17 Tecnologías Sociales

Fcjhocrhbcr Trkgfkthj

8<   Ij jhbc eèv vcfkhj bi jh ifgcjclåh   Jh riqcjyfkög vkjigfkcvh= gyiqcv ecqkekigcv vcfkhjiv ig jh _ib   @hfkigbc gilcfkc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv= ³eyf`c rykbc { tcfhv gyifiv3   Jhv ivtkghv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj= ohrrirhv { heigh}hv

Rifgcjclåhv Vcfkhjiv Ij tcbir bi jhv fcgqirvhfkcgiv fcgq irvhfkcgiv ig rib

Hlrhbifkekigcv

Hffigyri fcjhocrh fcg jh Aygbhfkög Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir ig jh rihjk}hfkög bi ivi ivybkc bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye ARA+ { h{ybh ig jh bkayvkög bi jcv rhohmcv bi ivi jåbir bi ctkgkög kgbitigbkigi vcori trcvtifkqh i kggcqhfkög' Ig ivi vigkbc* jh fcethøåh fcgvyjcrh tcgi h bkvtcvkfkög bij ARA cbc vy thrkecgkc bi fcgcfkekigc { bkjhhbh iptirkigfkh thrh `hfir bi jhv ietrivhv i kgvkyfkcgiv crlhgk}hfkcgiv bi hjc rigbkekigc' rigbkekigc'

« ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

?

Hlrhbifkekigcv

8

Hlrhbifkekigcv Hlrhbifkekigcv Gyivrc ivtifkhj hlrhbifkekigc h cbcv jcv ekieorcv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye ARA+ xyi `hg ìf`c tcvkoji ij ëpkc bi gyivrh ýjkeh riygkög* ivtifkhjeigi h hxyijjcv xyi `hg thrkfkthbc hfkqheigi ig jh rihjk}hfkög bi ivh trcbyffkög= g

Ig jh crlhgk}hfkög { eicbcjclåh bi jh riygkög bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye= B' F`rkvctìr Ei{ir B' Lhrrkfn Mcgiv B'ª @hrrki @hrrkv

g

Tcr vy thrkfkthfkög fcec tcgigiv ig jh riygkög= B' \hbh` N`hgahr B' Hgbrihv \ikligb B' _coir R`cehv B' Ekf`hij Vf`rhli B'ª Iekj{ Lriig B' Bhqkb Eccri B' Kj{h Tcgcehriq B' Hjoirc Nghtt

B'ª Vkecgi Oryeeij`ykv B' Ehhrig Jigv%Ak}Lirhjb Jigv%Ak}L irhjb B' \hjir bi Orc|ir B' _kf`hrb Nkqij B' [hg Rkgljhg B' Ibig Vf`cf`h B' Fhrjcv O`cjh B' Hbrkhg \ccjbrkbli

Hbieèv* heokëg heokëg gyivrc vkgfirc vkgfirc rifcgcfkekigc rifcgcfkekigc h jhv jhv tirvcghv bij ixyktc* ixyktc* tcr vy fcetrcekvc { oyig `hfir ig ij bivhrrcjjc bij fcgigkbc bi ivh tyojkfhfkög= Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir

Hffigyri

B' Myhg _cvhv B' Virlkc Ehrågi}%Fhqh Ehrågi}%Fh qh B'ª Ehråh Ririvh Mkeëgi} B'ª Krigi Kohrrh B'ª Ehrfi Fhgf`c B' Mhkei Lykjjc

B'ª Iqh Jöti} Vyèri} B'ª Qkqkhg Ecjjibc

Eyf`hv lrhfkhv' Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir


6

Ågbkfi

Ågbkfi Hlrhbifkekigcv

6

_ivyeig imifykqc

1

8' Tröjclc

84

?' Kgrcbyffkög

81

6' Ij jhbc vcfkhj bi jh ifgcjclåh= ygh okclrhaåh xyi vi riivfrkoi båh h båh

?4

6'8' Hgifivcriv* Hgifivcriv* ghfkekigc { hbcjivfigfkh hbcjivfigfkh

?2

6'?' _irhc hfyhj bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj

?0

Ygh ifgcjclåh ifgcjclå h vcfkhj thrh fhbh gifivkbhb 6'6' Hghceåh bi jcv ifgöjclcv vcfkhjiv 2' Jh riqcjyfkög vkjigfkcvh= gyiqcv ecqkekigcv vcfkhjiv ig jh _ib

2'8' Kgbkfkcv bi bcoji tirvcghjkbhb= ij kgbkqkbyc aåvkfc ‐qirvyv‛ ij kgbkqkbyc qkryhj ig jh _ib

?0 6? 69

24

Ij lrhac vcfkhj= yg qhjcr ig hj}h

28

Yg ygkqirvc bi htjkfhfkcgiv htjkfhfkcg iv thrh eimcrhr gyivrh fhjkbhb bi qkbh

22

2'?' Jh krrytfkög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jh qkbh tcjåkfh= ³ij tcbir bi jhv ehvhv3 Lcokirgcv ifgcjölkfcv hj virqkfkc bi jh vcfkibhb

21 2;

2'6' Oyighv fhyvhv thrh fcgifhr fcg jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv= fcctirhfkög fcctirhfkö g ig jh _ib thrh eimcrhr ij eygbc

98

Ivrhilkhv ifgcjölkfhv thrh vcøhr yg gyiqc eygbc

92

9' @hfkigbc gilcfkc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv  ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv= ³eyf`c rykbc { tcfhv gyifiv3

9'8' Jh vcfkhjk}hfkög ig jh _ib bi jh ietrivh ietrivh rhbkfkcghj Jh iqcjyfkög `hfkh jh ietrivh ietrivh vcfkhjeigi hbhthbh

9<

pp pp

Jcvoigifkcvbikgfcrtcrhrjhv Jcvoigifkcvbikgfcrtcrhrjhvifgcjclåhvvcf ifgcjclåhvvcfkhjivhjhqkbh khjivhjhqkbh

ietrivhrkhj

pp

Ekbkigbc ij rigbkekigc bi jh kgqirvkög ig ifgcjclåhv ifgcjclå hv vcfkhjiv

pp

³Föec htrcqif`hr ij krög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jcv tröpkecv eiviv3

pp

9'?' Jcv fheokcv bkvrytkqcv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jcv ecbijcv bi gilcfkc bi ietrivhv rhbkfkcghjiv rhbkfkcg hjiv « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

pp

2

Ågbkfi

8

9'6' Ygh gyiqh ligirhfkög bi ietrigbibcriv lrhfkhv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv

pp

9'2' Vithrhgbc ij lrhgc bi jh thmh= rhgvacrehr jcv bhcv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig kgacrehfkög rijiqhgi

pp

1' Jhv ivtkghv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj= ohrrirhv { heigh}hv

pp

<' Thgcrheh bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv= ‐kv Vthkg bkaairig3‛

pp

Jh kgyigfkh bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jh qkbh týojkfh

pp

Yg `crk}cgi bi fcgvyekbcriv ivthøcjiv ig jh _ib

pp

Yg jhrlc fhekgc tcr rifcrrir ig rib tcr jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv

pp

0' Fcgfjyvkög

pp

Htëgbkfi

pp

Ljcvhrkc

pp

Ekieorcv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye

pp


9

_ivyeig imifykqc

_ivyeig imifykqc

V

k `yokirh xyi ijilkr jh jkvh bi jcv lrhgbiv fheokcv bi jhv `kvcrkh rifkigi* igbråhecv xyi kgfjykr vkg bybh jcv hfcgifkbcv ig jh acreh bi rijhfkcghrgcv' Ig ivi gyiqc ecbijc bi rijhfkög* jhv ohrrirhv ivthfkhjiv { ietcrhjiv vcg fhbh qi} eèv tixyiøhv* { jcv kgbkqkbycv* crlhgk}hfkcgiv i* kgfjyvc* comicv kgirhffkcghecv ig fyhjxykir eceigc { jylhr lrhfkhv hj bcg bi jh yokfykbhb bij xyi gcv bch jh ifgcjclåh* kethfhgbc ig jh ivairh vcfkhj* fceirfkhj { lyoirgheighj' Tcr vy thri* jh ifgcjclåh vi `h `yehgk}hbc { ivc ji `h qhjkbc ij itåic bi vcfkhj' Tirc* ³xyë vcg jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv3 Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye jhv bigigfcechxyijjhvfy{hf bigigfcechxyijjhvfy{hfceokghfkögtcvkok ceokghfkögtcvkokjkhjhkgirhffkögti jkhjhkgirhffkögtirvcghh rvcghh

tirvcgh* tirvcgh h fcvh* c fcvh h fcvh* thrh fcfrihr qhjcr ifcgöekfc { vcfkhj' [h ìecv ieti}hbc h vhfhr thrkbc bi ijjhv' Ivh tyojkfhfkög hvtkrh h trcgcvkfhr vk fcgvilykriecv coigir cbc ij qhjcr xyi gcv trceii jh ipthgvkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* iaifyhgbc yg ipheig ljcohj bi jh vkyhfkög hfyhj* jhv eimcriv trèfkfhv { jhv heigh}hv* hghjk}hgbc jhv igbigfkhv bi ayyrc bi ivhv ifgcjclåhv ig jh ivairh bi jcv kgbkqkbycv* jcv lcokirgcv* jhv kgvkyfkcgiv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc { jhv ietrivhv* riqkvhgbc heokëg jh kbkcvkgfrhvkh ivthøcjh' Vkyhfkög hfyhj bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj

Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv hjlc eèv xyi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv eèv tctyjhriv* tcr imietjc Ahfioccn' Carifi ygh hehjlheh bi fhthfkbhbiv xyi jh fcgqkirig ig yg hreh tcbircvh* {h xyi iv fhth} bi vhkvahfir jhv gifivkbhbiv kgbkqkbyhjiv* fcjifkqhv { crlhgk}hfkcghjiv' Tcr imietjc* AcyrVxyhri AcyrVxyhri** Heh}cg Heh}cg** Yv`h`kbk Yv`h`kbk** MyvHgv|ir** \knktibkh c Hqhh} vcg tygc bi igfyigrc bi kgbkqkbycv* MyvHgv|ir crlhgk}hfkcgiv { ietrivhv xyi* lrhfkhv h ijjhv* tyibig `hfir gilcfkcv* fcjhocrhr* fcethrkr ctkgkcgiv { fcgigkbcv* ecqir fcgfkigfkhv* jjighgbc jh _ib bi kgacrehfkög xyi tyibi vir fcethrkbh* eibkbh { hghjk}hbh' Ivhv tjhhacrehv eimcrhg jh fhjkbhb bi qkbh bi jhv tirvcghv ig hvtifcv hg rijiqhgiv fcec jh vhjyb c jh ibyfhfkög' Gc iv bi iprhøhr xyi vy hfithfkög vih hg hjh= `c{* ij 01 ) bi jcv hbyjcv heirkfhgcv { yg <; ) bi jcv iyrcticv ykjk}h hjlygh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* { ivh fkarh gc `hfi vkgc hyeighr' Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ghfig bi jh fceokghfkög bi bkqirvhv fhthfkbhbiv bi Kgirgi* fcec ij ?'4*ij|k*jcveccrivbioývxyibhcjhvtjhhacrehvbikgirfheokcbi

hrf`kqcv* igri crhv* tirc thri bi vy tcigfkhj trcqkigi bi xyi kgfcrtcrh jhv gyiqhv ifgcjclåhv eèv hrhfkqhv= ribiv vcfkhjiv* Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv* licjcfhjk}hfkög*rihjkbhbhyeighbh*if'Bkairigivkgacreivhrehgxyi

hjribibcr bij 04 ) bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi ig Ivhbcv Ygkbcv* Heërkfh Jhkgh* Iyrcth { Hvkh hffibi h ribiv vcfkhjiv* vkyègbcvi jcv iyrcticv { jcv hvkèkfcv h jh fhoi}h ig ij rhgnkgl bi vy yvc* hgc ig gýeirc bi yvyhrkcv fcec ig arifyigfkh bi hffivc' Rigkigbc ig fyigh xyi `h{ ?'444 ekjjcgiv bi yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi ig cbc ij eygbc* xyi jh ipthgvkög bi jh tigirhfkög bij Kgirgi bkl khjiv * eöqkj thrifi kethrhoji { xyi {h `h ghfkbc ygh ligirhfkög bi ghkqcv bklkhjiv tcbiecvhrehrxyijcvkglribkigivthrhxyijhvifgcjclåhvvcfkhjivrkygaig

vi igfyigrhg ig tjigh ioyjjkfkög' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

1

_ivyeig imifykqc

Ij kgbkqkbyc aåvkfc qirvyv ij kgbkqkbyc qkryhj ig jh _ib

Kgirgi { jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv `hg bhbc jylhr hj ghfkekigc bi yg eygbc thrhjijc qkryhj fhbh qi} eèv tcojhbc* xyi fcgqirli fcg ij eygbc aåvkfc fheokhgbc jhv gcrehv rhbkfkcghjiv bi fcetcrhekigc' Kgligiv qcjýeigiv bi kgacrehfkög vcori gyivrcv fcgcfkbcv* ietrivhv ietrivhv c lcoirghgiv vyrfhg jh _ib* _ ib* jc xyi vi rhbyfi ig eh{cr rhgvthrigfkh* eèv bhcv h jh `crh bi cehr bifkvkcgiv {* fcec fcgvifyigfkh* eh{cr tcbir thrh ygcv kgbkqkbycv fhbh qi} eimcr kgacrehbcv' Jcv fcetcrhekigcv fcetcrhekigcv cg%jkgi* vkg ieohrlc* gc vcg hg ivègbhriv fcec vi tyibi tigvhr= ij kgbkqkbyc cg%jkgi iyrctic c heirkfhgc iv eèv ivtifhbcr xyi ij kgbkc c ij f`kgc* xyi iv eèv trchfkqc { frih eèv fcgigkbc' Ig fyhjxykir fhvc* ig Iyrcth* tcr imietjc* eèv bi yg <4 ) bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi ifgcjclåh vcfkhj riqkvh jcv fcgigkbcv xyi crcv ekieorcv bi vy fceygkbhb frihg' Igri ivi ifcvkvieh bi tirvcghjkbhbiv* vcorivhjig jcv trcvyekbcriv fcgvyekbcriv xyi ctkghg cg%jkgi vcori vy iptirkigfkh bi fcgvyec+ { jcv kgyigfirv* xyi tcr vy tctyjhrkbhb c tcr vy rityhfkög vcg fhthfiv bi ecqir h ekjjcgiv bi tirvcghv ig jh _ib* haifhgbc ig cfhvkcgiv h jh rityhfkög fcrtcrhkqh bi jhv ietrivhv' bimhygrhvrctiraifheigikbigkfhoji ikbigkfhoji{eibkoji' {eibkoji' Rcbh ivh hfkqkbhb cg%jkgibimhygrhvrctiraifheig Vcecv hghjk}hojiv { tribifkojiv fcec gygfh hgiv jc ìecv vkbc' Fcec fcgvifyigfkh* ig ij ayyrc jh fceokghfkög bi jhv fkigfkhv bij fcetcrhekigc fcg hjlcrkecvxyikbigkxyigthr hjlcrkecvxyikbigkxyigthrcgivbihfk cgivbihfkqkbhbqkryhjtir qkbhbqkryhjtirekkrètri ekkrètribifkr bifkr

fcetcrhekigcv ig ij eygbc aåvkfc' Jh trkgfkthj ohrrirh ohrrirh thrh ijjc rhbkfh ig xyi jh iptjcvkög bij lrhac vcfkhj { jh fhtkhjk}hfkög bi jh kgacrehfkög xyi fcgkigi vcjc virèg tcvkojiv h thrkr bi jh kgilrhfkög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* hjlc xyi ivhecv ey{ jimcv bi fcgvilykr' Jh krrytfkög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jh qkbh tcjåkfh Jhifgcjclåhvcfkhjivèribigki Jhifgcjclåhvcfkhjivèribigkigbcjhrijhfkögk gbcjhrijhfkögkgbkqkbyc%ivhbci gbkqkbyc%ivhbcigbkqirvcv gbkqirvcv

hvtifcv' Jh trkehqirh èrhoi fcgecfkcgö h jh ctkgkög týojkfh tcr jh igcrei kgyigfkhxyiyqcjhifgcjclå kgyigfkhxyiyqcjhifgcjclåhvcfkhjfcectr hvcfkhjfcectrctyjvcrhbijhkgv ctyjvcrhbijhkgvyrligfkhtcjåk yrligfkhtcjåkfh* fh*

xyi vi `h ipigbkbc h jc jhrlc { hgf`c bij eygbc rifjhehgbc qhjcriv ygkqirvhjiv fcec jh jkoirhb* jh th}* jh myvkfkh c jh klyhjbhb' Tirc Tirc gc vcjc jcv kgbkqkbycv vi crlhgk}hg ig crgc h ijjh* heokëg jcv lcokirgcv `hg htrigbkbc { ykjk}hg ìrrhekighv xyi rhvrihg jh kgacrehfkög* hvilyrhgbc ij fyetjkekigc bi jh ji{ { qihgbc ig cfhvkcgiv cfhvkcgiv ygh jkoirhb jkoirhb qkryhj xyi thrifåh thrifåh kjkekhbh' Ig ij fyetjkekigc bi jh hbekgkvrhfkög bij Ivhbc* jcv lcokirgcv `hfig yvc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh eimcrhr ij virqkfkc h jcv fkybhbhgcv* hygxyi vcjc yghv tcfhv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv tyibig fcgvkbirhrvi fcgvkbirhrvi ehbyrhv ig ig ivi vigkbc' vigkbc' Thrifi Thrifi xyi ij ij vklykigi thvc xyi bhrèg virè ij bivhrrcjjc bi fhbh qi} eèv htjkfhfkcgiv rijhfkcghbhv fcg jh jilkkehfkög bi jhv i%kbigkbhbiv bi jcv fkybhbhgcv* hygxyi iv ygh fyivkög ivtkgcvh xyi trivigh qhrkhv hrkvhv* fcec jhv qighmhv ig acreh bi ifkigfkhvchlkjkbhbhbekgkv ifkigfkhvchlkjkbhbhbekgkvrhkqh*ckgfcgqi rhkqh*ckgfcgqigkigivig gkigivigjhlivkögbi jhlivkögbijh jh

trkqhfkbhb { jh kgkekbhb bi jhv tirvcghv' Fcctirhfkög ig jh _ib thrh eimcrhr ij eygbc

Ekigrhv jh frkvkv ljcohj ribyfi brèvkfheigi jhv bcghfkcgiv xyi rifkoig jhv CGL { crhv igkbhbiv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc* jh biehgbh xyi rifkoig ivhv kgvkyfkcgiv hyeigh' Ig ivi fcgipc* hygxyi jhv vcjkfkybiv tirvcghjiv vklyig fcgvky{igbc jh trkgfkthj ayigi bi fhthfkög bi acgbcv* ij hyeigc bi jhv bcghfkcgiv cg%jkgi `h crkighbc ij acfc bi jhv CGL `hfkh jh fhthfkög bi bcghgiv « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

<

Jh htyivh bi jhv ietrivhv ifgcjölkfhv tcr jh gyoi

?

eyjkfhghj' Jcv bkairigiv ivybkcv kgbkfhg xyi jhv ivrhilkhv ipkcvhv fceokghg ifgcjclåh vcfkhj { eëcbcv rhbkfkcghjiv bi fhthfkög bi acgbcv' Fhvk jh ekhb bi jhv CGL ykjk}h ìrrhekighv cg%jkgi biokbc hj eigcr fcvi xyi ritrivighg { h jcv oyigcv rivyjhbcv xyi carifig' Ig yg vigkbc eèv hetjkc* jhv tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv carifig jh tcvkokjkbhb bi kr eèv hjjè* fcgvry{igbc ygh tjhhacreh bivbi jh xyi gc vcjc vi tyibig fhthr acgbcv* vkgc xyi vi tyibi livkcghr jh rityhfkög cg%jkgi { jh rijhfkög fcg bcghgiv* týojkfc comikqc { fcjhocrhbcriv' @hfkigbc gilcfkc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv

Ekigrhv jcv fcgvyekbcriv fcgaåhg ig jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv thrh coigir kgacrehfkög hgiv bi fcgvyekr yg trcbyfc c virqkfkc { thrh fcethrkr vy iptirkigfkh bivtyëv* jh hbctfkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tcr thri bi jhv ietrivhv hýgviigfyigrhigiv hýgviigfyigrhigivhbcieorkcghrkc' hbcieorkcghrkc'@h{ivy @h{ivybkcvxyifcgr bkcvxyifcgrehgxyi ehgxyi ekigrhvxyiij04)bi ekigrhvxyiij04)bijcvyvyhrkcv jcvyvyhrkcvbiifgcjclåhvcf biifgcjclåhvcfkhjviehgki khjviehgkivhgtrcfjkqiv vhgtrcfjkqiv

h trcohr yg trcbyfc rifceigbhbc rifceigbhbc tcr vyv fcgcfkbcv* eigcv bi ygh fyhrh thri bi jhv ietrivhv ivè htrcqif`hgbc ij tcigfkhj bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Jh frifkigi rhgvthrigfkh rhgvthrigfkh vcfkhj* jh livkög bi jh rityhfkög fcrtcrhkqh { bi jh kehlig bi ehrfh cojklhrè h jhv ietrivhv h kekhr h vy týojkfc comikqc { vyehrvi hj trkveh fcgqirvhfkcghj bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' @hvh xyi jhv ietrivhv rhbkfkcghjiv gc vi kgfcrtcrig tjigheigi h jh fcgqirvhfkög ig jh _ib* vyv fjkigivvilykrègiqkhgbcjcv fjkigivvilykrègiqkhgbcjcvvkviehv vkviehvcfkhjivbir cfkhjivbirivcjyfkögbi ivcjyfkögbitrcojiehv{ trcojiehv{

hfybkrèg h vyv fcgcfkbcv c h vkkcv bi gkf`c thrh igfcgrhr rivtyivh h vyv kgxykiybiv' Jhv trkeirhv ietrivhv kethfhbhv `hg vkbc jhv xyi vi igfyigrhg ig vifcriv fcec ij hybkcqkvyhj* jcv eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög* jh tyojkfkbhb* jcv qkhmiv { ij rihkj* xyi qig föec vyv fjkigiv cthg tcr fcgvyekr trigvh cg%jkgi* fcethrig qåbicv { virkiv ig tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv { hffibig h vkkcv bi gkf`c thrh fcethrhr trifkcv { crlhgk}hr vyv qkhmiv' Tirc gc virèg jhv ýgkfhv' Bi hxyå h ?489* ij yvc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj trceii kethfhr h jhv ietrivhv bibkfhbhv hj fcgvyec* jh ibyfhfkög* jh kgacreèkfh { ij igriigkekigc' igriigkekigc' Thrh hxyijjhv ietrivhv xyi xykirhg riqkvhr vy ivrhilkh ig ifgcjclåh vcfkhj { fcgqirkrviigyghehrfh fcgqirkrviigyghehrfhxyiivfyf xyiivfyfì{bijkfi ì{bijkfihjfjkigihth hjfjkigihthrkrbivy rkrbivyecbijc ecbijc

crlhgk}hkqc* vy fyjyrh { vy ekvkög* bioig vhoir xyi tyibig ivtirhr lrhgbiv oigifkcv*kghglkojiv*fceci oigifkcv*kghglkojiv*fcecijhyeigcbijf jhyeigcbijfcetrcekvcbi cetrcekvcbijcvietjihbcv* jcvietjihbcv*bijhv bijhv

vhkvahffkög bij fjkigi* { hglkojiv* fcec jh ribyffkög bi jcv fcviv bi eèrnikgl* bi jcv bivtjh}hekigcv c bij kei%c%ehrni' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj carifi h jhv ietrivhv eh{cr { eimcr fcgcfkekigc bij fjkigi h rhqëv bi gyiqhv fcgqirvhfkcgivbiýhý fcgqirvhfkcgivbiýhý*{fjhrc*eh *{fjhrc*eh{crkgyig {crkgyigfkhigjhfcgqi fkhigjhfcgqirvhfkögvcfkhj rvhfkögvcfkhjxyi xyi

{h ivè igkigbc jylhr' Hffigyri trctcgi vkyhr hj èrih bi vkviehv ig ij figrc bi ivh fcgqirvhfkög* trctcrfkcghgbc hj fjkigi yg tygc bi igfyigrc hbkfkcghj i kgilrhbc fcg ij rivc bi ìrrhekighv bi F_E+ { yg vkvieh bi kgacrehfkög rijiqhgi thrh xyi jcv bkairigiv bithrheigcv tyibhg cehr eimcriv bifkvkcgiv' [h `h{ ietrivhv xyi fcgvky{ig yg ecbijc h vilykr ig fyhgc hj yvc xyi `hfig bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj= Oiv Oy{ `h ketjhghbc jh tjhhacreh Ek Fjkigi thrh fhghjk}hr jh kgacrehfkög bij fjkigi bivbi jhv kigbhv h jh figrhj bi ceh bi bifkvkcgiv' Jh ekhb bi jhv ietrivhv bij Acrygi 844 ykjk}h jh ìrrhekigh bi vijiffkög bi tirvcghj Rhjic Rhjic** xyi kgfjy{i yg eöbyjc bi oývxyibh bi fhgbkbhcvthvkqcv igtjhhacrehvfcecJkgnibKg*Lcclji{ igtjhhacrehvfcecJkgnibKg*Lcclji{ ]cceKgac ]cceKgac'' Ivvkjcr Kgirghkcghj** jåbir eygbkhj ig jigiv bi fcghfc* `h ribyfkbc yg 94 ) ij kietc Kgirghkcghj gifivhrkc thrh ij htrigbk}hmi lrhfkhv h jh tjhhacreh vcfkhj bi acrehfkög JCAR' Rif`Vek` h`crrö 944'444 böjhriv ygcv 6<9'444 iyrcv+ lrhfkhv h jh ìrrhekigh LiVhkvahffkcg { hj frc|bvcyrfkgl' RceRce h`crrö 894'444 böjhriv ygcv « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

0

Jh htyivh bi jhv ietrivhv ifgcjölkfhv tcr jh gyoi

?

889'444 iyrcv+ lrhfkhv h jcv fhvcv rivyijcv h rhqëv bi vy fceygkbhb cg%jkgi' Jcv thrèeircv thrh biirekghr ij rigbkekigc bi jh kgqirvkög* fcec qiecv* tyibig haifhr h èeokcv hg qhrkhbcv fcec ij bi jcv trcfivcv* jhv qighv* ij fhtkhj `yehgc* jh livkög bij fcgcfkekigc c jh trcbyfkqkbhb' Jcv ietrigbibcriv xyi `hg bifkbkbc ieohrfhrvi ig jh hqigyrh bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj igfyigrhg xyi vy ecbijc bi gilcfkc iv hg qhrkhbc fcec tjèvkfc { iqcjyfkcgh hj ekvec rkec xyi jc `hfi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj= h rhqëv bi vyvfrktfkcgiv* bi qigh bi trcbyfcv qkryhjiv* bi tyojkfkbhb* bi virqkfkcv c ribkrklkigbcijrèfc|io ribkrklkigbcijrèfc|io*vytrcbyfc *vytrcbyfcvcgjcvyvyhr vcgjcvyvyhrkcvxyihffi kcvxyihffibighjhv bighjhv

tjhhacrehv' Ivcv vcg åekbcv thvcv h jh `crh bi hghjk}hr { vhfhr thrkbc bi jhv ekråhbhv bi bhcv xyi vyrfhg jh _ib* ij aigöeigc bij okl bhh= bhcv fcg kgacrehfkög bi fcgvyekbcriv vcori fyègbc* bögbi* xyë* tcr xyë fcgvyeig* föec vi tcgig ig fcghfc fcg hfc fcg jhv ietrivhv* ietrivhv* xyë kgacrehfkög fcethrig fcg vyv fcgcfkbcv { bivfcgcfkbcv+ { föec rivtcgbig jhv trctkhv ietrivhv' Ij eirfhbic bi bhcv {h `h ieti}hbc' Jh fyivkög thrh jhv ietrivhv gc iv hghjk}hr cbcv jcv bhcv*vkgckbigkfhrfyèjiv bhcv*vkgckbigkfhrfyèjivvcgjcveèv vcgjcveèvrijiqhgivth rijiqhgivthrhvyivr rhvyivrhilkhbigil hilkhbigilcfkc cfkc

{ vhfhr thrkbc bi ijjcv' Ohrrirhv { heigh}hv ig ifgcjclåh vcfkhj

Ivi hrhfkqc aigöeigc heokëg kigi fyivkcgiv ivtkgcvhv= jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv mcqig { cbhqåh gc vi `hg igfcgrhbc vcjyfkcgiv iaifkqhv xyi rivyijqhg jhv tricfythfkcgiv bi kgbkqkbycv* lcokirgcv { ietrivhv' Fyivkcgiv fcec jh trkqhfkbhb* jh qirhfkbhb bi jcv bhcv ig jh _ib c ij ivhojifkekigc bi ji{iv xyi rilyjig jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj vcg comic bi biohi' Tcr crc jhbc* hjlyghv tirvcghv vi vkigig bivocrbhbhv hgi hgh fcgifkqkbhb { crhv* vkg ieohrlc* gc tyibig trivfkgbkr bi jh ifgcjclåh eöqkj' Jhv ietrivhv ieig kgryvkcgiv { trcojiehv bi vilyrkbhb ig vy kgacrehfkög { vyv vkviehv' Jh vytirhfkög bi ivhv ohrrirhv rhirè fcec fcgvifyigfkh jh ipthgvkög vkg jåeki bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Kv Vthkg bkaairig3

Jcv ivthøcjiv `hfiecv lhjh bi gyivrh vcfkhokjkbhb heokëg ig ij eygbc cg%jkgi' Gcv vkyhecv h jh fhoi}h bi jcv rhgnkglv hgc ig gýeirc bi yvyhrkcv fcec ig arifyigfkh bi yvc bi ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Vkg ieohrlc* hj klyhj xyi ig ij rivc bij eygbc* hgc jhv lrhgbiv ietrivhv bij KOIP%69 fcec jhv t{eiv hýg eyivrhg ygh ahjh bi ivrhilkh fjhrh h jh `crh bi hocrbhr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Hxyijjhv xyi vi ieohrxyig ig ivh hqigyrh igfcgrhrèg yg eirfhbc tcr iptjchr tjhlhbc bi fcgvyekbcriv fcgvyekbcriv èqkbcv bi vcjyfkcgiv ifgcjölkfc%vcfkhj' Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye qkvjyeorhg yg ayyrc trceiibcr thrh jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Yg ayyrc ig ij xyi gc vcjc qkqkriecv eèv fcgifhbcv* vkgc ig ij xyi jcv kgbkqkbycv lhghrèg trchlcgkvec' Bcgbi ij eygbc qkryhj { ij aåvkfc fcgqirlig' Yg eygbc eèv rhgvthrigi { hj ekvec kietc eèv fcgrcjhbc { rilyjhbc' Jcv kgbkqkbycv {h bkvaryhg tjigheigi bi jhv qighmhv xyi jiv trctcrfkcghg { jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv acrehg thri bi vyv rykghv bkhrkhv' Jhv ietrivhv* vkg ieohrlc* bioig hfijirhr ij rkec thrh htrcqif`hr ij tcigfkhj xyi jiv tyibig carifir hgc h gkqij kgirgc fcec ig jh rijhfkög fcg vyv fjkigiv'


;

8

Tröjclc

Tröjclc

8

Jhv vikv ‚F― bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv

J

h Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir fijiorö ij PQKK Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye bij 82 hj 81 bi bkfkieori bi ?488 ig Ehbrkb' Ivh bkvkglykbh fcgairigfkh riygkö h ygcv fkgfyigh thrkfkthgiv bi eýjktjiv vifcriv* hgvkcvcv tcr vhoir eèv hfirfh bij kethfc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig vyv ietrivhv' Rì Vcfkhj Bhh Jho { Akrv _ihkj Kgf' rifkokircg rifkokircg jh kgqkhfkög thrh thrkfkthr ig ivh riygkög fcec jåbiriv bi ctkgkög bigrc bi vyv vifcriv' Fcgivitröjclchjhtyojkfhfkög* Fcgivitröjclchjhtyojkfhfkög*ìecvxyir ìecvxyirkbcricehr kbcricehr{hhg}hrjhv {hhg}hrjhvkbihveèv kbihveèv

hthvkcghgiv xyi vyrlkircg h jc jhrlc bi jhv riv mcrghbhv' @iecv igfyhbrhbc gyivrhv covirqhfkcgiv rircrh{ëgbcgcv rircrh{ëgbcgcv hj høc ?442' Ig hxyij igcgfiv* Hgbrihv ivhoh ig Vihji* bcgbi rhohmhoh fcg Miaa Oi}cv fcec f`ki vfkigkv bi Heh}cg' Lhe irh miai bi Ivrhilkh bi Bhcv ig Hqkqh Kgvyrhgfi* ig ij _ikgc Ygkbc* { ivhoh bibkfhbc hj bivhrrcjjc bivhrrcjjc bi ygh kgarhivryfyrh aibirhbh thrh coigir ygh qkvkög kgilrhj kgilrhj bij fjkigi' fjkigi' Hg`cg{ vi vceiåh h jcv rklcriv rklcriv bij vkvieh ibyfhkqc ibyfhkqc bi Vkglhtyr { vyv tricfythfkcgiv rhrh qi} vi hjimhohg bi jhv ohghjkbhbiv bi jhv fkhv { jh trigvh' Thrh jh eh{cråh bi gcvcrcv* aiorirc { jh frihfkög bi Ahfioccn thvhrcg vkg tigh gk ljcrkh' [* vkg ieohrlc* ayi yg hfcgifkekigc xyi fheokö ij eygbc krriqirvkojieigi' Ekrhgbc hrèv* gcv thrifi yg rhetcjåg bi jhg}hekigc htrctkhbc thrh rithvhr ij ghfkekigc { frifkekigc bi jcv bhcv vcfkhjiv `hvh jh aif`h' Bivtyëv* ìecv trc{ifhbc trc{ifhbc jcv cf`c høcv bivbi h`crh `hvh ?4?4* carifkigbc kbihv vcori ij kethfc bi jcv bhcv { jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv bi fhrh hj ayyrc' Ij tcbir bi jcv bhcv vcfkhjiv rivkbi ig fcgqirkr jc ketjåfkc ig iptjåfkc' Ivh jýfkbh bifjhrhfkög hj rivtifc bi jcv bhcv jh `k}c Mcv`yh Vf`hf`ir* ij aygbhbcr bi Bijkfkcyv* ygh |io vcfkhj bcgbi hjehfighr { fcethrkr ehrfhbcriv bi |iov ahqcrkhv' Byrhgi vkljcv* jcv `kjcv xyi fcgacrehg ij igrhehbc bi jh vcfkibhb `hg tirehgifkbc tirehgifkbc cfyjcv h jh qkvh' H rhqëv bi gyivrhv hrmihv bi frëbkc* bi Ahfioccn* bi R|kir* bi rivirqhv ig rivhyrhgiv* bi jcv ijëacgcv eöqkjiv { bi eyf`åvkecv eibkcv eèv* ìecv fcgrkoykbc hfkqheigi h frihr ygh ritrivighfkög ipirgh bi gcvcrcv ekvecv' Jcv bihjjiv eèv ivfhorcvcv bi jh qkbh tirvcghj tirvcghj bi ygc vi tyibig tyibig bibyfkr bibyfkr bi ygh oývxyibh ayrkqh ayrkqh ig Lcclji* ygh fhjyegkh acrykh ig yg acrc cg%jkgi c hxyijjh fcetrh xyi `hfi kietc `hoåh cjqkbhbc `hoir ìf`c ig Heh}cg' Hj ygkr cbcv ivcv bhcv* vi `h frihbc ygh kehlig xyi* tcbråh bifkrvi* iv ygh qirvkög eimcr bi ygc ekvec' [* [* h tivhr bi cbc* ij tcigfkhj bi jcv bhcv bhcv vcfkhjiv vcfkhjiv gc vi `h ehirkhjk}hbc ehirkhjk}hbc `hvh `hfi tcfc' Jh vib bi kgacrehfkög vkietri `h ivhbc ig igvkög fcg ij bivic bi cfyjhrjh { jh rhlibkh rivyjhgi `h vkbc jh hvkeiråh bi jh kgacrehfkög' H`crh ivhecv ig tcvkfkög bi biv`hfir ij igyirc' Igri ig Hkrogo* yg eirfhbc fcjifkqc ljcohj xyi tireki tyojkfhr { hjxykjhr okigiv kgeyiojiv' Jh trctyivh bi qhjcr fcgvkvi ig iethrimhr iethrimhr h fyhjxykir fyhjxykir byiøc byiøc bi ygh trctkibhb trctkibhb xyiiglh ivthfkc ivthfkc bkvtcgkoji fcg qkhmircv xyi xykirhg iqkhr jh ygkacrekbhb bi jhv `hokhfkcgiv bi `cij' Rrhv vcjc riv høcv bivbi vyv fcekig}cv* Hkrogo `h rilkvrhbc vy rivirqh yg ekjjög h trkgfktkcv bi ?488' H rhqëv bi fceighrkcv xyi `hoåhg bimhbc jcv yvyhrkcvthrhcrcvyvyh yvyhrkcvthrhcrcvyvyhrkcvvi` rkcvvi`hoåhgfrihbcti hoåhgfrihbctirjivbifcg rjivbifcghg}h'Ivcvti hg}h'Ivcvtirjiv rjiv vcgjcvxyi`hgtirekkbcxy vcgjcvxyi`hgtirekkbcxyiijqkvkhgi iijqkvkhgi{ijtrctkihrk {ijtrctkihrkcjrigfcgahfk cjrigfcgahfkjkbhbjhv jkbhbjhv thrimhvkgfcethkojiv*vi thrimhvkgfcethkojiv*viligirifcg ligirifcghg}h{* hg}h{*igýjkehkgv igýjkehkgvhgfkh*vihtjhxy hgfkh*vihtjhxyiij iij

ekibc bi bimhr igrhr h yg bivfcgcfkbc ig fhvh' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

88

Tröjclc

8

Lcclji* Ahfioccn { Heh}cg frihrcg yg gyiqc ifcvkvieh ‐cg%jkgi‛ thrh jhv ietrivhv { jhv tirvcghv

Xykvkërhecv Xykvkërhecv eigfkcghr heokëg jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj xyi kigi kethfc ig yg vifcr xyi `h vyarkbc bi ivh frkvkv bi kgacrehfkög= ij eirfhbc jhocrhj' Orhgf`Cy iv ygh htjkfhfkög bi Ahfioccn xyi oyvfh hhmhr ivi trcojieh* ieti}hgbc tcr eimcrhr ij trcfivc bi fcgrhhfkög' Ig yg ivthfkc fhbh qi} eèv fcgfyrrkbc* Orhgf`Cy ayi ij trkeirc ig bhrvi fyigh bi xyi jh kgacrehfkög kgfjykbh ig jh kbigkbhb vcfkhj bi ygh tirvcgh iv eyf`c eèv hetjkh bi jc xyi vi bivtrigbi bi yg fyrråfyjye c ygh igriqkvh' Jcv bihjjiv hfirfh bi jh yokfhfkög bi ygh tirvcgh* vy ibyfhfkög* `kvcrkhj jhocrhj* heklcv { fcetcrhekigcv fcetcrhekigcv gyrig jcv hjlcrkecv kgijkligiv bi Orhgf`Cy thrh iethrimhr ctcrygkbhbiv jhocrhjiv xyi bi qirbhb ji ketcrhg h jh tirvcgh fcg tirvcghv xyi ketcrhg h jh ietrivh' Gc iv gkglygh vcrtrivh xyi h`crh `h{h eèv bi bki} ekjjcgiv bi yvyhrkcv hfkqcv ig jh |io* bijikègbcvi bi jh gcqibcvh jkoirhb bi hffivc h kgacrehfkög hgc thrh ij xyi carifi fcec thrh ij xyi oyvfh rhohmc' Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv vcg eyf`hv eèv* tirc ivhecv covirqhgbc yg fheokc rhbkfhjigjhivfhjhbijymcbi rhbkfhjigjhivfhjhbijymcbikgacrehfkögbigr kgacrehfkögbigrc{igri c{igrijhvvcfkibhbiv jhvvcfkibhbivigxyi igxyi

qkqkecv' Ivc Ivc irh vketjieigi vketjieigi ketigvhoji ketigvhoji `hfi hg vcjc cf`c cf`c høcv' Ig ?442* ?442* jcv ixyktcv bi ivrhilkh cg%jkgi* rifcgcfkigbc ij qhjcr bi jh |io bi jifyrh%ivfrkyrh* biaigbåhg ij ehrfc bi jhv riv ‚F―= fcgigkbc* fceygkbhb { fceirfkc' Ivhv riv thjhorhvbigigfcgfitcvxyijhv thjhorhvbigigfcgfitcvxyijhvrivie rivietrivhvbcek trivhvbcekghgivbijece ghgivbijeceigc igc

`hoåhg hohgbirhbc= fcgigkbc h rhqëv bi Lcclji* fceygkbhb h rhqëv bi Ahfioccn { fceirfkc h rhqëv bi Heh}cg' Myghv* frihrcg igcgfiv yg gyiqc ifcvkvieh cg%jkgi thrh jhv ietrivhv { jhv tirvcghv' Ij tribcekgkc bi Lcclji ig jh oývxyibh bi fcgigkbc vi ohvhoh ig ygh ivrhilkh thrhribigkrbögbiigfcgrhr thrhribigkrbögbiigfcgrhr{fcethrkr {fcethrkrfcgahfkjkbhbjhvy fcgahfkjkbhbjhvygkbhbivbi gkbhbivbi

fcgcfkekigc' H jc jhrlc bi ivi tiråcbc* Lcclji `h igligbrhbc { hbxykrkbc ygh virki bi virqkfkcv hbkfkcghjiv ohvhbcv ig ij fcgcfkekigc Ehtv* Lehkj* Hgbrckb* \hjji* Lcclji.''' jjilhgbc kgfjyvc hj fcgfitc bi jcv fcfìv xyi vi fcgbyfig vcjcv+* bkviøhbcv thrh kgbiphr ij fcgcfkekigc bij eygbc { tcgirjc h bkvtcvkfkög bi cbcv ig fyhjxykir jylhr bij eygbc* h rhqëv bi fyhjxykir bkvtcvkkqc' bkvtcvkkqc ' Kgbitigbkigieigi bi jh qhrh bi eibkr xyi vi ykjkfi* vih tcr fyjyrhv* ietrivhv c thåviv* Lcclji ivè hfyeyjhgbc fcgigkbc qhvc { bihjjhbc' Ahfioccn iv JH rib vcfkhj* fcg ekj ekjjcgiv bi yvyhrkcv xyi ji bibkfhg ij ?4 ) bij kietc xyi bivkghg h Kgirgi' @h jjilhbc h yg tygc ig ij xyi gc vcjc rilkvrh hfcgifkekigcv bij eygbc rihj* vkgc xyi `h thvhbc h vir heokëg ij fcgbyfc h rhqëv bij fyhj vi kgirhfýh ig ij eygbc rihj' Ivc {h bi tcr vå iv yg fheokc bi thrhbkleh fcjcvhj= ij tygc ig ij xyi jh arcgirh igri jc qkryhj { jc aåvkfc ietki}h h bivbkoymhrvi' Jhv tcvkokjkbhbiv xyi carifi ygh kbigkbhb cg%jkgi bi fcghg}h`hgvkbcijlrhgbivfy fcghg}h`hgvkbcijlrhgbivfyorkekigcbi orkekigcbiAhfioccn' Ahfioccn'Lrhfkhvh Lrhfkhvhëj*vi`hg ëj*vi`hg ligirhbcqågfyjcvhyëgkfcv{ ligirhbcqågfyjcvhyëgkfcv{vkghrkfk vkghrkfkcv*frihgbc cv*frihgbchvyqi}fce hvyqi}fceygkbhbivxyi ygkbhbivxyi

`hg ahfkjkhbc ij bkèjclc { jh fcfrihfkög* bhgbc hvå hjhv h jh rètkbh fcgvryffkög bi yg ifcvkvieh bi vifcriv fcetjiheigi gyiqcv* fcg htjkfhfkcgiv xyi qhg bivbi myilcv `hvh ykjkbhbiv ykjkbhbiv trèfkfhv* ehgigkigbc { ipthgbkigbc ipthgbkigbc jhv arcgirhv arcgirhv bi jh jh fcgifkqkbhb' H jh qhglyhrbkh qhglyhrbkh bij fceirfkc fceirfkc vi igfyigrh igfyigrh Heh}cg* ygh ietrivh ietrivh xyi `h fcgxykvhbc cbhv { fhbh ygh bi jhv fhilcråhv bi qigh hj tcr eigcr ig jhv xyi `h igrhbc' Hbieèv* tcr ij fhekgc `h rikgqighbc crcv vifcriv h rhqëv bi Heh}cg \io \io Virqkfiv* Eif`hgkfhj Eif`hgkfhj Ryrn* Ryrn* Ehrnitjhfi Ehrnitjhfi { Nkgbji' @h jjilhbc eèv jimcv bi jc xyi tcbåhecv kehlkghr= iv ygh kigbh fcg eèv bi fkgfyigh ekjjcgiv bi yvyhrkcv hfkqcv xyi vi ipkigbi trèfkfheigi tcr eibkc eygbc' Ig yg « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

8?

Tröjclc

8

Jcv fcgfitcv bi fcgipc* fcgipkög { fcgqirvhfkög* reieigi igrhk}hbcv ig jcv bhcv vcfkhjiv* ivèg bigkigbc h`crh jcv gyiqcv ecbijcv bi gilcfkc

tiråcbc oriqi bi kietc* vi `h fcgqirkbc bi hfc ig ij trcqiibcr bi fcetrhv bi fcgigkbcv* kgbitigbkigieigi kgbitigbkigieigi bij comikqc' Oèvkfheigi* Heh}cg `h fheokhbc jh acreh ig xyi jhv tirvcghv bivfyorig { fcetrhg trcbyfcv* hvå fcec ij fceirfkc ig ligirhj' Ivi ifcvkvieh frihbc tcr ij råc bi ‚F― bi trkgfktkcv bi vkljc gc vi `h ehgigkbc ivèkfc' Ig jcv ýjkecv høcv* ìecv ieti}hbc h covirqhr bivhrrcjjcv fcetjiheigi gyiqcv ig jh kgarhivryfyrh ëfgkfh fcec ij fjcyb fcetykgl* ij vc|hri hv h vir qkfi { yg vkvieh bi bkvrkoyfkög thrh htjkfhfkcgiv eöqkjiv' Vilýgjhbigkfkögxyi`hfåh Vilýgjhbigkfkögxyi`hfåhRkeC‛_ikjj{bijh RkeC‛_ikjj{bijh\i \io?'4*ivi o?'4*iviaigöeigcvy aigöeigcvytyvc tyvc yg fheokc rhbkfhj ig ij ecbijc bi thrkfkthfkög cg%jkgi bi crlhgk}hfkcgiv

tygirhv* thvhgbc bij thrhbkleh bi ‚tyojkfhr― hj bi ‚thrkfkthr―' Tcr hgc* h tivhr bi `hoir vkbc fcgvkbirhbhv ig hjlýg eceigc ij vhgc lrkhj bi jh ivrhilkh cg%jkgi* gyiqhv kbihv ivèg ivèg vytjhghgbc h`crh h`crh jhv riv ‚F―' ‚F―' Vk iphekghecv bi firfh jhv igbigfkhv eèv rifkigiv* vi tyibig høhbkr riv ‚F― eèv= fcgipc*fcgipkög{fcgqirvhf fcgipc*fcgipkög{fcgqirvhfkög'Ivcvfcgf kög'Ivcvfcgfitcv*reie itcv*reieigiigrhk}h igiigrhk}hbcvigjcv bcvigjcv bhcvvcfkhjiv*ivègbigki bhcvvcfkhjiv*ivègbigkigbch`crhjcvgyi gbch`crhjcvgyiqcvecbijcvbi qcvecbijcvbigilcfkc{jh gilcfkc{jh

iqkbigfkh bi vy ëpkc iv frifkigi' Výohvi hj rhgvtcri týojkfc c vkëgivi ig yg rivhyrhgi ig fyhjxykir jylhr bij eygbc' Qirè xyi jh ligi ivè fhvk tirehgigieigi fcgifhbh igri vå h rhqëv bi jcv virqkfkcv cg%jkgi* xyk}è jjilhgbc hj ipriec bi xyi vk xykèrhecv ivcv hthrhcv h`crh* `horåh yg vågbrcei bi hovkgigfkh tvkfcjölkfc' Jcv virqkfkcv eöqkjiv `hg trcjkairhbc* tirekkigbc tirekkigbc h jh ligi rilkvrhr qcjyghrkheigi cbc jc xyi `hfi ig fhbh eceigc { ij jylhr ig xyi jc `hfi* frihgbc hvå ekjjcgiv bi fìfn%kgv * vyokigbc ekjjcgiv bi accv { rilkvrhgbc ekjjcgiv bi ‚Ei lyvh― tcr vilygbc' Ivh hfkqkbhb ivè frihgbc yg fcgipc aåvkfc ey{ rkfc thrh jcv bhcv cg%jkgi' Ivc tireki jhg}hr virqkfkcv bi ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* hgc iptjåfkcv fcec ketjåfkcv* thrh `hfir jh qkbh eèv aèfkj' Iptjåfkheigi* jcv virqkfkcv fcgcfibcriv bi jh yokfhfkög ig kietc rihj* fcec LcLykbi { @kl`jkl'` tirekig xyi jhv tirvcghv igfyigrig h ekieorcv bi vy rib vcfkhj ig ij eygbc rihj> i ketjåfkheigi* tyiv jhv ietrivhv bi hrmihv bi frëbkc vcg fhthfiv bi iethrimhr yg fìfn%kg fcg ygh rhgvhffkög bi thlc* carifkigbc hvå ygh acreh eèv bi hyigkfhr ygh rhgvhffkög' H`crh jhv tirvcghv tirvcghv vi fcgifhg igri vå h ivfhjh ljcohj= vcfkhjeigi* vcfkhjeigi* trcaivkcghjeigi i ketjåfkheigi* h rhqëv bi yg vkgaåg bi ribiv { fcg lrhg ipkokjkbhbbieckqcv*kie ipkokjkbhbbieckqcv*kietcv{rhvfi tcv{rhvfigbigfkh'Fcecv gbigfkh'Fcecvcfkibhb*ìe cfkibhb*ìecvhtrigbkbc cvhtrigbkbc

eyf`c h jc jhrlc bi jcv ýjkecv cf`c høcv vcori jh hyigkfkbhb bi ivhv fcgipkcgiv' Hyg hvå* vkvieèkfheigi vcecv kgligycv* tyiv tirekkecv xyi vi big fcetcrhekigcv ehjkfkcvcv' Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv bivietiøhrèg yg thtij ig jh livkög { hyigkfhfkög bi jh kbigkbhb* tyivc xyi ij rhvrc bi bhcv xyi bimhyghtirvcghvytcgiygh bimhyghtirvcghvytcgiyghacrehbiqir acrehbiqirkfhfkögeèv kfhfkögeèvifh}xyicr ifh}xyicrhvacrehv hvacrehv

rhbkfkcghjiv bkvtcgkojiv `c{' Ij Ehgkaivc Fjyirhkg* tyojkfhbc ig 8;;;* ieti}hoh fcg jh arhvi ‚Jcv eirfhbcv vcg fcgqirvhfkcgiv―' Ipklåh xyi jhv ietrivhv `kfkirhg eèv fhvc h vyv fjkigiv* fy{hv ctkgkcgiv vi iptrivhohg bi acreh fjhrh { frkvhjkgh h rhqëv bi Kgirgi' Ij fcgfitc bij iibohfn bi fjkigiv bkc qkbh h Ioh{ Vijjir _hkglv* jhv fråkfhv { rhkglv bi Oh}hhr Qckfi { jh rifclkbh bkrifh bi iibohfn bi CtkgkcgJhov* arigi h jhv ëfgkfhv bi kgqivklhfkög bi eirfhbc rhbkfkcghjiv' Ig ?48? ivhecv qkqkigbc jh rhgvacrehfkög bi jhv fcgqirvhfkcgiv ig eirfhbcv= virqkfkcv fcec Ahfioccn « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

86

Tröjclc

8

Jh |io bi bhcv vcfkhjiv vi fcgqkiri ig ygh ivh igvcrbifibcrh bcgbi jhv tirvcghv vi oyvfhg igri vå thrh fcethrkr kgiriviv { comikqcv fceygiv

Ehrnitjhfi* R|kir { ]hhrj{ ietki}hg fcg ij bkèjclc { bivtyëv tirekig hvcfkhr h jcv thrkfkthgiv vilýg triairigfkhv tirvcghjiv* kbigkbhb { bhcv bi jh rib eèv ijhocrhbcv' Hvå igrhecv ig ygh gyiqh gyiqh ahvi bi jh iqcjyfkög bcgbi bcgbi vi fcgmylhg fcgmylhg gc riv* riv* vkgc vikv ‚F―= fcgigkbc* fceygkbhb* fceirfkc* fcgqirvhfkög* fcgipc { fcgipkcgiv* xyi gcv jjiqhrèg i ketyjvhrèg `hfkh hbijhgi' Ivi gyiqc igcrgc gc vcjc kgfjy{i gyiqcv ecbijcv bi fcetcrhekigc cg%jkgi* vkgc xyi hbieèv carifi ygh lheh fcetjiheigi gyiqh bi tcvkokjkbhbiv ifgcjölkfhv' H thrkr bi ivc* triqiecv jh hthrkfkög bi yg fcgmygc bi ifgcjclåhv xyi jc `hlhg tcvkoji* fcec vigvcriv* virqkfkcv bi kbigkbhb { eirfhbcv* vyvighbcv rivtifkqheigi rivtifkqheigi tcr jcv gyiqcv thrhbklehv bij fcgipc* jhv fcgipkcgiv { jhv fcgqirvhfkcgiv' fcgqirvhfkcgiv' Jcv vigvcriv ig comicv* jylhriv { tcvkfkcgiv virèg jcv cmcv { cåbcv bi jh \io= tirekkrèg xyi jhv tirvcghv big { rifkohg yg fcgipc thrh vyv bhcv eöqkjiv' Yg vigvcr ig ygh kigbh aåvkfh tirekkrè rilkvrhr bi acreh thvkqh jhv qkvkhv bi fjkigiv' Vkg ieohrlc* ygh qi} rilkvrhbhv* jh kigbh tcbrè rifcgcfir h jh tirvcgh fcecygfjkigiijcygfjki fcecygfjkigiijcygfjkigigyiqc*{ gigyiqc*{tcbrècarifir tcbrècarifiryghiptirk yghiptirkigfkhbkair igfkhbkairigi igi

ig aygfkög bi ijjc' Jcv vigvcriv tirekkrèg xyi jhv tirvcghv friig eèv bhcv vcori vå ekvehv bi acreh thvkqh { h rhqëv bi yg trcfivc eèv trèfkfc' Jhv gyiqhv acrehv bi hyigkfhr jh kbigkbhb hvcfkhgbc h jhv tirvcghv fcg vyv bhcv fcetjieighrèg { `hvh vyvkykrèg jcv fcgrcjiv aåvkfcv bi `c{' Yg vkvieh bi kbigkbhb ohvhbc ig ij hgèjkvkv bi bhcv vcfkhjiv tcbråh vir eèv bkaåfkj bi tcgir ig tijklrc xyi yg virqkfkc bi rityhfkög figrhjk}hbc' Ivi tkjhr* hrrhklhbc ig bkèjclcvikgirhffkcgiv*vi bkèjclcvikgirhffkcgiv*virègifivhrk règifivhrkcthrhligirhr cthrhligirhrjhribbi jhribbifcghg}hxyi fcghg}hxyi

tcvkokjki ygh ifcgceåh trctyjvhbh tcr jcv bhcv' Fcgacrei jhv tirvcghv vi iptrivig cg%jkgi* bhgbc h fcgcfir eèv { eèv ctkgkcgiv* hfkcgiv{qkfkcvtrctkcv* hfkcgiv{qkfkcvtrctkcv*jh|iobibhc jh|iobibhcvvcfkhjivv vvcfkhjivvifcgqkiri ifcgqkiriigyghivh igyghivh

igvcrbifibcrh bcgbi jhv tirvcghv vi oyvfhg igri vå thrh fcethrkr kgiriviv { comikqcv fceygiv' Fcgacrei vi fcgifig* kgirhfyhrèg { bkjyfkbhrèg föec gilcfkhrigoigifkceyy gilcfkhrigoigifkceyyc*fcgqkrkigbc c*fcgqkrkigbcbiìf`cjhv biìf`cjhvfcgqirvhfkcgi fcgqirvhfkcgivig vig

eirfhbcv' Jcv virqkfkcv xyi ahfkjkig ivhv fcgipkcgiv iqcjyfkcghrèg= `c{* ygh tirvcgh tyibi bifkrji xyë gifivkh h yg qigbibcr fcg yg kgqighrkc tyojkfhbc' Ig ij ayyrc* yg qigbibcr xyi cari}fh yg trcbyfc c virqkfkc bkrè xyi gifivkh yg fjkigi { yg vkvieh igfcgrhrè fjkigiv bivbi yg kgqighrkc bi gifivkbhbiv' gifivkbhbiv' Jcv ivthfkcv bi qigh virèg rihjeigi okbkriffkcghjiv { iqcjyfkcghrèg thrh `hfir xyi fcgqirvhfkcgiv {h bi tcr vå qhjkcvhv vihg eyf`c eèv trcbyfkqhv' Bivbi jc vyojkei `hvh jc rkbåfyjc* bi jcv trcgövkfcv hj trivigi' Jh qirbhb iv xyi rifcgcfiecvxyi`hfirtr rifcgcfiecvxyi`hfirtrcgövkfcv*h cgövkfcv*hgbifyighv* gbifyighv*ivey{ ivey{fcetjkfhbc*vcori fcetjkfhbc*vcori

cbc fyhgbc vi `hfig ig riairigfkh hj ayyrc* fcec bkmc ij ahecvc aåvkfc Gkijv Oc`r' Tcr ivc* eèv hjjè bi jcv eircv trcgövkfcv* xykvkërhecv ig fheokc trithrhr h jhv tirvcghv hgi jc xyi ivè tcr jjilhr' Thrh ijjc* trkeirc bioig hfithr fcg jcv orh}cv hokircv jh kbih bi xyi jh riqcjyfkög bi jcv bhcv vcfkhjiv `h jjilhbc thrh xyibhrvi{xyijhvrhek xyibhrvi{xyijhvrhekfhfkcgivbijhv fhfkcgivbijhvifgcjclåhvvc ifgcjclåhvvcfkhjivieththr fkhjivieththrègcbcvjcv ègcbcvjcv

vifcriv xyi ipkvig' Fcgvkbirhecv xyi gc `h{ eimcr trithrhfkög thrh ij ayyrc xyi ivh tyojkfhfkög' Hxyå ìecv rifclkbc rifclkbc gyiqcv kgqigcv ifgcjölkfcv* ifgcjölkfcv* kbihv kbihv xyi frihg frihg igbigfkh igbigfkh { « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

82

Tröjclc

8

xykeirhv xyi gcv hrhig* cbhv hjighbhv tcr ij frifkekigc vkg trifibigiv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Vkg ieohrlc* hgiv bi jiirjh* ji rclhecv h yvib* ivkehbcjifcr*xyitcgbirijcvthrhbklehvtrivigiv'_iipkcgivcorijh

hrrhklhbh qkvkög bij eygbc rivtifc h jh trkqhfkbhb { jh trctkibhb* qkvkög xyi `h ehgigkbc yvib fcg ietiøc tcr ygh ei}fjh bi jheigc gcvèjlkfc { föecbh kgirfkh' Bivtyëv* fcgacrei ietkifi h thvhr jhv tèlkghv* ji hgkehecv h `hfirjc fcg yg bivtrifkc kgbkairigi hgi ivcv vivlcv' Bimi xyi jh biaigvh bi jhv tcvkokjkbhbiv xyi carifig jhv vikv ‚F― bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ji ahvfkgig' [* jc xyi iv eèv ketcrhgi* ji kgqkhecv h ygkrvi h gcvcrcv { bimhrvi jjiqhr thrh bhr jh okigqigkbh h jhv hetjkhv tcvkokjkbhbiv xyi carifi ij ayyrc' Xykvkërhecv kgqkhrji h fcethrkr vy ctkgkög { vyv trcgövkfcv hfirfh bij ayyrc ig gyivrh tèlkgh bi Ahfioccn= ao'fce#vcfkhjbhhriqcjykcg' ao'fce#vcfkhjbhhriqcjykcg' Hgbrihv \ikligb

Aygbhbcr bi Vcfkhj Bhh _iqcjykcg' Lhe Bkhv

Aygbhbcr bi Akrv _ihkj _ihkj Kgf' Hg`cg{ F`c|

Trcaivvcr bi jh Vhgbacrb Ygkqirvk{'


89

?

