Petunjuk atau langkah menggunakan routerFull description
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MAKALAH KOMPUTER DALAM INDUSTRI
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generasi komputer dari awal hingga saat ini
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Paket
DOKUMEN NEGARA
3 UJI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 SOAL PRAKTIK KEJURUAN Satuan Pendidikan Kompetensi Keahlian Kode Alokasi Waktu Bentuk Soal Judul Tugas
I.
: : : : : :
Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan 2063 8 JAM Penugasan Perorangan Konfigurasi Keamanan Jaringan Komputer
PETUNJUK UMUM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
II.
Periksalah dengan teliti dokumen soal ujian praktik, yang terdiri dari 4 hala man Periksalah peralatan dan bahan yang dibutuhkan Gunakan peralatan utama dan peralatan keselamatan kerja yang telah disediakan Gunakan peralatan sesuai dengan SOP (Standard ( Standard Operating Procedure) Procedure ) Bekerjalah dengan memperhatikan petunjuk Pembimbing/Penguji
DAFTAR PERALATAN
No.
Nama Alat/Komponen/Bahan
Spesifikasi Minimal
Jumlah
Keterangan Keterangan
1
2
3
4
5
1.
Alat Koneksi Internet
2.
Wifi Routerboard
3. 4.
Switch PC Client/Laptop (untuk pengujian)
5. 6. 7.
Kabel UTP Konektor Tang Crimping Bahan Kabel LAN Tester Obeng +/-
1. 2.
2063-P3-18/19
Koneksi internet minimal 1 Mbps Router Board RB751 / RB951 Min. Port LAN Card Wifi Card Sist.Operasi Min. Cat 5 RJ45 Untuk RJ45 Untuk RJ45 Ukuran screw PC
Hak Cipta pada Kemdikbud
1 akses 1 buah : 5 port : 1 buah : 1 buah : 1 buah 10 m 6 buah 1 buah
1 buah 1 PC/Laptop
1 buah 1 set
SPK-1/24
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III.
SOAL/TUGAS Skena Skenarr io :
Dalam kegiatan uji kompetensi ini anda bertindak sebagai Teknisi Jaringan. Tugas anda sebagai seorang teknisi Jaringan adalah merancang bangun dan mengkonfigurasi sebuah Wifi Wif i Router berfungsi sebagai Gateway Internet, Hotspot, DHCP Server, Bandwith Bandwith Limiter Limiter dan Firewall, kemudian internet tersebut dishare ke client melalui jalur kabel (non hotspot) dan wireless (hotspot). Dengan konfigurasi sebagai berikut : Konfigurasi Wifi Router 1. Sistem Operasi = RouterOS 2. DNS = sesuai dengan DNS yang diberikan ISP 3. NAT = Yes Konfigurasi Ether1 4. IP Ether1 = sesuai dengan IP yang diberikan ISP 5. Gateway = sesuai dengan Gateway yang diberikan ISP Konfigurasi Ether2 6. IP Ether 2 = 192.168.10.1/24 192.168.10.1/24 7. DHCP Server = No 8. Buat konfigurasi pada firewall yang meblokir situs youtube.com dari trafi c PC Client yang melewati ether2 Konfigurasi WLAN1 9. IP WLAN1 = 192.168.20.1/24 192.168.20.1/24 10. SSID = nama_peserta@hotspot 11. Hotspot = alamat login hotspot = sekolah.sch.id 12. DHCP Pool = 192.168.20.2-192.168.20.100 192.168.20.2-192.168.20.100 13. Ubah tampilan halaman login hotspot sehingga minimal terdapat tampilan tulisan: “Selamat Datang di Hotspot Sekolah XXX” (XXX = nama sekolah anda) 14. Buat 2 user, yaitu: i. Username 1=guru, Password=guru dengan profile bandwidth download/upload=256 kbps ii. Username 2=siswa, Password=siswa dengan profile bandwith download/upload=256 kbps 15. Bypass alamat: http://bsnp-indonesia.org sehingga user yang belum login masih dapat mengakses web tersebut.
Konfigurasi PC/Laptop Client (yang terhubung ke ether2 melalui switch) swi tch) 1. IP LAN = 192.168.10.xxx/24 192.168.10.xxx/24 (xxx merupakan address) 2. Gateway = 192.168.10.1/24 192.168.10.1/24 3. DNS = menyesuaikan ISP 4. Sistem operasi = Windows / Linux
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2. Sistem Operasi
= Windows/Linux
Tugas Anda sebagai Teknisi Jaringan adalah: Mengimplementasikan topologi jaringan di atas dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut: 1. Menerapkan prosedur kesehatan, keselamatan kerja dan keamanan kerja yang diperlukan 2. Melakukan pemasangan kabel UTP 3. Melakukan pemasangan non managable switch 4. Melakukan pemasangan dan konfigurasi jaringan lokal (LAN) 5. Melakukan pemasangan dan konfigurasi jaringan internet (WAN) 6. Melakukan pemasangan dan konfigurasi jaringan nirkabel (WLAN) 7. Melakukan instalasi dan konfigurasi Server/Router (Hotspot) 8. Melakukan instalasi dan konfigurasi DHCP Server (melalui WLAN 1) 9. Melakukan instalasi dan konfigurasi gateway internet 10. Melakukan konfigurasi TCP/IP Statis pada PC Client/Laptop yang terhubung ether2 melalui switch 11. Melakukan konfigurasi TCP/IP TCP/IP Dinamis pada PC Client/Laptop Client/Laptop yang terhubung melalui wireless 12. Melakukan pengujian pada sistem. Pengujian dari PC Client yang terhubung kabel : a. Koneksi internet b. blockir akses youtube.com Pengujian dari Laptop Client Client yang terhubung wireless : a. Tampilan halaman hotspot b. Login hotspot hotspot dan bandwith user c. Bypass alamat : http://bsnp-indonesia.org 13. Membuat laporan tertulis tentang konfigurasi yang dilakukan.
