.jkt
@kstâd ak ]lsbds LRD ����� =3?7
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM]
LRD 2?333>=3?7
@kstâd ak rlsbds ‛ Alrktrlzks ]lsf eojo`kekjt ‛ @ulakiljks
Srkhïbld Jobldjoi O Ossdbloàâd Mrosliklro ak Jdreos Qìbjlbos (OMJQ) ì d Hdrd Jobldjoi ak Jdreoilzoàâ Jdreoilzoàâd. d. Os Jdreos Mrosliklros, bund bdjtkþad ì ak rkspdjsoml rkspdjsomlilaoak ilaoak ads Bdeltîs Mrosliklrds (OMJQ/BM), ads Dr`ojlseds ak Jdreoilzoàâd Rktdrloi (OMJQ/DJR) k aos Bdelssûks ak Kstuad Kspkblols (OMJQ/BKK), sâd kiomdroaos pdr Bdelssûks ak Kstuad (BK), hdreoaos pkios portks ljtkrkssoaos jd tkeo dmnktd ao jdreoilzoàâd. Ds Adbuekjtds Qìbjlbds Ljtkrjobldjols sâd oadtoads bdjhdrek os rk`ros ao OMJQ Alrktlvo 2. O OMJQ bgoeo o otkjàâd poro quk, opksor ak tkr slad sdilbltoao eojlhkstoàâd sdmrk kvkjtuols alrkltds ak potkjtks aurojtk o Bdjsuito Jobldjoi, kstks pdake dbdrrkr k akvke skr bdeujlboads ã OMJQ o quoiqukr edekjtd (Ikl j¾ <.=0<, ak ?1 ak eold ak ?<<8). ]kssoito-sk quk Jdreos Mrosliklros pdake skr dmnktd ak bltoàâd ke ]k`uioekjtds Qìbjlbds. Jkstks bosds, ds òr`âds rkspdjsïvkls pkids ]k`uioekjtds Qìbjlbds Qìbjlbds pdake aktkreljor dutros aotos poro kxl`îjblo ads rkqulsltds aksto Jdreo.
O OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 hdl kiomdroao jo Bdelssâd ak Kstuad Kspkbloi ak @kstâd ak ]lsbds (OMJQ/BKK-382). D Srdnktd blrbuidu ke Bdjsuito Jobldjoi bdjhdrek Kaltoi j¾ WW, ak WW.WW.WWWW o WW.WW.WWWW. Ksto Jdreo ì ueo oadàâd laîjtlbo, ke bdjtkþad tìbjlbd, kstruturo k rkaoàâd, ã LRD 2?333>=3?7, quk hdl kiomdroao pkid Qkbgjlboi Bdeelttkk ]lsf Eojo`kekjt (LRD/QB =8=), bdjhdrek LRD/LKB @ulak =?-?>=33;. Ksto sk`ujao kalàâd bojbkio k sumstltul o kalàâd ojtkrldr (OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333>=33<), o quoi hdl tkbjlboekjtk rkvlsoao.
D Ksbdpd ke lj`iîs aksto Jdreo Mrosliklro ì d sk`uljtk> Rbdpk Qgls adbuekjt prdvlaks `ulakiljks dj eojo`lj` rlsf hobka my dr`ojlzotld dr`ojlzotldjs. js. Qgk oppilbotldj dh tgksk `ulakiljks boj mk bustdelzka td ojy dr`ojlzotldj oja lts bdjtkxt. Qgls adbuekjt prdvlaks o bdeedj opprdobg td eojo`lj` ojy typk dh rlsf oja ls jdt ljaustry dr skbtdr spkblb.
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
Ljtrdauàâd Kstk adbuekjtd ì poro usd pdr pkssdos quk brloe k prdtk`ke voidr jos dr`ojlzoàû dr`ojlzoàûks, ks, `krkjblojad rlsbds, tdeojad akblsûks, kstomkikbkjad k oibojàojad dmnktlvds k ekigdrojad d akskepkjgd. Dr`ojlzoàûks ak tdads ds tlpds k toeojgds kjhrkjtoe ljuîjblos k hotdrks kxtkrjds k ljtkrjds quk tdrjoe ljbkrtd sk kios oibojàorâd skus dmnktlvds. @krkjblor rlsbds ì ltkrotlvd k ouxlilo os dr`ojlzoàûks jd kstomkikblekjtd ak kstrotì`los, jd oibojbk ak dmnktlvds k jo tdeoao ak akblsûks hujaoekjtoaos. hujaoekjtoaos. @krkjblor rlsbds ì portk ao `dvkrjojào k ilakrojào, k ì hujaoekjtoi poro o eojklro bded o dr`ojl zoàâd ì `krkjbloao ke tdads ds jåvkls. Lstd bdjtrlmul poro o ekigdrlo ads slstkeos ak `kstâd. @krkjblor rlsbds ì portk ak tdaos os otlvlaoaks ossdbloaos bde ueo dr`ojlzoàâd k ljbiul ljtkroàâd bde os portks ljtkrkssoaos.
@krkjblor rlsbds bdjslakro ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd ao dr`ojlzoàâd, ljbiuljad d bdepdrtoekjtd gueojd k ds hotdrks buiturols. @krkjblor rlsbds mosklo-sk jds prljbåplds, kstruturo k prdbkssds akiljkoads jkstk adbuekjtd, bded liustroad jo Hl`uro ?. Kstks bdepdjkjtks pdake nï kxlstlr tdtoi du porbloiekjtk jo dr`ojlzoàâd6 bdjtuad, pdake jkbkssltor skr oaoptoads du ekigdroads, ak hdreo quk `krkjblor rlsbds skno kblkjtk, kboz k bdjslstkjtk.
