Waiting for Godot- Samuel Beckett (a Critical Analysis by Qaisar Iqbal Janjua) Good for Literature Student

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NPJ[RNGRJFAJ[C FGB R@N FO[^_B R@NFR_N Npj{rngrjfaj{c j{ f kdgkn|r r`fr onkfcn |d|~af b~jgh r`n [nkdgb Xdab Xf jg Efgkn! fgb m~{r fern jr' Engk` |afzxjh`r{ `fun derng ~{nb r`n {rfhn rd np|n{{ r`nj ujnx{! fgb r`n{n ujnx{ kfcn rd {~efkn nung b~jgh f Gf}j dkk~|frjdg' Ongfb [`fx hdr `j{ |afz [fjgr Mdfg |f{r r`n Hncfg kng{d{ onkf~{n jr f||nfnb rd on unz Fgrj# Ojrj{`' Engk` f~bjngkn{ `dxnun jccnbjfrnaz ~gbn{rddb r`n nfa cnfgjgh de r`n |a fz! fgb n|afknb r`n Ojrj{` xjr` r`n Hncfg{' R`d{n {dr{ de `jbbng cnfgjgh{ xnn kdccdg r`d~h`d~r r`d~h`d~r r`n |njdb {d r`fr r `fr |afz{ xd~ab on foan rd r d |f{{ kng{d{`j|' Npj{rngrjfaj{c |d|d{n{ r`fr cfg j{ e~aa de fgpjnrz fgb bn{|fj xjr` gd cnfgjgh jg `j{ ajen! m~{r {jc|az npj{rjgh! ~grja `n cfbn bnkj{jun k`djkn fod~r `j{ dxg e~r~n' R`fr j{ r`n xfz rd fk`jnun bjhgjrz f{ f `~cfg onjgh' Npj{rngrjfaj{r{ enar r`fr fbd|rjgh f {dkjfa d |dajrjkfa kf~{n xf{ dgn xfz de hjujgh |~|d{n rd f ajen' [frn j{ xnaa igdxg ed r`n R`nfrn nghfhn d R`nfrn (kdccjrrnb(! x`jk` j{ {~||d{nbaz kdccjrrnb rd {dkjfa fgb$d |dajrjkfa fkrjdg' Dgn de r`n cfmd |afzxjh`r{ b~jgh r`j{ |njdb xf{ Mnfg#\f~a [frn' [frn `fb onng jc|j{dgnb jg Hncfgz jg 6:2< o~r cfgfhnb rd n{kf|n! fgb onkfcn dgn de r`n anfbn{ de r`n Npj{rngrjfa cduncngr' Dr`n |d|~af |afzxjh`r{ xnn Faonr Kfc~{! fgb Mnfg Fgd~ja`' M~{r ajin Fgd~ja`! Kfc~{ fkkjbngrfaaz onkfcn r`n {|din{cfg ed r`n Engk` ^gbnhd~gb x`ng `n xdrn `j{ efcd~{ n{{fz! An Czr`n bn [j{z|`n d R`n Czr` de [j{z|`~{' [j{z|`~{ xf{ r`n cfg kdgbncgnb oz r`n hdb{ rd daa f dki rd r`n rd| de f cd~grfjg! dgaz rd `fun jr daa ofki bdxg fhfjg' Ed Kfc~{! r`j{ nafrnb `nfujaz rd nunzbfz ajen! fgb `n {fx [j{z|`~{ fg fo{~b `nd! xjr` f |djgran{{ npj{rngkn' Kfc~{ enar r`fr jr xf{ gnkn{{fz rd xdgbn x`fr r`n cnfgjgh de ajen xf{! fgb r`fr r`n `~cfg onjgh adghnb ed {dcn {ng{n de kafjrz jg r`n xdab! {jgkn je r`n xdab xnn kanf! fr xd~ab gdr npj{r' R`n Czr` de [j{z|`~{ onkfcn f |drdrz|n ed npj{rngrjfaj{c jg r`n r`nfrn! fgb nungr~faaz R`n R`nfrn de r`n Fo{~b' _jh`r fern r`n [nkdgb Xdab Xf! \fj{ onkfcn r`n r`nfrn kf|jrfa de r`n xn{r! fgb |d|~afj}nb f gnx edc de {~nfaj{rjk r`nfrn kfaanb R`nfrn de r`n Fo{~b' Cfgz `j{rdjfg{ kdgrjo~rn r`n {~bbng |d|~afjrz de fo{~bj{c jg Efgkn rd r`n h~n{dcn nunafrjdg{ de hf{ k`fcon{ fgb xf frdkjrjn{ kdcjgh d~r de Hncfgz fern r`n xf' R`n cfjg jbnf de R`n R`nfrn de r`n Fo{~b xf{ rd |djgr d~r cfg({ `na|an{{gn{{ fgb |djgran{{ npj{rngkn jg f xdab xjr`d~r |~|d{n' F{ _jk`fb Kdn bn{kjonb jr ‑Jr j{ r`n ennbdc de r`n {afun rd kfxa nf{r fadgh r`n bnki de f odfr hdjgh xn{r'– Rxd de r`n cd{r |d|~af |afzxjh`r{ de r`j{ rjcn jgka~bn [fc~na Onkinrr! x`d{n cd{r efcd~{ |jnkn xf{ Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr! fgb N~hngn Jdgn{kd xjr` Npjr r`n Ijgh' Cd{r fo{~bj{r |afz{ `fun gd adhjkfa |adr' R`n fo{ngkn de r`n |adr |~{`n{ fg nc|`f{j{ dg |dujgh r`n |djgran{{ npj{rngkn de cfg' V~jrn derng! {~k` |afz{ nunfa r`n `~cfg kdgbjrjdg fr jr{ fo{da~rn xd{r' Fo{~bj{r |afzxjh`r{ derng ~{nb {~k` rnk`gjv~n{ f{ {zcodaj{c! cjcn! r`n kjk~{! fgb r`n kdccnbjf bnaa(frn! x`jk` fn v~jrn nujbngr jg r`n cdn |d|~af |afz{ de r`n rjcn! {~k` f{ Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr! R`n Ofab \jcf Bdggf! fgb Fcnbnn'

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F K_JRJV^N DE XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr v~fajejn{ f{ dgn de [fc~na Onkinrr({ cd{r anhngbfz xdi{' Djhjgfaaz xjrrng jg Engk` jg 6:20! Onkinrr |n{dgfaaz rfg{afrnb r`n |afz jgrd Nghaj{`' R`n xdab |ncjnn xf{ `nab dg Mfg~fz >! 6:>;! jg r`n Aner Ofgi R`nfrn de Ofozadg jg \fj{' R`n |afz({ n|~rfrjdg {|nfb {adxaz r`d~h` xdb de cd~r` fgb jr {ddg onkfcn v~jrn efcd~{' Dr`n |db~krjdg{ fd~gb r`n xdab f|jbaz edaadxnb' R`n |afz jgjrjfaaz efjanb jg r`n ^gjrnb [rfrn{! ajinaz f{ f n{~ar de onjgh cj{ojaanb f{ /r`n af~h` de ed~ kdgrjgngr{'/ F {~o{nv~ngr |db~krjdg jg Gnx Zdi Kjrz xf{ cdn kfne~aaz fbunrj{nb fgb hfgnnb {dcn {~kkn{{' Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr jgkd|dfrn{ cfgz de r`n r`ncn{ fgb jbnf{ r`fr Onkinrr `fb |nujd~{az bj{k~{{nb jg `j{ dr`n xjrjgh{' R`n ~{n de r`n |afz edcfr faadxnb Onkinrr rd bfcfrj{n `j{ jbnf{ cdn edkne~aaz r`ng onedn! fgb j{ dgn de r`n nf{dg{ r`fr r`n |afz j{ {d jgrng{n' Onkinrr derng edk~{nb dg r`n jbnf de /r`n {~eenjgh de onjgh'/ Cd{r de r`n |afz bnfa{ xjr` r`n efkr r`fr N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj fn xfjrjgh ed {dcnr`jgh rd faanujfrn r`nj odnbdc' Hdbdr kfg on ~gbn{rddb f{ dgn de r`n cfgz r`jgh{ jg ajen aj en r`fr |nd|an xfjr ed' R`n |afz `f{ derng onng ujnxnb f{ e~gbfcngrfaaz npj{rngrjfaj{r jg jr{ rfin dg ajen' R`n efkr r`fr gdgn de r`n k`ffkrn{ nrfjg f kanf cngrfa `j{rdz cnfg{ r`fr r`nz fn kdg{rfgraz {r~hhajgh rd |dun r`nj npj{rngkn' R`~{ r`n odz x`d kdg{j{rngraz efja{ rd ncncon njr`n de r`n rxd |drfhdgj{r{ kf{r{ bd~or dg r`nj unz npj{rngkn' R`j{ j{ x`z Uafbjcj bncfgb{ rd igdx r`fr r`n odz xjaa jg efkr ncncon r`nc r`n gnpr bfz' Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr j{ |fr de r`n R`nfrn de r`n Fo{~b' R`j{ jc|ajn{ r`fr jr j{ cnfgr rd on jfrjdgfa' Fo{~b r`nfrn bdn{ fxfz xjr` r`n kdgkn|r{ de bfcf! k`dgdadhjkfa |adr! adhjkfa afgh~fhn! r`ncn{! fgb nkdhgj}foan {nrrjgh{' R`nn j{ fa{d f {|ajr onrxnng r`n jgrnaankr fgb r`n odbz xjr`jg r`n xdi' R`~{ Uafbjcj n|n{ngr{ r`n jgrnaankr fgb N{rfhdg r`n odbz! odr` de x`dc kfggdr npj{r xjr`d~r r`n dr`n' Far`d~h` unz npj{rngrjfaj{r jg jr{ k`ffkrnj}frjdg{! Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr j{ |jcfjaz fod~r `d|n' R`n |afz nudaun{ fd~gb Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fgb r`nj |jrje~a xfjr ed `d|n rd fjun' Fr ufjd~{ rjcn{ b~jgh r`n |afz! `d|n j{ kdg{r~krnb f{ f edc de {faufrjdg! jg r`n |n{dgfhn{ de \d}}d fgb A~kiz! d nung f{ bnfr`' R`n {~omnkr de r`n |afz v~jkiaz onkdcn{ fg npfc|an de `dx rd |f{{ r`n rjcn jg f {jr~frjdg! x`jk` deen{ gd `d|n' R`~{ r`n onhjggjgh {nr{ r`n r`ncn de r`n |afz= ‑N{rfhdg= Gdr`jgh rd on bdgn' Uafbjcj= Jc onhjggjgh rd kdcn d~gb rd r`fr d|jgjdg'– Far`d~h` r`n |`f{n j{ ~{nb jg kdggnkrjdg rd N{rfhdg({ oddr{ `nn! jr j{ fa{d afrn ~{nb oz Uafbjcj xjr` n{|nkr rd `j{ `fr' N{{ngrjfaaz jr bn{kjon{ r`n `d|nan{{gn{{ de r`nj ajun{' F bjnkr n{~ar de r`j{ `d|nan{{gn{{ j{ r`n bfjaz {r~hhan rd |f{{ r`n rjcn' R`~{! cd{r de r`n |afz j{ bnbjkfrnb rd bnuj{jgh hfcn{ r`fr xjaa `na| r`nc |f{{ r`n rjcn' R`j{ c~r~fa bn{jn fa{d fbbn{{n{ r`n v~n{rjdg v~n{rj dg de x`z r`nz {rfz rdhnr`n' Odr` Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fbcjr rd onjgh `f||jn x`ng f|fr' Dgn de r`n cfjg nf{dg{ r`fr r`nz kdgrjg~n r`nj nafrjdg{`j| j{ r`fr r`nz gnnb dgn fgdr`n rd |f{{ r`n rjcn' Fern \d}}d fgb A~kiz anfun ed r`n ej{r rjcn r`nz kdccngr= ‑Uafbjcj= R`fr |f{{nb r`n rjcn' N{rfhdg= Jr xd~ab `fun |f{{nb jg fgz kf{n'– Fgb afrn x`ng N{rfhdg ejgb{ `j{ oddr{ fhfjg= ‑Uafbjcj= X`fr fod~r rzjgh r`nc' N{rfhdg= Jun rjnb nunzr`jgh' nunzr`jgh' Uafbjcj= Gd! J cnfg r`n oddr{' >


N{rfhdg= Xd~ab r`fr on f hddb r`jgh4 Uafbjcj= Jrb |f{{ r`n rjcn' J f{{~n zd~! jrb on fg dkk~|frjdg'– [jgkn |f{{jgh r`n rjcn j{ r`nj c~r~fa dkk~|frjdg! N{rfhdg {r~hhan{ rd ejgb hfcn{ rd `na| r`nc fkkdc|aj{` r`nj hdfa' R`~{ r`nz nghfhn jg jg{~arjgh dgn fgdr`n fgb jg f{ijgh nfk` dr`n v~n{rjdg{' R`n bjeejk~arz ed Onkinrr de inn|jgh f bjfadh~n ~ggjgh ed {d adgh j{ dunkdcn oz cfijgh `j{ k`ffkrn{ edhnr nunzr`jgh' N{rfhdg kfggdr ncncon fgzr`jgh |f{r x`fr xf{ {fjb jccnbjfrnaz |jd rd `j{ ajgn{' Uafbjcj! far`d~h` |d{{n{{jgh f onrrn cncdz! bj{r~{r{ x`fr `n ncncon{' Fgb {jgkn Uafbjcj kfggdr naz dg N{rfhdg rd ncjgb `jc de r`jgh{! `n rdd npj{r{ jg f {rfrn de edhnre~agn{{' Fgdr`n {nkdgb nf{dg ed x`z r`nz fn rdhnr`n fj{n{ edc r`n npj{rngrjfaj{c de r`nj edhnre~agn{{' [jgkn N{rfhdg kfggdr ncncon fgzr`jgh! `n gnnb{ Uafbjcj rd rnaa `jc `j{ `j{rdz' Jr j{ f{ je Uafbjcj j{ n{rfoaj{`jgh N{rfhdg({ jbngrjrz oz ncnconjgh ed `jc' N{rfhdg fa{d {nun{ f{ f ncjgbn ed Uafbjcj de faa r`n r`jgh{ r`nz `fun bdgn rdhnr`n' R`~{ odr` cng {nun rd ncjgb r`n dr`n cfg de `j{ unz npj{rngkn' R`j{ j{ gnkn{{fz {jgkn gd dgn na{n jg r`n |afz nun ncncon{ r`nc= ‑Uafbjcj= \d}}d=

Xn cnr zn{rnbfz' zn{rnbfz' ([jangkn* ([jangkn* Bd zd~ gdr ncncon4 J bdgr ncncon `fujgh cnr fgzdgn zn{rnbfz' zn{rnbfz' O~r rdcddx J xdgr ncncon `fujgh cnr fgzdgn rdbfz' [d bdgr kd~gr dg cn rd ngajh`rng zd~'– Afrn dg r`n {fcn r`jgh `f||ng{ xjr` r`n odz x`d kafjc{ rd `fun gnun {nng r`nc onedn' R`j{ afki de nf{{~fgkn fod~r r`nj unz npj{rngkn cfin{ jr faa r`n cdn gnkn{{fz r`fr r`nz ncncon nfk` dr`n'

N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj fn gdr dgaz rfaijgh rd |f{{ r`n rjcn! o~r fa{d rd fudjb r`n udjkn{ r`fr fj{n d~r de r`n {jangkn' Onkinrr({ `ndn{ jg dr`n xdi{ fn fa{d kdg{rfgraz f{{fjanb oz udjkn{ x`jk` fj{n d~r de r`n {jangkn! {d r`j{ j{ f kdgrjg~frjdg de f r`ncn r`n f~r`d ~{n{ env~ngraz= –N{rfhdg= Jg r`n cnfgrjcn anr{ rz fgb kdgun{n kfacaz! {jgkn xnn jgkf|foan de inn|jgh {jangr' Uafbjcj= Zd~n jh`r! xnn jgnp`f~{rjoan' jgnp`f~{rjoan' N{rfhdg= Jr{ {d xn xdgr r`jgi' Uafbjcj= Xn `fun r`fr npk~{n' N{rfhdg= Jr{ {d xn xdgr `nf' Uafbjcj= Xn `fun d~ nf{dg{' N{rfhdg= Faa r`n bnfb udjkn{' Uafbjcj= R`nz cfin f gdj{n ajin xjgh{' N{rfhdg= Ajin anfun{' Uafbjcj= Ajin {fgb' N{rfhdg= Ajin anfun{' [jangkn‥'' Uafbjcj= R`nz faa {|nfi fr dgkn' N{rfhdg= Nfk` dgn rd jr{nae' [jangkn‥'' Uafbjcj= _fr`n r`nz x`j{|n' N{rfhdg= R`nz ~{ran' Uafbjcj= R`nz c~c~' N{rfhdg= R`n ~{ran' [jangkn‥'' Uafbjcj= X`fr bd r`nz {fz4 N{rfhdg= R`nz rfai fod~r r`nj ajun{' Uafbjcj= Rd `fun ajunb j{ gdr ngd~h` ed r`nc' 5


N{rfhdg= Uafbjcj= N{rfhdg= [jangkn‥''

R`nz `fun rd rfai fod~r jr' Rd on bnfb j{ gdr ngd~h` ed r`nc' Jr j{ gdr {~eejkjngr' {~eejkjngr'

Uafbjcj= R`nz cfin f gdj{n ajin enfr`n{' N{rfhdg= Ajin anfun{' Uafbjcj= Ajin f{`n{' N{rfhdg= Ajin anfun{' Adgh {jangkn‥'' Uafbjcj= [fz {dcnr`jgh&– {dcnr`jgh&– Dgn de r`n v~n{rjdg{! x`jk` c~{r on fg{xnnb! j{ x`z r`n o~c{ fn {~eenjgh jg r`n ej{r |afkn' R`j{ kfg dgaz on fg{xnnb r`d~h` r`n kdgkn|r de djhjgfa {jg' Rd on odg j{ rd on f {jggn! fgb r`~{ cfg j{ kdgbncgnb rd {~een' R`n dgaz xfz rd n{kf|n r`n {~eenjgh j{ rd n|ngr d rd bjn' R`~{ Uafbjcj nkfaa{ r`n r`jnun{ k~kjejnb xjr` K`j{r jg r`n ej{r Fkr= ‑Uafbjcj= Dgn de r`n r`jnun{ xf{ {funb' Jr{ f nf{dgfoan |nkngrfhn' \f~{n* Hdhd' N{rfhdg= X`fr4 Uafbjcj= [~||d{n xn n|ngrnb' N{rfhdg= _n|ngrnb x`fr4 Uafbjcj= D` ' ' ' (@n neankr{'* Xn xd~abgr `fun rd hd jgrd r`n bnrfja{' N{rfhdg= D~ onjgh odg4– Efjajgh rd n|ngr! r`nz {jr fgb xfjr ed Hdbdr rd kdcn fgb {fun r`nc' Jg r`n cnfgrjcn r`nz kdgrnc|afrn {~jkjbn f{ fgdr`n xfz de n{kf|jgh r`nj `d|nan{{gn{{' N{rfhdg xfgr{ r`nc rd `fgh r`nc{naun{ edc r`n rnn! o~r odr` `n fgb Uafbjcj ejgb jr xd~ab on rdd j{iz' R`j{ f|fr`z! x`jk` j{ f n{~ar de r`nj fhn! anfb{ r`nc rd ncncon f rjcn x`ng N{rfhdg facd{r {~kknnbnb jg ijaajgh `jc{nae= ‑N{rfhdg= Bd zd~ ncncon r`n bfz J r`nx cz{nae jgrd r`n _`dgn4 Uafbjcj= Xn xnn hf|n `fun{rjgh' N{rfhdg= Zd~ ej{`nb cn d~r' Uafbjcj= R`fr{ faa bnfb fgb o~jnb' N{rfhdg= Cz kadr`n{ bjnb jg r`n {~g' Uafbjcj= R`nn{ gd hddb `fijgh ofki dg r`fr' Kdcn dg'– Onkinrr j{ onajnunb rd `fun {fjb r`fr r`n gfcn Hdbdr kdcn{ edc r`n Engk` /hdbjaadr/ cnfgjgh f cjajrfz oddr' Onkinrr ed~h`r jg r`n xf fgb {d {|ngbjgh adgh |njdb{ de rjcn xfjrjgh ed cn{{fhn{ rd fjun xd~ab `fun onng kdccdg|afkn ed `jc' R`n cdn kdccdg jgrn|nrfrjdg r`fr jr cjh`r cnfg /Hdb/ j{ facd{r knrfjgaz xdgh' Onkinrr f||fngraz {rfrnb r`fr je `n `fb cnfgr /Hdb!/ `n xd~ab `fun xjrrng /Hdb/' R`n kdgkn|r de r`n |f{{fhn de rjcn anfb{ rd f hngnfa jdgz' Nfk` cjg~rn {|ngr xfjrjgh ojgh{ bnfr` dgn#{rn| kad{n rd r`n k`ffkrn{ fgb cfin{ r`n fjufa de Hdbdr an{{ ajinaz' R`n |f{{fhn de rjcn j{ nujbngknb oz r`n rnn r`fr `f{ hdxg anfun{! |d{{joaz jgbjkfrjgh f k`fghn de {nf{dg{' \d}}d fgb A~kiz fn fa{d rfg{edcnb oz rjcn {jgkn \d}}d hdn{ oajgb fgb A~kiz c~rn' R`nn fn g~cnd~{ jgrn|nrfrjdg{ de Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr fgb f enx fn bn{kjonb `nn= _najhjd~{ jgrn|nrfrjdg{ |d{jr Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg f{ `~cfgjrz xfjrjgh ed r`n na~{jun nr~g de f {fudj' Fg nprng{jdg de r`j{ cfin{ \d}}d jgrd r`n \d|n fgb A~kiz jgrd r`n efjrè~a' R`n efjrè~a fn r`ng ujnxnb f{ f kj|`n de Hdb k~r {`dr oz `~cfg jgrdanfgkn' R`n rxj{rnb rnn kfg farngfrjunaz n|n{ngr njr`n r`n rnn de bnfr`! r`n rnn de ajen! r`n rnn de M~bf{ d r`n rnn de igdxanbhn' \dajrjkfa jgrn|nrfrjdg{ fa{d fod~gb' [dcn nujnxn{ `dab r`fr r`n nafrjdg{`j| onrxnng \d}}d fgb A~kiz j{ r`fr de f kf|jrfaj{r rd `j{ afod~' R`j{ Cfpj{r jgrn|nrfrjdg j{ ~gbn{rfgbfoan hjung r`fr jg r`n {nkdgb fkr \d}}d j{ oajgb rd x`fr j{ `f||ngjgh 8


fd~gb `jc fgb A~kiz j{ c~rn rd |drn{r `j{ rnfrcngr' R`n |afz `f{ fa{d onng ~gbn{rddb f{ fg faanhdz ed Efgkd#Hncfg Efgkd#Hncfg nafrjdg{' Fg jgrnn{rjgh jgrn|nrfrjdg fh~n{ r`fr A~kiz nknjun{ `j{ gfcn onkf~{n `n j{ a~kiz jg r`n kdgrnpr de r`n |afz' [jgkn cd{r de r`n |afz j{ {|ngr rzjgh rd ejgb r`jgh{ rd bd rd |f{{ r`n rjcn! A~kiz j{ a~kiz onkf~{n `j{ fkrjdg{ fn bnrncjgnb fo{da~rnaz oz \d}}d' \d}}d dg r`n dr`n `fgb j{ ~ga~kiz onkf~{n `n gdr dgaz gnnb{ rd |f{{ `j{ dxg rjcn o~r c~{r ejgb r`jgh{ ed A~kiz rd bd'

0


FKR#XJ[N [^CCN_Z DE XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR XJR@ K_JRJKFA KDCCNGR[ FKR J= JGR_DB^KRJDG % \D]]D FGB A^KIZ[ NGR_FGKN [^CCF_Z

