drugs?
They are curious about the effects and would like to behave like famous stars.
44.What drugs have you heard oP
I have heard of marijuana, cocaine, heroine, LSD, ecstasy and speed,
45.Why is it difficult to give up taking drugs? Some people just want to try them but they can't give up after trnng them once. Drugs easily cause addiction.
46.Who is an alcoholic? A person who drinks regularly and a lot, For example, IVe heard that our neighbour's faiher spent almost a whole year at hospital because of problems caused by drinking too much.
116
HEArrH AND ILtNEss - EcÉszsÉcÉsgnrrcsÉc 47.Tühy do people drink? In my opinion, they üink they can forget about their problems if they drink, or just because they feel less tense and nervous.
48.what could be done to avoid the so-called disco accidents? Young people should be convinced not to go to the disco by car, There should be buses when the discos close,
177
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expressrons a
bit lo
a'btt
a day 36
alot9 alotof1
accident 48 addiction 45 advertise 39
e'det a lot e lot av 'akstdent a'drkJn
'adva,bz
alcoholic 46 although 32 always 4 ambulance 13 arm 20 at home 39 at ni8ht 21 at weekends 2 avoid 3
,alkeo'holtk
bad 22 bad habit 4 be afraid of sg 17 be cold 6 be operated on 25 behave 43
bad bad'habtt
awful6
big 18 blood pressure 8 body 19 bone 19 both 37 brain 26 break (broke, broken) 20 bus 48 buy (bought, bou8ht) 4 cake 3
call 13 cancer 15
canteen 4 cat 48
carbohydrate 28 care about sg 33
carton
case 32
ií
casualty 20 cause 42 certain 32 118
c:l'öao
'c:lwetz
'ambjolans oIm
at'houm at'naÉ et,wilk'endz a'vctd 'c:fl
bi: a'fretd av bi: keold
bi:'oparefttd on bt'hetv btg
kicsit naponta sokat sok baleset fiiggőség reklámoz
alkoholista bár mindig mentőautó
kar otthon éjszaka héwégenként
elkerül borzalmas roSSz
rossz szokás fél valamitől
fázik
megműtik
üselkedik
'blnd,preJe
nagy vérnyomás
'bodl
test
beon beo0
csont
bretn brerk (brauk,'braoken) bns
bal (bc:t, bcí) ketk kc:l
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'ka3ueltt kc:z
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sütemény
hív rák (betegség) büfé autó szénhidrát törődik vmivel doboz eset
sürgősségi részleg okoz bizonyos
HEALTH AND IlINEss - EGÉszsÉGÉsgnrrcsÉc chemist í l chocolate 3 ci8arette 37 dose 48 cocúne 44 coffee (U) 4 coke (U) 4 consult 20 contain 3 conventional convince 48 cough 6
'kemtst 'tJoklet ,stga'ret
klauz
keo'ketn 'koft
kauk kan'snlt ken'teln ken'venJnel kan'vtns
3l
'knntrl
crisps 4
knsps
d,ay 10
'kjuarlas del
dentist 21
'denttst
curious 43
determination 38 diabetes 15 üet 28 difficult 45 üsco 48 disease 32 do (did, done) 9 do (did, done) exercise doctor 7 documentary 39 drink (drank, drunk) 3 drug 43 early 2 easily 45 eat (ate, eaten)
healthy
effect 43
í
elderly 30 examine 7 factor 38 family 34 famous 43 fast food restaurant 4 fat 28 fat 33 íathet 34 fatty 3 feel (felt, felt) 6
tartalmaz hagyományos
meggyőz
kíváncsi
'dtskao
nap fogorvos eltökéltség, elszántság cukorbetegség étrend nehéz, bonyolult diszkó
dt,tslmt'netJn
dale'bi:ti:z 'datet
'dtftklt
1
kávé Coca-Cola beszélget (tanácsért)
csésze
knp
anp 41
bezár kokain
köhög ország chips
kof
counfiry 32
gyógyszerész csokoládé cigaretta
dlzi,^z
betegség
du: (dtd, dnn) du: (dtd, dnn)'eksa,satz 'dokta
csinál
,dokjo'mentert
dokumentumfilm iszik
drlqk (draryk, drnlk)
dng '3:lt
'izlll i:t (ett
'iín) 'hel0t
tornázik orvos
kábítószer korán könnyen egészségesen étkezik
t'fekt
hatás
'eldelt
idős megvizsgál tényező család híres gyorsétterem
eg'zemln 'fakta 'famlt 'fetmas
fo:stfu:d ,restront
fat fat
'fo:öa
'fett fi:l (fe[ felt)
zsir kövér apa
zsíros
etez 119
8s8 KÉRDÉsÉsvlíresz ANGot Nynrvgór frbre 28 fi|l in 24
find (found, found) 22 fizzy 3 flu (U) 5
'futba
roSt
,ftl'tn
betöm (fogat) megtalál buborékos, szénsavas
fatnd (fuond, hond)
'ílzl flul
fu:d food 3 for example 3/ far tg'zolmpl forget (for8ot, forgotten) 9 fe'get (fe'got fa'gotn) fox 17 foks 'frend friend 35
friendly 17 ftuit 1 get (got, got)
got)'helOt
elfelejt róka barát barátságos gyümölcs kap eljut valahová jobban lesz, gyógyul meggyógyul
got) np
felkel
'frendlt fru:t 11
get (got, got) 14 get (got, got) better 12 get (got, got) healthy 3í get (got, 8ot) uP 2 get (got, got) well í0 give (gave, given) 1í give (gave, given) up 34 go (went, gone) 12 go (went, gone) to bed 2
hall 18
get get get get get get
(got (got (got (got (got
got) got) got) 'beta
(got, got) wel gtv (gev, gtvn) gtv (getv, gtvn) np
gau (wen[ gon) geo (went gon) to bed hc:l
hamburger 4 happen 20
'hem,bs:ga
have (had, had) a headache 6 have (had, had) a rest 72 have (had, had) a temPerature 6 have (had, had) flu (U) 5 have (had, had)
hav (had, had) a'hedetk
harmfuI42
sunstroke (|]) 12 have (had, had) toothache (U) 21 headache 5 healthy 1 heart 26 heart disease J5 help 14 herb 3l herbal tea 3] heroine 44 high 6 nahrropathy 3l 120
influenza élelmiszer például
'hapn 'ho:mfl
meggyógyul ad
abbahagy megy 1efekszik
terem hamburger
történik káros fáj a feje
pihen hev (hed, had) e rest hev (hed, hed) e'tempn,tJe lázas hev (hed, had) flu: hev (hed, hed) 'snnstraok
influenzás
hav (hed, had) tu:Oetk
fáj a foga
'hedetk
fejfájás egészséges
'helOt
hoí
'ho:t dt,zi:z
help hg:b ,hs:bl'ti:
napszúrása van
szív szívbetegség segít gyógynövény gyógytea
'hereutn
heroin
hat
magas
,neitfa'ropaOt
természetgyógyászat
HEALTH AND IIJ.NEss - EcÉszsÉcÉsgrfficsÉc 'hospltl hospital l3 kórház How often? 23 hao 'ofn Milyen gyakran? human body 26 emberi test ,hju:men'bodt 'hnlgart Hungary íí Magyarország hypnosis 38 htp'nausts hipnózis ill 5 tl beteg impossible 24 lm'posabl lehetetlen injection 32 tn'd3ekfn injekció jogging 1 'd3oglt1 kocogás juice 31 'd3u:s gyümölcslé jó formában marad keep (kept, kept) fit l ki:p (kep[ kept) frt keep (kept, kept) in ki:p (kep[ kept) ln god hel9 egészséges marad good health 27 keep (kept, kept) warm 9 kilp (kept kept) wc:m melegen tart 'kldnt hdney 26 vese l
know (knew, known) 23 laboratory í8 lead (led, led) a healthy way of life 27 lemon 9 lifestyle 3l like 43 listen to one's lungs 8 liver 26 long ago 21 look at B lucky 3 lungs 8 main 18 mainly 30 marijuana 44 medical certificate 16 medical treatment 14 medicine 7 medicine 31 method 38 midnight 2 month 37 morning 2í mother 34 need J6 neighbour 46 nervous 47 never 3 nowadays 36
katnd
neo (njul, naun)
kedves tud
la'boretrl li:d (led, led) a'hel0t
laboratórium
'leman
citrom
welav laf
'latf,stall
latk 'ltsn to wnnz lnqz
egészségesen él
életmód
mint meghallgatja valaki ti.idejét
'ltVo
máj
lory e'geo
'lok,at
régen megnéz
'lnkt
szerencsés
lnqz meln
tüdő fő
'melnlt
főleg
,marl'Wo:no
marihuána
'medtkl sa,ttftket ,medlkl 'tri:tmant
'medsn 'medsn
'meOad 'mtdnatt
mnn0
'mclnt1 'mnöo
orvosi igazolás egészségügyikezelés győgyszer gyógyászat módszer éjfél hónap reggel anya
ni:d
szüksége van
'netbo
szomszéd ideges
'n3:Vgs
'neVa
'naoe,detz
soha
manapság 721,
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888 KERDÉs Ésvfu.esz ANGot mynrvnőr 39
'n^mba
n3:s nurse 17 'ofo offer 35 'ofts office i8 'Dfn often 4 on wilkdelz on weekdays 2 W^ns once 45 'opareútq ,0tata operating theatre 18 ope'retJn operation 17 'c:gon otgan 79 packet 36 ,p@kit 'pern,kile painkiller 21 paramedic 14 ,para'medtk 'pearent parent 35 po:t part 18 patÍ patch 38 'petJnt patient í4 pay (paid, paid) a fine 40 pet (peld, petd) e íatn 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) people (person) 13 'fo:masl pharmacy 11 'feutau photo í9 physiotherapist 20 ,ftztao'0eraptst
pill9
plaster 20
play badminton 1 pneumonia 34 prescribe medicine 7 prescription 11 problem29 protein 28 prove í6 public place 40 pull out 24 pure 3í put (put, put) in plaster 20 quite 2 ruther 77 read (read, read) 15 reduce 39 regularly 1 remember ]7 remove 20 rheumatism 30 role 31 room í8 722
pll
'plo:sta
szam nővér
kínál iroda
gyakran hétköznapokon egyszer műtő műtét szerV
doboz
fájdalomcsillapító mentőtiszt szülő
rész tapasz beteg (fn.) bírságot fizet emberek (ember) győgyszertár fénykép gyógytornász tabletta gipsz
pler'bedmtnten
tollaslabdázik
nju:'maonta prr'skrarb 'medsn
tüdőgyulladás győgyszert felir recept gond, probléma fehérje
prlskrtpJen 'problem 'praotiln pru:V
,pnbltk'plets pol aüt pjoa pot (put pot) tn 'plo:sta
igazol
nyilvános hely
kihúz
tiszta begipszel
kwatt
eléggé
'ro:öo ri:d (red, red) rl'dju:s 'regjolelt
meglehetősen, eléggé olvas csökkent rendszeresen
n'memba rl'mUIV
'ru:ma,ttzam
reol rulm
emlékezik levesz reuma szerep
szoba
HEALTH AND ILLNEss - EcÉszsnc ÉsgrrrcsÉc school í see (saw seen) the doctor 7 several 20 show (showed, shown) í9 sign lí sleep (slept, slept) 9 smoke 34 smoker 35 sneeze 6 so-called,47 soft drink 3 soíttoy 77 soon 12. spa 30 spend (spent, spent) í7 spend (spent, spent) (money) on sg 37 star 43 start 21 stay healthy 3l stay in bed 5
stomach 42 stop (+ _ing) 38
'sevral Jao (faud, faon) saln sli:p (slept slept)
több megmutat
smeuk
'smeoko
sni:z
sau kc:ld ,soft'dnlk ,soft'tct su:n spoI
spend (spent spent) spend (spen[ spent)
13
one's 8
üdítőital
plüssjáték hamar
gyóffirdő
tölt (időO (pénzt) költ valamire sztár
sto:t stet 'helOt stet tn bed 'sürmak
kezdődik
swi:ts
l0
dohányos ttisszent úgynevezett
('mnnr) on
íuga
9
aláír alszik dohányzik
stol
sAn
sweets 4
(took, taken) (took, taken) (took, taken) (took, taken) blood pressure take (took, taken)
orvoshoz megy
'snfa from
sugar 3 sun 12
iskola
si: (sc:, siln) öa'dokte
stop stres
stess 27 suffer from sg í5
take take take take
skull
tetk (tctk, 'tetkan) tetk (tok, 'tetken) tetk (tok, 'tetkan) tetk (tok, 'tetkan) wnnz 'blnd,preJa
olut 17 telk (tok,'terken) aot
egészséges marad
ágyban marad gyomor abbahagy Stressz
szenved rrmitől
cukor nap édesség
bevesz (orvossá8ot) tart valameddig
visz
megméri valaki vérnyomását
tc:k
kivesz beszélget
tea 9
ti:
tea
mond
temperature 6 tense 42 terrible 5 thoroughly 22 throat B
tel(taold, teold) 'temprl,tJa
láz
tens
feszült szörnyű alaposan
talk
í8
tell (told, told) 9
tonsils ] 7 tooth (teeth) 22 toothache (U) 21
'terebl '9nrelt
tu:0 (ti:O)
torok mandula fog (fogak)
tu:Oetk
fogfájás
0reut 'tonstlz
,],23
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL trained 14
tretnd
try .1 twice 23 unavoidable 32 unfortunately 4
trat
usually 2 vegetable
Ju:3ualt 'ved3tabl
'travl
fravel32
twals ,nna'vctdebl nn'fc:tJnatlt on'tll
until2
visitor 18 vitamin 9 want 16 ward 18 watch
1
wont wc:d
TV2
weak 10 week 5 weekdays 2 weekend 2 white 1Z whole 3ó work 16 write (wrote, written) x-ray 18 x-ray 20 year 23 young 39
124
'Vlztto 'vttomtn
wotJ,ti:'vi:
11
rurnrwőr képzett
utazik megpróbál kétszer
elkerülhetetlen sajnos
-ig (időben) általában zöldség látogató
vitamin akar kórterem tévétnéz gyenge
wi:k wi:k wi:kdetz
hét
,wi:k'end watt
héwége fehér
haol ws:k ratt (rau[ 'rltn) 'eks ,rel 'eks ,ret
egész
jn!
fiatal
jte
hétköznapok
dolgozik ír röntgen megröntgenez év
HEALTH AND ILLNESS - EGESZSEG ES BETEGSEG
At the doctor's - Orvosnól Doctor What seems to be the problem? Patient I feel dizzy and sick. Doctor when did it start? Patient Yesterday. Doctor Are you feeling feverish? Patient A bit, yes. Doctor Let me take your temperature. Here's the thermometer.
Doctor Well, you seem to be running a temperature.
Doctor Let me feel your pulse. Doctor Please roll up your sleeve. I'll take your blood pressure. Doctor I would like to examine you. Please just take your shirt off. Doctor Does this hurt? Patient No, not really. Doctor It's probably nothing serious, just
a virus. I'l1 write you a prescription
and it would be a good idea to stay in bed for a couple of days.
Other expressions - Egréb kifejezések How bad is it now? where does it hurt? Take some deep breaths, please. Open your mouth. At the pharmacy - A grógtszertárban I need this medicine please.
How much is this medicine? Is there something similar but cheaper? How many times a day do I take it? Could you recommend something for
D Mi aprobléma? P SzédüIök és hónyingeremvqn. D Mikor kezdődött?
P Tegnap.
D Lázasnak érzi magát? P Kicsit igen. D Hadd mérjem meg a lázát! Tessék a lazmérő. D Nos, úgt (únik, kissé lázas.
D Hadd nézzem meg a pulzusdt. D Legten szíves haj*a fel az ingujjdu
M egmér em a v érny omas dt, D Meg szeretném vizsgálni, Kérem, vegte le
az ingét. D Ez ídj? P Nem, nem igazdn. D ValószínűIeg semmi komoly, csak egt vírus. Felírok grógtszert és jó lenne egt pár napig ághan maradnia.
Most mennyire fdj?
Holfáj?
Lélegezzen méIyeket! Nlssa ki a szdjdt!
Szükségem lenne erre a gtógtszerre. Mennyibe kerül ez a gtógtszer? Van valami, ami hasonló de olcsóbb? Hdnyszor kell szednem naponta? Tudna ajánlani valamit fájós lábakra?
sore feet?
State of health - Questions - Egészségiállapot - kérdések Hogt érzed magad most? How are you feeling now? Jól érzed magad? Are you feeling well? Mibaj van? what seems to be the matter? Mi abaj? What's wrong? JóIvagt? Are you all right?
I25
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁLqsz ANGoL
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I feel much better today, thank you.
- válaszok Ma sokkal jobban érzem ma3am. Köszönöm
I don't feel well.
kérdésed. Nem érzem jól magam.
State of health - Answers
-
Egészségi áIlapot
I feel dizzy. My leg hurts. My back hurts. My eyesight is not what it used to be. My eyes need checking.
Szédülök.
Fáj alábam, Fój ahőtam.
A ldtasom nem a régí.Meg
keII
vizsgáItat-
nom a szemem.
Mielőbbi gtógrulást! Mielőbbi gtógruIast!
Get well soon! Speedy recovery!
Vocabulary tips State of health - Egészségiállapot feel fine
jől érzi wasdt,,-,, , ,.
fell bad
rosszul érzíftlagdt
feel awful
,szörnyen érá,ma§at
feel better
jsbbcn,érst::mggót
)s. A feel ígével(valahogtan érzi magát) nincs visszaható névmás, hanem melléknév követi. Nem mondhatjuk azt, hogy I feel myself badly! Helyesen: I feel bad. Rosszul érzem magam.
feel sick
GB: háttyingere'van/US: ne$1 érrí,jóI',mn t
be,on á'dí€i'] 8o,on a,diet
be.fit'
'
,
,',.,.
keep fit.., be in,shápe §t8y.iii shape be
healtb,',
bé,well
l26
,
*
fogókúrdzik fogókúraznikezd
*
jó fayryőbqn ta*ja,magót
,,.l.,
1,,,,. ,,.,,,,, .],.,,, .,.,,.
jó formaban tartja magát
*
'jó
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.-,:':',,'],"'.]l,,':,.'
jó formában tarcja magdt
*
egazséges (á]talában)
egészséges, jól
{.
van (adott pillanatban)
HEALTH AND ILLNEss - EcÉszsÉcÉsgrrncsÉc
afcje
have a headache
faj
have toothache
fáj afoga
have stomach ache
fdj a gromra
have backache
fáj a háta
have flulthe flu My sister is in bed with the flu.
A nővérem ó.ghan fekszik, mert influenzas.
I've got a headache.
have]a
cou,gb
Fáj afejem.
ínfluenzas
köhög
:
have a sore throat
.,
fáj a torka megvanfdma
catch a cold
I caught a cold weeding the garden
yesterday.
suffer from she suffers from asthma.
suffer
He suffered a massive heart attack,
megfdzik
Tegnap a kert gromlálasa közben megfdztam.
*
szenved., valamilyen betegsége van Asztmás. kellemetlen/fájdalmasdologtorténikvalakivel
Súly o s s ziv r ohamo.
y
olt.
1. be allergic to sg I'm allergic to penicillin.
allerglas yalamre Penicillin - attergiá m v an.
see the doctor
on,oshoz megt
see the dentist
in hospital Betegként/kezelésen. My uncle is in hospital because he broke his leg.
in a./the hospital
Látogatóként/dolgo zóként. I visit him every day in the hospital.
get (got, got) well He soon got well.
fogorvoshoz megt
i
kórhdzban
Naghdtyám kórházban van, mert eltört a Iába.
kórhazban Minden nap meglátogotom a kórhdzban. .|.
meggrógtul
Hamar meggtógrult,
Fecover felépüI He soon recovered ftom his operation. Gyorsan felépüIt a műtét utón. 727
ffi
7. House and Flat
- Ház
és lakás
"I had to give up tap dancing."
'Why?" "l kept falling in the sink."
1.Do you live in a house or a flat? Házban vagy lakásban laksz?
2.What is your house like? Milyen a házatok? 3.Do you have a garden? van kertetek? 4.What do you have in your garden? Mi van a kertetekben? 5.How big is your flat? Mekkora a lakásotok? 6.Would you like to move to a bigger house or flat? Szeretnél egy nagyobb házbavagy lakásba költözni? 7.Is it better to live in the countryside or in a city? Vidéken vagy városban jobb élni?
8.Do you live in a town or in a village? Városban vagy faluban
lakz?
Do you think it is better to live in a town or in a üllage? Szerinted városban vagy faluban jobb élni? 10.Is it better to rent or own a flat? Jobb lakást bérelni vagy saját lakásban lakni? 1l.What is the most important thing for you about a home? 9.
Mi a legfontosabb dolog neked az otthonoddal kapcsolatban? How do you get on with your neighbours? Hogy jössz ki a szomszédaiddal? 13.Do you usually get together with your neighbours?
12.
Szoktatok közös
programokat szervezni a szomszédaitokkal?
14.Do you have your own room? Van saját szobád? 128
HoUsE ANID Flllir
-
15.What is your room like? Milyen a szobád? 16.Do you have a balcony or a terrace? Van erkélyetek vagy teraszotok? 17.What do you use yorrí balcony for? Mire használjátok az erkélyt?
18.Which is your favourite place in your house? Melyik a kedvenc helyed a házban? 19.How can you heat a house or a flat? Hogyan fűthető egyház vagy lakás? 20.What kind of floor covering is there in the different rooms of your home? Milyen padló van a különböző helyiségekben? 21.What are the walls in your home like? Milyenek a falak az otthonodban? 22.Do you think houseplants are important? Szerinted fontosak a szobanövények?
How can you protect your home from getting too hot in summer? Hogyan lehet megvédeni a lakást attól, hogy túl meleg legyen nyáron? 24.What household equipment do you consider necessary?
23.
Szerinted mely háztartási eszközök
nélkülözhetetlenek?
25.What is your ideal home like? Szerinted milyen az ideális otthon? 26.What equipment woul you like to have in your home? Milyen háztartási eszközt szeretnél még otthonra? 27.Iflhat is your kitchen like? Milyen a konyhátok?
28.What is an ideal kitchen like? Milyen egy ideális konyha? 29.What is your living room like? Milyen a nappalitok? 30.What furniture would you change in your living room? Melyik bútort cserélnédle szívesen a nappalitokban? 31.Where do you have dinner? Hol szoktatok étkezni? 32.Do you have a pantry? van kamrátok? 33.How is your bedroom furnished? Milyen bútorok vannak a hálószobádban? 34.What is your bathroom like? Milyen a fiirdőszobátok? 35. How would you improve your flat or house? Hogyan tudnád jobbá tenni a lakásotokat vagy házatokat? 36.What kind of lighting do you have? Milyen világítás van nálatok? 37. How should a child's room be furnished? Hogyan kell egyjó gyerekszobát berendezni? 129
38.Who cleans your house or flat? ki takarít nálatok? 39.What housework do you usually do? Milyen házi munkákat szoktál végezni? 40.Is there enough storage in your home? Van elég tárolóhelyed otthon?
41.What are the surroundings of your home like? Milyen az otthonod környéke? 42.Do you have an attic? Van padlásotok?
43. Do you have a garage?
Van garázsotok?
44.What can you do if you want to improve your home? Mit lehet csinálni, ha fel akarod újítaniaz otthonod? 45.What are the typical forms of housing in Hungary? Milyen tipikus lakásformák léteznek Magyarországon? 46.What is your dream house like? Milyen álmaid háza?
130
HousE AND FIAI _HÁz ÉsrexÁs 1.
flat?
Do you live in a house or a l We live in a flat on the outskirts of town. It's not too big because we only have a room, a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hal].
lMng
2.What is your house like? It's a nice house with a small garden. We have a big lMng room, two bedrooms, a spacious kitchen, a bathroom, a pantry, and a garage.
3.Do you have a garden? Yes, we do. There are some fruit trees and lots of flowers there. 4.What do you have in your garden?
We have a big nut tíee, two pines, a flowerbed with tulips and roses, and a vegetable garden. We grow carrots, parsley, tomatoes and green peppers.
5.How big is your flat? It's a typical flat in a big block. We have three rooms, a kitchen with a pantry a bathroom with a toilet, and a balcony. It's about 65 square metres. 6.Would you like to move to a bigger house or flat? Yes, now I share a room with my younger brother and I would like to have a room of my own,
7.Is it better to live in the countryside or in a city?
Both have üeir advantages and disadvantages. A big town is crowded and sometimes dirty but there are a lot of facilities. In the countryside life is more peaceful and the air is cleaner, but there is not much to do, I think.
8.Do you live in a town or in a village? I live in a village near the Danube. I think it's a nice üllage and I like living there. 9.
Do you think it is better to live in a town or in a village? I like living in my town because there are a lot of shops and cinemas, and a theatre. I think you can often feel bored in a village.
10.Is it better to rent or oüIn a flat? I think it is bener to own one. If you rent a flat, the orivners can ask you to leave any time. If you live in your own flat, you can stay there for the rest of your life.
1l.What is the most important thing for you about a home? I
think a home must be comfortable and there must be enough room for everything.
I like it if my room is bright. 12.
How do you get on with your neighbours? Our neighbours are friendly. We sometimes grill food in üe garden together. When we travel to üsit our relatives, they look after our dog and empty the letterbox. 131
Csg KERDÉs ÉsvÁlesz A}.rGoL r.rygnnőr you usually get together with your neighbours? No, they don't spend much time at home. We only ever meet at Üe entrance to our
13. Do
building. 14.Do you have your own room?
yes, I do. It is very nice. It's not too big but it's enough for me. I like it because I chose the furniture myself.
15.What is your room like? It is quit; small but very bright because there is a big window. The walls are light yellow. There is a bed, a desk, some bookshelves, a wardrobe, and a bedside table ir, .y roo-. In the corner there are some pot plants. I put some Posters on the walls. 16.Do you have a balcony or a terrace?
we have a telTace where we can have lunch and dinner when the weaüer is nice. There are some pots there with flowers which I Water every day. My moÜer sometimes hangs the washing there.
17.What do you use your balcony for?
We grow some plants and flowers there. There is a round table with two chairs. My father likes reading sports news there.
18.Which is your favourite place in your house? I 1ike our living room very much. It's big and bright with a lot of pot plants. There is also a big aquarium in the corner. I also like the paintings on the walls. 19.How can you heat a house or a flat? There are several possibilities, Some people have a gas boiler and radiators or underfloor heating. Some people have central heating in their flats. 20.What kind of floor covering is there in the different rooms of your home? We have parquet in the rooms and the kitchen is tiled.
2l.What are the walls in your home like?
The walls are painted in the kitchen. The bathroom is tiled. The rooms are wallpapered.
22.Do you think houseplants are important?
yes, I think they make the rooms friendlier. We have a big stand with pots in the living room and I have a shelf with some pot plants, mostly cacti, in my room.
23.How can you protect your home from getting too hot in summer? you can have shutters or rolling shutters. Some people have Venetian blinds or roller blinds. More and more people are buying air conditioners.
732
HousE AND FIÁr -uÁz Éslqp{s 24.What household equipment do you consider necessary? I think there must be a fridge, a washing machine, a cooker, and a vacuum cleaner in a house.
25.What is your ideal home like? I think it should be big and bright enough, and well-equipped. There should not be noisy neighbours. It's good to have at least a small garden where you can have dogs or cats.
26.What equipment would you like to have in your home? I would like to have a big TV set with a DVD player, and a dishwasher. 27.What is your kitchen like? Unfornrnately, it is a bit crowded. There is a cupboard, a cooker, a sink, and a fridge there. There is also a table with four chairs. 28.What is an ideal kitchen like? I üink it is quite big with all the necessary equipment. There must be a big table, a modern kitchen unit, a microwave oven, and a dishwasher. 29.What is your living room like? There is a wall unit with books and ornaments, a three-piece suite, a coffee table, pot plants, a standard lamp, and a rocking chair.
30.What furniture would you change in your living room? I don't like the armchairs. I think they are out of fashion and uncomfortable. I don't like the colour and the pattern of the fabric. 31.Where do you have dinner? We have a dining nook in the kitchen which is not too comfortable but enough for my family. Sometimes we eat on the terrace. 32.Doyou have a pantry? yes, we do. It is next to the kitchen. We keep all kinds of food and bottles of drinks there.
33.How is your bedroom furnished?
There are some pictures and shelves on the walls. There is a big bed with a bedside table next to a flower stand. My desk is in front of the window. There is a wardrobe in the corner.
34.What is your bathroom like?
There is a bath, a basin, a medicine cabinet, a mirror, some shelves, and a towel rack in our bathroom.
133
888 KERDEs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL
ryrrwőr
35. How would you improve your flat or house? I would change some of the fumiture, and I would buy some new household equipment for the kitchen.
36.What kind of lighting do you have? We have a chandelier in my parents' room, lamps in the other rooms, spotlights in the kitchen and in the bathroom, a standard lamp in the living room, and some bedside larnps. 37. How should a child's room be furnished?
It depends on the age of the children. Small children like toys, so there should be boxes to keep them in. The carpets and the curtains should be colourful with funny figures. School children need a desk and a good chair,
38.Who cleans your house or flat? We clean the house together. My mother cleans the kitchen and bathroom, my elder sister and I do the rooms, and my father helps us.
39.What housework do you usually do? vacuum the carpets and dust the furniture. I sometimes do the washing up. It's also my job to water the houseplants. I
40.Is there enough stora8e in your home? No, the shelves are full, so when I buy a new book, I can hardly find a place for it. 41.What are the surroundings of your home like? I live in a big housing estate. There are huge blocks of flats and busy roads with lots of traffic. You can also find some trees and bushes there. There are some playgrounds but they are not in a good condition.
42.Do you have an attic?
Yes, we do. We keep old clothes and furniture there. Sometimes we go and play there
with my cousins, and we always find something interesting there. Last summer we found some drawings of my mother in a big box there. 43. Do you have a garage? Yes, we do. We keep not only the car there but also the bicycles. My father's tools are in one of üe corners on a shelf.
44.What can you do if you want to improve your home? You can paint or paper the walls, and buy some new decorations. It's good if you change the curtains and buy some pot plants too.
734
45.What are the typical forms of housing in Hungary? In villages most people live in houses. In towns there are blocks of flats and apartment houses, and on the outskirts there are detached, semi-detached, and terraced houses.
46.What is your dream house like? I would like to have a house with a garden. There must be at least four rooms, a big kitchen, naro bathrooms, a double garage, and a swimming pool.
135
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL
Nyrrvsőr
alot of 7 about 5 advantage 7
e lot ev
air 7 air conditioner 23 always 42 apaffirrent house 45 aquarium í8 armchair 30 ask í0 at least 25 attic 42 balcony 5 basin 34 bath 34 bathroom l bed 15 bedroom 1 bedside lamp 36 bedside table 15 bicycle 43 big 1
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central heating 19 chair 17 chandelier 36 change 30 child (children) 37 136
ko: 'ko:plt
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palack, üveg doboz világos épület
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központi fűtés szék
csillár
megváltoztat, lecserél gyerek (gyerekek)
HousE AND FlÁr _HAz ÉsrexÁs choose (chose,
chosen) í4 cinema 9 city 7 clean 7 clean 38 clothes 42 coffee table 29 colour 30 colourftrl37 comfortable l1 condition 41 consider 24 cooket 24 corner í5 countryside Z cousin 42 covering 2O crowded 7 cupboard 27 curtain 32 Danube 8 day 16
decoratíon 44 depend on37 desk 15 detached house 45 different 20
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burkolat, borítás zsúfolt
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ital leporolja a bútort DVDJejátszó eszik nővér 1,37
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁr.asz ANGot empty 12 enough í1 enűance 13 fabric 30 facr.lity 7 fashion 30 father 17 favourite 18 feel (felt felt) bored 9 frgarc 37 find (found, found) 40 flat í floor 20 flower 3 flower stand 33 flowerbed 4 íood 12 form of housing 45 fridge 24 friendly 12 fruit tree 3
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fill (fett feft) bc:d
unatkozik alak (rajz) talál
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farnd (faund, faond)
flat
lakás padló
flc: 'flaUa
'flaua,stand 'flaoa,bed
virág virágállvány ürágágyás
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'fs:ntJ
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gtow (grew, grolvn) 4
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full40
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fu:d
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grill12
grtl
hall
hc:l
1
hang (hung, hung) J6 hardly 40 have (had, had) űnner í6 have (had, had) lunch ]6 heat í9 heating í9 help 38 home 11 hot 23 house 1 house with a garden 46 138
hary (hq,
hnry)
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HousE AND FIAr _H^z rs rexÁs household
equipment (U) 24 houseplant 22 housework (U) 39 housing estate 41 huge 41
ideal 25 important l l improve 35 in front of 33 interesting 42 job 39
keep (kept, kept) 32 ktnd 20
kitchen 1 kitchen unit 28 lamp 36 last 42 leave (left, left) l0 letterbox 12 llfe 7 üght ís üghting 36 üve l üving room 1 look after 12 lots of 3 make (made, made) 22 medicine cabinet 34 meet (met, met) sy 13 microwave oven 28 mirror 34 miss 26 modern 28 mostly 22 mother 16 move 6 near 8 necessary 24 need 37 neighbour 12 next to 32 nice 2 noisy 25 nut tree 4 o|d 42
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139
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888 KÉRDÉstís vÁresz ANGot vacuum cteanet 24 vegetable garden4 Venetian blind 23 village B visit 12
'vakjum,kli:ne
wallpapered 21 wardrobe í5 washing 16 washing macline 24 water 16 weather 16 well-equipped 25 window 15 yellow 15 younger brother 6
'wc:l,petped
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742
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HousE AND FIAr _uÁz ÉsrexÁs
Vocabulary tips own Az own csak birtokos alakot követhetl I'd like to have a room of my own, My brother helps us to clean the flat, but he just won't tidy his own room. Don't use my computer. Use your
or,rm.