Kgrcbyffkög Jh trceivh trceivh bi jh kggcqhfkög xyi fheokhrè ij eygbc

¼ Jh ketcrhgfkh frifkigi bi jh kggcqhfkög ig ij eceigc hfyhj ¼ Gyiqcv ecbijcv bi vcvigkokjkbhb vcvigkokjkbhb ¼ ³Xyë igigbiecv tcr kggcqhfkög3 ¼Jcvahfcrivxyikgy{igigjhkggcqhfkög

Kgrcbyffkög

?

I

g yg eygbc ig fcgvhgi iqcjyfkög* vhoir hgkfkthr jcv fheokcv { jcv tcvkojiv kethfcv xyi gcv ivtirhg h eibkc { jhrlc tjh}c iv fjhqi thrh ij ëpkc' Bi

ivhacreh*tcbriecvkbig ivhacreh*tcbriecvkbigkfhr{htrcq kfhr{htrcqif`hrjhvctcr if`hrjhvctcrygkbhbivbi ygkbhbivbigilcfkcxyi gilcfkcxyi

vi trivigig ig ij ayyrc' Thrh fcgvilykrjc* iv aygbheighj igir ìrrhekighv hg qhjkcvhv fcec ij bivhrrcjjc bivhrrcjjc bi yg hgèjkvkv bi igbigfkhv ayyrhv' Ohgnkgir friöjhAygbhfkögbijhKggcqhfkögf friöjhAygbhfkögbijhKggcqhfkögfcgygcomikqcf cgygcomikqcfjhrc=kgykr jhrc=kgykrigijtriv igijtrivigi* igi*

ekrhgbc hj ayyrc* { ivkeyjhr jh frihfkög bi ctcrygkbhbiv bi gilcfkc h jh qhglyhrbkhifgcjölkfh{biliv qhglyhrbkhifgcjölkfh{bilivkög*fcgij kög*fcgijgbiketyjvhr gbiketyjvhrjhkggcqhfkögig jhkggcqhfkögigij ij

imkbc ietrivhrkhj ivthøcj' Yg trc{ifc heokfkcvc i kggcqhbcr xyi Ohgnkgir tcgi h bkvtcvkfkög bi jh vcfkibhb thrh ivkeyjhr jh frihfkög bi ctcrygkbhbiv ietrivhrkhjiv' Yg trc{ifc xyi fyigh fcg eèv bi rivfkigcv iptircv jåbiriv bi ctkgkög* eyjkbkvfktjkghriv eyjkbkvfktjkghriv i kgirghfkcghjiv kgirghfkcghjiv trcfibigiv bi jcv fkgfc fcgkgigiv* { yg thrcghc bi ipfitfkög' Ivi trc{ifc tirvklyi* hvkekvec* riacr}hr ij fcetrcekvc bi Ohgnkgir fcg jh vcfkibhb' Ij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye ARA+ iv ij trc{ifc trkgfkthj { eèv fcgvcjkbhbc bi jh Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Iv ij ivfhthrhi bi jh fyjyrh bi Ohgnkgir= kggcqhfkög { fcetrcekvc fcg ij bivhrrcjjc' bivhrrcjjc' Vi rhh bij trkeir acrc vcori trcvtifkqhikggcqhfkögigIv trcvtifkqhikggcqhfkögigIvthøh*igijxyi thøh*igijxyithrkfkthgfki thrkfkthgfkigåfcv*hfhbë gåfcv*hfhbëekfcv* ekfcv*

ietrivhrkcv* ietrigbibcriv* { crcv kgijifyhjiv bi trkeir crbig h ivfhjh kgirghfkcghj' Ivhecv `hojhgbc bij ýgkfc acrc eyjkbkvfktjkghr* eyjkvifcrkhj i kgirghfkcghj bi Iyrcth' Fcg ijjc vi bivih rhgvekkr jh comikqkbhb bi yg acrc xyi `h vkbc igrkxyifkbc tcr bkairigiv tygcv bi qkvh { xyi gc vi qi vivlhbc tcr kgiriviv bi gkglýg ktc' Ivi iv yg acrc xyi oyvfh hgkfkthrvi hj ayyrc kgeibkhc biifhgbc igbigfkhv vcfkhjiv*ifcgöekfhv*fki vcfkhjiv*ifcgöekfhv*fkigåfhv{i gåfhv{ifgcjölkfhvxyi fgcjölkfhvxyityibhgfheokhr tyibhgfheokhrgyivrhacre gyivrhacreh h

bi hfyhr { qkqkr* h rhqëv bij hgèjkvkv bi jcv tcvkojiv ivfighrkcv i kethfcv ig jcv hfyhjivecbijcvbigilcfkc hfyhjivecbijcvbigilcfkcbijcvvifcr bijcvvifcriveèvhai iveèvhaifhbcv'Biiv fhbcv'Biivhriipkög* hriipkög*vi vi

triigbi iprhir rifceigbhfkcgiv vcori föec vi tyibi ligirhr rkxyi}h bi ivh vkyhfkög* fcg jh kbih bi xyi vihg bkqyjlhbhv h jcv bkvkgcv imiv ivrhëlkfcv bi jh vcfkibhb' Jcv iehv biohkbcv byrhgi jhv riygkcgiv vcg jkorieigi trctyivcv { ijilkbcv tcrqchfkögtcrjcvtrctkcvipti tcrqchfkögtcrjcvtrctkcviptircvbijAyyri rcvbijAyyriRrig RrigbvAcrye bvAcrye'Ijrivyjhbc 'Ijrivyjhbcghj ghj

bi fhbh ygc bi ivcv trcfivcv iv jh bkqyjlhfkög bi jhv fcgfjyvkcgiv bi ivh jhocr bi trcvtiffkög igri ietrivhrkcv* trcaivkcghjiv* hjcv bkrifkqcv* ietrivhv i kgvkyfkcgiv' kgvkyfkcgiv' Bkf`h bkqyjlhfkög vi jjiqh h fhoc tcr eibkc bi ivh tyojkfhfkög { bi bkvkghv fcgairigfkhv* xyi rifcrrirèg jhv trkgfkthjiv fhtkhjiv ivthøcjhv' Ivh ýjkeh tyojkfhfkög* ijhocrhbh mygc fcg Hffigyri H ffigyri fcec fcjhocrhbcr trkgfkthj* trivigh jhv fcgfjyvkcgiv xyi ij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye `h bivhrrcjjhbc vcori ij kethfc xyi ij aigöeigc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tyibi igir ig jh vcfkibhb { ig ij eirfhbc' Ig trkeir jylhr* vi fhrhfirk}h ij fcgfitc bi ‚ifgcjclåh vcfkhj―' Vi rithvhrèg vyv trkgfkthjiv`kcv{trifyrvcriv*thrhthvhrhbigkrvyvrhvlcvhfyhjiv=

aygfkcghjkbhb* fhthfkbhbiv* yvcv { tcvkokjkbhbiv xyi carifi* hvå fcec h hghjk}hr ij lrhbc bi hfclkbh xyi `h igkbc h gkqij ljcohj'


80

Kgrcbyffkög

?

Igvilygbcjylhr*vihghjk} Igvilygbcjylhr*vihghjk}hgjcvbkairi hgjcvbkairigivijiei givijieigcvxyifcgl gcvxyifcglyrhgijtcigfk yrhgijtcigfkhj hj

{ yvcv bi jh jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh fhbh ygc bi jcv hligiv bi jh vcfkibhb= kgbkqkbyc* Lcokirgc { crlhgk}hfkcgiv gc lyoirgheighjiv' Vi hocrbh jh hfkqkbhb vcfkhj bij kgbkqkbyc cg%jkgi*jhkgyigfkhbijhifgcjclåh jhkgyigfkhbijhifgcjclåhvcfkhjigaigö vcfkhjigaigöeigcvbi eigcvbi ehvhv fcec jh trkehqirh èrhoi { jh rivtyivh bi jcv bkvkgcv lcokirgcv hgi ivi { crcv aigöeigcv vcfkhjiv' Vi bivfrkoi ij yvc xyi ji ivèg bhgbc jcv lcokirgcv h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj { föec ivèg livkcghgbc jh ctfkög bi bhr h jcv fkybhbhgcv ygh kbigkbhb qkryhj' Rheokëg vi riqkvhg jhv tcvkokjkbhbiv xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj htcrh h jhv crlhgk}hfkcgiv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc { jhv ocgbhbiv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj h jh `crh bhr vcjyfkcgiv h jcv eigcv ahqcrifkbcv' Jh vklykigi thri vi figrh ig ij hgèjkvkv bij kethfc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig ij thgcrheh ietrivhrkhj hfyhj* hvå fcec jhv igbigfkhv bi ayyrc { jcv fhvcv bi ëpkc* hocrbègbcjc bivbi bkairigiv tygcv bi qkvh= jh ietrivh rhbkfkcghj* jcv vifcriv xyi vi `hg qkvc kethfhbcv crlègkfheigi tcr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* jcv gyiqcv ecbijcv bi gilcfkc { ij aigöeigc bij okl bhh' Tcvirkcreigivicari Tcvirkcreigivicarifiygivthfk fiygivthfkcthrhjhri cthrhjhriipkög'Biv ipkög'Bivbiygtygcbi biygtygcbiqkvh qkvh

eèv ivfëtkfc* vi rihjk}h yg rithvc bi jhv trkgfkthjiv ohrrirhv { heigh}hv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig ij èeokc ietrivhrkhj* vcfkhj i kgbkqkbyhj' Jh ýjkeh thri bi jh tyojkfhfkög bivfrkoi ij ivhbc hfyhj bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig Ivthøh' Vi hghjk}h ij yvc xyi bhg jcv ivthøcjiv h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* riqkvhgbc oyighv trèfkfhv { tcvkojiv irrigcv bi kggcqhfkög bivbi ij tygc bi qkvh ietrivhrkhj ietrivhrkhj { lyoirgheighj' Jh Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir ivtirh* ygh qi} eèv* xyi ivh gyiqh tyojkfhfkög vkrqh bi ayigi bi fcgcfkekigc* tirc* hgi cbc* bi ivåeyjc { crkighfkög h trcaivkcghjiv { ietrivhrkcv bi bkvkgcv vifcriv thrh xyi htrcqifìg jhv qighmhv { ctcrygkbhbiv xyi vi trivighg ig yg igcrgc ifcgöekfc kgfkirc' H`crh eèv xyi gygfh* jhv ietrivhv xyi vithg igigbir jcv fheokcv xyi vi ivèg trcbyfkigbc trcbyfkigbc { hfýig ig fcgvifyigfkh gc vcjc jclrhrèg ehgigirvi ig ij eirfhbc* vkgc xyi hbieèv vhjbrèg acrhjifkbhv bi jh frkvkv { trithrhbhv trithrhbhv thrh harcghr fcg ëpkc jh gyiqh cjh bi frifkekigc fyhgbc ivh vi trcby}fh'


8;

? 6

Ij Jhjhbc trceivh trceivh vcfkhj bibi jhjh kggcqhfkög ygh ifgcjclåh= xyi fheokhrè okclrhaåh ij xyi eygbc vi riivfrkoi riivfrkoi båh h båh

¼ Jh ketcrhgfkh frifkigi bi jh kggcqhfkög ¼Hgifibigiv*ghfkekigc{hbcjivfigfkh ig ij eceigc hfyhj ¼ Ij rirhc hfyhj bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ¼ Gyiqcv ecbijcv bi vcvigkokjkbhb vcvigkokjkbhb ¼ Hghceåh bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi jh ifgcjclåh ¼ ³Xyë vcfkhjigigbiecv tcr kggcqhfkög3 ¼Jcvahfcrivxyikgy{igigjhkggcqhfkög

I

j `ceori iv yg vir xyi ykjk}h ìrrhekighv' ³Hjlygh qi} `h fclkbc yg fyf`kjjc bi jh fcfkgh { vi `h bhbc fyigh bi xyi jh tygh ivhoh bcojhbh c thrkbh3 Vilyrheigi irh hvå tcrxyi hjlykig bi fhvh yvö jh tygh bij fyf`kjjc thrh tkgf`hr hjlc' Trcohojieigi gc irh jh ìrrhekigh hbifyhbh thrh ivh hrih* tirc irh jh xyi ivhoh tcr h`å' Fcec vilykbcr bivbi `hfi kietc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv { jh kggcqhfkög* bkvaryc gc vcjc htrigbkigbc bi ifgcjclåh gyiqh* vkgc heokëg qkigbc fyèghv qifiv jhv htjkfhfkcgiv bi ivh ifgcjclåh rivyjhg kgivtirhbhv' Vyv frihbcriv xyk}è yqkirhg yg comikqc ig eigi* tirc* bi hjlygh acreh* jh ifgcjclåh hfhoö hj virqkfkc bi crcv yvcv fcetjiheigi ketriqkvcv' Jh cjh bi kggcqhfkög bklkhj bigrc bij vhfc bi jc ‚vcfkhj― iv yg fjhrc imietjc bi xyi ij ligkc vi `h ivfhthbc bi jh jèethrh* { `h bimhbc h xykig vcvigåh jh ocijjh ekrhgbc* ocxykhokirc* fcgacrei jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv vi ipigbåhg { fheokhohg ij eygbc ig jcv èeokcv tirvcghj* ietrivhrkhj { týojkfc' Ieti}hgbc fcg ìrrhekighv bi ygh vigfkjji} { ecbivkh hvceorcvhv* fcec fc ec R|kir* R|kir* xyi bhg jylhr h ygh f`hrjh bklkhj vkg lykög* ij eygbc vi ivè rhgvacrehgbc hgi gcvcrcv thrh hbiri}hrjc cbc fcg fcgfitcv bi ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Jhv ietrivhv vi vkrqig bi lrytcv bi kgbkqkbycv hvcfkhbcv fcg fkirh ipkokjkbhb(gcietjihbc ipkokjkbhb(gcietjihbcv*vkgchjigc v*vkgchjigc riijhgfi riijhgfi+ { ìrrhekighv bi eibkcv vcfkhjiv thrh kekhr jh aygfkög bi jcv fhjj figirv vkg ij fcvi bi jhv thribiv* eivhv i kghfkqkbhb xyi trivighg ivcv' Yg bkrifcr bi crxyivh tyibi bivhrrcjjhr yg ‚fcrc qkryhj― bi qcfiv bi fyhjxykir jylhr bij eygbc xyi jjilyi h igir fyhjxykir hehøc* trèfkfheigi kjkekhbc* rifclkigbc qc} h qc} lrhohfkcgiv bklkhjiv ig ygh lrhg lrhohfkögghjei}fjhbh'Jcvl lrhohfkögghjei}fjhbh'Jcvlcokirgcvvi cokirgcvvityibigbirrc tyibigbirrcfhrigbåhv*gk fhrigbåhv*gk

hg vkxykirh bëfhbhv* lrhfkhv h jh ayir}h bi jhv qcfiv kgbkqkbyhjiv xyi fcgrhbkfigjhqirvkögvyty fcgrhbkfigjhqirvkögvytyivheigic ivheigicfkhjbijhqirbh fkhjbijhqirbhb' b'

Jh ivigfkh bi jc ‚vcfkhj― ygh thjhorh xyi gc ei lyvh* hgc tcr vir ketrifkvh fcec tcr vy yvc lrhehkfhjeigi kgfcrrifc+ iv jh ketcrhgfkh bij kgbkqkbyc { vy qc}* hvå fcec jcv eceigcv kgbkqkbyhjiv { jcv ekfrciqigcv* xyi bi jc fcgrhrkc viråhg kgqkvkojiv* vyeirlkbcv ig ij lrhg ehr bi gyivrh ipkvigfkh' Ghfi ygh oc{hgi qhrkibhb bi ìrrhekighv gyiqhv thrh fcgvirqhr* fcethrkr { frihr h thrkr bi ivhv qcfiv { eceigcv' Kgfjyvc fcgacrei eyf`cv bi gcvcrcv bivhfhecv jh ågbcji hthrigieigi rkqkhj bi ivhv ìrrhekighv* jhv qcfiv kgbkqkbyhjiv { jcv ekfrceceigcv xyi rilkvrhg vi ivèg ygkigbc heokëg ig töjktcv fcrhjiv klyhjeigi bkekgycv thrh frihr ygh gyiqh ohrrirh bi fcrhj lklhgi' Jhv ohrrirhv bi fcrhj vcg ketcrhgiv ig okcjclåh ehrkgh tcrxyi fcgvky{ig ij rhetcjåg bi ifcvkviehv rkfcv { bkqirvcv> « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir Ohgnkgir'' Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

??

jkirhjeigi* vcg ij fkekigc vcori ij xyi vi hvkighg eyf`hv fhthv bi bkvkghv acrehv bi qkbh* bcgbi fhbh fyhj bitigbi bi jh hgirkcr' Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ivèg frihgbc gyiqhv ohrrirhv bi fcrhj hjribibcr bij eygbc* fheokhgbc jh acreh ig xyi kgirhfyhecv* htrigbiecv* rhohmhecv* lcoirghecv''' jh acreh ig xyi lkrh ij eygbc' Ivtirhecv xyi ivh tyojkfhfkög høhbh ygh qcfifkh eèv h jh ohrrirh bi fcrhj bi jhv kbihv vcori jh iqcjyfkög bi jc vcfkhj Iekj{ Ghlji Lriig

Trivkbigh ieërkh bi [hgnii Lrcyt _ivihrf` { hycrh bi Hg{|ìri= @c| Ljcohj Fcggifkqk{ Fcggifkqk{ Kv _iqcjykcgk}kgl _iqcjykcgk}kgl ì ì \h{ \h{ \i \i Bc Oyvkgivv Oyvkgivv

EfLrh|%@kjj* ?484+'

« ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir Ohgnkgir'' Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

?6

Ij jhbc vcfkhj bi jh ifgcjclåh= ygh okclrhaåh xyi vi riivfrkoi båh h båh

6

X

yi vcecv viriv vcfkhjiv iv yg ìf`c= bivbi ij kgkfkc bi jcv kietcv* ij kgvkgc bi vytirqkqigfkh `h cojklhbc h jcv `yehgcv h frihr qågfyjcv* hjkhg}hv { hfyirbcv bi fcgqkqigfkh fcg rkoyv* tyiojcv { thåviv qifkgcv' Vkg ieohrlc* gc iv `hvh gyivrcv båhv fyhgbc jhv ohrrirhv ivthfkhjiv { ietcrhjiv `hg bivhthrifkbc* bhgbc jylhr h yg ecbijc bi rijhfkög ig ij xyi kgbkqkbycv* kgbkqkbycv* crlhgk}hfkcgiv i* kgfjyvc* comicv kgirhffkcghecv ig fyhjxykir eceigc { jylhr lrhfkhv hj bcg bi jh yokfykbhb bij xyi gcv bch jh ifgcjclåh' Ivh fhthfkbhb bi rijhfkcghrgcv `h ‚`yehgk}hbc― jh ifgcjclåh { ji `h qhjkbc ij itåicbi‚vcfkhj―'Jcviptirc itåicbi‚vcfkhj―'JcviptircvbijAyyri vbijAyyriRrigbv RrigbvAcrye Acryefhjkfhgfcec fhjkfhgfcec

‚ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv― h hxyijjhv fy{h fceokghfkög tcvkokjkh jh kgirhffkög tirvcgh h tirvcgh* tirvcgh h fcvh* c fcvh h fcvh* thrh fcfrihr qhjcr ifcgöekfc { vcfkhj' Jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv vcg* fcec qiriecv eèv hbijhgi* hg vcjc ygh tki}h bigrc bij ty}ji bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Rigiecv ig gyivrh ehgc jhv ìrrhekighv* ³fcgvilykriecv ³fcgvilykriecv coigir cbc ij qhjcr xyi trceii jh ipthgvkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj3 H jc jhrlc bi ivh tyojkfhfkög rhhriecv bi bhr rivtyivh h ivh trilygh' Jc xyi ivè fjhrc iv xyi ij bivhrrcjjc bi ivhv gyiqhv ifgcjclåhv ivè tcigfkhgbc gyivrh fhthfkbhb bi kgirhffkög fcg crhv tirvcghv { crlhgk}hfkcgiv* { ivè ecbkfhgbc{bkghek}hgbcjhvrijhf ecbkfhgbc{bkghek}hgbcjhvrijhfkcgivvcfkhjiv kcgivvcfkhjiv*fceirfkh *fceirfkhjiv{ jiv{

lyoirgheighjiv' lyoirgheighjiv' Fhvk vkg bhrgcv fyigh* gyivrh acreh bi rijhfkcghrgcv* rijhfkcghrgcv* bi fceygkfhrgcv { bi igigbir ij eygbc `h fheokhbc' Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv `hg jjilhbc thrh xyibhrvi { vi rigyiqhg h ygh qijcfkbhb bi qërklc* carifkëgbcgcv yg hthvkcghgi `crk}cgi jjigc bi tcvkokjkbhbiv' Ig ivi fhtåyjc rithvhriecv fyèj `h vkbc vy iqcjyfkög { ij tygc ig ij xyi vi igfyigrhg* thrh bi ivi ecbc igigbir eimcr xyë acreh hbcthrèg ig ij ayyrc' 6'8' Hgifivcriv* ghfkekigc { hbcjivfigfkh

Thrh fcetrigbir jh ivigfkh { ij crklig bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv bioiecv riecghrgcv h jh lrhg kggcqhfkög bkvrytkqh bi gyivrc kietc= ij ghfkekigc bi Kgirgi' Jhv fhthfkbhbiv xyi gcv carifi Kgirgi `hg hyeighbc iptcgigfkhjeigi bivbi vy hthrkfkög' Fhbh ygh bi ivhv fhthfkbhbiv vi `h ohvhbcigjhv{hipkvigi ohvhbcigjhv{hipkvigiv{jhvifgcjclå v{jhvifgcjclåhvvcfkhjiv hvvcfkhjivtrceiigoigi trceiigoigifkhrvibi fkhrvibijh jh

fceokghfkög bi cbhv ijjhv' Rcbc htygh h xyi tcbiecv ivtirhr gyiqhv cjhv bi kggcqhfkög h eibkbh xyi bivfyorhecv jc xyi vi tyibi jclrhr fyhgbc vi fceokghg ivhv fhthfkbhbiv= jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv* jh licjcfhjk}hfkög { ij bivtjkilyi bi gyiqcv vigvcriv tcr imietjc* thrh jh qklkjhgfkh bi jh vhjyb kgbkqkbyhj+' H fcgkgyhfkög `hriecv yg oriqi rithvc bi föec `hg kbc vyrlkigbc ivhv fhthfkbhbiv thrh igigbir jhv ayigiv bi jhv xyi vi hjkeighg jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Fcg Kgirgi bivfyorkecv jh tcvkokjkbhb bi hffibir { fcethrkr cgijhbhv bi kgacrehfkög cg%jkgi' Ivc tyvc jcv fkekigcv bi jh hthvkcghgi ëtcfh xyi ìecv qkqkbc ig jh jh trkeirh bëfhbh bij bij vkljc ppk' Kgirgi {h trceiåh bivbi xyi ayi frihbc ig jcv høcv vivigh> ig jh bëfhbh bi jcv gcqigh* jh trceivh vi `k}c rihjkbhb' Ig ij høc 8;;2* [h` 8;;2* [h`cc( cc( friö ij trkeir eccr bi oývxyibh { gcv bkc jh tcvkokjkbhb bi hffibir h jh kgacrehfkög bi acreh ivryfyrhbh' Jcv trkeircv vkkcv cg%jkgi bi tyojkfkbhb Lcclji Lcclji** [h`cc(* HCJ [h`cc(* HCJ+coigåhgoigifkcvfhbhq +coigåhgoigifkcvfhbhqi}xyijcvy i}xyijcvyvyhrkcv vyhrkcv « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

?2


6

Kgacr% ehfkög Kgirgi

Eibkh v`hrkgl

Vkkcv bi hgygfkcv

Kgirgi eöqkj

\io ?'4 Föbklc hokirc

_ibiv vcfkhjiv

Eihbhcv Licjcfhjk% }hfkög

Kjyvrhfkög 8= Jcv trifyrvcriv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Ayigi= ijhocrhfkög trctkh'

hffibåhg h ygc bi vyv igjhfiv' Jcv crlhgkvecv rilyjhcrkcv vi hahghohg ig jkoirhr ‖{* bi thvc* trcecqir‖ ij vifcr bij fceirfkc ijifrögkfc' Ij tcigfkhj ifcgöekfc bi jhv ietrivhv ‚tygc%fce― thrifåh gc igir jåekiv' Gcv bkircg jh ctfkög bi fcethrkr bcfyeigcv ig fyhjxykir acrehc= ipc* acclrhaåh* qåbic* if' Ig 8;;; htrigbkecv htrigbkecv xyi* hbieèv bi kgirfheokhr fcethf bkvfv fcg gyivrcv heklcv* heokëg tcbåhecv fcethrkr gyivrh eývkfh fcg bivfcgcfkbcv lrhfkhv hj acrehc ET6 { h ìrrhekighv fcec jh bivhthrifkbh Ghtvir 8* fcg jc xyi ?1 ekjjcgiv bi yvyhrkcv htrcqif`hrcg thrh rigcqhr vy bkvfcifh ig ?448* jcv rkoyghjiv bi Ivhbcv Ygkbcv gcv rifcrbhrcg xyi `hoåh xyi rivtihr jcv birif`cv bi hycr { firrhrcg ivi vkkc |io+' Xykvkecv vilykr fcethrkigbc { ij vc|hri bi föbklc hokirc ghfkö fcec trceivh bi yg eygbc ifgcjölkfc kbihj ig ij xyi jcv trclrhehbcriv tcbråhg hffibir h jh hrxykifyrh bij trclrheh* htrigbir bi ëj { eimcrhrjc* { ig 8;;0 Jkgyp vi fcgqkrkö ig ij imietjc h vilykr ?' Igri jcv høcv 8;;< { ?448* qkqkecv jh ëtcfh bcrhbh bi Kgirgi* bcrhbh* tirc ivèkfh i kgehbyrh* xyi rhmc fcgvklc jh iptjcvkög bi jh oyroymh ‚tygc%fce― { yg righfir fcg ij gyiqc vkljc { jh jiffkög htrigbkbh 6' Ig ?442* Rke C‛_ikjj{ fcgfjy{ö xyi Kgirgi gc vcjc gc `hoåh bivhthrifkbc bivhthrifkbc rhv jh biohfjibi?448*vkgcxyi biohfjibi?448*vkgcxyi`hoåhrigcqhbc `hoåhrigcqhbcvyigacxyi' vyigacxyi'C‛_ikjj{bigköygh C‛_ikjj{bigköyghvirkibi virkibi trkgfktkcv{triekvhvthrhjh\io?'4=Kgirgifcecygeibkc({gcfcecygg+* yghtjhhacrehipkoji{rig yghtjhhacrehipkoji{righojixyivigy hojixyivigyribijhk ribijhkgijkligfkhfcjif gijkligfkhfcjifkqh*igjh kqh*igjh

xyi jh kgacrehfkög ‖jcv bhcv‖ fcgvky{i ij figrc bij gilcfkc' Jh ifgcjclåh bi jh \io ?'4 `h bi vir eimcrhbh fcgvhgieigi* biokigbc tirekkr h vyv yvyhrkcv kgirhfyhr' Jcv yvyhrkcv fcetrigbkecv jh igbigfkh= tcfc bivtyëv ghfkircg jhv trkeirhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* fcec Ahfioccn { R|kir R|kir'' Jh fceygkfhfkög iv crc ig jh \io ?'4 { byrhgi jh trkeirh bëfhbh bij vkljc ppk ìecv hbcthbc jhv ribiv { tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv fcec fhghjiv `hokyhjiv bi fceygkfhfkög' 8 ?

\knktibkh { HOF '

`t=##ctigvcyrfi'crl#'' `t=##ctigvcyrfi'crl#

ngcj'lcclji'fce#n#jh%iptjcvkög%bi% jh%oyroymh%tygc%fce' jh%oyroymh%tygc%fce'

6

|||'ecokjiehvirvfceeygk{ |||'e cokjiehvirvfceeygk{'' fce' fce'

2

Ygkög Kgirghfkcghj bi Rijifceygkfhfkcgiv YKR+'

9

1

Ky'kg#ke'' Ky'kg#ke

_cetkecvjhvohrrirhvi _cetkecvjhvohrrirhvivthfkhjivfcg vthfkhjivfcgij|k{jh ij|k{jhijiacgåheöqkj' ijiacgåheöqkj'Hygxyiij Hygxyiij

trkeir eöqkj fcg fcgipkög h Kgirgi vhjkö h jh qigh ig 8;;< 2* byrhgi jcv trkeircv høcv bi jh bëfhbh bi jcv ?444 ij gilcfkc vi figrö ig jh fceirfkhjk}hfkög bi ‚vcgkcgcv― { ig jh ahfyrhfkög tcr eigvhmiråh fcrh VEV+' Ig ?444 { ?44?* jh KRY9rehjhKER%Hbqhgfib{ rehjhKER%Hbqhgfib{vkighjhvohv vkighjhvohvivbijhiji ivbijhijiacgåhbijayyrc acgåhbijayyrc1' Vk jh riqcjyfkög qkgc bi jh ehgc bi jcv eöqkjiv 6L ig ?44<* ivi ekvec høc Httji fheokö rhbkfhjeigi jh acreh xyi igiecv bi igigbir jh ifgcjclåh eöqkj fcg ij jhg}hekigc bij kT`cgi* { qcjqkö h `hfirjc ig ?484 fcg ij bij kThb* irekghjiv heocv xyi kgfcrtcrhg ifgcjclåh xyi tireki fcgifhrvi h Kgirgi i kgirhfyhr fcg crcv yvyhrkcv h rhqëv bi jhv httv htjkfhfkcgiv+'


?9


6

Ij ìf`c bi xyi Kgirgi vih eöqkj kgfcrtcrh h yg gyiqc mylhbcr ig ij thrkbc bi jcv trifyrvcriv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj= jh licjcfhjk}hfkög tireki h jhv htjkfhfkcgiv bi gyivrcv vehrt`cgiv vhoir ig kietc rihj bögbi gcv igfcgrhecv i kgirhfyhr fcg ij igcrgc' Bhbc xyi ij qcjyeig bi bhcv xyi `h{ ‚h`å hayirh― frifi vkg bivfhgvc* jh kgacrehfkög cg%jkgi vi hjehfigh crbighbh { rijhfkcghbh igri vå lrhfkhv h vkviehv bi eihbhcv' Vkg ieohrlc* ³föec igfhmhg ig ivh `kvcrkh jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv3 Vy lrhg qkryb ivè ig ig `hoir vhokbc vhokbc htrcqif`hr htrcqif`hr { vhfhr vhfhr jc eimcr bi fhbh ygc ygc bi jcv ecqkekigcv xyi ìecv qkvc thrh igrijh}hrjcv ig yg iglrhghmi kgirctirhoji { bkgèekfc xyi hvcfkh { tireki fceygkfhrvi h tirvcghv* ìrrhekighv* ìrrhekighv* bkvtcvkkqcv* htjkfhfkcgiv* tjhhacrehv* vigvcriv* if' ³Fyèjiv vcg jcv rhvlcv bi jh kbigkbhb bi ygh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj3 H båh bi `c{* jh eh{cråh bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv vi fhrhfirk}hg tcr jhv vklykigiv trctkibhbiv hygxyi gc iv gifivhrkc xyi cbhv jhv htjkfhfkcgiv fyetjhg cbhv jhv fhrhfiråvkfhv+<=

Fcgigkbc ligirhbc tcr ij yvyhrkc

Trcbyfc fcjifkqc

Ikxyihbc*

Bkvtcvkkqc hlgövkfc

Ecbyjhr

jrhbc*

oývxyibh

Lrytcv

Kgirhffkög T?T

Kjyvrhfkög ?= Trctkibhbiv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Ayigi= ijhocrhfkög trctkh'

g

Fcgigkbc ligirhbc trkgfkthjeigi tcr ij yvyhrkc= fcec vi `h iptjkfhbc* jh ifgcjclåhvcfkhjgcivygg*vkgcygeibkcthrhxyitirvcghv{fcvhv

kgirhfýig igri ijjhv' Bi klyhj acreh xyi ygh ehgkaivhfkög tctyjhr vi fcetcgi bi jcv fkybhbhgcv xyi hfybig h ijjh* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj vi gyri bi jh hfkqkbhb xyi rihjk}hg ig ijjh cbcv { fhbh ygc bi vyv yvyhrkcv' Vkrqh fcec imietjc jh tjhhacreh KggcFigkqi KggcFigkqi** xyi vi ohvh ig jh ‚kggcqhfkög hokirh―* bcgbi jhv ietrivhv tjhgihg h jh fceygkbhb trcojiehv bi K.B ig yg hetjkc hohgkfc bi fhetcv fcec kgligkiråh* RKF* ecbijcv bi gilcfkc* ehieèkfhv* xyåekfh* if'* carifkigbc yg triekc thrh hxyijjcv xyi jcv vcjyfkcgig' g

Ligirh yg rivyjhbc c trcbyfc fcjifkqc= jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv vcg jc xyi

vyv yvyhrkcv `hfig bi ijjhv' Fyhgcv eèv yvyhrkcv jhv ykjkfig* eh{cr fhgkbhb bi fcgigkbc vi ligirhrè* eèv hrhfkqhv { ýkjiv rivyjhrèg { hrhirèg h eèv yvyhrkcv' Fcec qiecv* vcg eifhgkvecv xyi vi rirchjkeighg' Vklykigbc fcg ij imietjc bi KggcFigkqi* ivh tjhhacreh vi `h fcgqirkbc ig yg jylhr bi riairigfkh riairigfkh hj xyi kggcqhbcriv bi cbc ij eygbc vi fcgifhg thrh htcrhr gyiqhv kbihv { vcjyfkcgiv frihkqhv' Trivighfkög bi F`rkv Ei{irv byrhgi jh PQKK ibkfkög bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye' <

g

Tireki jh fceygkfhfkög okbkriffkcghj T?T (tyirc h tyirc* tiir c tiir += +=

ivc kgfjy{i jh fceygkfhfkög tirvcgh%h%tirvcgh* crlhgk}hfkög%h%tirvcgh {


?1


6

Ij tcbir bi jh bkqirvkög igqyijqi ivhv ifgcjclåhv* xyi hrhig h iptircv { gcqhcv h thrkfkthr ig jh qkbh vcfkhj

heokëg tirvcgh%h%fcvh' Hygxyi {h vi hocrbö jh fyivkög bi xyi jcv comicv tybkirhg vir kgijkligiv ig ygh tyojkfhfkög hgirkcr bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye vcori ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv KcR+* gc ivè bi eèv xyi riarivxyiecv jh eiecrkh { rifcrbiecv xyi ij KcR fcgvkvi ig xyi jhv fcvhv iglhg fcgipkög h Kgirgi ig fyhjxykir eceigc { jylhr 0' Ig gyivrc imietjc* KggcFigkqi* hbieèv bi tcgir ig fcghfc h crlhgk}hfkcgiv fcg rivcjycriv* heokëg carifi ojclv { acrcv ig jcv xyi thrkfkthgiv { ecbirhbcriv tyibig kgirhffkcghr' g

Bioi tirekkr { trcecqir jh acrehfkög bi lrytcv= bi ivi ecbc* vi acrehg ivryfyrhvipkojivbiklyhjivxyitirvklyigkgirivivfceygiv{yg vigkekigcbijihjhb{hjkhfk vigkekigcbijihjhb{hjkhfkög`hfkhijr ög`hfkhijrivcbitir ivcbitirvcghvbijlrytc' vcghvbijlrytc'Jh Jh

kgirhffkög gc iv okbkriffkcghj* okbkriffkcghj* vkgc eyjkbkriffkcghj' eyjkbkriffkcghj' Ivcv lrytcv qkryhjiv gc gifivkhg riljhv bi fcetcrhekigc* vkgc xyi vi rklig tcr jhv ekvehv riljhv xyi ipkvig ig jh vcfkibhb ‚aåvkfh―' Ig ij fhvc bi KggcFigkqi* tcgi h bkvtcvkfkög bi jcv rivcjycriv jh ìrrhekigh Rihe Trcmif _ccev* xyi tireki jh frihfkög bi ixyktcv bi bkairigiv bkvfktjkghv fy{c fcgcfkekigc fceokghbc ahfkjki jh rivcjyfkög bij ric trctyivc' g

Iv bkvtcvkkqc%hlgövkfh i kgirctirhoji= jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gc igkigbi bi

ahghkvecv rhbkfhjiv ig fyhgc h jcv bkvtcvkkqcv bi jcv xyi vi qhji' Rcbc jc fcgrhrkc* jh bkqirvkbhb bi eèxykghv { vc|hri jh `hfig frifir { iqcjyfkcghr fcg fhthfkbhbiv kgvcvtif`hbhv' Jcv bkvtcvkkqcv bioig vir ‚vcfkhojiv― igri ijjcv* igigbirvi* `hojhr yg jiglyhmi fceýg xyi jiv tirekh kgirhfyhr' KggcFigkqi fyigh fcg yg vkkc |io xyi kgilrh acrcv* ojclv { ìrrhekighv thrh fcethrkr kgacrehfkög* hvå fcec htjkfhfkcgiv thrh vehrt`cgiv' g

Vi fcetcgi bi eöbyjcv { iv tirvcghjk}hoji= t irvcghjk}hoji= {h vih biokbc h xyi vi rhh bi

ygh fkigfkh mcqig c okig tcrxyi thrifi gc igir jåeki* jhv bkvkghv ìrrhekighv ìrrhekighv xyi fcgvky{ig jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj vi qhg fcgvry{igbc tcr igrilhv { vcg tirvcghjk}hojiv ig aygfkög bij byiøc bij irekghj c bij yvyhrkc ghjhjxyiqh{hgbkrklkbhv' ghjhjxyiqh{hgbkrklkbhv'Igijfhvcbi IgijfhvcbiKggcFigkqi* KggcFigkqi*igfcgrhecvyg igfcgrhecvyg

imietjc ig jcv ‚thoijjcgiv― ieèkfcv* fcec ij xyi `h frihbc Rì Ifcgcekv* Ifcgcekv* yg ivthfkc ig ij xyi triigbig `hfir rihjkbhb icråhv rijhfkcghbhv fcg jh kggcqhfkög { ij tcigfkhj `yehgc' g

Tireki ij ikxyihbc* ij jrhbc { jh oývxyibh= jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj kgfcrtcrh

ìrrhekighv ìrrhekighv xyi tcvkokjkhg ij rhvric* jh hlrythfkög { jh vileighfkög bi kgacrehfkögivtifåfh'Lrh kgacrehfkögivtifåfh'Lrhfkhvhivi fkhvhivihrkoyctyi hrkoyctyibigrivtcgbir bigrivtcgbirhjh hjh

kbkcvkgfrhvkh bi fhbh yvyhrkc* vhkvahfir vyv iptifhkqhv { rivtcgbir h jhv gifivkbhbivbijcvlivcrivbijhhtjkfhfkög*xyityibigeibkr*fyhgkfhr{

ecgik}hr jh hfkqkbhb bi ivcv yvyhrkcv' KggcFigkqi ikxyih jcv ricv xyi carifi ig aygfkög bij fhetc bi kggcqhfkög ig ij xyi vi yokxyig* jc xyi a hfkjkh h jcv rivcjycriv ij hffivc h hxyijjcv ricv xyi vi hmyvig h vy èrih bi fcgcfkekigc'

0 PQ ibkfkög bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye* Ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv'

Gc ahjhrè ig ivh ivheth bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj jh fyhjkbhb xyi vyo{hfi h ijjh { xyi vi `h fcgqirkbc* mygc fcg vy fhthfkbhb bi fceygkfhr* ig jh tkibrh lhekg l' Ij tcbir bi jh jcvcahjbijhvìrrhekighveèvipkcvhv=ij vcfkhj lhekgl bkqirvkög igqyijqi ivhv ifgcjclåhv* xyi hrhig h iptircv { gcqhcv h thrkfkthr ig jh qkbh vcfkhj' Vylirigiv tjhhacrehv { jjhehkqhv htjkfhfkcgiv gcv `hg hgkehbc h cehrgcv jh qkbh fcec yg myilc {* tcr vytyivc* ìecv hfithbc ij ric'


?<


6

6'?' _irhc hfyhj bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj

Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gcv orkgbh jh fhthfkbhb bi fceygkfhrgcv h rhqëv bi bkairigiv bkairigiv fhghjiv ieèkfcv> ij bkèjclc qirvh vcori fyhjxykir hvtifc bi gyivrh ipkvigfkh { ij fcgigkbc vi iptcgi ig eýjktjiv acrehcv' Fcec yvyhrkcv* bkvaryhecv bkvaryhecv bi jhv tcvkokjkbhbiv tcvkokjkbhbiv bi kgirhffkög xyi* bi ehgirh ‚lrhykh―* gcv carifig jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Ig ij crc jhbc bi jh fhbigh* jhv ietrivhv ivèg htrigbkigbc h ecgik}hr jhv kgqirvkcgiv ig ivhv ifgcjclåhv' Thrh xyi jc fcgvklhg* rivyjh aygbheighj xyi ehgiglhg ygh fcgqirvhfkög fcgvhgi fcg jcv fcgvyekbcriv fcgvyekbcriv { igkigbhg vyv kgiriviv* kgiriviv* lyvcv* ctkgkcgiv c qhjcrhfkcgiv' OrkhgVcjkv*yghbijhvtirv OrkhgVcjkv*yghbijhvtirvcghveèvkg cghveèvkgy{igivi y{igivigeibkcvvc geibkcvvcfkhjiv{aygbhbcr fkhjiv{aygbhbcrbi bi

Ayyri \crnv* \crnv* { Mivvi R`cehv* aygbhbcr { fcgvimirc bijilhbc bi jh hligfkh ivtifkhjk}hbh ivtifkhjk}hbh ig qkvyhjk}hfkög bi bhcv MIVV6 MIVV6** ritrivighg qkvyhjeigi ij ygkqirvc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv fcec yg trkveh fcgqirvhfkcghj ohvhbc ig covirqhr* ivfyf`hr { igigbir h jcv fcgvyekbcriv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 6+' Igjhthriipirkcrbijlrèfcfjhvkfhgjhvfcgqirvhfkcgivbijhifgcjclåhvcfkhjig

qikgkcf`c qikgkcf`c fhilcr fhilcråhv åhv ig ig aygfkög aygfkög bi bi jh eicbcjclåh eicbcjclåh xyi ykjk}h ykjk}hg' g' Ij acrehc acrehc fcgqirvhfkcghj iv bi jc eèv qhrkhbc { qh bivbi yg bkèjclc tyrheigi hybkcqkvyhj fcg vkkcv ig jcv xyi fcethrkr qåbicv* fcec Qkeic Qkeic** c acclrhaåhv* fcec Tkgiriv Tkgiriv++ h tjhhacrehv ojclyirhv xyi tirekig jh kgilrhfkög bi fcgigkbc ig bkairigi acrehc fcec R{tithb R{tithb+' +' Rheokëg kgfjy{i fhilcråhv ieèkfhv fcec jh frihfkög { gi|crnkgl Tjhpc fccrbkghfkög iqigcv Eiiyt Eiiyt++ c jh trcecfkög bij gi|crnkgl Tjhpc+* +* aceigc bij fceirfkc vcfkhj Lrcytcg Lrcytcg+* +* frihfkög bi gkf`cv vcfkhjiv  [  [heeir heeir+* +* c ìrrhekighv fy{c imi iv ij jylhr bcgbi gcv igfcgrhecv  Bcttjr Bcttjr+* +* if' Ig ij gýfjic bij trkveh vi igfyigrh jh ehrfh orhgb+ { cbhv jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv lkrhg ig crgc h ijjh' Ietrivhv* crlhgkvecv i kgbkqkbycv hvyeig ij thtij bi fcgqirkrvi ig igviøhv bi vy trctkh ehrfh* ligirhgbc { trctcgkigbc fcgqirvhfkcgiv' Ij trkeir thvc bij hfirfhekigc bi ivhv igkbhbiv hj eygbc qkryhj fcgvkviigkbigkfhrijfhghjeèvifh}thrhxyivyeigvhmijjilyihjtýojkfc

comikqc' Ij trcfivc fcgqirvhfkcghj igri jhv ehrfhv { jhv tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv vi vyvighigbcvimivbkairigfkhbcv*ijtrkeircbiijjcvvirklitcrjhghjkbhbxyiji bhrèghjhfcgqirvhfkög=qighv*eèrnikgl*bijk}hfkög*if'Ijvilygbcimifrkvhjk}h ig ygh fceygkfhfkög { iibohfn fcgkgyhbcv' Fcec qiecv* ij trkveh ifgcjölkfc% vcfkhjivyghhfkqkbhbtyrheigifceygkfhkqhigjhxyijhvigkbhbivbigigyg

comikqc { bkhjclhg h rhqëv  rhqëv bi fhghjiv ieèkfcv' Ygh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh fhbh gifivkbhb

Fcec fceigèohecv hj trkgfktkc* gc bioiecv fcgaygbkr ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv fcg ribiv vcfkhjiv' Jcv vkkcv |io fcec Ahfioccn* Ryigk c R|kir vcg vcjc ygh tixyiøh tki}h bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv xyi fyorig gyivrh ahfih bi vcfkhjk}hfkög fcjifkqh* tirc ipkvig eyf`hv crhv xyi qkigig h fyorkr crhv gifivkbhbiv' Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri RrigbvAcryekbigkfhrcgjhvvklykigivghjkbhbivbijhvifgcjclåhvvcfkhjiv= g g g g g g g

_iygkr { fcethrkr kgacrehfkög' Fcjhocrhr { hlrilhr fcgigkbcv' Fcethrkr ctkgkcgiv { igfcgrhr fcgvimc' Eibkr jcv vigkekigcv' Bkvrkoykr fcgigkbc' Jjhehr h jh hffkög { rihjk}hr fcgqcfhcrkhv' @hfir gilcfkcv { fcetrhr { qigbir'


?0


6

E y g b c v q k r  y h j i v

R r h g v e v k i g k c q k g i q c v

O c c n e V h c f rn k h v j

K e è l i g i v

v g rkc kö f h h g y i t e i c r F {

v h v h å h r y e b k h v o j h i V b

{ v v h  h g  y i v l y r i t T i v r

ö g f k h r o c h j F c j k h f v c k c r f i e F c

\ k n k v

E ý v k kf h h

h v c r e h h a c  h h j T j c c l v b i o

I q qi g i r c cv v

jclv# O jc qirvhfkcgiv Fcg qi

Bcfyeigrcv# fcgrigkbcv

_i tc tcvk cr kcv vcfkhjiv

kh j vcf kh F _ E

i c Q å b

V  r i h e v

ö g f k ö h f f o k Y { h v i v ø g v i f k c _ i r h j c q h

l k g k c v n c r c f | i l  i G i g b

G k f ` i | c r n k g l

i b i v v b i g r c b c c k b g h h h f y F e k f g y e f c

{ g h kö f ` f h y r f v ig I e l vi

_ i b i v v c f k h j i v

A c r c v b i b k v f y v k ö g

_ c i b t i i r v v v c g c f h j k h k } j i h b v t h v r c t k h v

Kjyvrhfkög 6= Ij trkveh fcgqirvhfkcghj' Ayigi= Rìfcgqirvhkcgtrkve'fc Rìfcgqirvhkcgtrkve'fce' e'

Ig jhv vklykigiv jågihv trcaygbk}hriecv ig ivhv fhthfkbhbiv* jc xyi gcv tirekkrè igigbir yg tcfc eimcr ij ygkqirvc vcfkhj xyi `hokhecv' Ig trkeir jylhr* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gcv tireki riygkr { fcethrkr kgacrehfkög*fyhjkhkqh{fyhgkhkqh*ijhocrhbhhthrkrbibhcv kgacrehfkög*fyhjkhkqh{fyhgkhkqh*ijhocrh bhhthrkrbibhcvliclrèfcv* liclrèfcv* bieclrèfcv*biivhbåvkfhv bieclrèfcv*biivhbåvkfhvbifcgvyec*if bifcgvyec*if'*{*tcr '*{*tcrvytyivc*h vytyivc*hthrkrbij thrkrbij « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

?;


6

fcgigkbc bi jcv fceighrkcv xyi fcethrkecv ig jh _ib' Gkglýg èeokc bi gyivrh qkbh ivfhth bi jh ijh bi hrhøh ifgcjölkfh* xyi iv fhth} bi carifirgcv kgacrehfkög hfirfh bi jhv ieèkfhv eèv bkqirvhv' Tcr imietjc* AcyrVxyhri vi vkrqibigyivrhhfkqkbhbvcfkhji vkrqibigyivrhhfkqkbhbvcfkhjigjhhtjkfhfkögthrhkbi gjhhtjkfhfkögthrhkbigkfhrigxyë gkfhrigxyëtygc tygc liclrèfcgcvigfcgrhecv{gcvcar liclrèfcgcvigfcgrhecv{gcvcarifibivfyi ifibivfyigcv{trcecfkcgi gcv{trcecfkcgiv' v' Tcvirkcreigi*fcbkfhgyiv Tcvirkcreigi*fcbkfhgyivrhhfkqkbhbvcfk rhhfkqkbhbvcfkhj{bifcgvyec* hj{bifcgvyec*bijrèfcaåvkfc bijrèfcaåvkfc

‖ig ivhojifkekigcv‖ { qkryhj ‖ig jh htjkfhfkög { ig R|kir‖ h fceirfkhgiv { ietrivhvfjkigi'Bi ietrivhvfjkigi'Bijrèfcfceirfk jrèfcfceirfkhjthvhecvhjrè hjthvhecvhjrèfcyrohgcc*ei fcyrohgcc*eimcrbkf`c* mcrbkf`c*

hj ivhbc bi jh fkrfyjhfkög ig gyivrhv fkybhbiv' Ij ghqilhbcr Lcclji Ehtv Ghqklhkcg** bi Lcclji* fceokgh vy ìrrhekigh Lcclji Ehtv fcg kgacrehfkög Ghqklhkcg xyi cokigi bi |iov hokirhv thrh kgbkfhrgcv* eibkhgi yg föbklc bi fcjcr* xyë fhjjiv bioiecv iqkhr tcr ivhr fcjhtvhbhv' Ij vklykigi ric thrh ivh ìrrhekigh virè kgfcrtcrhr kgacrehfkög ig kietc rihj fhjfyjhbh h thrkr bi jh qijcfkbhb bi fkrfyjhfkög f krfyjhfkög xyi iekig jcv j cv bkvtcvkkqcv bkvtcvkkq cv LTV bi jcv eöqkjiv bi vyv yvyhrkcv' Ig vilygbc jylhr* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv yg ivthfkc ig ij xyi tcbiecv fcjhocrhr { hlrilhr fcgigkbcv' [h iviecv eckqhbcv tcr kgvkgcv ghrfkvkvhv* hjrykvhv* c okig tcr tyrh rifktrcfkbhb* jcv `yehgcv fcctirhecv' Tjhhacrehv fcec Ariif{fji `hg frihbc yg ivthfkc ig ij xyi tcbiecv kgirfheokhr ‖vkg ègkec bi jyfrc‖ hxyijjcv comicv xyi {h gc yvhecv { xyi* vkg ieohrlc* hýg gc `hg irekghbc vy fkfjc bi qkbh' [ vk gcv figrhecv ig jh fcjhocrhfkög hgi frkvkv `yehgkhrkhv* fkigcv bi qcjyghrkcv yqkircg yg tygc bi igfyigrc ig Yv`h`kbk Yv`h`kbk** ygh tjhhacreh xyi jcfhjk}h kgacrehfkög ýkj ig yg ehth* fcec acfcv bi tijklrc* ayigiv bi rifyrvcv ghyrhjiv c vytirqkqkigiv' vytirqkqkigiv' Jh kgacrehfkög iv trctcrfkcghbh tcr haifhbcv* qcjyghrkcv { ixyktcv bi vhjqheigc h rhqëv bi eigvhmiråh eöqkj* vkkcv |io { ribiv vcfkhjiv' Ig irfir jylhr* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj fcgvky{i yg acrc ig ij xyi fcethrkr ctkgkcgiv { igfcgrhr fcgvimc c h{ybh hgi jcv trcojiehv bi jh qkbh bkhrkh' Gcv h{ybhhhycrrihjk}hrgcv{bigkrgcvhgijcvbieèv*hivhojifir{gyrkr

gyivrhv rijhfkcgiv {* tcr xyë gc* h iekkr htrifkhfkcgiv hfirfh bi fhyvhv { ehrfhv' Tirvcghv* ietrivhv { ehrfhv rhgvekig vy qkvkög* qhjcriv { fyjyrh h vy hybkigfkh' Eýjktjiv tjhhacrehv ojclyirhv* fcec R{tithb R{tithb** ahfkjkhg ivh ekvkög* orkgbhgbc virqkfkcv bi tyojkfhfkög bi fcgigkbcv qkvyhjiv cg%jkgi aèfkjiv bi yvhr* virqkbcriv thrh ij hjehfighekigc bi kgacrehfkög { fcgrcj vcori jcv fcgigkbcv' Vkg ieohrlc* gc vcjc bi ojclv vi hjkeigh jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Jh fcgqirvhfkög iv okbkriffkcghj { tcbiecv hfybkr h ijjh ig oyvfh bi rivtyivh' Tcr imietjc* h jcv acrcv ig jcv xyi iptircv { tirvcghv fcetiigiv carifig vy fcgcfkekigc* triqkc thlc c tcr hecr hj hri' MyvHgv|ir carifi rivtyivhv ohmc biehgbh' Yvib vcjc kigi xyi kgbkfhr fyègc ivè bkvtyivc h thlhr tcr vir hvivcrhbc { ygc c qhrkcv iptircv hfribkhbcv vi tcgbrèg h vy bkvtcvkfkög thrh carifir jh eimcr vcjyfkög' Ig fyhjxykir fhvc* vcjc thlhrè ij trifkc hfcrbhbc ig fhvc bi coigir ygh rivtyivh vhkvahfcrkh' Ig crc crbig bi fyivkcgiv eèv aråqcjhv* vk yvib ivè kgirivhbc ig rihjk}hr riacrehv ig vy fhvh c ig ribifcrhr vy vhjög* tcr imietjc* tyibi hfybkr h Vhyf{B|ijjkglv Vhyf{B|ijjkglv** bcgbi tcbrè cehr kbihv { tibkr fcgvimc hj rivc bi yvyhrkcv { fcjhocrhbcriv bi jh tjhhacreh* jcv fyhjiv* igfhghbcv* ji trctcgbrèg fcgvimcv ivëkfcv { aygfkcghjiv' Ig fyhrc jylhr* jh eibkfkög bi vigkekigcv iv tcvkoji ig jh qkbh vcfkhj cg%jkgi* {h xyi ij bkèjclc gc fivh= ivè ritjih bi tirvcghv xyi iekig mykfkcv bi qhjcr* ctkgkcgiv* xyi iptrivhg vy ehjivhr c vy hfyirbc { vyv vigkekigcv' Ij hgèjkvkv « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

64


6

Ij ecbijc bi gilcfkc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* ig vå ekvec* carifi oigifkcv h hxyijjcv ietrigbibcriv { ietrivhv xyi vi jhg}hg h fcgxykvhrgcv fcg vyv ìrrhekighv

bi ivcv bhcv carifi yg tcigfkhj iprhcrbkghrkc hgi fkrfygvhgfkhv bi jc eèv qhrkhbhv' @kvörkfheigi* @kvörkfheig i* crlhgk}hfkcgiv { ietrivhv vi `hg qhjkbc bi jh eibkfkög bi vigkekigcv thrh iqhjyhr ij lrhbc bi hfithfkög xyi igbrè yg trcbyfc igri vyv fcgvyekbcriv* thrh eibkr ij heokigi jhocrhj ig jhv ietrivhv* thrh fcgvrykr ij ågbkfi bi fhjkbhb bi qkbh c thrh tribifkr {* h vir tcvkoji* ribyfkr jh kgigvkbhb bi bkvyrokcv igri tcojhfkcgiv' @c{ båh* jcv vigkekigcv iptrivhbcv tcr jcv yvyhrkcv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv kigig yg kethfc bkrifc ig jh rityhfkög fcrtcrhkqh' Tjhhacrehv fcec \i Aiij Akgi rhvrihg ojclv ig oyvfh bi ehgkaivhfkcgiv bi vigkekigcv* jhv rhbyfig h ehthveibkhgiföbklcvbifcjcr{bigigfcrrijhfkcgivigrijcvvigkekigcv

{ ahfcriv fcec jh fjkehcjclåh* jcv iqigcv tcjåkfcv* jh ibhb c ij vipc bi jcv ojclyircv' Ig yg èeokc eèv iptirkeighj* jh Ygkög Iyrctih ivè rhohmhgbc thrh fcgvrykr yg ohfnlrcygb iörkfc xyi fcetjieigi ij bivhrrcjjc bi ifgcjclåhv xyi ekbhg jcv vigkekigcv' Ohmc ij jieh ‚Aygbkgl cttcrygkkiv arce ì Ayyri ! Ieirlkgl Rif`gcjclkiv vfìei―* gyiqi figrcv bi kgqivklhfkög iyrcticv fcjhocrhg ig ij trc{ifc F{oirieckcgv F{oirieckcgv** xyi kigi fcec comikqc ivybkhr ij rcj bi jcv vigkekigcv ig jh frihfkög* ij ehgigkekigc { jh rytyrh bi fceygkbhbiv qkryhjiv* hvå fcec igfcgrhr fcrrijhfkcgiv igri vigkekigcv* iecfkcgiv { vy ehgkaivhfkög cg%jkgi' Ig xykgc jylhr* ykjk}hecv jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh bkvrkoykr fcgigkbcv eibkhgi jh tyojkfhfkög bi bcfyeigcv hybkcqkvyhjiv c bi ipc' J hv tjhhacrehv tyibig tcviir fhrèfir fcjhocrhkqc thrh acrehr yg ritcvkcrkc ig \knktibkh** c tyibig fcgvkykr fhghjiv xyi ij xyi fcethrkr kgacrehfkög* fcec \knktibkh hycehk}hg jh bkvrkoyfkög bi kgacrehfkög* fcec Ctighoji Ctighoji** ygh ìrrhekigh xyi gcv tireki `hfir rivirqhv ig rivhyrhgiv { lrhoh hyceèkfheigi jh rivirqh ig ij I_T bij ivhojifkekigc' H jh `crh bi ykjk}hr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh fcethrkr { bkvrkoykr fcgigkbcv* [ fcgigkbcv* [cyRyoi cyRyoi** fcg eèv bi 6'444 ekjjcgiv bi ; ritrcbyffkcgiv ritrcbyffkcgiv hj båh * htighv gifivkh trivighfkög' Ig [cyRyoi tcbiecv igfcgrhr ritcrhmiv { igriqkvhv bi tirvcghjkbhbiv bi trkeir gkqij* qåbicv eyvkfhjiv c fhethøhv tyojkfkhrkhv' Ietrivhv fcec Qcjnv|hlig 84 `hg htcvhbctcr[cyRyoi*jhbkqirvkög*ijvigkbcbij`yecr{ijmyilc=hghjiv

bi aiorirc bi ?48?* vy fhghj vyehoh 02'242'60; ritrcbyffkcgiv bi jcv qåbicv hjcmhbcv ig ëj'

;

[cyRyoi* aiorirc ?48?'

