1 iPasolink Introduction

March 2011-Second Draft

iPASOLINK 400 Introduction (Draft)

iPasolink is a modular network element that integrates a comprehensive set of TDM cross connect switching, packet switching and microwave / optical features, resulting in reduced costs and a long investments lifetime. The following iPasolink series cover mobile backhaul requirements all the way from the access tail links through to the metro aggregation network. iPASOLINK 200 2-way radio Redundancy Compact design

iPASOLINK 400 4-way Nodal Redundancy Pay as grow architecture

iPASOLINK 1000 12-way Nodal Redundancy High Speed INTF SDH and All IP with CWDM iPASOLINK 400 Introduction (Draft)

iPASOLINK 400 Transmission Specification

Frequency bands: 6 to 38 GHz Radio Transmission Capacities:

・QPSK/16/32/64/128/256 QAM ・ Hitless-AMR ・ LDPC FEC ・Narrowband transmission 7MHz & 14 MHz ・ MTPC / ATPC . Any combination of SDH / PDH / LAN traffic

Advanced Ethernet Functionalities

VLAN ・ Port-based VLAN ・ 802.1Q Tag-based VLAN ・ 802.1ad Q in Q QoS ・ 802.1p CoS / ToS /Diffserv/ - MPLS EXE ・ Advanced QoS (for AMR) Synchronous Ethernet / IEEE1588v2 RSTP, ITU-T G.8031, 8032V2 Ethernet OAM, IEE802.1ag, ITU-T Y1731 TDM Ring Protection (SNCP)

2

Interface :10/100/1000 Base-T 1000 Base-SX / LX 16 x E1, 2xSTM-1(thru)or 1x Chanallized Scalability and Flexibility

Pay as you grow concept - software upgrade Flexible configuration - 1+0, 1+1 HS/SD/FD,XPIC (1+0)/(1+1) - 168xE1 Cross Connect SW - PWE (SAToP, CESoPSN)


Native TDM TDM based network is the bandwidth-guaranteed and synchronous network. It is free from time and synchronization issues. However, TDM network can not manage the growth of data traffic efficiently. Native IP Unlike Native TDM network, IP based network can accommodate the growth of data traffic efficiently. In addition, wiring work can be reduced dramatically as a result of shared connections. However, IP-based network, due to its asynchronous and on-demand nature, does not guarantee synchronous delivery of data. Therefore, synchronization issue due to fluctuation of delay, latency or jitter must be carefully considered in transmission of mobile service. Dual Native (Native TDM and Native IP) Both packet switching and TDM cross connect are supported natively, which enables flexible transport per traffic type on a single platform. Without incurring additional latency, delay/jitter sensitive traffic and clock such as 3GPP Release-99 traffic is transmitted on TDM network directly, and IP based traffic such as LTE traffic is transmitted on IP network directly without conversion. Moderate packet data growth may be efficiently aggregated by statistical multiplexing while keeping the quality of delay/jitter sensitive TDM services.. TDM splitting (with PWE) TDM splitting enables a port of legacy network traffic, such as HSPA data, to be dispensed onto IP network with Pseudo-Wire Emulation (PWE), keeping only critical and timing-sensitive data on TDM network. With this functionality, it is possible to streamline legacy network while increasing IP network usage. PWE should be applied for transmission of jitter and latency relaxed services or where clock synchronization within mobile RAN has been established by adoption of other synchronization measures.

Traffic Offload/Concentration Traffic offload allows the operator to unload their IP traffic, including emulated legacy traffic, onto other cost effective IP network. The benefit of traffic offloading is twofold: > Differentiation of services to customers > Reduction of OPEX by converging voice and data traffic In contrast to offload, concentration creates an opportunity for wholesale operators and carriers to maximize the utilization of their networks by converging services and traffic from various customers .

iPASOLINK Introduction

3

iPASOLINK Radio Transmission Method 1) TDM Radio TDM(E1) Ethernet

TDM(E1)

TDM IP over E1

IP over E1

Ethernet

2) Hybrid Radio (Native Ethernet + Native TDM) TDM

TDM(E1) Ethernet

TDM(E1) Ethernet

Ethernet

PWE

SW

Ethernet

TDM(E1)

Ethernet

iPASOLINK

4) Hybrid + Packet Radio PWE XC

SW

Ethernet TDM(E1)

PWE

Ethernet

Ethernet

TDM iPASOLINK Introduction

SW

TDM(E1)

SW

3) Packet Radio

PWE XC

TDM(E1) Ethernet TDM(E1) 4

iPASOLINK support both native TDM and native Ethernet. It is possible to provide TDM and Ethernet Hybrid transmission or ALL IP transmission without external box within the same equipment. iPASOLINK can provide flexible and optimized migration scenario according to network situations and customer evolution

Aggregation

Access

Metro

Core

2G/3G/LTE E1

BTS/Node-B

Ethernet

iPASOLINK 200

iPASOLINK 200

iPASOLINK 1000

eNB

iPASOLINK 1000

WiMAX

iPASOLINK 400

AGW

iPASOLINK 400/1000 iPASOLINK 1000

Ethernet iPASOLINK 200

BSC/ RNC/ MME

iPASOLINK 1000

Internet

iPASOLINK 200

BS

MS5000

: All IP

: Dual Native (Hybrid)

: Hybrid Split

Packet network

: Off Load

: CWDM

iPASOLINK can provide end to end Ethernet connectivity with the extension of reach and capacity, nodal packet radio, aggregation and bandwidth management. It is possible to use it also for WIMAX network and fixed network.


5

iPASOLINK capability for Evolution of Mobile Backhaul

TDM based Backhaul

2/3G Backhaul TDM Based BSC/ RNC

Network

BS Option-1 TDM + IP based Backhaul

Option-2 ALL IP based Backhaul 2/3G/LTE Backhaul

2/3G/LTE Backhaul

TDM Based Network

BSC/ RNC

PWE

BS

BS

PWE

IP Based

BSC/ RNC

TDM

Core

Network IP Based eNB

Network

MME S-GW

eNB

Only iPASOLINK can make these transitions on the same platform iPASOLINK 400 Introduction (Draft)

MME S-GW

Risk free migration to All IP-1 The migration from TDM based network to All IP network is achieved by simply adding the MSE (Multi Service Engine) card.

Hybrid Radio

16xE1 16xE1

Migration (PWE)

Packet Radio

MSE

16xE1 Note: Network needs to be synchronized by sync ETH , etc.


MSE: Multi Service Engine 7

Risk free migration to All IP The migration from TDM based network to All IP network is achieved by simply adding the MSE (Multi Service Engine) card. TDM transmission

Hybrid Radio

16xE1 16xE1

16xE1

Packet transmission

16xE1

Packet Radio

Migration

64xE1 (PWE)

16xE1 MSE

64xE 16xE1 1 Note: Network needs to be synchronized by sync ETH , etc.


MSE

MSE: Multi Service Engine

8

Flexible PWE configuration iPASOLINK can configure PWE at both access site and aggregation site. It allows operator easy configuration of the network. Initial Configuration Aggregation

Access

core E1/TDM 1) PWE at Access site Aggregation

Access

or

core

PWE

E1/TDM

E1/Ethernet

2) PWE at Aggregation site Access

Aggregation

PWE

E1/TDM


core E1/Ethernet

9

Using the STM-1, E1 and Ether BB options iPASOLINK200

1) E1 with Ethernet Transmission Aggregation

Access

16xE1

16xE1 16xE1

16E1/MDR x 2 or Channelized STM-1 FE or GbE

32xE1 Ethernet

2) STM-1 with Ethernet transmission

STM-1

STM-1 FE or GbE

FE or GbE STM-1 transparent Ethernet


10

iPASOLINK XPIC (Cross Polarization Interference Canceller) iPASOLINK can double its transmission capacity up to 880Mbps in 56MHz bandwidth by adopting NEC’s state of the art XPIC technology. The additional required components for XPIC are; Dual polarized antenna, Additional ODU, Associated IF cable kit, (iPASO 400 / 1000) Soft-key upgrade in IDU. iPASOLINK400 can be configured 2 pair of XPIC links with one IDU.

(In case of iPASOLINK200, no cable connection is required at the front panel for XPIC )


11

iPASOLINK Series Functionalities Summary iPASOLINK 200

iPASOLINK 400

Two way

Four way

16xE1 + 2xFE (2FE+ 2 GbE or 4xGbE) + 2xGbE(SFP Slots)

16xE1 + 2xFE(GbE) + 2xGbE(SFP Ports)

Radio Nodal capability Main Board Interfaces

16xE1 card 1x STM-1/chSTM-1 card

Optional

Ethernet Functionality

16xE1 card (Universal Slot) 2 x STM-1/chSTM-1 card (Universal Slot) 2xFE(GbE)+`2xGbE(SFP Ports) (Universal Slot)

Port based & Tag based VLAN, Jumbo Frames CoS/ ToS/ Diffserv based Priority Control Strict priority, D-WRR with Bandwidth Management Policing with CIR/EIR

Port based & Tag based VLAN, Jumbo Frames CoS/ ToS/ Diffserv based Priority Control Strict priority, D-WRR with Bandwidth Management Policing with CIR/EIR

TDM / Synchronous Ethernet

TDM / Synchronous Ethernet / IEEE 1588v2

E1 Cross-Connect with ADM for Radio and channelized STM-1 E1 x 126ch

E1 Cross-Connect with ADM for Radio and channelized STM-1 E1 x 168ch

Excess Information Rate

Synchronization TDM Cross-Connect TDM SW Capacity Radio Protection Resiliency

HS,HS/SD,FD

HS,HS/SD,FD

Hot Standby, Space / Frequency Diversity

RSTP

Packet TDM


E1 SNCP with Radio Ring

Hot Standby, Space / Frequency Diversity

RSTP / MSTP /ITU-T G.8031 / G.8032v2 Sub Network Connection

Protection

E1 SNCP with Radio Ring

Sub Network Connection Protection

Ethernet OAM

IEEE 802.1ag Service OAM and ITU-T Y.1731 PM

IEEE 802.1ag Service OAM and ITU-T Y.1731 PM

Other Functions

XPIC, Traffic Aggregation

XPIC, Traffic Aggregation


12


13

FEATURES-1 INTERFACES - 400

• 2 x 10/100/1000 Base-T(X), 2 x 1000 Base –SX/LX SFP (Main Board) • 16 x E1 main board and 16E1 card (Universal slot) • 2xSTM-1 optical /electrical (Universal slot) • 2 x 10/100/1000 Base-T(X), 2 x 1000 Base –SX/LX SFP (Universal slot) • MSE (Multi Service Engine) 64X E1 PWE card (Universal slot) SAToP (RFC4553), CESoPSN (RFC5086), ATMoP(RFC4717) • Four front mounted universal slots are available for Modems and option interface cards COMPACT AND RELIABLE PLATFORM

• Very compact and light platform for easy installation 1u IDU and 3/3.5 kg ODU with GUI LCT for easy setting up Backward compatible with Pasolink neo series ODU High reliability and quality backed by excellent field proven MTBF Low Power consumption: adoption of high efficient RF components iPASOLINK Introduction

14

FEATURES-3 ADVANCED QoS FUNCTION - 400

•Enhanced QoS functions Class mapping (4 or 8 Class queues for QoS control) Packet classification functions based on header information (802.1p, IPv4 Precedence, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP. MPLS EXP) Bandwidth Management (Traffic shaping, CIR/PIR policing per port/VLAN) Flexible Scheduling (Deficit-weighted round robin or strict Priority) Congestion avoidance mechanism (WTD or WRED) ETHERNET / VLAN - 400