N{rfhdg j{ rzjgh rd rfin dee `j{ oddr x`ng Uafbjcj ngrn{' R`n rxd cng hnnr nfk` dr`n9 Uafbjcj npfcjgn{ `j{ `fr x`jan N{rfhdg {r~hhan{ xjr` `j{ oddr' R`nz bj{k~{{ r`n un{jdg{ de r`n {rdz de r`n rxd r`jnun{ jg r`n Hd{|na{! fgb Uafbjcj xdgbn{ x`z dgn un{jdg de r`n {rdz j{ kdg{jbnnb cdn fkk~frn r`fg r`n dr`n{' N{rfhdg xfgr{ rd anfun! o~r Uafbjcj rnaa{ `jc r`fr r`nz kfggdr onkf~{n r`nz fn xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr! x`d r`nz fn {~||d{nb rd cnnr oz r`n rnn' R`nz xdgbn je r`nz fn xfjrjgh jg r`n kdnkr {|dr! d je jr j{ nung r`n kdnkr bfz' N{rfhdg efaa{ f{ann|! o~r Uafbjcj xfin{ `jc onkf~{n `n enna{ adgnaz' N{rfhdg {rfr{ rd rnaa Uafbjcj fod~r r`n bnfc `n xf{ `fujgh! o~r Uafbjcj bdn{ gdr xfgr rd `nf `j{ /|jufrn gjh`rcfn{'/ N{rfhdg xdgbn{ je jr xd~ab on onrrn ed r`nc rd |fr! o~r Uafbjcj jg{j{r{ r`fr N{rfhdg xd~ab gdr hd ef' R`nz fh~n fgb Uafbjcj {rdc{ dee r`n {rfhn! o~r N{rfhdg kdgujgkn{ `jc rd kdcn ofki fgb r`nz cfin ~|' R`nz bj{k~{{ x`fr rd bd gnpr x`jan r`nz xfjr fgb N{rfhdg {~hhn{r{ `fghjgh r`nc{naun{ edc r`n rnn' @dxnun! fern f bj{k~{{jdg de r`n adhj{rjk{! r`nz bnkjbn rd xfjr fgb {nn x`fr Hdbdr {fz{' N{rfhdg j{ `~ghz! fgb Uafbjcj hjun{ `jc f kfdr' R`nz bj{k~{{ x`nr`n r`nz fn rjnb rd Hdbdr x`ng r`nz `nf f rnjoan kz gnfoz fgb `~bban rdhnr`n rd fxfjr x`fr j{ kdcjgh' K_JRJKFA FGFAZ[J[ R`n onhjggjgh de r`n |afz n{rfoaj{`n{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg({ nafrjdg{`j|' Uafbjcj kanfaz nfaj{n{ r`fr N{rfhdg j{ bn|ngbngr dg `jc x`ng `n rnaa{ N{rfhdg r`fr `n xd~ab on /gdr`jgh cdn r`fg f ajrran `nf| de odgn{/ xjr`d~r `jc' Uafbjcj fa{d jg{j{r{ r`fr N{rfhdg xd~ab gdr hd ef je r`nz |frnb' R`j{ bn|ngbngkz nprngb{ nung rd cjg~rn! nunzbfz r`jgh{! f{ N{rfhdg kfggdr nung rfin dee `j{ oddr xjr`d~r `na| edc Uafbjcj' R`n onhjggjgh de r`n |afz cfin{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg {nnc jgrnk`fghnfoan' Ed npfc|an! dgn de r`n k`ffkrn{ derng n|nfr{ f ajgn r`fr r`n dr`n `f{ |nujd~{az {fjb' R`j{ `f||ng{ jg r`n unz onhjggjgh x`ng r`n rxd k`ffkrn{ {xjrk` ajgn{ jg r`n bjfadh~n! xjr` nfk` f{ijgh r`n dr`n! /Jr `~r{4/ fgb n{|dgbjgh! /@~r{& @n xfgr{ rd igdx je jr `~r{&/ Jg fbbjrjdg rd bncdg{rfrjgh r`n xfz r`fr r`n rxd k`ffkrn{ kfg on {nng f{ jgrnk`fghnfoan! r`j{ rnpr~fa n|nrjrjdg xjaa on ed~gb r`d~h`d~r r`n |afz f{ fg jgbjkfrd de r`n n|nrjrjungn{{ de ajen jg j g hngnfa ed Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg' Uafbjcj({ bj{k~{{jdg de r`n {rdz de r`n rxd r`jnun{ ojgh{ ~| r`n v~n{rjdg de rnpr~fa ~gknrfjgrz' @n |djgr{ d~r r`fr r`n ed~ hd{|na{ |n{ngr ngrjnaz n grjnaz bjeenngr un{jdg{ de r`j{ {rdz! fgb xdgbn{ x`z dgn de r`n{n un{jdg{ j{ fkkn|rnb f{ bnejgjrjun' R`j{ v~n{rjdg fod~r r`n najfojajrz de rnpr{ cjh`r kf~{n r`n nfbn d f~bjngkn* de r`j{ |afz rd v~n{rjdg r`n najfojajrz de r`j{ |frjk~af rnpr' Fa{d! r`n n|nrjrjdg de r`n {rdz oz r`n ed~ hd{|na{ cjh`r faa~bn rd r`n n|nrjrjungn{{ de r`n fkrjdg de r`n |afz' R`n n|nrjrjungn{{ de r`n |afz j{ on{r jaa~{rfrnb oz N{rfhdg({ n|nfrnb nv~n{r{ rd anfun! x`jk` fn edaadxnb nfk` rjcn oz Uafbjcj rnaajgh `jc r`fr r`nz kfggdr anfun onkf~{n r`nz fn xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr' R`n npfkr n|nrjrjdg de r`n ajgn{ nfk` rjcn r`j{ bjfadh~n f||nf{! jgka~bjgh r`n {rfhn bjnkrjdg{! njgedkn{ r`n jbnf r`fr r`n {fcn fkrjdg{ dkk~ dun fgb dun fhfjg fgb {~hhn{r{ r`fr r`n{n fkrjdg{ `f||ng cdn rjcn{ r`fg r`n |afz |n{ngr{' :


Jg r`j{ onhjggjgh {nkrjdg xn hnr r`n dgaz ka~n de r`n gfr~n de Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg({ nafrjdg{`j| xjr` Hdbdr' R`nz cngrjdg r`fr r`nz f{inb Hdbdr ed /f ijgb de |fzn'''f ufh~n {~||ajkfrjdg!/ x`jk` `n j{ k~ngraz kdg{jbnjgh' R`j{ knfrn{ f |ffaana onrxnng Hdbdr fgb Hdb! fa{d {~hhn{rnb oz r`nj {jcjaf gfcn{! fgb jr {nnc{ r`fr Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg bd kdg{jbn Hdbdr f ijgb de najhjd~{ ejh~n x`ng r`nz cngrjdg kdcjgh jg dg r`nj `fgb{ fgb ignn{'

FKR J= \D]]D FGB A^KIZ [KNGN [^CCF_Z

\d}}d ngrn{! bjujgh A~kiz f`nfb de `jc oz f d|n fd~gb `j{ gnki' Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg xdgbn je \d}}d j{ Hdbdr! o~r `n rnaa{ r`nc r`fr `n j{ \d}}d fgb f{i{ je r`nz `fun `nfb de `jc' R`nz rnaa `jc r`fr r`nz `fun gdr' \d}}d kdccfgb{ A~kiz rd |~r bdxg `j{ {rdda! fgb {jr{ bdxg fgb onhjg{ rd nfr {dcn k`jking' X`jan `n nfr{! Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg kjkan fd~gb A~kiz! jg{|nkrjgh `jc' R`nz gdrjkn f {dn dg `j{ gnki fgb onhjg rd f{i `jc f v~n{rjdg! o~r \d}}d rnaa{ r`nc rd anfun `jc fadgn' N{rfhdg f{i{ \d}}d je `n kfg `fun r`n odgn{ edc `j{ k`jking! fgb \d}}d rnaa{ `jc r`fr A~kiz hnr{ |jdjrz dun r`nc' N{rfhdg f{i{ A~kiz je `n xfgr{ r`n odgn{! o~r `n bdn{ gdr n|az! fgb \d}}d rnaa{ N{rfhdg r`fr `n kfg `fun r`n odgn{' @n kdccngr{ r`fr `n `f{ gnun igdxg A~kiz rd ne~{n f odgn o dgn fgb `d|n{ r`fr `n j{ gdr {jki' {j ki' Uafbjcj {~bbngaz np|adbn{ xjr` fghn fr \d}}d({ rnfrcngr de A~kiz! o~r r`ng {nnc{ ncoff{{nb fr `j{ d~ro~{r' \d}}d bnkjbn{ rd hd! o~r r`ng bnkjbn{ rd {rfz fgb {cdin fgdr`n |j|n' Uafbjcj xfgr{ rd anfun! o~r \d}}d ncjgb{ `jc de `j{ f||djgrcngr xjr` Hdbdr' N{rfhdg onhjg{ rd xdgbn fad~b x`z A~kiz bdn{ gdr |~r bdxg `j{ ofh{' \d}}d onhjg{ rd fg{xn r`n v~n{rjdg! fern c~k` |n|ffrjdg jgudaujgh `j{ uf|dj}n {|fz! o~r hjun{ f kdguda~rnb fgb kdgrfbjkrdz n{|dg{n' Uafbjcj f{i{ \d}}d je `n xfgr{ rd hnr jb de A~kiz9 \d}}d n{|dgb{ r`fr `n bdn{ fgb j{ rfijgh `jc rd r`n efj rd {naa `jc' A~kiz onhjg{ rd kz fgb \d}}d `fgb{ N{rfhdg f `fgbink`jne rd xj|n fxfz `j{ rnf{' N{rfhdg f||dfk`n{ A~kiz! o~r A~kiz ijki{ `jc jg r`n {`jg{' \d}}d rnaa{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg r`fr `n `f{ anfgnb f adr edc A~kiz! fgb r`fr A~kiz `f{ onng {nujgh `jc ed gnfaz {jprz znf{' Uafbjcj onkdcn{ fghz r`fr \d}}d j{ hdjgh rd hnr jb de A~kiz fern {d c~k` rjcn! fgb \d}}d hnr{ ~|{nr' Uafbjcj r`ng hnr{ fghz fr A~kiz ed cj{rnfrjgh \d}}d' \d}}d kfac{ bdxg! o~r `n nfaj{n{ r`fr `n `f{ ad{r `j{ |j|n fgb onhjg{ rd hnr ~|{nr fhfjg' X`jan N{rfhdg af~h`{ fr \d}}d! Uafbjcj npjr{! f||fngraz rd hd rd r`n ofr`ddc' @n nr~g{! jg f ofb cddb! o~r {ddg kfac{ bdxg' \d}}d {jr{ bdxg fhfjg fgb onhjg{ rd np|afjg r`n rxjajh`r' X`ng `n ejgj{`n{! `n f{i{ r`nc rd nufa~frn `j{ |nedcfgkn fgb r`ng deen{ rd `fun A~kiz |nedc ed r`nc' N{rfhdg xfgr{ rd {nn A~kiz bfgkn! x`jan Uafbjcj xfgr{ rd `nf `jc r`jgi! {d \d}}d kdccfgb{ `jc rd bfgkn fgb r`ng r`jgi' A~kiz bfgkn{ fgb N{rfhdg j{ gdr unz jc|n{{nb' \d}}d rnaa{ r`nc r`fr `n ~{nb rd bfgkn c~k` onrrn' Uafbjcj f{i{ `jc rd rnaa A~kiz rd r`jgi! o~r \d}}d {fz{ r`fr `n kfggdr r`jgi xjr`d~r `j{ `fr' Uafbjcj |~r{ A~kiz({ `fr dg `j{ `nfb fgb `n onhjg{ rd r`jgi fad~b! {|d~rjgh f adgh {rnfc de xdb{ fgb |`f{n{ r`fr fcd~gr rd hjoonj{`' F{ `n hdn{ dg! r`n dr`n r`nn {~een cdn fgb cdn fgb ejgfaaz r`dx r`nc{naun{ dg `jc fgb {nj}n `j{ `fr rd cfin `jc {rd|' \d}}d rfc|an{ dg r`n `fr! fgb r`n cng `na| A~kiz ~| fgb hjun `jc faa r`n ofh{' \d}}d j{ fod~r rd anfun! o~r ejgb{ r`fr `n kfggdr' @n bnkjbn{ r`fr `n gnnb{ f ~ggjgh {rfr! {d `n {rfr{ edc r`n d||d{jrn ngb de r`n {rfhn fgb bjun{ A~kiz fkd{{ f{ r`nz npk`fghn hddb#ozn{'

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K_JRJKFA FGFAZ[J[

\d}}d({ {rfrncngr fod~r `j{ |j|n! r`fr r`n {nkdgb |j|n j{ gnun f{ /{xnnr/ f{ r`n ej{r! kfg f||az rd np|njngkn jg hngnfa jr {~hhn{r{ r`fr ennajgh{ fgb nungr{ b~aa xjr` n|nrjrjdg' _n|nrjrjdg de nungr{ jg r`n |afz j{ nc|`f{j{nb oz e~r`n rnpr~fa n|nrjrjdg' X`ng Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg farngfrn {`dr ajgn{ ofki fgb edr`! N{rfhdg derng n|nfr{ `jc{nae fr r`n ngb de f {rjgh de ajgn{' R`j{ dkk~{ ed r`n ej{r rjcn jg j g r`j{ npk`fghn= /N{rfhdg= R`n kjk~{' Uafbjcj= R`n c~{jk `faa' N{rfhdg= R`n kjk~{'/ R`j{ {fcn rd|n xjaa nk~ {nunfa rjcn{ jg f dx fr r`n onhjggjgh de r`n {nkdgb fkr! faxfz{ xjr` N{rfhdg n|nfrjgh `jc{nae' Xn {nn `nn r`fr Uafbjcj {~||dr{ N{rfhdg fern N{rfhdg j{ ijkinb oz A~kiz= x`ng `n kjn{ r`fr `n kfggdr xfai! Uafbjcj deen{ rd kfz `jc! je gnkn{{fz' R`j{ jaa~{rfrn{ Uafbjcj({ frrnc|r rd |drnkr fgb rfin kfn de N{rfhdg' Uafbjcj j{ derng unz v~jki rd k`fghn `j{ cjgb' X`ng `n anfg{ de A~kiz({ adgh rnc de {nujkn rd \d}}d! `n onkdcn{ fghz xjr` \d}}d ed cj{rnfrjgh `j{ {nufgr' @dxnun! x`ng \d}}d hnr{ ~|{nr fgb {fz{ r`fr `n kfggdr onf jr fgz adghn! Uafbjcj v~jkiaz rfg{en{ `j{ fghn rd A~kiz! x`dc `n n|dfk`n{ ed cj{rnfrjgh `j{ cf{rn fern {d cfgz znf{' R`j{ jaa~{rfrn{ `dx Uafbjcj({ d|jgjdg kfg on nf{jaz {xfznb oz f k`fghn jg kjk~c{rfgkn{' Jg r`j{ {nkrjdg xn {nn r`n ej{r {~hhn{rjdg{ r`fr Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg cjh`r n|n{ngr faa de `~cfgjrz' X`ng \d}}d ej{r ngrn{! `n gdrn{ r`fr Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fn de r`n {fcn {|nkjn{ f{ `n j{! /cfbn jg Hdb({ jcfhn'/ Afrn! x`ng \d}}d f{i{ N{rfhdg x`fr `j{ gfcn j{! `n n|ajn{ /Fbfc'/ R`j{ kdc|fj{dg de N{rfhdg rd Fbfc! r`n ej{r cfg! {~hhn{r{ r`fr `n cfz n|n{ngr faa de cfgijgb9 fgb r`j{ ajgi onrxnng N{rfhdg fgb Fbfc fa{d nafrn{ rd r`n jbnf de Hdbdr f{ Hdb' \d}}d({ jgv~jz fod~r `dx Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg ed~gb `jc {~hhn{r{ r`fr \d}}d j{ hjujgh f |nedcfgkn' R`j{ gdrjdg j{ njgedknb x`ng `n `f{ A~kiz |nedc ed r`nc' Jr {nnc{ r`fr \d}}d fgb A~kiz f||nf |jcfjaz rd ngrnrfjg Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg#fern \d}}d fgb A~ki anfun9 r`n dr`n rxd cng kdccngr r`fr r`nj |n{ngkn `na|nb r`n rjcn |f{{ cdn f|jbaz' \d}}d({ efja~n rd bn|fr fgrjkj|frn{ r`n xfz r`fr Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg ncfjg xfjrjgh fr r`n ngb de nfk` de r`n fkr{! fern {fzjgh r`nz xjaa bn|fr' @dxnun! nung fern {fzjgh! /J bdg(r {nnc rd on foan rd bn|fr!/ \d}}d bdn{ fkr~faaz cfgfhn rd anfun' \d}}d cdun{ dg x`jan Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg ncfjg ejpnb nung f{ r`n k~rfjg efaa{ fr r`n ngb de nfk` fkr'

FKR J= \D]]D FGB A^KIZ[ NPJR RD KDGKA^[JDG [^CCF_Z

Fern \d}}d fgb A~kiz bn|fr! Uafbjcj dgkn fhfjg rnaa{ N{rfhdg r`fr r`nz kfggdr anfun onkf~{n r`nz fn xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr' R`nz fh~n fod~r x`nr`n \d}}d fgb A~kiz `fun k`fghnb! fgb N{rfhdg {~bbngaz kdc|afjg{ de |fjg jg `j{ dr`n eddr' F odz ngrn{ rjcjbaz! {fzjgh r`fr `n `f{ f cn{{fhn edc C' Hdbdr' N{rfhdg o~aajn{ r`n odz! x`d nunfa{ r`fr `n `f{ onng xfjrjgh f x`jan o~r xf{ fefjb de \d}}d fgb A~kiz' X`ng N{rfhdg {`fin{ r`n odz! ofbhnjgh `jc rd rnaa r`n r~r`! Uafbjcj znaa{ fr `jc fgb {jr{ bdxg fgb onhjg{ rd rfin r fin dee `j{ oddr{' Cnfgx`jan! Uafbjcj rfai{ rd r`n odz' @n f{i{ `jc je `n j{ r`n dgn x`d kfcn zn{rnbfz! o~r r`n odz rnaa{ `jc r`fr `n j{ gdr' R`n odz rnaa{ Uafbjcj r`fr C' Hdbdr xjaa gdr kdcn r`j{ nungjgh! o~r r`fr `n xjaa {~naz kdcn rdcddx' Uafbjcj r`ng f{i{ r`n 66


odz je `n xdi{ ed C' Hdbdr! fgb r`n odz rnaa{ `jc r`fr `n cjgb{ r`n hdfr{' R`n odz {fz{ r`fr C' Hdbdr bdn{ gdr onfr `jc! o~r r`fr `n onfr{ `j{ odr`n x`d cjgb{ r`n {`nn|' Uafbjcj f{i{ r`n odz je `n j{ ~g`f||z! o~r r`n odz bdn{ gdr igdx' @n rnaa{ r`n odz r`fr `n kfg hd! fgb r`fr `n j{ rd rnaa C' Hdbdr r`fr `n {fx r`nc' R`n odz ~g{ dee r`n {rfhn fgb! f{ `n hdn{! jr {~bbngaz onkdcn{ gjh`r' N{rfhdg hnr{ ~| fgb |~r{ `j{ oddr{ bdxg fr r`n nbhn de r`n {rfhn' Uafbjcj rnaa{ `jc r`fr r`n odz f{{~nb `jc r`fr Hdbdr xjaa kdcn rdcddx' @n rjn{ rd bfh N{rfhdg dee{rfhn rd {`narn! o~r N{rfhdg xjaa gdr hd' N{rfhdg xdgbn{ je r`nz {`d~ab |fr! o~r r`nz bnkjbn rd hd rdhnr`n' F{ r`n k~rfjg efaa{! r`nz ncfjg {rjaa' K_JRJKFA FGFAZ[J[ R`j{ {nkrjdg onhjg{ xjr` r`n cd{r kdccdgaz n|nfrnb bjfadh~n jg r`n |afz! jg x`jk` N{rfhdg xfgr{ rd hd fgb Uafbjcj rnaa{ `jc r`fr r`nz fn xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr' R`j{ {nkrjdg |dujbn{ nujbngkn ed f najhjd~{ nfbjgh de r`n |afz f{ N{rfhdg kdc|fn{ `jc{nae rd K`j{r x`ng `n bnkjbn{ rd hd ofneddr' X`ng Uafbjcj rnaa{ `jc gdr rd kdc|fn `jc{nae rd K`j{r! N{rfhdg n{|dgb{ r`fr /faa cz ajen J(un kdc|fnb cz{nae rd `jc'/ Uafbjcj({ {rfrncngr r`fr `n |nrngbnb gdr rd nkdhgj{n \d}}d fgb A~kiz {~hhn{r{ r`fr `n `f{ cnr r`nc onedn' R`j{ jgbjkfrn{ r`fr r`n fkrjdg{ |n{ngrnb jg r`n ej{r fkr de r`n |afz cfz `fun `f||ngnb onedn! kfaajgh frrngrjdg rd nungr{ r`fr dkk~ d~r{jbn r`n efcn de r`n |afz' R`n {fcn r`jgh dkk~{ x`ng Uafbjcj f{i{ r`n odz je `n kfcn zn{rnbfz! nunfajgh r`fr r`nz xnn xfjrjgh zn{rnbfz xjr` r`n {fcn n{~ar' R`j{ {~hhn{r{ r`fr r`n {fcn nungr{ `fun onng hdjgh dg ed {dcn rjcn9 r`n rxd fkr{ de r`n |afz fn cnnaz rxd jg{rfgkn{ jg f adgh |frrng de knf{nan{{az n|nfrjgh nungr{' R`n ngb de Fkr J n{rfoaj{`n{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg({ `d|nan{{gn{{' Nung x`ng r`nz odr` fhnn rd hd! fgb Uafbjcj {fz{ /Zn{! anr({ hd!/ r`n rxd cng bd gdr cdun' Nung r`nj n{da~rjdg rd hd j{ gdr {rdgh ngd~h` rd |db~kn fkrjdg' R`j{ jgfojajrz rd fkr ngbn{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg ~gfoan rd bnrncjgn r`nj dxg efrn{' Jg{rnfb de fkrjgh! r`nz kfg dgaz xfjr ed {dcndgn d {dcnr`jgh rd fkr ~|dg r`nc'

FKR JJ= JGR_DB^KRJDG % \D]]D FGB A^KIZ[ NGR_FGKN [^CCF_Z

Fkr JJ rfin{ |afkn r`n gnpr nungjgh! fr r`n {fcn rjcn fgb |afkn' R`n rnn gdx `f{ ed~ d ejun anfun{ dg jr' N{rfhdg({ oddr{ fgb A~kiz({ `fr ncfjg dg{rfhn x`ng Uafbjcj ngrn{! addi{ fd~gb! fgb onhjg{ rd {jgh' N{rfhdg ngrn{ fgb {~hhn{r{ r`fr Uafbjcj {nncnb `f||jn xjr`d~r `jc' @n {fz{ r`fr `n bdn{ gdr igdx x`z `n inn|{ nr~gjgh rd Uafbjcj! {jgkn `n rdd j{ `f||jn fadgn! o~r Uafbjcj jg{j{r{ r`fr jr({ onkf~{n N{rfhdg bdn{ gdr igdx `dx rd bnengb `jc{nae' Uafbjcj {~hhn{r{ r`fr r`jgh{ `fun k`fghnb {jgkn zn{rnbfz! o~r N{rfhdg bdn{ gdr ncncon zn{rnbfz' Uafbjcj ncjgb{ `jc fod~r \d}}d fgb A~kiz! fgb r`nz onhjg rd fh~n fod~r x`nr`n N{rfhdg `f{ nun onng jg r`n Cfkdg kd~grz' N{rfhdg dgkn fhfjg {fz{ r`fr jr xd~ab on onrrn je r`nz |frnb! o~r Uafbjcj ncjgb{ `jc r`fr `n faxfz{ kdcn{ kfxajgh ofki' R`nz bnkjbn rd kdgun{n kfacaz o~r {ddg ~g d~r de r`jgh{ rd {fz! fgb Uafbjcj hdx{ ~gkdcedrfoan xjr` r`n {jangkn' Uafbjcj addi{ fr r`n rnn fgb gdrjkn{ r`fr jr j{ gdx kdunnb xjr` anfun{! far`d~h` zn{rnbfz jr xf{ ofn' N{rfhdg {fz{ r`fr jr c~{r on {|jgh! o~r fa{d fa {d jg{j{r{ r`fr r`nz xnn gdr `nn zn{rnbfz' Uafbjcj ncjgb{ `jc de r`n odgn{ r`fr \d}}d hfun `jc fgb r`n ijki r`fr A~kiz hfun `jc fgb {`dx{ `jc r`n xd~gb dg `j{ anh' @n f{i{ N{rfhdg x`nn `j{ oddr{ fn fgb#x`ng N{rfhdg n|ajn{ r`fr `n c~{r `fun r`dxg r`nc fxfz#|djgr{ d~r r`n oddr{ dg r`n {rfhn rj~c|`fgraz' N{rfhdg! `dxnun! npfcjgn{ r`n oddr{ fgb {fz{ r`fr 6?


