1-05 Abridgments in Clauses of Short Agreement.doc

 Modern English part II—Sentence & Complex Structures  Exercises for Non-native Speakers 1-5 ABRIDGEMENTS IN CLAUSES OF SHORT AGREEMENT

pp. 11~13 Clauses may be s!"#e$e% by subs#&#u#&$' a$ au(&l&a"y )!" a$ e$#&"e p"e%&*a#e. Su* Su* ab"&%' ab"&%'eme eme$# $# &s espe*& espe*&ally ally *!mm!$ *!mm!$ &$ *lause *lausess !) s!"# s!"# a'"eem a'"eeme$# e$# !" %&sa'"eeme$#.  +!$ l&,es #e m!-&es a$% &s /&)e %!es %!es #!!.  +!$ l&,es #e m!-&es a$% s! %!es %!es &s /&)e.  +!$ %!es$0# l&,e #e m!-&es a$% &s /&)e %!es$0# e&#e".  +!$ %!es$0# l&,e #e m!-&es a$% $e&#e" %!es &s /&)e.  +!$ l&,es #e m!-&es bu# &s /&)e %!es$0#. %!es$0#.  +!$ %!es$0# l&,e #e m!-es bu# &s /&)e %!es. N!#e #e "e-e"sal !) sube*# a$% au(&l&a"y a)#e"

so neither .

A. Use Use #e #e /! /!"% "%ss &$ pa"e pa"e$# $#e ese sess #! ma,e ma,e a s!" s!"## s#a#e s#a#eme me$# $# !) a'"e a'"eem eme$ e$#. #. G&-e #e )!"ms !) a'"eeme$# /&# too !" either.  EXM!"E:

a. Te /alls a"e pa&$#e% /&#e. 2#e *e&l&$' Te /alls a"e pa&$#e% pa&$# e% /&#e a$% #e *e&l&$' &s #!! . b. Te 'e!me#"y b!!,s a-e$0# a""&-e%. 2#e al'eb"a b!!,s Te 'e!me#"y b!!,s a-e$ 0# a""&-e% a$% #e al'eb"a b!!,s a-e$ a -e$ 0# 0#  e&# e &#e" e" .

1.

4!u" s&s#e" *alle% #!%ay. 2y!u" b"!#e" b "!#e" 4!u" s&s#e" *alle% #!%ay a$% y!u" b"!#e" %&% #!!.

2.

Ma"y )&$&se% e" !me/!", ea"ly. 2+a$e Ma"y )&$&se% e" !me/!", ea"ly a$% +a$e %&% #!!.

3.

Te "u's a-e$0# bee$ *lea$e% *lea$ e% ye#. 2#e %"apes Te "u's a-e$0# bee$ *lea$e% ye# a$% #e %"apes a-e$0# e&#e".

4.

My *!u$#"y /a$#s pea*e. 2all #e !#e" *!u$#"&es My *!u$#"y /a$#s pea*e a$% all a ll #e !#e" *!u$#"&es %! #!!.

5.

A a/, *a$ )ly. 2a %!-e A a/, *a$ )ly a$% a %!-e *a$ #!!.

6.

Te&" *a" /!$0# s#a"# &$ #&s *!l%. 2!u"s Te&" *a" /!$0# s#a"# &$ #&s *!l% a$% !u"s /!$0# e&#e".

7.

Te s#u%e$#s e$!ye% #e play. 2#e&" #ea*e" 5a'e 1 !) 6

 Modern English part II—Sentence & Complex Structures  Exercises for Non-native Speakers 1-5 ABRIDGEMENTS IN CLAUSES OF SHORT AGREEMENT

Te s#u%e$#s e$!ye% #e play a$% #e&" #ea*e" %&% #!!. 8.

 +ea$ %a$*es -e"y '"a*e)ully. 2e" s&s#e"s  +ea$ %a$*es -e"y '"a*e)ully a$% e" s&s#e"s %! #!!.

9.

I0-e $e-e" "ea% #a# b!!,. 2my )"&e$% I0-e $e-e" "ea% #a# b!!, a$% my )"&e$% as$0# e&#e".

10.

Te y!u$'e" s#u%e$#s a-e al"ea%y bee$ )e%. 2#e !l%e" s#u%e$#s Te y!u$'e" s#u%e$#s a-e al"ea%y bee$ )e% a$% #e !l%e" s#u%e$#s a-e #!!.