• VLAN functions on layer 2 based carrier network • VLAN table size 256 group or option-4094 group (VLAN 1 ~4094) • Port based VLAN, tag based (IEEE 802.1Q), Provider bridge (IEEE802.1ad)

• Support Jumbo frame (FE < 2000 , GbE < 9600) • Redundancy Function :RSTP(IEEE802.1W) for redundancy loop prevention • Link aggregation (IEEE802.3 ad) with LACP iPASOLINK Introduction

15

FEATURES-4 HYBRID SWITCHING FUNCTION-400

•TDM Cross connect: max 168 x 168 E1 left and right hand routes •Support SNCP •Packet Switching: up to 40 Gbps Note : The number of E1 channels depend on modulation scheme and TDM capacity


16

FEATURES-3 HYBRID SWITCHING FUNCTION-400

•TDM Cross connect: max 168 x 168 E1 left and right hand routes •Support SNCP •Packet Switching: up to 40 Gbps Note : The number of E1 channels depend on modulation scheme and TDM capacity

VERSATILE RADIO SECTION

• High modulation up to 256 QAM for Native ether and native TDM • High system gain using LDPC FEC and Linearizer techniques • Adaptive modulation Radio (AMR) • cross polarization interference canceller. (XPIC) •Double transmission capacity up to 920 mbps in 56 MHz BW • Enhanced system gain with new ODU (IHG) FREQUENCY AGILITY AND EASY TUNING

• Field tunable local oscillators (Synthesizer) • RF Point Frequency can be changed through Local Craft Terminal (LCT) • ODU Sub-band changeable by simply replacing the RF Filter. iPASOLINK Introduction

17

FEATURES-4 SYNCHRONIZATION

•High Accuracy clock supply for clock synchronization •Support both native TDM and synchronous Ethernet for clock reference •Support external clock input / output PROTECTION SCHEMES

•E1 Ring Protection •Automatic Protection switching (APS) for STM-1 •RSTP and Ether Ring protection •Timing source protection Priority or Quality •Hot Standby and Twin path for radio protection SUPERB OAM FUNCTIONALITIES

•Loopback capability Near end, far end and IF loop-backs •Ethernet OAM (IEE802.1ag / ITU-T Y.1731) •Fault detection, fault localization/isolation, Performance measurement NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

•Three management systems are supported (PNMSj, PC-MG, MS5000) •Web based local craft terminal for local and remote NE access iPASOLINK Introduction

18

iPASOLINK 400 Features

VLAN

GbE(SFP) 6 – 38 GHz

Ether Ring

10/100/1000Base-T QPSK – 256 QAM

PDH Ring TDM

16-32 xE1 16-64 Hitless AMR AMR

Ether OAM 1X STM1 2xSTM1

(1+0)/(1+1)


SYNC ETHER

Super PDH 4way Nodal

PWE

XPIC

ATM AGGREGATION NEO/c Mode Modem

19

iPasolink 200/400 Radio Configurations VERSATILE PLATFORM CONFIGURATION

• 1U Single IDU provide the following radio configuration • Redundancy Configurations in one IDU (1+0) No Protection ( up to 4 ) (1+1) Hot Standby (up to two groups ) (1+1) Hot Standby with Space Diversity (1+1) Twin Path (Frequency Diversity) (two groups) • Other Configurations in one IDU (1+0) x 4 Nodal 400 (2+0) x Dual Polarization with XPIC (1+0) up to two groups 400 (2+0) x Dual Polarization with XPIC (1+1) one group

(1+0)

(1+1) HS

(1+1) HS / SD

(1+0) x 2

(2+0) CCDP (XPIC)

(1+1) Twin Path


20

Radio Configurations (Redundancy) iPaso 400

iPaso 400


21

Radio Configurations (XPIC) iPaso 400

iPaso 400


22

Radio Configurations - Nodal

Site-F

Site-C

Site-A Site-B

iPaso 200

2 way Nodal Configurations in one IDU iPASOLINK 200)

Site-D iPaso 400 iPaso 400 iPaso 400 Site-E

NEO/c Optional Modem NEO/c mode

4 way Nodal Configurations in one IDU (iPASOLINK 400) iPASOLINK 400 modem : standard operate with iPASOLINK : Optional modem operate with NEO/c (compatible with NEO/c radio frame) iPASOLINK Introduction

23

Baseband Configurations STM-1

2 x STM-1

2 x STM1

STM-1

All IP

MSC (PWE) card

MSC (PWE) card 16 x E1

E1 + Ether (Dual Native) FE

GbE

PWE 16 x E1

GbE

16 x E1

16 x E1 79 E1

Native TDM + Native Ether

FE

16 x E1

STM-1 (63E1)

STM-1 (63E1)

16 x E1

16 x E1


Super PDH

16 x E1

24

iPasolink Radio using NEO ODU PDH

NHG2

NHG2

NEO IDU

PASOLINK NEO PDH 16 x E1

16 x E1

79 E1

NHG2

NHG2 STM-1 (63E1) STM-1 (63E1)

16 x E1

Replace NEO IDU with iPASOLINK

79 E1 + LAN

16 x E1

NHG2

NHG2 STM-1 (63E1)

FE/GbE 16 x E1

Replace NEO IDU with iPASOLINK


STM-1 (63E1)

16 x E1 FE/GbE

25

• Ethernet Ring protection - Protection Switching Time <2s (RSTP) < 50 ms (ITU-T G.8032v2)

• TDM Ring protection - E1 SNCP - Protection Switching Time <50ms

Ethernet Ring TDM Ring

63 x E1

63 x E1

63 x E1

63 x E1

E1 63xE1(400)

Channelized STM-1 (200/400)

26

32xE1(200)


26

iPASOLINK400 IDU Block Diagram Auxiliary

16 x E1 INTFC

4 x GbE

MSE (63xE1 PWE)

Modem

2x STM-1

Modem (Neo /c mode) Universal Slot-Cards

Universal slot #1

Universal slot #2

Universal slot #3

Universal slot #4

Native TDM Bus

Native Packet Bus Control Bus

TDM SW

L2 SW

CPU

Main Board PSPS 16xE1

2xGbE (SFP) 2xFE/GbE

Alarm DSC Clock

Optional Clock Synchronous Ethernet or IEEE1588


PSPS

- 48V - 48V Optional redundant Power supply

27

iPASOLINK 400 –Slots and Module configuration

Universal Slot-Cards Modem

4xGbE [2xRJ45, 2x(SFP)]

Channelized STM-1(or 2xSTM-1)

ODU Interface

Universal Slot-1

OW Jack Protect SW Call Button

LCT / NMS FE1 / FE2 or

16 x E1 TDM INTFC

AUX (HK Ext ALM)

Universal Slot-2

SFP 2 x GbE

Multi Service Engine

ALM / SC/CLK

Universal Slot-3

Universal Slot-4

16 x E1 INTFC

FAN Unit Power Supply-1

NE / FE2

Power Supply-2

USB Memory Slot


28

2FE or 2 X GbE (elect)

16- xE1

2 x GbE (LX/SX)

1X CH STM1

Universal Slot1

16 X E1

2 x STM-1

Universal Slot2

Universal Slot3

-48 VDC PS

PWE

FAN

AUX: HK,

Universal Slot4 FAN

MAIN Board COMPONENTS iPASOLINK 400

MAIN BOARD

PS 1

PS 2

MODULE NAME

Code

Remarks

CHASSIS

CHASSIS WITH MAIN BOARD

FAN-C

AIR COOLING FAN

NWA-055294-001

Required

MC-A4

Main Card (E1×16CH + GBE (2XSFP SX / LX / T) + 2FE OR OPTIONAL 2 X GbE)

NWA-055298-001

Required

GbE-A

4 x GbE Interface card SFP options to select

NWA-055303-001

Universal Slot

MODEM-A

Standard Modem (QPSK-256 QAM) AMR

NWA-055300-001

Universal Slot

16E1-A

E1×16ch, 75 ohm to 120 ohm software selectable

NWA-055302-001

Universal Slot

STM1-A

2 x STM-1 Interface Card (SFP Options to select)

NWA-055304-004

Universal Slot

MSE

TDM PWE, ATM PWE etc.

NWA-055306-001

Universal Slot

AUX-S

EOW, HK, NE2 option

NWA-055307-001

Universal Slot

CLK2M-C

Clock module (for SYNCE, SNCP and Channelized STM-1)

NWA-055289-001

option

PS-A4

-48V DC Power Supply Unit

NWA-055310-001 Required (at least one)


Required

iPASOLINK 400 Main Board -Indicators

Port2 (Green) LAN Link Status Blink when data TX

Maintenance (Yellow) Maintenance ON status Blink during reset, up / down loading

Por1 (Green) LAN Link Status Blink when data TX

Port4(Green) LAN Link Status Blink when data TX

Port 3(Green) LAN Link Status Blink when data TX


Alarm (Red) Alarm Status

30

♦

iPASOLINK 200/400 IDU INTFC pin assignments

1 NMS TXD(+)

1 NMS TXD(+)

2 NMS TXD (-)

2 NMS TXD (-)

3 NMS RXD (+)

3 NMS RXD (+)

4 Not Connected

4 Not Connected

1 Vbus

5 Not Connected

5 Not Connected

2 D (-)

6 NMS RXD (-)

6 NMS RXD (-)

3 D (+) 4 Ground (USB) Type1

7 Not Connected 8 Not Connected LCT / NMS (RJ-45)

7 Not Connected 8 Not Connected NE1 (RJ-45)

ALM/SC/CLK (High Density D-Sub 44 Pins, Female) 1 ALM2 OUT (NO)

16 ALM2 OUT (COM)

30 ALM2 OUT (N)

2 ALM1 OUT (NO)

17 ALM1 OUT (COM)

31 ALM1 OUT (NC)

3 GROUND

18 Ground

32 Ground

4 V.11-1 Data in(+)

19 V.11-1 clock in(+)

33 V.11-1 FP input(+)

5 V.11-1Data in(-)

20 V.11-1 clock in (-)

34 V.11-1 FP input(-)

6 V.11-1 Data out(+)

21 V.11-1 clock out(+)

35 V.11-1 FP output(+)

7 V.11-1Data out(-)

22 V.11-1 clock out(-)

36 V.11-1 FP output(-)

8 V.11-2 Data in(+)

23 V.11-2 clock in(+)

37 V.11-2 FP input(+)

9 V.11-2Data in(-)

24 V.11-2 clock in (-)

38 V.11-2 FP input(-)

10 V.11-2 Data out(+)

25 V.11-1 clock out(+)

39 V.11-2 FP output(+)

11 V.11-2 Data out(-)

26 V.11-1 clock out(-)

40 V.11-2 FP output(-)

12 RS-232C-1Data in

27 Ground

41 RS-232C-2 Data in

13 RS-232C-1Data out

28

42 RS232C-2 data out

14 EXT1 CLK in(+)

29 Ground

43 EXT1 CLK in (-)

15 EXT1 CLK OUT(+)

44 EXT1 CLK OUT(-)

31

iPASOLINK 400 Clock Module

Clock Module CLK2M-C

Option module for Clock Sync and mounted on MC-A4 Main Board. Required for all stations for Network Sync 1. SNCP E1 Ring Configuration 2. Channelized STM-1 (Not required for STM-1 SPI Mode operation) 3. Sync Ether 4. External CLK In/Out 5. IEEE 1588v2(slave) *1 Not required for HOP Topology, TREE Topology, for the case Network Sync is not in use in Back-Back Connection. *2 SNCP E1 Ring Topology, Channelized STM-1,Sync E and IEEE1588v2 Software key is separately required.


