KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 1)
Sponsorship is being increasingly allowed in schools provided it is regarded as being ------- with educational curricula. A) B) C) D) E)
2)
3)
4)
10)
disturbingly outrageously vaguely adequately currently
dense tentative clumsy abstract dramatic
A) B) C) D) E)
13)
enthusiastically eventually considerably effectively preferably
regarded preferred referred committed upheld
Many of the pictures pictures sent from outer outer space are presently on ------ in the public library. A) B) C) D) E)
At present, the rate of economic growth is very satisfactory, but ------ when foreign competition makes itself felt, this will not be the case.
impressed deterred convinced refrained intrusive
It is a society that is ------ to waging war on all forms of environmental pollution. A) B) C) D) E)
12)
indefinite indulgent indecisive impartial inquisitive
I am not ------ that the proposal actually will lead to an improvement in the situation. A) B) C) D) E)
11)
refutable persuasive compulsory appropriate considerable
In a child, curiosity normally suggests intelligence and is welcomed; but an -----adult is best avoided. A) B) C) D) E)
The recent recovery in palm oil production in Southeast Asia has lead to a / an ----decline in all vegetable oil prices. A) B) C) D) E)
6)
completely potentially constantly radically remarkably
9)
conduct settlement investment treaty compliment
In view of the severe economic recession, his appointment to this office was regarded as highly ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
The study of the situation covers a great deal of relevant material, but does not tackle the real issues ------ enough. A) B) C) D) E)
5)
8)
uniformity suspicion collaboration discretion productivity
The discovery of a ------- cancer-causing chemical in foods like crisps, chips and cereals caused shockwaves around the world when it hit the headlines earlier this year. A) B) C) D) E)
Serbian ------ in Bosnia has been strongly condemned by the civilised world, but little serious action has been taken against it. A) B) C) D) E)
considerate predictable decisive compatible provocative
As the new field worker will be working in close ------- with several others, make sure you select someone with agreeable personality. A) B) C) D) E)
7)
duty display account exchange reinforcement
Organizations are often often said to be theatres in which people ------ roles in dramas, and psychic prisons, or political arenas. A) B) C) D) E)
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perform allege reinforce presume betray
2
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 14)
The objective of this project is to increase the depth of awareness and understanding in the world about the causes and consequences of the HIV epidemic through ------ policies and programmes. A) B) C) D) E)
15)
23)
distinction execution failure victory pretension
24)
enlighten commence assume castigate accomplish
Many early peoples who had not yet learned to catch fish, hunt game, or till the soil -----lived chiefly on roots, berries and nuts. A) B) C) D) E)
undoubtedly inconsistently supremely exceedingly randomly
extremely likely
ultimately indispensably favourably
She is the oldest person in the village, 92 years to be precise, and has a ------ world of advice for everyone. A) B) C) D) E)
25)
prevailed alluded provided achieved predicted
Although the the Germanic Germanic tribes that forcibly forcibly migrated into southern and western Europe in the 5th century were ------ converted to Christianity, they retained many of their customs and ways of life. A) B) C) D) E)
Governments throughout the world ------ that the welfare of their people depends on the economic strength and wealth of the community. A) B) C) D) E)
19)
competition optimism respect sanction despair
unmatched obsolete temporary transitional deceased
In the 19th century, century, the the mechanization of printing ------ the means for meeting the increased demand for books in industrialized societies. A) B) C) D) E)
In what is viewed as a major diplomatic diplomatic -----by Türkiye, Syria agreed to Turkish demands that it abandon its support for Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK) guerrillas. A) B) C) D) E)
18)
22)
irrelevant unstable ingenious unfamed illegible
Due to the far-reaching far-reaching research research and the speedy innovations during the past few years, the computer system we bought only last year is now ------, and therefore we have to purchase a new one. A) B) C) D) E)
To the ------ of those who believe that the new policy will help for the company to get over the long lasting recession, it proved to be far worse than the previous one. A) B) C) D) E)
17)
21)
exceptionally ultimately inherently fluently apparently
He devised an ------ scheme whereby whereby the rate of unemployment in the country could be brought down sharply. A) B) C) D) E)
Launched as as the new regulatory regulatory authority for the country’s banking and financial sector, the National Financial Services Management will extend its activities so as ------ to cover more than 40% of the national economy. A) B) C) D) E)
16)
innovative decadent meagre ambiguous poignant
20)
fanciful credible faithful futile kindly
Space research is largely a branch of pure science, independent of any applications which ------ from it. A) B) C) D) E)
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enforce reduce insure restore stem
3
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 26)
The most effective way to reduce the destructiveness of earthquakes is to design and construct buildings and other structures capable of ------- strong shaking. A) B) C) D) E)
27)
28)
A) B) C) D) E) 30)
31)
35)
randomly profoundly cautiously thoughtfully recklessly
occurrence interpretation equivalence reference liability
Even allowing allowing the inflation, the prices prices are ------ more expensive than last year, and as a result, I'm certain that almost no one will be able to afford them. A) B) C) D) E)
37)
refuting exempting evacuating undermining confirming
The Civil War came as a climax to a long series of quarrels between the North and South over the ------ of the United States Constitution. A) B) C) D) E)
36)
reinforce dispose compete graduate relent
There are are many ways of ------ the incapacitated from buildings : by lift, carrying or putting people in temporary refuges to await rescue. A) B) C) D) E)
relatively unequivocally respectively successively sarcastically
Microstructural features in metals metals -----affect what happens on a larger scale, particularly when systems are pushed to their limits. A) B) C) D) E)
34)
practice / exclude exempt / undermine reproach / cover automate / contain verify / appreciate
As he has persistently persistently withstood all kinds of political coercion on this issue for so long, it is unlikely that he would ------ at this stage. A) B) C) D) E)
spontaneous unsteady reluctant competitive deliberate
The range range of measures permitting workers to reduce their working hours or to take a career break is ------ broad in Belgium; most measures are non-obligatory and are based on incentives. A) B) C) D) E)
33)
coincidence opportunity convenience resemblance comparison
It now appears that that while US leaders are still willing for the nation to exert itself abroad and give large amounts of foreign assistance, the American public is ------ to go along with these policies.
English is quite an easy language to ------ ; nevertheless, several other languages, including Dutch and Latin, -----characteristics which make this far more difficult. A) B) C) D) E)
withdrawal prosperity rate goal avidity
It is a curious ------ that the moon exactly does cover the sun’s disk during a total eclipse seen from the earth. A) B) C) D) E)
29)
withstanding upholding embittering suspending swaying
When the author moved moved to Tucson, Arizona, Arizona, in 1992, his ------ was retirement in a climate less harsh than his native, Chicago. A) B) C) D) E)
32)
slightly scarcely elaborately considerably completely
Amongst the issues causing bridge engineers much difficulty, the most significant ones are those of ------ and repair. A) B) C) D) E)
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maintenance enhancement evaluation perception peculiarity
4
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 38)
Until the introduction of the practice prepared by DETR, there was ------ in the environmental monitoring of chemical accidents, with different methodologies producing variable results. A) B) C) D) E)
39)
40)
A) B) C) D) E) 41)
47)
hilarious ridiculous awkward morbid valuable
permanently purposefully conclusively appropriately excessively
Founded to promote promote the art, science, science, and practice of rehabilitation care for the people with disabilities, the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) was -----called the American College of Radiology and Psychology. A) B) C) D) E)
oversimplified underestimated overemphatic underrated overdue
As far as we are are concerned, the evidence put before the court was not ------ enough to convict the man. A) B) C) D) E)
49)
misuse compromise completion issue existence
I thoroughly thoroughly enjoyed enjoyed the lecture; it wasn't ------, but it wasn't too scholarly, either. A) B) C) D) E)
48)
refusal proposal disposal hindrance horizon
One major aim of the new constitution is is to prevent the ------ of power by any majority. A) B) C) D) E)
The fact that safety belts save lives is both ------ obvious and also supported by impressive amount of evidence. A) B) C) D) E)
43)
lawful optional partial immediate harmonious
46)
perils guards aides comrades protections
According to the newspaper, newspaper, the the parliament parliament are working on a ------ that will abolish all higher education entrance exams. A) B) C) D) E)
Many members of the medical medical profession profession are of the opinion that laughter, a common element of everyday life, has -----therapeutic effects on the body. A) B) C) D) E)
42)
45)
facilitate employ exhaust acquire amend
As both private industry and government government departments tend to concentrate on -----results, there is steady shift of scientists from pure to the applied field.
As we approach the challenge challenge of the millennium date change, more information is emerging about the potential ------ and pitfalls that might face the country. A) B) C) D) E)
acclimatisation expenditure redundancy precaution inconsistency
Since words alone may fail to convey an idea, teachers often ------ such visual aids as pictures, charts, and films. A) B) C) D) E)
44)
subsequent conclusive adamant earnest consecutive
His poetic output may not be large but, nevertheless, Ted Hughes is generally regarded as one of the ------ poets of our time. A) B) C) D) E)
distinguished excessive prolific extensive futile
originally imaginatively adequately obscurely eventually
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5
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 50)
Through the winter, winter, the bank rates rates were reasonably steady, but they have started to ------ again. A) B) C) D) E)
51)
52)
53)
60)
composed resultant appreciated outrageous restored
refutation refusal objection refund compulsion
As the conditions of the expedition are likely to be severe, you had better take necessary ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
carefully thoroughly superficially seriously experimentally
The rise in energy ------ has led to a reduction in the amount of fossil fuels that the world must use. A) B) C) D) E)
62)
referred obsessed committed implied meant
I have looked through through the report, but but I must admit, only ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
61)
denial restraint discretion confidence reservation
The two major political political parties in Britain are currently ------ to extreme and radically different approaches to the solution of Britain's economic problems. A) B) C) D) E)
defeated established severed determined featured
They raised no ------ to his prolonged leave of absence since they didn't want to lose him altogether. A) B) C) D) E)
56)
vanish spill verify sneak pinch
People who are constantly in the public eye must learn to remain ------ in the face of criticism. A) B) C) D) E)
55)
59)
surpassed relieved embarked specified retired
To be a leader, it is not enough to be hardworking and knowledgeable; one must also be able to inspire ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
Diplomatic relations between the two countries, which were ------ during the war, have not yet been restored. A) B) C) D) E)
54)
58)
remarkably immediately incessantly preferably incompetently
We will repeat repeat the experiment twice twice in order order to ------ the results. A) B) C) D) E)
It was felt that the EU had ------ on a programme of economic change that the member states could not sustain. A) B) C) D) E)
fluctuate exchange improve incline intensify
The criticism criticism he made made concerning the annual fiscal report was ------ to the point. A) B) C) D) E)
57)
redundancy efficiency consumption suitability conformity
I believe that leaders must make an effort to stay open-minded and try to ------ another person's point of view. A) B) C) D) E)
deplore recover forecast insist appreciate
trials precautions efforts objections attempts
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6
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 63)
We must find some way to give them a fairly complete and realistic picture of the situation, but without ------ them too much. A) B) C) D) E)
64)
65)
66)
67)
blatantly randomly reasonably tightly acutely
72)
commonly eventually immensely intensively specially
Her parents parents spend their summers in the south, but their ------ residence, a luxury apartment, is in İstanbul. A) B) C) D) E)
favourable traditional previous permanent ordinary
restrained admirable impartial disappointed relieved
Thanks to various various advances in modern modern medicine, certain diseases that were seemingly incurable now ------ treatment. A) B) C) D) E)
74)
involvement concession proposition treaty constitution
A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were clearly ----- . A) B) C) D) E)
73)
renovation competition investment commerce recession
Many people think of the United States as a young country, yet it has the oldest written ------ among the major nations of the world. A) B) C) D) E)
practically haphazardly secretly hardly swiftly
The stars visible at night are are ------ distant, which is why they appear only as tiny points of light. A) B) C) D) E)
68)
71)
recurrent repressive coherent exclusive deceptive
The Kodak Company now faces stiff ----------both from abroad and from rival firms at home. A) B) C) D) E)
Industry as a whole was badly affected by the restrictions, but it was the high technology sector that suffered most ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
70)
assert entice embark reproach reduce
Foot and mouth disease, also called aftosa, aftosa, is a highly contagious viral disease affecting ------ all cloven footed mammals, including cattle, sheep, goats, and swine. A) B) C) D) E)
One defect seems inherent inherent in a purely classical education –namely, a too -----emphasis on the past. A) B) C) D) E)
depressing intimidating restricting complementing embittering
Any child left to its own own devices for too long is likely to ------ on some dangerous enterprise. A) B) C) D) E)
69)
consist of yield to interfere with stem from result from
Although the partners seem to be in full agreement on matters of management, there is actually a ------ difference of opinion among them. A) B) C) D) E)
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smooth abundant flexible vast relentless
7
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 75)
Admittedly, the engineer's report was relatively unimaginative, but it was, on the whole, ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
76)
77)
79)
complete persuade reinterpret agree dispute
diverse redundant incoherent entire substantial
85)
formidably generously pertinently roughly inevitably
redundancy improvement profit distinction deficit
When the rate of exchange began to rise again, he felt ------ to call a meeting of the financial staff. A) B) C) D) E)
obliged blamed consumed omitted rewarded
require revise adopt abduct suspend
I am horrified at the turn things have taken and am convinced that he is ------ of much better treatment than that which he is receiving. A) B) C) D) E)
87)
balance demonstration responsibility interest solidarity
If we are serious about suppressing terrorism, we shall have to ------ stronger measures than those currently in practice. A) B) C) D) E)
86)
avidity impression prediction disposition intention
Locke Hobbes and Rousseau were concerned in their writings with the question of a proper ------ between the public good and the right of individuals to exercise free will. A) B) C) D) E)
As a result of the continuing continuing economic economic recession, a huge ------ in the budget seems inevitable. A) B) C) D) E)
81)
84)
depressingly seemingly increasingly discouragingly obligingly
When they called Mr. Smith to head office, I am quite sure it was not their ------ to promote him to branch manager. A) B) C) D) E)
It is ------ ten years since AIDS caught the world's attention. A) B) C) D) E)
80)
83)
The United States has has long prided itself on being a melting pot of culturally -----peoples. A) B) C) D) E)
The new ceramics, which have little in common with the chinaware we use in our kitchens everyday, are being used ------ in engines and electronics. A) B) C) D) E)
shyly endearingly sensitively readily inconsiderately
At the meeting, even though he spoke well, he was unable to ------ the other members. A) B) C) D) E)
78)
accurate irrelevant vacant deceptive wealthy
He has behaved ------ on many occasions, so this instance of impoliteness is hardly surprising. A) B) C) D) E)
82)
rebutting deserving defending safeguarding indulging
When an unknown but but gifted artist is finally recognized, his paintings can become valuable ------ in the future. A) B) C) D) E)
www.seyfihoca.com
rates accounts sales interests assets
8
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 88)
The journalists journalists asked asked the Prime Minister so so many questions that finally he felt it necessary to ------ the statement. A) B) C) D) E)
89)
90)
91)
97)
urgently vaguely indifferently elaborately hardly
exceedingly notably appropriately vehemently adequately
The argument argument he has put forward is hardly ------ with the information we have so far received on the case. A) B) C) D) E)
reflective representative arbitrary resistant compatible
negotiated confined resented constituted refunded
Dependence by primitive humans humans on their environment would not have permitted them to be ------ the effects of the surrounding world on them. A) B) C) D) E)
99)
intentionally successively restrictedly impressively conclusively
The British entry into the European Community has ------ a new line of policy. A) B) C) D) E)
98)
ancient outdated fallacious mystical communal
Few, if any, of the statements statements made could be ------ substantiated by concrete experimental evidence. A) B) C) D) E)
Bartok was influenced as much by the musical innovations of Debussy and Stravinsky as by East European, -----Hungarian, folk music. A) B) C) D) E)
93)
influence popularity climax summit dedication
96)
enclosed withdrawn encouraged recruited sustained
More than 4,500 years ago, the ------Egyptians prepared the first paper from the fibrous stems of papyrus, a grass-like plant. A) B) C) D) E)
It is ------ surprising surprising that the art of ancient America remains the most mysterious and the least accessible. A) B) C) D) E)
92)
95)
wasteful cautious discreet susceptible rugged
The medieval medieval struggle between secular and religious power came to a ------ in the 14th century with the rise of nationalism and the increased prominence of lawyers, both royalist and canon. A) B) C) D) E)
If the situation in Somalia Somalia improves, improves, a significant part of the allied forces will be ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
propose refrain clarify undermine exempt
Geological activity in this region has produced a landscape that is at once -----and forbidding. A) B) C) D) E)
94)
intrigued by protected from indifferent about surprised by knowledgeable about
When the world population population ----------- the 5-billion milestone in 1987, the United Nations estimated that it would not stabilize until the record mark was doubled late in the 21st century. A) B) C) D) E)
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surpassed defeated remarked conceded generated
9
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 100)
At the opening night of the new production of Aida the guest soprano gave a superb, a truly ------ performance. A) B) C) D) E)
101)
102)
103)
deserters conclusions survivors suppliers discrepancies
The allocation made by the budget budget committee can be used ------ to finance work on child health. A) B) C) D) E)
plainly excessively extremely remarkably solely
110)
accuracy exposure promotion activity procedure
In 1883, before the electron was discovered, the Swedish physicist and chemist Svante August Arrhenius ------ the existence of ions in solutions in order to explain electrolysis. A) B) C) D) E)
fortified credited satisfied competed detained
conclusive ultimate controversial convenient deplorable
If he gets this ------, it will help him to recover his self-confidence. A) B) C) D) E)
109)
On the third day after the shipwreck, they gave up all hope of finding any ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
105)
affiliated acquired promoted restricted inclined
108)
compensation reduction employment relevance cooperation
I don't approve of the methods he is using, but his ------ aim, as regards the project, is admirable. A) B) C) D) E)
The French physicist Jean-Antoine Nollet is ------ with the earliest recorded observation of osmosis in 1748. A) B) C) D) E)
104)
107)
obsessed illuminated preoccupied varied disposed
Throughout most of human history, people's movements on land were ------ to those speeds and distances that could be attained by walking. A) B) C) D) E)
Since the firm has been found negligent by the court, his claim for ------ for the accident has been accepted. A) B) C) D) E)
dazzling declining disappointing recalling degrading
The topics included in the conference programme are not as ------ as one might have hoped. A) B) C) D) E)
106)
improved reassessed awakened alleged postulated
The testimony of the last witness ------ the accused off all suspicion. A) B) C) D) E)
induces removes clears surmounts exposes
B y all means, give all the medical details, 111) By but do ------ from giving any names.