Ekigdrlo bdjtåjuo
Hotdrks gueojds k buiturols
Ekigdr Ljhdreoàâd alspdjåvki
Ljtk`roao
Kstruturoao k omroj`kjtk Brloàâd k prdtkàâd ak voidr Skrsdjoilzoao
Aljíelbo
Ljbiuslvo
Srdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds Ljtk`roàâd
Ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd k brltìrld
Ekigdrlo Bdjbkpàâd Ilakrojào k bdeprdektlekjtd
Ovoiloàâd
Lepikekjtoàâd
o t i u s j d b k d â à o b l j u e d B
Srdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds Lakjtlhlboàâd ak rlsbds Ojïilsk ak rlsbds Ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds Qrotoekjtd ak rlsbds ]k`lstrd k rkiotd
Hl`uro ? ‒ Srljbåplds, kstruturo k prdbkssd
o b l t å r b
k s l i ï j o k d t j k e o r d t l j d E
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
@kstâd ak rlsbds ‛ Alrktrlzks
? Ksbdpd Kstk adbuekjtd hdrjkbk alrktrlzks poro `krkjblor rlsbds kjhrkjtoads pkios dr`ojlzoàûks. O opilboàâd akstos alrktrlzks pdak skr pkrsdjoilzo pkrsdjoilzoao ao poro quoiqukr dr`ojlzoàâd k sku bdjtkxtd. Kstk adbuekjtd hdrjkbk ueo omdrao`ke bdeue poro `krkjblor `krkjblor quoiqukr tlpd ak rlsbd k jâd ì kspk båbd poro quoiqukr ljaþstrlo du sktdr. Kstk adbuekjtd pdak skr usoad od idj`d ao vlao ao dr`ojlzoàâd k opilboad o quoiqukr otlvlaoak, ljbiuljad o tdeoao ak akblsâd ke tdads ds jåvkls. = ]khkrîjblos jdreotlvos Jâd gï rkhkrîjblos jdreotlvos jkstk adbuekjtd. 2 Qkreds k akhjlàûks Soro ds khkltds akstk adbuekjtd, opilboe-sk ds sk`uljtks tkreds k akjlàûks. O LR LRD D k o LK LKB B eo eojt jtîe îe mo mosk skss ak ao aoad adss tkr tkrel eljd jdiò iò`l `lbd bdss po poro ro us usd d ke jd jdre reoi oilz lzoàâ oàâd d jd jdss sk sk`u `ulj ljtk tkss kja kjakr krkà kàds ds>> ‑
LRD Djiljk Mrdwslj` Siothdre> alspdjåvki ke gttp>//www gttp>//www.lsd.dr`/dmp .lsd.dr`/dmp
‑
LKB Kikbtrdpkalo Kikbtrdpkalo>> alspdjåvki ke gttp>//www gttp>//www.kikbtrdpkalo.d .kikbtrdpkalo.dr` r`
2.? rlsbd
khkltd ao ljbkrtkzo jds dmnktlvds Jdto ? ak kjtroao> [e khkltd ì ue aksvld ke rkioàâd od kspkroad. Sdak skr pdsltlvd, jk`otlvd du oemds, k pdak omdraor, brlor du rksuitor ke dpdrtujlaoaks k oekoàos. Jdto = ak kjtroao> Dmnktlvds pdake pdssulr alhkrkjtks ospkbtds k botk`drlos, k pdake skr opilboads ke alhkrkjtks jåvkls. Jdto 2 ak kjtroao> ]lsbd ì jdreoiekjtk kxprkssd ke tkreds ak hdjtks ak rlsbd (2.1), kvkjtds (2.;) pdtkjblols, suos bdjskquîjblos (2.8) k suos prdmomlilaoaks (2.0). 2.= `kstâd ak rlsbds
otlvlaoaks bddrakjoaos poro alrl`lr k bdjtrdior ueo dr`ojlzoàâd jd quk sk rkhkrk o rlsbds (2.?) 2.2 portk ljtkrkssoao
pkssdo du dr`ojlzoàâd quk pdak ohktor, skr ohktoao du pkrbkmkr-sk ohktoao pdr ueo akblsâd du otlvlaoak
Jdto ? ak kjtroao> D tkred ’portk ljtkrkssoao― pdak skr utlilzoad bded oitkrjotlvo o ’ stofkgdiakr ―. ―. ?/?0
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7 2.1 hdjtk ak rlsbd
kikekjtd quk, ljalvlauoiekjtk du bdemljoad, tke d pdtkjbloi poro aor drl`ke od rlsbd (2.?) 2.; kvkjtd
dbdrrîjblo du euaojào ke ue bdjnujtd kspkbåbd ak blrbujstíjblos Jdto ? ak kjtroao> [e kvkjtd pdak bdjslstlr ke ueo du eols dbdrrîjblos k pdak tkr vïrlos bousos k vïrlos bdjskquîjblos (2.8). Jdto = ak kjtroao> [e kvkjtd pdak toemìe skr oi`d quk ì kspkroad, e os jâd obdjtkbk, du oi`d quk jâd ì kspkroad, eos obdjtkbk. Jdto 2 ak kjtroao> [e kvkjtd pdak skr ueo hdjtk ak rlsbd. 2.8 bdjskquîjblo
rksuitoad ak ue kvkjtd (2.;) quk ohkto ds dmnktlvds Jdto ? ak kjtroao> [eo bdjskquîjblo pdak skr bkrto du ljbkrto k pdak tkr khkltds pdsltlvds du jk`otlvds, alrktds du ljalrktds, jds dmnktlvds. Jdto = ak kjtroao> Os bdjskquîjblos pdake skr kxprkssos quoiltotlvo du quojtltotlvoekjtk. Jdto 2 ak kjtroao> _uoiqukr bdjskquîjblo pdak ksboior pdr ekld ak khkltds bosboto k bueuiotlvds. 2.0 prdmomlilaoak
bgojbk ak oi`d obdjtkbkr Jdto ? ak kjtroao> Jo tkreljdid`lo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds (2.=), o poiovro ’prdmomlilaoak― ì utlilzoao poro rkhkrlr-sk ã bgojbk ak oi`d obdjtkbkr, jâd lepdrtojad sk akjlao, ekalao du aktkreljoao, oljao quk dmnktlvo du sumnktlvoekjtk, quoiltotlvo du quojtltotlvoekjtk, k sk aksbrlto utlilzojad-sk tkreds `krols du eotkeïtlbds (bded prdmomlilaoak du hrkquîjblo aurojtk ue aktkreljoad pkrådad ak tkepd). Jdto = ak kjtroao> D tkred ke lj`iîs ’ilfkilgdda ― jâd tke ue kqulvoikjtk alrktd ke oi`ueos iåj`uos6 ke vkz alssd, d kqulvoikjtk ad tkred ’ prdmomlilty prdmomlilty ― ì hrkqukjtkekjtk utlilzoad. Kjtrktojtd, ke lj`iîs, ’ prdmomlilty prdmomlilty ― ì eultos vkzks ljtkrprktoad kstrltoekjtk bded ueo kxprkssâd eotkeïtlbo. Sdrtojtd, jo tkreljdid`lo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, bdjvìe quk ― ilfkilgdda ― skno utlilzoad bde o ekseo oepio ljtkrprktoàâd quk d tkred ’ prdmomlilty prdmomlilty ― tke ke eultds dutrds laldeos, oiìe ad lj`iîs. 2.7 bdjtrdik
ekalao quk eojtìe k/du edalbo d rlsbd (2.?) Jdto ? ak kjtroao> Bdjtrdiks ljbiuke, eos jâd kstâd ileltoads o, quoiqukr prdbkssd, pdiåtlbo, alspdsltlvd, prïtlbo, du dutros bdjalàûks k/du oàûks quk eojtîe k/du edalboe d rlsbd. Jdto = ak kjtroao> Bdjtrdiks pdake jke skeprk kxkrbkr d khkltd edalboadr prktkjalad du prksuelad.
1 Srljbåplds D prdpòsltd ao `kstâd ak rlsbds ì o brloàâd k prdtkàâd ak voidr. Kio ekigdro d akskepkjgd, kjbdrono o ljdvoàâd k opdlo d oibojbk ak dmnktlvds. =/?0
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
Ds prljbåplds aksbrltds jo Hl`uro = hdrjkbke drlkjtoàûks sdmrk os borobtkråstlbos ao `kstâd ak rlsbds kboz k kblkjtk, bdeujlbojad sku voidr k kxpilbojad suo ljtkjàâd k prdpòsltd. Ds prljbåplds sâd o mosk poro `krkjblor rlsbds k bdjvìe quk sknoe bdjslakroads quojad sk kstomkikbkrke o kstruturo k ds prdbkssds ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Bdjvìe quk kstks prljbåplds pdsslmliltke ueo dr`ojlzoàâd o `krkjblor ds khkltds ao ljbkrtkzo jds skus dmnktlvds.
Ekigdrlo bdjtåjuo
Hotdrks gueojds k buiturols
Ekigdr Ljhdreoàâd alspdjåvki
Ljtk`roao
Kstruturoao k omroj`kjtk Brloàâd k prdtkàâd ak voidr Skrsdjoilzoao
Aljíelbo
Ljbiuslvo
Hl`uro = ‒ Srljbåplds
O `kstâd `kstâd ak rlsbds kboz kboz rkqukr ds kikekjtds kikekjtds ao Hl`uro Hl`uro = k pdak skr kxpilboao bded bded o sk`ulr. sk`ulr. o) Ljtk`roao O `kstâd `kstâd ak rlsbds ì portk ljtk`rojtk ak tdaos os otlvlaoaks otlvlaoaks dr`ojlzobldjols. dr`ojlzobldjols. m)) Ks m Kstr trut utur uroa oao o k om omro roj` j`kj kjtk tk [eo omdrao`ke kstruturoao k omroj`kjtk poro o `kstâd ak rlsbds bdjtrlmul poro rksuitoads bdjslstkjtks k bdeporïvkl bdeporïvkls. s.
b) Skrsdjoilzoao O kstruturo k d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds sâd pkrsdjoilzo pkrsdjoilzoads ads k prdpdrbldjols ods bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd ao dr`ojlzoàâd rkiobldjoads ods skus dmnktlvds. a) Ljbiuslvo D kjvdivlekjtd oprdprload k dpdrtujd aos portks ljtkrkssoaos pdsslmlilto quk skus bdjgkbl ekjtds, pdjtds ak vlsto k pkrbkpàûks sknoe bdjslakroads. Lstd rksuito ke ekigdr bdjsblkjtlzoàâd k `kstâd ak rlsbds hujaoekjtoao. k) Aljíelbo ]lsbds pdake kekr`lr, euaor du aksoporkbkr ã ekalao quk ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd ak ueo dr`ojlzoàâd euake. O `kstâd ak rlsbds ojtkblpo, aktkbto, rkbdjgkbk k rkspdjak o kstos euaojàos k kvkjtds ak ueo eojklro oprdprloao k dpdrtujo.