32

iPASOLINK 400 Modem Power ON/OFF Switch

Ground

iPASOLINK-400

Alarm ( Red )

Power ON (Green) TX STATUS (Green) RX STATUS (Green)

IF IN / OUT TX frequency:

350 MHz

RX frequency Ref Frequency: DC Power : Connector: Control Impedance:

140 MHz 5 MHz (XPIC) -48V TNC (Female) 10 MHz 50 Ohms

XIF IN/ OUT Frequency:

140 MHz

REF FREQ:

5 MHz

Connector:

IEC 169-29(1.0/2.3)

Impedance:

75 Ohms

FOR XPIC BETWEEN MASTER AND SUB MASTER


33

iPASOLINK 400 IDU E1 Interfaces

2M IN /OUT Input / Output signal

16 x E1

Bit Rate

2.048Mpps +/_ 50ppm

Interface

HDB3 (ITU-T G.703)

Impedance (S/W Selectable)

75 Ohms, Unbalance 120 Ohms Balance

Connector

MDR-68 pins

Option Card

Main Board Alarm (Red) Alarm Status


34

iPASOLINK 400 IDU – STM-1 Card iPASOLINK 400

STM-1 INTFC (ELECTRICAL) -SPECIFICATIONS

STM-1 INTFC (OPTICAL) -SPECIFICATIONS

TYPE

ITU-T G.703

TYPE

ITU-T G957

BITRATE

155.520 Mbps

BITRATE

155.520 Mbps

LEVEL

1 Vp_p

LEVEL

CODE

CMI

L-1.1: 0 TO -8 (5)dBm (TX) / -10 TO -34 dBm (RX) S-1.1: -8 TO -15dBm (TX) / -8 TO -28 dBm (RX)

CONNECTOR

IEC 169-29 (1.0/2.3)

CODE

NRZ

IMPEDANCE

75 Ohms (Unbalanced)

WAVELENGTH

1310 NM

CONNECTOR

LC

iPASO 400 Automatic Protection Switching

SFP combination

APS Grp-1

No

Port 1

Port 2

1

S-1.1

－

2

L-1.1

－

3

ELE

－

4

S-1.1

S-1.1

5

L-1.1

L-1.1

6

ELE

ELE

APS Grp1

Same slot Port 1

Port2

APS Grp2

Different slot Slot1 Port1


Slot2 port1

Slot1 port2

Slot2 port2

35

2 x STM-1 universal card (STM1-A)

Transport modes of STM-1.

STM1 STM1

Through (SPI) Mode Port1

STM1

Through (SPI) Mode with APS

STM1

STM1

Port1

STM1

Alarm ( Red )

Transparent mode of STM-1. No processing in IDU. -2 STM-1 can be handled by single module

STM1

SPI mode with line redundancy (APS). The following Software Key is required -STM-1 APS Protection Key

Port2 Channelized Mode Port1 Port2

STM1

Online Status (Green)

STM1

Port2

STM1

Online Status (Green)

---

63 E1

Terminating MST / RST of STM-1 and drop insert in VC-12 (E1)level Port1should be source port CLK2M-C module is required The following Software Key is required - STM-1 MUX/DEMUX Key

Channelized Mode with APS Channelized-STM-1 mode with line redundancy (APS) Port1 Port2

---

63 E1

CLK2M-C module is required The following Software Key is required －STM-1 MUX/DEMUX Key －STM-1 APS Protection Key


36

iPASOLINK 400 Main Board 2M IN /OUT Input / Output signal 16 x E1

LAN Interface (Electrical) Port 1,2 Input / Output signal 10/100Base-T(X) or 10/100/1000 BASE-T Speed & Duplex 10/100 Base-T(X) / 1000 Base-T Auto Sensing or Fixed Flow Control ON or OFF (Selectable) Link Loss Forwarding Disable/Enable (Selectable) Connector RJ-45 Transmission Rate 460 Mbps Port 1 can be selected as user port1 or Management port NE

Bit Rate

2.048Mpps +/_ 50ppm

Interface

HDB3 (ITU-T G.703)

Impedance (S/W Selectable)

75 Ohms, Unbalance 120 Ohms Balance

Connector

MDR-68 pins

Gigabit Ether Interface (Optical) 3,4 Input / Output signal 1000 BASE-SX / 1000 BASE - LX Speed & Duplex 1000 Mbits Full Duplex Auto Negotiation fixed Flow Control ON or OFF (Selectable) Link Loss Forwarding Disable/Enable (Selectable) Connector SFP Optical Interface (LC) Transmission Rate 460 Mbps SFP opticalS-1.1/L1.1 Electrical (RJ-45)* Software key Required to activate ports 3, 4


37

iPASOLINK 400 GbE Universal Slot Interface Port2 (Green) LAN Link Status Blink when data TX

Por1 (Green) LAN Link Status Blink when data TX

LAN Interface (Electrical) Port 1,2 Input / Output signal 10/100Base-T(X)/ 1000 BASE-T Speed & Duplex 10/100 Base-T(X) / 1000 Base-T Auto Sensing or Fixed

Port 3(Green) LAN Link Status Blink when data TX

Flow Control ON or OFF (Selectable) Link Loss Forwarding Disable/Enable (Selectable) Connector

RJ-45

Transmission Rate

460 Mbps

Port4(Green) LAN Link Status Blink when data TX

Alarm (Red) Alarm Status

Ethernet Features VLAN

Port Based VLAN/ Tag Based VLAN / Q –in Q

QoS

802.1p CoS / ToS/Diffserv/MPLS EXP

QoS Control

4SP, 1xSP+3xDWRR, 4xDWRR, 1xSP+7DWRR, 2xSP+6DWRR

Bandwidth Port and class shaper, policing per VLAN or port Management Jumbo frame Up to 2000 bytes

Gigabit Ether Interface (Optical) 3,4 Input / Output signal 1000 BASE-SX / 1000 BASE LX Speed & Duplex 1000 Mbits Full Duplex Auto Negotiation fixed Flow Control ON or OFF (Selectable) Link Loss Forwarding Disable/Enable (Selectable)

Protection

RSTP (802.1w, ERP (ITU-T G.8032)* LACP (802.3ad)*

Connector

SFP Optical Interface (LC)

Note

*-late release

Transmission Rate

460 Mbps


38

iPASOLINK 400 Power Supply

Cylindrical Fuse ES1-12500 (250 V / 12.5 AH

SELV (DC IN) 4 Pin 1

-48 V (-40.5 to -57)

2

-48 V (-40.5 to -57)

3

Ground

4

Ground

AMP 1-178288-4 or DK-3100S-04R Contacts: AMP:1-175218-2 Connector


39

AUX Card – AUX-A

Optional auxiliary Module support ALM / EOW / NE2 The following Interface is available ・HK ALM IN/OUT ・additional four parallel alarm outputs ・EOW B-B connection Port ・NE2 : DCN RS-485 (Async.) Back – to-back connection Summary of the auxiliary interface ports. Interface HK ALM

OW

DSC

DCN

MC-A4(main card)

AUX-A (Option)

IN

－

6

OUT

2

4

Jack

1

－

BZ

1

－

Call SW

1

－

EXT IN/OUT

－

2

For Back-Back connection

V.11

2

－

Sync / Async

RS-232C

2

－

Async

LCT

1

10/100BASE-T(X)

NMS

1

10/100BASE-T(X)

NE

1

10/100BASE-T(X)

NE2

－

1

9.6kbps Async (RS-485)DCN port

1

－

For F/W download, etc.

(1)*

－

2MHz / bps *Optional clock (CLK2M-C) module is required.

USB MEM slot EXT CLK

IN / OUT

Note


40

iPASOLINK 400 - AUX Card ( AUX-S / AUX-A)

ALM / EOW (High Density D-Sub 44 Pins, Female)

1 EOW 1 IN(+)

16 EOW 1 IN (-) (GND)

31 CALL1 OUT

2 EOW 1 OUT(+)

17 EOW 1 OUT (-) (GND)

32 BZ2 IN

3 EOW 2 In (+)

18 EOW 2 IN(-) (GND)

33 CALL2 OUT

4 EOW 2 Out (+)

19 EOW 2 Out (-) (GND)

34 GND

5 GND

20 ALM6/HK1/C1 OUT (COM) 35 ALM6/HK1/C1 OUT (NC)

6 ALM6/HK1/C1 OUT (NO)

21 ALM5/HK2/C2 OUT (COM) 36 ALM5/HK2/C2 OUT (NC)


22 ALM4/HK3/C3 OUT (COM)

37 ALM4/HK3/C3 OUT (NC)


23 ALM3/HK4/C4 OUT(COM)

38 ALM3/HK4/C4 OUT(NC)

9 ALM3/HK4/C4 OUT(NO)

24 NE2_RXD_TERM

39 NE2_RXD (+)

10 NE2_TXD(+)

25

40 NE2_RXD(-)

11 NE2_TXD(-)

26 HK4/CLSTR3 IN (-) (GND)


12 HK2 INPUT(-) (GND)

27 HK4/CLSTR3 IN (+)


13 HK2 INPUT(+)



14 HK1 INPUT(-) (GND)



15 HK1 INPUT(+)

30 BZ 1 IN


In case the FAN alarm occurs, replace the FAN unit immediately. The FAN unit can be replaced under power-on condition (hot-swappable). iPASOLINK Introduction

42

PERFORMANCE – iPASOLINK 400 IDU ITEM

IDU Channel Spacing

Transmission Capacity and Channel spacing

7 MHZ

14 MHz (13.75 MHz )

28 MHz (27.5 MHz)

56 MHz (55 MHz)

QPSK

14

28

57

114

16 QAM

28

56

114

229

32 QAM

35

71

143

287

64 QAM

45

85

172

345

128 QAM

49

99

200

402

256 QAM

-

114

229

460

[Band width within parenthesis is Channel Spacing at 18 Ghz band ] [capacity is physical layer maximum throughput at 64 bytes packet size] E1 Main Signal Interface LAN STM-1 Inter facility Link (IDU-ODU)

16xE1 (G703) MDR 68 connector in main board (64 E1 with additional 16 E1 Universal Cards) 2 x 10/100 Base-T(X) RJ-45 connector (up to 2 x 10/100/1000 Base –T available with software upgrade) 2 x 1000 SX or LX with SFP modules (connector type LC) 1or 2 x STM-1 (S 1.1 or L 1.1 ) option card with software selectable channelized STM-1 (connector type – LC) Connector Type : TNC female Cable length : Nominal 300m maximum with 8D-FB-E or equivalent performance cable FUNCTION OUTLINE

Native IP and Native TDM

Modem has dual native (native IP and native TDM) signal processing circuit

Adaptive Modulation Radio (AMR)

QPSK / 16 QAM/ 32 QAM / 64 QAM / 128 QAM / 256 QAM (6 modulation schemes changing adaptively)

Protection

Radio

(1+1) Hot standby / Space diversity , (1+1) twin Path (Frequency Diversity), XPIC (1+1)