A) B) C) D) E) 112)
relent excuse deny refrain respect
Mark's warm and humorous personality -----everyone at the conference. A) B) C) D) E)
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enhanced frightened confirmed captivated disgusted
10
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 113)
An election in which all members of a political party are ------ to select candidates is called a direct primary. A) B) C) D) E)
114)
115)
116)
supply reliance priority phase command
122)
The behaviour of light seems to have interested ancient philosophers, but without ------ them to experiment. A) B) C) D) E)
proficiency consensus struggle aggression regulation
As she suffered from digestive troubles after too much eating and drinking during the holiday, the doctor insisted on a strict ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
124)
instantly densely slightly utterly steadily
grit device insulation instrument sediment
That is our firm's ------ that the new law should be implemented immediately. A) B) C) D) E)
123)
prevalent equivalent indifferent resultant resistant
determined effective reducible effervescent inborn
On the foundry, liquid hydrogen must be stored in large stainless steel tanks with double walls filled with ------ and evacuated to a high vacuum. A) B) C) D) E)
The mirrors used in Greco-Roman antiquity and throughout the European Middle Ages were simply ------ convex disks of metal, either bronze, tin, or silver, that reflected light off their highly polished surfaces. A) B) C) D) E)
118)
121)
retaliation eclipse ascendancy differentiation rebuttal
No one can say for sure how ------ the awards have been. A) B) C) D) E)
Although balloons had been used for for military purposes for some time, the -----use of the airplane as a weapon during World War I was especially troubling. A) B) C) D) E)
117)
prevails reinforces commits enacts stabilizes
120)
President Bush's special envoy, Zalmay Khalilzad, has stressed that any military movement or combat in Northern Iraq should be under the overall ------ of the USled coalition. A) B) C) D) E)
Even when his reputation was in ------, almost everyone was willing to admit that he had genius. A) B) C) D) E)
excluded separated distinguished entitled assessed
The most common type of government in the 20th century, representative democracy ------ in Western Europe, North and South America, Australia, New Zealand, Egypt, and Japan. A) B) C) D) E)
119)
diet plot dent rife deck
One should never ------ in the disputes of neighbours; the best policy is to keep out of other people's affairs. A) B) C) D) E)
interact leave interfere entail implicate
disbanding discouraging damaging stimulating frustrating
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11
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 125)
The theme of that play is quite complicated, but the actual ------ of the story is quite simple. A) B) C) D) E)
126)
127)
A) B) C) D) E) 129)
A) B) C) D) E) 130)
A) B) C) D) E)
basic indulgent intrinsic brave strict
extremely likely eventually indispensably favorably
133) Census taking was not a widespread
practice before 1800, so it is impossible to trace the history of world urbanization with any ------ until the 19th century. A) B) C) D) E)
134)
135)
raises attains casts alludes accomplishes
By the time the ------ child enters school today, he has already spent more hours learning about his world from TV than he will spend in a classroom learning a college degree. A) B) C) D) E)
136)
expansion observance rejection precision capacity
It is a book rich in ideas and beauty, a material that ------ and tries to answer great fundamental questions and demands the most active reading one is capable of. A) B) C) D) E)
persist creep anticipate eliminate safeguard
When Newton arrived in Cambridge in 1661, 1661, the movement now known as the scientific revolution was well advanced, and many of the works ------ to modern science had appeared. A) B) C) D) E)
popular, partly because it is universal uni versal and partly because retirement benefits are related to contributions, so most people feel the system is fair.
gaiety efficiency vitality outcome consistency
In the operation of nuclear reactors, great care is exercised to protect personnel in the area and to ------ instruments that are sensitive.
resolutions applications reductions spectacles phenomena
132) Today's social security system is ------
alleviating demonstrating admonishing regarding expanding
The ambitious staff of the language learning centre have shown great ------ in performing their duties.
The field of statistical thermodynamics provides a deeper understanding of such ------ as temperature, vapour pressure, and diffusion. A) B) C) D) E)
adopted based grafted scattered expanded
At the beginning of the 20th century, Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, ------ that Newtonian mechanics could not be applied to bodies moving at speeds close to the speed of light A) B) C) D) E)
128)
summary stage abbreviation surrounding frame
Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin includes not only all those countries bordering on the Pacific coast, but also the Pacific island nations ------ across the ocean. A) B) C) D) E)
131)
parsimonious average transitional temporary vulnerable
Judging from her recent speeches to the public, the Prime Minister seems to be trying to ------ the confidence of her people. A) B) C) D) E)
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execute remunerate dispatch regain affect
12
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 137)
In the 1990s and early 21st century chemical weapons became a growing ------ among many nations, as a result of which an international agreement called the Chemical Weapons Convention came into force in 1997. A) B) C) D) E)
138)
139)
140)
deadline circulation illiteracy entertainment donation
protective blanket, but scientists continue to worry about the sun’s ------ lethal effects.
A) B) C) D) E) 146)
A) B) C) D) E)
formation distribution hesitation redemption occurrence
potentially equivalently indifferently approximately abruptly
They have had to agree to provide free lunches, but obviously they have done so ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
faultlessly precisely exceedingly reluctantly extraordinarily
Unfortunately, few children behave in such a ------ manner towards the elderly and infirm. A) B) C) D) E)
148)
A complete reconstruction of the origin and development of the atmosphere would include details of its size and composition at all times during the 4,500,000,000 years since the ------ of the Earth.
condition available suitable consideration vulnerable
145) The ozone layer may still act like a
147)
construction evolution maturation enlargement demolition
maintain disapprove compliment finalize validate
The government has recently made one million dollars ------ for research grants concerning the prediction of earthquake. A) B) C) D) E)
Architectural pressure groups fought unsatisfactorily to save a terrace of 18 th century houses from ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
142)
144)
permanently practically exhaustively unequivocally genuinely
The authors tried to meet the ------, nevertheless, there were only twenty four hours remaining and they knew that it would be impossible to complete the novel. A) B) C) D) E)
141)
bitterly deliberately abruptly conventionally sardonically
Because he had researched the subject so so ------, he was able to answer all the questions he was asked effortlessly. A) B) C) D) E)
Some analysts ------ that a U.S.-led invasion of Iraq without Turkey would not only substantially weaken administration claims of international support but also do critical long-term damage to relations with an important NATO and Muslim-populated ally. A) B) C) D) E)
concern defect altitude notice feature
Many local authorities are ------ opposed to the introduction of comprehensive schooling despite the disadvantage of having undereducated people. A) B) C) D) E)
143)
ridiculous considerate restricted fragile progressive
The development of the experimental method to verify theories had the ------ effect and there was a rapid increase in scientific knowledge. A) B) C) D) E)
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adverse reluctant appropriate erroneous partial
13
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 149)
We will have to hire more workers soon; we can’t put it off ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
150)
151)
153)
opposite growth share rate decrease
157)
extremely radically reluctantly coherently incessantly
measurement derivation establishment extension frequency
expressing avoiding withholding disrupting declining
The river Danube rises in Germany and -----through central Europe and into the Black Sea. A) B) C) D) E)
cruises spreads flows conducts covers
159) Today, a wide spectrum of biological
scientists are needed to develop the biotechnology of the next millenium and to ensure the ------ of life on our planet.
widely totally gradually extensively exceedingly
In 1990, the ------ of HIV infection in South Africa and Thailand were both less than one percent; however, today, Thailand's rate is 2.15 percent; South Africa's is 19.94 percent. A) B) C) D) E)
surroundings combinations circumstances communities personalities
The general feeling in the court was that several of the witnesses were -----information that could have a direct bearing upon the case. A) B) C) D) E)
158)
disasters rejections admissions denials sensations
It shouldn't be forgotten that, notwithstanding the great prosperity of the people, Canada's initial political problem remains the relationship between her English and French speaking ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
forwarded exposed composed disposed restored
People from rural Asia, where breast and colon cancers are rare, ------ get more likely to contract those diseases after moving to the United States. A) B) C) D) E)
154)
156)
Discourse analysis is ------ labour intensive and time consuming, transcription of audio tapes alone being a challenging task. A) B) C) D) E)
Champions of the green movement regard the internal combustion machine as one of the biggest ------ in history. A) B) C) D) E)
Industry is slowly realising that the manner in which waste products are ------ of is of vital importance to the environment. A) B) C) D) E)
152)
plainly supremely emphatically intensely indefinitely
When births outnumber deaths, deaths, the population increases; when the ------ occurs, then it falls. A) B) C) D) E)
155)
A) B) C) D) E) 160)
explanation process exhaustion duration conservation
The distinction between a language and a dialect is a ------ difficult one. A) B) C) D) E)
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precisely notoriously compulsively suitably flexibly
14
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 161)
Prior to the first European settlement of Australia, the Aborigines numbered about 300,000, whereas their ------ populace is estimated about 125,000 130,000. A) B) C) D) E)
162)
163)
164)
166)
170)
exhaustively fundamentally indispensably indubitably virtually
consisting submitting devising respecting concerning
dedicated satisfied thrilled amazed stunned
Until recently, psychiatrists ------ that there must be a single reason for drinking alcohol and therefore looked first for differences between those who drank and those who did not. A) B) C) D) E)
171)
propound compel advocate grasp submit
Until the invention of printing, the public had to be ------- with w hatever information it was given by official sources, or it had to make do with hearsay and rumor. A) B) C) D) E)
resources requirements intellects distresses solicitations
Theories ------- the nature, origin, and extent of human knowledge make up the area of philosophy called epistemology A) B) C) D) E)
169)
accurately daringly actually considerately relevantly
If we are to ------ the essence of today's new economy, we must look at it from a perspective that reaches further back than the experiences of the past few years. A) B) C) D) E)
moved lost relieved struck alerted
While some smaller EU countries have roughly halved their official gold reserves, the three with the largest holdings —Germany, France and Italy— have maintained theirs ------ unchanged, as have Spain and Portugal and also the UK. A) B) C) D) E)
168)
sentiment emotion movement validity prosperity
Poor countries lack well-developed clusters; they compete in the world market with inexpensive labour and natural ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
165)
A) B) C) D) E)
I was ------ beyond words when I saw saw the picture of a baby elephant in National Geographic magazine. A) B) C) D) E)
chemicals used in conventional waste treatment ------ add to the pollution of the water supply.
versatile current mutual rigid erratic
The move toward a press free of partisan ------- started in France with the founding of La Presse in 1836 by Émile de Girardin. A) B) C) D) E)
167) According to experts, many of the
distributed embellished resolved assumed discharged
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace seeks an individual to launch a research project on the information revolution and its ------ on international affairs. A) B) C) D) E)
impact involvement reference linkage comparison
172) Unlike Europe’s stone castles and
cathedrals, America’s historical buildings are often wood-framed and so subject to ------ from moisture and insects.
A) B) C) D) E)
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caution deficiency damage obsession frustration
15
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 173)
In earlier times, when human population sizes were small and modern technology was developing, the effects of human activities on natural populations seldom seemed ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
174)
176)
177)
181)
resistance involvement confinement exposure implication
182)
solution reference discussion recognition allusion
Their state assets were ------ to foreign capital at bargain prices. A) B) C) D) E)
available unreliable recurrent constant ultimate
w hole of society may suffer if its 183) The whole
government is attacked; ------- the entire body is harmed if the brain is damaged.
A) B) C) D) E)
sought departed sprung woven revealed
infectiously recklessly considerably restrictively conscientiously
radically explicitly indiscriminately currently conclusively
The first great theorist of dramatic art was Aristo, whose ------ of tragedy in “The has dominated critical thought ever Poetics” has since. A) B) C) D) E)
There’s nothing very brilliant about the report, but he has ------ collected all the data needed. A) B) C) D) E)
A) B) C) D) E)
publicised priced curtailed expanded confirmed
In every culture throughout recorded history, human beings have ------ powerful tales to help explain the inexplicable. A) B) C) D) E)
178)
submarines, 170 of which are ------ out of service.
discovery display occasion approval account
The report issued by the National Health Health Council draws attention to the hazards of ------ to rays. A) B) C) D) E)
decidedly relatively scarcely unhurriedly competently
180) Russia has a fleet of 250 nuclear
It was decided at the board meeting that that more funds should be allocated to getting the firm’s products ------ more widely. A) B) C) D) E)
What really surprised everybody was that he saved the company from bankruptcy quite ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
Many of the critics clearly regarded several of the paintings on ------ as of poor quality. A) B) C) D) E)
175)
persuasive respectable arguable significant unfailing
179)
184)
Osteoclasts are cells that ------- bone in the normal course of bone replenishment. A) B) C) D) E)
185)
otherwise similarly on the other hand nevertheless however
show off pull through break down put out cut off
The findings indicate that there is a lower ------- of cancer among vegetarians. A) B) C) D) E)
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incidence disturbance decline reversal replacement
16
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 186)
Scientists are ------- biotechnology to develop highly effective drugs in the fight against currently incurable diseases. A) B) C) D) E)
187)
188)
189)
190)
exemplary susceptible compatible fragmentary confident
take up keep up with carry out pull out of look down on
195)
Science requires the testing of its ideas or theories to see if its predictions are ------- by experiment. A) B) C) D) E)
made up borne out closed in put off sorted out
Becquerel, who noticed that salts containing uranium ------- radiations.
A) B) C) D) E)
get rid of sort out take back get along with fold over
joined linked composed kept completed
treatment recovery admission diagnosis expansion
196) Radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by
Atoms are ------- of electrons and a nucleus containing protons and neutrons. A) B) C) D) E)
representative obscure foreseen informed indifferent
He was discharged from hospital but was advised to return after a month for further ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
Patients seeking to ------- scars have several options, depending on the depth of the scar. A) B) C) D) E)
191)
194)
rapidly obstinately instantly suitably chiefly
This magazine is designed to help satellite equipment buyers make more ------purchasing decisions and keep ahead of new developments. A) B) C) D) E)
Medical science is advancing at such a pace pace that it is virtually impossible to ------- all the latest developments even within one's own specialist field. A) B) C) D) E)
193)
On account of On behalf of In connection with In addition to By dint of
The relationship between smoking and lung cancer has been heatedly discussed for many years, but until recently the evidence about it has been both ------- and conflicting. A) B) C) D) E)
Visibility depends ------- upon the concentration of water or dust particles in the air. A) B) C) D) E)
invading justifying exerting retaining utilizing
------ its focus on how language is used to achieve goals, discourse analysis may also be useful in exploring areas of persuasion, ideology, and conflict. A) B) C) D) E)
192)
197)
got off held up sent off came up with turned away
In the past, too, people relied on plant substances to ------- a wide range of illnesses A) B) C) D) E)
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recover undermine infect cure restrain
17
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 198)
Some women are ------- troubled with backache as they get older. A) B) C) D) E)
199)
201)
202)
A) B) C) D) E) 203)
A) B) C) D) E) 204)
208)
thinks over changes over turns on wakes up puts up with
209)
found out took after broke into made out ran up
If it rains, the football match will be --------until next week. A) B) C) D) E)
given out put off turned off run through taken on
and 19th centuries, an understanding of the chemical nature of food was a major ------- .
210) For the chemists of the 18
stand for turn down make up get on count on
references disadvantages attempts definitions expressions
mostly fortunately comparatively precisely immensely
From the evidence, it seems pretty obvious that someone --------- the office sometime during the night. A) B) C) D) E)
turn up give up put down find out look up
Air pollution is obviously one of the major --------- of city life. A) B) C) D) E)
----- how many people will be attending the conference. A) B) C) D) E)
The brain and spinal cord ------- the central nervous system.
determined intensive emphatic reluctant disturbing
O n Tuesday, I'll be able to let you know know 207) On
taken care of turned up kept off given rise to concerned with
As he has taken those antibiotics, it will be very difficult to ------- just what the problem is.
support overcome refrain improve alienate
The latest figures concerning the company's sales are certainly very --------- . A) B) C) D) E)
I don't know how the nurse ------- the constant demands of that elderly patient. A) B) C) D) E)
206)
unhealthy deficient varied nutritious essential
The subject of statics is ------- the calculation of the forces acting on and within structures that are in equilibrium. A) B) C) D) E)
The lawyer submitted to the court several documents to --------- his point of view. A) B) C) D) E)
relevantly consecutively continually sufficiently reluctantly
A poorly-planned vegetarian diet will typically be ------- in iron, zinc and calcium. A) B) C) D) E)
200)
205)
A) B) C) D) E) 211)
th
objective agreement submission significance estimation
The green button on the far left of the machine ------- the volume. A) interferes B) discloses C) regulates D) allows E) arises
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18
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 212)
You should have attended that lecture on durability testing of fibres; it really was w as most ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
213)
214)
A) B) C) D) E) 216)
217)
carbonmonoxide are --------- into the atmosphere by automobiles and factories.
A) B) C) D) E) 220)
221)
make up for keep up with look out for turn upon run through
related to led from followed through contained in denied by
A) B) C) D) E)
Since However Nevertheless Even though Unless
223)
especially previously tremendously respectfully consistently
Even in developed countries, it is not unusual to see wage and job -------- against women. A) B) C) D) E)
--------- obesity results basically from an excess of calories, in some instances, genetic background may be a contributing factor.
lay emphasis on run out of break through stop short of look down on
Syndicalism embodies the idea that workers, through direct action, --------- a general strike, should seize control over the means of production and hence gain political power. A) B) C) D) E)
222)
absorbed emitted exchanged repulsed compelled
The first two paragraphs --------- the particular requirements of the digital environment as the source of data and as a means of producing maps and other visualisations. A) B) C) D) E)
Many experiments ------- blood composition are carried out in this laboratory. A) B) C) D) E)
as many more the more the most as many more and more
219) Each year, large amounts of
run on put on make on take up rely on
Many of the lesser developed countries find it hard to ------- the more developed ones, due to the rapid advances in technology there.
