63
Ehr`trhz`s pfrf Fuehtdrhf e` ^hst`bfs e` A`stîd
V^_ - N`itrd ef Vufjhefe`, V ufjhefe`, ^`aurfiáf ` _rdeuthvhefe`
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?667=?63 ID\ =?63
Ehr`trhz`s pfrf fuehtdrhf e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd Auhe`jhi`s ldr fuehthia bfifa`b`it syst`bs
_r`lænhd Ifnhdifj F Fssdnhfáîd Mrfshj`hrf e` Idrbfs Uènihnfs (FMIU) è d Ldrd Ifnhdifj e` Idrbfjhzfáî Idrbfjhzfáîd. d. Fs Idrbfs Mrfshj`hrfs, nugd ndit`÷ed è e` r`spdisfmh r`spdisfmhjhefe` jhefe` eds Ndbhtçs Mrfshj`hrds (FMIU/NM), eds Drafihsbds e` Idrbfjhzfáîd ^`tdrhfj (FMIU/DI^) ` efs Ndbhssð`s e` @stued @sp`nhfhs (FMIU/N@@), sîd `jfmdrfefs pdr Ndbhssð`s e` @stued (N@), ldrbfefs p`jfs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs id t`bf dmg`td ef idrbfjhzfáîd. Ds Ednub`itds Uènihnds Hit`rifnhdifhs sîd fedtfeds ndildrb` fs r`arfs ef FMIU Ehr`thvf >. F FMIU ncfbf f ft`iáîd pfrf qu`, fp`sfr e` t`r shed sdjhnhtfef bfihl`stfáîd sdmr` `v`itufhs ehr`htds e` pft`it`s eurfit` f Ndisujtf Ifnhdifj, `st`s pde`b dndrr`r ` e`v`b s`r ndbuihnfeds ï FMIU f qufjqu`r bdb`itd (J`h i· 8.=18, e` 65 e` bfhd e` 688<). ]`ssfjtf-s` qu` Idrbfs Mrfshj`hrfs pde`b s`r dmg`td e` nhtfáîd `b ]`aujfb`itds Uènihnds. I`st`s nfsds, ds þraîds r`spdisæv`hs p`jds ]`aujfb`itds Uènihnds pde`b e`t`rbhifr dutrfs eftfs pfrf `xhaçinhf eds r`quhshtds e`stf Idrbf. F FMIU IM] H^D 68?6 68?66 6 ldh `jfmdrfef id Ndbhtç Mrfshj`hrd ef Vufjhefe` (FMIU/NM-?=0), p`jf Ndbhssîd e` @stued e` U`nidjdahfs e` supdrt` (N@-?=07???.??>). D _rdg`td nhrnujdu `b Ndisujtf Ifnhdifj ndildrb` ndildrb` @ehtfj i· SS, e` SS.SS.SSSS f SS.SS.SSSS. @stf Idrbf è ubf fedáîd heçithnf, `b ndit`÷ed tènihnd, `struturf ` r`efáîd, ï H^D 68?667=?6=, qu` ldh `jfmdrfef p`jd _rdg`nt Ndbbhtt`` Auhe`jhi`s ldr fuehthia bfifa`b`it syst`bs (H^D/_N >?=), ndildrb` H^D/H@N Auhe` =6-67=??0. @stf t`rn`hrf `eháîd nfin`jf ` sumsthtuh f `eháîd fit`rhdr (FMIU IM] H^D 68?667=?6=), f qufj ldh t`nihnfb`it` r`vhsfef.
Fs prhinhpfhs ehl`r`iáfs ehl`r`iáfs `b r`jfáîd r`jfáîd ï s`auief s`auief `eháîd sîd fs s`auhit`s7 ―
hinjusîd ef fmdrefa`b mfs`fef `b rhsnd fds prhinâphds e` fuehtdrhf;
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fbpjhfáîd ef drh`itfáîd sdmr` f a`stîd e` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied rhsnds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf;
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fbpjhfáîd ef drh`itfáîd pfrf ndieuzhr ubf fuehtdrhf, pfrthnujfrb`it` if ^`áîd sdmr` pjfi`gf b`itd e` fuehtdrhf;
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fbpjhfáîd eds r`quhshtds a`ièrhnds e` ndbp`tçinhf pfrf fuehtdr`s;
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fgust` ef t`rbhidjdahf pfrf r``thr d prdn`ssd ` iîd d dmg`td (‚ndhsf‒);
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r`bdáîd ed Fi`xd ndit`ied r`quhshtds e` ndbp`tçinhf pfrf fuehtfr ehsnhpjhifs `sp`nânfs ed shst`bf e` a`stîd (e`vhed fd arfie` i÷b`rd e` idrbfs pfrthnujfr`s e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd, iîd s`rhf præthnd hinjuhr r`quhshtds e` ndbp`tçinhf pfrf tdefs fs ehsnhpjhifs) ehsnhpjhifs);;
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63 ―
fbpjhfáîd ed Fi`xd F pfrf ldri`n`r drh`itfáîd sdmr` (idvds) ndin`htds e` fuehtdrhf, ndbd ndit`xtd drafihzfnhdifj, jhe`rfiáf ` ndbprdb`thb`itd, fuehtdrhfs vhrtufhs, ndbpjhfin` ` nfe`hf e` suprhb`itd.
IDUF M]F^HJ@H]F
D t`rbd ‚ndbpjhfin`‒ iîd è trfeuzhed, pdr s`r ub ndin`htd buhtd fbpjd.
D @sndpd `b hiajçs e`stf Idrbf Mrfshj`hrf è d s`auhit`7 ^ndp` Uchs ednub`it prdvhe`s auhefin` di fuehthia bfifa`b`it syst`bs, hinjuehia tc` prhinhpj`s dl fuehthia, bfifahia fi fueht prdarfbb` fie ndieunthia bfifa`b`it syst`b fuehts, fs w`jj fs auhefin` di tc` `vfjufthdi dl ndbp`t`in` dl hiehvheufjs hivdjv`e hi tc` fueht prdn`ss. Uc`s` fnthvhth`s hinjue` tc` hiehvheufj(s) bfifahia tc` fueht prdarfbb`, fuehtdrs fie fueht t`fbs. Ht hs fppjhnfmj` td fjj drafihzfthdis tcft i``e td pjfi fie ndieunt hit`rifj dr `xt`rifj fuehts dl bfifa`b`it syst`bs dr bfifa` fi fueht prdarfbb`. Uc` fppjhnfthdi dl tchs ednub`it td dtc`r typ`s dl fuehts hs pdsshmj`, prdvhe`e tcft sp`nhfj ndishe`rfthdi hs ahv`i td tc` sp`nhlhn ndbp`t`in` i``e`e
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Hitrdeuáîd E`se` qu` f s`auief `eháîd e`st` ednub`itd ldh pumjhnfef, `b =?6=, ehv`rsfs idrbfs idvfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd ldrfb pumjhnfefs, buhtfs efs qufhs pdssuhied ubf `struturf `b ndbub, r`quhshtds n`itrfhs heçithnds heçithnds ` t`rbds ` e`lhiháð`s n`itrfhs `b ndbub. Ndbd r`sujtfed, cæ, fadrf, f i`n`s-shefe` e` s` ndishe`rfr ubf fmdrefa`b bfhs fbpjf pfrf fuehtfr d shst`bf e` a`stîd, fsshb ndbd pfrf ldri`n`r drh`itfáîd qu` s`gf bfhs a`ièrhnf. ]`sujtfeds e` fuehtdrhf pde`b ldri`n`r `itrfefs pfrf d fsp`ntd e` fiæjhs` e` pjfi`gfb`itd e` i`aþnhd ` pde`b nditrhmuhr pfrf f he`ithlhnfáîd e` i`n`sshefe`s e` b`jcdrhf ` fthvhefe`s. Pbf fuehtdrhf pde` s`r ndieuzhef `b r`jfáîd f ubf afbf e` nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf, s`pfrfefb`it` du `b ndbmhifáîd, hinjuhied, bfs iîd jhbhtfeds f7 ―
r`quhshtds e`iheds `b ubf du bfhs idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd;
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pdjâthnfs ` r`quhshtds `sp`nhnfeds pdr pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s; p`rthi`it`s;
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r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itf r`aujfb`itfr`s; r`s;
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ub du bfhs prdn`ssds e` shst`bf e` a`stîd e`iheds p`jf drafihzfáîd du dutrfs pfrt`s;
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pjfid(s) e` shst`bf e` a`stîd r`jfnhdifed(s) ï prdvhsîd e` sfâefs `sp`nânfs e` ub shst`bf e` a`stîd (pdr `x`bpjd, pjfid e` qufjhefe`, pjfid e` prdg`td).
@st` ednub`itd ldri`n` drh`itfáîd pfrf tdeds ds tfbficds ` thpds e` drafihzfáð`s ` fuehtdrhfs e` vfrhfeds `sndpds ` ehb`isð`s, hinjuhied fqu`jfs ndieuzhefs pdr arfie`s `quhp`s e` fuehtdrhf, usufjb`it` e` drafihzfáð`s bfhdr`s, ` fqu`jfs ndieuzhefs pdr fuehtdr`s ÷ihnds, `b drafihzfáð`s arfie`s du p`qu`ifs. Ndivèb qu` `stf drh`itfáîd s`gf fefptfef ndildrb` fprdprhfed fd `sndpd, ndbpj`xhefe` ` ehb`isîd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. @st` ednub`itd ndin`itrf-s` `b fuehtdrhfs hit`rifs (prhb`hrf pfrt`) ` fuehtdrhfs ndieuzhefs pdr drafihzfáð`ss `b s`us ldri`n`edr`s `xt`rids ` dutrfs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs `xt`rifs (s`auief pfrt`). drafihzfáð` @st` ednub`itd pde` tfbmèb s`r ÷thj pfrf fuehtdrhfs `xt`rifs ndieuzhefs pfrf dutrds is qu` iîd f n`rthnfá n`rthnfáîd îd e` t`rn`hrf pfrt` e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd. F FMIU IM] H^D/H@N 61?=6-6 ldri`n` r`quh shtds pfrf fuehtdrhf e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd pfrf n`rthnfáîd e` t`rn`hrf pfrt`; `st` ednub`itd pde` ldri`n`r drh`itfáîd fehnhdifj ÷thj (v`r Ufm`jf 6). Ufm`jf 6 „ Ehl`r`it`s thpds e` fuehtdrhfs fuehtdrh fs Fuehtdrhf e` 6ª pfrt`
Fuehtdrhf e` =ª pfrt`
Fuehtdrhf e` >ª pfrt`
Fuehtdrhf hit`rif hit`rif
Fuehtdrhf e` ldri`n`edr ldri`n`edr `xt`rid `xt`rid
Fuehtdrhf e` n`rthnfáîd n`rthnfáîd `/du fnr`ehtfáîd
Dutrf fuehtdrhf e` pfrt` hit`r`ssfef `xt`rif
Fuehtdrhf `stftutærhf, `stftutærhf, r`aujfb`itfr ` shbhjfr
_frf shbpjhnfr f j`ahmhjhefe` e`st` ednub`itd, f ldrbf shiaujfr e` ‚shst`bf e` a`stîd‒ è pr`l`rhef, bfs d j`htdr pde` fefptfr f hbpj`b`itfáîd ef drh`itfáîd pfrf suf prþprhf shtufáîd. Hssd tfbmèb è fpjhnæv`j fd usd e` ‚p`ssdf‒ ` ‚p`ssdfs‒, ‚fuehtdr‒ ` ‚fuehtdr`s‒.
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
@st` ednub`itd è e`sthifed f s`r fpjhnfed f ubf fbpjf afbf e` pdt`inhfhs usuærhds, hinjuhied fuehtdr`s, drafihzfáð`s qu` hbpj`b`itfb shst`bfs e` a`stîd ` drafihzfáð`s qu` i`n`sshtfb ndieuzhr fuehtdrhfs e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd pdr rfzð`s nditrftufhs du r`aujfb`i r`aujfb`itfr`s. tfr`s. Psuærhds e`st` ednub`itd pde`b, id `itfitd, fpjhnfr `stf drh`itfáîd pfrf e`s`ivdjv`r s`us prþprhds r`quhshtds r`jfnhdifedss ï fuehtdrhf. r`jfnhdifed F drh`itfáîd drh`itfáîd ndithef i`st` ednub`itd pde` tfbmèb s`r usfef pfrf d prdpþshtd e` futde`njfrfáîd, ` pde` s`r ÷thj pfrf drafihzfáð`s `ivdjvhefs `b tr`hifb`itd e` fuehtdr`s du n`rthnfáîd e` p`ssdfj. F drh`itfáîd ndithef i`st` i`st` ednub`itd ednub`itd è e`sthifed f s`r `xâv`j. Ndildrb` Ndildrb` hiehnfed hiehnfed `b værhds pditds pditds id t`xtd, d usd e`stf drh`itfáîd pde` vfrhfr, e`p`ie`ied ed tfbficd ` ed iâv`j e` bfturhefe` ed shst`bf e` a`stîd e` ubf drafihzfáîd. Ndivèb tfbmèb qu` s`gfb ndishe`rfefs f iftur`zf ` f ndbpj`xhefe` ef drafihzfáîd f s`r fuehtfef, fsshb ndbd ds dmg`thvds ` d `sndpd efs fuehtdrhfs f s`r`b ndieuzhefs.
@st` ednub`itd fedtf f fmdrefa`b e` fuehtdrhf ndbmhifef, qufied edhs du bfhs shst`bfs e` a`stîd e` ehl`r`it`s ehsnhpjhifs sîd fuehtfeds `b ndiguitd. Vufied `st`s shst`bfs sîd hit`arfeds `b ub shst`bf e` a`stîd ÷ihnd, ds prhinâphds ` prdn`ssds e` fuehtdrhf sîd ds b`sbds qu` pfrf ubf fuehtdrhf ndbmhifef (ïs v`z`s ndic`nhef ndbd ubf fuehtdrhf hit`arfef). @st` ednub`itd ldri`n` drh`itfáîd pfrf d a`r`inhfb`itd e` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf, sdmr` d pjfi`gfb`itd ` f ndieuáîd e` fuehtdrhf e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd, fsshb ndbd sdmr` f ndbp`tçinhf ` f fvfjhfáîd e` ub fuehtdr ` e` ubf `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf.
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Ehr`trhz`s pfrf fuehtdrhf e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd
6 @sndpd @st` ednub`itd ldri`n` drh`itfáîd sdmr` fuehtdrhf e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd, hinjuhied ds prhinâphds e` fuehtdrhf, f a`stîd e` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` f ndieuáîd e` fuehtdrhf e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd, ndbd tfbmèb drh`itfáîd sdmr` f fvfjhfáîd e` ndbp`tçinhf e` p`ssdfs `ivdjvhefs id prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf. @stfs fthvhefe`s hinju`b fs p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf, ds fueh tdr`s ` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf.
@j` è fpjhnæv`j f tdefs fs drafihzfáð`s qu` i`n`sshtfb pjfi`gfr ` ndieuzhr fuehtdrhfs hit`rifs du `xt`rifs e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd du a`r`inhfr ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. F fpjhnfáîd fpjhnfáîd e`st` ednub`itd pfrf dutrds thpds e` fuehtdrhfs è pdssâv`j, e`se` qu` s`gf efef ndish e`rfáîd `sp`nfhj pfrf f i`n`sshefe` e` ndbp`tçinhf `sp`nânf.
= ]`l`rçinhfs idrbfthvfs Iîd cæ r`l`rçinfs idrbfthvfs i`st` ednub`itd.
> U`rbds ` e`lhiháð`s _frf ds `l`htds e`st` ednub`itd, fpjhnfb-s` ds s`auhit`s t`rbds ` e`iháð`s. F H^D ` f H@N bfitçb mfs`s e` efeds t`rbhidjþahnf t`rbhidjþahnfss pfrf usd `b idrbfjhzfáî idrbfjhzfáîd d ids s`auhit`s `ie`r`áds7 ―
H^D Dijhi` Mrdwshia _jftldrb 7 ehspdiâv`j `b cttps7//www.hsd.dra/dmp
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H@N @j`ntrdp`ehf7 ehspdiâv`j `b cttp7//www cttp7//www.`j`ntrdp`ehf.d .`j`ntrdp`ehf.dra/ ra/
>.6 fuehtdrhf prdn`ssd shst`bæthnd, hie`p`ie`it` ` ednub`itfed pfrf dmt`r `vheçinhf dmg`thvf (>.3) ` fvfjhæ-jf dmg`thvfb`it`, dmg`thvfb`i t`, pfrf e`t`rbhifr f `xt`isîd if qufj ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf (>.1) sîd ft`ieheds Idtf 6 e` `itrfef7 Fuehtdrhfs hit`rifs, fjaubfs v`z`s ncfbfefs e` fuehtdrhfs e` prhb`hrf pfrt`, sîd ndieuzhefs p`jf prþprhf, du `b idb` ef prþprhf, drafihzfáîd. Idtf = e` `itrfef7 Fuehtdrhfs `xt`rifs hinju`b fqu`jfs a`rfjb`it` ncfbfefs e` fuehtdrhfs e` s`auief ` t`rn`hrf pfrt`s. Fuehtdrhfs e` s`auief pfrt` sîd ndieuzhefs pdr pfrt`s qu` tçb ub hit`r`ss` if drafihzfáîd, ndbd njh`it`s, du pdr dutrfs p`ssdfs `b s`u idb`. Fuehtdrhfs e` t`rn`hrf pfrt` sîd ndieuzhefs pdr draf ihzfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf hie`p`ie`it`s, ndbd fqu`jfs qu` ldri`n`r`b n`rthnfáîd/r`ahstrd e` ndildrbhefe`, du pdr façinhfs adv`rifb`itfhs.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.6, bdehnfef „ Idtfs e` `itrfef ldrfb bdehnfefsR
6/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
>.= fuehtdrhf ndbmhifef fuehtdrhf (>.6) r`fjhzfef `b ub ÷ihnd fuehtfed (>.6>), `b edhs du bfhs shst`bfs e` a`stîd (>.63) IDUF 6 e` `itrfef7 Vufied shst`bfs e` a`stîd e` eufs du bfhs ehsnhpjhifs `sp`nânfs sîd hit`arfeds `b ub ÷ihnd shst`bf e` a`stîd, hssd è ndic`nhed ndbd ub shst`bf e` a`stîd hit`arfed.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.=, bdehnfefR >.> fuehtdrhf ndiguitf fuehtdrhf (>.6) r`fjhzfef `b ub ÷ihnd fuehtfed (>.6>), pdr eufs du bfhs drafihzfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.>R >.5 prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf frrfigds pfrf ub ndiguitd e` ubf du bfhs fuehtdrhfs (>.6), pjfi`gfed pfrf ub p`râded e` t`bpd
`sp`nând ` ehr`nhdifed f ub prdpþshtd `sp`nând [FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.5, bdehnfef „ t`xtd ldh his`rhed ï e`iháîdR >.0 `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf fmrfiaçinhf ` jhbht`s e` ubf fuehtdrhf (>.6) IDUF 6 e` `itrfef7 D `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf a`rfjb`it` hinjuh ubf e`snrháîd eds jdnfhs lâshnds ` vhrtufhs, luiáð`s, uihefe`s drafihzfnhdifhs, fthvhefe`s ` prdn`ssds, fsshb ndbd d p`râded e` t`bpd ndm`rtd. IDUF = e` `itrfef7 Pb jdnfj vhrtufj è die` ubf drafihzfáîd r`fjhzf t rfmfjcd du ldri`n` ub s`rvhád usfied ub fbmh`it` di-jhi`, p`rbhthied qu` p`ssdfs `x`nut`b prdn`ssds hie`p`ie`it`b`it` e` jdnfhs lâshnds.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.0, bdehnfef „ Idtf 6 e` `itfref ldh bdehnfef ` Idtf = e` `itrfef ldh his`rhefR >.< pjfid e` fuehtdrhf e`snrháîd efs fthvhefe`s ` frrfigds pfrf ubf fuehtdrhf (>.6)
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>..1 nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf ndiguitd e` r`quhshtds (>.=>) usfeds ndbd ubf r`l`rçinhf ndb f qufj f `vheçinhf dmg`thvf (>.3) è ndbpfrfef
IDUF 6 e` `itrfef7 ^` ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf ldr`b r`quhshtds j`afhs (hinjuhied `stftutærhds du r`aujfb`itfr`s), fs `xpr`ssð`s ‚ndbpjhfin` ‒ du ‚iîd ndbpjhfin` ‒ sîd lr`qu`it`b`it` usfefs `b ubf ndistftfáîd e` fuehtdrhf (>.6?). IDUF = e` `itrfef7 ]`quhshtds pde`b hinjuhr pdjâthnfs, prdn`ehb`itds, histruáð`s e` trfmfjcd, r`quhshtds j`afhs, dmrhafáð`s nditrftufhs `tn.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.1, bdehnfef „ f e`iháîd ldh bdehnfef ` fs Idtfs 6 ` = e` `itrfef ldrfb his`rhefsR =/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
>.3 `vheçinhf dmg`thvf efeds qu` fpdhfb f `xhstçinhf du f v`rfnhefe` e` fjaubf ndhsf IDUF 6 e` `itrfef7 @vheçinhf dmg`thvf pde` s`r dmthef pdr dms`rvfáîd, b`eháîd, `isfhd du dutrds b`hds. IDUF = e` `itrfef7 @vheçinhf dmg`thvf pfrf d prdpþshtd e` fuehtdrhf (>.6) a`rfjb`it` ndishst` `b r`ahstrds, e`njfrfáð`s e` ub lftd du dutrf hildrbfáîd qu` s`gf p`rthi`it` pfrf ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf (>.1) ` v`rhnæv`j.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.3.>R >.8 `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf r`ahstrds, fpr`s`itfáîd e` lftds du dutrfs hildrbfáð`s p`rthi`it`s fds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf (>.1) ` v`rhnæv`hs
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.3R >.6? ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf r`sujtfeds ef fvfjhfáîd e` `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf (>.8) ndj`tfef, ndbpfrfef ndb ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf (>.1) IDUF 6 e` `itrfef7 Ndistftfáð`s Ndi stftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf hiehnfb ndildrbhefe` (>.=?) du iîd ndildrbhefe` (>.=6). IDUF = e` `itrfef7 Ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdr hf pde`b ndieuzhr ï he`ithnfáîd e` rhsnds, dpdrtu ihefe`s pfrf b`jcdrhf du r`ahstrd e` mdfs præthnfs. IDUF > e` `itrfef7 @b hiajçs, s` ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf ldr`b s`j`nhdifeds e` r`quhshtds `stftutærhds du r`quhshtds r`aujfb`itfr`s, f ndistftfáîd e` fuehtdrhf pde` s`r e`idbhifef ‚ndbpjhfin` ‒ du ‚iîd ndbpjhfin` ‒.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.8, bdehnfef „ fs Idtfs = ` > e` `itrfef ldrfb bdehnfefsR >.66 ndinjusîd e` fuehtdrhf r`sujtfed e` ubf fuehtdrhf (>.6), fpþs j`vfr `b ndishe`rfáîd ds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf ` tdefs fs ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf (>.6?)
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.6?R >.6= njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf drafihzfáîd du p`ssdf qu` sdjhnhtf ubf fuehtdrhf (>.6) Idtf 6 e` `itrfef7 Id nfsd e` fuehtdrhf hit`rif, d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf pde` tfbmèb s`r d fuehtfed (>.6>) du f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. ^djhnhtfáð`s pfrf fuehtdrhf `xt`rif pde`b vhr e` ldit`s ndbd r`aujfedr`s, pfrt`s nditrftfit`s du njh`it`s pdt`inhfhs du `xhst`it`s.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.66, bdehnfef „ Idtf 6 e` `itrfef ldh his`rhefR >.6> fuehtfed drafihzfáîd ndbd ub tded du sufs pfrt`s, qu` `stæ s`ied fuehtfef
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.6=, bdehnfefR >/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
>.65 `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ubf du bfhs p`ssdfs qu` r`fjhzfb ubf fuehtdrhf (>.6), fpdhfefs, s` i`n`ssærhd, pdr `sp`nhfjhstfs (>.6<) (>.60) ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf (>.65) è hiehnfed ndbd d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. Idtf 6 e` `itrfef7 Pb fuehtdr (>.60) Idtf = e` `itrfef7 F `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf pde` hinjuhr fuehtdr`s `b tr`hifb`itd.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.65R >.60 fuehtdr p`ssdf qu` r`fjhzf ubf fuehtdrhf (>.6)
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.60R >.6< `sp`nhfjhstf :fuehtdrhf9 p`ssdf qu` prdvç ndic`nhb`itd du `xp`rhçinhf `sp`nânds pfrf f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf (>.65) Idtf 6 e` `itrfef7 Ndic`nhb`itd du `xp`rhçinhf `sp`nânds sîd r`jfthvds ï drafihzfáîd, fthvhefe`, prdn`ssd, prdeutd, s`rvhád, ehsnhpjhif f s`r fuehtfef du hehdbf du nujturf. Idtf = e` `itrfef7 Pb `sp`nhfjhstf pfrf f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf (>.65) iîd ftuf ndbd ub fuehtdr (>.60).