r`nz fn gdr `j{' Uafbjcj nf{dg{ r`fr {dcndgn c~{r `fun kdcn oz fgb npk`fghnb `j{ oddr{ ed N{rfhdg({' Uafbjcj hjun{ N{rfhdg f oafki fbj{`! o~r {jgkn `n dgaz ajin{ r`n |jgi dgn{! `n hjun{ jr ofki' N{rfhdg {fz{ `n xjaa hd fgb hnr f kfdr! o~r `n bdn{ gdr cdun' Uafbjcj {~hhn{r{ rzjgh r`n oddr{ dg N{rfhdg! fgb r`nz ejr! o~r N{rfhdg bdn{ gdr xfgr r`nc afknb' N{rfhdg {jr{ bdxg dg r`n cd~gb fgb rjn{ rd {ann|' Uafbjcj {jgh{ `jc f a~aafoz! fgb `n efaa{ f{ann|! o~r {ddg xfin{ ~| edc f gjh`rcfn' Uafbjcj j{ |anf{nb rd ejgb A~kiz({ `fr dg r`n hd~gb onkf~{n `n onajnun{ jr kdgejc{ r`fr r`nz fn jg r`n kdnkr |afkn' @n |~r{ dg A~kiz({ `fr fgb `fgb{ `j{ rd N{rfhdg! x`d rfin{ dee `j{ `fr fgb `fgb{ jr rd Uafbjcj' R`j{ {xjrk` dkk~{ {nunfa rjcn{ ~grja dgkn fhfjg Uafbjcj xnf{ A~kiz({ `fr! fgb N{rfhdg xnf{ `j{ dxg `fr' Uafbjcj bnkjbn{ r`fr `n xjaa inn| A~kiz({ `fr! {jgkn `j{ odr`nnb `jc' R`nz onhjg rd |afz \d}}d fgb A~kiz({ dan{! xjr` Uafbjcj jcjrfrjgh A~kiz fgb rnaajgh N{rfhdg x`fr rd bd rd jcjrfrn \d}}d' N{rfhdg anfun{! o~r v~jkiaz nr~g{ onkf~{n `n `nf{ {dcndgn kdcjgh' Uafbjcj j{ {~n r`fr Hdbdr j{ kdcjgh! fgb N{rfhdg `jbn{ on`jgb r`n rnn' @n nfaj{n{ r`fr `n j{ gdr `jbbng fgb kdcn{ d~r! fgb r`n rxd cng onhjg f xfrk` xjr` dgn {rfrjdgnb dg nfk` {jbn de r`n {rfhn' X`ng r`nz odr` onhjg rd {|nfi fr dgkn! r`nz hnr fghz fgb onhjg jg{~arjgh nfk` dr`n' Fern r`nz ejgj{` r`nj jg{~ar{! r`nz bnkjbn rd cfin ~| fgb ncofkn' R`nz ojneaz bd {dcn npnkj{n{ fgb r`ng bd /r`n rnn!/ {rfhhnjgh fd~gb dg dgn eddr' K_JRJKFA FGFAZ[J[ Uafbjcj({ {dgh fod~r r`n bdh x`d {rdan f k~{r de onfb j{ n|nfrnb |n|nr~faaz' R`n rxd un{n{ edaadx nfk` dr`n jg {~kkn{{jdg {d r`fr jr kfg on {~gh ednun! far`d~h` `nn Uafbjcj dgaz {jgh{ nfk` un{n rxjkn' R`j{ {dgh j{ f n|n{ngrfrjdg de r`n n|nrjrjun gfr~n de r`n |afz f{ f x`dan fgb de Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg({ kjk~af ajun{' Ajin r`n un{n{ de r`n {dgh! r`n nungr{ de r`nj ajun{ edaadx dgn fern fgdr`n! fhfjg fgb fhfjg! xjr` gd f||fngr onhjggjgh d ngb' R`n `fr#{xjrk`jgh jgkjbngr j{ fgdr`n jaa~{rfrjdg de r`n ngban{{! derng cjgban{{! n|nrjrjdg r`fr {nnc{ rd k`ffkrnj{n r`n |afz' Ajin Uafbjcj({ {dgh fr r`n onhjggjgh de Fkr JJ! r`n `fr {xjrk`jgh kd~ab hd dg |n|nr~faaz fgb dgaz {rd|{ x`ng Uafbjcj bnkjbn{ fojrfjaz rd |~r fg ngb rd jr' Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg({ bj{k~{{jdg fod~r r`n gdj{n cfbn oz /faa r`n bnfb udjkn{/ ojgh{ ofki r`n r`ncn de N{rfhdg n|nfrjgh `jc{nae rd ngb f {rjgh de kdgun{frjdg' R`nn rjcn{ jg f dx! N{rfhdg n|nfr{ `j{ |`f{n! xjr` {jangkn edaadxjgh nfk` n|nrjrjdg' N{rfhdg({ n|nrjrjdg de r`n |`f{n{ /ajin anfun{/ fgb /r`nz ~{ran/ nc|`f{j{n{ r`n{n |`f{n{! n{|nkjfaaz {jgkn N{rfhdg kdcn{ ofki rd /ajin anfun{/ jg r`n r`jb |fr de r`nj bj{k~{{jdg' Jg r`j{ {nkrjdg xn {nn fhfjg Uafbjcj({ bn{jn rd |drnkr N{rfhdg' @n onajnun{ r`fr r`n |jcfz nf{dg N{rfhdg nr~g{ rd `jc nunz bfz! bn{|jrn `j{ bnkaffrjdg{ r`fr `n j{ `f||jn fadgn j{ r`fr `n gnnb{ Uafbjcj rd `na| `jc bnengb `jc{nae' X`nr`n d gdr Uafbjcj fkr~faaz bdn{ |drnkr N{rfhdg! Uafbjcj kanfaz enna{ r`fr r`j{ b~rz fgb n{|dg{jojajrz bnejgn{ r`nj nafrjdg{`j|' N{rfhdg({ {rfrncngr r`fr `n xjaa hd fgb hnr f kfdr! edaadxnb oz r`n {rfhn bjnkrjdg{ /`n bdn{ gdr cdun!/ nkfaa{ r`nj jccdojajrz jg Fkr J({ kdgka~{jdg! fgb j{ fgdr`n jaa~{rfrjdg de r`n xfz r`fr r`n k`ffkrn{ bd gdr fkr dg r`nj xdb{ d jgrngrjdg{' Uafbjcj nkdhgj{n{ r`j{ |doanc fern `n bnkjbn{ r`fr r`nz {`d~ab rz dg r`n oddr{9 `n {fz{ jc|frjngraz! /anr ~{ |n{nunn jg x`fr xn `fun n{daunb! onedn xn edhnr'/ Uafbjcj({ kanf fxfngn{{ de `j{ dxg |doanc cfin{ `j{ jgfojajrz rd {daun jr#rd fkr fgb rd cdun#{nnc nung cdn e~{rfrjgh fgb ~gefr`dcfoan'

6;


FKR JJ= \D]]D FGB A^KIZ [KNGN [^CCF_Z

X`jan Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg {rfhhn fod~r |jrzjgh r`nc{naun{! \d}}d fgb ngrn' \d}}d j{ oajgb fgb ~g{ jgrd A~kiz! x`d `f{ {rd||nb fr r`n {jh`r de Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg' R`nz efaa! fadgh xjr` faa r`n ofhhfhn' Uafbjcj xnakdcn{ r`nj fjufa {jgkn jr xjaa `na| rd |f{{ r`n rjcn' \d}}d kfaa{ ed `na| x`jan Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg bj{k~{{ f{ijgh `jc ed fgdr`n odgn' Uafbjcj bnkjbn{ r`fr r`nz {`d~ab `na| `jc! o~r o ~r ej{r `n fgb N{rfhdg bj{k~{{ `dx r`nz `fun in|r r`nj f||djgrcngr' \d}}d kdgrjg~n{ rd kz ed `na|! fgb nungr~faaz Uafbjcj rjn{ rd f{{j{r `jc' @dxnun! `n efaa{ fa{d x`jan rzjgh rd |~aa ~| \d}}d' N{rfhdg r`nfrng{ rd anfun! o~r Uafbjcj onh{ `jc rd `na| `jc ~| ej{r! |dcj{jgh r`fr r`nz xjaa anfun rdhnr`n fernxfb' N{rfhdg rjn{ rd `na| `jc ~|! o~r ngb{ ~| efaajgh f{ xnaa' Faa ed~ cng gdx ajn dg r`n hd~gb! fgb Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg onhjg rd gf|' R`nz fn xding {`draz oz \d}}d({ {`d~rjgh! fgb Uafbjcj {rjin{ \d}}d rd cfin `jc {rd|' \d}}d kfxa{ fxfz! fgb Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg kfaa rd `jc' @n bdn{ gdr n{|dgb! fgb N{rfhdg bnkjbn{ rd rz dr`n gfcn{' @n kfaa{ d~r /Fona!/ fgb \d}}d n{|dgb{ oz kzjgh ed `na|' @n xdgbn{ je r`n dr`n dgn j{ kfaanb Kfjg! o~r \d}}d n{|dgb{ rd r`fr gfcn f{ xnaa! fgb N{rfhdg bnkjbn{ r`fr `n c~{r on faa de `~cfgjrz' Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg bnkjbn rd hnr ~|! x`jk` r`nz bd xjr` nf{n' R`nz `na| \d}}d ~| fgb `dab `jc! fgb \d}}d rnaa{ r`nc r`fr `n bdn{ gdr nkdhgj{n r`nc {jgkn `n j{ oajgb' R`nz rnaa `jc r`fr jr j{ nungjgh! fgb r`ng onhjg rd v~n{rjdg `jc fod~r r`n ad{{ de `j{ {jh`r' @n rnaa{ r`nc r`fr jr kfcn ~|dg `jc faa de f {~bbng fgb r`fr `n `f{ gd gdrjdg de rjcn' \d}}d f{i{ r`n cng fod~r `j{ {afun! fgb r`nz rnaa `jc r`fr A~kiz {nnc{ rd on {ann|jgh' R`nz {ngb N{rfhdg dun rd A~kiz! fgb N{rfhdg onhjg{ ijkijgh A~kiz' @n `~r{ `j{ eddr fgb hdn{ rd {jr bdxg' Uafbjcj f{i{ \d}}d je r`nz cnr zn{rnbfz! o~r \d}}d bdn{ gdr ncncon' \d}}d |n|fn{ rd anfun! fgb Uafbjcj f{i{ `jc rd `fun A~kiz {jgh d nkjrn onedn r`nz anfun' @dxnun! \d}}d rnaa{ `jc r`fr A~kiz j{ b~co' R`nz npjr! fgb Uafbjcj {nn{ r`nc efaa dee{rfhn' K_JRJKFA FGFAZ[J[ @nn fhfjg Uafbjcj {nnc{ rd nkdhgj{n r`n |doanc de jgfkrjdg x`ng `n bnkjbn{ r`fr r`nz {`d~ab `na| \d}}d' @n onkdcn{ {~bbngaz un`ncngr fgb {`d~r{! /Anr ~{ gdr xf{rn d~ rjcn jg jban bj{kd~{n& Anr ~{ bd {dcnr`jgh! x`jan xn `fun r`n k`fgkn&/ R`j{ kfaa rd fkrjdg {nnc{ ajin fg ~hngr faaz fhfjg{r r`n rngb de jgfkrjdg `n fgb N{rfhdg `fun onng edaadxjgh r`d~h`d~r r`n |afz9 `dxnun! Uafbjcj {rjaa rfin{ |angrz de rjcn rd onhjg rd `na| \d}}d rd `j{ ennr' R`j{ {~hhn{r{ r`fr! nung xjr` hddb jgrngrjdg{ fgb n{da~rjdg! r`n `fojr de jgfkrjdg kfggdr on oding jccnbjfrnaz' Jg r`j{ {|nnk` Uafbjcj fa{d bnkafn{ r`fr fr r`j{ |djgr! /faa cfgijgb j{ ~{! x`nr`n xn ajin jr d gdr'/ R`j{ kdgrjg~n{ r`n r`ncn de Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg({ n|n{ngrfrjdg de cfgijgb f{ f x`dan fgb {`dx{ r`fr Uafbjcj j{ `jc{nae fxfn de r`j{ kdc|fj{dg' N{rfhdg fa{d jaa~{rfrn{ r`n |ffaana onrxnng r`n rxd cng fgb r`n n{r de `~cfgjrz x`ng `n rnaa{ Uafbjcj r`fr /ojaajdg{/ de |nd|an kfg fa{d kafjc r`fr r`nz `fun in|r r`nj f||djgrcngr' Jg r`j{ kf{n Uafbjcj frrnc|r{ rd bj{rjgh~j{` r`nc edc r`n n{r de cfgijgb! o~r N{rfhdg jg{j{r{ r`fr r`nz fn fkr~faaz r`n {fcn' Fgdr`n ojoajkfa faa~{jdg j{ |n{ngrnb `nn r`d~h` r`n kdc|fj{dg de \d}}d fgb A~kiz rd Kfjg fgb Fona' @dxnun! x`ng \d}}d n{|dgb{ rd r`n gfcn{ Kfjg fgb Fona! N{rfhdg bnkjbn{! /`n({ faa `~cfgjrz'/ R`j{ {~hhn{rjdg jgbjkfrn{ dgkn cdn r`fr r`n k`ffkrn{ jg r`n |afz n|n{ngr r`n `~cfg fkn f{ f x`dan' Uafbjcj({ gnnb de N{rfhdg({ `na| jg dbn rd hnr ~| j{ {dcnx`fr de f dan nun{fa' Ed f ojne npk`fghn! N{rfhdg `dab{ r`n |dxn jg r`n nafrjdg{`j| f{ Uafbjcj kfaa{ rd `jc ed `na|' @dxnun! x`ng N{rfhdg bdn{ ejgfaaz {rnrk` d~r `j{ `fgb rd `na| Uafbjcj 62


~|! `n dgaz efaa{ `jc{nae' R`j{ {nnc{ rd jgbjkfrn r`fr N{rfhdg bdn{ gdr onadgh jg r`j{ |d{jrjdg de |dxn fgb n{|dg{jojajrz fgb kfggdr fkr rd e~aeja jr'

FKR JJ= \D]]D FGB A^KIZ[ NPJR RD KDGKA^[JDG [^CCF_Z

Fern \d}}d fgb A~kiz anfun! Uafbjcj xfin{ N{rfhdg' N{rfhdg j{ ~|{nr fr onjgh xding ~|! o~r Uafbjcj rnaa{ `jc r`fr `n xf{ adgnaz' N{rfhdg hnr{ ~|! o~r `j{ ennr `~r! {d `n {jr{ bdxg fhfjg fgb rjn{ rd rfin dee `j{ oddr{' Cnfgx`jan! Uafbjcj neankr{ ~|dg r`n nungr{ de r`n bfz' N{rfhdg bd}n{ dee fhfjg fern ~g{~kkn{{e~aaz {r~hhajgh xjr` `j{ oddr{' R`n odz ngrn{ fgb kfaa{ rd Uafbjcj' Uafbjcj nkdhgj{n{ r`n d~rjgn fgb igdx{ x`fr r`n odz j{ hdjgh rd {fz onedn `n {fz{ jr' R`nz n{rfoaj{` r`fr r`n odz xf{ gdr r`nn zn{rnbfz! o~r r`fr `n `f{ f cn{{fhn edc C' Hdbdr {fzjgh r`fr `n xjaa gdr kdcn r`j{ nungjgh! o~r bnejgjrnaz rdcddx' r dcddx' Uafbjcj f{i{ r`n odz x`fr C' Hdbdr bdn{! fgb r`n odz n|ajn{ r`fr `n bdn{ gdr`jgh' Uafbjcj f{i{ r`n odz fod~r `j{ odr`n! fgb r`n r `n odz rnaa{ `jc r`fr `j{ odr`n j{ {jki' Uafbjcj f{i{ je C' Hdbdr `f{ f onfb fgb x`fr kdad~ jr j{' R`n odz f{i{ Uafbjcj x`fr `n {`d~ab rnaa C' Hdbdr! fgb Uafbjcj rnaa{ `jc r`fr `n {`d~ab {fz r`fr `n {fx `jc' R`n odz ~g{ fxfz f{ Uafbjcj {|jgh{ rdxfb `jc' R`n {~g {nr{' N{rfhdg xfin{ ~|! rfin{ dee `j{ oddr{! fgb |~r{ r`nc bdxg fr r`n edgr de r`n {rfhn' @n f||dfk`n{ Uafbjcj fgb rnaa{ `jc r`fr `n xfgr{ rd hd' Uafbjcj rnaa{ `jc r`fr r`nz kfggdr hd ef fxfz! onkf~{n r`nz `fun rd kdcn ofki rdcddx rd xfjr ed Hdbdr' R`nz bj{k~{{ `fghjgh r`nc{naun{ edc r`n rnn! o~r ejgb r`fr r`nz bd gdr `fun fgz d|n' N{rfhdg {fz{ r`fr r`nz kfg ojgh {dcn rdcddx' N{rfhdg rnaa{ Uafbjcj r`fr `n kfg(r hd dg ajin r`j{! fgb Uafbjcj rnaa{ `jc r`fr r`nz xjaa `fgh r`nc{naun{ rdcddx! ~gan{{ Hdbdr kdcn{' Uafbjcj rnaa{ N{rfhdg rd |~aa ~| `j{ rd~{n{! x`jk` `fun efaang bdxg x`ng `n ncdunb r`n kdb `dabjgh r`nc ~| jg dbn rd bnrncjgn x`nr`n jr xd~ab on {~jrfoan ed `fghjgh' R`nz bnkjbn rd hd! o~r dgkn fhfjg bd gdr cdun f{ r`n k~rfjg efaa{' K_JRJKFA FGFAZ[J[ Oz r`j{ |djgr jg r`n |afz! r`n bjfadh~n fod~r xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr `f{ onng n|nfrnb {d cfgz rjcn{ r`fr nung N{rfhdg igdx{ jr' Nunz rjcn `n f{inb Uafbjcj rd hd |nujd~{az! r`nz xngr r`d~h` r`n ngrjn bjfadh~n fod~r x`z r`nz kd~ab gdr hd' @dxnun! r`j{ rjcn! N{rfhdg hdn{ r`d~h` f cjgjfr~n un{jdg de r`j{ bjfadh~n oz `jc{nae= /Anr({ hd' Xn kfg(r' F`&/ Jr {nnc{ r`fr r`n g~cnd~{ n|nrjrjdg{ de r`j{ bjfadh~n `fun ejgfaaz jc|n{{nb jr{ `d|nan{{ n{da~rjdg ~|dg N{rfhdg({ cjgb' [jcjafaz! oz r`n rjcn r`n odz fjun{ jg Fkr JJ! Uafbjcj fanfbz igdx{ x`fr `n xjaa {fz! fgb r`n odz bdn{ gdr `fun rd rnaa `jc fgzr`jgh' R`j{ {~hhn{r{ r`fr r`j{ bjfadh~n `f{ dkk~nb cfgz rjcn{ onedn fgb e~r`n{ r`n jgbjkfrjdg r`fr r`n |afz j{ m~{r f n|n{ngrfrjun {fc|an de r`n afhn kjkan r`fr bnejgn{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg({ ajun{' R`n |afz({ kdgka~{jdg nk`dn{ r`n ngb de Fkr J' Nung r`n {rfhn bjnkrjdg{ neankr r`j{ {jcjafjrz= fern odz({ npjr fgb r`n cddgj{n! r`n {rfhn bjnkrjdg{ nfb! /f{ jg Fkr J! Uafbjcj {rfgb{ cdrjdgan{{ fgb odxnb'/ X`jan f ajun f~bjngkn xd~ab gdr nfb r`n{n bjnkrjdg{! r`nz {nun rd nc|`f{j{n r`n |ffaana onrxnng r`n rxd fkr{ ed nfbn{ fgb ed fkrd{ |nedcjgh r`n |afz' R`n n|nrjrjdg de r`n ejgfa rxd ajgn{ edc r`n |nujd~{ fkr fr r`n |afz({ kdgka~{jdg {`dx{ r`n kdgrjg~nb jc|drfgkn de n|nrjrjdg fgb |ffaanaj{c jg Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr' @dxnun! r`n k`ffkrn{ `fun {xjrk`nb ajgn{ edc r`n |nujd~{ fkr! {~hhn{rjgh r`fr ~arjcfrnaz! bn{|jrn r`nj bjeenngkn{! Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fn nfaaz jgrnk`fghnfoan fern faa' 6>


CD[R NP\NKRNB V^N[RJDG[ V=

BJ[K^[[ XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR F[ FG FO[^_BJ[R \AFZ'

V=

X@FR J[ R@N R@N R@NFR_N DE R@N FO[^_B4 @DX XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR KFG ON KFAANB FG FO[^_B \AFZ4

Fg{= ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr–! ‑Ojh Ennr–! ‑[rfc|nbjgh _`jgdknd{n{–! fgb ‑Ofng [nr{– fn rz|jkfa de r`n r`nfrn de r`n fo{~b' R`n bfcfrjk kdgrngr! {zcodaj{c! fgb {|nkrfkan{ |n{ngrnb jg r`n{n |jnkn{ fn fcf}jgh r`jgh{ rd {nn fgb fg jc|d{{jojajrz rd kdc|n`ngb' R`n |`jad{d|`z de r`n fo{~b fgb r`n bfxg de cfgijgb jgea~ngknb r`n{n |afz{ jg r`n rxngrjnr` kngr~z' R`n cfjg |d|dgngr{ fgb xdi{ de r`n r`nfrn de r`n fo{~b fgb |`jad{d|`z xnn jgea~ngknb oz r`n k`fdrjk fkrjdg{ de r`n nfaz fgb cjb#rxngrjnr` kngr~z' R`n{n k`fdrjk fkrjdg{ anb r`nc rd {nfk` ed {dcnr`jgh jg ajrnfr~n fgb bfcf gnun {nng onedn' R`n |`f{n ‑Fo{~b Bfcf– d r`n r`nfrn de r`n fo{~b hfjgnb k~ngkz f{ f n{~ar de Cfrjg N{{ajg‚{ oddi ‑R`n R`nfrn de r`n Fo{~b– |~oaj{`nb jg 6:56' Jg `j{ frrnc|r rd {`dx jg x`fr xfz r`n Fo{~b R`nfrn |db~kn{ {dcnr`jgh nfaaz gnx! N{{ajg {~hhn{r{ r`fr jr j{ ‑r`n ~g~{~fa xfz jg x`jk` ufjd~{9 efcjajf frrjr~bn{ de cjgb fgb ajrnfz jbjdc{ fn jgrnxdung– fgb r`n efkr r`fr r`j{ f||dfk` `f{ cnr xjr` f! ‑f xjbn n{|dg{n edc odfbaz ofnb |~oajk'– N{{ajg cfin{ knrfjg jc|drfgr {~hhn{rjdg{ x`jan bj{k~{{jgh r`n {jhgjejkfgkn de r`n Fo{~b' Fkkdbjgh rd `jc r`n g~con de |nd|an ed x`dc ‐Hdb j{ bnfb‚ `f{ hnfraz jgknf{nb jg r`n |n{ngr kngr~z' R`n R`nfrn de r`n Fo{~b j{ dgn de r`n xfz{ de efkjgh ~| rd f ~gjun{n r`fr `f{ ad{r jr{ cnfgjgh fgb |~|d{n' F{ {~k` jr kjrjkj{n{ f {dkjnrz r`fr j{ |nrrz fgb bj{`dgn{r' [fc~na Onkinrr j{ kdg{jbnnb rd on fg jc|drfgr ejh~n fcdgh r`n Engk` Fo{~bj{r{! cdn |frjk~afaz `j{ knfrjdg ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ addinb ~|dg f{ dgn de r`n cf{rn|jnkn{ de Fo{~bj{r ajrnfr~n' R`n fo{~b xdab! x`jk` Onkinrr |n{ngr{! j{ f ejh`r ngbjgh dgn r`fr `f{ jg jr gd gdc{! gd fo{da~rn{! gd kdg{dajgh knrfjgrjn{! fgb gd bjnkrjdg' Jr {jc|az npj{r{9 gdodbz ajujgh jg jr `f{ |ndbfjgnb {ng{n d |~|d{n' Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr j{ f bfcfrjk n#ngfkrcngr de r`n ~gnkdhgj}nb fo{~bjrz de r`n xdab' Jg dr`n xdb{! R`nfrn de r`n Fo{~b rfg{en{ jfrjdgfajrz de ajen dg r`n {rfhn' R`n rfai{ fgb fkrjdg{ de r`n k`ffkrn{ bd gdr kdgunz fgz cnfgjgh' R`nn j{ jg efkr! gd |adr jg r`n{n |afz{' R`n rjcn j{ {rfrjk' R`n |afkn j{ gdr {|nkjejk' F{ f x`dan ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ rdrfaaz fg ~gkdgungrjdgfa |afz' Fern r`n ej{r |nedcfgkn de ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– jg 6:>;! {dcn kjrjk{ xnn de r`n ujnx r`fr Onkinrr `f{ kdgrjunb fg fo{da~rn gnhfrjdg de `~cfg npj{rngkn' O~r fern r`jrz znf{ de {njd~{ kjrjkfa bj{k~{{jdg! kjrjk{ `fun nfk`nb r`n kdgka~{jdg r`fr r`n {jr~frjdg bn|jkrnb jg ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ {zcodajk de cfg‚{ hngnfa |d{jrjdg jg r`j{ xdab' Jg r`n xdab de Hdbdr r`nn j{ kdc|anrn jc|d{{jojajrz de frjdgfa fkrjdg' N{rfhdg‚{ {r~hhan xjr` `j{ odfr{ j{ f{ fo{~b f{ `j{ needr rd kdccjr {~jkjbn' R`n {rjijgh bjfadh~n! ‑R`nn j{ gdr`jgh r`fr J kfg bd fod~r jr–! n|nfrnb {d derng oz Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg j{ fg n|jrdcn de r`n x`dan |afz' R`j{ bjfadh~n `f{ cnrf|`z{jkfa jc|ajkfrjdg{' Jr j{ f kdccngr dg r`n fo{~bjrz de ajen' \afknb jg r`n |n{|nkrjun de nrngjrz! jg r`n {`fbdx de bnfr` r`fr r`n ajujgh kfg gnun edhnr! r`n fgrjk{ xjr` x`jk` r`n k`ffkrn{ ejaa r`nj {`dr {|fg fn a~bjkd~{' Faa fn anunaanb bdxg rd r`n {fcn af~h`foan {rfr~{' N{rfhdg afcngr{ dun `j{ fk`jgh ennr! Uafbjcj‚{ kdc|afjgr{ de `j{ ejngb{‚ {xnfrz {dki{! hfcn{ de ad{jgh! ejgbjgh! {xf||jgh `fr{ fgb odfr{! {~jkjbn frrnc|r{! bnofrn{ dg bfcgfrjdg' Onkinrr‚{ oafki! fo{ngkn! |fgrdcjcn `~cd~ j{ fg frrnc|r rd ojgh ajen |n{nujgh bnrfk`cngr jgrd f {jr~frjdg {d frdkjd~{ r`fr rd ujnx jr `nfb dg kd~ab dgaz |db~kn f edcan{{ kz de bn{|fj' Hndeenz Onnrdg j{ de r`n ujnx! 65