'Szere:tnLék
egr s;aját rroiat. Abátyám segít alakás takarítasában, de egtszerűen nem hajlandó rendet rakni a saját szobájában. Ne az én számítógépemet haszndld! Használd a sajótodat!
t
.V angolban a like ige után az it névmást kell használni a szeretem, ha ... szerkezetű mondatokban.
I like it if my room is light. I like it when there is enough
for all my
things.
room
Szeretem, ha világos a szobám. Szeretem, ha minden dolgomnak van elég hely.
*
hard They studied hard for their exams.
Keményen tanultak a vizsgákra.
hardly A hardly tagadó mondatot képez! They failed the exam because they hardly studied anything for it.
alig
Megbuktak a vizsgán, mert alig tanultak rá valamit.
*
parts of the town - városrészek in the suburbs My brother has a small flat in
a kerudrosban, a kűlvdrosban A bátydmnak kicsi lakása van a
the suburbs.
kertvdrosban.
on the outskirts We live in a house with a garden
a kerwárosban, a vdros szélén kertes hdzban lakunk a vdros szélén.
on the outskirts of town.
in the centre My grandparents live in the
a közp
centre of town. There are some modern buildings in the town centre. ]:]
:]]
]:]:]l,,
b
elv óro sb
an
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8. Fashion and Clothes
- Divat és öltözködés
'You look very funny wearing that belt." "I would look even funnier if I didn't wear it.
1.What kind of clothes do you like wearing? Milyen ruhákat szeretsz hordani? 2.What kind of clothes do young people like wearing? Mit szereurek a fiatalok viselni? 3.What do you wear for a friend's birthday party? Mit veszel fel egy barátod születésnapi bulijára? 4.What do you wear when you 80 to the disco? Mit veszel fel, ha diszkóba mész? S.What kind of clothes do people wear when it is cold in winter? Mit viselnek az emberek, amikor hideg van télen? 6.What do you wear on a warm summer day? Mit szoktá felvenni egy forró nyár! napon? 7.How do people dress in autumn? Hogyan öltözködnek ősszel az emberek? 8.What do girls wear on the beach? Mit viseinek a lányok a strandon? 9.What do boys wear on the beach? Mit viselnek a fiúk a strandon? 10.How do people dress when they go to the theatre? Mit viselnek az emberek, amikor színházba mennek? 11.What are your favourite colours?
Mik a kedvenc színeid?
12.Do you wear different clothes when you are in a bad mood? Másképp öltözködsz,
ha rossz kedved van?
13.Is it important to follow the latest fashion? Fontos követni a legújabb dívatot?
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FAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs _ DrvÁr ÉsörrözröoÉs
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14.What do you pack for a summer holiday?
Mit szoktál becsomagolni a nyaralásra?
15.What do you take with you when you gtl skiing? Mit viszel magaddal síeléskor? 16.What occasions do you have to dress up for? Milyen alkalmakkor kell kiöltözni? 77,Do you buy your clothes ready-made? készen veszed a ruháid? 18.When do people have clothes made?
Mikor szoktunk ruhát varratni?
19.What kind of shoes do we wear? Milyen lábbeliket viselünk? 20.What does a bride wear at the wedding? Mit visel a menyasszony az esküvőn? 21.What does the bridegroom wear at the wedding? Mit üsel a vőlegény az esküvőn? 22.What kinds of bags can you think ofi Milyen táskákat ismersz? 23.What kind of clothes are knitted? Milyen kötött holmik vannak? 24.How can we protect ourselves against rain? Hogyan tudjuk megvédeni magunkat az esőtő|? 25.Which professions require a uniform? Milyen foglalkozásoknál kötelező egyenruhát viselni? 26.Do you wear a uniform in your school? Egyenruhát üseltek az iskolában? 27.How do you dress for school? Mit viselsz az iskolában? 28.What do you wear when you do sport? Mit üselsz sportoláskor? 29.What is your opinion about wearing make-up?
Mi a véleményed a sminkről?
30.At what age do you think young girls should start wearing make-up and polishing their nails? Szerinted mikortól sminkelhetik magukat és festhetik a körmüket a lányok? 3l.What can girls decorate their hair with? Mivel tudják a lányok a hajukat díszíteni? 32.What accessories do men wear? Milyen kiegészítőket hordanak a férfiak? 33.What accessories do women wear? Milyen kiegészítőket hordanak a nők? 34.Do you wear any jewels? szoktál ékszereket hordani? 35.What is your opinion of costume jewellery? Mi a véleményed a bizsukról?
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888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGoL rvynrvgőr 1.What kind of clothes do you like wearing? I like casual clothes, for example, jeans, T:shirts, pullovers, and trainers. like it if I have to dress up.
I
really don't
2.What kind of clothes do young people like wearing? Girls like fashionable clothes and colours. Nowadays they often wear miniskirts and tight tops. Boys do not care so much about fashion, I think. 3.What do you wear for a friend's birthday party? It depends. If the parry is in the garden, I prefer comfortable clothes, for example, jeans and a Tshirt. If the party is in a flat, I put on a skirt and a top. 4.What do you wear when you 8o to the disco? Usually I wear something fashionable, for example, a miniskirt and a top, and highheeled shoes.
S.What kind of clothes do people wear when it is cold in winter? They wear warm clothes such as trousers, pullovers, long-sleeved shirts and blouses, cardigans, parkas or fur coats, boots, gloves, scarves, and beanies.
6.What do you wear on a waím summer day? Ilike tops, T:shirts, blouses and skirts or shorts, and sandals or flip-flops. 7.How do people dress in autumn? When it is rainy, they wear a coat or jacket. When the weather is nice, they put on sweater only in the moming and in the evening.
a
8.What do girls wear on the beach? They wear swimsuits or bikinis and flip-flops. Many of them also wear sunglasses and straw hats.
9.What do boys wear on the beach? They wear swimming trunks. They also like wearing fashionable sunglasses. 10.
How do people dress when they go to the ttreatre?
They dress up for these occasions. Women wear elegant suits and blouses. Men wear suits, shirts, and ties.
11.What are your favourite colours? I like light colours. My favourite colour is white. I have lots of white clothes. It is easy to find colourful accessories to wear with them. 12.Do you wear different clothes when you are in a bad mood? yes, I put on dark clothes when I feel depressed. I usually like wearing jewels but if I don't feel good, I never wear jewellery or colourftll scarves.
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FASHION AI{D CIOTHES - DIVAT ES OHOZKODES 13.Is it important to follow the latest fashion? Some people think that it is important, but I prefer clothes which I feel good in. I think it's quite expensive to wear the latest fashion.
14.What do you pack for a summer holiday?
I pack swimsuits, sandals, slippers, T-shirts, shorts, miniskirts, and summer dresses.
For rainy days I take a pullove1 a pair of jeans, and trainers. Of course I take sunglasses, a straw hat, suntan lotion, and a beach towel too. 15.What do you take with you when you 80 skiing? I take warm clothes: pullovers, trousers, a parka, gloves, beanies, a scarf, knitted socks for skiing, and boots. I pack my skis, poles, and goggles.
16.What occasions do you have to dress up for?
People dress up when they go to a ball, a wedding ceremony, receptions, theatre and opera.
77.Do you buy your clothes ready-made? Yes, there are some good boutiques in my town where I can always find something fashionab]e.
18.When do people have clothes made? They go to a dressmaker or tailor if they can't find the clothes they need in the shops, 19.What kind of shoes do we wear?
We put on shoes, sandals, trainers, and loafers. In winter we wear boots. At home we use slippers or clogs. If it is rainy, some people wear wellingtons,
20.What does a bride wear at the wedding? She wears a long white wedding dress with a train and a long veil. She also has a nice bouquet.
21.What does the bridegroom wear at the wedding? He wears an elegant dark suit, a white shirt, and a bow tie. 22.íNhat kinds of bags can you think
oP
There are handbags, suitcases, backpacks, bumbags, holdalls, briefcases, and shoulder bags.
23.What kind of clothes are knitted? Boü my grandmothers love knitting, so I have a lot of knitted clothes. I have knitted pullovers, cardigans, socks, scarves, mittens, and gloves.
24.How can we protect ourselves against rain? We can wear a raincoat, take an umbrella and put on wellingtons.
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25.Which professions require a uniform? People who work in restaurants, hospitals, supermarkets, banks, and members of the police, the fire brigade, and the army have to wear uniforms.
26.Do you wear a uniform in your school? Yes, but we wear school uniforms only at school events, The girls wear a dark blue shirt, a white blouse with a tie and dark shoes. The boys wear a white shirt with a tie, dark blue trousers and dark shoes. You can see the emblem of
üe
school on the
ties.
27.How do you dress for school? I usually wear jeans and a Tshirt or jumper. Most students at my school wear casual clothes when we don't have to dress up for school events.
28.What do you wear when you do sport? I wear a tracksuit and trainers for outdoor sports, and I wear a T:shirt, shorts and gym shoes for indoor sports. 29.What is your opinion about wearing make-up? I don't really like it when girls wear make-up because they want to look older and more fashionable. 30. At what age do you think young girls should start wearing make-up and
polishing
their nails? I think they shouldn't start in primary school.
31.What can girls decorate their hair with? They can use hair grips, hair slides, headbands and colourful ribbons. 32.What accessories do men wear?
They wear vwistwatches, belts, and rings. Some young boys and men wear a necklace
or a bracelet as well.
33.What accessories do women wear? They wear earrings, clips, necklaces, rings, bracelets, anklets, bangles, belts, and watches.
34.Do you wear any jewels?
Yes, I wear a gold necklace that I got from my grandparents for my fourteenth birthday I also have some silver rings and a bracelet.
35.What is your opinion of costume jewellery?
If these accessories match the clothes that people are wearing, I think they can look
very good.
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EAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DtvAT ÉsörrözröoÉs
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decorate 31 depend 3
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tomacipő haj hajcsat, hullámcsat
hajcsat
FAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DIvAT ns handbag 22 headband 3í high-heeled shoes 4
holdall22
hospital 25
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nail30
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pole l5 police 25
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mint például kosztüm, öltöny bőrönd nyár nyaralás napszemüveg naptej szupermarket
pulóver
úszónadrág
EAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DrvAr ÉsörrözxöoÉs swimsuit 8 tailor J8
'swtm,su:t
take (took, taken) 14 theatre í0
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veil20
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Vocabulary tips Dressing
-
ÖUazkadés
)s. Az angolban a páros ruhadarabokat többes számban használjuk többes számú igével. These shoes are very comfortable. These jeans are very expensive. These pyjamas will make a nice present for grandfather.
fit
* méretben megfelelő
He was wearing pframas which didn't fit him.
é. A fit ige múlt ideje fit.
Ez a cipő nagyon kényelmes. Ez a farmer nag|on drága. Ez a pizsama jó ajdndék lesz a nagtapdnak.
a brit angolban fitted.
The boots fitted Susan.
,.,.,,, , ,.]
A bakancs susan
'",
,,-
súit, ' ' "This colour really suits you. ,,
suit
Would Monday suit you? d rurJt4 Would Monday suit to you. A desk job would never suit me.
*
jól dII Ez a szin valóban jól áll neked. me8fetelő;.,,jó iataki,§űmőfa,:,.',', Hétíő jó neked? Irodai munka
The bag matched the shoes perfectly.
d rurrra match to!
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nekem.
* match
mérete volt.
beadhelyez Berakta a kulcsot a zdrba.
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She fitted the key in the lock. ,
Egr rossz méreű pizsama volt rajta.
'
mír óbai,:' §zinblei,
A táska
g,
ra;é
uaLalnihez, ;",
pontosan íIlett a cipőhöz.
9. Eating and
Mearlt U*"zés és ételek
Cttstomer: This restaurant must have a very clean kitchen. Waiter: Thankyou, sir How doyouknow? Customer: Everything tastes like soap.
1.What are your meal-times? Mikor szoktál enni? 2.What do you usually have for breakfast? Mit szoktál reggelizni? 3.What do you usually have for lunch? Mit szoktál ebédelni? 4.What do you usually have for dinner? Mit szoktál vacsorázni? 5. Do you eat different dishes at weekends than on weekdays? Mást szoktál ebédelni héwégén,mint hétköznap? 6.Who cooks in your family? Nálatok h főz? 7.What is your favourite dish? Mi a kedvenc ételed? 8.Are you a good cook? Jól tudsz íőzni? 9.What spices do you use? Milyen fűszereket használsz? 10. How easy or hard is it to learn to cook? Milyen könnyű vagy nehéz megtanulni főzni? ll.Do you think it would be a good idea to introduce cooking lessons at schools? Jó ötletnek tartanád, ha főzést tanítanák az iskolában? 12.Do you know the recipe for a dish? El tudsz mondani egy receptet? 155
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot
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Tí 13.Why do you think the best cooks in the world are men? Mit gondolsz, avi|ág legjobb szakácsai miért férfiak? 14.Do you think that cooking is a time-consuming activity? Szerinted időigényes a íőzés?
15.Do you often eat out?
Gyakran étkezel étteremben?
16.Where can people 8tl to get something to eat? Milyen helyeken lehet étkezni? 17.What places do you like when you eat out? Milyen helyeken szeretsz enni, amikor nem otthon étkezel? 18. Have you ever been to an extlemely elegant restaurant? Voltál már nagyon elegáns étteremben?
19.Have you had any bad experiences in a restaurant? Volt már kellemetlen élményedegy étteremben? 20.Why are so many self-service and takeaway restaurants being opened
Hungary?
in
Szerinted miért nyílik egyre több olyan étterem Magyarországon, amely önkiszolgáló vagy elvitelre árusít?
21.what are the differences between traditional and self-service restaurants?
Milyen különbségek vannak a hagyományos és az önkiszolgáló éttermek között? 22.1ühat is the food at the school canteen like? Milyen az étel az iskolai menzán? 23. How do you prepare when you are expecting guests? Hogyan szoktál készülni vendégek fogadására? 24.What do you need for a successful picnic? Mí kell egy sikeres piknikhez? 25. Have you ever tried the food of a foreign country? Ettél már külföldi ételt? 26.How could you describe Hungarian cuisine? Hogy írnád le a magyar konyhát? 27.lül;iat are the most popular national Hungarian dishes? Melyek a legnépszerűbb magyar ételek? 28.Are there a lot of foreign restaurants in Hungary? Sok külföldi étterem van Magyarországon? 29.If you opened a restaurant, what would it be like? Ha nyitnál egy éttermet, milyen lenne? 30. What is a typical substantial English breakfast like? Milyen a tipikus bőséges angol reggeli? 31.How is a real English tea made? Hogyan készítikazigazí angol teát? 32.What British dishes do you know?
Milyen angol ételeket ismersz? 33.What is a typical English Sunday lunch like? Milyen egy tipikus angol vasámapi ebéd? 34.What are the characteristics of American cuisine? Mi jellemző az amerikai konyhára? 156
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35.What table manners do you consider important? Szerinted melyek azok az udvariassági szabályo§ melyeket fontos betartani étkezéskor?
36.How do you lay the table for dinner? Hogyan terítesz meg a vacsorához?
37.What do vegetarians live on? Mit esznek a vegetáriánusok? 38. Do you think that most people eat far more than is good for them? Szerinted a többség többet eszik, mint kellene? 39.Are eating habits changing? változóban vannak-e az étkezésiszokások? 40.What is your opinion about junk food? Mit gondolsz a gyorséttermi ételekről? 41.Why are fast food restaurants especially popular with young people? Miért kedvelik különösen a fiatalok a gyorséttermeket? 42,Do you ever order meals by phone? szoktál ételt rendelni telefonon? 43.When and how is a barbecue organised? Mikor és hogyan szoktak a kertben grillezni?
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1.What are your meal-times? I have breaKast before leaving for school, at about seven. I have lunch at school around two o'clock. I have dinner at about seven when the whole family is together. 2.What do you usually have for breakfast?
I have a cheese sandwich with a tomato or green peppel and I drink a cup of tea with lemon and honey. Sometimes I also eat a boiled egg.
3.What do you usually have for lunch? I have lunch in the school canteen. we can choose from two set menus. I don't like soups but I like meat with rice or potatoes. 4.What do you usually have for dinner? I eat something cold, for example, a slice of bread with margarine, cold cuts, and cheese. I usually have a few slices of tomato, cucumbe6 or green pepper as well. I drink a mug of milk before going to bed. 5.
Do you eat different dishes at weekends than on weekdays? Yes, I do. At weekends either my mother or my grandmoüer cook something tasty. On weekdays I eat at school.
6.Who cooks in your family? Usually my mother cools for the whole family and I often help her. 7.What is your favourite dish? I have several favourites, such as pancakes, grilled chicken breast with vegetables, and beef stew
8.Are you a good cook? No, I don't think so. I can only cook simple dishes, for example, tomato soup, pancakes, and scrambled eggs.
9.What spices do you use? I use typical Hungarian spices like paprika and pepper, but I like trying out exotic spices, too, such as curry and oregano. 10.
How easy or hard is it to learn to cook? I think it's quite difficult. The best way is to start to cook with someone else who can
help you. In summer my mother and my grandmother usually teach me how to make simple dishes.
1l.Do you think it would be a good idea to introduce cooking lessons at schools? I
158
think it would be a good idea because nowadays young people cannot cook at all.
EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxnzÉsÉsErnrnr 12.Do you know the recipe for a dish? Yes, I know how to make pancakes. I need eggs, flou6 milk and some salt and sugar, I mix the ingredients and then fry the pancakes in a frying pan. You can fill them with cocoa, jam, cottage cheese, or vanilla cream. 1,3.Why do you think the best cooks in the world are men? I think men can be very creative and can have a lot of ideas to make tasty new dishes.
14.Do you think that cooking is a time-consuming activity? It depends on the food. There are dishes that you can cook quickly and dishes that take quite long to cook.
15.Do you often eat out? No. We only go to a restaurant when we celebrate a family event. I think it's quite expensive to eat out.
16.Where can people go to get something eat?
People can go to restaurants, grills, fast food restaurants, sandwich bars, canteens, or coffee shops.
17.What places do you like when you eat out? I like Greek and Italian restaurants where I can always find something delicious. 18. Have
you ever been to an extremely elegant restaurant?
No, not yet, but I'd like to try one out some day. I have only seen extremely elegant restaurants in films.
l9.Have you had any bad experiences in a restaurant?
Yes, unfortunately I have. When we were in a restaurant a few months ago, the food was bad and the waiters were rather impolite. They also tried to overcharge us.
20.Why are so many self-service and takeaway restaurants being opened in Hungary? I üink one of the reasons is that people are always in a hurry and don't have much time to eat. They don't have time to buy the ingredients either.
2l.what are the differences between traditional and self-service restaurants?
In a traditional restaurant there are waiters and waitresses who serve the customers. In a self-service restaurant you have to queue, pay at a cash desk, and take your food to a table.
22.1ü};'at is the food at the school canteen like? Most students complain about the food there because it is often 8leasy and tasteless.
159
Tí
Tí 23.How
do you prepare when you are expecting gue§ts? We do the shopping with my parents and then I help my mother to cook. It is my sister's job to lay the table.
24.What do you need for a successful picnic? You should find a good place. You need enough food and drink, blankets to sit on, and a picnic basket wiü everything you need. 25. Have you ever tried the food of a foreign country? Yes, I like tasting unusual food. I like seafood very much and my favourites are crab
and squid. 26. How could you describe Hungarian cuisine?
Hungarian food is rather spicy because we use a lot of paprika. Some people also make quite fatty food. The Hungarians like to fry meat, cheese and vegetables in breadcrumbs.
27,lfi};iat are the most popular national Hungarian dishes? As far as I know, the most popular dishes are fish soup, chicken soup, stuffed cabbage, stews and goulash.
28.Are there a lot of foreign restaurants in Hungary?
There are lots of foreign restaurants in big towns and cities. In the town where I live there are ltalian, Greek, Mexican and Chinese restaurants.
29.Ií you opened a restaurant, what would it be like?
I would open a restaurant for young people. They could not only eat and drink there, but also listen to good music and use the Internet.
30.What is a traditional substantial English breakfast like?
I have read that it consists of fried sausages, fried tomatoes, beans, bacon, and toast.
I think they usually drink tea for breakfast.
31.How is a real English tea made? First, you boil the water in a kettle. You pour the boiling water into a teapot where there are tea leaves. You leave them to brew for a few minutes and then pour it into cups. You can add sugar, lemon, or milk, 32.What British dishes do you know? I have heard offish and chips, and porridge. 33.What is a typical English Sunday lunch like? The English usually have roast beef with Yorkhire pudding for Sunday lunch.
160
EArING AND MEALs -
ÉnczEsÉsrrrrnr
34.What are the characteristics of American cuisine? As far as I know, the Americans eat a lot of corn and different kinds of hamburgers and hot dogs.
35.What table manners do you consider important? You mustn't chomp or munch, and talk when your mouth is full. 36. How do you lay the table for dinner? I put a tablecloth on the table, then I put the plates, cutlery and glasses on it. I also put napkins next to the plates, and a cruet in the middle of the table.
37.What do vegetarians live on?
They eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They make a lot of dishes from soya.
38. Do
you think that most people eat far more than is good for them?
Yes, I think that is the reason why there are a lot of fat people.
39.Are eating habits changing? Yes, I think they are changing. People don't have enough time for eating, so üey eat too quickly and at different times. They often buy semi-prepared or frozen food which they can make easily and quickly. Some people say that these foods are not too healthy.
40.What is your opinion about junk food? I like junk food although I know it's not healüy to eat it too often. Hamburgers are my favourites.
41.Why are fast food restaurant§ especially popular with young people? Young people cannot only eat there but also listen to music and talk.
42.Do you ever order meals by phone? Yes, sometimes I do. When my parents are busy and have no time to do the shopping and cooking, we order something from a restaurant near our home.
43.When and how is a barbecue organised? It is usually organised in summer when the weather is nice. Friends get together and grill some food and eat it in the garden.
161
Tí
8B8 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz Al{GoL
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Words and expressions a lot of 13
acttvity 14 add 31 also 2 although 40 always 77 as far
asíknow 27
at all 11 at weekends 5 bacon 30
bad 19 barbecue 43 basket 24 be in a hurry 20 bean 30 beef stew 7
blanket24
boil3i
boiled egg 2 boiling 3í bread (U) 4 breakfast 2 brew 31 busy 42 buy (bought, bought) 39 canteen l6 cash desk 2í celebrate 15 change 39 characteristic 34 cheese 2 cheese sandwich 2 chicken 7 chicken breast 7 Chinese 28 cíúps32 chomp 35 choose (chose, chosen) 3 city 10 cocoa 72 coffee shop 16 cold 4 cold cuts 4 complairr 22 162
a lot ev ak'ttvetl
sok tevékenység
'c:lsoU c:l'öao 'c:lwelz azfo,^r @zal neu
szintén, is habár
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at
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et,wilk'endz 'betken
bad
hozzáad mindig
amennyire tudom egyáltalán héwégenként szalonna rossz
'bo:bt,kju:
kerti sütögetés
'bo:sktt bi: tn e'hnrt bi:n bi:f stjul
kosár siet bab
bctl
felfonal
'blaqktt
,bctld'eg bctltq
bred 'brekfast bru: 'btzl bar (bc:t bc:t)
ken'ti:n
'kaf ,desk 'sele,brett tJetnd3
,karlkte'nstlk
marhapörkölt pléd
főtt tojás forrásban lévő kenyér reggeli ázik (forró vízben)
elfoglalt
vesz menza pénztár ünnepel
változik jellemző
{r^z
sajt sajtos szendvics
'tJtkln
csirke
,tJi:z'sanwtd3 'tJtkn brest ,tJat'ni:z tJtps
tínmp
tlu,.z (tlevz,'tJaozn)
'sltt
'kaukeu 'koft Jop
'keold 'kauld ,knts kam'pletn
csirkemell kínai hasábburgonya hangosan rág
választ nagyváros kakaó
kávézó hideg
felvágott
panaszkodik
EATING AND MEALS consider 35 consist of 30 cook 5 cook 8 cotn 34 cottage cheese 12 country 25 crab 25 cream 12 creative 13 cucumber 4 cuisine 26
kc:n
kukorica
,kottd3'tJi:z
túró ország
szakács
rák krém
találékony
kn'etttv
'kju:,knmba kwt'zi:n knp
uborka konyha(művészet) csésze
curry
'kArt
'knstema
vevő, vendég (étteremben)
'kntlart dt'ltJas
evőeszközök ízletes fiigg valamitől leíq jellemez különbség
dt'pend on dt'skratb 'dtfrons 'dtfrant
más, különböző
'dtftkft
'dtna
dtí du: (dtd, dnn) öa Joptt1
dnnk24
drink (dranb drunk) 2
dnlk dnlk (dralk,
í5
nehéz vacsora étel bevásárol
ital drnqk)
'i,^zl
either ... or 5 elegant í8 English 30 enough 24 especially 4l event 15 exotic 9 expect 23 experience 19 extremely 18 family í fast food restaurant 16 fatty 26
főz
i:t (eú 'iín)
ií (et| 'iín) aot
eg
iszik
könnyű eszik
étteremben eszik tojás
'alöa ... c:
vagy... vagy
'eltgent
elegáns angol elegendő
'tngltJ
ínnf
íspe|t ívent tg'zottk tk'spekt tk'spterlans
különösen esemény e8zotikus
vár
élmény
tk'stri:mlt
rendkívül
Tamlt folstfuld ,restront
család gyorsétterem kövér zsíros
'fat
'fatt
Tí
áll valamiből
kri:m
üfference 2í different 5 difficult l0 dinner 4 dish 5 do (did, done) the shopping 23
fat 38
tart valamilyennek, gondol
ken'slst ev kuk kuk
kreb
c]ulp2
egg 2
ken'stda
'knntrl
curry 9 customer 21 cutlery (U) 36 delicious 17 depend on 14 describe 26
easy l0 eat (ate, eaten) 2 eat (ate, eaten) out
-
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find (found, found)
file 43 first 3í
l7
frsh 32
fish soup 22 flour 12 food (U) 7 for example 4 foreign 25 friend 43 frozen 39 írait 37
w12
fry in breadcrumbs 26 frying pan 12
full35
'fetvret
kedvenc
ftl
me8tÖlt
fatnd (faund, faund) fatn
talál jő
fslst
először
íII 'ftJ,su:p 'flaUa fu:d
far lg'zo:mpl
grilled 7 habit 39 hamburger 34 hard ]0 have (had, had) breaMast í have (had, had) dinner í have (had, had) lunch l healthy 39 hear (heard,heard) 32 help 6 honey 2 hot dog 34 Hungarian 9 Hungary 20 idea 11 164
halászlé
liszt étel
például
fortn
külföldi
frend
barát fagyasztott gyümölcs megsüt (zsiradékban) panírozva megsüt palacsintasütő, serpenyő tele
'frauzn
fruí írat
frat tn'bred,krnmz
'frattry,pan fol 'goldn get (got got) ta'geöe
gard,en 43 get (got, got) together 43 glo:s glass 3ó (went, gao (went gon) go gone) J5 (went, go gone) to bed 4 gau (wen[ gon) to bed goulash 27 'gu:leJ grandmother 5 'gran,mnöe 'gri:St greasy 22 gri:k Gteek 17 ,gri:n'pepa 8leen pepper 2
gnll16
hal
kert összejön,
találkozik
pohár megy
lefekszik
gulyás na8ymama zsíros görög
gnld
zöldpaprika grill étterem grillezett
ho:d
szokás hamburger nehéz
grtl
'hablt 'hem,bs:ga hav (hed, had) 'brekfast
reggelizik
hav (had, had)'dtne hev (had, had) lnntJ
vacsorázik
'he|Ot
egészséges
hla (hs:d, ha:d) help 'hnnt
'hot,dog hnq'gerten
'hqgert at'dte
ebédel
hall
segít
méz hot dog magyar Magyarország ötlet
EATING AND MEALS
impolite 19 important 35 in the middle of 36 ingredient í2 introduce 11 Italian 17
jam 12 job 23 junk food 40 kettle 3l ktnd 34
- ETKEZES ES ETELEK udvariatlan
tn öa'mtdl av
valami közepére, va]ami közepén
tn'grildlent
ítozzáva|ő bevezet olasz
,tntre'dju:s
l'teljen
d3am d3ob
'd3nlk,fu:d 'ketl
kalnd
let (letd, letd) öe'tetbl lay (laid, laid) the table 23 learn l0 ls:n li:v (left left) leave (left, left) 3l li:v (left left) fc: Ieave (left, left) for l 'lemen lemon 2 'lesn lesson 1 1 latk üke 9 'ltsan to'mju:ztk listen to music 29 ltv live 28 long 14 lotl lunch 3 lnntJ make (made, made) 10 metk (metd, metd) man (men) í3 man (men) margarine 4 ,mold3a'riln mi:l meal í mií meat 3 'menju: menu 3 'mekstken Mexican 28 mtlk milk (U) 4 'mlnlt minute 3l mtks ínlx 12 mnn0 month 19 'mAöe mother 5 maUe mouth 35 m^9 mag 4 mnntJ munch 35 'napktn napkin 36 naJnl national27 nla lear 42
rteed 72 next to 36
nowadays 1í often 6 open 20
Tí
,lmpa'lalt tm'pc:tnt
nild nekst tu
'naUo,detz 'ofn 'aUpon
fontos
lekvár feladat gyorséttermi étel teáskanna (vízforraláshoz) -féle, -fajta megterít (me8)tanul hagy
elindul valahová citrom tanóra
mint például zenét hallgat
lakik
sokáig ebéd
készít férfi (férfiak)
margarin étkezés hús menü
mexikói tej
perc összekever hónap anya száj bögre csámcsog szalvéta nemzeti
közel
szüksége van
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TI
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL opinion 40 order sg by pbone 42 oregano (U) 9 organise 43 overcharge 19 pancake 7 paprika 9 parent 23 pay (paid, paid) 21 pepper (U) 9 people (person) Jí picnic 24 place 17 plate 36 popular 27 porridge (U) 32 potato 3 pour 31 put (put, put) 36 queue 2/ quickly í4 quite J0 rather 19 read (read, read) 30 reason 20 recipe 12 restaurant 15 rice (U) 3 roast beef 33 salt (U) 12 sandwich bar sausage 3O school ] school canteen 3 scrambled eggs B seafood (U) 25 self-service 20 semi-prepated 39 serve 2í several Z simple 8 sister 23 sit (sat, §at) on 2 slice 4 sometimes 42 soup 3 766
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'c:da bat 'foün
vélemény telefonon rendel
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ore8ano
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túlszámláz
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'c:ga,nolz
'pan,ketk 'paprtka 'pearent
pet (petd, petd)
'pepa 'pi:pl ('ps:sn)
'plknlk plets plett
'popjula 'portd3 pa'tetteo pc:
pot (pu| pot) kju: 'kwtklt
szeffez
palacsinta paprika (ftíszer) szülő
íizet
bors emberek (ember)
piknik hely
tányér népszerű zabkása burgonya önt tesz
sorban áll gyorsan
kwalt
eléggé
ri:d (red, red)
meglehetősen olvas
'ro:öa
'riizn
ok
'resopl 'restront rals
rizs
,raost'bi:f
marhasült
ételrecept étterem
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só
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kolbász iskola iskolai menza
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rántotta tengeri ételek
'sanwtd3,bo:
'si:,fu:d
,self 'sg:vis ,semtprt'pead s3:V
'sevrel 'stmpl 'slSt3
stt
(sat sat) on
büfé
önkiszolgáló félkész
kiszolgál több egyszerű
lányteswér leül valamire
slats
'snmtatmz
szelet néha
su:p
leves
EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxnzÉsÉsÉrnrnx soya (U) spice 9
37
'scla
spals
26 squid 25 start í0 stew 7
spalsl
spicy
'skwtd
stoí
27 substantial30 successftrl 24 such as 7 §ugar (V) 12 summer 10 table 21 table manners 35 tablecloth 36 take (took, taken) 2l stuffed cabbage
stjul ,stnft'kabtd3
sab'sten! sek'sesfl sntJ ez
Toge
's^ma
'telbl
'tetbl'manaz 'tetbl,kloO
tetk (tok, 'tetken) take (took, taken) long 1,4 tetk (tuk, 'tetkan) lot1
takeaway restaurant talk 41 taste
25
tasteless 22 tasty 5 tea (U) 2 tea leaves 31 teapot 3]
20
'tetka,wet 'restront
tc:k tetst
tetstlas tetstl ti:
ti: li:vz 'ti:,pot
think (thought, thought) 8 Ot0k (Oc:t 0cí) 'htm kan,sju:mtq time-consuming 74 taust toast 30 ta'geöa together l ta'mo:teu tomato 2 hon town 28
tintahal elkezd
pörkölt töltött
káposzta
bőséges, kiadós sikeres
például cukor nyár
asztal étkezésiillemszabályok
terítő visz
sokáig tart elvitelre árusító étterem beszélget megkósto1
íztelen finom
tea teafű teáskanna (tálaláshoz) gondol, vél időigényes
pirítós
együtt paradicsom város hagyományos
traditional2í
tre'dtJenl
typical 9 unfortunately 19 unusual 25 use 9 usually 2 vanilla 12 vegetable Z vegetarian 37 waiter í9 waitress 21 water (U) 3] way 10 weather (U) 43
'ttptkl
jellemző
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sajnos
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szokatlan használ általában
try out 9
trataot ju:3oal
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kipróbá1
ve'nlla
vanília
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zöldség ve8etáriánus
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pincér pincémő
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viz
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mód időjárás
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szója (úszer fííszeres
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weekend 5
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot
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hétköznap
,wi:k'end
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fiatal
jc:kJa'podtq
kelt tészta (főleg marhasülthöz)
EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxrzÉsÉsÉrprnx
Tí
Conversation tips Reserving a table - Asztalfoglalas A I'd like to reserye a table for six B
A B A B
A
people for tonight, please. What time, please? For half past seven. Smoking or non-smoking? Non-smoking, please. Your name, please? My name is ,..