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.6< „ Idtfs 6 ` = e` `itrfef ldrfb bdehnfefsR >.61 dms`rvfedr p`ssdf qu` fndbpficf f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf (>.65), bfs iîd ftuf ndbd fuehtdr (>.60) (>.60)
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6>.61, bdehnfefR >.63 shst`bf e` a`stîd ndiguitd e` `j`b`itds hit`r-r`jfnhdifeds du hit`rfthvds e` ubf drafihzfáîd, pfrf `stfm`j`n`r pdjâthnfs, dmg`thvds ` prdn`ssds (>.=5) pfrf fjnfiáfr `st`s dmg`thvds Idtf 6 e` `itrfef7 Pb shst`bf e` a`stîd pde` fmdrefr ubf ÷ihnf ehsnhpjhif du værhfs ehsnhpjhifs, pdr `x`bpjd, a`stîd ef qufjhefe`, a`stîd ifin`hrf du a`stîd fbmh`itfj. Idtf = e` `itrfef7 Ds `j`b`itds ed shst`bf e` a`stî d `stfm`j`n`b f `struturf, pfpèhs ` r`spdisfmhjhefe`s, pjfi`gfb`itd, dp`rfáîd, pdjâthnfs, præthnfs, r`arfs, nr`iáfs, dmg`thvds ef drafihzfáîd ` prdn`ssds pfrf fjnfiáfr `st`s dmg`thvds. Idtf > e` `itrfef7 D `sndpd e` ub shst`bf e` a`stîd pde` hinjuhr f tdtfjhefe` ef drafihzfáîd, luiáð`s `sp`nânfs ` he`ithnfefs ef drafihzfáîd, s`áð`s `sp`nânfs ` he`ithnfefs ef drafihzfáîd, du ubf du bfhs luiáð`s `x`nutfefs pdr bfhs e` ubf drafihzfáîd.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.0.>, bdehnfef „ Idtf 5 e` `itrfef ldh `xnjuâefR >.68 rhsnd `l`htd e` hin`rt`zf Idtf 6 e` `itrfef7 Pb `l`htd è ub e`svhd ed `sp`rfed „ pdshthvd du i`afthvd.
5/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Idtf = e` `itrfef7 Hin`rt`zf è d `stfed, fhief qu` pfrnhfj, e` e`nhçinhf e` hildrbfáîd, e` ndbpr``isîd du e` ndic`nhb`itd r`jfnhdifed f ub `v`itd, suf ndis`quçinhf du suf prdmfmhjhefe`. Idtf > e` `itrfef7 ]hsnd è lr`qu`it`b`it` nfrfnt`rhzfed p`jf r`l`rçinhf f ‚`v`itds‒ pdt`inhfhs (ndbd e`ihed id FMIU H^D Auhf 1>7=??8, >.0.6.>) ` ‚ndis`quçinhfs‒ (ndbd (ndb d e`ihed id FMIU H^D Auhf 1>7=??8, >.<.6.>), du ubf ndbmhifáîd e`st`s. Idtf 5 e` `itrfef7 ]hsnd è lr`qu`it`b`it` `xpr`ssd `b t`rbds e` ubf ndbmhifáîd efs ndis`quçinhfs e` ub `v`itd (hinjuhied buefiáfs `b nhrnuistíinhfs) ` ef ‚prdmfmhjhefe`‒ fssdnhfef (ndbd e`ihed id FMIU H^D Auhf 1>7=?? 1 >7=??8, 8, >.<.6.6 >. <.6.6)) e` dndrr dndrrçinhfs çinhfs..
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.1.8, bdehnfef „ Idtfs 0 ` < e` `itrfef ldrfb `xnjuâefsR >.=? ndildrbhefe` ft`iehb`itd e` ub r`quhshtd (>.=>)
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.<.66, bdehnfef „ Idtf 6 e` `itrfef ldh `xnjuâefR >.=6 iîd ndildrbhefe` iîd ft`iehb`itd e` ub r`quhshtd (>.=>)
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.<.8, bdehnfef „ Idtf 6 e` `itrfef ldh `xnjuâefR >.== ndbp`tçinhf nfpfnhefe` e` fpjhnfr ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s pfrf fjnfiáfr r`sujtfeds pr`t`ieheds
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.6?.5, bdehnfef „ Idtfs e` `itrfef ldrfb `xnjuâefsR >.=> r`quhshtd i`n`sshefe` du `xp`ntfthvf qu` è e`njfrfef, a`rfjb`it` hbpjânhtf du dmrhaftþrhf Idtf 6 e` `itrfef7 ‚A`rfjb`it` hbpjânhtf‒ shaihnf qu` è ndstub` du præthnf ndbub pfrf f drafihzfáîd ` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs qu` f i`n`sshefe` du `xp`ntfthvf sdm ndishe`rfáîd `st`gf hbpjânhtf. Idtf = e` `itrfef7 Pb r`quhshtd `sp`nhnfed è fqu`j` qu` è e`njfrfed, pdr `x`bpjd, `b hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef. ednub`itfef.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60 >.<.5 „ Idtfs >, 5, 0 ` < e` `itfref ldrfb `xnjuâefsR >.=5 prdn`ssd ndiguitd e` fthvhefe`s hit`r-r`jfnhdifefs du hit`rfthvfs qu` uthjhzfb `itrfefs pfrf `itr`afr ub r`sujtfed pr`t`iehed
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.5.6, bdehnfef „ Idtfs e` `itfref ldrfb `xnjuâefsR >.=0 e`s`bp`icd r`sujtfed b`isuræv`j Idtf 6 e` `itrfef7 E`s`bp`icd pde` s` r`jfnhdifr tfitd ïs ndistftfáð`s qufithtfthvfs ndbd ïs qufjhtfthvfs.
0/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Idtf = e` `itrfef7 E`s`bp`icd pde` s` r`jfnhdifr ï a`stîd e` fthvhefe`s, prdn`ssds (>.=5), prdeutds, s`rvháds, shst`bfs du drafihzfáð`s.
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.1.3 „ Idtf > e` `itrfef ldh `xnjuâefR >.=< `lhnænhf `xt`isîd if qufj fthvhefe`s pjfi`gfefs sîd r`fjhzfefs ` r`sujtfeds pjfi`gfeds sîd fjnfiáfeds
[FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, >.1.66 „ Idtf 6 e` `itrfef ldh `xnjuâefR
5 _rhinâphds e` fuehtdrhf F fuehtdrhf è nfrfnt`rhzfef p`jf ndifiáf `b ehv`rsds prhinâphds. Ndivèb qu` `st`s prhinâphds fgue`b f tdrifr f fuehtdrhf ubf l`rrfb`itf `nfz ` ndiæv`j, `b fpdhd ïs pdjâthnfs ` nditrdj`s e` a`stîd, ldri`n`ried hildrbfáð`s hildrbfáð`s sdmr` fs qufhs ubf drafihzfáîd pde` fahr pfrf b`jcdrfr s`u e`s`bp`ic e`s`bp`icd. d. Fe`rçinhf f `st`s prhinâphds è ub prè-r`quhshtd pfrf s`r`b ldri`n`ehfs ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf qu` s`gfb p`rthi`it`s ` sunh`it`s, ` pfrf p`rbhthr qu` fuehtdr`s trfmfjcfied hie`p`ie`it`b`it` hie`p`ie`it`b`it` `itr` sh nc`au`b f ndinjusð`s shbhjfr`s `b nhrnuistíinhfs shbhjfr`s. Fs drh`itfáð`s efefs ifs ^`áð`s ^`áð`s 0 f 1 sîd mfs`fefs mfs`fefs ids s`t`s prhinâphds prhinâphds fpr`s`itfeds fpr`s`itfeds fmfhxd. fmfhxd. f) Hit Hit`ar `arhef hefe`7 e`7 d luiefb luiefb`i `itd td ed prdss prdsshdi hdifjh fjhsbd sbd Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s ` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhfb ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf7 ― e`s`bp`ic`b s`u trfmfjcd `thnfb`it`, ndb cdi`sthefe` ` r`spdisfmhjhefe`; ― sdb`it` r`fjhz`b fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf s` ldr`b ndbp`t`it`s pfrf hssd; ― r`fjhz`b s`u trfmfjcd e` ubf bfi`hrf hbpfrnhfj, hstd è, bfit`icfb-s` gustds ` s`b
t`ie`inhdshefe` t`ie`inhdsh efe` `b tdefs fs sufs hit`rfáð`s; ― e`s`bp`ic`b s`isâv`hs f qufhsqu`r hiuçinhfs qu` pdssfb s`r `x`rnhefs sdmr` d s`u
gujafb`itd `iqufitd `iqufitd `sthv`r`b `sthv`r`b r`fjhzfied r`fjhzfied ubf fuehtdrhf. fuehtdrhf. m) Fpr` Fpr`s`it s`itfáîd fáîd gustf gustf77 f dmrhafáî dmrhafáîd d e` r`pdrtf r`pdrtfrr ndb v`rfnh v`rfnhefe` efe` ` `xftheîd `xftheîd Ndivèb qu` fs ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf, ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf ` r`jftþrhds e` fuehtdrhf r`htfb ndb v`rfnhefe` ` pr`nhsîd fs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` ds dmstænujds shaihnfthvds `inditrfeds eurfit` f fuehtdrhf ` iîd r`sdjvheds pdr ehv`raçinhf e` dphihð`s `itr` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` d fuehtfed s`gfb r`pdrtfeds. Ndivèb qu` f ndbuihnfáîd s`gf v`refe`hrf, pr`nhsf, dmg`thvf, `b t`bpd cæmhj, njfrf ` ndbpj`tf. n) E`vh E`vhed ed nuhefed nuhefed prdssh prdsshdifj difj77 f fpjhnfáîd fpjhnfáîd e` e` ehjhaçinh ehjhaçinhf f ` gujafb`i gujafb`itd td `b fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s `x`ráfb d e`vhed nuhefed e` fndred ndb f hbpdrtíinhf ef tfr`lf qu` `j`s `x`nutfb ` ndb f ndifiáf i`j`s e`pdshtfef p`jd njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf ` pdr dutrfs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs. Pb lftdr hbpdrtfit` if r`fjhzfáîd ed s`u trfmfjcd ndb e`vhed nuhefed prdsshdifj è t`r f nfpfnhefe` e` lfz`r gujafb`itds pdie`rfeds `b tdefs fs shtufáð`s e` fuehtdrhf. e) Nd Ndie ie`i `inhf nhfjhe jhefe` fe`77 s`aurfi s`aurfiáf áf e` hildr hildrbf bfáîd áîd
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s t`icfb ehsnrháîd id usd ` prdt`áîd efs hildrbfáð`s dmthefs id nursd e` sufs dmrhafáð`s. Ndivèb qu` f hildrbfáîd e` fuehtdrhf iîd s`gf usfef e` ldrbf hifprdprhfef pfrf aficds p`ssdfhs p`jd fuehtdr du p`jd njh`it` njh`it ` e` fuehtdrhf, du e` ubf bfi`hrf pr`guehnhfj pfrf ds j`aâthbds hit`r`ss`s ed fuehtfed. @st` ndin`htd hinjuh d bfius`hd fprdprhfed e` hildrbfáîd s`isâv`j du ndie`inhfj. `) Hie`p Hie`p`ieç `ieçinhf7 inhf7 f mfs` mfs` pfrf f hbpfrnhf hbpfrnhfjhef jhefe` e` ef fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ` dmg`thv dmg`thvhefe` hefe` efs efs ndinjusð` ndinjusð`ss e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s s`gfb hie`p`ie`it`s ef fthvhefe` qu` `stæ s`ied fuehtfef qufied ldr prfthnæv`j, ` ndivèb qu` fgfb `b tdefs fs shtufáð`s e` ubf tfj bded qu` `st`gfb jhvr`s e` t`ie`inhdshefe` ` ndihtds e` hit`r`ss`. _frf fuehtdrhfs hit`rifs, ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s s`gfb hie`p`ie`it`s ef luiáîd qu` `stæ s`ied fuehtfef, s` prfthnæv`j. Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s bfit`icfb dmg`thvhefe` fd jdiad ed prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf pfrf fss`aurfr qu` fs ndistftfáð`s ` ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb mfs`fefs fp`ifs ifs `vheçinhfs e` fuehtdrhf. _frf p`qu`ifs drafihzfáð`s, pde` iîd s`r pdssâv`j qu` fuehtdr`s hit`rids t`icfb tdtfj hie`p`ieçinhf ef fthvhefe` qu` `stæ s`ied fuehtfef, pdrèb ndivèb qu` s`gf l`htd tded d `sldrád pfrf r`bdv`r f t`ie`inhdshefe` ` `indrfgfr f dmg`thvhefe`. l)
Fmdrefa`b Fmdrefa` b mfs`fef mfs`fef `b `vheç `vheçinhf inhf77 d bètded bètded rfnhdif rfnhdifjj pfrf fjnfi fjnfiáfr áfr ndinjus ndinjusð`s ð`s e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf ndiæv`hs ` r`prdeutâv`hs `b ub prdn`ssd shst`bæthnd e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` f `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf s`gf v`rhnæv`j. Ndivèb qu` id a`rfj `jf s`gf mfs`fef `b fbdstrfs ef hildrbfáîd ehspdiâv`hs, ubf v`z qu` ubf fuehtdrhf è ndieuzhef eurfit` ub p`râded e` t`bpd ihtd ` ndb r`nursds jhbhtfeds. Ndivèb qu` d usd fprdprhfed e` fbdstrfs s`gf fpjhnfed, ubf v`z qu` `stf shtufáîd `stæ hithbfb`it` r`jfnhdifef ï ndifiáf qu` pde` s`r e`pdshtfef ifs ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf.
a) Fmdr Fmdrefa` efa`b b mfs`fef mfs`fef `b rhsnd7 rhsnd7 ubf fmdrefa fmdrefa`b `b e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf qu` qu` ndishe`rf ndishe`rf rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihe dpdrtuihefe`s fe`s Ndivèb qu` f fmdrefa`b mfs`fef `b rhsnd hiu`inh` sumstfinhfjb`it` d pjfi`gfb`itd, f ndieuáîd ` d r`jftd e` fuehtdrhfs, pfrf fss`aurfr fss`aurfr qu` fs fuehtdrhfs s`gfb ldnfefs `b fssuitds qu` s`gfb shaihnfthvds pfrf d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf ` pfrf fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf.
0 A`r`inhfied ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf 0.6 A`i`rfjhefe`s Ndivèb qu` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`gf `stfm`j`nhed, d qufj pde` hinjuhr fuehtdrhfs qu` fmdre`b ubf du bfhs idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd du dutrds r`quhshtds, ndieuzhefs s`pfrfefb`it` du `b ndbmhifáîd (fuehtdrhf ndbmhifef). Ndivèb qu` f `xt`isîd e` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`gf mfs`fef id tfbficd ` iftur`zf ed fuehtfed, fsshb ndbd if iftur`zf, luinhdifjhefe`, ndbpj`xhefe`, thpd e` rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s ` iâv`j e` bfturhefe` bfturhefe` ed(s) shst`bf(s) e` a`stîd f s`r(`b) s`r(`b) fuehtfed(s). F luinhdifjhefe` luinhdifjhefe` ed shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd pde` s`r fhief bfhs bfhs ndbpj`xf qufied f bfhdrhf bfhdrhf efs luiáð`s hbpdrtfit`s è t`rn`hrhzfef ` a`r`inhfef sdm f jhe`rfiáf e` dutrfs drafihzfáð`s. È i`n`ssærhd pr`stfr `sp`nhfj ft`iáîd fd jdnfj die` fs e`nhsð`s bfhs hbpdrtfit`s sîd tdbfefs ` fd qu` ndisthtuh f Fjtf Ehr`áîd ed shst`bf e` a`stîd.
1/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Id nfsd e` b÷jthpjds jdnfhs/sht`s (pdr `x`bpjd, pfâs`s ehl`r`it`s), du qufied hbpdrtfit`s luiáð`s ldr`b t`rn`hrhzfefs ` a`r`inhfefs sdm f jhe`rfiáf e` ubf dutrf drafihzfáîd, ndivèb qu` s`gf efef `sp`nhfj ft`iáîd fd prdg`td, pjfi`gfb`itd ` vfjhefáîd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. Id nfsd e` drafihzfáð`s b`idr`s du b`ids ndbpj`xfs, d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf pde` s`r ehb`i shdifed fprdprhfefb`it`.
_frf `it`ie`r d ndit`xtd ed fuehtfed, ndivèb qu` d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf j`v` `b nditf7 ―
dmg`thvds drafihzfnhd drafihzfnhdifhs; ifhs;
―
qu`stð`s `xt`rifs ` hit`rifs p`rthi`it`s ed fuehtfed;
―
i`n`sshefe`ss ` `xp`ntfthvfs e` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s; i`n`sshefe`
―
r`quhshtds e` s`aurfiáf ` ndie`inhfjhefe` ef hildrbfáîd.
D pjfi`gfb`itd e` prdarfbfs e` fuehtdrhfs hit`rifs `, `b fjauis nfsds e` prdarfbfs, pfrf fuehtfr ldri`n`edr`s `xt`rids pde` s`r frrfigfed pfrf nditrhmuhr ndb dutrds dmg`thvds ef drafihzfáîd. Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fss`aur`(b) qu` f hit`arhefe` ef fuehtdrhf s`gf bfithef ` qu` iîd cfgf hiuçinhf hie`vhef `x`rnhef sdmr` f fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` s`gf efef prhdrhefe` e` fuehtdrhf pfrf fjdnfr r`nursds ` bètdeds f fssuitds `b ub shst`bf e` a`stîd ndb bfhs fjtd rhsnd hi`r`it` ` bfhs mfhxd iâv`j e` e`s`bp`icd e`s`bp`icd.. Ndivèb qu` p`ssdfs ndbp`t`it`s s`gfb e`shaifefs pfrf a`r`inhfr d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf hinjuf hildrbfáîd ` he`ithqu` r`nursds pfrf p`rbhthr qu` fs fuehtdrhfs s`gfb ndieuzhefs e` ldrbf `nfz ` `nh`it` e`itrd eds prfzds `sp`nhnfeds. Ndivèb qu` f hildrbfáîd hinjuf7 f) dm dmg`t g`thvd hvdss pfrf pfrf d prda prdarfb rfbf f e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf;; m) rhsn rhsnds ds ` dpdrtuihef dpdrtuihefe`s e`s fssdnhf fssdnhfeds eds fd prdarfb prdarfbf f e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf (v`r (v`r 0.>) ` fáð`s fáð`s pfrf fmdreæfmdreæ-jds; jds; n) `snd `sndpd pd (`xt`isî (`xt`isîd, d, jhbht`s, jhbht`s, jdnfhs jdnfhs)) e` nfef fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf id prdarf prdarfbf bf e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf; f; e) fa`i fa`iefb` efb`itd itd (i÷b (i÷b`rd/e `rd/eurfá urfáîd/lr îd/lr`quç `quçinhf inhf)) efs efs fuehtd fuehtdrhfs rhfs;; `) thp thpds ds e` e` fueht fuehtdrh drhf, f, ndbd ndbd hit` hit`rif rif du du `xt`r `xt`rif if;; ll))
nrhthtèr nr èrhd hdss e` fu fueh ehtd tdrh rhf; f;
a) bèt bètde deds ds e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf f s`r` s`r`b b `bpr` `bpr`af afeds eds;; c) nrhtè nrhtèrhds rhds pfrf s`j` s`j`nhdi nhdifr fr b`bmrd b`bmrdss e` `quh `quhp` p` e` fueh fuehtdrh tdrhf; f; hh))
hild hi ldrb rbfá fáîd îd edn ednub ub`i `itf tfef ef p`r p`rththi` i`it it`. `.
_frt` e`stf hildrbfáîd pde` iîd `stfr ehspdiâv`j ftè qu` d pjfi`gfb`itd bfhs e`tfjcfed e` fuehtdrhf `st`gf ndbpj`td. Ndivèb qu` f hbpj`b`itfáîd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`gf bdihtdrfef ` b`ehef `b ubf mfs` ndi tâiuf (v`r 0.<), pfrf fss`aurfr qu` s`us dmg`thvds t`icfb shed fjnfiáfeds. Ndivèb qu` d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`gf fifjhsfed nrhthnfb`it` pfrf he`ithnfr i`n`sshefe`s e` buefiáfs ` pdssâv`hs dpdr tuihefe`s pfrf b`jcdrhfs (v`r 0.1). 3/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
F Lhaurf Lhaurf 6 hjustrf d uxd uxd e` prdn`ssd pfrf d a`r`inhfb`itd a`r`inhfb`itd e` ub prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. fuehtdrhf. _JFI@GF] ( _JFI )
LFW@] (ED )
NC@NF] (NC@NK )
FAH] ( FNU )
0.= @stfm`j`n`ied dmg`thvds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
0.> E`t`rbhified ` fvfjhfied rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
0.1 Fifjhsfied nrhthnfb`it` ` b`jcdrfied d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
0.5 @stfm`j`n`ied d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
0.0 Hbpj`b`itfied d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
0.< Bdihtdrfied d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ^`áîd 0
^`áîd <
<.= Hihnhfied f fuehtdrhf
<.> _r`pfrfied fthvhefe`s ef fuehtdrhf
_JFI@GF] ( _JFI )
IDUF 6
<.1 Ndieuzhied fndbpficfb`itd ef fuehtdrhf
<.5 Ndieuzhied fs fthvhefe`s ef fuehtdrhf
<.0 _r`pfrfied ` ehstrhmuhied d r`jftþrhd ef fuehtdrhf
<.< Ndinjuhied f fuehtdrhf
LFW@] (ED )
NC@NF] (NC@NK )
FAH] ( FNU )
@stf aurf hjustrf f fpjhnfáîd ed nhnjd _jfi-Ed-Nc`nk-Fnt (_jfi`gfr-Lfz`r-Nc`nfr-Fahr) i`st`
ednub`itd.
IDUF =
F iub`rfáîd ef s`áîd/sums`áîd s` r`l`r` ïs s`áð`s/sums`áð`s p`rthi`it`s e`st` ednub`itd.