It may have something to do with the rising price of medicines, but certainly --------people are beginning to show an interest in natural remedies. A) B) C) D) E)
lately effortlessly intentionally surprisingly heavily
The new engineer is highly knowledgeable, knowledgeable, but can we ------- him to lead the team successfully? A) B) C) D) E)
215)
irrelevant stimulating dull reluctant feasible
His forecast turned out to be ------- accurate considering how little information he had to work on. A) B) C) D) E)
218)
separation difference discrimination insurance diversity
The origins of stress vary from person to person, and people --------- differently to stressful events. A) B) C) D) E)
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refer rely adopt react appeal
19
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 224)
225)
This hotel certainly offers a high standard of service at --------- rates. A) contemporary B) competitive C) relative D) conceivable E) reliable
227)
229)
230)
temperatures, strong wind and suffocating snow often proves fatal.
made off seen off put through turned out looked over
A) B) C) D) E) 234)
complications reservations disturbances restrictions predictions
The ------- concerning total disarmament have broken down without leading any fruitful results. A) B) C) D) E)
intentions complaints negotiations commitments involvements
w ell-organized company that knows knows its 236) A well-organized products are of a high standard does not fear ------- .
made up kept on ran through left out played down
I'm afraid I can't ------- the signature on this painting, but it has been signed. A) B) C) D) E)
expectation endurance engagement consistence combination
As regards the proposals for the treaty on economic cooperation, my government has certain --------- concerning them. A) B) C) D) E)
235)
waiting for pulling out of facing up to trying out turning up
His doctor ------- advising him to take it easy for a while and stop all overtime but he didn't listen. A) B) C) D) E)
components immunity reliably cavity scarcity
233) In a blizzard, the ------- of very low
depending on looking after breaking into making for dealing with
The top research universities in the U.S.A. are ------- the fact that women w omen researchers are encountering substantial barriers to career advancement. A) B) C) D) E)
exclude separate distinguish infer assess
Owing to the shortages in some building materials and labour ------- in some trades, the building industry began to make more use of prefabricated. A) B) C) D) E)
The visitors ware taken to the airport, and there they were --------- by the assistant manager. A) B) C) D) E)
228)
232)
pull up make up for keep up with turn down take over
Every community in the world recognizes certain activities as crimes, and has developed its own way of --------- them. A) B) C) D) E)
Our understanding of the development of behaviour has long been hampered by the tendency to ------- sharply between "innate" and "acquired" behaviour. A) B) C) D) E)
I'm sure the boy is not really backward, but it is certainly difficult for him to --------- the other students in his class. A) B) C) D) E)
226)
231)
A) B) C) D) E)
conversion concentration competition departure pretension
make out take out find out turn back put down
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20
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 237)
Nearly half of the world's countries have ----capital punishment in law or in practice, and some two dozen of them have done so formally since 1980s. A) B) C) D) E)
238)
239)
240)
241)
A) B) C) D) E) 242)
A) B) C) D) E) 246)
resistance risk denial scheme condition
247)
fit in with clear out put up with make out take after
The government has ------- a set of new policies and measures which are designed to combat violence in big towns. A) B) C) D) E)
got off found out let down taken down worked out
The judge quickly ------- his notes before sentencing the accused. A) B) C) D) E)
248)
During the measles epidemic, it was observed that the disease had developed a ------- to certain drugs that had once been effective. A) B) C) D) E)
complex literary style that seems to ------his intricate themes of good and evil.
take off bring in run on put up with keep to
looked for carried out made out let down brought up
vulnerable nutritious preferable preventive detrimental
245) In his fiction, William Faulkner uses a
set up cut out put on broken down turned off
The main focus of the study that will be -----by a multidisciplinary team will be the genes and proteins of organisms within the context of their informational pathways or networks.
breaks deducts converts destroys collaborates
It is a fact that moderate amounts of sugar are usually not harmful but, taken in excess, sugar can be ------ to our health. A) B) C) D) E)
You should ------- this treatment for a further week by which time recovery will be complete. A) B) C) D) E)
244)
turned down got through made up made out put down
Fats can only be ------- for energy by aerobic metabolism. A) B) C) D) E)
Our metabolism ------- most of the carbohydrates we have either into glucose or into glycogen. A) B) C) D) E)
accused abolished executed entailed frustrated
A hundred years ago the chestnut ------ a quarter of the hardwood trees in America. A) B) C) D) E)
243)
took over made up looked through put off found out
When Shakespeare died in Stradford in 1660, no collected ------- of his plays had been published. A) B) C) D) E)
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title edition section print manuscript
21
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 249)
British supermarkets have more political political influence than ------- any other corporate sector in Britain. A) B) C) D) E)
250)
251)
252)
insignificant invalid insufficient involuntary inadequate
259)
recovery supply extinction exploitation decline
randomly slowly successfully carefully nearly
put out of brought up to made up for played down to shown up to
If the ------- of profits falls in one area of activity, entrepreneurs may move their resources to an industry where the returns are higher. A) B) C) D) E)
phase liability level supply policy
261) Almost all the villages in New Guinea are
surrounded by shrubby zones where people have -------- the original rain forest and planted gardens.
The physicians are ------- pleased with the progress the patient is making, and she may leave hospital tomorrow. A) B) C) D) E)
made for taken up ruled out put off turned back
Over one million wheat farmers in France have been -------- business following the import of heavily subsidised wheat from Italy. A) B) C) D) E)
260)
resistant reliable convenient reluctant indifferent
uniformly formerly mentally constantly equally
The proposal put forward by the research assistant was immediately -------- by the committee and the studies will shortly go into effect. A) B) C) D) E)
applying replacing agreeing holding seeking
Water and air pollution could one day endanger the world's -------- of oxygen. A) B) C) D) E)
255)
258)
expected suspected wondered improved rejected
No plan is ever perfect, and strategists are ------- trying to refine their plans for the future technological innovations. A) B) C) D) E)
Iron is one of the most abundant minerals and the most ------ to weathering. A) B) C) D) E)
254)
257)
put up with looked down turned off filled in dealt with
To increase its exports, the company is -----highly motivated professionals with experience in international trade. A) B) C) D) E)
253)
A) B) C) D) E)
Reflex behaviour is ------- ; it arises arises automatically in response to an appropriate stimulus. A) B) C) D) E)
complexity" most of the audience were surprised and -------- what that word meant.
often immediately almost fairly quite
Several international treaties and conferences have -------- the prohibition of chemical warfare. A) B) C) D) E)
W hen he referred in his speech speech to "bio256) When
A) B) C) D) E)
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kept out wrapped up made up cleared away sealed off
22
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 262)
In many countries training for industry has always been considered to be ------- the concern of industry itself, not of the state. A) B) C) D) E)
263)
264)
265)
266)
267)
keep down rule against put out point out break through
given back thought out played down taken over backed out
involve resume promise disdain deny
No -------- authority has the right to dictate whether a state shall adopt a socialist or a capitalist economic policy. A) B) C) D) E)
comprehensive outside reputable irresponsible compulsive
272) Natural disasters have been defined as
ecological disruptions exceeding the adjustment capacity of a community and ------- outside assistance.
A) B) C) D) E)
explanation process exhaustion conservation participation
He admits that he has not yet fully-------- the true implications or the logical conclusions of his startling discovery. A) B) C) D) E)
271)
lonesome fast reckless slippery stagnant
Few would ------- that corporations, especially the multinational ones, are enormously powerful. A) B) C) D) E)
independent exclusive adequate excessive confidential
In Britain the prime minister is still still appointed by the sovereign, but the latter's ----- in the selection process may now be said to be merely nominal. A) B) C) D) E)
270)
Sparsely Nearly Primarily Suitably Efficiently
Anti-lock brakes (ABS) help you to maintain steering control of your car even while w hile braking on ------- roads. A) B) C) D) E)
Evidence of racial bias in sentencing helped to convince certain states in America to -----capital punishment in the late 1960s and early 1970s. A) B) C) D) E)
269)
feasible susceptible applicable reliable responsible
Even quite late in the twentieth century, many men assumed that entry into certain professions was their ------- right. A) B) C) D) E)
------- populated, rural Northumberland Northumberland is one of the most unspoiled countries in England. A) B) C) D) E)
socially primarily suitably firmly reputedly
Recent studies have shown that smokers smokers are more ------- to common colds and flu than non-smokers. A) B) C) D) E)
268)
273)
stepping up putting up with look after calling for dealing with
A basic ------- of amphibious warfare is undoubtedly command of the sea. A) B) C) D) E)
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withdrawal involvement determination concession requirement
23
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 274)
Bacteria have remarkable capacity for ------tolerance to previously lethal drugs. A) B) C) D) E)
275)
276)
277)
278)
279)
284)
repeatedly scarcely consequently abundantly indefinitely
distribution explanation determination complication negotiation
The problem of how to ------- the vast quantities of waste we produce requires our urgent attention. A) B) C) D) E)
put away hold up fight off get off break out
The 1990s have seen a general ------- in aid to poor countries, largely because of fiscal pressures in many rich countries. A) B) C) D) E)
286)
expand consult improve provide respect
Since most of the world’s commercial apples lack genetic diversity, they are unable to ------- a disease or a pest. A) B) C) D) E)
285)
especially likely eventually indispensably favourably
Our challenge is to ------- our clients with the best possible advice and support, enabling them to take the right direction at both strategic and operational levels. A) B) C) D) E)
I wasn't at all impressed by the ------------- he gave me. A) B) C) D) E)
280)
283)
passing on to waiting up for looking forward to making up for going along with
The United Kingdom has made significant contributions to the world economy, ----- in technology and industry. A) B) C) D) E)
vigorously awkwardly precisely distinctly reluctantly
Industry has developed rapidly in certain countries as raw materials are ------available there. A) B) C) D) E)
282)
extreme intrinsic intensive emphatic apparent
For the present, the party is expected to put its differences aside and campaign ------- for a victory at the forthcoming elections. A) B) C) D) E)
A) B) C) D) E)
reversing withholding enforcing submitting committing
In this paper I should like to report some of the results of an ------- study of two hundred London families. A) B) C) D) E)
start travelling again, and I'm really ------that.
acquiring denouncing deceiving repudiating recovering
If you want that post you'd better apply quickly; the last day for ------- applications is Friday. A) B) C) D) E)
O nce the children have grown up up I shall 281) Once
consumption decline contingency conviction expenditure
The whole business of having meals at fixed ------- is nothing but a social convention and, in modern life, a matter of convenience. A) B) C) D) E)
approaches substances intervals requirements proportions
bring up win over find out put off deal with
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24
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 287)
The ------- was not a happy one at the time, but looking back on it I suppose I’m glad it occurred. A) B) C) D) E)
288)
289)
A) B) C) D) E) 290)
291)
A) B) C) D) E) 292)
A) B) C) D) E)
judge conducted the trial, --------- when it came to summing up the case.
A) B) C) D) E) 296)
diagnosis disease fury patient recovery
w as astonished to learn how how such an 297) I was
experienced man as Dr. Foster could ------ by her tricks. A) B) C) D) E)
cast explored constituted relaxed followed
applauded appealed reiterated condemned restrained
particularly completely sufficiently effectively respectively
Asthma is a common ------ in which the airways lining the lung become inflamed. A) B) C) D) E)
The assassination by terrorists of Signor Aldo Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy, in May 1978 was ------- by everyone as an act of barbarism.
generously inadvertently increasingly ingeniously leisurely
w as greatly impressed by the way the 295) I was
obliged blamed consumed omitted rewarded
Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe and America has ------- a vigorous process of creativity.
commit imply incur evolve invoke
In recent years ------- complex and persistent problems in economic and social fields have led people to wonder why once comfortable answers no longer seem adequate to today’s questions. A) B) C) D) E)
primarily likely conversely profoundly intimately
When the rate of exchange began to rise rise again, he felt --------- to call a meeting of the financial staff. A) B) C) D) E)
294)
previous perennial vulnerable naughty casual
The contemporary world economy differs ------- from what the traditional economic theorists of the 1930s envisaged.
The recent economic figures --------- that the country is slowly coming out of the crisis. A) B) C) D) E)
improvement regression encounter intention compromise
Questions of race, ethnicity, and religion have been a ------- source of conflict in American education. A) B) C) D) E)
293)
298)
looked up found out run over made up taken in
After that last incident, even the manager admits that we can ------ their services. A) B) C) D) E)
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go on do without put out show off break into
25
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 299)
Because of their high toxic contents, none of these chemicals can ----- be permitted for export to any country. A) B) C) D) E)
300)
301)
303)
307)
matches elaborates complies resumes accomplishes
308)
annual minimal essential ultimate recurrent
The Jewish immigrants, who ------- the boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic groups arriving in a country historically wary of foreigners. A) B) C) D) E)
took after got off turned up made up showed off
put out taken out held in burst into cast aside
Despite the gusty wind they were able to put out the fire before it ------ . fell off was taken into account was held out got out of hand broke up
Following the bomb explosion in the shopping centre, the police have been warning people to ------ any suspicious looking parcels. A) B) C) D) E)
311)
hurried on sent away found out seen to put out
At the board meeting, his suggestion was ------ as it seemed politically controversial.
A) B) C) D) E) 310)
run through cope with put out take down look over
He was rather ------ when he learned that his proposal had been turned down.
A) B) C) D) E) 309)
crucial inexpensive adamant subversive subsequent
I don’t know how we are going to ------- the expected surge of immigrants into the country.
A) B) C) D) E)
spills costs repairs drills crews
When the chairman tried to explain explain his views to the shareholders at the ------general meeting, he was shouted down by them with cries of “Resign!”. A) B) C) D) E)
304)
306)
A) B) C) D) E)
It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully ------- with the Security Council resolutions. A) B) C) D) E)
Progress in materials research is ------- to overcoming such problems as the finiteness of the world’s resources and possible shortages of strategic materials. A) B) C) D) E)
tempted undermined perpetrated run deemed
From the report released today it appears that oil tankers suffer their major ------- on their return journeys. A) B) C) D) E)
302)
fruitfully adequately presently notoriously equivocally
People curious to get some idea of what it is like to be black in a country ----- by whites need look no further than Dennis Williams’s new novel “Crossover ”. ”. A) B) C) D) E)
305)
rely on run through take over watch out for send for
I can’t ------ the signature of the oil paint, but it has been signed. A) B) C) D) E)
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make out turn out turn over find out take up
26
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 312)
Before I send this article to the editor, editor, I would be grateful if you could ------ it for me. A) B) C) D) E)
313)
314)
taken up run over turned out made out carried on
320)
watch out for put through keep up with made up pull through
borne down made for taken out zoned for checked with
Aristotelianism ------ a geocentric view of the universe and dealt with nature in qualitative rather than quantitative terms. A) B) C) D) E)
held out got about rested on sorted out worn off
set up stood for stepped down got over broke up
It has become a fashion among famous people to use some of their money to -----needy people. A) B) C) D) E)
322)
catch sight of make room for lose track of take part in set sail to
looked down upon cut down on fit up to got away with come up against
The manager who was said to have revealed the plans so as to get financial benefit -----after the criticism from the share-holders. A) B) C) D) E)
321)
dry up run up back off drop off lay over
The Congress have ------ a big problem in their economic policy: the unions won’t cooperate, and management doesn’t approve of what they are trying to do. A) B) C) D) E)
One of the disadvantages of growing older is that you never seem to have the opportunity to ------ all of the sports you would like to. A) B) C) D) E)
317)
319)
If a part of the city is ------- residential use, no one may build a factory there. A) B) C) D) E)
316)
A) B) C) D) E)
The operation weakened him, but he’ll he’ll shortly ------ now that he knows he is coming out of hospital. A) B) C) D) E)
315)
world will ------, but what is certain is that before they do, alternative sources of energy must be developed.
watch out look up break through take over go through
I had my doubts about her when I took her on, but now I’m pleased to say that she has ------ to be a talented executive. A) B) C) D) E)
318) No one knows when the oil wells of the
comply with run for call off provide for sort out
In our national policies, we should ------growth of all sectors of our economy and not just the export sector. A) B) C) D) E)
keep pace with run out of lay emphasis on take advantage of bear in mind
323) Medical professionals have always ------
visual analysis to provide clues about a patients condition. A) B) C) D) E)
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run through relied on caught up with watched out for put out
27
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 324)
Before the meeting begins, it'd be advisable to remind him that he's not, on any account, to ------ the subject of unemployment. A) B) C) D) E)
325)
326)
327)
328)
keep up with make sure of look out for bring up sort out
333)
combine with range from rely upon compose of put ahead
The two archaeologists have tried hard to read the inscription in old Latin, but I do not suppose they have ------ what it literally means. A) B) C) D) E)
got away with written off taken after made out brought up
disposed of fed up rounded up looked into cared for
Before the plane ------ , the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position. A) B) C) D) E)
336)
turn up add up take after make up back out
Babies of our age are healthier and better ------ than those of the past and far fewer of them die in infancy. A) B) C) D) E)
335)
keep in with put up with find out take good care of look up to
His theory seems, at first, to be plausible, but the facts in his research don't ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
334)
cut down bring about put across pick up wipe out
Because critical periods occur throughout pregrancy, a woman should continuously ------ her health. A) B) C) D) E)
When sulfur dioxide emissions from electric power plants ------- particles of water in the atmosphere, they fall to ground as acid rain or snow. A) B) C) D) E)
329)
332)
figure out keep away rule out fall back run over
I will be calling in at their office tomorrow, so I can ------ those documents for you if you like. A) B) C) D) E)
holding up coming along dealing with paying for taking over
The population of the underdeveloped countries is growing so fast that the agricultural activities there are unable to ------ the progressively rising demand for food. A) B) C) D) E)
331)
paid in joined in called by got by passed out
Among the Maori of New Zealand, each community has developed its own way of ------ crimes and has chosen a number of different punishments to match them. A) B) C) D) E)
It is hard for a tiger, especially an inexperienced one, to ------ how to attack an animal that is facing it. A) B) C) D) E)
look through take back bring up break out make out
I heard that this morning someone ------, but you were out and they left. A) B) C) D) E)
330)
borne out closed in turned up took off got down
The atmosphere ------ the earth as if it were a huge roof. A) B) C) D) E)
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breaks up makes for hangs over puts off runs over
28
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 337)
Popular protest and extensive media coverage finally helped ------ change in the country's environmental policies. A) B) C) D) E)
338)
339)
341)
He' s basically a very realient person, so you you 345) He's
A) B) C) D) E) 346)
walk away with give in to make up for get away with fall through
took leave of made up for gave rise to showed up fell part
run through cope with put out take down look over
exposed to aware of content with capable of appropriate for
can be sure he'll soon ------ this disappointment.