‑gj`jaj{c‥‥‥ Onkinrr {~hhn{r{ f {rfrn de r`jgh! x`jk` j{ {d f||faajgh r`fr jr c~{r on cnfgjghan{{' Je jr `fb f cnfgjgh! jr xd~ab on ~gonffoaz `djoan–' R`n |afz j{ jg rxd fkr{! nfk` de x`jk` edaadx{ npfkraz r`n {dcn |frrng' Dg fg nc|rz {rfhn n|n{ngrjgh f kd~grz dfb xjr` f {jghan rnn! rxd cng! Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg! bn{{nb jg rfrrnnb kadr`n{ fgb fgkjngr odxan `fr{! fn rzjgh rd inn| fg f||djgrcngr' R`nz fn gdr rdd {~n x`nr`n r`nz nfaaz `fun r`j{ f||djgrcngr gd fn r`nz rdd {~n xjr` x`dc r`n f||djgrcngr j{ rd on cfbn fgb x`fr jr{ |~|d{n j{' R`nz fn bn|ngbngr ~|dg nfk` dr`n fgb znr xfgr rd hnr fxfz edc nfk` dr`n! fgb fodun faa r`nz fn kdgujgknb de r`n bn{jfojajrz de bdjgh fxfz xjr` r`nc{naun{' O~r nfk` rjcn! r`nz frrnc|r rd kdccjr {~jkjbn! r`nz efja r`d~h` {`nn jgkdc|nrngkn' Jg nfk` de r`n rxd fkr{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg cnnr fgdr`n |fj de k`ffkrn{9 \d}}d fgb A~kiz' \d}}d j{ ojh! efr fgb d|~angr x`jan A~kiz j{ r`jg dab xjr` f d|n d~gb `j{ gnki' R`n {nkdgb fkr bn|jkr{ r`n rfc|‚{ ad{{ de jbngrjrz' Far`d~h` odr` r`n k`ffkrn{ fn od~gb jg f ejngbaz odgb! r`nz fn ~gfoan rd kdcc~gjkfrn xjr` nfk` dr`n r`d~h`d~r r`n |afz! r`nj nafrjdg{`j| unhn{ dg ~gknrfjgrz' R`n |afz fa{d bn|jkr{ r`n bjeenngkn jg r`n frrjr~bn{ de r`n rxd rfc|{' Uafbjcj j{ de f {|nk~afrjun r~g de cjgb! x`jan N{rfhdg j{ xnfin fgb cdn rnc|n f cngrfa' Znr odr` fn fr r`n cnkz de Hdbdr fo{da~rnaz x`d `f{ f{inb r`nc rd xfjr ed `jc' R`n rxd rfc|{ fn jg {~k` f cngrfa {rfrn jg x`jk` gdr`jgh `f||ng{ rxjkn' R`n rjcn {rfgb{ {rjaa fgb r`nj dgaz |n#dkk~|frjdg j{ rd |f{{ rjcn' R`nz fn fkk~frnaz fxfn de r`n e~rjajrz de r`nj npj{rngkn fgb r`nz fn cnnaz ejaajgh ~| r`n `d~{ xjr` |fjgan{{ fkrjujrz' R`nz bnajonfrnaz nung fo~{n nfk` dr`n {d f{ rd hnr r`nj kdgun{frjdg hdjgh' Faa r`fr N{rfhdg kfg bd j{ rd nfr f kfdr d |~aa dee fgb |~r dg `j{ oddr' Faa r`fr Uafbjcj kfg bd j{ rd ncdun `j{ `fr! |nf jg{jbn! {`f|n jr r`dd~hàz fgb |~r jr dg fhfjg' R`nz fn rdrfaaz `na|an{{ jg r`n |n{ngkn de r`nj cngrfa kdgbjrjdg' @ngkn x`frnun r`nz bd j{ `jhàz efkjkfa o~r fr {dcn rjcn jr j{ bnn|az rfhjk' Jg r`n rnfrcngr de kdcnbz fgb rfhnbz! Onkinrr‚{ ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr–! r`~{ kdcn{ unz kad{n rd r`n kdgkn|r de rfhjk kdcnbz de r`n r`nfrn de fo{~b' Ajin kdccjrrnb fo{~bj{r! Onkinrr kdcofr{ r`n rfbjrjdgfa gdrjdg{ de rjcn' R`n |jgkj|fa r`ncn de r`j{ |afz j{ ‑Xfjrjgh–9 r`n fkr de xfjrjgh j{ fg n{{ngrjfa fgb k`ffkrnj{rjk f{|nkr de `~cfg kdgbjrjdg' R`d~h`d~r r`nj ajun{ `~cfg onjgh{ xfjr ed {dcnr`jgh! fg nungr! f r`jgh f |n{dg! d bnfr`' Cdndun! jr j{ jg r`n fkr de xfjrjgh r`fr |nd|an np|njngkn r`n eadx de rjcn jg jr{ cd{r nujbngr edc' Rd xfjr cnfg{ rd np|njngkn r`n fkrjdg de rjcn ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ f bfcfrjk {rfrncngr de r`n `~cfg {jr~frjdg jr{nae' Jr afki{ odr` k`ffkrn fgb |adr jg r`n kdgungrjdgfa {ng{n o~r jr rfkian{ jr{ {~omnkr cfrrn fr f anuna x`nn gnjr`n k`ffkrn{ gd |adr npj{r{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fn gdr `~cfg k`ffkrn{ o~r ncodbjcngr de of{jk `~cfg frrjr~bn{ fgb x`fr |d{{n{ jg r`j{ |afz fn gdr nungr{ xjr` f bnejgjrn onhjggjgh fgb f bnejgjrn ngb! o~r rz|n{ de {jr~frjdg r`fr xjaa ednun n|nfr' R`fr‚{ x`z r`n |frrng de Fkr J j{ n|nfrnb xjr` ufjfrjdg{ jg Fkr JJ' R`n rxd rfc|{ `fun gd fcojrjdg! gd {|nkjfa |~|d{n! gd |afkn rd hd! dgaz f |afkn rd xfjr' Jg efkr Hdbdr j{ gdr`jgh o~r r`n gfcn ed r`n efkr r`fr r`n ajen! x`jk` hdn{ dg |djgran{{az j{ xdghaz jgrn|nrnb rd cnfg f{ ‑Xfjrjgh ed {dcnr`jgh– x`fr f||nf{ rd on f |d{jrjun frrjr~bn de rfc|{ fcd~gr{ rd on f bd~oan gnhfrjdg r`nj npj{rngkn j{ |djgran{{! fgb r`nz fn jgkf|foan de nkdhgj}jgh r`n |djgran{{gn{{ de r`nj npj{rngkn' R`nz fn ajin cng x`d! bn{|jrn ajujgh dg f bn{nr j{afgb fgb gnun `fujgh onng cfjnb kdgrjg~d~{az np|nkr r`n nr~g de r`nj xjun{' Jg efkr! r`nz fn ~jgnb oz r`nj `fojr cnnaz onkf~{n r`nz `f||ng rd npj{r! fgb onkf~{n npj{rngkn bdn{ gdr igdx de fgz dr`n farngfrjdg o~r rd npj{r' R`~{ fo{~b bfcf onkdcn{ f ijgb de cdbng cz{rjkfa np|njngkn! {fz{ N{{ajg9

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‑‥ r`n bjhgjrz de cfg ajn{ jg `j{ fojajrz rd efkn nfajrz jg faa jr{ {ng{nan{{gn{{9 rd fkkn|r jr ennaz! xjr`d~r enf! xjr`d~r jaa~{jdg{‒fgb rd af~h` fr jr–' Rd {fz r`fr ajen j{ fg fo{~b9 j{ rd k`faanghn r`n rxd hnfr fkr{ de efjr`9 nf{dg fgb najhjdg' Kdgejbngkn jg nf{dg j{ r`n of{j{ de onajne jg `~cfg fojajrz rd dbn fgb kdgrda r`n cfrnjfa xdab' _najhjdg hjun{ fg dunfk`jgh f{{~fgkn r`fr nunz r`jgh j{ jg kdgrda' R`n{n fn r`n rxd afgh~fhn{ xjr` x`jk` Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg c~{r cfin {ng{n de r`nj xdab! fgb r`nz xd~ab {nnc rd on m~{r {d cfgz nc|rz xdb{' Jg Onkinrr‚{ dxg xdb{! r`nn j{ gdr`jgh o~r xdb{! bjudknb edc faa cnfgjgh9 ‑Jr faa odja{ bdxg rd f v~n{rjdg de xdb{–' Jg r`n ngb! jr kfg on ncfinb r`fr ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– onadgh{ rd r`n r`nfrn de Fo{~b! jg jr{ rnfrcngr de r`ncn{! bnajgnfrjdg de k`ffkrn{! {zcodajk ~gbnrdgn{! edc fgb {rzan' F nkngr kjrjk gfcnb _doz Kd`g addi{ ~|dg ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– f{ dgn de r`n cf{rn‒|jnkn{ de Fo{~bj{r Ajrnfr~n' V= X@FR J[ [JHGJEJKFGKN DE R@N RJRAN ‑XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR–4 V= JR J[ J[ GDR HDBDR O^R XFJRJGH R@FR CFIN[ R@N X@DAN \AFZ' @DX KFG ZD^ CFIN F KDGUJGKJGH KF[N4 Fg{= Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr j{ f c~arj‒{jbnb |afz xjr` {jhgjejkfgr rjran' Jr{ cnfgjgh{ fgb jc|ajkfrjdg{ fn kdc|anp' Jr j{ |d{{joan rd addi ~|dg jr f{ f kanun efkn d ujnx jr f{ f rfhjk np|d{jrjdg de `~cfg |nbjkfcngr' Jr{ r`ncn{ `fun knrfjg rd|jkfajrz o~r fr r`n {fcn rjcn! r`nz |d{{n{{ f rjcnan{{ ufajbjrz fgb ~gjun{fajrz' Jr j{ fg npj{rngrjfaj{rjk |afz o~r fr r`n {fcn rjcn cdki{ fr r`n frrjr~bn de npj{rngrjfaj{c' Jr {nnc{ rd `fun {dcn najhjd~{ jc|ajkfrjdg{ nung r`d~h` jr {nnc{ de on v~n{rjdgjgh |ded~gbaz r`n K`j{rjfg kdgkn|r de {faufrjdg fgb hfkn' R`n rjran ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr!– {~hhn{r{ xfjrjgh ed f cz{rnjd~{ {rfghn x`d `f{ doujd~{ {zcodajk bjcng{jdg{ fgb jc|ajkfrjdg' Hdbdr cfz on f n|n{ngrfrjun! jg Onkinrr‚{ kdgrnc|dfz rnc de {dcn f~r`djrz! x`d `f{ |dcj{nb |drnkrjdg rd r`n rfc|{' @n cfz on nhfbnb f{ f {zcoda de r`n `d|n de r`n dbjgfz Engk` kjrj}ng jg Engk` ~gbn Hncng dkk~|frjdg d `n cfz on kdg{jbnnb f{ r`n ajgi jg _n{j{rfgkn Engk` Cduncngr xjr` N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj rxd n{j{rfgkn xdin{ x`d `fun onng rdab rd kdgrfkr `jc' Doujd~{az r`nj cng kfg kdcn dgaz x`ng r`n kdf{r j{ fo{da~rnaz kanf! d xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr cfz on f {zcoda de xfjrjgh ed f Bjujgn [fujd~' R`n {jhgjejkfgkn de r`n rjran kfg fa{d on np|adnb jg j g fgdr`n xfz! f{ r`n e~gbfcngrfa jcfhnz de ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ K`j{rjfg ed fr r`n bn|r` de np|njngkn jgrd x`jk` Onkinrr j{ |dojgh! r`nn j{ gd dr`n {d~kn de jcfhnz ed `jc rd bfx dg' @j{ `ndn{ fn rxd rfc|{ x`d `fun kdcn edc gdx`nn jg |frjk~af fgb `fun gdx`nn jg |frjk~af rd hd' R`nj ajen j{ jg f {rfrn de f||fngraz e~jran{{ np|nkrfrjdg' R`nz nknjun cn{{fhn{! r`d~h` f ajrran odz! edc adkfa afgbdxgn! a fgbdxgn! Hdbdr! x`d faxfz{ j{ hdjgh rd kdcn jg |n{dg rdcddx! o~r gnun bd kdcn' R`nj frrjr~bn rdxfb{ Hdbdr j{ |fraz dgn de `d|n! |fraz de enf' R`n dr`dbdpz de r`j{ {zcodaj{c edc f K`j{rjfg |djgr de ujnx j{ doujd~{' R`n rfc|{ xjr` r`nj fh{ fgb cj{nz n|n{ngr r`n efaang {rfrn de cfg' R`n {v~fad de r`nj {~d~gbjgh! r`nj adki de f {rfin jg r`n xdab n|n{ngr{ r`n jbnf r`fr `nn jg r`j{ xdab xn kfg o~jab gd kdgb~kjun {rfrn rd ajun jg' R`n fcojh~jrz de r`nj frrjr~bn rdxfb{ Hdbdr' R`nj cjghanb `d|n fgb enf fgb r`n bd~ore~a rdgn de r`n odz‚{ cn{{fhn{ n|n{ngr r`n {rfrn de rng{jdg fgb ~gknrfjgrz jg x`jk` fg funfhn K`j{rjfg c~{r ajun jg r`j{ xdab! fudjbjgh |n{~c|rjdg fgb fa{d fudjbjgh bn{|fj' Znr r`n rxd rfc|{ Bjbj fgb Hdhd! f{ r`nz kfaa nfk` dr`n! n|n{ngr {dcnr`jgh ef `jh`n r`fg r`n dr`n rxd k`ffkrn{ jg r`n |afz! r`n cf{rne~a fgb jbjk~ad~{ \d}}d fgb `j{ rnjezjgh {afun A~kiz' Bjbj fgb Hdhd {rfgb ed r`n 60


kdgrnc|afrjun ajen fgb A~kiz fgb \d}}d {rfgb ed r`n ajen de |fkrjkfa fkrjdg rfing cj{rfingaz! f{ fg ngb jg jr' F{ ed f{ ujnx de Hdbdr f{ f Bjujgn [fujd~ j{ kdgkngnb! jr j{ {rnghr`ngnb oz r`nz bjb gdr nv~n{r Hdbdr rd bd fgzr`jgh bnejgjrn ed r`nc! faa r`nz bjb! xf{ rd cfin f {dr de ufh~n |fzn d {~||ajkfrjdg rd `jc' Uafbjcj {fz{ cdn r`fg dgkn r`fr je Hdbdr kdcn{ r`nz xd~ab on {funb' R`n n{ncoafgkn de ‑Hdb– j{ rdd kanf rd on cj{{nb' Cdndun! r`nz fn fa{d fefjb de `jc! x`ng N{rfhdg {~hhn{r{ r`fr r`nz cjh`r bd| Hdbdr! Uafbjcj ncjgb{ `jc r`fr `n xd~ab |~gj{` r`nc je r`nz r `nz bd r`fr' R`~{ Hdbdr cfz on Hdb! rnjoan fgb x`jrn onfb! f{ kdgknjunb jg r`n Dab Rn{rfcngr' R`n rfc|{ xfjrjgh ed `jc cfz r`~{ on r`n n|n{ngrfrjun{ de `~cfg onjgh{ x`d c~{r inn| nfk` dr`n‚{ kdc|fgz! v~fnaajgh fgb eddaj{` rfaijgh! ~grja r`nz ejgb f d|n rd `fgh r`nc{naun{! d ~grja ejgfa gjh`r cfin{ r`n fkr de xfjrjgh ~ggnkn{{fz' Onjgh |dd fgb ~g|dujbnb r`nz fn rz|jkfa {|nkjcng{ de kdccdg! fgrj `ndjk `~cfgjrz' R`n rfc|{ ajin \d}}d fgb A~kiz fa{d {nnc rd {zcodaj}n `~cfg nhn{{jdg! r`fr j{ rd r d {fz! r`n bnrnjdfrjdg d ‑ofkixfb nuda~rjdg– jg `~cfg' Jg r`j{ xfz r`n rjran ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ f||ajkfoan rd fkr de K`j{rjfgjrz' F{ nhfb{ r`n nanufgkn de r`n rjran de r`n |afz rd r d r`n Hncfg dkk~|frjdg de Efgkn! xn do{nun rxd cng xfjrjgh ed fgdr`n gfcn! x`jk` cfz gdr on `j{ nfa gfcn' F fufhnb fgb oaf{rnb afgb{kf|n! f xdab r`fr xf{ dgkn fc|an fgb cdn d|ng! o~r j{ |ncnfrnb xjr` |djgran{{gn{{ gdx! cz{rnjd~{ bj{|ng{n{ de onfrjgh fgb r`n fgpjnrz de r`n rxd x`d xfjr r`nj fgpjnrz rd on f{ jgkdg{|jk~d~{ f{ |d{{joan jg f {rfghn ngujdgcngr' Faa r`j{ ncjgb{ r`n nfbn fgb r`n f~bjngkn de Efgkn dkk~|jnb oz r`n Hncng{! jg x`jk` jr{ f~r`d {|ngr r`n xf znf{' Jr jgbjkfrn{ `dx c~k` ~{nan{{ xfjrjgh c~{r `fun hdgn dg r`fr oanfi xdab' F{ {~k` r`n cdgdrdgd~{ xfjrjgh j{ ajinaz rd knfrn ~gknrfjgrz fgb ad{{ de `d|n' R`n rfc|{ jg r`n |afz fn {jrrjgh jg f {jcjaf kdgbjrjdg de cjgb' R`j{ ujnx {~hhn{r{ r`fr ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ f |afz fod~r f cz{rnjd~{ xdab x`nn rxd cng xfjr' Dgaz f efkrjdg de `~cfg fkn `fb np|njngknb r`n Hncfg dkk~|frjdg de Efgkn fgb dgaz de efkrjdg de r`fr efkrjdg xfjrnb ed {dcn Hdbdr' Gnunr`nan{{! r`n rjran de r`n |afz j{ fa{d {~hhn{rjun de r`n cnfgjghan{{gn{{ de ajen' R`n xfz r`n rxd rfc|{ |f{{ rjcn `j{ nfa gfcn j{ jgbjkfrjun de r`n odnbdc fgb rjujfajrz de `~cfg fkrjujrjn{! r`n afki de {jhgjejkfgkn jg ajen fgb r`n kdg{rfgr {~eenjgh x`jk` fn r`n n{~ar{ de r`j{ npj{rngkn' Jr fa{d ojgh{ d~r r`n `daadxgn{{ fgb jg{jgknjrz de cd{r {dkjfa jgrnkd~{n' N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj v~n{rjdg nfk` dr`n! kdgrfbjkr nfk` dr`n fo~{n nfk` dr`n fgb nkdgkjan nfk` dr`n xjr` d~r fgz {njd~{ cnfgjgh{ d jgrngrjdg' Faa r`n{n bnujkn{ fn nc|adznb rd dgn ngb‒rd r`n ngb de cfijgh r`nj xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr an{{ ~gonffoan' N{rfhdg rfin{ dee `j{ oddr{! hd|n{ jg{jbn r`nc! fgb {`fin{ r`nc d~r np|nkrjgh {dcnr`jgh rd efaa d~r de r`nc! o~r gdr`jgh `f||ng{' Uafbjcj bdn{ r`n {fcn xjr` `fr xjr` r`n {fcn n{~ar' R`n unz n{{ngkn de odnbdc fgb rjujfajrz j{ kdgkngrfrnb jg r`n {kngn jg x`jk` N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj n|nfrnbaz |~r dg fgb rfin dee r`n r`nn `fr{ r`nj dxg fgb A~kiz' Jr j{ ~rrn afki de cnfgjgh{ x`jk` bnjun{ N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj rd r`n r`d~h`r{ de {~jkjbn o~r r`n xdab de r`n |afz j{ dgn jg x`jk` gd {jhgjejkfgr fkrjdg j{ |ncjrrnb! r`nnedn nung {~jkjbn j{ gdr xjr`jg r`nj nfk`' ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ {d rd {|nfi! f |afz fod~r r`n |`jad{d|`z! x`jk` ~gbn{kdn{ r`n jgkdc|n`ng{jojajrz fgb r`nnedn r`n cnfgjghan{{gn{{ de r`n ~gjun{n' R`n fgpjnrz r`fr! cfg enna{ ~|dg onjgh kdgedgrnb xjr` r`n efkr de npj{rngkn9 r`nnoz kdgejcjgh r`n {~jrfojajrz de r`n rjran'

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‑Anr‚{ hd Xn kfg‚r X`z gdr Xn! n xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr F`&– @fujgh gdr`jgh rd bd r`nz k`jabj{àz nghfhn jg |afzjgh hfcn{4 Odr` de r`nc rfin dee {`fin fgb |nn jg{jbn r`nj oddr fgb `fr' Xfjrjgh j{ rd np|njngkn r`n fkrjdg de rjcn! x`jk` j{ kdg{rfgr k`fghn' Znr r`n knf{nan{{ fkrjujrz de rjcn j{ {nae#bnenfrjgh! |~|d{nan{{ fgb r`nnedn g~aa fgb udjb' R`n cdn r`jgh{ k`fghn! r`n cdn r`nz fn r`n {fcn' \d}}d npkafjc{ jg `j{ ejgfa hnfr d~ro~{r! ‑@fun zd~ gdr bdgn edcfrrjgh cn xjr` zd~ fkk~{nb rjcn4– R`nz hjun ojr` f{rjbn rd hfun! r`n ajh`r hanfc{ fg jg{rfgr! r`ng jr{ gjh`r dgkn fhfjg' [rjaa Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg ajun jg `d|n fgb xfjr ed Hdbdr x`d{n kdcjgh xjaa ojgh r`n eadx de rjcn rd f {rd|' Rdxfb{ r`n ngb de r`n |afz x`ng Uafbjcj j{ fod~r rd nfaj}n! `n `f{ onng bnfcjgh fgb c~{r xfin ~| fgb efkn r`n xdab f{ jr j{! Hdbdr‚{ cn{{nghn fjun{! ijgb{ `j{ `d|n{ fgb |a~ghn{ `jc ofki jgrd r`n |f{{jujrz rd xfjrjgh' R`n |afz j{ fa{d kdg{jbnnb rd on f efoan fod~r f ijgb de ajen r`fr `f{ gd adghn fgz `d|n r`fr j{ r`n cnfgjghan{{gn{{ de ajen' R`n xfz oz! r`n rxd rfc|{ |f{{ rjcn j{ jgbjkfrjun de r`n odnbdc fgb rjujfajrz de `~cfg fkrjujrjn{' R`n afki de {jhgjejkfgkn jg ajen fgb r`n kdg{rfgr {~eenjgh x`jk` npj{rngkn j{! r`n rxd rfc|{ fn bjcaz fxfn de r`n xfgr de fkrjdg jg r`nj ajun{ o~r r`nz {rjaa xfgr rd hd dg' Cfmdjrz de |nd|an jg rdbfz‚{ xdab bd gdr hjun ~| ajujgh x`ng r`nj ajen onkdcn{ on kdcn{ |djgran{{' R`n rfc|{ fn xfjrjgh ed gdr`jgh jg |frjk~af' R`nz `fun nung rd ncjgb nfk` dr`n de r`n efkr r`fr r`nz fn xfjrjgh fgb de x`fr r`nz fn xfjrjgh ed' R`~{ fkr~faaz r`nz fn gdr xfjrjgh ed fgzr`jgh' Jr {`d~ab gdr de kd~{n on nhfbnb f{ r`n ‑Inz rd r`n |afz–' |a fz–' Fgdr`n r`ncn j{ r`fr! {~eenjgh j{ fg jg{n|ffoan |fr de `~cfg kdgbjrjdg' Uafbjcj kfggdr nung af~h` xjr`d~r {~eenjgh' N{rfhdg‚{ ennr cfin ajen f adgh rdr~n ed `jc' R`nz `fun gdx`nn rd n{r r`nj `nfb{' R`j{ {~eenjgh |nufbn{ r`n n|j{dbn de A~kiz fgb \d}}d rdd' A~kiz hjun{ np|n{{jdg rd r`n `~cfg kdgbjrjdg oz bfgkjgh x`fr `n {rzan{ r`n ‑Bfgkn de r`n Gnr–' Jg Fkr#JJ odr` A~kiz fgb \d}}d `fun {~eennb hnfr |`z{jkfa feeajkrjdg' R`n cd{r j{ r`fr {~eenjgh j{ odr` |~|d{nan{{ fgb xjr`d~r r`n kdg{dafrjdg de `d|n ed r`n ngb' R`n r`ncn de np|adjrfrjdg j{ dgaz jc|ajkjr jg r`n cfjg {rdz o~r jr j{ np|ajkjr jg r`n n|j{dbn de \d}}d fgb A~kiz' R`n Gnr! jg x`jk` A~kiz onajnun{ `jc{nae rd on kf~h`r! j{ fg nkdgdcjk dgn' R`n np|adjrnb onkdcn {d bncdfaj}nb r`fr fn ~gfoan rd deen fgz n{j{rfgkn rd r`n np|adjrn{' \d}}d {rfrn{ r`fr jr xf{ m~{r dgkn r`fr A~kiz efjanb rd donz `j{ kdccfgb' Nung x`ng \d}}d `f{ onkdcn oajgbnb! A~kiz bdn{ gdr `fun r`n h~{r{ rd enn `jc{nae edc `j{ ng{afuncngr' Jgrd r`j{ xdgbne~aaz {~hhn{rjun fgb {~oran |afz Onkinrr jgkd|dfrn{ {~k` cjgd r`ncn{ f{ r`n jgfbnv~fkz de `~cfg afgh~fhn f{ f cnfg de kdcc~gjkfrjdg fgb r`n jaa~{dz gfr~n de {~k` kdgkn|r{ f{ |fr fgb e~r~n' Jr j{ r`~{ |nk~ajf jk`gn{{ de f |afz ajin ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– r`fr jr d|ng{ uj{rf{ rd {d cfgz |n{|nkrjun{' Jr j{ fg npj{rngrjfaj{r |afz fr r`n {fcn rjcn! jr fa{d cdki{ fr r`n frrjr~bn{ de npj{rngrjfaj{c' Jr {nnc{ rd `fun {dcn najhjd~{ jc|ajkfrjdg{ nung r`d~h` jr {nnc{ rd v~n{rjdg |ded~gbaz r`n K`j{rjfg kdgkn|rjdg de {faufrjdg fgb hfkn' Jr j{ d|ng ?6