Lhaurf 6 „ Ljuxd ed prdn`ssd pfrf a`r`inhfb`itd e` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
8/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
0.= @stfm`j`n`ied dmg`thvds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf Ndivèb qu` d njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf fss`aur` qu` ds dmg`thvds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb `stfm`j`nheds pfrf ehr`nhdifr d pjfi`gfb`itd ` f ndieuáîd e` fuehtdrhfs, ` ndivèb qu` fss`aur` qu` d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`gf hbpj`b`itfed `nfzb`it`. Ndivèb qu` ds dmg`thvds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb nd`r`it`s ndb f ehr`áîd `strftèahnf ed njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf ` fpdh`b f pdjâthnf ` ds dmg`thvds ed shst`bf e` a`stîd. @st`s dmg`thvds pde`b s`r mfs`feds if ndishe`rfáîd ed s`auhit`7 f) i`n` i`n`sshef sshefe`s e`s ` `xp`ntfth `xp`ntfthvfs vfs e` pfrt`s pfrt`s hit`r`ssf hit`r`ssfefs efs p`rthi` p`rthi`it`s, it`s, `xt`rif `xt`rifss ` hit`rifs; hit`rifs; m) nfrfnt`râsthnf nfrfnt`râsthnfss ` r`quhshtds e` prdn`ssds, prdn`ssds, prdeutds, s`rvháds ` prdg`tds, prdg`tds, ` qufhsqu`r buefiáfs i`j`s; n)) r` n r`qu quhs hshthtds ds e` e` shst shst`b `bf f e` a`s a`stî tîd; d; e) i`n` i`n`sshef sshefe` e` pfrf pfrf fvfj fvfjhfáî hfáîd d e` ldri ldri`n`e `n`edr`s dr`s `xt`r `xt`rids; ids; `) iâv`j iâv`j e` e`s`bp`i e`s`bp`icd cd ` iâv`j e` e` bfturhefe bfturhefe` ` ed(s) shst`bf shst`bf(s) (s) e` a`stîd a`stîd ed fuehtfe fuehtfed, d, ndbd r`` r`` thed ids hiehnfedr`s e` e`s`bp`icd p`rthi`it`s (pdr `x`bpjd, K_H), f dndrrçinhf e` iîd ndildr bhefe`s du hinhe`it`s du r`njfbfáð`s e` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs; K_H IDUF M]F^HJ@H]F _dr lfjtf e` t`rbd ndrr`spdie`it` `b pdrtuauçs, ldh bfithef f fmr`vhfturf K_H (‚k`y p`rldrbfin` hiehnftdrs ‒) ed t`xtd drhahifj.
l)
rhsnds rhs nds ` dpd dpdrtu rtuihe ihefe fe`s `s he`it he`ithn hnfed fedss pfrf pfrf d fueht fuehtfed fed;;
a) r`s r`suj ujtfe tfeds ds e` e` fueht fuehtdrh drhfs fs fit` fit`rhd rhdr`s r`s.. @x`bpjds e` dmg`thvds e` prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf pde`b hinjuhr d s`auhit`7 ―
he`ithnfr dpdrtuihefe`s pfrf f b`jcdrhf e` ub shst`bf e` a`stîd ` e` s`u e`s`bp`icd;
―
fvfjhfr f nfpfnhefe` ed fuehtfed e` e`t`rbhifr s`u ndit`xtd;
―
fvfjhfr f nfpfnhefe` ed fuehtfed e` e`t`rbhifr rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s ` he`ithnfr ` hbpj`b`itfr fáð`s `nfz`s pfrf fmdreæ-jds.
―
`stfr ndildrb` ndb tdeds ds r`quhshtds p`rthi`it`s, p`rthi`it`s, pdr `x`bpjd, r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`au jfb`itfr`s, ndbprdbhssds e` ndbpjhfin` , r`quhshtds pfrf n`rthnfáîd `b r`jfáîd f ubf idrbf e` shst`bf e` a`stîd;
―
dmt`r ` bfit`r ndifiáf if nfpfnhefe` e` ub ldri`n`edr `xt`rid;
―
e`t`rbhifr f nditâiuf fe`qufáîd, sunhçinhf sunhçinhf ` `nænhf ed shst`bf e` a`stîd ed fuehtfed;
―
fvfjhfr f ndbpfthmhjhefe` ` d fjhicfb`itd eds dmg`thvds ed shst`bfs e` a`stîd ndb f ehr`áîd `strftèahnf ef drafihzfáî drafihzfáîd. d.
0.> E`t`rbhified ` fvfjhfied rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s ed prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf @xhst`b rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s r`jfnhdifeds fd ndit`xtd ed fuehtfed qu` pde`b `stfr fssdnhfeds f ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` pde`b fl`tfr d fjnfin` e` s`us dmg`thvds. Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf he`ithqu`(b) ` fpr`s`it`(b) fd njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf ds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s ndishe`rfeds fd e`s`ivdjv`r d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` r`quhshtds e` r`nursd, e` bded qu` `j`s pdssfb s`r fmdrefeds fprdprhfefb`it`. 6?/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63 _de`b `xhsthr rhsnds fssdnhfeds ndb d s`auhit`7
f) pjfi`gfb`i pjfi`gfb`itd, td, pdr `x`bpj `x`bpjd, d, lfjcf `b `stfm`j`n` `stfm`j`n`rr dmg`thvds dmg`thvds e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf p`rthi`i p`rthi`it`s t`s ` `b e`t`r e`t`r bhifr f `xt`isîd, i÷b`rd, eurfáîd, jdnfhs ` fa`ief efs fuehtdrhfs; m) r`nursds r`nursds,, pdr `x`bpjd, `x`bpjd, ehspdr ehspdr e` t`bpd, `quhpfb `quhpfb`itd `itd `/du `/du tr`hifb`itd tr`hifb`itd hisun hisunh`it h`it`s `s pfrf e`s`i e`s`i vdjv`r d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf du ndieuzhr ubf fuehtdrhf; n) s`j`áîd s`j`áîd ef `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf, f, pdr `x`bpjd, `x`bpjd, ndbp`tç ndbp`tçinhf inhf ajdmfj ajdmfj hisun hisunh`it h`it` ` pfrf ndieuzh ndieuzhr r fuehtdrhfs `nfzb`it`; e) ndbu ndbuihnf ihnfáîd, áîd, pdr `x`bpjd, `x`bpjd, prdn`ssd prdn`ssds/nfi s/nfifhs fhs e` ndbuihnfáî ndbuihnfáîd d `xt`rif/hit` `xt`rif/hit`rif rif hi`nfz`s hi`nfz`s;; `) hbpj`b`i hbpj`b`itfáî tfáîd, d, pdr `x`bpjd, `x`bpjd, nddre`if nddre`ifáîd áîd hi`nfz hi`nfz efs fuehtdrh fuehtdrhfs fs id prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf du iîd ndishe`rfr s`aurfiáf ` ndie`inhfjhefe` ef hildrbfáîd; l)
nditrdj` e` nditrdj` e` hildrbfáî hildrbfáîd d ednub`it ednub`itfef, fef, pdr pdr `x`bpjd `x`bpjd,, e`t`rbhif e`t`rbhifáîd áîd hi`nf hi`nfzz ef hildrbf hildrbfáîd áîd ednu ednu b`itfef i`n`ssærhf r`qu`rhef pdr fuehtdr`s ` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s, lfjcf `b prdt`a`r sunh`it`b`it` sunh`it`b` it` r`ahstrds e` fuehtdrhf pfrf e`bdistrfr f `nænhf ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf;
a) bdihtdrfb bdihtdrfb`itd `itd,, fiæjhs` fiæjhs` nrâthnf ` b`jcdrhf b`jcdrhf ed prdarfb prdarfbf f e` fuehtdrhf, fuehtdrhf, pdr `x`bpjd `x`bpjd,, bdihtdrfb` bdihtdrfb`itd itd hi`nfz e` r`sujtfeds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf; c) ehspdihmhj ehspdihmhjhefe` hefe` ` nddp`rfáîd nddp`rfáîd ed fuehtfed fuehtfed ` ehspdihmhjh ehspdihmhjhefe` efe` e` e` `vheçinhf `vheçinhf pfrf pfrf s`r fbdstrfef. Dpdrtuihefe`s pfrf b`jcdrfr d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf pde`b hinjuhr7 ―
p`rbhthr qu` b÷jthpjfs fuehtdrhfs s`gfb ndieuzhefs `b ubf vhshtf ÷ihnf;
―
bhihbhzfr t`bpd ` ehstíinhf e` vhfa`b fd jdnfj;
―
ndinhjhfr d iâv`j e` ndbp`tçinhf ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fd iâv`j e` ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssærhd pfrf fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf;
―
fjhicfr eftfs e` fuehtdrhf ndb f ehspdihmhjhefe` e` p`ssdfj-ncfv` ed fuehtfed.
0.5 @stfm`j`n`ied d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf 0.5.6 _fpèhs ` r`spdisfmhjhefe`s ef(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf7 f) `stfm`j` `stfm`j`áf(b áf(b)) f `xt`isîd `xt`isîd ed prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f e` fndred ndb ndb ds dmg`thvds dmg`thvds p`rthi`i p`rthi`it`s t`s (v`r 0.=) ` qufhsqu`r r`strháð`s ndic`nhefs; ndic`nhefs; m) e`t`rbhi e`t`rbhi`(b) `(b) fs qu`stð qu`stð`s `s hit`rifs hit`rifs ` `xt`rifs `xt`rifs ` rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihef dpdrtuihefe`s e`s qu` pdssf pdssfb b fl`tfr d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` hbpj`b`it`( hbpj`b`it`(b) b) fáð`s pfrf pfrf fmdreæ-jds, fmdreæ-jds, hit`arfied hit`arfied `stfs fáð`s fáð`s `b tdefs fs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf p`rthi`it`s, ndildrb` fprdprhfed; n) fss`aur` fss`aur`(b) (b) f s`j`áîd s`j`áîd e` `quhp`s `quhp`s e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f ` f ndbp`tçinhf ndbp`tçinhf ajdmfj ajdmfj pfrf pfrf fs fthvhefe` fthvhefe`ss e` fuehtdrhf, ftrhmuhied pfpèhs, r`spdisfmhjhefe`s ` futdrhefe`s, ` fpdhfied f jhe`rfiáf, ndildrb` fprdprhfed;
66/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
e) `stf `stfm`j` m`j`áf(b áf(b)) tdeds ds ds prdn`ssds prdn`ssds p`rthi p`rthi`it`s `it`s,, hinjuhied hinjuhied prdn` prdn`ssds ssds pfrf7 pfrf7 ― nddre`ifáîd ` fa`iefb`itd e` tdefs fs fuehtdrhfs id prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf; ― `stfm`j`nhb `stfm`j`nhb`itd `itd e` dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf, `sndpd(s) ` nrhtèrhds efs fuehtdrhfs, e`t`rbhifáîd
e` bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf ` s`j`áîd ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf; ― fvfjhfáîd e` fuehtdr`s; ― `stfm`j`nhb `stfm`j`nhb`itd `itd e` prdn`ssds e` ndbuihnfáîd hit`rif ` `xt`rif, ndildrb` fprdprhfed; ― r`sdjuáð`s e` ehsputfs ` trftfb`itd e` r`njfbfáð`s; ― fndbpficfb`itd e` fuehtdrhf, s` fpjhnæv`j; ― r`jftd fd njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf ` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s, ndildrb` fprdprhfed.
`) e`t` e`t`rbhi rbhi`(b) `(b) ` fss`a fss`aur`( ur`(b) b) prdvhsî prdvhsîd d e` tdeds tdeds ds r`nurs r`nursds ds i`n`ssæ i`n`ssærhds rhds;; l)
fss`aur`(b) fss`aur`( b) qu` f hildrbfáî hildrbfáîd d ednub`itf ednub`itfef ef fprdprh fprdprhfef fef s`gf s`gf pr`pfrf pr`pfrfef ef ` bfithef bfithef,, hinjuhie hinjuhied d r`ahs r`ahs trds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf;
a) bdih bdihtdr`( tdr`(b), b), fifjhs` fifjhs`(b) (b) nrhthnfb nrhthnfb`it` `it` ` b`jcdr b`jcdr`(b) `(b) d prdarf prdarfbf bf e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf; rhf; c) ndbu ndbuihqu ihqu`(b) `(b) d prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f fd njh`it` njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf `, ndildrb` ndildrb` fprdprh fprdprhfed, fed, ïs pfrt`s pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s.
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf sdjhnht`(b) suf fprdvfáîd p`jd njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf. 0.5.= Ndbp`tçinhf ef(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf t`icf(b) f ndbp`tçinhf i`n`s særhf pfrf a`r`inhfr d prdarfbf ` s`us rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s fssdnhfeds ` qu`stð`s `xt`rifs ` hit`rifs `nfz ` `nh`it`b`it`, hinjuhied d ndic`nhb`itd e`7 f) prhi prhinâph nâphds ds e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f (v`r ^`áîd ^`áîd 5), 5), bètdeds bètdeds ` prdn`ssd prdn`ssdss (v`r F.6 ` F.=); m) idrb idrbfs fs e` shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd, a`stîd, dutrfs dutrfs idrbfs idrbfs p`rthi`it` p`rthi`it`ss ` ednub`itds ednub`itds e` r`l`rçinh r`l`rçinhf/drh f/drh`itf `itfáîd; áîd; n) hildrbfá hildrbfáîd îd r`jfthvf r`jfthvf fd fuehtfed fuehtfed ` s`u ndit`xtd ndit`xtd (pdr (pdr `x`bpjd, `x`bpjd, qu`stð`s qu`stð`s `xt`rifs `xt`rifs/hit` /hit`rifs rifs,, pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s p`rthi`it`s ` sufs i`n`sshefe`s ` `xp`ntfthvfs, fthvhefe`s e` i`aþnhds, prdeutds, s`rvháds ` prdn`ssds ed fuehtfed); e) r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr` r`aujfb`itfr`ss fpjhnæv`hs, fpjhnæv`hs, ` dutrds dutrds r`quhshtds p`rthi`it`s ïs fthvhefe`s fthvhefe`s e` i`aþnhds ed fuehtfed. Ndildrb` fprdprhfed, ndic`nhb`itds e` a`stîd e` rhsnd, a`stîd e` prdg`td ` prdn`ssd ` t`nidjdahf ef hildrbfáîd ` ndbuihnfáî ndbuihnfáîd d (UHN) pde`b s`r ndishe`rfeds. Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s` `iafg`(b) `b fthvhefe`s e` e`s`ivdjvhb`itd nditâiud fprdprhfefs pfrf bfit`r f ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssærhf pfrf a`r`inhfr d prda prdarfbf rfbf e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf. f.
6=/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
0.5.> @stfm`j`n`ied f `xt`isîd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf e`t`rbhi`(b) f `xt`isîd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. Hssd pde` vfrhfr e`p`ie`ied ef hildrbfáîd ldri`nhef p`jd fuehtfed r`jfthvf f s`u ndit`xtd (v`r 0.>). IDUF @b n`rtds nfsds, e`p`ie`ied ef `struturf ed fuehtfed du sufs fthvhefe`s, d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf pde` ndishsthr sdb`it` `b ubf ÷ihnf fuehtdrhf (pdr `x`bpjd, ub p`qu`id prdg`td du p`qu`if drafihzfáîd).
Dutrds lftdr`s qu` hbpfntfb f `xt`isîd e` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf pde`b hinjuhr d s`auhit`7 f) dmg`thvd, dmg`thvd, `sndpd `sndpd ` eurfáîd eurfáîd e` nfef nfef fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f ` i÷b`rd e` fuehtd fuehtdrhfs rhfs f s`r`b s`r`b ndieuzhe ndieuzhefs, fs, bètded e` r`jftfr `, s` fpjhnæv`j, fndbpficfb`itd ef fuehtdrhf; m) idrb idrbfs fs e` e` shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd a`stîd du dutrds dutrds nrhtè nrhtèrhds rhds fpjh fpjhnæv` næv`hs; hs; n) i÷b` i÷b`rd, rd, hbpdrtíin hbpdrtíinhf, hf, ndbpj`xh ndbpj`xhefe` efe`,, shbhjfrhef shbhjfrhefe` e` ` jdnfhs jdnfhs efs fthvhefe` fthvhefe`ss f s`r`b fuehtfef fuehtfefs; s; e) fqu` fqu`j`s j`s lftdr`s lftdr`s qu` hiu` hiu`inhf inhfb b f `nænh `nænhf f ed shst`b shst`bf f e` a`stî a`stîd; d; `) nrhtèrhds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf fpjhnæ fpjhnæv`hs v`hs,, ndbd frrfigds frrfigds pjfi`gfe pjfi`gfeds ds pfrf idrbfs idrbfs p`rthi`it` p`rthi`it`ss ed shst`bf e` a`stîd, r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr`s ` dutrds r`quhshtds ndb ds qufhs f drafih zfáîd `st`gf ndbprdb`the ndbprdb`thef; f; l)
r`sujtfeds r`suj tfeds e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhfs fs hit`rifs hit`rifs du `xt`rifs `xt`rifs ` fiæjhs`s fiæjhs`s nrâthnf nrâthnfss a`r`inhfh a`r`inhfhss fit`rhdr`s fit`rhdr`s,, s` fprdprhf fprdprhfed; ed;
a) r`su r`sujtfe jtfeds ds e` fiæjh fiæjhs` s` nrâthnf nrâthnf e` ub ub prdarfbf prdarfbf e` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f fit`rhdr fit`rhdr;; c) qu qu`st `stð` ð`ss e` hehd hehdbf bf,, nujtur nujturfhs fhs ` sdnhf sdnhfhs; hs; h)
pr`dnupfáð`s pr`dnupf áð`s efs efs pfrt`s pfrt`s hit`r` hit`r`ssfe ssfefs, fs, ndbd ndbd r`njfbf r`njfbfáð`s áð`s e` e` njh`it`s, njh`it`s, iîd iîd ndildrbh ndildrbhefe` efe` ndb r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr`s, ` dutrds r`quhshtds ndb ds qufhs f drafihzfáîd `st`gf ndbprdb`thef, du qu`stð`s e` nfe`hf e` suprhb`itds;
g)
buefiáfs shaih buefiáfs shaihnfth nfthvfs vfs pfrf pfrf d ndit`xtd ndit`xtd ed fuehtfe fuehtfed d du sufs sufs dp`rfáð` dp`rfáð`ss ` rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrtu dpdrtuihefe ihefe`s `s r`jfnhdifefs;
k) ehspdihm ehspdihmhjhe hjhefe` fe` e` t`nidjda t`nidjdahfs hfs ef hildrbfáî hildrbfáîd d ` ndbuihnfáîd ndbuihnfáîd pfrf pfrf fpdhfr fpdhfr fthvhefe`s fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf, f, `b pfrthnujfr d usd e` bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf r`bdtf (v`r F.6<); j)
dndrrçinhf dndrrçin hf e` `v`i `v`itds tds hit`rid hit`ridss ` `xt`rid `xt`rids, s, ndbd ndbd iîd ndil ndildrbh drbhefe` efe`ss e` prdeu prdeutds tds du s`rv s`rvhád, hád, mr`ncfs e` s`aurfiáf ef hildrbfáîd, hinhe`it`s e` sf÷e` ` s`aurfiáf, ftds nrhbhidsds du hinh e`it`s fbmh`itfhs;
b) rhsn rhsnds ds ` dpdrtuihefe dpdrtuihefe`s `s ed i`aþnhd, i`aþnhd, hinjuhie hinjuhied d fáð`s pfrf pfrf fmdreæ-jds fmdreæ-jds.. 0.5.5 E`t`rbhified r`nursds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
Fd e`t`rbhifr r`nursds pfrf d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ndishe`r`(b)7 ndishe`r`(b)7 f) r`nursds ifin`hrds ` t`bpd i`n`ssærhds pfrf e`s`ivdjv`r e`s`ivdjv`r,, hbpj`b`itfr hbpj`b`itfr,, a`r`inhfr a`r`inhfr ` b`jcdrfr fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf; m)) bè m bètd tded edss e` fueh fuehtd tdrh rhf f (v`r (v`r F.6 F.6); ); 6>/0>
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n) ehspdihmhjhefe` ehspdihmhjhefe` hiehvheu hiehvheufj fj ` ajdmfj e` fuehtdr`s fuehtdr`s ` `sp`nhfjhstfs `sp`nhfjhstfs qu` t`icfb t`icfb ndbp`tçin ndbp`tçinhf hf fprd fprd prhfef pfrf ds dmg`thvds pfrthnujfr`s ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf; e) `xt`isîd `xt`isîd ed prdarfb prdarfbf f e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf (v`r (v`r 0.5.>) ` rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihef dpdrtuihefe`s e`s ed prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf (v`r 0.>); `) nustd ` t`bpd t`bpd e` vhfa`b vhfa`b,, fndbdefá fndbdefáîd îd ` dutrfs dutrfs i`n`s i`n`sshef shefe`s e`s e` fueh fuehtdrhf tdrhf;; ll))
hbpf hb pfnt ntd d e` ehl ehl`r `r`i `it` t`ss lusd lusdss cdræ cdrærh rhds ds;;
a) f ehspdihmh ehspdihmhjhef jhefe` e` e` t`nidjdah t`nidjdahfs fs e` hildrbfáî hildrbfáîd d ` ndbuihnfáî ndbuihnfáîd d (pdr `x`bpjd, `x`bpjd, r`nursd r`nursdss tènihnds tènihnds r`qu`rheds pfrf histhtuhr ubf fuehtdrhf r`bdtf usfied t`nidjdahfs qu` fpdhfb f ndjfmdrfáîd r`bdtf); c) ehsp ehspdihm dihmhjhe hjhefe` fe` e` qufhsqu` qufhsqu`rr l`rrfb`itfs, l`rrfb`itfs, t`nidjd t`nidjdahf ahf ` `quhpfb`i `quhpfb`itd td r`qu`rhed r`qu`rheds; s; h)
ehspdihmhjhe ehspdihm hjhefe` fe` e` hildrb hildrbfáîd fáîd ednub` ednub`itfe itfef f i`n`ssær i`n`ssærhf, hf, ndbd ndbd e`t`rbhif e`t`rbhifef ef eurfit` eurfit` d `stfm` `stfm` j`nhb`itd e` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf (v`r F.0);
g)
r`quhshtds r`quhsht ds r`jfnhdi r`jfnhdifeds feds ï histfj histfjfáîd fáîd,, hinjuhied hinjuhied qufhs qufhsqu`r qu`r jhm`r jhm`rfáð` fáð`ss ` `quhpfb` `quhpfb`itd itd e` s`aurf s`aurfiáf iáf (pdr `x`bpjd, v`rhnfáð`s e` chstþrhnd, `quhpfb`itd e` prdt`áîd p`ssdfj, nfpfnhefe` e` usfr trfg`s pfrf sfjfs jhbpfs).
0.0 Hbpj`b`itfied d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf 0.0.6 A`i`rfjhefe`s
Pbf v`z qu` d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf t`icf shed `stfm`j`nhed (v`r 0.5.>) ` ds r`nursds r`jfnhdifeds r`jfnhdifeds t`icfb shed e`t`rbhifeds (v`r 0.5.5), è i`n`ssærhd hbpj`b`itfr d pjfi`gfb`itd dp`rfnhdifj ` f nddre`ifáîd e` tdefs fs fthvhefe`s id prdarfbf. Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf7 f) ndbuihqu ndbuihqu`(b) `(b)-s` -s` ndb fs pfrt`s pfrt`s p`rthi` p`rthi`it`s it`s ed prdarf prdarfbf bf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf,, hinjuhied hinjuhied ds rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s dpdrtuihefe `s `ivdjvheds, ` ndb fs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s ` hildrb`(b) p`rhdehnfb`it` p`rhdehnfb`it` e` s`u prdar`ssd, usfied nfifhs e` ndbuihnfáîd `xt`rids ` hit`rids `stfm`j`nheds; m) `sp` `sp`nhqu nhqu`(b) `(b) dmg`thv dmg`thvds, ds, `sndpd `sndpd ` nrhtèrhd nrhtèrhdss pfrf nfef nfef fuehtdr fuehtdrhf hf hiehvheu hiehvheufj; fj; n) s`j s`j`nh `nhdi di`(b `(b)) bètded bètdedss e` fueht fuehtdrh drhf f (v`r (v`r F.6) F.6);; e) nddr nddre`i` e`i`(b) (b) ` fa`ie`(b) fa`ie`(b) fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhfss ` dutrfs fthvhefe` fthvhefe`ss p`rthi`it`s p`rthi`it`s fd prdarfb prdarfbf f e` fuehtdrhf; fuehtdrhf; `) fss` fss`aur` aur`(b) (b) qu` fs `quhp` `quhp`ss e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf t`icfb t`icfb f ndbp`tçinh ndbp`tçinhf f i`n`ssærhf i`n`ssærhf (v`r (v`r 0.0.5); 0.0.5); l)
ldri`áf( ldri `áf(b) b) r`nursds r`nursds hiehvh hiehvheufh eufhss ` ajdmfhs ajdmfhs i`n`ssærh i`n`ssærhds ds pfrf fs fs `quhp`s `quhp`s e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f (v`r 0.5.5); 0.5.5);
a) fss`aur` fss`aur`(b) (b) f ndieuáî ndieuáîd d e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhfs fs e` fndred fndred ndb d prdarfb prdarfbf f e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf,, a`r`inhfi a`r`inhfied ed tdeds ds rhsnds dp`rfnhdifhs, dpdrtuihefe`s ` qu`stð`s (hstd è, `v`itds hi`sp`rfeds), hi`sp`rfeds), ndildrb` `j`s surgfb eurfit` f hbpjfitfáîd ed prdarfbf; c) fss`aur` fss`aur`(b) (b) qu` f hildrbfáîd hildrbfáîd ednub`i ednub`itfef tfef p`rthi`i p`rthi`it` t` r`jfthvf r`jfthvf ïs fthvhefe`s fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f s`gf a`r`inhfef ` bfithef fprdprhfefb`it` (v`r 0.0.1);
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h)
e`if(b) ` hbpj`b e`if(b) hbpj`b`it` `it`(b) (b) ds nditrd nditrdj`s j`s dp`rfn dp`rfnhdif hdifhs hs (v`r (v`r 0.<) i`n`ss i`n`ssærhd ærhdss pfrf d bdihtd bdihtdrfb` rfb`itd itd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf;
g)
fifjhs`(b) fifjhs`( b) nrhthnfb` nrhthnfb`it` it` d prdarfb prdarfbf f e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf pfrf pfrf he`ith he`ithnfr nfr dpdrtuih dpdrtuihefe` efe`ss pfrf suf suf b`jcdrhf b`jcdrhf (v`r 0.1).