In a restaur ant - Étteremben A Good evening. Could I have the
menu, please? B Good evening. Would you like something to drink? A can we have a bottle of still mineral Water, and an orange juice, please. A Can you recommend something? B I can recommend the chef's dish of üe day. The roast lamb is also excellent. A I'm allergic to mushrooms. Can you make the dish wiüout them? B Certainly. A We'll have the dish for the day and the roast lamb and two tomato salads then. Could I have chips instead of the rice? B Certainly. A My salad is missing. B I'm terribly sorry I'll bring it right away, A fd like to pay All on the same bill, please. In a coffee shop - kivéhazban A Can we have a cup of coffee, a lemonade, a cup of tea, two pieces
of carrot cake, and a chocolate muffin,
A Szeretnék ma estére asztalt foglalni hat fő számára. B Hány őrára? A Fél nyolcra.
B Dohányzó vagt nemdohé,nyzó? A N emdohdny zó t s zer etnék. B A nevét kérném. AAneyem,..
A Jó estét! Kaphatnék egr étlapot? B Jó estét! Hozhatokvalamit inni?
AEgt
üveg szénsaymentes ásvdnyvizet és egt
pohár narancslét kérnénk. A Tudna aj ánlani valamit? B Tudom ajánlani a szakács mai specialitasát.
A báránysült szintén ki(únő. A Allergias vagrck a gombdra, EI tudják készíteni az ételt nélküIe?
B Természetesen,
AEg mai specialiuist, eg bdránysültet és két paradicsomsalátdt kérnénk. Kaphatnék hasábburgonydt a rizs helyett? B Természetesen. A Nem kaptam meg a salátámat. B Borzasztóan sajnáIom, Azonnal hozom. AFizetni szeretnék Míndent eglbe szdmolhat,
AEgr teát, egr limond.dét, egt kávét, két szelet répatortót és egt aokis muffint kérnénk.
please?
B Do you want lemon or milk and sugar
with your tea? A Just milk, please.
A We'd like to pay. Can we have separate bills, please?
B Citromot vagr tejet
és cukrot kér a teához?
A Csak tejet kérek. A Fizetni szeretnénk. KüIön számlákat kérnénk,
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Tl
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGoL
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[n a fast-food restaurant - Gyorsétteremben A What can I get you? AMit adhatok? B Two hamburgers to go, please. B Két hamburgert kérnénk elvitelre. A Anything else? AMég valamit? B No, thank you. B Köszönöm nem. A That's six pounds forry, please, AHat font negyen penny. B Köszönöm! B Thank you.
Vocabulary tips Eating - É,tkezés to/for + étkezés
)s. Ha az étel tartalmáról beszélünk, a for elöljárót használjuk: Két kemény tojást és egt sajtos szendvicset I had two hard-boiled eggs and a cheese sandwich for
lunch.
ettem ebédre,
)s. Ha valakit meghívunk egy étkezésre,a to elöljárót használjuk: Let's invite Anna to dinner. Htvjuk meg Anndt vacsorára! .i.
course
fosos
dish
elkuzített étel
We had a üree-course dinner last night. Tegnap háromfogasos yauorót ettünk. I had fish for my main course. Halat ettem főfogasnak
Do you serve vegetarian dishes? I can recommend the chef's dish of the day.
food
Vegetáriánus ételek kaphatók? Tudom ajánlani a szakdcs mai küIönIegességét. éteI
The prices of food have risen.
Felmentek az ételárak.
I try not to eat between meals.
próbálok nem enni étkezésekközött.
meal
Dinner is the main meal in our family,
cuisine különböző nemzetek ételei. Hungarian cuisine is worId-famous.
étkezés
N áIunk a yacsora a főétkezés. N.
konyha(műveszet)
A
magr ar ko ny haműv
és z
e
t v ilághir ű.
cooking főzés, konyha(m{ívészet), ételek I like Italian cooking. szeretem az olasz ételeket. food kb nyha,,(áint :,élk& zitétt,é}, fcbzatgiillt,,. é*lJ,:,;, This restaurant serves very good food. Ennek az étteremnek nagton jó a konyhája, kitchen konyha (helwés) We have a big modern kitchen Nagt, modern konyhdnkvan az új in our new house, házunkban.
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10. Shopp in8 - Vásárlás
Woman: Do you mind if I try on that dress in the window? Shop cssrsrant., Nof at aI| but wouldn't you rather use the fitting room?
l,.What kind of shops do you know? Milyen boltokat ismersz? 2.Who does the everyday shopping in your family? Ki végzi a napi bevásárlást a családodban?
3.When do you usually do the shopping with your family? Mikor szoktatok bevásárolni a családoddal? 4.How do you go shopping? Hogyan szoktatok bevásárolni menni?
5.Who do you go shopping with? kivel szoktál vásárolni? 6.Do you often do the shopping? Gyakran szoktál vásárolni?
7.Where do you usually buy food? Altalában hol szoktál élelmiszert venni? 8. Do you prefer doing the shopping in smaller shops or big stores? Kisebb vagy nagyobb boltokban szeretsz inkább vásárolni? 9.What do you usually buy in the corner shop near your home? Altalában mit szoktál venni az otthonodhoz közeli kisboltban? 10.What are the advantages of small shops? Melyek a kis boltok előnyei? 11.Wbat are the advantages of big stores? Melyek a nagy boltok előnyei? l2.What are the disadvantages of small shops? Melyek a kis boltok hátrányai? 13.What are the disadvantages of big stores? Melyek a nagy boltok hátrányai? 777
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14.What are the main parts of a supermarket? Melyek az élelmiszerbolt fő részei? 15.Where do you put the things you want to buy in a supermarket? Hová tesszük a vásárolni kívánt dolgokat a boltban? 16.What is a hypermarket? Mi a hipermarket? 77.Do you like shopping at a hypermarket? Szeretsz hipermarketben vásárolni? How can you get a trolley at a hlpermarket? Hogyan lehet bevás árlókocsit szer ezni a hipermarketekben? 1,9.Do you prefer self-service or counter-service? Mit kedvelsz inkább, az önkiszolgáló vagy a pultos boltokat? 20.What can you buy at a market? Mit lehet piacon vásárolni? 18.
21.Why do people 8o to markets? Miért mennek piacra az emberek? 22.What are the typical opening hours of supermarkets in Hungary? Hogy vannak nyiwa a boltok Magyarországon? 23.Where do you buy your clothes? Hol szoktál ruhát venni? 24.How do you buy clothes? Hogyan szoktál ruhát venni?
you prefer going shopping alone or with your friends? Egyedül vagy a barátaiddal szeretsz inkább vásárolni? 26.What are sales? 25. Do
Mik a kiárusítások? 27.When are there sales? Mikor vannak kiárusítások? 28.What do you call a mall? Mit nevezünk bevásárlóközpontnak? 29.What can you do at a mall? Mit lehet egy bevásárlóközpontban csinálni? 30.Why are malls popular? Miért népszerűek a bevásárlóközpontok? 31. Have you ever ordered anything from catalogues? Rendeltél már valamit katalógusból? 32.Where do you buy presents? Hol szoktál ajándékokat venni? 33.Is it easier to buy present§ for men or for women? Férfiaknak vagy nőknek egyszerűbb ajándékot venni?
34.Do you like window-shopping? Szeretsz kirakatot nézegetni? 35.How can you pay in shops? Hogyan lehet a boltokban fizetni? 36.What does the cashier give you? Mit kapsz a pénztárostól? 772
How do you know the price of the product you want to buy? Honnan tudod az árát anna\ amit meg szeretnél venni? 38.Why are security guards employed in shops? Miért alkalmaznak biztonsági őröket a boltokban? 39.What is a flea market? Mi a bolhapiac? 40.Have you ever bought anything at a flea market? Vettél már valamit bolhapiacon? 41.Do you ever buy things in a second-hand store? szoktál használtcikk-boltban vásárolni? 42.Do shops offer delivery service? kínálnak a boltok házhozszállítást? 43.Why do people make shopping lists? Miért szoktunk bevásárlólistát írni? 44.Where can you try clothes on? Hol lehet felpróbáni a ruhákat? 45.What happens if there's a problem with a product you have bought? Mi történik, ha a vásárolt termékkel gond van? 46.Where can parents leave their children while they are shopping in a big store? Hol hagyhatják a szülők a gyerekeket, amíg vásárolnak a nagy boltokban? 47.Have you ever bought anything on the Internet? vettél már valamit az interneten? 37.
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1.What kind of shops do you know? I know several kinds of shops, for example, the baker's, gTeengrocer's, butcher's, florist's, bookshop, supermarket, and hypermarket.
2.Who does the everyday shopping in your family? My mother goes to buy bread and milk every weekday, and my elder sister often goes with her. I only go if my mother asks me to help her. 3.When do you usually do the shopping with your family? Almost every Saturday we go to a big hypermarket together. It's a kind of family event. When we have done the shopping, we also have lunch there.
4.How do you go shopping? We alwals go by car because we buy a lot of things and the hypermarket is on the outskirts of town.
S.Who do you go shopping with? I usually do the shopping in a hypermarket with my father and my little brother. When I want to buy some clothes, my mother always comes with me. 6.Do you often do the shopping? No, I don't like shopping at all. There is always a big crowd in hypermarkets and I hate it.
7.Where do you usually buy food? We buy rolls, cold cuts and milk in the comer shop opposite our house. We buy other things in a big shopping centre where there's a wide choice of goods. 8.
Do you prefer doing the shopping in smaller shops or big stores? I prófer imaller shops because the shop assistants always help me there and I don't have to queue too long.
9.What do you usually buy in the corner shop near your home?
I buy a croissant and yoghurt for breakfast there on my way to school.
lO.What are the advantages of small shops? They are usually closer to people's homes and they are more personal. The shop assistants are helpful and friendly and they know the customers well.
1l.What are the advantages of big stores?
you can find a wide choice of goods there. You don't have to go to several shoPs because you can buy everything that you need there.
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SHoPPING -
v
12.What are the disadvantages of small shops? They are usually quite small and only a few customers can shop there at a time. You cannot find everything that you need there. It can be difficult to find the product you want because the shelves are packed with all kinds of things. Some people say that the products are not always fresh there.
13.
What are the disadvantages of big stores?
There are always too many people in big stores, so you have to queue. It takes a long time to do the shopping there. It is often difficult to find a shop assistant who can help you.
14.What are the main parts of a supermarket? There are different counters for dairy products, meat, fruit and vegetables, and you can find shelves for drinks, detergents and toiletries. Frozen goods are in big freezers.
15.Where do you put the things you want to buy in a supermarket? In some shops there are only baskets but in big shops you can find trolleys, too. 16.What is a hypermarket? They are very big shops where you can find all kinds of goods. They are usually not in the town centre. 77.Do you like shopping at a h;permarket? Yes, I do. I like walking between the shelves and looking at the wide choice of goods. Sometimes it takes me several minutes to decide which product to choose. 18.
How can you get a trolley at a hypermarket?
You need a coin that you insert into back, you get your money back.
üe slot on the trolley When you take
the trolley
19.Do you prefer self-service or counter-service? I prefer self-service because I usually need time to decide what to buy. I like to read the labels on the products to get some information.
20.What can you buy at a market? You can buy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, eggs, and honey there. You can also find stalls that sell flowers, bread or even cheap clothes. 21.Why do people go to that sell markets? They think the products are fresh and cheaper than in shops. They can buy fruit and vegetables directly from the farmers. 22.What are the typical opening hours of supermarkets in Hungary? Most supermarkets open at six in the morning and close at eight in the evening.
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23.Where do you buy your clothes? usually buy my clothes in shopping centres or boutiques. Sometimes I find fashionable dresses at the market. I
24.How do you buy clothes? I go to several shops and try on lots of clothes. My best friend comes with me and helps me to decide what suits me best. prefer going shopping alone or with your friends? going I hate shopping alone, I think it's fun only when you can decide with your friends what to buy.
25. Do you
26.What are sales?
They are occasions when you can buy some products cheaper than usual. For example, there are summer sales.
27.When are there sales? For example, there are sales at cheap clothes there.
üe end of
each season. I always find fashionable but
28.What do you call a mall? It is a big building where you can find several kinds of shops, restaurants, a cinema and some sports facilities.
29.What can you do at a mall?
You can buy almost everything in different kinds of shops. You can eat and drink in a restaurant or a café, You can watch a film in the cinema. You can do some sport, for example, play squash.
30.Why are malls popular? They are especially popular with young people. You can spend the whole day wiü your friends üere doing all kinds of things. 31.Have you ever ordered anything from catalogues? Yes, we sometimes choose things from catalogues with my mother. For example, we ordered a fashionable jacket for me last winter.
32.Where do you buy presents?
There are two nice small gift shops in my town. I always go there to buy presents for my family and my friends.
33.Is it easier to buy presents for men or for women?
I really don't know. I like people to tell me what presents they
I can easily choose something from this list,
176
would like to get, Then
34.Do you like window-shopping? Yes, I often 8o to the plaza with my friends because we enjoy looking at the clothes in shop windows. 35. How can you pay in shops? you can pay in cash or by bank card. I pay by card if I don't have enough cash on me.
36.What does the cashier give you? The cashier always gives you a receipt. You need it if you have some problems with the product.
37. How do you know the price of the product you want to buy? You can read it on the price tag or it is written on the side of the shelf.
38.Why are security guards employed in shops? They stop people from stealing the goods. 39.What is a flea market?
It is a market where you can buy old or used goods.
40.Have you ever bought anything at a flea market?
No, I haven't, but some of my friends have bought some nice rugs for their rooms,
41.Do you ever buy things in a second-hand store?
Yes, I go to a place almost every other week. I always find something nice and cheap.
42.Do shops offer delivery service? Yes, some shops deliver household appliances and this service is usually free.
43.Why do people make shopping lists? They don't want to forget what to buy, so they make a list of goods they need. 44.Where can you try clothes on? You can try them on in a fitting room. 45.What happens if there's a problem with a product you have bought? Ifyou have the receipt, you can take the product back to the shop where you bought it. They will either give you a good product or refund your money. 46.Where can parent§ leave their children while they are shopping in a big store? There are play areas with lots of toys and people who look after the children. 47.Have you ever bought anything on the Internet?
Yes, I ordered some CDs for my brother last Christmas.
1,77
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL
Nrnrvgőr
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kirakat 181
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sHoppING - vÁsÁnres
Conversation tips At the department store - Az iizletben Salesperson Can I help you? Customer How much are these jeans? S They're É89.
C Have you got them in size 10? S Yes, here you are, C Can I try them on? S The fitting rooms are over there. S How are they? C They're fine. I'll take them. S Anything else?
CThat's all, thanks. S That's one pound change.
Shopping
Eladó Segíthetek? Vásárló Mennyibe kerül ez a farmer? E 89 fontba.
Y Kapható tízes méretben? E Igery tessék.
Y FelpróbáIhatom? E A prőbafuIkék arra v annak, E Megfelel?
Y lgen. Kérnémezt a farmert. EValami mőst? V Csak ez lesz, köszönöm, E ltt az egt font visszajáró.
- Questions and answers - Vasdrlas -
Have you got any postcards? How much is this watch? I'd like a kilo of tomatoes. Can I have two bottles of mineral water? I'll have this one, please. What is this made of? Do you have it in small/medium,/large? Is this washable? Can I take a closer look? Can I pay by bank card? Do you take euros? Can I help you? It's ten pounds. They're sixty p each. They are a pound fifty a kilo, That's two pounds twenry-five altogether. That's fifteen p change, Here you are. Could you sign here, please?
kérdések és válaszok Képeslap kapható itt?
Mennyibe kerüI ez az óra? Kérnékeg kiló paradicsomot. Két üveg asványvizet kérnék. Ezt kérném, Ez milyen anyagbóI készüIt? Kapható S - e s/M - e s/L e s mér etb en? Mosható? Me gnézhetném köz elebb r ől? -
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Hatyan penny darabjuk. Azoknak egt font ötllen penny kilója. Ez összesen két font huszonöt penny. Itt a tbenöt penny visszajdrója, tessék. ltt írja ald, kérem.
Vocabulary tips p§,§b,']'',,',l .'.':" ' ',,''.,.. . .,.].,._,,ll,. Can you pay the taxi driver?
pay for sg My brother paid for the meal. pay sb for sg I paid the hairdresser ten pounds for the haircut.
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183
888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGot I{yELvBot pay sb to do sg My parents paid the neigbour's son to cut the grass.
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184
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11. Holidays and Celebra tions
- Unnepek
és ünneplésük
"Happy Easter!"
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1.What celebrations are there at schools in Hungary? Mit szoktak ünnepelni a mag,yar iskolákban? 2. How is the Hungarian Father Christrnas different from the English Father Christrnas? Miben különbözik a mag"yar Télapó az angol Télapótól? 3.What do Christian people celebrate at Christmas? Mit ünnepe]nek a keresztények karácsonykor? 4. How do the Hungarians celebrate Christrrras? Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a karácsonyt? S.What is the English Christrnas like? Milyen az angol karácsony? 6. How do you celebrate New Year's Eve? Hogyan ünnepled a szilvesztert?
7.How do the Hungarians celebrate New Year's Eve? Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a szilvesztert? 8. How is New Year's Eve celebrated in England? Hogyan ünneplik a szilvesztert Angliában? 9. How do the Hungarians celebrate the end of winter? Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a tél végét? 10.What do you celebrate at Easter? Mit ünneplünk húsvétkor? 11. How do the Hungarians celebrate Easter? Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a húsvétot? 12.How is Easter celebrated in England? Hogyan ünneplik a húsvétotAngliában? 13. How do the Hungarians celebrate Whitsun? Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a pünkösdöt? 14.What public holidays are there in Hungary? Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak Magyarországon? 185
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15.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 15 Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok március 15-én? 16.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 20 August? Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok augusztus 2O-án? 17.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 23 October? Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok október 23-án? 18.What is a "bank holiday''? Mit jelent a ,,bank holiday'' kifejezés? 19.What English public holidays have you heard ofl.l Milyen angol nemzeti ünnepekről hallottál? 20.What is Valentine's Day? Mi a Valentin nap? 21.How do the Hungarians celebrate May Day? Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok május elsejét? 22.How do the English celebrate May Day? Hogyan ünneplik az angolok május elsejét? 23.Is the Queen's birthday a public holiday in Great Britain? A királynő születésnapja nemzeti ünnep Nagy-Britanniában? 24,How is Halloween celebrated in the USA? Hogyan ünneplik a Halloweent az Egyesült Álamokban? 25.What is "Guy Fawkes Night"? Mi a,,Guy Fawkes Night"? 26. How is Armistice Day celebrated? Hogyan emlékeznek meg az első világháboru befejeztéről? 27.'N};'at public holidays are there in the USA? Melyek a nemzeti ünnepek az USA-ban? 28. How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day? Hogyan ünneplik az amerikaiak a ftiggetlenség napját? 29. What is Thanksgiving? Mi a hálaadás? 30. How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA? Hogyan ünneplik a hálaadást az USA-ban? 3l.Which originally American holidays have spread to other countries? Milyen eredetileg amerikai ünnepek terjedtek át más országokba?
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l.What celebrations are there at schools in Hungary?
There are opening and closing celebrations. We also celebrate national holidays, for example, ].5 March.
Hungarian Father Christrnas different from the English Father Christrnas? The Hungarian Father Christmas comes on the sixth of December, at night. Children get presents in their shoes and boots. They usually get chocolates, sweets and other presents. The English Father Christmas comes on the twenty-fourth of Decembe1 at night. Children find chocolates in their stockings or other presents under the
2. How is the
christmas tree.
3.What do Christian people celebrate at Christmas? They celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. 4.
How do the Hungarians celebrate Christrnas? On the twenty-fourth of December they decorate the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments, and put presents under the tree. The whole family gets together for the traditional Christrnas dinner. The Hungarians eat fish soup, stuffed cabbage and poppy seed and nut rolls. On the twenty-fifth and nventy-sixth people visit their relatives and have dinner together.
S.What is the English Christrnas like? Children hang up an old stocking for presents when they go to bed on the twenty-fourth of December, Parents usually go to parties. In the moming children find their presents in üe stockings and under the Chrisunas tree. In England families get togeüer on the twenty-fifth and have Christrnas dínner. The twenty-sixü is called Boxing Day. 6.
How do you celebrate New Year's Eve?
We either have a parry for our friends or we are invited to a party. We usually start at seven and finish in the morning.
7.How do the Hungarians celebrate New Year's Eve?
People 8o to parties or restaurants and have a big dinner. Some people stay at home and watch TV At midnight the Hungarians drink champagne and sing the national anthem. In a lot of towns üere are fireworks after midnight.
8.
How is New Year's Eve celebrated in England? In England people 8o to parties or dances. At midnight they drink a toast.
9.
How do the Hungarians celebrate the end of winter? At the end of February people go to carnivals where they usually wear funny masks and costumes. Some people go to big balls to dance.
l0.What do you celebrate at Easter? we celebrate the Resurrection.
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How do the Hungarians celebrate Easter?
On Easter Monday boys go to sprinkle girls and women. They get chocolate bunnies,
painted eggs, cakes and sometimes money. 12.
How is Easter celebrated in England? In England parents usually have an Easter egg hunt for their children. They hide eggs
in the garden and children have to find them. 13.
How do the Hungarians celebrate Whitsun? It is mainly celebrated in villages. People wear national costumes. A boy becomes king for the day. In some places folk groups give performances.
14.What public holidays are there in Hungary?
The fifteenth of March, Easter, the first of May, Whitsun, the naientieth of August, the twenry-third of October, the first of November, Chrisrmas and New Year's Day.
15.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 15 March? It is the day of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848-49. It is a bank holiday.
16.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 20 August? It is the day of King Stephen I. We also celebrate the new bread on üis day. 17.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 23 October? It is the day of the Declaration of the Hungarian Republic. 18.What is a "bank holiday"? English people call their national holidays bank holidays. 19.What English public holidays have you heard ofi Christmas Day and Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day (the fourteenth of February), May Day, May Bank Holiday (the first Monday in May), the Queen's Birthday (üe second Sunday in June), Halloween (the thirry-first of October), Guy
Fawkes Night (the fifth of November), and Armistice Day (the eleventh of November).
20.What is Valentine's Day?
It is the day of love. People send cards and give small presents to those
21. How do the Hungarians celebrate May Day?
üey love.
There are celebrations in towns and villages. You can see famous folk groups, pop groups, actors and actresses performing. People go to funfairs and big parks where they can buy food and drinks. Traditionally people decorate a tree with ribbons in their yard.
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HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - trruNnpnr ns úllNrpmsüx 22.How do the English celebrate May Day?
In the countryside people set up maypoles and dance around them. In towns you can see Morris Dancers,
23.Is the Queen's birthday a public holiday in Great Britain? Yes, it is. It is celebrated on the second Sunday in June. On this day a lot of people watch the Trooping of the Colour.
24.How is Halloween celebrated in the USA? On üe thirty-first of October children go from door to door. Theywear scary costumes
and knock at üe door. When somebody opens it, the children say "trick or treat", and they get sweets.
25.What is "Guy Fawkes Night"?
This is the celebration of a historic event. It is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks.
26.How is Armistice Day celebrated?
People wear red poppies to remember those who died for thea country in World War I.
public holidays are there in the USA? New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's birthday (the third Monday in January), Washington's birthday (the third Monday in February), Memorial Day (last Monday in May), Independence Day (the fourth of July), Labour Day (üe first Monday in September), Columbus Day (the second Monday in October), Veterans' Day (the eleventh of November), Thanksgiüng Day (the fourth Thursday in November), and
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Christmas Day. 28. How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day? It is ce]ebrated with parades, fireworks, picnics, parties and speeches. 29.
Víhat is Thanksgiving? It is celebrated to remember how God and the Native Americans saved the immigrants
from staruation in
üe
17Ú century.
30. How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA?
People eat a big dinner. They eat turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, corn dishes, breads and rolls. For dessert they eat pumpkin pie.
31.Which originally American holidays have spread to other countries? I have only heard of Mother's Day, which is celebrated all over the world.
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Vocabulary tips piritós Megszámlálhatatlan főnév, nincs névelő. I had two slices of toast and a cup
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195
12. Travelling, Tourism and Sightseeing- Utazás, turizmus ,res varosnezes
On a crowded train, one man noticed that another man had his eyes closed. "What's the matter? Are you sick?" he asked, uNo, I'm okay. It's just that I hate to see old ladies standing,"
1.How do you like to travel? Hogyan szeretsz utazni?
2.Have you ever been abroad? Jártál már külföldön? 3.What was your most memorable holiday and why? Mi volt az eddigi legemlékezetesebb üdülésed és miért? 4. Hoitv can you travel from Hungary to England? Hogyan lehet Magyarországról Angliába utazni? 5.How can you travel from Hungary to the United States? Hogyan lehet Magyarországről az Egyesült Álamokba utazni? 6.What kind of trains have you travelled by? Milyen vonaton utaztál már? 7.What can you do while travelling on a train? Mit lehet csinálni az ltazás ideje alatt a vonaton? 8.Who checks the tickets on a train? Ki ellenőrzi a vonaton a jegyeket? 9.What parts does a train consist of? Milyen részekből áll egy vonat? 10. How can you buy railway tickets? Hogyan lehet vasúti jegyet venni?
11. What
is a railway station like?
Hogy néz ki egy vasútállomás?
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TRAvELIING AND TouRIsM -
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12.What are the advantages of travelling by train? Mik az előnyei a vonatnak? 13.What are the disadvantages of travelling by train? Mik a hátrányai a vonatnak? 14. Do you like travelling by bus? szeretsz busszal utazni?
l5.What are the advantages of travelling by bus? Mik az előnyei a busznak? 16.What are the disadvantages of travelling by bus? Mik a hátrányai a busznak? 17.Which is cheape4 travelling by bus or by train? Busszal vagy vonattal olcsóbb utazni?
you ever travelled by plane? Utaztál már repülőn? 19.Where did you go by plane? Hová utaztál repülővel? 20.How can you buy aeroplane tickets? 18. Have
Hogyan lehet repülőjegyet venni?
2l.What do you have to do at an airport before boarding
a plane? Mit kell tenni a repülőtéren mielőtt felszállnánk a gépre? 22.What can you do at an airport? Mit lehet egy repülőtéren csinálni? 23.How much luggage can you take on an aeroplane? Mennyi csomagot lehet magunkkal vinni, ha repülővel utazunk? 24.What can you do on a plane? Mit lehet a repülőgépen csinálni? 25.What are the advantages of flying? Mik a repülés előnyei? 26.What are the disadvantages of flying? Mik a repülés hátrányai? 27.|Nhat are the advantages of travelling by car? Mik az autó előnyei? 28.What are the disadvantages of travelling by car? Mik az autó hátrányai? 29.What can you do on a ship or a big ferry? Mit lehet egy nagy hajón vagy kompon csinálni? 30.What is the safest way of travelling? Mi a2 utazás legbiztonságosabb módja? 31.What documents do you need when you travel to a foreign country? Milyen dokumentumokra van szükség, ha külfóldre utazunk? 32.What information does your passport contain? Milyen információkat tartalmaz az útlevél? 33.When do you need a visa? Mikor van szükség vízumra? 34.How can you get a visa? Hogyan lehet vízumot kapni?
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35.What can you do if you get into trouble abroad? Mit lehet tenni, ha külföldön bajba kerül az ember? 36.Where can you stay when you are on holiday in Hungary? Hol lehet megszállni magyarországi üdülés során? 37.Where can a tourist §tay in Great Britain? Hol szállhat meg egy turista Nagy-Britanniában? 38. Where can a tourist stay in the United States? Hol szállhat meg egy turista az Egyesült Álamokban? 39.What services do hotels provide for tourists? Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak a szállodák a turisták számátra? 4O,What are inns? Mik az ún. ,,inn"-ek? 41.What are boarding houses? Mik az ún. ,,boarding house"-ok? 42.What is a bed and breakfast? Mi az ún. ,,bed and breakfast"? 43.Where can you find motels? Hol találhatók motelek? 44. What are youth hostels? Mik az ifjúsági szállók? 45.How can you book accommodation? Hogyan lehet szállást foglalni? 46. How can you organise a holiday? Hogyan szervezheted meg az üdülésed?
47.What is a package holiday? Mit jelent a szervezett utazás? 48.Do you like package holidays? szereted a szervezett üdüléseket? 49.How do you prepare for a holiday abroad? Hogyan készülsz egy külföldi üdülésre? 50. Do you plan your holidays carefully? Alaposan meg szoktad tervezni az üdülésedet? Sl.What services do travel agencies offer? Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak az utazási irodák? S2.Where do you usually go for a holiday? Hová szoktál menni üdülni? 53.Who do you go for a holiday with? kivel szoktál menni üdülni? 54.Where can you go for a winter holiday? Hová lehet rnenni üdülni télen? 55.What can you do on a winter holiday? Mit lehet csinálni egy téIi üdülésen? 56.Why is it important to 8o on a holiday? Miért fontos üdülni menni? 57. How do you decide where to 8o on your holiday? Hogyan döntöd el, hová mész üdülni? 198
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58. Do you like camping holidays? Szereted a kempingezést?
59.What equipment do you need for a camping holiday? Milyen dolgokra van szükség kempingezéshez? 60.What do you do if the weather is bad when you are on holiday? Mit csinálsz, ha rossz idő van, amikor üdülsz? 61.What can you do in an aquapark? Mit lehet e8y aquaparkban csinálni? 62.What can you see at an oceanarium? Mi látható egy óceanáriumban? 63.What are theme parks? Mik az ún. ,,theme park"-ok? 64.Do you take a lot of photos when you are on holiday? Sok fényképetcsinálsz, amikor üdülsz?
65.What do you take pictures oP Mit szoktál fényképezni? 66.What can you do on a beach? Mit lehet egy strandon csinálni? 67.What do you take with you to the beach? Mit üszel magaddal a strandra? 68.Do you like going sightseeing? szeretsz várost nézni?
69.How do you know what is worth seeing where you are on holiday? Honnan tudod, hogy mit érdemes megnézni üdütéskor?
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1.How do you like to travel? I like travelling by bus with my friends. We can see a lot of things during the joumey. 2.Have you ever been abroad? Yes, I have. I went to Greece last summer with my parents. We go skiing in Austria or Slovakia every winter. 3.What was your mo§t memorable holiday and why?
Two years ago we rented a sailing boat in Croatia. It was fantastic! We visited several islands and swam a lot.
4.
How can you travel from Hungary to England? You can go by car, bus, train, and air. You can cross the English Channel either by ferry or you can use the Eurotunnel.
5.
How can you travel from Hungary to the United States? Most people travel to the United States by plane because it is so far.
6.What kind of trains have you travelled by? I have travelled by slow train, fast train, and Intercity. I like Intercity trains because they are comfortable and fast although they are expensive because you have to buy a supplementary ticket. I hate travelling on slow trains because they are really slow and stop at every small place.
7.What can you do while travelling on a train? You can read, listen to music on a walkman or a discman, eat and drink, and play games on your mobile phone. 8.Who checks the tickets on a train?
The conductor checks the tickets. He also checks your sfudent card ifyou've bought a student ticket.
9.What parts does a train consist oF A train consists of the engine, the carriages, and sometimes a dining car. On international trains there are sleeping cars too. 10.
How can you buy railway tickets? You can buy them at the railway station and some travel agencies. You can book Intercity tickets by phone as well.
11.What is a railway station like? Usually there are booking offices, an information desk, a left luggage office, and lockers at a railway station. You can find big boards with the timetables too. You can buy newspapers and magazines at the newsagent's, and drinks and sandwiches at the bar. At most stations there is also a waiting room.
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TRAvEIJ.ING AND ToIrusM -
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12.What are the advantages of travelling by train? I think trains are comfortable and not too expensive. You can stand up and go to the dining car. ].3.What are the disadvantages of travelling by train? Trains are often crowded and sometimes dirty There can be problems with üe heating or tfie air conditioning.
14.Do you like travelling by bus? Yes, I do, if I don't have to travel far. I hate sitting still for hours.
15.What are the advantages of travelling by bus? If you go by bus, you can travel to places where trains don't go. You can see a lot of things during the journey 16.What are the disadvantages of travelling by bus? You have to sit or stand in one place because buses are usually too crowded. The other passengers may disturb you too.
17.
Which is cheape4 travelling by bus or by train? I think travelling by train is cheaper. But the ticket prices change quite often, so I'm not Sure.
18. Have you ever travelled by plane? Yes, we went to Spain last April to visit my aunt. We spent the whole Easter holiday
with her in Barcelona.