I don't know how we are going to ------ the expected surge of immigrants into the country. A) B) C) D) E)
above / of for / with into / by in / under to / at
Though only a handful of savants were even ------ Newton's existence, he had arrived at the point where he had become the leading mathematician in Europe. A) B) C) D) E)
turn down get through come in make off put down
In the early twentieth century, a number of scientists, who had been trained as physicists, were interested in the study of biological organisms, and their efforts -----the field we now call “ molecular biology ”. ”. A) B) C) D) E)
342)
344)
Whatever the pressures put upon him, I think it is highly unlikely that James would ever ------ anyone. A) B) C) D) E)
In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and uncontrolled clearing of natural vegetation have transformed much of the country’s highlands ------- bare landscapes, but all destroyed ------- erosion. A) B) C) D) E)
calls for holds out keeps up puts on brings about
This radio station is based in Chicago, Chicago, which is 60 miles from here. That is why the broadcast doesn't ------ clearly. A) B) C) D) E)
340)
keep off rule out bring about point out break up
In the introduction to this book, the writer ------ a foreign policy that makes world w orld peace the top priority. A) B) C) D) E)
343)
In an effort to ------ the rate of inflation, many banks have raised their interest rates. A) B) C) D) E)
347)
make out put through get over look up give up
run out of watch out stand by put out keep up with
I would like to open a private old people's home but I don't know yet how to ------ it. A) B) C) D) E)
look through set about rush open put on turn on
348) As my secretary will be away for a couple of
days, would you be kind enough to ------ my correspondence? A) B) C) D) E)
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play back bring off take care of return to turn off
29
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 349)
The committee has ------ the matter, but they have found no irregularities. A) B) C) D) E)
350)
351)
353)
358)
go over write off take in pull together check out
359)
360)
had been / resolved was / had resolved has been / was resolved may be / has resolved is / is resolved
The Etruscans, who ------- a great part of Italy about 900 BC, ------- from Asia Minor. A) B) C) D) E)
had colonised / originally came colonised / had originally come were colonised / have originally come have colonised / originally come were colonising / might originally come
enough though as well as not only also
We ----- no problems whatsoever with the dam since it ---- forty years ago. A) B) C) D) E)
361)
at / of with / to over / from by / in under / through
He is diplomatically qualified ------- to negotiate for a mutual reduction of the armed forces in the region. A) B) C) D) E)
were / had been achieved had been / would have been achieved have been / has been achieved are / was achieved may be / will have been achieved
with / in through / through by / for at / about within / over
The advance in the steel industry has been marked ------- a progressive increase ------size, complexity and capital outlay. A) B) C) D) E)
Evaporation ------- the process by which a solid or liquid ------- into vapour by heat. A) B) C) D) E)
355)
A) B) C) D) E)
There ------- many efforts to eradicate racism, but very little success ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
354)
unemployment, coupled ------- continued increases ------- retail food prices, have curtailed consumption.
brought about put off held up gave in set off
taken after run down made out sent for turned up
concluded / had been marked concludes / would have been marked has concluded / was marked had concluded / is marked will conclude / was being marked
357) Economic recession and rising
As soon as the leak in the tank was noticed, noticed, one of the engineers was naturally ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
He ------- his paper by saying that the entire history of human race ---- by transfers of cultural and technological advance from one civilisation to another. A) B) C) D) E)
For legal reasons, our lawyer wants to -----the papers thoroughly before we sign them. A) B) C) D) E)
352)
looked into taken off played down stood for made up
Due to industrialization and colonization, colonization, the nineteenth century ------ the greatest expansion of wealth the world had ever known. A) B) C) D) E)
356)
had / has been constructed have had / was constructed had had / had been constructed are having / is constructed were having / was being constructed
I was forced to admit that there was a drop in sales towards the end of the year --------he had predicted. A) B) C) D) E)
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such as even so in case just as so far as
30
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 362)
The orders were that we ------- the area within hours to prevent further loss of life. A) B) C) D) E)
363)
364)
A) B) C) D) E) 366)
367)
A) B) C) D) E) 371)
372)
too as such so more
373)
why ever whether even though whenever so that
When the relief workers reached the scene of the disaster, they immediately began to help --------- who could do nothing for -------- . that / himself them / their those / themselves these / ourselves us / yourself
Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand, he said he didn’t know ------- it was, and added that it was not ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
in order to rather than as far as in that so long as
also too as well either yet
Under these circumstances he should never have been allowed to take charge of the operation --------- he was the most senior of the officers available.
A) B) C) D) E)
The very idea of establishing a literary ‘canon’ has become -------- controversial that the people running the Library of America have wisely avoided using the term. A) B) C) D) E)
370)
as / more than just as / mostly so as / soon in case / quite because of / much
As he was not satisfied with the contents of the document, he declined to sign it, and none of the members attempted to persuade him to, ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
more most the most the more a
Activists are those in a political movement movement who insist on taking active steps towards their objectives ------- merely putting forward an action program. A) B) C) D) E)
369)
what / in the same way even if / in due course whether / to a large extent so that / in short since / now and again
Clifford Goertz, probably ------- famous anthropologist in the world today, has revolutionised the way anthropology is taught on campuses.
Thailand has lost half of its forests ------- its population has ------- doubled in recent decades. A) B) C) D) E)
as well as just so just as as soon as as yet too
The answer to the question ------- great art can exist independently of religion will, ------, depend on society’s moral and aesthetic values. A) B) C) D) E)
365)
had evacuated have to evacuate will have evacuated had to evacuate shall have to evacuate
The Deputy Prime Minister announced that it was ------- early to propose amendments in the legislation concerning industrial relations. A) B) C) D) E)
368)
which / him whose / his who / her whom / us that / theirs
They haven’t met for twelve years or more, but I understand they still write w rite to --------- at a regular interval. A) B) C) D) E)
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the other each other themselves the others one other
31
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 374)
It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer; in fact ------- I think about it, ------- I regret it. A) B) C) D) E)
375)
376)
377)
378)
379)
384)
if only while since after until
would be, too. wouldn’t have, either. had not, either. have had, too. would have, too.
few / them some / his none / their most / our many / its
Private investments play ------ important a part in the country’s long-running economic expansion ------ no government dares to increase taxation on personal savings. A) B) C) D) E)
385)
has begun / had stood will begin / is standing was beginning / has stood begins / stands is beginning / has been standing
As ------- of our employees can afford cars of ------- own, they all have to rely on public transport. A) B) C) D) E)
unless whatsoever though whenever however
If our delegates hadn’t shown themselves willing to come to terms, those from other countries ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
383)
had not done have not done would not do would not have done never do
As the decade ------- to wind down, Mark Morris ------- as our century’s youngest great choreographer. A) B) C) D) E)
by / through ever / for through / on with / at without / from
Many more people would doubtlessly have attended the debate --------- they had known in advance who the principal speakers were. A) B) C) D) E)
382)
will have been questioned was questioned had been questioned would be questioned has been questioned
They set up a liaison office in East Africa for marketing their goods but now they wish w ish they --------- so. A) B) C) D) E)
Why can’t you admit that --------- hard he works, he will never manage to achieve what his elder brother has achieved? A) B) C) D) E)
381)
under / into within / through for / to in / off over / ever
It was --------- his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks --------- the principles of economic cooperation. A) B) C) D) E)
In recent decades the efficiency of the United Nations --------- by a growing number of countries. A) B) C) D) E)
as much / so much more the more / as much much / as much the most / so much the more / the more
The scheme has been --------- consideration for a long time now, but I doubt whether it will ever be put --------- effect. A) B) C) D) E)
380)
too / that such / as much / so so / that as / as
It seems likely that, by the end of the week, the costs involved in the construction of the bridge --------- by the Ministry. A) B) C) D) E)
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would have been announced would be announced are being announced will have been announced have been announced
32
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 386)
In the past few months, our company director ------- more mettle than most industrialists ------- in an entire career. A) B) C) D) E)
387)
390)
A) B) C) D) E)
397)
from where in that whence for whom in which
Had they apologised for deliberately overcharging me, I ----- a complaint with w ith the Consumers’ rights Office. A) B) C) D) E)
will not have filed may not have filed would not have filed was not filing may not file
Since In case Although Unless Until
------- he was campaigning for relection last year, he promised that ------- relected, he would undertake to restructure the party. A) B) C) D) E)
398)
as / enough since / also where / as well such as / too that / even
------- the recent rise in unemployment largely affects eastern Germany, there is considerable unrest in western Germany, too. A) B) C) D) E)
There are situations ------- the best way to heal the patient is to help him die peacefully. A) B) C) D) E)
392)
programme ------- it now stands, is democratic ------- to influence the vote in our favour.
396)
by way of due to owing to in case of as regards
so I am so am I so do I I do, too I also do
395) Do you really believe that the party
were made / had succeeded have been made / have succeeded are made / succeeded could have been made / will succeed are being made / may have succeeded
for them / whomsoever of his / somebody by him / they himself / whoever themselves / whichever
altering / to have interfered having altered / to interfere to alter / having interfered being altered / interfered to have altered / to be interfering
He’s certainly going to recommend that the changes in the structure of the company be introduced step by step, and ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
His proposals ------- the new social security policy seems more viable than any of the others. A) B) C) D) E)
391)
394)
I don’t imagine he wrote the speech ------but ------- did so, certainly made a good job of it. A) B) C) D) E)
An acorn, left to itself becomes an oak, and a geneticist ------- its DNA to make it grow into an elm may justly be said ------- with its natural course. A) B) C) D) E)
would know / didn’t give knew / won’t give had known / wouldn’t have given would have known / hadn’t given have known / haven’t given
Of the many attempts that ------- to regulate language one way or another, very few ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
389)
had shown / have done showed / would do shows / did was showing / may have done has shown / do
If they ------- what sort of a person he was, they ------- him their support. A) B) C) D) E)
388)
393)
Wherever / lest Because / while As / since While / unless When / if
------ the terms of the forthcoming trade agreement, Japan wins parity ------- the United States. A) B) C) D) E)
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Through / above By / of From / from Under / with After / over
33
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 399)
We have yet to take ------- consideration the problem of how large future national armies should eventually be, regardless ------- their current size. A) B) C) D) E)
400)
401)
402)
403)
A) B) C) D) E) 404)
astronomy, physics, chemistry, and biology is ------- vast and complex, and multiplying ------- quickly to be mastered fully.
A) B) C) D) E)
making, which began ------- 1920 and flourished from the early 1930s ------- the 1950s is unique in Western culture.
whereby / in case such as / nonetheless which / nevertheless that / otherwise so that / in fact
A) B) C) D) E) 409)
both / others the two / any other two / the others some / another any / some others
throughout / into around / through by / until within / over along / till
------- proving useful in many scientific fields, computers-generated knowledge, ------- Professor Hayes acknowledges, is not without pitfalls. A) B) C) D) E)
410)
Whereas While Because In case Unless
so / that too / too just as / as as well / as so / so
408) The Hollywood studio system in film
------- the embargo imposed on us is lifted in the near future, we can’t hope for any economic recovery. A) B) C) D) E)
many / each some / its we / it each / his all / he
407) Today the expansion of knowledge in
even either too also as well
The lawyer decided to call ------- of the witnesses only and paid no attention to ------- .
from / on in / by by / in at / over for / about
Several experts were working on the project, and each came up with some interesting proposals, and naturally ------- claimed that ------- was the best. A) B) C) D) E)
Scientists rely on computers to model phenomena ------- would ------- be difficult to observe. A) B) C) D) E)
406)
most the more the most more mostly
If the others hadn’t voted in favor of the younger candidate, I probably wouldn’t have done so ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
We are prevented ------- completing the project ------- time due to unforeseen circumstances. A) B) C) D) E)
onto / at in / in for / with under / from into / of
Of all the policies put into effect by the Thatcher governments, ------- controversial was the economic one. A) B) C) D) E)
405)
Although / because Since / while While / as As long as / even if Once / whether or not
------- suggestion he may make as regards the tax rate, let’s not give any response ------- we have discussed the matter thoroughly together. A) B) C) D) E)
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However / when Whyever / after Whatsoever / while Whatever / until Whenever / before
34
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 411)
Most newspapers are of the opinion that if a majority of Scots really ------- independence, the British Parliament has no option but ------- to their wishes. A) B) C) D) E)
412)
413)
A) B) C) D) E) 414)
415)
416)
421)
the other / another both / itself the one / another everyone / themselves each / the other
nobody anyone the other any other somebody
The report presents a general overview of the problems that ------- when a disaster -----nation. A) B) C) D) E)
422)
which / but so that / since that / how as / although whereas / in case
The editor thought that the new series of articles would prove very popular, but actually hardly ------- seems to have been impressed by it. A) B) C) D) E)
are to meet / will have to be were meeting / will be met / would have had to be had met / is being will meet / was being
We are confident that the management and the workforce will get on well together as long as ------- respects ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
420)
the more / as well as most / in spite of more / than the most / instead of the / just as
The telephone is at the centre of innovative technologies ------- may alter forever ------we receive and use information. A) B) C) D) E)
publishes / has noted had published / was noting has published / notes published / noted would have published / had noted
If we ------- the terms of the contract, all the paint-work in the building ------- finished by the 5th of next month. A) B) C) D) E)
419)
with regard to due to in spite of in particular according to
Today the United States, still by far ------prosperous country in the world, is increasing its working hours ------- creating a more positive balance between work and leisure time. A) B) C) D) E)
have proposed / should have begun had proposed / were beginning am proposing / begin was proposing / have begun proposed / had begun
When the Italian astronomer Giovanni Giovanni Schiaparelli ------- a map of Mars in 1877, he ------- a large number of straight linear features, which he called “canali” that is “channels”. A) B) C) D) E)
418)
have maintained / have been writing maintained / wrote had maintained / were writing maintain / are writing would maintain / had been writing
What I ------- is that we ------- to think seriously about a thorough reform in the legal system.
The term "aborigines" signifies the original inhabitants of any country, ------- the native tribes of Australia. A) B) C) D) E)
did want / had acceded wanted / have acceded had wanted / would have acceded do want / to accede would have wanted / acceded
For a hundred years or so, some critics ------- that poetry is dying and all that time poets ------- poems that later generations recognise as great. A) B) C) D) E)
417)
would have been encountered / will hit are encountered / will hit have been encountered / had hit had been encountered / was being hit will be encountered / hits
There have been some art critics who ------in depreciation of Van Gogh that he ------- a draughtsman all his life. A) B) C) D) E)
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had maintained / has remained have maintained / remained were maintaining / had remained maintained / would have remained will maintain / remains
35
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 423)
The Romanian Privatisation Authority announced last week that Renault of France ------- to be the sole bidder for a majority stake in the national car company, Dacia, which ------- cheap cars for the domestic market. A) B) C) D) E)
424)
425)
426)
A) B) C) D) E) 428)
A) B) C) D) E) 431)
432)
either / or not only / but also so / that both / and just as / so
while / though since / however furthermore / rather than already / even hence / if
on / for about / into with / over by / about before / through
The collapse of Rome left ------- its wake a large variety of ethnic communities ------which modern European states emerged. A) B) C) D) E)
434)
for / over with / on by / through from / in among / for
In their discussions concerning the proposed defence strategies, NATO diplomats found they could not agree ------what the alliance was ---- , what weapons it would threaten to use and in what circumstances. A) B) C) D) E)
433)
assures / is taking has assured / will have taken assured / would take had assured / took was assuring / will take
They claim that their aim is to establish long term cooperation ------- their customers, -----a basis of partnership and mutual trust. A) B) C) D) E)
with / for off / within up / in away / by through / over
Originally the sonnet was an Italian poetical poetical form which attained great popularity in the Renaissance, and ---- it was natural, ----- not essential, for Shakespeare and his contemporaries to use it. A) B) C) D) E)
weekend Madeleine Albright, The American secretary of State, ------- her allies that future NATO missions ------- them further afield, but not all over the world.
through / over within / in for / back without / for under / up
In developing new collective defence policies, America and her European allies will ------ be drawn closer together ------ drift irreversibly apart.
having known to know to be known made known to be made known
430) At the Brussels meeting over the last
as well enough too as so far
British TV is still stuck ------- a regulatory structure designed ------ a bygone age. A) B) C) D) E)
427)
A) B) C) D) E)
Although the American writer Katherine Anne Porter used a variety of places ------the setting of her short stories and novels, she frequently came ------- to the scenes of her early days. A) B) C) D) E)
book of "A Thousand and One Nights" is is a collection of fascinating tales of the Orient, of Mixed Indian, Persian, Arabic, and Egyptian origination, and first ----- in Europe by Antoine Galland's French translation in the early eighteenth century.
would turn out / had made has turned out / made would have turned out / is making is turning out / has made might turn out / makes
Fish farming in the world seems to be destined to expand, but it is ------- early to predict the likely extent of growth in this field. A) B) C) D) E)
429) The
before / of at / through over / by in / from within / with
Marxism ------- an important movement in Britain even though it ------- its origin here. A) B) C) D) E)
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would never have been / takes had never been / would take never was / has taken would never be / would have taken has never been / took
36
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 435)
Germany’s weight in the European Union is known, ------- what is not known, even to the Germans themselves, is ------- they are to use it. A) B) C) D) E)
436)
437)
438)
439)
440)
444)
445)
was coming / would have been handed came / was handed had come / has been handed comes / had been handed would come / was being handed
were held / are not charged are being held / have not been charged have been held / would not be charged being held / had not been charged will be held / were not being charged
just as well also enough so that
As far as I remember, it was in China that they first met and got interested in the dam project, -------? don’t I wasn’t it do I was it did they
The East European countries are strongly convinced that European Economic aid, ------- welcome, is not a substitute for market access and eventual membership of the European Union. A) B) C) D) E)
446)
will be remembered / may have taken had been remembered / would have taken may be remembered / took has been remembered / would take would be remembered / will have taken
Apparently, the talks held between the two governments concerning the prevention of drug-trafficking have not been constructive ------- to produce any positive results.