E1 Ring

E1 SNCP (sub network connection protection ) support

LAN Ring

RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) support / ITU-T G.8032

XPIC (CCDP) Function

QPSK to 256 QAM modulation at (14 MHz/28MHz/56MHz),

AMR (1+1) and XPIC combination

AMR and (1+1), AMR and XPIC combination available

DXC (E1 Cross Connect) Capacity

Up to 168 x 168 E1 non blocking

External Clock Interface

2.048 MHz or 2.048 Mbps external clock input / output, 75 or 120 Ohms selectable, D-Sub 44 pin connector


43

PERFORMANCE – iPASOLINK 400 IDU ITEM

IDU DCN AND SERVICE CHANNELS

NMS Interface

1 Port, 10/100 Base-T, RJ-45 (in-band and Out-band connections supported)

NE1

1 Ports, 10/100 Base-T(X), RJ-45

NE2 (RS-485)

1 Port Serial signal port for legacy equipment , available with optional AUX card, D-Sub 44 pin

Local Craft Terminal (LCT)

1-Port, 10/100 Base-T(X), RJ -45

House Keeping and Cluster Alarms

Input 6 CH, output 6 CH available with optional AUX card, D-Sub 44 pin

Service Channels

2 Ports , RS -232C, 9.6 Kbps Async. D-sub -44 pin 2 Ports , V.11 ( co-direction or contra-direction) 64 Kbps Sync, D-Sub 44 pin

Engineering Order Wire (EOW)

(Back to Back) 2 port 4-wire voice channel, available with optional AUX card, D-Sub 44 pin Far-End Baseband Loop Back

Loop Back

Near-End Baseband Loop Back IF Loop Back

TX Power control Mode

Manual TX Power Control, Automatic TX Power Control PMON Items: OFS, BBE, ES, SES, SEP, UAS

Performance Monitor

Metering Items: Output Power Level (TX PWR), Received Signal Level (RSL). Bit Error Rate (BER) LAN Monitoring items: RX Unicast, RX Broadcast, RX Multicast, RX Pause, RX CRC error POWER REQUIREMENTS AND DIMENSION

Power requirement Power Consumption

-48 V DC (-40.5 to -57 VDC) conform to EN300 132-2 IDU without Options (1+0) : 55W, (1+1) 65 W AUX option: 5W, 16xE1 option : 5W, STM-1 option: 8W. MSE option: 10W, external Clock option: 3W

Mechanical Dimensions

482 (W), 44(H), 240 (D) mm, 3 Kg approx.

Environmental Condition

Workable: -10 to +55 Deg. C,


44

PERFORMANCE-AMR ITEM

6GHz

7-8GHz

10-11GHz

13 GHz

15 GHz

18 GHz

23 GHz

26 GHz

28GHz

32GHz

38GHz

CS

22

20

7MHz/ 14 MHz / 28 MHz/56MHz

Transmit Power - Measured at ODU TX port QPSK

29

29

25

Receiver Threshold

25

25

24

24

Measured at ODU RX port (dBm) at

23 10-6

22

BER [BER at

10-3

value below -1.5 dB]

QPSK ( 56 MHz)

-84.5

-84.5

-84.0

-83.5

-83.5

-83

-83.5

-82.5

-82.5

-82.5

-81.5

QPSK ( 28 MHz)

-87.5

-87.5

-87

-86.5

-86.5

-86

-86.5

-85.5

-85.5

-85.5

-84.5

QPSK ( 14 MHz)

-90.5

-90.5

-90

-89.5

-89.5

-89

-89.5

-88.5

-88.5

-88.5

-87.5

QPSK ( 7 MHz)

-93.5

-93.5

-93

-92.5

-92.5

-92

-92.5

-91.5

-91.5

-91.5

-90.5

System Gain

Guaranteed TX Power 6-28 GHz +/- 1.5dB 32-38 GHz +/-2.5 dB

Measured at ODU RX port at 10-6 BER [BER at 10-3 value below +1.5 dB]

QPSK ( 56 MHz)

113.5

113.5

109

108.5

108.5

107

107.5

105.5

104.5

104.5

101

QPSK ( 28 MHz)

116.5

116.5

112

111.5

111.5

110

110.5

108.5

107.5

107.5

104.5

QPSK ( 14 MHz)

119.5

119.5

115

114.5

114.5

113

113.5

111.5

110.5

110.5

107.5

QPSK ( 7 MHz)

122.5

122.5

118

117.5

117.5

116

116.5

114.5

113.5

113.5

110.5

Power Control

0 to 24 dB ( 1 dB step)

Max input level

- 20 dBm for BER less than 10-3

Guaranteed Threshold Rx Threshold at 10-6 BER 6-38 GHz +3 dB

Transmit Power - Measured at ODU TX port 16 QAM

26

26

22

22

22

21

21

19

18

18

17

56 MHz

16 QAM

27

27

23

23

23

22

22

20

19

19

18

7MHz/ 14 MHz / 28 MHz

Receiver Threshold

Measured at ODU RX port (dBm) at 10-6 BER [BER at 10-3 value below -1.5 dB]

16 QAM ( 56 MHz)

-78

-78

-77.5

-77

-77

-76.5

-77

-76

-76

-76

-75

16 QAM( 28 MHz)

-81

-81

-80.5

-80

-80

-79.5

-80

-79

-79

-79

-78

16 QAM ( 14 MHz)

-84

-84

-83.5

-83

-83

-82.5

-83

-82

-82

-82

-81

16 QAM ( 7 MHz)

-87

-87

-86.5

-86

-86

-85.5

-86

-85

-85

-85

-84

BER [BER at

10-3

System Gain

16 QAM ( 56 MHz)

104

104

16 QAM( 28 MHz)

108

108

16 QAM ( 14 MHz)

111

111

16 QAM ( 7 MHz)

114

114

Measured at ODU RX port at

10-6

99.5

99

99

97.5

98

95

94

94

92

103.5

106

106

104.5

105

102

101

101

99

106.5

106

106

104.5

105

102

101

101

99

109.5

109

109

107.5

108

105

104

104

102

Power Control

0 to 24 dB ( 1 dB step)

Max input level

- 20 dBm for BER less than 10-3


value below +1.5 dB] Guaranteed System Gain 6-28 GHz -3 dB 32-38 GHz -4 dB

45

PERFORMANCE - AMR ITEM

6GHz

7-8GHz

10-11GHz

13 GHz

15 GHz

18 GHz

23 GHz

26 GHz

28GHz

32GHz

38GHz

CS


25

25

21

21

21

20

18

18

18

18

17

56 MHz

32 QAM

26

26

22

22

22

21

19

19

19

19

18

7MHz/ 14 MHz / 28 MHz

Receiver Threshold


32 QAM ( 56 MHz)

-75

-75

-74.5

-74

-74

-73.5

74

-73

-73

-73

-72

32 QAM( 28 MHz)

-78

-78

-77.5

-77

-77

-76.5

-77

-76

-76

-76

-75

32 QAM ( 14 MHz)

-81

-81

-80.5

-80

-80

-79.5

-80

-79

-79

-79

-78

32 QAM ( 7 MHz)

-84

-84

-83.5

-83

-83

-82.5

-83

-82

-82

-82

-81

System Gain


32 QAM ( 56 MHz)

100

100

32 QAM( 28 MHz)

104

104

99.5

99

32 QAM ( 14 MHz)

107

107

102.5

102

32 QAM ( 7 MHz)

110

110

105.5

105

105

Power Control

95.5

95

95

93.5

92

91

91

91

89

99

97.5

96

95

95

95

93

102

100.5

99

98

98

98

96

103.5

102

101

101

101

99

0 to 23 dB (1 dB step) + (5 dB additional ATT)

0 to 23 dB Transmit Power - Measured at ODU TX port

64 QAM

25

25

21

64 QAM

26

26

22

Receiver Threshold

21

21

20

18

18

18

18

17

56 MHz

22

22

21

19

19

19

19

18

7MHZ/ 14MHz/ 28 MHz


64QAM ( 56 MHz)

-72

-72

-71.5

-71

-71

-70.5

-71

-70

-70

-70

-69

64 QAM( 28 MHz)

-75

-75

-74.5

-74

-74

-73.5

-74

-73

-73

-73

-72

64 QAM ( 14 MHz)

-78

-78

-77.5

-77

-77

-76.5

-77

-76

-76

-76

-75

64 QAM ( 7 MHz)

-81

-81

-80.5

-80

-80

-79.5

-80

-79

-79

-79

-78

System Gain


64 QAM ( 56 MHz)

97

97

92.5

91

91.5

90.5

88.5

88

88

86.5

85.5

64 QAM( 28 MHz)

101

101

96.5

96

96

94.5

93

92

92

92

90

64 QAM ( 14 MHz)

104

104

99.5

99

99

97.5

96

95

95

95

93

64 QAM ( 7 MHz)

107

107

102.5

102

102

100.5

99

98

98

98

96

Power Control



0 to 23 dB

46

PERFORMANCE - AMR ITEM

6GHz

7-8GHz

10-11GHz

13 GHz

15 GHz

18 GHz

23 GHz

26 GHz

28GHz

32GHz

38GHz

CS / THROUGHPUT


25

25

21

21

21

20

18

18

18

18

17

56 MHz

128 QAM

26

26

22

22

22

21

19

19

19

19

18

14 MHz/28 MHz

Receiver Threshold


128 QAM ( 56 MHz)

-69

-69

-68.5

-68

-68

-67.5

-68

-67

-67

-67

-66

128 QAM( 28 MHz)

-72

-72

-71.5

-71

-71

-70.5

-70.5

-71

-70

-70

-69

128 QAM ( 14 MHz)

-75

-75

-74.5

-74

-74

-73.5

-74

-73

-73

-73

-72

128 QAM ( 7 MHz)

-77.5

-77.5

-77

-76.5

-76.5

-76

-76.5

-75.5

-75.5

-75.5

-74.5

System Gain


128 QAM ( 56 MHz)

94

94

89.5

89

89

87.5

86

85

85

85

83

128 QAM( 28 MHz)

98

98

93.5

93

93

91.5

90

89

89

89

87

128 QAM ( 14 MHz)

101

101

96.5

96

96

94.5

93

92

92

92

90

128 QAM ( 7 MHz)

103

103

98

98

98.5

97.5

95.5

95

95

93.5

92.5

Power Control


0 to 20 dB

Transmit Power - Measured at ODU TX port 400 MB / 256 QAM

24

24

20

20

20

19

17

200 MB / 256 QAM

25

25

21

21

21

20

18

Receiver Threshold

Measured at ODU RX port (dBm) at

256QAM ( 56 MHz)

-65.5

-65.5

256 QAM( 28 MHz)

-68.5

256 QAM( 14 MHz)

-71

-65

-64.5

-64.5

-68.5

-68

-67.5

-71

-70.5

-70

System Gain

10-6

17

17

17

16

18

18

18

17

BER [BER at

10-3

value below -1.5 dB]

-64

-64.5

-63.5

-63.5

-63.5

-62.5

-67.5

-67

-67.5

-66.5

-66.5

-66.5

-65.5

-70

-69.5

-70

-69

-69

-69

-68


256 QAM ( 56 MHz)

89.5

89.5

85

84.5

84.5

83

81.5

80.5

80.5

80.5

78.5

256 QAM( 28 MHz)

93.5

93.5

89

88.5

88.5

87

85.5

84.5

84.5

84.5

82.5

256 QAM( 14 MHz)

96

96

91.5

91

91

89.5

88

87

87

87

85

Power Control



0 to 20 dB

47

iPASOLINK OUT DOOR UNIT


48

UP CONV

RF AMP

LO TX RF BPF

MPX DOWN CONV

LNA

RX RF BPF

CONTROL

DC-DC CONV


HANDLE RF IN/OUT COAXIAL TYPE (6-8 GHz)

Label

RX LEV MONITOR

IF IN/OUT Turn OFF the IDU DC power before removing the IF cable Frame Ground


RF IN/OUT WG TYPE (6-8 GHz)

♦ HANDLE

RF IN/OUT 13 – 38 GHz

TRP-15G 1D

(IHG)

Frame Ground IF IN/OUT Turn OFF the IDU DC power before removing the IF cable RX LEV MONITOR


51

TX: 350 MHz RX: 140 MHZ

350 MHz

DC: -48V

IF INPUT ALM

TX PWR ALM

RX LEV ALM

Input IF signal consists of: •350 MHz TX IF •10MHz Control •DC power -48V Output IF signal consists of: •140 MHz RX IF •10MHz Alarm/Response

Each of the input IF signal components are separated in the MULTIPLEXER using separation filters. DC voltage is supplied to the DC-DC CONV to produce regulated DC voltages required in the ODU. The 10 MHz control signal which is ASK modulated is sent to the Control circuit, where the ODU controls like TX Power, RF Frequencies etc. are implemented. The Alarms in ODU are collected in the Control module and sent to the IDU using the ASK modulated 10 MHz signal.