19.Where did you go by plane? This summer I travelled to Tunisia with my family. I enjoyed the journey very much because I had never flown before. 20.How can you buy aeroplane tickets? You can buy them at travel agencies, at airline offices, or on the Internet.
21.What do you have to do at an airport before boarding a plane? You have to check in. After that you go through passport and customs control, and the security check.
22.What can you do at an airport? You can shop in the duty free and other shops, You can sit in a sandwich bar or a restaurant. At some airports you can also use the Internet. 23. How much luggage can you take on an aeroplane? It depends on the destination and the air]ine, Usually you can take 20 kilos in your suitcase, and you can also have hand luggage.
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24.1ffhat can you do on a plane? You can read, watch films, talk to the passenger sitting next to you, and ask the flight attendants to bring you something to drink.
25.What are the advantages of flying? you can reach your destination quickly. I think flying is the most comfortable way of travelling. Some people say that it's not safe but I think that there are more accidents on the roads than in the air. 26.What are the disadvantages of flying?
You cannot see sights during your journey, only the landscape. Some people may feel sick.
27.lühat are the advantages of travelling by car?
You can stop wherever you want to, and you can take as many things as you can put into the car.
28. What are the disadvantages of
travelling by car?
You can get lost, get into traffic jams, and travelling by car can be rather tiring.
29.What can you do on a ship or a big ferry?
You can sunbathe on the deck, do shopping, eat in the restaurant and café, and also find all kinds of entertainment.
30.What is the safest way of travelling? According to statistics, planes are the safest though there have been some disasters this year.
31.What documents do you need when you travel to a foreign country? You need your passport or identity card. Ifyou travel to certain countries, you have to have a visa or a medical certificate. 32.What information does your passport contain? It contains your personal details, the place and date ofissue, and the expiry date. 33.When do you need a visa? If you travel to certain countries or you are planning a long stay in a country, you have to have a visa;
34.How can you get a visa?
You have to go to a travel agency or üe embassy and fill in a form, You have to take certain documents with you, and you have to pay for the visa.
35.What can you do if you get into trouble abroad? The best thing to do is to contact the Hungarian Embassy and ask for their help.
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TRAvELLING AIvD TotJRIsM _
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36.Where can you stay when you are on holiday in Hungary?
You can stay at a hotel, motel, pension, guest house, youth hostel, or campsite. Hotels
are usually the most expensive but the service is the best there. If you don't have much money, you can stay at a youth hostel, or put up your tent in a campsite,
37.Where can a tourist stay in Great Britain? There are hotels, inns, boarding houses, bed and breaKasts, youth hostels, and campsites where you can stay. When I spent a week in London with my parents, we stayed at a family-run bed and breakfast. It was great as the host family was very friendly and kind. 38.Where can a towist stay in the United States? You can find accommodation in a hotel, motel, youth hostel, or campsite. My teacher of English said that üere are a lot more rnotels in the US than in Hungary. 39.What services do hotels provide for tourists? They provide accommodation, food, laundry and wellness services. In big hotels you can also find a hairdresser's and a beautician. 4O.What are inns? They are pubs where people can stay the night. You can find an inn in Great Britain in the countryside.
41.What are boarding houses?
They are private houses where you pay to sleep and eat.
42.What is a bed and breakfast? It is a small hotel or private house where you pay for a room and a mea] in
üe morning.
43.Where can you find motels? You can find them along roads and motorways, usually on the outskirts of a town. 44.What are youth hostels? They proüde cheap accommodation especially for students for
a short period of time.
45.How can you book accommodation?
You can 80 to a travel agency where they book your accommodation. Nowadays more and more people book their accommodation on the Internet.
46. How can you organise a holiday? You can choose ajourney from a travel brochure, or you can organise it on your own.
47.|Nhat is a package holiday? It is a holiday organised by a travel agency. You travel with a group and the price includes the trip,
üe accommodation, food, and
some activities.
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888 KERDEs ns vÁresz ANGoL Nrrnrvgőr 48.Do you like package holidays? Yes, I do because I don't have to organise anything. I can also make friends with people in the group. 49. How do you prepare for a holiday abroad? I write a list of things that I want to take with me. I pack my suitcases and take my passport, tickets, and money with me.
50.Do you plan your holidays carefully? No, not really. I usually book my accommodation, and I decide what to see and do when I'm there. It depends on a lot of things: the place, the weatheq how long I stay there, who I travel with, and so on,
Sl.What services do travel agencies offer?
They book accommodation and tickets, offer programmes, and you can also take out insurance there. Some of them also help you to get a visa.
52.Where do you usually go for a holiday? I usually spend two weeks at the seaside with my family every summer. We have already been to Croatia, Slovenia, Greece and Italy. 53.Who do you go for a holiday with? I go on holiday with my parents and I also travel somewhere with my friends. I spend about two weeks with my family at the seaside or in the mountains. With my friends I usually travel to Lake Balaton for a week. S4.Where can you go for a winter holiday? Most people 8o to the mountains to ski. Some people travel to a place where it's sunny and hot in winter too. Our neighbour, for example, spent two weeks on an island in the Pacific Ocean last February. 55.What can you do on a winter holiday?
You can ski, snowboard, go for long walks, and enjoy yourself in a disco or club.
56.Why is it important to 8o on a holiday?
Everybody needs to relax and forget about work and responsibilities. And it's good to spend some time with your family or friends just having fun.
57. How do you decide where to 80 on your holiday? I can ask my friends, go to travel exhibitions to collect brochures, read advertisements on the Intemet, or watch programmes on TV
58.Do you like camping holidays? Yes, I do. I enjoy being in the outdoors. I think it is romantic to wake up when the birds are singing. I like cooking outdoors too.
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TRAvELLING AND TotJRIsM - UTAás Es runrznIus 59.What equipment do you need for a camping holiday? You need a tent, a sleeping bag, a mattress, a torch, matches, and some things for cooking and eating. 60. What do you do
if the weather is bad when you are on holiday?
I 80 to museums or galleries. I can go to the cinema or an indoor swimming pool. read, or play cards with my friends. I can also stay in my room and watch
fi
61.What can you do in an aquapark? You can enjoy the slides, artificial waves, thermal water, and all kinds of water entertainment. Of course, you can find pools for swimming there too. 62.What can you §ee at an oceanarium? You can see large aquariums with all kinds of fish. There are also reptiles, spiders, and tropical plants. In March we visited the Tropicarium in Budapest with my class. I liked it very much. We could even touch some of the animals. 63.What are theme parks? They are amusement parks organised around a theme. I have already been to Eurodisney. It was really great. What I didn't like was that sometimes we had to queue for a long time. For example, we had to wait almost an hour to try the Indiana Jones roller coaster. 64.Do you take a lot of photos when you are on holiday? Yes, I like taking photos because I can show everybody what I have seen. I always put some of the pictures into a photo album, I already have more than ten albums with holiday photos.
65.What do you take pictures of?
I take photos of almost everything: sights, animals, people, and houses.
66.What can you do on a beach? I can lie in the sun, read, listen to music, swim, dive, rent a pedalo, build sandcastles, and watch the others.
67.What do you take with you to the beach? I
always take a beach towel, swimsuit, flip-flops, suntan lotiorr, sunglasses, and a straw hat.
68. Do
you like going sightseeing?
Yes, I think sightseeing is interesting because you can see a lot of nice buildings, monuments, and churches. You can learn a lot about the history of the place you are
visiting. 69.
How do you know what is worth seeing where you are on holiday?
I always take a good guidebook and maps with me, I also read Internet pages. And there are good programmes on TV that show famous and interesting places too.
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TRAVEIIING AND ToURISM - [.nAZAs Es Tt RIZMUS f.orm 34
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272
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A Good afternoon. Can I help you? B Yes. I'd like to book a trip to
napot! Tudok segiteni? B lgen. Görögországba szeretnék utazni.
Greece, please.
A When would you like to go?
A Mikor szeretne utazni?
B In two weeks. A How long do you want to go for| B We'd like to spend about two weeks there. A How many people is it for? B For four people. A All adults?
B Két hét múlva.
A Mennyi időre szeretne utazni? B körülbelüI
két hetet szeretnénk ott tölteni.
A Hány fő számára lesz az űt? B Négt főre.
A Mind felnőtt? B lgen.
B Yes.
A How would you like to travel? B By train or by coach. A Do you need accommodation? B Yes. We'd like two double rooms in
A Ho gran szeretnéruek utazni? B Vonattal vagt busszal.
A Szállasra is szükségük van?
B lgen. Két kétszemélyes szobát szeretnénk egr viszonylag olcsó szállodában közel a tengerparthoz,
a hotel that is not too expensive but near the beach. A Just a moment.
A Egr pillanat.
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A B A B
Thank you, Have a pleasant stay. Good evening. Good evening. Do you have a reservation in the name of Kiss, please? A Just a moment, Yes, you're in room 545. That's on the fifth floor. The lift is round the corner to your left. A Thank you. B Enjoy your stay. A Good morning. B Good morning. The light in the ,bathroom doesnt work. '',,
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A szoba az ötödik emeleten van, A lift a sarkon tűl balra található. A Köszönöm! B Érezze jól magát ndlunk!
A Jó reggelt! B' ó re§g,tt!." &
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Vocabulary tips Travelling - Utazas ., , ffavel ,, ,
IJtazás általában több helyre és külföldre
You need a passport to travel I travel to school by bus.
abroad.
utazi§ kbzlekedik
.
Külíötdí utazrishoz útlevéIre van szükséged. j ár ok iskoláb a,
Busszal
travel ű. r'utazas , Mégsrfulálhátadán'fiónév Akkor fu§ználjuk, ha átalában beszélúnk az ütazá§róI. Travel broadens the mind. Az utazas szélesiti a Látókört. travels utazdsok sorozato, He met a lot of interesting people on Az utazasai sordn sok érdekes emberrel
his travels.
-]
talóIkozott.
§
tfuolságokról beszélünk. k hél}ről,'á má§ikrá;],küIónösen,]amikór'nagy A visszaűt Los Angelesből nagton fárasztó The journey back from Los Angeles volt. Was very tiring, utazik Eol,,§n'rrou*"rrlmake,a jol$r,ref.,'l,
trip
He went on
a
journey to Dublin.
Beleértye az ott,tartózkodást. More and more people make a trip from London to Paris in one day.
276
Dublinba utazott, út, utazás oda-vissza
Egrre több ember egl napra utazik LondonbóIPárizsba.
TRAVELLING AND To[rusM - [JTAzAs Es TIJRIZMUS
ilzIetíút.:...l..'l.
business trip He went on a short business trip to Vienna.
Rövid üzleti útra ment Bécsbe.
tour This summer they went on a two-week tour around ltaly. We went on a guided tour of the castle.
VO!&§e],",
"
,
.,
',
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The voyage to the Moon in 1972 was very exciting.
...'.
'
(kör)utazas, séta Kéthetes olaszországi körútra mentek az idén nyáron. Idegenvezetővel tettünk sétát a kastélyban.
hosszú út hajón.(vag űr.hajón) Az 1972-es utazás a Holdra nag/on izgalmas yolt.
n
jár vhol 8o tolhas been to )s. A go ige befejezettjelen alakját a be igével kell képezni. I have been to England three times. I first went there
my parents.
in 2000 with
luggage Megszámlálhatatlan főnév. Don't take too much luggage,
H ár oms zor j órtam Angliáb an.
Először 2000-ben jártam ott a szüleimmel.
n
poggrtisz
please.
Légr szíves, ne hozz túI sok csomagot!
)§ Az
egyes száma piece of luggage, csak számnéwel használatos. Can you imagine that she took El tudod képzelni, hogr hét darab csamagot seven pieces of luggage for the vitt a háromnapos űtra? three-day journey?
ti A worth nem ige, hanem elöljáróként használatos főnév az angol nyelvben. A worth szót mindig főnévi alak (főnév, számnév, névmás, illewe az ige -ing-es alakja) követi, The film is worth seeing. Érdemes megnézni a filmet. The museum is worth a visit. A műzetLm megér egr lótogatást. This book is worth its price. Ez a könyv megéri az órót.
worth
ér valamennyit,
Ugyanúgy elöljáróként üselkedik. This painting is worth three million forints. nz értékszó angol megfelelője value. 4 The value of this painting is three
million
forints.
Ez
a
festmény hórom millió forintot ér
Ennek
a
festménynek az értékehárom millió
forint.
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13. Transp ort
- közlekedés
Policeman: Miss, you were doing a hundred kilometres an hour! She: Oh, kn't that splendid! I only learnt to drive yesterday.
1.What mean§ of public transport do you know? Milyen tömegközlekedési eszközöket ismersz? 2.What means of transport do you know? Milyen közlekedési eszközöket ismersz? 3.What means of transport do you know of abroad? Milyen külföldi közlekedési eszközökről hallottál? 4.How do people transport goods? Hogyan történik az áruk szállítása? 5.How do you travel in your town? Hogyan közlekedsz a városban? 6.What advice would you give to visitors about local travel? Mit javasolnál a városodba látogatóknak a hell tömegközlekedéssel kapcsolatban? 7.How do you travel to school? Hogy mész az iskolába?
How much time do you tíavel a day? Mennyi időt töltesz naponta közlekedéssel? 9.Which means of public transpoft do you consider the most comfortable? Szerinted melyik a legkényelmesebb tömegközlekedési eszköz? 10. Which means of public transport do you consider the least comfortable? Melyik tömegközlekedési eszköz szerinted a legkevésbékényelmes? ll.Are there any differences between mean§ of public tTansport in Hungary and those in Britain? 8.
Vannak különbségek a magyar és a brit tömegközlekedési
12. How
would you improve transport in your town?
Hogyan fejlesztenéd a közlekedést a városodban? 21,8
eszközök
között?
TRÁNSPORT - KOZLEKEDES 13. How
would you improve public transport in your town?
Hogyan fejlesztenéd a tömegközlekedést
a városodban?
14.How would you improve transport in Hungary?
Hogyan fejlesztenéd a közlekedé st Magyarors zágon?
15.What are the functions of road signs? Milyen funkciói vannak a közlekedési tábláknak? 16.Why do pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols? Gyalogosoknak miért kell ismerniük a közlekedési táblákat és jeleket? 17.What do traffic lights show? Mit mutat a közlekedési lámpa? 1,8.Where can you buy tickets for public transport? Hol lehet jegyet venni a tömegközlekedési eszközökre? 19.What are the advantages of daily passes? Mik a napijegyek előnyei? 2O. What are the advantages of weekly passes? Mik a hetijegyek előnyei? 21.What are the advantages of monthly passes? Mik a haübérletek előnyei? 22.What is rush hour? Mi a csúcsforgalmi időszak? 23. How can you travel the fastest in a city? Hogy tudsz közlekedni a leggyorsabban egy naglruárosban? 24.How can you travel the cheapest in a city? Hogy tudsz közlekedni a legolcsóbban egy nagyvárosban? 25. How can you travel the most conveniently in a city? Hogy tudsz közlekedni a legkényelmesebben egy nagyvárosban? 26.What makes a good driver? Mitől jó ew vezető? 27,How do you recognise a taxi? Hogyan lehet felismerni egy taxit? 28.Why do people travel by taxi? Miért utaznak az emberek taxival? 29.How can you 8et a taxi? Hogyan lehet taxit szerezni? 30.Is it common to tip taxi drivers in Hungary? Szoktak borravalót adni a taxisoknak Magyarországon? 3l,.What are the advantages of surface transport? Mik a felszíni közlekedés előnyei? 32.What are the disadvantages of surface transport? Mik a felszíni közlekedés hátrányai? 33.What are the advantages of underground transport? Mik a felszín alatti közlekedés előnyei? 34.What are the disadvantages of underground transport? Mik a felszín alatti közlekedés hátrányai?
2l9
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁ-qsz ANGoL
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35.Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in big towns? Miért egyre nehezebb parkolni manapság, különösen a naglvárosokban? 36. How could this problem be solved? Hogyan lehetne megoldani ezt a problémát? 37.Do you think it would be a good idea to ban private cars from the centre of big towns? Szerinted jó ötlet lenne kitiltani a magánautókat a nagyvárosok központjaiból? 38.Are there traffic problems in your town? Vannak közlekedési gondok a városodban?
39.What do you consider the commonest causes of road accidents? Szerinted mi okoz leggyakrabban közúti balesetet? 40.Why do you think it is compulsory to Wear seat belts in most countries? Szerinted a biztonsági öv használata miért kötelező a legtöbb országban? 41.What traffic rules would you introduce to make travelling safer? Milyen közlekedési szabályokat vezetnél be, hogy biztonságosabbá tedd az ltazást? 42.Can you drive? Tudsz vezetni?
43.What do you need to get a driving licence? Mire van szükséged a jogosíwány megszerzéséhez? 44.What do you do when you 8et into a car and want to start it? Mit csinálsz, amikor beülsz egy kocsiba és el akarod indítani azt? 45.What are the main parts of a car? Mik a gépkocsi főbb részei? 46.Is it expensive to run a car? Költséges gépkocsit fenntartani?
47.Who do you think are better drivers: men or women? Szerinted a férfiak vagy a nők jobb gépkocsivezetők? 48.What documents do you have to have on you when driving? Milyen dokumentumoknak kell nálad lenni vezetés közben? 49. How could you convince somebody that cycling is the best way of travelling in towns? Hogyan tudnál meggyőzni valakit arról, hogy a biciklizés a legjobb módja a városi közlekedésnek?
50.Are there cycle paths in your town? vannak bicikliutak a városodban? 51.What parts of the bicycle do you know? A bicikli mely részeit ismered? 52.Is it safe to go on a trip by bicycle in Hungary? Biztonságos biciklitúrára menni Magyarországon? 53.What typical driving offences can you think of.l Milyen tipikus közlekedési kihágások jutnak eszedbe? 54.What can be done to prevent driving offences? Mit lehet tenni a közlekedési kihágások megakadályozásáta? 55.How can public transport be made more environment friendly? Hogyan lehet környezetbarátabbá tenni a tömegközlekedést? 22o
TRANspoRT - xözrnxnoÉs 1.What means of public tíansport do you know?
I know buses, trams, trolleybuses and underground trains.
2.What mean§ of transport do you know? We can travel by bicycle, scooter, motorcycle, car, taxi, campe! bus, tram, trolleybus, underground, train, plane, ship, boat, ferry and ocean liner.
3.What means of transport do you know of abroad? I know that in Asia there are rickshaws and in some countries there are overhead railways. 4.
How do people transport goods? They use vans, lorries, trucks, trains, planes, ships and ferries. It depends on the destination and on the product.
5.
How do you travel in your town? I live in a small town, so I usually go everywhere by bicycle. Unfortunately, there aren't cycle paths in my town, so I don't like cycling when the roads are busy
6.What advice would you give to visitors about local travel? I think they should buy a tourist pass which is valid for buses and trams, and good for museums, too. Generally you can buy these passes at travel agencies and tourist information offices. 7,How do you travel to school? Unfornrnately, I live far from school, so I have to go by trolleybus and underground. 8.
How much time do you travel a day?
I start at about seven and it takes me almost forty minutes to get to school because I have to go by bus and tram. 9.
Which means of pubüc transport do you consider the most comfortable? I like trams because they come quite often in my town and the stops are not far from each other. They are not fast but they are faster in rush-hour traffic jams than buses.
lO.Which means of public tíansport do you consider the least comfortable?
I hate buses because they are often crowded and late. Some drivers and passengers
are often unfriendly and impolite. Buses can get stuck in a traffic jam.
ll.Are there any űfferences
between means of public tran§port in Hungary and those in Britain? I think that there are no trams in Great Britain but I'm not sure. In Britain, they have double-deckers in city transport too. There are more underground lines.
221
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12.How would you improve transport in your town? I would repair the roads and build cycle paths. The big potholes damage cars and I think they are dangerous too. In my opinion, there would be fewer cars on the roads
if people could get everywhere easily by bicycle.
13.How would you improve public transport in your town? I would increase üe number of trams and trolleybuses because they don't pollute the
air. I would buy modern, comfortable buses and trams that are easy to get on and off.
would you improve transport in Hungary? would repair the roads and build new motorways. Some of the roads are in a really
14. How I
bad condition and there are too many trucks and lorries on the roads, so the roads can be quite dangerous.
15.What are the functions of road signs? They give information and instructions to drivers and pedestrians. Most of the road signs are international.
16.Why do pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols? They have to know them in order to be safe and find their way. 17.What do traffic lights show? When the lights are red, you must stop, when they are ambe1 you must wait, and when they are green, you can go.
l8.Where can you buy tickets for public transport?
You can buy tickets from the driveq or at the newsagent's and ticket booüs. In some towns there are also ticket machines.
19.What are the advantages of daily passes? If you want to use the public transport in a town for only one day, it's convenient to have a daily pass. You don't have to buy and validate a lot of tickets. 20.What are the advantages of weekly passes? I think if you are on holiday and want to use public transport, it's worth buying a weekly pass because it's cheaper than bulng a lot of tickets. 21.What are the advantages of monthly passes? In my town it's very convenient to have a monthly pass because it is valid for both trams and buses. You can use them as many times as you want to for a whole month.
22.What is rush hour?
Rush hour is when most people travel to or from work. Buses and trams are crowded and the roads are packed.
222
TRANspoRT 23.
xözrtxnpÉs
How can you travel the fastest in a city? I think the underground is üe fastest. The underground trains don't have to stop and wait because of other vehicles or traffic lights like buses, trams and trolleybuses do,
24.How can you travel the cheapest in a city? If you use public transport, it's cheaper than going by car. Of course, riding a bike is the cheapest but it can be dangerous if there are no cycle paths. 25. How can you travel the rnost conveniently in a city? I think underground trains are quite convenient. They are not as crowded as buses and they run quite frequently.
26.What makes a good driver? I think a good driver knows the Highway Code. He is patient and careful, and respects traffic rules.
27.How do you recognise a taxi?
In Hungary taxis can be any colour. They have a taxi si8n on the root which makes üem different. You can also see the name and üe phone number of üe taxi company on the side of most taxis.
28.Why do people travel by taxi?
They take a taxi when they are in a hurry when they have a lot to carry or when they don't know the place.
29.How can you get a taxi?
You can call a taxi by phone or wave one down in the street. There are also taxi ranks
all over town.
30.Is it common to tip taxi drivers in Hungary?
Yes, people usually tip taxi drivers. They may not give a tip when they have a problem
with the service but I think that it is quite unusual.
31.What are the advantages of surface tíansport? I don't know a lot of advantages. All I can think of is that you can see the streets and buildings. Some people don't like travelling underground because it makes them feel uncomfortable. 32. What are the disadvantages of surface transport? It is usually slow and crowded, especially in rush hour, Sometimes buses or trams run
late even if there isn't much traffic.
33.What are the advantages of underground transport?
There are no traffic jams, so you can get anywhere easily and fast. It's also quite easy to find one's way because the underground stations are marked clearly and you can hear the names of the stations on the train.
223
888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁu,sz ANGoL 34. What are the disadvantages of
ryrrrunőr
underground transport?
Sometimes underground stations are depressing, stuffy, draughty and overcrowded. They can be quite dangerous, too, I think. Last week somebody stole my wallet when I was waiting for the underground train. I have already seen people fighting at an underground station too.
35.Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in big towns? I think the most important reason is that üere are more and more car§.
36.How could this problem be solved? I üink they should build big car parks in town centres or improve the public transport so that people needn't go into the centre by car,
37.Do you think it would be a good idea to ban private cars from the centre of big towns? In my opinion, it's a good idea only if the public transport is efficient and cheap enough. It should be easy to get to the centre and it should also be easy and cheap to buy tickets.
38.Are there traffic problems in your town? Yes, the roads are overcrowded and the public transport is infrequent and unreliable. Some people drive when they have been drinking or are very tired and cannot concentrate on the traffic.
39.What do you consider the commonest causes of road accidents? People speed and don't respect the traffic rules.
40.Why do you think it is compulsory to wear seat belts in most countries?
Seat belts can save lives. You can often read about accidents where people who were not using their seat belts died.
41.What traffic rules would you introduce to make travelling safer? I think there are enough rules. The problem is that people don't respect these rules. 42.Can you drive?
Yes, I have had my driving licence for a year.I haven't driven a lot but I try to drive as often as I can to keep up my driving skills.
43.What do you need to get a driving licence? You have to take a driüng course, and you have to have a medical certificate. You also have to pass tests on different topics and a driving test. 44.What do you do when you get into a car and want to start it? I put in the ignition key and turn it. Then I push down the clutch and put the gear lever in first gear. After that I let the handbrake off and I'm ready to start. 224
45.What are the main parts of a car? I'm not an expert but I know some parts, for example, the engine, the wheels, the steering wheel, the pedals,
üe dashboard, and
the windscreen.
46.Is it expensive to run a car? Yes, it is. I think that is because the fuel is expensive. You also have to pay several taxes, and maintenance also costs a lot.
47.Who do you think are better drivers: men or women? I think there is no real difference between them. I once heard on Tv that men are better drivers because they have better depth perception than women, but I don't really believe this. 48.What documents do you have to have on you when driving? You need a valid driving licence, registration and inspection documents, and to prove that you have paid the insurance.
a receipt
49.How could you convince somebody that cyűng is the best way of traveüng in towns? I would say that you can save a lot of time and money and that cycling is healthy. 50.Are there cycle paths in your town? Yes, there are some but I üink they should build more. I would feel much safer if I could rycle all the way to school on a cycle path. 51.What parts of the bicycle do you know ofr I know the saddle, the handlebars, the pedals, the tyres, the chain, the brakes, and the lights.
52.Is it safe to 8o on a trip by bicycle in Hungary?
No, unforhrnately there are not enough cycle paths between towns and the roads are overcrowded.
S3.What typical driving offences can you think oP I think speeding and drunk driving are the most frequent offences. A lot of people don't signal when they are turning or changing lanes, which can be quite dangerous. S4.What can be done to prevent driving offences? There must be strict rules and heavy fines. I üink driving schools could also pay more attention to teaching people to respect the rules even if nobody is watching them. 55.How can pubüc transpotr be made more environment friendly? There should be more trams and trolleybuses. friendly gas.