0.0.= E`lhihied ds dmg`thvds, `sndpd ` nrhtèrhds pfrf ubf fuehtdrhf hiehvheufj
Ndivèb qu` nfef fuehtdrhf hiehvheufj s`gf mfs`fef `b dmg`thvds, `sndpd ` nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf `sp`nhnfeds.. Ndivèb qu` `ss`s s`gfb nd`r`it`s ndb ds dmg`thvds ajdmfhs ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. `sp`nhnfeds Ds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf e`t`rbhifb d qu` è pfrf s`r r`fjhzfed p`jf fuehtdrhf hiehvheufj ` pde`b hinjuhr d s`auhit`7 f) e`t`rbhi e`t`rbhifáîd fáîd ef `xt`is `xt`isîd îd ef ndildrbh ndildrbhefe` efe` ed ed shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd a`stîd f s`r fuehtfed fuehtfed,, du pfrt`s e`j`, e`j`, ndb nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf; m) fvfjhfáî fvfjhfáîd d ef nfpfnhefe` nfpfnhefe` ed shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd a`stîd e` fuxhjhf fuxhjhfrr f drafihzfáîd drafihzfáîd f ft`ie`r ft`ie`r ds r`quhshtd r`quhshtdss r`aujfb`itfr`s r`aujfb`i tfr`s ` `stftutærhds p`rthi`it`s, ` dutrds r`quhshtds ndb ds qufhs f drafihzfáîd `st`gf ndbprdb`thef; n) fvfj fvfjhfáî hfáîd d ef `nænhf `nænhf ed shst`bf shst`bf e` e` a`stîd a`stîd `b fjnfiáfr fjnfiáfr s`us s`us r`sujtf r`sujtfeds eds pr`t`ie pr`t`ieheds heds;; e) he`i he`ithnf thnfáîd áîd e` dpdrtu dpdrtuihef ihefe`s e`s pfrf pfrf pdt`inhf pdt`inhfjj b`jcdrhf b`jcdrhf ed shst`b shst`bf f e` a`stîd; a`stîd; `) fvfjhfáî fvfjhfáîd d ef fe`qufáî fe`qufáîd d ` sunhçinh sunhçinhf f ed shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd a`stîd `b r`jfáî r`jfáîd d fd ndit`xtd ndit`xtd ` ehr`áî ehr`áîd d `strftèahnf ed fuehtfed; l)
fvfjhfáîd fvfjhfáî d ef nfpfnhe nfpfnhefe` fe` ed shst`b shst`bf f e` a`stîd a`stîd pfrf pfrf `stfm`j` `stfm`j`n`r n`r ` fjnfiá fjnfiáfr fr dmg`thvd dmg`thvdss ` fmdrefr fmdrefr rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s `nfzb`it`, `b ub ndit`xtd `b buefiáf, hinjuhied f hbpj`b`itfáîd efs fáð`s r`jfnhdifefs.
Ndivèb qu` d `sndpd e` fuehtdrhf s`gf nd`r`it` ndb d prdarfbf ` ds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf. @j` hinjuh lftdr`s ndbd jdnfhs, luiáð`s, fthvhefe`s ` prdn`ssds f s`r`b fuehtfeds, fsshb ndbd d p`râded e` t`bpd ndm`rtd p`jf fuehtdrhf. Ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf sîd usfeds ndbd ubf r`l`rçinhf `b r`jfáîd ï qufj f ndildrbhefe ndildrbhefe` ` è e`t`rbhifef. @st`s pde`b hinjuhr ub du bfhs eds s`auhit`s7 pdjâthnfs fpjhnæv`hs, prdn`ssds, prdn`ehb`itds, nrhtèrhds e` e`s`bp`icd, hinjuhied dmg`thvds, r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr`s, r`quhshtds ed shst`bf e` a`stîd, hildrbfáîd r`jfthvf fd ndit`xtd ` fds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s ndbd e`t`rbhifed p`jd fuehtfed (hinjuhied r`quhshtds e` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s `xt`rifs/hit`rifs), `xt`rifs/hit`rifs), nþehads e` ndieutf s`tdrhfhs du dutrds frrfigds pjfi`gfeds. pjfi`gfeds. Ndivèb qu`, if `v`itufjhefe` e` qufhsqu`r buefiáfs ids dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf, `sndpd du nrhtèrhds, d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf s`gf bdehnfed, s` i`n`ssærhd, i`n`ssærhd, ` ndbuihnfed fs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs hit`r`ssfefs pfrf fprdvfáîd, s` fprdprhfed. Vufied bfhs e` ubf ehsnhpjhif `stæ s`ied fuehtfef fd b`sbd t`bpd, è hbpdrtfit` qu` ds dmg`thvds, d `sndpd ` ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb nd`r`it`s ndb ds prdarfbfs prdarfbfs e` fuehtdrhfs p`rthi`it`s pfrf
nfef ehsnhpjhif. Fjaubfs Fjaubfs ehsnhpjhifs pde`b t`r ub `sndpd qu` r`htf f drafihzfáî drafihzfáîd d hit`hrf, ` dutrfs pde`b t`r ub `sndpd qu` r`htf ub sumndiguitd ef drafihzfáîd hit`hrf.
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0.0.> ^`j`nhdified ` e`t`rbhified ds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`j`nhdi`(b) ` e`t`rbhi`(b) ds bètdeds pfrf ndieuzhr ubf fuehtdrhf `nfz ` `nh`it`b`it`, e`p`ie`ied eds dmg`thvds, `sndpd ` nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf `stfm`j`nheds. `stfm`j`nheds. Fuehtdrhfs pde`b s`r r`fjhzfefs r`fjhzfefs id jdnfj, jdnfj, r`bdtfb`it` r`bdtfb`it` du ndbd ndbd ubf ubf ndbmhifáîd. ndbmhifáîd. Ndivèb qu` d usd e`st`s bètdeds s`gf fe`qufefb`it` `quhjhmrfed, mfs`fed `b, `itr` dutrfs, ndishe`rfáî ndishe`rfáîd d e` rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s fssdnhfefs.
Vufied eufs du bfhs drafihzfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf ndieuz`b ubf fuehtdrhf ndiguitf ed b`sbd fuehtfed, ndivèb qu` fs p`ssdfs qu` a`r`inhfb ds ehl`r`it`s prdarfbfs e` fuehtdrhfs `st`gfb e` fndred sdmr` ds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf ` ndishe`r`b hbpjhnfáð`s pfrf fjdnfr r`nursds ` pjfi`gfr f fuehtdrhf. ^` ub fuehtfed dp`rfr edhs du bfhs shst`bfs e` a`stîd e` ehl`r`it`s ehsnhpjhifs, fuehtdrhfs ndbmh ifefs pde`b s`r hinjuâefs id prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. 0.0.5 ^`j`nhdified ds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf hiehqu`(b) ds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied d jâe`r ef `quhp` ` qufhsqu`r `sp`nhfjhstfs i`n`ssærhds pfrf f fuehtdrhf `sp`nânf. Ndivèb qu` ubf `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf s`gf s`j`nhdifef j`vfied `b nditf f ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssærhf pfrf fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf hiehvheufj id `sndpd e`t`rbhifed. ^` cduv`r sdb`it` ub fuehtdr, ndivèb qu` d fuehtdr r`fjhz` tdefs fs dmrhafáð`s fpjhnæv `hs e` ub jâe`r e` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. IDUF F ^`áîd 1 nditèb drh`itfáð`s pfrf e`t`rbhifr f ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssærhf pfrf ds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` e`snr`v` ds prdn`ssds pfrf fvfjhfr ds fuehtdr`s.
_frf fss`aurfr f ndbp`tçinhf ajdmfj ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, ndivèb r`fjhzfr ds s`auhit`s pfssds7 ―
he`ithnfáîd ef ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssærhf pfrf fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf;
―
s`j`áîd eds b`bmrds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, fuehtdrhf, e` bded qu` qu` f ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssærhf i`n`ssærhf `st`gf pr`s`it` if `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf.
Fd e`nhehr d tfbficd ` f ndbpdsháîd ef ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf pfrf pfrf f fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf `sp`nânf, ndivèb ndivèb qu` s`gf ndishe`rfed d s`auhit`7
f) ndbp`tçi ndbp`tçinhf nhf ajdmfj ajdmfj i`n`ssærh i`n`ssærhf f ef `quhp` e` fuehtdr fuehtdrhf hf pfrf fjnfiáf fjnfiáfrr ds dmg`thvds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf,, j`vfied `b nditf d `sndpd ` ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf; m)) nd m ndbp bpj` j`xh xhef efe` e` ef ef fueh fuehtd tdrh rhf; f; n) s` f fueh fuehtdrhf tdrhf è ubf ubf fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf ndbm ndbmhife hifef f du ndig ndiguitf uitf;; e) ds bètd bètdeds eds e` fueh fuehtdr tdrhf hf s`j` s`j`nhd nhdif ifeds eds;; `) fss`aurf fss`aurfb`it b`itd d ef dmg`thvhef dmg`thvhefe` e` ` hbpfrnhfjh hbpfrnhfjhefe` efe` pfrf pfrf `vhtfr `vhtfr qufjqu`r qufjqu`r ndihtd ndihtd e` hit`r`ss` hit`r`ss` ed prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf; l)
nfpfnhefe` nfpfnhef e` eds b`bmr b`bmrds ds ef `quhp` `quhp` e` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf pfrf pfrf trfmfjc trfmfjcfr fr ` hit`rfa hit`rfahr hr `nfzb` `nfzb`it` it` ndb ndb ds r`pr`s`itfit`s r`pr`s`itfi t`s ed fuehtfed ` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s;
6
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a) qu`stð`s qu`stð`s `xt`rifs `xt`rifs/hit` /hit`rifs rifs p`rthi`i p`rthi`it`s, t`s, ndbd d hehdbf hehdbf ef fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ` fs nfrfnt`râsthn nfrfnt`râsthnfs fs nujturfhs nujturfhs ` sdnhfhs ed fuehtfed. @stfs qu`stð`s pde`b s`r fmdrefefs p`jfs prþprhfs cfmhjhefe`s ed fuehtdr du pdr b`hd ed fpdhd e` ub `sp`nhfjhstf, tfbmèb ndishe`rfied f i`n`sshefe` e` hitèrpr`t`s; c) thpd ` ndbpj` ndbpj`xhef xhefe` e` eds eds prdn` prdn`ssds ssds f s`r`b s`r`b fueh fuehtfed tfeds. s. Vufied fprdprhfed, ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ndisujt`(b) d jâe`r ef `quhp` sdmr` sdmr` f ndbpdsháîd ef `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. ^` f ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssærhf iîd ldr ndm`rtf p`jds fuehtdr`s if `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` `sp`nhfjhstfs ndb ndbp`tçinhf fehnhdifj s`gfb ndjdnfeds ï ehspdsháîd pfrf fpdhfr f `quhp`. Fuehtdr`s `b tr`hifb`itd pde`b s`r hinjuâeds if `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, bfs ndivèb qu` pfrthnhp`b sdm f ehr`áîd ` drh`itfáîd e` ub fuehtdr. Buefiáfs if ndbpdsháîd ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf pde`b s`r i`n`ssærhfs eurfit` f fuehtdrhf, pdr `x`bpjd, s` ub ndihtd e` hit`r`ss` du qu`stîd e` ndbp`tçinhf surahr. ^` tfj shtufáîd surahr, ndivèb qu` `jf s`gf r`sdjvhef ndb fs pfrt`s fprdprhfefs (pdr `x`bpjd, jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf, njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf du fuehtfed) fit`s qu` qufhs qu`r buefiáfs s`gfb l`htfs. 0.0.0 Ftrhmuhied r`spdisfmhjhefe` pfrf ubf fuehtdrhf hiehvheufj fd jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf e`shai`(b) f r`spdisfmhjhefe` pdr ndieuzhr f fuehtdrhf hiehvheufj f ub jâe`r e` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` f ftrhmuháîd s`gf l`htf `b t`bpd sunh`it` fit`s ef eftf fa`iefef ef fuehtdrhf, pfrf fss`aurfr d pjfi`gfb`itd `nfz ef fuehtdrhf. _frf fss`aurfr f ndieuáîd `nfz efs fuehtdrhfs hiehvheufhs, ndivèb qu` f s`auhit` hildrbfáîd s`gf ldri`nhef fd jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf7 f)) dm f dmg` g`ththvd vdss ef fu fueh ehtd tdrh rhf; f; m) nrhtè nrhtèrhds rhds e` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f ` qufjqu` qufjqu`rr hildrbfáî hildrbfáîd d ednub`it ednub`itfef fef p`rthi` p`rthi`it`; it`; n) `sndpd `sndpd ef fuehtdr fuehtdrhf, hf, hinjuhie hinjuhied d he`ithnf he`ithnfáîd áîd ef drafih drafihzfáî zfáîd d ` sufs luiáð`s luiáð`s ` prdn`ssd prdn`ssdss f s`r`b fuehtfeds; e) prd prdn`s n`ssds sds e` e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf ` bètde bètdeds ds fssdnh fssdnhfe feds; ds; `) ndb ndbpds pdsháî háîd d ef ef `qu `quhp` hp` e` fu fueht ehtdrh drhf; f; l)
e`tfjc`s e` e`tfjc`s e` nditftd nditftd ed fuehtf fuehtfed, ed, ` jdnfhs, jdnfhs, p`râd p`râded ed e` t`bpd t`bpd ` eurfáî eurfáîd d efs fthvhe fthvhefe`s fe`s e` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f f s`r`b ndieuzhefs;
a) r`nu r`nursds rsds i`n` i`n`ssærh ssærhds ds pfrf ndie ndieuzhr uzhr f fueht fuehtdrhf drhf;; c) hildrbfáîd i`n`ssærhf pfrf fvfjhfr fvfjhfr ` fmdrefr rhsnds ` dpdrtuihef dpdrtuihefe`s e`s he`ithnfeds he`ithnfeds pfrf d fjnfin` eds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf; h)
hildrbfáîd hildrbfá îd qu` fpdh` fpdh` d(s) d(s) jâe`r(` jâe`r(`s) s) ef `quhp` `quhp` e` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f `b sufs sufs hit`rfáð hit`rfáð`s `s ndb d fuehtf fuehtfed ed pfrf f `nænhf ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. 61/0>
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Ndivèb qu` f hildrbfáîd e` ftrhmuháîd tfbmèb fmrfigf d s`auhit`, ndildrb` fprdprhfed7 ―
hehdbf e` trfmfjcd ` e` r`jftd ef fuehtdrhf qufied `st` ldr ehl`r`it` ed hehdbf ed fuehtdr du ed fuehtfed, du e` fbmds;
―
sfâef e` r`jftd e` fuehtdrhf ndbd r`qu`rhed ` f qu`b s`ræ ehstrhmuâef;
―
fssuitds r`jfnhdifeds ï ndie`inhfjhefe` ` s`aurfiáf ef hildrbfáîd, s` r`qu`rhed p`jd prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf;
―
qufhsqu`r frrfigds e` sf÷e`, s`aurfiáf ` b`hd fbmh`it` pfrf ds fuehtdr`s;
―
r`quhshtds pfrf vhfa`b du fn`ssd f jdnfhs r`bdtds;
―
qufhsqu`r r`quhshtds e` s`aurfiáf ` futdrhzfáîd;
―
qufhsqu`r fáð`s f s`r`b fifjhsfefs nrhthnfb`it`, pdr `x`bpjd, fáð`s e` fndbpficfb`itd e` ubf fuehtdrhf fit`rhdr;
―
nddre`ifáîd ndb dutrfs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf, pdr `x`bpjd, qufied `quhp`s ehl`r`it`s `stîd fuehtfied prdn`ssds shbhjfr`s du r`jfnhdifeds f ehl`r`it`s jdnfhs du id nfsd e` fuehtdrhf ndiguitf.
Vufied ubf fuehtdrhf ndiguitf ldr ndieuzhef, è hbpdrtfit` fjnfiáfr fndred `itr` fs drafihzfáð`s qu` ndieuz`b fuehtdrhfs, fit`s qu` f fuehtdrhf ndb`n`, sdmr` fs r`spdisfmhjhefe`s `sp`nânfs e` nfef pfrt`, pfrthnujfrb`it` `b r`jfáîd ï futdrhefe` ed jâe`r e` `quhp` hiehnfed pfrf f fuehtdrhf. 0.0.< A`r`inhfied ds r`sujtfeds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fss`aur`(b) qu` fs s`auhit`s fthvhefe`s s`gfb r`fjhzfefs7 f) fvfj fvfjhfáî hfáîd d ed fjnfin` fjnfin` eds eds dmg`thvds dmg`thvds pfrf pfrf nfef nfef fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf id id prdarfbf prdarfbf e` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf;; m) fiæjhs` fiæjhs` nrâthnf nrâthnf ` fprdvfáî fprdvfáîd d e` r`jftþrhd r`jftþrhdss e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf r`jfthv r`jfthvds ds fd ft`iehb` ft`iehb`itd itd ed `sndpd `sndpd ` dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf; n) fiæj fiæjhs` hs` nrâthnf nrâthnf ef `nænh `nænhf f e` fáð`s fáð`s tdbfefs tdbfefs pfrf fmdre fmdrefr fr ndistftfá ndistftfáð`s ð`s e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf; rhf; e) ehst ehstrhmu rhmuháîd háîd e` r`jft r`jftþrhd þrhdss e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ïs ïs pfrt`s pfrt`s hit`r`ssf hit`r`ssfefs efs p`rthi` p`rthi`it`s; it`s; `) e`t` e`t`rbhi rbhifáîd fáîd ef ef i`n`sshef i`n`sshefe` e` e` qufjqu qufjqu`r `r fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f e` fndbpfic fndbpficfb`i fb`itd. td. Ndivèb qu` f p`ssdf qu` a`r`inhf d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ndishe`r`, qufied fprdprhfed7 ―
ndbuihnfáîd eds r`sujtfeds e` fuehtdrhf ` fs b`jcdr`s præthnfs f dutrfs ær`fs ef drafihzfáîd, `
―
hbpjhnfáð`s pfrf dutrds prdn`ssds.
0.0.1 A`r`inhfied ` bfit`ied ds r`ahstrds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fss`aur`(b) fss`aur`(b) qu` ds r`ahstrds e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb a`rfeds, a`r`inhfeds ` bfitheds pfrf e`bdistrfr f hbpj`b`itfáîd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` ds prdn`ssds s`gfb `stfm`j`nheds pfrf fss`aurfr qu` qufhsqu`r i`n`sshefe`s e` s`aurfiáf ` ndie`inhfjhefe` e` hildrbfáîd fssdnhfefs fds r`ahstrds e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb fmdrefefs. 63/0>
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Ds r`ahstrds pde`b hinjuhr d s`auhit`7 f) ]`ah ]`ahstrds strds r`jf r`jfnhdi nhdifeds feds fd prdar prdarfbf fbf e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf, rhf, ndbd ndbd77 ― fa`ief e` fuehtdrhf; ― dmg`thvds ` `xt`isîd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf; ― fqu`j`s qu` fmdrefb rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` qu`stð`s `xt`rifs
` hit`rifs p`rthi`it`s; ― fiæjhs` nrâthnf ef `nænhf ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf.
m) ]` ]`ahs ahstrd trdss r`jfnhd r`jfnhdife ifeds ds f nfef fueht fuehtdrh drhf, f, ndbd7 ndbd7 ― pjfids e` fuehtdrhf ` r`jftþrhds e` fuehtdrhf; ― `vheçinhf dmg`thvf ` ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf; ― r`jftþrhds e` iîd ndildrbhefe`s; ― r`jftþrhds e` ndrr`áð`s ` fáð`s ndrr`thvfs; ― r`jftþrhds e` fndbpficfb`itd e` fuehtdrhf.
n) ]`ah ]`ahstrds strds r`jfn r`jfnhdif hdifeds eds ï `quhp `quhp` ` e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf, rhf, fmrfi fmrfia`ie a`ied d tþphnds tþphnds ndbd7 ndbd7 ― fvfjhfáîd e` ndbp`tçinhf ` e`s`bp`icd eds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf; ― nrhtèrhds pfrf f s`j`áîd e` `quhp`s e` fuehtdrhf ` b`bmrds ef `quhp`, ` ldrbfáîd e` `quhp`s
e` fuehtdrhf; ― bfiut`iáîd ` b`jcdrhf ef ndbp`tçinhf.
Ndivèb qu` f ldrbf ` fd iâv`j e` e`tfjc` eds r`ahstrds e`bdistr`b qu` ds dmg`thvds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ldrfb fjnfiáfeds.
0.< Bdihtdrfied d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fss`aur`(b) f fvfjhfáîd e`7 f) s` ds fa`iefb fa`iefb`itd `itdss `stîd s`ied s`ied nubprhe nubprheds ds ` s` ds dmg`thvd dmg`thvdss ed prdarfbf prdarfbf e` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf `stîd `stîd s`ied fjnfiáfeds; m) e`s`bp`i e`s`bp`icd cd eds b`bmrd b`bmrdss ef `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf, f, hinjuhie hinjuhied d d jâe`r ef `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf ` ds `sp`nhfjhstfs; n) nfpf nfpfnhef nhefe` e` efs `quhp `quhp`s `s e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf e` hbpj` hbpj`b`it b`itfr fr d pjfid pjfid e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf; rhf; e) l``emfnk pfrf pfrf njh`it`s e` fuehtdrhf, fuehtfeds, fuehtdr`s, `sp`nhfjhstfs ` dutrfs pfrt`s hit`r`s sfefs p`rthi`it`s; `) sun sunhçin hçinhf hf ` fe`qufá fe`qufáîd îd e` hildrbf hildrbfáîd áîd ednub` ednub`itfe itfef f `b tded d prdn` prdn`ssd ssd e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf. rhf. 68/0>
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Fjauis lftdr`s pde`b hiehnfr f i`n`sshefe` e` bdehnfr d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. @st`s pde`b hinjuhr buefiáfs pfrf7 ―
ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf;
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iâv`j e`bdistrfed e` `nænhf ` bfturhefe` ed shst`bf e` a`stîd ed fuehtfed;
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`nænhf ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf;
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`sndpd e` fuehtdrhf du `sndpd ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf;
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shst`bf e` a`stîd ed fuehtfed;
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idrbfs ` dutrds r`quhshtds ndb ds qufhs f drafihzfáîd `stæ ndbprdb`thef;
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ldri`n`edr`s `xt`rids;
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ndihtds e` hit`r`ss` he`ithnfeds;
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r`quhshtds ed njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf.