rd |`jad{d|`jkfa najhjd~{ fgb |{zk`dadhjkfa jgrn|nrfrjdg! znr fod~r faa! jr j{ f |dnc dg rjcn! fgb r`n cz{rnjn{ de npj{rngkn' Jr j{ r`n |ffbdp de k`fghn fgb {rfojajrz' V= X@D J[ HDBDR JG ‑XFJRJGH EDN HDBDR– OZ [FC^NA ONKINRR4 V= X@Z HDBDR J[ [D \^]]AJGH FGB X@FR \F_RJKÂF_ \^_\D[N[ F_N FK@JNUNB FK@JNUNB OZ ONKINR RD CFIN JR [D CZ[RN_JD^[4 V= HJUN F [FRJ[EFKRD_Z BJ[K^[[JDG DG R@N NPJ[RNGKN DE HDBDR4 HDBDR 4 Fg{= Nun {jgkn jr{ ej{r |db~krjdg ‑Hdbdr– `f{ onng f |~}}an ed kjrjk{' Jg 6:>0 Onkinrr xf{ f{inb rd np|afjg Hdbdr‚{ k`ffkrn' R`n bfcfrj{r |dc|raz n|ajnb! ‑Je J igdx J xd~ab `fun {fjb {d jg r`n |afz–' R`j{ j{ rd {fz jg dr`n xdb{ r`fr Hdbdr kd~ab on jgrn|nrnb jg cfgz xfz{' Rd x`frnun nprngr xn {rnrk` d~ jcfhjgfrjdg jr j{ gnun kanf x`d `n j{4 R`n cfmdjrz de r`n kjrjk{ fn! `dxnun! de r`n ujnx r`fr Hdbdr j{ Hdb x`dc `~cfg onjgh f{i{ ed `na| x`ng r`nz fn `na|an{{ fgb cj{nfoan' cj {nfoan' X`fr xn anfg edc r`n |afz j{ r`fr Hdbdr `f{ cfbn f |dcj{n rd Uafbjcj r`fr `n xd~ab {nn `jc fgb N{rfhdg gnf f rnn dg f kd~grz dfb' Jg kdc|ajfgkn Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fn xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr‚{ fjufa' R`nz `fun f efjgr `d|n r`fr Hdbdr cjh`r ojgh {dcn k`fghn jg r`nj ajun{' Jr j{ j { jdgjk r`fr r`nz bd gdr igdx npfkraz x`fr r`nz xd~ab f{i `jc ed4 Uafbjcj {fz{! ‑Rdd gdr`jgh bnejgjrn–' Hdbdr bjb gdr |dcj{n fgzr`jgh rd `jc' @n j{ jg fo{~b fo {~b {jr~frjdg' R`n v~n{rjdg fj{n{! x`ng r`n rfc|{ igdx r`fr Hdbdr xjaa gdr ojgh fgz k`fghn jg r`nj ajun{! r`ng x`z bd r`nz xfjr ed `jc4 R`n fg{xn j{ {jc|an' N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj xfjr ed `jc f{ f cdr`n de `fojr npfkraz jg r`n cfggn f{ `~cfg onjgh{ r`jgi r`fr {dcn {~|n|dxn kfg n{k~n r`nc edc r`n rnjoan {jr~frjdg jg x`jk` r`nz ejgb r`nc{naun{' R`n |afz kanfaz {`dx{ r`fr Hdbdr `f{ `j{ dxg ajcjrfrjdg{' Onedn cfijgh f ejc |dcj{n rd r`n rfc|{! `n `f{ rd kdg{~ar `j{ efcjaz! ejngb{! fhngr{! kdn{|dgbngr{! oddi{ fgb ofgi fkkd~gr{' Edc r`n{n bnrfja{! r`n jc|n{{jdg! x`jk` xn hnr! j{ r`fr Hdbdr j{ njr`n f o~nf~kfr d f cjgj{rn' Je Hdbdr j{ Hdb! r`ng `n j{ f o~nf~kfr Hdb r`fr j{ v~jrn x`jc{jkfa' Cdndun! `n `f{ gd {ng{n de m~{rjkn' @n onfr{ r`n {`n|`nb odz ed gdr`jgh' A~kiz jg `j{ efcd~{ {|nnk` nen{ rd |n{dgfa Hdb de cng x`d j{! de kd~{n! jgkf|foan de efjgn{{' Jr cnfg{ r`fr Hdb j{ gdr f rjcn m~bhn! onkf~{n `n nxfb{ dgn xjr` hfkn o~r |~gj{`n{ r`n dr`n ed gdr`jgh' Je r`j{ jgrn|nrfrjdg j{ r~n! dgn r`jgh onkdcn{ kanf r`fr ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ f {frjn dg K`j{rjfg kdgkn|r de `d|n fgb {faufrjdg' O~r r`j{ kjrjkfa m~bhcngr kfggdr on {~||drnb oz e~r`n |dde' R`~{! r`n kdggnkrjdg onrxnng Hdb fgb Hdbdr j{ jccfrnjfa' Knrfjgaz r`nn j{ ajrran n{ncoafgkn onrxnng r`n rxd' Fgdr`n jgrn|nrfrjdg de Hdbdr j{ r`fr `n j{ f {zcoda de |dxn fgb f~r`djrz' R`j{ kfg on kdgejcnb edc r`n bjfadh~n{ de Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg x`ng \d}}d f||nf{ dg r`n {kngn xjr` f x`j| jg `j{ `fgb! r`nz rfin `jc ed Hdbdr afrn dg! fgb r`nz r`nc{naun{ nmnkr r`nj f{{~c|rjdg' Fr r`j{ |djgr jg r`n |afz fgdr`n bn{kj|rjdg cfin{ ~{ rd jcfhjgn ‐Hdbdr‚ f{ Hdb' R`n odz jgedc{ r`fr Hdbdr `f{ x`jrn onfb fgb `f{ cf{rnz dun hdfr{ fgb {`nn|' Fkkdbjgh rd ojoajkfa kdggdrfrjdg `~cfg onjgh{ fn r`n eadki de Hdb rd x`dc |nd|an gdcfaaz r~g x`ng r`nz fn jg rd~oan' O~r r`n |afz j{ f rfhnbz jg x`jk` gd dgn kdcn{ rd r`nj n{k~n' Hdbdr kfg on jgrn|nrnb jg {rjaa fgdr`n xfz' @j{ fjufa kfg on jbngrjejnb xjr` |d{|njrz fgb `f||jgn{{' F{ gd k`fghn dkk~{ fgb gdodbz kdcn{! r`j{ jgrn|nrfrjdg j{ fa{d ~gbn|ngbfoan' \{zk`dadhjkfaaz! Hdbdr kd~ab on ~gkdg{kjd~{ de cfg' @n j{ f{ jgfkkn{{joan f{ r`n {~o#kdg{kjd~{ de cfg' O~r r`n |`z{jkfa bn{kj|rjdg{ xjr` kanf#k~r enfr~n{ {~k` f{ x`jrn onfb bd gdr {~||dr r`j{ cnfgjgh' De kd~{n! jr j{ `jhàz jaadhjkfa rd hfr`n d~ jc|n{{jdg de Hdbdr fgb {`dx `jc rd `fun fgz {jcjafjrz d n{ncoafgkn' Fkkdbjgh rd {dcn kjrjk{! Hdbdr‚{ efja~n rd kdcn j{ ojrrn kdccngr de r`n {nkdgb kdcjgh de K`j{r' R`j{ cnfgjgh j{ fa{d |~naz efgkje~a onkf~{n r`n fkr de xfjrjgh j{ n{{ngrjfaaz fg do{k~n fkr' R`n |~|d{n de xfjrjgh `f{ gnun onng bnejgnb oz Onkinrr' ??


Jg ejgfan! xn kfg nf{{nr d~ ej{r kdgrngrjdg r`fr Hdbdr j{ fg ngjhcf! f cz{rnz! fgb f |~}}an' V= BJ[K^[[ \D]]D#A^KIZ _NAFRJDG[@J\ JG _NAFRJDG RD R@N R@NCN DE ‑XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR–' V= NUNG R@N _NAFRJDG[@J\[ JG ‑XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR– F_N FO[^_B' BD ZD^ FH_NN4 Fg{= [`f|nb f{ r`nz fn! oz r`n {fcn k~ar~n! r`n k`ffkrn{ jg ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– {`fn f g~con de kdccdg enfr~n{' Nfk` j{ {|ajr oz r`n {fcn kdgrfbjkrjdg' Dg r`n dgn `fgb! `n igdx{ `jc{nae k`jneaz f{ f {n|ffrn j{dafrnb jgbjujb~fa! x`jk` dg r`n dr`n `fgb9 nfk` j{ bjung rd edc {dcn ijgb de nafrjdg{`j| xjr` dr`n oz gnnb! hnnb fgb {dcnrjcn{ oz kdc|f{{jdg' F {dajrfz npj{rngkn j{ f cfrnjfa jc|d{{jojajrz o~r nafrjdg{`j|{ kfg on de bjeenngr ijgb{' \d}}d fgb A~kiz! cf{rn fgb {afun! fn mdjgnb frjejkjfaaz onkf~{n r`nz bd gdr ajin nfk` dr`n* fgb oz edkn xjr` r`nj d|n! x`jan r`n |frgn{`j| de Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg! r`d~h` gdr f uda~grfz dgn! {nnc{ rd on of{nb dg hng~jgn gfr~fa gnnb fgb nafrjun nv~fajrz' Faa r`n nafrjdg{`j|{ onrxnng k`ffkrn{ fn! rd bjeenngr bnhnn{! of{nb dg r`n np|adjrfrjdg fgb fo~{n r`fr Onkinrr do{nunb jg f N~d|n dkk~|jnb of{nb dg rzfggz* oz @jran! fg Jnafgb dkk~|jnb oz Ojrfjg fgb r`n k`~k`n{ fgb r`n {jcjaf nafrjdg{`j| xn ejgb jg r`n \d}}d‒A~kiz |fj x`nn r`nn j{ gd kd#d|nfrjdg A~kiz j{ r`n |fjb ngrnrfjgn x`d bdn{ faa r`n xdi! x`jan \d}}d rfin{ faa r`n knbjr' Jg r`n |afz \d}}d f||nf{ ajin f of}ng jbda‒cf{{jun! {cddr` fgb jhjb xfaijgh f`nfb de A~kiz! fr ef ngb de f adgh d|n! x`nn `n j{ onfrng' Far`d~h` jg {rfi kdgrf{r rd nfk` dr`n! znr \d}}d fgb A~kiz `fun dgn r`jgh jg kdccdg! r`nz fn odr` bjung oz f bn{|nfrn frrnc|r rd nufbn |fgjk! x`jk` xd~ab hj| r`nc je r`nz ad{n r`nj onajne jg x`fr \d}}d {rfgb{ ed' A~kiz bn{nun{ `j{ gfcn onkf~{n `n `f{ f cf{rn x`d! `dxnun! k~naaz dhfgj}n{ `j{ ajen ed `jc' Dgkn xn fn rdab! A~kiz kd~ab oz bfgkjgh fgb r`jgijgh fc~{n fgb jg{|jn \d}}d! o~r `j{ {rfrn de {afunz `f{ hfb~faaz |~r fg ngb rd faa r`fr' @j{ r`jgijgh `f{ bnrnjdfrnb jgrd r`n ngban{{ n|anrjdg de cnfgjghan{{ fgb ncjgj{kngr de r`n ‑xdb# {fafb– de {k`j}d|`ngjk' R`n nafrjdg{`j| onrxnng \d}}d fgb A~kiz j{ neankrnb jg r`n |`z{jkfa odgb r`fr `dab{ r`nc rdhnr`n‒r`n ajgi de r`n d|n' \d}}d rnfr{ A~kiz xd{n r`fg fg fgjcfa' @n jgufjfoaz nen{ rd `jc f{ |jh fgb `dh' @n frrfkr{ `j{ frrngrjdg oz |~rrjgh r`n d|n ujdangraz! x`jk` {~d~gb{ A~kiz‚{ gnki' R`n rfc|{ gdrjkn r`fr r`n d|n `f{ nfrng f ~ggjgh ~akn jgrd A~kiz‚{ ean{`' A~kiz j{ cfbn rd kfz faa {dr{ de ofhhfhn' Znr `n bdn{ gdr n{j{r d kdc|afjg' Fkkdbjgh rd \d}}d! A~kiz inn|{ dg `dabjgh r`n a~hhfhn faa r`n rjcn onkf~{n `n bdn{ gdr xfgr rd anfun r`n \d}}d‚{ {nujkn! `n `d|n{ `j{ }nfa cjh`r efud~foaz jc|n{{ `j{ cf{rn' @dxnun! \d}}d j{ bnrncjgnb rd hnr jb de r`n {afun' @n fggd~gkn{ jg Fkr#6! r`fr `n j{ rfijgh A~kiz rd f efj x`nn `n `d|n{ rd {naa `jc ed f hddb |jkn' A~kiz j{ ujkjd~{ rd {rfghn{' @n ijki{ N{rfhdg |fjge~aaz x`ng r`n afrrn f||dfk`n{ `jc! jg Fkr#6! rd xj|n fxfz `j{ rnf{' R`j{ j{ r`n dgaz dkkf{jdg x`ng A~kiz bj{|afz{ `~cfg ennajgh{' \d}}d `f{ ncfinb r`fr knfr~n{ ajin A~kiz d~h`r rd on nprncjgfrnb9 `nfjgh r`n{n xdb{ A~kiz onhjg{ rd kz' Nunzr`jgh fod~r \d}}d n{ncoan{ d~ jcfhn de r`n jghcf{rn de kjk~{ fgb A~kiz f{ f rfjgnb d |nedcjgh fgjcfa' Ajin f jghcf{rn! \d}}d fjun{ ofgbj{`jgh f x`j|! x`jk` j{ r`n rfbncfi de r`n |den{{jdgfa' Jg efkr! xn `nf r`n kfkijgh de \d}}d‚{ x`j| onedn xn fkr~faaz {nn `jc' Jg r`n Fkr#JJ! xn {nn r`j{ nafrjdg{`j| jg fg ngrjnaz bjeenngr |d{n' \d}}d de Fkr#J j{ ufjg fgb nhdrj{rjkfa' @n on`fun{ xjr` rfc|{ f{ xnaa f{ xjr` A~kiz ajin f adb' X`jan jg ?;


Fkr#JJ \d}}d j{ oajgb fgb `na|an{{' @n gnnb{ A~kiz rd {`dx `jc r`n xfz fgb j{ gdx bn|ngbngr dg `jc' Ajrran xdgbn! r`nnedn! r`fr xn gd adghn `nf `jc rfai de bj{|d{jgh de `j{ {afun' @n kfg gd adghn kdccfgb' _fr`n r`fg bjujgh A~kiz f{ `n bjb nfajn! `n j{ gdx |fr`nrjkfaaz bfhhnb fadgh oz A~kiz' Edc f |d{jrjdg de dcgj|drngkn fgb {rnghr` fgb kdgejbngkn! `n `f{ efaang fgb `f{ onkdcn r`n kdc|anrn efaang cfg x`d cfjgrfjg{ r`fr rjcn j{ jnanufgr fgb r`fr cfg‚{ npj{rngkn j{ cnfgjghan{{' Jg \d}}d! Onkinrr bj{|afz{ r`n d|nfrjdg de f~r`djrz' @n {`dx{ `dx |dxn j{ xdg fgb in|r! fgb fr r`n {fcn rjcn! `n bncdg{rfrn{ r`n ujkjd~{gn{{ fgb ujdangkn de ~an{' \d}}d j{ |dxne~a onkf~{n `n f{{~cn{ |dxn fgb onkf~{n `n igdx{ `dx rd x`nnban dr`n{ jgrd `j{ bfcf! x`nr`n oz edkn d eafrrnz' @n xfgr{ {nufgr{ fgb fg f~bjn gkn rd {frj{ez `j{ nunz cdun! xfaijgh {rfgbjgh d {jrrjgh rd cfin `j{ ejh~n jgrd r`n ‑gfr~fa– kngrn de afgb{kf|n' A~kiz! r`n odrrdc de r`n |fkijgh dbn jg r`j{ bfcf c~{r rfin c~k` de oafcn ed cfijgh r`n c~ki# `nf| dg x`jk` r`nz faa gdx ajun' X`jrn `fjnb! {`fiz anhhnb {jki! kdge~{nb de {|nnk` jg Fkr#J fgb b~co jg Fkr#JJ! `j{ dan j{ rd {~||dr \d}}d fgb faa r`fr onadgh rd `jc' @j{ unz npj{rngkn jg r`n bfcf j{ f |fdbz de `~cfg npj{rngkn' Jg Fkr#JJ x`ng `n fjun{ kdc|anrnaz b~co! jr j{ dgaz f ejrrjgh nprng{jdg de `j{ kdgbjrjdg jg Fkr#J! x`nn `j{ {|nnk` xf{ ujr~faaz jgkdc|n`ng{joan' Gdx `n cfin{ gd frrnc|r rd ~rrn fgb {d~gb fr faa' X`frnun |fr de cfg A~kiz n|n{ngr{! xn kfg cfin r`n hngnfa do{nufrjdg r`fr! `n f{ cfg j{ nb~knb rd anfbjgh r`n oajgb! gdr oz jgrnaankr! o~r oz oajgb jg{rjgkr' R`~{ rdhnr`n r`nz! \d}}d fgb A~kiz! n|n{ngr r`n fgrjr`n{j{ de nfk` dr`n' Fgz g~con de \dafjrjn{ kd~ab on ~{nb rd f||az rd r d r`nc' Je \d}}d j{ r`n cf{rn! r`ng A~kiz j{ r`n {afun' Je \d}}d j{ jr kjk~{ jghcf{rn! r`ng A~kiz j{ r`n |nedcjgh! rfjgnb fgjcfa' Je \d}}d j{ r`n {fbj{r! A~kiz j{ cf{dk`j{r! d \d}}d kfg on {nng f{ r`n Nhd fgb A~kiz f{jb' V= RD X@FR X@FR NPRFGR UAFBJCJ_ UAFBJCJ_ FGB N[R_FHDG F_N CNRF\@D CNRF\@D_[ _[ DE @^CFGJRZ JG ‑XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR–4 V= UAFBJCJ_ UAFBJC J_ FGB N[R_FHDG F_N _N\_N[NGRFRJDG _N\_N[NGR FRJDG DE CFG JG HNGN_FA' FKKN\R D_ _NMNKR R@N [RFRNCNGR' V= CFMD_ K@F_FKRN_[ JG ‑XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR– F_N @^CFG ONJGH[ JG [NF_K@ ED_ CNFGJGH[ JG R@N CNFGJGHAN[[! @D[RJAN ^GJUN_[N' Fg{= F~r`d{ ojgh jgrd |afz bjeenngr cdb~{ d|nfgbj jg r`nj xjrjgh{' [fc~na Onkinrr cfin{ ~{n de faa~{jdg{ fgb nenngkn{ rd k`ffkrn{ rd `na| r`n nfbn ~gbn{rfgb x`fr r`n k`ffkrn{ {rfgb ed' Jg `j{ bfcf Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr! Onkinrr‚{ rxd cfjg k`ffkrn{! N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj! fn {zcodaj{nb f{ cfg' [n|ffrn r`nz fn rxd bjeenngr {jbn{ de cfg! o~r rdhnr`n r`nz n|n{ngr cfg f{ f x`dan' Jg Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr! Onkinrr ~{n{ N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj rd {zcodaj}n cfg‚{ |`z{jkfa fgb cngrfa {rfrn' N{rfhdg n|n{ngr{ r`n |`z{jkfa {jbn de cfg! x`jan Uafbjcj n|n{ngr{ r`n jgrnaankr~fa {jbn de cfg' Jg nfk` xfz r`n{n rxd addi ed fg{xn{ {`dx{ r`nj {jbn de cfg' N{rfhdg `f{ `j{ {`dn{' Uafbjcj `f{ `j{ `fr' X`ng N{rfhdg rfin{ dee `j{ {`dn{ ‑`n |nn{ jg{jbn jr! enna{ fod~r jg{jbn jr! r~g{ jr ~|{jbn {dxg! {`fin{ jr'''– R`d~h` r`j{ fkrjdg jr j{ nanufgr r`fr N{rfhdg j{ {nfk`jgh ed {dcnr`jgh edc `j{ oddr! o~r ~gfoan rd nkdhgj}n jr' R`j{ {zcodaj}n{ cfg‚{ {jbn de ~{jgh |`z{jkfa fojajrz rd fg{xn v~n{rjdg{' Uafbjcj dg r`n dr`n `fgb kdgrjg~n{ rd addi jgrd `j{ `fr' Uafbjcj kdg{rfgraz ‑Rfin{ dee `j{ `fr! |nn{ jg{jbn jr! enna{ fod~r jg{jbn jr! {`fin{ jr! |~r{ jr dg fhfjg–' R`d~h` r`j{ fkrjdg Uafbjcj j{ {`dxg rd on {nfk`jgh ed fg{xn{ jg `j{ `fr! x`jk` {zcodaj}n{ `j{ ~{jgh igdxanbhn fgb `j{ jgrnaankr~fa kf|fojajrz ed {daujgh |doanc{' Odr` N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj fn {nfk`jgh ed x`fr r`n nfbn f{{~cn{ rd on r`n inz rd ajen‚{ |doanc{' X`ng r`nz kdgrjg~n rd bd r`j{ r `j{ r`d~h`d~r r`n bfcf! jr np|n{{n{ r`n efkr ?2


r`fr r`nz fn {nfk`jgh fgb xjaa kdgrjg~n rd {nfk` ~grja r`nz ejgb x`fr r`nz fn addijgh ed' Uafbjcj j{ cdn |fkrjkfa! fgb N{rfhdg j{ cdn de f dcfgrjk' Jg r`n bfcf! N{rfhdg xfgr{ rd rfai fod~r `j{ bnfc{' Uafbjcj bdn{g‚r xfgr rd' @n kfggdr {rfgb rd `nf fod~r r`n bnfc{ r`fr N{rfhdg `f{' X`ng N{rfhdg N {rfhdg xfin{ ~| edc efaajgh f{ann| `n {fz{! ‑J `fb f bnfc–' Uafbjcj fg{xn{ xjr` ‑Bdg‚r rnaa cn–' Fgdr`n npfc|an j{ r`fr N{rfhdg derng edhnr{ nungr{ f{ {ddg f{ r`nz `f||ng d xjr`jg f bfz! x`jan Uafbjcj! dg r`n dr`n `fgb! ncncon{ |f{r nungr{' R`j{ j{ {`dxg x`ng \d}}d fgb A~kiz ngrn jgrd r`n {kngn jg r`n {nkdgb fkr' N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj {nn rxd cng kdcjgh' Uafbjcj nkdhgj}n{ jr f{ \d}}d! edc r`n bfz onedn! o~r N{rfhdg bdn{ gdr nkdhgj}n `jc' R`n kdgun{frjdg {rfr{ xjr`