A) B) C) D) E)
him / himself us / ourselves them / themselves ours / us theirs / ours
More than half of the 850 asylum seekers currently detained in Britain ------- in prison with no right of appeal, even though the vast majority ------- with any offence, let alone convicted. A) B) C) D) E)
A) B) C) D) E) 443)
have seen / sink had seen / sank saw / to sink would have seen / had sunk would see / had been sinking
For observers of international politics, March 1998 ------- as a month when the world’s superpower relations ------- a hopeful new turn.
A) B) C) D) E)
The history of the Venetian Republic ------- to an end in 1797 when Venice ------- over to Austria by Napoleon. A) B) C) D) E)
442)
what which wherever whoever whichever
The majority of ------- are apprehensive about new computer programmes, until we’ve actually tried them out for ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
A) B) C) D) E)
why / that as / whereby that / what how / whoever so that / whatever
It won’t be easy to find a replacement for him, for ------- takes over is likely to meet the same fate. A) B) C) D) E)
------ their idyllic island, which was wrested by France from the Genoese in 1768, -----into terrorism, corruption and economic decline.
but / how in case / because unless / why lest / until otherwise / where
Edward Gibbon’s great book The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire informs us ------- mankind’s predilection for faction, augmented by environmental and cultural differences, is ------- determines history. A) B) C) D) E)
O ver the past two decades, the Corsicans Corsicans 441) Over
just as lest since when though
One gathers from the press that a large majority of the people are not in favour of the impeachment proceedings, and, frankly, I’m not, ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
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either too also as well even so
37
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 447)
The fundamental problem for North Africa is that the region has ------ people ------ the arid environment can support. A) B) C) D) E)
448)
449)
451)
452)
All the reports ----- handed in last week, but some of them still ------- me. should have been / haven't reached were / didn't reach have been / won't reach had been / didn't reach would have been / don't reach
romance, ------- a pregnant woman searches for the father of her child during a torrential rainstorm. A) B) C) D) E)
457)
perceived / would turn has perceived / turned had perceived / has turned would perceive / will turn perceived / turns
much / as so much / that not only / but also as / as no sooner / than
were protected / will attract have been protected / had attracted are being protected / was attracting ought to be protected / has attracted would have been protected / would attract
Da vid Dickinson’s new play is a fairy-tale 456) David
has shot / is shot / was had shot / had been is shooting / has been was shooting / would be
Great natural disasters cause ------widespread death ------ massive social disruption and outbreaks of epidemic disease. A) B) C) D) E)
A) B) C) D) E) 455)
with / less neither / nor some / any no / without few / more
Thesiger's passionate belief that traditional societies around the world ------- against the modern onslaught ------- fierce criticism.
A) B) C) D) E)
Orwell ------- at that moment that when the white man ------- tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys. A) B) C) D) E)
454)
is / had not survived would be / could not survive will be / have not survived has been / would not have survived had been / did not survive
Over the last few years, consumer interest interest in organic agriculture ------ up dramatically, and demand ------ currently ahead of supply. A) B) C) D) E)
Though they had ----- government backing ----- a potential home market, the company poured billions of dollars into the project and lost everything. A) B) C) D) E)
in / at at / to by / away for / off from / out
It ------- a mistake to think that all bacteria are harmful, for, without some species, we ------- for long. A) B) C) D) E)
450)
not only / but also so many / that such / as more / than as much / as
I did manage to keep my temper, temper, but I couldn't refrain ------ pointing ------ that what he had done was wrong. A) B) C) D) E)
453)
The true ecologist need not be a specialist at all, ------- his views should reflect the practical wisdom of ordinary people. A) B) C) D) E)
458)
who by whom that in which whose
for where whether in case that
------ half of the budget of the US National Institute on Ageing is spent on research into Alzheimer’s disease. A) B) C) D) E)
www.seyfihoca.com
More of Rather than Other The most As much as
38
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 459)
More importantly, Dobson's book is a reminder of ------- powerful and radical green thinking can be. A) B) C) D) E)
460)
A) B) C) D) E) 463)
467)
us their ours our them
suggests / be returned suggested / to be returned has suggested / to have been returned had suggested / are being returned would have suggested / return
With the help of satellite images, the Indonesian government ------ that it is the timber companies which ------ the mass destruction of their rain forests. A) B) C) D) E)
will show / would have caused would have shown / had caused had shown / were causing shows / had been causing has shown / are causing
more / than so / why as much / as too / just how not only / but also
I would have thought that only ----- naive worker could be deceived by ------assurances. A) B) C) D) E)
470)
had been graduated / to be known graduated / to know was graduated / to have known have been graduated / known have graduated / to have been known
Perhaps these people are ------- ignorant to realize ------- serious a threat these fertilizers are to their health. A) B) C) D) E)
469)
is being heaped / would testify has been heaped / testified had heaped / has testified was heaping / had testified was heaped / testifies
When I ------- as a fully licensed geneticist in 96, I thought I knew everything there was ------- about genetics. A) B) C) D) E)
468)
would sweep / could not have developed would have swept / has not developed was sweeping / had not developed has swept / was not developed could have swept / was not developing
The ridicule that ------- upon him by leading scientists of the day ------- to the novelty of his thinking. A) B) C) D) E)
being composed to be composed to have been composed having been composed to have composed
He ------- that the forests ------- to their natural inhabitants, that is, to all varieties of living things. A) B) C) D) E)
464)
466)
didn't you did you have you haven't you don't you
The failure so far to produce evidence of life on any planet but ------- has given continued strength to the belief in the uniqueness of Earth.
By the late 1980s, a surge of prosperity -----across southeast Asia, but in some countries of the region the economic structure ------ sufficiently to the benefit from this trend. A) B) C) D) E)
This poem is generally supposed ----- in the fifteenth century, but some people date it even earlier. A) B) C) D) E)
462)
ever so how far wherever much more just how
You didn't have to invite all those people out for lunch, so why ------? A) B) C) D) E)
461)
465)
the more / neither a most / each the most / such a much / any most / same
The motive was ------- aesthetic and social ------- they sought to bring good design within the reach of the ordinary man. A) B) C) D) E)
www.seyfihoca.com
so / in that both / because just as / that as much / as too / therefore
39
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 471)
He said I was submitting my application form rather late, but now I find ------- have still not submitted ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
472)
473)
475)
476)
479)
481)
so that / as even though / such as whereas / like whereby / such whether / or
482)
has read / realised reads / has realised is reading / realises were reading / had realised had read / would have realised
Ever since the advent of industrialisation, social scientists -------- the term "the masses" to "the people". have preferred had preferred will have preferred would have preferred would prefer
In the 1960s, the modernist idea that there ------ only one authentic style for the modern age ----- in favour of the ideas of the plurality of styles. A) B) C) D) E)
so as as well as in order that as for since
like / also as if / either so that / as well though / too just as / neither
If he ------ the conditions of the insurance policy carefully, he ------- that it did not cover such eventualities.
A) B) C) D) E)
so long on time until then even later so far
He felt that soil drainage should be kept to a minimum ------- much of the rainfall could be retained ------- soil moisture. A) B) C) D) E)
480)
isn't it aren't we is there isn't there are we
It looks ------- the hiring committee isn't impressed by his qualifications, and I don't think the manager of the company is, ------- .
A) B) C) D) E)
for beyond at off from
The crisis is particularly serious ------- a whole series of related issues ranging from unemployment to health benefits are involved. A) B) C) D) E)
478)
A) B) C) D) E)
I sent an mail to everyone in the department, asking for articles for this special issue, but ------- there has been no response. A) B) C) D) E)
If we are to prevent the flow of toxic materials into the water reservoirs of the country, there is no other possible scheme available, ------- ? A) B) C) D) E)
on / into for / by through / beyond over / at after / before
The arrival of Europeans in America dislocated traditional ways of life and altered the world ------- recognition. A) B) C) D) E)
474)
most / their none / any many / it others / theirs a few / these
In order to understand the implications of research ------- brain development one has to make a systematic study ------- what w hat children know. A) B) C) D) E)
477)
could be / will have been rejected can be / is rejected could have been / is being rejected could be / was rejected can be / would be rejected
When photography first appeared, some people predicted that it -------- the death of painting. A) B) C) D) E)
www.seyfihoca.com
will have caused will cause would have caused caused would cause
40
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 483)
In the end, he admitted that he -------- the fire -------- at such a speed. A) B) C) D) E)
484)
485)
487)
491)
492)
so far / as if as / as as much / than so much / as even / more
A) B) C) D) E)
any other any other some one another
494)
I would, too neither did I so did I I wouldn't either I don't either
------- the past few decades South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong have achieved the fastest rates ------- economic growth the world has ever seen. A) B) C) D) E)
Income tax can be fitted more closely to the individual taxpayer's ability than -------- tax.
Due to Firstly Despite In case of Like
Many of the company's shareholders felt that such a drastic change in policy was unnecessary, and ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
493)
as much / as not only / but also only / such as more / than whether / or
--------- Henri Toulous Lautrec, Lautrec, a French painter who was happy to design posters and to illustrate books, many modern artists have found it necessary to supplement their incomes in various ways. A) B) C) D) E)
for / from by / of from / off to / by with / into
too much so too more as much
In the works of many twentieth-century dramatists, it is possible to see ------- the individual writer's ideas and experience -----some of the social and political developments of his period. A) B) C) D) E)
from / over with / during for / at through / in out of / under
Wellington's abandonment of an attempt to make a Tory government was not -------- due to the threats of civil war -------- to Peel's refusal to join a Tory government. A) B) C) D) E)
488)
490)
The sustaining role of the family may go unappreciated ------- the younger members, but the older ones are fully aware -------- its value. A) B) C) D) E)
The occupational psychologist is often regarded by industrialists as being-------academic to serve any practical purpose. A) B) C) D) E)
in / by for / in at / from to / with by / over
In the Franco-Prussian war, balloons were used to maintain the city's contacts -------the outside world ------- the siege of Paris. A) B) C) D) E)
486)
hadn't expected / to spread didn't expect / to have spread wasn't expecting / spreading hadn't been expecting / having spread wouldn't expect / to be spreading
The name Adonis was given -------- a stream rising in Mount Lebanon which runs red -------- the soil of the hills after a sudden fall of rain. A) B) C) D) E)
489)
Within / at During / of In / over After / in Over / about
The works of the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates commonly known as the "Hippocratic Collection", consist ------- about 70 works, ------- which only a relatively small number are possible by him. A) B) C) D) E)
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in / for for / in of / of at / about by / within
41
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 495)
------- the computerized Dutch auction system, the flower industry gets flowers into our homes when they are still stil l ------- their best. A) B) C) D) E)
496)
497)
498)
499)
500)
505)
much / as the less / than the least / of little / as less / than
506)
has been known / might be referred is known / has been had been known / had been referred was known / is referred might have been known / was referred
Sometimes people select certain foods that they believe ------- their physical appearance and avoid those they believe ------detrimental. A) B) C) D) E)
as / as so / as not only / but also neither / nor so / that
has banned / has taken had banned / took banned / had taken bans / was taking was banning / had been taking
Physics, as it ------- at the end of the nineteenth century, ------- to as classical physics. A) B) C) D) E)
as well as more than besides instead of except for
Some anthropologists think that man today is ------- honest -------- he was hundreds and thousands of years ago. A) B) C) D) E)
504)
could be / could have allowed would be / allowed had been / would have allowed would have been / could allow could have been / had allowed
Early in 1940, when Europe was already at war, Hitler ------- the sale of uranium from the Czech mines he ------- over. A) B) C) D) E)
as well as on the other hand just as ever since further still
Few things ------- unnerved the Spanish conquerors of the New World ------- the prospect of death on Aztec sacrificial stone. A) B) C) D) E)
503)
so much as too much either very much just in case
Julius Caesar ------- a great historian if the making of history ------- him the time and the inclination to write it. A) B) C) D) E)
Let's take the ferry to Bandırma from where it's only a short drive to Bursa, ------- driving all the way from İstanbul to Bursa. A) B) C) D) E)
502)
consequently following owing to contrary to so that
The great bulk of industrial work nowadays involves the use of machines, and it is certain that mechanization will proceed -----in the future. A) B) C) D) E)
Until the eighteenth century comparative linguistic studies did not progress ------beyond the stage where ancient Greek and Roman grammarians had left them. A) B) C) D) E)
Under / at At / in From / with Until / to Within / for
Diesel engines are more efficient than gasoline engines ------- the fact that a larger proportion of the fuel used is burned. A) B) C) D) E)
501)
have improved / would have been are improving / were improve / might be improved / had been would have improved / have been
Much health education in recent years ------towards the view that heavy drinker ------subject for amusement but for practical help. A) B) C) D) E)
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has been directed / is not was being directed / wouldn't be is directed / won't be had been directed / was not is being directed / hasn't been
42
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 507)
It is not unusual for advertising campaigns ------- even before the new products ------onto the market. A) B) C) D) E)
508)
509)
510)
A) B) C) D) E) 511)
515)
was being settled / has contained has been settled / contains had been settled / contained was settled / contained would be settled / contain
516)
could have provided / had been able could be providing / will be abl e can provide / would have been able could have provided / should be able could provide / would be able
Up to the present time, oceanographers -----lots of seafloor mountains they -------existed. A) B) C) D) E)
were finding / don't know have found / haven't known are finding / didn't know will find / wouldn't know will have found / hadn't know
To / with On / to With / about For / in At / by
There is a discussion -------- sending a bacterium, genetically engineered to digest atomic wastes -------- a space shuttle to Mars. A) B) C) D) E)
518)
over / over in / to from / through on / from of / by
------ what extent does her book deal ----- the problem of light pollution? A) B) C) D) E)
517)
didn't she wouldn't she hadn't she wasn't it wouldn't it
The prohibition -------- growing some sorts of plants without official permission prevents farmers -------- growing anything by any means. A) B) C) D) E)
will be logged / would have been destroyed has been logged / is destroyed is being logged / will have been destroyed was being logged / is being destroyed would be logged / were being destroyed
If weather forecasters -------- warnings of storms on time telecommunications companies -------- to take steps to protect their satellites. A) B) C) D) E)
512)
dangerous her discovery was, she would surely have suppressed it, ------?
A) B) C) D) E)
The continuing controversy -------- in 1924 by P. Hubble, who found that the great spiral nebula in Andromeda -------- Cepheld variables.
connecting to be connected to have connected to connect having connected
514) Had she realised just how potentially
what who where whom which
Unfortunately, the world's forest -------- at such a rate that the remaining tropical rainforests ------- by the middle of the century. A) B) C) D) E)
It was the first canal of the US artificial waterways built -------- the Great Lakes with sea. A) B) C) D) E)
to have been launched / have come to be launched / come being launched / will come having been launched / are coming to have been launched / will have come
Galileo originated the method of controlled experiment ------- now forms the basis of scientific investigation. A) B) C) D) E)
513)
about / over of / on for / with for / after over / from
The laboratory team endeavours ------ to generate power as efficiently and cheaply as possible, ----- to apply it economically. A) B) C) D) E)
www.seyfihoca.com
so / unless even / just as not only / but also as much / as if most / that
43
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 519)
Chemical industry in the world developed developed very quickly from 1935 ------, especially i n the organic sector of the industry. A) B) C) D) E)
520)
521)
523)
Rather than According to Due to In contrast to In spite of
527)
by which what for which that for whom
through / through in / over to / among over / under on / between
The Janissaries were mainly recruited ------conquered Christian lands and gained great power ------- Süleyman The Magnificent in the 16th century. A) B) C) D) E)
across / after from / over within / by in / under over / before
Those / each All / either Each / another Some / others Any / none
------- fighting the bitterly cold temperatures, any explorer attempting to do researches in the Arctic has ------- to battle with the strong tidal pull on the ice. A) B) C) D) E)
530)
both / but thus / also more / and even / so not only / but also
------- business plans were failing to materialise, while ------ were progressing at a very high speed. A) B) C) D) E)
529)
as much as the most so much more equal to even more
The new organisation ------- advises private enterprises on their staff problems, -----gives vocational advice to school leavers. A) B) C) D) E)
528)
by / until at / at into / on with / through on / in
In the States, a person travelling 10 miles to work every day by train instead of by car saves ------- 34 gallons of petrol per year. A) B) C) D) E)
Meanwhile, unemployment ------- a vast scale hit basic industries, and a series of strikes emphasised the contrast ------- labour ideals and post-war effects. A) B) C) D) E)
524)
526)
Repair and maintenance are perhaps the most important ones of the numerous tasks -------- engineers are responsible for in time of a disaster. A) B) C) D) E)
The union of Great Britain and Ireland finally came ------- force ------- 1 st , January, 1980, through ambitious efforts of wise politicians. A) B) C) D) E)
Involving Including In case Contrary to Even without
--------- just simply transmitting voice, the Joint Testical Radios System (JTRS), as the Pentagon refers to it, will also be able to carry video and data transmissions simultaneously. A) B) C) D) E)
522)
onwards upwards afterwards outwards towards
------- any outside impacts, certain chemical impurities would make such explosives unstable if they were kept in warm conditions. A) B) C) D) E)
525)
Besides / also As well as / even so In spite of / as much Including / moreover Contrary to / nevertheless
Although every philosopher since Plato -----the relationship between humour and laughter, Freud ------- the first person to put forward a conclusive theory. A) B) C) D) E)
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has considered / was considered / would be was considering / is would consider / has been has been considering / had been
44
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 531)
When I accidentally broke Mr. SeyfiHoca’s antique bowl, he made me feel as if I ------- a criminal. A) B) C) D) E)
532)
533)
534)
A) B) C) D) E) 535)
A) B) C) D) E)
know / were have known / had been knew / have been had known / are might have known / would have been
diseases' risks cover ------- screening ------intervention. A) B) C) D) E)
540)
541)
A) B) C) D) E)
which who that whose what
whereas besides unless whether as far as
France, which is one of the largest market for mobile phones, plans to limit their use ----- growing concern about the effects of electromagnetic radiation on the brain. A) B) C) D) E)
542)
either / but more / than such / that some / just as both / and
Under suitable circumstances, unsaturated fats, such as those found in olive oil, are usually liquid, ------- saturated fats, such as those found in butter, are solid. A) B) C) D) E)
some / all those / everyone's any / his most / ours which / nobody's
It is almost impossible to find another couple ------ opinions on every matter are the same.
more / than the more / more some / the most the same / the same the other / the most
539) Recommendations to reduce several
Despite the fact that several people made similar suggestions, ------- of Mr. SeyfiHoca were met with ------- approval. A) B) C) D) E)
536)
plants or bacteria, contain ------- elements in very nearly ------ proportions.
are worrying / were used were worried / have been used are worried / are being used worry / had been used have worried / will have been used
William Shakespeare is considered to have been the most important literary person in Britain although, as we -------, there ------many other English poets and novelists before him.
in / at by / on over / from under / from at / throughout
w hether they come from animals, animals, 538) All cells, whether
has improved / had been introduced would improve / were introduced will improve / would be introduced improved / have been introduced would have improved / will be introduced
The authorities in Malaysia ------- that the country's highly qualified young researchers -------- by foreign companies as cheap labour. A) B) C) D) E)
Scientists estimate that the wildlife will be ------- danger of extinction within forty years as long as numbers diminish ------- this rate. A) B) C) D) E)
am being have been am were had been
Without doubt the position of the smaller enterprises ------- only slightly even if all these changes ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
537)
in order to as a result of despite by means of in terms of
-------- two-thirds of the energy an average person spends every day supports the body's metabolic activities. A) B) C) D) E)
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Much of Provided At least Such as So
45
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 543)
In his book the psychiatrist Martin Grotjohn claims that ------- a baby begins to smile and laugh, ------ intelligent he or she is likely to prove it. A) B) C) D) E)
544)
If there ------- and delay in getting her to hospital, the consequence of the event -----fatal. A) B) C) D) E)
545)
A) B) C) D) E) 547)
singlcelled parasite that invades the red blood cells ------- its host.