84 `t=##|||'{cyyoi'fce#yvir# qcjnv|hlig3co52!aihyri5rivyjvS ehkg'' ehkg

Ig vipc jylhr* fhoi bivhfhr jh fhthfkbhb bi jjhehr h jh hffkög { rihjk}hr fcgqcfhcrkhv xyi kigi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Vy ågbcji thrkfkthkqh thrkfkthkqh tireki igfcgrhr h crhv tirvcghv h jc jhrlc { hgf`c bij tjhgih* ygkrgcv h lrytcv xyi fcjhocrhg fcg fhyvhv vcjkbhrkhv* htyghrgcv h hfkqkbhbiv thrh fheokhr ij eygbc c gyivrc igcrgc eèv firfhgc+ c vketjieigi jjhehr jh higfkög bi gyivrcv qifkgcv'Jhghjkbhbbi qifkgcv'Jhghjkbhbbi Hqhh} Hqhh} iv trcecqir jh fcjhocrhfkög thrh fhyvhv bi rhvfigbigfkh vcfkhj {* tcr imietjc* ig jhv aif`hv ig jhv xyi vi ivfrkoi ivh tyojkfhfkög {h `hoåh ketyjvhbc ?'10? iqigcv ig cbc ij tjhgih thrh fcgfkigfkhr h jcv jåbiriv bij eygbc vcori jhv fcgvifyigfkhv bij fheokc fjkeèkfc' Rcfhgbc crhv fyivkcgiv eèv jýbkfhv* Ajhvèco aygfkcgh fcec yg hojög bi hgygfkcv xyi fcgqcfh h jhv tirvcghv ig yg jylhr fcgfric thrh rihjk}hr hfkqkbhbiv vcrtrigbigiv i kgyvyhjiv' [ vk yvib ivè tjhgihgbc yg qkhmi { iv ey{ fcgvfkigi bi xyi ij eygbc iv yg thøyijc* ig Bcttjr gc vcjc fcethrkrè { tyojkfhrè kgacrehfkög rijiqhgi vcori vy tjhg bi qkhmi* vkgc xyi heokëg tcbrè hqirklyhr vk fckgfkbkrè fcg hjlygc bi vyv fcgcfkbcv ig vy jylhr bi bivkgc' [* [* tcr ýjkec* ýjkec* ig vëtkec vëtkec jylhr* jylhr* `h{ xyi bivhfhr* bivhfhr* föec gc* xyi lrhfkhv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv tcbiecv `hfir gilcfkcv { fcetrhr { qigbir hråfyjcv c


68


6

virqkfkcv' Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv trctcrfkcghg kgarhivryfyrhv kgarhivryfyrhv h eh{crkvhv eh{crkvhv { ekgcrkvhv thrh fceirfkhjk}hr vyv trcbyfcv' Vkkcv fcec Heh}cg Heh}cg** h gkqij kgirghfkcghj* carifig yg gkf`c bi i%fcgvyekbcriv {h hvighbc h fcethøåhv xyi xykirhg fceirfkhjk}hr yg trcbyfc' Tjhhacrehv fcec Vyvhkghkcg aceighg ij fcgvyec bi trcbyfcv jcfhjiv fcgifhgbc trcbyfcriv bi fcekbh fcg fcetrhbcriv rilkcghjiv' Ij ecbijc bi gilcfkc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* ig vå ekvec* carifi oigifkcvhhxyijjcvietri oigifkcvhhxyijjcvietrigbibcriv{ gbibcriv{ietrivhv ietrivhvxyivijhg xyivijhg}hghfcgxykvhrgcv }hghfcgxykvhrgcv fcgvyvìrrhekighv'Tkg fcgvyvìrrhekighv'Tkgiriv*tcr iriv*tcrimietjc*i imietjc*ivygqigbibcr vygqigbibcrhjkhbcbiHeh hjkhbcbiHeh}cg }cg

{ cokigi ygh fcekvkög fhbh qi} xyi ygc bi vyv yvyhrkcv vi ribkrkli h ivi vkkc |io bi qigh qigh cg%jkgi' 6'6' Hghceåh bi jcv ifgöjclcv vcfkhjiv

Fcec ìecv qkvc* igiecv h gyivrh bkvtcvkfkög bkvtcvkfkög ìrrhekighv ýkjiv xyi gcv ahfkjkhg jh qkbh* tirc* ³`hvh xyë tygc ìecv hfclkbc jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig gyivrhv qkbhv3 Bhbc jc gcqibcvc { hetjkc bij fcgfitc bi ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* gc ipkvig bhcv hlrilhbcv bi tigirhfkög xyi hlrytig h cbhv' Vkg ieohrlc* fcec fceigèohecv hgiv* jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ghfig bi jh fceokghfkög bi qhrkhv fhthfkbhbiv bi Kgirgi= jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv* jh licjcfhjk}hfkög { ij bivtjkilyi bi gyiqcv vigvcriv tcr imietjc* thrh jh qklkjhgfkh bi jh vhjyb kgbkqkbyhj+' Tcr hgc* rhhriecv bi ecvrhr ij igcrei tcigfkhj bi tigirhfkög* hghjk}hgbc jh iqcjyfkög bij yvc hfyhj bi cbhv ivhv fhthfkbhbiv ig jhv xyi vi ohvh' Jhv rhkcv bi tigirhfkög bij yvc bi Kgirgi { ifgcjclåhv eöqkjiv rivyjhg htjhvhgiv= `hojhecv bi ?'444 ekjjcgiv yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi* iv bifkr* jh irfirh thri bi jh tcojhfkög eygbkhj* yg frifkekigc kethrhoji bij gýeirc bi vyvfrktfkcgiv h ijiacgåh eöqkj { yg frifkekigc bij 29 ) hgyhj bij yvc bi ohgbh hgf`h eöqkj bivbi `hfi fyhrc høcv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 2+' < 1

v i g c j j k e i b v i j k E

9 2

Vyvfrktfkcgiv bi ohgbh hgf`h eöqkj Vyvfrktfkcgivbiohgbhhgf`h Vyvfrktfkcgivbiohgbhhgf`hmh(fcgfh mh(fcgfhoji+ oji+ Jågihvbiijëacgcmhv

Yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi Vyvfrktfkcgiv bi jågihv bi ijëacgc eöqkjiv

6 ? 8 4 ?441

?44<

?440

?44;

?484

?488-

- Ivkehfkög'

Kjyvrhfkög 2= Ij eygbc ig ?488= bhcv { fkarhv bi ifgcjclåhv bi jh kgacrehfkög { jhv fceygkfhfkcgiv RKF+' Ayigi= YKR' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

6?


6

Ig ij eygbc bi Kgirgi* jh ipthgvkög bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv iv kethrhoji' Ahfioccn trcgcvkfh xyi* h eibkhbcv bi ?48?* jh ekhb bi jhv tirvcghv xyi hffibig h Kgirgi igbrèg fyigh ig ivh rib vcfkhj 88' Ig fyhgc h jh bkvrkoyfkög eygbkhj bi yvc bi jhv tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 9+* Iyrcth ivè h jh fhoi}h* mygc fcg Hvkh* ig gýeirc bi yvyhrkcv { kietc kgqirkbc ig ijjhv* vilykbc tcr jhv bcv Heërkfhv' Bkairigiv kgacreiv kgbkfhg xyi hjribibcr bij 04 ) bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi ig Ivhbcv Ygkbcv* Heërkfh Jhkgh* Iyrcth { Hvkh hffibig h ribiv vcfkhjiv'

;*8 ) 84*? )

6?*9 )

88*? )

Èarkfh%Crkigi Èarkfh%Crkigi Tröpkec Jhkgcheërkfh

8?*0 ) 81*9 )

Hvkh%Thfåfc

Gcriheërkfh Iyrcth

?8*2 ) 80*8 )

64*8 )

Fych bi qkvkhgiv

60*8 )

Fych bi ekgycv

Kjyvrhfkög 9= Tcrfighmi Tcrfighmi bi jh fych bi qkvkhgiv h ribiv vcfkhjiv { ekgycv kgqirkbcv* tcr rilkcgiv' Ayigi= fceVfcri'

`t=##|||'fcetyir|iinj{'fce# gi|v#??24886<;?#Ahfioccn%vi%c% rihf`%8%okjjkcg%eieoirv'' rihf`%8%okjjkcg%eieoirv

88

`t=##|||'ijeygbc'iv#ojclv# ijeygbc#fhhjimc#?48?#48#?9# tcr%xyi%jcv%yjkecv%rivyjhbcv%bi% httji'`ej'' httji'`ej

8?

`t=##|||'jhqhglyhrbkh'fce# Kgirgi#?48842?<#92822;00222# bigrc%bi%bki}%hgcv%94%444%ekjjcgiv% bi%comicv%ivhrhg%fcgifhbcv%h%jh% rib'`ej'' rib'`ej

86

Vk h jh ipthgvkög bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv ji ygkecv ij hqhgfi bij yvc bij ijëacgc eöqkj thrh hffibir h Kgirgi* jhv tcvkokjkbhbiv vi eyjktjkfhg' Vilýg yg ivybkc rihjk}hbc tcr jh fcgvyjcrh KBHRI KBHRI** ig ij høc ?489 jh hvh bi tigirhfkög bij Kgirgi eöqkj ig cbc ij eygbc jjilhrè hj 6< )' [ bigrc bij Kgirgi eöqkj* ij hffivc h jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv vi igfyigrh ig tjigh ipthgvkög= hjribibcr bij 14 ) bijrèfcigribivfcecR|kir{ Vhjivacrfi vi `hfi bivbi ij eöqkj' H ivc ivè fcgrkoy{igbc jh igcrei ipthgvkög bi jcv vehrt`cgiv { crcv bkvtcvkkqcv bkvtcvkkqcv eöqkjiv' Byrhgi ij ýjkec rkeivri bi ?488* Httji qigbkö 6< ekjjcgiv bi kT`cgiv { 89 ekjjcgiv bi kThbv* jc xyi trceii ygh fcethfh rib bi `yehgcv fcgifhbcv h rhqëv bi vyv htjkfhfkcgiv 8?' Ig ivi fcgipc* ij ayyrc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ohvhbhv ig virqkfkcv bi licjcfhjk}hfkög thrifi ey{ trceiibcr { hýg tcr iptjchr' Tcr vy thri* ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv trceii høhbkr yvyhrkcv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jcv tröpkecv bki} høcv' Ygcv 94'444 ekjjcgiv bi comicv { eèxykghv yghv cf`c qifiv ij gýeirc bi tirvcghv xyi ipkvig ig ij eygbc+ vi ygkrèg h ivh fcgqirvhfkög ljcohj* vilýg hjlyghv triqkvkcgiv ecbirhbhv ecbirhbhv bi crlhgkvecv 86 kgirghfkcghjiv ' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gc iv yg ivtimkvec= vy trclrivkqc trclrivkqc fhjhbc ig jcv yvcv { fcvyeorivfcjifkqcvgcv fcvyeorivfcjifkqcvgcvfcgrehxyi fcgrehxyigcvìecvbi gcvìecvbimhbcvibyfkr mhbcvibyfkrtcrijjh'Fhbh tcrijjh'Fhbh


66


6

Ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv trceii høhbkr yvyhrkcv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jcv tröpkecv bki} høcv

gyiqc kglribkigi bi ivi föfij kgirhfkqc gcv hgkfkth yg ayyrc hokirc h jh frihkqkbhb { jh kggcqhfkög' Thrifi xyi jh ‚gyoi― gcv trcqiirè bi rifyrvcv kjkekhbcv bi vc|hri { fhthfkbhb bi hjehfighekigc { xyi jcv vytirijëacgcv kgijkligiv fcg ifgcjclåh 2L ivèg h tygc bi jjilhr' Ij ecqkekigc bij vcfkhj lhekgl* xyi bh kgiv jýbkfcv h fyhjxykir hfkqkbhb* ivè fheokhgbc jhv riljhv bij myilc' ³Xyë kethfc igbrè igbrè ig gyivrhv gyivrhv qkbhv jh tcvkokjkbhb tcvkokjkbhb bi rijhfkcghrgcv rijhfkcghrgcv fcg comicv fhbh qi} eèv kgijkligiv3 ³Thvhriecv h igir yg vipc vigkbc lrhfkhv hj föfij bi eygbc aåvkfc { qkryhj xyi gcv orkgbh jh _ihjkbhb Hetjkhbh3 Jcv kglribkigiv thrh xyi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv rkygaig vi igfyigrhg ig tjigh ioyjjkfkög= Kgirgi* ribiv vcfkhjiv* bkvtcvkkqcv eöqkjiv* comicv kgirfcgifhbcv* eyjktjkfhfkög bi jh fhthfkbhb bi hjehfighekigc''' Tirc* ³ivèg jcv yvyhrkcv bkvtyivcv h trcohr ivh rifih3 Rcbc htygh h xyi vå* bhbc xyi ij ayyrc ivè ig ehgcv bi ygh ligirhfkög bi ghkqcv bklkhjiv xyi `h ghfkbc { frifkbc ig ygh ëtcfh ig jh xyi Kgirgi gc iv yg ijieigc fc{ygyrhj* vkgc ivryfyrhj* ig jh vcfkibhb' H jc jhrlc bi bi jcv vklykigiv vklykigiv fhtåyjcv fhtåyjcv rhhriecv rhhriecv bi rivtcgbir rivtcgbir h ivhv trilyghv* trilyghv* figrègbcgcv ig fhbh ygc bi jcv hligiv xyi vi `hg qkvc kethfhbcv tcr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj= kgbkqkbycv* crlhgk}hfkcgiv vcjkbhrkhv* ietrivhv { ietrigbibcriv'


62

2

Jh riqcjyfkög vkjigfkcvh= gyiqcv ecqkekigcv vcfkhjiv ig jh _ib ¼ Ij kgbkqkbyc aåvkfc ‐qirvyv‛ ij kgbkqkbyc qkryhj ¼Rifgcjclåhvcfkhj{tcjåkfh=³ijtcbirbi

jhv ehvhv3 ¼ Lcokirgcv ifgcjölkfcv hj virqkfkc bi jh vcfkibhb ¼ Oyighv fhyvhv thrh fcgifhr fcg jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ¼ Ivrhilkhv thrh vcøhr yg gyiqc eygbc bi ifgcjclåhv

I

j høc thvhbc vi bkc ig ij eygbc yg fheokc rhbkfhj ig jh rijhfkög igri jcv fkybhbhgcv gcrehjiv { fcrrkigiv* jh vcfkibhb fkqkj { jcv lcokirgcv' Ig yg eygbc ig ij xyi jcv ecqkekigcv bi trcivh vyrlig tcr bcxykir* hfcgifkekigcv fcec jh trkehqirh èrhoi { Cffyt{ \hjj Vrii bieyivrhg ij tcbir bi jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv h jh `crh bi bchr h jhv tirvcghv fcg ìrrhekighv thrh xyi vi cklhg vyv qcfiv' @h vkbc yg høc byrhgi ij fyhj* tcr trkeirh qi}* `h fheokhbc rhbkfhjeigi jh acrehigxyiy{ijhkga acrehigxyiy{ijhkgacrehfkög'Hg crehfkög'Hgiv*jhvtirvcgh iv*jhvtirvcghvirhg virhg

fcgvyekbcriv thvkqcv bi gckfkhv i kgacrehfkög carifkbh tcr tcrhqcfiv bi jcv lcokirgcv ig eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög eh{crkhrkcv* jcv fyhjiv hfyhohg fcec lyhrbkhgiv { qhglyhrbkh bi jh kgacrehfkög' Jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv `hg biecfrhk}hbc jh fceygkfhfkög { tirekkbc xyi jcv fkybhbhgcviptrivigvy fkybhbhgcviptrivigvyvtrctkcvtig vtrctkcvtigvhekigcv{c vhekigcv{ctkgkcgiv*vkg tkgkcgiv*vkgjrc* jrc*

hgi ij eygbc' Hygxyi jh fhthfkbhb { jh rhtkbi} fcg xyi jcv eibkcv eibk cv vcfkhjiv ecqkjk}hg h jhv tirvcghv ig crgc h kbihv fceygiv iv hjlc xyi vkg bybh ipkvi* iv gifivhrkc igir ig fyigh riv ricv ketcrhgiv xyi `h{ xyi vytirhr vk xyiriecv `hojhr bi yg fheokc vcvigkoji h jhrlc tjh}c bigrc bi jh vcfkibhb' Ij trkeir ric jc tjhgih ij ìf`c bi xyi jcv lcokirgcv bij eygbc vklyig vkigbc kghffivkojiv thrh jcv fkybhbhgcv bi h tki' Jhv eyf`hv fhthv xyi ipkvig igri jhv tirvcghv xyi cvighg ij tcbir { jhv tirvcghv h xykigiv bioig virqkr kgbkfhg xyi gc vi `h trivhbc higfkög h jh ctkgkög týojkfh vcori iehv fjhqi' H tivhr bi xyi eyf`cv hfkqkvhv `hg ieti}hbc h ykjk}hr jhv ìrrhekighv bi jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv fcg eh{crifhfkhthrhx eh{crifhfkhthrhxyivicklh yivicklhgvyvqcfiv*jcvlc gvyvqcfiv*jcvlcokirgcv`h okirgcv`hgvkbcjigcv gvkbcjigcv

ig vy rivtyivh c thrkfkthfkög ig ivcv iehv' Ig fheokc* ivcv ekvecv lcokirgcv ivèg yvhgbc jhv tjhhacrehv cg%jkgi fcec ygh gyiqh qhrkhgi bi jh trcthlhgbh bklkhj* fcg jc xyi x yi jh bkqyjlhfkög vklyi vkigbc ygkbkriffkcghj' Ij rivyjhbc thjthoji iv xyi jcv biohiv xyi vi `hg kgkfkhbc cg%jkgi qhg vyehgbc htc{cv { fcgqkrkëgbcvi ig jh fhjji ig trcivhv ehvkqhv xyi tkbig yg fheokc' Jcv lcokirgcv gifivkhg bhr jh okigqigkbh h gyiqhv acrehv bi fceygkfhfkög bivfigrhjk}hbh { ietjihr jcveibkcvvcfkhjivbiacre jcveibkcvvcfkhjivbiacrehifh}thrh hifh}thrhfcgqirvhrfc fcgqirvhrfcgjhvtirvcghv gjhvtirvcghv{ {

igigbir jcv iehv vcori jh eivh' Ij vilygbc ric lkrh ig crgc hj hffivc h jhv ìrrhekighv bi eibkcv vcfkhjiv{hvytrifkvkögfce vcfkhjiv{hvytrifkvkögfcecriimcbi criimcbijvigkrbijhvc jvigkrbijhvcfkibhb'Iglrhg fkibhb'Iglrhg

thri bij eygbc ig bivhrrcjjc* jhv tirvcghv xyi kigig hffivc h ivh ifgcjclåh tirigifig h jh fjhvi eibkh%hjh* vcg möqigiv* fcg ivybkcv { fcgcfkekigcv bi ifgcjclåh' Fcec hjiv* jcv biohiv xyi vi trcbyfig ritrivighgvcjchyglrytcbieclr ytcbieclrèfcbiire èfcbiirekghbcbijh kghbcbijh cg%jkgiritrivighgvcjchyglr

tcojhfkög' Ig ij fhvc bi jh trkehqirh èrhoi* jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv `hg bivietiøhbc yg thtij ketcrhgi ig jh bcfyeighfkög bi trcivhv { ecqkjk}hfkög bi möqigiv thrh xyi vhjlhg h jh fhjji' Gc covhgi gc vi « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir Ohgnkgir'' Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

6<

tyibig coqkhr jcv ekjjcgiv bi tirvcghv* jh eh{cråh bi jhv fyhjiv gc igåh hffivc h jh ifgcjclåh* xyi vhjkircg h jhv fhjjiv cbhv jhv viehghv h ipklkr vyv birif`cv' Jcv hfkqkvhv { jh vcfkibhb fkqkj gifivkhg igfcgrhr ehgirhv frihkqhv bi ietjihr jh ifgcjclåh thrh jjilhr h jh vcfkibhb ig ligirhj' Vk bi qirbhb vcg fhthfiv bi igfcgrhr jh acreh bi hrhir h ygh arhgmh eèv hetjkh bi jh vcfkibhb thrh xyi ietkifig h `hojhr bi jcv iehv xyi jiv ketcrhg* bivietiøhrèg yg thtij ketcrhgi ig jh trivkög xyi vi imirfi hgi jcv lcokirgcv thrh xyi trivig eh{cr higfkög h ivhv fyivkcgiv' Ij ýjkec ric vi figrh ig crgc h jh gifivkbhb bi yg bkèjclc eèv hetjkc { ljcohj vcori jhv vcjyfkcgiv h jhrlc tjh}c' Jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv `hg vkbc ey{ qhjkcvcv tcr jh kgacrehfkög trcqkvh vcori jc xyi thvh hxyå { h`crh* tirc cbhqåh gcv ahjh yg fcgipc= ³föec vi `h jjilhbc h ivi tygc3 ³Xyë vcjyfkcgiv tcbråhg ipkvkr thrh fcgvilykr yg fheokc rihj3 Vk gcvmhecvigjcvimietjcvbi gcvmhecvigjcvimietjcvbiRýgi}{Ilktc*{h Rýgi}{Ilktc*{heocv`hg eocv`hgigkbc igkbc

ijiffkcgiv `hfi tcfc* jcv hfkqkvhv xyi bivietiøhrcg yg thtij fjhqi ig ij fheokc bi lcokirgc `hg xyibhbc ipfjykbcv bij biohi bigrc bij gyiqc igcrgc tcjåkfc' Jh eh{cråh bi jcv thrkbcv hfyhjiv xyi oyvfhg ij tcbir ipkvig bivbi `hfi eyf`cv høcv' Hgiv jcv ehrlkghohg jcv rilåeigiv hgklycv* tirc h`crh vi jcv `h fcjcfhbc ig ij figrc bij bkvfyrvc tcjåkfc' Ivcv thrkbcv gc bioiråhg vilykr ij ekvec ecbijc xyi jcv rilåeigiv hgirkcriv* xyi ipfjy{i h jh gyiqh ligirhfkög bi möqigiv kgirivhbcv ig fcgrkoykr bigrc bi jh vcfkibhb' Gc kgqcjyfrhr h jhv tirvcghvigivcvbiohi tirvcghvigivcvbiohivbivbiijtrkgfkt vbivbiijtrkgfktkcvklgkfhx kcvklgkfhxyifyhjxyki yifyhjxykir r

gyiqc Lcokirgc tcbråh igfcgrhrvi ig ygh vkyhfkög vkekjhr ig ygcv høcv* fyhgbc jcv fheokcv xyi htcrig gc vihg jcv xyi oyvfh jh vcfkibhb' Hgi jcv lrhgbiv fheokcv xyi vi trcbyfig h gyivrc hjribibcr* jcv gyiqcv lcokirgcv kigig ygh ctcrygkbhb ýgkfh bi yvhr jhv tjhhacrehv cg%jkgi fcec yg ecbc bi fcgifhr fcg jh vcfkibhb { bhr rivtyivh h tricfythfkcgiv { fyivkcgiv xyi vcg ketcrhgiv thrh ij fkybhbhgc bi h tki'Hgbifyighv*jcveibkcvvc tki'Hgbifyighv*jcveibkcvvcfkhjivgcvcgeè fkhjivgcvcgeèvxyiygh vxyiygh

ìrrhekigh { vy yvc eibkrè ij kethfc rihj xyi iglhg ig jh vcfkibhb' \`hbh Nhgahr

Trivkbigi bi V`hrx Acrye { ipbkrifcr ligirhj bi Hj Mh}iirh Gi|crn'


60

Jh riqcjyfkög vkjigfkcvh= gyiqcv ecqkekigcv vcfkhjiv ig jh _ib

8 2

[

h ig jcv høcv vivigh* Ehrv`hjj EfJy`hg qkc ij eygbc fcec ygh ‚hjbih ljcohj―* hg hetjkh fcec ij tjhgih* tirc hg tixyiøh fcec ygh tixyiøh jcfhjkbhb ig jh xyi cbcv jcv `hokhgiv fcgcfåhg jcv hvygcv bi vyv qifkgcv' H tivhr bi xyi `h rhgvfyrrkbc eibkc vkljc bivbi igcgfiv* ij fcgfitc bi hjbih ljcohj fcorh ayir}h ig gyivrcv båhv* ig jcv xyi jh kgacrehfkög bi trctkcv { iprhøcv ivè hffivkoji cg%jkgi thrh fyhjxykirh' Hjkgihbh fcg ivh kbih vyrlkö jh icråh bi jcv ‚vikv lrhbcv bi vithrhfkög― 82* xyi fcgfjyåh xyi bcv tirvcghv fyhjivxykirh ig ij ljcoc tcbråhg fcgifhrvi igri ijjhv tcr eibkc bi fkgfc qågfyjcv' Ahfioccn fcrrcocrö ivh icråh icråh ig ?440 ?440 {* vkg vkg ieohrlc* ig ig ?488 gcv fceygkfö xyi* tcvkojieigi fcec fcgvifyigfkh bi gyivrh hfkqkbhb ig jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* ij gýeirc eibkc bi thvcv bi vithrhfkög igri bcv tirvcghv `hoåh bkvekgykbc bkvekgykbc bi 9*?9 h 2*<0 qågfyjcv 89' Heohv icråhv icråhv gcv eyivrhg eyivrhg jcv vågcehv vågcehv fjhrcv bi jcv fheokcv fheokcv xyi ivè ivè qkqkigbc gyivrc eygbc' Ij ecbc ig ij xyi gcv fceygkfhecv { rijhfkcghecv `h fheokhbc krriqirvkojieigi'Kgirgi`himirfkbcyghkgyigfkhiggyivrhvcfkibhbfcec gygfhhgiv`hoåhigkbccr gygfhhgiv`hoåhigkbccrceibkcbif ceibkcbifceygkfhfkög'[ ceygkfhfkög'[ivhkgyigfk ivhkgyigfkhgc`hrè hgc`hrè

vkgc hyeighr h eibkbh xyi qh{hecv q h{hecv kgfcrtcrhgbc kgfcrtcrhgbc gyiqhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv h gyivrhvqkbhv'FcechrehgjcviptircvbijAyyriRrigbvAcrye*jhifgcjclåh

vcfkhj ivè fheokhgbc ij fhrèfir bij fcgigkbc xyi fcgvyekecv { ij fhrèfir bi jhv tcojhfkcgiv* hvå fcec ij rkec bi fcetrcekvc igri tirvcghv* lcokirgcv { crlhgk}hfkcgiv= crlhgk}hfkcgiv= {h gc vcjc fcgvyekecv kgacrehfkög* h`crh heokëg jh iekkecv* jh hlrilhecv* jh iqhjyhecv { cehecv bifkvkcgiv ig kietc rihj' Vkg bybh* jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv igbrèg yg kethfc rhbkfhj ig cbhv jhv ahfihv bi gyivrhv qkbhv= fcec fcec kgbkqkbycv* kgbkqkbycv* fcec fkybhbhgcv* fkybhbhgcv* fcec ietjihbcv* ietjihbcv* fcec fcgvyekbcriv* fcgvyekbcriv* fcecivybkhgiv*fcecjèg fcecivybkhgiv*fcecjègrctcv*if' rctcv*if'

Kgirgi { jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv `hg bhbc jylhr hj ghfkekigc bi yg eygbc thrhjijc qkryhj fhbh qi} eèv tcojhbc' Yg eygbc xyi fheokh krrieibkhojieigi jhv riljhv bij myilc rhbkfkcghjiv bij eygbc aåvkfc' Xyi frih ygh gyiqh biecfrhfkh bi kbihv ig jh xyi rkfcv { tcoriv* `hokhgiv bi fkybhbiv { hjbihv kigig jh tcvkokjkbhb bi vir ivfyf`hbcv tcr ekjjcgiv bi fcglëgiriv' Yg eygbc eèv hffivkoji ig ij xyi bivhthrifig eyf`hv ohrrirhv' Ohrrirhv coqkhv* fcec jhv bij ivthfkc { ij kietc* tirekkigbc rijhfkcghrgcv fcg tirvcghv bi cbc ij eygbc ig fyhjxykir eceigc* { crhv eigcv iqkbigiv* fcec jhv xyi vi irklig igri lcokirgcv { fkybhbhgcv* fcgvyekbcriv { ietrivhv* eëbkfcv { igairecv* trcaivcriv { hjyegcv* fjhviv vcfkhjiv* igri crhv' Tcr trkeirh qi} ig jh `kvcrkh* vi tyibi fcgcfir h yg cxyi bi rhög ij ‚lrhac vcfkhj― bi ygh tirvcgh* xykëgiv vcg vyv heklcv { fcgcfkbcv* fcethøircv bi rhohmc c thrkigiv' Ekjjcgiv bi bhcv fkrfyjhg ig jh _ib' Jh tcvkokjkbhb bi hghjk}hrjcv vi trivigh hg hrhfkqh fcec heigh}hgi' Jh crh fhrh bi jh ecgibh heokëg gcv hjirh bi xyi gc iv crc cbc jc xyi rijyfi ig jh qkbh qkryhj' Jcv trcojiehv bi kbigkbhbiv ahjvhv c bi ahjh bi trkqhfkbhb rivyighg ig gyivrhv fhoi}hv fcec jcv iaifcv vifygbhrkcv bi gyivrh trctkh eibkfkgh' 82 Rrhqirv { Ekjlrhg* Hg Iptirkeighj Vyb{ Vyb{ c ì Vehjj Vehjj \crjb Trcojie* 8;1;'

`t=##|||'ìrilkvir'fc' yn#?488#88#??#ahfioccnSribyfivSvkpS bilriivScaSvithrhkcg#'' bilriivScaSvithrhkcg#

89

Jh riqcjyfkög vkjigfkcvh bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv lhgh fhbh qi} eèv hbitcv' Jh kggcqhfkög ig crgc h ijjhv gc `h ìf`c eèv xyi ieti}hr' ieti}hr' H jc jhrlc bi jhv tröpkehv tèlkghv* hghjk}hriecv hghjk}hriecv hjlyghv bi jhv kggcqhfkcgiv xyi ivèg igkigbc jylhr { jhv igbigfkhv xyi crhv ligirhrèg ig ij ayyrc'


6;


2

2'8' Kgbkfkcv bi bcoji tirvcghjkbhb= ij kgbkqkbyc aåvkfc a åvkfc ‐qirvyv‛ ij kgbkqkbyc qkryhj ig jh _ib

Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye fcgvkbirhg xyi jcv trkgfkthjiv kethfcv xyi igbrèg jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv vi trcbyfkrèg ig jh ivairh bi jcv kgbkqkbycv' Ivcv tcbrèg lc}hr bi ygh frifkigi rhgvthrigfkh arigi h cbc jc xyi jiv rcbih' Jhv ietrivhv { jcv lcokirgcv igbrèg xyi rivtcgbir bkrifheigi h jh ‚ligi fcrrkigi―' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tireki h jhv tirvcghv ecqkjk}hrvi ecqkjk}hrvi ig jh _ib hjribibcr bi fhyvhv c kbihv ig fyivkög bi vilygbcv' Jcv fkybhbhgcv bi h tki thvhg h acrehr thri bij trcfivc bi ceh bi bifkvkcgiv lrhfkhv h vy htrcqif`hekigcbijhvifgc htrcqif`hekigcbijhvifgcjclåhvvcfkhjiv' jclåhvvcfkhjiv'Igbigkkqh* Igbigkkqh*ijkgbkqkbyclhgh ijkgbkqkbyclhghtcbir tcbir

ig yg eygbc fhbh qi} eèv ljcohj' Rcbc thrifi kgbkfhr xyi gyivrh qkbh cg%jkgi krè fcorhgbc fhbh qi} eèv rijiqhgfkh' Ig ijjh* hj klyhj xyi ig ij eygbc aåvkfc* tcbiecv hbcthr bkairigiv rcjiv hj rijhfkcghrgcv fcg crhv tirvcghv* ietrivhv y crlhgk}hfkcgiv= tcbiecv hfyhr fcec heklcv* fkybhbhgcv* fcjilhv bi rhohmc* hfkqkvhv* fcgvyekbcriv* if' Fcg jh lrhg fhgkbhb bi tirvcghv xyi vi ivèg vyokigbc hj fhrrc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* rivyjh aygbheighj xyi jhv ietrivhv { jcv lcokirgcv igkigbhg xyë yvc jiv ivèg bhgbc' Acrrivirfjhvkfhhjcvfcgvyekbcrivigvkiilrytcvvilýgvyhfkqkbhb cg%jkgi*yghfjhvkfhfkögigjhxyi yghfjhvkfhfkögigjhxyifhbhtirvcg fhbhtirvcghtyibiigf htyibiigfcgrhrviig cgrhrviigqhrkhv qhrkhv

fhilcråhv* ipfityhgbc ipfityhgbc h jcv kghfkqcv* xyi vcjc ivèg ig ygh qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 1+'

 

 

 

 

 

Ivhbcv Ygkög Ygkbcv Iyrctih%<

Tyojkfhr yg ojcl Tyojkfhr tèlkghv |io trctkhv Vyokr h jh _ib yg qåbic frihbc tcr ygc ekvec Vyokr h jh _ib hybkc c eývkfh frihbh tcr ygc ekvec Ivfrkokr hråfyjcv c `kvcrkhv { tyojkfhrjcv

Frihbcriv

?2 )

?6 )

Fcgqirvhbcriv

61 )

?1 )

Fråkfcv

61 )

66 )

Fcjiffkcgkvhv

?6 )

?? )

Qkvkhr vkkcv bi gi|crnkgl vcfkhj

Vilykbcriv

10 )

94 )

Jiir ojclv Ivfyf`hr tcbfhvv Qir qåbicv bi crcv yvyhrkcv Jiir acrcv cg%jkgi Jiir qhjcrhfkcgiv c riviøhv bi fjkigiv Jiir |iiv

Ivtifhbcriv

<6 )

1; )

Kghfkqcv

82 )

?8 )

Hfyhjk}hr ij ivhbc ig ygh rib vcfkhj Tyojkfhr hfyhjk}hfkcgiv ig R|kir R|kir

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tyojkfhr tygyhfkcgiv c riviøhv bi trcbyfcv c virqkfkcv Ivfrkokr fceighrkcv ig ij ojcl bi crh tirvcgh Thrkfkthr ig acrcv cg%jkgi Fcgrkoykr c ibkhr hråfyjcv ig ygh |knk

Ykjk}hr igjhfiv _VV Qchr cg%jkgi tcr vkkcv |io Høhbkr ikxyihv h tèlkghv |io c acclrhaåhv

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ehgigirygtirjigygvkkcbi gi|crnkgl Ehgigirygtirjigygvkkcbi gi|crn kgl vcfkhj

Gkglygh bi jhv hgirkcriv hfkqkbhbiv

Kjyvrhfkög 1= Jh ivfhjh vcfkhj ifgcjölkfh' Ayigi= Acrrivir' Acrrivir' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

24


2

Ij eygbc aåvkfc { ij ‐cg%jkgi‛ vi ivèg kgilrhgbc trclrivkqheigi trclr ivkqheigi lrhfkhv h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj

@c{* ij 01 ) bi jcv hbyjcv heirkfhgcv { yg <; ) bi jcv iyrcticv ykjk}hecv hjlygh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj 81' Gc covhgi* hghjk}hgbc ig trcaygbkbhb ij ktc bi yvc xyi ji bhg* bivfyorkecv xyi jh eh{cråh bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv heirkfhgcv { iyrcticv vcecv ivtifhbcriv'Ivcvklgkfhxyi*fyhgbc 'Ivcvklgkfhxyi*fyhgbchffibiecvh hffibiecvh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* fcgvyekecv fcgigkbcv* tirc gc gifivhrkheigi gifivhrkheigi jcv frihecv' Ig rihjkbhb* eigcv bi ygh fyhrh thri bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv vcg frihbcriv' Vkg ieohrlc* ivh fkarh iv vytirkcr ig jcv thåviv ieirligiv* { ig F`kgh { jh Kgbkh vi vkýh ig crgc h bcv irfkcv' Tcr hgc* jhv ietrivhv gc tyibig tigvhr ig ‚ij fhaë thrh cbcv― { bioig hbhthr vyv ivrhilkhv h jh kbkcvkgfrhvkh bi fhbh liclrhaåh' Gc cbcv jcv yvyhrkcv frihbcriv bi fcgigkbcv kigig ij ekvec fcetcrhekigc cg%jkgi c ij ekvec fhjhbc ig ij rivc bi jh fceygkbhb* vcorivhjkigbc bcv trcvyekbcri v i kgyigfirv ' Qh{hecv thvc h thvc> ij trcvyekbcr iv tirjiv= trcvyekbcriv hxyijjh tirvcgh xyi* hbieèv bi fcgvyekr* tyojkfh kgacrehfkög vcori ij hråfyjc c virqkfkc fcgvyekbc { jc tcgi h bkvtcvkfkög bi ygh hybkigfkh qkryhj' Ij iekbc { hehbc ‚bi ocfh ig ocfh― ghfkö hgiv xyi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* tcr vytyivc* tirc igcgfiv jhv thjhorhv vi jhv jjiqhoh ij qkigc' @c{ ij kgirfheokc bi ctkgkcgiv vi rihjk}h ig bkrifc { ig bkairkbc* qikgkfyhrc `crhv hj båh* bkvtcgkoji thrh heklcv* fcgcfkbcv { irfircv covirqhbcriv' Ig ygh rihjkbhb ig jh xyi fcghecveèvxyigygfhigjcvqiribkfcvbigyivrcvfcgcfkbcv*jhkehligbi

ehrfh {h gc ivè livkcghbh ýgkfheigi tcr jhv ietrivhv { jh livkög bi jh kgyigfirv * tcr vy jhbc* vcg jåbiriv rityhfkög fcrtcrhkqh iv fcvh bi cbcv' Jcv kgyigfirv* bictkgkög*fhthgjhhigfkögikgy{igigygeh{crgýeircbitirvcghv=vy

qc} vyigh eèv hjc { jjilh eèv jimcv jim cv xyi ij rivc bi qcfiv bij ivtifrc qkryhj' Gc tirbhecv bi qkvh ij qhjcr* ifcgöekfc { vcfkhj* xyi kigig ig yg eygbc qkryhj acrehbc tcr hjribibcr bi ?'444 ekjjcgiv ekjjc giv bi `hokhgiv' ³Xykiri vhoir `hvh xyë tygc iv yvib yg kgyigfir 3 Hfybh h Njcy Njcy** ygh ìrrhekigh xyi gcv hvklgh ygh tygyhfkög bi 8 h 844 ‚njcyv― ohvègbcvi ig kgacrehfkög iprhåbh bi R|kir* R|kir* Ahfioccn { Lcclji. Lcclji.** hbieèv bi crhv tjhhacrehv { ojclv' Ij lrhac vcfkhj= yg qhjcr ig hj}h

H bkairigfkh bi gyivrh qkbh q kbh vcfkhj ig ij eygbc aåvkfc* aåvk fc* xyi gc vkietri bimh ygh cg%jkgi `yijjh tirfitkoji* gyivrhv kgirhffkcgiv bimhg yg rhvrc tiraifheigi kbigkfhoji{eibkoji'Jcvlrhacvv kbigkfhoji{eibkoji'Jcvlrhacvvcfkhjivcarifi cfkhjivcarifigkgacrehfköghfi gkgacrehfköghfirfhbijh rfhbijh

kgirhffkög igri tirvcghv* tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv* tèlkghv |io { ij fcgigkbc hj xyi vi hffibi' Gyivrh qkbh qkryhj fcetjieigh gyivrh qkbh aåvkfh= frihecv { ehgigiecv hekvhb fcg crhv tirvcghv* `hfiecv gilcfkcv* oyvfhecv kgacrehfkög* fcetrhecv* fcetrhecv* if' Ij ric ivè ig horkr ygh qighgh hj igigbkekigc fceokghbc bi jh rihjkbhb aåvkfh { jh qkryhj* igfcgrhr ygh aöreyjhxyitirekhkbigkfhrjh aöreyjhxyitirekhkbigkfhrjhfcrrijhfkögigr fcrrijhfkögigrijcvfcetcrheki ijcvfcetcrhekigcvig gcvig

heohv bkeigvkcgiv' bkeigvkcgiv' Ij eygbc aåvkfc { ij cg%jkgi vi ivèg kgilrhgbc trclrivkqheigi lrhfkhv h jh ifgcjclåhvcfkhj'Jcviptircvbij ifgcjclåhvcfkhj'JcviptircvbijAyyriR AyyriRrigbvA rigbvAcryekbigkf cryekbigkfhrcgijvklyk hrcgijvklykigi igi ivhbkc bi jh fcgqirligfkh aåvkfc%qkryhj ig jh fcetyhokjkbhb bi jcv bhcv cg%jkgi thrhkbigkfhrthrcgivbi thrhkbigkfhrthrcgivbifcgbyfh=jhfceokghf fcgbyfh=jhfceokghfkögbijhvfki kögbijhvfkigfkhvbij gfkhvbij fcetcrhekigcfcghjlcrkecvxyi fcetcrhekigcfcghjlcrkecvxyikbigkxyigth kbigkxyigthyhvbihfkqkbh yhvbihfkqkbhbqkryhj bqkryhj `t=##ojclv'acrrivir'fce#lkghS vqirbjcq#8?%48%42%ljcohjSvcfkhjS if`gclrht`kfvSytbhiS?488SyvS hgbSiySehyriSieirlkglSehrnivS v`c|SjcvScaShfkqk{'' v`c|SjcvScaShfkqk{

81

fcrrijhfkcghbhv fcrrijhfkcghbhv fcg `kcv c hfkqkbhbiv ig ij eygbc aåvkfc' Jcv J cv kgqivklhbcriv kigig hj hjfhgfi bi vy ehgc cbcv jcv kglribkigiv= jcv crbighbcriv vcg fhbh qi} eèv tcigiv { hjcmhg hjlcrkecv xyi bivfcetcgig bivfcetcgig jh kgacrehfkög> jcv tigvhekigcv*hfkcgiv{ tigvhekigcv*hfkcgiv{vigkekigcv vigkekigcvvcgehgkaiv vcgehgkaivhbcvtýojkfheigi hbcvtýojkfheigiigjh_ib igjh_ib


28


2

fcecygehthbikgirivi fcecygehthbikgirivivivfrkci vivfrkcigjiglyhmi gjiglyhmibiygcv{fi biygcv{fircv*hyclrh rcv*hyclrhhbcv* hbcv* hvcfkhbcvhgyivrcvbhcv hvcfkhbcvhgyivrcvbhcvbieclrèfcv'Vce bieclrèfcv'Vcecvhghjk}hojiv cvhghjk}hojiv{tribifkojiv {tribifkojivfcec fcec gygfh hgiv jc ìecv vkbc' [ gyivrh hfkqkbhb cg%jkgi tyibi igir eèv

ritirfyvkcgiv bi jhv xyi tigvhecv' Igri crhv* eyf`hv ietrivhv ivèg fceig}hgbc h `hfir yg vilykekigc bi jh hfkqkbhb cg%jkgi bi vyv ietjihbcv c fhgbkbhcv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög <+'

Tcvkkqc Ij 80 )

Gilhkqc

bi jcv ietjihbcriv igfyigrh ig jcv vkkcv

Ij 69 )

vcfkhjivfcgigkbcxyijivkgy{i vcfkhjivfcgigkbcxyijivkgy{ihjh`crh hjh`crh

bi fcgrhhr h yg fhgbkbhc

Ygh oyigh ketrivkög bi jh tirvcghjkbhb bij 94 ) fhgbkbhc

96 )

bi jcv ietjihbcriv igfyigrh ig jcv vkkcv vcfkhjiv fcgigkbc xyi jiv fcgqigfi bi gc fcgrhhr h yg fhgbkbhc

Acclrhaåhv c kgacrehfkög kghtrctkhbcv c trcqcfhkqcv

Fcgrehfkögvcorijhvfyhjkfhfkcgivtrcaivkcghjivbij 6; ) fhgbkbhc 22 )

Fcgigkbcv vcori ij fhgbkbhc fcgvyekigbc hjfc`cj c brclhv

60 ) Frihkqkbhb

69 )

Fceighrkcv gilhkqcv vcori miaiv* fcethøircv c fjkigiv hgirkcriv

69 ) @hokjkbhbiv bi fceygkfhfkög vöjkbhv

?; )

@hokjkbhbiv bi fceygkfhfkög tcoriv

66 ) Acrehfkög hetjkh { ixykjkorhbh

?1 )

Fceighrkcv bkvfrkekghcrkcv bkvfrkekghcrkcv

8; ) tirvcghv

?2 )

Eigkrhv vcori vyv kyjhfkcgiv

89 ) Triekcv { ijclkcv coigkbcv tcr ij fhgbkbhc

?4 )

Kgacrehfkögfcgbigfkhjvcoriijhgirkcr

Oyighv riairigfkhv bij fhgbkbhc tcr thri bi crhv

ietjihbcr bij fhgbkbhc

Kjyvrhfkög<=Jcxyijhvietrivhvbivfy Kjyvrhfkög<=Jcxyijhvietrivhvbivfyorigigjcvtirjivig origigjcvtirjivigribivvcfkhjiv' ribivvcfkhjiv' Ayigi=Ekgbhv`'fce'

Fcgcfir jhv rijhfkcgiv bi jhv tirvcghv* tirvcghv* c lrhac vcfkhj* kigi yg lrhg qhjcr thrh ij byiøc bi jh rib vcfkhj* thrh jhv ietrivhv xyi xykirig fcgvilykr fjkigiv ig jh rib {thrhjcvkgilrhgivbii {thrhjcvkgilrhgivbiijjh'Ijtrcojiehxyi jjh'Ijtrcojiehxyikbigkfhgjcv kbigkfhgjcviptircvbij iptircvbijAyyri Ayyri

Rrigbv Acrye rhbkfh ig xyi jh iptjcvkög bij lrhac vcfkhj { jh fhtkhjk}hfkög bi jh kgacrehfkög xyi fcgkigi vcjc virè tcvkoji h thrkr bi jh kgilrhfkög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* hjlc xyi ivhecv ey{ jimcv bi fcgvilykr' H`crh ekvec fhbh ygc bi gcvcrcv igbråh hgcv lrhacv vcfkhjiv fcec ribiv h jhv xyi tirigifiecv' tirigifiecv' Tcr crc jhbc* jh trkqhfkbhb bij yvc bi ivh kgacrehfkög gc ivè ipigh bi fcgrcqirvkh' Hrehgjcv Hrehgjcviptir iptircvbi cvbijAyyr jAyyriR iRrigbv rigbvAcr Acryexy yexyiig iigijay ijayyrci yrcipkvk pkvkrèg règ

htjkfhfkcgiv xyi fcgcfirèg gyivrhv triairigfkhv eimcr xyi gcvcrcv ekvecv' Triqkheigivirègifivhrkcrijhfkcghr{bhrvklgkfhbchjcvbhcvigjh_ib'Thrifi

xyi gcv bkrklkecv `hfkh ygh _ib vieègkfh 8<* ig jh xyi fhbh thråfyjh bi kgacrehfkög ivhrè hfcethøhbh bi eihbhcv xyi ji bhrèg fcgipc { qhjcr' Ij ric bi jh \io vieègkfh vi ohvh ig igfcgrhr yg jiglyhmi vkekjhr hj xyi ykjk}hecv jcv viriv `yehgcv thrh fceygkfhrgcv* ig ij xyi cbcv jcv comicv kigig yg ekvec 8<

`t=##|||'rihjih'gi#'' `t=##|||'rihjih'gi#

vklgkfhbc'Ivijiglyhmiqkryhjtirekkrè`cecligik}hrijvklgkfhbcbijcvbhcv


2?


2

Kbigkbhbiv eýjktjiv

³Xyë kbigkbhbiv cg%jkgi ivèg ietjihgbc eèv jhv tirvcghv thrh rilkvrhrvi ig jh \io3

?) Ig cbcv jcv vkkcv ig ligirhj

8)

<)

Jcv yvyhrkcv `hg bimhbc ygh fcvh fjhrh= fyhgbc vi rhh bi ykjk}hr ygh kbigkbhb ig Kgirgi* xykirig fcghr fcg qhrkcv trcqiibcriv thrh ijilkr'

86 ) 82 )

21 )

8< ) Vkkcv bi igriigkekigc

Vkkcv bi gckfkhv

Bi jcv bitcriv h jcv rihjk{ v`c|v* thvhgbc tcr jh eývkfh { jhv tijåfyjhv* ij ;4 ) bi xykigiv kgkfkhg vivkög ig vkkcv cg%jkgi bi igriigkekigc jc `hfi fcg vy yvyhrkc bi rib vcfkhj' Ivcv vkkcv kigbig h kgfcrtcrhr fhrhfiråvkfhv vcfkhjiv fcec f`h ig qkqc { igfyivhv bi ctkgkög xyi hgkehg h jcv yvyhrkcv h kgirhfyhr fcg vy rib bi heklcv {h ipkvigi'

Thrh fceighr c fcethrkr jhv ýjkehv gckfkhv* jcv jifcriv ivfclig R|kir* R|kir* thrh fcgifhrvi hgiv xyi fyhjxykir crc trcqiibcr bi kbigkbhb' Lcclji { [h`cc mygcv igljcohg h eèv bi yg fyhrc bi jcv jifcriv bi gckfkhv cg%jkgi'

8)

9? )

29 ) ?9 )

89 ) 82 ) 88 ) <)

Crcv

8)

8)

8)

Crcv

81 )

Vkkcv bi O?O

84 )

Ekigrhv Ahfioccn vklyi bcekghgbc jh ehvh bi jcv gilcfkcv*jcvyvyhrkcvbivkkcvO?Otriirigykjk}hrvyv

kbigkbhbiv bi Lcclji c [h`cc' JkgnibKg heokëg eyivrh ygh lrhg trivigfkh ig ivi lrytc bi vkkcv'

6< ) 8; ) 80 ) 80 ) 6) 6) 8)

Crcv

8)

Kjyvrhfkög 0= Jhv eyjktjiv kbigkbhbiv cg%jkgi' Ayigi= Lkl{h Lkl{h'' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

26


2

Jcv eýjktjiv oigifkcv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv gc `hg thvhbc bivhtirfkokbcv thrh eyf`hv kgvkyfkcgiv hfhbëekfhv

ig jh _ib eèv hjjè bi jcv jiglyhmiv trctkcv bi jhv eýjktjiv htjkfhfkcgiv* hj klyhj xyicbcvjcvcomicvbijeygbcrihjkigigygekvecvklgkfhbcigfyhjxykir

kbkceh' Ågkeheigi rijhfkcghbh fcg ij thrhbkleh bij föbklc hokirc* ivh kbih iv fcgvkbirhbh ygh yctåh tcr eyf`cv* vk okig ipkvi ygh fceygkbhb kgvtkrhbh tcr ivi fcgfitc xyi ivè frihgbc kggcqhbcrhv ifgcjclåhv vieègkfhv' Htjkfhfkcgiv fcec Gi|vji** xyi tireki oyvfhr gckfkhv vcori gyivrh rib bi fcgcfkbcv* c jh qirvkög Gi|vji cg%jkgi bij Gi| [crn [crn Rkeiv Rkeiv80* kgfcrtcrhg ìrrhekighv bi oývxyibh ohvhbhv ig fcgfitcv { ehrfhbcriv vieègkfcv 8;' Yg ygkqirvc bi htjkfhfkcgiv thrh eimcrhr gyivrh fhjkbhb bi qkbh

Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv carifig lrhg qhrkibhb bi rifyrvcv thrh eimcrhr jh fhjkbhb bi qkbh bi jcv kgbkqkbycv* fcg htjkfhfkcgiv bkrklkbhv h jhv fyivkcgiv bij båh h båh xyi eèv gcv kethfhg { tricfythg' Gyivrh hfkqkbhb cg%jkgi?4* hvå fcec ij lrhg gýeirc bi oývxyibhv xyi rihjk}hecv* bijhh xyi ygc bi ivcv èeokcv iv ij bi jh vhjyb' Lrhfkhv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* jh kgacrehfkög vcori vågcehv*bkhlgövkfcv{rhhekigcvy{iigrieëbkfcv*thfkigiv{

hjjilhbcv' Vhgcv { igairecv bkhjclhg ig tjhhacrehv fcec ThkigvJkniEi { vi qhjigbihtjkfhfkcgivthrhceh qhjigbihtj kfhfkcgivthrhceh rijtyjvchvyvhjyb'H rijtyjvchvyvhjyb'Httjitriqëxyihghjiv ttjitriqëxyihghjiv

bi ?48? carifirè ig vy Httji Vcri hjribibcr bi 86'444 htjkfhfkcgiv vhgkhrkhv ?8' Jh Hvcfkhfkög Jh Hvcfkhfkög Ivthøcjh Fcgrh F cgrh ij Fègfir HIFF+* tcr vy thri* tcgbrè ig ehrf`h h jc jhrlc bi ?48? yg kggcqhbcr trclrheh bi qcjyghrkhbc cg%jkgi xyi fcghrè fcg qcjyghrkcv fcgifhbcv thrh carifir higfkög* htc{c* hfcethøhekigc { bivh`clc iecfkcghj h jhv tirvcghv igairehv bi fègfir* hvå fcec h vyv ahekjkhriv ??' Thrifi xyi ij ayyrc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj vhjybhoji vi igfyigrh ig jh fcgqirligfkh igri tirvcghv* bkvtcvkkqcv { jhv ohviv bi bhcv rirchjkeighbhv yokfhbhv ig jh gyoi' Iv jh jågih xyi vklyi _ygNiitir _ygNiitir** kgfcrtcrhgbc vkviehv bi licjcfhjk}hfkög licjcfhjk}hfkög thrh carifir yg vilykekigc bij imirfkfkc rihjk}hbc tcr ij yvyhrkc { vyvfcgcfkbcv*ivhbåvkfhv vyvfcgcfkbcv*ivhbåvkfhvbiqijcfkbhb{ biqijcfkbhb{bkvhgfkhrifc bkvhgfkhrifcrrkbh{lrèf rrkbh{lrèfcvbivhjyb' cvbivhjyb'

Rheokëg vklyi ivh rh{ifcrkh jh Gcr`|ivirg Ygkqirvk{ Aikgoirl Vf`ccj ca Eibkfkgi** xyi ivè coigkigbc rivyjhbcv vhkvahfcrkcv Eibkfkgi vhkvahfcrkcv fcg ygh htjkfhfkög eöqkj fcgrh jh bitrivkög jjhehbh Ecokjk}i( Lrhfkhv h ijjh* gyivrc ijëacgc virè fhth} bi hghjk}hr { eibkr gyivrh qkbh vcfkhj* hgkeègbcgcv h fcghfhr fcg gyivrcv heklcv vk ‚kgy{i― xyi gcv ivhecv bitrkekigbc' Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye kigig jh firi}h bi xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ivèigqåhvbiecbkfhr ivèigqåhvbiecbkfhrjhrijhfkögxyi jhrijhfkögxyiigiecvf igiecvfcgjhvhjyb*jhei cgjhvhjyb*jheibkfkgh{jhv bkfkgh{jhv

trctkhv fhthfkbhbiv fhthfkbhbiv `yehghv' Ig jh hfyhjkbhb* kgqirvcriv { jhocrhcrkcv rhohmhg byrc thrh kgqighr ij ayyrc { rihjk}hg iptirkeigcv xyi hvcfkhg eöqkjiv* iptirkigfkh vigvcrkhj { ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Thrifi xyi ivi föfij gcv fcgqirkrè `t=##ctig'ojclv'g{keiv' fce#?48?#4?#81#rgi|v%kv%ìri%hgb% `kv%kv%|`h%k%eihgv#'' `kv%kv%|`h%k%eihgv#

80

`t=##viehgkf|io'crl#|knk#EhkgS Thli { `t=##viehgkf|io'fce'

8;

?4

`t=##ti|Kgirgi'crl#w#eibkh#

jiv#ritcrv#?488#tktSìhj`ctkfv'

tba '

`t=##rigb|hf`kgl'fce# rigbv#8?rigbv?48?#3bk{ìhj`' rigbv#8?rigbv?48?#3bk{ìhj`'

igvýtir`ceoriv'³F igvýtir`ceoriv'³Fkigfkhffkög kigfkhffkögcrihjkbhb3@c{ crihjkbhb3@c{båhipkvig båhipkvigfkircvkgbkf fkircvkgbkfkcvbi kcvbi xyicbcivtcvkoji=tcri xyicbcivtcvkoji=tcrimietjc*gyiv mietjc*gyivrcveöqkjiv rcveöqkjiv{crbighbcri {crbighbcriv{hgcv v{hgcvfcgirig fcgirig

ygh bcoji eiecrkh' Gc ketcrh xyi gygfh `h{hecv ivhbc ig yg jylhr biirekghbc* htjkfhfkcgiv fcec Gihriv\knk fcgmylhg jh kgacrehfkög lictcvkfkcghj bi gyivrc vehrt`cgi fcg rivyjhbcv bi \knktibkh { vcoriketrivkcghg bhcv bi kgirëv ig jh thghjjh' Rcbc htygh h xyi igbriecv yg vipc vigkbc lrhfkhv h jh fcgqirligfkh bi ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* jh rihjkbhb hyeighbh { ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv'

?8

??