0.1 Fifjhsfied nrhthnfb`it` ` b`jcdrfied b`jcdrfied d prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf fifjhs`b nrhthnfb`it` d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf pfrf fvfjhfr s` ds s`us dmg`thvds ldrfb fjnfiáfeds. Ndivèb qu` fs jháð`s fpr``iehefs f pfrthr ef fiæjhs` nrâthnf ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb usfefs ndbd `itrfefs pfrf f b`jcdrhf ed prdarfbf. Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fss`aur`(b) d s`auhit`7 ―
fiæjhs` nrâthnf ef hbpj`b`itfáîd ajdmfj ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf;
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he`ithnfáîd efs ær`fs ` dpdrtuihefe`s pfrf b`jcdrhf;
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dp`rfáîd e` buefiáfs id prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf, s` i`n`ssærhd;
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fiæjhs` nrâthnf ed e`s`ivdjvh e`s`ivdjvhb`itd b`itd prdsshdifj nditâiud e` fuehtdr`s, e` fndred ndb 1.<;
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r`jftds eds r`sujtfeds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` fiæjhs` nrhthnf ndb d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf ` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s, ndildrb` fprdprhfed.
Ndivèb qu` f fiæjhs` nrâthnf ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ndishe`r` d s`auhit`7 f) r`su r`sujtfe jtfeds ds ` t`ieçin t`ieçinhfs hfs ed bdihtd bdihtdrfb` rfb`itd itd ed prdar prdarfbf fbf e` fueh fuehtdrhf tdrhf;; m) ndil ndildrbh drbhefe` efe` ndb ds prdn`ss prdn`ssds ds ed prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ` hildrbfáî hildrbfáîd d ednub`itf ednub`itfef ef p`rthi`it p`rthi`it`; `; n) i`n` i`n`sshef sshefe`s e`s ` `xp`ntft `xp`ntfthvfs hvfs `b `vdju `vdjuáîd áîd e` pfrt`s pfrt`s hit`r`s hit`r`ssfef sfefss p`rthi`it` p`rthi`it`s; s; e) r`a r`ahst hstrds rds ed prd prdarf arfbf bf e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf;; `) bèt bètde deds ds idvds idvds du du fjt`ri fjt`rifth fthvds vds e` e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf;; l)
bètde bèt deds ds idvds idvds du du fjt`ri fjt`rifth fthvds vds pfrf pfrf fvf fvfjhf jhfrr fueht fuehtdr` dr`s; s;
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a) `nænhf e` fáð`s fáð`s pfrf fmdrefr ds rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihef dpdrtuihefe`s e`s ` qu`stð`s hit`rifs ` `xt`rifs `xt`rifs fssd fssd nhfefs fd prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf; c) qu`s qu`stð`s tð`s e` ndie`in ndie`inhfjh hfjhefe` efe` ` s`aurfiá s`aurfiáf f e` hildrbfáîd hildrbfáîd r`jfthvfs r`jfthvfs fd prdarfb prdarfbf f e` fuehtdrhf. fuehtdrhf.
< Ndieuzhied ubf fuehtdrhf <.6 A`i`rfjhefe`s @stf ^`áîd nditèb drh`itfáîd pfrf pr`pfrfr ` ndieuzhr ubf fuehtdrhf `sp`nânf ndbd pfrt` e` ub prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. F Lhaurf = ldri`n` ubf vhsîd a`rfj efs fthvhefe`s `x`nutfefs `b ubf fueh tdrhf tâphnf. F `xt`isîd if qufj fs ehspdsháð`s e`stf ^`áîd sîd fpjhnæv`hs e`p`ie` eds dmg`thvds ` ed `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf `sp`nânf.
<.= Hihnhfied f fuehtdrhf <.=.6 A`i`rfjhefe`s
Ndivèb qu` f r`spdisfmhjhefe` pdr ndieuzhr f fuehtdrhf bfit`icf-s` ndb d fuehtdr-jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf e`shaifed (v`r 0.0.0) ftè qu` f fuehtdrhf s`gf ndinjuâef (v`r <.<). _frf hihnhfr ubf fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` ds pfssds ef Lhaurf 6 s`gfb ndishe`rfeds; `itr`tfitd, f s`quçinhf pde` vfrhfr, e`p`ie`ied ed fuehtfed, ed prdn`ssds ` efs nhrnuistíinhfs `sp`nânfs ef fuehtdrhf.
<.=.= @stfm`j`n`ied nditftd ndb d fuehtfed
Ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fss`aur` qu` s`gf l`htd nditftd ndb d fuehtfed pfrf7 f) ndi ndirbfr rbfr nfifh nfifhss e` ndbuihn ndbuihnfáîd fáîd ndb ndb ds r`pr`s r`pr`s`itf `itfit`s it`s ed ed fuehtfed fuehtfed;; m) ndi ndirbfr rbfr f futdrh futdrhefe` efe` pfrf ndie ndieuzhr uzhr f fuehtd fuehtdrhf; rhf; n) ldri`n`r hildrbfá hildrbfáîd îd p`rthi`it` p`rthi`it` sdmr` ds dmg`thvds, dmg`thvds, `sndpd, nrhtèrhds, bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ` ndbpd ndbpd sháîd ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied qufhsqu`r `sp`nhfjhstfs; e) sdjhnhtf sdjhnhtfrr fn`ssd ï hildrbfáîd hildrbfáîd p`rthi`i p`rthi`it` t` pfrf prdpþshtd prdpþshtdss e` pjfi`gfb`it pjfi`gfb`itd, d, hinjuhied hinjuhied hildrbfá hildrbfáîd îd sdmr` ds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s qu` f drafihzfáîd drafihzfá îd t`icf he`ithnfed ` ndbd `j`s s`rîd fmdrefeds; fmdrefeds ; `) e`t`rbhifr r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr` r`aujfb`itfr`ss fpjhnæv`hs fpjhnæv`hs ` dutrds dutrds r`quhshtds p`rthi`it`s ïs fthvhefe`s, prdn`ssds, prdeutds ` s`rvháds ed fuehtfed; l)
ndirbfr d fndre ndirbfr fndred d ndb d fueht fuehtfed fed r`jfth r`jfthvd vd ï `xt`isî `xt`isîd d ef ehvuja ehvujafáîd fáîd ` fd fd trftfb`i trftfb`itd td e` hildr hildr bfáîd ndie`inhfj;
a) lfz` lfz`rr frrfigd frrfigdss pfrf pfrf f fueht fuehtdrhf drhf,, hinjuhi hinjuhied ed d fa`i fa`iefb` efb`itd; itd; c) e`t`rbhi e`t`rbhifr fr qufhsqu` qufhsqu`rr frrfigds frrfigds `sp`nând `sp`nândss fd jdnfj pfrf fn`ssd fn`ssd,, sf÷e` ` s`aurfiá s`aurfiáf, f, s`aurfiáf s`aurfiáf,, ndie`inhfjhefe` du dutrd; IDUF M]F^HJ@H]F _dr ndiv`iáîd, ds t`rbds ‚sfl`ty ‒ ` ‚ s`nurhty ‒ ldrfb trfeuzheds ndbd s`aurfiáf. Ndis`qu`it`b`it`, i`st` ednub`itd, d t`xtd ‚sf÷e` ` s`aurfiáf, s`aurfiáf‒ ldh usfed ndbd trfeuáîd ed t`xtd drhahifj ‚ c`fjtc fie sfl`ty, s`nurhty ‒. ‒.
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h)
fndrefr sdmr` fndrefr sdmr` f pr`s` pr`s`iáf iáf e` dms` dms`rvfe rvfedr`s dr`s ` f i`n`ssh i`n`sshefe` efe` e` e` auhfs auhfs du hitèrp hitèrpr`t`s r`t`s pfrf f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf;
g)
e`t`rbhifr e`t`rbhi fr qufhsq qufhsqu`r u`r ær`fs ær`fs e` e` hit`r`ss` hit`r`ss`,, pr`dnupf pr`dnupfáîd áîd du rhsnd rhsndss pfrf d fuehtfed fuehtfed `b r`jfáî r`jfáîd dï fuehtdrhf `sp`nânf;
k) r`sd r`sdjv`r jv`r qu`stð qu`stð`s `s r`jfthvfs r`jfthvfs ï ndbpds ndbpdsháîd háîd ef ef `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf ndb d fueht fuehtfed fed du d njh`it` njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf.
<.=.> E`t`rbhified f vhfmhjhefe` ef fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f vhfmhjhefe` ef fuehtdrhf s`gf e`t`rbhifef pfrf ldri`n`r ndifiáf rfzdæv`j e` qu` ds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf pde`b s`r fjnfiáfeds. Ndivèb qu` f e`t`rbhifáîd ef vhfmhjhefe` j`v` `b ndishe`rfáîd lftdr`s ndbd f ehspdihmhjhefe` ed s`auhit`7
f) hild hildrbfá rbfáîd îd fprdprh fprdprhfef fef ` sunh sunh`it` `it` pfrf pfrf pjfi`g pjfi`gfr fr ` ndieuz ndieuzhr hr f fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf; f; m) ndd nddp`r p`rfáî fáîd d fe` fe`quf qufef ef ed fue fuehtf htfed; ed; n) t`bpd ` r`nursds fe`qufeds pfrf ndieuzhr f fuehtdrhf. IDUF
]`nursds hinju`b fn`ssd ï t`nidjdahf ef hildrbfáîd ` ndbuihnfáîd fe`qufeds ` fprdprhfeds.
Vufied f fuehtdrhf iîd ldr vhæv`j, ndivèb qu` s`gf prdpdstf ubf fjt`rifthvf fd njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf, `b ndbub fndred ndb d fuehtfed.
<.> _r`pfrfied fs fthvhefe`s ef fuehtdrhf <.>.6 ]`fjhzfied fiæjhs` nrâthnf e` hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef
Ndivèb qu` f hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef p`rthi`it` ed shst`bf e` a`stîd ed fuehtfed s`gf fifjhsfef nrhthnfb`it` pfrf7 ―
r`uihr hildrbfáîd pfrf `it`ie`r fs dp`rfáð`s ed fuehtfed ` pr`pfrfr fs fthvhefe`s ef fuehtdrhf ` ednub`itds e` trfmfjcd e` fuehtdrhf fpjhnæv`hs (v`r <.>.5), pdr `x`bpjd, sdmr` prdn`ssds ` luiáð`s;
―
`stfm`j`n`r ubf vhsîd a`rfj ef `xt`isîd ef hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef pfrf e`t`rbhifr pds sâv`j ndildrbhefe` ndb ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf ` e`t`ntfr pdssâv`hs ær`fs e`pr`dnupfáîd, ndbd e`nhçinhfs, dbhssð`s du ndihtds.
Ndivèb qu` f hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef hinjuf, bfs iîd s` jhbht` f7 ednub`itds ` r`ahstrds e` shst`bf e` a`stîd, fsshb ndbd r`jftþrhds e` fuehtdrhfs fit`rhdr`s. Ndivèb qu` f fiæjhs` nrâthnf j`v` `b nditf d ndit`xtd ef drafihzfáîd ed fuehtfed, hinjuhied s`u tfbficd, iftur`zf ` ndbpj`xhefe`, ` s`us rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s r`jfnhdifeds. Ndivèb qu` `jf tfbmèb j`v` `b nditf d `sndpd, nrhtèrhds ` dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf. IDUF
==/0>
Drh`itfáîd sdmr` ndbd v`rhnfr hildrbfáîd è ldri`nhef `b F.0.
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
<.>.= _jfi`gfied f fuehtdrhf <.>.=.6 Fmdrefa`b mfs`fef `b rhsnd pfrf pjfi`gfb`itd
Ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fedt` ubf fmdrefa`b mfs`fef `b rhsnd pfrf pjfi`gfr f fuehtdrhf, ndb mfs` if hildrbfáîd id prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` if hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef ldri` nhef p`jd fuehtfed. Ndivèb qu` d pjfi`gfb`itd e` fuehtdrhf ndishe`r` ds rhsnds efs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf ids prdn`ssds ed fuehtfed ` ldri`áf f mfs` pfrf d fndred `itr` d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf, f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` d fuehtfed, r`jfthvd ï ndieuáîd ef fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` d pjfi`gfb`itd lfnhjht` d fa`iefb`itd ` f nddre`ifáîd `nh`it`s efs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf pfrf fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds `nfzb`it`. Ndivèb qu` f qufithefe` e` e`tfjc` ldri`nhef id pjfid e` fuehtdrhf r`htf d `sndpd ` f ndbpj` xhefe` ef fuehtdrhf, fsshb ndbd d rhsnd e` iîd fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf. Fd pjfi`gfr f fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ndishe`r` d s`auhit`7 f) ndbp ndbpdsháî dsháîd d ef `quhp `quhp` ` e` fueht fuehtdrhf drhf ` suf ndbp ndbp`tçi `tçinhf nhf ajdmf ajdmfj;j; m) tèn tènihn ihnfs fs e` fbdstr fbdstrfa` fa`b b fprdprh fprdprhfef fefss (v`r F.< F.<); ); n) dpdr dpdrtuihe tuihefe`s fe`s pfrf pfrf b`jcdrf b`jcdrfrr f `nænhf `nænhf ` f `nhçinh `nhçinhf f efs fthvhef fthvhefe`s e`s e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf; rhf; e) rhsnds pfrf fjnfiáfr fjnfiáfr ds ds dmg`thvds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf nrhfeds pdr ub pjfi`gfb` pjfi`gfb`itd itd e` fuehtdrhf hi`nfz; `) rhsn rhsnds ds pfrf pfrf d fuehtf fuehtfed ed nrhfed nrhfedss p`jf p`jf r`fjhzf r`fjhzfáîd áîd ef ef fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf. f. ]hsnds pfrf d fuehtfed pde`b r`sujtfr ef pr`s`iáf eds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf hiu`i nhfied fev`rsfb`it` ds frrfigds ed fuehtfed pfrf sf÷e` ` s`aurfiáf, b`hd fbmh`it` ` qufjhefe` ` s`us prdeutds, s`rvháds, p`ssdfj du hilrf`struturf (pdr `x`bpjd, nditfbhifáîd `b histfjfáð`s e` sfjf jhbpf). _frf fuehtdrhfs ndbmhifefs, ndivèb qu` pfrthnujfr ft`iáîd s`gf efef ïs hit`rfáð`s `itr` ds prdn`ssds dp`rfnhdifhs ` qufhsqu`r dmg`thvds ` prhdrhefe`s ndindrr`it`s eds ehl`r`it`s shst`bfs e` a`stîd. <.>.=.= E`tfjc`s ed pjfi`gfb`itd e` fuehtdrhf
F ehb`isîd ` d ndit`÷ed ed pjfi`gfb`itd e` fuehtdrhf pde`b vfrhfr, pdr `x`bpjd, `itr` fuehtdrhfs hihnhfhs ` sums`qu`it`s, fsshb ndbd `itr` fuehtdrhfs hit`rifs ` `xt`rifs. Ndivèb qu` d pjfi`gfb`itd e` fuehtdrhf s`gf sunh`it`b`it` `xâv`j pfrf p`rbhthr buefiáfs qu` pdssfb s` tdrifr i`n`ssærhfs ndildrb` fs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf prdarhefb. Ndivèb qu` d pjfi`gfb`itd ef fuehtdrhf fmdre` du r`l`r`inh` d s`auhit`7 f)) dm f dmg` g`ththvd vdss e` fu fueh ehtd tdrh rhf; f; m) `sndpd `sndpd ef fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf, f, hinjuhied hinjuhied he`ith he`ithnfá nfáîd îd ef drafihzf drafihzfáîd áîd ` sufs luiáð` luiáð`s, s, fsshb ndbd ndbd ds prdn`ssds f s`r`b fuehtfeds; n) nrhtè nrhtèrhds rhds e` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f ` qufjqu` qufjqu`rr hildrbfáî hildrbfáîd d ednub`it ednub`itfef fef e` r`l`r r`l`rçinh çinhf; f; e) jdnfhs jdnfhs (lâshnds (lâshnds ` vhrtufhs vhrtufhs), ), eftfs, eftfs, t`bpd ` eurfáîd eurfáîd `sthbf `sthbfeds eds efs fthvhe fthvhefe`s fe`s e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf f s`r`b s`r`b ndieuzhefs, hinjuhied r`uihð`s ndb f ehr`áîd ed fuehtfed; =>/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
`) i`n`sshef i`n`sshefe` e` e` f `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf s` lfbhjh lfbhjhfrhz frhzfr fr ndb fs histfjfá histfjfáð`s ð`s ` prdn`ssd prdn`ssdss ed fuehtfed fuehtfed (pdr `x`bpjd, ndieuzhied ubf vhshtf fd(s) jdnfj(hs) lâshnd(s) du fifjhsfied nrhthnfb`it` nrhthnfb`it` t`nidjdahf e` hildrbfáîd ` ndbuihnfáîd); l)
bètdeds e` fueht bètdeds fuehtdrhf drhf f s`r`b s`r`b usfed usfeds, s, hinjuhie hinjuhied d f `xt`isîd `xt`isîd if if qufj f fbdstr fbdstrfa`b fa`b e` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f s`gf i`n`ssærhf pfrf dmt`r `vheçinhfs sunh`it`s e` fuehtdrhf;
a) pfpèhs pfpèhs ` r`spdisfm r`spdisfmhjhe hjhefe`s fe`s eds eds b`bmrds b`bmrds ef `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf, f, fsshb fsshb ndbd eds auhfs auhfs ` dms`r dms`r vfedr`s du hitèrpr`t`s; c) fjdnfáîd fjdnfáîd e` r`nursd r`nursdss fprdprhfed fprdprhfeds, s, mfs`fef mfs`fef if ndishe`rf ndishe`rfáîd áîd eds rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihef dpdrtuihefe`s e`s r`jfnhd r`jfnhd ifeds ïs fthvhefe`s qu` s`rîd fuehtfefs; Ndivèb qu` d pjfi`gfb`itd ef fuehtdrhf j`v` `b nditf, ndildrb` fprdprhfed7 ―
he`ithnfáîd ed(s) r`pr`s`itfit`(s) r`pr`s`itfit`(s) ed fuehtfed pfrf f fuehtdrhf;
―
hehdbf e` trfmfjcd ` ed r`jftþrhd ef fuehtdrhf, qufied ldr ehl`r`it` ed hehdbf ed fuehtdr du ed fuehtfed, du e` fbmds;
―
tþphnds ed r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf;
―
frrfigds e` jdaâsthnf ` ndbuihnfáð`s, hinjuhied frrfigds `sp`nânds pfrf ds jdnfhs f s`r`b fuehtfeds;
―
qufhsqu`r fáð`s `sp`nânfs f s`r`b tdbfefs pfrf fmdrefr rhsnds pfrf s` fjnfiáfr`b ds dmg` thvds e` fuehtdrhf ` dpdrtuihefe`s qu` surgfb;
―
fssuitds r`jfnhdifeds ï ndie`inhfjhefe` ` s`aurfiáf ef hildrbfáîd;
―
qufhsqu`r fáð`s e` fndbpficfb`itd e` ubf fuehtdrhf fit`rhdr du dutrf(s) ldit`(s), pdr `x`bpjd, jháð`s fpr``iehefs, fiæjhs`s nrâthnfs e` prdg`td;
―
qufhsqu`r fthvhefe`s e` fndbpficfb`itd pfrf f fuehtdrhf pjfi`gfef;
―
nddre`ifáîd ndb dutrfs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf, id nfsd e` ubf fuehtdrhf ndiguitf.
Ndivèb qu` ds pjfids e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb fpr`s`itfeds fd fuehtfed. Ndivèb qu` qufhsqu`r qu`stð`s `b r`jfáîd fd pjfid e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb sdjunhdifefs `itr` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, d fuehtfed `, s` i`n`ssærhd, i`n`ssærhd, f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. <.>.> Ftrhmuhied trfmfjcd pfrf f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, `b ndisujtf ï `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, ft rhmuf r`spdisfmhjhefe` r`spdisfmhj hefe` f nfef b`bmrd ef `quhp` pfrf fuehtfr prdn`ssds, fthvhefe`s, luiáð`s du jdnfhs `sp`nânds `, ndildrb` fprdprhfed, futdrhefe` pfrf tdbfr e`nhsîd. Ndivèb qu` fs ftrhmuháð`s j`v`b `b nditf f hbpfrnhfjhefe`, dmg`thvhefe` ` ndbp`tçinhf eds fuehtdr`s, ` d usd `nfz e` r`nursds, fsshb ndbd ehl`r`it`s luiáð`s ` r`spdisfmhjhefe`s eds fuehtdr`s, fuehtdr`s `b tr`hifb`itd ` `sp`nhfjhstf `sp`nhfjhstfs. s. Ndivèb qu` r`uihð`s ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb r`fjhzfefs, ndildrb` fprdprhfed, p`jd jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, pfrf fjdnfr fs ftrhmuháð`s e` trfmfjcd ` e`nhehr fs pdssâv`hs buefiáfs. Fs buefiáfs ifs ftrhmuháð`s e` trfmfjcd pde`b s`r l`htfs ndildrb` f fuehtdrhf prdarhef, pfrf fss`aurfr d fjnfin` eds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf.
=5/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
<.>.5 _r`pfrfied hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef pfrf f fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` ds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ndj`t`b ` fifjhs`b nrhthnfb`it` f hildrbfáîd p`rthi`it` ïs sufs ftrhmuháð`s e` fuehtdrhf ` pr`pfr`b hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef pfrf f fuehtdrhf, usfied qufjqu`r b`hd fprdprhfed. F hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef pfrf f fuehtdrhf pde` hinjuhr, bfs iîd `stæ jhbhtfef f7 f) jhs jhstfs tfs e` e` v`rh v`rhnfá nfáîd îd lâsh lâshnfs nfs du eha ehahtf htfhs; hs; m) e` e`tfj tfjc`s c`s e` fbds fbdstrf trfa` a`b b e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf;; n)) hi n hild ldrb rbfá fáîd îd fu fueh ehdv dvhs hsuf ufj.j. Ndivèb qu` d usd e`st`s b`hds iîd r`strhigf f `xt`isîd efs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf, qu` pde`b buefr ndbd r`sujtfed ef hildrbfáîd ndj`tfef eurfit` f fuehtdrhf. IDUF
Drh`itfáîd pfrf pr`pfrfr ednub`itds e` trfmfjcd e` fuehtdrhf è efef `b F.6>.
Ndivèb qu` hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef pr`pfrfef pfrf f, ` r`sujtfit` ef, fuehtdrhf s`gf r`thef id bâihbd ftè f ndinjusîd ef fuehtdrhf du ndbd `sp`nhnfed id prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. ]`t`iáîd e` hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef fpþs f ndinjusîd ef fuehtdrhf `stæ e`snrhtf `b <.<. Ndivèb qu` hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef, ednub`itfef, nrhfef eurfit` d prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf `ivdjv`ied hildrbfáîd ndie`inhfj ndie`inhfj du prdprh`tærhf, s`gf s`bpr` sfjvfaufrefef fe`qufefb`it` p`jds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf.
<.5 Ndieuzhied fthvhefe`s ef fuehtdrhf <.5.6 A`i`rfjhefe`s
Fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf sîd idrbfjb`it` idrbfjb`it` ndieuzhefs ndieuzhefs `b ubf s`quçinhf s`quçinhf `stfm`j`nhef `stfm`j`nhef ndbd hiehnfed hiehnfed if Lhaurf 6. @stf s`quçinhf pde` s`r fjt`rfef pfrf s` fe`qufr ïs nhrnuistíinhfs efs fuehtdrhfs `sp`nânfs. <.5.= Ftrhmuhied pfpèhs ` r`spdisfmhjhefe`s pfrf auhfs ` dms`rvfedr`s
Auhfs ` dms`rvfedr`s pde`b fndbpficfr f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ndb fprdvfáð`s ed jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf `/du fuehtfed, s` r`qu`rhed. Iîd ndivèb qu` `j`s hiu`inh`b du hit`rrfb if ndieuáîd ef fuehtdrhf. ^` hssd iîd pue`r s`r fss`aurfed, ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf t`icf d ehr`htd e` i`afr qu` ds dms`rvfedr`s `stfgfb pr`s`it`s eurfit` n`rtfs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf.