‑Uafbjcj= \dd \d}}d J ignx jr xf{ `jc x`d4 Hdbdr' O~r jr‚{ gdr Hdbdr' Jr‚{ gdr Hdbdr4 Jr‚{ gdr Hdbdr' R`ng x`d j{ jr4 Jr‚{ \d}}d'– R`j{ npk`fghn jg bjfadh {`dx{ r`fr N{rfhdg bdn{ gdr nkdhgj}n \d}}d! fgb Uafbjcj `f{ rd rnaa N{rfhdg x`d jr j{' R`n rxd de r`nc fn bn|ngbngr dg nfk` dr`n' N{rfhdg j{ onfrng nunz gjh`r oz cz{rnjd~{ cng' Uafbjcj fkr{ f{ `j{ |drnkrd' @n {jgh{ rd `jc! `na|{ `jc rfin dee `j{ oddr{! fgb kdun{ `jc xjr` `j{ mfkinr' Nunz gjh`r r`nz |fr! znr r`nz ejgb nfk` dr`n nunz cdgjgh fgb {rfr fgdr`n bfz de xfjrjgh' Jg nfk` fkr! N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj rfai fod~r `fghjgh r`nc{naun{ edc r`n rnn' B~jgh r`j{ npk`fghn de xdb{! N{rfhdg {~hhn{r r`fr r`nz `fgh r`nc{naun{ edc f gnf oz rnn' Uafbjcj j{ r`n dgn x`d j{ |frjkan fgb np|afjg{ x`z r`nz kfg‚r `fgh r`nc{naun{' R`n |`z{jkfa {jbn fgb r`n jgrnaankr~fa {jbn j{ {`dxg r`d~h` N{rfhdg‚{ fgb Uafbjcj‚{ fkrjdg{! f{ xnaa f{ r`nj xdb{' R`nz `fun f ejngb {`j| r`fr j{ odgbnb oz r`nj bjeenngkn{' Xjr`d~r dgn fgdr`n r`nz xd~ab on ad{r! m~{r ajin a jin xjr`d~r r`n jgrnaankr~fa {jbn de cfg! r`n |`z{jkfa {jbn xd~ab on ad{r! fgb uj{f un{f' V=

XFJRJGH ED_ ED_ HDBDR J[ F \AFZ JG X@JK@ ‑GDR@JGH @F\\NG[! RXJKN'– BJ[K^[['

V=

KDCCNGR DG R@N \F^KJRZ DE JGKJBNGR FGB [JR^FRJDG JG ‑XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR'–

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Fg{= X`ng Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr xf{ ej{r |n{ngrnb dg r`n {rfhn! jr deennb rd r`nfrn# f~bjngkn{ fg np|njngkn ~gigdxg onedn' Jr xf{ f gnx ijgb de |afz! f |afz x`jk` odin ngrjnaz en{` hd~gb' Jr xf{ f x`daaz ~gkdgungrjdgfa bfcfrjk kdc|d{jrjdg' Jr xf{ ~gkdgungrjdgfa jg n{|nkr de jr{ k`ffkrn#|drfzfa k`ffkrn#|drfzfa f{ xnaa f{ jr{ |adr#kdg{r~krjdg' Jr xf{ ~gkdgungrjdgfa fa{d jg gdr bn|jkrjgh fgz bfcfrjk kdgeajkr jg r`n fkkn|rnb {ng{n de r`n xdb' Jg efkr! r`nn xf{ fg faa#d~gb bnejkjngkz de fkrjdg! k`ffkrnj}frjdg fgb ncdrjdg jg r`j{ |afz' Fgb znr r`n |afz |dunb jccng{naz |d|~af! fgb jr{ |d|~afjrz `f{ gnun bnkajgnb' R`n kjrjk x`d {fjb r`fr Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr xf{ |afz jg x`jk` ‑gdr`jgh `f||ng{! rxjkn–! xf{ gdr ef xdgh' R`n inzgdrn rd r`j{ |afz j{ rd on ed~gb jg r`n cncdfoan xdb{ x`jk` N{rfhdg ~rrn{ xjr` nhfb rd `j{ dxg ajen fgb r`n ajen de `j{ ejngb! Uafbjcj! R`d{n xdb{ fn= ‑gdr`jgh `f||ng{! gdodbz kdcn{! gdodbz hdn{! jr‚{ fxe~a&– Onkf~{n de r`n {rfghn |f~kjrz de fkrjdg fgb {jr~frjdg jg r`n |afz! f kjrjk jg {`nn bn{|nfrjdg `f{ ncfinb r`fr |fkrjkfaaz gdr`jgh `f||ng{ jg jr= ‑R`nn j{ gdr`jgh bdgn jg jr9 gd bnunad|cngr j{ rd on ed~gb9 fgb r`nn j{ gd onhjggjgh fgb gd ngb'– Jgbnnb! r`n ngrjn fkrjdg odja{ bdxg rd r`j{= Dg f kd~grz dfb! gnf f rnn! rxd rfc|{! N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj! jban fxfz r`nj rjcn xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr' Dgn rfin{ dee `j{ oddr{! fgb r`n dr`n rfai{ de r`n Hd{|na{' Dgn ?>


nfr{ f kfdr x`jk` r`n dr`n deen{' R`nz `fun gdr`jgh {~o{rfgrjfa rd {fz rd nfk` dr`n' R`nz fbbn{{ nfk` dr`n oz rxd bjcjg~rjun{! Hdhd fgb Bjbj' R`nz kfggdr hd fxfz! onkf~{n r`nz fn xfjrjgh ed {dcndgn kfaanb Hdbdr' Nungr~faaz f odz fjun{ xjr` f cn{{fhn r`fr Hdbdr xjaa gdr kdcn r`j{ nungjgh o~r {~naz rdcddx' R`n rxd rfc|{ bnkjbn rd hd fxfz fgb kdcn ofki fhfjg r`n gnpr bfz' O~r r`nz bd gdr cdun fgb r`n k~rfjg efaa{' Nfajn! rxd dr`n k`ffkrn{! f k~na cf{rn kfaanb \d}}d fgb `j{ `fae#kf}z {afun kfaanb A~kiz! jgkdc|n`ng{joan {|nnk` cfbn ~| de bj{kdggnkrnb efhcngr{' Jg Fkr JJ r`n xfjrjgh hdn{ dg9 \d}}d fgb A~kiz |f{{ oz dgkn cdn! o~r r`n cf{rn J gdx oajgb fgb r`n {afun j{ b~co' R`n cf{rn fgb r`n {afun {r~coan fgb efaa fgb fn `na|nb dg r`nj xfz oz r`n rfc|{' R`n {fcn odz kdcn{ ofki xjr` r`n {fcn cn{{fhn#gfcnaz r`fr Hdbdr xjaa gdr kdcn r`j{ nungjgh o~r r`fr `n xjaa kdcn dg r`n edaadxjgh bfz' Nunzr`jgh ncfjg{ f{ jr xf{ jg r`n onhjggjgh' R`n rxd rfc|{ xd~ab ajin rd `fgh r`nc{naun{! o~r r`nz `fun gdr hdr f {~jrfoan d|n' R`nz bnkjbn rd hd fxfz fgb kdcn ofki fhfjg r`n gnpr bfz' O~r r`nz bd gdr cdun fgb r`n r `n k~rfjg efaa{' Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr j{ f |afz cfbn ~| d~r de gdr`jghgn{{' R`n {|nkrfrd d r`n nfbn j{ ef{kjgfrnb oz r`n {rfghngn{{ de x`fr `n xjrgn{{n{! `d|jgh ed f r~g jg r`n {jr~frjdg d f {da~rjdg! x`jk` gnun kdcn{' R`n |afz `dab{ r`n f~bjngkn edc onhjggjgh rd ngb! fgb r`fr f~bjngkn ncfjg{ junrnb rd r`n rxd rfc|{ x`d bd gdr`jgh fgb {fz |fkrjkfaaz gdr`jgh' R`n rxd rfc|{ fn jgkf|foan de fgzr`jgh cdn r`fg cnn onhjggjgh{ de jc|~a{n{! bn{jn{! r`d~h`r{! cddb{! cncdjn{! fgb jc|n{{jdg{' Nunzr`jgh r`fr fj{n{ jg r`nc {jgi{ ofki jgrd edhnre~agn{{ onedn jr fjun{ fgzx`nn' R`nz odr` ajun! rd f afhn nprngr! jg f rxjajh`r#{rfrn fgb r`d~h` dgn de r`nc! Uafbjcj! j{ cdn fxfn r`fg `j{ kdc|fgjdg! kdc|anrn |`z{jkfa aj{ran{{gn{{ |nufja{ r`d~h`d~r' R`nj jgkf|fkjrz rd ajun d rd ngb ajen fgb r`j{ j{ r`n d|ngjgh fgb kdgka~bjgh r`ncn de r`n |afz* j{ jgrjcfrnaz ajginb xjr` r`nj adun de `na|an{{gn{{ fgb de x`jk`#bnfc{' R`nz fn e~aa de e~{rfrjdg{ fgb n{ngrcngr{! fgb r`nz kajgh rd nfk` dr`n xjr` f cjpr~n de jgrn#bn|ngbngkn fgb feenkrjdg' R`nn `fb onng jg r`n |f{r{ {dcn frrnc|r{ rd bd fxfz xjr` r`nfrjkfa kdgungrjdg{ nhfbjgh fkrjdg dg r`n {rfhn' O~r r`j{ |afz cfi{ f {dr de kajcfp' Gd bfcfrj{r `fb nun rfing {d hnfr f j{i onedn! onkf~{n x`fr r`j{ |afz bnfa{ xjr` j{ r`n n{{ngrjfa! xjr`d~r fgz onfrjgh fod~r r`n o~{`! r`n cnfg{ nc|adznb rd bnfa xjr` jr onjgh r`n cjgjc~c kdgknjufoan' Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr bdn{ gdr rnaa f {rdz9 jr np|adn{ f {rfrjk {jr~frjdg' Fkr JJ |nkj{naz n|nfr{ r`n |frrng de Fkr J' Fkr J ngb{ r`~{= N{rfhdg= Xnaa! {`faa xn hd4 Uafbjcj= Zn{! anr‚{ hd R`nz bd gdr cdun* Fkr JJ ngb{ xjr` r`n {fcn ajgn{ de bjfadh~n! o~r {|ding oz r`n {fcn k`ffkrn{ jg nun{nb dbn' Gd bfcfrj{r `fb nun rfing {~k` fg nprncn |d{jrjdg' Gdr dgaz `fun kdgungrjdg{ onng bdgn fxfz xjr`! o~r nung {dcn gnkn{{fz jgedcfrjdg `f{ onng xjr``nab edc r`n nfbn' Fkkdbjgh rd r`n kdgungrjdgfa ujnx! f |afz xf{ rd `fun f knrfjg |adr gnkn{{jrfrjgh knrfjg {jr~frjdg{ fgb fkrjdg{! fgb k`ffkrn{ x`d |nedcnb r`d{n fkrjdg{ fgb x`d xnn kf~h`r ~| jg r`n rfghan{ de r`n |adr' O~r Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr `fbaz deen{ f |adr' Jr j{ f{ je xn xnn xfrk`jgh f {dr de nhn{{jdg onzdgb gdr`jgh' R`n ajrran xn fn hjung rd onhjg xjr` {ddg bj{jgrnhfrn{ ajin \d}}d! x`d kdcn{ ofki onner de {jh`r! bfhhnb oz A~kiz onner de {|nnk`' ‑R`j{ j{ onkdcjgh nfaaz jg{jhgjejkfgr!– {fz{ dgn de r`n rxd rfc|{ fr r`j{ |djgr' ‑Gdr ngd~h`!– n|ajn{ r`n dr`n' R`j{ fg{xn j{ edaadxnb oz f adgh {jangkn' Edc onhjggjgh rd ngb r`n bjfadh~n b jfadh~n {nnc{ rd on bzjgh' Fr ufjd~{ {rfhn{ dgn d r`n dr`n de r`n rxd rfc|{ {~hhn{r{ {dcnr`jgh rd |f{{ r`n rjcn#cfijgh kdgun{frjdg! n|ngrjgh! `fghjgh r`nc{naun{! rnaajgh {rdjn{! fo~{jgh dgn fgdr`n! |afzjgh fr \d}}d fgb A~kiz' O~r nfk` rjcn r`n frrnc|r efja{9 fern f enx ~gknrfjg npk`fghn{ r`nz |nrn d~r! hjun ~|! fbcjr efja~n' R`n xdb{ ‑xn‚n xfjrjgh ed ?5


Hdbdr– dkk~ fhfjg fgb fhfjg ajin f nefjg' O~r jr j{ f {ng{nan{{ fgb rjn{dcn nefjg9 jr `f{ gd r`nfrjkfa ufa~n{9 jr n|n{ngr{ gnjr`n `d|n gd adghjgh' F rz|jkfa {jr~frjdg jg r`n |afz j{ \d}}d fgb A~kiz efaajgh bdxg! edaadxnb oz r`n rxd rfc|{! fgb faa de r`nc azjgh d r`n hd~gb jg f `na|an{{ `nf|! edc x`jk` dgn rfc|‚{ efkn ncnhn{ rd |dgd~gkn= ‑xn fn cng'– Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr j{ of{nb dg Onkinrr‚{ b~fa do{n{{jdg xjr` md~gnz fgb {rf{j{' Gd bd~or f g~con de fbm~{rcngr{ fn cfbn b~jgh r`n jgrnufa onrxnng r`n rxd Fkr{= \d}}d hdn{ oajgb fgb A~kiz onkdcn{ b~co9 r`n rnn |~r{ edr` {dcn anfun{! N{rfhdg‚{ oddr{ fn k`fghnb! fgb A~kiz hnr{ f gnx `fr' R`n{n k`fghn{ {nun rd {`dx r`fr {dcnr`jgh j{ rjaa rfijgh jr{ kd~{n jg rjcn' R`n rnn‚{ cduncngr edc xjgrn rd {|jgh f||fngraz jg f {jghan gjh`r j{ gdr {dcnr`jgh onajnufoan' R`n rnn cdun{ ef{r jg nafrjdg rd r`n rfc|{! ncjgbjgh ~{ r`fr domnkrjun rjcn |dknnb{! jgbjeenngr rd r`nj fgh~j{`' O~r dr`nxj{n r`nn j{ unz ajrran cduncngr' [ngrngkn{ ncfjg ~gejgj{`nb= {rdjn{ fn jgrn~|rnb ed npfc|an! r`fr de r`n Nghaj{` cfg jg r`n odr`na*9 A~kiz j{ gdr faadxnb rd kdc|anrn `j{ rnjoan {|nnk`9 r`d~h`r{! ajin r`n {|nk~afrjdg dg r`n rxd r`jnun{! bd gdr nfk` f kdgka~{jdg9 fkrjdg{! ajin r`n rxd frrnc|r{ de r`n rfc|{ rd `fgh r`nc{naun{! bd gdr rfin kdc|anrn {`f|n9 jgbnnb r`d~h`r{ fgb fkrjdg{ efbn jgrd f `na|an{{ ~gknrfjgrz! kdge~{jdg fgb {jangkn' Faa r`n bnujkn{ de r`n rfc|{ rd |f{{ r`nj r `nj rjcn nungr~faaz kdaaf|{n jgrd gdr`jgh' Gd dgn jg r`n r`nfrn `fb! onedn Onkinrr! bnfar xjr` r`n np|njngkn de jhgdfgkn fgb jc|drngkn' Gd kd~ab fgzdgn bd {d f{ adgh f{ r`n bfcfrj{r fgb r`n |~oajk r`d~h`r fadgh r`n rfbjrjdgfa ajgn{ de f xnaa#cfbn |afz xjr` f {rdgh {rdz jgudaujgh kdgeajkr! k`ffkrn#bnunad|cngr! fgb f ejgfa {da~rjdg' Jc|drngkn kfggdr |db~kn fkrjdg! fgb xjr`d~r fkrjdg r`nn kfg on gnjr`n kdgeajkr gd {da~rjdg' Cduncngr xd~ab! r`nnedn! on kanfaz jc|d{{joan ~gbn r`n{n kjk~c{rfgkn{' O~r! fkkdbjgh rd r`n rfbjrjdgfa ujnx! f {rfrjk bfcf xf{ f kdgrfbjkrjdg jg rnc{' Onkinrr {daunb r`n bjeejk~arz oz {~o{rjr~rjgh {jr~frjdg ed {rdz! fgb bjnkr jc|fkr de adhjkfa! jgbjnkr bn{kj|rjdg' O~r `n bjb cdn r`fg {daun dg |frjk~af frj{rjk |doanc' @n knfrnb jg neenkr r`n x`dan gnx kdgkn|r de bfcf c~k` f{ r`n Jc|n{{jdgj{r{ knfrnb f x`dan gnx kdgkn|r de |fjgrjgh' R`~{! rd f unz afhn nprngr! Onkinrr `f{ {rj||nb bdxg fkrjdg! {jr~frjdg! ncdrjdg! fgb k`ffkrnj}frjdg' Jr cfz on gdrnb! `dxnun! r`fr r`n {rj||jgh bdxg |dkn{{ kfg hd c~k` e~r`n f{ Onkinrr `jc{nae xngr dg rd |dun jg Ngbhfcn fgb @f||z Bfz{' R`n nprncn! jg r`j{ n{|nkr! j{ nfk`nb jg Onkinrr‚{ gduna @dx Jr J{ jg x`jk` r`n kj||anb k`ffkrn{ kfxa |fjge~aaz fadgh efkn bdxgxfb jg r`n c~b fgb kdcc~gjkfrn oz mfo{ xjr` f rjg#d|ngn' Kdc|fnb rd fgz de r`n{n! Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fn `jhàz frjk~afrn |n{dg{ |d{{n{{jgh f {`f| {ng{jrjujrz' Jr j{ rd on gdrnb! fa{d r`fr bn{|jrn r`n |f~kjrz de jgkjbngr! r`n |afz fk`jnun{! xjr` kdg{|jk~d~{ {~kkn{{! jr{ |~|d{n de kdcc~gjkfrjgh r`n np|njngkn de xfjrjgh! de odnbdc! de `na|an{{gn{{! de jc|drngkn! fgb de jhgdfgkn rd r`n f~bjngkn'

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Fg{= Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr `f{ f||d|jfrnaz onng kfaanb f rfhj# kdcnbz' Jr j{ f |afz! x`jk` kdcojgn{ kdcjk nancngr{ xjr` rfhjk nancngr{' Jr j{ r~n r`fr r`n bdcjgfgr! dun faa jc|n{{jdg de r`n |afz j{ {njd~{ fgb rfhjk! o~r r`n kdcjk nancngr{ dkk~|z f kdg{jbnfoan |d{jrjdg jg r`n |afz' R`nn j{ c~k` jg r`n |afz rd cdun ~{! o~r r`nn j{ c~k` rd fc~{n ~{ fa{d' Fgb r`ng r`nn fn knrfjg {jr~frjdg{ fgb ncfi{ r`fr {jc~arfgnd~{az cdun fgb fc~{n ~{' Jgbnnb! jr j{ f k~jd~{ |afz jg x`jk` jr onkdcn{ nfaaz bjeejk~ar rd bncfkfrn r`n {njd~{ fgb rfhjk nancngr{ edc r`n ajh`r fgb kdcjk dgn' Nung f|fr f| fr edc r`n {jr~frjdg{ fgb r`n bjfadh~n! r`n k`ffkrn{ r`nc{naun{ fn |fraz kdcjk fgb |fraz rfhjk9 xn kdccj{nfrn xjr` r`nc fgb fr r`nc {fcn rjcn xn af~h` fr r`nc' R`n unz d|ngjgh de r`n |afz j{ e~ggz' N{rfhdg‚{ ufjg needr{ rd rfin dee dgn de `j{ oddr{ fn fc~{jgh! nung r`d~h` `j{ ncfi ‑gdr`jgh rd on bdgn– |dun{ rd `fun {njd~{ jc|ajkfrjdg{ jg r`n ajh`r de afrn bnunad|cngr{' Je N{rfhdg fc~{n{ ~{ oz `j{ {r~hhan xjr` `j{ oddr! Uafbjcj fc~{n{ ~{ oz rfijgh dee `j{ `fr! |nnjgh jg{jbn jr! |~rrjgh jr dg fhfjg! rfijgh jr dee fhfjg! |nnjgh jg{jbn jr fhfjg! fgb r`ng nk`djgh N{rfhdg‚{ xdb{= ‑gdr`jgh rd on bdgn–' Uafbjcj rf~grjgh ncfi r`fr N{rfhdg j{ r~n rd `j{ k`ffkrn jg ‑oafcjgh dg `j{ oddr{ r`n ef~ar{ de `j{ ennr– j{ fa{d fc~{jgh' [ddg fernxfb{ N{rfhdg onhjg{ rd rnaa r`n e~ggz {rdz de fg Nghaj{`#cfg hdjgh rd f odr`na! o~r j{ {rd||nb oz Uafbjcj edc kdc|anrjgh jr' X`ng Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg ncofkn f{ f cfi de r`nj c~r~fa ejngb{`j|! N{rfhdg nkdja{ {fzjgh= ‑Zd~ {rjgi de hfajk–! fgb Uafbjcj np|afjg{ r`fr `n `f{ rd rfin hfajk f{ f rnfrcngr ed `j{ xnfi ijbgnz{' Afrn jg r`n |afz r`nn j{ f {jr~frjdg x`ng N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj |~r dg bjeenngr `fr{ dgn fern r`n dr`n= r`nz ‑|nc~rn– `fr{' R`j{ j{ f kdcjk fkr r`fr j{ od~gb rd nudin |nfa{ de af~h`rn edc r`n f~bjngkn' R`n fkr j{ doujd~{az oddxnb edc r`n kjk~{' N{rfhdg‚{ rd~{n{ efaajgh fod~r `j{ fgian{ x`ng `n add{ng{ r`n kdb `dabjgh r`nc ~| j{ fa{d f e~ggz {jh`r' C~k` de r`n bjfadh~n onrxnng Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg j{ fc~{jgh! r`d~h` jr {`d~ab on ncnconnb r`fr r`n rxd rfc|{ fn gdr kdg{kjd~{az `~cdd~{ fgb r`fr jr j{ gdr r`nj domnkr rd |db~kn e~g' X`fr r`nz {fz j{ jgrnhfa rd r`n {jr~frjdg jg x`jk` r`nz ejgb r`nc{naun{! fgb c~k` de x`fr r`nz {fz j{ e~ggz edc d~ |djgr de ujnx' Nfaz jg r`n |afz! ed jg{rfgkn! N{rfhdg {fz{ r`fr ‑jr cjh`r on onrrn rd {rjin r`n jdg onedn jr enn}n{!– r`~{ hjujgh f rxj{r rxj{r rd r`n efcjajf |duno= ‑[rjin ‑[rjin x`ng r`n jdg j{ `dr'– `dr'– [dcn de r`n bjfadh~n{ onrxnng r`nn rxd ejngb{ kdg{j{r de unz ojne ncfi{ d kdccngr{ d {~hhn{rjdg{! fgb r`n{n npk`fghn{ oz r`nj unz {xjergn{{ fgb kdgkj{ngn{{! fkv~jn f `~cdd~{ v~fajrz! ed jg{rfgkn x`ng r`nz nen rd Hdbdr‚{ kdccjrcngr rd r`nc rd r`jgi dun r`fr `n kfg bd ed r`nc! Uafbjcj {fz{ r`fr Hdbdr xjaa ‑kdg{~ar `j{ efcjaz'– R`nn~|dg xn `fun r`n edaadxjgh npk`fghn= ‑N{rfhdg= @j{ ejngb{' Uafbjcj= @j{ fhngr{' N{rfhdg= @j{ kdn{|dgbngr{' kdn{|dgbngr{' Uafbjcj= @j{ oddi{' N{rfhdg= @j{ ofgi fkkd~gr' Uafbjcj= Onedn rfijgh f bnkj{jdg'– F ajrran afrn! Uafbjcj ncfi{ r`fr f cfg‚{ nfkrjdg rd nfrjgh f kfdr* j{ f ‑v~n{rjdg de rnc|nfcngr'– R`nn~|dg xn `fun r`n edaadxjgh kdgun{frjdg= ‑N{rfhdg= De k`ffkrn' Uafbjcj= Gdr`jgh zd~ kfg bd fod~r jr' ?0