HIFF'

Hygxyi jh vhjyb vhjyb vkietri vkietri iv jc jc trkeirc* gc iv ij ýgkfc èeokc ig ig ij xyi jhv jhv ifgcjclåhv eöqkjiv ivèg bhgbc xyi `hojhr' Thbriv* ibyfhbcriv { lcoirghgiv


22


2

biohig vcori vk vi bioi kgfcrtcrhr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj h jh bcfigfkh' Jh J h trilygh ivè ig ij hkri= ifgcjclåh vcfkhj vcfkhj ig ij hyjh ³vå c gc3 Ig ygcv acrcv* jh fyivkög lkrh ig crgc h jcv trcv { jcv fcgrhv bi ykjk}hr ivhv gyiqhv ifgcjclåhv' Ig crcv* ig föec vhfhrjiv ij eh{cr trcqif`c tcvkoji' Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv tyibig trctcrfkcghr h jcv hjyegcv yg ivthfkc ig ij xyi kgirhfyhr fcg vyv fcethøircv gcvcjcfcgyghghjkbhbjýbkfh*vkg gcvcjcfcgyghghjkbhbjýbkfh*vkgcheokëgfcecy cheokëgfcecyghtjhhacrehthrhij ghtjhhacrehthrhij

htrigbk}hmi vcfkhj { jh vcfkhjk}hfkög' Ivfyijhv { jilkvjhbcriv hýg bioig rhohmhr ig eicbcjclåhv xyi kgfjy{hg vkviehv bi vilykekigc hbifyhbcv { rivtiig jhv lhrhgåhv jilhjiv { jh trkqhfkbhb bi trcaivcriv { hjyegcv ?6' Jcv eýjktjiv ?6

`t=##|||'ib|io'gi#ehliv#ct#

TrkgfkthjvhgbVcfkhjGi|crnkgl _itcr'tba '

oigifkcvbijhvifgcjclåhvv oigifkcvbijhvifgcjclåhvvcfkhjivgc`hg cfkhjivgc`hgthvhbcbivhtir thvhbcbivhtirfkokbcvthrhe fkokbcvthrheyf`hv yf`hv

kgvkyfkcgiv hfhbëekfhv xyi {h ivèg iptjchgbc vyv aygfkcghjkbhbiv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ;+'

Ig ij hyjh

Kehlig bi jh ivfyijh

Jhv ygkqirvkbhbiv tyibig frihr tèlkghv ig Ahfioccn thrh ketyjvhr ij ivtårky bi jh kgvkyfkög'

Jcv hqkvcv vcori fjhviv { jhv bkvfyvkcgiv vi fcethrig ig vkkcv fcec R|kir'

Jcv trcaivcriv fcethrig ehirkhjiv bcfigiv { crc ktc bi rifyrvcv ig ojclv { vkkcv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv'

Jhv ygkqirvkbhbiv carifig qkvkhv qkryhjiv xyi kgfjy{ig keèligiv bi 614 lrhbcv { qåbicv'

Vi carifig cg%jkgi ehirkhjiv { rifyrvcv bi htrigbk}hmi lrhykcv'

Ivybkhgiv tcigfkhjiv

Jhv ygkqirvkbhbiv tyibig fcghfhr fcg hjyegcv tcigfkhjiv xyi jiv eigfkcgig ig R|kir c `hlhg fceighrkcv ig ij ojcl bi jh kgvkyfkög'

Bivhrrcjjc trcaivkcghj

Jcv trcaivcriv tyibig ivhojifir ribiv bi rijhfkcgiv fcg crcv trcaivcriv'

Hjfhgfi ligirhj ligirhj

Jcv vkkcv vcfkhjiv trctcrfkcghg ygh tjhhacreh thrh trcecfkcghr hfkqkbhbiv* rifkokr iibohfn i kgkfkhr fcgqirvhfkcgiv'

Jcv trcaivcriv htrigbig eèv vcori vyv vifcriv lrhfkhv h vy thrkfkthfkög ig ivthfkcv vcfkhjiv'

Jcv lrytcv bi hgklycv hjyegcv tyibig fcgifhrvi { frifir'

Jhv ivfyijhv tyibig jjilhr h jcv thbriv { ehgigirjcv kgacrehbcv' Kjyvrhfkög ;= Yvc bi ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jh ivfyijh' Ayigi= CgjkgiYgkqirvkkiv'fce'


29


2

Vhjyb { ibyfhfkög vcg vcjc hjlygcv bi jcv èeokcv ig jcv xyi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjivtyibigrivcjqir vcfkhjivtyibigrivcjqireèvèlkj{i eèvèlkj{ifkigieigi fkigieigijcvtrcojiehv jcvtrcojiehvrhbkfkcghjivbi rhbkfkcghjivbi

gyivrh qkbh bkhrkh' Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye fcgvkbirhg xyi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv `hg fcgairkbc h jhv tirvcghv hycrkbhb* hybhfkh* fcetrcekvc { vhokbyråh?2' Rigiecv eèv kgacrehfkög* htrcqif`hecv ij fcgcfkekigc xyi tyojkfhg gyivrcv fcghfcv* cehecv eimcriv bifkvkcgiv { bkvtcgiecv bi htjkfhfkcgiv xyi eimcrhg gyivrh fhjkbhb bi qkbh' @hg rhgvacrehbc jh vcfkibhb* jcvkgbkqkbycv{ijecbcigi jcvkgbkqkbycv{ijecbcigijxyigcvri jxyigcvrijhfkcghecv'Ijr jhfkcghecv'Ijrkecbihjkhfk kecbihjkhfkögigri ögigri

tirvcghv i kgvkyfkcgiv vi `h kgfrieighbc' Ivi fheokc ig ij fcetcrhekigc bi jcv kgbkqkbycv `hrè fheokhr jhv ivryfyrhv fjèvkfhv bi ceh bi bifkvkcgiv ygkjhirhjiv { aceighrè jh fcgqirvhfkög igri kgbkqkbycv { crlhgk}hfkcgiv* tirc ³ivèg jhv crlhgk}hfkcgiv trithrhbhv trithrhbhv thrh ehgigir ivh fcgqirvhfkög3 2'?' Jh krrytfkög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jh qkbh tcjåkfh= ³ij tcbir bi jhv ehvhv3 Bivbighjivbi?484{ Bivbighjivbi?484{byrhgi?488* byrhgi?488*jcveibkcvbi jcveibkcvbifceygkfhfkögv fceygkfhfkögvi`hgqkvc i`hgqkvc

kgygbhbcv bi gckfkhv vcori fkybhbhgcv xyi* ìrehghbcv* vi ehgkaivhohg h jc jhrlc { hgf`c bij tjhgih' Jh trkehqirh èrhoi fcgecfkcgö h jh ctkgkög týojkfh tcrjhigcreikgyigfkhxyi tcrjhigcreikgyigfkhxyiyqcjhifgcjclå yqcjhifgcjclåhvcfkhjfcectr hvcfkhjfcectrctyjvcrhbijh ctyjvcrhbijh

kgvyrligfkh tcjåkfh' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj fcec eibkc bi fceygkfhfkög `h hbxykrkbc rijiqhgfkh ig ygh ëtcfh fcgqyjvh* ig jh xyi jh frkvkv kigi acreh bi bitrivkög ifcgöekfh ig eibkc eygbc { bi ctrivkög tcjåkfh ig ij crc eibkc' ?488 thvhrè h jh `kvcrkh fcec ij høc ig ij xyi jhv ehvhv vi hj}hrcg thrh biaigbir qhjcriv ygkqirvhjiv fcec jh jkoirhb* jh klyhjbhb* jh myvkfkh c jh th}' Gc bkriecv xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj `h vkbc jh fhyvhgi bi hgc riqyijc* {h xyi jh ayir}h ecrk} vyrlkö bij qhjcr { jh biirekghfkög bi jhv tirvcghv xyi thrkfkthrcg ig ijjhv' Jcv kgbkqkbycv ijiqhrcg jh qc} { ig cfhvkcgiv hrrkivlhrcg vy jkoirhb { vyv qkbhv' Jcv ygifkgcv tyvkircg jh trkeirh tkibrh { vi rioijhrcg fcgrh yg rëlkeig tcjåkfc kgvhyrhbc `hfåh qikgkrëv høcv' Jhv fcgqyjvkcgiv vi ipigbkircg tcr cbc ij eygbc hbxykrkigbc eh{cr c eigcr qkryjigfkh= thåviv fcec Jkokh* Vkrkh* [ieig* [ieig* _yvkh { Lrifkh* { fkybhbiv fcec Jcgbriv* Gyiqh [crn [crn c Ehbrkb* Ehbrkb* covirqhrcg h vyv fkybhbhgcv fcghlkhrvi h rhqëv bi ribiv { tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv' Eèv hjjè bi jcv eckqcv xyi jjiqhrcg h ygcv { h crcv h trcivhr* ij gipc fceýg bi jcv bkvyrokcv thrifi vir ij yvc xyi vi `k}c bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Jcv kgbkqkbycv* hrrcthbcv tcr jh gyiqh rhgvthrigfkh vcfkhj { tcr ij hffivc kjkekhbc h jh kgacrehfkög* igfigbkircg jh eif`h* vi hlrythrcg { vi bkircg ègkecv cg%jkgi fyhgbchxyihohgjhvayir}hv* fyhgbchxyihohgjhvayir}hv*rihqkqhgbcjhjjheh rihqkqhgbcjhjjhehigkietcr igkietcrihj'Igijfhv ihj'Igijfhvcbi cbi

jh trkehqirh èrhoi* jh ifgcjclåh tirekkö qhbihr jcv jåekiv kgacrehkqcv ketyivcv tcr vyv lcoirghgiv' Ig Cffkbigi* tcr vy thri* jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv jjhehohg h jh hffkög fcgrh jh hthåh { jh bivivtirhfkög' bivivtirhfkög' ?2

Ig kgljëv* jhv fyhrc ‚I―=

ietc|ireig* ieocjbig* iglhlieig { igjkl`igeig'

`t=##|||'lyhrbkhg'fc'yn#yn#?488# bif#4<#ooe%rkcirv%fceeygkfhkcg% ei`cb%f`ckfi'' ei`cb%f`ckfi

?9

`t=##|||'gtr' crl#?48?#4?#40#8292<4022# riqcjykcg%?%4%`c|%vcfkhj%eibkh% cttjib%h%bkfhcr'' cttjib%h%bkfhcr

?1

`t=##|||'kei'fce#kei# tirvcg%ca%ì%{ihr#?488#' tirvcg%ca%ì%{ihr#?488#'

?<

IgJcgbriv*ijrèfcbiOjhfnOirr{ Eivviglir { R|kir ig fcgfric* bij `hv`hl &_kcfjihgyt*kbigkfhbhfcgijfcjcr &_kcfjihgyt*kbigkfhbhfcgijfcjcrgilrcigjh gilrcigjhkjyvrhfkög84+ kjyvrhfkög84+vibkvthrö vibkvthrö

byrhgi jcv bkvyrokcv hfcgifkbcv ig ij qirhgc bi ?488 ?9' Ig Ilktc* ij riqyjvkqc ayi jh tyojkfhfkög ig Ahfioccn bi jh `kvcrkh bi yg qigbibcr fhjjimirc bi aryh 'Kgbklghbcvbicbcijeygbchrehgxyivi rehgxyivi eyirc h ehgcv bi jh tcjkfåh ?1'Kgbklghbcvbicbcijeygbch ?< kgvtkrhrcg ig ehgkaivhfkcgiv { trcivhv hgirkcriv ' Ij igigbkekigc bij ayyrc { bi vy trctkc bivkgc bkc ayir}h h jcv riacrekvhv { jh qijcfkbhb ig jh rhgvekvkög bi jh kgacrehfkög tirekkö h jcv kgbkqkbycv crlhgk}hrvi crlhgk}hrvi ig kietc rëfcrb' Fkybhbhgcv xyi rif`h}hohg jcv eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög fjèvkfcv tcr fcgvkbirhrjcv fcgvkbirhrjcv hthrhcv trcthlhgbåvkfcv vi hvcehohg h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv


21


2

; bi hlcvc bi ?488

IqigcIqigcIqigc IqigcIqigc Iqigc Iqigc Iqigc Iqigc Iqigc

Iqigc

Rcig`he

@hfngi{

Ehgfìvir

Igijb

Ihjkgl

Jkqirtccj

Ljcyfivir

Fjht`he

&_kcfjihgyt

Frc{bcg

Okrekgl`he Kjyvrhfkög84=RrèfcbiR Kjyvrhfkög84=RrèfcbiR|kirbyrhgijcvbkvyrok |kirbyrhgijcvbkvyrokcvbi?488igJcgbriv(iprhfc+' cvbi?488igJcgbriv(iprhfc+' Ayigi= Rì Lyhrbkhg'

thrh covirqhr* ig eyf`cv fhvcv tcr trkeirh qi}* jh rihjkbhb xyi `hvh igcgfiv vi jiv cfyjhoh' ³Ivèg jcv lcokirgcv { jhv fjhviv bkrkligiv tri trithrhbcv thrhbcv thrh ivh gyiqh irh3 Jh jigh fhthfkbhb bi rihffkög kgkfkhj bi jhv hycrkbhbiv ayi vyvkykbh tcr gyiqhv fhthfkbhbiv fcgqirvhfkcghjiv' Thvhrcg bi covirqhr h bivkgacrehr { h ligirhr yg rykbc xyi bivcrkighoh h fkybhbhgcv { eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög' Vk jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj jclrö igfyeorhr h jcv kgvyrrifcv* `c{ båh jhv hligfkhv bi vilyrkbhb lyoirgheighjiv vcg jhv eèv kgirivhbhv ig hffibir h ijjh' Vy comikqc iv ivhojifir trcfibkekigcv xyi lhrhgkfig ij fyetjkeigc bi jh ji{ ig ij eygbc qkryhj'

?0 Trivighfkög bi Rhg [kgljhg byrhgi ij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye'

Tcr imietjc* jh tcjåkfh trciffkcgkvh f`kgh iv ygh kgfyohbcrh kgbyvrkhj bi eibkcv vcfkhjiv { ifgcjclåh ghfkcghj' Ygh irfirh thri bi vy tcojhfkög hffibi h Kgirgi 944 ekjjcgiv bi tirvcghv+ tirvcghv+ {* vkg ieohrlc* vcjc yg 8 ) kigi fyigh ig Ahfioccn' Hjlygcv yvyhrkcv ig F`kgh thlhg tcr ygh rib trkqhbh qkryhj QTG+ thrh iqkhr ij ojcxyic bi vkkcv |io { jh figvyrh ig jcv eccriv bi oývxyibh' Ig F`kgh rkygah jh rib vcfkhj XX*fcgygcv;;4ekjjcgivbiy *fcgygcv;;4ekjjcgivbiyvyhrkcvh vyhrkcvhghjivbi ghjivbi ?0 ?488 ' Bi ìf`c* yg fyhrc bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv h gkqij eygbkhj vcg f`kgcv' Jhv fcethøåhv iprhgmirhv xyi xykirhg acrehr thri bi jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv f`kgcv bioig coigir hycrk}hfkög bij Lcokirgc* carifir vyv virqkfkcv ýgkfheigi igf`kgc{hffibirhke igf`kgc{hffibirhketjhghr{imifyhr tjhghr{imifyhrvkviehv vkviehvbiecgkcrk}hfk biecgkcrk}hfkög{jrhbcbi ög{jrhbcbi


2<


2

Ig jh irh bi jh kgacrehfkög* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tcgi hj hj hjfhgfi hjfhgfi bi lcokirgcv* virqkfkcv bi kgijkligfkh c fyirtcv bktjceèkfcv ìrrhekighv xyi trcgcv tr cgcvkfhg kfhg ij ij fcetcrhekigc bi jhv ehvhv

fceighrkcv?;' Ekigrhv ij Lcokirgc f`kgc hyeigh jcv trivytyivcv ig rhvric bi kgacrehfkög thrh eimcrhr jh vilyrkbhb bi jh \io* jh Kgbkh { Thnkvèg ivhojifig tcjåkfhv rilyjhcrkhv xyi triqkigig fcgrh jh bkayvkög bi eigvhmiv caigvkqcv c bkahehcrkcv64' Hjlyghv qcfiv htyghg h xyi lcokirgcv fcec fcec ij ryvc ivybkhg ivybkhg jh ketjhghfkög bi eibkbhv bi fcgrcj bi Kgirgi' Jcv lcoirghgiv ryvcv vcg fcgvfkigiv bi xyi Ahfioccn { jh hfkqkbhb bi jcv ojclyircv hqkqhrcg jh hvkvigfkh h jhv ehgkaivhfkcgivthfåfhvxyi ehgkaivhfkcgivthfåfhvxyivifijiorhr vifijiorhrcgigEcvfý cgigEcvfýigtrcbiy igtrcbiygvkvieh gvkvieh

ijifcrhj jketkc { fcgrh jh fcrrytfkög lyoirgheighj' Vk riqcjyfkcghrkcv bij eygbc igbkcvhrcg h R|kir tcr tirekkr hj}hrvi h jcv ctrkekbcv* jh bifitfkög ayi eh{ývfyjh { qkrhj+ fyhgbc ivh rib vcfkhj kgacreö bi xyiketjhghråhygvkvieh xyiketjhghråhygvkviehbijrhbcviji bijrhbcvijifkqc=higbki fkqc=higbkigbchjhjilkvjhfkög gbchjhjilkvjhfkögbi bi

fhbh thåv* R|kir ojcxyihråh vijifkqheigi jh tyojkfhfkög bi eigvhmiv 68' Jh vkyhfkög iv ey{ bkairigi ig jcv thåviv bcgbi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv gc vcjc ivèg tjigheigi hfithbhv vkgc xyi hbieèv vi tcigfkhg bivbi jcv lcokirgcv' Ivhbcv Ygkbcv `h ojcxyihbc tcr ij eceigc jcv trc{ifcv bi ji{ hgktkrhiråh VCTH { TKTH' Vyv biaigvcriv jcv hqhjhg fcec yg eibkc thrh trivirqhr jcv birif`cv bi hycr* ekigrhv xyi vyv birhfcriv fcgvkbirhg xyi {h ipkvig ji{iv thrh trcilir ij fct{rkl` ji{iv ig jhv xyi vi hethrö ij fcgrcqirkbc fkirri bi Eilhytjchb+ { xyi ivhv eibkbhv highg fcgrh jh jkoirhb bi iptrivkög { aceighg jh ijhocrhfkög bi jkvhv gilrhv6?' Ij AOK AOK** tcr vy thri* `h hgygfkhbc xyi tcgbrè ig ehrf`h yg trclrheh thrh lhrhgk}hr jh vilyrkbhb týojkfh eibkhgi yg vkviehbirhvric* vkviehbirhvric*jrhbc*rhbyffkög* jrhbc*rhbyffkög*kgirtrihfkög kgirtrihfkög{hjehfigheki {hjehfighekigcbijh gcbijh

kgacrehfkög xyi jcv yvyhrkcv bi ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv iekig bi acreh týojkfh' Ig jh irh bi jh kgacrehfkög* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tcgi hj hjfhgfi bi lcokirgcv* virqkfkcv bi kgijkligfkh c fyirtcv bktjceèkfcv ìrrhekighv ìrrhekighv xyi trcgcvkfhg ij fcetcrhekigc bi jhv ehvhv' Ivhv ifgcjclåhv tyibig tribifkr fcg yg hjc lrhbc bi iphfkyb bivbi iqigcv fcec ehgkaivhfkcgiv { riqyijhv `hvh hhxyiv irrcrkvhv ig èrihv `kvörkfheigi oijklirhgiv' Tcr imietjc* VTHBHF fyigh fcg vkviehv xyi hghjk}hg jh kgacrehfkög coigkbh h thrkr bij lrhac vcfkhj { jh trcfivhgmygcfcgkgbkfhbcriv trcfivhgmygcfcgkgbkfhbcrivifcgöekfcv*v ifcgöekfcv*vcfkhjiv{bi cfkhjiv{bieclrèfcv*i eclrèfcv*ikeèligiv keèligiv

qåh vhëjki66' Rhj{fcechrehgjcviptircvbijAyyriRrigbvAcrye*jhifgcjclåhvcfkhj

riayir}h { eckqh h jcv kgbkqkbycv thrh vigkrvi thri bi ygh fceygkbhb* thrh crlhgk}hrvi { jyf`hr tcr vyv birif`cv= fyhgc eèv hetjkc vih Kgirgi* eèv fhthfkbhbbihjkhfkögigbrègjcvkgbkqkbycv'Jhcrhfhrhbijhecgibhivxyi fyhgh eèv kgacrehfkög tyojkxyiecv cg%jkgi* eh{cr tcbir igbrèg lcokirgcv {

?; Vcfkhj Eibkh hgb figvcrv`kt kg F`kgh* V{gìvkc' 64

Rì Ifcgcekv'fce { Ij Eygbc'iv' Eygbc'iv'

Hof'iv'' Hof'iv

68 6?

Fgi'fce'' Fgi'fce

66

Rì Ifcgcekv'fce' Ifcgcekv'fce'

crlhgk}hfkcgiv' Ivcv ýjkecv vi hahghg ig gyivrcv båhv tcr igir eh{cr tivc ig jh lcoirghg}h bi Kgirgi' Jh livkög bi Kgirgi ivè rilkbh `c{ båh tcr crlhgkvecv fcec KLA Kgirgi Lcqirghg}h Acrye+ c KFHGG Kgirgi Fcrtcrhkcg acr Hvklgib Gheiv hgb Gyeoirv+* acrehbcv fcg yg igacxyi tjyrhj xyi hfcli h ritrivighgiv bi jcv vifcriv týojkfc { trkqhbc* jh vcfkibhb fkqkj { jh fceygkbhb bi Kgirgi' Byrhgi jcv acrcv bij KLA* jcv hvkvigiv biohig { cehg bifkvkcgiv fcgvigvyhbhv ig fyhgc h jcv trkgfktkcv xyi bioig vyvighr jhv tcjåkfhv xyi rklig Kgirgi' Jh KFHGG* tcr vy thri* iv ygh fcrtcrhfkög vkg ègkec bi jyfrc xyi livkcgh jh hvklghfkög h vklghfkög bi bkriffkcgiv bi Kgirgi BGV* KT* if+' Vkg ieohrlc* jh ohmh fhthfkbhb rilyjhcrkh bij KLA c jhv fcgrcqirkbhv hvklghfkcgiv bi bcekgkcv tcr thri bi KFHGG `hg vyvfkhbc ij biohi { ijiqhbc ij gkqij bi


20


2

trivkög bi jcv lcokirgcv ig cbc ij eygbc* xyi* fcgvfkigiv bij tcbir bi Kgirgi* xykirig hbcthr yg rcj eèv bivhfhbc ig jh ceh bi bifkvkcgiv 62' Rhj { fcechrehgjcviptircvbijAyyriRrigbvAcrye*fhbhbåheèv*jhifgcjclåh

vcfkhj `h bimhbc bi vir ygh fyivkög tyrheigi kgbkqkbyhj thrh thvhr h vir ygh fyivkög tcjåkfh' Lcokirgcv ifgcjölkfcv hj virqkfkc bi jh vcfkibhb

Jh fc{ygyrh ifcgöekfh { vcfkhj xyi qkqkecv ivcv båhv iv yg fhjbc bi fyjkqc thrh jhfcgkfkqkbhbvcfkhj*tircjhv jhfcgkfkqkbhbvcfkhj*tircjhvHbekgkvrhfkcgiv HbekgkvrhfkcgivTýojkfhvkigi Týojkfhvkigighvybkvtc ghvybkvtcvkfkög vkfkög ekråhbhvbibhcv{ì ekråhbhvbibhcv{ìrrhekighvèlkji rrhekighvèlkjivxyityibi vxyityibighyeighrvy ghyeighrvyifkigfkh ifkigfkhhj hj

virqkfkc bi jcv fkybhbhgcv' Igfyivhbcv* jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye fcgvkbirhg xyi ij yvc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gc vcjc ivè bhgbc tcbir h jcv fkybhbhgcv{ribigkigbc fkybhbhgcv{ribigkigbcjhvrijhfkcgiv jhvrijhfkcgivigriij igriijkgbkqkbyc{i kgbkqkbyc{ijIvhbc'Jh jIvhbc'Jh frihfkögbiribivfce frihfkögbiribivfceygkhrkhv{q ygkhrkhv{qifkghjiv*h ifkghjiv*hrehg*`hr rehg*`hribyfkbcjhbitigbi ibyfkbcjhbitigbigfkh gfkh

xyi igiecv bi jcv virqkfkcv týojkfcv' Vkg ieohrlc* jh ekveh igfyivh riqijh xyi jhv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv hýg gc ivèg htrcqif`hgbc jhv qighmhv bi ivh ifgcjclåh thrhbhrygvirqkfkctýojkfceèv thrhbhrygvirqkfkctýojkfceèvèlkj{ifki èlkj{ifkigi(qëhvi gi(qëhvijhkjyvrhfkög jhkjyvrhfkög88+' 88+'

844 )

Hjc Eibkc%hjc Eibkc Eibkc%ohmc

94 )

Ohmc

4) _ibigkr

rijhfkcgiv kgbkqkbyc%ivhbc

Fkybhbhgcv eèv tcbircvcv

Tcigfkhr ribiv fceygkhrkhv

Eimcrhr ifkigfkh

rhohmhbcriv

Kjyvrhfkög88=Lrhbcbikgyigfkhb Kjyvrhfkög88=Lrhbcbikgyigfkhbijhifgcjclåh ijhifgcjclåhvcfkhj' vcfkhj' Ayigi= ijhocrhfkög trctkh'

Hffigyri hrehxyijhhbctfkögbijhifgcjclåhvcfkhjtcrthribijhv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv Hbekgkvrhfkcg iv Týojkfhv fcgvkykrè yg riqyjvkqc thrh kgfrieighr jh kgirhffkög { jh thrkfkthfkög fkybhbhgh' Rheokëg fcgvkbirh xyi ipkvi yg eirfhbc ifgcjölkfheigi ehbyrc { ygh biehgbh bi gyiqcv fhghjiv bi fceygkfhfkög tcr thri bi jh fkybhbhgåh' Jhv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv Týojkfhv bioig iqcjyfkcghr bi jcv ecbijcv bi fceygkfhfkög rhbkfkcghj `hfkh crcv gyiqcv xyi `hlhg `yifc h jh rityhfkög cg%jkgi* h jh kgacrehfkög bi jcv fkybhbhgcv* h jh vilyrkbhb { ecqkjkbhb' Vcjc hvå jhv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv jclrhrèg vir vcfkhjiv* yokfyhv { rhgvthrigiv 69'

62

Rì Ifcgcekv'fce' Ifcgcekv'fce'

69 ‐Vcfkhj Eibkh‛* thrkfkthfkög { fkybhbhgåh* Hffigyri'

Ig cbc ij tjhgih igfcgrhecv lcokirgcv xyi fcgvky{ig yg imietjc bi iqcjyfkög h jh `crh bi hbcthr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Ij Lcokirgc kgbcgivkc ivè rihjk}hgbc yg ivayir}c thrh hfirfhrvi h jhv tricfythfkcgiv i kgxykiybiv bi vyv ?29ekjjcgivbifkybhbhgcv*hv ?29ekjjcgivbifkybhbhgcv*hvåfcecthrhr åfcecthrhriacr}hrvyfc iacr}hrvyfcghg}higjhr ghg}higjhrifkigi ifkigi


2;


2

Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ivèg trcqcfhgbc jh ricrlhgk}hfkög bi fkybhbhgcv { lcokirgcv ig yg gyiqc ivkjc bi fcgqkqigfkh

biecfrhfkh bi jh xyi bkvaryhg' @hg ketjhghbc ij Vkvieh bi Thrkfkthfkög i KgacrehfkögTýojkfc(fy{chfrögk KgacrehfkögTýojkfc(fy{chfrögkecigkgbcgiv ecigkgbcgivkc*JHTC_*vklg kc*JHTC_*vklgkfh‚kgacrei― kfh‚kgacrei―+* +*

ygh tjhhacreh |io bi rifitfkög bi VEV xyi tireki h jcv fkybhbhgcv tcgirvi ig fcghfc fcg ij ekgkvirkc fcrrivtcgbkigi fcrrivtcgbkigi thrh bigygfkhr fyivkcgiv rijhfkcghbhv rijhfkcghbhv 61 fcg vhjyb* ibyfhfkög* igirlåh* corhv týojkfhv c biaigvh ' Ivcv eigvhmiv vcg jrhbcv{ecgkcrk}hbcvtcrtir jrhbcv{ecgkcrk}hbcvtcrtirvcghjhbekgkvrh vcghjhbekgkvrhkqc*xyivi kqc*xyivihvilyrhbi hvilyrhbijh jh

rivcjyfkög bi jcv trcojiehv tjhgihbcv' Ig crcv thåviv* bkqirvhv tjhhacrehv hgkehg h jcv fkybhbhgcv h rhohmhr fcgmygheigi fcg ij Lcokirgc thrh bhr vcjyfkög h trcojiehv xyi hhøig h heocv' Iv ij fhvc bi F`hjjigli'lcq * h rhqëv bi jh fyhj jh Hbekgkvrhfkög ivhbcygkbigvi carifi triekcv bi eèv bi ?4'444 böjhriv tcr jh rivcjyfkög bi jcv ricv xyi tjhgihg h vyv fkybhbhgcv' Ij Lcokirgc hyvrhjkhgc `h jhg}hbc yg trc{ifc bi tjhhacreh vcfkhj xyi riqcjyfkcghrè riqcjyfkcghrè jcv virqkfkcv vhgkhrkcv bi ivi thåv' Ij trclrheh Tirvcghjj{ Fcgrcjjib Ijifrcgkf @ihj` _ifcrbv acr hjj Hyvrhjkhgv H yvrhjkhgv triigbi ecbirgk}hr jh vhgkbhb hyvrhjkhgh* ribyfkigbc vyv fcviv { iqkhgbc irrcriv { bytjkfkbhbiv' Hxyijjhv tirvcghv xyi vi kgvfrkohg ig ij trclrheh coigbrèg ygh kbigkbhb qkryhj xyi jiv tcvkokjkhrè fìxyihr vy `kvcrkhj cg%jkgi bi acreh vilyrh { livkcghrjc thrh eimcrhr jh hvkvigfkh vhgkhrkh xyi rifkoig' ³Ivhecv bhgbc ij trkeir thvc `hfkh ygh kbigkbhb qkryhj3 Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye kgy{ig xyi jcv lcokirgcv bivhrrcjjhrèg htjkfhfkcgiv rijhfkcghbhv fcg jh jilkkehfkög bi jhv ‚i%kbigkbhbiv―' Ig jh hfyhjkbhb* igiecv eýjktjiv tirvcghjkbhbiv cg%jkgi* ygh thrh fhbh ygc bi jcv virqkfkcv aåvkfcv c qkryhjiv ig jcv xyi gcv kgvfrkokecv' Vk ig yg ayyrc yqkëviecv ygh i%kbigkbhb ýgkfh ³virèg jhv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv Týojkfhv jhv xyi jh livkcgig3 Jh Hbekgkvrhfkög bi Ohrhfn Coheh `h jhg}hbc jh kgkfkhkqh kg kfkhkqh Ghkcghj Vrhil{ acr Rryviv Kbigkkiv kg F{oirvthfi * fy{h ketjhghfkög ivhrè trcecqkbh { livkcghbh tcr ietrivhv trkqhbhv' Ij trc{ifc* xyi kigi yg fhrèfir qcjyghrkc* hgkeh h jcv fkybhbhgcv h `hfirvi fcg ygh kbigkbhb cg%jkgi xyi jiv tirekh iqkhr arhybiv i kgirhfyhr bi acreh vilyrh fcg jh Hbekgkvrhfkög' Ig jh Kgbkh {h vi `h tyivc ig ehrf`h ij trclrheh Hhb`hhr Hhb`hhr== triigbig figvhr h cbh jh tcojhfkögbijthåvthrhtcbirtjhgkfhrygtrclrhehbih{ybhvfcgbhcv

comikqcv* hvå fcec ribyfkr ij arhybi ipkvigi ig jh hfyhjkbhb ig ij fcorc bi bkf`hv h{ybhv' Jh gcqibhb iv xyi fhbh kgbkc igbrè ygh kbigkbhb ýgkfh* ohvhbh ig jh kehlig ivfhgihbh bi vyv `yijjhv bklkhjiv* ij krkv bi vyv cmcv { yg gýeirc bi bcfi bålkcv' H tivhr bi bi xyi cbc kgbkfh xyi ivi ivi iv ij ij fhekgc* hjlygcv hjlygcv iptircv iptircv bij Ayyri Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye viøhjhg xyi ig jh hfyhjkbhb gc `h{ ghbh eèv tirvcghj xyi gyivrc eöqkj' Vkg ieohrlc* ³virè tcvkoji xyi gyivrcv ijëacgcv gcv vkr qhg fcec viøh bi kbigkbhbigijeygbcqkryhj3Jcv kbigkbhbigijeygbcqkryhj3Jcviptircvhr iptircvhrehgxyi*ig ehgxyi*igygayyrcfi ygayyrcfirfhgc*jcv rfhgc*jcv

‚Tyojkf Vifcr Trhfkfi' Kggcqhkcg kg lcqirgeig= Kgbcgivkh hgb Fcjceokh―* Rì EfNkgvi{ Xyhrirj{' 61

‚Bklkhj Kbigk{ Ehghlieig acr Ghyrhj Tirvcgv= Ighojkgl Kggcqhkcg hgb Rryv kg ì Kgirgi' Ifcgce{ % Lykbhgfi acr Lcqirgeig Tcjkf{ Ehnirv―* CIFB Bklkhj Ifcgce{ Thtirv* g' 801* CIFB Tyojkv`kgl* ?488* `t=##bp'bck'crl# `t=##bp'bck'crl#'' 6<

bkvtcvkkqcv bkvtcvkkqcv xyi ykjk}hecv thrh fcgifhrgcv h Kgirgi { jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj virèg jcv xyi bkvfirgkrèg bkvfirgkrèg xykëgiv vcecv cg%jkgi' Jh CFB CFBI I6< gcv bh tkvhv vcori föec bioiråh livkcghrvi jh kbigkbhb bklkhj= ij kgbkqkbyc tcviirè ygh virki bi fribigfkhjiv xyi* hj rilkvrhrvi ig yg bkvtcvkkqc* virèg rifcgcfkbhv tcr jcv vkviehv { ìrrhekighv> ivhv fribigfkhjiv fcgigbrèg ygh virki bi hycrk}hfkcgiv xyi rivrkglkrèg ig eh{cr c eigcr eibkbh ij hffivc h jcv rifyrvcv bkvtcgkojiv'Yghqi}ghjk}hbh bkvtcgkojiv'Yghqi}ghjk}hbhjhrhgvhffkög* jhrhgvhffkög*virivf virivfkgbiijyvcbi kgbiijyvcbijhv jhv

fribigfkhjiv ig ivi bkvtcvkkqc' Fcec ìecv qkvc* jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ivèg trcqcfhgbc jh ricrlhgk}hfkög bi fkybhbhgcv { lcokirgcv ig yg gyiqc ivkjc bi fcgqkqigfkh' Jcv fkybhbhgcv gcv ìecv ecqkjk}hbc thrh jyf`hr tcr gyivrcv birif`cv' Fcec fcgvifyigfkh* jhv


94


2

Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv vi `hg ìf`c ìf`c ifc bi ivi aigöeigc aigöeigc vcfkhj { `hg hfithgbc ij ric bi hbcthr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig vy ecbijc bi kgirhffkög* livkög { lcokirgc bi jcv fkybhbhgcv' 2'6' Oyighv fhyvhv thrh fcgifhr fcg jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv= fcctirhfkög ig jh _ib thrh eimcrhr ij eygbc

Ekigrhv jh frkvkv ljcohj ribyfi brèvkfheigi jhv bcghfkcgiv xyi kgbkqkbycv* crlhgkvecv týojkfcv { ietrivhv bibkfhg h jhv CGL { h crhv igkbhbiv vkg ègkec bijyfrc*jhbiehgbhxyiri bijyfrc*jhbiehgbhxyirifkoigivhvk fkoigivhvkgvkyfkcgiv gvkyfkcgivvikgigvk vikgigvkfh'Yghbi fh'Yghbiehgbh ehgbh

frifkigi* birèv bi jh fyhj ipkvig ekjjcgiv bi tirvcghv xyi `hg qkvc hyeighr hýg eèv vk fhoi vy gkqij bi tcori}h' Ij thgcrheh thrh ivhv crlhgk}hfkcgiv iv bivhjighbcr= vilýg jh Aygbhfkög Hbiffc* Hbiffc* ij gýeirc bi bcghgiv bi acgbcv h CGL vi `h ribyfkbc yg 8< ) ig ?488 { vi ribyfkrè yg 9 ) hbkfkcghj ig ?48?' Hjribibcr bij ;1 ) bi bi jcv bcghgiv bcghgiv xyi ribymircg ribymircg vy vy thrkfkthfkög thrkfkthfkög ig trc{ifcv trc{ifcv vcjkbhrkcv jc `kfkircg biokbc h jh frkvkv ifcgöekfh { hj bivfigvc bi vyv rifyrvcv 6;' Hgi jh ribyffkög ribyffkög bi acgbcv bcghbcv* bcghbcv* jhv aygbhfkcgiv aygbhfkcgiv { crlhgk}hfkcgiv crlhgk}hfkcgiv gc lyoirgheighjivviqighocfh lyoirgheighjivviqighocfhbhvhoyvfhr bhvhoyvfhrgyiqhvayigi gyiqhvayigivbighgfkhfk vbighgfkhfkög'Yg ög'Yg 24 ivybkc bi Ojhfnohyb hrehxyi*hygxyijhvv hrehxyi*hygxyijhvvcjkfkybivtir cjkfkybivtirvcghjivvklyi vcghjivvklyig g

fcgvky{igbc fcgvky{igbc jh trkgfkthj ayigi bi fhthfkög bi acgbcv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 8?+* ij hyeigc bi jhv bcghfkcgiv cg%jkgi `h crkighbc ij acfc bi jhv CGL `hfkh jh fhthfkög bi bcghgiv eyjkfhghj' Bi ìf`c* jhv igkbhbiv xyi ykjk}hg ìrrhekighv cg%jkgi thrh coigir acgbcv rifclig vikv qifiv eèv bkgirc xyi hxyijjhv xyi gc jc `hfig'

Ij 94 ) bi jh ligi bkfi=

‚Tcrxyi yg heklc ei jc tkbkö―

Kjyvrhfkög 8?= Trkgfkthj eckqhfkög tcr jh xyi jhv tirvcghv bcghg bkgirc' Ayigi= Ojhfnohyb'

60

Ijthåv'fce'' Ijthåv'fce

KKK Ivybkc ‚Jh CGL xyi xykirc tcr Ghqkbhb―* Aygbhfkög Hbiffc* bkfkieori* ?488' 6;

24

`tv=##|||'ojhfnohyb'fce#jiv#

rivcyrfiv#bc|gjchbv#\`kiThtirS OOKVSVcfkhjEibkhVrhil{'tba '

`t=##|||'gi|kv`kgnhgn'fce# |t%fcgig#ytjchbv#?488#49# KGACL_HT@KF'tgl'' KGACL_HT@KF'tgl 28

Ivcv rivyjhbcv bhg yg tcfc bi hkri h jhv CGL* ietrivhv { crhv igkbhbiv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc' Jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv gc vyvky{ig h jcv eibkcv fjèvkfcv bi rifhybhfkög bi acgbcv* tirc qkigig tkvhgbc ayiri' Bi ìf`c* fhvk jh ekhb bi jhv igkbhbiv jhv ykjk}hg biokbc hj eigcr fcvi xyi ritrivighg { h jcv oyigcv rivyjhbcv xyi carifig' Kgighr jklhr ij yvc bi jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv fcg jh iaifkqkbhb bi jhv hfkqkbhbiv bi rifhybhfkög bi acgbcv iv yg ieh bi biohi' Hjlyghv ivkehfkcgiv ivkehfkcgiv htyghg htyghg h xyi jhv igkbhbiv xyi jcv ykjk}hg ykjk}hg rifhybhrcg rifhybhrcg yg 28 24 ) eèv xyi jhv xyi gc jc `kfkircg ' Jc xyi ivè fjhrc iv xyi jh ivrhilkh bi fhthfkög bi acgbcv ig eibkcv vcfkhjiv bioi acrehr thri bi ygh ivrhilkh ljcohj xyi kgfjy{h crcv fhghjiv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 86+'


98


2

Tikfkcgiv ig tirvcgh

Fcrric ijifrögkfc

Jjhehbhv ijiaögkfhv

Eibkcv vcfkhjiv

Fhrhv

Crlhgk}hfkög bi iqigcv

Crcv

04 )

<6 )

90 )

2; )

28 )

68 )

80 )

h

h

h

h

h

h

h

h

Tcrf Tcrfig igh hmi mi bi fht fhthb hbcr criv iv bi acgb acgbcv cv xyi xyi yk ykjk jk}h }hg g ivi ivi eëc eëcbc bc

h

h

h

h

h

g#b

Fcv Fcvii bij bij eëc eëcbc bc ig ig ki kiet etcc { bkgi bkgirc rc++

Kjyvrhfkög 86= Eëcbcv bi fhthfkög bi acgbcv' Ayigi= Ojhfnohyb'

³Fyèjiv vcg jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv eèv iaifkqcv thrh fhthr acgbcv3 Ahfioccn iv jh rib vcfkhj eèv tctyjhr thrh fhthr acgbcv* {h xyi ij 20 ) bi jhv CGL jh yvhg' Vkg ieohrlc yg 69 ) bi ijjhv fcgvklykircg eigcv bi 8'444 böjhriv tcr ivh qåh byrhgi ij høc ?488 qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 82+'

Vkg fhthfkög bi acgbcv

Bi 4 h 8'444 böjhriv

Igri 8'444 { 84'444 böjhriv

Igri 84'444 { 844'444 böjhriv

Eèv bi 844'444 böjhriv

Ahfioccn

9? )

69 )

88 )

?)

4'2 )

R|kir

04 )

8< )

?)

8)

4'8 )

[cyR [cyRyoi yoi

;8 )

0)

8)

4'2 )

4'8 )

JkgnibKg

;2 )

9)

8)

4'8 )

4'8 )

Ajkfnr

;0 )

?)

4'? )

4'8 )

4)

Kjyvrhfkög 82= Bcghfkög kgbkqkbyhj bi acgbcv ig ribiv vcfkhjiv' Ayigi= Fceecg Ngc|jibli'

Ij Hekcrct`kf Ij Hekcrct`kf Jhirhj Vfjicvkv Vfjicvkv Rìrht{ Biqijcte Biqijcteig ig Kgvkyi HJV RBK+ ivtirh fcgvilykr eèv bi <'444 iyrcv ig ?48? xyi bivkghrèg h `hjjhr yg rhhekigc iaifkqcfcgrhijIJH(Ivf iaifkqcfcgrhijIJH(IvfjircvkvJhirhjH jircvkvJhirhjHekcröfh+'Jhi ekcröfh+'Jhigkbhbjhg}hrèig gkbhbjhg}hrèig

R|kir { Ahfioccn yg ‚myilc― ohvhbc ig ij jimhgc civi heirkfhgc* ig ij xyi jcv mylhbcriv xyi xyi vihg hrrivhbcv hrrivhbcv { igqkhbcv igqkhbcv h jh fèrfij bij bij vìrk bioirèg thlhr ygh hg}higbkgirc‚biqirbhb― hg}higbkgirc‚biqirbhb―thrhvirjkoi thrhvirjkoirhbcv' rhbcv'

Vkg ieohrlc* gc vcjc jhv CGL i kgvkyfkcgiv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc bibkfhg acgbcv h oyighv fhyvhv' Jh rivtcgvhokjkbhb vcfkhj fcrtcrhkqh iv yg qhjcr q hjcr ig hj}h ig jhv ietrivhv' Jh kjyvrhfkög 89 eyivrh föec jhv ietrivhv tyibig htrcqif`hr jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv thrh rifhybhr { bcghr acgbcv h jhv oyighv fhyvhv' Ihv{aygbrhkvkgl `hbivhrrcjjhbcygifkigiecbijcbigilcfkcthrhfcjhocrhrfcgfhyvhvhjrykvhv' Fcgvkvi ig ygh |io vcfkhj bi qigh cg%jkgi xyi rihjk}h ygh jhocr bi kgireibkhfkög

igri ekgcrkvhv { crlhgk}hfkcgiv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc' J hv ietrivhv fcjhocrhbcrhv bcghrègyghthribijcvoigifkcvcoigkbcvtcrjhvqighvcrklkghbhvigjh|io' 2?

Fcetyir|iinj{'

H jcv fcetrhbcr fcetrhbcriv* iv* xyi ijklig ijklig jh fhyvh fhyvh h jh xyi xyi vi igqkhrè igqkhrè ij bkgirc* bkgirc* gc gc jiv fyivh ygfëgkec{kigigijkgfigkqcbioigifkhrvibicairhv{bivfyigcv2?'


9?


2

Ig vitkieori bi ?484* Rcev `hoåh igrilhbc 8'444'444 bi thriv bi }hthcv h gkøcv gifivkhbcv ig ?6 thåviv'

Ygc tcr ygc

Tcr fhbh thr qigbkbc* Rcev Rcev rilhjh yg thr bi }hthcv gyiqcv h yg gkøc gifivkhbc'

Ij qkgc Cgi`cti bcgh ij 94 ) bi vyv

@hvh ij eceigc* vi `hg qigbkbc eèv bi ?4'444 fhmhv bi ocijjhv

5 84'444 thriv H 8'499'<89 tirvcghv ‚jiv lyvh― Rcev ig Ahfioccn

5 ?94 fhmhv qigbkbhv Ahorkfhbc fcg frkvhj rifkfjhbc

oigifkcvh

crlhgk}hfkcgiv bi h{ybh h jcv Vi `hg bcghbc eèv bi 244'444 böjhriv h ygh hetjkh qhrkibhb bi crlhgk}hfkcgiv bi h{ybh h gifivkhbcv jcv gifivkhbcv bibkfhbhv h fhyvhv bkqirvhv H ?2'??4 tirvcghv ‚jiv lyvh― ij qkgc Cgi`cti ig Ahfioccn

DRcev kigi 084'221 vilykbcriv ig R|kir

DCgi`cti|kgi kigi ;'?;? vilykbcriv ig R|kir

Ketrivc fcg kghv bi vcmh crlègkfhv

Vi `hg bcghbc 894'444 böjhriv thrh thrcfkghr iqigcv ‚qirbiv― vkg ègkec bi jyfrc* hvå fcec bi h{ybh h jcv gifivkhbcv' Vi `hg tjhghbc 86'444 èrocjiv lrhfkhv h jhv qighv bi Qiiq

Tcr fhbh ocijjh qigbkbh* qigbkbh* vi bcgh yg böjhr thrh jh vijqh rctkfhj orhvkjiøh* fcg ijgbi

Titvkivèghgfkhgbctrc{ifcv

xyi ‚riarivfhg― ij eygbc

5 84 thrxyiv c 5 84 ivfyijhv }cghv bi myilc eimcrhbhv 5 84 fhvhv fcgvrykbhv

trcilir { trivirqhr jh thjeirh bi hvhå{jhcrh

H 62';;8 tirvcghv ‚jiv lyvh― Qiiq Hìhk Vtkrk ig Ahfioccn

5 844 èrocjiv

DQiiq kigi ?'?2? vilykbcriv ig R|kir

bi hjribibcr

Eèv bi ?4 ekjjcgiv bi böjhriv kgqirkbcv Ygh crlhgk}hfkög vkg ègkec bi jyfrc thrh frihr fcgfkigfkh vcori ij fheokc fjkeèkfc* jh vhjyb týojkfh ljcohj { jh tcori}h ig cbc ij eygbc' Ij comikqc iv ietjihr jhv acrhji}hvb i Lcclji ig ij fhetc bi jh kgacrehfkög thrh kbihr trcbyfcv { biaigbir tcjåkfhv bkrklkbhv h harcghr ivcv ricv ljcohjiv'

<0 thrxyiv { }cghv bi myilc eimcrhbcv 8?6 ivfyijhv rigcqhbhv

Fyhjxykirh tyibi fclir ygh kbih* htjkfhrjh { trcecfkcghrjh h rhqëv bi Titvk' Jhv fhethøhv eèv qchbhv rifkoig

?4 fhvhv bi hfclkbh i kgvhjhfkcgiv fcgvrykbhv

ghgfkhfkög'

H 9'142'<80 tirvcghv ‚jiv lyvh― Titvk ig Ahfioccn DTitvk kigi 8?6'6;? vilykbcriv ig R|kir R|kir

Lcclji'crl `h lhrhgk}hbc eèv bi 844 ekjjcgiv bi böjhriv h crlhgk}hfkcgiv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc' 816'444 qkbhv eimcrhbhv 5 949 qkbhv eimcrhbhv

H 6'0<8';?2 tirvcghv ‚jiv lyvh― Lcclji ig Ahfioccn

DLcclji kigi 6'986'01; vilykbcriv ig R|kir

Kjyvrhfkög 89= Bi jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv h jh hffkög vcfkhj' Ayigi= \trceci Cgjkgi Ehrnikgl'


96


2

Jh fcjhocrhfkög ig jh _ib tyivh h bkvtcvkfkög bi crlhgkvecv kgirghfkcghjiv* fcctirhgiv { qcjyghrkcv cokigi `c{ gkqijiv bi fcjhocrhfkög vkg trifibigiv lrhfkhv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv

Gc covhgi* ij tcigfkhj bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv thrh eimcrhr ij eygbc gc vi jkekh h jh eirh fhthfkög bi acgbcv' Rheokëg vcg ygh qåh rijhfkcghj* bi fceygkfhfkög { eèrnikgl igri hbekgkvrhbcriv* fcjhocrhbcriv* bcghgiv { týojkfc ig ligirhj' Jhv crlhgk}hfkcgiv tyibig cthr tcr frihr tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv trctkhv* fcec jh xyi `h frihbc jh Hvcfkhfk jh Hvcfkhfkög ög Ivthøcjh Ivthøcjh Fcgrh Fcgrh ij Fègfir Fègfir thrh acrhjifir jcv trcfibkekigcv bi fcctirhfkög' Ivh tjhhacreh fyigh fcg virqkfkcv bi fcgvyjcråh cg%jkgi* ygh fceygkbhb qkryhj { ojclv xyi fcetjieighg h jh hfkqkbhb vcfkhj xyi rihjk}hg h rhqëv bi Ahfioccn { R|kir 26' Jhv CGL heokëg tyibig hfybkr h vkkcv fcec Lcclji.* tcr imietjc* xyi fyigh fcg ivthfkcv ivtifkhjiv thrh CGL xyi tirekig tyojkfhr fcgigkbcv ig bkairigiv acrehcv* fcec qåbicv { accv bi hfkqkbhbiv* eiecrkhv* kgacreiv bi rivyjhbcv* if' Ivrhilkhv ifgcjölkfhv thrh vcøhr yg gyiqc eygbc

Jh fcjhocrhfkög ig jh _ib tyivh h bkvtcvkfkög bkvtcvkfkög bi crlhgkvecv kgirghfkcghjiv* fcctirhgiv { qcjyghrkcv cokigi `c{ gkqijiv bi fcjhocrhfkög vkg trifibigiv lrhfkhv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Ivi hvtifc rivyjh aygbheighj ig jh livkög bi jhv frkvkv `yehgkhrkhv' Vkg ieohrlc* jcv crlhgkvecv kigig hýg eyf`c fhekgc xyi rifcrrir thrh igfcgrhr ygh ivrhilkh iaifkqh ig jh livkög bi jh kgacrehfkög' Ig ivhv vkyhfkcgiv* vkyhfkcgiv* jhv trkeirhv qikgkfyhrc qikgkfyhrc `crhv rivyjhg aygbheighjiv= qcjyghrkcv { fceygkbhbiv ifgcjölkfhv jyf`hg fcgrhrrijcm fcgrhrrijcm thrh hghjk}hr ig kietc rihj { bhr vigkbc iaifkqc h jhv cgijhbhv bi bhcv igqkhbcv tcr ijjcv ekvecv* haifhbcv { fjýviriv crlhgk}hkqcv' crlhgk}hkqcv' Ij ivybkc Bkvhvir _ijkia* biGhfkcgivYgkbhv biGhfkcgivYgkbhv*kigifcec *kigifcecjcvcaåheimcrhr jcvcaåheimcrhrjh jh ifkigfkhbijhhfyhfkögbi ifkigfkhbijhhfyhfkögbijcvixyktcvbi jcvixyktcvbiieirligfkh ieirligfkhbijhvfrkv bijhvfrkvkv`yehgkhrk kv`yehgkhrkhv' hv'

Vy fceikbc iv vighr jhv ohviv thrh bkviøhr ygh ivrhilkh iaifkqh ig jh kgilrhfkögbijhkgacrehfkögxyi kgilrhfkögbijhkgacrehfkögxyirivyijqhjhv rivyijqhjhvfhrigfkhv fhrigfkhvxyihcrhgbyr xyihcrhgbyrhgiivhv hgiivhv

vkyhfkcgiv' Rkigi fcec tygc bi thrkbh ij tcigfkhj xyi vi kgy{ö hj jclrhr fceokghr ìrrhekighv fcec Vn{ti Vn{ti** ij f`h* jcv VEV* jhv tjhhacrehv bi fcjhocrhfkög ig ehvh { jcv licjcfhjk}hbcriv Yv`h`kbk Yv`h`kbk { CtigVriiEhtv CtigVriiEhtv++ thrh kgilrhr*bhrvklgk kgilrhr*bhrvklgkfhbc{livkc fhbc{livkcghrjhkgacrehfk ghrjhkgacrehfkög' ög'

Ig ivi kgacrei vi htygh h jh gifivkbhb bi bivhrrcjjhr ygh \io vieègkfh xyi tirekh ‚ygh eimcr kgilrhfkög bi jcv bhcv* tirekkigbc h cbc hxyij xyi kgfcrtcri bhcv h jh \io qkgfyjhrjcv h crcv bhcv yvhgbc acrehcv ivègbhr― 22 { vylkirig jh frihfkög bi yg Acrc bi Rifgcjclåh @yehgkhrkh { yg Jhocrhcrkc bi Kggcqhfkög @yehgkhrkh fcec ivthfkcv giyrhjiv* aåvkfcv { bi fcctirhfkög' Ig ivcv acrcv* qcjyghrkcv* fceygkbhbiv ifgcjölkfhv* iptircv* bcghgiv { fcctirhgiv thrkfkthrèg fcgmygheigi thrh bkviøhr* bivhrrcjjhr { iptirkeighr fcg fhthfkbhbiv fhthfkbhbiv ifgcjölkfhv kgirctirhojiv' kgirctirhojiv'

26 Hvcfkhfkög Ivthøcjh Fcgrh ij Fègfir'

Thjhorhv ipyhjiv bi vkr Rke Oirgirv%Jii* frihbcr bij fcgfitc bi \io vieègkfh' 22

Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv eèv vcjkbhrkh xyi gygfh fyhgbc vi rhh bi htc{hr h jcv eèv gifivkhbcv' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj kigi eyf`c xyi htcrhr ig ehirkh bi fcctirhfkög vhgkhrkh ig thåviv ig qåhv bi bivhrrcjjc= tireki ibyfhr { fcgfkigfkhr h jcv fkybhbhgcv* rihjk}hr hfkqkbhbiv bi fceygkfhfkög { acrehfkög h trcaivkcghjiv vhgkhrkcv* cehr bhcv { bhr vctcri hj rhhekigc { hj bkhlgövkfc* c rihjk}hr vilykekigc bi igaireibhbiv { itkbiekhv' Kgkfkhkqhv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc fcec Acr h Ligirhkcg Ocrg @KQ Arii Arii** bij Oyvkgivv Jihbirv`kt Fcygfkj* triigbig horkr jh eigi { jcv cmcv bi jh vcfkibhb* hvå fcec jjhehr h lcokirgcv { crlhgk}hfkcgiv h jh thrkfkthfkög hfkqh ig jh ribyffkög bij gýeirc bi gkøcv ghfkbcv fcg vkbh tcr fcghlkcehirghjhrhqëvbijh fcghlkcehirghjhrhqëvbijhecqkjk}hfkögbi ecqkjk}hfkögbifkigcvbiy fkigcvbiyvyhrkcvkg vyhrkcvkgy{igiv y{igiv

ig R|kir { Ahfioccn'


92


2

Tcvvkokjkkiv cr Kgirghkcghj Biqijcteig 29* Ij kgacrei Okl Bhh* Okl Kethf= Gi| Tcvvkokjkkiv ehgkivhxyijhhlrythfkög{ijhgèjkvkv {ijhgèjkvkv ijhocrhbc tcr ij \crjb Ifcgcekf Acrye* Acrye*ehgkivhxyijhhlrythfkög bi jcv bhcv ligirhbcv tcr kgbkqkbycv* hgc bij vifcr týojkfc fcec bij trkqhbc* tirekkrè tirekkrè fcgvrykr vcjyfkcgiv xyi eimcrhrèg vy hffivc h virqkfkcv fcec jh vhjyb*

jhibyfhfkög*jcvvirqkfkcvghgf jhibyfhfkög*jcvvirqkfkcvghgfkircvcjhhlr kircvcjhhlrkfyjyrh(që kfyjyrh(qëhvijhkjyvrh hvijhkjyvrhfkög81+' fkög81+'

Kgbkqkbycv Rktc bi bhcv= kgacrehfkög trcfibigi bij frc|bvcyrfkgl* fhybhj bi bhcv' Kgfigkqcv thrh fcethrkrjcv= cairhv { trcecfkcgiv bi trifkcv* virqkfkcv eimcrhbcv' _ixykvkcv= ivègbhriv bi trkqhfkbhb* tcvkokjkbhb bi bhrvi bi ohmh ct cy+'

 

Vilykekigc { rivtyivh eèv rètkbh hgi jhv vkyhfkcgiv fcgkfkqhv

Vifcr týojkfc#bi bivhrrcjjc  

Rktc bi bhcv= bhcv bij figvc* kgbkfhbcriv bi vhgkbhb*

kgacrehfkög bi ketyivcv { lhvcv* bhcv bi kgvhjhfkcgiv' Kgfigkqcv thrh fcethrkrjcv= eimcrh bij virqkfkc* hyeigc bi

jhifkigfkhigijlhvc' _ixykvkcv= ivègbhriv bi trkqhfkbhb* tcvkokjkbhb bi bhrvi bi ohmh ct cy+'

Bhcv fceygiv

Bhh ekgkgl { ekgkgl { hgèjkvkv

Kbigkfhfkög Kbigkfhfkög

 

 

Vifcr trkqhbc Rktc bi bhcv= bhcv bi rhgvhffkcgiv* kgacrehfkög bi yvc {

Eimcr fcgcfkekigc bij fheokc bi fcetcrhekigc fcetcrhekigc ig jhv frkvkv trifkvh bi jcv virqkfkcv gifivhrkcv Fhthfkbhb bi tribifkr jcv fheokcv ig jh biehgbh { ig ij vyekgkvrc

lhvc'

Kgfigkqcv thrh fcethrkrjcv= eimcrh ig ij fcgcfkekigc bi jcv fjkigiv { fhthfkbhb bi tribifkr igbigfkhv' _ixykvkcv= ecbijcv bi gilcfkc* trctkibhb bi bhcv vigvkojiv'

Kjyvrhfkög 81= Firrhgbc jh orif`h bi jh kgacrehfkög' Ayigi= \crjb Ifcgcekf Acrye'

Ig ivh jågih* igfcgrhecv trc{ifcv fcec ij bi jh Fjkgcg @ihj` Hffivv Kgkkhkqi F@HK+* fcetrceikbcv fcg ij acrhjifkekigc bi jcv vkviehv kgilrhbcv bi vhjyb ig ij eygbc ig bivhrrcjjc { fcg hetjkhr ij hffivc h jh higfkög { rhhekigc bij QK@* jh ehjhrkh { jh yoirfyjcvkv 21' Jh F@HK rhohmh thrh bivhrrcjjhr ygh kgarhivryfyrh figrhjk}hbh bi fcetyhfkög xyi tirekh ij hgèjkvkv bi bhcv ig kietc rihj* hvå fcec jh kgirhffkög fcg figrcv { ekgkvirkcv bi jh vhjyb' Hvkekvec* jhv ifgcjclåhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv horig ygh qighgh qighgh qkryhj h hxyijjcv thrh thrh jcv xyi ij eygbc aåvkfc ivè jjigc bi ohrrirhv' Fceygkbhbiv fcec Vghttv2nkbv hrehgxyijhifgcjclåhvcfk hrehgxyijhifgcjclåhvcfkhjeimcrhjhfhjkbhb hjeimcrhjhfhjkbhbbiqkbh{h biqkbh{h{ybhhtrclri {ybhhtrclrivhrh vhrh

`t=##|||'|iacrye'crl#ritcrv# okl%bhh%okl%kethf%gi|%tcvvkokjkkiv% kgirghkcghj%biqijcteig'' kgirghkcghj%biqijcteig

29

`t=##|||'tcqir{hfkcgjho'crl#iv# vcfkcv#fjkgcg%ìhj`%hffivv%kgkkhkqi'' vcfkcv#fjkgcg%ìhj`%hffivv%kgkkhkqi

21

`t=##ehv`hoji'fce#?488#4<#?9# kthbv%bkvhokjkkiv#' kthbv%bkvhokjkkiv#'

2<

`t=##ti|Kgirgi'crl# _itcrv#?488#Bkvhokjk{'hvtp' _itcrv#?488#Bkvhokjk{'hvtp'

20

gkøcv { hbyjcv fcg bkairigiv bkvfhthfkbhbiv ig èrihv fcec jh ecgkcrk}hfkög bij lrhbc bi hqhgfi ig ij fcetcrhekigc { jh irhtkh { ibyfhfkög bkhrkhv 2<' Vkg ieohrlc* ij hffivc h Kgirgi gc vkietri ivè hj hjfhgfi bi cbcv' Vilýg yg ivybkc bi Ti| Kgirgi ! Heirkfhg Jkai Trcmif* Trcmif * ipkvi yg ? ) bi bkvfhthfkhbcv xyihrehgxyivykgqhjkbi} xyihrehgxyivykgqhjkbi}jivbkfyjhcke jivbkfyjhcketcvkokjkhijhffi tcvkokjkhijhffivchKgirgi vchKgirgi{vcjc {vcjc

ij 92 ) bi jcv bkvfhthfkhbcv ykjk}hg ykjk}hg Kgirgi* fcethrhbc fcg ij 04 ) bi jh 20 tcojhfkög heirkfhgh ' Ij bivhaåc ig ivi fhvc rivkbi ig tcvkokjkhr ij hffivc iaifkqc h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv h jhv tirvcghv xyi vi qig ketibkbhv tcr vyv jkekhfkcgiv aygfkcghjiv' aygfkcghjiv' Thri bi ivhv jkekhfkcgiv vi birkqhg bi jhv fhrhfiråvkfhv fhrhfiråvkfhv bi jh trctkh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Jh vyvkyfkög bi jcv ifjhbcv tcr


99


2

thghjjhv èfkjiv bi vehrt`cgiv { hojihv eiglyhg jh ykjkbhb xyi ivcv carifig h kgqkbigiv' [h vi ivèg bivhrrcjjhgbc htjkfhfkcgiv fcec OrhkjjiRcyf` 2;* xyi fceokgh jcv vkviehv bi rifcgcfkekigc bi qc} fcg yg ifjhbc orhkjji xyi tirekkrè h jcv kgqkbigiv ivfrkokr rikgh { bcv thjhorhv tcr ekgyc' Vklykigbc fcg jh tirvcghjk}hfkög tirvcghjk}hfkög bi `hrb|hri { vc|hri* jcv yvyhrkcv bi Kg%Rkf tyibig tirvcghjk}hr { hbhthr jcv bkvtcvkkqcv bi hffivc h Kgirgi ig aygfkög bi vy fhthfkbhb aåvkfh c vigvcrkhj eibkhgi jh frihfkög bi hffivcv bkrifcv* kfcgcv { ivryfyrhv vieègkfhv* c ifjhbcv qkryhjiv'

`t=##tcrhjeibkfc'fc#orhkjjicyf`% ig%vehrt`cgi%ygh%htjkfhfkcg%thrh% bkvfhthfkhbcv%qkvyhjiv#'' bkvfhthfkhbcv%qkvyhjiv#

2;

94

Jhglyhli Jihrgkgl o{ Hbyj Eklrhgv= Tcjkf{ F`hjjigliv hgb KFR KFR _ivtcgviv' Iyrctihg Fceekvvkcg*

Mckg _ivihrf` Figri* Kgvkyi acr Trcvtifkqi Rif`gcjclkfhj Vybkiv'

Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv qåh bi hffivc hj eygbc qkryhj { heokëg eibkc bi kgilrhfkög ig ij eygbc aåvkfc' Hvå jc `h igigbkbc jh Ygkög Iyrctih* xyi `h bkviøhbc yg trclrheh bi acrehfkög h rhqëv bi ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv xyi kgfjy{i tjhhacrehv bi i%jihrgkgl* |knkv c ojclv xyi hjjhghrè ij fhekgc h jh kgilrhfkög bi kgeklrhgiv ig vy thåv bi bivkgc 94' Fcgvfkigi bi xyi ig ivh jågih bi hfyhfkög gc ivè cbc bkf`c { bij tcigfkhj bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* jh Ygkög Iyrctih heokëg `h jhg}hbc ij trc{ifc bi kgqivklhfkög Bklkhj Lheiv acr Ietc|ireig (BLIK+*fcgijgbikbigkfhrctcrygk gkfhrctcrygkbhbiv{ri bhbiv{ricvbitjhhacrehv cvbitjhhacrehv{ { ! Kgfjyvkcg(BLIK+*fcgijgbikbi myilcv cg%jkgi thrh kgilrhr { riacr}hr h kgbkqkbycv tirigifkigiv tirigifkigiv h lrytcv ig rkivlc bi ipfjyvkög vcfkhj { ifcgöekfh' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gcv eyivrh hvå vy jhbc eèv `yehgc* vigvkokjk}hgbc vigvkokjk}hgbc h jh fceygkbhb hgi jhv gifivkbhbiv bi jcv eèv bivahqcrifkbcv { bhgbc fhokbh h trc{ifcv trc{ifcv vkg ègkec bi jyfrc i kgkfkhkqhv bi fcctirhfkög xyi gcv hgkeh h vcøhr xyi yg eygbc eimcr iv tcvkoji'


91

9

@hfkigbc gilcfkc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv= ³eyf`c rykbc { tcfhv gyifiv3 ¼ Jh vcfkhjk}hfkög ig jh _ib bi jh ietrivh rhbkfkcghj ¼ Iqcjyfkcghgbc `hfkh jh ietrivh vcfkhjeigi hbhthbh ¼Oigifkcvbikgfcrtcrhrjhvifgcjclåhv

vcfkhjiv h jh qkbh ietrivhrkhj ¼ Ygh gyiqh ligirhfkög bi ietrigbibcriv ietrigbibcriv


9;

9

@hfkigbcgilcfkcbijhvifgcjclåhvvcfkhjiv=³eyf`crykbc{tcfhvgyifiv3

³@

h oyvfhbc kgacrehfkög ig Kgirgi hgiv bi rihjk}hr ygh fcetrh

cyghrivirqh3Vkjhrivtyivhiv cyghrivirqh3Vkjhrivtyivhivhrehkqh*bioi hrehkqh*bioivhoirxyigc vhoirxyigcivijýgkfc' ivijýgkfc'

Byrhgi ?488 vi rihjk}hrcg 89'<44 ekjjcgiv bi oývxyibhv hfirfh bi gilcfkcv* trcbyfcv { virqkfkcv* vkg fcghr jhv htjkfhfkcgiv* ojclv { fceygkbhbiv bi gkf`c crkighbhv h carifir fcgvimc { iptirkigfkhv iptirkigfkhv ig trkeirh tirvcgh* fcec RrktHbqkvcr** CtigRhoji c LccljiEhtv RrktHbqkvcr LccljiEhtv'' Ivhv oývxyibhv iptirkeighrcg yg frifkekigc bij 9< ) fcg rivtifc hj høc hgirkcr 98' Vilýg ij Ohröeirc bi Fcghg}hhgyhjbiIbijehg Ibijehg** fcethøåh jåbir ig rijhfkcgiv týojkfhv* jh fcghg}hbijtýojkfcigjcveibkcvvcfk fcghg}hbijtýojkfcig jcveibkcvvcfkhjivfrifköv hjivfrifkövklgkfhkqheigi klgkfhkqheigibyrhgi byrhgi

?488 qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 8<+ 9?'