11.

Ta# apple &s$0# "&pe. 2#&s apple Ta# apple &s$0# "&pe a$% #&s apple &s$0# e&#e".

12.

My )"&e$%s )a&le% #e e(am&$a#&!$. 2I My )"&e$%s )a&le% #e e(am&$a#&!$ a$% I %&% #!!.

13.

7e %!$0# $ee% a$y elp. 2se 7e %!$0# $ee% a$y elp a$% se %!es$0# e&#e".

14.

A /!ma$ /as u"# &$ #e a**&%e$#. 2He" #/! %au'#e"s A /!ma$ /as u"# &$ #e a**&%e$# a$% e" #/! %au'#e"s /e"e #!!.

B. Use #e se$#e$*es &$ A #! ma,e #e al#e"$a#e )!"ms !) a'"eeme$# /&# so !" neither. 8eep &$ m&$% #a# the su#$ect and the auxiliar% must #e reversed .  EXM!"E:

a. Te /alls a"e pa&$#e% /&#e. 2#e *e&l&$' Te /alls a"e pa&$#e% /&#e a$% s! &s #e *e&l&$' . b. Te 'e!me#"y b!!,s a-e$0# a""&-e%. 2#e al'eb"a b!!,s Te 'e!me#"y b!!,s a-e$ 0# a""&-e% a$% $e&#e" a-e #e al'eb"a b!!,s.

1.

4!u" s&s#e" *alle% #!%ay. 2y!u" b"!#e" 4!u" s&s#e" *alle% #!%ay a$% s! %&% y!u" b"!#e".

2.

Ma"y )&$&se% e" !me/!", ea"ly. 2+a$e Ma"y )&$&se% e" !me/!", ea"ly a$% s! %&% +a$e.

3.

Te "u's a-e$0# bee$ *lea$e% ye#. 2#e %"apes Te "u's a-e$0# bee$ *lea$e% ye# a$% $e&#e" a-e #e %"apes.

4.

My *!u$#"y /a$#s pea*e. 2all #e !#e" *!u$#"&es My *!u$#"y /a$#s pea*e a$% s! %! all #e !#e" *!u$#"&es.

5a'e 9 !) 6

 Modern English part II—Sentence & Complex Structures  Exercises for Non-native Speakers 1-5 ABRIDGEMENTS IN CLAUSES OF SHORT AGREEMENT

5.

A a/, *a$ )ly. 2a %!-e A a/, *a$ )ly a$% s! *a$ a %!-e.

6.

Te&" *a" /!$0# s#a"# &$ #&s *!l%. 2!u"s Te&" *a" /!$0# s#a"# &$ #&s *!l% a$% $e&#e" /&ll !u"s.

7.

Te s#u%e$#s e$!ye% #e play. 2#e&" #ea*e" Te s#u%e$#s e$!ye% #e play a$% s! %&% #e&" #ea*e".

8.

 +ea$ %a$*es -e"y '"a*e)ully. 2e" s&s#e"s  +ea$ %a$*es -e"y '"a*e)ully a$% s! %! e" s&s#e"s.

9.

I0-e $e-e" "ea% #a# b!!,. 2my )"&e$% I0-e $e-e" "ea% #a# b!!, a$% $e&#e" as my )"&e$%.

10.

Te y!u$'e" s#u%e$#s a-e al"ea%y bee$ )e%. 2#e !l%e" s#u%e$#s Te y!u$'e" s#u%e$#s a-e al"ea%y bee$ )e% a$% s! a-e #e !l%e" s#u%e$#s.

11.

Ta# apple &s$0# "&pe. 2#&s apple Ta# apple &s$0# "&pe a$% $e&#e" &s #&s apple.

12.

My )"&e$%s )a&le% #e e(am&$a#&!$. 2I My )"&e$%s )a&le% #e e(am&$a#&!$ a$% s! %&% I.

13.

7e %!$0# $ee% a$y elp. 2se 7e %!$0# $ee% a$y elp a$% $e&#e" %!es se.

14.

A /!ma$ /as u"# &$ #e a**&%e$#. 2He" #/! %au'#e"s A /!ma$ /as u"# &$ #e a**&%e$# a$% s! /e"e e" #/! %au'#e"s.