_frf ds dms`rvfedr`s, ndivèb qu` qufhsqu`r frrfigds pfrf fn`ssd, sf÷e` ` s`aurfiáf, b`hd fbmh`it`, s`aurfiáf ` ndie`inhfjhefe` s`gfb a`r`inhfeds `itr` d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf ` d fuehtfed. Ndivèb qu` ds auhfs e`shaifeds p`jd fuehtfed fuxhjh`b f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` fgfb pdr sdjhnhtfáîd ed jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf du fuehtdr fd qufj `j`s thv`r`b shed ftrhmuâeds. Ndivèb qu` sufs r`spdisfmhjhefe`s hinjufb d s`auhit`7 f) fuxhjhfr fuxhjhfr ds fuehtdr fuehtdr`s `s if he`ithnf he`ithnfáîd áîd e` p`ssdfs p`ssdfs pfrf pfrf pfrthnhpfr pfrthnhpfr e` `itr`vh `itr`vhstfs stfs ` if ndirbfá ndirbfáîd îd e` cdrærhds ` jdnfhs; m) frrf frrfigfr igfr fn`s fn`ssd sd fds jdnf jdnfhs hs `sp` `sp`nând nândss ed ed fueht fuehtfed; fed; n)
fss`aurfr qu` fss`aurfr qu` fs r`arfs r`jfthvf r`jfthvfss fds frrfigd frrfigdss pfrf pfrf fn`ssd fn`ssd `sp`nânds `sp`nânds ed jdnfj, jdnfj, sf÷e` sf÷e` ` s`aurfiáf, s`aurfiáf, b`hd fbmh`it`, s`aurfiáf, ndie`inhfjhefe` ` dutrfs qu`stð`s s`gfb ndic`nhefs ` r`sp`htfefs p`jds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` dms`rvfedr`s, ` qu` qufhsqu`r rhsnds s`gfb fmdrefeds; =0/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
e) t`st` t`st`buic buicfr fr f fueht fuehtdrhf drhf `b idb` idb` ed fueh fuehtfed, tfed, qufi qufied ed fprdpr fprdprhfed hfed;; `) ldri ldri`n`r `n`r `snjfr` `snjfr`nhb` nhb`itd itd du fuxhjhf fuxhjhfrr if ndj`tf e` hildrbf hildrbfáîd, áîd, qufied qufied i`n`ssæ i`n`ssærhd. rhd. <.5.> Ndieuzhied f r`uihîd e` fm`rturf
D prdpþshtd ef r`uihîd e` fm`rturf è7 f) ndirbfr ndirbfr d fndred fndred e` tdefs ds pfrthnh pfrthnhpfit` pfit`ss (pdr `x`bpjd, `x`bpjd, fuehtfe fuehtfed, d, `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf) fuehtdrhf) ndb d pjfid e` fuehtdrhf; m) fp fpr`s r`s`it `itfr fr f `quh `quhp` p` e` fueh fuehtdr tdrhf hf ` sufs sufs luiáð luiáð`s; `s; n) fss` fss`aurf aurfrr qu` tdefs tdefs fs fthvhef fthvhefe`s e`s pjfi`g pjfi`gfefs fefs e` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf pdssf pdssfb b s`r r`fjhzf r`fjhzfefs. efs. Ndivèb qu` ubf r`uihîd e` fm`rturf s`gf r`fjhzfef ndb f ehr`áîd ed fuehtfed `, die` fprdprhfed, fqu`j`s r`spdisæv`hs r`spdisæv`hs p`jfs luiáð`s du prdn`ssds f s`r`b fuehtfeds. Eurfit` f r`uihîd, ndivèb qu` s`gf efef ubf dpdrtuihefe` pfrf p`rauitfs.
Ndivèb qu` d arfu e` e`tfjc` s`gf nd`r`it` ndb f lfbhjhfrhefe` ed fuehtfed ndb d prdn`ssd ef fuehtdrhf. @b buhtfs shtufáð`s, pdr `x`bpjd, `b fuehtdrhfs hit`rifs `b ubf p`qu`if drafihzfáîd, f r`uihîd e` fm`rturf pde` shbpj`sb`it` ndishsthr `b ndbuihnfr qu` ubf fuehtdrhf `stæ s`ied ndieuzhef ` `xpjhnfr f iftur`zf ef fuehtdrhf. _frf dutrfs shtufáð`s e` fuehtdrhf, f r`uihîd pde` s`r ldrbfj, ` ndivèb qu` r`ahstrds e` pr`s`iáf s`gfb bfitheds. Ndivèb qu` f r`uihîd s`gf pr`shehef p`jd jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb ndishe`rfr hitrdeuzhr d s`auhit`, ndildrb` fprdprhfed7 ―
dutrds pfrthnhpfit`s, hinjuhied dms`rvfedr`s ` auhfs, hitèrpr`t`s ` ub e`jhi`fb`itd e` sufs luiáð`s;
―
bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf pfrf a`r`inhfr rhsnds pfrf f drafihzfáîd qu` pde`b r`sujtfr ef pr`s`iáf eds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf.
―
Ndivèb qu` s`gf ndishe`rfef f ndirbfáîd eds s`auhit`s ht`is, ndildrb` fprdprhfed7
―
dmg`thvds, `sndpd ` nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf;
―
pjfid e` fuehtdrhf ` dutrds frrfigds p`rthi`it`s ndb d fuehtfed, ndbd eftf ` cdrærhd ef r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd ` e` qufhsqu`r r`uihð`s hit`rb`ehærhfs `itr` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` f ehr`áîd ed fuehtfed ` qufjqu`r(qufhsqu`r) buefiáf(s) i`n`ssærhf(s);
―
nfifhs ldrbfhs e` ndbuihnfáîd `itr` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` d fuehtfed;
―
hehdbf f s`r usfed eurfit` f fuehtdrhf;
―
qu` d fuehtfed s`ræ bfithed hildrbfed ed prdar`ssd ef fuehtdrhf eurfit` f fuehtdrhf;
―
ehspdihmhjhefe` eds r`nursds ` histfjfáð`s i`n`ssærhfs p`jf `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf;
―
fssuitds r`jfnhdifeds ï ndie`inhfjhefe` ` s`aurfiáf ef hildrbfáîd;
―
frrfigds p`rthi`it`s e` fn`ssd, sf÷e` ` s`aurfiáf, s`aurfiáf, `b`raçinhf ` dutrds frrfigds pfrf f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf;
―
fthvhefe`s id jdnfj qu` pdssfb hbpfntfr f ndieuáîd ef fuehtdrhf.
=
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Ndivèb qu` s`gf ndishe`rfed fpr`s`itfr fpr`s`itfr hildrbfáîd sdmr` ds s`auhit`s ht`is, ndildrb` fprdprhfed7 ―
bètded e` r`jftfr ndistftfáð`s ef fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied nrhtèrhds e` njfsshnfáîd, s` cduv`r;
―
ndieháð`s sdm fs qufhs f fuehtdrhf pde` s`r `in`rrfef;
―
ndbd jhefr ndb pdssâv`hs ndistftfáð`s `inditrfefs eurfit` f fuehtdrhf;
―
qufjqu`r shst`bf pfrf l``emfnk ed ed fuehtfed sdmr` fs ndistftfáð`s du ndinjusð`s ef fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied r`njfbfáð`s du fp`jfáð`s.
<.5.5 Ndbuihnfáîd eurfit` f fuehtdrhf
Eurfit` f fuehtdrhf, pde` s`r i`n`ssærhd lfz`r frrfigds ldrbfhs pfrf ndbuihnfáîd `itr` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, fsshb ndbd ndb d fuehtfed, d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf ` ndb pfrt`s pdt`inhfjb`it` hit` r`ssfefs `xt`rifs (pdr `x`bpjd, r`aujfb`i r`aujfb`itfedr`s), tfedr`s), `sp`nhfjb`it` die`, ds r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr`s r`qu`r`b bfieftdrhfb`it` r`jftfr iîd ndildrbhefe`s. Ndivèb qu` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf s` ndbuihqu` p`rhdehnfb`it` pfrf trdnfr hildrbfáîd, fvfjhfr d prdar`ssd ef fuehtdrhf ` r`ftrhmuhr trfmfjcd `itr` ds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, s` i`n`ssærhd. Eurfit` f fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ndbuihqu` p`rhdehnfb`it` d prdar`ssd ef fuehtdrhf, qufhsqu`r ndistftfáð`s shaihnfthvfs ` qufhsqu`r pr`dnupfáð`s fd fuehtfed ` fd njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf, ndildrb` fprdprhfed. Ndivèb qu` f `vheçinhf ndj`tfef eurfit` f fuehtdrhf qu` suahrf ub rhsnd hb`ehftd ` shaihnfthvd s`gf r`jftfef s`b e`bdrf fd fuehtfed `, ndildrb` fprdprhfed, fd njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` qufjqu`r pr`dnupfáîd sdmr` ub fssuitd ldrf ed `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf s`gf idtfef ` r`jftfef fd jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, pfrf pdssâv`j ndbuihnfáîd fd njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf ` fd fuehtfed.
Vufied f `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf ehspdiâv`j hiehnfr qu` ds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf sîd hifthiaâv`hs, ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf r`jft` fs rfzð`s fd njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf ` fd fuehtfed, pfrf e`t`rbhifáîd ef fáîd fprdprhfef. Ufj fáîd pde` hinjuhr buefiáfs id pjfi`gfb`itd ef fuehtdrhf, dmg`thvds du `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf du `in`rrfb`itd ef fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` qufjqu`r i`n`sshefe` e` buefiáfs id pjfid ef fuehtdrhf qu` pdssf s` tdrifr fpfr`it`, ndildrb` fs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf prdarhefb, s`gf fifjhsfef nrhthnfb`it` ` fn`htf, ndildrb` fprdprhfed, p`jf(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` p`jd njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf, ` s`gf fpr`s`itfef fd fuehtfed.
<.5.0 Ehspdihmhjhefe` ` fn`ssd e` hildrbfáîd e` fuehtdrhf
Ds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf `sndjcheds pfrf ubf fuehtdrhf e`p`ie`b eds dmg`thvds, `sndpd ` nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf `stfm`j`nheds, fsshb ndbd eurfáîd ` jdnfj. D jdnfj è die` f hildrbfáîd i`n`ssærhf pfrf f fthvhefe` `sp`nânf e` fuehtdrhf `stæ ehspdiâv`j pfrf f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. Hssd pde` hinjuhr jdnfhs lâshnds ` vhrtufhs. Die`, qufied ` ndbd fn`ssfr f hildrbfáîd e` fuehtdrhf è nrunhfj pfrf f fuehtdr hf. Hssd è hie`p`ie`it` e` die` f hildrbfáîd è nrhfef, usfef `/du frbfz`ifef. Ndb mfs` i`stfs qu`stð`s, ds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf i`n`sshtfb s`r e`t`rbhifeds (v`r Ufm`jf F.6). F fuehtdrhf pde` usfr ubf bhsturf e` bètdeds. Fjèb ehssd, nhrnuistíinhfs e` fuehtdrhf pde`b shaihnfr qu` ds bètdeds i`n`sshtfb s`r bdehnfeds eurfit` f fuehtdrhf.
=1/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
<.5.< Fifjhsfied nrhthnfb`it` f hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef fd ndieuzhr f fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef p`rthi`it` ed fuehtfed s`gf fifjhsfef nrhthnfb`it` pfrf7 ―
e`t`rbhifr f ndildrbhefe` ed shst`bf, ftè die` ednub`itfef, ndb ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf;
―
r`uihr hildrbfáîd pfrf fpdhfr fs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf.
IDUF
Drh`itfáîd sdmr` ndbd v`rhnfr f hildrbfáîd è ldri`nhef `b F.0.
F fiæjhs` nrâthnf nrâthnf pde` s`r ndbmhifef ndb fs dutrfs dutrfs fthvhefe`s fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ` pde` ndithiufr fd jdiad ef fuehtdrhf, e`se` qu` hssd iîd s`gf pr`guehnhfj ï `nænhf ef ndieuáîd ef fuehtdrhf. ^` hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef fe`qufef fe`qufef iîd pue`r s`r ldri`nhef id p`râded e` t`bpd efed id pjfid e` fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf hildrb` ï(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` fd fuehtfed. E`p`ie`ied eds dmg`thvds ` ed `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` ubf e`nhsîd s`gf tdbfef sdmr` s` ndivèb ndithiufr du susp`ie`r f fuehtdrhf ftè qu` pr`dnu pfáð`s ndb hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef s`gfb r`sdjvhefs. <.5.1 Ndj`tfied ` v`rhlhnfied hildrbfáîd
Ndivèb qu`, eurfit` f fuehtdrhf, hildrbfáîd p`rthi`it` fds dmg`thvds, `sndpd ` nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied hildrbfáîd r`jfthvf ïs hit`rlfn`s `itr` luiáð`s, fthvhefe`s ` prdn`ssds, s`gf ndj`tfef pdr b`hd e` fbdstrfa`b fprdprhfef ` ndivèb qu` s`gf v`rhnfef, ftè die` prfthnæv`j. IDUF 6
_frf v`rhnfr hildrbfáîd, v`r F.0.
IDUF =
Drh`itfáîd sdmr` fbdstrfa`b è efef `b F.<.
Ndivèb qu` sdb`it` hildrbfáîd hildrbf áîd qu` pdssf `stfr sug`htf f fjaub arfu e` v`rhnfáîd s`gf fn`ht f ndbd `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf. Die` d arfu e` v`rhnfáîd ldr mfhxd, ndivèb qu` d fuehtdr us` s`u gujafb`itd prdsshdifj pfrf e`t`rbhifr d arfu e` ndifiáf qu` pde` s`r e`pdshtfed i`jf ndbd `vheçinhf. Ndivèb qu` f `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf qu` j`v` f ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf s`gf r`ahstrfef. ^`, eurfit` f ndj`tf e` `vheçinhf dmg`thvf, f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf tdbfr nhçinhf e` qufhsqu`r nhrnuistíinhfs idvfs du bdehnfefs, du rhsnds du dpdrtuihefe`s, ndivèb qu` `j`s s`gfb ndiv`ih`it`b`it` fmdrefeds p`jf `quhp`. F Lhaurf = ldri`n` ubf vhsîd a`rfj e` ub prdn`ssd tâphnd, e`se` ndj`tfr hildrbfáîd ftè fjnfiáfr fjnfiáfr fs ndinjusð`s ef fuehtdrhf.
=3/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Ldit` e` hildrbfáîd
Ndj`tfied pdr b`hd e` fbdstrfa`b fprdprhfef
@vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf
Fvfjhfied `b r`jfáîd fds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf
Ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf
Fifjhsfied nrhthnfb`it`
Ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf
Lhaurf = „ \hsîd a`rfj e` ub prdn`ssd usufj pfrf ndj`tfr ndj`tfr ` ` v`rhlhnfr hildrbfáîd
Bètdeds pfrf ndj`tfr hildrbfáîd hinju`b d, bfs iîd `stîd jhbhtfeds fd, s`auhit`7 ―
`itr`vhstfs;
―
dms`rvfáð`s;
―
fiæjhs` nrâthnf e` hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef.
IDUF >
Drh`itfáîd sdmr` f s`j`áîd e` ldit`s e` hildrbfáîd ` e` dms`rvfáîd è efef `b F.65.
IDUF 5
Drh`itfáîd sdmr` vhshtfs ï jdnfjhzfáîd ed fuehtfed è efef `b F.60.
IDUF 0
Drh`itfáîd sdmr` f ndieuáîd e` `itr`vhstfs è efef `b F.61.
<.5.3 A`rfied ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` f `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf s`gf fvfjhfef `b r`jfáîd fds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf pfrf e`t`rbhifr fs ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf. Fs ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf pde`b hiehnfr ndildrbhefe` du iîd ndildrbhefe` ndb ds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf. Vufied `sp`nhnfed p`jd pjfid e` fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` fs ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf hiehvheufj hinjufb ndildrbhefe` ` mdfs præthnfs guitd ndb sufs `vheçinhfs e` fpdhd, dpdrtuihefe`s pfrf b`jcdrhf ` qufhsqu`r r`ndb`iefáð`s pfrf d fuehtfed. Ndivèb qu` iîd ndildrbhefe`s ` `vheçinhfs e` fuehtdrhf qu` fs fpdhfb s`gfb r`ahstrfefs. Iîd ndildrbhefe`s pde`b s`r njfsshnfefs e`p`ie`ied ed ndit`xtd ef drafihzfáîd ` e` s`us rhsnds. @stf njfsshnfáîd pde` s`r qufithtfthvf (pdr `x`bpjd, e` 6 f 0) ` qufjhtfthvf (pdr `x`bpjd, b`idr ` bfhdr). Ndivèb qu` `jfs s`gfb fifjhsfefs nrhthnfb`it` ndb d fuehtfed pfrf dmt`r r`ndic`nhb`itd e` qu` f `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf è `xftf, ` qu` fs iîd ndildrbhefe`s sîd `it`iehefs. Ndivèb qu` tded d `bp`icd s`gf l`htd pfrf r`sdjv`r qufhsqu`r dphihð`s ehv`ra`it`s r`jfthvfs ïs `vheçinhfs du ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` qu`stð`s iîd r`sdjvhefs s`gfb r`ahstrfefs id r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf. =8/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Ndivèb qu` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf s` r`÷if ndbd i`n`ssærhd pfrf fifjhsfr nrhthnfb`it` fs ndistf tfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf `b `stæahds fprdprhfeds eurfit` f fuehtdrhf. IDUF 6
Drh`itfáîd fehnhdifj sdmr` f he`ithnfáîd ` fvfjhfáîd e` ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf è efef `b F.63.
IDUF = Ndildrbhefe` du iîd ndildrbhefe` ndb nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf r`jfnhdifeds fds r`quhshtds `stftutærhds du r`aujfb`itfr`s du dutrds r`quhshtds è fjaubfs v`z`s r`l`rhef ndbd ndbpjhfin` du iîd ndbpjhfin` ndbpjhfin`..
<.5.8 E`t`rbhified ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf <.5.8.6 _r`pfrfáîd pfrf f r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd
Ndivèb qu` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ndil`r`inh` fit`s ef r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd pfrf7 f) fifjhsfr fifjhsfr nrhthnfb nrhthnfb`it` `it` fs ndistftf ndistftfáð`s áð`s ef fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f ` qufjqu`r qufjqu`r dutrf hildrbfá hildrbfáîd îd fprdprhfe fprdprhfef f ndj` tfef eurfit` f fuehtdrhf, `b r`jfáîd fds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf; m) fndrefr fndrefr sdmr` sdmr` fs ndinjusð ndinjusð`s `s e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf, f, j`vfied j`vfied `b nditf nditf f hin`rt`zf hin`rt`zf hi`r` hi`r`it` it` fd prdn`ssd prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf; n) pr`p pr`pfrfr frfr r`nd r`ndb`ie b`iefáð` fáð`s, s, s` `sp`n `sp`nhnf hnfed ed p`jd p`jd pjfid pjfid e` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf; f; e) ehsn ehsnuthr uthr d fndbpf fndbpficfb icfb`itd `itd e` fueht fuehtdrhf drhf,, ndbd ndbd fpjhnæ fpjhnæv`j. v`j. <.5.8.= Ndit`÷ed e` ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` fs ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf fmdre`b qu`stð`s ndbd fs s`auhit`s7 f) `xt`isîd `xt`isîd ef ndildrbh ndildrbhefe` efe` ndb ndb ds nrhtèrhds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ` rdmust` rdmust`zz ed shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd, a`stîd, hinjuhied hinjuhied f `nænhf ed shst`bf e` a`stîd `b fjnfiáfr ds r`sujtfeds pr`t`ieheds, f he`ithnfáîd e` rhsnds ` `nænhf efs fáð`s tdbfefs p`jd fuehtfed pfrf fmdrefr rhsnds; m) hbpj hbpj`b`i `b`itfáîd tfáîd f `nfz, `nfz, bfiut`i bfiut`iáîd áîd ` b`jcd b`jcdrhf rhf ed shst` shst`bf bf e` a`stî a`stîd; d; n) fjnfin` fjnfin` eds dmg`th dmg`thvds vds e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf, f, ndm`rturf ndm`rturf ed `sndpd `sndpd e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf ` ft`iehb`i ft`iehb`itd td e` nrhtèrhds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf; e) ndistftfá ndistftfáð`s ð`s shbhjfr` shbhjfr`ss l`htfs `b ehl`r`i ehl`r`it`s t`s ær`fs ær`fs qu` ldrfb fuehtf fuehtfefs efs du e` ubf fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf ndiguitf du prèvhf ndb d prdpþshtd e` he`ithnfr t`ieçinhfs. ^` `sp`nhnfed p`jd pjfid e` fuehtdrhf, ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf pde`b j`vfr f r`ndb`iefáð`s pfrf b`jcdrhf, du f luturfs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf. <.5.6? Ndieuzhied f r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd
Ndivèb qu` s`gf r`fjhzfef ubf r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd pfrf fpr`s`itfr fs ndistftfáð`s ` ndinju sð`s e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` f r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd s`gf pr`shehef p`jd jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, ndb f pfrth nhpfáîd ef ehr`áîd ed fuehtfed, ` hinjuf, ndbd fpjhnæv`j7 ―
fqu`j`s r`spdisæv`hs p`jfs luiáð`s du prdn`ssds qu` ldrfb fuehtfeds;
―
njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf;
>?/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63 ―
dutrds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf;
―
dutrfs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s, ndbd e`t`rbhifed p`jd njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf `/du p`jd fuehtfed.
^` fpjhnæv`j, ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fj`rt` fd fuehtfed sdmr` shtufáð`s `indi trfefs eurfit` f fuehtdrhf qu` pdssfb ehbhiuhr f ndifiáf qu` pde` s`r e`pdshtfef ifs ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf. ^` ldr `sp`nhnfed id shst`bf e` a`stîd du pdr fndred ndb d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` ds pfrthnhpfit`s fndre`b d p`râded e` t`bpd pfrf ub pjfid e` fáîd fmdrefr ndistf tfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` d arfu e` e`tfjc` j`v` `b nditf f `nænhf `nænh f ed shst`bf e` a`stîd `b fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds dmg`t hvds ed fuehtfed, hinjuhied ndishe`rfáîd e` s`u ndit`xtd ` rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s. Ndivèb qu` tfbmèb s`gf j`vfef `b ndishe`rfáîd eurfit` f r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd f lfbhjhfrhefe` ed fuehtfed ndb d prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf, pfrf fss`aurfr qu` d iâv`j ndrr`td e` e`tfjc` s`gf ldri`nhed fds pfrthnhpfit` pfrthnhpfit`s. s.
_frf fjaubfs shtufáð`s e` fuehtdrhf, f r`uihîd pde` s`r ldrbfj ` ndivèb qu` ftfs, hinjuhied r`ahstrds e` pr`s`iáf, s`gfb ndis`rvfefs. @b dutrfs shtufáð`s, pdr `x`bpjd, fuehtdrhfs hit`rifs, f r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd pde` s`r b`ids ldrbfj ` ndishsthr fp`ifs `b ndbuihnfr fs ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf ` fs ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf. Ndildrb` fprdprhfed, ndivèb qu` d s`auhit` s`gf `xpjhnfed fd fuehtfed if r`uihîd e` `in`rrfb`itd7 f) fvhsd fvhsd e` qu` f `vheçinh `vheçinhf f e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ndj`tf ndj`tfef ef ldh mfs`fef mfs`fef `b ubf ubf fbdstrfa`b fbdstrfa`b ef hildrbf hildrbfáîd áîd ehspdiâv`j ` qu` iîd è i`n`ssfrhfb`it` tdtfjb`it` r`pr`s`itfthvf ef `nænhf ajdmfj eds prd n`ssds ed fuehtfed; m)) bè m bètd tded ed e` r` r`jf jftf tfr; r; n) ndbd ndivè ndivèb b qu` f ndistftf ndistftfáîd áîd e` fuehtdr fuehtdrhf hf s`gf fmdre fmdrefef fef id prdn` prdn`ssd ssd fndrefe fndrefed; d; e) pdss pdssâv`h âv`hss ndis`quçin ndis`quçinhfs hfs e` iîd fmdref fmdrefrr sunh`it`b sunh`it`b`it` `it` fs ndistftf ndistftfáð`s áð`s e` fuehtdr fuehtdrhf; hf; `) fpr`s`itf fpr`s`itfáîd áîd efs ndistftf ndistftfáð`s áð`s ` ndinjus ndinjusð`s ð`s e` fuehtdr fuehtdrhf, hf, e` ubf bfi`hrf bfi`hrf qu` qu` `jfs s`gfb s`gfb `it`iehefs ` r`ndic`nhefs p`jf ehr`áîd ed fuehtfed; l)
qufhsqu`rr fthvhefe` qufhsqu` fthvhefe`ss pþs-fueht pþs-fuehtdrhf drhf r`jfnh r`jfnhdife difefs fs (pdr `x`bp `x`bpjd, jd, hbpj`b` hbpj`b`itfáî itfáîd d ` fiæjhs` fiæjhs` nrâthnf nrâthnf e` fáð`s ndrr`thvfs, fmdrefa`b e` r`njfbfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf, prdn`ssd e` fp`jfáîd).