A) B) C) D) E) 551)
552)
A) is being published / will have been
548)
When their body size is considered, mammals and birds have much larger brains than ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
that other vertebrates have are other vertebrates other vertebrates do other vertebrates are another vertebrate can
554)
as / that much / as quite / whether just / what thus / than
Post offices don't have enough space to cope ------- the tremendous increase ------demand for PO boxes. A) B) C) D) E)
designed B) has been published / has been designed C) had been published / had designed D) would have been published / designed E) will have published / is being designed
far / from so far as / too as much as / both besides / as well as well as / also
Beethoven’s seventeen string quartettes hold ------- the same position in chamber music ------- his symphonies hold in the orchestral repertoire. A) B) C) D) E)
553)
from / in through / from of / of out of / in by / of
The problem with antiseptics is that ------killing germs, they ------- kill the surrounding tissues. A) B) C) D) E)
has taken / having been made took / having made will take / being made takes / making was taking / having to make
A new booklet ------- which ------ to give the interested layman an overall picture of contemporary medicine.
from / during out of / in by / before of / over through / after
550) Some diseases are caused ------- a
had risen / would show would rise / will show has risen / shows would have risen / had shown rose / will show
Provided that he ------- reasonable care of himself, the old man has every chance of ------- a complete recovery.
Workers who inhale large quantities ------manganese dust ------- a long period of time, may show symptoms of a brain disease. A) B) C) D) E)
is / would have been were / will have been has been / is will be / would be had been / could have been
The use of preservatives in food manufacturing ------- steadily over the past few decades and ------- no signs of abating. A) B) C) D) E)
546)
the earlier / the more as early / as much earlier / more the earliest / the most as early as / the most
549)
with / in on / of up / for for / upon through / from
Even prior to the 1930's, Swedish banks played an important role ----- the financing ------- long-term industrial projects. A) B) C) D) E)
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at / for for / in in / of by / with into / over
46
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 555)
In Belgium, compensation ------- accidents at work and occupational illness is exclusively the concern ------- employers. A) B) C) D) E)
556)
557)
most of which that many of them those which whichever of them of which they
were leaving / to have been collaborated were leaving /collaborated have left / being collaborating will leave / collaborating had left / having collaborating
Although the metropolitan theatres ------- a monopoly there for a long time, recently several private theatres ------A) B) C) D) E)
would hold / are being opened had hold / had been opened were holding / will be opened held / have been opened have held / were opened
In response to With reference to In case of Apart from Pertaining to
Henry VII's foreign policy was unheroic and unspectacular, ------- did he go to war w ar and that was when he invaded France. A) B) C) D) E)
this once never before once again only once once more
566) Bennett's
novel “The Old Wives's Tale” is the one ------- he is likely to be best known by posterity. A) B) C) D) E)
whose for whom by which in which that
567) Infectious diseases are those which are
caused ------- an invasion of the body ------organisms from outside.
561) In
1906 at Bo ğazköy, several thousand cuneiform tablets ------- and most of them ------- now on exhibit in the Anatolian civilizations museum in Ankara. A) B) C) D) E)
was going had gone would have gone would go had been gone
------- the letters written by so many parents, the headmaster agreed not to expel the boys. A) B) C) D) E)
565)
Once the occupying forces -------, many seemingly innocent people were accused of ------- with the enemy. A) B) C) D) E)
560)
564)
to be done having done doing having been done to have done
Had it not been for the variety and flexibility of its trades, Huddersfield, like so many of the other textile towns, ------- into a decline in the 20th century. A) B) C) D) E)
Several important ports, ------- export timber, timber, are situated on the shores of the White Sea. A) B) C) D) E)
559)
563)
some other another the other any more any other
and they also are and so are theirs and neither are theirs but theirs aren't either but they are too
One oil company, in particular, claims ------its best to balance economic progress with environmental care and social responsibility. A) B) C) D) E)
Our sales are down again this month, ------A) B) C) D) E)
558)
over / from in / by from / for for / of at / over
More than ------- invention of the last eighty years or so, television has been the most harmful to family life. A) B) C) D) E)
562)
A) B) C) D) E)
by / by through / with over / through in / without upon / within
have been discovered / were were discovered / are have been discovered / had been would have been discovered / are being had discovered / have been
www.seyfihoca.com
47
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 568)
He looked ------- nervously ------- his shoulder hoping that no one was paying him any attention. A) B) C) D) E)
569)
570)
571)
572)
573)
Whoever Who Whomever Whomsoever Whatever
A) B) C) D) E)
environmental issue in the 1980s following groundbreaking studies in the 1970s.
578)
579)
previous deceitful reckless destructive prominent
Using the dam to genarate power would not --------- the treaty with the neighbouring country, but diverting water out of the river. A) B) C) D) E)
most the most more just as the more
would have been / is being regarded is / has been regarded was / would have been regarded will be / is regarded has been / has been regarded
as well too either also neither
577) Acid rain only became a ---------
A) B) C) D) E)
Of course nobody knows what the outcome of the election -------, but at the moment Malcolm ------- as the most likely candidate.
so I am so am I so do I I do, too I also do
Several members of the research team haven't handed in their reports yet, and I must admit I haven't --------- . A) B) C) D) E)
as long as in spite of just as because of such as
Of all the drugs that have been prescribed so far, this has proved to be ------- effective one. A) B) C) D) E)
576)
had been diagnosed / could have been were diagnosed / would be has been diagnosed / will be is being diagnosed / is being were to be diagnosed / has been
He's certainly going to recommend that the changes in the structure of the company be introduced step by step, and ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
Today, ------- rapid transportation and communications, the whole world is becoming one community with common economic interests. A) B) C) D) E)
575)
since instead in case on condition except
------- wins will be expected to take the rest of us for a meal. A) B) C) D) E)
The doctors are of the opinion that if the disorder ------- a few months earlier, it ------treated successfully. A) B) C) D) E)
out / of up / through back / over down / from in / for
We know nothing at all about the company's new chairman ------- that he's just had his fiftieth birthday. A) B) C) D) E)
574)
intimidate betray violate convert fetch
The --------- that terrorists use the money from regions that finance them to their target country are often identical to those used by criminal gangs. A) B) C) D) E)
www.seyfihoca.com
regulations methods provisions laws admissions
48
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 580)
In the wake of yet another financial scandal, the chief accountant handed in his --------- to the director. A) B) C) D) E)
581)
582)
A) B) C) D) E) 584)
585)
A) B) C) D) E) 589)
since just as even though if which
The biggest accounting issue raised --------the energy company is --------- accounting standards. by / over to / to for / under through / within from / into
590) Crying
which starts, --------- birth, is an alarm system that attracts the parent and it can be switched off --------- parental attention.
that whose whom who which
Despite Obviously Although Pertaining to Nevertheless
whoever however if ever as ever whatever
Unfortunately, --------- current productivity growth looks impressive, the rise in profits over the coming years is likely to prove disappointing.
A) B) C) D) E)
--------- the Civil War, those years turned out to be golden era for the manganese industry. A) B) C) D) E)
588)
besides rather than in addition to due to as for
Indeed, the situation is such that chairman has finally promised to implement --------- the committee recommends. A) B) C) D) E)
shown upon let off taken down given up brought in
The members of the special commissions on crime, some of --------- were appointed by the mayor, still meet on a regular basis. A) B) C) D) E)
587)
get around make up for turn over keep up with rule out
The man who created the firs computer virus has been sentenced to 20 months in an American federal prison, it is generally agreed that he has been --------- very lightly.
Unfortunately, --------- stamping out the drugs trade, these programs are simply forcing drug growers to move into more inaccessible regions. A) B) C) D) E)
discovered complained persuaded designed displayed
The foreman has a way of making most most people do what he wants, but somehow I don't think he'll manage to --------- the new director! A) B) C) D) E)
583)
retirement redundancy promotion resignation vacancy
The American constitution with its various constraints --------- to protect citizens can actually shield criminals. A) B) C) D) E)
586)
A) B) C) D) E) 591)
with / for at / by for / with from / on by / through
Since 1998, US federal government has more than doubled its spending --------defence --------- biological weapons and chemical weapons. A) B) C) D) E)
www.seyfihoca.com
for / with of / to on / against in / from with / over
49
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 592)
Items --------- display in this museum were obtained --------- mosques, Turkish baths, fountains and caravanserais dating back to the Ottoman period. A) B) C) D) E)
593)
594)
A) B) C) D) E) 595)
601)
so far to such an extent even so as a result even more
had rehearsed / prepared have been rehearsed / has prepared were being rehearsed / was preparing are rehearsing / is preparing had been rehearsed / would prepare
Though we still --------- a long way to go, a lot of --------- in developing now medical procedures to deal with diseased issue. A) B) C) D) E)
had had / had been accomplished had / has been accomplished have had / was accomplished are having / was being accomplished have / is being accomplished
was sustained has sustained sustains sustained to have sustained
Studies of the survivors of the atomic bomb blasts and radiation accidents have --------demonstrated the leukemogenic effect of radiation. A) B) C) D) E)
603)
will be joining / is becoming has joined / will have become will have joined / will become would join / has become were to join / would become
Whatever else --------- the British Empire for so long, it was not Britain's education system. A) B) C) D) E)
602)
grow / are being forced will grow / would have been forced are growing / would be forced have grown / had been forced grew / have been forced
If Britain --------- the euro, say in 2006, the stability pact --------- highly important. A) B) C) D) E)
While the parades for the opening of parliament --------- , the president --------- a sobering message for his countrymen. A) B) C) D) E)
597)
other both another the other each
600)
have been able / having scanned are able / scanned were able / to be scanned will be able / to scan would have been able to / to have scanned s canned
As acquisition opportunities within the EU --------- less, western European energy companies --------- to turn eastwards in the hunt for expansion opportunities. A) B) C) D) E)
This part of Africa is growing greener again --------- that families who fled to wetter w etter coastal regions are starting to go home. A) B) C) D) E)
596)
599)
whether / through either / or how / and thus / that not only / but also
Basically a country has two objectives in imposing tariffs; one is to raise revenue for government, --------- is to protect home industries by raising the price of competing goods from abroad.
Soon customs officers --------- to use X-ray technology --------- cavities in vehicles for drugs. A) B) C) D) E)
on / from in / by for / out of within / of with / at
Following Fours Mars mission losses, an independent report paints a very clear picture of --------- what ails the US space program, --------- what must be done fix to it. A) B) C) D) E)
598)
reluctantly properly sensitively unmistakably understandably
Malnutrition and undernutrition are not ------------to the Third World; they also occur in affluent societies. A) B) C) D) E)
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exposed permitted restricted disposed convinced
50
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 604)
In the past 25 years, new knowledge about about cancer has led to changes in dietary --------for the public. A) B) C) D) E)
605)
606)
607)
608)
609)
614)
waited for made sure of put through taken care of come up with
through / to in / from for / by over / for at / through
to seek having sought to have sought seeking being sought
The students who ------- a top grade in pharmacology were admitted to postgraduate studies. A) B) C) D) E)
615)
had been advanced / had been were advanced / would be are advanced / were have been advanced / are will be advanced / would be
It would be foolish of them not --------genetic advice as their first child was abnormal. A) B) C) D) E)
Over morphological lesions are relatively late manifestations of nutritional disorder and may be preceded --------- long periods of time --------- functional deficits. A) B) C) D) E)
613)
was financed / is waging had financed / was waging has been financed / had waged was being financed / had been waging will be financed / would wage
From time to time, many different theories of heredity --------- , only some of w hich --------valid now. A) B) C) D) E)
weighed up taken to put on brought down turned over
He claims he has --------- a cure for for the common cold, but I don’t suppose he has. A) B) C) D) E)
612)
hasn’t starved / wouldn’t suffer didn’t starve / isn’t suffering hadn’t starved / wouldn’t be suffering wouldn’t starve / won’t be suffering wasn’t starving / isn’t suffering
Health Watch, which, initially at least, --------by pharmaceutical companies, --------- an aggressive campaign against natural medicines. A) B) C) D) E)
come across get in touch with look forward to make up to look into
Only after a great great deal of pressure pressure had been --------- the registrar did he agree to give up the recovery ward in favour of a second operating theatre. A) B) C) D) E)
611)
nutritional conditional collective deceptive complacent
Our paediatrician said we should always always --------- her if the little boy’s temperature continued for more than 24 hours. A) B) C) D) E)
If Julie ----------------- herself like that while we were away, she --------- from anorexia nervosa today. A) B) C) D) E)
disorders admissions obligations obsessions recommendations
Biotechnology offers opportunities to improve the quality and --------- value of foods. A) B) C) D) E)
610)
have received had received receive will receive are receiving
Depression could be one of the fastest growing ailments of the 21 st century, --------young and unmarried people most --------risk. A) B) C) D) E)
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about / in for / from through / of of / on with / at
51
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 616)
Unfortunately, adults don’t usually offer early adolescents --------- warm indulgence and social protection than they provided a decade earlier. A) B) C) D) E)
617)
618)
619)
620)
621)
that which what where whom
for / with at / by with / from thought / at on / in
--------- the surprise of the archaeologists, archaeologists, the structures turned out to be the remains --------- two domed tombs, each over a thousand years old. A) B) C) D) E)
more / than so / that whether / or neither / nor just / as
had been paid / has received was paid / received has been paid / would receive is paid / receives would be paid / had received
626)
is dogged / are involved had been dogged / were involved was dogged / had been involved has been dogged / have been involved was being dogged / may have been involved
The essays taken together tell the story of how the US became an economic power --------- a scale unprecedented --------- history. A) B) C) D) E)
Professional tennis, which got its start in 1926 when the French player Suzanne Lenglen --------- 50,000 US dollars for a tour, only --------- full recognition in 1960. A) B) C) D) E)
625)
have descended / grew had descended / had grown descend / is growing descended / has grown are descending / was growing
Throughout his term in office, President Clinton --------- by allegations relating to the White-water real estate deal in which he and his wife, Hillary Clinton, --------- prior to the 1999 election. A) B) C) D) E)
as well as such as especially as to as but for
Scientists wondered --------- Dolly, the cloned sheep, would live a normal life span --------- simply live out the remaining years of the sheep from which she had been cloned. A) B) C) D) E)
624)
realizes / will take has realized / had taken had realized / took realized / takes would realize / has taken
The once radical notion that birds --------from dinosaurs --------- stronger and stronger since palaeontologists first started taking it seriously a couple of decades ago. A) B) C) D) E)
The inquiry into the foot and mouth epidemic will bring together veterinary scientists, virologists and epidemiologists --------- the representatives of farming and consumer groups. A) B) C) D) E)
623)
neither do I I have too neither was I nor was I nor did I
In Africa, the irresponsible sewage discharge of an exclusive hotel gradually put an end to the seafood harvest on --------a local village depended for its livelihood. A) B) C) D) E)
Once the director --------- just how much was at stake, he --------- immediate steps to deal with the dispute. A) B) C) D) E)
too as much more the same such as
Many of my colleagues work with radiation, but they don’t seem to have been adversely affected by it, and --------- . A) B) C) D) E)
622)
At / from For / by With / over To / of By / through
627) More than 29 million Africans are now
infected with HIV, and the disease is killing --------- Africans --------- all the continent's wars combined. A) B) C) D) E)
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so many / as either / or more / than not only / but also both / and
52
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 628)
He did --------- better in the interview --------any of the other applicants. A) B) C) D) E)
629)
630)
636)
as when on which where by which since
Provided that Unless Since So long as Whenever
is assumed / adapted has been assumed / were adapting was assumed / are adapting had been assumed / could adapt assumed / have adapted
In his acknowledgement, the writer thanked his wife for the support she --------- him while he --------- the book. A) B) C) D) E)
had given / was writing gave / is writing gives / has been writing has given / will be writing was giving / had written
Only once For the first time At the beginning Up to this time From the start
Multinational companies account for --------60 per cent of trade in manufactured goods in the developed world. A) B) C) D) E)
639)
Lest In case Whether So that As
--------- had so many people complained so loudly for so little cause. A) B) C) D) E)
638)
weren't / hadn't been passed was not / won't be passed hadn't been / wouldn't have been passed wouldn't be / hadn't been passed isn't / was not passed
---------- corporations grow in size and diversity, the difficulty of managing employee relations increases. A) B) C) D) E)
637)
were undergoing / will be questioned underwent / has been questioned had undergone / had been questioned are undergoing / was being questioned have undergone / is being questioned
If it --------- for the severe air pollution of 1952, which was responsible for 4,000 deaths, the UK Clean Air Act of 1956 --------- . A) B) C) D) E)
Until the time of World War II, it --------- that human beings --------- to the requirements of technological systems with great ease. A) B) C) D) E)
633)
635)
-------- economic economic development development projects in developing countries are carefully thought out and implemented, they can actually contribute to environmental deterioration. A) B) C) D) E)
632)
that due to while whether in that
Since Swedish industrial relationships -------so many fundamental changes, it is hardly surprising that the existence of a "Swedish model" --------- . A) B) C) D) E)
Photosynthesis is the process --------- green plants manufacture carbohydrates, using the energy of sunlight. A) B) C) D) E)
631)
much / as rather / than as / for still / with far / from
Geographical Information System tools provide specialised functions for spatial data input, processing, analysis and output, --------- Database Management System tools provide more advanced functions for storing and managing large spatial databases. A) B) C) D) E)
634)
so much no less than rather than as far as by no means
The period --------- which Margaret Mae painted the Amazon flora coincided --------the time when the Amazon rain forest was being destroyed. A) B) C) D) E)
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on / from in / at at / on during / with for / by
53
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 640)
Some delicate fruits and vegetables need to ripen gradually as they make their way ------producer nations to consumer markets ------the globe. A) B) C) D) E)
641)
649)
650)
This is not a new theory; quite a lot of scientists ------- on it for several decades. A) B) C) D) E)
would have worked had worked have been working would work have to work
652)
If Even though So that Whereas However
------- the semester is over, Dr. Baines will supervise the sinking of the shaft as it seems likely that they'll strike oil. A) B) C) D) E)
yet / that but / because either / or therefore / because of however / as far as
Because of While Since Despite Therefore
------- he was aware of the dangers of this kind of research, he still continued with the project. A) B) C) D) E)
651)
have got to will have to shouldn't have need to don't have to
------- a piece of metal is denser than water, it sinks in water. A) B) C) D) E)
on the other hand / which as such / whereas only / why moreover / that thus / in that
The United Nations has, on numerous numerous occasions, tried to assert its authority to mediate a dispute between nations, --------has often been ineffective --------- the nations involved refused to acknowledge the right of the United Nations to intervene. i ntervene. A) B) C) D) E)
645)
contrary to despite in case of in accordance with instead of
are installing would install have installed were installing will install
It is recommended that you wear a helmet in this part of the plant, but it's up to you; you ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
The slavery issue was --------- one reason --------- the northern and southern states fought against each other during the US Civil War. A) B) C) D) E)
644)
648)
would have reached / could complete reached / had completed reaches / will have completed will reach / can complete had reached / could have completed
Unfortunately there was an electricity cut just as we ------- the new computer. A) B) C) D) E)
The term "man-machine system" fell somewhat into disrepute and was replaced by "person-machine system" --------- the need to avoid sexist language. A) B) C) D) E)
643)
647)
only / but also both / and not only / and as much / than so / as
If the equipment ------- us on time, we ------the bridge by now. A) B) C) D) E)
The purpose of this bridge project is --------to eliminate the cause of such accidents --------- to keep traffic moving at a steady rate. A) B) C) D) E)
642)
from / around with / on for / in of / over through / through
646)
In order that As a result If only Once In case
It took him several months to set ------- the experiment, but results are beginning to come ------- now. A) B) C) D) E)
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up / in off / over in / up over / out back / through
54
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 653)
Obviously, during the Second World War, many scientists were involved ------- the development of new weapons. A) B) C) D) E)
654)
655)
656)
A) B) C) D) E) 657)
658)
century, many political and social changes --------- in Europe which --------- all countries profoundly. A) B) C) D) E)
662)
663)
haven't thought wouldn't think didn't think don't think wouldn't have thought
--------- the critics, critics, the film is almost as good as the novel itself. A) B) C) D) E)
With regard to According to Owing to Concerning In comparison to
664) It is thought to be basically a Hittite
settlement --------- there are some traces of earlier civilisations. A) B) C) D) E)
665)
666)
in spite of even so instead even though in case
The next meeting will be held --------February, probably --------- the second Tuesday of the month. A) B) C) D) E)
another any many a some
If I --------- a similar kind of research, I --------on just two decades. A) will do / concentrate B) had done / concentrated C) have done / would have concentrated D) were doing / would concentrate E) did / will concentrate
had been occurring / had affected were occurring / have affected have occurred / will affect had occurred / would affect occurred / affected
Before I read Freud, I --------- dreams were of so much significance. A) B) C) D) E)
far less / than as much / as a little / than little / than more / as
As regards the decision to modernize the mines in the region, here is a report which contains ------- relevant information. A) B) C) D) E)
659)
both / more than more / even so only / also not only / but also such / as well as
Thanks to improvements in car design, ------of the power produced is wasted in friction ------- was formerly the case. A) B) C) D) E)
th
whom whose where which who
Diary farming has received a lot of coverage coverage in the media lately, lately, ------ on account of the dry season ------- because of the radiation scare.