I
think buses should run on environment
225
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL
Nrcrvgőr
Words and expressions alot 42
a lot a lot ev
abroad 3 accident 39 advanta8e 19 advice (U) 6
a'brc:d
almost B already 34 amber 17 Asia 3
'c:lmaost
baleset előny tanács levegő majdnem
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már
a lot of 3J
air (U) 13
bad 14 ban 37 be in a hurry 28 be late 10 be on holid,ay 20 believe 47 bicycle 2 big,12 boat 2 both 2í brake 5] Britain 11 build (built, built) 12 building 3í bus 1 busy 5 buy (bought, bought) 6 call a taxi 29 camper 2 cat 2 car park 36 careful26 carry 28 cause 39 centre 36 chain 51 change 53 cheap 20 city 11 clearly 33 clutch 44 colour 27 comfortable 9 226
sokat sok
külföldön
'aksldnt ed'vo:nttd3
od'r€ts
ee
'amba 'elíe bed
sárga (közlekedési lámpa)
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ban
kitilt
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kerékpár nagy csónak mind (kettő)
'balstkl btg
beut
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fék Nagy-Britannia
bretk 'bntn
blld (btll
btlt)
'btldtq
bns 'btzt bat (bclt bc:t)
kc:la'takst 'kampa kol ko: po:k keafl
'kart kc:z
'sento
tíetn tJelnd3 tJi:p 'sttl
'kltalt klntJ
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siet
késik üdül elhisz
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parkolóház előügyázatos cipel, visz ok központ lánc vált olcsó nagyvárosi világosan
kuplung szín kényelmes
TRANspoRT comfortably 25 common 30 common 39 company 27 compulsory 40 concentrate 38
condition í4 consider 9 convenient 19 convince 49 cost (cost, cost) 46 country 3 crowded J0 cycle 5 cycle path 5 cycling 49 daily pass 19 damage 12 dangerous 12 dashboard 45 day 8 depend on sg 4 depressing 34 depth perception 47 destination 4 die 40 difference 11 different 27 difficult 35 disadvantage 32 document 48 double-decker l] draughty 34 drink (drank, drunk) 38 drive (drove, driven) 38 driver 15 driver 10 driving course 43 driving hcence 42 driving offence 53 driving school54 driving test 43 drunk driving 53 each other 9 easily 12
rözrnrnors
'knmftablt
'koman 'koman 'knmpent kam'pnlsert 'konsn,treú
kényelmesen szokásos
általános társaság, vállalat
kötelező összpontosít, koncenrrál
kan'dtJn
állapot
ken'stda
tart megfelelő, kényelmes meggyőz kerül (valamennyibe) ország
ken'vtlnlent kan'vlns kost (kos[ kost) 'knntrl
'kraudld 'salkl
'salkl,po:0 'salkltq 'detlt 'po:s
'damld3
'detnd3aras
'da|bcld
zsúfolt biciklizik kerékpárút kerékpározás napijegy rongál veszélyes
műszerfal
del dt'pend on
nap
dl'prest1 'dep0 pe,sepJn
lehangoló térlátás úti cél meghal különbség
,destt'netJn
dal
'dtfrans 'dtfrant
ftigg valamitől
különböző
'dtflkelt
nehéz
,dtsed'volntld3
hátrány irat
,dnbl'deke
emeletes busz huzatos
'dokjoment 'dro:ftt
dnqk (draqk, drn4k) drarv (drauv,'drtvn) 'dratva
dralva 'dralvtr; ,kc:s
'dravtq ,latsns
iszik
vezet gépkocsivezető járművezető gépj árművezető-tanfolyam
jogosítvány
'dratvtry ,sku:l
'dratvtq ,test
közlekedési kihágás autósiskola gyakorlati gépj árművezetői
'drnnk'dravtq
ittas vezetés
,i:tJ'nöa 'i:zlll
egymás
'dratvlq a,fens
üzsga
könnyen 227
888 KÉRDns Ésvftasz ANGoL easy 13
efficient 37 engine 45 enough 37 environment friendly 55 especially 32 expensive 46 expert 45 íar ,/ fast 9 feel (felt, felt) 3l ferry 2 íew 12 fight (fought, fought) 34 find (found, found) one's way 16 fine 54 for example 45 frequent 53 frequently 25
fuel46
function 15 gear lever 44 generally 6 get (8ot, got) 29 8et (8ot, 8ot) 35 get (got, got) (to) 8 get (got, got) into 44 get (got, got) off 13 get (got, got) on 13 give (gave, given) 6 go (went, 8one) 5 go (went, gone) on a §ip 52 good 6 goods 4 Great Britain l í green 17 handbrake 44 handlebars 5í hate 10 have (had, had) to Z healthy 49 hear (heard, heard) 33 heavy fine 54 Highway Code 26 228
twrrwőr
'iizt
könnyű
t'ftJnt
hatékony
'end3tn
motor
t'n^f
ln,\€lronmant'frendlt
l'spe|l tk'spenstv
'ekspsí
elég környezetbarát különösen drága szakértő
fo: 'fo:st
messze
fi:l (felt, feft) 'ferl
érzi magát
8yors
komp
fjul
kevés
fatt
verekszik
(fc{ fcí) Étnd (faund, fuund) WAnz wel futn
tájékozódik, nem téved el bírság
fer tg'zolmpl
például
'fri:kwant
gyakori gyakran üzemanyag
'fri:kwantlt
'|u:al 'fnqkJn
funkció
'gta,li:va
sebességváltó
'd3enralt
get get get get get get
gv
(got (got (got (got (got (got
got) got)
got) (to) got) tnto got) of
got) on
(getv, gtvn)
ifltalában szerez, kap
válik valamivé eljut (valahová) beszall leszáll (iárműről) felszáll §árműre) ad
gao (wen[ gon) gau (went gon) on a tnp
megy
god gudz
jó
,grett'bntn gri:n
heÉ
Nagy-Britannia zöld kézifék kerékpárkormány utál
hav (hed, had) tu 'hel0l
egészséges
'hand,brerk
'handl,baz
kirándulni rnegy áru
kell
hta (hs:d, hs:d)
hall
,hevt'furn
magas bírság
,hatwet'keod
KRESZ
TRANSPORT - KOZLEKED 'fhnr;gert Hungary lí Magyarország idea 37 at'dla ötlet ignition key 44 tg'ntfn kil slusszkulcs impolite 10 udvariatlan ,tmpa'laú important 35 tm'pc:tnt fontos improve 12 fejleszt tm'pru:v in my opinion í2 ln mal a'ptnjen szerintem in order to 16 tn'c:da to valamilyen célból increase 13 tn'kri:s növel információ information G) 15 tnfa'melJan ritka, nem gyakori infrequent 38 ln'fri:kwent utasítás instruction 15 tn'strnkJn biztosítás insurance 47 tnluerans nemzetközi international ]5 ,tnte'neJnl bevezet introduce 4l ,tntre'djuls megőriz, fenntart ki:p (kept kept) np keep (kept, kept) up 42 neo (nju:, neon) ismer know (knew, known) 1 tud nau (nju:, naon) know (knew, known) 3 sáv leln lane 53 múlt héten lo:st wilk last week 34 kienged let (let let) of let (let, let,) off 44 élet latf life 40 lámpák latts light§ 5] szeret latk like 5 mint például lalk lfte 23 lakik ltv live 5 helyi közlekedés travel 6 local ,laokl'travl 'lorl teherautó |orry 4 legfőbb me|n main 45 'melntenens karbantartás, fenntartás maintenance 46 (meld, tesz (made, metd) merk made) 26 make (men) (men) férfi (férfiak) man 47 man jelöl mo:k mark 33 means of public transport 1 mi:nz av ,pnbhk 'transpcí tömegközlekedési eszköz közlekedési eszköz mi:nz av'transpc:t means of transport 2 'medtkl orvosi igazolás se,tftkat medical certificate 43 perc 'mlntt minute 8 'moden modern modern í3 pénz 'mAnl money 49 hónap mnn0 month 21 'mnn0lt 'po:s haübérlet monthly pass 21 e8yre mc: mc:r and more and more 35 'maota,satkl motorkerékpár motorcycle 2 'moote,wet autópálya motorway Í4 múzeum mju:'zilem museum 6 név nelm name 27
229
888 KÉRDÉsrs need 36 newsagent's í8 nowadays 35
number í3 ocean liner 2 of course 24 offence 53 often 9 only 19 opinion 37 overcrowded 34 overhead railway 3 packed,22 parking 35 part 45 pass a test 43 patient 26 pay (paid, paid) 46 pay (paid, paid) attention to sg 54 pedal 45 pedestrian í5 people (person) 4 period 22 phone number 27 place 28 plane 2 pollute 13 pothole 12 prevent 54 private 37 problem 30 product 4 ptove 48 public transport l push down 44 put (put, put) in 44 quite 9 read (read, read) 40 rcady 44 real 47 rea|ly 14 reason 35 receipt 48 recognise 27 red 17 23o
vÁu,sz
A^rGoL
twnrwór szüksége van
ni:d 'nju:z,etd3ants 'naUo,detz
,gv'kc:s
újságárus manapság szám óceánjáró természetesen
o'fens
vétség
'ofn 'eonlt a'plnjen
gyakran csak vélemény
oU\6'kraUdld
tulzsúfolt magawasút zsúfolt
'nnmba 'er:Jn ,latna
,eUVohed 'rel}wet
pakt
'po:klr; po:t pols a test
parkolás rész
üzsgán átrnegy
'petJnt
pel (petd, petd)
trirelmes
fizet
pet (petd, petd) e'tenJn tu
figyelmet fordít valamire
'pedl
pedál
pa'destrten 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) 'ptanad
gyalogos emberek (ember)
időszak
'faon,nnmba
telefonszám
hely
plets pletn pa'lu:t 'pot,heul prt'vent 'pratvet
repülőgép szennyez kátJru
megelőz, elkerül magán gond termék
'problam 'prodnkt pru:V ,pnbltk 'trenspc:t
poJ'daon put (pot put) kwatt
ri:d (red, red) 'redl 'rtal 'rtah
'ri;zn n'si:t
'rekag,nalz red
tn
igazol tömegközlekedés lenyom betesz
meglehetősen olvas
kész valamire
igazi
igazán ok nyugta felismer p1ros
TRANspoRT _ registration and inspection documents 48 repair 72 respect 26 rickshaw 3 ride (rode, ridden) abike 24 road 5 road accident 39 road sign 15 rooí 27 rale 41 run (ran, ruíi 46 run (ran, run) late 32 rush hour 22 rush-hour 9 saddle 51 safe l6 saíe 41 save 40 save 49
say (said, said) 49
sdrool7
scooter 2 seat belt 40 service 30 ship 2 show (showed, shown) 17 side 27
sigl27
signal53
sklll42
slow 32
small5
solve 36 sometimes 32 speed 39 speeding 53 start 44 start 7 station 33 §teal (stole, stolen) 34 steering wheel 45 stop 9 stop 17 sfreet 29
xözlnrroÉs
,red3tstretfan end tn'spekJn 'dokjomants rl'pee rt'spekt 'rtkJc: ratd (raod, 'rldn) e bark
raud 'roud ,akstdnt 'rood ,satn ru:f ru:l
rnn (ran, rnn) rnn (ran, rnn) lett
'rnJ,aoe 'rnJ,aoe
'sadl setf
sef
seN selV sel (sed, sed) sku:l 'sku:ta 'si:t,beJt 's3lVls
gépjármű okmányai
megjaűt tiszteletben tart
riksa
biciklizik út közúti baleset közlekedési tábla tető szabály üzemeltet
késik §ármű)
csúcsforgalmi időszak csúcsforgalmi kerékpárülés, nyereg biztonságban biztonságos me8ment megspórol mond
iskola
Jau (Jaud, Jaun)
robogó biztonsági öv szolgáltatás hajó mutat
saln
jelzés
ílp
satd
oldal
'stgnol
jelez
skll
készség lassú
slao smc:l solv 'snmtalmz spi:d spi:dtry
stoí stoí
kicsi megold néha gyorsan hajt gyorshajtás
elindít elindul
'stelJn
állomás
sti:l(staol, staolan)
ellop kormány
'sttenq,wi:l stop stop
strií
megálló
megáll utca
237
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁ-q.sz ANGoL strict 54 stuffy 34 sure 11 surface transport 3l symbol J6 take (took, taken) 8 take (toolq taken)
partin 43
tax 46 taxj 2
taxi rank 29 teaching 54 think (thought, thought) ó ticket í8 ticket booth 18 ticket machine 18 time B tip sy 30 tired 38 topic 43 tourist information office 6 tourist pass 6 town 5 traffic 38 traffic jam 9 traffic lights l z traffic rule 26 train 2 tram 1 transport 4 travel 2 travel agency 6 frip 52 trolleybus l truck 4
w42 ntn
44 turn 53
typical 53 tyre 5í uncomfortable 31 underground 7 underground station 34 underground train 1 232
stnkt
unrwőr szigoru
'shft
fiilledt
íoa
biztos
ss:fts 'trenspclt
'stmbl tetk (tuk, 'tetkan) tetk (tok, telken) po:t tn
taks
'takst
'takst,rar;k
felszíni közlekedés jel telik (időbe) részt vesz adó
taxi taxiállomás
Ot0k (Oc:t Oclt)
tanítás gondol
'ttktt
jegy
'ttktt,bu:ö
jegyárusító paülon jegykiadó automata
'ti:tJtq
ttktt maJi:n
tatm
idő
tlp
borravalót ad valakinek faradt kérdéskör információs iroda turistáknak
'bted 'toptk
'toenst tnfe'melfen'ofts
'tuanst,po:s
turistabérlet város közlekedés, forgalom közlekedési dugó közlekedési lámpa közlekedési szabály
tretn
vonat villamos
'bon 'traftk 'traftk,d3am 'traflk,latts 'traftk,ru:l
tram
'trenspc:t
'trevl 'trevl ,etd3nst trtp 'trolt,bns
trnk trat tg:n
szállít
utazik
utazási iroda
kirándulás trolibusz kamion megpróbál
'ttptkl
elfordít fordul jellemző
tata
gumiabroncs
ts:n
nn'knmftabl
'nnda,graond 'nndagraund ,stetJn 'nndegraond ,tretn
kényelmetlenül metró, földalatti metróállomás metró, földalatti
TRANSPoRT - KoztEKEDEs under8Tound
transport 33 unfortunately 5 unfriendly í0 unreliable 38 unusual 30 use 3 usually 5 valid 6 validate 19 van 4 vehicle 23 visitor 6 walt 17 wallet 34 want í9 watch 54 wave down 29 way 49 wear (wore, worn) 40 weekly pass 20 wheel45 whole 2l windscreen 45 woman (women) 47
work22
worth 20 year 42
'nndegraond,transpc:t
felszín alatti közlekedés
nn'fcíJnetlt
sajnos
nn'frendll
barátságtalan megbízhatatlan szokatlan, ritka használ általában érvényes érvényesít furgon
,nnrt'latabl
nnJu:3oal
julz
Ju:3oalt
'Valld
'V€ll,delt
Vén
'vi:tkl 'vtzlte
jármű
wett
vár
'woltt
Wont
wotJ
látogató pénztárca akar
néz
watv daon
leint
Wel
mód
wea (wc:, wc:n) wi:klt'po:s
használ
wi:l
haul
'wtnd,skri:n
\ruman ('wlmtn) wg:k wg:6 jte
hetijegy kerék egész, teljes szélvédő nő (nők) munka(hely) érdemes év
233
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvrunsz ANGot
rwnrwőr
conversation Asking for directions - Útbaigazítas kérése A §xcUse.,nr€;,ll,Wlro.,,*rr ]ll"find]:lfhé A,,ElftéÚ§trllholl
:taldlOm,, a',,kgköa
parkolóházat? nearest car park? B §iiW],down,,ihá,,,road,lá ,,l§rá,tatt'x :,,:"],.:,,§ílqit§ói..ézgi:,,1da,1! n es íorduljanbalra a the traffic lights. The parking garage közlekedésí lámpanáI! A parkolóház az ekő ]1, .l, l '::l:::.:,l:l"l: is,the first ]búildiaglto,,}|óü,r::r_i§lii. eqijle{j1b.bíe;':,l1,1.',l, :, 1:,"',- ..';,.: ' A Excuse me, how can I get to the A Elnézést, hogt jutok a városközpontba? town centre? B Szálljon fel a hatos villamosra és menjen B Take tram number six, and go four stops. négr megállót! A Can I pay the driver or do I need to A Fizethetek a vezetőnéI vagt előre kell buy a ticket in advance? megvennem a jegtet? B You can pay the driver, or buy a ticket B Fizethet a vezetőnél vagt vehet jeglet az at the booth in front of the station. áIlomás előtt a jegtárusító pavilonban. A Could you tell me where I have to AMeg rudnó. mondani, hogt hol kell leszaüget off for the museum? nom a múzeumhoz? B It is two more stops, B Még két megáltó. A 'Where is this address, please? A Hol találom ezt a, címet, kérem? B Let me see. You should turn right, and B Lássuk csak! Forduljon jobbra, és a t}ren take the second turning on your left. második saroknál balra! A &ctrse íne, ,is,,this:].&e.*ig§t,,bus to,,l :,^,,§lhér&t i ő,'bus*on,l,y,qg4ok.,a,,nxríaíllom&l, the railway station? felé? B Yes, it is. It is five more stops. B lgen, még öt megáItó. A Could you tell me where the nearest A Meg rudná mondani, hol van a legközelebbi bus stop is? buszmegálló? B walk down this road and take the B Menjen előre ezen az utcán, és forduljon second turning on your left. balra a masodik saroknál! 1;,,. ;,,;;'
,
:,] ,,:,,
station? five,
tram goes to the bus B Yes. It is tram number A Excuse me, is üere a taxi rank near here? B Take the second turning on the and then cross over the A Exel_r§e,mer: i§l] there a, bánk,neaÍ,,,hx6 ?.,,. B The nearest bank is in the next street
ri8ht square,
l
'l,,,to
]
ío$,left.'1t, !§l
ttre lsécóúlbú_ildl§€,,,,l,',,,
;,::
villnmossal jutok a buszáIlomasra? B lgen, Az ötös villamossal.
A Elnézésqvan a közelben taxidllomas?
B Forduljon jobbra a második sarokndl
és
menjen őt a téren! A,,Elnézesr,,,,ianl.á:í(őgelbenücn*?,,,, l,,,,, :,.,, B Alegközelebbi bankot a következő utcában balm taláIja. A mosodik épület jobbra.
on your right. A Excuse me. I'm looking for this AElnézést,ezt az éttermet keresem. Meg restaurant. Could you tell me where it is? tudná mondani" ltol van? B Cross this road and turn right at B Menjen a túloldalra és forduljon jobbra a the corner. It is one street away down sarkon, Az étterem egt utcányira van that road. azon az űton.
234
1:
TRANspoRT -
rözrnxroÉs A,§qpqn
Juto
l{,:
as,,,wz§d.lába?
B Mehet a 12-es busszal vagt gtalog.
:róáiárlül::&rtixptiqs.,iail|i;;,'.'ki,a.|,i,éát,,,','' Egrenesen kell menní ezen az utcán, dt a hídon a a masodik sarokndl balra fordulni,
Vocabulary tips Public transport - Tömegközlekedés §,l'bÚ§,,,,.,,,,,,],,.,,:,.],
]':,,,.,,],,,..:,,::]l.],,,:l1,1',.,lll,,,l]':,,.,,.,,l
I go to school by bus.
busszal Busszal
j
árok iskoláb a.
by üain
vonattal
by plane
repüLőveI
on the bus
a buszon A bus zon néhány b ar ótommal talólko zom.
I meet some of my friends on the bus.
on the train
a vonaton
on the plane
a repülőn
take the bus take the train
I took the train to town.
take the plane
*
busszal utazik
vonattal utaák vonattal mentem a városba. repüIővel utazik
*
I usually catch the 7,15 bus to
a hét tizenötös busszal megt/utazik kedd"en általában a hét tizenötös busszal
school on Tuesdays.
megtek iskolóba.
cáti*i
.thC,7;t§::,bti§l,,,,,,,',
235
ö
14. Sport and G ames
- Sport és versenyek
A few young people are getting instnrctioru on parachuting. One of them asl
1.Do you do any sport? Szoktál sportolni? 2.How often do you do sport? Milyen gyakran szoktál sportolni? 3.Where do you usually do sport?
Hol szoktál sportolni? 4.Do you do sport alone?
Egyedül szoktál sportolni?
5.Do your family members do some §port? A családtagjaid szoktak sportolni? 6. Can walking help to keep you fit? A sétálás segíthet abban, hogy formában maradj? 7.Why is it important to see the doctor before starting to do sport regularly? Miért fontos orvoshoz menni, mielőtt elkezdenél rendszeresen sportolni? 8.Do you üke jogging? Szeretsz kocogni?
9.Is it better to jog with a friend or alone? Egy baráttal vagy egyedül jobb kocogni?
10.Are there many fitness clubs in your town? sok fitneszklub van a városodban? 11.Are you a member of a fitness club? Tagja vagy valamelyik fitneszklubnak? 12.What is a gym like? Hogy néz ki egy edzőterem? 236
spoRT AND GA]\dEs _ spoRT ÉsvnRsntwrx 13.What do you wear in a gym? Mit üselsz a tornateremben? 14.Do you visit a swimming pool regularly? Rendszeresen jársz uszodába? 15.What do you take with you to the swimmíng pool? Mit üszel magaddal az uszodába? 16.What kind of strokes can you do? Milyen úszásnemeket ismersz? 17.Where do you swim in summer?
Hol szoktál nyáron úszni? l8.Where can you swim in winter?
Hol lehet télen úszni? 19.What ball games can you play? Milyen labdajátékokat fudsz játszani? 20.What other ball games can you think oP Milyen más labdajátékokat ismersz? 21.Where can you play tennis? Hol lehet teniszezni? 22.What do you need for playing tennis? Mire van szükéged a teniszezéshez? 23.Have you ever played golf or minigolP Golfoztál vagy minigolfoztál már? 24.What do you need for playing golf.l Mire van szülaéged a golfozáshoz? 25.What extreme sport§ do you know? Milyen extrém sportokat ismersz? 26.What do you think about extreme sport§?
Mi a véleményed az extrém sportokról? 27.What is the most clrallenging sport you can think of,l Szerinted melyik sport tartogatja a legtöbb kihívást? 28.Do you think playing chess is a §port? Szerinted a sakk is sport?
29.Do you like watching other people doing §port? Szereted nézni, ahogy mások sportolnak?
30. Do you gtr to sports events?
Szoktál sportrendezvényekre járni? 31.Do you have a spors idol? Van sportoló, akire felnézel?
32.Do you §upport a team? Szurkolsz valamilyen csapatnak? 33.What are the most popular §ports in Hungary? Mik a legnépszerűbb sportágak Magyarországon? 34.What sports are the Hungarians good at? Milyen sportágakban jók a magyarok? 35.What kinds of winter §ports can you mention? Milyen téli sportokat tudsz megemlíteni? :
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36.What equipment do you need for skiing? Mire van szükséged a síeléshez? 37.What do you need for skating? Mire van szükséged a korcsolyázáshoz? 38.What are combat sports? Mik a küzdősportok? 39.What is your opinion about combat §ports? Mi a véleményed a küzdősportokról? 40.What kinds of sport§ are the Americans fond of? Milyen sportágakat kedvelnek az amerikaiak? 4l.What sports are popular in Great Britain? Mely sportágak népszerűek Nagy-Britanniában? 42.How often are the Olympic Games held? Milyen gyakran rendeznek Olimpiát? 43.What other famou§ sports events can you mention? Milyen egyéb híres sporüendezvényeket tudsz említeni? 44.What kind of sports can you do on lakes and rivers? Milyen sportot lehet tavakon és folyókonűzni? 45.What water §ports are Hungarians good at? Milyen vízisportokban jók a magyarok? 46.What motor sports are you familiar with? Milyen motorsportokat ismersz? 47.What do you do at PE lessons at school? Mit szoktatok tornaórán csinálni az iskolában? 48.Do you like PE? szereted a testnevelést? 49.How many PE lessons do you have a week? Hány testnevelésórád van hetente?
50.How many PE lessons do you think there should be in a week? Szerinted hány testnevelésóra kellene egy héten?
51.Why is Formula 1 so popular? Miért annyira népszerű a Forma-l?
238
spoRT AND GAMEs - spoRT ÉsvrRsnxrnx 1.Do you do any sport?
yes, I do. I do some exercise in the morning, and in the evening I usually go jogging
with my friend. I also play tennis once a week with my sister.
2.
How often do you do sport? I play football almost every weekend. I also play tennis with my brother on
Wednesdays.
3.Where do you usually do sport? I play football in the pitch near my home, I swim in the swimming pool in the town centre and I run in the sports field at my school. 4.Do you do sport alone? I sometimes go to the fitness club alone, but I always play squash with my ftiend.
5.Do your family members do some sport? Yes, they do. My mother goes to do aerobics once a week, and my father goes to the fitness club. My sister plays basketball, and my brother plays water polo. 6.
Can walking help to keep you fit?
I think it can, Of course, you have to walk enough and at a good speed.
7.Why is it important to see the doctor before starting to do sport regularly? The doctor can tell you if you have some healü problems. 8.Do you like jogging? No, I don't. I think it's boring. I have tried jogging with a friend and listening to music while jogging, but I still find it boring.
9.Is it better to jog with a friend or alone? I think it's better to jog with somebody. It can be dangerous to jo8 alone in the evening.
10.Are there many fitness clubs in your town? There are three. One of them is only for women. I haven't tried any of them yet but my friends say that they are really good. I am going to visit one of them soon.
ll.Are you
a member of a fitness club? Yes, I am. I go there twice a week. I also go to the sauna there. Sometimes my brothers come with me although they are quite lazy,
12.What is a gym like? There's lots of equipment in a gym. For example, there are step machines, exercise bikes, twisters, and rowing machines.
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13.What do you wear in a gym? I put on a Tshirt and shorts. I wear gym shoes. Some people I see there wear designer outfits but I don t see the point. I go there to keep fit.
14.Do you visit a swimming pool regularly?
Yes, I do. I go there alone once a week, and once a week with my school.
15.What do you take with you to the swimming pool? I take a swimsuit, a towel and flip-flops, but I don't take a swimming cap because I hire one. I also take a bottle of mineral water because swimming always makes me thirsry.
16.What kind of strokes can you do?
I'm good at breaststroke and backstroke but I can't do butterfly and my crawl is not too good either.
17.Where do you swim in summer? I either go to the swimming pool, or to Lake Balaton. I like swimming in the lake better because there are no chemica]s in the water. I don't like the southern shore of Lake Balaton so much because it is quite shallow there.
l,8.Where can you swim in winter? You can swim in indoor swimming pools. They have opened a new swimming pool recently in my town and renovated an old one, They are both very good and have several pools and saunas. I really enjoy going swimming nowadays.
l9.What ball games can you play?
I like playing basketball and handball, I am a member of my school's handball team
and we are the best team in our county. We train a lot and always enjoy playing, maybe because we seldom lose a match.
20.What other ball game§ can you think of.l I know football, volleyball, and beach volleyball. My sister plays volleyball for the school's team and she is really good. I always watch her matches.
2l.Where can you play tennis?
you can play tennis in outdoor or indoor tennis courts. There are two sports centres in our town with both indoor and outdoor courts. I play tennis there regularly with my brother and sometimes with my friends.
22.What do you need for playing tennis? You need a racquet, a ball, comfortable tennis shoes, and a court with a net.
23.Have you ever played golf or minigolf.l yes, there's a nice place to play minigolf near my town. I sometimes go there with mY classmates.
240
sPoRT AND GAI\{ES - sPoRT rs rreRsnnrynr 24.What do you need for playing golf.l You need clubs, balls, comfortable shoes and clothes, and a good golf course.
25.What extíeme spotr§ do you know? I have heard of paragliding, bungee jumping, and parachuting. 26.What do you think about extíeme sports?
I think that they are dangerous though I would like to nry gliding. It must be wonderful to fly like a bird.
27.What is the most ctrallenging sport you can think ofl
I think running the Marathon must be rather challenging. In my opinion, most sports
offer a challenge for those who take them seriously.
28. Do you think playing chess is a sport? Yes, I think so. A chess player needs to be really fit to be able to concentrate for a
long time.
29.Do you like watching other people doing §potr? No. I prefer doing sport myself. I see no point in just sitting there watching other people move. Sometimes I find it interesting to watch but I don't like doing it for a long time.
30.Do you
8
to sports events?
Yes. I enjoy the atmosphere of matches and games. I always 8o to support the local football team with my father.
31.Do you have a sport§ idol?
No, I don't have favourites. There are a lot of really good sportspeople.
32.Do you §upport a team?
Yes, I do. I support the local water polo team because I used to play water polo myself and I know some of üe team members.
33.What are the most populaí sports in Hungary? A lot of peopte like watching handball, water polo, football, canoeing, and kayaking. 34.What sports are the Hungarians good at? We are good at water sport§ and handball. Our swimmers and water polo team are world-famous. I think that the women's handball team has also won some important tournaments.
35.What kinds of winter sports can you mention? I know skiing, snowboarding, skating, ice hockey, and ski-jumping.
241,
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot
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36.What equipment do you need for skiing? You need a pair of skis and poles, goggles, boots, gloves, and waíTn, waterproof clothes.
37.What do you need for skating? You can skate on an ice rink if you have a pair of skates. You can also hire a pair of skates at some rinks.
38.What are combat sports? I have heard of kung fu, karate, judo, and kickboxing. I think Hungarians are quite good at kickboxing.
39.What is your opinion about combat sports? I think they can train you to control both your body and mind. A lot of people think that doing any kind of combat sport is too violent but, in my opinion, they just don't know enough about them. 40.What kinds of sports are the Americans fond oP The Americans like American football, baseball, basketball, and tennis. They have a lot of professional sportsmen and watching sport is also popular. As far as I know some Hungarian people have moved to America to play, for example, basketball there.
4l.What sports are popular in Great Britain? British people like goli cricket, football, rugby,
horse races, and tennis. British football
is world-famous. It is a pity that the violent British football fans are also world-famous
because they have caused so much trouble,
42.How often are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. The latest Olympic games were held in Athens in 2004 and the Winter olympics were held in 2006 but I don't remember where. The next Summer Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. 43.What other famous sports events can you mention? I have heard of the Roland Garros and Wimbledon tennis tournaments, and the Tour de France bicycle race.
44.What kind of §ports can you do on lakes and rivers?
You can swim, row, waterski, and waterboard on both lakes and rivers. On lakes you can also sail, surf and play water polo with your friends.
45.What water sport§ are Hungarians good at? Hungarians are good swimmers, and very good at water polo. They have won a lot of tournaments and even the Olympic gold. Hungarian women are also very good at kayaking.
242
spoRT AND GAMEs - spoRT Ésvrnsnmynx 46.What motor sports are you famiüar with? I know car racing and motor racing. There are also rallies organised in several countries.
47.What do you do at PE lessons at school? We often play ball games and do gymnastics. We sometimes go running or swimming. I like playing handball the best, and swimming is nice too. 48.Do you like PE?
No, I don't. I think there are too many of us at one time in üe gyrn, and the equipment is not modern enough. My brother enjoys his PE classes. He has a young PE teacher who always lets them play football.
49. How many PE lessons do you have a week? We have three lessons a wee\ two in the school gym, and one in the swimming Pool
in the town centre.
50.How many PE lessons do you think there should be in a week? I think it would be a good idea to have a whole day for sport every other week. 51.Why is Formula 1 so popular? A lot of people enjoy speed and find these races exciting.
243
888 IGRDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL
Words and expressions (a pair (a pair
o0 skates 37 o0 skis 36
a lot 19 a lot of 31
almost 2 alone 4 already 25
although J í always 4 American 40 American football40 Athens 42 atmosphere 30 backstroke í6
ball22 ball game í9 baseball 40
basketball5 be familiar with 46 be fond oí sg 40
be good at sg 16 beach volleyball 20
Beijing 42 bicycle race 43 bird 26 body 39 boots 36 boring B both 2l bottle 15 breaststroke 16 British 4] brother 2 bungee jumping 25 butterfly í6 canoeing 33 car racing 4ó cause 41 challenge 27 challenging 27 chemical ]Z chess 28 classmate 23 clothes 24 244
(a pea av) sketts (e pea ev) ski:z a lot e lot av 'c:lmoost e'laun c:l'redt
cll'öau
'c:lwetz
a,merlkan e,menken 'fotbc:l
'€0lnz 'atmesfla
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bi: gud
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ko: retstr1 kc:z 'tJaltnd3 'tJaltnd3lq 'kemlkl
tfes 'klo:s,meÉ
kleuöz
(egy pár) korcsolya (egy pár) síléc
sokat sok majdnem egyedül már
bár mindig amerikai
amerikai foci
Athén hangulat
hátuszás labda labdajáték baseball kosárlabda ismer kedvel valamit jó valamiben strandröplabda Peking kerékpárverseny
madár test
síbakancs unalmas mind (kettő) üveg mellúszás
brit fiúteswér bungee jumping pillangó kenuzás autóversenyzés okoz
kihívás
kihívást jelentő vegyszer sakk osztálytárs ruha
SPORT AND GAMES combat sport 38 comfortable 22 concentrate 28 contíol 39 country 46
- SPORT
ES TÚERSENYEK
'kombat spc:t 'knmftabl 'konsn,trett
ken'treol 'knntrl
'kauntt county 19 krc:l crawl 16 'knktt cricket 41 'delnd3eras dangerous 9 det day 50 dt,zatne'aotflt designer outfit 13 disappointed 5l ,dlsa'pctnttd du: (dtd, dnn) do (did, done) 47 do (did, done) aerobics 5 dul (drd, dnn) ee'rebtks do (did, done) exercise 1 dul (drd, dnn)'eksasatz du: (drd, dnn) d3tm'nasttks do (did, done) gymnastics 47 du: (drd, dnn) spclt do (did, done) sport l 'dokta doctoí 7 'alöo either 16 'atöo ... c: either .., ot 17 ln'd3ct enjoy 18 ínnf enough 6 t'kwtpmant equipment (V) 12 'i:vntr1 evening 1 t'vent event 30 tk'satttq exciting 5i 'eksasalz,batk exercise bike 12 lk'stri:m ,spc:t extreme sport 25 'famll family 5 'fetmes famous 43 fen ían 47 'fo:öa father 5 'felvret favourite 31 furnd (Éund, faund) find (found, found) 8
íit 6
ftt
küzdősport kényelmes összpontosít
iránlt
ország megye gyorsúszás
krikett veszélyes nap márkás ruházat csalódott
csinál aerobikozik tornázik, mozog tornázik sportol orvos sem
vagy ... vagy élvez elég felszerelés este esemény, rendezvény
izgalmas
szobabicikli extrém sport család híres rajongó apa
kedvenc talál, tart valamilyennek egészséges, fitt
fitneszklub
fitness club 4 flip-flops l5 fly (flew, flovln) 26
fttnas klnb 'fltp,flops 'futbc:l
labdarugás
football pitch 3 for example í2 Formula 151 friend l game 30
,fotbc:l'pttJ fer lg'zo:mpl fc:mjela wnn frend gelm
Forma-1 barát játék, mérkőzés
football2
flal (flu:, flaon)
strandpapucs
repül futballpálya például
245
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz AI{Got lrrgrrúBőr
glidilg 26
gloves 36 go (went, gone) 4 go (went, gone) jogging goggles 36 gold 45 golf 23 golf course 24 good 6 Great Britain 41 gym 12
'glatdtq
1
gym 48
gym shoes í3 handball 19 have (had, had) to 6 health problem 7 hear (heard, heard) 25 help 6 hire 15 hold (held, held) 42 horse race41 how often 2 Hungarian 34 ice hockey 35 ice rink 32 idea 50
idol31
important 7 in my opinion 27 indoor 18 interesting 29 jos 9 jogging l judo 38 karate 38 kayaking 33 keep (kept, kept) fit 6 kickboxing 38
kind
16
know (knew, known) 25 kung fu 38 lake 17 latest 42 lazy 11, let (let, let) (sy do sg) 48
246
glnvz gao (went gon) gau (went gon)'d3ogtr; 'goglz gauld
vitorlázórepülés kesztyű megy kocogni megy síszemüveg arany
golf
golf
golfpálya
'golf ,kc:s
jó Nagy-Britannia
9Ud ,grett'bntn d3tm
edzőterem tornaterem tornacipő
d3lm
d3tmJuz 'hand,bc:l
kézilabda
hav (had, had) to 'helO,problam
kell
egészségi probléma
hta (hs:d, hs:d)
hall
help 'hale
kölcsönöz
segít
hauld (held, held) 'hc:s ,rets
hau'ofn
hnq'ganen
tart, rendez lóverseny milyen gyakran magyar
jégkorong
'ats ,hokt
'als ,rtlk
korcsolyapálya
ötlet
at'dte 'atdl
,tn'dcl
bálvány, példakép fontos szerintem fedett
'tntrasfuq
érdekes
d3og 'd3oglq
kocog kocogás
tm'pcínt ln mal e'ptnjan
judo
'd3uldeo ka'ro:tt
kataklq kilp (kept kept) 'ktk,bokstq
kalnd
nau (nju:, neon) ,knq'ful lelk
ftt
karate kajakozás formában marad
kickbox -fajta
tud, ismer kung fu tó
'leltlst
legutóbbi
'lelzl
lusta megenged (valakinek megtenni valamit)
let (let let)
SPORT AND GAMES _ SPORT ES VERSEI\IrEK
listen to music 8 local 30 long 28 lose (lost, lost) 19 make (made, made) 15 marathon 27 match 19 maybe 19 member 5 mention 35 mind 39 mineral water 15 minigolf 23 modern 48 morning í mother 5 motor raang 46 motor sport 46 move 29 move 40 near 3 need 22 net 22 new lB next42 nice 23 nice 47 nowadays 18 of course 6 oííer27 often 47 old 18 Olympic Games 42 once 1 open 18 opinion 39 organise 42 othet 20 outdoor 2í pafu 36
parachuting 25 paragliding 25 PE lesson 47 people (person) 29
'ltsn to 'mju:ztk 'laukl lo0 lu:z (los[ lost) melk (metd, meld)
'maraOan
matJ
'metbt
'membo 'menJn matnd
zenét hallgat
helyi
hosszú
elveszít tesz valamilyenné maratoni futás meccs
talán ta8
megemlít ész, elme
'mlnerel,wc:ta mtnlgolf 'modan
ásványvíz minigolf modern
'mc:ntry
reggel anya motorversenyzés motorsport mozo8
'mnöa 'maUta,relstt1
'maUta,spc:t mu:V mu:V
nle
költözik közel
ni:d
szüksége van
net
háló
nju:
új
nekst nals nals 'naue,detz
következő szép kellemes manapság természetesen nyújt, kínál gyakran régi
,av'kc:s 'ofo 'ofn
auld öt e,|tmptk'gelms
Olimpiai Játékok
WAns
egyszer
'oUpan a'plnjan
megnyit vélemény
'c:ga,nolz
szer\Iez
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egyéb, más
,aotdc: pea
fedetlen, szabadtéri
'paraJu:ttt1
ejtőernyőzés siklóernyőzés testnevelésóra emberek (ember)
'para,glatdtq
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'pi:pl ('pslsn)
pár
247
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvelasz ANGot pity 41 place 23 play 2
play basketball5 play c}ress 28 play football2 play golf.23 play handball 19 play squash 4 play tennis 2 play water polo 5 point 13 pole 36 pool 18 popular 33 prefet 29 professional 40 put (pug put) on 13 quite 11 race 5l raeqaet 22 rally 46 rathet 27 really l0 recently 18 regularly 7 remember 42 renovate 18 rivet 44 row 44 rowing machine í2 rugby 41 run (ran, run) 3
sail44
sauna 1] say (said, said) 10 school 3 see (saw, seen) 13 see (saw, seen) the doctor 7 seldom í9 seriously 27 several 46 shallow 17 shoes 24 shore 17 248
'pttt
plels plel ,pler 'bo:skrt,bc:l ,plet 'tJes ,plet 'futbc:l
,plel golf ,plel 'hand,bc:l
,pler'skwoJ ,plet tents
,plet 'wclta,peoleu
pctnt
peol pu:l
'popjule pn'fs: pra'feJnel
pot (pot put) on kwatt
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'raktt
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'rolöa
urnrwőr kár hely játszik kosarazik sakkozik focizik golfozik kézilabdázik fallabdázik teniszezik
űzilabdázik valami értelme
síbot medence népszerű jobban szeret
profi
felvesz (ruhadarabot) meglehetősen verseny (gyorsasági) teniszütő rali, gyorsasági verseny eléggé
'rtalt
igazán
'ri:santlt 'regjolelt
nemrégiben rendszeresen
rl'memba 'reno,velt 'rlvo
raU 'reutr; maJi:n 'rngbt
rnn (ran, rnn)
emlélszik felújít folyó evez evezőpad rögbi fut
'setl
ütorlázik
'sc:na set (sed, sed) sku:l
szauna mond
sil (scl, si:n) sil (sc:, siln) öe'dokte 'seldem 'slorlasll 'sevrel
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ritkán komolyan több, számos sekély cipő tópart
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A}.ID GAl\{Es
- sPoRT Ésr,runsnr.rynr lányteswér
'ststa stt
(sat sat)
stll
skelt skelt(s)
egy helyben ül
korcsolyázik
su:n
korcsolya korcsolyázás síléc síelés síugrás snowboardozás néha hamarosan
'snön
déli
spi:d 'spc:ts ,sente spc:ts fi:ld 'spc:ts,man ('spc:ts,men)
sebesség, tempó
'spc:ts,pi:pl
sportolók fallabda
'skefttq
ski:(z) ski:tt1
'skil,d3nmplry 'sneo,bc:dl4 's^mtatmz
skwoJ sto:t step maJi:n
strauk 's^me
se'pc:t
sslf
'swtm (swem, swnm) 'sWlme
'swtmlr;,kap 'swlmtq,pu:l 'swlmsu:t terk (tuk, 'terken) ti:m tel (teold, teuld) 'tents
'tenls ,kc:t
'tents Ju:z OtDk (Oc:t Oc:t)
sportcsarnok sportpálya sportoló(k)
elkezd taposógép úszásnem
nyár szurkol szörfözik úszik úszó úszósapka uszoda
ftirdőruha
üsz
csapat mond tenisz teniszpálya teniszcipő gondol, vél, hisz
'03:stl
szomjas
öau btm
bár
tu:
'toenament 'taual
hon
idő túlságosan versenysorozat
törülköző város 249
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁlasz ANGoL town centre 3 train 19 trouble 4l try B
lshirt í3
twice 1í twister í2 usually l violent 39 visit í0 volleyball20 walking 6 warm 36 watch 20 water 77 water polo 5 water sports 34 waterboard 44 waterproof 36 waterski 44 wear (wore, worn) í3 week l weekend 2 whole 50 win (won, won) 34 winter 18 winter §ports 35 vyoman (women) 10 wonderful26 world-famous 34
250
rvynrwől
,bun'sente
városközpont
'trnbl
baj, gond
trat 'ti: Jsí
kipróbál póló
tretn
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kétszer alakformifló korong általában erőszakos látogat
'volt,bc:l
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'wc:te,peolao 'wc:ta,spc:ts 'wc:ta,bc:d 'wclta,pru:f 'wc:te,ski: wea (wc:, wc:n)
wi:k ,wi:k'end
haul
wtn (wnn, wnn) 'wlnta
'wtnta,spc:ts 'womon ('wmtn)
sétálás
meleg megnéz
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űzisportok waterboardozik vízhatlan vízisíel visel hét héwége egész
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tél téli sportok nő (nők)
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csodálatos
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világhírű
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Conversation tips
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Vocabulary tips ,SPOrtOl do sport magyar sportolni ige megfelelője ige. A sportolni nyelvben nincs )s Az angol a mondatból. gyakran kihagyhatjuk ban do sport, de az igét sportolni? Szoktál Do you do any sport?
a brit angol-
Szeretek sportolni. d Az amerikai angol a play sports kifejezést használja. I love sport.