.84 ) 6? ) ?; )

.80 ) ?1 ) ?? )

.<9 ) 82 )

.?6 ) 86 )

81 )

0) Eibkcv rhbkfkcghjiv

Eýjktjiv ayigiv cg%jkgi ?488

Eibkcv vcfkhjiv

Eibkcv fcrtcrhkqcv

?48?

Kjyvrhfkög8<=Fcghg}hbijhhy Kjyvrhfkög8<=Fcghg}hbijhhybkigfkhigjcvb bkigfkhigjcvbkairigiveibkcvbik kairigiveibkcvbikgacrehfkög' gacrehfkög' Ayigi= Ibijehg ?48? Rryv Ohrceiir'

`t=##|||'g{keiv'fce#?44;#4<#64# oyvkgivv#vehjjoyvkgivv#64rityhkcg' `ej3thli|hgib5hjj'' `ej3thli|hgib5hjj

98

9?

Ibijehg Rryv Ohrceiir ?48?'

[* ekigrhv jcv fcgvyekbcriv fcgvyek bcriv fcgaåhg fcgaå hg ig jhv ifgcjclåhv if gcjclåhv vcfkhjiv v cfkhjiv thrh coigir kgacrehfkög hgiv bi fcgvyekr yg trcbyfc c virqkfkc { thrh fcethrkr vy iptirkigfkh bivtyëv* jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye fcgvkbirhg xyi jhv ietrivhv rhbkfkcghjiv gc ivèg jkbirhgbc ivh riqcjyfkög vcfkhj qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 80+* hjlc xyi* fcec qiriecv* bioiråhg `hfir tcr jh fyigh xyi jiv rhi'


14

9


844 )

Hjc Eibkc%hjc Eibkc Eibkc%ohmc Ohmc

94 )

4) I e F c K F c E h V  h C r L c I e I e e t g b k q g v o k i r  % l h g v h t r i t i t r i qk b h i r g y v ig y y h ø b y e k g c r i v h v i v h v } h f t v k } b i å c b b h v v  c r i v b k b c  r i i c rh h b  r r h f g c iv hb r i i  i v c j ö g i v v k f k f f j h f k c f c i i j i c l k q i g è g h k c g k f a c g fh v g j g k e i v h j i v å h ec R K e ö b i q k j j j y f r c c Kjyvrhfkög80=Lrhbcbikgyigfkhb Kjyvrhfkög80=Lrhbcbikgyigfkhbijcvhligivigjh ijcvhligivigjhipthgvkögbijh ipthgvkögbijhifgcjclåhvcfk ifgcjclåhvcfkhj' hj' Ayigi= ijhocrhfkög trctkh'

Gcv igfcgrhecv ig yg eygbc fcgqirligi* ig ij xyi jhv ietrivhv aåvkfhv vi ivayir}hg tcr igir ygh qkbh cg%jkgi { jcv gilcfkcv ig jh _ib fcekig}hg h igir trivigfkh aåvkfh' Ivi iv ij fhvc bi i%Oh{ i%Oh{** xyi `h hokirc ig Jcgbriv { Gyiqh [crn kigbhv tct%yt fcg ygh byrhfkög bi tcfcv båhv* byrhgi jcv fyhjiv jcv fjkigiv kigig h vy hjfhgfi ij trcbyfc aåvkfc { tyibig ivfhgihr ij föbklc X_ xyi jjiqh hvcfkhbc* thrh fcetrhrjc cg%jkgi tcvirkcreigi' Jhv ietrivhv rhbkfkcghjiv vkigig jh trivkög bi vyokrvi hj rig bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv fcg hffkcgiv hg bkvthriv fcec oyvfhr vilykbcriv ig Ahfioccn c livkcghr vy rityhfkög cg%jkgi' Vkg ieohrlc* ³ij yvc bi ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ivè hyeighgbc jcv kglrivcv bi jhv fcethøåhv* c vi ivè ligirhgbc eyf`c rykbc { tcfhv gyifiv3 Ig jhv tèlkghv xyi vklyig kgighriecv carifir hjlyghv fjhqiv thrh fcgivhr h ivh fcgrcqirkbh trilygh' 9'8' Jh vcfkhjk}hfkög ig jh _ib bi jh ietrivh rhbkfkcghj rhbkfkcghj Ekigrhvxyiij04)bi Ekigrhvxyiij04)bijcvyvyhrkcv jcvyvyhrkcvviehgkiv viehgkivhtrcfjkqihtr htrcfjkqihtrcohrygtrcbyfc cohrygtrcbyfc

vklykigbc jhv rifceigbhfkcgiv bi vyv fcgcfkbcv* eigcv bi ygh fyhrh thri bi jhv ietrivhv ivè htrcqif`hgbc ij tcigfkhj bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 8;+'


18

9


orif`h bklkhj

Jh

Jcv fcgvyekbcr fcgvyekbcriv iv

Jhv ehrfhv

vcg vcfkhjiv

gc jc vcg cbhqåh

04 )

66 )

bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv ivè eèv bkvtyivc
ey{ oyig virqkfkc cg%jkgi hvilyrh vy jihjhb

<2 )

ykjk}h jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv thrh hgkehr h vyv heklcv h trcohr gyiqcv trcbyfcv

6? )

)

24 )

98 )

ykjk}h jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv thrh ehgigirvi ig fcghfc fcg jhv ehrfhv bivih yg eh{cr fcetrcekvc cg%jkgi tcr thri bi jhv ehrfhv fcethri fcgvimcv vcori trcbyfcv ig Ahfioccn

fcghfh ig Ahfioccn fcg jhv ehrfhv thrh bifkr hjlc hlrhbhoji vcori ijjhv

eigcv bi jh ekhb bi jhv ehrfhv ykjk}hg jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv thrh frihr fcgcfkekigc vcori ijjhv ygh bi fhbh bki} ehrfhv hvilyrh xyi jh bkeigvkög vcfkhj iv ygh bi vyv riv eèpkehv trkcrkbhbiv

³Tcr xyë cfyrri ivc3 1< )

'4<

jh fyhrh thri bi jhv ehrfhv bkfi xyi jh bkayvkög bi ocfh ig ocfh iv ygh bi vyv trkcrkbhbiv vkii bi fhbh fkig

ehrfhvfhjkfhfcgyg

vcorivhjkigi h jh bkeigvkög vcfkhj bi vy gilcfkc

2? ) gc kigi fcetiigfkh

94 ) gc tyibi eibkrjc

gc kigi kietc c rifyrvcv vyfkigiv

Kjyvrhfkög 8;= Jh orif`h bklkhj' Ayigi= Jk`kye { FEC Fcygfkj'

96

FcjyegAkqi { LiVhkvahffkcg'

Vk okig ig jh hfyhjkbhb jhv ietrivhv ifgcjölkfhv vcg jhv xyi eèv trcqif`c ivèg vhfhgbc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv96* jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye fckgfkbig ig xyi gc virèg jhv ýgkfhv haifhbhv' Ctkghg xyi* bi hxyå h ?489* jhv ietrivhv bibkfhbhv hj fcgvyec virèg jhv eèv kethfhbhv* hvå fcec jh ibyfhfkög { jh kgbyvrkh bij igriigkekigc qièvi jh kjyvrhfkög ?4+'


1?

9


844 ) Fcgvyec v c  r i t p i i r  g i c v g i v g c f i b c b h r L

Vc|hri i Kgirgi

04 )

Eibkh { igriigkekigc Virqkfkcvghgfkircv

Ibyfhfkög

14 )

Kgacreèkfh { ijifrögkfh Rifgcjclåh Hircivthfkc { biaigvh biaigvh

24 )

Hyceöqkjiv

?4 ) Ohmc

Eibkc

Hjc

Lrhbc bi kethfc ig fhbh vifcr Kjyvrhfkög ?4= Vifcriv kethfhbcv tcr jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Ayigi= ijhocrhfkög trctkh92'

Hygxyi ij tcrfighmi tcrfighmi bi ietrivh ietrivhvv xyi ivè kgfcrtcrhgbc kgfcrtcrhgbc jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv vcfkhjiv h vy båh h båh iv hýg ohmc* vy hbctfkög ivè iptirkeighgbc yg frifkekigc fcgvhgi' Jhv eèv ykjk}hbhv vcg jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* xyi yg 94 ) bi jhv ietrivhv `hg kgfcrtcrhbc {h* vilykbhv tcr ojclv* qåbicv { ribiv bi ekfrcojcllkgl qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ?8+'

94 24

_ibiv vcfkhjiv

?0 ?6

28 60 6? ?;

Ojclv

60 66 68 ?<

Fcethrkr qåbicv

?6 8; 8?

Ekfrcojcllkgl

G#H ?

Tcrfighmi bi igfyivhbcv fy{hv fcethøåhv ietjihg fhbh ygh bi jhv ifgcjclåhv ?488* g52*?18

?484* g56*?2;

?44;* g58*1;9

?440* g58*;00

Kjyvrhfkög ?8= Hyeigc bi jh rhkc bi hbctfkög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Gc vi kgfjy{ig hxyijjcv vifcriv thrh jcv fyhjiv ij lrhbc bi fcgvigvc irh kgairkcr hj 94 )' 92

Gc vi eyivrhg jcv igfyivhbcv xyi rivtcgbkircg ‚gc jc vë―' ? Ij ekfrcojcllkgl gc hthrifåh ig jh igfyivh bi ?440' Ayigi= ‚@c| vcfkhj if`gcjclkiv hri ipigbkgl ì crlhgk}hkcg―* Rì EfNkgvi{ Xyhrirj{* gcqkieori* ?48?' 8


16

9


Hygxyi thri}fh bkaåfkj* jh rityhfkög fcrtcrhkqh ‐cg%jkgi‛ vi tyibi fcgvrykr* ehgigir h jc jhrlc bij kietc i* kgfjyvc* rifcgvrykr

Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye friig xyi jh rhgvthrigfkh vcfkhj `h fcgvkykbc ij lireig bi yg ivfighrkc ig ij xyi jhv ehrfhv vi qirèg fhbh qi} eèv cojklhbhv h rhvjhbhrvi bi jcv fhghjiv fjèvkfcv bi fceygkfhfkög h jhv ifgcjclåhvvcfkhjiv*fcgjhghjkbhbbi`hojhrijekveckbkcehxyivyvfjkigiv

{ bi hqirklyhr xyë vi ivè bkfkigbc hfirfh bi ijjhv' Tcrxyi* ekigrhv jhv ietrivhv rhbkfkcghjiv gc vi kgfcrtcrig tjigheigi h jh fcgqirvhfkög ig jh _ib* vyvfjkigivvilykrègiqkhgbcjcvvkviehvcfkhjivbirivcjyfkögbitrcojiehv

{ rhhrèg bi igfcgrhr jh rivtyivh h vyv kgxykiybiv igri vyv fcgcfkbcv* fcg ij fcgvifyigi kethfc thrh jh rityhfkög bi jh ietrivh' Ig yg eygbc tjigheigi fcgifhbc* crlhgk}hfkcgiv* trcbyfcv { virqkfkcv vi `hg fcgqirkbc ig yg ieh bi fcgqirvhfkög `hokyhj { ij qhjcr bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv `h fheokhbc' Vk hgiv jh kgacrehfkög bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv rivkbåh ig fårfyjcv jkekhbcv { ijjcv ekvecv vketjieigi irhg yg gýeirc* h`crh jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhjhetjkfhjhfhthfkbhbbijcvfcgvyekbcrivthrhfcethrkrkgacrehfkög* jcvfceighrkcvy{igbiygtygchcrcbijtjhgih'Jcvfcgvyekbcrivvi

fcgqkirig ig yg hligi eèv ig ij eirfhbc* xyi vi ecqkjk}h ig crgc h ygh kbih ig fyivkög bi vilygbcv* fcg ij kethfc tcvkkqc c gilhkqc+ xyi ivc tyibi igirigjhrityhfkögfcrtcrhkqh'Jhifhfkhbijhifgcjclåhvcfkhjhjh`crhbi

bkqyjlhr jh ehjh trhpkv bi jhv ietrivhv `h xyibhbc hetjkheigi bcfyeighbh* fcg imietjcv fcec ij qåbic ‚ Ygkib rceti lykhrrhv―* lykhrrhv ―* ig ij xyi yg fhghgi bigygfkhoh ig [cyRyoi xyi jh fcethøåh hërih Ygkib Hkrjkgiv vi gilhoh h thlhrji jh lykhrrh xyi ji `hoåh rcc hj fhrlhrjh ig jh ocbilh bij hqkög* c jh fhethøh bi R|kir rihjk}hbh tcr EfBcghjb‛v EfBcghjb‛v** &efbvcrkiv* byrhgi jh fyhj jh fhbigh ivhbcygkbigvi vi qkc bivocrbhbh bi |iiv xyi bivfrkoåhg iptirkigfkhv gilhkqhv bi ipfjkigiv' Vkg ieohrlc* livkcghr jh rityhfkög cg%jkgi gc iv vigfkjjc' Ivi igcrgc bi hjh qijcfkbhb rixykiri rixykiri rivtyivhv rivtyivhv bi hjh qijcfkbhb qijcfkbhb h jh `crh bi rivcjqir rivcjqir trcojiehv trcojiehv {* {* tcr eèv xyi ìrrhekighv fcec Rrhfnyr c vihrf`'R|kir'fce tcvkokjkig jh jcfhjk}hfkög bi jcv fceighrkcv xyi vi `hlhg ig jh _ib c ig R|kir* gc vcjc iv gifivhrkcfcgcfirjcv*vkgc gifivhrkcfcgcfirjcv*vkgcheokëgbigkr heokëgbigkryghivrhi yghivrhilkh*yghke lkh*yghkehligbiehrf hligbiehrfh' h'

Hygxyi thri}fh bkaåfkj* jh rityhfkög fcrtcrhkqh cg%jkgi vi tyibi fcgvrykr* ehgigir h jc jhrlc bij kietc i* kgfjyvc* rifcgvrykr' Gc ig qhgc* bitcrkvhv trcaivkcghjiv* tcjåkfcv* ietrivhv { jhv eh{criv acryghv bijilhg ig virqkfkcv fcec _ityhkcg F`hglir* F`hglir* ygh ietrivh bi livkög bi rityhfkög cg%jkgi xyi tireki h vyv fjkigiv hbxykrkr fcgrcj bi vy trivigfkh ig jh _ib { iqkhr jh ehjh trigvh xyi tyibig ligirhr jcv fceighrkcv ehjkfkcvcv' Thrh Hffigyri Thrh Hffigyri** ij eygbc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv trivigh eèv ctcrygkbhbiv ctcrygkbhbiv xyi heigh}hv' Jhv ietrivhv kigig jh ctcrygkbhb bi hfirfhrvi h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh fcetrigbir vy tcigfkhj { tcgirvi hj båh i kgkfkhr ij trcfivc bi ivfyf`hvcfkhj'Vilýgjhfcgv ivfyf`hvcfkhj'Vilýgjhfcgvyjcrh*yghtjhhacre yjcrh*yghtjhhacrehvcfkhjifh} hvcfkhjifh}bioifcgigir bioifcgigirjcv jcv

vklykigiv vikv gýfjicv oèvkfcv=

g

Virqkfkcv h jh fceygkbhb ojclv* acrcv* RrktHbqkvcr RrktHbqkvcr** if'+' Kgilrhfkög fcg fhghjiv vcfkhjiv ipirgcv fcec R|kir R|kir** Ahfioccn c [ [cyR cyRyoi yoi+' +'

g

Ctkek}hbcrivbijymcbifce Ctkek}hbcrivbijymcbifceygkfhfkögbijhv ygkfhfkögbijhvribivv ribivvcfkhjiv' cfkhjiv'

g

Hgèjkvkv vieègkfcv' Eibkfkög bij kethfc bi jhv hfkqkbhbiv vcfkhjiv' Kgilrhfkög fcg jhv ìrrhekighv ìrrhekighv F_E ipkvigiv99'

g

99

Rì Vcfkhj Eibkh @hgboccn*

Hffigyri'

g g


12

9


Jh ivrhilkh vcfkhj bi Ehrrkc vi fcgvkbirh fcec ygh bi jhv eèv kggcqhbcrhv* fcg ygh tjhhacreh vcfkhj eyjkjiglyhmi { eyjkfyjyrhj xyi kgilrh ojclv* R|kir* JkgnibKg** Ahfioccn* [cyRyoi* JkgnibKg [cyRyoi* Ajkfnr Ajkfnr** E{Vthfi E{Vthfi** _ig_ig _ig_ig** RrktHbqkvcr* ojclv kgirgcv { ipirgcv* { myilcv cg%jkgi' Tcr crc jhbc* cbhv jhv ietrivhv `hg bi vir fcgvfkigiv bi xyi* jc xykirhg c gc* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj `h jjilhbc hj igcrgc bi rhohmc* {h vih tcr ij hffivc h ribiv vcfkhjiv c tcr jh ykjk}hfkög bi bkvtcvkkqcv tirvcghjiv fcec fcetjieigc h jcv trctcrfkcghbcv tcr jh ietrivh+ thrh rhohmhr' Ivi ìf`c kigi bkqirvhv ritirfyvkcgiv thrh ij èrih xyi livkcgi h jhv tirvcghv { vyv fhthfkbhbiv' Tcr yg jhbc* bioi hgkfkthrvi h jcv tcvkojiv rkivlcv birkqhbcv bij yvc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tcr thri bi jcv ietjihbcv* {h xyi jhv tirvcghv tyibig thvhr h vir ritrivighgiv bi jh ietrivh ig jh xyi rhohmhg fcg yg vcjc |ii' Vcrtrigbi* tcr hgc* xyi hg vcjc ij 26 ) bi jhv ietrivhv `h{h bivhrrcjjhbc tcjåkfhv bi yvc { trkqhfkbhb riairkbhv h jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv c hj yvc bi jcv bkvtcvkkqcv tirvcghjiv ig ij båh h båh jhocrhj 91' Jh iqcjyfkög `hfkh jh ietrivh vcfkhjeigi hbhthbh

Ij yvc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig ij igcrgc ietrivhrkhj carifi h jhv ietrivhv jhtcvkokjkbhbbiiqcjyfkcghrhehrfhvvcfkhjiv*xyiivfyfìg{bijkfighjfjkigi*

{ h gilcfkcv vcfkhjiv* fy{c ecbijc crlhgk}hkqc* fyjyrh* fyjyrh* qkvkög { qhjcriv heokëg ivëg crkighbcv h htrcpkehrvi hj fjkigi vcfkhj 9<' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tcigfkh ij bkèjclc kgirgc { jh fcjhocrhfkög igri jhv bkairigiv èrihv bi gilcfkc* ietjihbcv* liclrhaåhv* rilkcgiv { bkqkvkcgiv' Jcv oigifkcvbikgfcrtcrhrjhi oigifkcvbikgfcrtcrhrjhigjhietri gjhietrivhvcgeýjktjiv vhvcgeýjktjiv{kigig {kigigyghrhbyffkög yghrhbyffkög

bkrifh ig jh eimcrh ig hfkqcv kghglkojiv fcec ij fcetrcekvc { jh hbìvkög h jh fcethøåh* jh vhkvahffkög jhocrhj* jh trchfkqkbhb { jh fcjhocrhfkög igri fcethøircvbirhohmc'Jcv fcethøircvbirhohmc'Jcvoigifkcvhe oigifkcvheokëgvityi okëgvityibigcomikqhrig bigcomikqhrigjhhlkjkbhb jhhlkjkbhb

`t=##|||'tirvcggijcbh{'fce# hrkfjiv#?488#84#86#90466#ietjc{irv% jihqkgl%ìevijqiv%iptcvib%c% vcfkhj%eibkh%rkvnv'`ej'' vcfkhj%eibkh%rkvnv'`ej

91

`t=##|||'orkctkhg' fce#?48?#4?#8<#ì%vcfkhj%fyvceir% ì%vcfkhj%orhgb%ì%vcfkhj%oyvkgivv#'' ì%vcfkhj%orhgb%ì%vcfkhj%oyvkgivv#

9<

`t=##|||'ehghlieigipf`hgli' fce#' fce#'

ig jh ceh bi bifkvkcgiv* jh ribyffkög bi fcviv bi bivtjh}hekigcv c bi kietcv bi kei%c%ehrni* if'90 Igfcgrhecv ifgcjclåh hbhthoji h fyhjxykir ietrivh ietrivh fcec Vehrvìi Vehrvìi** ygh ìrrhekigh bi livkög bi trc{ifcv xyi tireki bivbi ivhojifir `kcv { frihr ritcriv `hvh fcethrkr bcfyeigcv* hbieèv bi trctcrfkcghr ivthfkcv bi biohi' @irrhekighv fcec [he [heeir eir tirekig h jcv ietjihbcv fcethrkr fcethrkr fcgcfkekigcv c bcfyeigcv* frihr acrcv bi rhohmc { tyojkfhr gckfkhv rijiqhgiv vkg vhyrhr ij oy}ög bi fcrric ijifrögkfc bi vyv fcjilhv' Fieip `h ketjhghbc ygh ìrrhekigh jjhehbh V`ka* ygh tjhhacreh ig jh xyi jcv ietjihbcv fcethrig fcgcfkekigc { iptirkigfkh h rhqëv bi ojclv* acrcv* |knkv*bkvfyvkcgiv*if'Ivh bkvfyvkcgiv*if'Ivhìrrhekighi ìrrhekighivèbivhhgbcjhv vèbivhhgbcjhvtrèfkfhvbi trèfkfhvbi livkög { `h hokirc yg ivthfkc thrh jh frihkqkbhb* frihkqkbhb* jh kggcqhfkög { ij bivhrrcjjc bi gyiqhv ivrhilkhv bi gilcfkc { bi livkög ig cbcv jcv gkqijiv bi jh fcethøåh9;' Ig ivh jågih* jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye fcgvkbirhg xyi gcv ecqiriecv trclrivkqheigi `hfkh jc xyi `hg bigcekghbc fcec ‚hb%`cfrhfkh―* ig jh xyi jh fcgifkqkbhb gcv tirekkrè frihr lrytcv bi rhohmc iaåeircv thrh rihjk}hr hfkqkbhbiv fceygiv'

90

`t=##|||'ehghlieigipf`hgli' fce#vcr{#v`ka%f`hgliv%|h{%fieip% |crnv'' |crnv 9;

Htivhrbijcvfjhrcvoigifkcvxyijhvifgc Htivhrbijcvfj hrcvoigifkcvxyijhvifgcjclåhvvcfkhjivc jclåhvvcfkhjivc arifighjhv

ietrivhv* vyv jåbiriv gc ivèg h jh fhoi}h bi ivh rhgvkfkög vcfkhj' Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye kgbkfhg xyi eyf`cv bi ijjcv vcg rihfkcv h kgfcrtcrhr jh


19

9


ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig vyv crlhgk}hfkcgiv { bhr qc} h vyv ietjihbcv biokbc h xyi fhrifig bi ygh ivrhilkh thrh bkrklkr jh fcgqirvhfkög' Hffigyri* tcr vy thri* fcgvkbirh xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv ij fhhjk}hbcr xyi ivè fheokhgbc ij fcetcrhekigc bi ietjihbcv* fjkigiv { vcfkcv* { trctcgi h bkrifkqcv { fcgvimircv bijilhbcv xyi hfcmhg jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj fcec ygh ctcrygkbhb xyi qheèvhjjèbijhvribivvcfkhjiv'Jh qheèvhjjèb ijhvribivvcfkhjiv'Jhjcvcaåhifgcj jcvcaåhifgcjölkfhbioifigrhrviigj ölkfhbioifigrhrviigjcv cv

fjkigiv { ig föec ivcv xyirråhg kgirhfyhr fcg jcv virqkfkcv carifkbcv' Ivi tjhgihekigc trcqiirè h jcv gilcfkcv gc vcjc bi ygh fcgqirvhfkög bi ý h ý fcgvyvfjkigiv*eh{crkgyigfkhigjhfcgqirvhfkögvcfkhj{gyiqhvacrehvbi

kgirhfyhr* vkgc heokëg bi gyiqcv fjkigiv { gyiqcv trcbyfcv* virqkfkcv { vcjyfkcgiv figrhbhv ig ij fjkigi 14' Vkg ieohrlc* jhv ietrivhv gc tyibig igir ygh fcgqirvhfkög iaifkqh fcg jcv fjkigiv ipirgcv tcr eibkc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv h eigcv xyi iglhg ygh fcgqirvhfkög iaifkqh kgirgheigi qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ??+'

Tirvcghv

Trcfivcv

Ecbijcv bi crlhgk}hfkög Htc{c imifykqc imifykqc Livkög bij fheokc Vkkcv fcrtcrhkqcv Fcjhocrhfkög Hfkqhfkög bi ietjihbcv ietjihbcv Kgqirvkcgiv ig eèrnikgl

Lcokirgc Thyhv thrh jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv Ipthgvkög ljcohj { ietrivhrkhj Fhghjiv bi iibohfn Eibkfkög Akjcvcaåh

Tyivh hj båh

Gilcfkc vcfkhj bi jhv crlhgk}hfkcgiv crlhgk}hfkcgiv

Rifgcjclåh Fcjhocrhfkög Fcjhocrhfkög kgirgh { fceygkbhb bi vc|hri F_E vcfkhj Tjhhacrehv bi ivfyf`h Livkög bi rijhfkcgiv vcfkhjiv Htjkfhfkcgiv bi eibkfkög

Kjyvrhfkög ??= Jh bifjhrhfkög bij gilcfkc vcfkhj' Ayigi= Rìvcfkhjoyvkgivvoccn'fce { Dorkctkhg'

14 Hffigyri

Rif`gcjcl{ Rif`gcjcl{ Qkvkcg ?48?'

Thrh fcgvilykr jh tjigh vcfkhjk}hfkög bi jhv ietrivhv* Hffigyri trctcgi vkyhr hj èrih bi vkviehv ig ij figrc bi ygh fcgqirvhfkög fcg ij rivc bi jhv ygkbhbiv bi gilcfkc* frihgbc ygh hjkhg}h xyi rikgqigi jhv kgirhffkcgiv kgirghv { ipirghv' Bioi riacr}hr vyv fhthfkbhbiv kgfcrtcrhgbc hjigc xyi fcgc}fh { bieyivri bieyivri ehivråh ig jcv gyiqcv ecbijcv bi kgirhffkög vcfkhj* i kgqivklhgbc ij eirfhbc


11

9

Ij bithrheigc bi RK virè ygc bi jcv eèv kethfhbcv tcr jh iqcjyfkög `hfkh jhv ietrivhv vcfkhjiv* tirc gc ij ýgkfc


thrh fcgcfir jhv eimcriv trèfkfhv ig ivh èrih' Hvkekvec* ij èrih bi vkviehv bioihohgbcghrjhjcvcaåhbiv bioihohgbcghrjhjcvcaåhbivkjcv{rhohmh kjcv{rhohmhrjhvifgcjclåhv rjhvifgcjclåhvohmcygtrk ohmcygtrkveh veh

rhgvqirvhj h cbhv jhv ygkbhbiv bi gilcfkc* eèv hjjè bij bithrheigc bi eèrnikgl' Ig yg ehr bi bhcv fyhgkhkqcv* fyhjkhkqcv* ivryfyrhbcv ivryfyrhbcv c vieègkfcv* ij bithrheigc bithrheigc bi RK vi igarigh hj ric bi rhgvacrehrvi ig ij vkviehfkrfyjhcrkcxyi vkviehfkrfyjhcrkcxyitrcqihbi trcqihbiifkigfkhcti ifkigfkhctirhfkcghj*bhcv* rhfkcghj*bhcv*trcfivcv{ trcfivcv{

ìrrhekighv hj rivc bi bithrheigcv* thrh xyi ivcv tyibhg cehr bifkvkcgiv ig aygfkög bi kgacrehfkög rijiqhgi hfirfh bij fjkigi' Ij trivytyivc { jh jcvcaåhbijcvvkviehvh jcvcaåhbijcvvkviehvhbcthbcvbioirègiv bcthbcvbioirègivhraygbheighbcvi hraygbheighbcvigvyfhthfkbhb gvyfhthfkbhb

bi trctcrfkcghr kgacrehfkög bi qhjcr h fhbh ygh bi jhv èrihv bij gilcfkc' Ij bithrheigc bi RK virè ygc bi jcv eèv kethfhbcv tcr jh iqcjyfkög `hfkh jhv ietrivhv vcfkhjiv* tirc gc ij ýgkfc' Ij lrhbc ig ij xyi vi qirè haifhbc fhbh bithrheigc bithrheigc bitigbirè bi jh firfhgåh hj fjkigi hgc ipirgc* fcec fjkigi kgirgccietjihbcv+{ kgirgccietjihbcv+{*tcrjchgc*i *tcrjchgc*ijèrihbi jèrihbighg}hvcijbithr ghg}hvcijbithrheigcjilhj heigcjilhj

vi qirèg eigcv haifhbcv tcr jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv* ekigrhv xyi ij kethfc ig qighv* eèrnikgl eèrnikgl c rifyrvcv rifyrvcv `yehgcv `yehgcv virè eèv hjc qëhvi qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög kjyvrhfkög ?6+'

Ohmc

Hjc

Jilhj Akghg}hv

K.B Fhbigh bi vyekgkvrc

RK Qighv Eèrnikgl Virqkfkc hj fjkigi _ifyrvcv `yehgcv

Kjyvrhfkög ?6= Ij kethfc bi jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv ig jhv èrihv bi jh ietrivh' Ayigi= Rì Vcfkhj Eibkh Ehghlieig @hgboccn* Hffigyri'

Jcv oigifkcv bi kgfcrtcrhr jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv h jh qkbh ietrivhrkhj

Vilýg Acrrivir Acrrivir** gcv igfcgrhecv ig jh irh bij fjkigi* ig jh xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj bch h jhv ietrivhv bi ìrrhekighv xyi tirekig iprhir* hjehfighr { hghjk}hrjcv`èokcvbijfcgvy hghjk}hrjcv`èokcvbijfcgvyekbcr* ekbcr*hvåfcecbi hvåfcecbijk}hrjc'Tcfch jk}hrjc'Tcfchtcfc*jhifgcjclåh tcfc*jhifgcjclåh vcfkhjivèecbkfhgbcjhacrehbi vcfkhjivèecbkfhgbcjhacrehbi`hfirgi `hfirgilcfkcv=jhvtjhhacreh lcfkcv=jhvtjhhacrehv{htjkfhfkcgiv v{htjkfhfkcgiv

vcg fhbh qi} eèv kgijkligiv i kgilrhg kgacrehfkög fcgipyhj xyi kgfjy{i vkyhfkög* triairigfkhv { hfkybiv* jc xyi ahfkjkh jh ceh bi bifkvkcgiv ig kietc rihj ig ij båh h båh bi fjkigiv* ietjihbcv { vcfkcv fceirfkhjiv 18'

`t=##ojclv'acrrivir'fce#myjkiS hvn#88%4<%88%ìSayyriScaSecokjiS kvSfcgip'' kvSfcgip

18

Jh hbctfkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj kigi eyf`c xyi bifkr h jh `crh bi htcrhr vcjyfkcgiv { ivthfkcv xyi trceyiqhg jh kggcqhfkög { bivhrrcjjc bi gyiqcv trcbyfcv' Ohgnkgir fyigh fcg jh fcjhocrhfkög bi vyv fjkigiv h rhqëv bi jh tjhhacreh Ohgnkgir Jho' Ig ijjh* jcv fjkigiv tyibig trcohr htjkfhfkcgiv ig kietc rihj { acrehr thri bij trcfivc bi ceh bi bifkvkcgiv* jc xyi tireki h Ohgnkgir bkviøhr trcbyfcv xyi vhkvahfig jhv gifivkbhbiv rihjiv bi jcv yvyhrkcv { hgkfkthrvi h tcvkojiv trcojiehv' Jcv ietjihbcv bi Fieip ig cbc ij eygbc tyibig fcjhocrhr ig


1<

9


kietc rihj lrhfkhv h jh ìrrhekigh V`ka* jc xyi `h tirekkbc h jh fieigirh ribyfkr ij kei%c%ehrni ig ij bivhrrcjjc bi gyiqcv trcbyfcv* hvå fcec jh ribyffkög bi fcviv bi qkhmiv* tryiohv i kgqivklhfkög' _ki%Vcjykcgv _ki%Vcjykcgv** ygh ietrivh bi vc|hri i kgligkiråh bi vkviehv* fyigh fcg _ki%Vcjykcgv Vcfn Ehrni* ygh ocjvh bi kbihv xyi trceyiqi jh fcjhocrhfkög bi jcv ietjihbcv ig èrihv xyi qhg bivbi jh ribyffkög bifcvivcjhiqhjyhfkögbi bifcvivcjhiqhjyhfkögbijhifkigfk jhifkigfkhhjbivhrr hhjbivhrrcjjcbigyiqcv cjjcbigyiqcvtrcbyfcv{ trcbyfcv{

vcjyfkcgiv ifgcjölkfhv' Ygh bi jhv kbihv trcecqkbhv tcr yg ietjihbc h rhqëv bi ivhìrrhekighfcgvky{i`c{båhij64)bijcvoigifkcvbijhfcethøåh'

1?

Jh ekhb bi jhv ietrivhv bij Acrygi 844 qh yg thvc eèv hjjè ig fyhgc h rifjyhekigc{vijiffkögvi rifjyhekigc{vijiffkögviriir riirihjkgfcrtcrhrjh ihjkgfcrtcrhrjhìrrhekig ìrrhekigh h Rhjic Rhjic** xyi `h kgfjykbc ig vy I_T bi livkög bi jh vijiffkög yg eöbyjc bi oývxyibh bi ‚fhgbkbhcv thvkqcv― ig tjhhacrehv fcec JkgnibKg* Lcclji { ]cceKgac ]cceKgac'' Lkj vioigifkhbijhbkgèekfhbifcjhocrhfkög fhbifcjhocrhfkög Lrcyti** ygh ietrivh bi qigh cg%jkgi*vioigifkhbijhbkgèek Lrcyti { rifcgcfkekigc eyyc xyi `h frihbc ig vy ixyktc bi rhohmc lrhfkhv h _{ttji16* ìrrhekigh bi iqhjyhfkög { bivhrrcjjc bij hjigc xyi* fcg yg acrehc thrifkbc h jh rib vcfkhj Ahfioccn* kgfjy{i `kcv bi iqhjyhfkög fcgkgyh fcec ij ivhojifkekigc ivhojifkekigc bi comikqcv* jh qkgfyjhfkög bi ivcv h jcv comikqcv fcrtcrhkqcv* iibohfn fcgkgyhbc* rifcgcfkekigc rifcgcfkekigc týojkfc* { htjkfhfkcgiv htjkfhfkcgiv bi |crnc| xyi tirekig coigir iqhjyhfkcgiv vcori yg ietjihbc tcr thri bi vyv fcethøircv c vytirkcriv' Gcnkh Gcnkh** tcr vy thri* `h kgilrhbc ig ij bithrheigc bi rifyrvcv `yehgcvjhlyrhbijFceeygk `yehgcvjhlyrhbijFceeygk{hgbVcfkhjEi {hgbVcfkhjEibkh@_Ehghlir bkh@_Ehghlir*fcgygtki *fcgygtkiigjh igjh

aygfkög bi tirvcghv { crc ig jh ifgcjclåh' Bivbi ivi rcj vi livkcgh jh tjhhacreh VcfkhjFhv xyi* heokëg fcg yg acrehc vkekjhr hj bi Ahfioccn* rhh bi aceighr ij bkèjclc crlhgk}hfkcghj { jh trcecfkög bi kgkfkhkqhv bi eimcrh ljcohj12' Ivvkjcr Kgirghkcghj* Kgirghkcghj* jåbir eygbkhj ig jigiv bi fcghfc* `h ribyfkbc yg 94 ) ij kietc gifivhrkc thrh ij htrigbk}hmi lrhfkhv h jh tjhhacreh bi acrehfkög JCAR* xyi kgfjy{i lrytcv bi kggcqhfkög fcgkgyh* fceygkbhbiv bi acrehbcriv { fchf`v* ribiv vcfkhjiv týojkfhv { trkqhbhv* { yg ivthfkc fcjhocrhkqc cg%jkgi bcgbi jhv ìrrhekighv bi i%jihrgkgl vcg hfyhjk}hbhv { eimcrhbhv19'

`t=##|||'ehghlieigipf`hgli' fce#e%trk}i#ele?' fce#e%trk}i#ele?'

1?

`t=##|||'ehghlieigipf`hgli' fce#vcr{#ojc|kgl%tiracrehgfi% ehghlieig%84%kgvkbi%`c|% ehghlir%lkj%lrcyti%rhgvacreib% `kv%fcethg{v%httr'' `kv%fcethg{v%httr

16

`t=##|||'tirvcggijcbh{'fce# hrkfjiv#?488#8?#40#90?8?#`c|%gcnkh% hf`kiqib%crlhgkvhkcghj%bkhjclyi%qkh% vcfkhj'`ej'' vcfkhj'`ej

12

`t=##|||'ehghlieigipf`hgli' fce#vcr{#ighgljib%hjigv% vyrtrkvkgl%oi`hqkcrv%v`ct%ccr%jiqij'

19

‚Vcfkhj if`gcjclkiv cg ì arcg jkgi= Rì Ehghlieig ?'4 E%Trk}i |kggirv―* Rì EfNkgvi{ Xyhrirj{* vitkieori* ?48?' 11

1< ‚Htrcqif`hr jhv qighmhv bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv―* Cyjccn* Hffigyri* ?488'

Fcec qiriecv* jh kgacrehfkög vcori ij fjkigi xyi jjilh h jh ietrivh gc vcjc trcqkigi bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv' Oiv Oy{* Oy{* jh fhbigh kgirghfkcghj bi trcbyfcv bi ifgcjclåh { igriigkekigc* `h ketjhghbc ygh tjhhacreh jjhehbh Ek Fjkigi ‚E{ Fyvceir―+* xyi tireki rhgvekkr jh ctkgkög bi jcv fjkigiv bivbi jcv ietjihbcv bi jhv kigbhv h jcv ixyktcv figrhjiv xyi cehg jhv bifkvkcgiv' Ivh tjhhacreh tireki jh fhghjk}hfkög bi jh kgacrehfkög h jcv ixyktcv hbifyhbcv* trceyiqi jh rhgvthrigfkh { ij fcetrcekvc bi jcv ietjihbcv* { ivè hfcethøhbh bi yg trclrheh bi rifcgcfkekigc11' ³_ivyjhbcv3 Tcr imietjc* yg 84 ) ig jcv oigifkcvigygbkvrkcigijxyivyvfjkigivhfybåhghjhkigbhigoyvfhbiyg

trcbyfc xyi gc ivhoh h jh qigh' [ vk jh fyivkög iv jh tirvcghjk}hfkög iprieh bij trcbyfc xyi vi qigbi hj fjkigi* V|hrcvqvnk `h bivhrrcjjhbc yg vc|hri xyi tireki h jcv fjkigiv bkviøhr { frihr vyv trctkhv mc{hv* { h jh ietrivh fcgcfir eimcr ij lyvc bi vyv fcetrhbcriv 1<' Vk `h{ ygh aygfkög bigrc bi jh ietrivh xyi vi `h qkvc kethfhbh tcr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* ivh `h vkbc jh bi eèrnikgl' Bivbi xyi ij eèrnikgl cg%jkgi krryeti ig jh qkbh ietrivhrk ietrivhrkhj* hj* jh jh ivrhil ivrhilkh kh h vilykr vilykr tyibi tyibi hrhqivhr hrhqivhr qhrkhv ahviv ig aygfkög aygfkög bij gkqij bi hbctfkög bi jh ietrivh* xyi qh bivbi ygh lyirrh bi aiybcv igri eèrnikgl cg%jkgi{aåvkfc*thvhgbctcryghfcipkvigfkhthfåfh{yghkgirhffkög fcgvryfkqh* `hvh yg ivhbc bi ehbyri} igacfhbh `hfkh ij fjkigi thrh carifir ygh iptirkigfkh fcìrigi h rhqëv bi bkqirvcv fhghjiv { tygcv bi fcghfc* ig jh xyi jhfcgqirligfkhaåvkfc%bklkhj`hfixyijhtyojkfkbhbrhbkfkcghjhyeigiijrèfc


10

9


Jh gyiqh rihjkbhb bij eèrnikgl iv xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj `h kgfjykbc jh ‚T― bi ‚tirvcghv― ig jh riljh bi crc bi jhv fyhrc ‚T―

|io igri igri yg 84 ) { yg yg 04 ) 10' Bivbi ivh tirvtifkqh* jh hybkigfkh vi fcgqkiri ig fjkigi lrhfkhv h jh fcgqirligfkh bi eèrnikgl* qighv { F_E' Ij èrih bi livkög bi jhv rijhfkcgiv fcg jcv fjkigiv F_E+ kigi eyf`c xyi bifkr ig ivi trcfivc h jh `crh bi tirekkr h jhv ietrivhv rihjk}hr yg vilykekigc kgilrhj bij trcfivc bi fcetrh= bivbi jcv fceighrkcv xyi `hfig jcv fjkigiv `hvh ij vilykekigc bi jh iptirkigfkh bi fcgvyec* thvhgbc tcr ij `kvcrkhj bi fcetrh { jcv fhghjiv bi fcetrh ykjk}hbcv' Thrh ijjc* jhv htjkfhfkcgiv F_E { bi fhjj figir* vy trivigfkh |io { eöqkj* { crcv fhghjiv bi rijhfkög fcg ij fcgvyekbcr gifivkhg ivhr kgilrhbcv { vcfkhjeigi `hokjkhbcv1;' Jhv tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv fcgacrehg yg ekp ig ij xyi jh tyojkfkbhb vi fcgqkiri ig yg hffivc bkrifc thrh xyi jcv yvyhrkcv xyi fcgvyeig kgacrehfkög tyibhg fcgvyekr heokëg jcv trcbyfcv xyi jhv ietrivhv qigbig' Tcr imietjc* jh ietrivh Akrv_ihkj ivè rhohmhgbc ig ygh ifgcjclåh xyi x yi tirekkrè h jcv trcqiibcriv igfcgrhr* igfcgrhr* igigbir { rivtcgbir h jhv gifivkbhbiv iptrivhbhv tcr jcv yvyhrkcv ig jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv' Bivbi qigh cg%jkgi `hvh jcfhjk}hfkög aåvkfh bi jhv kigbhv { hbhthfkög bi jhv tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv thrh ahfkjkhr a hfkjkhr hj eèpkec jh qigh bkrifh* jh jågih igri ij eèrnikgl { jh qigh ivè bivhthrifkigbc tcr eceigcv <4' Jh gyiqh rihjkbhb bij eèrnikgl iv xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj `h kgfjykbc jh ‚T― bi ‚tirvcghv― ig jh riljh bi crc bi jhv fyhrc ‚T― trcbyfc* trifkc* bkvrkoyfkög ‖ig kgljëv tjhfi tjhfi‖* { trcecfkög+* jc xyi cojklh h igir ig fyigh ahfcriv fcec jh rityhfkög* jh rivtcgvhokjkbhb* jhv rijhfkcgiv* jh rifcetigvh { jh rijiqhgfkh <8' Jh aygfkög bi eèrnikgl vi ivè qkigbc cojklhbh h ribyfkr jh bkvhgfkh ipkvigi igri jh iptirkigfkh aåvkfh { qkryhj bij fcgvyekbcr { h ehgkaivhr ygh gyiqh hfkqkbhb vcfkhj xyi aceigi jh fcgqirvhfkög ig ij ygkqirvc cg%jkgi' Bi ivh ehgirh* igbrè jh ctcrygkbhb bi trivighr virqkfkcv { trcbyfcv h jcv fjkigiv* ligirhr fhethøhv bi eèrnikgl qkrhj { htrcqif`hr jh ‚hb%`cfrhfkh― { ij vigkbc bi yrligfkh thrh carifir bivfyigcv { cairhv' [h [h xyi* xyi* lrhfkhv lrhfkhv h jh ifgcjclåh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj vcfkhj { h Kgirgi* Kgirgi* ij ij yvyhrkc yvyhrkc fcgvyei fcgvyei jh kgacrehfkög kgacrehfkög xyi bivih ig ij eceigc xyi ji htiifi* jhv ietrivhv bioiråhg carifir fcgigkbc frihkqc { igrkxyifibcr* igrkxyifibcr* crkighbc h vy týojkfc comikqc c omikqc { fcg kgacrehfkög xyi x yi ligirifcghg}higijtrcbyfc' Jh tcvkokjkbhb bi coigir kgacrehfkög bi jcv bhcv tcvkokjkhrèxyiijeèrnikglvityibhbkrklkrhfårfyjcvbikgyigfkhchgkf`cvey{ `ktirhrlikgl*ygigacxyixyifcgvkviigkbigkfhr fcgfricv' Iv jh ivigfkh bij `ktirhrlikgl*

ygh hybkigfkh rijiqhgi h rhqëv bi jcv bhcv coigkbcv bi vy hfkqkbhb aåvkfh { fceirfkc Hffigyri* Ij yyrc bij fceirfkc ijifrögkfc* vhjqhgbc jh orif`h bklkhj' 10

1;

Hffigyri Rif`gcjcl{ Rif`gcjcl{ Qkvkcg ?48?'

‚Htrcqif`hr jhv qighmhv bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv―* Cyjccn* Hffigyri* ?488' <4

<8 Hffigyri

Qhjyi Qhjyi rce bklkhj fcgvyeir ?488* gcqkieori ?488'
`t=##|||'vyeojiytcg'fce#

vy#?F1@O[#myvkgkir'fc'g}#

`{tir%hrlikgl%tribkfkcgv%?48?% rigbv%ve'' rigbv%ve `t=##|||'vjkbiv`hri'gi# bhqkb|ivvcg#89%vcfkhj%eibkh%rigbv% c%|hf`%cy%acr%kg%hyvrhjkhg% ehrnikgl%kg%?48?%886160<;'' ehrnikgl%kg%?48?%886160<;

<6

<2

Hffigyri Rif`gcjcl{ Qkvkcg ?48?'

`t=##ojclv'acrrivir'fce#myjkiS hvn#88%4<%88%ìSayyriScaSecokjiS kvSfcgip'' kvSfcgip

<9

cg%jkgi
ivtifkhj crkighbc h jcv kgiriviv fcgfricv bi yg gkf`c biirekghbc <6* { ohmc ivi igacxyivihfcgvimhkbigkfhrigriqikgi{rikghlrytývfyjcvcomikqc
fcetcrhekigcv‖<9' Ekbkigbc ij rigbkekigc bi jh kgqirvkög ig ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv

Ig jh hbctfkög bi ivh ifgcjclåh bkvrytkqh tcr thri bi jhv ietrivhv ietrivhv gcv igfcgrhecv fcg bkairigiv tcvyrhv' Tcr yg jhbc* hjlygcv bkrifkqcv ivèg ivtirhgbc h xyi vi jiv cari}fhg kgbkfhbcriv xyi iqkbigfkig ij _CK rigbkekigc bi jh kgqirvkög+ ig ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv hgiv bi hbcthrjhv' Tcr crc jhbc* crcv bkrifkqcv jhv `hg kgfcrtcrhbc kgfcrtcrhbc vkg fcghr fcg ivcv bhcv { {h `hg ieti}hbc h coigir yg ricrgc' Ig yg eceigc bi frkvkv fcec ij xyi qkqkecv* ig ij xyi jhv kgqirvkcgiv vi ekrhg fcg jyth* jh ecgik}hfkög { ij rigbkekigc bi jh kgqirvkög vi fcgqkirig ig fyivkcgiv figrhjiv'


1;

9


Fcec ig crcv èeokcv* eibkr ij kethfc ig jh fyigh bi rivyjhbcv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjivivyghvygc vcfkhjivivyghvygcfcetjimc'_ivy fcetjimc'_ivyjhbkaåfkjhkvjhr jhbkaåfkjhkvjhrjcvoigifkcv jcvoigifkcvbijhhbctfkög bijhhbctfkögbi bi

jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv bi jcv bi crhv kgkfkhkqhv ig fyrvc ig jh ietrivh' Ivi imirfkfkc htjkfhbc h jh hbctfkög bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv ig jh ietrivh gcv tyibi jjiqhr h eibkr vy kethfc ig èeokcv ey{ bkqirvcv* xyi qhg bivbi jh trcbyfkqkbhb bi jcv ietjihbcv `hvh ij hyeigc bi jhv qighv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ?2+' Fcgfitc

Kgbkfhbcr

Fcgfitc

³Fcgvklyiv vhfhr gyiqcv trcbyfcv { virqkfkcv eèv rètkbc hj eirfhbc3 Rkei%c%ehrni

³Fcethriv ig ygh fceygkbhb jcv fcgcfkekigcv ligirhbcv tcr { thrh yv fjkigiv3 Ivc tyibi igir yg iaifc bkrifc ig y ixyktc bi vctcri* fcethrkr jcv fhvcv* vy fhvyåvkfh { rivcjyfkög ribyfi fcviv'

Trcbyfk% qkbhb

Trcfivcv

³Fcgvklyiv firrhr eèv hfyirbcv lrhfkhv h yg eimcr kgirfheokc bi kgacrehfkög h jh fcjhocrhfkög fcg jcv fjkigiv3 ³Ivè hyeighgbc y qcjyeig chj bi qighv3

Tcrfighmi bi hfyirbcv firrhbcv fcg ëpkc tcr trcbyfc Qcjyeig Q cjyeig bi qighv qighv

³Ivèv eimcr fcgifhbc fcg yv fjkigiv* thrgirv { trcqiibcriv3 ³Ivèg eèv vhkvaif`cv3 ³@h eimcrhbc jh hvh bi riigfkög bi fjkigiv3 ³Jiv jjilh eèv kgacrehfkög3 Igfyivh bi vhkvahffkög bij fjkigi Fjkigiv xyi vi thvhg h jh fcetiigfkh

1'444 iyrcv tcr ietjihbc ehjlhvhbcv ig jh riacreyjhfkög bi trivighfkcgiv xyi {h ipkvig

Fcviv bi jh bytjkfhfkög bi ivayir}cv' Bi eibkh* fhbh rhohmhbcr bij fcgcfkekigc ehjlhvh ? `crhv viehghjiv ritkkigbc ij rhohmc xyi {h `hg ìf`c crcv'

Igfyivh bi vhkvahffkög bij fjkigi Kgbkfhbcriv bi fhjkbhb Qighv Qighv { F_E

9 `crhv viehghjiv tcr ietjihbc ehjlhvhbhv h fhyvh bij fcrric ijifrögkfc

i

Bkviøc fcgmygc bi trcbyfc= ³vi iptirkeighg eimcrhv ig jh fhjkbhb {#c jh hfithfkög bij trcbyfc ig ij eirfhbc tcr `hoir bkviøhbc ij trcbyfc bi acreh fcgmygh fcg fjkigiv { trcqiibcriv3

Kgbkfhbcr

_ibyffkög bi fcrric ijifrögkfc= Fcviv bi livkög bij fcrric ijifrögkfc' Bi eibkh* fhbh rhohmhbcr bij fcgcfkekigc ehjlhvh 9 `crhv viehghjiv igqkhgbc c rivtcgbkigbc fcrricv ijifrögkfcv { livkcghgbc vy oy}ög bi fcrric' Fcviv bi jh rifrihfkög bi kgacrehfkög' Bi eibkh* fhbh rhohmhbcr bij fcgcfkekigc ehjlhvh 1'444 iyrcv hgyhjiv rifrihgbc fcgcfkekigcv i kgacrehfkög fcrtcrhkqh ipkvigi'

Rkietc eibkc bi rivcjyfkög bi fhvcv Fhgkbhb bi fhvcv bi vctcri hokircv

Fcgfitc

Kgbkfhbcr

Fhtkhj `yehgc

Fcgfitc

Kgbkfhbcr

³@h eimcrhbc jh vhkvahffkög { jh eckqhfkög bi jcv ietjihbcv3 ³@h hyeighbc jh hvh bi riigfkög bi ietjihbcv3 ³Vi rifkoig eèv fhgbkbhyrhv thrh jcv tyivcv bi rhohmc bi jh ietrivh3 ³Vi `h ribyfkbc ij gýeirc bi båhv bi ohmh tcr igaireibhb3 Rhvh bi rchfkög bi tirvcghj Ohmhv tcr igaireibhb

? `crhv viehghjiv tcr ietjihbc ehjlhvhbhv ig rhohmc bytjkfhbc Livkög bij fcgcfkekigc

Fcgfitc

Kgbkfhbcr

³Jh fcethøåh#ij bithrheigc `h eimcrhbc ij kgirfhe% okc bi fcgcfkekigcv iv bifkr* eimcriv trèfkfhv i kgvryeig% cv thrh eimcrhr jh fhjkbhb bi jcv trcfivcv* trcbyfcv c virqkfkcv+3 ³Vi `hg ribyfkbc jcv fcviv ig jhv ygkbhbiv bi gilcfkc ipkvigiv lrhfkhv h jh eimcrh bi jcv trcfivcv { bij hffivc h jh kgacrehfkög3

Eimcrh bi jh ceh bi bifkvkcgiv ykjk}hgbc ij fcgcfkekigc fcjifkqc

³Ij kgirfheokc bi iptirkigfkh* rifyrvcv { fcgcfkekigcv `h hfijirhbc ij rkec bi kggcqh% fkög bi vy crlhgk}hfkög3 ³Ivèg vyv ietjihbcv ligirhgbc gyiqcv trcbyfcv c kbihv thrh eimcrhr virqkfkcv3 _ifyigc bi gyiqcv trcbyfcv#gyiqhv kbihv

Tërbkbh bi trcbyfkqkbhb' Hyeighr jh trcbyfkqkbhb trcbyfkqkbhb { Bi eibkh* ij kietc xyi bibkfh eimcrhr ij trcfivc bi ceh bi fhbh rhohmhbcr bij fcgcfkekig% c h jh oývxyibh bi kgacreh% bifkvkcgiv eibkhgi jh fkög vytcgi yg lhvc kggifivh% ribyffkög bi jcv fcvcvcv rkc bi 6'444 iyrcv hj høc' ivybkcv bi eirfhbc fcec igfyivhv* lrytcv bi bkvfy% Fcvi bij vkjc bi kgacrehfkög vkög c cfyv lrcytv+ thrh eibkh* fhbh rhohmhbcr bij tcbir coigir rivyjhbcv fcg Bi fcgcfkekigc ligirh yg lhvc eh{cr ahfkjkbhb { arifyigfkh bi 1'444 iyrcv hgyhjiv tcrxyi htrcqif`hgbc jh ivfhjhokjkbhb gc kigi yg hffivc hbifyhbc h bi ygh vcjyfkög bi ecgkcrk% jh kgacrehfkög' }hfkög vcfkhj' Htrcqif`hr jhv ctkgkcgiv ig kietc rihj thrh i Vi ehjlhvhg 6'444 iyrcv tcr ietjihbc ig jh hfijirhr ij bivhrrcjjc bi oývxyibh bi kgacrehfkög trcbyfcv* jh ivrhilkh bi vhjkbh hj eirfhbc { vy Vi ehjlhvhg 1'444 iyrcv i tcvkfkcghekigc' tcrxyi gc vi kigi yg Kgbkfhbcriv bi fhjkbhb

i

_ibyffkög bi fcviv ig jcv ivybkcv bi eirfhbc

hffivc hbifyhbc h jcv rifyrvcv bi kgacrehfkög

Kjyvrhfkög ?2= Ij _CK bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv fcrtcrhkqhv' Ayigi= e{'}{gfrc'fce' e{'}{gfrc'fce' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

<4

9

Fcec hreh Hffigyri* jh hbctfkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tcr thri bi jhv ietrivhv hýg ivè ig ivhbc ieorkcghrkc* tirc trceii trceii rhgvacrehr jhv rijhfkcgiv fcg jcv fjkigiv


Jhvietrivhveèvtygir Jhvietrivhveèvtygirhvxyivå hvxyivåekbigjcvoigi ekbigjcvoigifkcvbijyvc fkcvbijyvcbijhvifgcjclåhv bijhvifgcjclåhv

vcfkhjiv fcgvkbirhg xyi jh kgirfcgifkqkbhb kigi ygh bcoji fhrh= jh kgirgh { jh ipirgh'Jcvbkrifkqcvbi ipirgh'Jcvbkrifkqcvbiietrivhv ietrivhvfcgifhbhvkgi fcgifhbhvkgirgheigigchgoi rgheigigchgoigifkcv gifkcv

fcgvkvigiv birkqhbcv bi jh kgirhffkög igri ietjihbcv ig èrihv fcec jh eimcrh ig ij hffivc hj fcgcfkekigc c jh ribyffkög ig jcv fcviv bi fceygkfhfkög' Bi klyhj acreh* jcv bkrifkqcv tirigifkigiv h ietrivhv fcgifhbhv ipirgheigi gchg eimcrhv fcgvhgiv ig jh iaifkqkbhb bij eèrnikgl* hvå fcec jh ribyffkög bi vyv fcviv* ygh eimcrh bi jh vhkvahffkög bij fjkigi ig ij hffivc hj fcgcfkekigc { jh ribyffkög bi jcv fcviv bi fceygkfhfkög ipirgcv <1' Hbieèv* heokëg heokëg tcbiecv igfcgrhr imietjcv imietjcv fcgfricv fcgfricv bi ietrivhv ietrivhv xyi hrehg`hoircoigkbcoig hrehg`hoircoigkbcoigifkcvbijh ifkcvbijhkgqirvkögr kgqirvkögrihjk}hbhigif ihjk}hbhigifgcjclåhvcfkhj' gcjclåhvcfkhj' Rhj iv ij fhvc bi Rif`Vek`*yghietrivhifgcjölkfh *yghietrivhifgcjölkfhxyihreh xyihrehxyi*lrhfkhv xyi*lrhfkhvhjh hjh ìrrhekigh ìrrhekigh LiVhkvahffkcg { hj frc|bvcyrfkgl* h`crrö 944'444 böjhriv ygcv

6<9'444 iyrcv+ ig fcviv bi kgqivklhfkög bi eirfhbc <<' Jh Jcgbcg Ygkqirvk Ygkqirvk{ { ivtirh h`crrhr 644'444 jkorhv hgyhjiv ygcv 614'444 iyrcv+ ig fcviv hbekgkvrhkqcv { bi ehirkhj lrhfkhv h jh ketjhghfkög bi ygh rib kgirgh' R%Ecokji `h ribyfkbc jcv kietcv bibkfhbcv h jhv qighv bi `crh { eibkh h xykgfi ekgycv { RceRce h`crrö 894'444 böjhriv hjlc eèv bi 844'444 iyrcv+ lrhfkhv h jcv fhvcv rivyijcv tcr vy fceygkbhb vcfkhj <0' Vkg ieohrlc* ivcv fhvcv bi ietrivhv tjigheigi fcgifhbhv { xyi htrcqif`hg jhifgcjclåhvcfkhjvcghkvjhbcv' jhifgcjclåhvcfkhjvcghkvjhbcv'FcechrehHffigy FcechrehHffigyri*jhhbctfkö ri*jhhbctfkögbijh gbijh

ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tcr thri bi jhv ietrivhv hýg ivè ig ivhbc ieorkcghrkc* tirc trceii rhgvacrehr jhv rijhfkcgiv fcg jcv fjkigiv rhgvfigbkigbc h jc jhrlc bi cbh jh fhbigh bi qhjcr q hjcr { jh crlhgk}hfkög ietrivhrkhj ietrivhrkhj <;' ³Föec htrcqif`hr ij krög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jcv tröpkecv eiviv3

Iv ey{ ketcrhgi vir bi jcv trkeircv ig vyokrvi hj fhrrc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv thrh hvå frihr ygh qighmh fcetikkqh arigi h jcv fcetikbcriv' Hffigyri rifcekigbh rifcekigbh jhv jhv vklykigiv vklykigiv hffkcgiv thrh thrh jcv tröpkecv tröpkecv eiviv eiviv 04=

‚@c| vcfkhj if`gcjclkiv hri ipigbkgl ì crlhgk}hkcg―* Rì EfNkgvi{ Xyhrirj{* Xyhrirj{* gcqkieori* ?488'

g

Fcgqkërhvi ig yg yvyhrkc hfkqc bi bkairigiv vkkcv vcfkhjiv thrh igigbir jh iptirkigfkh bij fjkigi'

g

Ietkifi h trithrhrvi thrh ij trcfivc bi ivfyf`h vcfkhj' Fcekigfi tcr trilyghrvi xyë fcgqirvhfkcgiv ivèg igkigbc jcv fcgvyekbcriv hfirfh bi vy ietrivh { bögbi tyibig ivhr igkigbc jylhr'

g

Oyvxyi jhv eimcriv trèfkfhv ig eibkcv vcfkhjiv bi crhv kgbyvrkhv eèv hqhg}hbhv thrh igigbir xyë vi tyibi `hfir'

g

Yokxyi hj èrih bi vkviehv ig ij figrc bi jhv fcgqirvhfkcgiv'

g

Akfì h yg ‚fhetiög― vcfkhj xyi tyibh biecvrhr ehivråh { iptirkvi ig jcv gyiqcv ecbijcv bi kgirhffkög vcfkhj'

g

Jjiqi h fhoc ygh igfyivh hfirfh bi föec ivèg yvhgbc jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig vy ietrivh { fcetèrijc fcg jhv eimcriv trèfkfhv bij eirfhbc'

g

Fcekigfi yg bkèjclc ig vy èeokc fcrtcrhkqc hfirfh bi xyë crhv ygkbhbiv bi gilcfkc ivèg kgirhfyhgbc h rhqëv bi eibkcv vcfkhjiv' Rrhohmi bi acreh

<1

`t=##|||'if`vek`'fce# trivv%li%vhkvahfkcg%8488'`ej' trivv%li%vhkvahfkcg%8488'`ej'

<<

`tv=##fceeygk{'mkqivca|hri' fce#lrcytv#mkqi|crjb88# ojcl#?488#84#41#hgb%ì%|kggirv%hri'' ojcl#?488#84#41#hgb%ì%|kggirv%hri

<0

<; ‚Föec htrcqif`hr jhv qighmhv bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv―* Cyjccn* Hffigyri'

Hffigyri Rif`gcjcl{ Rif`gcjcl{ Qkvkcg ?48?'