has been discussing had discussed will discuss is discussing would discuss
Tow ards the end of the 5 661) Towards
which who whose that whom
Is that the professor ------- received the Nobel Prize in chemistry? A) B) C) D) E)
The committee --------- the question for nearly an hour, and still hasn't come to a decision. A) B) C) D) E)
by in at through about
An honorary degree will be conferred upon the physicist ------- contributions to energy studies have proved the most beneficial. A) B) C) D) E)
660)
in / on in / at at / in on / at at / on
Venice is joined to the mainland --------- road and railway viaducts. A) B) C) D) E)
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from over by on off
55
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 667)
The conference was a great disappointment; in fact, it was quite --------- I have ever attended. A) B) C) D) E)
668)
669)
672)
673)
obviously ------- effective.
by whom whoever who which whose
A) B) C) D) E) 677)
us / theirs his / me her / yours him / ours mine / his
678)
did he didn't he would he hadn't he wouldn't he
as too more so very
Before Alexander Fleming ------- penicillin, a great many people ------- of meningitis. A) B) C) D) E)
has discovered / would die discovered / died will discover / have died would discover / died was discovering / were dying
would make would have made had made will make were making
------- she gave up smoking, she has enjoyed the best of health. A) B) C) D) E)
680)
herself herself theirs her himself
If you had followed the doctor's advice, you ------- a complete recovery by this time. A) B) C) D) E)
679)
much more less a little the most
The nurse claimed that it wasn't ------responsibility but the doctor's. A) B) C) D) E)
The last exhibition I went to was --------crowded that I could hardly see anything . A) B) C) D) E)
tells will tell tell can tell told
O f all the medicines we have tested, this this is 676) Of
He said he would apply for the job immediately after he returned, --------- ? A) B) C) D) E)
opened / have been will open / will be has opened / can have been is opening / are opens / will be
Don't take him into the operating room until the anaesthetist ------- you to. A) B) C) D) E)
I told him that the ultimate responsibility for solving the problem was not ------- but ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
671)
675)
In advertising it is important to decide -------you are aiming to attract. A) B) C) D) E)
670)
whom who which whose that
When the new hospital ------- in March, you ------- one of the first patients to be admitted. A) B) C) D) E)
the worst as bad as worse than so bad the worse
The Sumerian King Ur-Anger was a great ruler --------- dominions extended from the Gulf to the Mediterranean. A) B) C) D) E)
674)
Although If Since For When
Millions of children in these third world countries will suffer and die ------- these infectious diseases remain uncontrolled. A) B) C) D) E)
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if unless as soon as however so as
56
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 681)
He was advised not to discontinue this medicine ------- this might bring a recurrence of the complaint. A) B) C) D) E)
682)
683)
685)
690)
in / of to / at of / for for / up by / from
whom whose what which who
few not much very little any all
A theory ------- only when a hypothesis ------by consistent results from many observations or experiments. supported B) can be developed / has been supported C) will be developed / was supported D) has been developed / had been supported E) had been developed / might have been supported
692)
as just too so enough
preservative decay absorption solution process
were warning / has caused have been warning / was causing have warned / may cause had warmed / caused warn / will have caused
A) may have been developed / was being
If transport costs ------- into consideration at the outset, the plant ------- far from its present site. A) B) C) D) E)
693)
Acetic acid is used as a food ------- and and flavouring material, and also in the manufacture of white lead. A) B) C) D) E)
within / of for / to with / for in / with over / through
Some scientists ------- us that the thermal blanket around the globe ------- the average temperature of the earth to rise. A) B) C) D) E)
691)
of / round in / over for / up on / out about / in
Species become endangered and even extinct ------- a variety of reasons, many of which are related ------- human activities. A) B) C) D) E)
A drug of this kind is ------- dangerous to be sold without a prescription. A) B) C) D) E)
687)
on for of from with
A lot of people want to become surgeons, but ------- make the grade. A) B) C) D) E)
686)
689)
AIDS is a disease ------- has given rise rise to much speculation. A) B) C) D) E)
Researchers disagree ------- whether a large ocean ever existed on Mars, but one thing is certain : Martian geology is turning ------- to be strange and complex. A) B) C) D) E)
Be sure ------- take a look ------- the article on infant mortality rates. A) B) C) D) E)
684)
so that despite until as due to
The patient was not satisfied ------- the treatment he received. A) B) C) D) E)
688)
will be taken / are being built were taken / had been built have been taken / have been built were being taken / will be built had been taken / would have been built
The first laser ------- in 1960 by Maiman almost half a century after the publication of Einstein's theory of radiation which ------the possibility of laser operation. A) B) C) D) E)
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has been demonstrated / had shown had been demonstrated / showed was demonstrated / showed demonstrates / was shown was being demonstrated / shows
57
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 694)
The advent of nuclear power------- the trend to use water-power on a large scale, and hydroelectric installations ------- in all industrial countries with water power potential. A) B) C) D) E)
695)
703)
in case although against concerning despite
704)
in the manner of in the case of in place of in fulfilment of in accordance with
The South African government has committed a further sum of money to the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT), ------- enables the construction of this giant telescope to commence next year. A) B) C) D) E)
would have completed / responded has completed / was responding will have completed / is responding is completing / has responded will complete / will respond
The successful education of children with speech defects involves ------- all means of approach. A) B) C) D) E)
705)
under / over to / beyond with / within through into along / above
By the end of the week, he ------- the first stage of the treatment, and we'll know then if he ------- well to it. A) B) C) D) E)
Pile foundations are costly and normally economic only ------- commercial structures on valuable sites. A) B) C) D) E)
699)
too / than as / as both / than either / or not only / but also
with / through for / over in / above among / out of between / from
The mentally-handicapped have difficulty in coping ------- tasks that are well w ell ------- the capabilities of the average person. A) B) C) D) E)
The writers of this article seem to assume the nuclear plants conform with safety requirements ------- the fact that violations are constantly being reported A) B) C) D) E)
698)
702)
either / to others each / from the rest any / with another some / through others one / to another
The recent rise in drug addiction ------young people has been given publicity in the media ------- all proportion to the size of the problem. A) B) C) D) E)
Products ------- diverse ------- rubber, rubber, tobacco, coffee, chocolate and aromatic oils for perfumes come from flowering plants. A) B) C) D) E)
697)
701)
So / as As / as Whether / so So / that Neither / nor
Heat is transferred from ------- object ------- by conductions, convection and radiation. A) B) C) D) E)
------- many diverse animal forms exist ------exceptions can be found to almost any definition of an animal. A) B) C) D) E)
696)
has not halted / are being built did not halt / are built would not halt / will be built will not halt / were being built had not halted / would be built
700)
to explore exploring having explored having been explored to have explored
If they ------- the child to the hospital a little earlier, these complications ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
would have brought / wouldn't develop would bring / won't develop have brought / haven't developed brought / hadn't developed had brought / would not have developed
which thus by which whose for whom
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58
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 706)
Pure carbolic acid on a suspected rabies ------- wound the incubation period which probably won't kill all the viruses; so its use ------- into general disfavour among doctors. A) B) C) D) E)
707)
708)
which from what where of whose about which
A) B) C) D) E)
A) B) C) D) E)
713)
was not / have led were not / would lead is not / led will not be / would have led would not be / had led
In recent years the trend in the study of child development has been an increased emphasis on the processes underlying the changes, ------- simple descriptions of age changes. as if just as rather than even so such as
714)
whenever I feel in need of ------- .
according to due to on behalf of in excess of in spite of
A) B) C) D) E) 716)
no less than as little as in accordance with consequent on in case of
them one some none a few
We’ve had some pretty good directors over the years, but Dr. Radcliff is ------- the most capable of them. A) B) C) D) E)
717)
Bacteria are ------- small that they can ------be seen under a microscope. very / rather too / hardly as / thus so / only much / just
and to others to the other and to another to another to others
715) Naturally I will come to you for advice
Dizziness is a distressing symptom in advanced old age, and alarms relatives ------the patient.
A) B) C) D) E)
to them / to us they / us their / we theirs / ours themselves / ourselves
In hay fever, the symptoms vary from one patient ------- , and treatment will also vary. A) B) C) D) E)
Poisoning ------- drug overdose is a frequent and still increasing cause of admission to hospital.
A) B) C) D) E) 711)
A) B) C) D) E)
The healthy individual possesses means of arresting minor haemorrhages; if this ------so, trivial cuts ------- to a fatal loss of blood.
A) B) C) D) E) 710)
The brain is a part of the body ------- very little is known and even less is understood.
The remedies they use in the East are very different from those we use in the West; ------- rely more on the natural properties of herbs and plants while ------- are more chemically orientated.
A) B) C) D) E) 709)
may prolong / has fallen might prolong / had fallen might have prolonged / might have fallen will prolong / fell would prolong / would have fallen
712)
by far over all just so as much too much
The committee showed their wholehearted approval of the designs he submitted, and ------- . A) B) C) D) E)
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me, too so did I so have I so we do we also have
59
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 718)
The other climbers were all for giving up the attempt, but it was ------- impossible to convince him of the need to do so. A) B) C) D) E)
719)
720)
721)
723)
That As far as Nevertheless So Though
up to / through away from / behind out of / against into / upon on to / over
727)
diminished having diminished to diminish being diminished diminishing
When that happened, their hopes ------because the army ------- its most trusted leaders. A) B) C) D) E)
wane / would lose are waning / loses waned / had lost ware waning / has lost have waned / lost
They ------- the advantages and the disadvantages of the takeover when I ------them an hour or so later. A) B) C) D) E)
will discuss / would rejoin have discussed / am rejoining are discussing / will rejoin were discussing / rejoined would discuss / had rejoined
W e still ------- that any changes changes in the law 728) We along these lines ------- to our advantage.
A) B) C) D) E) 729)
On that occasion, occasion, he really really was ------- luck: It was as if every thing had combined ------him. A) B) C) D) E)
726)
Someone Anyone Whatsoever Whoever Whichever
------- he gives the appearance of sincerity and reliability, just remember that you can’t trust him an inch. A) B) C) D) E)
temperature, ------- summer and midday heat, and winter and midnight cold.
A) B) C) D) E)
how so that unless moreover in case
of / for from / by to / over in / through off / in
W ater has a moderating effect on on 725) Water
whom which whatever what whose
His scheme, with all its shortcomings, will inevitably be pushed through ------- we can produce one, by Tuesday, which is obviously much more feasible. A) B) C) D) E)
722)
A) B) C) D) E)
------- takes on the task of investigating these particular allegations is going to run into a lot of difficulties. A) B) C) D) E)
sociologists will admit that a city is distinct ------- a village merely ------- the number of its inhabitants.
too such quite as much
Could this possibly be the firm’s new buyer -------- reputation it we are to believe the newspapers, is not quite what it should be? A) B) C) D) E)
724) Few
had believed / will have been believed / had been have believed / would be would believe / were being believe / will be
In calculators, calculations ---------- entirely with integers yield exact results as long as the numbers ---------- too big for the space allotted. A) B) C) D) E)
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doing / were not having done / have not been to have been done / would not have been done / are not to be done / will not be
60
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 730)
Twenty years ago, the study aging -------- as somewhat misdirected, but now it ------- into an important science. A) B) C) D) E)
731)
732)
was regarded / has developed had been regarded / would develop has been regarded / would be developing would have been regarded / had developed was being regarded / has been developing
In some ways, we know little more about the the planets than -------- the ancients who worshipped them. A) B) C) D) E)
736)
A) B) C) D) E) 737)
738)
progressing D) has been completed / will progress E) was being completed / has progressed 733)
While the battle ------ out in the open, the technological capability of the coalition forces ------- them to lead. A) B) C) D) E)
734)
had been fought / was giving was fought / would give was being fought / gave would have been fought / will give is being fought / has given
740)
into / with through / into about / at over / for for / by
The World Commission on Dams found that, ----- average, large dams exceed their budged ------ 56 %. A) B) C) D) E)
of / up in / off for / under by / from on / by
in order to as well as with respect to due to with reference to
The next model the company produced was well-engineered and finely built ,-----, it never became popular and sales were poor. A) B) C) D) E)
741)
each anyone someone one another them
The centre conducted the study ------identify priority areas for conservation. A) B) C) D) E)
Dwindling oil reserves and concerns ------exhaust emissions have heightened the search ------ more sustainable sources. A) B) C) D) E)
735)
739)
as if before until wherever unless
In every forensic laboratory there should be ------- with the basic training to make sense of botanical evidence. A) B) C) D) E)
A) had been completed / would progress B) was completed / is progressing C) would have been completed / was
so whereas even though since so as
It was not long ------- the design deficiencies of the room became apparent. A) B) C) D) E)
had done have done do would do did
The first stage of the new factory project -------- last year, and work on the second phase------- well now.