*
)§ sports a
sport jelzői alakjq a többes számú sports csak főnév előtt használatos a brit
angolban. I always watch the sports news.
Mindig megnézem a sporthtreket. .|. ,,tc§t ?iü€di|;,tɧtg1{eÍ(§':líe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,.,
& A magyar
mozog igét a do exercise kifejezéssel képezzük.
You should do more exercise to keep
fit.
Többet kellene mozognod hogt formában maradj.
257
tIl l
a.a
15. Weather and Climate
- Időjárás
és éghajlat
"Mllmmy, why d.oes it rain?" "To make things grow. To give us corn, apples, pears, yegetables, flowers ..." "Then why d.oes it rain on the pavement?"
1.Where do you get information about the weather? Honnan értesülhetsz az időjárásrő|? 2.Do you usually listen to or watch weather forecasts? Szoktad nézni vagy hallgatni az id,őjárás-jelentést? 3.Why are people interested in weather forecasts? Miért érdekli az embereket az időjárás-jelentés? 4.Does it depend on the weather what you put on in the morning? Függ az időjárástól, hogy mit veszel fel reggel?
Do you find weather forecasts accurate? Szerinted általában pontosak az időjárás-jelentések? 6.What is spring like in Hungary? Milyen a tavasz Magyarországon? 7.What is summer like in Hungary? 5.
Milyen a nyár Magyarországon? 8.What is autumn like in Hungary? Milyen az ősz Magyarországon? 9.What is winter like in Hungary? Milyen a tél Magyarországon? 10.What is your favourite sea§on and why? Melyik a kedvenc évszakod és miért? ll.What is the season that you üke the least and why? Melyik évszakot kedveled a legkevésbéés miért? 12.What climate would you like to live in? Milyen éghajlaton szeretnél élni? 252
WEÁrHER AND cLIMArE - IDőJÁRÁs Es rcrrrur,qr 13.When are there storms? Mikor keletkeznek üharok? 14.Have you ever been in a big storm? Voltál valaha nagy viharban? 15.When can you see a rainbow? Mikor láüató szivárvány? 16.Are there big blizzards in Hungary? Vannak Magyarországon hóviharok?
17.Are there hurricane§ or tornadoes in Hungary? Vannak Magyarországon hurrikánok vagy tomádók? 18. How do you protect yourself against bad weather? Hogyan védekezel rossz idő ellen?
19.What does the expression "Indian summer" mean? Mit jelent a ,,Vénasszonyok nyara" kifejezés? 2O.What is the connection between weather and agriculture? Mi a kapcsolat az időjárás és a mezőgazdaság között? 21.How does weather influence traffic? Hogyan befolyásolja az időjárás a közlekedést? 22.Are you influenced by weather? Hatással van rád azidőjárás? 23. How can one's body react to drastic weather changes?
Hogyan reagál az emberi test az erőteljes időjárás-változásokra?
24.Why is the weather a popular topic of conversation? Miért népszerű beszédtémaaz időjárás? 25.What do you know about the cümate in Britain? Mit tudsz Nagy-Britannia éghajlatáról? 26.What do you know about the climate in the USA? Mit tudsz az Egyesült Álamok éghajlatáról? 27.What natural disasters happen in the world? Milyen természeti katasztrófák fordulhatnak elő a ülágon? 28.What weather conditions can cause problems in Hungary? Milyen időjárási üszonyok okozhatnak gondokat Magyarországon? 29.When are there floods? Mikor keletkeznek árvizek?
253
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot Nynrvgőr 1.Where do you get information about the weather? I usually watch weather forecasts on TV or read the Hungarian Weather Service website. Sometimes I take a look at the local paper or listen to üe radio. 2.
Do you usually listen to or watch weather forecasts? I listen to the radio in the morning when I have breaKast. In the evening I always watch the news and after that the weather forecast.
3.Why are people interested in weather forecasts? They want to decide what to wear or how to get to work. Sometimes they decide what to do in their free time on the basis of the weather forecast. 4.Does it depend on the weather what you put on in the morning? Yes, I always look out of the window and check the temperature. I also watch üe weather forecast on TV while I'm having breakfast. 5.
Do you find weather forecasts accurate? I think they are accurate most of the time but it happens that they forecast sunny weather and it rains.
6.What is spring like in Hungary?
It is rather changeable. It often rains but sometimes it's quite warm and sunny. The temperature is usually between 72-20 "C.
7.What is summer like in Hungary? Summer is usually very hot and dry. Sometimes there are big storms with thunder and lightning, or even hail. 8.What is autumn like in Hungary? The early autumn is usually quite warm but later it is rather cold and rainy. 9.What is winter like in Hungary? It is usually rather cold but some winters are quite mild with no snow. It is often foggy and the roads are slippery.
10.What is your favourite season and why? I like summer very much because there's no school. It's true that the weather is very hot and dry but I often go to the swimming pool or to the beach. 1,1.What is the season that you like the least and why? I don't like autumn because it often rains and it gets dark early. I can't spend much time outdoors.
12.What climate would you like to live in? I like MediteíTanean countries where the summers are hot and sunny, and the winters
are mild,
254
WEATHER At{D cIJMArE - IDőJÁRÁs ÉsrcH.tner 13.When are there storms? Most storms happen in summer when it's very hot. They begin there is thunder and lightning, and it becomes dark.
wiü
strong wind, then
14.Have you ever been in a big storm?
Yes, when I was staying with my grandparents. I was afraid because it took more than an hour. It was terrible. I'm afraid of thunder and lightning.
15.When can you see a rainbow? When the sun shines through rain, you can sometimes see colourful rainbows. 16.Are there big blizzards in Hungary? No, fortunately there aren't, but there can be quite heavy snowstorms. 17. Are there hurricanes or tornadoes in Hungary? There are no hurricanes, but I have already heard of small tornadoes. 18.
How do you protect yourself against bad weather? I
take an umbrella or put on a raincoat when it rains. If it's cold,
I
put on warm clothes.
19.What does the expression "Indian summer" mean? It is the time in early autumn when the weather is sunny and warm. 20.What is the connection between weather and agriculture? What people can grow depends on the climate. In Hungary the summer is hot and dry so it's ideal for growing crops, such as wheat and sunflowers. Unfortunately, bad weather can destroy the fields and orchards. 21.How does weather influence traffic? Drivers can't concentrate when üere is a front. There can be serious accidents because people are not careful enough.
22.Ate you influenced by weather? No, fortunately I'm not, but my grandmother feels bad when the weather is changeable.
23.
How can one's body react to drastic weather changes? People can get headaches and some are sleepy when there's a front. Elderly people suffer from pains in their joints and bones.
24.Why is the weather a popular topic of conversation?
Everybody can speak about the weather because it's an easy topic.
25.What do you know about the climate in Britain? The climate is oceanic. There aren't big changes in temperature and there is quite a lot of rain and wind. The summers are not so warm and the winters are mild. 255
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz At{GoL
mrnrwőr
26.What do you know about ttre climate in the USA?
It is such a big country that there are different climates in the different parts.
27.What natural disasters happen in the world? There are floods, earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest and bush fires and tsunamis.
28.What weather conditions can cau§e problems in Hungary?
Too much rain or snow can cause problems in traffic and agriculture, and PeoPle maY even lose their homes. Too dry summers are also bad for agriculture because Plants
dry out.
29.When are there floods?
There are big floods after big rains and snowfalls. The level of the rivers rises and the water floods everything near the rivers,
256
wTÁtrHER AND cIIMArE -
Ioő;Ápk És
Words and expressions a lot of 25
accident 2l accurate 5 after that 2
agriculture 20 abeady 17 always 2 autumn B bad 18 be afraid (of sg/sy) 14 be interested in 3 beach /0 become (became, become) 13 begin (began, begun) 13 between 6 big,7 blizzard 16 body 23 bone 23 Britain 25 bush ftre 27
careful2l
cause 28 change 23 changeable 6 check 4
climate 12 cold 8 colourful 15 concentrate 2l connection 20 conversation 24 country 12 crop 20 dark 13 decide 3 depend olsy/sg4 destoy 20 different 26 do (did, done) 3 drastic 23 driver 21,
dry7
e lot av 'akstdnt
sok baleset pontos azután mezőgazdaság
'akjuret ,o:fta'öat
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'clbm bad
bil e'fretd bi:'tntrastld
biíí
ősz rossz tn
fél (valamitőVvalakitől) érdekli valami strand
bl'knm (bt'ketm, bt'knm)
válik valamivé
bt'grn (bt'gan, bt'gnn)
kezdődik között
bítwi:n btg
nagy
'bodl beun
test
,boJ'hta
bozőtűz
'blzad 'bntn
'keafl
kc:z tJetnd3 'tJelnd3abl
tíek
hóühar csont
Nagy-Britannia óvatos
okoz változás
változékony ellenőriz
'knntrt
éghajlat hideg színes összpontosít kapcsolat társalgás ország
krop do:k
termés sötét
klatmot
kauld 'kn|efl
'konsn,treú ka'nekJn ,konva'setJn
dt'satd
eldönt
dl'pend on
fi i g g val akit ől / v
dt'strct
'dtfrant du: (dtd, dnn)
'drasttk 'dratva drat
alamitől
elpusztít különböző csinál
gyökeres, nagyon nagy autóvezető száraz 257
B88 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL mynr'yrőr dry out 28 early 8 early 11 earthquake 22 easy 24 elderly 23 enough 21 evening 2 expression í9 favourite í0 field 20 find (found, found) 5 flood,27 flood 29
dralaut
foggy 9
'fogt
'3Ill
's:ll 'g:O,kwetk
'iizl
'eldolt l'nAf 'i:vntq
kiszárad
korai korán földrengés
könnyú idős elég este
tk'spreJn 'felvret
kifejezés kedvenc
fi:ld
mező talál (valamilyennek) árvíz
fatnd (hond, ftund) flnd flnd
eláraszt ködös előrejelez, megjósol
forecast (forecast, forecast) 5 forest ftre 27 fortunately 16 ftee time 3 íront 21 get (8ot, got) 1 get (got, got) dark í1 go (went, gone) to work 3 gtandmother 22 grandparent í4 grow (grew, grovln) 20
'fclko:st ('fc:ko:st'fc:kolst)
happen 5 have (had, had) breakfast 2 headache 23
'hapn
na8ymama nagyszülő tenneszt jégeső előfordul, van
hav (had, hed) 'brekfast
reggelizik
'hedetk
fejfájás
hta (ha:d, hs:d) 'hevl
erős
hail7
258
erdőúiz
'fri: ,talm
szerencsére szabadidő
get (got got) get (got got) do:k gao (wen[ gon) to we:k
kap, szerez sötétedik dolgozni megy
'fcíJneth frnnt
'gran,mnöa
'gran,peerent grau (grul, graon) hell
hear (heard,heard) 17 heavy í6 home 28 hot 7 hour 14 Hungarian í Hungary 6 hurricane í7 ideal 20 Indian summer 19 influence 2í information (U)
'fortst fata
1
haom hot
aoa
front
hall
otthon
forró óra
hnq'genan
magyar Magyarország
'hnnken
hurrikán ideális
'hnlgert
al'dlal ,tndtan'snma
vénasszonyok nyara, indián
'tnfluans
hatás
,tnfa'metJen
információ
nyár
WEATHER AND cLIN{ArE - IDőJÁRÁs joint 23
landslide 27 later B Ievel 29 lightning 7 listen to ' l local paper look 4 lose (lost, lost) 28 mean (meant, meant) Mediterranean 72 '9 mild 9 morning 2 most of the time 5 natural disaster 27 near 29 news 2 oceanic 25 often 6 on the basis of 3 orchard 20 outdoors íl pain 23 paít 26 plant 28 popular 24 problem 28 protect oneself against 18 put (put, Put) on 4 quite 6 radio l tain 25 rain 15 rainbow 15 raincoat 18 rainy 8 rather 6 íeact 23 read (read, read) l rise (rose, risen) 29 river 29 road 9 school l0 season l0 see (saw, seen) 15
rs Écrren-qr
d3ctnt
ízület
'lette
földcsuszamlás később
'lend,slald levl 'laúntry
'ltsn tu
,laokl'perpe
lok
lu:z (los| lost) miln (men[ ment) ,medúa'retntan matld
'mc:nl0 meost av öa tatm ,natJral dt'zolsta nlo nju:z
auJt'enlk 'ofn
on öe'belsts ev 'cíJed ,aotdc:z peln po:t plo:nt
'popjole 'problam pre'tekt wnn'selí a'genst pot (pot put) Dn kwatt 'retdtoU
reln reln 'retn,bao 'retn,kaut 'relnl 'ro:öa
szint üllámlás hallgat helyi újság néz elveszít
jelent
mediterrán enyhe reggel legtöbbször természeti katasztrófa
közel híradó
óceáni gyakran valami alapján gyümölcsöskert
kint fájdalom rész növény népszerű gond, probléma védekezik, megvédi magát valamivel szemben felvesz eléggé
rádió eső
esik szivárvány esőkabát esős
ri:d (red, red)
meglehetősen reagál olvas
'rlVe
emelkedik folyó
ri:'akt
raz (raaz,'rzn) raud sku:l 'si:zn si: (sc:, si:n)
út
iskola évszak
lát
259
888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁmsz ANGot serious
2l
service l shine (shone, shone) sleepy 23 slippery 9 smal| 17 snow 9
'slanes
15
komoly
's3:vts
szolgálat süt (nap) álmos
Jarn (Jon, fon) 'sli:pr 'sltpert
csúszós
smc:l
kicsi
snoo
'sneu,fc:l snowfall29 'sneo,stc:m snowstorm 16 'snmhtmz sometimes 7 speak (spoke, spoken) 24 spi:k (spaok, 'spaokn) spend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent) brm
time 1l spring 6 stay with 14 storm 7 strong 13 suffer from 23 summer 7 sun 15 sunflower 20 sunny 6 swimming pool 10 take (took, taken) í4 take (took" taken) a look at sg 1 temperature 4 terrible 14 the least í l through 15 thunder 7 time l1 too 28 topic 24 tornado 17 traffic 21 true l0 tsunami 27 umbrella 18 unfortunately 20 usually l volcanic eruptton 27 want 3 warm 6 watch 1 water (V) 29 260
rwrrwől
hóvihar néha beszél
időt tölt tavasz
spn1]
valakinél vendégeskedik vihar
stetwlö stc:m stror; 'snfa from
erős
szenved valamitől
nyár
's^me s^n 's^n,flaUa
'sAnl 'swtmlry,pu:l telk (tuk, 'telkan) tetk (tuk, tetkan) e lok
hó hóesés
at
nap napraforgó naPos uszoda tart (időben) pillantást vet valamire
'0nnde
hőmérséklet borzalmas legkevésbé keresztül, át mennydörgés
talm
idő
tu:
tulságosan téma tornádó közlekedés
'temprt,tJe
'terabl öa li:st
0rul
'toptk
tc:'netdeo
'traftk
tru:
igaz
tsu:'no:mt
nm'brela
szökőár esernyő
nn'fc:tfnetll
sajnos
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vol'kelntk l'rnpJn wont Wc:m
wotJ 'wc:ta
általában
vulkánkitörés akar meleg
néz víz
WEÁtrHER AND CLIMArE _ mő"l{,nÁs wear (wore, worn) 3 weather (U) í weather conditions 28 weather forecast l website l wheat 20 wind ]3 window 4 winter 9 world,27
wee (wc:, wc:n) 'weöe 'weöa ken,dtJnz 'weöa,fc:ko:st
rs Écnn"rr.qr visel időjárás időjárási viszonyok időjárás-előrejelzés
wií
'web,saú
honlap bűza
wtnd 'wtndeU
szél ablak
'wtnte
ws:ld
tél világ
26l
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot
What's the weather like today? what's the forecast for the weekend? What's it like out? Do you think the weather will stay like üis? Is there a storm coming?
twrrwőr
Milyen idő van ma? Milyen időt jósolnak a héwégére? Milyen idő van kint? Szeinted ilyen marad az idő?
Vilnr jön?
Expressions - Weather - Kifejezések - Időjáras Most éppen esik It's raining at the moment. The sky is clear. The temperature is around thirty degrees centigtade. It isn't very sunny, but it is quite warm. It iS quite windy. The weather is nice and sunny, but a bit chilly. It is extremely hot today. It is raining, but I *rink it will dear up soon.
DerüIt az ég.
A hőmérséklet kb. harminc fok Nem igazán napos az idő, de egész meleg van EIéggéfuj a széI.
lB
idő szép és süt a nap, de kissé hűvös van.
Nagton melegvan ma, F.sik az aő, de szeintem hamarosan
ki
derülnL
It is clouding over. They say that it will be dull and cloudy, with heavy showers. The weather will be dry with some bright spells Yesterday was a bit cloudy but it was dry. It tumed quite cold in the afternoon. It was very cold at night and the roads are icy.
fog
BeboruI.
Azt mondjálg hogt felhős lesz az
ég és heves
zivatarok vdrhatók Szdraz lesz az idő és néha kisüt a nap. Tegnap kissé felhős volt, de nem esett az eső. Délután egész hidegre fordult az idő.
Az éjszaka nag/on hideg volt
és az utak jege-
sek.
Vocabulary tips §tay
wilb
l,',iclőil
I stayed with my aunt for two weeks,
§táY::31'l",,,
]]
l''.]],]l],.] ],:,, ],..]].]
I first stayed at a hotel and the rest
of the week at my friends.
262
lrtíIi:lV.n leirtá,,.,,:,:'::l,l.
Két hetet töItöttem :,|
|:Őői.:,tűt':ú
a nagtnénémnél,
áÍl§l':]:],i]]:],:]j',,]:],,]
Először egt száIlodában laktam, és a hét fennmaradó részéta barátaim hdzában töltöttem.
16. Nature and Environment - Természet és környezet
Teacher: Where are elephan* found? Srudent: Elephants are so large that they are rareiy lost.
1.
Can you keep any kind of animal at home?
Tarthatsz otthon valamilyen álatot? 2.Do you have a pet?
van kisállatod? 3.Who takes care of the pet§ in your family? Ki gondozza nálatok a kisállatokat? 4.What food do your pet§ like? Milyen ételt szeretnek a kisállataid? 5.What do you think about having pets? Mi a véleményed a kisállattartásról? 6.What kind of pets do you like? Milyen kisállatokat kedvelsz? 7.Where would you buy a pet? Hol vennél kisállatot? 8.What is important to think over when you want to get a pet? Mit fontos átgondolni, amikor kisállatot akarunk venni? 9.\{hy do some people abandon pets? Miért hagyják néhányan sorsukra a kisállataikat? l0.Where are abandoned animals placed? Hová kerülnek a sorsukra hagyott állatok? 11.Is there a zoo in your town? Van állatkert vagy vadaspark a városodban?
12.What wild animals live in Hungary? Milyen vadállatok élnek Magyarországon? 13.What is the Great Hungarian Plain like? Milyen a magyar Alföld?
263
vÁmsz ANGot twrrwőr 14.What animals live there? Milyen állatok élnek ott? 15. Can you mention §ome animals that üve in Africa? Trrdnál említeni néhány afrikai állatot? 16.What animals is Australia famous for? Milyen állatokról híres Ausztrália? 17. Can you mention some animals that live in America? Tudnál említeni néhány Amerikában élő állatot? l8.What birds can you recognise? Milyen madarakat ismersz? l9.What fish can you find in Hungarian rivers and lakes? Milyen halak találhatók a magyar folyókban és tavakban? 2O.What kind of trees can you think of.l Milyen fákat ismersz? 2l.What flowers do you know? Milyen ürágokat ismersz? 22.What fruit trees can you find in Hungary? Milyen gyümölcsfák vannak Magyarországon? 23.Are the rivers and lakes in Hungary clean? Tiszták a magyarországi folyók és tavak? 24,How can we protect our environment? Hogyan tudjuk óvni kömyezetiinket? 25.Do you speak about environmental protection at school? Beszéltek a környezewédelemről az iskoládban? 26.Does your school do something to protect the environment? Tesz valamit az iskolád a környezet védelméért? 27,Have you heard of international organisations which work for environmental protection? Hallottál már valamilyen nemzeüözi szewezerről, amely a környezewédelemért dolgozik?
28.Why do people destroy rainforests? Miért pusztítják az emberek az esőerdőket? 29.Why is destroying forests so dangerous? Miért annyira veszélyes az erdők kiirtása? 30.What endangers the seas and oceans? Mi veszélyezteti a tengereket és óceánokat? 31.How would you reduce pollution in your town? Hogyan csökkentenéd a szennyezést a városban?
32.What do you do to protect the environment? Mit teszel a környezeted megóvása érdekében? 33.What do vehicles run on? Mivel működnek a járművek? 34.What environment friendly types of energy sources have you heard ofi Milyen környezetbarát energiaforrásokról hallottál már? 35.What is your opinion about collecting paper? Mi a véleményed a papírgyűjtésről? 264
NArURE AND ENI\IRoNMENT - TERMÉsZET ÉsröRmynzrr 36.What can be recycled? Mit lehet újrahasznosítani? 37.What can solar energy be used for? Mire használható a napenergia? 38.What is the giant panda the emblem oP Minek a szimbóluma az óriáspanda? 39.What endangered species do you know of.l Milyen veszélyeztetett fajokról hallottál? 40.What is your opinion about zoos? Mi a véleményed az állatkertekről? 41.Why is it dangerou§ to lie in the sun at midday? Miért veszélyes a déli órákban napozni?
265
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL 1.
rwrrvgőr
Can you keep any kind of animal at home?
Yes, my parents allow me to have a hamster and two cats. I would like a dog but we
live in a flat.
2.Do you have a pet? We live in a small flat, so I have only some fish in an aquarium. 3.Who takes care of the pets in your family? It's my brother's and my job to clean budgies' cage. We also give them food. 4.What food do your pets like? My dog likes only fresh food. My cats like cat food very much, 5.What do you think about having pets? I think ids a very good thing ifyou have a pet. You never feel alone and you can learn responsibility.
6.What kind of pets do you like? I like dogs very much but, unfortunately, our flat is too small to keep one. 7.Where would you buy a pet?
There are some good pet shops in our town, so I think I would go there.
8.What is important to think over when you want to get a pet? You have to consider that you have to take care ofyour pet every day. You have to give it food and drink, and you have to clean its place regularly. 9.Why do some people abandon pets?
Unfortunately, some people are rather irresponsible. They buy a pet without thinking how much time and energy it takes to keep one.
l0.Where are abandoned animals placed?
There are some pet charities which give abandoned pets a home and food. You can also go there and adopt a pet.
11.Is there a zoo in youí town? Yes, there is a nice zoo on the outskirts. There are several wild animals Üere, for example, monkeys, camels, llamas, tapirs, and some birds.
12.What wild animals üve in Hungary?
There are a lot of wild animals in the forests, for example, roe deer, wild boars, deer, and foxes.
13.What is the Great Hungarian Plain like? It's a big flat area. There are meadows, pastures, fields, and small groves there.
266
NÁruRE AND ENIVIRoNMENT - TERMÉsZET ÉsxöRuylznr 14.What animals live there? There are some birds, for example, pheasants and storks. You can also see typical Hungarian cows.
you mention §ome animals that live in Africa? There are several wild animals, like lions, rhinos, hippos, gorillas, giraffes, and
15. Can
zebras.
16.What animals is Australia famous for? The best-known Australian animals are kangaroos and koalas. mention some animals that live in America? America is famous for raccoons, chipmunks and cougars.
17. Can you
18.What birds can you recognise? I know eagles, storks, sparrows, larla and swallows.
l9.What fish can you find in Hungarian rivers and lakes? There are carp, catfish, pike, whitefish, and eels.
20.What kind of trees can you think ofll I know oak, beech, poplar, pine, and willow.
2l.What flowers do you know? I know üe rose, üolet, daisy, tulip, for8et-me-not, lily, and daffodil. 22.What fruit trees can you find in Hungary? There are several kinds of fruit trees, for example, apple, plum, apricot, peach, and pear trees.
23.Are the rivers and lakes in Hungary clean? I think they are quite clean. You can fish in them. 24.How can we protect our environment? We can use enüronment friendly products. We can recycle glass, plastic and paper. 25.Do you speak about environmental protection at school? Yes, sometimes we speak about it. We also watch videos on this topic. 26. Does your school do something to protect the environment? We collect paper and metal twice a year. We also clean the park next to the school in
spring and in autumn.
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27,Have you heard of international organisations which work for environment protection?
I have heard of Greenpeace and the World Wide Fund for the Narure. I have seen some of their posters.
28.Why do people destroy rainforests?
They can sell the timber at a good price. They can produce crops and raise cattle or build towns and roads, where the forests were.
29.Why is destroying forests so dangerous? It can lead to serious climatic changes and global warming. 3O.What endangers the seas and oceans? I think one of the most serious dangers is pollution. Oil gets into the seas and oceans from oilrigs and tankers.
31.How would you reduce pollution in your town? I would force factories to respect regulations and laws. I would inform people about the importance of selective garbage collection.
32.What do you do to protect the environment? I use environment friendly products. I take bottles, paper and plastic to selective rubbish containers. 33.What do vehicles run on? Most vehicles nrn on petrol or gas. I have recently read about electric cars.
34.what environment friendly types of ener8y §ources have you heard of.l
wind and solar energy. I think that using water to produce energy is also environment friendly.
I have heard of
35.What is your opinion about collecting paper? I think it's a good way of protecting the environment. It is possible to recycle paper. 36.What can be recycled? I know that pape5 plastic, glass and metal can be recycled. 37.What can solar energy be used for?
Solar energy can be used for heating homes and water.
38.What is the giant panda the emblem oP It is the symúol of an international organisation which works for environmental protection. The name of this organisation is the World Wide Fund for Nature.
268
NÁfi.lRE AND Et{vtRoNMENT _ TERMÉszET ÉsxönrrezEr 39.What endangered species do you know of.r There are a lot of endangered species, for example, pandas, whales, and African elephants. Unfortunately there are more and more endangered species. 4O.What is your opinion about zoos?
I like zoos where there is enough space for the animals, and people take good care
of them.
41.Why is it dangerous to üe in the §un at midday? I think it is because it can cause skin cancer and other illnesses.
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888 KÉRDÉsns vÁresz AIvGoL NyervBőr
Words and expressions alot
of.