04


<8

9

@c{ båh* ij ric bi jcv eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög iv ecgik}hr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* hbieèv bi fceokghr ij qcjyeig bi gckfkhv fcg jh fhjkbhb { ij ‐iptirkvi‛


rhgvqirvhj h jhv ygkbhbiv bi gilcfkc* eèv xyi biigirvi ýgkfheigi ig ij bithrheigc bi eèrnikgl' Fcec qi* jcv tröpkecv fkig båhv tyibig vir jcv trkeircv' 9'?' Jcv fheokcv bkvrytkqcv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jcv ecbijcv bi gilcfkc bi ietrivhv rhbkfkcghjiv

Fcec ìecv fceighbc* jh eh{cråh bi ietrivhv kigig jh ctcrygkbhb bi hbcthrjhifgcjclåhvcfkhjthrhoigif hbcthrjhifgcjclåhvcf khjthrhoigifkhrvibii khrvibiijjhhgchgkqijkgi jjhhgchgkqijkgirgcfcec rgcfcec

ipirgc' Arigi h ivh eh{cråh bi ietrivhv ig jhv xyi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv vcg* hj eigcv bi eceigc* ygh ctfkög* ipkvig ietrivhv bi fkircv vifcriv xyi vi`hgqkvckethfhbhvcrlè vi`hgqkvckethfhbhvcrlègkfheigi{ gkfheigi{cojklhbhvhecbkf cojklhbhvhecbkfhrvyecbijc hrvyecbijcbi bi

gilcfkc thrh vcoriqkqkr hgi ivi gyiqc ivfighrkc vcfkhj' Gcv riairkecv h eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög rhbkfkcghjiv* h jhv ietrivhv bij vifcr hybkcqkvyhj* bij vifcr yråvkfc { bij vifcr ekgcrkvh' Jcv eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög rhbkfkcghjiv* fcec jh trigvh ivfrkh* ivèg vyarkigbc ig vyv trctkhv fhrgiv ij kethfc bi jhv tjhhacrehv bi fceygkfhfkög biokbc h jh hthrkfkög bi ygh ifgcjclåh xyi `h trcqcfhbc xyi `h{hg thvhbc bi vir jcv tcviibcriv { bkvrkoykbcriv bi jh kgacrehfkög h vir yg eibkc eèv' Ij vifcr kigi yg ayyrc kgfkirc { `c{ båh covirqhecv covir qhecv jh bivhthrkfkög bi eibkcv bi trigvh ivfrkh tcr ahjh bi rifyrvcv* fcgmylhbh fcg jh hthrkfkög bi gyiqcv eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög cg%jkgi xyi rkygahg trifkvheigi lrhfkhv h xyi vcg tki}hv bij ty}ji vcfkhj' Rì @yaglcg @yagl cg Tcv * tcr imietjc* fcgvky{i yg fcgrcqirkbc imietjc bi tirkcbkvec cg%jkgi ipkcvc lrhfkhv h jh qhrkibhb bi fcgigkbcv xyi carifi' c arifi' Fcg 8'?44 ekjjcgiv bi tèlkghv qkvhv ig bkfkieori bi ?488 { 61 ekjjcgiv bi qkvkhgiv ýgkfcv 08* thri bi vyv fcgigkbcv vcg trcqkvcv tcr ojclyircv gc trcaivkcghjiv fy{c ýgkfc vhjhrkc jc fcgvky{i ij rifcgcfkekigc { ij crlyjjc bi qir tyojkfhbc vy ojcl' Rhj { fcec vi iptyvc byrhgi ij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye* Hj Acrye* Hj Mh}iirh Mh}iirh heokëg htrigbkö h kgilrhr h jcv ifgöjclcv vcfkhjiv ig vy ivryfyrh' Byrhgi jh trkehqirh èrhoi bi Ilktc { Vkrkh vytc igigbir ij tcigfkhj bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj {* htrigbkigbc bi vyv irrcriv* bkviøö ygh ivrhilkh ipkcvh xyi ji tirekkö fyorkr jhv gckfkhv bi jhv riqyijhv ig ij eygbc èrhoi' Jc xyi ig yg kgkfkc ayi ygh gifivkbhb trcqcfhbh tcr ij qic xyi bkf`cv thåviv ketcgåhg h jcv tirkcbkvhv* ig yg vilygbc eceigc ayi ygh bifkvkög trctkh vctcrhbh tcr ygh ivrhilkh bi acrehfkög h jcv ritcrircv jcfhjiv*qirkfhfkögbijhvayigiv{jrhbcbikgacrehfkög0?' @c{ båh* ij ric bi jcv eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög iv ecgik}hr jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* hbieèv bi fceokghr ij qcjyeig bi gckfkhv fcg jh fhjkbhb { ij iptirkvi' Ig ivi bkjieh vi igfyigrhg heokëg ivybkcv fcec Ekrhehp { \hrgir Orcv' Orcv' Hj klyhj xyi eyf`hv crhv trcbyfcrhv bi fkgi { ijiqkvkög* vi qig haifhbhv tcr jh frkvkv bi vy vifcr biokbc h jh trcjkairhfkög bi vkkcv fcec Eilhytjchb* ig jh xyi vyv yvyhrkcv fcethråhg vyv tijåfyjhv' Vkg ieohrlc* ivèg iptirkeighgbc iptirkeighgbc fcg jh tcvkokjkbhb bi carifir hjxykjiriv bi qåbic ig tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv { {h carifig hjlygcv åyjcv h rhqëv bi Ahfioccn 06'

`t=##|||'mc`gviib' fce#?48?S46S48Shrf`kqi'`ej' fce#?48?S46S48Shrf`kqi'`ej'

08

Trivighfkög bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye' 0?

06

Hffigyri Rifgcjcl{ Rifgcjcl{ Qkvkcg ?48?'

Vk ig yg trkeir eceigc jhv crlhgk}hfkcgiv `hg kgilrhbc jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj fcec ygh aygfkög eèv bij eèrnikgl* jhv hligfkhv bi tyojkfkbhb vi ivèg qkigbc cojklhbhv h carifir igri vyv virqkfkcv ivhv ifgcjclåhv bkvrytkqhv' Hfyhjeigi igfcgrhecv ipkcvhv fhethøhv tyojkfkhrkhv ig jhv xyi fcgqirlig kethfcv ig hybkigfkhv ig jh


9


qkbh aåvkfh aåvkfh { bklkhj* bklkhj* fcec jh fhet fhethøh høh ‚Jkoir ‚Jkoirhb hb hj hj thc thc \kjjk \kjjkp― p― xyi xyi jhg}ö jhg}ö Tyojkfkv Tyojkfkv** ig ig jh xyi jh ehrfh bi firqi}h Ekph hgkehoh h jcv kgirghyhv h rihjk}hr yg ekjjög bi qkvkhv qkvkhv ig ig [cyR [cyRyoi yoi thrh jkoirhr jkoirhr hj thc thc bi bi yg yg igfkir igfkirrc' rc' Jh fhethø fhethøhh vi fcgqkrkö fcgqkrkö ig yg yg aigöeigc vcfkhj xyi ecqkjk}ö h jh hybkigfkh i* kgfjyvc* h jh Vcfkibhb Trcifcrh bi Hgkehjiv' Hgkehjiv' Clkjq{ `h frihbc ygh rib ljcohj bi iptircv ig ifgcjclåh vcfkhj xyi v`cttirehrnik nikgl* gl* if'02 Vkg carifi virqkfkcv bi eèrnikgl { fceygkfhfkög* F_E* v`cttirehr ngc|%`c| ij ieohrlc* gc cbhv jhv hligfkhv `hg vhokbc kgfjykr ig vy ivrhilkh { ngc|%`c| aigöeigc vcfkhj fcg jh qijcfkbhb gifivhrkh { vi qig cojklhbhv h fcghr fcg ij htc{c bi irfirhv hligfkhv xyi jiv h{ybig h carifir ivi virqkfkc h vyv fjkigiv' Jcv vifcriv yråvkfc { bi qkhmiv* tcr vy kbkcvkgfrhvkh jýbkfh { tirvcghj* `hg vkbc bi jcv trkeircv ig qirvi haifhbcv tcr jh qcrèlkgi ifgcjölkfh' Jh rhgvthrigfkh `h fcgrhåbc ij eygbc ig ij xyi qkqkecv { `c{ båh gc gifivkhecv qkhmhr thrh fcgcfir crcv jylhriv* {h xyi jcv tcbiecv qir h rhqëv bi jh kgacrehfkög trcqkvh tcr gyivrcv fcgcfkbcv ig jh _ib _ ib qkryhj' Jcv qkhmircv hfybig h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh igrkxyifir vy iptirkigfkh bi qkhmi= igfcgrhr fcethøircv bi qkhmi lrhfkhv h Hmyglc** igfcgrhr cairhv ig Drhqijbihjv c Drkt|kgi|v R|kir+* c ig vkkcv Hmyglc fcec Oiv Rrhqij Bihjv* Bihjv * fcgifhr fcg `hokhgiv jcfhjiv h rhqëv bi RrktRrckgl RrktRrckgl** qcjhr hfcethøhbcv hfcethøhbcv bi fcgcfkbcv fcgcfkbcv lrhfkhv lrhfkhv h Eii!Vih Eii!Vih bi jhv hircjågihv NJE NJE** c okig hffibir h Vtcib o{ Jcfhjv thrh fcgcfir jcv bihjjiv bi jhv fkybhbiv bivkgc bi hfyirbc h jh ctkgkög bi vyv fkybhbhgcv* c h Rrktjkgi Rrktjkgi** thrh frihr ehthv kgirhfkqcv bi jcv qkhmiv xyi rihjk}hg' Rhj { fcec ri}h ij riarèg* ‚Vk gc tyibiv fcg y igieklc* ýgii h ëj―= jh ctirhbcrh bklkhj Hehbiyv bklkhj Hehbiyv09hrehxyijhfcjhocrhfkög igri qkhmircv { hligfkhv ecjbihrè jh acreh xyi igiecv bi qkhmhr' Ij ikxyihbc vieègkfc bi jhv iptirkigfkhv bi crhv tirvcghv gcv lykhrè fhbh qi} eèv ig jh ceh bi bifkvkcgiv { ij ctirhbcr bi qkhmiv bioirè livkcghr ivh kgirhffkög* fcgqkrkëgbcvi fcgqkrkëgbcvi ig ecbirhbcr { iptirc { carifkigbc h jcv fjkigiv hxyijjcv virqkfkcv xyi jcv qkhmircv fcfrihg igri ijjcv' Rigbriecv iptirkigfkhv eèv vcfkhjiv { eèv trcaygbhv* lrhfkhv h jh fceokghfkög bij qkhmi fcg jh rihjkbhb hetjkhbh* eifhgkvecv thrh rhgvacrehr jh iptirkigfkh ig myilc { bkvtcvkkqcv eöqkjiv kgijkligiv' kgijkligiv' Htjkfhfkcgiv fcec Jh{hr {h gcv carifig jh tcvkokjkbhb bi bkvaryhr bi jh qkvkög bi jh Tyirh bi Orhgbigoyrlc bivbi ij crc jhbc bij `c{ bivhthrifkbc Eyrc bi Oirjåg' Ij règvkc ivhrè bchbc bi vkviehv hyceèkfcv* eèv rètkbcv { ifkigiv'Ijeibkcbi ifkigiv'Ijeibkcbithlcxyi`h{ thlcxyi`h{hecvykjk}hbc hecvykjk}hbcfcgvkykrèyg fcgvkykrèygheiecrkhthr heiecrkhthrh h

qkhmircv* qkhmircv* lrytcv { ctirhbcriv' ctirhbcriv' Fcec fcgvifyigfkh* fcgvifyigfkh* jcv ctirhbcriv ctirhbcriv tcbrèg fcgvrykr fcgvrykr ygtirjbijcvqkhmirc ygtirjbijcvqkhmircv{ivcv v{ivcvgcgifivkhrèg* gcgifivkhrèg*tcrimietjc* tcrimietjc*jcvrivlyhr jcvrivlyhrbcvbijcv bcvbijcv

lhvcv rihjk}hbcv' Ig ligirhj* jcv qkhmiv vi fcgqirkrèg ig ygh iptirkigfkh igrkxyifibcrh' Vk jh kgbyvrkh bij qkhmi `h igfcgrhbc yg ric ig jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* heokëg vyarkrèg vy fhrh eèv hehrlh jhv ibkcrkhjiv xyi vi bibkfhg h jh tyojkfhfkög bi lyåhv bi qkhmi ig thtij* xyi bkaåfkjeigi tcbrèg vcoriqkqkr vk gc vi fcgqkirig h jh bklkhjk}hfkög bi jcv fcgigkbcv'

`t=##tyjvcvcfkhj'fce#?48?#4?#?2# vcfkhj%eibkh%rikgqigh%

02

ivrhilkfheigi%ij%tirj%bi%jhv%

hligfkhv#'' hligfkhv# 09 Arce

F`hcv F`hcv Rc Fcjjhocrhkcg*

Hehbiyv* ?48?'

`t=##ti|kgirgi'crl#w#eibkh## Akjiv#_itcrv#?48?#KgSVcriSEcokjiS Fceeirfi'tba '

01

Crc vifcr xyi vi ivè qkigbc arcghjeigi haifhbc tcr jh qkbh cg%jkgi bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv iv ij bij fceirfkc ekgcrkvh' Jcv gyiqcv { vhokcv fcgvyekbcriv kigig jh ctfkög bi igfcgrhr kgacrehfkög hfirfh bi jcv trcbyfcv* fcethrhr trifkcv { iekkr mykfkcv ig kietc rihj' Vhoig fyègc fyivhg jhv fcvhv { gc ivèg bkvtyivcv h thlhr bi eèv' [h ìecv qkvc xyi jcv yvyhrkcv cg%jkgi rihjk}hg oývxyibhv thrh kgacrehrvi vcori ij trcbyfc xyi qhg h fcgvyekr' Iv eèv* byrhgi jhv fcetrhv ghqkbiøhv* ij ?9 ) bi jcv trctkihrkcv bi ijëacgcv eöqkjiv ivhbcygkbigviv ykjk}hrcg vy eöqkj thrh rihjk}hr fcethrhfkcgiv bi trifkcv { htrcpkehbheigiij?4)bi htrcpkehbheigiij?4)biivcvghjei ivcvghjeigifcetrö gifcetröcg%jkgi01' Jcv


<6

9


Jcv ietrigbi% bcriv `hg igfcgrhbc yg gyiqc eygbc ig ij xyi frihr ‐vhr%ytv‛ { coigir oigifkcv iv eèv aèfkj xyi gygfh

i%fcgvyekbcriv i%fcgvyekbcriv oyvfhg kgacrehfkög ig jh _ib* fcetrhg h rhqëv bi tjhhacrehv ghfkcghjiv { iprhgmirhv {* vk gc igfyigrhg kgacrehfkög ig ygh ehrfh* oyvfhg ig vy fcetiigfkh bkrifh' Gcv igfcgrhecv ig yg eygbc ekgcrkvh fcgqirligi* ig ij xyi jhv ietrivhv aåvkfhv vi ivayir}hg tcr igir ygh qkbh vcfkhj cg%jkgi eèv fcjhocrhkqh { bkgèekfh* fcg imietjcv fcec jcv hjehfigiv Vihrv Vihrv** xyi tirekig h vyv yvyhrkcv ctkghr vcori ij trcbyfc fcetrhbc* c jcv `cijiv xyi tyojkfkhg ivhr rifceigbhbcv tcr RrktHbqkvcr c fceirfkcv { ivhojifkekigcv xyi carifig bivfyigcv h rhqëv bi jh htjkfhfkög vcfkhj AcyrVxyhri' Jh kgbyvrkh ekgcrkvh vi ivèriqcjyfkcghgbclrhfkhv ivèriqcjyfkcghgbclrhfkhvhhtjkfhfkcgivfc hhtjkfhfkcgivfcecEkfrcvcaR ecEkfrcvcaRhl*xyijhr hl*xyijhrehbi ehbi

fcveëkfh @irohj Ivvigfiv htrcqif`h thrh carifir ctkgkcgiv h vyv fcetrhbcriv 0<' Ivhojifkekigcv fcec LHT c Nehr {h h`crrhg thtij igqkhgbc ij kfni tcr i%ehkj h vyv fcetrhbcriv 00' 9'6' Ygh gyiqh ligirhfkög bi ietrigbibcriv ietrigbibcriv lrhfkhv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv

Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ivè riqcjyfkcghgbc jh acreh bi `hfir gilcfkcv bi jhv ietrivhv fjèvkfhv* tirc jcv ietrigbibcriv heokëg `hg igfcgrhbc yg gyiqc vhr%yt v{coigiroigifkcviveèvaèfkjxyigygfh' eygbc ig ij xyi frihr vhr%ytv Bivbi tyojkfkhrvi `hvh jhg}hr tryiohv bi eirfhbc cg%jkgi* ivh gyiqh rihjkbhb vcfkhj qkryhj trctcrfkcgh h jcv kggcqhbcriv tjhhacrehv bivbi jhv fyhjiv jhg}hr vyv gilcfkcv* fcec _cfn ì Tcv* Tcv* xyi tcgi ig fcghfc h ietrigbibcriv fcg trcaivkcghjiv{ghgfkhbcriv*{trctcrfkcghijvctcri*jcvrifyrvcv{jhv fcgipkcgiv gifivhrkhv thrh kgkfkhr ij trc{ifc' Tjhhacrehv bi hrlikgl fcec

EhrniEiVyki carifig rifyrvcv thrh tcgir ig ehrf`h { fcgrcjhr jh hfkqkbhb igeibkcvvcfkhjiv*fcecjhkbigkfhfkögbithjhorhvrijiqhgivbioývxyibh

hvcfkhbhv h jh hfkqkbhb bi gilcfkc c ij vilykekigc bi jh rijiqhgfkh vcfkhj' Ehv`hoji hfcgvimh h hxyijjcv ietrigbibcriv xyi xykirhg bkviøhr ygh kehlig bi ehrfh cg%jkgi xyi jh |io bi jh ietrivh iglh ygh yrj fcrh xyi vih aèfkj bi ekfrcojcllkg l* bkviøhr hrmihv bi qkvkh qkryhjiv { kgvirhr ig jhv ribiv bi ekfrcojcllkgl* htrcqif`hr { fceokghr jh tyojkfkbhb aåvkfh { qkryhj bi trigvh i kgyigfirv 0;' Lhe Bkhv* iptirc bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye { aygbhbcr bi Akrvrihkj Akrvrihkj** bibkfhbh hj oyvkgivv kgijkligfi+ hfcgvimh h jcv ietrigbibcriv xyi xykirhg hqigyrhrvi ig jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj tjhgihr vy ivrhilkh bi gilcfkc h thrkr bi jhv vklykigiv `t=##hl'ekfrcvca'fce#hl%kg% hfkcg#vyffivv%vcr{##ìrohjS ivvigfivShlvStrcbyfSbkvtjh{v' hvtp'' hvtp

0<

`t=##|||'g{keiv' fce#?488#40#40#if`gcjcl{# bklkhj%rifiktv%h%vcriv%lhkg%kg% tctyjhrk{'`ej3Sr58'' tctyjhrk{'`ej3Sr58

00

`t=##ehv`hoji'fce#?488#49#?9# igritrigiyr%orhgb%oykjbkgl#'' igritrigiyr%orhgb%oykjbkgl#

0;

`t=##|||'rihjih'gi#bhhS hjfìe{' hjfìe{'

;4

;8

`t=##|||'vtrkgl|kvi'fce#

ghgfkhjSvirqkfiv#kg%yn%

triekvhv=kbigkfhrfyèjvirèjhrhgvhffkögoèvkfhxyiviqhhrihjk}hr{ij qhjcrfcgfricbiivhrhgvhffkö qhjcrfcgf ricbiivhrhgvhffkög>kbigkfhrjcvbh g>kbigkfhrjcvbh cvxyivityibigcoigirh rhqëvbibkf`hrhgvhffkög>lyrhrvihxykëgjityibigrivyjhrbiykjkbhb

ivcv bhcv* biirekghr ij ecbijc bi gilcfkc thrh bkf`cv fjkigiv { riacr}hr jh rhgvhffkög thrh hvilyrhr* hyeighr { igrkxyifir jh fhgkbhb bi bhcv h coigir;4' Hbieèv bi carifir ìrrhekighv ìrrhekighv h jcv ietrigbibcri ietrigbibcriv* v* jh ifgcjclåh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv iv ygh tjhhacreh ig vå ekveh ig jh xyi ivhojifir gilcfkcv ohvhbcv ig jh fcgifkqkbhb biehvhv'Rrkygahg biehvhv'Rrkygahgjhvtjhhacrehvgh jhvtjhhacrehvghgfkirhvvkg gfkirhvvkgkgireibkhr kgireibkhrkcvfcec kcvfcec Rì Frc|b Hglij*igijxyivcjkfkhgivbi *igijxyivcjkfkhgivbiacgbcv*kgbkqkbycv acgbcv*kgbkqkbycvcietriv cietrivhv*{ghgfk hv*{ghgfkhbcrivvi hbcrivvi ;8 tcgig ig fcghfc h rhqëv bi tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv ' Vi ketcgig vkkcv fcec Xjyoo** xyi fcgifh h <9'444 ekieorcv* kgfjy{igbc h thbriv bi hvcfkhfkcgiv bi Xjyoo

frc|bvcyrfib%ohgn%caairv%tiir%c% tiir%ghgfkhj%virqkfiv#'

hjyegcv*igrighbcriv* hjyegcv*igrighbcriv*fcjilkcvcqcjyg fcjilkcvcqcjyghrkcvbifceygk hrkcvbifceygkbhbivfcgjhgh bhbivfcgjhghjkbhbbi jkbhbbi tjhgkfhr{fceygkfhrjhvhf tjhgkfhr{fceygkfhrjhvhfkqkbhbivxyi kqkbhbivxyivirihjk}h virihjk}hghjcvekie ghjcvekieorcvbibkf`h orcvbibkf`hv v

`t=##gi|vrcce'fkvfc'fce#aihyri%f cgig3{ti5|iofcgig!hrkfjiKb52 ;;4;1'' ;;4;1

hvcfkhfkcgiv;?* c tjhhacrehv fcec KggcFigkqi KggcFigkqi** xyi carifi ligircvhv vyehv ifcgöekfhv h tirvcghv c ixyktcv xyi qcjyghrkheigi fcetkig igri ijjcv* thrh

;?


<2

9


Eibkcv { bhcv

Eirfhbcv

Frihfkög bi  Fcethrkr Fcethrkr fcgigkbc fcgcfkekigcv eyjkeibkh { bhcv  Bhcv tcr thri bij týojkfc'  Fcgigkbcv

Tjh hacrehv

Fcgifhr h  Eirfhbcvbivirqkfkcv Eirfhbcvbivirqkfkcv fcetrhbcriv  Eirfhbcvbi Eirfhbcvbi fcg fcetikfkög trcqiibcriv bi  Akghgfkhfkögfcjifkqh Akghgfkhfkögfcjifkqh virqkfkcv { bi frc|bygbkgl+ ghgfkhfkögh  Ekfrchrihv rhqëv bi  Triekcvhjh Triekcvhjh eifhgkvecv

Hjkhg}hv fcjifkqhv

Hjkhg}hv Hjkhg}hv bkrklkb bkrklkbhv hv bi ehgirh tribcekghgi bi acreh fcjifkqh* kgfjy{igbc jh vijiffkög bi kbihv* vy bivhrrcjjc { fceirfkhjk}hfkög'

  Hjkhg}hv Hjkhg}hv

kggcqhfkög xyi kgfjy{ig  Eirfhbcvbi Eirfhbcvbi vyohvhv { kggcqhfkög fcetikfkcgiv'

Vc|hri { trcfivcv  Tjhhacrehv Tjhhacrehv thrh jjiqhr h fhoc fcjifkqhv trc{ifcv  Livkögbikbihv Livkögbikbihv fcjifkqcv* Tribkffkögbi bivkghbcv h lrytcv  Tribkffkögbi kgirgcv c ipirgcv' eirfhbcv

Trcfivcv fcjifkqcv

Virqkfkcv xyi trctcrfkcghg  Trcfivc Trcfivc trcfivcv bi qhjcr høhbkbc fcjifkqc c vi høhbig h fcjifkqcv c eirfhbcv {h ipkvigiv'

fcjifkqhv

Ecbijcv bi gilcfkc fcjifkqcv

Vir qkfkcv fcjifkqcv

Vkg ègkec bi jyfrc

Virqkfkcv  Ocjvhvbirhohmc Ocjvhvbirhohmc bivhrrcjjhbcv bi  Fcjifkqcv Fcjifkqcv acreh fcjifkqh tcr livkcghbcv fcetjic c ig thri'

Frihr qhjcr gc

 Fcetrcekvcbijcv Fcetrcekvcbijcv

fkybhbhgcv ghgfkircbi acreh fcjifkqh'  Fcgrkoyfkög  Fkigfkh

Eirfhbcv bi fcgigkbcv { trcbyfcv  Eirfhbcvbi Eirfhbcvbi Qigh bi trcbyfcv { fcgigkbcv frihbcv* fcgigkbcv bivhrrcjjhbcv c ivfclkbcv  Bkviøc Bkviøc bi acreh fcjifkqh' fcjifkqc

Kjyvrhfkög ?9= Ecbijcv bi gilcfkc ifgcjclåh bi ehvhv' Ayigi= _ivyjv arce frc|bv' frc|bv'

carifir ygh vcjyfkög h ygh vkyhfkög c yg trcojieh h trkcrk krrivcjyoji' krrivcjyoji' Igfcgrhecv vkkcv fcec O}}Hlig O}}Hlig** ygh hligfkh bi eèrnikgl vcfkhj xyi tcgi trcbyfcv bi trkeirhv ehrfhv h bkvtcvkfkög bi yvyhrkcv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv thrh xyi ctkgig vcori ijjcv> Frc|bAjc|ir Frc|bAjc|ir** xyi bkqkbi jcv trcfivcv ig hrihv fcgfrihv thrh xyi ivhv vihg rivyijhv tcr ehvhv ig jh gyoi> c Xycrh Xycrh** xyi crlhgk}h h jhv tirvcghvigimivbikgi tirvcghvigimivbikgirivivfc rivivfcgijgbixyi gijgbixyityibhgfcethr tyibhgfcethrkr{hffibi kr{hffibirhjh rhjh

kgacrehfkög rijiqhgi qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ?9+' Hygxyi jcv ahfcriv bi ëpkc bi ivhv tjhhacrehv fcjifkqhv bitigbig bij ktc bi gilcfkc* ij gýeirc bi fcgrkoy{igiv* ij bi fcetrhbcriv { jh fhthfkbhb bi livkög bi trc{ifcv vcg ahfcriv oèvkfcv ig jh eh{cråh bi ijjcv qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ?1+'

`t=##ojclv'jhkgacrehfkcg'fce# jilhj%i% bklkhj#?488#49#64#)F?)OAtcr%xyi% ahfioccn%iv%lrhkv#'' ahfioccn%iv%lrhkv#

;6

`t=##|||'tyrcehrnikgl' fce#81#8??<2#ahfioccn%|kir% ayirhg%thlc%virkh%lrhg%gilcfkc'`ej'' ayirhg%thlc%virkh%lrhg%gilcfkc'`ej

;2

³Föec vcoriqkqig jhv tjhhacrehv vkg fcorhr fhgcg hjlygc h vyv yvyhrkcv3 ³Bi bögbi vhji ij bkgirc thrh thlhr ifgcjclåh* rhohmhbcriv c fhthfkbhb bi hjehfighekigc* qikgkfyhrc `crhv hj båh* vkii båhv tcr viehgh3 Vk vi `h ìf`c hjlygh qi} ivhv trilyghv* hfybkecv h Oryfi Vf`gikir* Vf`gikir* lyrý bi Kgirgi* thrh carifirji ygh rivtyivh= ‚Jcv yvyhrkcv bi Ahfioccn gc vcecv vyv fjkigiv> vcecv vy trcbyfc* ij xyi qigbi h vyv fjkigiv' Ahfioccn lhgh bkgirc h thrkr bi jc xyi jh ligi fyigh ig vy rib' [ fyhgcv eèv yvyhrkcv iglh { fyhghv eèv fcvhv iptcglhgbivyqkbh*eimcr*tcrxyiivcvklgkfheèvkglrivcvthrhjhfcethøåh―

'

;6

Rhgc iv hvå* xyi jh rib vcfkhj tcbråh vytirhr ig ?48? jcv 9'444 ekjjcgiv bi böjhriv tcr kglrivcv tyojkfkhrkcv ;2' Vkg ieohrlc* ij ecbijc gc iv hg vketji fcec kgfjykr yghgygfkcvkgeèv'Ehv` yghgygfkcvkgeèv'Ehv`hojigcvtirek hojigcvtirekiigigbir iigigbirijcrkligbij ijcrkligbijoigifkcbi oigifkcbijhv jhv


<9

9


E c g i  k } h f k ö g

Rhrkahv tcr rhgvhffkög Rhrkahv tcr kgvfrktfkög Rhrkahv tcr tryiohv

E i r f h b c v

   

 

 

 

 

 

   

V i r q k f k c v f c j i f  k q c v

 

H j k h g } h v f c j i f  k q h v

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tyojkfkbhb# oývxyibh

 

 

Qigh bi fcgigkbcv Virqkfkcv tribkviøhbcv  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fhjkbhb bij fcjhocrhbcr

 

Hetjkyb bi bi fcetrhbcriv

 

Fhjkbhb bi fcetrhbcriv

 

Eibkfkcgiv bi rityhfkög týojkfh

 

@irrhekighv bi livkög bi trc{ifcv

T j h  h a c r e h v

T r c f i v c v f c j i f  k q c v  

E i r f h b c v { b i f c t g r c  i b g y k f b c  c v v

 

   

Fcgrcj bi fhjkbhb

 

   

Vhkvahffkög

 

E i b k c v { b h  c v  

V i r q k f k c v f c j i f  k q c v

H j k h g } h v f c j i f  k q h v

 

 

         

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

       

     

     

Ecbijcv bi ecgik}hfkög bi fcgigkbcv

 

  _ijiqhgfkh hjh

E i r f h b c v

Hetjkyb bi bi jh fcgrkoyfkög

Fhthfkbhbiv bi livkög bi trc{ifcv

 

Vyvfrktfkög

A h f  c r i v b i ë p k  c

Eibkfkcgiv bi rityhfkög kgirgh

 

Qigh bi trcbyfc

Virqkfkcv tirvcghjk}hbcv

E i b k c v { b h  c v

 

Jkfigfkhv Thlc tcr hrih

T j h  h a c r e h v

T r c f i v c v f c j i f  k q c v

E i r f h b c v { b i f c t g r c  i b g y k f b c  c v v

   

 

   

 

 

_ijiqhgfkh eibkh

Kjyvrhfkög ?1= Ecgik}hfkög Ecgik}hfkög { ahfcriv bi ëpkc bi ecbijcv bi gilcfkc bi ehvh' Ayigi= _ivyjv arce frc|bv' frc|bv'

tjhhacrehvvcfkhjivlrhfkhvhjh tjhhacrehvvcfkhjivlrhfkhvhjhfjhvkfhfkögxyi fjhvkfhfkögxyirihjk}hbi rihjk}hbivyvbkair vyvbkairigiv igiv ecbijcv bi gilcfkc= riiekye hjlc hvå fcec ygh fceokghfkög igri lrhkv { triekye+* hvcfkhbc* bi vyvfrktfkög* bi eirfhgfåhv qkryhjiv { tyojkfkhrkc' g

Ecbijc ariiekye= fcec ij xyi trhfkfhg YvirQckfi tjhhacreh xyi tcgi ig

fcghfc h fcgvyekbcriv { ietrivhv+* Ajkfnr vkkc |io thrh fcethrkr accv+* Qkeic fceygkbhb ig jh xyi vi fcethrig qåbicv+* JkgnibKg rib vcfkhj bi fhrèfir trcaivkcghj+ { TcjjBhbb{ tjhhacreh thrh rihjk}hr igfyivhv+* vilýg ij fyhj jcv yvyhrkcv gc thlhg ghbh tcr ij virqkfkc oèvkfc { tyibig hffibir h yg virqkfkc eimcrhbc* c vkg tyojkfkbhb* tyojkfkbhb* vk vi fcgqkirig ig ekieorcv bi thlc' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

<1

9

Ij ëpkc xyi jhv ietrivhv `hg fcgvilykbc lrhfkhv h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gc `h vkbc cr bi yg båh= ietrivhrkcv { ietrigbibcriv `hg vytirhbc vyv trimykfkcv* `hg iptirkeighbc { `hg bhbc fcg jh ifjh xyi eckqhoh h vyv fjkigiv


g

Ecbijc hvcfkhbc= fcec ij xyi vklyig Kjjyekghib Ekgb fceygkbhb bi frifkekigc tirvcghj+* V`ciEcgi{ tjhhacreh bi i%jihrgkgl bi eèrnikgl+* BK[ Rìeiv tjhhacreh bi vc|hri+* ig ij xyi ìrrhekighv* tjhhacrehv c ojclvcokigigoigifkcvli ojclvcokigigoigifkcvlivkcghgbcrèfcc vkcghgbcrèfccqighv`hfkh qighv`hfkhjh|iobicrh jh|iobicrh

ietrivh ietrivh hvcfkhbh' Fcec iv jölkfc* jhv tjhhacrehv xyi kigig eèv fhgkbhb bi yvyhrkcv coigbrèg eh{cr lhghgfkh bi ivi ecbijc' g

Ecbijc bi vyvfrktfkög= fcec ij xyi ehgkigi Jhoij ?'4 fceygkbhb bi

frihfkög bi eývkfh+* Vfrccli Vrhil{ fceygkbhb xyi carifi ryfcv thrh h`crrhr bkgirc+* Gik p p qåbicfjyo cg%jkgi+ c \`hvHtt tjhhacreh bi eigvhmiråh kgvhgègih+* ig ij xyi jcv yvyhrkcv xyi xykirhg hffibir hj virqkfkc bioig thlhr ygh vyvfrktfkög* vyvfrktfkög* ligirhjeigi eigvyhj c hgyhj' g

Ecbijc bi eirfhgfåhv qkryhjiv= Hffjhke Lheiv vkkc bi myilcv cg%jkgi+*

Eii} { \ii|crjb eygbcv qkryhjiv thrh hbcjivfigiv+* tcr imietjc* cokigig oigifkcvfyhgbcvyvyv oigifkcvfyhgbcvyvyvyhrkcvthlhgtcr yhrkcvthlhgtcrokigivqk okigivqkryhjiv*fcec ryhjiv*fcechrehv*tygcv hrehv*tygcv

c rilhjcv' Ij thlc tyibi rihjk}hrvi fcg bkgirc c fcg kgacrehfkög* tcr imietjc* rihjk}hgbc rihjk}hgbc igfyivhv c bhgbc iibohfn' g

Ecbijc tyojkfkhrkc= ij xyi vklyig E{Vthfi vkkc bi kgirhffkög vcfkhj+ c

Ahfioccn* jcv fyhjiv qigbig ivthfkcv tyojkfkhrkcv fcorhgbc ig aygfkög bij rèfc{bijvileigcbi rèfc{bijvileigcbieirfhbcxyic eirfhbcxyicarifiijvk arifiijvkkc' kc' g

Bioiecvhøhbkrhivhfjhv Bioiecvhøhbkrhivhfjhvkfhfkögij kfhfkögijecbijc bi rhgvhffkög * ykjk}hbc ig jhv

tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv xyi hfýhg fcec kgireibkhrkcv igri fjkigiv { trcqiibcriv* fcec Frc|bAjc|ir qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ?1+' Ij ëpkc xyi jhv ietrivhv `hg fcgvilykbc lrhfkhv h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gc `h vkbc crbiygbåh=ietrivhrkcv{ietrigbibcriv`hgvytirhbcvyvtrimykfkcv*`hg

iptirkeighbc iptirkeighbc { `hg bhbc fcg jh ifjh xyi eckqhoh h vyv fjkigiv' Fyhghv eèv ietrivhv vi ieohrxyig ig jh hqigyrh bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* eèv ivfhjhoji virè ivh' Hj klyhj xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv bkgèekfh { fheokhgi* vy ecbijc bi gilcfkc gc iv ivèkfc gk ipfjyvkqc* iqcjyfkcgh hj ekvec kietc xyi vyv yvyhrkcv* kigi cbc ij tcigfkhj xyi jh ifgcjclåh { jh kehlkghfkög trcqiig' Jhv vhr%ytv ehbyrhg { vyv aygbhbcriv igfyigrhg gyiqhv acrehv thrh vcrtrigbir h vyv fjkigiv { h vyv yvyhrkcv' 9'2' Vithrhgbc ij lrhgc bi jh thmh= rhgvacrehr jcv bhcv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig kgacrehfkög rijiqhgi

Ig jcv hthrhbcv hgirkcriv qiåhecv xyi jhv ietrivhv ivèg mylhgbc yg thrkbc ig ij xyi jcv bhcv ligirhbcv tcr { igri jcv fcgvyekbcriv qhg h ehrfhr jh bkairigfkh' Jcv iptircvbijAyyriRrigbvAcryehrehgxyiijeygbcietrivhrkhj`hthvhbcbi

rhhr bi trcgcvkfhr ij fcetcrhekigc bi vyv fjkigiv comikqc h rhqëv bi fcvcvcv iibohfn i kgacrehfkög jhv ivybkcv bi eirfhbc h rifkokr qcjýeigiv kgligiv bi iibohfn qikgkfy qikgkfyhrc hrc`cr `crhvb hvbijbå ijbåh'Jc h'Jcvfc vfcgvye gvyekbcr kbcriv{ iv{jcv jcvfjkig fjkigiv ivgcv gcvcjce cjcehgk hgkivhg ivhgh h

rhqëv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj jc xyi jiv lyvh c jc xyi gc* vkgc heokëg  heokëg föec jiv lyvhråh xyi ayirhg jhv fcvhv' Ig ij thrkbc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* ij okl bhh vi `h fcgqirkbc ig yg mylhbcr xyi carifi h jhv ietrivhv jh tcvkokjkbhb bi hffibir h yg eirfhbc tcigfkhj xyi iptrivh vyv gifivkbhbiv* lyvcv { triairigfkhv' @c{ båh gc `h{ kgacrehfkög eèv qirh} gk hfyhjk}hbh xyi jh hfkqkbhb xyi rihjk}hecv cg%jkgi h « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

<<

9


Ykjk}hgbc iptirkeigcv fcgrcjhbcv* jhv fcethøåhv tyibig fcetrcohr `ktöivkv { hghjk}hr rivyjhbcv thrh lykhr bifkvkcgiv bi kgqirvkög { fheokcv ctirhkqcv

Fhvk ygc bi fhbh fkgfc ekgycv

xyi ivhecv fcgifhbcv jc bibkfhecv h jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv' Fcevfcri |`ki thtir'

Thrh ij høc ?486* `horè yg okjjög

bi bkvtcvkk% qcv fcgifhbcv h Kgirgi'

Thbeh \hrrkcr* bkrifcr ligirhj bi ifgcjclåhv bi Fkvfc'

Kjyvrhfkög ?<= Yg ayyrc `ktirfceygkfhbc' Ayigi= Vcfkhjeibkh%ehp'

rhqëv bi jcv bkvkgcv fhghjiv xyi gcv carifi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Bkhrkheigi vi ligirhg hjribibcr bi ?*9 fyhrkjjcgiv bi o{iv birkqhbcv bi rhgvhffkcgiv ghgfkirhv*bijrèfcigeibkcvvcfkhjiv*{igLTV'Viivtirhxyiijfrifkekigcbi jcvbhcveöqkjiv{ijrè jcvbhcveöqkjiv{ijrèfctrcqigki fctrcqigkigibijhvi gibijhvifcgceåhvie fcgceåhvieirligiv irligivipfibhgij ipfibhgij

844 ) hgyhj bi hxyå h ?489;9' Gcv bkrklkecv h yg ayyrc jjigc bi bhcv* ig ij xyi ig ?486 `horè eèv bi yg okjjög bi bkvtcvkkqcv fcgifhbcv h Kgirgi qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ?<+' Vkg ieohrlc* fyhgbc vi `hojh bi okl bhh* ygh trilygh rcgbh ig jh fhoi}h bi trctkcv { iprhøcv' ³Föec bhr vigkbc h jhv ecghøhv bi kgacrehfkög { fcgcfkekigc xyi vyrfhg jh _ib3 Byrhgi ij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye* jcv iptircv fckgfkbkircg ig xyi jh fyivkög gc vcjc rhbkfh ig horkr ygh qighgh thrh hffibir h jcv bhcv* gc vcjc fcgvkvi ig hghjk}hrjcv* vkgc xyi ij comikqc bi jcv jåbiriv bi jhv fcethøåhv bioiråh ivhr ig bhrjiv yg vigkbc thrh jh crlhgk}hfkög xyi livkcghg' Hjribibcr bi gcvcrcv ipkvig ekråhbhv bi bhcv> gc iv gifivhrkc eibkrjcv cbcv' Fhbh ietrivh bioi ivhojifir vy ifyhfkög* vy comikqc bi gilcfkc' Rke @h{big* bkrifcr bi eèrnikgl bi 22Bccrv** trcqiibcr jåbir ig tjhhacrehv bi eèrnikgl eöqkj* fcgvkbirh xyi* ig yg 22Bccrv ayyrc*jhvtjhhacrehvbiF_E ayyrc*jhvtjhhacrehvbiF_Etcbrègcarifi tcbrègcarifirygtir rygtirjfjhrcbijfce jfjhrcbijfcetcrhekigc{ tcrhekigc{

`t=##vhgarhgfkvfc' rivkjkigfiv{vie'crl#okl%bhh%okl% kethf%tcvvkokjkkiv%biqijcteig'' kethf%tcvvkokjkkiv%biqijcteig

;9

;1

H|hrigivv* ?48? Vcfkhj Ehrnikgl

! Gi| Eibkh Tribkfkcgv'

jh hfkqkbhb bi jh hybkigfkh' Virè tcvkoji lrhfkhv h jhv eibkfkcgiv { h jcv kgbkfhbcriv fjhqi bi rigbkekigc xyi vi coigbrèg h thrkr bi kgacrehfkög trcqigkigi bij jiglyhmi { bij hgèjkvkv bi vigkekigcv* thrcgiv bi fcgbyfh cg%jkgi h rhqëv bi ohggirv* fcrricv ijifrögkfcv c jkgnv h vkkcv bi Kgirgi* kgbkfhbcriv bi qigh { bhcv ivthfkcietcrhjiv' Tirc ivc iv ayyrc' Orkhg Vcjkv fcgvkbirh xyi hfyhjeigi jhv crlhgk}hfkcgiv gc ivèg trithrhbhv thrh livkcghr cbh jh kgacrehfkög xyi trctcrfkcgh ij okl bhh fcg yg igacxyi kgilrhbc xyi kgfjy{h trcfivcv* fcjhocrhfkög { ygh tirvtifkqh kggcqhbcrh' Ohmc vy tygc bi qkvh* jh kgacrehfkög fcgvky{i jh kgijkligfkh bi fyhjxykir gilcfkc oyvkgivv kgijkligfi+ { ivi bioiråh vir ij figrc bi fyhjxykir crlhgk}hfkög;1'Acrrivirjcfcrrcocrhhrehgbcxyi*htivhrbixyi`c{ båh fjkigiv* vcfkcv fceirfkhjiv* ietjihbcv { trcbyfcv ivèg eèv kgirfcgifhbcv xyi gygfh { kigig h vy bkvtcvkfkög ìrrhekighv xyi tirekig cehr bifkvkcgiv vyvighbhvtcrbhcvigk vyvighbhvtcrbhcvigkietcrihj ietcrihj(qëhvijh (qëhvijhkjyvrhfkög?0 kjyvrhfkög?0+*hghjiv +*hghjivbi?488 bi?488

eigcv bi yg 89 ) bi jhv ietrivhv ykjk}h ivi fcgcfkekigc ohmc yg igacxyi ivrhëlkfc' Ivi ribyfc bi ietrivhv hqhg}hbhv h vy kietc fcgvkbirh vy


<0

9


Fjkigiv

Jcv vkviehv bi bijk}hfkög jjilhg h jhv tirvcghv

Trcbyfcv kgijkligiv  

 

 

Vcfkcv fceirfkhjiv

Vkrqkigbc h jcv fjkigiv* vcfkcv fceirfkhjiv { ietjihbcv

 

Carifkigbc yg fcgipc tirvcghjk}hbc thrh fhbh kgbkqkbyc

vehrt`cgiv* jhv Tcvkoji lrhfkhv h jcv vehrt`cgiv* hojihv { jcv trcbyfcv kgijkligiv

Figrhbcv ig hrihv { bifkvkcgiv ig kietc rihj

 

 

 

 

 

Ietjihbcv

 

Trctcrfkcghgbc iptirkigfkhv bkviøhbhv h thrkr bij hgèjkvkv  

Jcv vkviehv bi rilkvrc hjoirlhg jcv trcfivcv

Htc{ègbcvi ig ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv { ig jh gyoi  

Fkfjcv bi jhg}hekigc fcrcv* rètkbcv i kirhkqcv

Igacfhbcv h jcv ietjihbcv Htc{hbcv tcr I_T { lrhgbiv ohviv bi bhcv _ilkvrhgbc rhgvhffkcgiv { bhcv fcghojiv fcec thri bi jcv trcfivcv figrhjiv bij gilcfkc Ehgkigig jh vkyhfkög* ij ivhbc { ij `kvcrkhj Fkfjcv jhrlcv bi bivhrrcjjc i ketjieighfkög

Kjyvrhfkög ?0= Kgirfcgipkög igri trcbyfcv* fjkigiv* vcfkcv fceirfkhjiv { ietjihbcv' Ayigi= Acrrivir' Acrrivir'

fcgcfkekigc bij fjkigi fcec yg hfkqc fråkfc* i kggcqhg ig fyhgc h hbxykvkfkög* hbxykvkfkög* ;< riigfkög*vhkvahffkög* riigfkög*vhkvahffkög*righokjkbhb*oi righokjkbhb*oigifkcv{ gifkcv{qhjcrbijfjkigi qhjcrbijfjkigi ' Igivhjågih*EfNkgvi{ Igivhjågih*EfNkgvi{hrehxyii hrehxyiijtcigfkhjbij jtcigfkhjbij okl bhh vi hvkigh

trkgfkthjeigi ig jh frihfkög bi yg vkvieh bi ceh bi bifkvkcgiv rhbkfhjeigi bkairigi' Ykjk}hgbc iptirkeigcv fcgrcjhbcv* jhv fcethøåhv tyibig fcetrcohr `ktöivkv { hghjk}hr rivyjhbcv thrh lykhr bifkvkcgiv bi kgqirvkög { fheokcv ctirhkqcv' Tcr imietjc* jh vileighfkög bi jcv bhcv bi jcv fjkigiv bi jhv fcethøåhv bi vilyrcv tirekkrè h ivhv fcgcfir { igir ig fyigh ij ktc bi fcgbyfhv bi rkivlc xyi jcv fjkigiv hvyeig ig vyv qkbhv' Ig crcv èeokcv* jhv ietrivhv ekgcrkvhv* tcr imietjc* tcbrèg `hfir yg vilykekigc ig kietc rihj bi jcv fcetcrhekigcv bi vyv fjkigiv ig jh fcetrh cg%jkgi*kgy{igbcigvy tcigfkhj fcgbyfh ig kietc rihj carifkëgbcjiv carifkëgbcjiv bivfyigcv* cairhv c* vketjieigi* ecvrègbcjiv trcbyfcv ig jcv xyi vi `h{hg ecvrhbc kgirivhbcv hgirkcreigi' Gc vcjc h gkqij ipirgc* vkgc xyi jcv bithrheigcv bi rifyrvcv `yehgcvheokëgtcbråhgcari `yehgcvheokëgtcbråhgcarifirkgfigk firkgfigkqcvcoigifk qcvcoigifkcvfcgfricv cvfcgfricvxyiigfhmi xyiigfhmig g

eimcr fcg ij ivkjc bi qkbh bi vyv ietjihbcv ;0' ;< K‛v Rkei Acr Acr Oyvkgivv Jihbirv Rc Rc Ieorhfi Fyvceir Fyvceir Kgijjkligfi*

Acrrivir* Acrrivir* cfyori bi ?488' ;0

EfNkgvi{'

`t=##ohijjieibkh'fce# hrf`kqiv#?488#41#|ioS?SehtSìS bhhSjh{irS%Sqkvyhjk}kglSìSoklS tjh{irvSkgSìSkgirgiSifcgce{' t`t'' t`t

Mc`g Ohijji* xyi ayi gceorhbc Jåbir Ljcohj thrh ij Ehøhgh tcr ij Acrc Ifcgöekfc Eygbkhj* figrh ij krc hlrythgbc ig vkii jcv ktcv bi bhcv bigrc bij okl bhh xyi tcbrèg tribifkr jh fcgbyfh bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv ;;=

;;

g

Bhcv bi fcetrh= kgacrehfkög hfirfh bi xykëg fcetrh c fhvk fcetrh+ xyë {

ig xyë fcgipc= fyègbc* bögbi* if' Ivcv bhcv heokëg kgfjy{ig kgacrehfkög trcfibigi bi jhv hrmihv bi frëbkc'


<;

9


Jh igbigfkh h frihr ecbijcv bi gilcfkc xyi fcgvkvhg ig jh hlrilhfkög bi jcv bhcv `hrè eèv vigfkjjc { ohrhc hjehfighr* trcfivhr** trcfivhr livkcghr* fcethrkr i kgilrhr jcv bhcv ig jhv fcethøåhv thrh ahfkjkhr jh ceh bi bifkvkcgiv

g

Bhcv bi oývxyibh= fcgvkbirhbh fcec jh ohvi bi bhcv crklkghj bi jhv

kgigfkcgiv' Fcgvh bi jcv bhcv oyvfhbcv* jcv thrcgiv c ij `kvcrkhj bi oývxyibhv* if' g

Bhcv vcfkhjiv= kgfjy{i jcv lrhacv vcfkhjiv { bi kbigkbhb* hvå fcec jh

kgirhffkög bi jhv tirvcghv ig ijjcv* jcv fårfyjcv vcfkhjiv* if' g

Bhcv bi kgirëv= ivèg fcetyivcv tcr jcv bhcv xyi vcg bigcekghbcv

ligirhjeigi ‚lrhacv bi kgirëv― bifjhrhfkcgiv bi ig xyë ivèg kgirivhbhv jhv tirvcghv+' Vi rijhfkcghg fcg fcgigkbc* tirc gc vcjc ij fcgigkbc hj xyi vi hffibi* vkgc heokëg jh trcbyffkög hfkqh bi tygcv bi kgirëv fcec |iiv* hfyhjk}hfkög bi ivhbcv* fìfn%kgv ig jylhriv fcgfricv* rifceigbhfkcgiv* igjhfiv* if'+' g

Bhcv bi yokfhfkög= bhcv bi bögbi vi igfyigrh jh ligi* fcg xyë

arifyigfkh hfybi h ivi jylhr { crhv kgacrehfkcgiv rijhfkcghbhv* fcec xyë htjkfhfkcgiv vi ykjk}hg ig ivi jylhr* xykëg eèv vi igfyigrh hjjå { fyègbc* fìfn%kgv* if' g

Bhcv bi fcgigkbc= kigig xyi qir fcg ij fcgigkbc fcgvyekbc* iv bifkr* xykëg

jii* covirqh c fcgvyei xyë* fyègbc { ig xyë vigkbc' g

Bhcv ekvfijègicv= vkg fhilcrk}hr* trceiig tcr jhv igcreiv ketjkfhfkcgiv

xyi tcbråh igir vy yvc' Tcr imietjc* kgacrehfkög vcori jiglyhmi fcec acgiehv* bhcv bi jclåvkfh rijhfkcghbh fcg jcv rhgvtcrkvhv* if' Jhtrcayvkögbibhcv{jhbiehgbh Jhtrcayvkögbibhcv{jhbiehgbhbijvklgkfhbcv bijvklgkfhbcvyo{hfigi yo{hfigiivètrcqcfhgbci ivètrcqcfhgbcij j

ghfkekigc bi gyiqcv gilcfkcv xyi carifig fcec virqkfkc ij hgèjkvkv bi jh kgacrehfkög ligirhbh ig ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Tcr imietjc* VHV Vcfkhj Eibkh h{ybhhkbigkfhrjhvfcgipkcgivi fcgipkcgivipkvigivi pkvigivigrijcvfcgv grijcvfcgvyekbcriv yekbcriv Hghj{kfvh{ybhhkbigkfhrjhv cg%jkgi*jhfhgkbhbbifcgqirvhfkögxy jhfhgkbhbbifcgqirvhfkögxyiy{i iy{iigriiv igriivcv{vyr cv{vyribbifcghfcv* ibbifcghfcv*{ { ij kethfc bi jhv fcgqirvhfkcgiv cg%jkgi ig jcv fcetcrhekigcv bi jcv

fcgvyekbcriv' Rhj{fcechrehHffigyriigvyivybkc Hffigyri Rifgcjcl{ Qkvkcg ?48?* jh

iptjcvkög bi jcv bhcv* jh igbigfkh h frihr ecbijcv bi gilcfkc xyi fcgvkvhg ig jh hlrilhfkög bi jcv bhcv* `hrè eèv vigfkjjc { ohrhc hjehfighr* trcfivhr* livkcghr* fcethrkr i kgilrhr jcv bhcv ig jhv fcethøåhv thrh ahfkjkhr jh ceh bi bifkvkcgiv' Eyf`cv bi ivcv bhcv `hg vkbc hjehfighbcv tcr tjhhacrehv { ribiv vcfkhjiv*fcethøåhvghgfki vcfkhjiv*fcethøåhvghgfkirhv{crhv* rhv{crhv*xyivcgjhv xyivcgjhvxyi`c{båh xyi`c{båhbcekghgij bcekghgij thgcrheh bi jh livkög bi jcv bhcv cg%jkgi qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög ?;+ 844'

Ivh fyivkög bij hffivc h jcv bhcv { h jh kgacrehfkög ietki}h h trcqcfhr jh frihfkögbiyghivtifk frihfkögbiyghivtifkibieirfh ibieirfhbcbiqhjcrivbi bcbiqhjcrivbibhcvxyibi bhcvxyibigkrègvytr gkrègvytrifkc' ifkc'

Hffigyri hqhg}h jcv thrèeircv thrèeircv xyi ivhojifirèg ivhojifirèg ij qhjcr bi jcv jcv bhcv xyi vi fcgvyeig= frkirkcv fcec jh ykjkbhb ‖arivfyrh* fhjkbhb* qirhfkbhb* if'‖* jh ipfjyvkqkbhb c fcgbkfkög bi ýgkfc* jh ahfkjkbhb bi trcbyffkög* jhv rivrkffkcgiv bi yvc*jhyvhokjkbhbikgilr yvc*jhyvhokjkbhbikgilrhfkögfcgjcvbhcv hfkögfcgjcvbhcvbijhietr bijhietrivh*jhhokjk ivh*jhhokjkbhb‖{ bhb‖{