52

ODU Compatibility

NHG2

(Existing only)

iPASOLINK 200 IHG (Supplied with iPaso)


PERFORMANCE - ODU ITEM

OUT DOOR UNIT iPASOLINK High Grade (IHG) type ODU

Power Consumption

(1+0)

(1+1)

6 – 11 GHz

30W

Hot standby: 450W,

13 -26, 28, 32,and 38 GHz

23 W

Hot standby: 38W,

Twin path: 60W Twin path: 46W

Mechanical Dimensions 6-11 GHz 13-38GHz

237(W), 237(H), 101 (D), 3.5 Kg 239(W), 247(H), 68 (D), 3 Kg

EMC

Conforms to EN301 489-4

Safety

Conforms to EN60950-1

Environmental Condition

Operation: -33 to +50deg.C, (ETSI EN301019-1-4 class 4.1), Humidity: 100% (IP66) Workable: -40 to +55 deg.C Transportation ETSI EN301019-1-2 class 2.3

Storage ETSI 201019-1-1 class 1.2


Enhanced Radio Performances with new ODU (IHG)

100 High System Gain •High System Gain achieved by Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Forward Error Correction (FEC) technology and distortion canceling technique called linearizer allowing smaller antennas and reducing platform cost.

System Gain(dB)

Enhanced System Gain 90

(256QAM/56MHz)

80 70 60 50 6

7 10 13 15 18 23 26 32 38 Frequncy(GHz)

NEO HP with NHG2

Page 55


iPASOLINK with IHG

（

June 25, 2010


56

iPASOLINK – Adaptive Modulation Radio CS Modulation

Mode 1 7 MHz

Mode 2 14 MHz

Radio Max Packet Radio Transmission Throughput Transmission capacity capacity

Mode 3 28 MHz

Mode 4 56 MHz

Max Packet Radio Max Packet Radio Max Packet Throughput Transmission Throughput Transmission Throughput capacity capacity

QPSK

10 Mbps

14 Mbps

21 Mbps

28 Mbps

44 Mbps

57 Mbps

90 Mbps

114 Mbps

16 QAM

21 Mbps

28 Mbps

44Mbps

56 Mbps

89 Mbps

114 Mbps

181 Mbps

229 Mbps

32 QAM

27 Mbps

35 Mbps

55 Mbps

71 Mbps

111 Mbps

143 Mbps

226 Mbps

287 Mbps

64 QAM

33 Mbps

42 Mbps

66 Mbps

85 Mbps

134 Mbps

172 Mbps

271 Mbps

345 Mbps

128 QAM

38 Mbps

49 Mbps

77 Mbps

99 Mbps

160 Mbps

200 Mbps

316 Mbps

402 Mbps

256 QAM

-

-

89 Mbps

114 Mbps

180 Mbps

229 Mbps

361 Mbps

460 Mbps

Note: Maximum throughput at 64 byte VLAN tagged frame passed rate base

AMR is a technology to improve robustness mainly in the packet transmission environment by utilizing thermal threshold difference between modulation hierarchy such as QPSK and 256 QAM.

On the fine day, the operator can get the 229Mbps throughput over the link which is designed for 57Mbps throughput as illustrated in the figure. iPASOLINK support hitless modulation switchover from 256QAM to QPSK as shown in table.


iPASOLINK – Adaptive Modulation Radio

256QAM

C/N 30 dB (256Q)

C/N 27 dB (128Q)

C/N 24 dB (64Q)

C/N 21 dB (32Q) C/N18 dB (16Q)

128QAM

64QAM 32QAM 16QAM

QPSK

Modulation switching is done at BER=10-10. Equivalent C/N is shown


iPASOLINK – Adaptive Modulation Radio “Reference modulation” is the word of definition in AMR operation, that is base condition in link budget calculation and this is related to ATPC operation. The selection of reference modulation and TX power control (MTPC/ATPC) relates to link budget of system gain and capacity. Please refer as follows.

dBm

24 23 22 Ref.256QAM Ref.QPSK

21 20 19 18

QPSK

32QAM

128QAM

Reference modulation effects TX power range in order to avoid interference. TX power is restricted in lower modulation scheme. Ex. TX maximum power comparison by reference modulation at 18GHz 28MHz


Modulation

Adaptive Modulation Radio (AMR) Microwave links are designed to carry traffic at 99.999% availability under all path conditions with a approx. 30 dB fade margin. With higher modulation for the same link 99.98% availability can be achieved with reduced fade margin for higher throughput.

Traffic Capacity

QPSK

16 QAM

32 QAM

64 QAM

128 QAM

14 Mbps

28 Mbps

35 Mbps

42 Mbps

49 Mbps

28 Mbps

56 Mbps

71 Mbps

85 Mbps

99 Mbps

114Mbps

14 MHz CH BW

57 Mbps

114 Mbps

143 Mbps

172 Mbps

200 Mbps

229 Mbps

28 MHz CH BW

114 Mbps

229 Mbps

287 Mbps

345 Mbps

402 Mbps

460 Mbps

56 MHz CH BW

99.999%

99.996%

99.994%

99.990%

99.975%

Reliability

Critical Traffic

System Outage

MODULATION SCHEME 7 MHz CH BW

Critical Traffic Less Critical

5 min

256 QAM

Voice Traffic

Less critical

Data (video)

Best Effort

Internet / e-mail

126.4 min

364.91 Days

1 Year / (365 days)


60

Traffic Type Combinations

Traffic type convergence fixed modulation

STM-1 LAN

Traffic type convergence AMR modulation

OH

STM-1 LAN

OH

STM-1

LAN

OH

STM-1

LAN

OH

E1

LAN

OH

E1

LAN

OH

E1 STM-1

E1

E1

OH

LAN

OH

STM-1

E1

Priority traffic


OH

LAN

OH

Monitor & Control Monitor & Control

200

Back to back

400

400

400

LAN cable

WEB browser

Back to back

Local and remote monitor & control

NEO Cannot Monitor from Web LCT

PNMTj Cannot Monitor iPASOLINK


62

（

June 25, 2010


63

Mobile Network is synchronized by the primary clock. If there is no synchronization, 1) Data Buffer slip 2) Bit error 3) Signal hand-off failure between BTS , etc.

BS

BS

PRC

Synchronization by clock relay Clock Distribution

E1

PDH

Core

TDM Backhaul

(Sync Network)

Node-B/ BTS

RNC PRC; Primary Reference Clock

or Synchronization by GPS receiver ( like WiMAX system , because of packet backhaul network) iPASOLINK 400 Introduction (Draft)

Timing Recovery with Legacy TDM • clock recovery from line TDM data(Legacy Clock synchronization technique)

NE

B S

E1/ STM-1

E1/ STM-1

NE

Backhaul E1/ STM-1

Clock & Data

Sync. Ethernet

Data

Timing Recovery with ITU-T G.8261 Synchronous Ethernet •Clock is recovered from Ethernet but does not affect the Ethernet layer •Intermediate equipments must also support Synchronous Ethernet •Very effective but limited to specific segments of the network NE

B S FE/GbE

FE / GbE

NE Sync Ether

Sync Ether

Synchronous Ethernet Capable equipment iPASOLINK 400 Introduction (Draft)

FE/GbE

Timing Recovery with RTP(PWE/CES): Not accurate for network synchronization •Clock and data use the same packet connection •RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol IETF RFC3551): using sequence number and timestamp information, RTP offers framework that packet receiver can recover clock and timing of the source. Clock (within RTP Header) NE

B S

CESoP

E1

FE / GbE

NE

Backhaul

CESoP

E1

Clock & Data T1/E1 Data (PWE/CES)

(recovered from PWE/RTP packet)

E1 Clock and Data

Timing Recovery with PTP（Precision Time Protocol） (IEEE1588v2) IEEE1588v2(slave) •Clock and data use separate packet connections •Requires PTP server and dedicated PTP network for precise synchronization Clock

Clock (PTP Packet)

(Recovered from PTP Packet)

NE

B S FE/GbE

PTP Server

NE FE / GbE

FE/GbE

No phase sync information after converted to Sync Eth or E1 iPASOLINK Introduction

66

G.8261 Synchronous Ethernet MAC

Ethernet PHY TX CLK

Ethernet PHY

MAC

TX CLK

Conventional Ethernet line card

Conventional Ethernet line card

LO +/- 100PPM

LO +/- 100PPM

SDH

Sync Ether – G.8261

PRC

PRC

Bit Stream

Bit Stream

SSM (ITU-T G.707)

SSM (ITU-T G.707)

SDH Overhead

OAMPDU

8000/Sec

10 / Sec

Sync Ether clock performance is similar to what is available in SDH and PDH timing Sync Ether clock distribution can be an extension of existing synchronization distribution system Sync Ether does not impact existing IEEE 802.3 specification Sync Ether use the physical layer of the Ethernet Sync Ether module extract system clock and converts to Sync E clock Similar to SSM in SDH based networks Sync E provide SSM message (G.8264) Sync Ether module converts Sync E clock to internal synchronous clock LO +/- 4.6 PPM

LO +/- 4.6 PPM

MAC G.8262 EEC

SyncE Timing

Ethernet PHY TX CLK

Synchronous Ethernet line card


Ethernet PHY TX CLK

MAC SyncE Timing

G.8262 EEC

Synchronous Ethernet line card

67

Synchronization method iPASOLINK can utilize multiple clock sources. Synchronous Ethernet

Modem-1 Modem-2 E1 Line CLK

Option Line CLK(STM1)

S E L

Timing Source 1 Timing Source 2 Timing Source 3

GbE Line CLK

S E L

PLL

SDHLine Transmit Clk PDHLine Transmit Clk Radio Clk Output G.703 External Clk Output

SEL

External CLK IN

External CLK OUT


68

REDUNDANCY SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS


Possible Configurations – Hot Standby Single Antenna HS System

MOD

M

M

DEM

P

P

X

X

ODU-1 (TX) F1

F1'

ODU-1 (RX) F1'

HL SW

F1

F1

HYB DEM MOD

M

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-1 (TX) ODU-1 (RX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

MOD DEM HL SW

HYB

ODU-2 (RX) F1'

F 1'

F1

ODU-2 (TX) F1

F1 '

ODU-2 (RX) ODU-2 (TX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

DEM MOD

Two Antenna HS System

MOD

M

DEM

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-1 (TX) F1

F1

ODU-1 (RX) F1'

F 1'

F1'

ODU-1 (TX)