12
abandon 9
adopt l0 Africa 15 African elephant 39 allow l already 27 America lZ animal í apple 22
apicot22
a lot ev
sok
a'dopt
örökbe
a'banden
Afrika afrikai elefánt
c:l'redt
már Amerika állat
a'lau
e'merlke
'anlml 'apI
'etpn,kot
a'kweanom 'eerla
at midday 41
at,mld'det
í
Australia ]6
autumn 26 be famous for sg 16 beech 20
best-known i6 big í3 bird 11 bottle 32 brother 3 budgie 3 build (built, built) 28 buy (bought, bought) 7 cage 3
camel í i cancer 41, carp 19 cat l catfish 19 catt|e 28 cause 4l change 29 chipmunk 17 clean 3 clean 23 climatic change 29 collect 26 consider 8 cougat 17 cow 74 270
fogad
'afrlka 'afnkan ,ehfant
aquarium 2 area 13 at home
sorsára hagy
at'haom o'stretlte
'cíam
bi:'felmes fc:
megenged
alma kajszibarack
akvárium terület otthon
a déli órákban Ausztrália
ősz híres valamiről
'bi:tJ
bükk
best neon
legismertebb nagy
blg 'bs:d 'botl 'brnöa 'bnd3t
btld (btlt bltt) bat (bc:t bc:t) ketd3
'kaml 'k€ns3 ko:p
kat
'kat,ftJ
'katl kc:z
tJetnd3 'tJrp,mnnk
kli:n kli:n
klar'matrk tJetnd3 ka'lekt kan'stdo
'ku:ga
kao
madár
palack, üveg
fiúteswér törpepapagáj épít vesz, vásárol
kalitka teve
rák (betegség) ponty macska törpeharcsa szarvasmarha okoz változás észak-amerikai mókus
kitisztít
tiszta éghajlati változás
srűjt
figyelembe vesz puma szarvasmarha
NÁrURE A^JD EI{\IRoNMENT _ TERMÉszET Es d,aífodil21 daisy 21 danger 30 dangerous 29 day 8 deet 1,2 destroy 28 do (did, done) 26 dog l drink 8 eagle 18 eel 19 emblem 38 endanger 30 endangered species 39 energy 9 energy source 34 enough 40 environment 24 environmental protection 25 environment íriendly 24 factory 3í family 3 famous í6 feel (felt, felt) alone 5 field 13 find (found, found) 19 fish 2 fish 23 flat 1 flat 2 flower 2í food 3 for example í 1 force 3l forest 12 forget-me-not 21 íox 12 fresh 4 fruitaee 22 gas 33 get (got got) 8 get (got, got) into 30 giant panda 38
'dafedll
xönrynzpr
'delzl
nárcisz margaréta
'detnd3e
veszély
'detnd3eras det
dta dl'strct du: (dld, dnn)
veszélyes nap szarvas
drtryk
elpusztít csinál kutya innivaló
'i:gl
sas
dog
'i; l
'emblem tn'detnd3a rn,dernd3ad 'spi:Ji:z
'ened3l 'ened3t sc:s |'n^f
ln'rnatranment
ln,valron'mentl pre'tekJn
ln,\6lrenmant'frendlt
'faktrl 'famlt
'fetmos
fi:l(felt felt) a'leun
angolna embléma veszélyeztet veszélyeztetett fajok energia energiaforrás elegendő környezet környezetvédelem környezetbarát gyár család híres egyedül érzi magát
fI
mező talál hal horgászik
'flaUa
virág
fuld far tg'zo:mpl fc:s 'forlst
étel
fi:ld
Étnd (fuond, faond)
f{
flat flat
fe'getmt,net
foks íreI 'fru:t tri:
gas
get (got got) get (got got) lnto
,d3arant'pande
sík, lapos lakás
például rákényszerít erdő nefelejcs róka friss gyümölcsfa gázolaj, dízel kap bejut, bekerül óriáspanda 27L
giraffe 15 give (gave, given) 3 glass 24 global warming 29 go (went, gone) 7 gorilla 15 Greenpeace 27 grove
í3
d3e'roí
grv (gev, glvn)
glo:s ,gleobl'wc:mtq gau (wen| gon) ge'nla
gorilla
'gri:n,pi:s
Greenpeace (környezewédelmi szervezet)
graUV
liget
'h€msta hamster 1 hla (hs:d, hs:d) hear (heard, heard) 2 hií heat 37 'htpau hippo 15 hnlganan Hungarian 13 hnr;gert Hungary 12 'tlnos illness 41 tm'pc:tns importance 3l tm'pc:tnt important 8 tn'fc:m inform 31 international27 ,tnte'naJnl irresponsible 9 ,lrl'sponsabl job 3 d3ob kangaroo 16 ,kar;e'ru: kilp (kep[ kept) keep (kept, kept) 1 katnd kind l know (knew, known) 18 nao (njul, naon) kao'o:la koala 16 letk i9 lake lo:k 18 lark lcl 31 law li:d (led, led) tu (led, to 29 led) lead lg:n 5 learn lar (ler, leln) ln öa snn (lay, the in lain) lie sun 4l latk like i5 'ltlt lily 21 'laten lion 15 ltv live 1 ltv live 12 'lo:ma llama l1 'medao meadow 13 'menJn mention Í5 'metl meta| 26 'mnqkt monkey 1l nelm name 38 'neltfe (U) 38 nature 272
zsiráf ad üveg (anyag) globális felmelegedés megy
aranyhörcsög hal1
fiít víziló magyar Magyarország betegség
fontosság fontos tájékoztat
nemzetközi felelőtlen feladat kenguru
tart -fajta
ismer
koala tó pacsirta
törvény vezet vmihez tanul napozik mint például
liliom
oroszlán
lakik él
láma rét említ fém majom név természet
NArURE A}.JD EI$fIRoNMENT - TERMÉSZET Es xönr.rynzrr next to 26
nice l
l
oak20
ocean 30
oil30
oilrig 30 opinion 35 organisation 27 other
4l
out§kirts l panda 39 paper 24
parent
l
1
patk26
pasture 13 peach 22 peat 22 people (person) 9 Pet 2 pet charity 10 pet shop 7 petrol 33
pheasant í4 pike 19 pine 20 place B plain 13 plasac 24 plum 22 pollution 30 poplar 20 possible 35 poster 27 price 28 produce 28 product 24 protect 24 quite 23 raccoon 17 rainforest 28 raise 28 rather 9 read (read, read) 33 recently 33
nekst to nals
mellett
eok
tölgy
'aUÍn
óceán olaj
ctl
szép
'ctl,ng
olajfurótorony
a'ptnjan
vélemény szervezet
,c:9anat'zetJn
nöa
egyéb, más
'p€nda
külváros panda
'aot,sk3ís 'pelpa 'pearent po:k
papír
'po:stJa
legelő őszibarack körte emberek (ember)
pi:tJ
pea 'pi:pl ('pa:sn)
pet
pet'tJaretl pet Jop
szülő
park
kisállat kisállatokkal törődő
jótékonysági szervezet kisállat-kereskedés
'petrel
benzin
'feznt
fácán csuka fenyő
palk paln plets pletn
'plasttk plnm pe'lu:Jn
'pople 'posebl 'pausta 'prals pro'dju:s 'prodnkt pre'tekt kwaft
re'ku:n 'ratn,fonst
relz 'ro:öo ri:d (red, red) 'ri:santlt
hely alföld műanyag
szilva környezetszennyezés nyárfa lehetséges
plakát
ár termel termék megóv meglehetősen, eléggé mosómedve esőerdő tenyészt meglehetősen olvas az utóbbi időben 273
888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGoL NYELVBoL reco8nise 18 recycle 24 reduce 3l regularly 8 re8ulation 31 respect 31 responsibility 5 rhino í5 rtvet 19 road 28 roe deer 12 rose 27
rubbish container 32 run (ran, run) on 33 school 25 sea 30 see (saw, seen) 14 selective garbage collection 3l sell (sold, sold) 28 serious 29 several l1 skin 41
small2
'rekeg,natz ri:'satkl n'dju:s
'regjüloll
,regjo'letJn
rl'spekt n,sponsa'bllatl 'ralnaU 'rlVg
raUd
'roo ,dla
rauz
'rnbtJ kan,telna
rnn (ran, rnn) on
sku:l sl: sil (sc:, si:n)
újrahasznosít csökkent rendszeresen szabályozás tiszteletben tart felelősség orrszarvú folyó út őz
rózsa szeméttároló üzemel valamivel
iskola
tenger
lát zelektív hulladékgyűjtés
sa'lektlv'go:bld3 ka'lekJn
s
sel (seold, sauld)
elad
'slorlos 'seVrol skIn
smc:l
solar energy 34 ,saola'ened3t 'snmblmz sometimes 25 spels space 40 'sp€raU sparrow 18 (spoke, 25 spi:k (spaok, 'spaokn) spoken) speak 'spi:Ji:z species 39 spnrJ spring 26 stc:k stork 14 'swDloo swallow íB 'slmbl symbol38 terk (tuk,'terkan) take (took, taken) 32 terk (tok, 'telkan) kea ev take (took, taken) care of3 'taqka tanker 30 'tetpa tapir 1l öa grelt hnqarlan pletn the Great Hungarian Plain 13 0tt] thing 5 0tqk (0c:[ Oclt) think (thought, thought) 5 'ttmba timber (U) 28 tatm time 9 274
felismer
komoly számos, több
bőr kicsi
napenergia néha szabad terület veréb beszél
íaj
tavasz gólya fecske
jelkép visz gondoskodik tartályhajó
tapit
a magyar Alföld
dolog gondol fa (kivágott) idő
NÁTIJRE AI{D EMaRONMENT - TERMESZET ES KORI\MZET too 6 topic 25 tovtn 7 Ü.ee 20 tttlip 21 twice 26 we 34
'taUn tri:
tulipán
tju:ltp twats
typical 14 unfortunately 6 use 24 vehicle 33 video 25 vtolet 21 want B watch 25 water (U) 37 way 35 whale 39 whitefish 19
wild í1 wild boar
túlságosan téma város fa
'toptk
kétszer fajta jellegzetes
btp
'ttplkl nn'fc:tJnetlt
sajnos haszná1
ju:s
jármű videó ibolya
'vi:tkl 'vtdtaU
'vatelat
akar
wont wotJ
néz
'Wc:ta Wel
víz
wetl
bálna
'waúftJ
keszeg vad
mód
walld 12
vallow 20 wind energy 34 workfor 27 world wide Fund for Nature 27 year 26 zebta 15 zoo 1,7
vaddisznó
,watld'bc: 'wtlao
,wtnd'ened3l ws:k fc: ,ws:ld watd ,fnnd fe
f'úzía szélenergia
dolgozik vmiért
'nertJa World Wide Fund
(környezewédelmi szervezet)
Jle
év
'zebra
zebra
zu,,
állatkert, vadaspark
275
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Vocabulary tips )s. fish Amikor többféle halról beszélünk, a többes szám fishes. Ha csak egyfajta halról
beszélünk, a többes szám fish. Your aquarium is very nice with all these different fishes. There is salmon in this river. shall we go fishing? There's plenty of fish in the river.
Az alaúiumod nagron szép ezzel a sokfajta haIIaI. a folyóban lazac van. Menjünk horgoszni? Sok hal van a vízben.
Ebben
*
)§ fruit Csak többféle gyümölcs esetén használjuk a fruits többes számot. I bought lots of fruit at the market. Sok grümöIcsöt vettem a piacon. There were lots of fruits in the bowl: Sok grümöla volt a tdlban: banánolg bananas, oranges, apples and
grapes. naranaoN
*
almák és szőIő.
)s paper Amikor az anyagről, illewe csomagolásra vagy írásra használt papírról
beszélünk, a paper szó megszámlálhatatlan főnév. Többes számot akkor használunk, ha újságokról, illetve sok lapról beszélünk, Have you read the papers today? Olvastad ma az újsdgokat? He had a bunch of papers in his lap. Egr csomó lap volt az öIében. Ha egy papírlapról beszélünk, a sheet of paper kifejezést használjuk. Please use a clean sheet of paper Tiszta lapra írják a dolgozatokat! for your test. A cetli, cédula angol megfelelője a slip of paper. Could you write your phone number Rátrnőd a telefonszámod erre a cetlire? on this slip of paper, please?
*
)g wood A wood szó mint anyagnév megszámlálhatatlan főnév. This table is made of wood. Ez az asztal fábóI készüIt. A melléknévialakja wooden. This wooden table is very heavy,. Ez a faasztal nagron nehéz. A wood szó erdő jelentésben megszámlálható főnév. There is a nice wood just outside Van egt nag|on szép erdő a yóros mellett. the town. Valamivel nagyobb erdőt gyakran többes számmal jelzik. Let's take a walk in the woods. Menjünk sétáIni az erdőbe! Az igazán nagy erdőt forestnek hívjuk. Robin Hood lived in sherwood Robin Hood a sherlvoodi erdőben élt. Forest.
)s glass A glass mint
*
anyagnév megszámlálhatatlan főnév. The whole building seemed to be Úg (únt, hogt az egész épület üvegbőI épüIt glass. made of Jelzői alakja is glass. 276
NArURE AND ENVIRONMENT - TERMÉSZET ÉSKÖRNYEZET Tulips are growír in big glasshouses.
A ruIipdnokat nag/ üveghózakban
ter-
mesztik A kis, kerti üvegházakat greenhouse-nak nevezzük. There were two greenhouses in the yard. Azudvaronkétüvegházvolt. A glass szó pohár jelentésben megszámlálható főnév. Can I have two glasses oforange Kaphatnékkétpohár narancsleyet? juice, please? A glasses (szemüveg) szó egyes száma a pair of glasses. Az igét egyes szám harmadik személyben használjuk. A pair of glasses is quite expensive Egt szemüveg elég draga manapság, nowadays. Ha egy szemüvegtől az a pair of kifejezés nélkül beszélünk, az igét többes számban haszná§uk akkor is, ha csak egy szemüvegről van szó, B ep ár as o dott a szemüv e gem, My glasses are misted up.
277
17. Serwices
ö
- Szo lgáltatások
Patient: Doctoti l think I need glasses. Teller: You certainly do. This b a bank!
1.What services do you use regularly? Milyen szolgáltatásokat használsz rendszeresen? 2.What services do your parent§ use regularly? Milyen szolgáltatásokat használnak a szüleid rendszeresen? 3. How often do you 8o to the hairdresser's? Milyen gyakran jársz fodtászhoz? 4.What do you do to your hair yourself and what jobs do you leave to the hairdresser? Mit csinálsz te magad a hajaddal és milyen munkákat bízol a fodrászra? 5.What does a beautician do? Mit csinál egy kozmetikus? 6.When do women go to beauty salons? Mikor mennek a nők szépségszalonba? 7.How can you redecorate your flat or house? Hogy tudod felújítania lakásodat, illewe házadat? 8.Is it easy to find a skilled per§on to do repair jobs in your home? Könnyű szakembert találni az otthoni felújítási munkákra? 9.What do you do if you need your TV set or household equipment repaired? Mit csinálsz, ha javíttatni kell a tévédet vagy valamilyen háztartási eszközt? l0.When do people use laundry services? Mikor használják az emberek a tisztítót? 11.Do you buy your clothes ready-made? készen veszed a ruháid? 12.Who goe§ to a tailor or a dressmaker in your family? Kijár szabóhozvagy varrónőhöz a családodban? 278
sERvIcEs -
szolcÁí[§rÁsoK
13.What changes have to be made to a badly fitting garment? Mit kell csinálni, ha egy ruhadarab nem áll jól? 14.Where can you have these changes made? Hol tudod elvégeztetni ezeket a változtatásokat? 15.How often do your parents take the car to the 8aía8e and why? Milyen gyakran üszik a szüleid a kocsit a szervizbe és miért? 16.What can you do at a petrol station? Mit lehet csiniflni a benzinkútnál? 17.Where do your parents have your car cleaned? Hol tisztíttatják a szüleid a kocsitokat? 18.What can you use a phone for? Mi mindenre lehet használni a telefont? 19.What are the advantages of answerphones? Mik az üzenetrögzítő előnyei? 20.What are the disadvantages of answerphones? Melyek az üzenetrögzítő hátrányai? 21.What do you do if you want to send a telegram? Mit csinálsz, ha táviratot akarsz küldeni? 22.1$hat do you do if you want to send a fax? Mit csinálsz, ha faxot akarsz küldeni? 23.What services does a post office offer? Milyen szolgáltatásokat nyújt egy postahivatal? 24.What banking services have you heard oP Milyen banki szolgá]tatásokról hallottál már? 25.Why is it useful to have a bank card? Miért hasznos a bankkárrya? 26.What are insurance policies? Mi a biztosítás? 27.Where can you take out travel insurance? Hol tudsz utazási biztosítást kötni? 28.Why is it important to insure yourself when you travel to a foreign country? Miért fontos, hogy biztosításod legyen, amikor külföldre utazol? 29.Do the electricity and gas companies in your region work well? Jól működik az áram- és gázszolgáltató a térségedben? 30.What can cause power cuts? Mi okozhat áramkimaradást? 31.What can cause problems in the electricity supply nowadays? Mi okoz gondokat az áramszolgáltatásban napjainkban? 32.Do you pay for using water at home? kell fi zetni a viz használatáért? 33. How can you pay your bills? Hogyan lehet a számlákat kifizetni? 34.Why do some people prefer hypermarkets to smaller shops? Miért kedvelik néhányan a hipermarketeket jobban, mint a kisboltokat? 35.Why do some people prefer smaller shops to hypermarkets? Miért kedvelik néhányan a kisboltokat jobban, mint a hipermarketeket? 279
888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁnsz ANGot nryrrryrőr 36.What other services do hypermarkets offer besides selüng goods? Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak a hipermarketek az árueladáson kívül? 37.What happens to empty bottles? Mi történik az üres üvegekkel? 38.How else can you buy goods besides going shopping? A bolti vásárláson kívül még hogyan lehet vásárolni? 39.Where do you go if you need some copies of a document? Hova mész, ha másolnod kell egy iratot? 40.Where can you have your films developed? Hol tudsz filmet előhívatni? 41.What do you do with digital photos? Mit szoktál csinálni a digitális fényképekkel? 42.How can people park their cars in your town? Hogyan lehet parkolni a városodban? 43.Who do you call in case of an emergency? Kit hívsz vészhelyzetben? 44.How often is your household rubbish collected? Milyen gyakran üszik el a szemetet tőletek? 45. Do you have selective garbage collecting in your town? Van a városodban szelektív hulladékgyűjtés?
280
SERVICES _ SZOLGÁLTArÁSOK
l.What services do you use regularly?
I go to the video and DVD rental shop every weekend. Sometimes I go to a place
where they photocopy notes and parts of book and magazines.
2.What services do your parent§ use regularly? My father goes to a petrol station and takes the car to the garage at least once a year. My mother often goes to the hairdresser's and a beauty salon. 3.How often do you 80 to the hairdresser's? I never go because my mother cuts my hair.
4.What do you do to your hair yourself and what jobs do you leave to the hairdresser? I wash and
dry it myself but
I go to the hairdresser's
if it needs cutting.
5.What does a beautician do? She mainly treats faces. She cleans the skin and massages the face and neck. 6.When do women go to beauty salons? I thinh for example, when üey are tired and want a relaxing massage. In beaury salons you can usually also find a sauna and solarium. 7.How can you redecorate your flat or house? You can paint or paper the walls, change some furniture and buy some decorations. 8.Is it ea§y to find a skilled person to do repair jobs in your home? No, not really. Unfornrnately, you have to make a lot of phone calls if you need a skilled person, for example, to repair a dripping tap or replace a broken window.
9.What do you do if you need your TV set or household equipment repaired? Fortunately, my father and grandfather can repair a lot of things but if they can't, we can call a skilled person or take the equipment to a repair shop.
l0.When do people use laundry services? When they need to have clothes dry-cleaned because they cannot be washed. For example, my moüer takes üe winter coats to the laundry every spring. A lot of people take bed linen and curtains there because they are too big to wash and iron at home.
11.Do you buy your clothes ready-made?
Yes, I always do. I can easily find nice clothes that fit me in shops. My favourite shops
are in the mall where I often go with my friends.
12.Who 8oes to a tailor or a dressmaker in your family?
My parents have some clothes sewed only for special occasions, for example, weddings.
28I
888 KÉRDEs ÉsvÁmsz ANGot
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13.What changes have to be made to a badly fitting garment?
If it is too long, it has to be taken up. If it's too short, it has to be let down. If it's too loose, it has to be taken in. If it's too tight, it has to be let out.
14.Where can you have these changes made? Men take the garment to a tailor and women take it to a dressmaker. 15.How often do your parents take the car to the garage and why? My father only takes the car there if there's some problem with it. For example, the engine doesn't work properly. 16.What can you do at a petrol station? People can fill their cars with petrol or gas. There is usually a car wash there too. In many places you can also find a small shop where you can buy things for the ca6 newspapers, magazines and food and drinks.
17.Where do your parents have your car cleaned?
We have a big yard where my father can wash and vacuum the car with my brother.
In winter my father sometimes takes the car to the nearest petrol station where there's a car wash.
18.What can you use a phone for?
You can make phone calls, send faxes and record messages.
19.What are the advantages of answerphones? I can think of only one advantage: you can leave a message if the person is not at home. 20. What are the disadvantages of answerphones? I think answerphones are too impersonal. A lot of people don't like leaüng a message
and just hang up.
21.What do you do if you want to send a telegram? I can go to the post office and fill in a form, or I can phone from home and order this service.
22.What do you do if you want to send a fax? Our phone at home has no fax function, so I have to go to the post office or to my parents' workplace.
23.What services does a post office offer?
You can buy stamps, send telegrams or faxes, post letters and parcels, pay bills, and subscribe to newspapers or magazines.
282
sERVIcEs - szoLGÁ[rAIÁsoK 24.What banking services have you heard of.l
I know that banks offer bank cards, money transfer services, accounts where you can keep your money, and money exchange services.
25.Why is it useful to have a bank card? You don't need to have too much cash on you because you can easily find an AIM and withdraw money. You can also use your bank card to pay. 26.What are insurance policies?
They protect you against damage caused by, for example, fire, floods, and burglaries.
27.Where can you take out travel insurance? You can obtain it at travel and insurance agencies. 28.Why is it important to insure yourself when you travel to a foreign country? You can avoid problems if you have travel insurance. If you get ill, you don't have to pay for the treatment. If your luggage is stolen, you can claim damages. 29.Do the electric and gas companies in your region work well? Yes, though I don't know much about them because my parents pay the bills and contact them if they need to. 3O.What can cause power cuts? As far as I know, big storms can cause power cuts.
3l.What can cause problems in the electricity supply nowadays?
People use much more energy nowadays than in the past. A lot of equipment is old and there's not enough money to replace it.
32.Do you pay for using water at home? Yes, we do. We have to write the amount we have used on a slip of paper and put it on the door. We can see this amount on the Water meter. A person comes from the waterworks and writes it down. Then we get a money order ftom the waterworks and we pay it at the post office. 33. How can you pay your bills? My parents either get money orders which they pay at the post office, or they transfer the money from their bank account.
34.Why do some people prefer hypermarkets to smaller shops? In a hypermarket there's a wider choice of goods. Their prices are usually lower too. 35.Why do some people prefer smaller shops to hypermarkets? The service is more personal and they are usually closer to their homes,
283
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz AI§GoL rvrrrrrnőr 36.What other services do hypermarkets offer besides selling goods? They often deliver goods to your home. You can pay for gift-wrapping. They usually publish brochures with current bargains. 37.What happens to empty bottles?
You can take empty bottles to bottle banks where you get some money for them. If a bonle is not refundable, you can put it in a special bottle container.
38.How else can you buy goods besides going shopping? You can order things from catalogttes. You can also buy goods on the Intemet. 39.Where do you go if you need some copies of a document?
There's a big copy centre near my school. It's not cheap but they work well and quickly
40.Where can you have your films developed?
There are some specialised shops in my town. I take the rolls there and get pictures the next day.
üe printed
41.What do you do with ügital photos?
choose the best ones and upload them at an online photoshop. They print the pictures and send them to me by post.
I
42,How can people park their cars in your town? On weekdays from eight to five people have to pay for parking. The tickets can be bought from machines.
43.Who do you call in case of an emergency?
You can call the general emergency phone numbe6 112, and the police connects you to the ambulance or the fire brigade.
44. How often is your household rubbish collected? In my town they empty the containers and bins once a week.
45.Do you have selective garbage collecting in your town? Yes, there are two ways. You can find containers for glass, plastic, paper and organic
waste in certain places in town. You also get plastic bags for empty plastic bottles and you have to place üese bags next to the bins.
284
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285
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287
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297
ÉsvÁrnsz ANGoL
At the department store -áruházban A Hello. Could you help me? I bought thesejeans here yesterday, but they are faulty.
B What is the problem? A The zip broke when I was putting them on. B I see. Do you have the receipt?
ryrlrruőr
A Jó napot! Tudna segíteni? Tegnap itt vettem ezt a farmert, de hibas. B Mi a gond? A A zipzár tönkrement, amikor fel akartam yenni a nadrágot. B Értem, Megvan ablokk?
Algen,
A Yes, here you are. B Would you like anofher pair or a refund?
B Egt masik farmert szeretne vagr a pénzt
A I'd prefer a refund, please.
Alnkőbb
At the watchmakers - Órasnőt A Good morning, Could you please take
A Jó reggelt! Meg rudnő, nézni az órámat?
a look at my watch? It stopped last night. B The battery may be dead. How long have you had the watch?
tessék
visszakapni?
a pénzt kérnémyissza.
Tegnap ute megdllt, B Lehet, hogt lemerüIt az elem. Miótavan ez az órája? AKb. két vagr három éve, azt hiszem. B Ha ígt van, ki kell cseréIni az elemet.
A About two or three years, I think, B If that's the case, the battery needs replacing. I'll put in a new one if you like. Beteszek egt újat, ha szeretné. A Igen, Iegren szíves! A Yes please. Other expressions - Egtéb kifejezések
Where is the nearest cashpoint? Where can I change money? Can I have it exchanged? How much is üe postage for a letter to Hungary? I'd like to post a registered letter. Could I have a telephone card for f5, please?
292
H ol v an a Ie gközelebbi HoI váIthatok pénzt?
p
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Becserélhetem?
Mennyibe kerüI feladni egt levelet
Magtarorszdgra?
zeretnék f eladni eg aj ánlott lev elet. Kaphatnék e gt ötfonto s telef o nkárty át?
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18. Computers, the Internet and Telecommunications Számítógép, internet és telekommunikáció
A: B:
|/,Ihy
is
W
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better than the lnternet? has fewer buttons than a keyboard.
A remote control
l.What does a computer consist ofr
Miből áll egy számítógép? 2.Do you use a computer regularly? Rendszeresen számítógépezel?
3.What do you use a computer for? Mire használod a számítógépet? 4.Do you have a computer at home? Van otthon számítógéped?
5.Do you play computer games? Szoktál számítógépes játékokkal játszani? 6.What computer games do you like? Milyen számítógépes játékokat kedvelsz? 7. How much time do you spend playing or working at your computer? Mennyi időt szoktál a számítógép előtt tölteni játékkal vagy munkával? 8.Do you have an email address? Van e-mail címed?
9.How can you open a free email account?
Hogyan lehet ingyenes e-mail szolgáltatáshoz jutni?
10.
How can you send emails?
Hogyan lehet e-mailt küldeni?
11.Do you study computer science at school? Tanulsz számítástechnikát az iskolában?
12.Is there a computer lab in your school? Van számítógépterem az iskoládban?
293
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot
urnrwől
l3.What is a laptop? Mi a laptop? 14.llow can you store information with the help of a computer? Hogyan lehet információkat tárolni a számítógépen? 15.Do you have access to the Internet? van internet-hozzáférésed?
16.What can you use the Internet for? Mire használható az intemet? 17.How can you access the Internet from home? Hogyan lehet elérni az internetet otthonról? l8.What information can you get with the help of the Internet? Milyen információkhoz lehet hozzájutni az internet segítségével? 19.What is www? Mi a www? 20.What do you know about chat programmes? Mit tudsz a chat programokról? 21.Is there an Internet café in your town? Van internetkávéző a lakóhelyeden?
22.íNhat is a web page? Mi a honlap? 23.Why is it not good to spend too much time at the computer? Miért nem jó sok időt a számítógép előtt tölteni? 24.How are emails and ordinary letters different? Miben különbözik az e-mail és a hagyományos levél? 25.What are emoticons? Mik az ,,emoticon"-ok? 26.How are computer viruses dangerous? Milyen módon veszélyesek a számítógépes vírusok? 27.|Nhat does "spam" mean? Mit jelent a ,,spam" szó? 28.What does a telephone number consist of.) Miből áll egy telefonszám? 29.How do you make a call using a public phone box? Hogyan telefonálunk fulkéből?
30.What can you use the answerphone for? Mire jó az üzenetrögzítő? 3l,.What is a fax? Mi a fax? 32.What can you do with a mobile phone? Mit lehet mobiltelefonnal csinálni? 33.Is it polite to use your mobile phone everywhere? Mindenütt udvarias dolog mobiltelefonálni? 34.Why are mobile phones getting more and more popular? Miért egyre népszerűbbek a mobiltelefonok? 35.What does SMS stand for? Mit jelent az SMS? 294
TELECOMMt NICATIONS - TELEKOMMIJNIKÁCIÓ 36.Do you often send text messages? Gyakran szoktál SMS-I küldeni? 37.Do you prefer talking on the phone to sending text messages? Mit szeretsz jobban: telefonálni vagy SMS-t küldeni? 38.When are mobile phones especially important? Mikor különösen hasznos a mobiltelefon? 39. How do you decide what kind of mobile phone to buy? Hogyan döntöd el, hogy milyen mobiltelefont vegyél? 40.What are the advantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones? Mik a mobiltelefon előnyei a hagyományos telefonhoz képest? 41.What are the disadvantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones? Mik a mobiltelefon hátrányai a hagyományos telefonhoz képest? 42.Where do people keep their mobile phones? Hol tartják az emberek a mobiltelefonukat?
295
ÉsvÁmsz ANGot
NyrrvgőL
1.What does a computer consist of? It consists of hardware, such as a hard disk with drives, monitor with a screen, keyboard, mouse, and speakers. 2.Do you use a computer regularly? yes, I do. I surf the net and write emails regularly. I usually sit down to surf the net when I've done all my homework. 3.What do you use a computer for? I write emails to my friends and sometimes chat with them. I also use it for mY homework. If I need some information, I search the net. 4.Do you have a computer at home? yes, t do. It's not toó modern but it's enough for me. I use it mostly for homework and playing computer games. I like simple games like solitaire and hearts. 5.Do you play computer games? yes,-I often do. t like almost all kinds of games. My friends often come to our Place and we play together.
6.What computer games do you üke? My favourites are strategy games but I also like role play games. I sometimes play solitaire, too.
7.How much time do you spend playing or working at your computer? on weekdays I'm bus}, so I spend only half an hour at the computer when I check mY emails. At weekends I usually play computer games, that is, I spend at least three hours playing.
8.Do you have an email address? yes, I do. I üink it's really important to have an email address nowadays because, for example, ids easier to keep in contact with your friends if you email each other, 9.How can you open a free email account? It's very simple. You just open the homepage for an Internet Service Provider and follow ih" inrt u.tions. you can choose from a lot of providers. 10.
How can you send emails? You just compose your letter, type the address and click on the send button. You can also attach, pictures and photos, for example.
1l.Do you study computer science at school?
yes, l do. We have tralo classes a week in the lab. They are quite good, but sometimes a bit boring when we have to do simple things that everybody has done already,
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TELEcoMMUNIcárIoNs - TEIEKoMMLjNIId,CIó 12.Is there a computer lab in your school? Yes, we have two labs. You can find some brand-new computers and some o]der ones there. There are also printers in üe lab, so you can print the pages you need. 13.What is a laptop? It's a kind of portable computer. It's small, so you can take it with you anywhere. 14.
How can you store information with the help of a computer?
You can store information on the hard disk of your compute! and you can use floppies, CDs, and DVDs as well. More and more people use pen drives because Üey are small but you can store a lot of information on them.
15.Do you have access to the Internet? No, unfortunately I don't. I can use the computer at school and in the Internet café near my home.
16.What can you use the Internet for? You can find all kinds of information on it. For example, you can find timetables, and you can read newspapers and magazines. A lot of people download films, music, and books from the Internet. You can order goods and use banking services, too. Of course, you need the net to send and receive emails.
17.How can you acces§ the Internet from home? There are several possibilities. I think modems are the cheapest but they are slow. ADSL is getting more and more popular because it is fast.
l8.What information can you get with the help of the Internet?
You can read about almost everything, such as, weather forecasts, news, progTammes,
and fashion.
19.What is www?
It's the abbreviation for world wide web.
20.What do you know about chat programmes? I think mainly young people like chatting. It's just like talking on the phone but instead of talking and listening, you type and read the screen. 21.Is there an Internet café in your town? Yes, there are three. I often 80 to one of them because I don't have access to the Internet at home.
22.What is a web page? It's a page on the net where, for example, companies, institutions, and individuals give you information about themselves.
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23.Why is it not good to spend too muclr time at the computer? If you spend too much time in front of a computer, it can cause headache and backache. It's not good for your eyes, either. 24.How are emails and ordinary letters different? You can write and get emails quicker than letters. You don't have to buy envelopes and stamps.
25.What are emoticons?
They are funny symbols that people send in emails and text messages to express their feelings.
26. How are computer viruses dangerous? They can damage documents and even the whole computer. You can get some viruses with emails.
27,What does "spam" mean? It's like an advertisement that you get in emails. 28.What does a telephone number consist of? The complete number contains the counnry code,
üe area code, and the phone number.
29. How do you make a call using a public phone box?
Nowadays there are fewer and fewer phone boxes because a lot of people have
mobile phones. If you want to make a phone call from a phone box, you have to have coins or a phone card. You have to pick up the receive4 insert üe coins or the card, and dial the number.
30.What can you use the answerphone for?
It records messages when you can't answer the phone.
31.What is a fax? It's a kind of letter that you send using a phone. You can fax not only letters, but all kinds of documents and photos as well. 32.What can you do with a mobile phone? You can call people, send text messa8es or pictures, play games, set the alarm clock, take pictures, and use the calculator.
33.Is it polite to use your mobile phone everywhere? No, I don't think so. I hate it when people use their phones in public places. I it's impolite to disturb other people.
34.Why are mobile phones getting more and more popular?
üink
I think they are popular because you can take them everywhere. More and more people
can afford one because they are not as expensive as they were a few years ago.
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TELECOMMUNICAtrIONS _ TELEKOMMLJNIKACIO 35.What does SMS stand for? It means short message serrrice.
36.Do you often send text messages? yes, I do. I usually keep in contact with my friends by sending text messages. It's cheaper than calling thern. 37.Do you prefer talking on the phone to sending text messa8es? I prefer sending text messages because it's cheaper,
38.When are mobile phones especially important? They are useful when you are in trouble, for example, when you get ill, get lost, or are late for a meeting. 39.How do you decide what kind of mobile phone to buy? I ask my friends, read brochures, and find information on the net. 4O.What are the advantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones? You can be reached anywhere at any time. You can phone whenever you want to.
41.What are the disadvantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?
It,s sometimes disturbing that people can reach you anywhere at any time. The battery
in your mobile phone can run down.
42.Where do people keep their mobile phones? Most women put their mobile phones in their bags. Men prefer carrying them in a case on their belts, I think.
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Conversation tips Making a phone call - Telefonhívas A Hello. 872 907 (eight-one-two nine l" O-il.§éV§n)]r",,,,:" "
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B Hello. This is Anna Smith. Can I speak to Mary Bro,vtm, please? A Mary Brown speaking.
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Mind,en nap kaidak abarátomnak egt e-mailt.
@ 19. Hungary
- Magyarorczág
A: What didyou say? Areyouhungry? B: Nq I said l'm from Hungary, 1.Where is Hungary situated? Hol van Magyarország? 2.Which countries border Hungary? Mely országok Magyarország szoms zédai? 3.How big is Hungary? Mekkora Magyarország? 4.How many people live in Hungary? Hány ember lakik Magyarországon? 5.What is the curency of Hungary?