844

`t=##eht'|io?vyeek'fce#&'' `t=##eht'|io?vyeek'fce#&

jilhjkbhb‖ bi jh ayigi* jh fcgkgykbhb ig jh trcqkvkög bi bhcv { ij gkqij bi kethfc bij gilcfkc vcg jcv thrèeircv xyi bioirèg vir igkbcv ig fyigh tcr jhv ietrivhv xyi jcv qigbhg { jcv fcetrig'


04

9


Kjyvrhfkög ?;= Ehrfc bi bhcv= qkvyhjk}hgbc h jcv lrhgbiv mylhbcriv ig jh ifcgceåh bi Kgirgi' Ayigi= \io?vyeek'fce '

Jhvtrkgfkthjivribiv{tjhhacreh Jhvtrkgfkthjivribiv{tjhhacrehvvcfkhjiv* vvcfkhjiv*fcecAhfi fcecAhfioccncGi occncGikp*`hghoki kp*`hghokirc rc

jh fhmh bi Thgbcrh bi jcv bhcv { jhv ietrivhv vi qhg vyokigbc åekbheigi hj fhrrc' Vkg ieohrlc* ij tcigfkhj iv hg acrekbhoji xyi ig yg ayyrc firfhgc hxyijjhv fcethøåhv xyi gc ohvig vy ivrhilkh bi gilcfkc ig ij fcgcfkekigc bij fjkigi kgirgc c ipirgc+ trcohojieigi xyibig ayirh bi myilc' Iv ij eceigc bi kgkfkhr jh fcgqirvhfkög bij okl bhh { htrigbir jc xyi hýg gc vith bi vyv fjkigiv'


08

1

Jhv ivtkghv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj= ohrrirhv { heigh}hv

¼ _kivlcv bi ivhr ig jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv ¼ Jh ketcrhgfkh bi jh trkqhfkbhb


06

8 1

Jhvivtkghvbijhifgcjclåhvcfkhj=ohrrirhv{heigh}hv

H

jcjhrlcbijcvfhtåyjcvhgirk jcjhrlcbijcvfhtåyjcvhgirkcriv*ì criv*ìecvqkvcjcv ecvqkvcjcvoigifkcv{ oigifkcv{jcvricv jcvricv

xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj carifi h kgbkqkbycv* kgbkqkbycv* lcokirgcv* ietrivhv* if' Vi rhh bi

ygaigöeigcxyicrifi ygaigöeigcxyicrifiigvcfkibhb{ igvcfkibhb{*fcecjhvr *fcecjhvrcvhveèvoi cvhveèvoijjhv*heokëgki jjhv*heokëgkigi gi vyvivtkghv'Jhvvklykig vyvivtkghv'Jhvvklykigivjågihvf ivjågihvfcgvky{ig cgvky{igygivthfkcthrh ygivthfkcthrhjhriipkö jhriipkög³Ivcrc g³Ivcrc

cbc jc xyi rijyfi hjribibcr bi ivh ifgcjclåh bkvrytkqh3 Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye fcgvkbirhg xyi jcv trkgfkthjiv arigcv h jh ipthgvkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj rhbkfhg ig ij ipfivkqc fcgrcj lyoirgheighj ‖xyi kigi fcec comikqc trcilir jh trkqhfkbhb bi jcv yvyhrkcv‖ { jcv trimykfkcv { jcv iecriv bi jcv yvyhrkcv rijhfkcghbcv fcg jh trkqhfkbhb { jh vilyrkbhb' 844 )

94 )

4) Fcgrcj lyoirgheighj

Trkqhfkbhb { vilyrkbhb

Ahjh bi trcecfkög tcr thri bi jh hjh bkriffkög

Crhv

Kjyvrhfkög 64= Trkgfkthjiv ohrrirhv h jh ipthgvkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Ayigi= ijhocrhfkög trctkh'

Igfcgrhecv imietjcv bi ivi kgfktkigi kgigc bi fcgrcj lyoirgheighj ig jh trctyivh bi gcreh bi jh Fcekvkög Iyrctih thrh lhrhgk}hr xyi jhv bkairigiv ribiv { tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv ocrrig bi acreh kgeibkhh jcv bhcv bi jcv yvyhrkcv xyi hvå jc vcjkfkig' Bivbi jh Fcekvkög Iyrctih vi rhh bi trcecqir ygh fchjkfkög bi ietrivhv ifgcjölkfhv { tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv xyi bivhrrcjjig vkviehv xyi eimcrigjcvfcgrcjivthrighjiv*jhfcglyrhfkögbijhtrkqhfkbhb{jhfcctirhfkög

`t=##|||'ijeygbc'iv# ijeygbc#?488#8?#4?# ghqilhgi#86??08;<26'`ej'' ghqilhgi#86??08;<26'`ej

848

`t=##|||'ijeygbc'iv# ijeygbc#?488#88#4<# ghqilhgi#86?4118?8;'`ej'' ghqilhgi#86?4118?8;'`ej

84?

fcg jhv ayir}hv bij crbig 848' Tcr h`crh* ij trivkbigi bij Rrkoyghj Fcgvkyfkcghj hjieèg gcv hjirh hfirfh bi jh vkyhfkög bi bivhethrc jilhj bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv= bivfcgcfiecv vk gyivrcv bhcv virèg ocrrhbcv* c ohmc ij ehrfc jilhj bi xyë thåv vi igfyhbrh ygh tjhhacreh fcgfrih' fc gfrih' Trifkvheigi* jh Hligfkh bi Trciffkög bi bhcv bi @heoyrlc bigygfkö xyi Ahfioccn kgvhjh ig jcv crbighbcriv c rbighbcriv bi vyv yvyhrkcv fccnkiv xyi tyibig tirehgifir ig ijjcv `hvh bcv høcv bivtyëv bi `hoir ocrrhbc jh fyigh ig ivh rib vcfkhj 84?' Ekigrhv jcv lcokirgcv vi hahghg ig trcilir jh thri eèv qyjgirhoji bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye Acrye if`hg bi eigcv ygh jilkvjhfkög hbhthbh h jcv gyiqcv kietcv* ig jcv xyi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gc igkigbi bi arcgirhv' ³Jjilh h kietc jh jilkvjhfkög3 ³Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gcv `hfi eèv jkoriv c eèv qyjgirhojiv3 ³Virè tcvkoji jilkvjhr bi ehgirh jcfhj ivh ifgcjclåh ljcohj3 Hbieèv Hbieèv bi bi jcv jcv lcoki lcokirgcv rgcv** jhv jhv bkair bkairigi igivv tjhha tjhhacreh crehvv vcfkhj vcfkhjiv iv heokëg heokëg vi vi hahghg hahghg tcr tcr trcilir jh trkqhfkbhb bi vyv ekieorcv' Vkg ieohrlc* { h tivhr bi vyv ivayir}cv*


02

1


`hfnirv* `hg vkbc fhthfiv bi vytjhghr jh kbigkbhb bi vyv yvyhrkcv hqi}hbcv* xyi gc `hfnirv 846 hjjilhbcv 'Jhtrkqhfkbhbivyghfyiv 'Jhtrkqhfkbhbivyghfyivkögivtkgcvh kögivtkgcvh'Fcethrkecv 'Fcethrkecvgyivrcv gyivrcvtirjiv* tirjiv* gyivrh kbigkbhb* jcv carifiecv cg%jkgi' Gcv iptcgiecv týojkfheigi h bijkgfyigiv xyi tyibig rifctkjhr kgacrehfkög vigvkoji* `hokyhjeigi ykjk}hbh thrh fcetcgir fcgrhviøhv* fcec ij gceori bi ahekjkhriv* bi ehvfchv c aif`hv bi fyetjihøcv' Ij trclrheh ehjkfkcvc _heek* biifhbc tcr trkeirh qi} ig horkj bi ?484* `horåh ‚rcohbc― `hvh 29'444 gceoriv bi yvyhrkc { fcgrhviøhv bi Ahfioccn ig igirc bi ?48?* jh eh{cråh bi ijjhv ig Arhgfkh { ij _ikgc Ygkbc' Ivcv bhcv tcbråhg ietjihrvi `hfnic bi crhv fyighv bi yvyhrkcv `hvh jh bkayvkög bi thrhbkqirvcvgiv*bivbiij `hfnic qkryv qkryv { trclrheh trclrhehvv ehjkf ehjkfkcvcv kcvcv h rhqëv rhqëv bi jh rib rib vcfkhj vcfkhj 842' Jh trcjkairhfkög trcjkairhfkög bi ifgcjclåh

ehjkfkcvhivhjhrehgi{byrhgibkifkcf`ceiviv*igri?484{?488*vikbigkfhrcg ehj|hri*jhekvehfhgkbhbxyijhv <4 ekjjcgiv bi htjkfhfkcgiv bi ehj|hri* jhekvehfhgkbhbxyijhvkbigkfhbhv kbigkfhbhvig ig 849 vc|hri jcv qikgi høcv hgirkcriv ' Bhbc xyi jh kgryvkög bi ivi ehjkfkcvc tyibi

`t=##|||'ijeygbc'iv# ijeygbc#?488#88#?0# jicg#86??2
846

`t=##|||'fcetyir|iinj{'fce# gi|v#??24886606#_hegk%|cre% vihjv%29444%Ahfioccn% thvv|crbv3hvrf5VVS FJHS??24461199!tvrf5FJRS???'' FJHS??24461199!tvrf5FJRS???

842

`t=##|||'fcetyir|iinj{'fce# aihyri#Rì%vifyrk{%`rihv%ca% if`gcjcl{%yokxyk{'' if`gcjcl{%yokxyk{

849

841

`t=##|||'lrhg`crgcg'fce#

vhkfjiv#LRFce#Hbqkvcr{#L_F#

Vcfkhj)?4eibkh)?4hgb)?4rkvn# vcfkhj)?4eibkhS|`kithtir)?4%)?4 AKGHJ'TBA'' AKGHJ'TBA `t=##|||'fkvfc'fce#ig#YV#trcb# fcjjhirhj#tv84104#tv84106#tv84110# vcfSg|SigSjt'tba '

84<

riqirkr ig tërbkbh bi kgacrehfkög vigvkoji* c ig ivtkcghmi kgbyvrkhj* eèv bij 94 ) bi jhv ietrivhv rivrkgli c trc`åoi ij hffivc h ribiv { tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv* hbieèv bi kgqirkr ygh eibkh bi igri 844 { 644 iyrcv tcr ietjihbc ig vilyrkbhb bi RK' Jhv ietrivhv xyi ykjk}hg jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gc vcjc vi igarighg h ygh eh{cr heigh}h bi ivtkcghmi kgbyvrkhj' Igfyivhbcv* jcv hjcv bkrifkqcv trkcrk}hrcg jcv rkivlcv bi ivhr ig eibkcv vcfkhjiv= ligirhr fceighrkcv gilhkqcv vcori jh fcethøåh*carifirbhcvbivhfyhjk}hbcvcgcvirjcvyfkigieigibkgèekfcigjh hfkqkbhbvcfkhj*bkqyjlhfkögbikgacrehfkögfcgbigfkhj*iptcvkfkögbikgacrehfkög tirvcghjbikbigkfhfkög{arhybi841' H jh `crh bi kgfcrtcrhr ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig jhv

ietrivhv* jh trkgfkthj tricfythfkög tricfythfkög bi jcv jåbiriv rivkbi ig jh ahjh bi fcgrcj fc grcj { ig jh tcvkokjkbhb bi xyi vyv ietjihbcv fcethrhg biehvkhbh kgacrehfkög* vcori cbc* kgacrehfkög vigvkoji xyi tyibh igrhr bigrc bi jhv vklykigiv fhilcråhv= vilyrkbhb bi jcv vkviehv* kgacrehfkög tirvcghj vcori fjkigiv { ietjihbcv* trctkibhb kgijifyhj { fcgigkbc caigvkqc i kghtrctkhbc 84< qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 68+'

Fcgrcjhr jh kgacrehfkög xyi ivèg fcethrkigbc jcv ietjihbcv

?0 )

Triqigkrijhffivchkgacrehfkögfcgbigfkhjbiietjihbcvgchycrk}hbcv

8; )

Ahjh bi ehbyri} bi jcv fcgrcjiv bi vilyrkbhb bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv

?4 )

6? ) 28 ) 69 )

Covèfyjcv tcr thri bij èrih jilhj c bi rifyrvcv `yehgcv biehvkhbc tcigfkhj bi iptcvkfkög+ Ahjh bi fhthfkbhb thrh ketjieighr tcjåkfhv ljcohjiv bi fcgrcj bi jhv ìrrhekighv vcfkhjiv

88 ) 88 )

66 )

Ahjh bi kgilrhfkög fcg jcv vkviehv ipkvigiv bi jh ietrivh

8? )

?; )

Ahjh bi tcjåkfhv tirvcghjiv thrh fcgrcjhr föec vi fcethri jh kgacrehfkög Ahjh bi kgilrhfkög fcg ìrrhekighv bi fceygkfhfkög c bi fcjhocrhfkög {h ipkvigiv Ahjh bi fcgrcj bi hffivc h jh kgacrehfkög { vkviehv bi vilyrkbhb hfyhjiv

8? )

?< )

88 )

?< )

84 )

Igviøhr h jcv ietjihbcv h ykjk}hr jhv ìrrhekighv

84 )

Ahjh bi htc{c tcr thri bi jh bkriffkög bij gilcfkc= vk vi trcbyfi yg trcojieh* vi vkigig iptyivcv { hohgbcghbcv h vy vyiri Lrhg tricfythfkög

6)

6< )

?< ) ?8 ) ?8 )

Tricfythfkög ecbirhbh

Kjyvrhfkög 68= Trkgfkthjiv tricfythfkcgiv tricfythfkcgiv ig crgc h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig jh ietrivh' Ayigi= Acrrivir Fcgvyjkgl' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

09

1


Vk iv yvib bi jcv xyi ieig xyi vyv ietjihbcv fcethrhg kgacrehfkög tcfc htrctkhbh* iglh ig fyigh xyi vk ig jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ivè ij rkivlc* heokëg ig ijjh ivè jh vcjyfkög* bhbc xyi ij ivhojifkekigc bi tirekvcv tcr rcjiv* hvå fcec ij hgèjkvkv vieègkfc { fyhjkhkqc bi jh kgacrehfkög xyi vi fcethri* ji hjirhrèg bi fcgbyfhv hrrkivlhbhv { triqigkr ayyrcv rkivlcv birkqhbcv bi ijjhv 840' Gc ivhr ig jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv gc iv jh vcjyfkög= bh eèv tcbir h jcv fcetikbcriv thrh fyorkr ij `yifc xyi bimhecv fcg ygh iptirkigfkh igrkxyifibcrh xyi iglhgfì h jcv fcgvyekbcriv' Vkigbc rihjkvhv* hbcti c gc jh ietrivh ietrivh jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* jcv rhohmhbcriv {h ivèg ietjihgbc kietc bi vy mcrghbh jhocrhj ig hffibir h ribiv { crhv tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv* bivbi ij crbighbcr bij rhohmc c bivbi vy ijëacgc eöqkj* jc xyi tyibi jjiqhr h jh ribyffkög bi jh trcbyfkqkbhb jhocrhj qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 6?+'

`t=##|||'fkvfc'fce#ig#YV#trcb# fcjjhirhj#tv84104#tv84106#tv84110# vcfSg|SigSjt'tba '

840

³Xykëg ykjk}h jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv ig ij rhohmc3 Akghg}hv

Rcbcv

Eèrnikgl

RK

1< ) Gc jc `hfi

Jc `hfi

?0 )

22 )

?< )

66 )

Tcjåkfh bi jh fcethøåh

24 )

ojcxyih ij hffivc

tireki yg hffivc jkekhbc

6? )

gc ojcxyih ij hffivc gk kigi ygh tcjåkfh hj rivtifc

Kgligkiråh

26 )

66 )

84 )

? bi fhbh 6 tirvcghv tkigvhg xyi jhv fcethøåhv kigig birif`c h trc`kokr ij hffivc h jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv ig ij rhohmc

‚Tyibig `hfirjc ig jh `crh bi

jh fcekbh―

Thrh xyë iv

tirvcghj

69 )

Vkkcv vcfkhjiv tctyjhriv

gilcfkcv

99 )

Akghg}hv

kgacrehfkög Rcbcv

heocv

³Fcg xyë bkvtcvkkqc3

Kgligkiråh { ifgcjclåh

12 )

Gilcfkcv

29 )

1? )

bkvtcvkkqc eöqkj

8%? qifiv hj båh

RK

61 )

?4 ) 80 ) 82 ) 6)

³Fcg xyë arifyigfkh3

crbighbcr bij rhohmc

Eèrnikgl

?2 )

6%9 qifiv hj båh

;)

‚Jcv ietjihbcv

eckqhbcv jcv ykjk}hrèg fcg iaifkqkbhb thrh hfkqkbhbiv rijhfkcghbhv fcg ij rhohmc―

‚Fric xyi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv vcg ygh tërbkbh bi kietc''' jh ýgkfh acreh bi fceygkfhrvi

iv fhrh h fhrh―

9%84 qifiv hj båh ‚Jcv ietjihbcv xyi kigig hffivc h jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv ig ij rhohmc vcg eèv aijkfiv {

9)

eèv bi 84 qifiv hj båh

trcbyfkqcv―

Kjyvrhfkög 6?= Bkvtcvkkqcv Bkvtcvkkqcv h rhqëv bi jcv fyhjiv jcv ietjihbcv vi fcgifhg h ribiv vcfkhjiv' Ayigi= _iib'fc'yn' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

01

1


³Qkqkriecv ig yg eygbc rhgvthrigi { vivlhbc h jh qi}3 ³Bivhthrifirèg jh trkqhfkbhb { jh kgkekbhb3 ³Ivhecv tirbkigbc qcjyghrkheigi ij birif`c h vir hgögkecv3

Vk jcv tèrrhacv hgirkcriv ji `hg fcgqigfkbc { ivè bifkbkbc h vhfhr thrkbc h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv bioi vhoir xyi* vk xykiri coigir trcqif`c bij okl bhh* vi tyibig igfcgrhr fcg jh ivtkgh bi jh qirhfkbhb bi jcv bhcv cg%jkgi' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gc vkietri iv hg `yehgh gk hg vcfkhoji fcec thrifi' Ipkvig fyighv%rcoc fy{h ekvkög iv trcecfkcghr fkirhv fyighv c vkkcv bi jh _ib* tcr ri|kihgb c gckfkhv c fceighrkcv' Rheokëg igfcgrhecv hligfkhv imietjc ri|kihgbc fcec Hghriv fcec Hghriv Ehrnikgl* Ehrnikgl * xyi qigbig vilykbcriv ig R|kir ig thxyiiv bi 8'444 h ?44'444 vilykbcriv* tcr yg trifkc xyi cvfkjh igri ygcv 2 { 644 iyrcv* ig aygfkög bij kietc bi fivkög { bij vileigc ig ij xyi vi igfyigrig' Hvkekvec* fkircvtirjivbiAhfioccnfcgvky{igyg ivthfkc ig ij xyi fcetrhr c kgirfheokhr qccv' Ig ivh ekveh rib* igri ij 9 ) { ij 1 ) bi vyv yvyhrkcv* iv bifkr*eèvbi94ekjjcgiv*fyighfcgygtirjahjvc 84;' Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye eèv fråkfcv vi trilyghohg `hvh xyë tygc jh kgacrehfkög xyi `h{ ig jh _ib iv qirh}' ³Iv cbh jh kgacrehfkög xyi fcethrkecv hyëgkfh { ligykgh3 ³Gc iv jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj yg ivfhthrhi ig ij xyi ecvrhecv jc eimcr bi gcvcrcv ekvecv3 HrehgjcviptircvbijAyyr HrehgjcviptircvbijAyyriRri iRrigbvAcry gbvAcryexyiijì exyiijìf`cbirif f`cbirifkokrjheh{ kokrjheh{cråh cråh

bi jh kgacrehfkög bi gyivrcv hjjilhbcv hjjilhbcv vivlhrè { jkekhrè jh qhrkibhb bi fcgigkbcvxyirifkokecv'Rheokëghrehgxyiigijayyrcgc`horèvifricv=

lrhfkhv h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* gyivrcv `kmcv igbrèg fhthfkbhb bi eyjktjkfhr eyjktjkfhr tcr bcvfkigcv ij gýeirc bi rijhfkcgiv xyi kigig* jc xyi birkqhrè `hfkh ygh rhgvthrigfkh eèpkeh' Gyivrh rityhfkög {h gc bitigbirè vcjc bi gyivrcv hfcv* vkgc heokëg bi jh kgacrehfkög xyi fcethrig gyivrcv fcgcfkbcv' ³Qkqkriecv ig yg eygbc rhgvthrigi { vivlhbc h jh qi}3 ³Bivhthrifirèg jh trkqhfkbhb { jh kgkekbhb3 ³Virè gifivhrkh ygh ji{ xyi trceyiqh jh hycbiirekghfkög hycbiirekghfkög { trcimh gyivrc birif`c h ehgimhr jh kgacrehfkög xyi gyivrcv fcgcfkbcv tyojkfhg cg%jkgi3 ³Ivhecv tirbkigbc qcjyghrkheigi ij birif`c h vir hgögkecv3

`t=##|||' ahghkfcvbijvcfkhjeibkh'fce#

84;

ehv%bij%9%bi%tirjiv%bi%ahfioccn%

vcg%ahjvcv'' vcg%ahjvcv 884

ACEC= ‚Aihr Ca Ekvvkgl Cy―'

`t=##ojclv'ijthkv'fce# fcgvyekbcv#?48?#46#acec%ij%ekibc% h%tirbirvi%hjlc%aihr%ca%ekvvkgl%cy' `ej'' `ej

888

`t=##|||%ibf'igl'fhe'hf'yn# trcmifv#fceev#' trcmifv#fceev#'

88?

`t=##|||'ijeygbc'iv# ijeygbc#?48?#46#?1# ghqilhgi#866?<22;4?'`ej'' ghqilhgi#866?<22;4?'`ej

886

Crh ivtkgh bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj kigi xyi qir fcg jh bitigbigfkh* ij hoyvc { jh vhyrhfkög bi jh fcgifkqkbhb vcfkhj' Rhj { fcec gcv rifyirbh Hjoirc Nghtt* iptirc bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye* htrcpkehbheigi ij <4 ) bi jcv hbyjcv { ij 19 ) bi jcv hbcjivfigiv igfyivhbcv tcr jh hligfkh bi eèrnikgl { fceygkfhfkögM\Rhrehg`hoirthbifkbcACEC 884* ij vågbrcei bij ekibc h tirbirvi hjlc' Qkqkecv vcoriiptyivcv h jh qkbh vcfkhj* fyjyrhj { bi fcgvyec bi gyivrcv fcgcfkbcv* jc fyhj ivè trcqcfhgbc xyi vkghecv hgvkibhb tcr bimhr bi iptirkeighr hjlc bi jc xyi ivèg bkvaryhgbc gyivrcv hjjilhbcv 888' Ig ivh jågih* yg irfkc bi jhv tirvcghv igfyivhbhv tcr Orkkv` Rijit`cgi vi vkigig horyehbhv tcr ij yvc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv { cfhvkcghjeigi vi qig ig jh gifivkbhb bi ivfhthr bi ijjhv 88?' ³Ivè ligirhgbc jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ygh bitigbigfkh bi ivhr vkietri fcgifhbcv3 ³Gcv håvjh bi jh qkbh rihj3 ³Vcecv hbkfcvhijjh3³Viriecvfhthfivbijrhrijrykbcvcfkhj{fcgvrykrrijhfkcgiv

ligykghv3 Thrifi xyi ij vketji ìf`c bi hffibir h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gcv `hfi vyvfitkojiv bi qhjcrhr eigcv gyivrh trkqhfkbhb qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 66+' Jh fcgfitfkög bi jh trkqhfkbhb c bi vy ketcrhgfkh gc iv jh ekveh thrh cbcv' Thrh jcv xyi bifjhrhg xyi gc kigig ghbh xyi ivfcgbir* jh trkqhfkbhb iv ygh fyivkög vifygbhrkh' Jcv biaigvcriv bi jh trkqhfkbhb cg%jkgi ieig jh kgrcekvkög bi jh ifgcjclåh ig vyv qkbhv `hvh `hvh ig bihjjiv bihjjiv hg vketjiv vketjiv fcec fcgvkbirhr fcgvkbirhr ygh qkcjhfkög bi vy kgkekbhb kgkekbhb xyi jcv vkviehv bi oývxyibh bi kgacrehfkög vi hycfcetjiig ig aygfkög bi jhv oývxyibhv thvhbhv 886'


0<

1


Jh rkvi vkyhfkög bi jh trkqhfkbhb ig jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv Trkqhfkbhb ig jh irh bi jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv= tyibi thrifir yg cpåecrcg' Byrhgi høcv* jcv fcgvyekbcriv* jcv eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög { jcv jilkvjhbcriv `hg jkbkhbc fcg jcv trcojiehv bi jh trkqhfkbhb cg%jkgi ig yg eygbc fhbh qi} eèv vcfkhj' Vkg ieohrlc* ³vi `h gchbc hjlygh eimcråh3 Thrifi xyi gc'

Ahjh bi fcghg}h cg%jkgi Gc fcgaåhr ig ghbki (oyigc* ig fhvk ghbki+ Fhvk bcv irfkcv bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv gc fcgaåhg ig fcethøåhv cg%jkgi fcec Ahfioccn* kgfjyvc h tivhr bi xyi cbcv kgirhfyhecv kgirhfyhecv fcg ijjhv { fcethrkecv fcg ijjhv gyivrh kgacrehfkög tirvcghj' Fyègc fcgaåhg jcv fcgvyekbcriv ig jhv fcethøåhv cg%jkgi fcg rivtifc h vy kgacrehfkög tirvcghj' fcgaåh

? ) fcetjiheigi

fcgaåh

66) hjlc

gc fcgaåh

2 ) gc vhoi

1?) ghbh

-Fcgijgbiribcgbihrjhvfkarhv* -Fcgijgbiribcgbihrjhvfkarhv*ijchjvytirhij844) ijchjvytirhij844)

Ekibc h xyiehrvi

Jh klgcrhgfkh iv jh aijkfkbhb

Ygh rh}ög tcr jh xyi jcv fcgvyekbcriv gc fcgaåhg ig jhv fcethøåhv cg%jkgi tcbråh vir xyi ivèg ‚xyiehbcv―' Ygc bi fhbh bcv fcgvyekbcriv kgacreö bi `hoir vyarkbc ygh tërbkbh bi trkqhfkbhb cg%jkgi ig jcv ýjkecv høcv'

H tivhr bi xyi ekjjcgiv bi ivhbcygkbigviv ivhbcygkbigviv ykjk}hg ykjk}hg Ahfioccn fcg rilyjhrkbhb* rilyjhrkbhb* eyf`cv gc vhoig xyë kgacrehfkög ivèg carifkigbc hj `hfirjc* gk jc xyi Ahfioccn `hfi fcg ivh kgacrehfkög'

Fhvk jh ekhb bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi eibkcv vcfkhjiv `h vyarkbc ygh iptirkigfkh bi qkcjhfkög bi jh trkqhfkbhb ig jcv ýjkecv bcv høcv'

10 )

Bi ijjcv* bcv bi fhbh riv `hg iptirkeighbc igri fyhrc { bki} qkcjhfkcgiv bi jh trkqhfkbhb ig ivi kietc'

bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi Ahfioccn gc igkigbi jhv triairigfkhv bi trkqhfkbhb bi Ahfioccn'

³Friiv xyi Ahfioccn qigbi yv bhcv tirvcghjiv c kgacrehfkög vcori y fcetcrhekigc h jcv hgygfkhgiv3 ivc{ 18 ) gc vilyrc

?; ) vå 84 ) gc

³Jh vkyhfkög eimcrh c ieticrh3

Tirc jh trkqhfkbhb {h gc iv ketcrhgi Hygxyijheh{cråhbijhvtirvcghv Hygxyijheh{cråhbijhvtirvcghvhrehxyikigi hrehxyikigi

eigcv fcgrcj vcori vy trkqhfkbhb* vöjc ij ?0 ) bi ijjhv fcgvkbirh xyi jh trkqhfkbhb iv eèv ketcrhgi h`crh' Vkg ieohrlc* jh ketcrhgfkh bi jh trkqhfkbhb vyvfkh yg biohi tcjhrk}hbc igri xykigiv ykjk}hg jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv { xykigiv gc jc `hfig' Jcv yvyhrkcv kgigvkqcv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv vi eyivrhg eigcv tricfythbcv tcr vy trkqhfkbhb'

@c{ igiecv eigcv fcgrcj xyi hgiv Yg kgacrei ijhocrhbc tcr EVGOF { ij Tcgiecg Kgvkyi ig ?488 iphekghoh jh tirfitfkög bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi vcori vy trkqhfkbhb `c{ fcethrhbh fcg jh vkyhfkög bi `hfi fkgfc høcv' Tcr yg hetjkc ehrlig* jhv tirvcghv vigåhg xyi kigig eigcv fcgrcj vcori vy kgacrehfkög tirvcghj h`crh xyi `hfi fkgfc høcv'

³Rkigiv eèv c eigcv fcgrcj vcori y kgacrehfkög tirvcghj `c{ xyi `hfi fkgfc høcv3

1; )

eigcv fcgrcj

80 )

ij ekvec fcgrcj

86 )

eèv fcgrcj

Rchj

?0 ) eèv ?0 ) ketcrhgi

Yvyhrkcv hfkqcv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv

82 ) 90 )

klyhj bi

61 ) ketcrhgi ?< ) eigcv 61 ) ketcrhgi

Gc yvyhrkcv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv

96 ) ?4 )

fcgkgýh ig tèlkgh vklykigi+ « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

00

1


Jh rkvi vkyhfkög bi jh trkqhfkbhb ig jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv fcgkgyhfkög+ Vcg tcfcv jcv xyi tyibig trcilirvi h vå ekvecv `c{ båh Tcfcv yvyhrkcv bi eibkcv vcfkhjiv friig xyi tyibig trcilir vy kgacrehfkög cg%jkgi' Yg ivfhvc 2 ) bi igfyivhbcv kigitjighfcghg}higijjc' ³Ivègbihfyirbcjcvyvyhrkcvfcgjhvklykigihrehfkög3=‚Riglcfcghg}higxyityibctrcilirekkgacrehfkögtirvcghjfyhgbcivc{

fcgifhbc h Kgirgi―

bi 2 ) chjeigi hfyirbc

82 ) bi hfyirbc

68 ) gc ivè vilyrc

ivè bi 66 ) gc hfyirbc

Jc xyi xykirig jcv fjkigiv _ifclkbh { ykjk}hfkög bi bhcv tirvcghjiv Jcv yvyhrkcv bi eibkcv vcfkhjiv ivèg èqkbcv bi eh{cr fcgrcj vcori vy kgacrehfkög tirvcghj { föec iv ykjk}hbh cg%jkgi' Vcori cbc* xykirig vhoir xyë bhcv vi rifclig' Jc xyi jcv ekieorcv bi jh ligirhfkög bij ekjigkc igri 8; { ?; høcv+ bivihg fcg rivtifc h jh rifclkbh { yvc bi vyv bhcv tirvcghjiv

Vhoir xyë bhcv vi rifclig Tcvkokjkbhb Tcvkokjkbhb bi ijilkr vk bivihg xyi vi rifcmhg jcv bhcv bi jcfhjk}hfkög Tcvkokjkbhb Tcvkokjkbhb bi ijilkr vk bivihg xyi vi rifcmhg jcv bhcv bi ghqilhfkög

02 ) <; ) << )

Fhthfkbhbbifrihrygtirjbi

<1 )

trkqhfkbhb tcrhoji Vir rifcetigvhbcv tcr fcethrkr kgacrehfkög tirvcghj

2< ) 4)

844 )

Ij bivic bi fcethrkr hýg eèv Jcv ivybkcv bieyivrhg xyi jcv fcgvyekbcriv `hg ivhbc tricfythbcv tcr jh trkqhfkbhb cg%jkgi byrhgi høcv' Jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv bioiråhg cehr gch= carifir rhgvthrigfkh h jcv yvyhrkcv { fcgrcjiv bi trkqhfkbhb eèv aèfkjiv i kgykkqcv tcvkokjkhråh ygh eh{cr hfkqkbhb'

18 ) bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv fcethrkråhg eèv kgacrehfkög vk tybkirhg fcgrcjhr xykëg qi jc xyi fcethrig'

Kjyvrhfkög 66= Ketcrhgfkh bi jh trkqhfkbhb ig jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv' Ayigi= EBL Hbqirkvkgl'

[* [* ekigrhv biohkecv vcori vcori jh trkqhfkbhb trkqhfkbhb cg%jkgi*rehecvfjhyvyjhvbi trkqhfkbhb tcr jhv xyi bhecv tirekvc h jcv trcqiibcriv bi jh ifgcjclåh thrh hjehfighr { bkvrkoykr jh kgacrehfkög vcori gyivrcv fcghfcv* jh arifyigfkh fcg jh xyi kgirhfyhecv fcg ijjcv* gyivrhv fcgqirvhfkcgiv* jhv hfkqkbhbiv* jhv fcetrhv* jhv ctkgkcgiv* jcv fcgigkbcv xyi fcethrkecv''' Jc fkirc iv xyi ekjjcgiv bi yvyhrkcv igkigbig xyi jiv htcrh qhjcr hygxyi ivc ketjkxyi hvyekr fkircv rkivlcv* fcec jcv bi iptcgir vy kgkekbhb h hxyij xyi iglh ij tcbir c jh tcvkokjkbhb bi hffibir h ijjcv' Crlhgkvecv fcec jh FKH FKH vi vi hethrhg ig jh vhjqhlyhrbh bi jh jkoirhb bi jcv fkybhbhgcv { jh jyf`h fcgrh ij irrcrkvec thrh « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

0;

1


ecgkcrk}hr* hjehfighr { hghjk}hr jcv bhcv cg%jkgi bi ekjjcgiv bi tirvcghv ig cbc ij eygbc882' Vk Licrli Cr|ijj jiqhghvi jh fhoi}h* covirqhråh fcg thqcr xyi vy gcqijh 8;02 gc vcjc frkkfhoh vkviehv chjkhrkcv bij thvhbc* vkgc xyi heokëg lyhrbh lrhg vkekjkyb fcg ij Lrhg @irehgc xyi fcgvrykecv båh h båh { bij xyi* thrifi* {h gc tcbiecv trivfkgbkr' ³Xykëg kigi hffivc h jh kgacrehfkög xyi fcethrkecv ig Kgirgi3 ³Ij fcgrcj bi jh kgacrehfkög tirekkrè fcgrcjhr h jhv tirvcghv ig yg ayyrc3 ³Ivh vkyhfkög kigi qyijh hrèv3 Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj `h ivhbc birèv bi jcv ecqkekigcv bi jh trkehqirh èrhoi* tirc heokëg iv fkirc xyi vi hfyeyjhrcg ygh virki bi fkrfygvhgfkhv xyi trcohojieigi `yokirhg `yokirhg jjiqhbc hj jiqhghekigc bi jcv tyiojcv' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhjgcvbhygjylhrthrhtrci vcfkhjgcvbhygjylhrthrhtrcivhr* vhr*tircheokëg* tircheokëg*fcecvihre fcecvihreöbyrhgiij öbyrhgiij AyyriRrigbvA AyyriRrigbvAcrye*ahfkjkhh crye*ahfkjkhhjcvvirqkfkcvvi jcvvirqkfkcvvifricvbijcv fricvbijcvthåvivjhk thåvivjhkbigkfhfkög bigkfhfkög

bi jcv xyi trcivhg { vi jiqhghg tcr ij tcbir ivhojifkbc ivhojifkbc { vi fcgqkiri ig 889 ayir}h bi ritrivkög ' Jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye vi trilyghg vk gc ivhriecv vcoriqhjcrhgbc vcoriqhjcrhgbc ij thtij bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig ivi ktc bi ecqkekigcv ³Tcbrèg ipkvkr crhv ‚riqcjyfkcgiv trkehqirhjiv―3 ³C* tcr ij fcgrhrkc* ij fcgrcj bi jcv lcokirgcv { jhv rivrkffkcgiv jcfhjiv hthlhrèg jh eif`h xyi yg båh vi igfigbkö3 ³Gcv jjiqhg jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv h ygh ivtifki bi hfkqkvec ivèkfc* vilýg ij fyhj rhhecv bi fheokhr ij eygbc eibkhgi yg fjkf3 Vk gcv tkgf`hecv fcg ijjhv‡ ³Tyibig `hfirgcv vhglrhr jhv ivtkghv bklkhjiv3 `t=##|||'jhrityojkfh'ti#49%88% ?488#fkh%ij%lrhg%ìrehgc%bi%jhv% ribiv%vcfkhjiv'' ribiv%vcfkhjiv

882

`t=##|||'ijeygbc'iv# ijeygbc#?488#88#?0# ghqilhgi#86??2<2;6;'`ej'' ghqilhgi#86??2<2;6;'`ej

889

Bkf`c ivc* jcv trcv { jcv fcgrhv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ivèg igfkeh bi jh eivh' Jc fkirc iv xyi ekjjcgiv bi yvyhrkcv igkigbig xyi jiv htcrh qhjcr* hygxyi ivc ketjkxyi hvyekr fkircv rkivlcv' rkivlcv' Jjilhbcv h ivi tygc* fcg cbhv jhv fhrhv ocfh hrrkoh‡ ³Yvib xyë ctkgh3


;4

<

Thgcrheh bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv= ‐kv Vthkg bkaairig3‛

¼ Jcv iyrcticv eèv hfkqcv ig jhv ribiv ribiv vcfkhjiv ¼ Yg `crk}cgi bi fcgvyekbcriv ivthøcjiv ig jh _ib ¼ Ij jhrlc fhekgc tcr rifcrrir thrh jhv ietrivhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv


<

V

thkg kv bkirig( jcv iviricktcv bkfhg xyi jcv ivthøcjiv `hfiecv lhjh bi gyivrc fhrèfir jhkgc= iprcqirkbcv { vcfkhojiv' ³Fyetjkecv heokëg ivi fjkf`ë `hfkigbc yvc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv3 H jc jhrlc bi ivhv jågihv* rhhriecv bi bhr rivtyivh h ivh trilygh'

Ig jh hbctfkög bi ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig Ivthøh jkbirhg ij rhgnkgl jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv' Cfythecv ij xykgc jylhr eygbkhj* hjfhg}hgbc jh irfirh tcvkfkög vk `hojhecv bi jh arhgmh bi ibhb igri bkifkcf`c { qikgkgyiqi høcv 881 fcg yg rkec bi frifkekigc bij 8< ) hgyhj 88<' Vcecv jcv iyrcticv xyi eèv ykjk}hecv jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv880 { jcv eèv hfkqcv= jcv ivthøcjiv fcgqirvhecv eèv* frihecv eèv

`t=##|||'ti|ljcohj' crl#?488#8?#?4#ljcohj%bklkhj% fceeygkfhkcg%ipkgl%vcfkhj% gi|crnkgl%tctyjhr%|crjb|kbi#8#'

881

`t=##|||'aygbhfkcg'ijiacgkfh' fce#iv#trigvh#gckfkhv# bihjji#?9S48S?48?SivtS8;<1'' bihjji#?9S48S?48?SivtS8;<1

88<

fcgigkbc*rifcjifhecvkgacrehfkögeèvheigybc{ehgigiecvjcvtirjiveèv

hfyhjk}hbcv' Ij 09 ) bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi thrkfkthecv hfkqheigi ig ygh rib vcfkhj tyrh qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 62+'

`t=##|||'rr``bklkhj'fce# hetjkhbh't`t3vif529!kb5068<;' hetjkhbh't`t3vif529!kb5068<;'

880

Bkvrkoyfkög tcr lëgirc

09) bi yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi thrkfkthg hfkqheigi ig ygh rib vcfkhj /tyrh/

?440 Aigöeigc ieirligi 29)

Jhv eymiriv yvhg jklirheigi eèv Ahfioccn { Eivviglir* ekigrhv xyi jcv `ceoriv tribcekghg ig [cyyoi* Ryigk* Ryigk* R|kir { JkgnibKg'

?44; Jh Ygkqirvhjk}hfkög 08)

?484 Vijiffkög { htiryrh fcgfityhj 09)

10)

<8)

2;)

6<)

61)

66)

8<)

88)

<9)

08)

Jhv ehrfhv ig ribiv vcfkhjiv Igigbiecv tcr _ibiv Vcfkhjiv /tyrhv/= Ahfioccn* Ryigk* @k9* JkgnibKg* Vthfiv* Pkgl # Giyrcgh* Accjcl # Eirccl*R|kir*

1;) <0)

Jh rijhfkög fcg jhv ehrfhv iv eèv kgigvh ig Ahfioccn { ig Ryigk' Ij rifyirbc bi ivhv ehrfhv tribcekgh eèv ig R|kir'

29) 69) 26) Hrehg`hoir

82)

E{vthfi* Ohbcc* Vögkfc { Ajkfnr'

_ibiv ieèkfhv

Ahfioccn 5 /Jh _ib Vcfkhj/ Yg 6;) bi jcv kgirghyhv hffibig hj eigcv ygh qi} hj eiv h kgirgi bivbi vyv bkvtcvkkqcv eöqkjiv'

Hffivc bkhrkc bivbi eöqkj h cbhv jhv _ibiv Vcfkhjiv+

kgirhfyhbc fcg hjlygh ehrfh

01)

2;)

8<)

_ifyirbhg jh ehrfh fcg jh xyi `hg kgirhfyhbc

18)

99)

01)

Kgvkl`v Jh iqcjyfkög iv eèv fyjyrhj xyi fyhgkhkqh'

Ij yvc vi figrhjk}h ig ribiv ljcohjk}hbcrhv* xyi thvhg bi ribiv bi rijhfkög h ribiv fcg aygfkcghjkbhbiv trèfkfhv'

?44;

;)

Jh fhth vcfkhj kgqhbi jcv ivthfkcv |io' Rcbcviqyijqivcfkhj*`hvhijfcgigkc*{bigkrxyëivribvcfkhj

vi qyijqi hýg eèv fcetjimc' ?484

?;)

24) bi yvyhrkcv bi R|kir vi fcgifhg bivbi ij eöqkj'

Ekigrhv ig bhcv hovcjycv Ahfioccn iv jh rib vcfkhj eèv qkvkhbh bivbi yg bkvtcvkkqc eöqkj yg 14)+* R|kir iv jh rib xyi ig eh{cr eibkbh fcgvklyi xyi vyv yvyhrkcv ig TF jh yvig heokëg ig ij eöqkj

Jh tigirhfkög thrifi `hoir cfhbc if`c'

Vi hlch /jc vcfkhj tcr jc vcfkhj/'

Jh trivigfkh bi jhv ehrfhv gc vi fyivkcgh'

Jhv ribiv {h gc iv yg irrkcrkc ipfjyvkqc bij yvyhrkc' Bi jh fcipkvigfkh h jh aygfkcghjkbhb' Bivtixyi bij hffivc bi ribiv ig ecqkjkbhb'

Ij rkc= ribiv vcfkhjiv%ehrfhv%licjcfhjk}hfkög'

Kjyvrhfkög 62= Jh irfirh cjihbh bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv' Ayigi= Kgacrei rihjk}hbc ig ?488 tcr Rì fcfnhkj hghj{vkv' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

;6


<

Jh ykjk}hfkög bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv fcec yg eifhgkvec bi fceygkfhfkög* hg arifyigi igri jcv möqigiv* vi `hrè eèv `hokyhj thrh ij rivc bi jh vcfkibhb ivthøcjh ig jcv tröpkecv høcv

Gyivrhv ribiv ahqcrkhv vcg Ahfioccn { Ryigk88;* hygxyi heokëg ghqilhecv tcr tjhhacrehv ivtifkhjk}hbhv bibkfhbhv hj eccr c h jh fh}h 8?4' Bi jhv hfkqkbhbiv xyi gcv carifig jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv hbieèv bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* gyivrhv triairkbhv vcg fceygkfhrgcv tcr fcrric ijifrögkfc { qir { fcethrkr qåbicv h rhqëv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv= kgqirkecv ig ijjc ygh fyhrh thri bi gyivrh hfkqkbhb cg%jkgi' Gyivrh qkbh vcfkhj cg%jkgi hyeigh h thvcv hlklhghbcv {* vkg ieohrlc* fcethrhgbc ivi bhc fcg jh arifyigfkh bi ykjk}hfkög bi crhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ojclv* vkkcv bi fcetrh#qigh* if'+* covirqhecv xyi hýg xyibh eyf`c fhekgc tcr rifcrrir qëhvi jh kjyvrhfkög 69+'

Fcrric ijifrögkfc Thrkfkthr ojclv

Eigvhmiråh kgvhgègih

0<*0

Jjhe' ijia' crbighbcr

<*4

Gckfkhv hfyhjkbhb 28*6

;*1

96*6

84*4

Mylhr ig rib

62*2

;*6

61*2

80*0 Fcetrh trcb' { virq'

Eývkfh tcr Kgirgi

Qkvkcghbc qåbicv

9?*2

Ctirhfkcgiv ohgfc

_ibiv vcfkhjiv Fcethrkr hrf`kqcv

Kjyvrhfkög 69= Virqkfkcv ykjk}hbcv tcr jcv kgirghyhv ivthøcjiv' Ayigi= ILE HKEF+ bhcv cfyori%gcqkieori ?488'

Fhoi bivhfhr xyi jh hbctfkög bi Kgirgi { bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv fcec yg kgvryeigc `hokyhj ig jhv hfkqkbhbiv bkhrkhv gc vi ivè trcbyfkigbc bi ehgirh `ceclëgih ig jh vcfkibhb' @hvh h`crh* jcv jåbiriv ig hbctfkög `hg vkbc vkg bybh jcv vifcriv eèv möqigiv bi jh tcojhfkög fcg rhkcv firfhghv hj ;4 ) ig jh ykjk}hfkög bi acrehcv bklkhjiv hj rihjk}hr hfkqkbhbiv fcec qir qåbicv c ivfyf`hr eývkfh' Tcr ivi eckqc* eckqc * ig eyf`cv fhvcv vi ribyfi ij ehrlig bi iqcjyfkög ig ivi vileigc { iv gifivhrkc yg fcghlkc h jhv tirvcghv bi eèv ibhb thrh xyi ketyjvig ij frifkekigc ig jh hbctfkög bi ivi ktc bi ifgcjclåhv 8?8'

88;

Rì vcfkhj eibkh qki| rce Vthkg*

Gkijvig* vitkieori ?488'

`t=##|||'kribiv'iv#hfirfh%bi# ehth#' ehth#'

8?4

8?8 Jh vcfkibhb bi jh kgcrehfkög ig Ivthøh ?484* Aygbhfkög Rijiaögkfh'

Rcbc thrifi htyghr h xyi jh ykjk}hfkög bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv fcec yg eifhgkvec bi fceygkfhfkög* hg arifyigi igri jcv möqigiv* vi `hrè eèv `hokyhj thrh ij rivc bi jh vcfkibhb ivthøcjh ig jcv tröpkecv høcv' Ivh tribkffkög trivigh gyiqhv ctcrygkbhbiv bi gilcfkc thrh jhv ietrivhv xyi vithg bkrklkrvi h jcv fcjifkqcv eèv ehbyrcv h rhqëv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv' Bi ìf`c* vcrtrigbigieigi jcv kgirghyhv ivthøcjiv eèv ehbyrcv vcg eèv trcfjkqiv hj yvc bi Kgirgi eöqkj' Jcv yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi eöqkj ig ij vileigc igri


;2


<

Jh kgyigfkh bi jcv kgbkqkbycv { vy hfkqkbhb ig jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv `hg htc{hbc jh htiryrh bi jhv Hbekgkv% rhfkcgiv hj fkybhbhgc

fyhrigh { fkgfc { fkgfyigh { fyhrc høcv vi fcgifhg fcg eh{cr arifyigfkh { byrhgi eèv kietc xyi jh eibkh bi jh tcojhfkög 8??' Jh kgfcrtcrhfkög bi jhv tirvcghv eh{criv ivthøcjhv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv kigi ygh lrhg ketcrhgfkh tcr ij eh{cr tivc xyi hbxykiri ij vifcr bi fkybhbhgcv ehbyrcv bigrc bi gyivrh tkrèekbi bi tcojhfkög { tcr vir yg vileigc fcg eh{cr fhthfkbhb hbxykvkkqh xyi jh eibkh 8?6* jc xyi tyibi fcgrkoykr hj bivtilyi bij eirfhbc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig Ivthøh ig jcv tröpkecv høcv' Jcv ivthøcjiv ivhecv h jh fhoi}h bi Iyrcth ig ij hffivc h ribiv vcfkhjiv h rhqëv bij eöqkj' Ig ligirhj* gcv ecvrhecv ey{ qkgfyjhbcv h gyivrcv ijëacgcv eöqkjiv { ykjk}hecv aygfkcgiv ifgcjölkfhv hqhg}hbhv' Ij 24 ) hffibiecv h Kgirgi h rhqëv bi gyivrcv ijëacgcv eöqkjiv viehghjeigi { trèfkfheigi ij ekvec gýeirc igqkhecv { rifkokecv fcrricv ijifrögkfcv bivbi gyivrcv ijëacgcv8?2' Hvkekvec* ij bhc bi hffivc h ribiv vcfkhjiv bivbi ij eöqkj frifi høc h høc* { ig ?488 yg 99 ) bi yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi eöqkj hffibkö h bkhrkc h ijjhv' Jhv ietrivhv xyi vihg fhthfiv bi htrcqif`hr ij tcigfkhj xyi vyrli bi jh fceokghfkög bij Kgirgi eöqkj { jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv igfcgrhrèg igfcgrhrèg yg eirfhbc ieirligi' Hffigyri fcgvkbirh fcgvkbirh xyi jcv virqkfkcv hb `cf xyi iglhg ig fyigh jh vkyhfkög rihj bij fjkigi ‖yokfhfkög* `crh bij båh* if'‖* vyv triairigfkhv ‖kbigkfhbhvhthrkrbij`k ‖kbigkfhbhvhthrkrbij`kvcrkhjbibifk vcrkhjbibifkvkcgiv‖*{ vkcgiv‖*{vyvhfkybi vyvhfkybiv‖bigkbhv v‖bigkbhvh h

rhqëv bi vyv hfcv c fcetcrhekigcv‖* fcetcrhekigcv‖* fcgvilykrèg igrkxyifir jh iptirkigfkh fcec fcgvyekbcriv { ligirhr kglrivcv h vyv cairhgiv' Jh kgyigfkh bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jh qkbh týojkfh

8?? Jh vcfkibhb bi jh kgcrehfkög ig Ivthøh ?484* Aygbhfkög Rijiaögkfh' 8?6 Jh vcfkibhb bi jh kgcrehfkög ig Ivthøh ?484* Aygbhfkög Rijiaögkfh'

`t=##|||'ohxykh'fce#tcvv# ivthgh%jkbirh%ij%hffivc%h%ribiv% vcfkhjiv%bivbi%ij%ecqkj%ig%iyrcth'' vcfkhjiv%bivbi%ij%ecqkj%ig%iyrcth

8?2

`t=##|||'rhbkcfhoji'fce# |kir%vytirqkvhr%rqi19?'`ej' |kir%vytirqkvhr%rqi19?'`ej'

8?9

`t=##|||'clcq'iy#fcethrhkqh% vcori%virqkfkcv%tyojkfcv%igri%ffhh%{% h{yghekigcv%iivthgh?488#'' h{yghekigcv%iivthgh?488#

8?1

`t=##|||'tjhghqhg}h'iv# KgacrehfkcgLigirhj#Ivrhilkh?488# Bcfyeigv#Hgipcv)?4 IvrhilkhS?488%?489STH?'tba'

8?<

Jh vcfkhokjkbhb vcfkhokjkbhb cg%jkgi bi jcv ivthøcjiv heokëg ivè igkigbc yg fjhrc kethfc ig jh qkbh tcjåkfh { vcfkhj' Ig ?488* Ahfioccn { R|kir vkrqkircg bi tjhhacreh thrh xyi jcv ‚kgbklghbcv― { ij Ecqkekigc 89%E yqkirhg ritirfyvkög kgirghfkcghj i kgvtkrhrhg h fkybhbhgcv bi cbc ij eygbc' Ivi ecqkekigc ghfkö { vi trcthlö lrhfkhv h jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv { h crcv acrcv fcec Rhvh _cokg @ccb* @ccb* Kgbklghcv** if' Rheokëg ig Kgbklghcv i g vitkieori bi ?488 vi trcbymc yg itkvcbkc xyi vkrqkö thrh hfyøhr yg gyiqc ërekgc ig jh qkbh tcjåkfh ivthøcjh* jh ‚|kcfrhfkh―' Ij bivigfhbighgi bivigfhbi ghgi ayi jh bifkvkög bij Fcgvimc bi hbegkvrhfkög bi _RQI bi hycrk}hr h vyv ekieorcv yg fcgrcj triqkc bi jh kgacrehfkög' Ivc bivhö ygh creigh lklhgivfh bi trcivhv ig jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* vcori cbc ig R|kir' Jh hlkhfkög ayi hj* xyi htighv yghv `crhv bivtyëv bi htrcohr jh eibkbh* jcv thrkbcv tcjåkfcv yqkircg xyi vhjkr h jh thjivrh h hgygfkhryghrifkfhfkög' Hjlygcv qig ig ig ivcv vyfivcv vyfivcv ij trkgfktkc bi bi ygh gyiqh ihth ig jh qkbh tcjåkfh tcjåkfh ig jh xyi jcv ivthøcjiv thrkfkthrèg fhbh qi} bi ehgirh eèv hfkqh lrhfkhv h jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv8?9' Hvkekec*jhkgyigfkhbi Hvkekec*jhkgyigfkhbijcvkgbkqkbycv{ jcvkgbkqkbycv{vyhfkqkbhb vyhfkqkbhbigjhvifgcjclåhv igjhvifgcjclåhvvcfkhjiv vcfkhjiv

`hg htc{hbc jh htiryrh bi jhv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv hj fkybhbhgc' Eyivrh bi ijjc iv xyi Ivthøh vi vkýh ig ij irfir { gcqigc tyivc bi jcv rhgnkglv bi iThrkfkthfkög { iLcqirgeig Vyrqi{ bi jh CGY 8?1' [ vk jcv iptircv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye qhkfkghohg xyi jcv jcv lcokirgcv bivhrrcjjh bivhrrcjjhråhg råhg htjkfhfkcgiv htjkfhfkcgiv fcg jh jilkkehfkög bi jhv i%kbigkbhbiv* ij Lcokirgc ivthøcj `h bhbc ij trkeir thvc thrh ijjc* kgfcrtcrhgbc ij BGK ijifrögkfc h jh qkbh hbekgkvrhkqh bi jcv fkybhbhgcv* jc xyi fcgvky{i yg oyig tygc bi thrkbh xyi tcbråh vir htrcqif`hbc ig yg ayyrc thrh vctcrhr gyivrh i%kbigkbhb i%kbigkbhb 8?<'


;9


<

[h ipkvig ipkvig ig Ivthøh Ivthøh crlhgkvecv crlhgkvecv týojkfcv fcg lrhg trivigfkh trivigfkh ig jhv ribiv ribiv vcfkhjiv* fcec tcr imietjc jcv tirigifkigiv h jh Fceygkbhb Hyögceh bi Ehbrkb* xyi kigi trivigfkh ig Ahfioccn* R|kir* [cyyoi* Ajkfnr { Tkfcih'fce 8?0' Jhv eimcriv trèfkfhv vi fkøig hj èeokc rilkcghj' Tcr imietjc* jh Pygh bi Lhjkfkh `h hfirfhbc ij Virqkfkc Týojkfc bi Ietjic bi Lhjkfkh h vyv fkybhbhgcv eibkhgi ygh tjhhacreh xyi tcgi ig fcghfc h ietrivhv cairhgiv bi ietjic fcg fhgbkbhcv i kgfjy{i virqkfkcv _VV' Tcr vy thri* ij Lcokirgc Qhvfc frihbc jh tjhhacreh Krinkh thrh aceighr jh thrkfkthfkög bi jcv fkybhbhgcv ig jhv kgkfkhkqhv bi lcokirgc' Yg `crk}cgi bi fcgvyekbcriv ivthøcjiv ig jh _ib

Ig fyhgc h jcv ivthøcjiv fcec fcgvyekbcriv* fhbh qi} vcfkhjk}hecv eèv fcg jhv ehrfhvigjh_ib'Gcv ehrfhvigjh_ib'Gcvecvrhecve ecvrhecveèvtrcfjkqiv èvtrcfjkqivhfcghr{bi hfcghr{bimhrgcvkgykr mhrgcvkgykrtcr tcr

ijjhv8?;' Higbkigbc hj yvc xyi `hfiecv ig jhv riv ribiv vcfkhjiv eh{crkhrkhv* ig Ahfioccn { Ryigk gcv rijhfkcghecv fcg eèv arifyigfkh fcg jhv ehrfhv ij 01 ) { 2; ) bi vyv yvyhrkcv `h kgirhfyhbc fcg hjlygh+' Tirc*³`hvhxyëtygckgy{igivhvribivigjhvbifkvkcgivbifcetrhbijcv

ivthøcjiv3 Vilýg yg rifkigi ivybkc bi T|F T|F** vk vi bivfyighg jcv frkirkcv tyrheigi ifcgöekfcv bivfyigcv* if'+* ij 96 ) bi ivhv bifkvkcgiv iv bkrklkbc tcr jh fceygkbhb gc vcjc heklcv* kgfjyvc bivfcgcfkbcv+* fhvk ij bcoji 64 )+ xyi jcv iptircv tirkcbkvhv* ojclyircv* hbekgkvrhbcriv bi acrcv* if'+* ekigrhv xyi jh kgyigfkhbijhvehrfhvvijkekhhj8<)864'Jhkgyigfkhbijhvctkgkcgivqirkbhv

ig jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* vilýg bhcv bi Rì Fcfnhkj Hghj{vkv* Hghj{vkv* `h vkbc rivtcgvhoji bi xyi yg irfkc bi jcv yvyhrkcv `h{h fcetrhbc trcbyfcv ifgcjölkfcv* ygh fyhrh thri `h{h fcetrhbc ecbh { ygh xykgh thri `h{h hbxykrkbc trcbyfcv bi hjlygh fcethøåh eöqkj' Ivc vytcgi xyi jh ehrfh {h gc tcvii ij fcgrcj vcori vy kehlig gk vcori jc xyi bkfig bi ijjh' Htrigbir h livkcghr vy rityhfkög cg%jkgi virè yg ahfcr biirekghgi thrh ij ayyrc bi jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv' Jhvribivvcfkhjivgcvcjc Jhvribivvcfkhjivgcvcjckigigyghk kigigyghkgyigfkhfr gyigfkhfrifkigiig ifkigiiggyivrhvbi gyivrhvbifkvkcgiv fkvkcgiv bi fcetrh* vkgc xyi heokëg tyibig `hfir xyi fhbh qi} fcetriecv eèv cg%jkgi'

|||'ehbrkb'crl |||'ehbrkb' crl''

8?0

`t=##|||'rr``bklkhj'fce# hetjkhbh't`t3vif529!kb5068<;' hetjkhbh't`t3vif529!kb5068<;'

8?;

`t=##|||'t|f'iv#iv#vhjh%trigvh# gchv%trigvh#?48?#hvviv#rivyeig% imifykqc%kgacrei%igribhbcv'tba '

864

`t=##|||'t|f'iv#iv#vhjh%trigvh# gchv%trigvh#?48?#hvviv#rivyeig% imifykqc%kgacrei%igribhbcv'tba '

868

`t=##|||'ipthgvkcg' fce#?48?#46#48# bkrifkqcv#86641?8824'`ej'' bkrifkqcv#86641?8824'`ej

86?