Ndivèb qu` qufhsqu`r dphihð`s ehv`ra`it`s r`jfthvfs ïs ndistftfáð`s du ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf `itr` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` d fuehtfed s`gfb ehsnuthefs `, s` pdssâv`j, r`sdjvhefs. ^` iîd r`sdjvhefs, ndivèb qu` hssd s`gf r`ahstrfed.
^` `sp`nhnfed p`jds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf, r`ndb`iefáð`s e` dpdrtuihefe`s pfrf b`jcdrhfs pde`b s`r fpr`s`itfefs. Ndivèb qu` s`gf `ilfthzfed qu` fs r`ndb`iefáð`s iîd sîd r`strhthvfs.
>6/0>
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<.0 _r`pfrfied ` ehstrhmuhied d r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf <.0.6 _r`pfrfied d r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf r`jft` fs ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf e` fndred ndb d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` d r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf ldri`áf ub r`ahstrd ndbpj`td, `xftd, ndinhsd ` njfrd ef fuehtdrhf, ` ndivèb qu` hinjuf du s` r`rf fd s`auhit`7 f)) dm f dmg` g`ththvd vdss e` fu fueh ehtd tdrh rhf; f; m) `sndpd `sndpd e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf,, pfrthnujfrb pfrthnujfrb`it` `it` f he`ithn he`ithnfáîd fáîd ef drafih drafihzfáî zfáîd d (d fuehtfed) fuehtfed) ` fs luiáð`s luiáð`s du prdn`ssds fuehtfeds; n) he` he`ith ithnf nfáîd áîd ed njh njh`i `it` t` e` e` fueh fuehtdr tdrhf hf;; e) he`i he`ithnf thnfáîd áîd ef `quhp `quhp` ` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f ` e` pfrthnhpf pfrthnhpfit`s it`s ed fueht fuehtfed fed if fuehtdr fuehtdrhf; hf; `) eftf eftfss ` jdnfhs jdnfhs die` die` fs fs fthvhefe fthvhefe`s `s e` fueh fuehtdrhf tdrhf ldrfb ndie ndieuzhe uzhefs; fs; ll))
nrhthtèr nr èrhd hdss e` fu fueh ehtd tdrh rhf; f;
a) ndis ndistftfá tftfáð`s ð`s e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf ` `vheç `vheçinhf inhfss r`jfnh r`jfnhdife difefs; fs; c)) nd c ndin inju jusð sð`s `s e` fu fueh ehtd tdrh rhf; f; h)
ubf e`nj e`njfrfá frfáîd îd sdmr` sdmr` d arfu arfu id qufj ds nrhtèrh nrhtèrhds ds e` fueh fuehtdrhf tdrhf ldrfb ft`i ft`iehed eheds; s;
g)
qufhsqu` qufh squ`rr dphihð`s dphihð`s ehv`r ehv`ra`it a`it`s `s iîd r`sdj r`sdjvhef vhefss `itr` `itr` f `quhp` `quhp` e` fueht fuehtdrhf drhf ` d fueh fuehtfed tfed;;
k) fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhfss pdr iftur`z iftur`zf f sîd ub `x`rnân `x`rnânhd hd e` fbdstrf fbdstrfa`b; a`b; ndbd ndbd tfj, cæ ub ub rhsnd e` e` qu` f `vheçin `vheçinhf hf e` fuehtdrhf `xfbhifef iîd s`gf r`pr`s`itfthvf. D r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf pde` tfbmèb hinjuhr du s` r`l`rhr fd s`auhit`, ndildrb` fprdprhfed7 ―
pjfid e` fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied fa`ief;
―
ub r`subd ed prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied qufhsqu`r dmstænujds `inditrfeds qu` pdssfb r`euzhr f ndifmhjhefe` efs ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf;
―
ndirbfáîd e` qu` ds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf ldrfb fjnfiáfeds id `sndpd e` fuehtdrhf e` fndred ndb d pjfid e` fuehtdrhf;
―
qufhsqu`r ær`fs id `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf iîd ndm`rtfs, hinjuhied qufhsqu`r qu`stð`s e` ehspdihmh jhefe` e` `vheçinhf, r`nursds du ndie`inhfjhefe`, ndb gusthnfthvfs r`jfnhdifefs;
―
ub r`subd ndmrhied fs ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf ` fs prhinhpfhs ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf qu` f fpdhfb;
―
mdfs præthnfs he`ithnfef he`ithnfefs; s;
―
fndbpficfb`itd e` pjfid e` fáîd fndrefed, s` cduv`r;
―
ubf e`njfrfáîd ef iftur`zf ndie`inhfj eds ndit`÷eds;
―
qufhsqu`r hbpjhnfáð`s pfrf d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf du fuehtdrhfs sums`qu`it`s.
>=/0>
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<.0.= Ehstrhmuhied d r`jftþrhd ef fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` d r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf s`gf `bhthed `b ub p`râded e` t`bpd fndrefed. ^` `j` `sthv`r ftrfsfed, ndivèb qu` fs rfzð`s s`gfb ndbuihnfefs fd fuehtfed ` ï(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf.
Ndivèb qu` d r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf s`gf eftfed, fifjhsfed nrhthnfb`it` ` fn`htd, ndildrb` fprdprhfed, e` fndred ndb d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf.
Ndivèb qu` d r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf s`gf `itîd ehstrhmuâed ïs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s `sp`nh nfefs id prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf du pjfid e` fuehtdrhf. Fd ehstrhmuhr d r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf, fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` b`ehefs b`ehefs fprdprhfefs pfrf fss`aurfr fss`aurfr f ndie`inhf jhefe` s`gfb ndishe`rfefs.
<.< Ndinjuhied f fuehtdrhf F fuehtdrhf è ndinjuâef qufied tdefs fs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf pjfi`gfefs thv`r`b shed r`fjhzfefs du, e` dutrd bded, thv`r shed fndrefed ndb d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf (pdr `x`bpjd, pde` cfv`r ubf shtufáîd hi`sp`rfef qu` hbp`áf f fuehtdrhf s`r ndinjuâef e` fndred ndb d pjfid e` fuehtdrhf). Ndivèb qu` hildrbfáîd ednub`itfef p`rt`in`it` ï fuehtdrhf s`gf r`thef du e`snfrtfef pdr fndred `itr` fs pfrt`s pfrthnhpfit`s ` e` fndred ndb d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` ndb ds r`quhshtds fpjhnæv`hs. fpjhnæv`hs. F b`id b`idss qu` r`qu r`qu`rh `rhed ed pdr pdr j`h, j`h, iîd ndivè ndivèb b qu` f `quh `quhp` p` e` fueh fuehtdr tdrhf hf ` f(s) f(s) p`ssd p`ssdf(s f(s)) qu` a`r` a`r`inh inhf(b f(b)) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ehvujau`b ehvujau`b qufjqu`r hildrbfáîd hildrbfáîd dmthef eurfit` eurfit` f fuehtdrhf, du d r`jftþrhd r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf, pfrf qufjqu`r dutrf pfrt` s`b f fprdvfáîd `xpjânhtf ed njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf `, die` fprdprhfed, f fprdvfáîd ed fuehtfed. ^` f ehvujafáîd ed ndit`÷ed e` ub ednub`itd e` fuehtdrhf ldr r`qu`rhef, ndivèb qu` d njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf ` d fuehtfed s`gfb hildrbfeds fsshb qu` pdssâv`j. Jháð`s fpr``iehefs ef fuehtdrhf pde`b he`ithnfr rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s pfrf d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` d fuehtfed.
<.1 Ndieuzhied d fndbpficfb fndbpficfb`itd `itd ef fuehtdrhf D r`sujtfed ef fuehtdrhf pde`, e`p`ie`ied eds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf, hiehnfr f i`n`sshefe` pfrf ndrr`áð`s du pfrf fáð`s ndrr`thvfs du dpdrtuihefe`s pfrf b`jcdrhf. Ufhs fáð`s sîd usufjb`it` e`nhehefs ` r`fjhzfefs p`jd fuehtfed `b ub p`râded e` t`bpd fndrefed. Ndildrb` fprdprhfed, ndivèb qu` d fuehtfed bfit`icf f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf `/du f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf hildrbfefs ef shtufáîd e`stfs fáð`s. Ndivèb qu` f ndinjusîd ` f `nænhf e`stfs fáð`s s`gfb v`rhnfefs. @stf v`rhnfáîd pde` s`r pfrt` e` ubf fuehtdrhf sums`qu`it`. Ndivèb qu` ds r`sujtfeds s`gfb r`jftfeds ï p`ssdf qu` a`r`inhf d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ` r`jftfeds fd njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf pfrf fiæjhs` nrâthnf p`jf ehr`áîd. ehr`áîd.
1 Ndbp`tçinhf ` fvfjhfáîd e` fuehtdr`s 1.6 A`i`rfjhefe`s Ndifiáf id prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf ` if nfpfnhefe` pfrf fjnfiáfr s`us dmg`thvds e`p`ie` ef ndbp`tçinhf efqu`jfs p`ssdfs qu` `stîd `ivdjvhefs if r`fjhzfáîd e` fuehtdrhfs, hinjuhied fuehtdr`s ` jâe`r`s ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` f ndbp`tçinhf s`gf fvfjhfef r`aujfrb`it` pdr b`hd e` >>/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
ub prdn`ssd qu` ndishe`r` d ndbpdrtfb`itd p`ssdfj ` f nfpfnhefe` pfrf fpjhnfr ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s dmtheds pdr b`hd e` `eunfáîd, `xp`rhçinhf e` trfmfjcd, tr`hifb`itd e` fuehtdr ` `xp`rhçinhf e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` `st` prdn`ssd j`v` `b ndishe`rfáîd fs i`n`sshefe`s ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ` s`us dmg`thvds. Fjauis eds ndic`nhb`itds ` cfmhjhefe`s e`snrhtds `b 1.=.> sîd ndbuis pfrf fuehtdr`s e` qufjqu`r ehsnhpjhif e` shst`bf e` a`stîd; dutrds sîd `sp`nânds pfrf ehsnhpjhifs pfrthnujfr`s e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd. Iîd è i`n`ssærhd qu` nfef fuehtdr if `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf t`icf f b`sbf ndbp`tçinhf. @itr`tfitd, f ndbp`tçinhf ajdmfj ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf i`n`sshtf s`r sunh`it` pfrf fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` f fvfjhfáîd ef ndbp`tçinhf ed fuehtdr s`gf pjfi`gfef, hbpj`b`itfef ` ednub`itfef pfrf ldri`n`r ub r`sujtfed qu` s`gf dmg`thvd, nd`r`it`, gustd ` ndiæv`j. Ndivèb qu` d prdn`ssd e` fvfjhfáîd hinjuf quftrd pfssds prhinhpfhs, ndbd f s`auhr7 f) e`t` e`t`rbhi rbhifr fr f ndbp`tçinhf ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssæ i`n`ssærhf rhf pfrf ft`ie`r ft`ie`r ïs i`n`sshe i`n`sshefe`s fe`s ed prdarfb prdarfbf f e` fuehtdrhf; fuehtdrhf; m) `st `stfm` fm`j`n j`n`r `r ds ds nrhtè nrhtèrhd rhdss e` fvfj fvfjhfá hfáîd; îd; n) s`j s`j`nh `nhdi difr fr d bètde bètded d fprdp fprdprhf rhfed ed e` fvfj fvfjhf hfáîd áîd;; e)) nd e ndie ieuz uzhr hr f fvf fvfjhjhfá fáîd îd.. Ndivèb qu` d r`sujtfed ed prdn`ssd e` fvfjhfáîd ldri`áf ubf mfs` pfrf d s`auhit`7 ―
s`j`áîd eds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf (ndbd e`snrhtd `b 0.0.5);
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e`t`rbhifáîd ef i`n`sshefe` pfrf ndbp`tçinhf b`jcdrfef (pdr `x`bpjd, tr`hifb`itd fehnhdifj);
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fvfjhfáîd ndithiufef ed e`s`bp`icd e` fuehtdr`s.
Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s e`s`ivdjvfb, bfit`icfb ` b`jcdr`b sufs ndbp`tçinhfs pdr b`hd e` ub e`s`ivdjvhb`itd prdsshdifj nditâiud ` pfrthnhpfáîd r`aujfr `b fuehtdrhfs (v`r 1.<). Pb prdn`ssd pfrf fvfjhfáîd eds fuehtdr`s ` jâe`r`s e` `quhp`s e` fuehtdrhf `stæ e`snrhtd `b 1.>, 1.5 ` 1.0. Ndivèb qu` fuehtdr`s ` jâe`r`s e` `quhp`s e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb fvfjhfeds `b r`jfáîd fds nrhtèrhds `stfm`j`nhedss `b 1.=.= ` 1.=.>, fsshb ndbd fds nrhtèrhds `stfm`j`nheds `b 1.6. `stfm`j`nhed F ndb ndbp`t p`tçin çinhf hf r`q r`qu`r u`rhef hef ef( ef(s) s) p`s p`ssdf sdf(s) (s) qu` a`r a`r`in `inhf( hf(b) b) d prda prdarfb rfbf f e` e` fueh fuehtdr tdrhf hf `st `stæ æ e`s e`snrh nrhtf tf `b 0.5 0.5.=. .=.
1.= E`t`rbhified f ndbp`tçinhf e` fuehtdr 1.=.6 A`i`rfjhefe`s
Fd e`nhehr e`nh ehr f ndbp`tçinhf i`n`ssærhf pfrf ubf fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` d ndic`nhb`itd ` fs cfmhjh efe`s e` ub fuehtdr r`jfnhdifeds fd s`auhit` s`gfb ndishe`rfeds7 f) tfbf tfbficd, icd, iftur`z iftur`zf, f, ndbpj`xh ndbpj`xhefe` efe`,, prdeutds, prdeutds, s`rvhád s`rvhádss ` prdn`ssds prdn`ssds e` fuehtf fuehtfeds; eds; m)) bè m bètd tded edss pfrf pfrf fue fuehthtfr fr;; n) ehsn ehsnhpjh hpjhifs ifs ed shst` shst`bf bf e` a`stî a`stîd d f s`r` s`r`b b fuehtf fuehtfefs; efs; e) ndbp ndbpj`xh j`xhefe` efe` ` prdn`ss prdn`ssds ds ed shst` shst`bf bf e` a`stî a`stîd d f s`r`b s`r`b fuehtf fuehtfeds; eds; `) thpd thpdss ` iâv`hs iâv`hs e` rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrt dpdrtuihe uihefe`s fe`s fmdre fmdrefeds feds p`jd p`jd shst`b shst`bf f e` a`stîd; a`stîd; >5/0>
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l)
dmg`t dm g`thvd hvdss ` `xt `xt`is `isîd îd ed prd prdarf arfbf bf e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf;;
a) hin hin`rt `rt`zf `zf e` e` fjnfiá fjnfiáfr fr ds dmg`t dmg`thvd hvdss e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf;; c) dutrds dutrds r`quhshtd r`quhshtds, s, ndbd fqu`j`s fqu`j`s hbpdstds hbpdstds p`jd p`jd njh`it` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f du dutrfs pfrt`s pfrt`s hit`r`ssf hit`r`ssfefs efs p`rthi`it`s, die` fprdprhfed fprdprhfed.. Ndivèb qu` `stf hildrbfáîd s`gf ndinhjhfef ndb fqu`jf jhstfef `b 1.=.>. 1.=.= Ndbpdrtfb`itd p`ssdfj
Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s pdssufb ds ftrhmutds i`n`ssærhds pfrf pdsshmhjhtæ-jds f fahr e` fndred ndb ds prhinâphds e` fuehtdrhf, ndbd e`snrhtd if ^`áîd 5. Ndivèb qu` fds fuehtdr`s e`bdistr`b ndbpdr tfb`itd prdsshdifj eurfit` d e`s`bp`icd efs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf. Ndbpdrtfb`itd prdsshdifj e`s`gfed hinjuh s`r7 f) èthn èthnd, d, hstd hstd è, s`r s`r gustd, gustd, v`refe v`refe`hrd `hrd,, shin`rd shin`rd,, cdi`std cdi`std ` ehsnr` ehsnr`td; td; m) b`it b`it` ` fm`rtf, fm`rtf, hstd è, è, `stfr ehspds ehspdstd td f ndishe`r ndishe`rfr fr he`hfs he`hfs du pditds pditds e` vhstf vhstf fjt`rif fjt`rifthvds thvds;; n) ehpj ehpjdbæth dbæthnd, nd, hstd è, s`r s`r s`isâv` s`isâv`jj fd jhef jhefrr ndb ndb p`ssdfs p`ssdfs;; e) dms` dms`rvfe rvfedr dr,, hstd è, dms`rvf dms`rvfrr fthvfb`it` fthvfb`it` d fbmh` fbmh`it` it` lâshnd lâshnd ` fs fthvhefe fthvhefe`s; `s; `) p`rn p`rn`pth `pthvd, vd, hstd hstd è, `stfr `stfr ndisnh` ndisnh`it` it` ` s`r s`r nfpfz nfpfz e` `it`ie` `it`ie`rr shtufáð`s shtufáð`s;; l)
v`rsæthj, v`rs æthj, hstd è, s`r s`r nfpfz nfpfz e` e` prditfb prditfb`it` `it` s` fefptf fefptfrr f ehl`r ehl`r`it`s `it`s shtuf shtufáð`s áð`s;;
a) t`if t`ifz, z, hstd è, s`r p`rs p`rshst`i hst`it` t` ldnfe ldnfed d `b `b fjnfi fjnfiáfr áfr dmg` dmg`thvds thvds;; c) e`nhshv e`nhshvd, d, hstd è, è, s`r nfpfz nfpfz e` fjnfiá fjnfiáfr fr ndinjusð`s ndinjusð`s `b `b t`bpd cæmhj ndb ndb mfs` mfs` `b rfnhdnâihd rfnhdnâihd jþahnd ` fiæjhs`; fiæjhs`; h)
futdndifit` futdndi fit`,, hstd è, s`r s`r nfpfz nfpfz e` fahr fahr ` luinhdi luinhdifr fr hie`p`i hie`p`ie`it e`it`b`i `b`it` t` `iqufit `iqufitd d hit`rfa` hit`rfa` `nfz `nfz b`it` ndb dutrds;
g)
nfpfz e` fahr nfpfz fahr ndb rb`zf rb`zf,, hstd è, è, s`r nfpfz nfpfz e` ftufr ftufr r`spdi r`spdisfv` sfv`jb`i jb`it` t` ` `thnfb` `thnfb`it`, it`, b`sbd b`sbd qu` qu` `stfs fáð`s pdssfb iîd s`r s`bpr` pdpujfr`s ` pdssfb fjaubfs v`z`s r`sujtfr `b e`sfndred du ndilrditfáîd;
k) fm`r fm`rtd td f b`jcdr b`jcdrhfs, hfs, hstd hstd è, è, s`r ehspd ehspdstd std f fpr`i fpr`ie`r e`r ndb ndb shtufáð shtufáð`s; `s; j)
nujturfj nujt urfjb`it` b`it` s`is s`isâv`j, âv`j, hstd è, è, s`r dms`r dms`rvfed vfedrr ` r`sp`h r`sp`htdsd tdsd ndb ndb f nujtur nujturf f ed fuehtf fuehtfed; ed;
b) ndjfmdrfthvd, ndjfmdrfthvd, hstd è, hit`rfahr hit`rfahr `nfzb`it` `nfzb`it` ndb dutrds, hinjuhied hinjuhied ds b`bmrds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` e` fueh tdrhf ` d p`ssdfj ed fuehtfed. 1.=.> Ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s 1.=.>.6 A`i`rfjhefe`s
Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s pdssufb7 f) ndic`nhb`itd ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe cfmhjhefe`s `s i`n`ssærhds i`n`ssærhds pfrf fjnfiáfr fjnfiáfr ds r`sujtfeds r`sujtfeds pr`t`ieheds efs fuehtdrhfs fuehtdrhfs qu` s` `sp`rf qu` `j`s e`s`bp`ic`b; m) ndbp` ndbp`tçinhf tçinhf a`ièrh a`ièrhnf nf ` ub iâv`j iâv`j e` ndic`nhb ndic`nhb`itd `itd ` cfmhjhe cfmhjhefe`s fe`s e` ehsnhpj ehsnhpjhifs hifs ` s`tdr`s s`tdr`s `sp`nâ `sp`nânds. nds. >0/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Ndivèb qu` ds jâe`r`s efs `quhp`s e` fuehtdrhf t`icfb ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s fehnhdifhs i`n`ssærhds pfrf ldri`n`r jhe`rfiáf ï `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. 1.=.>.= Ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s a`ièrhnds e` fuehtdr`s ed shst`bf e` a`stîd
Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s t`icfb ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s ifs ær`fs e`jhi`fefs fmfhxd. f) _rhinâphd _rhinâphds, s, prdn`ssds prdn`ssds ` bètdeds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf7 fuehtdrhf7 ndic`nhb` ndic`nhb`itd itd ` cfmhjhefe` cfmhjhefe`ss i`stf ær`f pdsshmhj pdsshmhjhtfb htfb d fuehtdr f fss`aurfr qu` fs fuehtdrhfs fuehtdrhfs s`gfb e`s`bp`icfefs e`s`bp`icfefs e` bfi`hrf nd`r`it` ` shst`bæthnf. Ndivèb qu` ub fuehtdr s`gf nfpfz e`7 ― `it`ie`r ds thpds e` rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s fssdnhfeds ï fuehtdrhf ` ds prhinâphds ef fmdr -
efa`b mfs`fef `b rhsnd pfrf fuehtfr; ― pjfi`gfr ` drafihzfr d trfmfjcd `nfzb`it`;
NF_FNHU@-^@ ID V^_ @B A@^UÎD E@ ]H^ND^ @ FPEHUD]HF [jhik R
― e`s`bp`icfr f fuehtdrhf e`itrd ed nfj`ieærhd fndrefed; ― prhdrhzfr ` ldnfr fssuitds e` shaihníinhf; ― ndbuihnfr-s` `nfzb`it`, drfjb`it` ` pdr `snrhtd (p`ssdfjb`it` du ndb d usd e` hitèrpr`t`s); ― ndj`tfr hildrbfáîd pdr b`hd e` `itr`vhstfs, `snutf, dms`rvfáîd ` fiæjhs` nrâthnf e` hildrbfáîd
ednub`itfef `nfz`s, hinjuhied r`ahstrds ` efeds; ― `it`ie`r f prdprh`efe` ` ndis`quçinhfs e` usfr tènihnfs e` fbdstrfa`b pfrf fuehtfr; ― `it`ie`r ` ndishe`rfr dphihð`s e` `sp`nhfjhstfs; ― fuehtfr ub prdn`ssd ed hiânhd fd b, hinjuhied fs hit`r-r`jfáð`s ndb dutrds prdn`ssds `
ehl`r`it`s luiáð`s, die` fprdprhfed fprdprhfed;; ― v`rhnfr f r`j`víinhf ` f `xftheîd ef hildrbfáîd ndj`tfef; ― ndirbfr f sunhçinhf ` f prdprh`efe` ef `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf pfrf fpdhfr ndistftfáð`s
` ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf; ― fvfjhfr fqu`j`s lftdr`s qu` pdssfb fl`tfr f ndifmhjhefe` efs ndistftfáð`s ` ndinjusð`s
e` fuehtdrhf; ― ednub`itfr fthvhefe`s fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf ` ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf ` pr`pfrfr r`jftþrhds; ― bfit`r f ndie`inhfjhefe` ` f s`aurfiáf ef hildrbfáîd.