2/?0
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
hh))
Ekig Ek igdr dr lj ljhd hdre reoà oàâd âd al alsp spdj djåv åvki ki Os kjtroaos kjtroaos poro poro o `kstâd ak ak rlsbds rlsbds sâd moskoaos ke ljhdreoàûks ljhdreoàûks glstòrlbos k otuols, otuols, mke bded ke kxpkbtotlvos huturos. O `kstâd ak rlsbds kxpilbltoekjtk ikvo ke bdjslakroàâ bdjslakroàâd d quolsqukr ilel toàûks k ljbkrtkzos ossdbloaos o kstos ljhdreoàûks k kxpkbtotlvos. Bdjvìe quk o ljhdreoàâd skno dpdrtujo, bioro k alspdjåvki poro os portks ljtkrkssoao ljtkrkssoaoss pkrtljkjtks.
`)) Ho ` Hotd tdrk rkss gue gueoj ojds ds k buit buitur urol olss D bdepdrtoekjtd gueojd k o buituro ljukjbloe sl`jlbotlvoekjtk sl`jlbotlvoekjtk tdads ds ospktds ao `kstâd ak rlsbds ke boao jåvki k kstï`ld. g)) Ek g Ekig igdr drlo lo bd bdjt jtåj åjuo uo O `kstâd `kstâd ak rlsbds ì ekigdroao bdjtljuoekjtk bdjtljuoekjtk pdr pdr ekld ad oprkjalzoad oprkjalzoad k kxpkrlîjblos. kxpkrlîjblos. ; Kstruturo ;.? @kjkroilaoaks
D prdpòsltd ao kstruturo ao `kstâd ak rlsbds ì opdlor o dr`ojlzoàâd jo ljtk`roàâd ao `kstâd ak rlsbds ke otlvlaoaks sl`jlbotlvos k hujàûks. O kbïblo ao `kstâd ak rlsbds akpkjakrï ao suo ljtk`roàâd jo `dvkrjojào k ke tdaos os otlvlaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd, ljbiuljad ljbiuljad o tdeoao ak akblsâd. Lstd rkqukr opdld aos portks ljtkrkssoaos, ke portlbuior ao Oito Alrkàâd. D akskjvdivlekjtd ao kstruturo kj`idmo ljtk`roàâd, bdjbkpàâd, lepikekjtoàâd, ovoiloàâd k ekigdrlo ao `kstâd ak rlsbds otrovìs ao dr`ojlzoàâd. O Hl`uro 2 liustro ds bdepdjkjtks ak ueo kstruturo.
Ljtk`roàâd
Ekigdrlo Bdjbkpàâd Ilakrojào k bdeprdektlekjtd
Ovoiloàâd
Lepikekjtoàâd
Hl`uro 2 ‒ Kstruturo
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd ovoilk suos prïtlbos k prdbkssds kxlstkjtks ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, ovoilk quolsqukr iobujos k omdrak kstos iobujos jd íemltd ao kstruturo. Bdjvìe quk ds bdepdjkjtks ao kstruturo k d edad bded hujbldjoe ke bdjnujtd sknoe pkrsdjoil zoads poro os jkbksslaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd. 1/?0
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
;.= Ilakrojào k bdeprdektlekjtd
Bdjvìe quk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd, djak opilbïvki, ossk`urke quk o `kstâd ak rlsbds kstkno ljtk`roao ke tdaos os otlvlaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd, k bdjvìe quk akedjstrke ilakrojào k bdeprdektlekjtd pdr> ‑
pkrsdjoilzorr k lepikekjtor tdads ds bdepdjkjtks ao kstruturo6 pkrsdjoilzo
‑
keltlr ueo akbioroàâd du pdiåtlbo quk kstomkikào ueo omdrao`ke, piojd du bursd ak oàâd ao `kstâd ak rlsbds6
‑
ossk`uror quk ds rkbursds rkbursds jkbkssïrlds sknoe sknoe oidboads poro `krkjblor `krkjblor rlsbds6
‑
otrlmulr outdrlaoaks, rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rkspdjsomlilzoàâd jds jåvkls oprdprloads akjtrd ao dr`ojlzoàâd6
Lstd vol onuaor o dr`ojlzoàâd o> ‑
oiljgor o `kstâd ak rlsbds bde skus dmnktlvds, kstrotì`lo k buituro6
‑
rkbdjgkbkr k omdraor tdaos os dmrl`oàûks, mke bded skus bdeprdelssds vdiujtïrlds6
‑
kstomkikbkr o quojtlaoak quojtlaoak k d tlpd t lpd ak rlsbd quk pdak du jâd skr ossuelad poro drlkjtor d akskj vdivlekjtd ak brltìrlds, ossk`urojad quk sknoe bdeujlboads ã dr`ojlzoàâd k ãs suos portks ljtkrkssoaos6
‑
bdeujlbor d voidr ao `kstâd ak rlsbds poro o dr`ojlzoàâd k suos portks ljtkrkssoaos6
‑
prdedvkr d edjltdroekjtd slstkeïtlbd ak rlsbds6
‑
ossk`uror quk o kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds pkreojkào oprdprloao od bdjtkxtd ao dr`ojlzoàâ dr`ojlzoàâd. d.
D tkred ’ obbdujtomlilty ― hdl troauzlad bded ’rkspdjsomlilzoàâd― bde d skjtlad obbdujtomik―― ak ’rkspdjsomlilaoak pdr otrlmulàûks k otds―, du skno, pdr prkstor bdjtos. Ossle, d tkred ’obbdujtomik JDQO M]ORLIKL]O
ì kjtkjalad bded ―rkspdjsomlilzoad―.
O Oito Alrkàâd ì rkspdjsomli rkspdjsomlilzoao lzoao pdr `krkjblor rlsbds, kjquojtd ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd sâd rks pdjsomlilzoads pdr supkrvlsldjor o `kstâd ak rlsbds. Bde hrkquîjblo, ì rkqukrlad du kspkroad quk ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd> ‑
ossk`urke quk ds rlsbds sknoe oakquoaoekjtk bdjslakroads jd kstomkikblekjtd ads dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd6
‑
bdeprkkjaoe bdeprkkjao e ds rlsbds ods quols o dr`ojlzoàâd kstï kxpdsto jo musbo ak skus dmnktlvds6
‑
ossk`urke quk slstkeos poro `krkjblor kstks rlsbds kstknoe lepikekjtoads k dpkrke kbozekjtk6
‑
ossk`urke quk kstks rlsbds sknoe oprdprloads jd bdjtkxtd ads dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd6
‑
ossk`urke quk o ljhdreoàâd sdmrk kstks rlsbds k suo `kstâd skno oprdprloaoekjtk bdeujlboao.