ODU-1 F1 (RX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

MOD DEM

HL SW

HL SW DEM MOD

M

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-2 (RX) F1'

F 1'

F1

ODU-2 (TX) F1

F1

F 1'


M

M

P

P

X

X

DEM MOD

Space Diversity iPASOLINK Introduction

70

Possible Configurations- Twin Path Single Antenna Twin Path System

MOD DEM

ODU-1 (TX) F1

M

M P

P

X

X

F1'

ODU-1 (RX) F1'

HL SW

HYB DEM MOD

M

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-2 (RX) F2`

F1 F 1' F2 F 2'

F1

ODU-1 (TX) ODU-1 (RX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

MOD DEM HL SW

HYB F2

ODU-2 (TX) F2

ODU-2 (RX)

ODU-2 F2` (TX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

DEM MOD

Two Antenna Twin Path System

MOD DEM

M

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-1 (TX) F1

F1

ODU-1 (RX) F1'

F 1'

F 1'

ODU-1 (TX)

ODU-1 F1 (RX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

MOD DEM HL SW

HL SW DEM MOD

M

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-2 (RX) F2' ODU-2 (TX) F2

F2

F2

F 2'

F 2'


M

M

P

P

X

X

DEM MOD

Frequency Diversity iPASOLINK Introduction

71

Possible Configurations Hybrid Diversity System MOD DEM

M

ODU-1 (TX) F1

M

P

P

X

X

F1 HYB

F 1'

F2

ODU-1 (RX) F1'

F1'

ODU-1 (TX)

ODU-1 F1 (RX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

MOD DEM

HL SW

HL SW DEM MOD

M

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-2 (RX) F2'

F2

ODU-2 (TX) F2

ODU-2 F2' (TX)

F2'

ODU-2 (RX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

DEM MOD

(2+0) System using OMT

MOD DEM

M

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-1 (TX) F1 ODU-1 (RX) F1'

F1 '

V

OMT DEM MOD

M

M

P

P

X

X

ODU-2 (RX) F2'

H

F1 F2

V

F 1' F2'

ODU-1 (TX)

ODU-1 F1 (RX)

M

M

P

P

X

X

M

M

P

P

X

X

MOD DEM

OMT H

ODU-2 (TX) F2

F2

ODU-2 (RX)

ODU-2 F2' (TX)


DEM MOD

72

AUTOMATIC TX POWER CONTROL Automatic Transmit Power Control Operation

The Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) function automatically varies the TX output power according to path conditions. Fading exerts heavy influences on propagation, causing the receive signal level at the opposite station to vary. The ATPC function operates by controlling the transmit output power of the opposite station according to the variation of the received signal level at the local station. The receive signal level variation at the opposite station is informed to the local station using the ATPC bits in the overhead. To implement ATPC, the receiving level (RX IN LEV) is detected by the receiver and passed on to the CPU in the CTRL circuit of the MODEM module. The CPU then determines whether the transmit output power needs to be controlled. This is based on the transmit output power, the minimum and maximum values of the output control range, and the receiving threshold level that were previously specified using the LCT or PNMT. The function of the control signal (POWER CONT), is to maintain the RX signal level by lowering or raising the TX output power of the opposite station. This control signal is based on the result of comparison between the current receiver input level and the preset receiving threshold level. Transmission level control can be used not only for setting the same operation (ATPC-ATPC) between own station and opposite station but also for operation in combination of stations with different operation (MTPC-ATPC, ATPC-MTPC) between own station and opposite station. The station set in MTPC mode is not controlled by the information from opposite station but is fixed in its transmitting output level. Even if the station is set in the MTPC mode, the opposite station is likely to be set in the ATPC mode. Therefore setting of the RX Threshold (Receiving threshold level) is required for controlling the transmission level of the opposite station. Between the stations that are respectively set in the MTPC mode, however, the setting is disabled. iPASOLINK 400 Introduction (Draft)

ATPC Operation STN - B

When RSL reaches -60dBm at STN –B STNA starts to increase the TX power in 1 dB steps, this process continues until the ATPC TX MAX level is reached. Any RSL drop below this point is not compensated. In the UP Mode ATPC operation starts at -55dBm because of the fixed 5dB hysteresis. The ATPC Control transmits the information on the receiving level to the opposite station and controls the transmission level of its own station in accordance with the receiving level of the opposite station.

ATPC TX MAX TX OUT

MTPC RX Threshold = -60dBm

ATPC TX MIN

deep

-55dBm

RX Level

ATPC

Station - A

RX Threshold (-60dBm)

The ATPC Control can be used in several configurations:

shallow

Up Mode Hysteresis (5dB Fixed)

STN - A

Down Mode

Station - B

ATPC - ATPC MTPC - ATPC

deep

ATPC - MTPC


Fading depth

shallow

IF LOOP-BACK

STM-1 NEAR-END LOOP-BACK

STM-1 FAR-END LOOP-BACK

E1 NEAR-END LOOP-BACK

E1 FAR-END LOOP-BACK


60s

550 + 50ms TIMER

ALS ENB / DIS

TX2

O/E

90 + 10s TX ON TIMER

2/9 + 0.25s TX ON TIMER

Manual Reset

2s TX ON TIMER

2s

30/60/180s TX ON TIMER Automatic Reset

300s 2s

DATA BUS

LCT / PNMT

180s

Automatic Reset

RLOS

RX1

CTRL

OPT INTFC

O/E

90s

Manual Reset

RX2

TX1

550ms

The STM-1 OPT Interface is provided with Automatic Laser Shutdown Function (ALS), if disable the laser output is always ON even if the optical cable to RX2 is disconnected. When ALS function is set to enable the OPT INTFC observe the loss of signal and start a timer (550ms) and generate a control signal to interrupt the optical output from the TX2 to RX1 subsequently the ALS function in the MUX equipment will switch OFF the laser output from TX1. When the fault at A is cleared the system can be retorted by controlling the laser output from TX2 through one of the following methods.  Automatic Control  Manual Restart Short on time (2 sec) Control  Manual Restart Long on time (90 sec) Control


In the STM-1 configuration, when there is no STM-1 input or any fault in the radio section, or for any fault in the PASOLINK equipment, MS-AIS is sent out to the MUX equipment. This function is called the MS-AIS generation, and can be “enabled” or Disabled” (default enabled) When this function is “disabled”, depending on the STM-1 INTFC type used, following actions will be carried out. Electrical INTFC – output a non- frame (all “1”) signal Optical INTFC – Shutdown the output optical signal This function does not apply to the 10/100Base-T INTFC. Status of this function is displayed under STM -1 INTFC ”output control” in the LCT and PNMT STATION-A

STATION-B

PASOLINK PLUS

MODEM

MODEM MUX

STM-1 INTFC

X

RFCOH MUX

ODU

ODU

FSYNC

STM-1 OUTPUT

RFCOH DEMUX

STM-1 INTFC

INPUT LOSS RLOS RLOF

LOF

STM-1 LOF

RLOS RLOF

MUX

STM-1 OUTPUT CONTROL

LOS LOF

STATION-A EVENT

LED

LCT

STATION-B LED

LCT

STM-1 OUTPUT

STM-1 OUTPUT CONTROL STM-1 Input Loss at station-A

IDU ALM

MAIN INTFC LOS

--

UNDER EXECUTION

AIS/SHUTDOWN

STM-1 L0ss of Frame at station-A

IDU ALM

MAIN INTFC LOF

--

UNDER EXECUTION

AIS/SHUTDOWN

RX Level down at station-B

--

ODU ALM

UNDER EXECUTION

AIS/SHUTDOWN

Loss of radio frame at station-B

--

IDU ALM

UNDER EXECUTION

AIS/SHUTDOWN

BER at station B (<= 1 E-4)

--

IDU ALM

NORMAL

N/A


Block diagram of XPIC MOD

RX signal Intf. signal

TX

A/D

～

～

IF OSC

A/D

Vertical

EPS

DEC Canceling signal

Carrier Recovery

～ LO

-

CRC

XPIC

Error signal

～ Transmit Side

Receive Side ref OSC

～ Error signal

A/D Horizontal

MOD

LO

XPIC

IF OSC

Canceling signal

Carrier Recovery

～

TX A/D

～

EPS

～

CRC

-

DEC

Intf. signal


78

TITLE Radio Redundancy (initial key) Upgrade key

ETH Traffic aggregation @ N+0 radio Radio Bit rate (Initial key) Radio Bit rate (upgrade Key) Radio Capacity1 (initial Key) Radio Capacity2(Initial Key) Radio Capacity3(Initial Key) Radio Capacity4(Initial Key) Radio Capacity1 (upgrade Key)

Radio Capacity2 , 3, 4

PARAMETER 1+0/1+1 usage(1 pair) / (1+1) usage (2pair) 1+0  1+1 usage(1 pair) 1+0  (1+1) usage (2 pair) 1+1 usage(1 pair)  (1+1) usage (2pair) Not available/Available fixed/free/AMR Fixed>Free / Fixed>AMR / Free>AMR 10/20/50/100/150/200/300/400 Mbps parameter Radio Capacity1 parameter Radio Capacity1 parameter Radio Capacity1 10>20/50/100/150/200/300/400 20>50/100/150/200/300/400 50>100/150/200/300/400 100>150/200/300/400 150>200/300/400 200>300/400 300>400 parameter Radio Capacity1


TITLE XPIC function

Advanced XPIC Function Neo ODU Compatibility NEO/c IDU Compatibility RJ45 port usage (main) SFP Port Usage (main) SFP Port Usage (option 1) SFP Port Usage (option 2) SFP Port Usage (option 3) SFP Port Usage (option 4) Additional VLAN Table QoS Classify LAG / LACP ( line) Ethernet Ring Protection

PARAMETER not available/available (1pair)/ available (2pair) Not available -> 1pair /Not available -> 2pair 1 pair -> 2 pair Not available / available not available/available Not available / available 2xFE available / 2 GbE available Not available / 2 GbE available Not available / 2 GbE available Not available / 2 GbE available Not available / 2 GbE available Not available / 2 GbE available 256 Table / 4094 Table 4 lev Classify / 8 lev Classify not available/available not available/available


TITLE Ether OAM(CC/LT/LB) Ether OAM(DM/LM) E1 SNCP STM-1 APS Protection STM-1 MUX/DEMUX SYNC ETH Clock IEEE 1588v2 PTP clock Additional PWE E1

ETH over MPLS TDM over MPLS ATM over MPLS ATM / IMA (ATM aggregation)

PARAMETER not available/available not available/available not available/available not available/available not available/available not available/available not available/available 16 E1 (regular Support) / 32 E1 / 64 E1 16 E1 > 32 E1 / 16 E1 > 48 E1 / 16 E1 > 64 E1 32 E1 > 48 E1 / 32 E1 > 64 E1 48 E1 > 64 E1 not available/available not available/available not available/available not available/available



Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

TXPWR ALM

Alarm

The TX PWR is lower than 3 dB.

MJ

TX INPUT ALM

Alarm

The TX IF signal become out of range from

MJ

RXLEV ALM

Alarm

-29 dBm ± 5 dB. The reception level become lower than -72dBm ~ -94dBm level.(It

MJ

depends on the modulation system and bit rates). ODU CPU / Cable Open

Alarm

CPU of ODU is faulty or IF CABLE between IDU - ODU of ODU is broken

MJ

or is not connected. Indicates the control status of the ODU TX power output. When the TX

MUTE STATUS

Status

LO REF

Alarm

Loss of Ref LO signal of ODU.