N{rfhdg= Gd ~{n {r~hhajgh' Uafbjcj= Dgn j{ x`fr dgn j{' N{rfhdg= Gd ~{n xjhhajgh' Uafbjcj= R`n n{{ngrjfa bdn{g‚r k`fghn' N{rfhdg= Gdr`jgh rd on bdgn'– Znr fgdr`n npfc|an de r`j{ ijgb de `~cd~ jg r`n |afz j{ r`n kdgun{frjdg jg x`jk` r`n rxd ejngb{ kfaa nfk` dr`n gfcn{ m~{r rd |f{{ rjcn' R`nz kfaa nfk` dr`n oz {~k` gfcn{ f{ ‑knncdgjd~{ f|n–! ‑|~gkrjajd~{ |jh–! ‑cddg–! ‑uncjg–! ‑fodrjdg–! ‑cd|jdg–! ‑{nxn#fr–! ‑k~frn–! ‑knrjg–! fgb r`n kajcfp kdcjgh xjr` r`n xdb ‑jrjk–' Fr r`n ngb de r`j{ npk`fghn N{rfhdg {~hhn{r{ r`fr r`nz {`d~ab cfin ~| r`n v~fna x`nn~|dg r`nz fbbn{{ nfk` dr`n feenkrjdgfrnaz f{ ‑Hdbdr– fgb ‑bjbj– fgb r`ng ncofkn nfk` dr`n' R`j{ xfz de |f{{jgh rjcn{ j{ edaadxnb oz o z f {~hhn{rjdg edc Uafbjcj r`fr r`nz {`d~ab bd r`nj npnkj{n{ ed x`jk` r`n rxd ejngb{ r`ng ~{n r`n edaadxjgh bn{kj|rjun n|jr`nr{= ‑d~ cduncngr{–! ‑d~ nanufrjdg{!– ‑d~ nafpfrjdg–! de bjfadh~n de r`j{ ufjnrz' R`j{ ijgb de kdgun{frjdg igdxg f{ kd{{#rfai j{ oddxnb edc r`n c~{jk# `faa kdcnbz' R`n rfhjk nancngr jg r`n |afz j{ k`jneaz |dujbnb oz r`n rnfrcngr! x`jk` A~kiz nknjun{! edc `j{ cf{rn \d}}d' \d}}d bjun{ A~kiz oz cnfg{ de f d|n |f{{nb d~gb `j{ gnki' A~kiz kfjn{ f `nfuz ofh! f edabjgh {rdda! f |jkgjk of{inr! fgb f hnfrkdfr' \d}}d ~{n{ `j{ x`j| ~|dg A~kiz cnkjan{{az! fgb rd nfk` kfki de r`n x`j|! A~kiz `f{ v~jkiaz rd n{|dgb jg dbn rd cjgj{rn rd {dcn d dr`n gnnb de \d}}d' R`n rxd rfc|{ kdccngr |jrje~aaz ~|dg r`n |ajh`r de A~kiz' R`n d|n `f{ kf~{nb f ~ggjgh {dn dg A~kiz‚{ gnki9 r`n rxd rfc|{ do{nun A~kiz addi{ f ‑`fae# xjr– rd r`nc' Uafbjcj {fz{ r`fr A~kiz j{ ‑|fgrjgh– fgb N{rfhdg {fz{ r`fr A~kiz {nnc rd on ‑fr `j{ af{r hf{|–' A~kiz‚{ kdgbjrjdg onkdcn{ faa r`n cdn |djhgfgr jg d~ nzn{ x`ng \d}}d jgedc{ ~{ r`fr r`nn xf{ f rjcn x`ng A~kiz ~{nb rd on {d~kn de hnfr |anf{~n rd `jc! fgb x`ng `n ~{nb rd rnfk` `jc faa r`n onf~rje~a r`jgh{ de ajen' Onf~rz! hfkn r~r` de r`n ej{r xfrn–! xnn faa onzdgb \d}}d jg r`d{n bfz{! fgb A~kiz |dujbnb r`n{n rd `jc' Fgb znr r`j{ {fcn cfg j{ gdx onjgh rfing oz \d}}d rd on {dab fr f efj' ‑R`n r~r` j{ zd~ kfg‚r bjun {~k` knfr~n{ fxfz' R`n on{r r`jgh xd~ab on rd ijaa r`nc!– {fz{ \d}}d fgb A~kiz dg `nfjgh r`j{ kfaad~{ ncfi! onhjg{ rd xnn|' R`n \d}}d#A~kiz {jr~frjdg hfjg{ nung cdn |fr`d{ je xn jgrn|nr jr f{ n|n{ngrjgh r`n cf{rn#{afun nafrjdg{`j| d r`n np|adjrfrjdg de r`n `fun#gdrn{ oz r`n `fun{' Jg Fkr JJ r`n {jr~frjdg onkdcn{ nung cdn |djhgfgr' Gdx \d}}d! r`n rzfgr! fa{d onkdcn{ f |fr`nrjk k`ffkrn! `fujgh hdgn oajgb x`jan A~kiz `f{ onkdcn b~co' Gdrn x`ngnun r`n rxd de r`nc {r~coan fgb efaa! r`nz `fun rd on `na|nb oz dr`n{ rd j{n rd `nj ennr' Fr r`j{ |jgr \d}}d cfin{ x`fr j{ dgn de r`n cd{r cdujgh {|nnk`n{ jg r`n |afz' R`n xdb ‑x`ng–! `n {fz{! j{ cnfgjghan{{' Dgn bfz j{ ajin fgz dr`n bfz' Dgn bfz `n xngr oajgb! fgb dgn bfz A~kiz xngr b~co' Dgn bfz r`nz xnn odg! fgb dgn bfz r`nz xd~ab bjn! fgb `n hdn{ dg rd {fz= ‑R`nz hjun ojr` f{rjbn de f hfun! r`n ajh`r hanfc{ fg jg{rfgr! r`ng jr{ gjh`r dgkn cdn'– R`j{ ncfi nen{! de kd~{n! rd r`n onujrz de `~cfg ajen! r`n xdb ‑r`nz– bngdrjgh cfgijgb' [`draz fernxfb{ Uafbjcj nk`dn{ \d}}d‚{ xdb{! {fzjgh= ‑F{rjbn de f hfun fgb f bjeejk~ar ojr`‥ Xn `fun rjcn rd hdx dab ‥ O~r `fojr j{ f hnfr bnfbngn! fgb Uafbjcj‚{ xdb{ fn cdujgh fa{d' F rfhjk neenkr j{ |db~knb fa{d oz r`n kdg{rfgr n|nrjrjdg oz Uafbjcj de r`n efkr r`fr `n fgb N{rfhdg fn xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr' R`n ej{r rjcn xn anfg r`fr r`n rfc|{‚ fn xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr! r`n neenkr j{ dgn de |fr`d{ onkf~{n Uafbjcj‚{ xdb{ fn f n|nfrnb ncjgbn rd ~{ de r`n rxd rfc|{ {rfrn de `d|nan{{gn{{ d ufjg np|nkrfgkz' N{rfhdg‚{ gjh`rcfn{ fgb `j{ enf de r`n ‑Dr`n{– fbb rd r`n |djhgfgkz de r`n {jr~frjdg' R`n ‑Dr`n{– fgb r`n ~gigdxg! cz{rnjd~{ |n{dg{ x`d `fun onng onfrjgh N{rfhdg fgb de x`dc `n enna{ rnjoaz fefjb! fgb! Uafbjcj onjgh r`n dgaz dgn! rd |dujbn `jc kdg{dafrjdg fgb |drnkrjdg' Jg efkr! xn anfg r`j{ efkr fod~r r`n onfrjgh{ fr r`n unz ?:


d|ngjgh de r`n |afz x`ng N{rfhdg {fz{ r`fr `n {|ngr r`n gjh`r jg f bjrk` fgb xf{ onfrng oz r`n {fcn adr de |n{dg{' Dg r`nn dkkf{jdg#fr r`n d~r{nr! fr r`n ngb de Fkr J! fgb fr r`n kad{n de Fkr JJ ‛ r`n rfc|{ |afg {~jkjbn' R`n frrnc|rnb {~jkjbn |dun{ fodrjun! o~r r`nj unz r`d~h`r de jr! cfin{ r`nc |fr`nrjk k`ffkrn{' Xn fn fa{d jgedcnb r`fr dgkn! jg bfz{ hdgn oz! N{rfhdg `fb m~c|nb jgrd r`n _`jgn rd bdxg `jc{nae fgb r`fr `n `fb onng n{k~nb oz Uafbjcj! Uafbjcj‚{ {|nk~afrjdg{ fod~r r`n r`jne x`d xf{ ‑bfcgnb– fgb r`n dgn x`d xf{ ‑{funb– `fun fa{d fg dcjgd~{ jgh' R`nn j{ {dcnr`jgh |fr`nrjk fod~r N{rfhdg‚{ afcngr= ‑gdr`jgh `f||ng{! gdodbz kdcn{! gdodbz hdn{! jr‚{ fxe~a! fgb ‑Faa cz ad~{z ajen J `fun kfxanb fod~r jg r`n r `n c~b& Fgb zd~ rfai rd cn fod~r {kngnz'– R`n hngnfa faa#dun jc|n{{jdg r`fr r`n |afz |db~kn{ jg ~{ j{ dg de `na|an{{gn{{ fgb r`n odnbdc! x`jk` `~cfg onjgh{ `fun rd np|njngkn jg ajen' R`n f~r`d neenkrjunaz kdgunz{ rd ~{ r`n |djgran{{gn{{ de `~cfg ajen jg d~ rjcn{' @~cfg npj{rngkn j{ bnudjb de cnfgjgh fgb |~|d{n' R`~{ f ennajgh de bn{|fj bdcjgfrn{ r`n |afz! fgb r`j{ j{ jg jr{nae rfhjk nung r`d~h` efkjkfa {jr~frjdg{ fn nc|adznb rd {~jr r`n f~r`d‚{ bn{jhg de f rfhjk# kdcnbz' Knrfjg nancngr{ jg r`n |afz `fun f b~fa k`ffkrn= r`nz fn {jc~arfgnd~{az rfhjk fgb kdcjk' [~k` j{ r`n frrnc|rnb {~jkjbn de r`n rfc|{' R`n |d{{jojajrz de r`nj bnfr`{ j{ rfhjk! o~r r`nj efja~n rd kdccjr {~jkjbn j{ kdcjk= dg dgn dkkf{jdg r`nz enna r`fr r`n rnn j{ gdr {rdgh ngd~h`9 dg fgdr`n dkkf{jdg r`nz bd gdr `fun f {~jrfoan d|n ed r`n |~|d{n' R`ng r`nn j{ r`n cdgdadh~n de A~kiz#`djezjgh onkf~{n jr ednrnaa{ cfgijgb‚{ nprjgkrjdg o~r e~ggz onkf~{n de jr{ jgkd`nngkn fgb bj{kdggnkrnbgn{{' Jr j{ fc~{jgh fa{d rd ejgb r`fr A~kiz kfg ‑r`jgi– dgaz x`ng `n |~r{ dg `j{ `fr! {d r`fr x`ng `n `f{ rd on {rd||nb edc kdgrjg~jgh `j{ `nrdjk! `j{ `fr `f{ rd on {gfrk`nb fxfz edc `jc' R`n bnkj{jdg de r`n rfc|{ rd hd fxfz fr r`n ngb de odr` Fkr J fgb Fkr JJ fgb r`nj jccdojajrz jg {|jrn de r`j{ bnkj{jdg bn kj{jdg fn ajinxj{n rfhjk fgb kdcjk fr r`n {fcn rjcn' V= BN[_JON R@N [R_^KR^_N DE XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR! X@FR B_FCFRJK \^_\D[N[ JR [N_UN4 V= HJUN R@N \ADR KDG[R_^KRJDG DE XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR' Fg{= ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ fg ~gkdgungrjdgfa |afz jg x`jk` rfbjrjdgfa |jgkj|an{ de bfcfr~hz de |adr! fkrjdg fgb {r~kr~n bd gdr f||az' Jg efkr! jg r`n |afz! r`n xjrn `f{ bnajonfrnaz nmnkrnb bfcfrjk |jgkj|an{ dg r`n {~|nejkjfa anuna9 Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr j{ kdc|anrnaz edcan{{' R`n |adr j{ {|f{n rd r`n nprngr de onjgh facd{r gdg#npj{rngr' R`nn j{ gdr`jgh r`fr `f||ng{ rxjkn jg r`n n|j{dbn{ njr`n onrxnng N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj d A~kiz fgb \d}}d' O~r dg f bnn|n anuna! r`n |afz cnrjk~ad~{az {`dx{ f {r~kr~fa |djgr de ujnx' R`n {r~kr~fa bnujkn{ kfg on {nng jg |ffaana fgb kdgrf{rjgh r`ncn{! najhjd~{ fgb k`ffkrnj}frjdg' R`n n{{ngrjfa {r~kr~fa |jgkj|an de ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ r`n r`ncn de rjn{dcn xfjrjgh' N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj fn fo{da~rnaz fr r`n cnkz de Hdbdr! x`d `f{ f{inb r`nc rd xfjr ed `jc fr f knrfjg |afkn! xjr`d~r `fujgh cfbn fgz bnejgjrn |dcj{n r`fr `n xd~ab kdcn' Jg nfk` de r`n rxd fkr{! x`frnun r`n k`ffkrn{ bd j{ f e~rjan npnkj{n rd |f{{ r`nj rjcn b~jgh xfjrjgh' Jg nfk` fkr! Uafbjcj f{i{ N{rfhdg `dx `n {|ngr r`n gjh`r' Jg odr` r`n fkr{ Uafbjcj deen{ rd ncofkn N{rfhdg fgb afrrn bdn{ gdr f||nkjfrn r`j{ hn{r~n' Nung gdx fgb r`ng N{rfhdg {fz{ r`fr r`nz {`d~ab hd! rd x`jk` Uafbjcj |frjngraz fg{xn{ r`fr r`nz kfggdr! N{rfhdg xfgr{ rd igdx x`z gdr fgb Uafbjcj n|ajn{ r`fr r`nz c~{r xfjr ed Hdbdr' R`j{ j{ edaadxnb nunz rjcn oz f {jhg edc N{rfhdg' Jg nfk` fkr! r`n rfc|{ fn `na|nb fr f |frjk~af rnbjd~{ cdcngr de r`nj xfjrjgh oz r`n fjufa de \d}}d fgb A~kiz' R`n xfjrjgh de Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg j{ rncjgfrnb jg nfk` fkr oz r`n fjufa de f cn{{nghn edc Hdbdr xjr` r`n cn{{fhn r`fr `n xd~ab kdcn r`n gnpr bfz' Odr` r`n rfc|{ r`jgi de kdccjrrjgh {~jkjbn jg nfk` fkr' Jg r`n ;<


ngb de odr` fkr{! r`n rfc|{ ejgfaaz {fz r`fr r`nz fn anfujgh o~r {nnc rd on {rfgbjgh {rjaa x`ng r`n k~rfjg kdcn{ bdxg' Far`d~h` r`nn fn cfgz r`jgh{! x`jk` fn n|nfrnb o~r r`nn! j{! jg efkr! gdr`jgh r`fr `f||ng{ rxjkn' R`n |~|d{n on`jgb faa r`j{ {d#kfaanb fkrjujrz j{ rd {`dx r`n e~rjajrz de r`nj npj{rngkn' Onkinrr `f{ nb~knb r`n fkrjdg de |afz facd{r rd r`n |djgr de gdg#npj{rngkn' R`n {|f{n fkrjujrz de r`n rfc|{ jg Fkr#J j{ bjnkraz |ffaana rd r`n fkrjujrz jg Fkr#JJ o~r r`nj n{{ngrjfa {jr~frjdg r`fr bfcfrj}n{ r`nj xfjrjgh kdgbjrjdg ncfjg{ r`n {fcn' R`n `zr`cjk |frrng jg r`n bjfadh~n{ gdr dgaz bjujbn{ r`n |afz jgrd {nunfa |`f{n{ o~r jr fa{d hjun{ f {r~kr~n fgb f edc' R`n kdgun{frjdg de rfc|{ fa{d rfin{ f `zr`cjk kd~{n' Fgnkbdrn{ fgb jgkjbngr{! fh~cngr{ fgb kdgrfbjkrjdg{! v~n{rjdg{ fgb cnfgjghan{{ fg{xn{ cdun jg f `zr`cjk cfggn' Jg r`n onhjggjgh de Fkr#a! Uafbjcj f{i{ N{rfhdg fod~r `j{ eddr fgb N{rfhdg jg r~g f{i{ Uafbjcj fod~r `j{ Ijbgnz rd~oan' Nfk` de r`nc j{ deengbnb r`fr r`n dr`n {`d~ab r`jgi jr gnkn{{fz je r`n rd~oan `~r{' X`ng Uafbjcj xfgr{ rd nafrn N{rfhdg fg jgkjbngr jg r`n Gnx Rn{rfcngr! N{rfhdg j{ ~gjgrnn{rnb' Fgb x`ng N{rfhdg! jg `j{ r~g! xfgr{ rd nafrn fg fgnkbdrn fod~r fg Nghaj{` cfg! Uafbjcj j{ gdr |n|fnb rd `nf! ~arjcfrnaz! N{rfhdg nv~n{r{ rd Uafbjcj rd |nrngb rd rfin jgrnn{r jg `j{ kdgun{frjdg fgb r`n afrrn bdn{ {d o~r jg f c~k`#npfhhnfrnb cfggn' Afrn dg! jg r`n |afz \d}}d bdn{ r`n {fcn xjr` N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj' Odr` rfc|{ feenkr f |nrngbnb ngr`~{jf{c ed r`n {|nnk` \d}}d `f{ cfbn' Jg Fkr#J! Uafbjcj xfin{ N{rfhdg ~| rd r`n hnfr n{ngrcngr de r`n afrrn' @n `f{ onng bnfcjgh x`jk` `n ~g{~kkn{{e~aaz rjn{ rd nafrn rd Uafbjcj' Jg Fkr#JJ! r`n {jr~frjdg ndkk~{ jg facd{r r`n {fcn xfz' Dgkn fhfjg N{rfhdg xfin{ ~| xjr` f {rfr! m~c|{ fgb cdun{ `j{ fc xjbnaz fd~gb `jc' Dgkn fhfjg! `n `f{ f bnfc! x`jk` `n xfgr{ rd nafrn rd Uafbjcj! x`d j{ ~g|n|fnb rd `nf `j{ bnfc' R`~{! r`nn j{ f c~{jkfa jgrn j grn |afz de bjfadh~n{ x`jk` angb{ f {r~kr~fa |frrng rd r`n |afz' Dgn f{|nkr de r`n {r~kr~n de ‑Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr– j{ |ffaanaj{c fgb kdgrf{r de k`ffkrn{' N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj fn odr` rfc|{ x`d fn efkjgh f kdccdg {jr~frjdg de odn#{dcn xfjrjgh! znr r`nz fn {jhgjejkfgraz bjeenngr jg r`nj rnc|nfcngr{' Uafbjcj `f{ f hnfrn kdgrda dun `jc{nae r`fg N{rfhdg' Fr k~kjfa rjcn{ N{rfhdg hdn{ rd {ann|! oafcn{ Uafbjcj ed `j{ rd~oan{ o~r r`n afrrn fn kdc|ffrjunaz rdanfgr' R`n {fcn kdgrf{r de k`ffkrn{ npj{r{ onrxnng \d}}d fgb A~kiz' R`n nafrjdg{`j| onrxnng r`nc j{ neankrnb jg r`n |`z{jkfa odgb r`fr `dab{ r`nc rdhnr`n r`n ajgi de r`n d|n' R`n nafrjdg{`j| onrxnng r`nc j{ r`fr de {afun fgb cf{rn' O~r r`nn j{ f k`fghn jg Fkr#JJ' R`n oajgb \d}}d j{ gdx `na|an{{ fgb `n gnnb{ A~kiz rd {`dx `jc r`n xfz' R`n dan{ jg Fkr#a fn nun{nb' Gdx r`n b~co A~kiz anfb{ r`n oajgb \d}}d' R`n doujd~{ kdgrf{r j{ onrxnng rxd fkr{' R`n {r~kr~fa ajgi j{ r`fr r`n nungr{ fgb {jr~frjdg{ de Fkr#a fn gnfraz n|nfrnb jg Fkr#aa o~r r`nn fn cfinb ufjfrjdg{ r`fr {fun r`n |afz edc onjgh cdgdrdgd~{' Far`d~h` r`n rjcn fgb |afkn fn {fcn! f {jhgjejkfgr k`fghn `f{ dkk~nb jg r`n rnn dg x`jk` ejun d {jp anfun{ `fun gdx hdxg' R`n {~o#|adr r`fr bfcfrj}n{ \d}}d fgb A~kiz nafrjdg{`j| j{ f edja rd r`n cfjg |adr o~r r`nn j{ r`ncfrjk ajgi onrxnng r`n rxd |adr{' R`n xfjrjgh rfc|{! N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj rfin \d}}d rd on Hdbdr ed x`dc r`nz fn xfjrjgh' Cdndun! r`n {rdz de \d}}d fgb A~kiz `f{ kad{n n{ncoafgkn xjr` r`n {rdz de rfc|{' R`n fkr{ de faa r`n ed~ k`ffkrn{ ncfjg |~|d{n an{{ x`jk` rnk`gjkfaaz nc|`f{j}n r`n r`ncn de e~rjajrz fgb `na|an{{gn{{' V= BJ[K^[[ R@N ^[N DE _N\NRJRJDG[ JG XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR' Fg{= ‑Gdr`jgh rd on bdgn!– j{ dgn de r`n cfgz |`f{n{ r`fr fn n|nfrnb fhfjg fgb fhfjg r`d~h`d~r [fc~na Onkinrr‚{ Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr' Hdbdr j{ fg npj{rngrjfaj{r |afz r`fr nfb{ ajin {dcnx`fr de f afgh~fhn |dnc' R`fr j{ rd {fz! Onkinrr j{ gdr jgrnn{rnb jg r`n nfbn jgrn|nrjgh `j{ xdb{! o~r {jc|az aj{rngjgh rd r`n xdb{ fgb ujnxjgh r`n fkrjdg{ de `j{ ;6


|nenkraz cj{cfrk`nb k`ffkrn{' Onkinrr ~{n{ r`n {rfgbfb Uf~bnujaajfg {rzan rd |n{ngr f |afz r`fr {fud~{ de r`n `~cfg kdgbjrjdg' @n n|nfr{ |`f{n{9 jbnf{ fgb fkrjdg{ r`fr `fun `j{ f~bjngkn kdcn fxfz xjr` cfgz bjeenngr jbnf{ fod~r x`d xn fn fgb `dx onf~rje~a d~ `~cfg npj{rngkn j{ nung jg d~ bn{|nfrjdg' R`n {r~kr~n de Xfjrjgh Ed Hdbdr j{ bnrncjgnb oz Onkinrr‚{ ~{n de n|nrjrjdg' R`j{ j{ bncdg{rfrnb jg r`n |dhn{{jdg de bjfadh~n fgb fkrjdg jg nfk` de r`n rxd fkr{ jg Hdbdr' R`n ej{r r`jgh fg f~bjngkn cfz gdrjkn fod~r Xfjrjgh Ed Hdbdr j{ r`fr r`nz fn jccnbjfrnaz {nr ~| ed f kdcnbz' R`n ej{r rxd k`ffkrn{ rd f||nf dg {rfhn fn Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg! bn{{nb jg odxan `fr{ fgb oddr{' R`n{n k`ffkrn{ angb r`nc{naun{ rd r`n {fcn odbz rz|n{ f{ Foodr fgb Kd{rnaad' Uafbjcj j{ ~{~faaz kf{r f{ rfaa fgb r`jg fgb N{rfhdg m~{r r`n d||d{jrn' Nfk` k`ffkrn j{ jgudaunb jg f kdcnbjk fkrjdg edc r`n |afz{ onhjggjgh' N{rfhdg j{ {r~hhajgh xjr` f rjh`raz ejrrjgh oddr r`fr `n m~{r kfggdr {nnc rd rfin dee `j{ eddr' Uafbjcj j{ cdujgh fd~gb odxanhhnb onkf~{n de f oafbbn |doanc' Edc r`j{ onfr dg r`n k`ffkrn{ cdun r`d~h` f x`fr fcd~gr{ rd f kdcnbz d~rjgn' F bfz jg r`n ajen de rxd `f|an{{ kdc|fgjdg{ dg f kd~grz dfb xjr` f {jghan rnn' Onkinrr fkkdc|aj{`n{ rxd r`jgh{ oz ~{jgh r`j{ {rzan de kdcnbz' Kdcnbz d~rjgn{ `fun f onhjggjgh fgb fg ngbjgh' Ed Hdbdr r`n d~rjgn onhjg{ fr r`n d|ngjgh de r`n |afz fgb ngb{ fr r`n jgrncj{{jdg' Dgkn r`n d~rjgn j{ dun! jr kfggdr kdgrjg~n' R`n d~rjgn c~{r on bdgn fhfjg' R`j{ knfrn{ r`n {nkdgb fkr' R`n {nkdgb fkr! r`d~h` gdr fg npfkr n|ajkfrjdg! j{ of{jkfaaz r`n ej{r fkr n|nfrnb' R`n d~rjgn j{ |~r dg fhfjg ed r`n f~bjngkn' R`n {fcn k`fjg de nungr{= N{rfhdg {ann|{ jg f bjrk`! Uafbjcj cnnr{ `jc fr r`n rnn! r`nz fn uj{jrnb oz \d}}d fgb A~kiz! fgb f odz kdcn{ rd rnaa r`nc r`fr Hdbdr xjaa gdr on kdcjgh o~r xjaa {~naz on r`nn r`n edaadxjgh bfz' Jg r`j{ xfz n|nrjrjdg bjkrfrn{ r`n {r~kr~n de r`n |afz' R`nn j{ gd kajcfp jg r`n |afz onkf~{n r`n dgaz r`jgh r`n |adr o~jab{ rd j{ r`n kdcjgh de Hdbdr' @dxnun! fern r`n ej{r fkr r`n f~bjngkn `f{ |nrrz c~k` bnkjbnb r`fr Hdbdr xjaa gnun {`dx ~|' Jr j{ gdr unz adgh jgrd r`n {nkdgb fkr onedn dgn nfaj}n{ r`fr faa r`nz r `nz fn nfaaz bdjgh j{ xf{rjgh rjcn! ‑Xfjrjgh ed'''xfjrjgh'– Oz cfijgh r`n {nkdgb fkr fgdr`n {`dx de r`n {fcn d~rjgn! Onkinrr jg{rja{ jg ~{ f ennajgh de d~ dxg xfjrjgh fgb bfjaz d~rjgn{' X`fr j{ j { nunzbfz ed ~{ o~r fgdr`n de r`n {fcn fkr' [~naz {cfaa r`jgh{ xjaa k`fghn! o~r dunfaa xn {nnc rd on ajujgh d~r r`n {fcn bfz cfgz rjcn{ dun' Fgdr`n neenkr de n|nrjrjdg dg r`n {r~kr~n de Hdbdr j{ r`n fcd~gr de k`ffkrn{ jg r`n |afz' F{ cngrjdgnb onedn! r`n |afz j{ {nr ~| ajin f Uf~bnujaan d~rjgn' Jg dbn rd cfjgrfjg r`n jgrnhjrz de r`n d~rjgn! r`n |afz c~{r on of{nb fd~gb r`n{n rxd k`ffkrn{' R`j{ anfun{ gd ddc ed nprf k`ffkrn{ r`fr xjaa hnr jg r`n xfz de r`n fkr' Rd faadx ed r`n n|nrjrjdg de r`n d~rjgn rd rfin |afkn r`n kf{r c~{r jgka~bn dgaz r`d{n k`ffkrn{ x`d fn gnkn{{fz rd jr' R`n jbnf r`fr r`n rxd k`ffkrn{ fn {jc|az |f{{jgh rjcn j{ nujbngr jg r`n bjfadh~n' R`n fedncngrjdgnb |`f{n! ‑Gdr`jgh rd on bdgn!– j{ dgn npfc|an de n|nrjrjdg jg bjfadh~n' Jg r`n ej{r `fae#bd}ng |fhn{ de r`n |afz r`n |`f{n j{ n|nfrnb fod~r ed~ rjcn{' R`j{ nc|`f{j}n{ r`n |`f{n {d r`fr r`n f~bjngkn xjaa |jki ~| dg jr' Jr faadx{ r`n f~bjngkn rd nfaj}n r`fr faa r`n{n rxd k`ffkrn{ `fun j{ r`n `d|n r`fr Hdbdr xjaa {`dx ~|' ^grja r`n rjcn x`ng Hdbdr fjun{! faa r`nz kfg bd j{ |f{{ r`n rjcn fgb xfjr' R`n ej{r jgedcfrjdg xn anfg fod~r r`n k`ffkrn{ j{ `dx N{rfhdg xf{ onfrng fgb {an|r jg f bjrk`' Xn hnr r`n {ng{n r`fr r`j{ `f||ng{ faa r`n rjcn' R`j{ j{ gdr`jgh gnx rd r`n k`ffkrn{' R`nz fn ~{nb rd r`j{ d~rjgn' R`n eadx de r`n |afz j{ of{nb fd~gb r`j{ ennajgh r`fr r`n k`ffkrn{ igdx x`nn nfk` bfz j{ `nfbnb' R`n f~bjngkn enna{ r`fr r`n k`ffkrn{ hd r`d~h` nfk` bfz xjr` r`n `d|n r`fr Hdbdr xjaa kdcn fgb cfin r`jgh{ bjeenngr' Jg fr anf{r r`nn jg{rfgkn{ jg r`n |afz k`ffkrn{ fggd~gkn r`fr r`nz fn anfujgh fgb ncfjg {rjaa dg r`n {rfhn' R`n{n fn npfc|an{ de `dx r`n ~gjr{ de r`n |afz fn feenkrnb jgbjujb~faaz oz n|nrjrjdg' Fhfjg! Onkinr nc|`f{j}n{ r`j{ ed f nf{dg' R`j{ j{ on{r {`dxg jg r`n edaadxjgh onfr= ‑\d}}d= J c~{r hd' N{rfhdg= Fgb zd~ `fae#`~grn4 ;?