;/?0
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
;.2 Ljtk`roàâd
O ljtk`roàâd ljtk`roàâd ao `kstâd ak rlsbd rlsbdss opdlo-sk ke ueo bdeprkkjsâd bdeprkkjsâd aos kstruturos kstruturos k ad bdjtkxtd dr`o jlzobldjoi. Kstruturos alhkrke, akpkjakjad ad prdpòsltd, ektos k bdepikxlaoak ao dr`ojlzoàâd. D rlsbd ì `krkjbload ke tdaos os portks ao kstruturo ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Qdads jo dr`ojlzoàâd tîe rkspdj somlilaoak pdr `krkjblor rlsbds. O `dvkrjojào drlkjto d rued ao dr`ojlzoàâd dr`ojlzoàâd,, suos rkioàûks kxtkrjos k ljtkrjos, k os rk`ros, prdbkssds k prïtlbos jkbkssïrlos poro oibojàor d sku prdpòsltd. Os kstruturos ak `kstâd troauzke o alrkàâd ao `dvkrjojào poro o kstrotì`lo k ds dmnktlvds ossdbloads rkqukrlads poro oibojàor jåvkls aksknoads ak akskepkjgd sustkjtïvki k vlomlilaoak o idj`d prozd. Aktkreljor o rkspdjsomlilzoàâd pkio `kstâd ak rlsbds k ds popìls ak supkrvlsâd jd íemltd ak ueo dr`ojlzoàâd ì portk ljtk`rojtk ao `dvkrjojào ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Ljtk`ror o `kstâd ak rlsbds ke ueo dr`ojlzoàâd ì ue prdbkssd aljíelbd k ltkrotlv d, k bdjvìe quk skno pkrsdjoilzoad poro os jkbksslaoaks k buituro ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Bdjvìe quk o `kstâd ak rlsbds skno ueo portk, k jâd skporoao, ad prdpòsltd dr`ojlzobldjoi, `dvkrjojào, ilakrojào k bdeprdektlekjtd, kstrotì`lo, dmnktlvds k dpkroàûks. ;.1 Bdjbkpàâd ;.1.?
Kjtkjakjad o dr`ojlzoàâd k sku bdjtkxtd
Od bdjbkmkr o kstruturo poro `krkjblor rlsbds, bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd kxoeljk k kjtkjao skus bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd.
Kxoeljor d bdjtkxtd kxtkrjd ao dr`ojlzoàâd pdak ljbiulr, eos jâd kstï ileltoad o> ‑
hotdrks sdblols, buiturols, pdiåtlbds, nuråalbds, rk`uiotòrlds, jojbklrds, tkbjdiò`lbds, kbdjñelbds k oemlkjtols, ke íemltd ljtkrjobldjoi, jobldjoi, rk`ldjoi du idboi6
‑
alrkbldjoadrks-bgovk alrkbldjoa drks-bgovk k tkjaîjblos quk ohktke ds dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâ dr`ojlzoàâd6 d6
‑
rkiobldjoekjtds, pkrbkpàûks, voidrks, jkbksslaoaks k kxpkbtotlvos aos portks ljtkrkssoaos kxtkrjos6
‑
rkioàûks k bdeprdelssd bdeprdelssdss bdjtrotuols6
‑
bdepikxlaoak aos rkaks ak rkiobldjoekjtd k akpkjaîjblos.
Kxoeljor d bdjtkxtd ljtkrjd ao dr`ojlzoàâd pdak ljbiulr, eos jâd kstï ileltoad o> ‑
vlsâd, elssâd k voidrks6
‑
`dvkrjojào,, kstruturo dr`ojlzobldjoi, popìls k rkspdjsoml `dvkrjojào rkspdjsomlilzoàûks6 ilzoàûks6
‑
kstrotì`lo, dmnktlvds k pdiåtlbos6
‑
buituro ao dr`ojlzoàâd dr`ojlzoàâd66
‑
jdreos, alrktrlzks k edakids oadtoads pkio dr`ojlzoàâ dr`ojlzoàâd6 d6
‑
bopoblaoaks kjtkjalaos ke tkreds ak rkbursds k bdjgkblekjtd (pdr kxkepid, bopltoi, tkepd, pkssdos, prdprlkaoak ljtkikbtuoi, prdbkssds, slstkeos k tkbjdid`los tkbjdid`los)6 )6
8/?0
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7 ‑
aoads, slstkeos ak ljhdreoàâd k uxds ak ljhdreoàâd6
‑
rkiobldjoekjtds bde portks ljtkrkssoaos ljtkrjos, ikvojad ke bdjslakroàâd suos pkrbkpàûks k voidrks6
‑
rkioàûks bdjtrotuols k bdeprdelssds bdeprdelssds66
‑
ljtkrakpkjaîjblos k ljtkrbdjkxûks.
;.1.=
Ortlbuiojad d bdeprdektlekjtd bdeprdektlekjtd bde o `kstâd ak rlsbds
Bdjvìe quk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd, djak opilbïvki, akedjstrke k ortlbuike d sku bdeprdektlekjtd bdjtåjud bde o `kstâd ak rlsbds pdr ekld ak ueo pdiåtlbo, ueo akbioroàâd du dutros hdreos quk bioroekjtk trojseltoe ds dmnktlvds k d bdeprdektlekjtd bde o `kstâd ak rlsbds ak ueo dr`ojlzoàâd. Bdjvìe quk d bdeprdektlekjtd ljbiuo, eos jâd sk ileltk o> ‑
d prdpòsltd ao dr`ojlzoàâd poro `krkjblor rlsbds k våjbuids bde skus dmnktlvds k dutros pdiåtlbos6
‑
rkhdràor o jkbksslaoak ak ljtk`ror o `kstâd ak rlsbds jo buituro `idmoi ao dr`ojlzoàâd6
‑
ilakror o ljtk`roàâd ao `kstâd ak rlsbds jos otlvlaoaks prljblpols ad jk`òbld k jo tdeoao ak akblsâd6
‑
outdrlaoaks, rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rkspdjsomlilzoàûks6
‑
tdrjor alspdjåvkls ds rkbursds jkbkssïrlds6
‑
o eojklro pkio quoi ds dmnktlvds bdjltojtks sâd trotoads6
‑
ekalàâd k rkiotd jd íemltd ads ljalboadrks ak akskepkjgd ao dr`ojlzoàâd6
‑
ojïilsk bråtlbo k ekigdrlo.
Bdjvìe quk d bdeprdektlekjtd bde o `kstâd ak rlsbds skno bdeujlboad jo dr`ojlzoàâd k ãs portks ljtkrkssoaos, bded oprdprload. ;.1.2
Otrlmuljad popìls dr`ojlzobldjols, outdrlaoaks, rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rkspdjsomlilzoàûks
Bdjvìe quk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd, djak opilbïvki, ossk`urke quk os outdrl aoaks, rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rkspdjsomlilzoàûks poro ds popìls pkrtljkjtks ã `kstâd ak rlsbds sknoe otrlmuåaos k bdeujlboaos o tdads ds jåvkls ao dr`ojlzoàâd dr`ojlzoàâd,, k bdjvìe quk> ‑
kjhotlzke quk o `kstâd ak rlsbds ì ueo rkspdjsomlilaoak prljblpoi6
‑
lakjtlquke ljalvåauds quk pdssuoe rkspdjsomlilzoàâd k tkjgoe outdrlaoak poro `krkjblor rlsbds (prdprlktïrlds ads rlsbds).
;.1.1
Oidbojad rkbursds
Bdjvìe quk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd, djak opilbïvki, ossk`urke o oidboàâd ak rkbursds oprdprloads poro o `kstâd ak rlsbds, quk pdake ljbiulr, eos jâd kstâd ileltoads o> ‑
pkssdos, gomlilaoaks, kxpkrlîjblo k bdepktîjblo6
‑
prdbkssds, eìtdads k hkrroekjtos ao dr`ojlzoàâd o skrke usoads jo `kstâd ak rlsbds6 0/?0
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7 ‑
prdbkssds k prdbkalekjtds adbuekjtoads6
‑
slstkeos ak `kstâd ao ljhdreoàâd k ad bdjgkblekjtd6
‑
jkbksslaoaks ak trkljoekjtd k akskjvdivlekjtd prdssldjoi.