MN

TX SW Status

Status

Radio interface TX SW usage state in 1+1 HS Redundant configuration

-

ODU ALM

Alarm

ODU TOTAL ALM ATPC Power Mode ODU TYPE MISMATCH

Alarm

Status Alarm

power is set to Mute, Status is issued.

Indicates one of the TXPWR ALM, ODU PS ALM, APC ALM, TPC ALM, ODU SELF CHECK ALM occurrence Indicates one of the TXPWR ALM, TX INPUT ALM, RX Level ALM, ODU

CPU/CABLE OPEN ALM, LOREF, ODU ALM occurrence. ATPC control signal fault (90sec) as well as MAX Power continuation 90sec Indicate connected ODU type is not supported at iPASOLINK system, or ODU type cannot use in provisioned modulation setting.

-

MJ Highest severity will be displayed MJ

ODU PS ALM

Alarm

ALM in a case of Power supply interruption to ODU.

MJ

ODUPS SET

Status

Status indication of the protection switch for ODU power supplies

-

STATUS


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

Unequipped (MODEM-A)

Alarm

Reserved and installed optional package is removed from optional slot.

MJ

Type Mismatch(MODEM-A)

Alarm

The equipped type of interface is different from configured type.

MJ

Communication FAIL(MODEM-A) Alarm

Communication failure of equipment internal control communication.

MJ

Module(MODEM-A)

Alarm

Equipment fault

MJ

BUS ERROR TX

Alarm

Data communication BUS failure condition in TX direction from STM-1 Card.

MJ

BUS ERROR RX

Alarm

Data communication BUS failure condition in RX direction from STM-1 Card.

MJ

RXSW STATUS

Status

Radio interface RX SW usage state in Redundant configuration

-

LOSS OF FRAME

Alarm

Loss of Frame at radio side.

MJ

FRAME ID

Alarm

Frame ID (route differentiation ID)

MJ

HIBER ALM

Alarm

Radio signal degradation (High BER threshold detection). (Threshold :1E-3/1E-4/1E-5)

MJ

LOBER ALM

Alarm

Radio signal degradation (Low BER threshold detection). (Threshold. :1E-6/1E-7/1E-8/1E-9)

MN

EARLY WARNING

Alarm

Radio signal degradation (Early Warning threshold detection). (Threshold :1E-9)

MN

MOD

Alarm

Indicates the operating status of the MOD. When any failure occurs in the modulator section, “Alarm” is issued.

MJ

IF CABLE SHORT

Alarm

IF cable between IDU - ODU is in short condition.

MJ

INPHASE.

Status

In - Phase indicates the received signal DADE status between No.1 and No.2 MODEM interfaces are in Phase condition. In this condition, hitless switch over is available.

-

L2SYNC LOSS

Alarm

Loss of frame synchronization of GFP frames on MODEM port.

MJ

RDI

Alarm

RDI indication reception alarm on MODEM port

MJ

UAE.

Alarm

UAE alarm. Indicates the occurrence of an Unavailable state.

MN

TDM/AMR Range Mismatch

Alarm

Mismatch condition when the mapping number of E1 channels are different between TX and RX modem ports or mismatch condition of selected RX AMR modulation range and TX AMR modulation range.

MJ

TX SW Reverse Request

Status

TXSW request signal receiving condition from the opposite station:

-

TX SW Lock in Status

Status

TXSW Lockin state

-

Unlocked

Alarm

Wireless synchronization status of the local side.

MJ

MODEM PS OFF

Status

Indicate power off condition of power switch which is in front of MODEM-A card.

-


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

Unequipped (STM1-A)

Alarm


MJ

Type Mismatch(STM1-A)

Alarm


MJ

Communication FAIL(STM1-A)

Alarm


MJ

Module(STM1-A)

Alarm

Equipment fault

MJ

BUS ERROR TX

Alarm


MJ

BUS ERROR RX

Alarm


MJ

SNCP PPS-FAIL

Alarm.

SNCP Path Protection Failure

MJ

SNCP Protection Status

Status

SNCP Path Protection Status indication which indicates [FS, SF, SD, MS, NR] condition.

-

APS Protection Status

Status

APS Line Protection Status indication which indicates {FS,SF,SD,MS,NR} condition.

-

APS Lock-in Status

Status

APS protection Lock-in Condition.

-

SFP_Type Mismatch (STM1)

Alarm

Mismatch between SFP on LCT and installed SFP.

MJ

SFP Unequipped (STM1)

Alarm

A SFP is removed.

MJ

STM-1LOS

Alarm

LOS detection on STM-1 Optical port.

MJ

STM-1 TF

Alarm

Transmit Failure detection on STM-1 optical port.

MJ

RS LOF

Alarm

SDH Frame synchronization lost in RS (Regenerator Section) on STM-1 port.

MJ

RS TIM

Alarm

Trace Identifier Mismatch detected in RS (Regenerator Section) on STM-1 port.

MJ

RS EXC

Alarm

B1 Byte error occurrence in RS (Regenerator Section) on STM-1 port.

MJ

RS DEG

Alarm

B1 byte error in RS (Regenerator Section) (RS - Degraded) on STM-1 port.

MN

MS AIS

Alarm

AIS detection in MS (Multiplex Section) on STM-1 port.

MJ

MS RDI

Alarm

Remote Defect Indication reception in MS (Multiplex Section) on STM-1 port.

MJ

AU AIS

Alarm

AIS detection in AU (Administrative Unit) on STM-1 port.

MJ


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

AU LOP

Alarm

Loss of AU pointer happens on STM-1 port.

MJ

HP UNEQ

Alarm

HOP (Higher Order Path) Unequipped occurrence on STM-1 port.

MJ

HP TIM

Alarm

HOP (Higher Order Path) Trace Identifier mismatch occurrence on STM-1 port.

MJ

HP-PLM

Alarm

Payload Label Mismatch occurrence in HOP (Higher Order Path) on STM-1 port.

MJ

HP-RDI

Alarm

RDI (Remote Defect Indication) reception in HOP (Higher Order Path) on STM-1 port.

MJ

HP-LOM

Alarm

Loss of Multi-Frame on STM-1 port.

MJ

TU -AIS

Alarm

In TU (Tributary Unit), AIS detection on STM-1 port.

MJ

TU -LOP

Alarm

Loss of TU Pointer on STM-1 port.

MJ

LP -UNEQ.

Alarm

LP (Lower Order Path) Unequipped occurrence on STM-1 port.

MJ

LP – RDI

Alarm

Remote Defect Indicate reception by an LP (Lower Order Path) on STM-1 port.

MJ

LP – PLM

Alarm

Payload Label Mismatch Failure occurrence by an LP (Lower Order Path) on STM-1 port.

MJ

ALS

Status

Indication of automatic laser shutdown condition at STM-1 optical port.

-

RS UAS Status

Status

UAS status indication on STM port (Repeater Section)

-

STM-1 AIS Generated

Status

AIS generation condition on STM port.

-

PJE

Status

Pointer justification Event indication at STM port.

-


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

Unequipped (16E1)

Alarm


MJ

Type Mismatch(16E1)

Alarm


MJ

Communication FAIL(16E1)

Alarm


MJ

Module(16E1)

Alarm

Equipment fault

MJ

BUS ERROR TX

Alarm


MJ

BUS ERROR RX

Alarm


MJ

E1 LOS

Alarm

No signal input on E1 port

MJ

E1 AIS

Status

ALARM/Status category can change according to " AIS Received Condition Setting

MJ / -

Usage Error

Alarm

Unused E1 CH input signal detection.

MN

E1 AIS Generated

Status

AIS generation condition on every E1 Channels.

-


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

Unequipped (AUX-A)

Alarm


MJ

Type Mismatch(AUX-A)

Alarm


MJ

Communication FAIL(AUX-A)

Alarm


MJ

Module(AUX-A)

Alarm

Equipment fault

MJ

BUS ERROR TX

Alarm


MJ

BUS ERROR RX

Alarm


MJ

Item Name (Input-x) Item Name (Cluster-x)

Status/ Alarm

HKA Status Indication {Alarm, Normal} for every HKA input.

- or Severity selectable

Item Name (Output-x)

Status

HKC Status {Alarm, Normal} for every HKC output.

-


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

Unequipped (GBE-A)

Alarm


MJ

Type Mismatch(GBEA)

Alarm


MJ

Communication FAIL(GBE-A)

Alarm


MJ

Module(GBE-A)

Alarm

Equipment fault

MJ

BUS ERROR TX

Alarm

Data communication BUS failure condition in TX direction from STM-1 Card..

MJ

BUS ERROR RX

Alarm

Data communication BUS failure condition in RX direction from STM-1 Card..

MJ

SFP_Type Mismatch (ETH)

Alarm


MJ

SFP Unequipped (ETH)

Alarm

A SFP is removed.

MJ

LAN LINK

Alarm

LINK of the LAN Port is disconnected.

MJ

Speed & Duplex

Status

LAN Port setting (Speed&Duplex)

-


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

MODULE (Main Board)

Alarm

Equipment fault

MJ

BUS ERROR

Alarm

Data communication BUS failure condition.

MJ

Unequipped (PS)

Alarm

Installed Power Supply Module is removed from PS slot.

MJ

Power Supply

Alarm

Alarm in case of power failure.

MJ

FAN Fail

Alarm

FAN failure

MJ

Unequipped (FAN)

Alarm

Installed FAN Module is removed from FAN slot.

MJ

Unequipped (CLK2M)

Alarm

Installed CLK2M Module is removed from Main Card.

MJ

Type Mismatch (CLK2M)

Alarm


MJ

IDU CPU Alarm

Alarm.

IDU CPU Alarm

MN

Memory Failure

Alarm

Detection of memory failure

MJ

USB Failure

Alarm

USB memory failure indication

MJ

Temperature

Alarm

The temperature is over the threshold

MN

Maintenance

Status

Maintenance declaration.

-

CLK FAIL

Alarm

Reference Clock Failed.

MN

CLK Drift

Alarm

Reference Clock source Frequency drift condition

MN

LTI

Alarm

Loss of all incoming timing source

MJ

CLK Status Changed

Status

Reference clock change status (1) (Locked Ref1) (2) (Locked Ref2) (3) (Locked Ref3) (4) Holdover (5) Freerun

-

SSM FAIL

Alarm

Received Sync Status Message value is in unstable condition.

MN

Quality Level

Status

Received quality level condition of each timing source.

-

Squelch

Status

The condition of External CLK Output is in squelch condition.

-


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

EXT CLK Condition

Status

Condition level of External CLK output.

-

EXT CLK LOS

Alarm

Loss of Signal condition of External clock input.

MN

EXT CLK AIS

Alarm

AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) condition of External Clock input.

MN

EXT CLK LOF

Alarm

Loss of frame condition of External Clock input.

MN

EXT CLK Loop

Alarm

Indication of EXTERNAL clock input is used as EXTERNAL clock output.

MJ

Item Name (Input-x) Item Name (Cluster-x)

Status/ Alarm

HKA Status Indication {Alarm, Normal} for every HKA input.

- or Severity selectable

Item Name (Output-x)

Status

HKC Status {Alarm, Normal} for every HKC output.

-

E1 LOS

Alarm

No signal input on E1 port

MJ

E1 AIS

Status

PDH – AIS ALARM/Status category can change according to " AIS Received Condition Setting

MJ / -

Usage Error

Alarm

Unused E1 CH input signal detection.

MN

E1 AIS Generated

Status

AIS generation condition on every E1 Channels.

-

ETH LOS

Alarm

LOS detection at Optical Ethernet port.