\d}}d= J c~{r `fun aner jr fr r`n cfgd' [jangkn‥'' N{rfhdg= R`ng fbjn~' Uafbjcj= Fbjn~' \d}}d= Fbjn~' [jangkn‥'' Gd dgn cdun{'* Uafbjcj= Fbjn~' \d}}d= Fbjn~' N{rfhdg= Fbjn~' [jangkn‥'' \d}}d= Fgb r`fgi zd~' Uafbjcj= R`fgi zd~' \d}}d= Gdr fr faa' N{rfhdg= Zn{ zn{' \d}}d= Gd gd' Uafbjcj= Zn{ zn{' \d}}d= Gd gd' [jangkn‥'' \d}}d= J bdg‚r {nnc rd on foan''' (adgh `n{jrfrjdg*'''rd `n{jrfrjdg*'''rd bn|fr' N{rfhdg= [~k` j{ ajen'– R`n af{r rxd |jnkn{ de r`n npkn|r j{ unz ajrnfa' R`n jbnf r`fr hdjgh {dcn|afkn j{ bdn{g‚r cfrrn! onkf~{n r`nn j{ nfaaz gdx`nn rd hd' Faa zd~ kfg bd j{ ejgb {dcn|afkn na{n rd xfjr' Fa{d n|nfrnb jg r`n onfr j{ r`n {rfhn bjnkrjdg ed {jangkn' [jangkn dkk~{ jg ajen fgb r`nfrn j{ m~{r f neankrjdg de d~ ajun{' Jr j{! jg efkr! f ajgn de bjfadh~n' _n|nfrnb {jangkn d~rajgn{ r`n fxixfbgn{{ de r`n onfr' R`n n|nrjrjdg r`ng knfrn{ r`n rdgn de r`n onfr' Cfgz de r`n |afz‚{ onfr{ fn kdc|j{nb de {dcn rz|n de n|nrjrjdg' ‑Faa J igdx j{ r`fr r`n `d~{ fn adgh! ~gbn r`n{n kdgbjrjdg{! fgb kdg{rfjg ~{ rd onh~jan r`nc xjr` |dknnbjgh{ x`jk`#`dx {`faa J {fz#x`jk` cfz fr ej{r {jh`r {nnc nf{dgfoan! ~grja r`nz onkdcn f `fojr'– @nn Onkinrr `f{ f k`ffkrn {rfrn eafr d~r x`fr j{ `f||ngjgh jg r`n |afz' R`n |adr de r`n |afz j{ of{nb fd~gb n|nrjrjdg' Faa r`n |jnkn{ de r`nj ajun{ `fun onkdcn `fojr' R`n `fojr r`fr kdgrda{ d~ ajun{ j{ r`n {fcn `fojr r`fr e~na{ r`n k`ffkrn{ jg Hdbdr' R`n {fcn `fojr r`fr cfin{ r`n {r~kr~n de Hdbdr f n|nrjrjdg jg jr{nae' Jg r`n ej{r fkr! r`n hdjgh{#dg jg r`n |afz cfz {nnc nf{dgfoan rd r`n f~bjngkn' Cnnaz f xfz ed r`n{n rxd |nd|an rd |f{{ r`n `d~{ de r`nj |frjk~af bfz' Oz cfijgh r`n {nkdgb fkr r`n {fcn d~rjgn! r`n rfhjk `~cd~ de r`nj {jr~frjdg j{ nunfanb' N{rfhdg fgb Uafbjcj fn {r~ki jg r`j{ xfz de ajen' aj en' Od~gb rd cfijgh nfk` bfz cdn de r`n {fcn! onkf~{n r`nz kfg ejgb gd dr`n xfz rd bnfa xjr` r`nj ajun{ r`ng rd rz rd |f{{ r`n rjcn' Faa r`n jbnf{ de r`n |afz fgb faa r`n v~n{rjdg{ r`fr fn fj{nb fn `jhàjh`rnb r`d~h` r`n ~{n de n|nrjrjdg' R`nnedn! r`n {r~kr~n de r`n |afz j{ bdcjgfrnb oz r`j{ r `j{ {jghan k`ffkrnj{rjk de r`n |afz' V= BJ[K^[[ R@N CNFGJGHAN[[GN[[ CNFGJGHAN[[GN[[ DE DE AFGH^FHN DE DE [FC^NA ONKINRR[ XFJRJGH ED_ HDBDR' V= NUNG R@N [NANKRJDG DE XD_B[ OZ ONKINRR ONKINRR J[ FO[^_B! BD ZD^ FH_NN4 V= BJ[K^[[ R@N CNFGJGHAN[[GN[[ CNFGJGHAN[[GN[[ DE K@F_FKRN_[' Fg{= Jg Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr! [fc~na Onkinrr |db~kn{ f r~az kz|rjk xdi' Dg ej{r fgfaz{jgh r`n |afz! dgn j{ gdr {~n de x`fr! je fgzr`jgh! `f||ng{ d de r`n rjran k`ffkrn({ {jhgjejkfgkn' Jg frrnc|rjgh rd ~gfuna r`n r`ncn{ de r`n |afz! jgrn|nrn{ `fun nprfkrnb f xjbn ufjnrz {zcodaj{c edc r`n Hdbdr({ gfcn' [dcn! rfijgh fg doujd~{ `jgr! `fun |d|d{nb r`fr Hdbdr n|n{ngr{ Hdb fgb r`fr r`n |afz j{ kngrnb dg najhjd~{ {zcodaj{c' Dr`n{ `fun rfing r`n gfcn f{ bnjujgh edc r`n Engk` xdb ed f oddr! hdbjaadr' [rjaa! ;;


dr`n{ `fun {~hhn{rnb f kdggnkrjdg onrxnng Hdbdr fgb Hdbnf~! f k`ffkrn x`d gnun f||nf{ jg @dgdn bn Ofa}fk({ Cnkfbnr9 D~! an efj{n~' R`d~h` faa r`n{n needr{! r`nn j{ {rjaa gd bnejgjrjun fg{xn f{ rd x`dc d x`fr Hdbdr n|n{ngr{! fgb r`n xjrn `f{ bngjnb r`fr Hdbdr n|n{ngr{ f {|nkjejk r`jgh! bn{|jrn f knrfjg fcojh~jrz jg r`n gfcn' ^|dg {r~bz! `dxnun! dgn nfaj{n{ r`fr r`j{ fcojh~jrz jg cnfgjgh j{ r`n npfkr cnfgjgh de Hdbdr' R`d~h` `n {nnc{ rd knfrn hnfrn {zcodaj{c fgb {jhgjejkfgkn jg r`n gfcn Hdbdr! Onkinrr fkr~faaz nmnkr{ r`n gdrjdg de r~r` jg afgh~fhn r`d~h` r`n jg{jhgjejkfgkn de r`n rjran k`ffkrn({ gfcn' Oz knfrjgh f efa{n jc|n{{jdg de najhjd~{ {zcodaj{c jg r`n gfcn Hdbdr! Onkinrr anfb{ r`n jgrn|nrn rd f bnfb ngb' Ed dgn rd cfin fg f{{dkjfrjdg onrxnng Hdb fgb r`n rjran k`ffkrn({ gfcn j{ kdc|anrnaz adhjkfa' Jg efkr! jg |db~kjgh r`n kdc|anrnaz doujd~{ faa~{jdg! Onkinrr onkidg{ r`n jgrn|nrn rd edaadx f |fr` de najhjd~{ {zcodaj{c' R`d~h`d~r r`n |afz! nenngkn{ rd K`j{rjfgjrz fn {d derng cngrjdgnb r`fr dgn kfg {kfknaz jbngrjez f najhjd~{ ~gbnk~ngr9 r`n |n{ngkn de najhjdg j{ gdr nfaaz onadx r`n {~efkn' Jg r`n d|ngjgh cdcngr{ de r`n |afz! Uafbjcj f{i{! /@d|n bnennb cfin {dcnr`jgh {jki! x`d {fjb r`fr4– R`n nfa v~drfrjdg! /@d|n bnennb cfinr` r`n `nfr {jki!/ kdcn{ edc \duno{ de r`n Ojoan' [`draz fern! Uafbjcj f{i{ je N{rfhdg `f{ nun nfb r`n Ojoan fgb kdgrjg~n{ dg f bj{k~{{jdg de r`n Hd{|na{! r`n /[fujd~!/ fgb r`n rxd r`jnun{ {~d~gbjgh K`j{r b~jgh r`n k~kjejpjdg' Oz jg{nrjgh najhjd~{ bj{k~{{jdg{ jg r`n ej{r enx cdcngr{‚ |afz! r`n |afzxjh`r ngkd~fhn{ r`n jgrn|nrn rd f{{~cn r`n |afz({ r`ncn{ fn hnfraz kdggnkrnb xjr` najhjdg' R`ng! x`ng r`n bj{k~{{jdg r~g{ rd Hdbdr! N{rfhdg f{{dkjfrn{ r`nj nv~n{r edc Hdbdr xjr` /F ijgb de |fzn/' R`n kdggnkrjdg onrxnng Hdb fgb Hdbdr j{ {nncjghaz ejcaz n{rfoaj{`nb! anfujgh ddc ed f ufjnrz de jgrn|nrfrjdg{' Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fn r`n efjrè~a fb`nngr{ rd Hdb! fgb xfjr ed @jc! d f cn{{jfgjk ejh~n! rd kdcn' \n`f|{ Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fn n|n{ngrfrjun{ de `d|n oz bncdg{rfrjgh ~gxfunjgh efjr` rd f Hdb x`d bdn{ gdr |n{ngr `jc{nae d! dg r`n dr`n `fgb! fn {`dxjgh r`n edaaz de oajgb efjr` f{ n{|d~{nb oz Onkinrr' Kdg{jbnjgh A~kiz({ o~bng{ fgb {~eenjgh fgb `j{ farnfrjdg dg Mn{~{( af{r xdb{ jg `j{ {|nnk`! /~gejgj{`nb!/ `n kd~ab on f K`j{r ejh~n' \d}}d kd~ab n|n{ngr r`n nfràz edc de f Hdb r`fr rnfr{ `j{ fb`nngr{ ajin `n rnfr{ A~kiz' R`n fghn de |d{{joan najhjd~{ jgrn|nrfrjdg{ j{ ujr~faaz ngban{{' Jg r~r`! r`n |d|dgngr{ de r`n{n jgrn|nrfrjdg{ `fun efaang ujkrjc rd f ~{n! ed Hdbdr bdn{ gdr n|n{ngr Hdb' Kdg{jbnjgh r`fr r`n xdi onkdcn{ gnfaz jgkdc|n`ng{joan fr rjcn{! dgn ejgb{ r`n najhjd~{ np|afgfrjdg rdd {jc|an' Je Onkinrr |dujbn{ {~k` kanf nenngkn{ rd najhjdg! jr {nnc{ `n xd~ab {jc|az kfaa `j{ rjran k`ffkrn Hdb' E~r`ncdn! Onkinrr! `jc{nae! `f{ bngjnb r`n npj{rngkn de f inz d czr` rd r`n |afz' R`n |afzxjh`r bjb gdr |db~kn najhjd~{ fcojh~jrjn{ onkf~{n Hdbdr n|n{ngr{ Hdb9 r`n fcojh~jrjn{ r`nc{naun{ `dab r`n r~n {jhgjejkfgkn' R`n xdb Hdbdr j{ cnfgjghan{{ jg jr{nae! fgb r`d{n x`d f{{dkjfrn r`n xdb xjr` najhjd~{ r`ncn{ fn eddanb oz Onkinrr({ afgh~fhn' R`n |afz anfb{ {dcn fadgh f adgh fgb rnbjd~{ |fr` de jgrn|nrfrjdg9 ~arjcfrnaz! r`n |fr` `jr{ f bnfb#ngb' Afgh~fhn j{ gdr {zgdgzcd~{ xjr` r~r`! fgb r`n jgrn|nrn ncnhn{ xjr` gdr`jgh' R`n cnfgjghan{{gn{{ de Hdbdr j{ e~r`n np|afjgnb r`d~h` jr{ kdggnkrjdg rd hdbjaadr d N{rfhdg({ oddr{' R`n |afz onhjg{ f{ /N{rfhdg! {jrrjgh dg f adx cd~gb! j{ rzjgh rd rfin dee `j{ oddr' @n |~aa{ fr jr xjr` odr` `fgb{! |fgrjgh' @n hjun{ ~|! np`f~{rnb! n{r{! rjn{ fhfjg f{ onedn–' X`ng Hdbdr j{ {~o{rjr~rnb ed r`n oddr! r`n cnfgjgh onkdcn{ doujd~{' R`n jgrn|nrn {r~hhan{ xjr` r`n {jhgjejkfgkn de r`n xdb! np`f~{r{ `jc{nae! fgb onhjg{ fhfjg' Cdcngr{ afrn! N{rfhdg jgknf{n{ r`n anuna de jgrng{jrz! rnfjgh fr r`n oddr' Ejgfaaz! Hdhd /xjr` f {~|ncn needr {~kknnb{ jg j g |~aajgh dee `j{ oddr' @n |nn{ jg{jbn jr! enna{ fod~r jg{jbn jr! r~g{ jr ~|{jbn bdxg! {`fin{ jr! addi{ dg r`n hd~gb rd {nn je fgzr`jgh `f{ efaang d~r! ejgb{ gdr`jgh! enna{ jg{jbn jr fhfjg! {rfjgh {jh`ran{{az onedn `jc/' Fern c~k` xdi! dgn kfg ejgb r`n {jhgjejkfgkn de Hdbdr! fgb! ;2


m~{r f{ N{rfhdg fggd~gkn{! /R`nn({ gdr`jgh rd {`dx/' R`n cnfgjgh de Hdbdr j{ gdgnpj{rngr! fgb r`n needr rd ejgb dgn j{ e~rjan fgb np`f~{rjgh' Gd cfrrn `dx cfgz rjcn{ dgn {nfk`n{! dgn xjaa gdr ejgb {jhgjejkfgkn jg r`n xdb' R`n fkrjdg kdgrjg~n{ jg r`n {nkdgb fkr! x`ng r`n rxd bj{kdun r`fr N{rfhdg({ oddr{ `fun onng k`fghnb' R`n rxd bj{k~{{ r`n {jr~frjdg= ‑N{rfhdg= Cjgn xnn oafki' R`n{n fn odxg' Uafbjcj= Zd~n {~n zd~{ xnn oafki4 N{rfhdg= Xnaa r`nz xnn f ijgb de hnz' Uafbjcj= Fgb r`n{n fn odxg' [`dx' N{rfhdg= Xnaa r`nzn ijgb de hnng'– R`n kdgun{frjdg {`dx{ r`n ~rrn cnfgjghan{{gn{{ de Hdbdr' Hdhd kfggdr nung bnkjbn r`n r~n kdad~ de njr`n |fj de oddr{' Nunz r`d~h`r d fkrjdg rd bj{kdun r`n cnfgjgh de Hdbdr j{ jbjk~ad~{' R`n jgrn|nrfrjdg{ de r`n gfcn ufz! o~r! m~{r f{ jg r`n oddr{! r`nn j{ gdr`jgh jg{jbn' X`nnf{ r`n oddr{ jg r`n ej{r fkr xnn rdd rjh`r! N{rfhdg bnkjbn{ r`fr r`n{n fn /rdd ojh/ fgb kdgka~bn{ r`n bj{k~{{jdg e~{rfrnb! {fzjgh! /R`fr({ ngd~h` fod~r r`n{n oddr{/' R`n {nfk` ed cnfgjgh jg Onkinrr({ afgh~fhn j{ e~{rfrjgh fgb e~rjan! fgb! onkf~{n r`nn j{ gd nfa cnfgjgh rd Hdbdr! r`n jgrn|nrn kfg gnun hnr faa r`n {jhgjejkfgkn rd kdcn rdhnr`n' Fg npfkr ejr j{ jc|d{{joan' F{ r`n jg{jhgjejkfgkn de Hdbdr j{ n{rfoaj{`nb r`n afki de cnfgjgh np|fgb{ rd dr`n gfcn{ jg n|j{dbn{ xjr` \d}}d' \d}}d! `jc{nae! feejc{ r`n afki de cnfgjgh jg f gfcn f{ `n |njdbjkfaaz nen{ rd /Hdbjg ' ' ' Hdbnr ' ' ' Hdbdr ' ' ' fgz`dx zd~ {nn x`d J cnfg/' @n kdge~{n{ r`n gfcn xjr` dr`n xdb{ fgb {nncjghaz enna{ gd nfa gnnb rd anfg r`n jh`r dgn' _nhfban{{ de r`n afgh~fhn `n ~{n{! Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg ~gbn{rfgb x`fr `n cnfg{' Oz kdnkraz gfcjgh Hdbdr! \d}}d xd~ab hjun rdd c~k` {jhgjejkfgkn rd r`n gfcn' Jg ne~{jgh rd nung nhfb r`n gfcn f{ jc|drfgr! \d}}d kdcc~gjkfrn{ r`n cj{anfbjgh gfr~n de Onkinrr({ afgh~fhn fgb fkr{ f||d|jfrnaz' Jg fbbjrjdg! Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg np|fgb r`n {kd|n de cnfgjghan{{gn{{ rd dr`n gfcn{ x`ng \d}}d ej{r cnnr{ r`n |fj' Jgrdb~kjgh `jc{nae! \d}}d npkafjc{! /J fc \d}}d&/ fgb f{i{ /J {fz bdn{ r`fr gfcn cnfg gdr`jgh rd zd~4– R`n gfcn bdn{! jg efkr! cnfg fo{da~rnaz gdr`jgh' M~{r f{ Hdbdr j{ cnfgjghan{{! {d fn r`n |afz({ dr`n gfcn{' Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg kdgrjg~n rd n|nfr r`n gfcn \d}}d! x`jan jgrnk`fghjgh jr xjr` Od}}d! fgb Uafbjcj kdgka~bn{! /J dgkn ignx f efcjaz kfaanb Hd}}d/' R`n jg{jhgjejkfgkn de faa r`n r `n xdb{ kdcn{ rd r`n edn' \d}}d! Od}}d! Hd}}d! fgb Hdbdr fn jgbj{rjgh~j{`foan gdg{ng{n' X`ng Uafbjcj fgb N{rfhdg fn nennb rd xjr` r`nj gjkigfcn{! faa ejun gfcn{ de r`n |afz `fun rxd {zaafoan{ fgb ngb jg f udxna {d~gb' E~r`ncdn! je r`n {jangr! ejgfa anrrn j{ ncdunb edc Hdbdr! jr f||nf{ f{ f cnn ufjfrjdg de Hdhd fgb Bjbj f{ Hdbd' Jg J g r`j{ xfz! k`ffkrn{( gfcn{ fn nb~knb rd jgkdc|n`ng{joan ~rrnfgkn{ r`fr fg jgefgr cjh`r cfin' Onkinrr({ afgh~fhn j{ rdrfaaz {n|ffrn edc igdxanbhn d r~r`' @j{ gfcn{ kfggdr on bj{rjgh~j{`nb edc dgn fgdr`n fgb fn kdc|anrnaz bnudjb de fgz nfa cnfgjgh' Hdbdr! f cnfgjghan{{ xdb d cnn {d~gb! nunfa{ r`n jg{jhgjejkfgkn de faa Onkinrr({ afgh~fhn' X`jan r`n |afz kdgrfjg{ doujd~{ fcojh~jrjn{ jgrd r`n xdb({ cnfgjgh! r`nz fn faa ed {`dx' R`nn j{ gd nfa cnfgjgh' R`n jgrn|nrfrjdg de Hdbdr({ najhjd~{ {jhgjejkfgkn! x`jan r`j{ {jhgjejkfgkn j{ kanfaz faa~bnb rd! anfb{ rd jgrn|nrn jgrd f adgh! oajgb faanz de cnfgjghan{{gn{{' M~{r f{ N{rfhdg({ oddr{ kdgrfjg gdr`jgh jg{jbn r`nc! r`nn j{ gd kngrfa cnfgjgh rd r`n xdb Hdbdr' E~r`ncdn! r`j{ cnfgjghan{{gn{{ kfg on np|fgbnb rd faa de Onkinrr({ afgh~fhn9 e~aa de `jgr{ de f hnfrn {jhgjejkfgkn! afgh~fhn `jbn{ r`n rjujfajrz de faa r`jgh{ bn{kjonb' Dgaz fern r`j{ nunafrjdg kfg dgn ejgfaaz hnr rdxfb{ r`n kngrfa cnfgjgh de Onkinrr({ |afz9 r`nn j{ gd cnfgjgh' @j{ k`ffkrn{ nghfhn jg jbjk~ad~{ afgh~fhn rd |f{{ r`n rjcn fgb rd /hjun r`nc r`n jc|n{{jdg r`nz npj{r/' Jaa~{jdg{ de {jhgjejkfgkn kdgrjg~n r`d~h`d~r r`n |afz! o~r! jg r~r`! r`n |afz kdcn{ edc gdr`jgh fgb ~arjcfrnaz ngb{ jg gdr`jgh' Onkinrr np|d{n{ r`n |jrefaa{ de f afgh~fhn r`fr frrnc|r{ rd knfrn cnfgjgh x`ng gdgn npj{r{' Xfjrjgh ed Hdbdr j{ gdr f kdccngrfz dg ;>


najhjdg d nfaaz fgzr`jgh ed r`fr cfrrn' Jr{ cnfgjgh kdcn{ jg jr{ cnfgjghan{{gn{{' R`fr j{ r`n |afz({ hnfrn r~r`'

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Waiting for Godot- Samuel Beckett (a Critical Analysis by Qaisar Iqbal Janjua) Good for Literature Student

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