Thrh bhrgcv ygh kbih bi jh ketcrhgfkh xyi ivèg igkigbc jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv ig jh fcetrh tcr Kgirgi ig Ivthøh* fhoi bivhfhr xyi yg 6; ) bi jcv ivthøcjiv xyi hfyhjeigi gc fcetrh h rhqëv bi Kgirgi ivhråh bkvtyivc h `hfirjc vk jh fceygkbhb h jh xyi tirigifi ji fcgqigfi 868'Ivhkgyigfkhbijhvr 'Ivhkgyigfkhbijhvribivvcfkhji ibivvcfkhjiv* v* fceokghbh fcg ygh hfkyb bi fcetrh cg%jkgi fhbh qi} eèv tcvkkqh tcr thri bi jcv ivthøcjiv* tyibi fcgrkoykr hj hgvkhbc bivtilyi bij i%fceeirfi' Jh igbigfkh iv fhbh qi} eèv tcvkkqh= ekigrhv xyi jcv fkybhbhgcv bi jh }cgh iyrc `hg hyeighbc vy tcrfighmi bi fcetrhv tcr jh _ib ig yg 60*<8 )* ig Ivthøh ivi frifkekigc vi `h fkarhbc ig yg 94 ) ig jcv ýjkecv fkgfc høcv' Vkg ieohrlc* h tivhr bi ivi frifkekigc hfijirhbc ig jcv ýjkecv høcv* jh tigirhfkög bij i%fceeirfi ig Ivthøh vi vkýh ig yg 8< )* ey{ tcr biohmc bi jh eibkh bi jh YI%?< xyi vi vkýh ig ij 68 ) 86?' Ij ‚i%fceirfkc― kigi hýg eyf`hv rivkvigfkhv' Ig Ivthøh* tcr fjkeh { ehgirh bi vir* vhjkr bi fcetrhv iv yg hfc vcfkhj* tirvkvi ygh bivfcghg}higjhvilyrkbhbbi bivfcghg}higjhvilyrkbhbbijhrhgvhffkög jhrhgvhffkög{jhbkvrkoyfk {jhbkvrkoyfkögbijtrcbyfcv ögbijtrcbyfcvklyi klyi vkigbceimcrhoji'Jhivfhvh vkigbceimcrhoji'Jhivfhvhipkokjkbhbigi ipkokjkbhbigij`crhrkcbir j`crhrkcbirithrc*tcrimi ithrc*tcrimietjc*iv etjc*iv

ygc bi jcv ketibkeigcv thrh xyi ij fceirfkc ijifrögkfc ifjcvkcgi* { heokëg jc vcg* bi ehgirh ivtifkhj* jhv tcfhv ahfkjkbhbiv thrh fheokhr ij trcbyfc' @hvh yg <;)bijcvfcgvyekbcrivxy <;)bijcvfcgvyekbcrivxyitriir itriirigjhfcetrh igjhfcetrhtrivigfkhjhby trivigfkhjhbyfiivie fiivieckqc ckqc thrh rif`h}hr jhv hbxykvkfkcgiv cg%jkgi' Rheokëg jh frkvkv `h igkbc yg kethfc gilhkqc ig ij bivtilyi bij i%fceeirfi'


;1


<

H tivhr bi jh frifkigi trivigfkh bi jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv ig jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv* eyf`hv bi ijjhv hýg gc kigig ygh ivrhilkh bigkbh

H tivhr bi bi ivh rivkvigfkh* rivkvigfkh* ij ij fceirfkc ijifrögkfc frifkö ig ?488 ?488 yg ?6 ) ig ig 866 fcethrhfkög fcg ?484 * fcg ij vifcr qkhmiv vkyhbc fcec ij xyi eèv qighv rilkvrh' Qhrkhv ietrivhv bij vifcr yråvkfc `hg igigbkbc ij tcigfkhj bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv thrh htc{hr ivh igbigfkh frifkigi bij fceirfkc ijifrögkfc { igfcgrhecv fcethøåhv fcec Ohrfijö c _ky _ky** xyi `hg kgilrhbc eccriv bi rivirqhigvyvtirjivf rivirqhigvyvtirjivfcrtcrhkqcvbiA crtcrhkqcvbiAhfioccn hfioccn 862' Yg jhrlc fhekgc tcr rifcrrir ig rib tcr jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv

³Vcg jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv fcgvfkigiv bi ivi ecqkekigc ig jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv3> ³htrcqif`hg ³htrcqif`hg ij krög bi ivhv thrh hyeighr vy qcjyeig bi qighv3 Jheighojieigi* jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv vi rivkvig h vyokrvi h jh qkbh vcfkhj ig jh _ib' Jhv ietrivhv bij KOIP 69 htighv `hg fceig}hbc h kgfjykr jcv eibkcv vcfkhjiv ig vyv ivrhilkhv bi fceygkfhfkög { eèrnikgl thrh hyeighr vy gccrkibhb ig jh _ib { jjilhr h jcv hfyhjiv fcgvyekbcriv eyjkeibkh' _ivyjh vklgkfhkqhjhtrèfkfheigi vklgkfhkqhjhtrèfkfheigigyjhykjk}hfkögbi gyjhykjk}hfkögbijcveibkcv jcveibkcvvcfkhjivtcrth vcfkhjivtcrthribi ribi

jcv trkeircv imifykqcv bi jhv lrhgbiv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv' Vi tcbråh bifkr xyi jh trivigfkh bi jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv ig jh _ib iv eirheigi kgacrehkqh { aceigh tcfc* c ghbh* ij bkèjclc fcg vyv bkvkgcv týojkfcv' Ey{ åekbheigi* ij vifcr ietrivhrkhj ivthøcj ivè hbhthgbc vyv vkviehv thrh tcbir fheokhr ivh vkyhfkög' Ij 04 ) bi jhv ietrivhv xyi fceirfkhjk}hg cg%jkgi hrehxyijhvivrhilk hrehxyijhvivrhilkhvbieèrn hvbieèrnikglgckig ikglgckigigtcvkokjkbhbiv igtcvkokjkbhbivbirivyjhr birivyjhr

ipkcvhv vkg jh kgfjyvkög bi eibkcv vcfkhjiv kgirhfkqcv hjlc tcr igfkeh bi jh eibkh eygbkhj* xyi vi vkýh ig ij <2 )+' H jh `crh bi ijilkr ygh tjhhacreh vcfkhj thrh trcecfkcghr vyv trcbyfcv* jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv rivtcgbig h jhv triairigfkhv bi jcv kgbkqkbycv* vkigbc Ahfioccn jh rib xyi eèv vi ykjk}h thrh ijjc ;9 ) bi jhv ietrivhv+* vkg cjqkbhr R|kir* jcv ojclv c [cyRyoi fcg ygh arifyigfkh bij 0? )* ij 96 ) { ij 22 )* rivtifkqheigi+ 869' Vk cehecv fcec imietjc jh rib vcfkhj eèv vilykbh ig Ivthøh* Ahfioccn* covirqhecv xyi* bigrc bi jhv lrhgbiv ietrivhv* jhv xyi eèv trivigfkh kigig vcg jhv bi lrhg fcgvyec* bivhfhgbc Fcfh%Fcjh ig ij vifcr bi jh hjkeighfkög* Ecqkvhr ig ijifceygkfhfkcgiv ijifceygkfhfkcgiv { Lkjjii { Gkni ig `klkigi { ecbh* rivtifkqheigi' Ig ligirhj* vi covirqh ygh ayiri bkvtirvkög bkvtirvkög ig jh trivigfkh bi jhv ehrfhv { jh qkgfyjhfkög bi ivhv h fcgfyrvcv fcgfyrvcv { cairhv861'

`t=##gckfkhv'jhkgacrehfkcg'fce# hri%fyjyrh%{%ivtifhfyjcv#kgirgi# ehv%bi%yg%ekjjcg%bi%ivthgcjiv% ivhg%vkietri%fcgifhbcv%h%ribiv% vcfkhjivS bIcHx|\vHKRrCA|
866

`t=##|||'ehrnikglfceygkbhb' fce#v%fceeirfi%fcgqkrkigbc%jkniv% ig%oy{v'`ej3yeS vcyrfi5|kiraiib!yeS eibkye5|kir'' eibkye5|kir

862

`t=##|||'irrkcrkcfrihkqc'iv# |t%fcgig#ytjchbv#?488#84# kgacreiScfS?488Srivyei889'tba ' 869

861

Rì fcfnhkj hghj{vkv'

86<

Covirqhcrkc vcori ij yvc bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv ig jhv t{eiv ivthøcjhv* Aygbhfkög Ohgivc*

cfyori ?488'

Gc ìecv bi cjqkbhr xyi ij ;0 ) bi jhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv ivè fcetyivc tcr t{eiv {* tcr hgc* vy hbctfkög bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv rivyjh aygbheighj' Rhj{fcechrehijkgacreibijh Aygbhfkög Ohgivc Covirqhcrkc vcori ij yvc bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv ig jhv t{eiv ivthøcjhv* jhv t{eiv heokëg vi ivèg kgfcrtcrhgbc h jh qkbh vcfkhj ifgcjölkfh' Ig ivi vigkbc* igfcgrhecv ygh lrhg orif`h tcr vifcriv= vi jjiqh jh thjeh ij vifcr bi jh `cvijiråh { yrkvec* hvå fcec ghg}hv{vilyrcv>jcv ghg}hv{vilyrcv>jcvýjkecvbijh ýjkecvbijhjhvcgrhgvtcri jhvcgrhgvtcri{jclåvkfh* {jclåvkfh*fcgvryffkögi fcgvryffkögi

kgecokjkhrkhv { hlrkfyjyrh* lhghbiråh { tivfh' Htrcpkehbheigi jh ekhb bi jhv t{eiv ivthøcjhv kigi hfkqkbhb ig ribiv vcfkhjiv* covirqègbcvi lrhgbiv bkairigfkhvliclrèfhv* bkairigfkhvliclrèfhv*fcgfkirhfcrr fcgfkirhfcrrijhfkögigr ijhfkögigrijhtrivig ijhtrivigfkhigjh_ib{ fkhigjh_ib{jh jh

yokfhfkög ig trcqkgfkhv eèv bigvheigi tcojhbhv 86<' H tivhr bi ivh frifkigi frifkigi trivigfkh trivigfkh bi bi jhv ietrivhv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv ivthøcjhv ig ig jhv ribiv ribiv vcfkhjiv*vicovirqhxyieyf vcfkhjiv*vicovirqhxyieyf`hvbiijjhv `hvbiijjhvhýggckigig hýggckigigyghivrhi yghivrhilkhbigkbh lkhbigkbh

thrh ijjc' Gc `hg kgirkcrk}hbc vy ketcrhgfkh { aygfkcghg tcr ij eëcbc bi tryioh { irrcr' Htrcqif`hr ij tcigfkhj bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv ig jh ietrivh vytcgibigkryghivr vytcgibigkryghivrhilkhfjhrhi hilkhfjhrhikgqcjyfrhrh kgqcjyfrhrhcbcvjcvgkqijiv cbcvjcvgkqijivbijhietr bijhietrivh' ivh'


;<


<

Ijtrkeirthvcivbigkr Ijtrkeirthvcivbigkrygtjhgivrh ygtjhgivrhëlkfcxyikgfjy ëlkfcxyikgfjy{h{bihjjifjhr {h{bihjjifjhrheigijcv heigijcv

comikqcv xyi vi triigbig fcgvilykr* jhv htjkfhfkcgiv thrh `hfirjc { jcv rcjiv { rivtcgvhokjkbhbiv bi cbcv jcv thrkfkthgiv' Fcg ij comikqc bi vyokr h cbh jh crlhgk}hfkög hj fhrrc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* vi `hfi gifivhrkc bkvtcgir bi yg tjhg bi fceygkfhfkög xyi bkqyjlyi ij fcetrcekvc h cbcv jcv gkqijiv* fceig}hgbc fcg ij bkrifkqc* { xyi jclri kgqcjyfrhr h jh chjkbhb bi jh fcethøåh ig ivh gyiqh fyjyrh' Gc gcv bioiecv cjqkbhr bi trctcrfkcghr h jcv ietjihbcv ij htc{c gifivhrkc thrh coigir ij eèpkec thrkbc bi jhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv* bivhrrcjjhgbc bivhrrcjjhgbc vkeyjègiheigi vyv `hokjkbhbiv `hokjkbhbiv { fcgcfkekigcv thrh igarighrvi fcg ëpkc hj gyiqc igcrgc xyi vi jiv tjhgih' Thvhrbikirrhrei oyvkgivv hv yvyhj+ h jhv hlkhbhv hlyhv bi jh _ib rixykiri

bi ivayir}c { hriqkekigc tcr thri bi jhv ietrivhv* xyi ig eyf`cv fhvcv vi rivkvig h vhjkr bi vy }cgh bi fcgacr { h fheokhr vy ehgirh bi `hfir jhv fcvhv' 860 Hffigyri* Jiffkcgiv bi vyr thrh vyrfhr jh _ib'

Hbcthrivhgyiqhjcvcaåhfcghfkybkggcqhbcrh*thrkfkthkqh* Hbcthrivhgyiqhjcvcaåhfcghfkybkggcqhbcrh *thrkfkthkqh*hokirh{ hokirh{ rhgvthrigitirekkrèoi rhgvthrigitirekkrèoigifkhrvi gifkhrvibijtcbirbijhv bijtcbirbijhvifgcjclåhvvcfk ifgcjclåhvvcfkhjiv{ hjiv{

rhbyfkrjc ig rivyjhbcv bi gilcfkc 860'


;0

0

Fcgfjyvkög

Fcgfjyvkög

0

J

h ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ivè tcigfkhgbc gyivrh fhthfkbhb bi kgirhffkög* bkghek}hgbc jhv rijhfkcgiv igri kgbkqkbycv* crlhgk}hfkcgiv* ietrivhv { lcokirgcv' Bioiecv hlrhbifirji vy ghfkekigc h jh biecfrhk}hfkög bi Kgirgi { vy tcigfkhj rivkbi ig xyi iv fhth} bi kgfcrtcrhr jhv bkairigiv fhthfkbhbiv xyi lkrhg l krhg hjribibcr bijh_ib=ij|k*jhijiacgåheöqkj*jcveccrivbioývxyibh*jhvribivvcfkhjiv*jh rihjkbhb hyeighbh* ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv* ij fjcyb fcetykgl* if'

Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj gcv orkgbh jh fhthfkbhb bi fceygkfhrgcv h rhqëv bi bkairigiv fhghjiv ieèkfcv { acrehcv= tcbiecv frihr i kgirfheokhr qåbicv* eývkfh* eigvhmiv c ekfrceigvhmiv vcori vhjyb* ifcgceåh* tcjåkfh* fkigfkh* bifcrhfkög* qkhmiv* iibohfn iv fcgkgyhbc { ligirh yg qcjyeig bi bhcv iptcgigfkhj fcgvyec* if' Ij iibohfn fcg rivtifc hj gýeirc bi yvyhrkcv xyi ykjk}hg jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* eèv bij 94 ) bi jcv ?'444 ekjjcgiv bi yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi tcrfighmi xyi vyoi hj 04 ) ig Iyrcth { Ivhbcv Ygkbcv+* yg gýeirc xyi trceii eyjktjkfhrvi fcg jh ipthgvkög bij hffivc h vehrt`cgiv* v* hojihv* if' Kgirgi bivbi jcv ijëacgcv eöqkjiv* vehrt`cgi Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj `h kethfhbc ig jh acreh ig jh xyi jcv kgbkqkbycv qkqig vy båh h båh ig cbhv jhv ivairhv bi jh vcfkibhb' Ivh ipthgvkög vi rhbyfkrè ig ygh eh{cr rhgvthrigfkh igri jhv tirvcghv* fy{h fhrh ketjkfh eh{cr fcgcfkekigc { eimcrh ig jh ceh bi bifkvkcgiv* { fy{h fry} vytcgi ygh tërbkbh bi jh trkqhfkbhb { jh kgkekbhb' Jhv tirvcghv igiecv bkairigiv fhrhfiriv cg%jkgi' Igri ygh fyhrh thri { ygh irfirh thri bi jhv tirvcghv xyi vi fcgifhg h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrkfkthg trchfkqheigi ig jh frihfkög bi fcgigkbcv' Jh eh{cråh bi gcvcrcv vketjieigi hffibiecv thrh covirqhr jh hfkqkbhb bi jcv bieèv' [* ig cbc fhvc* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj iv yg ivfhthrhi ig ij xyi jhv ietrivhv vi iptcgig h jh hfkqkbhb { h jcv fceighrkcv bi fcgvyekbcriv* fcgvyekbcriv* trcvyekbcriv i kgyigfirv* kgbkqkbycv hfkqcv fy{h qc} vi c{i eèv xyi jhv bieèv' Ij eygbc aåvkfc { ij eygbc cg%jkgi vi kgilrhg trclrivkqheigi' Jh hfkqkbhb bi jcv kgbkqkbycvviehgkivhiglrhacvvcfkhjiv'Ijayyrctrceiixyi*rhvjh kgilrhfkögbijcvbhcvxyiy{igtcrjhifgcjclåhvcfkhj*jhvtirvcghvviriecv

tribifkojiv* {h xyi jh fceokghfkög bi jhv fkigfkhv bij fcetcrhekigc fcg hjlcrkecvtirekkrèkbigkfhrjcvthrcgivbifcgbyfheèvtrcohoji*hgcigjh

qkbh rihj fcec ig jh qkryhj' qkryhj' Ig Ig fyhjxyki fyhjxykirr fhvc* fhvc* gyivrh gyivrh qkbh qkryhj qkryhj {h {h kigi kigi fcgvifyigfkhv ig jh qkbh aåvkfh* carifkigbc htjkfhfkcgiv { tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv xyi h{ybhg h eimcrhr jh fhjkbhb bi qkbh bi jcv eèv gifivkhbcv* g ifivkhbcv* jh vhjyb c jh ibyfhfkög' JhvCGLviietki}hghoigifkhrbijtcigfkhjbijhifgcjclåhvcfkhjthrh

fcgfkigfkhr h lcokirgcv* crlhgk}hfkcgiv i kgbkqkbycv bi jc rijiqhgi bi vy fcjhocrhfkög* hgc ig bcghfkcgiv hygxyi eigcv bi yg 8 ) `h fcgvilykbc eèv bi 844'444 böjhriv h rhqëv bi jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv eèv tctyjhriv+* { eyf`hv bi ijjhv hocrbhg ygh ivrhilkh eyjkfhghj thrh fcgvilykr bcghfkcgiv xyi kgfjy{i eibkcv rhbkfkcghjiv fcg ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Hjlyghv* fcec jh Hvcfkhfkög Ivthøcjh Fcgrh ij Fègfir* ykjk}h ivi eibkc bi fceygkfhfkög thrh fcgifhr thfkigiv* qcjyghrkcv { ahekjkhriv* { imir ygh rib bi thrkfkthgiv fcìvkcghbh* hbieèv bi vir eèv rhgvthrigiv' Eèv hjjè bi gyivrhv arcgirhv* jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj `h bivtyghbc tcr ij tcigfkhj xyi kigi h jh `crh bi bhr vigkbc h jcv qcjýeigiv bi kgacrehfkög xyi orchg hjribibcr bi jhv frkvkv `yehgkhrkhv { {h vi ivè rhohmhgbc ig ij bkviøc bi ygh ivrhilkh xyi kgqcjyfri ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* qcjyghrkcv* crlhgk}hfkcgiv { haifhbcv' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj h{ybh h kgilrhrvi h hxyijjcv h jcv xyi ij eygbc aåvkfc carifi eyjkyb bi ohrrirhv' [ ivc gc `h ìf`c eèv xyi ieti}hr' Jh ayvkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj fcg ij Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv* vigvcriv { bkqirvcv kgbkfhbcriv « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

844

Fcgfjyvkög

0

gcv hbqkiri bi xyi ig yg ayyrc a yyrc viriecv vytir`ceoriv' vytir`ceoriv' @c{ bkvaryhecv bi ygh vilygbh eiecrkh lrhfkhv h cbh jh kgacrehfkög xyi igfcgrhecv ig gyivrcv eöqkjiv { thrifi xyi ivcv tyibig vir ij eibkc xyi gcv bhrè ygh kbigkbhb cg%jkgi ig yg ayyrc' Ivh fyivkög ivè tcr qir* fcec heokëg föec vi fcgmylh igir ygh kbigkbhb cg%jkgi fcg jh trkqhfkbhb bi jcv bhcv tirvcghjiv* xykëg tcviirè jh ohvi bi bhcv ig jh xyi vi yokfhrè gyivrh kgacrehfkög eèv ågkeh* vk virèg jhv Hbekgkvrhfkc Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv giv bi bi fhbh fhbh thåv thåv c irfir irfirhv hv thriv thriv kethrfkhji kethrfkhjiv' v' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ivè thvhgbc bi vir ygh fyivkög kgbkqkbyhj h vir ygh fyivkög tcjåkfh' Ig yg trkgfktkc* bkqirvhv ehgkaivhfkcgiv { riqyijhv ig cbc ij eygbc* bigcekghbhv ‚trkehqirhv― ‚trkehqirhv― { fy{c gipc fceýg iv ij yvc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh aceighrjhv* vi `hg rcoyvifkbc { fcgvcjkbhbc ig trc bi jh jkoirhb* jh klyhjbhb* jh th} { fcgrh jh hthåh' @c{ båh fcgqkqig ig jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj jhv tcvkokjkbhbiv xyi bh h jcv kgbkqkbycv bi crlhgk}hrvi* bi qhbihr jcv jåekiv kgacrehkqcv { jh tcvkokjkbhb bi trcecfkcghr ehgkaivhfkcgiv fcg ij trciffkcgkvec* trciffkcgkvec* jcv ojcxyicv { jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj fcec eibkc bi ecgkcrk}hfkög* jrhbcbifceighrkcvikbigk jrhbcbifceighrkcvikbigkfhfkögbihjocrchbcr fhfkögbihjocrchbcriv'Jcvlcoki iv'Jcvlcokirgcv* rgcv*

fcgvfkigiv bij tcbir bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* vi hahghg tcr igir tivc ig vy lcoirghg}h' Tcfc h tcfc* vi qhg kgqcjyfrhgbc ig ivh fcgqirvhfkög* hgc thrh fcgrcjhr jh hfkqkbhb bi jcv kgbkqkbycv ig rib { lhrhgk}hr vy vilyrkbhb* fcec thrh bhr virqkfkc h jcv fkybhbhgcv h rhqëv bi yghv H bekgkvrhfkcgiv bekgkvrhfkcgiv Týojkfhv xyi `hojig ij jiglyhmi bi jcv fkybhbhgcv' Ig ivi fhvc* cbhqåh xyibh eyf`c fhekgc tcr rifcrrir* tirc {h igfcgrhecv imietjcv h vilykr bi hjlyghv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv xyi `hg igigbkbc xyi jh rijhfkög kgbkqkbyc%Ivhbc kgbkqkbyc%Ivhbc ivè fheokhgbc' Fcec heokëg `h fheokhbc jh rijhfkög kgbkqkbyc%ietrivh' kgbkqkbyc%ietrivh' Vk hgiv jh kehlig bi ehrfh{jhrityhfkögfcrtcrhkqhthråhgbijhietrivh*h`crhy{igigrijcv

kgbkqkbycv* hj { fcec fcgvhhg fcgvh hg jcv fhvk 89 ekjjcgiv bi oývxyibhv rihjk}hbhv ig ?488 hfirfh bi virqkfkcv* gilcfkcv { trcbyfcv* hvå fcec jh ctkgkög bij 04 ) bi jcv yvyhrkcv bi Kgirgi* xyi trcohråh yg trcbyfc vk vyv fcgcfkbcv vi jc rifceigbhvig' Thrifi xyi jhv ehrfhv ivèg `hfkigbc cåbcv vcrbcv h ivh vkyhfkög* {h xyi eigcv bi ygh fyhrh thri bi jhv ietrivhv vi qhji bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj thrh ivfyf`hr { bhr rivtyivh h jhv kgxykiybiv bi jcv fcgvyekbcriv* { eigcv bij 89 ) rhh jh kgacrehfkög bkvtcgkoji bi jcv fjkigiv fcec ij imi bi vyv ivrhilkhv fcrtcrhkqhv' Vk `c{ {h `h{ vifcriv* fcec jh kgbyvrkh hybkcqkvyhj* jcv eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög { ij vifcr bi jcv qkhmiv* xyi vi `hg qkvc crlègkfheigi kethfhbcv tcr ij yvc tcr thri bi jcv kgbkqkbycv bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj { vi qig cojklhbcv h igfcgrhr gyiqhv acrehv bi righokjk}hr vy gilcfkc* h eibkc tjh}c virèg jhv ietrivhv bibkfhbhvhjfcgvyec*jhifgcjclåh* bibkfhbhvhjfcgvyec*jhifgcjclåh*jhkgacreèkfh jhkgacreèkfh{jcvvirqkfkcv {jcvvirqkfkcvghgfkircvjhv ghgfkircvjhv

xyi vi qirèg eèv haifhbhv tcr ivhv ifgcjclåhv vcfkhjiv bkvrytkqhv' [h `c{ båh* jhqkbhqkryhj{jhqkbhaåvkfh jhqkbhqkryhj{jhqkbhaåvkfhivègkgy{ ivègkgy{igbcigjhceh igbcigjhcehbibifkvkcgi bibifkvkcgivhjh`crh vhjh`crh bi `hfir ygh fcetrh= fcgvyjhecv trifkcv cg%jkgi ig ij eceigc bi rihjk}hr jh fcetrhigjhkigbh*gcvhe fcetrhigjhkigbh*gcvhecvbijhvbif cvbijhvbifkvkcgivbi kvkcgivbigyivrcvfcgcfk gyivrcvfcgcfkbcv{ bcv{

fcgcfiecv vyv iptirkigfkhv bi fcgvyec { tcvqigh' Jhv ietrivhv xyi `hg kgilrhbc jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj igri vyv fhthfkbhbiv* { vi qhjig bi ijjh ijjh thrh frihr frihr ygh rib rib fcethfh* {h vih kgirgheigi igri vyv vyv ietjihbcvcipirgheigi ietjihbcvcipirgheigiigrivyv igrivyvfjkigiv(hf fjkigiv(hfyhjivctcigfkh yhjivctcigfkhjiv+*hreh jiv+*hrehg g coigiroigifkcvhglkojivi coigiroigifkcvhglkojivikghglkojiv'Igr kghglkojiv'Igrijcvhglkojivv ijcvhglkojivviigfyigrhg iigfyigrhgjh jh ribyffkög bi fcviv hbekgkvrhkqcv { ig qkhmiv* jh ribyffkög ig ij kei%c%ehrni*

jh frihfkög bi trcbyfcv kggcqhbcriv xyi vhkvahfig jhv gifivkbhbiv rihjiv bi jcv fjkigiv{ijhyeigcbijhv fjkigiv{ijhyeigcbijhvqighv'Jcvoi qighv'Jcvoigifkcvkghglkoji gifkcvkghglkojivvirhbyf vvirhbyfigigygh igigygh « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

848

Fcgfjyvkög

0

eh{cr vhkvahffkög bij fjkigi* kgirgc { ipirgc* { eimcr fcgcfkekigc bi vyv gifivkbhbiv rihjiv* eh{cr fcìvkög { eckqhfkög* fcetrcekvc { hbìvkög bi jcv ietjihbcv h jh fcethøåh' @c{* jh eh{cråh bi jhv ietrivhv xyi `h hfclkbc jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj vi jkekh h jhv ribiv vcfkhjiv eèv tctyjhriv* h jcv ojclv { hj ekfrcojcllkgl fcec ygh aygfkög eèv bij eèrnikgl' Hffigyri yokfh ij fcrh}ög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj ig ij bithrheigc bi vkviehv bi kgacrehfkög' @c{ eèv xyi gygfh* ij okl bhh trceii yg fcgcfkekigc iptcgigfkhj bi jcv fjkigiv= vyv triairigfkhv* vyv bifkvkcgiv bi fcetrh `kvörkfc { hfyhj+* jcv fhghjiv xyi ykjk}hg thrh fcgvyekr { thrh kgacrehrvi''' Ekråhbhv bi kgacrehfkög xyi ig jh hfyhjkbhb jjilh bivkgilrhbh h jh eh{cråh bi jhv ietrivhv bivbi jcv bkairigiv tygcv bi fcghfc= ij èrih bi rijhfkög fcg ij fjkigi* qighv* ribiv { tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv* if'Ijèrihbivkviehvigbrèjhctcrygkbhbbihjehfighr*fjhvkfhr*crbighr{

ribkvrkoykr ribkvrkoykr jh kgacrehfkög* fcec ij fcrh}ög bi yg vkvieh girqkcvc ietrivhrkhj ietrivhrkhj igijxyijhkgacrehfköghfir igijxyijhkgacrehfköghfirfhbijfjkigi fhbijfjkigiy{i{fc y{i{fcgbkfkcghjhcehbi gbkfkcghjhcehbi

bifkvkcgiv bi cbcv jcv bithrheigcv' Rcbcv ivcv bhcv gcv `hfig qkvjyeorhr yg ayyrc ig ij xyi ij eirfhbic bi bhcv bi fhjkbhb igbrè yg trifkc* { {h hjlygcv mylhbcriv* fcec Lcclji c Ahfioccn* Ahfioccn* ivèg cehgbc cehgbc tcvkfkcgiv' tcvkfkcgiv' Ig ij fhvc bi jcv ietrigbibcriv* hxyijjcv xyi vi `hg hvcehbc h jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhjvioigifkhgbijcv vcfkhjvioigifkhgbijcvbkairigiv bkairigivecbijcvbigil ecbijcvbigilcfkcxyikigi cfkcxyikigigivhv givhv

ietrivhv* fy{c trcbyfc vyiji vir vyv yvyhrkcv= tjhhacrehv ig jhv xyi jcv fcjifkqcv bhg virqkfkc* carifig fcgcfkekigc* qigbig { fcetrhg trcbyfcv' Ig jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* jcv yvyhrkcv vcg hjheigi ecgik}hojiv* hj fcgqirkrvi ig gkf`cv bi eirfhbc comikqc h jcv xyi irfirhv thriv xykirig bkrklkr vy tyojkfkbhb* h jcv xyi ribkrklkr h irfirhv tèlkghv |io h fheokc bi yg fhgcg biirekghbc c h jcv xyi qigbir virqkfkcv tirvcghjk}hbcv bi eh{cr fhjkbhb' Jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj frifi { vi rikgqigh h vå ekveh fcec virqkfkc { fcec gilcfkc' Ig ij fhvc bi Ivthøh* hýg gcv xyibh yg jhrlc fhekgc tcr rifcrrir ig fyhgc hj htrcqif`hekigc htrcqif`hekigc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Jcv ivthøcjiv gcv vkyhecv h jh fhoi}h bij yvc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj { cfythecv jcv trkeircv tyivcv h gkqij iyrctic { eygbkhj hgc ig gýeirc bi yvyhrkcv fcec ig kietc bi yvc' Vkg ieohrlc* h gkqij tcjåkfc { ietrivhrkhj* igiecv jhrlc fhekgc tcr rifcrrir' Vk okig igfcgrhecv hjlygcv fhvcv bi Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv Hbekgkvrhfkcgiv Týojkfhv xyi {h kgfcrtcrhg bkqirvhv tjhhacrehv vcfkhjiv ig vyv virqkfkcv* vcg fhvcv hkvjhbcv { kigig fhrèfir rilkcghj' H gkqij ietrivhrkhj* jhv t{eiv* xyi fcgacrehg jh eh{cr thri bij imkbc ietrivhrkhj ietrivhrkhj ivthøcj* qhg hfclkigbc ig bkqirvc lrhbc jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* bivhfhgbc jhv bibkfhbhv hj yrkvec { jh `cvijiråh' Vkg ieohrlc* hýg ipkvi ygh lrhg orif`h ig jh hbctfkög bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj* hgc tcr vifcriv fcec tcr rilkcgiv' Hj klyhj xyi ig ij rivc bij eygbc* jhv lrhgbiv ietrivhv ivthøcjhv* jhv xyi fcgacrehg ij KOIP 69* htighv bivhfhg tcr vy yvc bi jh ifgcjclåh vcfkhj' Ivèg tirbkigbc jh ctcrygkbhb bi fcgifhr fcg ygh vcfkibhb xyi vi eyivrh ivtifkhjeigi trcfjkqi h fcgvyekr vk jcv ekieorcv bi jh fceygkbhb h jh xyi tirigifig hvå vi jc rifcekigbhg' Thvhrbikirrhrei oyvkgivv hv yvyhj+ h jhv hlkhbhv hlyhv bi jh _ib rixykiri

bi ivayir}c { hriqkekigc tcr thri bi jhv ietrivhv* xyi ig eyf`cv fhvcv vi rivkvig h vhjkr bi vy }cgh bi fcgacr { h fheokhr vy ehgirh bi `hfir jhv fcvhv' Hbcthrivhgyiqhjcvcaåhfcghfkybkggcqhbcrh*thrkfkthkqh* Hbcthrivhgyiqhjcvcaåhfcghfkybkggcqhbcrh *thrkfkthkqh*hokirh{ hokirh{ rhgvthrigitirekkrèoi rhgvthrigitirekkrèoigifkhrvi gifkhrvibijtcbirbijhv bijtcbirbijhvifgcjclåhvvcfk ifgcjclåhvvcfkhjiv{ hjiv{

rhbyfkrjc ig rivyjhbcv bi gilcfkc' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

84?

Htëgbkfi

¼ Ljcvhrkc ¼ Ekieorcv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Acrye

Ljcvhrkc

Ljcvhrkc H

Hjlcrkec

Iv yg fcgmygc trivfrkc bi kgvryffkcgiv c riljhv okigbigkbhv*crbighbhv{gkhv*xyitireki

rihjk}hr ygh hfkqkbhb eibkhgi thvcv vyfivkqcv xyi gc ligirig bybhv h xykig bioh rihjk}hr bkf`h hfkqkbhb'

O

‐Okl bhh‛ Rërekgcxyi*hecbcbi‚fhmögbivhvri―*viriirihjhv

fhgkbhbiv ehvkqhv bi bhcv xyi ipfibig jh fhthfkbhb bi trcfivhekigc bi jcv vkviehv bi ohviv bi bhcv fcgqigfkcghjiv' Vcg bhcv trcqigkigiv bi ribiv vcfkhjiv* htjkfhfkcgiv* ohviv bi bhcv* I_T* kgirfcgipkög bi comicv { eèxykghv ig rib* Kgirgi* rhgvhffkcgiv rhgvhffkcgiv fceirfkhjiv* if'* fy{c hfyeyjhbc ig ij kietc gifivkh vir fhthbc* hjehfighbc* trcfivhbc { hghjk}hbc thrh xyi iglh vigkbc' Ojcl

Vkkc |io tirköbkfheigi hfyhjk}hbc xyi rifctkjh frcgcjölkfheigi ipcv ipcv c hråfyjcv bi ygc c qhrkcv hycriv* fceig}hgbc fcg ij eèv rifkigi' Ij hycr fcgvirqh vkietri jh jkoirhb bi bimhr tyojkfhbc jc xyi frih tirkgigi'

‐Frc|bvcyrfkgl‛ RërekgchfyøhbctcrMiaa@c|{Ehrn_cokgvcgxyibigi

ij hfc bi rhvjhbhr yg rhohmc xyi rhbkfkcghjeigi ivhoh bivietiøhbc tcr yg hligi `hokyhjeigi yg ietjihbc+ {ipirghjk}hrjchyglrytckgbigkbcbitirvcghv*

ligirhjeigi h rhqëv bi ygh fcgqcfhcrkh hokirh' Trcqkigi bi jh fcgrhffkög bi jcv ërekgcv hgljcvhmcgiv frc|b ‚ehvh―+ { vcyrfkgl vcyrfkgl ‚ayigi― c ‚trcqiirvi―+'

I

I_T Vkviehvkgacreèkfcvbitjhgkfhfkögbirifyrvcv'Vyvvkljhv

ig kgljëv fcrrivtcgbig h Igirtrkvi _ivcyrfi Tjhggkgl'

A

Acec

Ij ekibc h tirbirvi hjlc c ihr c ekvvkgl cy iv jh vigvhfkög fcetjkfhbh { ig cfhvkcgiv hovcroigi bi xyi ygc vi ivè tirbkigbc tirbkigbc jc xyi vyv fcgcfkbcv ivèg `hfkigbc* fcgcfkigbc* iptirkeighgbc iptirkeighgbc c tcvi{igbc' tcvi{igbc' Vyv vågcehv vcg= trcfrhvkghfkög* kgbifkvkög* kgbifkvkög* hgvkibhb* ahjh bi rivtkrhfkög* rkec fhrbåhfc hfijirhbc* ecrbirvi jhv yøhv c ricrfirvi ij tijc'

L

Licjcfhjkfhfkög (‐jcfhkcg h|hrigiv‛+

F

‐Fjcyb Fcetykgl‛

Qir ‚Gyoi―' Föbklc hokirc Ij ërekgc föbklc hokirc bivfrkoi jhv trèfkfhv ig jh trcbyffkög { ij bivhrrcjjc bi vc|hri xyi trceyiqig ij hffivchjehirkhjbicrkli hffivchjehirkhjbicrkligbijtrcbyfcghj' gbijtrcbyfcghj'Viieti}ö Viieti}ö

h yvhr bi ehgirh ipigvkqh fcg jh jjilhbh bi Kgirgi { rivtcgbi h ygh eicbcjclåh trhleèkfh bi jh bkvrkoyfkög xyi `hokjkh ij hffivc hj föbklc ayigi bi jcv trclrhehv bkvrkoykbcv' Föbklc X_

Föbklc bi ohrrhv okbkeigvkcghj jilkoji tcr jcv ijëacgcv kgijkligiv' Ij hfrögkec X_ rivtcgbi h xykfn rivtcgvi c ‚rivtyivh rètkbh―' « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

Jh licrriairigfkhfkög c licjcfhjk}hfkög `hfi riairigfkh hj tcvkfkcghekigcfcgijxyiv tcvkfkcghekigcfcgijxyivibigijhjcfh ibigijhjcfhjk}hfkögbiyg jk}hfkögbiyg

comic ivthfkhj ritrivighbc eibkhgi tygc* qifcr* èrih* qcjyeig+ ig yg vkvieh bi fccrbighbhv { bi bhcv biirekghbc' Ivi trcfivc iv ykjk}hbc arifyigieigi ig jcvVkviehvbiKgacrehfkög jcvVkviehvbiKgacrehfkögLiclrèfh' Liclrèfh' Lrhac vcfkhj

Ehrn ]yfniroirl hfyøö ij ërekgc lrhc vcfkhj fcec ‚ij ehth bklkhj bi jh kbigkbhb tirvcghj* bi yv heklcv ig Ahfioccn { bi cbc hxyijjc xyi fcethriv fcg ijjcv―'

@

‐@ktirhrlikgl‛ Viriirihjh`hok Viriirihjh`hokjkbhbbibkrklkr jkbhbbibkrklkrfcgigkbctyojkfkhr fcgigkbctyojkfkhrkch kch vileigcvfcgfricvxyiiglhgkgirivivivtifåfcvbi

ygh rib vcfkhj'

842

Ljcvhrkc

K

‐Kgyigfir‛

Jcv jjhehbcv kgyigfirv vcg tirvcghv c kgvkyfkcgiv xyi* lrhfkhv h vy rityhfkög* vy fribkokjkbhb* vy rijiqhgfkh c ij hjfhgfi bi vy eigvhmi* vcg fcgvkbirhbcv hligiv bi fheokc' H tivhr bi xyi ipkvi ygh rhbyffkög hj fhvijjhgc thrh ivi ërekgc* fcec iv ‚trivfrktcr―* vi `h hfithbc fcec gcreh* vk okig gc tcr thri bi jh _HI* ij ërekgc kgyigfir' Kgirghkcghj Ecokji Rijifceeygkfhkcgv Rijifceeygkfhkcgv (KER+

Crlhgkvec xyi fccrbkgh h lcokirgcv* kgbyvrkhv týojkfhv { vifcr trkqhbc thrh ij bivhrrcjjc bi yg vkvieh kgirghfkcghj eyjkeibkh eyjkeibkh bi ohgbh hgf`h ig jhv ijifceygkfhfkcgiv ijifceygkfhfkcgiv eöqkjiv' Ygkög Kgirghfkcghj bi Rijifceygkfhfkögiv (YKR+

Hligfkh ivtifkhjk}hbh ivtifkhjk}hbh bi Ghfkcgiv Ygkbhv thrh thrh jh kgacrehfkög { jhv ifgcjclåhv bi jh fceygkfhfkög' Vyv vkljhv ig kgljëv fcrrivtcgbig fcrrivtcgbig h Kgirghkcghj Rijifceeygkfhkcg Ygkcg KRY+' Kgirgi bi jhv Fcvhv Viriirihyghr Viriirihyghribbicomicv ibbicomicvfckbkhgcvkgir fckbkhgcvkgirfcgifhbcv fcgifhbcv

h rhqëv bi Kgirgi' Iv yg fcgfitc xyi fcetjih jh iqcjyfkög bi jhv fceygkfhfkcgiv { jh kgacreèkfh* htjkfègbcjh h jcv comicv* ahfkjkhgbc ygh eimcr kgirhffkög fcg ijjcv'

tirehgigiv bi jhv ifgcjclåhv fcg ygh `hokjkbhb fcgvyehbh' Ivi ërekgc vi fcgrhtcgi fcg ij bi kgeklrhgiv bklkhjiv* bklkhjiv * xyi `hfi riairigfkh h jhv ligirhfkcgiv xyi ghfkircg hgiv xyi jcv ghkqcv bklkhjiv' Gyoi c ‐fjcyb fcetykgl‛

Gyiqc thrhbkleh bi jh fcetyhfkög ig gyoi c fjcyb fcetykgl* vilýg ij fyhj fyhjxykir fcvh xyi tyibh `hfirvi ig kgacreèkfh tyibi rhvjhbhrvi h jh gyoi c* jc xyi iv jc ekvec* h jh _ib' Ivi ecbijc ketjkfh ij yvc bi rifyrvcv kgacreèkfcv fcec yg vyekgkvrc eèv* klyhj xyi vk vi rhhrh bi jh ijifrkfkbhb c ij ijëacgc' Ivcv rifyrvcv vcg carifkbcv tcr trcqiibcriv bi gyoi* xyi jcv livkcghg ig lrhgbiv figrcv bi bhcv rieccv { trivhg virqkfkc h eýjktjiv fjkigiv xyi hffibig h ijjcv h rhqëv bi fyhjxykir bkvtcvkkqc bkvtcvkkqc fcgifhbc h Kgirgi' Ig ij fcgipc bij fjcyb fcetykgl* ij ërekgc gyoi vi ykjk}h fcg bkvkgcvvklgkfhbcv'Lig bkvkgcvvklgkfhbcv'Ligirhjeigi*v irhjeigi*viietjihthr iietjihthrh h

bivfrkokr ij fcgmygc bi htjkfhfkcgiv* virqkfkcv { figrcv bi bhcv bi yg trcqiibcr' Iv bifkr* igljcoh hgc jhv kgarhivryfyrhv kgarhivryfyrhv fcec jcv virqkfkcv vir qkfkcv xyi carifi yg trcqiibcr' Ig crhv cfhvkcgiv* vi ykjk}h thrh riairkrvi hj fcgmygc bi virqkfkcv i kgarhivryfyrhv kgarhivryfyrhv bi cbcv jcv trcqiibcriv ipkvigiv'

C

CFBI

Kgirctirhokjkbhb

Crlhgk}hfkög thrh jh Fcctirhfkög { ij Bivhrrcjjc Ifcgöekfc' Vyv vkljhv ig kgljëv vcg CIFB'

Trctkibhb bi ietjihr ygh htjkfhfkög ig bkvkghv hrxykifyrhv* bi acreh xyi vih tcvkoji ij kgirfheokc bi kgacrehfkög'

T

J

Trcvyekbcr Bij kgljëv* trcvyeir* fcgvkvi ig jh fcgrhffkög bi jcv ërekgcv trcbyfcr { fcgvyekbcr '

Jkgyp

Vkvieh ctirhkqc bi ktc Ygkp xyi fcgvky{i ygh hjirghkqh hj vkvieh ctirhkqc bi Ekfrcvca' Iv ygc bi jcv imietjcv eèv fjhrcv bi vc|hri jkori { bi htiryrh

Tyirc

bijeirfhbc*{hxyiijföbk bijeirfhbc*{hxyiijföbklctyibivir lctyibivirecbkfhbc{ ecbkfhbc{

(bigkfkögthrharhvihbhbiH (bigkfkögthrharhvihbhbiHgv|irv'fce+ gv|irv'fce+' '

ietjihbc bi jh acreh eèv fcgqigkigi tcr fhbh yvyhrkc' Jkgyp vi ykjk}h aygbheighjei a ygbheighjeigi gi ig virqkbcriv { vi kgvhjh ig ygh hetjkh qhrkibhb bi crbighbcriv { `hrb|hri'

G

Ghkqcv bklkhjiv

Rërekgc hfyøhbc tcr Ehrf Trigvn{ { xyi kgfjy{i h hxyijjhv tirvcghv ghfkbhv bivbi eibkhbcv bi jh bëfhbh bi 8;;4 ig hbijhgi* ig jh irh bklkhj* { vcg yvyhrkcv « ?48? Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Ohgnkgir' Hjj Hjj rkl`v rivirqib' rivirqib'

Jh fcgipkög eibkhgi jh fyhj yg bkvtcvkkqc tyibi rhgvekkr bhcv h crc ykjk}hgbc rhgvekvkög ig virki T{ei (tixyiøh { eibkhgh ietrivh+ Gcipkviyghbigkfk Gcipkviyghbigkfkögygkqirvh ögygkqirvhjbitixyiøh{ jbitixyiøh{eibkhgh eibkhgh ietrivh{fhbhthåvjc ietrivh{fhbhthåvjcbigibiacre bigibiacrehbkairigi hbkairigi'Vilýg 'Vilýg

jh rifceigbhfkög bi jh Fcekvkög Iyrctih bi ?446* vi fcgvkbirh=   eibkhgh ietrivh= hxyijjh xyi kigi eigcv bi ?94

ietjihbcv* ietjihbcv* yg qcjyeig bi gilcfkc gc vytirkcr h 94 ekjjcgiv bi iyrcv { yg ohjhgfi ligirhj gc vytirkcr h 26 ekjjcgiv bi iyrcv'

849

Ljcvhrkc

  tixyiøh ietrivh= hxyijjh xyi kigi eigcv bi 94

ietjihbcv* yg qcjyeig bi gilcfkc gc vytirkcr h 84 ekjjcgiv bi iyrcv { yg ohjhgfi ligirhj gc vytirkcr h 84 ekjjcgiv bi iyrcv'   ekfrcietrivh= hxyijjh xyi kigi eigcv bi 84

ietjihbcv* yg qcjyeig bi gilcfkc gc vytirkcr h 9 ekjjcgiv bi iyrcv { yg ohjhgfi ligirhj gc vytirkcr h ? ekjjcgiv bi iyrcv'

‐Vcfkhj eibkh‛

Vk okig iv yg fcgfitc xyi kigi eýjktjiv bigkfkcgiv*igijfcgipcbiivhtyojkfhfkög

ykjk}hecv jh vklykigi hfitfkög= eibkcv bi fceygkfhfkög cg%jkgi ig jcv xyi jcv kgbkqkbycv kgirfheokhgbiehgirhipkoji{ykbhjcvrcjivbi

hybkigfkh { hycr' ‐Vhr%yt‛

Vi vcoriigkigbi xyi vk ygh ietrivh fyetji eèv bi ygh

Vi bigcekgh vhr%yt h jh ietrivh xyi vi igfyigrh ig vyv trkeirhv ihthv bi bivhrrcjjc* tcr jc ligirhj hgiv

biivhvfjhvkfhfkcgiv*v biivhvfjhvkfhfkcgiv*vihtjkfhjheèv ihtjkfhjheèvrivrkfk rivrkfkqhbi qhbi

bixyifyigifcgygy bixyifyigifcgygymcbikglriv mcbikglrivcvivhojifkbc' cvivhojifkbc'

ijjhv' Fyhjxykir ietrivh xyi fyetjh ygh bi ivhv riv fjhvkfhfkcgivivfcgvkbir fjhvkfhfkcgivivfcgvkbirhbhfcecyght{e hbhfcecyght{eivilýgjh ivilýgjh

rifceigbhfkög bi jh Fcekvkög'

R

Rijieibkfkgh

_

_ihjkbhb hyeighbh (hyleigib rihjk{+

Fcgmygc bi bkvtcvkkqcv xyi høhbig kgacrehfkög qkryhj h jh kgacrehfkög aåvkfh {h ipkvigi' Ivh iv jh trkgfkthj bkairigfkh fcg jh rihjkbhb qkryhj* tyivc xyi gc vyvky{i h jh aåvkfh* vkgc xyi vytirtcgi jcv bhcv kgacreèkfcv hj eygbc rihj' Jcv bkvtcvkkqcv bi rihjkbhb hyeighbh gcrehjeigi fcgvhg bi yg hthrhc hyrkfyjhriv* lhahv c hjlygh thghjjh+ xyi jjiqh kgfcrtcrhbcv vkviehv bi LTV* gifivhrkcv thrh tcbir biirekghr fcg trifkvkög jh vkyhfkög bij yvyhrkc' Rheokëg kgfjy{ig vkviehv kgirfkhjiv { ötkfcv fhthfiv bi eibkr fhrhfiråvkfhv fhrhfiråvkfhv fcec jh hfijirhfkög* jh crkighfkög { ij èglyjc bi kgfjkghfkög' Hvå* ietjihg ietjihg keèligiv keèligiv qkryhjiv qkryhjiv xyi eyivrhg eyivrhg hj yvyhrkc yvyhrkc ei}fjhbhv fcg jh rihjkbhb'

V

Vigvcr

Bkvtcvkkqc Bkvtcvkkqc fhth} bi biifhr ehlgkybiv aåvkfhv c xyåekfhv* jjhehbhv ‚qhrkhojiv bi kgvryeighfkög―* { rhgvacrehrjhv ig qhrkhojiv ijëfrkfhv' ‐Vehrt`cgi‛

Rijëacgcv eöqkjiv xyi tirekig imifyhr htjkfhfkcgiv* bkvtcgig bi yg vkvieh ctirhkqc* kigig jh fhthfkbhb bi rhgvekkr bhcv {#c fcrricv ijifrögkfcv { vcg fhthfiv bi hjehfighr kgacrehfkög { bi fcgifhrvi h Kgirgi' Ij vifric bi vy ëpkc rhbkfh ig xyi fceokghg jhv ifgcjclåhv bi jh fceygkfhfkög fcg jh kgacreèkfh' ‐Vcfkhj lhekgl‛ Eckqhr{hjkhrhjhvtirvcg Eckqhr{hjkhrhjhvtirvcghveibkhgi hveibkhgijhhtjkfhfkögbi jhhtjkfhfkögbi

eifhgkvecv { ëfgkfhv bi bkviøc bi myilcv h vkyhfkcgiv gc jýbkfhv'


Trivhfkög bi virqkfkcv bi eibkfkgh h bkvhgfkh* thrh fy{h ketjieighfkög vi ietjihg gcrehjeigi jhv ifgcjclåhv bi jh kgacrehfkög { jh fceygkfhfkög' ‐Rkei%c%ehrni‛ Ij kei%c%ehrni c kietc bi fceirfkhjk}hfkög iv ij

tiråcbc bi kietc xyi rhgvfyrri bivbi xyi yg trcbyfc iv fcgfiokbc fcec ygh kbih `hvh xyi ivè bkvtcgkoji thrh jh qigh h jcv fjkigiv' Rrkqirligfkh

Jh kgirctirhokjkbhb igri riv ijieigcv aygbheighjiv= jcv bkvtcvkkqcv* jhv htjkfhfkcgiv { jh livkög bi heocv ohmc yg ýgkfc igcrgc bi rib fceýg'

Y

Yokfykbhb

Fyhjkbhb c fhthfkbhb bi ivhr ig qhrkcv vkkcv bkairigiv hj ekvec kietc'

\

\io ?'4 RërekgchfyøhbctcrRkeC‛_ikjj{thrh RërekgchfyøhbctcrRkeC‛_ikjj{thrhbigkrygh bigkrygh igbigfkhigKgirgi'Gci igbigfkhigKgirgi'Gcipkviyghbi pkviyghbigkfkög gkfkög

fcgvigvyhbh tcr fcetjic* tirc bihjjhecv h fcgkgyhfkög hjlyghv bi jhv triekvhv thrh jh |io ?'4 xyi h{ybhg h fcetrigbir eimcr ij fcgfitc= Kgirgifcecygeibkc({gcfce Kgirgifcecygeibkc({gcfcecygg+*ygh cygg+*ygh tjhhacrehipkoji{righojixyitirek tjhhacrehipkoji{r ighojixyitirekihjcv ihjcv

yvyhrkcv kgirhfyhr* xyi vi gyri bi jh kgijkligfkh fcjifkqh* ig jh xyi jh kgacrehfkög { jcv bhcv fcgvky{ig ij fcri bij gilcfkc* jh ifgcjclåh vi igkigbi fcec yg virqkfkc xyi bioi vir eimcrhbc fcgvhgieigi'

841

Ljcvhrkc

\io vieègkfh

\k

\io bi bhcv* ipigbkbh { bchbh bi eh{cr

Vkvieh bi igqåc bi bhcv vcori ribiv kgacreèkfhv xyi ykjk}h cgbhv bi rhbkc ig jylhr bi fhojiv'

vklgkfhbc*htc{hbhigjiglyhmivygkqirvhjiv*

xyi qhg h tirekkr xyi jcv yvyhrkcv tyibhg igfcgrhr rivtyivhv h vyv trilyghv bi acreh eèv rètkbh { vigfkjjh lrhfkhv h ygh kgacrehfkög eimcrbigkbh'Fcgivh\io*jcvyvyhrkcvtcbrèg vc| hri* xyi virè fhth} bi bijilhr hrihv ig ij vc|hri*

trcfivhr ij fcgigkbc bi jh kgacrehfkög* rh}cghr fcg ëj* fceokghrjc { rihjk}hr bibyffkcgiv jölkfhv thrh rivcjqir hyceèkfheigi trcojiehv fckbkhgcv'


‐\knk‛

Vkkc fy{hv tèlkghv |io tyibig vir ibkhbhv tcr eýjktjiv qcjyghrkcv h rhqëv bij ghqilhbcr' Jcv yvyhrkcv tyibigfrihr*ecbkfhrcocrrhrygekvecipc*xyi fcethrig' Jcv ipcv c ‚tèlkghv |knk― kigig åyjcv ýgkfcv' Vk vi ivfrkoi ij åyjc bi ygh tèlkgh |knk ig hjlýg jylhr bij |knk* ivh thjhorh vi fcgqkiri ig yg igjhfi |io c jkgn+ h crc jylhr bi jh trctkh tèlkgh'

84<

Ekieorcv bij Ayyri Rrigbv Rrigbv Acrye

Ekieorcv bij Ayyri Ayyri Rrigbv Rrigbv Acrye Tcgigiv B' \hbh` N`hgahr Trivkbigi bi V`hrx Acrye { ip%Bkrifcr Ligirhj bi Hj Mh}iirh Gi|crn' Thåv= Xhhr'

B' Hgbrihv \ikligb Aygbhbcr bi Vcfkhj Bhh Jho' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv%Hjiehgkh'

B' _coir R`cehv Bkrifcr bij Hffigyri Kgvkyi acr @kl` Tiracrehgfi' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv'

B' Ekf`hij Vf`rhli Kgqivklhbcr vigkcr bij EKR Figir acr Bklkhj Oyvkgivv' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv'

B'ª Iekj{ Lriig Trivkbigh ieërkh bi [hgnii Lrcyt _ivihrf` Kgf' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv'

B' Bhqkb Eccri FIC bi ?2#< Eibkh' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv'

B' Kj{h Tcgcehriq Bkrifcr bij Kgvkyi ca Vrhilkf Biqijcteig { bkrifcr bij Kgirghkcghj Oyvkgivv Biqijcteig* Rif`gcjcl{ Rif`gcjcl{ Rrhgvair hgb Fceeirfkhjk}hkcg ig jh Aygbhfkög Vncjncqc' Vncjncqc' Thåv= _yvkh'

B' Hjoirc Nghtt FIC bi Rì Fcfnhkj' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B'ª Vkecgi Oryeeij`ykv Qkfitrivkbigh thrh Iyrcth bi Hvkh { a ygbhbcrh bi Rì Gip\ceig' Gip\ceig' Thåv= @cjhgbh'

B' Ehhrig Jigv%Ak}Lirhjb Bkrifcr ligirhj bi Jh{hr' Thåv= @cjhgbh'

B' \hjir bi Orc|ir Fcgvimirc bijilhbc bi Vfhghby' Thåv= @cjhgbh'

B' _kf`hrb Nkqij Vigkcr Ehghlir ig Orkbli|hir Hvvcfkhiv { iptrivkbigi bij EKR Igirtrkvi Acrye' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv'

B' [hg Rkgljhg Bkrifcrbitrc{ifcvigRìGhkcghj_ivihrf`AcygbhkcgbijhcfkghbijtrkeirekgkvrcigVkglhtyr'

Thåv= Vkglhtyr'


840


B' Ibig V`cf`h Bkrifcr ligirhj bi Ligivkv Thrgirv' Thåv= Kvrhij'

B' Fhrjcv O`cjh Vcfkc bi Fijvkyv Fhtkhj { fcaygbhbcr bi Nknkg' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv'

B' Hbrkhg \ccjbrkbli Ibkcr miai { fcjyegkvh bi Rì Ifcgcekv' Thåv= _ikgc Ygkbc'

Hvkvigiv B' Airghgbc Hjahrc Thrcgc bi jh Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' Køklc Hecrkokih Fc%FIC thrh Ivthøh { Tcrylhj bi Lrcytcg' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' Mcvë Firbèg FIC bi Hfigv if`gcjclkiv' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' Lhe Bkhv Bkrifcr bi Akrv _ihkj Kgf' Thåv= _ikgc Ygkbc'

B' Mhfcoc Båh} Vyobkrifcr ligirhj* rivtcgvhoji bi Kggcqhfkög* bivhrrcjjc bi trcbyfcv { Fhjkbhb bi Ohgnkgir' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' Mcvë Jykv Båh} Bkrifcr bi Gyi}' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' Myhg Mcvë Lcg}hji} Bkrifcr bi Ivrhilkh Kgirghfkcghj bi Kgbrh' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' \cjahgl Lryjni Trivkbigi ieërkc bi Ayyri \crjb Kgirghkcghj Jkekib' Thåv= Vybharkfh'

B'ª Ijkvh Ehråg Lhrkmc F`ki Rif`gcjcl{ Cafir bi KOE Ivthøh'

Thåv= Ivthøh'

B'ª Eögkfh Ehrågi} Ipbkrifcrh bi Kggcqhfkög bi CGC' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' Iekjkc Eëgbi} Thrcgc bi jh Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' _yoëg Eyøc} Bkrifcr ligirhj bi Lgikv lrytc Ohgnkgir+' Thåv= Ivthøh'


84;


B' Migv Vf`yji%Ocfnye Thrcgc bi jh Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Thåv= Hjiehgkh'

B' Vitìg Rrhf`igoirl Thrcgc bi jh Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv'

B' Eiggc Qhg Bkfmn Aygbhbcr { bkrifcr ligirhj bi Rì Hevirbhe Vf`ccj ca Frihkqi Jihbirv`kt R@GN+' Thåv= @cjhgbh'

B'ª Nhrig \kjvcg Kgqivklhbcrh vigkcr bi jh Aygbhfkög Nhyaaehg' Thåv= Ivhbcv Ygkbcv'

Aygbhfkög B' Myhg _cvhv Bkrifcr ligirhj' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' Virlkc Ehrkgi}%Fhqh Vyobkrifcr ligirhj' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B'ª Ehråh Ririvh Ririvh Mkeëgi} Imifykqc' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B'ª Krigi Kohrrh Imifykqc' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B'ª Bcrvi{ Jcfn`hr Imifykqc' Thåv= Ivthøh'

B' Mhkei Lykjjc Hjyegc ig trèfkfhv' Thåv= Ivthøh'

Ohgnkgir B'ª Ehrfi Fhgf`c Fcgrcjjir bi jh Aygbhfkög bi jh Kggcqhfkög Ohgnkgir' Thåv= Ivthøh'

Fcjhocrhbcriv trkgfkthjiv bi jh tyojkfhfkög B'ª Iqh Jöti} Vyèri} Ehghlir* Rhjig ! Crlhgk}hkcg* Hffigyri Ivthøh'

B'ª Qkqkhg Ecjjibc Fcgvyjhg* Rhjig ! Crlhgk}hkcg* Hffigyri Ivthøh'


884

|||'aygbhfkcgohgnkgir |||'aygbhfkc gohgnkgir'crl 'crl

Fcjhocrhbcr Trkgfkthj

17 Tecnologías Sociales

Recommend Documents