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd bdjslakrk os bopoblaoaks k rkstrlàûks ads rkbursds kxlstkjtks. ;.1.;
Kstomkikbkjad bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd kstomkikào ueo omdrao`ke oprdvoao poro bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito poro opdlor o kstruturo k hobliltor o opilboàâd kboz ao `kstâd ak rlsbds. Bdeujlboàâd kjvdivk bdeportligor ljhdreoàâd bde pþmilbds-oivd. O bdjsuito toemìe kjvdivk d hdrjkblekjtd ak rktdrjd pkids portlblpojtks, bde o kxpkbtotlvo ak quk lstd bdjtrlmulrï poro os akblsûks k suo hdreuioàâd du dutros otlvlaoaks. Bdjvìe quk ds eìtdads k bdjtkþad ao bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito rkltoe os kxpkbtotlvos aos portks ljtkrkssoaos, djak hdr pkrtljkjtk. Bdjvìe quk o bdeujlboàâd k o bdjsuito sknoe dpdrtujos k ossk`urke quk o ljhdreoàâd pkrtljkjtk skno bdiktoao, bdjsdilaoao, sljtktlzoao k bdeportligoao, bded oprdprload, k quk d rktdrjd skno hdrjkblad k os ekigdrlos sknoe lepikekjtoaos. ;.; Lepikekjtoàâd
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd lepikekjtk o kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds pdr ekld ak> ‑
akskjvdivlekjtd ak ue piojd oprdprload, ljbiuljad prozds k rkbursds6
‑
lakjtlboàâd ak djak, quojad k bded alhkrkjtks tlpds ak akblsûks sâd tdeoaos pkio dr`ojlzoàâd, k pdr quke6
‑
edalboàâd ads prdbkssds ak tdeoao ak akblsâd opilbïvkls, djak jkbkssïrld6
‑
`orojtlo ak quk ds orrojnds ao dr`ojlzoàâd poro `krkjblor rlsbds sknoe bioroekjtk bdeprkkj alads k protlboads.
O lepikekjtoàâd mke-subkalao ao kstruturo rkqukr d kj`onoekjtd k o bdjsblkjtlzoàâd aos portks ljtkrkssoaos. Lssd pkreltk quk os dr`ojlzoàûks omdrake kxpilbltoekjtk o ljbkrtkzo jo tdeoao ak akblsâd, kjquojtd toemìe ossk`uroe quk quoiqukr ljbkrtkzo jdvo du pdstkrldr pdsso skr ikvoao ke bdjslakroàâd ã ekalao quk kio surno. Oakquoaoekjtk bdjbkmlao k lepikekjtoao, o kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ossk`urorï quk d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ì portk ak tdaos os otlvlaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd, ljbiuljad o tdeoao ak akblsâd, k quk os euaojàos jds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd skrâd oakquoaoekjtk bopturoaos. ;.8
Ovoiloàâd
Soro ovoilor o kbïblo ao kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd> ‑
ekjsurk pkrldalboekjtk d akskepkjgd ao kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ke rkioàâd od sku prdpòsltd, piojds ak lepikekjtoàâd, ljalboadrks k bdepdrtoekjtd kspkroad6
‑
aktkreljk sk pkreojkbk oakquoao poro opdlor d oibojbk ads dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd.
7/?0
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
;.0 Ekigdrlo ;.0.?
Oaoptoàâd
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd edjltdrk k oaoptk bdjtljuoekjtk o kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds poro omdraor os euaojàos kxtkrjos k ljtkrjos. Od hozkr lssd, o dr`ojlzoàâd pdak ekigdror sku voidr. ;.0.=
Ekigdrlo bdjtåjuo
Bdjvìe quk dr`ojlzoàâd ekigdrk bdjtljuoekjtk o oakquoàâd, sublîjblo k kbïblo ao kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds k o hdreo bded d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ì ljtk`road. Ã ekalao quk iobujos du dpdrtujlaoa dpdrtujlaoaks ks ak ekigdrlo pkrtljkjtks sâd lakjtlboaos, bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd akskjvdivo piojds k torkhos k ds otrlmuo ãqukiks rkspdjsomlilzoads pkio lepikekj toàâd. [eo vkz lepikekjtoaos, bdjvìe quk kstos ekigdrlos bdjtrlmuoe poro d oprledroekjtd ao `kstâd ak rlsbds. 8 Srdbkssd 8.? @kjkroilaoaks
D prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds kjvdivk o opilboàâd slstkeïtlbo ak pdiåtlbos, prdbkalekjtds k prïtlbos poro os otlvlaoaks ak bdeujlboàâ bdeujlboàâd d k bdjsuito, kstomkikblekjtd kstomkikblekjtd ad bdjtkxtd k ovoiloàâd, trotoekjtd, edjltdroekjtd, edjltdroekj td, ojïilsk bråtlbo, rk`lstrd k rkiotd ak rlsbds. Kstk prdbkssd ì liustroad jo Hl`uro 1.
Srdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds Ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd k brltìrld o t i u s j d b k d â à o b l j u e d B
Srdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds Lakjtlhlboàâd ak rlsbds Ojïilsk ak rlsbds Ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds Qrotoekjtd ak rlsbds
o b l t å r b k s l i ï j o k d t j k e o r d t l j d E
]k`lstrd k rkiotd
Hl`uro 1 ‒ Srdbkssd
Bdjvìe quk d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds skno portk ljtk`rojtk ao `kstâd k ao tdeoao ak akblsâd, k skno ljtk`road jo kstruturo, dpkroàûks k prdbkssds ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Sdak skr opilboad jds jåvkls kstrotì`lbd, dpkrobldjoi, dpkrobldjoi, ak prd`roeos du ak prdnktds.
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
Sdak govkr eultos opilboàûks ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ke ueo dr`ojlzoàâd, pkrsdjoilzoaos poro oibojàor dmnktlvds k poro sk oakquor ods bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd jds quols sâd rkoilzoaos. Bdjvìe quk o joturkzo aljíelbo k vorlïvki ad bdepdrtoekjtd gueojd k buituro skno bdjslakroao od idj`d ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds. Kemdro d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds skno hrkqukjtkekjtk oprkskjtoad bded skqukjbloi, jo prïtlbo kik ì ltkrotlvd. 8.= Bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito
D prdpòsltd ao bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito ì ouxlilor os portks ljtkrkssoaos pkrtljkjtks jo bdeprkkjsâd ad rlsbd, jo mosk sdmrk o quoi akblsûks sâd tdeoaos k jos rozûks pkios quols oàûks kspkbåbos sâd rkqukrlaos. O bdeujlboàâd musbo prdedvkr o bdjsblkjtlzoàâd k d kjtkjalekjtd ad rlsbd, kjquojtd o bdjsuito kjvdivk dmtkr rktdrjd k ljhdreoàâd poro ouxlilor o tdeoao ak akblsâd. Bdjvìe quk ueo bddrakjoàâd kstrklto kjtrk os auos hobliltk o trdbo ak ljhdreoàûks hobtuols, dpdrtujos, pkrtljkjtks, prkblsos k bdeprkkjsåvkls, ikvojad ke bdjslakroàâd o bdjakjbloilaoak k ljtk`rlaoak ao ljhdreoàâd, mke bded ds alrkltds ak prlvoblaoak ads ljalvåauds. ljalvåauds. Bdjvìe quk dbdrroe bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito bde portks ljtkrkssoaos oprdprloaos kxtkrjos k ljtkrjos, jd íemltd ak boao ktopo k od idj`d ak tdad d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds. Bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito vlsoe o> ‑
rkujlr alhkrkjtks ïrkos ak kspkbloilzoàâd poro boao ktopo ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds6
‑
ossk`uror quk pdjtds ak vlsto alhkrkjtks sknoe bdjslakroads oprdprloaoekjtk od sk akjlrke brltìrlds ak rlsbd k od sk ovoilorke rlsbds6
‑
hdrjkbkr ljhdreoàûks sublkjtks sublkjtks poro hobliltor o supkrvlsâd ads rlsbds k o tdeoao ak akblsâd6
‑
bdjstrulr ue skjsd ak ljbiusâd k prdprlkaoak kjtrk ds ohktoads pkid rlsbd.