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IV.
GAMBAR KERJA
“SELAMAT & SUKSES” SUKSES”
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Pembahasan Soal UKK 2019 Paket 3 Konfigurasi Wifi Router 1. Sistem Operasi = RouterOS Pengertian Mikrotik / RouterBoard/Router OS. Mikrotik adalah sistem operasi dan perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadikan komputer manjadi router network yang handal, mencakup berbagai fitur yang dibuat untuk IP network dan jaringan wireless, cocok digunakan oleh ISP, provider hotspot dan warnet .
Donwload RouterOS (Winbox) melalui situs resmi www.mikrotik.com install pada computer Server. Aktifkan Aplikasi RouterOS dengan Aplikasi Winbox Wi nbox yang sudah didonwload pada situs resmi www.mikrotik.com tersebut. Konfigurasi Login: Perangkat Router Mikrotik Seperti pada gambar dibawah ini:
Gambar 1. Login Perangkat Router gunakan aplikasi winbox.
2. DNS = sesuai dengan DNS yang diberikan ISP Domain Name System (DNS) adalah Distribute Database System yang digunakan untuk pencarian nama komputer (name resolution) di rangkaian yang menggunakan TCP/IP. DNS merupakan sebuah aplikasi service yang biasa digunakan di internet seperti web browser atau e-mail yang menerjemahkan sebuah domain ke IP address. DNS Server berfungsi memetakan hostname atau doamain situs-situs di Internet
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router yang ingin mengakses Internet, harus mengkonfigurasikan men gkonfigurasikan DNS (Domain Name Server). Sebagai contoh pada penggunaan Internet diketikan nama domain, misalnya : www.google.com, maka akan dipetakan ke sebuah IP address misal 64.233.189.147. Jadi, DNS dapat dianalogikan seperti pada pemakaian buku telepon untuk mencari nomor telepon orang yang kita kenal berdasarkan namanya, untuk menghubunginya kita harus memutar nomor tertentu pada pesawat telepon. Sama persis, host komputer mengirinkan queries berupa nama komputer dan domain name server ke DNS, lalu oleh DNS dipetakan ke IP address. Konfigurasi DNS Seperti pada gambar dibawah ini: Menu : IP – IP – DNS – DNS – Dynamic Dynamic Server : IP Sesuai yg diberikan ISP – chelist chelist : Allow Remote Requests - OK
Gambar.2 Konfiguraasi DNS Server 3. NAT = Yes NAT (Network Address Translation) adalah adalah sebuah proses pemetaan alamat IP dimana perangkat jaringan komputer akan memberikan alamat IP public ke perangkat jaringan local sehingga banyak IP private yang dapat mengakses IP public.
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mentranslasikan alamat IP private untuk dapat mengakses alamat host diinternat dengan menggunakan alamat IP public pada jaringan tersebut. Tanpa hal tersebut(NAT) tidaka mungkin IP private pada jaringan local bisa mengakses internet. Konfigurasi NAT Seperti pada gambar dibawah ini: Menu : IP – IP – Firewall – Firewall – Tab Tab NAT – NAT – add add (+) – (+) – Tab Tab General – General – Chain Chain :Srcnat – :Srcnat – Out. Interface : Ether 1 Tab Action – Action – Action: Action: masquerade - OK
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Gambar. 3 Konfigurasi NAT Konfigurasi Ether1 4. IP Ether1 = sesuai dengan IP yang diberikan ISP Konfigurasi DHCP Client pada Interface Ether1 seperti pada gambar dibawah ini: Menu: IP – DHCP DHCP Client – add add (+) – Tab Tab DHCP – Interface Interface : Ether1 - OK
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5. Gateway
= sesuai dengan Gateway yang diberikan ISP
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Konfigurasi Ether2 6. IP Ether 2 = 192.168.10.1/24 192.168.10.1/24 Menu : IP – Address Address – Add(+) Add(+) – Address Address : 192.168.10.1/24 – Interface Interface :Ether2 - OK
Gambar.5 Konfigurasi IP Interface Ether 2 7. Buat konfigurasi pada firewall yang meblokir situs youtube.com dari trafic PC Client yang melewati ether2 Konfigurasi Langkah Cara pertama Blokir situs www.youtube.com
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Gambar.5 Konfigurasi Blokir situs www.youtube.com
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Gambar.5 Konfigurasi Blokir situs www.youtube.com Konfigurasi Langkah Cara kedua Blokir situs www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Gambar.7 Konfigurasi IP Address WLAN 9. SSID = nama_peserta@hotspot