C. Supply #e app"!p"&a#e au(&l&a"y #e$ "es#a#e #e se$#e$*e by "e-e"s&$' #e p!s&#&-e:$e'a#&-e *!$#"as#.  EXM!"E:

a. He '!es s/&mm&$' e-e"y %ay bu# &s s&s#e" %!es$0#. He %!es$0# '! s/&mm&$' e-e"y %ay bu# &s s&s#e" %!es. b. Te *a# %!es$0# l&,e #! be &$ #e s$!/ bu# #e %!' %!es. Te *a# l&,es #! be &$ #e s$!/ bu# #e %!' %!es$ 0#.

1.

Tese b!!,s bel!$' #! me bu# #!se ; Tese b!!,s bel!$' #! me bu# #!se %!$0#. Tese b!!,s %!$0# bel!$' #! me bu# #!se %!.

2.

Te )&"s# bus %&%$0# a""&-e !$ #&me bu# #e se*!$% !$e ; 5a'e 3 !) 6

 Modern English part II—Sentence & Complex Structures  Exercises for Non-native Speakers 1-5 ABRIDGEMENTS IN CLAUSES OF SHORT AGREEMENT

Te )&"s# bus %&%$0# a""&-e !$ #&me bu# #e se*!$% !$e %&%. Te )&"s# bus a""&-e% !$ #&me bu# #e se*!$% !$e %&%$0#. 3.

Ma"&e /&ll *!me #! #e pa"#y bu# e" usba$% ; Ma"&e /&ll *!me #! #e pa"#y bu# e" usba$% /!$0#. Ma"&e /!$0# *!me #! #e pa"#y bu# e" usba$% /&ll.

4.

Te la"'e p&*#u"e l!!,s '!!% !-e" #e s!)a bu# #e small !$e ; Te la"'e p&*#u"e l!!,s '!!% !-e" #e s!)a bu# #e small !$e %!es$0#. Te la"'e p&*#u"e %!es$0# l!!, '!!% !-e" #e s!)a bu# #e small !$e %!es.

5.

T&s "!!m &s$0# /ell l&# bu# #a# !$e ; T&s "!!m &s$0# /ell l&# bu# #a# !$e &s. T&s "!!m &s /ell l&# bu# #a# !$e &s$0#.

6.

Te '"ee$ %"ess *a$ be /ase% by a$% bu# #e blue !$e ; Te '"ee$ %"ess *a$ be /ase% by a$% bu# #e blue !$e *a$0#. Te '"ee$ %"ess *a$0# be /ase% by a$% bu# #e blue !$e *a$.

7.

He" )a#e" l&,e% e" $e/ b!y)"&e$% bu# e" m!#e" ; He" )a#e" l&,e% e" $e/ b!y)"&e$% bu# e" m!#e" %&%$0#. He" )a#e" %&%$0# l&,e e" $e/ b!y)"&e$% bu# e" m!#e" %&%.

8.

I *a$ &*e s#a,e bu# my )"&e$% ; I *a$ &*e s#a,e bu# my )"&e$% *a$0#. I *a$0# &*e s#a,e bu# my )"&e$% *a$.

9.

He" s&s#e" /&ll b"&$' #e *&l%"e$ bu# e" b"!#e" ; He" s&s#e" /&ll b"&$' #e *&l%"e$ bu# e" b"!#e" /!$0#. He" s&s#e" /!$0# b"&$' #e *&l%"e$ bu# e" b"!#e" /&ll.

10.

T&s p!# lea,s bu# #a# !$e ; T&s p!# lea,s bu# #a# !$e %!es$0#. T&s p!# %!es$0# lea, bu# #a# !$e %!es.

11.

Se as $e-e" bee$ #! Eu"!pe  bu# e" *&l%"e$ ; Se as $e-e" bee$ #! Eu"!pe bu# e" *&l%"e$ a-e. Se as e-e" bee$ #! Eu"!pe bu# e" *&l%"e$ a-e$0#.

Te sales'&"ls &$ #&s s#!"e a"e elp)ul bu# #!se &$ #e $e(# s#!"e ; Te sales'&"ls &$ #&s s#!"e a"e elp)ul bu# #!se &$ #e $e(# s#!"e a"e$0#. Te sales'&"ls &$ #&s s#!"e a"e$0# elp)ul bu# #!se &$ #e $e(# s#!"e a"e.

12.

5a'e < !) 6