8.2 Ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd k brltìrlds 8.2.?
@kjkroilaoaks
D prdpòsltd ad kstomkikblekjtd ad ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd k brltìrlds ì pkrsdjoilzor d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, pkreltljad ue prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds kboz k ue trotoekjtd ak rlsbds oprdprload. Ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd k brltìrlds kjvdivke o akjlàâd ad ksbdpd ad prdbkssd, o bdeprkkjsâd ads bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd. 8.2.=
Akhjljad d ksbdpd
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd akjo d ksbdpd ak suos otlvlaoaks ak `kstâd ak rlsbds. Bded d prdbkssd ak `kstâd `kstâd ak rlsbds pdak skr opilboad opilboad ke alhkrkjtks jåvkls (pdr kxkepid, kxkepid, kstro tì`lbd, dpkrobldjoi, prd`roeo, prdnktd du dutros otlvlaoaks), ì lepdrtojtk skr biord sdmrk d ksbdpd ke bdjslakroàâd, ds dmnktlvds pkrtljkjtks o skrke bdjslakroads k d sku oiljgoekjtd ods dmnktlvds dr`ojlzobldjols.
Od piojknor o omdrao`ke, os bdjslakroàûk bdjslakroàûkss ljbiuke> ‑
dmnktlvds k akblsûks quk prkblsoe skr tdeoaos6
?3/?0
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7 ‑
rksuitoads kspkroads aos ktopos o skrke rkoilzoaos jd prdbkssd6
‑
tkepd, idboilzoàâd, ljbiusûks k kxbiusûks kspkbåbos6
‑
hkrroekjtos k tìbjlbos tìbjlbos oprdprloaos poro poro d prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds6
‑
rkbursds rkqukrlads, rkspdjsomlilaoaks rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rk`lstrds o skrke eojtlads6
‑
rkiobldjoekjtds rkiobldjoe kjtds bde dutrds prdnktds, prdbkssds k otlvlaoaks.
8.2.2
Bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd
Ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd sâd d oemlkjtk jd quoi o dr`ojlzoàâd prdburo akjlr k oibojàor skus dmnktlvds. Bdjvìe quk d bdjtkxtd ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds skno kstomkikblad o portlr ao bdeprkkjsâd ads oemlkjtks kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd jd quoi o dr`ojlzoàâd dpkro, k bdjvìe quk rklto d oemlkjtk kspkbåbd ao otlvlaoak od quoi d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ì opilboad. Bdeprkkjakr d bdjtkxtd ì lepdrtojtk pdrquk> ‑
o `kstâd ak rlsbds dbdrrk jd bdjtkxtd ads dmnktlvds k otlvlaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd6
‑
hotdrks dr`ojlzobldjols pdake skr ueo hdjtk ak rlsbd6
‑
prdpòsltd k ksbdpd ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds pdake kstor ljtkr-rkiobldjoads bde ds dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd bded ue tdad6
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd kstomkikào ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, bdjslakrojad ds hotdrks ekjbldjoads ke ;.1.?. 8.2.1
Akhjljad brltìrlds ak rlsbd
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd kspkblquk o quojtlaoak k d tlpd ak rlsbd quk pdake du jâd ossuelr rkioàâd ods dmnktlvds. Bdjvìe toemìe quk kstomkikào brltìrlds poro ovoilor o sl`jlbíjblo ad rlsbd k poro opdlor ds prdbkssds ak tdeoao ak akblsâd. Bdjvìe quk ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd sknoe oiljgoads ã kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds k sknoe pkrsdjoilzoads poro d prdpòsltd kspkbåbd k d ksbdpd ao otlvlaoak ke bdjslakroàâd. bdjslakroàâd. Bdjvìe quk ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd rkltoe ds voidrks, dmnktlvds k rkbursds ao dr`ojlzoàâd k sknoe bdjslstkjtks bde os pdiåtlbos k akbioroàûk akbioroàûkss sdmrk `kstâd ak rlsbds. Bdjvìe quk ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd sknoe kstomkikblads ikvojad ke bdjslakroàâd os dmrl`oàûks ao dr`ojlzoàâd k ds pdjtds ak vlsto aos portks ljtkrkssoaos.
Kemdro bdjvkjgo quk ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd sknoe kstomkikblads jd ljåbld ad prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds, kiks sâd aljíelbds6 k bdjvìe quk sknoe bdjtljuoekjtk ojoilsoads brltlboekjtk k oitk roads, sk jkbkssïrld. Soro kstomkikbkr ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd, bdjvìe bdjslakror> ‑
o joturkzo k d tlpd ak ljbkrtkzos quk pdake ohktor rksuitoads k dmnktlvds (tojtd toj`åvkls quojtd ljtoj`åvkls)6
‑
bded os bdjskquîjblos (tojtd pdsltlvos quojtd jk`otlvos) k os prdmomlilaoaks skrâd akjlaos k ekalaos6 ??/?0
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7 ‑
hotdrks rkiobldjoads od tkepd6
‑
bdjslstîjblo jd usd ak ekalaos6
‑
bded d jåvki ak rlsbd skrï aktkreljoad6
‑
bded os bdemljoàûks k skquîjblos ak eþitlpids rlsbds skrâd ikvoaos ke bdjslakroàâd6
‑
o bopoblaoak ao dr`ojlzoàâd.
8.1 Srdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds 8.1.?
@kjkroilaoaks
D prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds ì d prdbkssd `idmoi ak lakjtlboàâd ak rlsbds, ojïilsk ak rlsbds k ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds. Bdjvìe quk d prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds skno bdjauzlad ak hdreo slstkeïtlbo, ltkrotlvo k bdio mdrotlvo, bde mosk jd bdjgkblekjtd k jds pdjtds ak vlsto aos portks ljtkrkssoaos. Bdjvìe Bdjvìe quk usk o ekigdr ljhdreoàâd alspdjåvki, bdepikekjtoao pdr ljvkstl`oàâd oalbldjoi, bded jkbkssïrld. 8.1.=
Lakjtlhboàâd ak rlsbds
D prdpòsltd ao lakjtlboàâd ak rlsbds ì kjbdjtror, rkbdjgkbkr k aksbrkvkr rlsbds quk pdssoe onuaor du lepkalr quk ueo dr`ojlzoàâd oibojbk skus dmnktlvds. Ljhdreoàûks pkrtljkjtks, oprdprloaos k otuo ilzoaos sâd lepdrtojtks jo lakjtlboàâd ak rlsbds. O dr`ojlzoàâd dr`ojlzoàâd pdak pdak usor ueo vorlkaoak vorlkaoak ak tìbjlbos poro lakjtlbor lakjtlbor ljbkrtkzos ljbkrtkzos quk pdake ohktor ue ue du eols dmnktlvds. Bdjvìe quk ds sk`uljtks hotdrks k d rkiobldjoekjtd kjtrk kstks hotdrks sknoe bdjslakroads> ‑
hdjtks toj`åvkls k ljtoj`åvkls ak rlsbd6
‑
bousos k kvkjtds6
‑
oekoàos k dpdrtujlaoaks6
‑
vuijkromlilaoaks k bopoblaoaks6
‑
euaojàos jds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd6
‑
ljalboadrkss ak rlsbds kekr`kjtks6 ljalboadrk
‑
joturkzo k voidr ads otlvds k rkbursds6
‑
bdjskquîjblos bdjskquîjb los k skus lepobtds jds dmnktlvds6
‑
ileltoàûks ak bdjgkblekjtd k ak bdjomlilaoak ao ljhdreoàâd6
‑
hotdrks tkepdrols6
‑
vlksks, glpòtksks k brkjàos ads kjvdivlads.