Mi Magyarország pénzneme? 6.What is the official language of Hungary? Mi a hivatalos nyelv Magyarországon? 7.What is the country code of Hungary? Mi Magyaro r szág or szághívószáma? 8.What is the form of government in Hungary? Mi Magyarország államformája? 9.Where does the parliament sit? Hol ülésezik a magyar parlament? lO.What smaller units of government is the country divided into? Milyen kisebb kőzigazgatási egységekre tagolódik az ország? 1l.What are the main geogíaphical regions in Hungary? Melyek Magyarország legfontosabb földrajzi egységei? 12.What are the main political parties in Hungary? Melyek Magyarország legfontosabb politikai pártjai? 13.What are the biggest lakes in Hungary? Melyek Magyarország legnagyobb tavai? 307
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14.What are the best-known mountains in Hungary? Melyek a legismertebb hegyek Magyarországon? 1,5.What is the highest point in Hungary? Mi Magyarország legmagasabb pontja? 16.What are the longest rivers in Hungary? Melyek Magyarország leghosszabb folyoi? 17.What is the capital of Hungary? Mi Magyarország fővárosa? 18.What is the population of the capital? Mekkora a főváros lakossága? 19.What are the five biggest cities in Hungary? Mi az öt legnagyobb város Magyarországon? 2O.What popular tourist attractions are there in Budapest? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Budapesten? 21.What popular tourist attractions are there in Debrecen? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Debrecenben? 22.What popular tourist attractions are there in Szeged? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Szegeden? 23.What popular tourist attractions are there in Miskolc? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Miskolcon? 24.1fihat popular tourist attractions are there in Pécs? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek taláihatók Pécsett? 25.What are the main religions in Hungary? Melyek a legjelentősebb vallások Magyarországon? 26.How do most people earn their living in Hungary? Miből él a legtöbb ember Magyarországon? 27.lflhat is a typical Hungarian landscape like? Milyen a tipikus mawaí táj? 28.Which parts of Hungary are the most popular with tourists? Melyek Magyarország legkedveltebb részei a turisták körében? 29.What is your favourite Hungarian town and why? Melyik a kedvenc magyar városod és miért? 30.What are the most famous thermal baths and spas in Hungary? Melyek Magyarország leghíresebb 8,yóffirdői? 31.What Hungarian specialities do tourists take home as souvenirs or gifts? Milyen sajátos magyar termékeket üsznek haza a turistiák emlékiil, illeWe ajándékba? 32.What are traditíonal Hungarian dishes and drinks? Melyek a hagyományosan magyar ételek és italok? 33.What is Hungar5/s flora like? Milyen Magyarország növényvilága? 34.What is Hunga4/s fauna like? Milyen Magyarország állawilága? 35.What do you know about the folk art of Hungary? Mit tudsz a magyar népművészetről?
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Ht NGARY - MAGYARoRSZÁG 1.Where is Hungary situated? Hungary is in Cenral Europe, in the Carpathian Basin.
2.Which countries border Hungary? Austria, Slovakia, Ukaine, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Croatia, and Slovenia. 3.How big is Hungary? It is about 93 thousand square kilometres.
4.How many people live in Hungary? The population ís about ten million. 5.What is the currency of Hungary? It is the Hungarian forint. There are coins and banknotes, 6.What is the official language of Hungary? It is Hun8arian.
7.What is the country code of Hungary? It is 36.
8.What is the form of government in Hungary? Hungary is a parliamentary republic. 9.Where does the parliament sit? It sits in the capital, Budapest, in the House of Parliament. 10.What smaller units of government is the country diüded into? There are 19 counties.
ll.What
are the main geogtaphical regions in Hungary? Central, Southern and Westem Transdanubia, the Southern and Northern Great Plain, Lake Balaton, the Danube Region, and Northern Hungary.
l2.What are the main political parties in Hungary? I
think the Hungarian Socialist Party and Fidesz-Hungarian Ciüc Union are the main
ones.
13.What are the biggest lakes in Hungary? The biggest lake is Lake Balaton, which is the biggest lake in Central Europe. A lot of tourists üsit Lake Velence and Lake Tisza too, 14.What are the best-known mountains in Hungary? I think they are the Matra Hills, üe Bakony, and the Mecsek.
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l5.What is the highest point in Hungary? It is Kékestető in the Mátra Hills. It is 10].4 metres high. 16.What are the longest rivers in Hungary? In Hungary the Danube is 416 kilometres long, and the Tisza is 530 kilometres long.
17.What is the capital of Hungary? The capital is Budapest.
l8.What is the population of the capital? It is about n,rro million.
19.What are the five biggest cities in Hungary? They are Budapest, Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, and Pécs. 20.What popular tourist attractions are there in Budapest? The Buda Castle and its surroundings, the Fishermen's Bastion, Matthias Church, Heroes' Square, Margaret Island, the House of Parliament, and St Stephen's Basilica.
2l.What popular tourist attractions are there in Debrecen?
The Calvinist Great Church, The Calünist College, and several museums.
22.What popular tourist attractions are there in Szeged? Dóm Square with the Cathedral, the Town Hall, the Synagogue, and several buildings in the Art Nouveau style. 23.What popular tourist attractions are there in Miskolc? The Hungarian Orthodox Church and Museum, the Reformed Church with its bell towel the Synagogue, and several wine cellars. 24.What popular tourist attractions are there in Pécs? The Bishopric Cathedral, the Csontváry Museum, Turkish Djamis and Minarets, and tombs from Roman times. 25.What are the main religions in Hungary? Most Hungarian people are Roman Catholics, Calvinists or Lutherans. 26.How do most people earn their living in Hungary? I don't know exactly. A lot of people work in agriculfure, industry and seryices.
27.1{hatis a typical Hungarian landscape üke? Hungary mostly consists of plains, and there are hills and low mountains in the western and northern parts of the country.
28.Which parts of Hungary are the most popular with tourists? A lot of tourists visit Budapest and Lake Balaton. 310
HI,NGARY - MAGYARoRSZÁG 29.What is your favourite Hungarian town and why? I like Sopron a lot. It is near the Austrian border. There are a lot of sights, such as the 61-m high Fire Tower, üe Benedictine Church, the Holy Trinity Statue and the castle district.
30.What are the most famous thermal baths and spas in Hungary? There are about 150 spas in Hungary. I think the best-known are Hévíz,Hajdúszoboszló and zalakaros. 31.What Hungarian speciaüties do tourists take home as souvenirs or gifts? I üink tourists buy the world-famous Tokaj wine, red paprika, and garlic. 32.What are traditional Hungarian dishes and drinks? Hungary is famous for its stews, goulash, and fish soups, Hungarians traditionally make wine and pálinka, which is a type of spirit. 33.What is Hungary's flora like? In Hungary you can find meadows, pastures and forests. There are several kinds of flowers and trees, for example, oak, beech, and poplar. 34.What is Hungary's fauna like? There are a lot of wild animals in the forests, for example, roe deer, wild boars, deeq and foxes. In the fields there are hares, partridges, quails and pheasants. The rivers and lakes are rich in fish: carp, catfish, and whitefish. 35.What do you know about the folk art of Hungary? Most Hungarian folk embroidery is done on linen and it is colourful. There are famous pottery centres on the Great Plain. They make plates and vases mostly with flower, bird and star patterns.
311
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20. Great Britain and the United States Nagy-Britannia és az E3yesült ltlamok
Englishman: In England. the trains are so fast that the poles by the line look like a fence. Ameican: That's nothing! At home I leaned out of the compartment window to kiss mY wife goodbye, but the train was so fast that I kissed the porter at the next station instead,!
l.What are the three main parts of Great Britain?
Mely Nagy-Britannia három íő része? 2.What is ttre United Kingdom?
Mi az Egyesült Királyság? 3.Where is the United Kingdom? Hol van az Egyesült Királyság? 4.What countries are the United Kingdom's neighbours? Mely országok az Egyesült Királyság szomszédai? 5.How big is the United Kingdom? Milyen naw az Egyesült Királyság? 6.How many people live in the United Kingdom? Hány ember
é1 az
Egyesült Királyságban?
7.What are the seas around the British Isles called? Hogyan hívják a Brit-szigetek körül található tengereket? 8.What sea separates England from lreland? Melyik teng"i választja el Angliát Írországtól? g.Whát do you call the part of the sea that §eparates England from France? Hogyan hívják a tengernek azt a részét,amely Angliát és Franciaországot elválasztja egymástól? 10.What parts of Great Britain are mountainous? Nagy-Britannia mely részei hegyvidékek? 11. Can you name a mountain peak in Great Britain? Meg tudsz nevezni egy hegycsúcsot Nagy-Britanniában?
316
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A},,ID
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l2.What is the name of the south-western corner of England?
Hogy hívják Anglia délnyugati sarkát? 13.What is the name of the south-eastern corner of England? Hogy hívják Anglia délkeleti sarkát? l4.What island lies just off the south coast of England? Melyik sziget fekszik Anglia déli partjánál? 15.What island lies in the lrish Sea? Melyik sziget fekszik az Ír-tengerben? 16.What islands can you find off the Scottish coast? Mely szigetek találhatók a skót partoknál? 17.What is the capital of England? Mi Anglia fővárosa? 18.What other big cities in England have you heard oP Mely más angol naglruárosokról hallottál már? 19. Can you name some EngÜsh seaports? Tudsz említeni néhány angol kikötőt? 20.What are the two most famous university towns in England? Melyik a két leghíresebb egyetemi város Angliában? 21.What is the capital of Scotland? Mi Skócia fővárosa? 22.Have you heard of any other Scottish towns? Hallottál már más skót városokról? 23.What is the capital of Wales? Mi Wales fővárosa? 24.What is the capital of Northern lreland? Mi Észak-Írország fővárosa? 25.Who is the ruler of Great Britain? Ki Nagy-Britannia uralkodója? 26.What is the biggest lake in the United Kingdom? Melyik a legnagyobb tó az Egyesült Királyságban? 27.Where is the Lake District? Hol található a Tóvidék? 28.What are the longest rivers in the United Kingdom? Melyek a leghosszabb folyok az Egyesült Királyságban? 29.What languages are spoken in the United Kingdom? Milyen nyelveket beszélnek az Egyesült Királyságban? 3O.What is a typical English landscape üke? Hogy néz ki a tipikus angol táj? 31.What national hoüdays are celebrated in England? Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak Angliában? 32.What is Guy Fawkes Ni8ht? Mi a Guy Fawkes Night? 33.What do people do on Valentine's Day? Mit csiniilnak az emberek Valentin-napkor? 34.What crrírency is used in England? Mi a hivatalos pénznem Angliában? 317
8s8 KÉRDÉst{s vÁu,sz ANGot mynrwőr 35.Where is the United States? Hol található az Egyesült Álamok? 36.What countries are the USAs neighbours? Mely országok az USA szomszédai? 37.How many states does the USA consist of.r Hány államból áll az USA? 38. How big is the USA? Milyen nagy az USA? 39.How many people live in the USA? Hány ember él az USA-ban? 4O.What are the regions of the United States? Melyek az USA régiói? 4l.What is the East Coast of the United States famous for? Miről híres az USA keleti partvidéke? 42.1fihat is the West Coast of the United States famous for? Miről híres az USA nyugati partvidéke? 43.What is the capital of the United State§? Mi az Egyesült Álamok fővárosa? 44.What big American cities have you heard oP Milyen nagy amerikai városokról hallottál már? 45.What American city is famous for its car industry? Melyik amerikai város híres az avtóiparáről? 46.Where is the Statue of Liberty? Hol található a Szabadság-szobor? 47.lNhat is New York famous for? Miről híres New York? 48.What is the famous island in New York called? Hogy hívják a New Yorkban található híres szigetet? 49.what are the two rivers that flow to the east and west of Manhattan? Milyen két folyo folyik Manhattantől keletre és nyugatra? S0.What river flows through Washington? Melyik folyó folyik keresztül Washingtonon? 51.What is Las Vegas famous for? Miről híres Las Vegas? S2.Where is Hollywood? Hol van Hollywood? S3.What is Hollywood famous for? Miről híres Hollywood? S4.What are the biggest lakes in the United States? Melyek a legnagyobb tavak az Egyesült Álamokban? S5.What are the three big mountain ranges in the USA called? Hogy híyják a három nagy hegylonulatot az USA-ban? 56.What is the highest mountain in the United States? Metyik a legmagasabb hegycsúcs az Egyesült Áilamokban? S7.Where is the Grand Canyon? Hol van a Grand Canyon? 318
GB AI{D UsA _ NAGY_BRruANNIA ÉsAZ UsA 58.What is Texas famous for? Miről híres Texas? 59. Where are the Great Lakes? Hol vannak a Nagy Tavak? 60. What are the longest rivers in the United States? Melyek a leghosszabb folyók az Egyesült Allamokban? 61. What is Yellowstone? Mi a Yellowstone? 62.What languages are spoken in the United States? Milyen nyelveket beszélnek az Egyesült Álamokban? 63.What cuíTency is used in the United States? Milyen pénzt használnak az Egyesült Álamokban? 64.What national hoüdays are celebrated in the United States? Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak az Egyesült Álamokban? 65. How is Halloween celebrated? Hogyan ünneplik a Halloweent? 66.How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day? Az amerikaiak hogyan ünneplik a Függetlenség napját? 67. What is Thanksgiving? Mi a Hálaadás? 68. How is Ttranksgiving celebrated? Hogyan ünneplik a Hálaadást? 69.who were the first inhabitants of the united states? Kik voltak az első telepesek az Egyesült Álamokban? 70.When did the English stalt to settle in the USA? Mikor kezdtek az ángolok letelepedni az Egyesült Álamokban?
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l.What are the three main parts of Great Britain? They are England, Wales, and Scotland.
2.What is the United Kingdom? It is the British Isles, It consists of Great Britain and Northern lreland. 3.Where is the United Kingdom?
It is situated in Western Europe, in the Atlantic Ocean.
4.What countries are the United Kingdom's neighbours? They are France and lreland. 5.How big is the United Kingdom? It is about 244 thousand square kilometres.
6.How many people live in the United Kingdom? As far as I know, it has about 60 miilion inhabitants. 7.What are the seas around the British Isles called? They are called the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. 8.
What sea seParates England from lreland? It is the lrish Sea.
9.What do you call the part of the sea that separates England from France? It is called the English Channel. 10.What parts of Great Britain are mountainous? There are a lot of mountains in Scotland and in the north of England. 11. Can you name a mountain peak in Great Britain? I have heard of Ben Nevis in westem Scotland.
12.What is the name of the south-western corner of England? It is Cornwall. The most westerly point of Great Britain is called Land's End.
13.What is the name of the south-eastern corner of England?
It is Kent. It is called the Garden of England because they grow a lot of fruit and vegetables there.
14. What
island lies just off the south coast of England?
It is the Isle of Wight. A lot of English people spend their summer holiday there.
15.What island lies in the trish Sea? It is the Isle of Man. Students can learn Manx, the old language of the island, at school. 320
GB AND UsA _ NAGY_BRrrANNIA Es Az UsA 16.What islands can you find off the Scottish coast? They are the Hebrides and the Orkney Islands.
17.What is the capital of England? It is London. It was originally a Roman fortification.
18.What other big cities in England have you heard ofl I have heard of Manchestetr Liverpool, and Birmingham. 19. Can you name some English seaports? I know Dover and Plymouth. When I went to England by
ferry I arrived in Dover.
20.What are the two most famous university towns in England? They are Cambridge and Oxford. They are beautiful old cities. 21.What is the capital of Scotland? It is Edinburgh. It is famous for its castle and the Edinburgh international festival. 22.}Jave you heard of any other Scottish towns? Yes, I have. I know that Glasgow and Aberdeen are in Scotland.
23.What is the capital of Wales?
It is Cardiff. There is a castle there from Roman times.
24.What is the capital of Northern Ireland? It is Belfast. It's not as old as the other capitals in the United Kingdom because it only became a town in 1888. 25.Who is the ruler of Great Britain? years. Queen Elizabeth II has been the ruler of Great Britain for more than 50 26.What is the biggest lake in the United Kingdom? The biggest lake is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland, 27.Where is the Lake District? It is in the north of England. It is a National Park with beautiful scenery. 28.What are the longest rivers in the United Kingdom? The longest river ii the Severn. The most famous river is the Thames, which flows through London.
29.What languages are spoken in the United Kingdom? English is t}re main language. People also speak Scottish, Welsh and lrish. 3O.What is a typical English landscape like? There are fields and meadows with sheep and hares. Everything is very green. 327
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31.What national holidays are celebrated in England? I have heard of Christmas Day and Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day,
Day, the Queen's Birthday, Halloween, and Guy Fawkes Night.
May
32.What is Guy Fawkes Night? This is the celebration of a historic event. It is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks on the fifth of November. Guy Fawkes, together with some other men, tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605. They wanted to kill Protestant King James I and
make England Catholic again. They were found in the cellars with barrels of gunpowder. They were tried and executed.
33.What do people do on Valentine's Day?
People send cards and give small presents to those they love.
34.What curTency is used in England? It is the English pound. 35.Where is the United States? It is in North America. 36.What countries are the USAs neighbours?
Its northern neighbour is Canada and its southern neighbour is Mexico.
37.How many §tate§ does the USA consist ofi It consists of 50 states.
38. How big is the USA? It is about 9.6 millon square kilometres.
39.How many people live in the USA? I think there are about 290 million inhabitants in üe USA, 40.What are the regions of the United State§? We have learnt about the Northeast, the Central Basin, the Souüeast, the Great Plains, the Mountains and Deserts, the West Coast Valleys, and the Newest States.
4l.What is ttre East Coast of the United States famous for?
It is an industrial area. A lot of people from Europe live there, so this region is famous for its European culture and traditions.
42.what is the west coast of the united states famous for?
There are well-known big cities, for example, Los Angeles and San Francisco.
43.What is the capital of the United States? It is Washington, D.C.
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GB AND USA _ NAGY_BRITANNIA ES AZ USA 44.What big American cities have you heard ofi I have heard of a lot of American cities, like New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Miami, and Salt Lake City. 45.What American city is famous for its car industry? It is Detroit in Michigan. 46.Where is the Statue of Liberty? It is in New York, in New York Harbour. The French gave it to the Americans. 47.What is New York famous for? I can remember Manhattan, Wall Street, and Central Park. 48.What is the famous island in New York called? It is Manhattan. This island is divided into the East Side and the West Side. The dividing line is Fifth Avenue. 49.What are the two rivers that flow to tlre east and west of Manhattan? They are the East River and the Hudson. SO.What river flows through Washington?
It is the Potomac. This river flows into the Chesapeake Bay, which is famous for crabs.
Sl,.What is Las Vegas famous for? I know that there are a lot of casinos and restaurants in Las Vegas, and that it is in a desert.
S2.Where is Hollywood? It is in California. S3.What is Hollywood famous for? Thi§ is the centre of the American film industry. A lot of film stars live there, S4.What are the biggest lakes in the United States? The biggest lake iJtake Superior. The other big lakes are Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario. Together they are called the Great Lakes.
S5.What are the three big mountain ranges in the USA called? They are the Rocky Mountains, Cascade Mountains, and Appalachian Mountains. 56.What is the highest mountain in the United States? It is Mount McKinley in Alaska. 57.Where is the Grand Canyon? It is in Arizona in the south-west of the united states.
323
ÉsvÁr-qsz ANGoL
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S8.What is Texas famous for? This state is famous for oil. S9.Where are the Great Lakes? They are at the Canadian border near the east coast.
60.What are the longest rivers in the United States? They are the Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Colorado, and Rio Grande. 61. What is Yellowstone? It is a national park. It is the world's oldest national park. It is famous for its geysers
and hot springs.
62.What languages are spoken in the United States? Most people speak English and Spanish. 63.What cuíTency is used in the United States? People use the US dollar. 64.What national holidays are celebrated in the United States? I have heard of New Year's Day, Washington's birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Columbus Day, Thanlrsgiüng Day, and Christmas Day. 65.How is Halloween celebrated? On the thirty-first of October children go from door to door. Theywear scary costumes and knock at the door. When somebody opens it, the children say "trick or treat", and they get sweets.
66.How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day? It is celebrated with fireworks, picnics, parties, speeches, and parades. 67. What is Thanksgiving? It is celebrated to remember how God and the Native Americans saved the immigrants from starvation in the 17ú century. 68.
How is Thanksgiving celebrated? People eat a big dinner. They eat turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, cranberryr sauce, corn dishes, bread and rolls. For dessert they eat pumpkin pie.
69.who were the first inhabitants of the united states?
They were the American Indians, People call them Native Americans.
7O.When did the English start to settle in the USA? As far as I know, the first settlers arrived at the beginning of the 17th century on a ship called the Mayflower.
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'bs:mtryam Birmingham l8 'bs:Odet birthday 31 blow (bleq blown) up 32 blau (blu:, blaon) np 'bon,fate bonfire 32 'bc:da border 59 Boxing Day 3l ,bokstq ,det bread (U) 68 bred 'brlttJ atlz British Isles 2 California 52 ,kala'fc:nre call 7 kc:l 'ketmbrld3 Cambridge 20 'kanade Canada 36 Canadian 59 ,ke'neldten 'kapttl capital 17 car industry 45 ko: lndastrt card 33 ko:d 'ko:dtf Cardiff 23 Cascade Mountains 55 kasketd 'mauntlnz casino 5l ,ka'si:nao 'ko:sl castle 2í 'seltbrelt celebrate 3í celebration 32 ,sela'bretJn 'sela cel7ar 32 'sentral,belsn Central Basin 40 'sentral,polk Central Patk 47
sok Aberdeen újra
Alaszka Amerika amerikai Appalache-hegység
terület Arizona érkezik
amennfre tudom valami elején Atlanti-óceán hordó gycinyörű kezdet Belfast Ben Nevis
nagy Birmingham születésnap felrobbant máglya
határ karácsony másnapja kenyér Brit-szigetek
kalifornia
hív, nevez
Cambridge Kanada
kanadai főváros autóipar
üdvözlőlap Cardiff Cascade-hegység kaszinó
vár ünnepel ünneplés
pince
Középső-sftság Central park
325
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁu,sz ANIGot centre 53
century Zl Chesapeake Bay 50 Chicago 44 child (children) 65 Christmas Day 31 city í8 coast 74 Colorado 60 consist of 2 corn 68 corner 12 Cornwall 12 costume 65 country 4 crab 50 cranberry sauce 68 culture 41 currency 34 desert 40 dessert 68 Detíoit 45 dinner 68 dish 68 divide 48 dollar 63 door 65 Dover i9 east 41 eat (ate, eaten) 68
Edinburgh 2í England l English 19 English Channel9 Europe 3 European 4í event 32 execute 32 famous 20 íerry 19 festival 2J field 3O film star 53 find (found, found) 16 fireworks 32 first 6 326
'senta 'sentfarl ,tfesapi:k'bet Jt'ko:geo tJalld ('tJtldren)
,krlsmas'det 'sttt
keust ,kola'ro:deo kan'stst ev kc:n 'kc:na 'kc:nwel 'kostju:m 'knntrt
kreb 'krenberl scls
rynrwőr központ évszázad Chesapeake-öböI Chicago gyerek (gyerekek) karácsony első napja naglruáros
part Colorado áll valamiből kukorica sarok
Cornwall jelmez ország
rák vörösáfonya
'knltJa
kultura
'knranst
pénznem sivatag desszert
'dezet dt'zs:t
ditrctt 'dlno
dlí
dl'vald 'dola dc: 'daova i:st
ií (ett 'i:tn) 'edtnbara 'tngland 'tngltJ
,tngltJ'tJanl
]oerap
joera'pi:en t'vent
'eksl,kju:t
'felmes 'ferl 'festlvl fi:ld 'fllm ,sto: furnd (fuond, fuund) fata'wg:ks
fs:st
-szósz
Detroit vacsora étel feloszt
dollár ajtó
Dover kelet eszik
Edinburgh Anglia angol La Manche csatorna Európa európai esemény kivégez híres komp
fesztivál mező
filmsztár talá1
tűzijáték első
GB AND UsA for examp|e 42 fortification 17
France 4 French 46
fulit
13
garden 13 get (got, 8ot) 65 geyser 61 give (gave, given) 33 Glasgow 22 go (went, gone) í9 God 67 Grand Canyon 57 Great Britain 1 Great Lakes 54 Great Plains 40 green 30 grow (grew, grown) 13 gunpowder 32 Guy Fawkes Night 3l Halloween 3l ham 68 harbour 46 hare 30 hear (heard, heard) l1 Hebrides 16 high 56 historic 32 Hoüywood 52 hot spring 61 Hudson 49 immigrant 67 IndependenceDay 64 Indian 69 industrial41 industry 45 inhabitant 6 international21 Ireland 4 Irish Sea 8 island 14 Isle of Man 15 lsle of Wight 14 Kent 13
ktll32
- NAGy_BRITANNIA Ésaz usa
,fcítft'ketJn
például erődítmény
fro:ns
Franciaország
frentJ
francia
far tg'zo:mpl
fruí
'go:dn
get (got got) 'gi,.za l'gatza
gv
(getv, gvn)
'glo:zgeo gao (wen[ gon) god
grand kanian
,grett'bntn 'greú lelks
'gre( pletnz gri:n
gyümölcs
kert kap gejzír ad Glasgow megy isten Grand Canyon
Nagy-Britannia Nagy-tavak nagy síkság
zöld
greo (gru:, greon)
termeszt
'gnn,paode
lőpor
,halao'i:n
lőporos összeesküvés napja mindenszentek előestéje sonka
,gat 'fc:ks ,naÉ
ham
'ho:be hee
hta (hsld, hs:d)
kikötő vadnyúl
'hebredi:z
hall Hebridák
hat
ma8as
ht'storlk
történelmi Hollywood
,hot'sprtry 'hndsn
melegvizes forrás
lmtgrant
bevándorló Függetlenség Napja
'holtwod
,tndt'pendans ,det 'tndtan
tn'dnstnel tndastrt
ln'habltent
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,tnta'naJnl 'ataíend
nemzetközi Írország
atrtJ st:
kent
Ir-tenger sziget Man-sziget Wight-sziget Kent
ktl
meggyilkol
'allend
,all
aV'man
,atlav Watt
327
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL
uynrwőr
knock 65 know (knew, known) 6 lake 26 Lake District 27 Lake Erie 54 Lake Huron 54 Lake Michigan 54 Lake Ontario 54 Lake Superior 54 landscape 30 language 15 Las Vegas 5l learn 15 lie (lay, lain) 14 live 6 Liverpool í8 London lZ long 28 Los Angeles 42 Lough Neagh 26 love 33 main l make (made, made) 32 Manchester í8 M.anhattarl 47 Manx 15 May Day 31 meadow 30 Memorial Day 64
nok nao (nju:, neon)
me4ks
Manhattan Man-szigeti
'mel ,del 'medoU me'mclnel,det
május elseje rét háborukban elesett amerikaikra emlékeznek e napon
Mexico 36
'mekstkoo
Mexikó
Miami44
Mississippi 60 Missouri 60 Mount McKinley 56 mountain l0 mountain peak 11 mountain range 55 mountainous l0 name ll national holiday 3l national park 27 native 67 neighbour 4 New Year's Day 31 328
lalk letk'dtstnkt lelk i:rl latk'hju:ran latk'mtftgan letk on'teeneo latk su:'pterta
'land,sketp 'la4gwtd3
,las'vetgas
lg:n lal (let, letn) ltv
'llvapull 'lnndon
lotl
,los'and3elt:s ,lok'net lnv
meln metk (meld, metd)
'mentJlsta ,man'hatn
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'maontln'pi:k
'maontln retnd3 'mauntlnes nelm
kopogtat tud tó tóvidék Angliában Erie-tó Huron-tó
Michigan-tó Ontario-tó Felső-tó táj
nyelv Las Vegas
tanul fekszik, elterül
lakik, él Liverpool London
hosszú Los Angeles Neagh-tó szeretet fő
tesz valamivé
Manchester
Miami Mississippi Missouri McKinley-hegy hegy hegycsúcs
hegység
hegyes, hegyvidéki
,naJnl'holadet
me8nevez nemzeti ünnep nemzeti park
'neltlv
bennszülött
'nelbo
szomszéd újévnapja
,naJnl'po:k ,nju:
jtaz'det
GB AND UsA _ NAGY_BRnANNIA ÉsAz UsA New York 44
north í0 North America 35 Norü Sea Z Northeast 40 northern 36 Northern treland 2 ocean 3 Ohio 60
oil58
open 65
originally l7
Orkney Islands
l6
other 18 Oxford 20 parade 66 part 1 parry 66 people 6 Philadelphia 44 picnic 66 Plymouth 19 point 12 Potomac 50 pound 34 Present 33 Protestant 32 pumpkin pie 68 queen 25 region 40 remember 47 restaurant 5l Rio Grande 60 river 28 Rocky Mountains 55
roll68
Roman 17 rulet 25 salt Lake city 44 San Francisco 42 save 67 say (said, said) 65 scary 65 scenery 27 school 15 Scotland 1
nc:O e'menke nc:O sl: ,nc:e'iIst
'nc:ön
'nc:ön'atalend 'aUÍn
ao'halaü
Észak-Amerika Iiszaki-tenger észak-kelet északi liszak-Írország óceán
Ohio
ctl
olaj
'aUpan
kinyit
e'rtd3anelt 'c:knt 'atlgndz nöe
eredetileg Orkney-szigetek más Oxford felvonulás
'oksfad pa'retd po:t
'poÍl 'pi:pl
rész
ünnepség, buli emberek
,frla'delfte
Philadelphia
paond 'preznt
Potomac font ajándék protestáns
'plkntk 'pltme0 pctnt pe'tDmek
'protlstant
,pnmpkln'pat kwi:n 'ri:d3n
rímembe
piknik Plymouth pont
tökpite királynő régió
emlékezik
'restront
étterem Rio Grande
'nVo
folyo
rokl 'maunttnz reul
Sziklás-hegység zsemle
'ri:e grandt
'reUman 'ru:le ,sc:lt latk 'sttt
,san fran'stskau selV ser (sed, sed) skeert 'si:narl
skull
'skotlend
római uralkodó
Salt Lake City san Francisco me8ment
mond
rémisztő, ijesztő
táj iskola Skócia
329
888 KÉRDÉsÉsv sea 7
seaport 19 send (sent, sent) 33 separate 8 settle 68 settler 68 Severn 28 sheep (sheep) 30 ship 71 side 46
si: 'si:,pc:t
send (sent sent) 'seperett setl 'setle
'seVon Ji:p (I:p) Jtp
elválaszt
letelepedik telepes Severn birka (birkák) hajó
,sauO'i:st ,saoO'i:sten 'sAön
,saoOwest
délnyugat
'sttJu,at
south 14 Southeast 40 south-eastern 13 southern 36 southwest 57 south-western 12 Spanish 62 speak (spoke, spoken) 29 speech 66 spend (spent, spent) i4 square kilometre 5 staívaúon67 state 37 Statue of Liberty 46 sreet 47 student 15 summer holiday i4 sweet potato 68 sweets 65
sao0
smc:l
,saoO'westan
'spantJ
spi:k (speok, 'speokn)
spiltJ spend (spent spent)
délnyugati spanyol beszél beszéd tölt (időt)
,skwee kr'lomtta
négyzetkilométer
stet
állam
sto:'vetJn
éhezés
'statJu: av ltbetl
Szabadság-szobor utca
strií
'snma'holtdet
tanuló nyári szabadság
,swi:t pa'tettau
édesburgonya
'stju:dnt
Texas 58
swi:ts 'teksos
ThanksgivingDay 64
'Oeqksgrvrq ,det
Thames 28
temz
through 50 together 32 town 20
te'geöe
tradition 4í trick or treat 65
küld
oldal elhelyezkedik kis, kicsi dél délkelet délkeleti déli
sald
situate 3
small33
tenger tengeri kikötő
Oru:
taun tra'dlJn ,trrk
c:'trií
édesség Texas
Temze hálaadás napja keresztül együtt város hagyomány gyerekek szokásos mondása Halloween estéjén(kb.: ,,megvendégelsz, vagy
w32 w32
turkey 68 330
trat trat 'tslkt
megjárod") bíróság elé állít
próbál pulyka
GB AI§D UsA
typical30 United Kingdom 2 United States 35 university tovn 20 use 34 Valentine's Day 3l valley 40 vegetable 13 Wales 1 want 32 Washington, D,C. 43 wear (wore, worn) 65 well-known 42 Welsh 29 westerly 12 western 3 Western Europe 3 world 6í year 25 yellowstone 6l
- NAGY-BRmANNIA ÉsAz UsA
'ttptkl
jellemző
ju:,natttd 'ktqdam
Egyesült Királyság Egyesült Álamok egyetemi város
ju:,naútd'steús ju:nl'vs:satt
bun
ju,.z
'valonhtnz,del
Vall
'ved3tabl
wetlz wont ,woJtqten di:'si: wea (wc:, wc:n)
,wel'naon
welJ
'westall
Westan
Vestan Joerap
ws:ld jta
]elaosteon
használ
Valentin-nap
völgy zöldség Wales akar Washington, D.C.
visel jól ismert walesi nyu8ati nnrgati Nyugat-Európa
világ év
yellowstone
331
Tartalomj egyzék Elősző 1. Introduction and Friends
-
Bemutatkozás és barátok
- Család 3. Daily Routine and Habits - Napirend és szokások 4. Education and Learning Languages - Iskola és nyelvtanulás 5. Free time and Hobbies - Szabadidő és hobbi 6. Health and Illness - Egészség és betegség 7. House and Flat - Ház és lakás 8, Fashion and Clothes - Divat és óltözködés 9. Eating and Meals - Étkezésés ételek 10. Shopping - Vásárlás 11. Holidays and Celebrations - Unnepek és ünneplésük 12. Travelling, Tourism and Sightseeing - Utazás, turizmus és városnézés 13. Transport - Közlekedés 14. Sport and Games - Sport és versenyek 15. Weather and Climate - Időjárás és éghajlat 16. Nature and Enüronment - Természet és környezet 17. Services - Szolgáltatások 18. Computers, the Internet and Telecommunications - Számítógép, internet és telekommunikáció 19. Hungary - Magyarország 20. Great Britain and the United States - Nagy-Britannia és az Egyestilt Áilamok 2. Family
5
7 23
38
57 79 110
I28
l44 155
777 185
796 278 236 252 263 278
293 3o7 316
*,Jiltl|Lull!J[Ltlll