The interiors of planets are totally inaccessible, --------- what we know about them comes from indirect measurements and analysis.
on the contrary even so just as such as in accordance with
In 1994, seven countries signed and accord, agreeing to guidelines designed to minimize the ------ of salmon farming on wild fish in the north Atlantic. A) B) C) D) E)
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relevance establishment impact perception improvement
61
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 742)
Had this 70 m.-long asteroid entered the Earth’s atmosphere, it could have -------- a large city. A) B) C) D) E)
743)
744)
745)
751)
close down make out sort out force out do with
Since the equator is the closest place -----earth to the sun, the atmosphere ------ it absorbs the most solar energy. A) B) C) D) E)
in / at of / through with / across at / over on / around
753)
slow down cool down build up filter out go off
Schizophrenia, a behavioural ------, may well be triggered by genetic predisposition, stress, drugs, or infections. A) B) C) D) E)
plays up turns into comes from finds out puts up with
break down take up call off put out make off
Although it cannot be proven scientifically, presumably the expansion of the universe will ------ as it approaches a critical radius. A) B) C) D) E)
752)
go down with keep in touch with make up for take no notice of take part in
It is important for people who lead an inactive life to ------ a sport like swimming or swimming. A) B) C) D) E)
Most of our exposure to organic mercury ------- eating oily fish such as tuna. A) B) C) D) E)
747)
efficiently plentifully wastefully remarkably speedily
750)
below / with under / about from / for above / in over / at
My parents are taking me to the theatre this evening to ------ my being ill when they had a party last week. A) B) C) D) E)
Apparently the drop in farm incomes had nothing to -------- the introduction of modern farming methods. A) B) C) D) E)
746)
749)
perishable stable vast predominant sensitive
Researchers attending the World Water Forum in Kyoto last year argued that collecting and using water more ------- would lessen the need for more dams. A) B) C) D) E)
Because the plateau was so far ------ sea level, when we finally reached it, we had difficulty ------ breathing. A) B) C) D) E)
reconciled inflated captured destroyed erupted
India has dozens of half-completed water projects, not to mention a ------, centuriesold infrastructure of forgotten local watersupply systems. A) B) C) D) E)
748)
inclination disorder diagnosis inhibition transplantation
The phone call must have been about something urgent, considering how ------ the bewildered teacher left after it. A) B) C) D) E)
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abruptly joyfully exclusively hesitantly reluctantly
62
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 754)
The cut on your leg looks very nasty. I genuinely recommend that you get -----medical attention. A) B) C) D) E)
755)
756)
757)
762)
established / was increased was established / had increased was establishing / would increase had been established / increased would establish / was increasing
A) B) C) D) E)
Unless Contrary to In pursuit of Irrespective of If
none of whose much of which some of whom all of which both of which
Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds grounds -------- on adjacent hills. A) B) C) D) E)
more frequently than as frequent as too frequent frequently enough so frequent that
G unpowder, in some ways the most most 764) Gunpowder,
effective of ------ the explosive materials, is a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulphur.
has progressed would progress must have progressed is progressing had progressed
------ a small specimen of the embryonic fluid is removed from a fetus, it will be possible to determine whether the baby w ill be born with the birth defects.
In order that Hence In view of In case On grounds of
There are 20 species of wild roses in North America, -------- have prickly stems, pinnate leaves, and large flowers that usually smell sweetly. A) B) C) D) E)
763)
therefore besides nonetheless despite on the other hand
------ he wouldn’t wait at the door for ages, I put the key under the mat for my new flatmate, who had left home in a hurry, yesterday. A) B) C) D) E)
has considered / will retire considered / will have retired will be considering / retire is considering / retires had considered / is retiring
Although the scientific community had hoped that the field of transplantation ------, the shortage of organ donors has curtailed research. A) B) C) D) E)
759)
reduce make raise aggravate alleviate
Whereas in 1975 only one in every ten new enterprises ------ by woman, in 1989 this figure ------ to one in three. A) B) C) D) E)
758)
761)
I think Jack ---- moving to a quieter area when he ---- next summer. A) B) C) D) E)
Jane wasn’t actually feeling fit enough to work overtime; -------- , she did it as she was in dire need of money. A) B) C) D) E)
constant relentless immediate adjacent punctual
Calculus, an elegant and economical symbolic system, can ------ complex problems to simple terms. A) B) C) D) E)
760)
A) B) C) D) E) 765)
none the whole all many every
If it receives enough rain at the proper time, hay will grow quickly, ------ grass. A) B) C) D) E)
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like such as as similar alike
63
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 766)
Although it can be derived ------ oil, coal, and tar, kerosene is usually produced -----refining it from petroleum. A) B) C) D) E)
767)
768)
771)
dispute the USA’s ownership of the Black Hills, referring to it as an occupied ------ .
too as well neither either though
A) B) C) D) E)
abruptly from level coasts to ---- mountains.
do I will it won’t they don’t I will they
A) B) C) D) E) 776)
across / on below / with off / from around / by on / upon
above / upon in / on from / at over / inside on / within
territory line situation vacancy regime
O n the Aleutian Islands, the land rises rises 775) On
777)
refrain retain remain belong persist
The senator ---- denied allegations of anything improper that had taken place. A) B) C) D) E)
778)
lengthy plain steep keen flexible
We had to ---- from the war when the attack of the enemy intensified. A) B) C) D) E)
Physical geographers study soil because of its fundamental position ---- the ecosystem and its impact ---- human activities. A) B) C) D) E)
make up wear off wipe out eat away put across
774) The Lakota nation of Native Americans still
Many countries ---- the world are gearing up to help the people affected ---- the tsunami. A) B) C) D) E)
carried out pointed out poured down swept away taken up
Climate shifts could disrupt farming and ---thousands of species of animals and plants. A) B) C) D) E)
I don’t suppose the election results will reflect the true reaction of the public to the government in power, ------ ? A) B) C) D) E)
770)
773)
Your father should not put so much pressure on you. He must not choose your friends, ------ . A) B) C) D) E)
769)
more / like the same / as so / as less / much such / that
There were some beach huts here only a few days ago, but they were ------ by the flood. A) B) C) D) E)
from / by in / from at / on near / along within / beneath
Although no country has ------ folk music ------ that of any other, it is significant that similar songs exist among widely separated people. A) B) C) D) E)
772)
highly admittedly considerably accurately strongly
Cat allergen is one of the main causes of childhood allergies, asthma and ---respiratory diseases as bronchitis. A) B) C) D) E)
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the like some such other also the other
64
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 779)
Children have difficulty ------- numbers ------two until the age of three or four. A) B) C) D) E)
780)
781)
783)
have originated / had begun had originated / began could have originated / have begun originated / began were originating / are beginning
has been lying / is spotting has lain / will be spotted will have lain / had been spotted had been lying / was spotted was lying / spotted
787)
A) B) C) D) E)
unless if even when before after
I’m ready to do ---------- I can do to help you ------- your hardship. anything / overcome whatever / overcoming what / to be overcoming that / to have overcome nothing / having overcome
-------- he didn’t like me or my family.
A) B) C) D) E)
why even if whose whether about whom
She keeps saying that she has got -------patience with kids, but forgets that she didn’t have -------- before she gave birth to her own kids. A) B) C) D) E)
790)
Certain serious diseases can be successfully treated -------- detected in an initial stage.
a few / by which such / as some / that most of / which a good deal of / in which
788) Despite my insistence, Adam didn’t tell me
789)
would have knocked were able to knock will have to knock may have knocked could knock
What Despite In addition to On behalf of While
Soils are the result of -------- interacting processes -------- bring different materials together.
A) B) C) D) E)
As the tree was too high to climb, the mischievous boys ---------- their ball down only by throwing sticks at it. A) B) C) D) E)
784)
786)
A) B) C) D) E)
The wounded hunter -------- on the ground for almost an hour when, coincidentally, he -------- by another hunter, who must have keen eyes. A) B) C) D) E)
---------- you have made minimal progress, it is by no means the kind of progress that you need to make. A) B) C) D) E)
protecting / including to protect / to include for protecting / having included of protecting / included to be protecting / being included
Tourists -------- when large numbers of middle class people -------- to join the more wealthy aristocratic travellers. A) B) C) D) E)
782)
in grasping / as many as to grasp / as big as grasping / greater than having grasped / fewer of grasping / less than
The safest approach -------- your entire corporation against security threats from roaming users is -------- a quarantineoriented technology. A) B) C) D) E)
785)
enough / as much too many / any such / none so / some more / neither
If I -------- the choice of making either an oral or a written report, I -------- the second alternative. A) B) C) D) E)
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gave / could pick had been given / might pick would have given / had picked have been giving / will pick were given / would pick
65
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS 791)
A combination of imagination and determination -------- Peter -------- entirely new lines of research concerned with the way animals survive extreme environmental conditions A) B) C) D) E)
792)
During / whether Every time / how Whenever / what Until / if When / wherever
I don’t suppose you are telling us the true version of the story, ----------? A) B) C) D) E)
800)
so / that too / such as / as more / than too much / those
do I are you can you will you aren’t you
Some people argue that certain oriental relaxation techniques ------- yoga and meditation are extremely effective in the treatment of high blood pressure. A) B) C) D) E)
so just as such as both also
The results of last weekend’s poll have ------to be announced and officials say it could be -------- week before they are. A) B) C) D) E)
796)
should be able to leave is leaving has left will have been left must have left
-------- a celebrity arrives in Istanbul, the first question reporters ask them is ------- they like Istanbul. A) B) C) D) E)
795)
799)
to be varying / to lead varying / led to have varied / being led having varied / having led to vary / leading
You would not expect anyone -------intelligent to make ------ stupid mistake, but he did so. A) B) C) D) E)
My mother is making a steady recovery from flu and ------- hospital by next week. A) B) C) D) E)
794)
798)
has created / has been granted had created / granted created / was granted will be creating / has granted used to create / had been granted
The neutral mutation rate is known -------widely along human chromosomes, -------- to mutational hot and cold regions. A) B) C) D) E)
The scientist who -------- Dolly the sheep, the world’s first cloned mammal, -------- a licence on Tuesday to clone human embryos for medical research. A) B) C) D) E)
793)
allow / developing have allowed / being developed were allowed / to have developed allowed / to develop will allow / to be developing
797)
so far / every still / each already / every other even / most yet / another
She failed to get anyone to repair the taps for her at the weekend, -------- could she do it on her own. A) B) C) D) E)
as nor only if so though
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66
KPDS-ÜDS-YDS
800 GRAMER VE KEL İME SORUSUNUN CEVAP ANAHTARI 1-D
70-B
139-C
208-C
277-A
346-E
415-A
484-D
553-A
622-A
691-B
760-C
2-C
71-E
140-A
209-B
278-D
347-B
416-E
485-B
554-C
623-D
692-E
761-D
3-B
72-D
141-E
210-A
279-B
348-C
417-D
486-B
555-D
624-C
693-C
762-D
4-D
73-B
142-A
211-C
280-E
349-A
418-D
487-D
556-E
625-E
694-A
763-A
5-E
74-D
143-A
212-B
281-C
350-A
419-C
488-A
557-B
626-D
695-A
764-C
6-B
75-A
144-B
213-D
282-A
351-A
420-B
489-A
558-A
627-C
696-B
765-A
7-A 8-D
76-E 77-B
145-A 146-D
214-E 215-B
283-D 284-C
352-D 353-C
421-E 422-B
490-B 491-E
559-E 560-D
628-B 629-C
697-E 698-B
766-A 767-B
9-E 10-C
78-A 79-D
147-B 148-C
216-A 217-D
285-B 286-C
354-E 355-B
423-E 424-C
492-C 493-B
561-B 562-E
630-D 631-B
699-A 700-E
768-D 769-E
11-D
80-E
149-E
218-E
287-E
356-A
425-C
494-C
563-C
632-D
701-D
770-D
12-B
81-A
150-A
219-B
288-B
357-A
426-A
495-A
564-A
633-A
702-C
771-B
13-A
82-C
151-D
220-A
289-D
358-D
427-A
496-C
565-D
634-E
703-C
772-D
14-A
83-E
152-A
221-A
290-A
359-A
428-E
497-E
566-C
635-C
704-B
773-C
15-B
84-A
153-C
222-C
291-E
360-B
429-E
498-D
567-B
636-E
705-E
774-A
16-E
85-C
154-E
223-D
292-D
361-D
430-C
499-B
568-C
637-A
706-A
775-C
17-D
86-B
155-A
224-B
293-B
362-D
431-B
500-E
569-E
638-B
707-B
776-A
18-C
87-E
156-D
225-C
294-C
363-E
432-A
501-D
570-A
639-D
708-C
777-E
19-A
88-C
157-C
226-E
295-A
364-C
433-D
502-E
571-D
640-A
709-B
778-C
20-C 21-B
89-E 90-C
158-C 159-E
227-B 228-C
296-B 297-E
365-C 366-B
434-E 435-A
503-C 504-D
572-B 573-D
641-B 642-D
710-A 711-D
779-C 780-B
22-C
91-E
160-B
229-B
298-B
367-D
436-C
505-C
574-A
643-C
712-E
781-D
23-C 24-E
92-B 93-E
161-B 162-A
230-A 231-C
299-C 300-D
368-A 369-D
437-D 438-C
506-A 507-B
575-B 576-C
644-B 645-C
713-D 714-D
782-E 783-B
25-E
94-B
163-A
232-E
301-B
370-C
439-B
508-E
577-E
646-E
715-C
784-B
26-A
95-A
164-A
233-E
302-C
371-C
440-B
509-C
578-C
647-D
716-A
785-E
27-D
96-E
165-E
234-B
303-A
372-B
441-A
510-D
579-B
648-E
717-B
786-C
28-A
97-D
166-E
235-C
304-B
373-B
442-C
511-E
580-D
649-C
718-C
787-A
29-C
98-B
167-C
236-C
305-A
374-E
443-D
512-B
581-D
650-B
719-E
788-D
30-A
99-A
168-D
237-B
306-B
375-A
444-B
513-D
582-A
651-D
720-D
789-A
31-B
100-A
169-B
238-C
307-E
376-C
445-E
514-B
583-B
652-A
721-C
790-E
32-D
101-D
170-D
239-D
308-E
377-E
446-A
515-D
584-C
653-B
722-E
791-D
33-E
102-D
171-A
240-E
309-D
378-A
447-D
516-A
585-A
654-C
723-C
792-C
34-C 35-B
103-B 104-C
172-C 173-D
241-B 242-A
310-D 311-A
379-B 380-E
448-E 449-B
517-E 518-C
586-B 587-E
655-E 656-D
724-B 725-E
793-D 794-B
36-A 37-A
105-E 106-A
174-B 175-A
243-C 244-E
312-E 313-C
381-A 382-D
450-A 451-E
519-A 520-E
588-C 589-A
657-A 658-E
726-C 727-D
795-E 796-B
38- E
107-B
176-D
245-A
314-E
383-C
452-C
521-A
590-B
659-D
728-E
797-E
39-B
108-C
177-E
246-E
315-D
384-D
453-B
522-D
591-C
660-A
729-D
798-A
40-D
109-E
178-E
247-C
316-D
385-D
454-D
523-E
592-A
661-E
730-A
799-B
41-E
110-C
179-E
248-B
317-C
386-E
455-A
524-B
593-E
662-C
731-E
800-C
42-C
111-D
180-D
249-C
318-A
387-C
456-D
525-C
594-D
663-B
732-B
43-A
112-D
181-C
250-E
319-E
388-B
457-A
526-B
595-B
664-D
733-C
44-A
113-D
182-A
251-D
320-C
389-D
458-E
527-E
596-C
665-D
734-D
45-B
114-A
183-B
252-E
321-D
390-E
459-E
528-D
597-E
666-C
735-E
46-A
115-E
184-C
253-A
322-C
391-E
460-B
529-A
598-D
667-A
736-A
47-A 48-B
116-A 117-C
185-A 186-E
254-B 255-E
323-B 324-C
392-C 393-A
461-C 462-C
530-A 531-D
599-A 600-E
668-D 669-C
737-B 738-C
49-C
118-D
187-D
256-C
325-C
394-B
463-A
532-B
601-D
670-E
739-A
50-A 51-B
119-B 120-B
188-D 189-B
257-D 258-B
326-C 327-A
395-A 396-C
464-E 465-C
533-C 534-A
602-E 603-C
671-B 672-D
740-B 741-C
52-C 53-C
121-C 122-B
190-A 191-C
259-A 260-C
328-A 329-D
397-E 398-D
466-E 467-B
535-B 536-D
604-E 605-A
673-B 674-E
742-D 743-C
54-A
123-A
192-E
261-D
330-A
399-E
468-D
537-A
606-B
675-A
744-A
55-C
124-C
193-D
262-B
331-D
400-C
469-C
538-D
607-C
676-E
745-E
56-B
125-E
194-A
263-B
332-D
401-B
470-B
539-E
608-E
677-D
746-C
57-C
126-D
195-B
264-B
333-B
402-D
471-D
540-A
609-C
678-B
747-E
58-D
127-B
196-C
265-B
334-B
403-C
472-A
541-B
610-C
679-C
748-D
59-C
128-B
197-D
266-E
335-D
404-E
473-B
542-C
611-A
680-A
749-C
60-C
129-E
198-C
267-B
336-C
405-A
474-E
543-A
612-D
681-D
750-B
61-C
130-A
199-B
268-A
337-C
406-D
475-E
544-E
613-A
682-E
751-A
62-E
131-E
200-E
269-D
338-A
407-B
476-A
545-C
614-B
683-B
752-B
63-B 64-C
132-A 133-D
201-E 202-D
270-E 271-B
339-C 340-B
408-B 409-C
477-C 478-B
546-D 547-B
615-E 616-C
684-D 685-A
753-A 754-C
65-A
134-A
203-C
272-D
341-C
410-D
479-E
548-C
617-A
686-C
755-A
66-E 67-C
135-B 136-D
204-B 205-A
273-E 274-A
342-B 343-C
411-D 412-A
480-A 481-D
549-D 550-E
618-B 619-A
687-A 688-D
756-D 757-B
68-D
137-A
206-E
275-D
344-B
413-C
482-E
551-E
620-C
689-B
758-B
69-A
138-A
207-D
276-C
345-C
414-D
483-A
552-B
621-B
690-C
759-E
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67