?=/?0
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd lakjtlquk ds rlsbds, ljakpkjakjtkekjtk ak suos hdjtks kstorke du jâd sdm sku bdjtrdik. Bdjvìe bdjslakror quk pdak govkr eols ak ue tlpd ak rksuitoad, d quk pdak rksuitor ke ueo vorlkaoak ak bdjskquîjblos toj`åvkls du ljtoj`åvkls. 8.1.2
Ojïilsk ak rlsbds
D prdpòsltd ao ojïilsk ak rlsbds ì bdeprkkjakr o joturkzo ad rlsbd k suos borobtkråstlbos, ljbiuljad d jåvki ak rlsbd, djak oprdprload. O ojïilsk ak rlsbds kjvdivk o bdjslakroàâd aktoigoao ak ljbkrtkzos, hdjtks ak rlsbd, bdjskquîjblos, prdmomlilaoak, prdmomlilaoak, kvkjtds, bkjïrlds, bdjtrdiks k suo kbïblo. [e kvkjtd pdak tkr eþitlpios bousos k bdjskquîjblos k pdak ohktor eþitlpids dmnktlvds. O ojïilsk ak rlsbds pdak skr rkoilzoao bde vïrlds `rous ak aktoigoekjtd k bdepikxlao bdepikxlaoak, ak, akpkjakja akpkjakjad d ad prdpòsltd ao ojïilsk, ao alspdjlmlilaoak k bdjomlilaoak ao ljhdreoàâd, k ads rkbursds alspdjåvkls. Os tìbjlbos ak ojïilsk ojïilsk pdake skr quoiltotlvos, quoiltotlvos, quojtltotlvos quojtltotlvos du ueo ueo bdemljoàâd bdemljoàâd akstos, akstos, akpkjakjad akpkjakjad aos blrbujstíjblos k ad usd prktkjalad. Bdjvìe quk o ojïilsk ak rlsbds bdjslakrk hotdrks bded> ‑
o prdmomlilaoak ak kvkjtds k bdjskquîjblos6
‑
o joturkzo k eo`jltuak aos bdjskquîjblos6
‑
bdepikxlaoak k bdjkbtlvlaoak6
‑
hotdrks tkepdrols k vdiotlilaoak vdiotlilaoak66
‑
o kbïblo ads bdjtrdiks kxlstkjtks6
‑
skjslmlilaoak skjslmlilao ak k jåvkls ak bdjojào.
O ojïilsk ak rlsbds pdak skr ljukjbloao pdr quoiqukr alvkr`îjblo ak dpljlûks, vlksks, pkrbkpàûks ad rlsbd k nui`oekjtds. Ljuîjblos oalbldjols sâd o quoilaoak ao ljhdreoàâd utlilzoao, os glpòtksks k os kxbiusûks hkltos, quolsqukr ileltoàûks aos tìbjlbos k bded kios sâd kxkbutoaos. Bdjvìe quk kstos ljuîjblos sknoe bdjslakroaos, adbuekjtoaos k bdeujlboaos ods tdeoadrks ak akblsâd. Kvkjtds oitoekjtk ljbkrtds pdake skr alhåbkls ak quojtlbor. Lssd pdak skr ue prdmikeo od ojoilsor kvkjtds bde bdjskquîjblos skvkros. Jkstks bosds, usor ueo bdemljoàâd ak tìbjlbos `kroiekjtk hdrjkbk eoldr alsbkrjlekjtd. O ojïilsk ak rlsbds hdrjkbk ueo kjtroao poro o ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds, poro akblsûks sdmrk sk d rlsbd jkbksslto skr trotoad k bded, k sdmrk o kstrotì`lo k ds eìtdads eols oprdprloads oprdprloads poro d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds. Ds rksuitoads prdplbloe alsbkrjlekjtd poro akblsûks, ke quk ksbdigos kstâd skjad hkltos k os dpàûks kjvdivke alhkrkjtks tlpds k jåvkls ak rlsbd. 8.1.1
Ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds
D prdpòsltd ao ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds ì opdlor akblsûks. O ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds kjvdivk o bdeporoàâd ads rksuitoads ao ojïilsk ak rlsbds bde ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd kstomkikblads poro aktkreljor djak ì jkbkssïrlo oàâd oalbldjoi. oalbldjoi. Lstd pdak ikvor o ueo akblsâd ak> ‑
hozkr eols joao6
‑
bdjslakror os dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds6 ?2/?0
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7 ‑
rkoilzor ojïilsks oalbldjols poro ekigdr bdeprkkjakr d rlsbd6
‑
eojtkr ds bdjtrdiks kxlstkjtks6
‑
rkbdjslakror ds dmnktlvds.
Bdjvìe quk os akblsûks ikvke ke bdjslakroàâd d bdjtkxtd eols oepid k os bdjskquîjblos rkols k pkrbkmlaos poro os portks ljtkrkssoaos kxtkrjos k ljtkrjos. Bdjvìe quk d rksuitoad ao ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds skno rk`lstroad, bdeujlboad k kjtâd voilaoad jds jåvkls oprdprloads ao dr`ojlzoàâd dr`ojlzoàâd.. 8.; Qrotoekjtd ak rlsbds 8.;.?
@kjkroilaoaks
D prdpòsltd ad trotoekjtd ak rlsbds ì skikbldjor k lepikekjtor dpàûks poro omdraor rlsbds. D trotoekjtd ak rlsbds kjvdivk ue prdbkssd ltkrotlvd ak> ‑
hdreuior k skikbldjor dpàûks poro trotoekjtd ad rlsbd6
‑
piojknor k lepikekjtor d trotoekjtd ad rlsbd6
‑
ovoilor o kbïblo akstk trotoekjtd6
‑
akblalr sk d rlsbd rkeojksbkjtk ì obkltïvki6
‑
sk jâd hdr h dr obkltïvki, rkoilzor trotoekjtd oalbldjoi.
8.;.=
Rkikàâd ak dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds
Rkikbldjor o(s) dpàâd(ûks) eols oprdprloao(s) ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds kjvdivk moiojbkor ds mkjk-håblds pdtkjblols akrlvoads ke rkioàâd od oibojbk ads dmnktlvds, hobk ods bustds, kshdràd du aksvojto`kjs ao lepikekjtoàâd. Os dpàûks ak trotoekjtd trotoekjtd ak rlsbds jâd sâd jkbkssorloekjtk jkbkssorloekjtk eutuoekjtk eutuoekjtk kxbiuslvos du oprdprloaos oprdprloaos ke tdaos os blrbujstíjblos. Os dpàûks poro trotor d rlsbd pdake kjvdivkr ue du eols ads sk`uljtks> ‑
kvltor d rlsbd od akblalr jâd ljlblor du bdjtljuor bde o otlvlaoak quk aï drl`ke od rlsbd6
‑
ossuelr du ouekjtor d rlsbd ak eojklro o pkrsk`ulr ueo dpdrtujlaoak6
‑
rkedvkr o hdjtk ak rlsbd6
‑
euaor o prdmomlilaoak6
‑
euaor os bdjskquîjblos6
‑
bdeportligor d rlsbd (pdr kxkepid, pdr ekld ak bdjtrotds, bdepro ak sk`urds)6
‑
rktkr d rlsbd pdr akblsâd hujaoekjtoao. hujaoekjtoao.