MJ

ETH TF

Alarm

Transmit Fail detection at Optical Ethernet port.

MJ

SFP_Type Mismatch (ETH)

Alarm


MJ

SFP Unequipped (ETH)

Alarm

A SFP is removed.

MJ

LAN LINK

Alarm

LINK of the LAN Port is disconnected.

MJ

Speed & Duplex

Status

LAN Port setting (Speed&Duplex)

-

ETH-OAM LOC

Alarm

ETH-OAM Mismerge

Alarm

Ether OAM Mismatch Detection notice.

MN

ETH-OAM Unexpected Period

Alarm

Ether OAM Unexpected MEP and Ether OAM Unexpected Period detection notice

MN

ETH-OAM RDI

Alarm

Ether OAM RDI reception detection notice

MJ

MJ


Indication

Category

Descriptions

Severity

RSTP New Root Bridge Detect

Status

The notice in which new RootBridge was detected at the time of SpanningTree processing

-

RSTP Topology Changed

Status

The notice in which a Topology change was detected at the time of SpanningTree processing

-

RSTP Protocol Migration

Status

The notice which received a Bridge protocol Data Units different in classification of RSTP/STP at the time of SpanningTree processing

-

RSTP Invalid BPDU Received

Status

Invalid BPDU message at the time of SpanningTree processing

-

LLF Message Timeout

Status

Loss of a conditional signaling in which the LLF control signal should be received continuously from the opposite radio equipment.

LLF

Status

LLF force a LINKDOWN status. The Ethernet port under "edge" mode becomes LINKDOWN.

The highest Severity will be reported

IDU TOTAL ALM

Alarm

IDU TOTAL ALM

Total FDB Full

Status

The number of DynamicEntryDynamic Entry in L2Switch has reached the maximum number.

FDB Full

Status

FDB Full indication specified per VLAN basis.



Adjacent Channel Alternate

CIR

Committed Information Rate

DMM

Delay Measurement Message

Polarization

CKT

Circuit

DMR

Delay Measurement Reply

Adjacent Channel Co-Polarization

CLK

Clock

DO

Data-out

ACK

Acknowledgement

CMF

Channel Mismatch Failure

DSCP

Differentiated Services Code Point

AGC

Automatic Gain Control

CMI

Coded Mark Inversion

DUP

Duplexer

AIS

Alarm Indication Signal

CONV

Converter

DXC

Digital Cross Connect

ALM

Alarm

CORBA

Common Object Request Broker

E1

E-carrier level 1

Architecture

ACAP ACCP

ALS

Auto Laser Shutdown

EBS

Express Burst Size

AMR

Adaptive Modulation Radio

CoS

Class of Service

EIR


ANT, Ant.

Antenna

CPU

Central Processing Unit

EMC

Electro Magnetic Compatibility

APS

Automatic Protection Switch

CR

Critical

EML

Element Management Layer

ATT

Attenuator

CRC

Cyclic Redundancy Check

EMS

Element Management System

ATPC

Automatic Transmitter Power Control

CS

Channel Separation

EOW

C Order Wire

AU

Administrative Unit

CTRL

Control

EPS

ETH-Protection Switch

AUX

Auxiliary

CV

near end Code Violation

EQL

Equalizer

Ave

Average

CW

Carrier Wave

ERP

ETH-Ring Protection Switch

BBE

Background Block Error

DA

Destination Address

ES

Errored Seconds

BER

Bit Error Rate

DADE

Differential Absolute Delay Equalizer

ETH-CC

ETH-Continuity Check function

BPF

Band Pass Filter

DB

Database

ETH-LB

ETH-Loopback function

BS

Base Station

DC

Direct Current

ETH-LBM

ETH-Loopback Message

BSC

Base Station Controller

DCN

Data Communication Network

ETH-LBR

ETH-Loopback Reply

BTS

Base Transceiver Station

DEG

Degraded

ETH-LB

ETH-Loopback function

CAPEX

Capital Expenditure

DEI

Drop Eligible Indicator

ETH-LT

ETH- Link Trace function

CBS

Committed Burst Size

DEM

Demodulator

ETH-LTM

ETH-Link Trace Message

CCDP

Co-Channel Dual Polarization

Des(Dest)

Destination

ETH-LTR

ETH-Link Trace Reply

CCM

Continuity Check Message

DI

Data-in

ETH-OAM

Ethernet Operations, Administration

CEPT

Conference of European Postal &

DL

Download

Telecommunication Administration

DM

Delay Measurement


and Maintenance

ETH-OAM LB

ETH-OAM Loopback

ETH-OAM LT

ETH-OAM Link Trace

ETH-RDI

ETH-Remote Defect Indication function

ETSI

European Telecommunications

ID

Identification

IDU

Indoor Unit

IE

Internet Explorer

IEC

International Electro technical

Standards Institute EXC

Electrical Cross Connect

E-to-E.

End-to-End

Fail

Failure

F/B

Front Back Ratio

FCS

Frame Check Sequence

FDB

Forwarding Database

FE

Fast Ethernet

FEC

Forward Error Correction

FEBBE

Far End Background Block Error

FEES

Far End Errored Seconds

FESES

Far End Severely Errored Seconds

FEUAS

Far End Unavailable Seconds

FPGA

Field Programmable Gate Array

F/W

Firmware

GbE, GBE

Gigabit Ethernet

3GPP

Third Generation Partnership Project

GUI

Graphical User Interface

H

Horizontal

HDB

High Density Bipolar

HK

House Keeping

HP

Higher order Path

HYB

Hybrid

H/W

Hardware

Commission IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

I/F

Interface

IF

Intermediate Frequency

IHG

iPASOLINK High Grade

IN

Input

INTFC

Interface

I/O

Input/Output

IP

Internet Protocol

ITU

International Telecommunication Union

ITU-R

Radio Communication Sector of ITU

ITU-T

Telecommunication Sector of ITU

L2SW

Layer2-Switch

LAN

Local Area Network

LB

Loopback

LBM

Loopback Message

LCD

Loss of Cell Delineation

LCT

Local Craft Terminal

LDPC

Low Density Parity Check

LED

Light Emitting Diode

Lev.

Level

LLF

Link Loss Forwarding

LM

Loss Measurement

LMM

Loss Measurement Message

LNA

Low Noise Amplifier

LO

Local Oscillator

LOC

Loss of Continuity

LOF

Loss of Frame

LOM

Loss of Multiframe

LOP

Loss of Pointer

LO REF

Local Reference Signal Loss

LOS

Loss of Signal

LP

Lower order Path

LPM

Link Performance Monitor

LT

Link Trace

LTI

Loss of incoming Timing Input

LTM

Link Trace Message

MAC

Media Access Control

MAIN

Main

MAINT

Maintenance

MAX

Maximum

Mdev

Mean Deviation

MDCPU

MODEM CPU

MDI

Medium Dependent Interface

MDIX

Medium Dependent Interface Crossover

MD4

Message Digest Algorithm 4

MD5

Message Digest Algorithm 5

MEG

Maintenance Entity Group

MEM

Memory

MEP

MEG End Point


MIN

Minimum

Octs

Octets

PMC

PASOLINK Management Card

MIP

Maintenance Intermediate Point

ODU

Out-Door Unit

PMON

Performance Monitor

MIX

Mixer

OFS

Out of Frame Second

PNMSj

PASOLINK Network Management

MJ

Major

OMT

Ortho-Mode Transducer

MMC

Multi Media Card

OPEX

Operational expenditure

PPI

PDH PHY Interface

MME

Mobility Management Entity

OPP

Opposite

ppm

parts per million

MMG

Mismerge

OPR

Operation

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol

MN

Minor

OPT

Optical

PPS

Path Protection Switch

MOD

Modulator

OSPF

Open Shortest Path First

PQ

Priority Queuing

MODEM

Modulator Demodulator

OSS

Operation Support System

PRM

Parameter

MON

Monitor

OUT

Output

PROT

Protection

MPX

Multiplexer

OW

Oder Wire

PS

Power Supply

MS

Multiplex Section

PA

Power Amplifier

PSC

Protection Switching Counts

MSC

Mobile Switching Center

PBR

Pressurizable Type B, flange profile

PSD

Protection Switching Duration

MSDU

MAC Service Data Unit

square Rectangular

PWR

Power

MSP

Multiplex Section Protection

PCP

Priority Code Point

QAM

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failure

PDH

Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy

QoS

Quality of Service

MTPC

Manual Transmitter Power Control

PDU

Protocol Data Unit

QPSK

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

MUX

Multiplexing Equipment

PGM

Program

RCVR

Recover

N/A

Not Applicable

PHY

Physical

REF

Reference

NBI

Northbound Interface

PIR

Peak Information Rate

REM

Remote

NE

Network Element

PJE

Pointer Justification Event

RDI

Remote Defect Indication

NML

Network Management Layer

PJE-N

Pointer Justification Event Negative Stuff

RF

Radio Frequency

NMS

Network Management System

PJE-P

Pointer Justification Event Positive Stuff

RFS

Radio Frequency Systems

OAM

Operation Administration and

PKG

Package

RL

Relay

Maintenance

Pkts

Packets

RMON

Remote Network Monitoring

Occur

PLM

Payload Label Mismatch

RNC

Radio Network Controller

OCR


System Java Version

RPL

Ring Protection Link

SUB

Substitute

UNEXP

Unexpected

RS

Regenerator Section

SW

Switch

Unicast DMR

Unicast Delay Measurement Reply

RS-232

Recommended Standard 232

S/W

Software

UNM

Unexpected MEP

RSL

Received Signal Level

SWG

Switch Group

UNP

Unexpected Period

RST

Regenerator Section Termination

SYNC

Synchronous

USB

Universal Serial Bus

RSTP

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

TCI

Tag Control Information

V

Vertical

RX

Receiver

TCN

Threshold Crossing Notification

V

Volt

SC

Service Channel

TDM

Time Division Multiplex

VC

Virtual Channel

SD

Space Diversity

TDMoP

TDM over Packet

VLAN

Virtual LAN

SDH

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

TEMP

Temperature

VP

Virtual Path

SEG

Segment

TERM

Terminal

VPN

Virtual Private Network

SEP

Severely Errored Period

TF

Transmit Fail

VSWR

Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

SES

Severely Errored Seconds

TIM

Trace Identifier Mismatch

WDM

Wavelength Division Multiplexing

SFP

Small Form factor Pluggable

TLV

Type Length Value

Web

World Wide Web

SGMI

Security Gateway Management

TM

Through Mode

WG

Waveguide

Interface

TNC

Threaded Neil Councilman

WR

Warning

SMS

Synchronous Multiplexing System

ToS

Type of Service

WRR

Weighted Round Robin

SMU

Source Measure Unit

TPID

Tag Protocol Identifier

WS

Wayside

SNCP

Sub-network Connection Protection

TQC

Total Quality Control

XCTRL

XPIC Control

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol

TTL

Time To Live

X-DEM

XPIC Demodulator

SP

Strict Priority

TU

Tributary Unit

XFP

10(X) Gigabit Small Form Factor

SPD

Speed

TX

Transmitter

SRC

Source MAC Address

UAE

UAS Event

XIF

XPIC IF

STAT

Status

UAS

Unavailable Seconds

XPD

Cross Polarization Discrimination Ratio

STD

Standard

UL

Upload

XPIC

Cross Polarization Interference

STM

Synchronous Transport Module

UNEQ

Unequipped

STP

Spanning Tree Protocol

Pluggable

Canceller XREF


XPIC Reference


98

1 iPasolink Introduction

Recommend Documents