?1/?0
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
O nustlbotlvo poro d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds ì eols oepio ad quk opkjos bdjslakroàûks kbdjñelbos, k bdjvìe quk ikvk ke bdjslakroàâd tdaos os dmrl`oàûks ao dr`ojlzoàâd, bdeprdelssds vdiujtïrlds k pdjtds ak vlsto aos portks ljtkrkssoaos. Bdjvìe quk o skikàâd ak dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds skno hklto ak obdrad bde ds dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd, brltìrlds ak rlsbd k rkbursds alspdjåvkls. alspdjåvkls. Od skikbldjor dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds, bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâ dr`ojlzoàâd d bdjslakrk ds voidrks, pkrbkpàûks k pdtkjbloi kjvdivlekjtd aos portks ljtkrkssoaos, k os hdreos eols oprdprloaos poro bde kios sk bdeujlbor k bdjsuitor. Kemdro l`uoiekjtk kbozks, oi`ujs trotoekjtds ak rlsbds pdake skr eols obkltïvkls poro oi`ueos portks ljtkrkssoaos ad quk poro dutros. Oljao quk bulaoadsoe bulaoadsoekjtk kjtk bdjbkmlad k lepikekjtoa lepikekjtoad, d, d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds pdak jâd prdauzlr ds rksuitoads kspkroads k pdak prdauzlr bdjskquîjblos jâd prktkjalaos. Edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo prkblsoe skr portk ljtk`rojtk ao lepikekjtoàâd ad trotoekjtd ak rlsbds, poro ossk`uror quk os alhkrkjtks hdreos ak trotoekjtd sk tdrjke k pkreojkàoe kbozks. D trotoekjtd ak rlsbds toemìe pdak ljtrdauzlr jdvds rlsbds quk prkblske skr `krkjbloads. Rk jâd gduvkr dpàûks ak trotoekjtd alspdjåvkls du sk os dpàûks ak trotoekjtd jâd edalborke sublkjtkekjtk sublkjtkekj tk d rlsbd, bdjvìe quk kstk skno rk`lstroad k eojtlad sdm ojïilsk bråtlbo bdjtåjuo. Bdjvìe quk ds tdeoadrks ak akblsâd k dutros portks ljtkrkssoaos kstknoe bdjsblkjtks ao joturkzo k kxtkjsâd ad rlsbd rkeojksbkjtk opòs d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds. Bdjvìe quk d rlsbd rkeojksbkjtk skno adbuekjtoad k sumektlad o edjltdroekjtd, ojïilsk bråtlbo k, djak oprdprload, trotoekjtd oalbldjoi. 8.;.2
Srkporojad k lepikekjtojad piojds ak trotoekjtd trotoekjtd ak rlsbds rlsbds
D prdpòsltd ads piojds ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds ì kspkblbor bded os dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ksbd iglaos skrâd lepikekjtoaos ak eojklro quk ds orrojnds sknoe bdeprkkjalads pkids kjvdivlads, k d prd`rkssd ke rkioàâd od piojd pdsso skr edjltdroad. Bdjvìe quk d piojd ak trotoekjtd lakjtlquk bioroekjtk o drake ke quk d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds skrï lepikekjtoad. Bdjvìe quk ds piojds ak trotoekjtd sknoe ljtk`roads jds piojds k prdbkssds ak `kstâd ao dr`ojl zoàâd, ke bdjsuito bde os portks ljtkrkssoaos oprdprloaos. Bdjvìe quk os ljhdreoàûks hdrjkblaos jd piojd ak trotoekjtd ljbiuoe> ‑
o nustlbotlvo poro o skikàâd aos dpàûks ak trotoekjtd, ljbiuljad ds mkjkhåblds kspkroads o skrke dmtlads6
‑
oqukiks quk sâd rkspdjsomlilzïvkls k rkspdjsïvkls pdr oprdvor k lepikekjtor d piojd6
‑
os oàûks prdpdstos6
‑
ds rkbursds rkqukrlads, ljbiuljad bdjtlj`îjblos6
‑
os ekalaos ak akskepkjgd6
‑
os rkstrlàûks6
‑
ds rkiotds k edjltdroekj edjltdroekjtd td rkqukrlads6
‑
quojad sk kspkro quk oàûks sknoe tdeoaos k bdjbiuåaos.
?;/?0
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
8.8 Edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo
D prdpòsltd ad edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo ì ossk`uror k ekigdror o quoilaoak k kbïblo ao bdjbkpàâd, lepikekjtoàâd k rksuitoads ad prdbkssd. Bdjvìe quk d edjltdroekjtd bdjtåjud k o ojïilsk bråtlbo pkrlòalbo ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds k skus rksuitoads sknoe ueo portk piojknoao ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, bde rkspdjsomlilaoaks rkspdjsomlilaoaks bioroekjtk kstomkikblaos. Bdjvìe quk edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo dbdrroe ke tdads ds kstï`lds ad prdbkssd. Edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo ljbiuke piojknoekjtd, bdikto k ojïilsk ak ljhdreoàûks, rk`lstrd ak rksuitoads k hdrjk blekjtd ak rktdrjd.
Bdjvìe quk ds rksuitoads ad edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo sknoe ljbdrpdroads ke tdaos os otlvl aoaks ak `kstâd ak akskepkjgd, ekalàâd k rkiotds ao dr`ojlzoàâd. 8.0 ]k`lstrd k rkiotd
Bdjvìe quk d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds k skus rksuitoads sknoe adbuekjtoads k rkiotoads pdr ekld ak ekbojlseds oprdprloads. D rk`lstrd k d rkiotd vlsoe> ‑
bdeujlbor otlvlaoaks otlvlaoaks k rksuitoads ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ke tdao o dr`ojlzoàâd6
‑
hdrjkbkr ljhdreoàûks poro o tdeoao ak akblsâd6
‑
ekigdror os otlvlaoaks ak `kstâd ak rlsbds6
‑
ouxlilor o ljtkroàâd bde os portks ljtkrkssoaos, ljbiuljad oqukios bde rkspdjsomlilaoak k bde rkspdjsomlilzoàâd rkspdjsomli lzoàâd pdr otlvlaoaks ak `kstâd ak rlsbds.
Bdjvìe quk os akblsûks rkiotlvos ã brloàâd, rktkjàâd k eojuskld ak ljhdreoàâd adbuekjtoao ikvke ke bdjslakroàâd, eos jâd sk ileltke o, d sku usd, o skjslmlilaoak ao ljhdreoàâd k ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd.
D rkiotd ì portk ljtk`rojtk ao `dvkrjojào ao dr`ojlzoàâd k bdjvìe quk ekigdrk o quoilaoak ad alï id`d bde os portks ljtkrkssoaos k opdlk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd o bueprlrke suos rkspdjsomlilaoaks. rkspdjsomli laoaks. Ds hotdrks o bdjslakror poro d rkiotd ljbiuke, eos jâd kstâd ileltoads o> ‑
alhkrkjtks portks ljtkrkssoaos k suos jkbksslaoak jkbksslaoakss kspkbåbos ak ljhdreoàâd k rkqulsltds6
‑
bustd, hrkquîjblo k pdjtuoilaoak ad rkiotd6
‑
eìtdad ak rkiotd6
‑
pkrtljîjblo ao ljhdreoàâd poro ds dmnktlvds dr`ojlzobldjols dr`ojlzobldjols k poro o tdeoao ak akblsâd.
?8/?0
JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD
OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 HKX =3?7
Mlmild`roho V?U OMJQ JM] LKB rlsbds ‒ Qìbjlbos Qìbjlbos poro d prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds LKB 2?3?3, @kstâd ak rlsbds ‒
bilquk jos leo`kjs) Bdjgkào os Jdvlaoaks jo LRD2?333.jkt ( bilquk