m) Idrbfs Idrbfs e` shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd a`stîd ` dutrfs dutrfs r`l`rçi r`l`rçinhfs nhfs77 ndic`nhb` ndic`nhb`itd itd ` cfmhjhe cfmhjhefe`s fe`s i`stf i`stf ær`f ær`f pdsshmhjhtfb d fuehtdr f `it`ie`r d `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf ` fpjhnfr nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf, ` ndivèb qu` fmrfigfb d s`auhit`7 ― idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd du dutrds ednub`itds idrbfthvds du e` drh`itfáîd/fpdhd
usfeds pfrf `stfm`j`n`r nrhtèrhds du bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf; ― fpjhnfáîd e` idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd p`jd fuehtfed ` dutrfs drafihzfáð`s;
>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63 ― r`jfnhdifb r`jfnhdifb`itds `itds ` hit`rfáð`s `itr` ds prdn`ssds ed(s) shst`bf(s) e` a`stîd; ― `it`iehb`itd ef hbpdrtíinhf ` prhdrhefe` e` idrbfs du r`l`rçinhfs b÷jthpjfs; ― fpjhnfáîd e` idrbfs du r`l`rçinhfs f ehl`r`it`s shtufáð`s e` fuehtdrhf.
n) F drafih drafihzfáî zfáîd d ` s`u ndit`xtd7 ndit`xtd7 ndic`nh ndic`nhb`it b`itd d ` cfmhjhefe` cfmhjhefe`ss i`stf ær`f ær`f pdsshmhjh pdsshmhjhtfb tfb d fuehtdr fuehtdr f `it`ie`r f `struturf, prdpþshtd ` præthnfs e` a`stîd ed fuehtfed, ` ndivèb qu` fmrfigfb d s`auhit`7 ― i`n`sshefe i`n`sshefe`s `s ` `xp`ntfthvfs e` pfrt`s pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s qu` hbpfntfb hbpfntfb d shst`bf e`
a`stîd; ― thpd e` drafihzfáîd, adv`rifiáf, tfbficd, `struturf, luiáð`s ` r`jfnhdifb` r`jfnhdifb`itds; itds; ― ndin`htds a`rfhs e` a`stîd ` i`aþnhds, prdn`ssds ` t`rbhidjdahf r`jfnhdifef, hinjuhied pjfi` -
gfb`itd, dráfb`itd dráfb`itd ` a`stîd e` e` p`ssdfs; ― fsp`ntds nujturfhs ` sdnhfhs ed fuehtfed.
e) ]`quhshtd ]`quhshtdss r`aujfb`it r`aujfb`itfr`s fr`s ` `stftutærhd `stftutærhdss fpjhnæv`hs fpjhnæv`hs ` dutrds dutrds r`quhshtds7 r`quhshtds7 ndic`nh ndic`nhb`it b`itd d ` cfmh cfmhjhjhefe`s i`stf ær`f pdsshmhjhtfb d fuehtdr f `stfr ndisnh`it` e`, ` trfmfjcfr e` fndred ndb, ds r`quhshtds ef drafihzfáîd. Ndivèb qu` ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s `sp`nânds pfrf f gurhseháîd du pfrf fs fthvhefe`s, prdn`ssds, prdeutds ` s`rvháds ed fuehtfed fmrfigfb d s`auhit`7 ― r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itf r`aujfb`itfr`s r`s ` sufs façinhfs adv`rifb`itfhs; ― t`rbhidjdahf j`afj mæshnf; ― nditrftfáîd ` r`spdisfmh r`spdisfmhjhefe`. jhefe`.
IDUF Ndisnhçinhf eds r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr`s iîd hbpjhnf `sp`nhfjhzfáîd `b j`hs ` iîd ndivèb qu` ubf fuehtdrhf e` shst`bf e` a`stîd s`gf trftfef ndbd ubf fuehtdrhf e` ndbpjhfin` ndbpjhfin`..
1.=.>.> Ndbp`tçinhf e` fuehtdr`s `b ehsnhpjhif ` s`tdr s`tdr `sp`nâlhnd `sp`nâlhnd
Ndivèb qu` fs `quhp`s e` fuehtdrhf t`icfb ndbp`tçinhf ndj`thvf fprdprhfef ef ehsnhpjhif ` ed s`tdr `sp`nânds pfrf fuehtfr ds thpds pfrthnujfr`s e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd ` s`tdr`s. F ndbp`tçinhf ndbp`tçinhf e` fuehtdr`s fuehtdr`s if ehsnhpjhif ehsnhpjhif ` s`tdr s`tdr `sp`nânds hinjuh hinjuh d s`auhit`7 f) r`qu r`quhshtd hshtdss ` prhinâp prhinâphds hds e` e` shst`bf shst`bf e` e` a`stîd a`stîd ` sufs sufs fpjhn fpjhnfáð` fáð`s; s; m) luiefb`i luiefb`itds tds ef(s) ef(s) ehsnhpjhif ehsnhpjhif(s) (s) ` s`tdr(`s) s`tdr(`s) r`jfnhd r`jfnhdifed ifedss ïs idrbfs e` shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd, a`stîd, ndbd fpjhnfeds p`jd fuehtfed; n) fpjhnfáî fpjhnfáîd d e` bètdeds, bètdeds, tènihnf tènihnfs, s, prdn`ssd prdn`ssdss ` præthnfs præthnfs e` ehsnhp ehsnhpjhif jhif ` e` s`tdr s`tdr `sp`nâ `sp`nânds nds pfrf pfrf pdsshmhjhtfr f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf f fvfjhfr f ndildrbhefe` id `sndpd e` fuehtdrhf `stfm`j`nhed ` a`rfr ndistftfáð`s ` ndinjusð`s e` fuehtdrhf fprdprhfefs; e) prhinâph prhinâphds, ds, bètdeds bètdeds ` tènihnfs tènihnfs p`rthi`i p`rthi`it`s t`s ï ehsnhpjhi ehsnhpjhif f ` s`tdr, s`tdr, tfhs qu` d fuehtdr fuehtdr pdssf e`t`re`t`rbhifr ` fvfjhfr ds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s fssdnhfeds fds dmg`thvds ef fuehtdrhf.
>1/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
1.=.>.5 Ndbp`tçinhf a`ièrhnf e` jâe`r e` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf
_frf lfnhjhtfr f ndieuáîd `nh`it` ` `nfz ef fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` ub jâe`r e` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf t`icf ndbp`tçinhf pfrf7 f) pjfi`gfr pjfi`gfr f fuehtdr fuehtdrhf hf ` ftrhmuhr ftrhmuhr tfr`lfs tfr`lfs e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf e` fndred fndred ndb ndb f ndbp`tçin ndbp`tçinhf hf `sp`nânf `sp`nânf eds b`bmrds hiehvheufhs ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf; m) ehsnuthr ehsnuthr qu`stð`s qu`stð`s `strftè `strftèahnf ahnfss ndb f Fjtf Ehr`áî Ehr`áîd d ed fuehtfed fuehtfed pfrf e`t`rbh e`t`rbhifr ifr s` `jf ndishe` ndishe`rdu rdu `stfs qu`stð`s fd fvfjhfr s`us rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe` dpdrtuihefe`s; s; n) e`s`ivdj e`s`ivdjv`r v`r ` bfit`r bfit`r ub r`jfnhd r`jfnhdifb` ifb`itd itd e` trfmfjc trfmfjcd d ndjfmdrfth ndjfmdrfthvd vd `itr` `itr` ds b`bmrds b`bmrds ef `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf; e) a` a`r`i r`inhf nhfrr d prdn`ss prdn`ssd d e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf,, hinjuh hinjuhie ied7 d7 ― lfz`r usd `nfz eds r`nursds eurfit` f fuehtdrhf; ― a`r`inhfr f hin`rt`zf e` fjnfiáfr dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf; ― prdt`a`r f sf÷e` ` s`aurfiáf eds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf eurfit` f fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied fss`aurfr ndbpjhfin` eds fuehtdr`s ndb ds frrfigds p`rthi`it`s p`rthi`it`s e` sf÷e` ` s`au -
rfiáf, ` s`aurfiáf; ― drh`itfr ds b`bmrds ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf; ― ldri`n`r ehr`áîd ` drh`itfáîd pfrf fuehtdr`s `b tr`hifb`itd; ― pr`v`ihr ` r`sdjv`r ndihtds ` prdmj`bfs qu` pdssfb dndrr`r eurfit` f fuehtdrhf, hinjuhied
fqu`j`s if `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, s` i`n`ssærhd. `) r`pr`s`i r`pr`s`itfr tfr f `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf ifs ifs ndbuihnfá ndbuihnfáð`s ð`s ndb f(s) f(s) p`ssdf(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inh a`r`inhf(b) f(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf, d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf ` d fuehtfed; l)
jhe`rfr jhe` rfr f `quh `quhp` p` e` fueh fuehtdrh tdrhf f pfrf pfrf fjnfiáf fjnfiáfrr fs ndin ndinjusð jusð`s `s e` fueh fuehtdrh tdrhf; f;
a) pr` pr`pfr pfrfr fr ` ndinj ndinjuhr uhr d r`jf r`jftþr tþrhd hd e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf.. 1.=.>.0 Ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s pfrf fuehtfr fuehtfr b÷jthpjfs b÷jthpjfs ehsnhpjhifs
Fd fuehtfr shst`bfs shst`bfs e` a`stîd a`stîd e` b÷jthpjfs b÷jthpjfs ehsnhpjhifs, ehsnhpjhifs, ndivèb qu` d b`bmrd ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf t`icf ub `it`iehb`itd efs hit`rfáð`s ` shi`rahf `itr` ds ehl`r`it`s shst`bfs e` a`stîd. Ndivèb qu` jâe`r`s ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf `it`iefb ds r`quhshtds e` nfef ubf efs idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd qu` `stîd s`ied fuehtfefs ` r`ndic`áfb ds jhbht`s e` suf ndbp`tçinhf `b nfef ubf efs ehsnhpjhifs. IDUF Fuehtdrhfs e` b÷jthpjfs ehsnhpjhifs l`htfs shbujtfi`fb`it` pde`b s`r l`htfs ndbd ubf fuehtdrhf ndbmhifef du ndbd ubf fuehtdrhf e` shst`bf e` a`stîd hit`arfef qu` fmrfigf b÷jthpjfs ehsnhpjhifs.
1.=.5 Fjnfiáfied f ndbp`tçinhf e` fuehtdr
F ndbp`tçinhf ndbp`tçinhf e` fuehtdr fuehtdr pde` s`r s`r fequhrhef usfied usfied ubf ndbmhifáîd ndbmhifáîd ed s`auhit`7 s`auhit`7 f) ndinjusð ndinjusð`s `s ndb sun`ssd sun`ssd e` prdarfbf prdarfbfss e` tr`hifb`it tr`hifb`itd d qu` fmrfigfb fmrfigfb ndic`nh ndic`nhb`itd b`itd ` cfmhjhcfmhjhefe`s a`ièrhnds e` fuehtdr; >3/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
m) `xp`rhçi `xp`rhçinhf nhf `b ubf pdsháîd pdsháîd tènihnf, tènihnf, a`r`inhfj a`r`inhfj du prdsshdifj prdsshdifj p`rthi` p`rthi`it`, it`, `ivdjv`i `ivdjv`ied ed d `x`rnânhd `x`rnânhd e` gujafb`itd, tdbfef e` e`nhsîd, sdjuáîd e` prdmj`bf ` ndbuihnfáîd ndb a`r`it`s, prds shdifhs, pfr`s, njh`it`s ` dutrfs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s; n) `eunfáîd `eunfáîd/tr`h /tr`hifb` ifb`itd itd ` `xp`rhçin `xp`rhçinhf hf `b ubf ehsnhpj ehsnhpjhif hif ` s`tdr `sp`nân `sp`nânds ds e` shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd a`stîd qu` nditrhmufb pfrf d e`s`ivdjvhb`itd ef ndbp`tçinhf ajdmfj; e) `xp` `xp`rhçi rhçinhf nhf e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf fequhrhe fequhrhef f sdm sup`rvhsîd sup`rvhsîd e` ub fuehtdr fuehtdr ndbp`t`i ndbp`t`it` t` if b`sbf ehsnhpjh ehsnhpjhif. if. IDUF F ndinjusîd ndb sun`ssd e` ub nursd e` tr`hifb`itd e`p`ie`ræ ed thpd ed nursd. _frf nursds ndb ndbpdi`it` e` `xfb`, hssd pde` shaihnfr s`r fprdvfed id `xfb`. _frf dutrds nursds, hssd pde` shaihnfr pfrthnhpfr id nursd ` ndinjuâ-jd.
1.=.0 Fjnfiáfied f ndbp`tçinhf ed jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf
Ndivèb qu` ub jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf t`icf fequhrhed `xp`rhçinhf fehnhdifj `b fuehtdrhf pfrf e`s`ivdjv`r f ndbp`tçinhf e`snrhtf `b 1.=.>.5. Ndivèb qu` `stf `xp`rhçinhf fehnhdifj t`icf shed fequhrhef trfmfjcfied sdm f ehr`áîd ` drh`itfáîd e` ub jâe`r e` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ehl`r`it`.
1.> @stfm`j`n`ied ds nrhtèrhds e` fvfjhfáîd e` fuehtdr Ndivèb qu` ds nrhtèrhds s`gfb qufjhtfthvds (ndbd t`r e`bdistrfed ndbpdrtfb`itd, ndic`nhb`itd du e`s`bp`icd e`s`gæv`j efs cfmhjhefe`s, `b tr`hifb`itd du `b jdnfj e` trfmfjcd) ` qufithtfthvds (ndbd ds fids e` `xp`rhçinhf e` trfmfjcd ` `eunfáîd, i÷b`rd e` fuehtdrhfs ndieuzhefs, cdrfs e` tr`hifb`itd `b fuehtdrhf).
1.5 ^`j`nhdified d bètded bètded fprdprhfed e` fvfjhfáîd fvfjhfáîd e` fuehtdr fuehtdr Ndivèb qu` f fvfjhfáîd s`gf ndieuzhef usfied edhs du bfhs eds bètdeds efeds if Ufm`jf =. Fd usfr f Ufm`jf Ufm`jf =, ndivèb ndivèb qu` s`gf idtfed idtfed d s`auhit`7 s`auhit`7 f) ds bètdeds bètdeds e`jhi` e`jhi`feds feds r`pr`s r`pr`s`itf `itfb b ubf afbf afbf e` dpáð`s dpáð`s ` pde`b pde`b iîd s`r fpjhnæ fpjhnæv`hs v`hs f tdefs tdefs shtufáð`s; m) ds værhds værhds bètded bètdedss e`jhi`fe e`jhi`feds ds pde`b pde`b vfrhfr vfrhfr qufitd qufitd ï suf suf ndifmh ndifmhjhef jhefe`; e`; n) ndivèb ndivèb qu` ubf ubf ndbmhifáî ndbmhifáîd d e` bètdeds bètdeds s`gf s`gf usfef pfrf pfrf fss`aur fss`aurfr fr ub r`sujtfed r`sujtfed qu` qu` s`gf dmg`thvd, nd`r`it`, gustd ` ndiæv`j.
>8/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Ufm`jf = „ Bètdeds e` fvfjhfáîd e` fuehtdr`s Bètdeds e` fvfjhfáîd
Dmg`thvds
@x`bpjds
\`rhnfr f ldrbfáîd prdsshdifj ed fuehtdr
Fiæjhs` e` r`ahstrds r`ahstrds e` `eunfáîd, tr`hifb` tr`hifb`itd, itd, `bpr`ad, nr`e`inhfhs prdsshdifhs ` `xp`rhçinhf `b fuehtfr
]`fjhb`itfáîd
Ldri`n`r hildrbfáîd sdmr` ndbd d e`s`bp`icd ed fuehtdr è p`rn`mhed
_`squhsfs, qu`sthdiærhds, r`l`rçinhfs p`ssdfhs, t`st`buicds, r`njfbfáð`s, fvfjhfáîd e` e`s`bp`icd, fiæjhs` nrâthnf pdr pfr`s
@itr`vhstf
Fvfjhfr d ndbpdrtfb`itd prdsshdifj ` f cfmhjhefe` e` ndbuihnfáîd e`s`gfeds pfrf v`rhnfr hildrbfáîd ` t`stfr ndic`nhb`itd ` pfrf fequhrhr hildrbfáîd fehnhdifj
@itr`vhstf p`ssdfj
Dms`rvfáîd
Fvfjhfr d ndbpdrtfb`itd prdsshdifj e`s`gfed ` f nfpfnhefe` pfrf fpjhnfr ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s
E`s`bp`icd e` luiáð`s, fuehtdrhfs e` t`st`buicd ` e`s`bp`icd id trfmfjcd
U`st`
Fvfjhfr d ndbpdrtfb`itd ` ndic`nhb`itd ` cfmhjhefe`s e`s`gfeds ` suf fpjhnfáîd
@xfb`s drfhs ` `snrhtds, t`st`s pshndbètrhnds
Fiæjhs` nrâthnf eds r`ahstrds
Ldri`n`r hildrbfáð`s sdmr` d e`s`bp`icd Fiæjhs` nrâthnf pþs-fuehtdrhf
ed fuehtdr eurfit` fs fthvhefe`s e`
fuehtdrhf, he`ithnfr ldráfs ` dpdrtuihefe`s pfrf b`jcdrhf
Fiæjhs` nrâthnf ed r`jftþrhd e` fuehtdrhf, `itr`vhstfs ndb d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` ndb, f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf `, s` fprdprhfed, l``emfnk ed ed fuehtfed
1.0 Ndieuzhied f fvfjhfáîd e` fuehtdr Ndivèb qu` f hildrbfáîd ndj`tfef sdmr` d fuehtdr `b fvfjhfáîd s`gf ndbpfrfef `b r`jfáîd fds nrhtèrhds `stfm`j`nheds `stfm`j`nheds `b 1.=.>. Vufied ub fuehtdr `b fvfjhfáîd ed qufj s` `sp`rf pfrthnhpfáîd id prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf iîd pr``inc` ds nrhtèrhds, ndivèb qu`, `itîd, s`gfb r`fjhzfeds tr`hifb`itds, trfmfjcds du `xp`rhçinhfs `b fuehtdrhf fehnhdifhs ` qu` s`gf r`fjhzfef ubf r`fvfjhfáîd sums`qu`it`.
1.< Bfit`ied ` b`jcdrfied f ndbp`tçinhf e` fuehtdr Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s ` jâe`r`s ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf b`jcdr`b ndithiufb`it` suf ndbp` tçinhf. Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s bfit`icfb suf ndbp`tçinhf `b fuehtfr pdr b`hd e` pfrthnhpfáîd r`aujfr `b fuehtdrhfs e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd ` e`s`ivdjvhb`itd prdsshdifj nditâiud. Hssd pde` s`r fjnfiáfed pdr b`hds ndbd `xp`rhçinh `xp`rhçinhf f fehnhdifj e` trfmfjcd, tr`hifb`itd, `stued prhvfed, histruáîd, pfrthnhpfáîd `b r`uihð`s, s`bhiærhds ` ndil`rçinhfs du dutrfs fthvhefe`s p`rthi`it`s. Ndivèb qu` f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf `stfm`j`áf(b) b`nfihsbds fe`qufeds pfrf f fvfjhfáîd nditâiuf ed e`s`bp`icd eds fuehtdr`s ` jâe`r`s ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. Ndivèb qu` fs fthvhefe`s e` e`s`ivdjvhb`itd prdsshdifj nditâiud j`v`b `b nditf d s`auhit`7 f) buefi buefiáfs áfs ifs i`n`ssh i`n`sshefe`s efe`s efs efs p`ssdfs p`ssdfs ` ef drafihzfá drafihzfáîd îd r`spdisæv r`spdisæv`j `j p`jf ndieuáî ndieuáîd d ef fuehtdrhf; fuehtdrhf; m) e`s` e`s`ivdj ivdjvhb` vhb`itds itds if præthn præthnf f e` fuehtfr fuehtfr,, hinjuhied hinjuhied d usd usd e` t`nidjda t`nidjdahf; hf; n) idrb idrbfs fs p`rthi`i p`rthi`it`s, t`s, hinjuhi hinjuhied ed ednub`it ednub`itds ds e` drh`itfáî drh`itfáîd/fp d/fpdhd dhd ` dutrds dutrds r`quhshtds r`quhshtds;; e) bue buefiá fiáfs fs id s`t s`tdr dr du eh ehsnh snhpjh pjhif ifs. s.
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IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Fi`xd F (hildrbfthvd) Drh`itfáîd fehnhdifj pfrf fuehtdr`s pjfi`gfr`b ` ndieuzhr`b fuehtdrhfs
F.6
Fpjhnfied ds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf
Pbf fuehtdrhf pde` s`r r`fjhzfef usfied ubf vfrh`efe` e` bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf. Pbf `xpjhnfáîd sdmr` ds bètdeds bfhs ndbuis usfeds `b fuehtdrhf pde` s`r `inditrfef i`st` Fi`xd. Fi`xd. Ds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf `sndjcheds pfrf ubf fuehtdrhf e`p`ie`b eds dmg`thvds, `sndpd ` nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf `stfm`j`nheds, fsshb ndbd ef eurfáîd ` jdnfjhzfáîd. Ndivèb qu` f ehspdihmhjhefe` ed fuehtdr ndb ndbp`tçinhf ` qufjqu`r hin`rt`zf qu` surgf ef fpjhnfáîd eds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb tfbmèb ndishe`rfefs. ndishe`rfef s. Fpjhnfr ubf vfrh`efe` ` ndbmhifáîd e` ehl`r`it`s bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf pde` dthbhzfr f `nhçinhf ` f `nænhf ed prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf ` ed s`u r`sujtfed. D e`s`bp`icd e` ubf fuehtdrhf `ivdjv` ubf hit`rfáîd `itr` p`ssdfs id shst`bf e` a`stîd qu` `stæ s`ied fuehtfed ` f t`nidjdahf usfef pfrf ndieuzhr f fuehtdrhf. F Ufm`jf F.6 ldri`n` `x`bpjds e` bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf qu` pde`b s`r usfeds, hiehvheufjb`it` du `b ndbmhifáîd, pfrf fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf. ^` ubf fuehtdrhf `ivdjv`r d usd e` ubf `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ndb b÷jthpjds b`bmrds, bètdeds pr`s`inhfhs du r`bdtds pde`b s`r usfeds shbujtfi`fb`it`. shbujtfi`fb`it`. IDUF Hildrbfáîd fehnhdifj pfrf vhshtfr jdnfhs lâshnds è efef e fef `b F.60.
Ufm`jf F.6 „ Bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf @xt`isîd ed `ivdjvhb`itd `itr` d fuehtdr ` d fuehtfed
Hit`rfáîd cubfif
^`b hit`rfáîd cubfif
Jdnfjhzfáîd ed fuehtdr Id jdnfj
]`bdtd
Ndieuzhr `itr`vhstfs _r``inc`r jhstfs e` v`rhnfáîd ` qu`sthdiærhds ndb f pfrthnhpfáîd ed fuehtfed Ndieuzhr fiæjhs` nrâthnf ednub`itfj ndb f pfrthnhpfáîd ed fuehtfed Fbdstrfr
_dr b`hds e` ndbuihnfáîd hit`rfthvf7 ― ndieuzhr `itr`vhstfs; ― dms`rvfr trfmfjcd r`fjhzfed ndb auhf r`bdtd; ― pr``inc`r jhstfs e` v`rhnfáîd ` qu`sthdiærhds; ― ndieuzhr fiæjhs` nrâthnf ednub`itfj ndb f pfrthnhpfáîd ed fuehtfed.
Ndieuzhr fiæjhs` nrâthnf ednub`itfj (pdr `x`bpjd, r`ahstrds, fiæjhs` e` efeds) Dms`rvfr trfmfjcd r`fjhzfed Ndieuzhr vhshtf id jdnfj _r``inc`r jhstfs e` v`rhnfáîd Fbdstrfr (pdr `x`bpjd, prdeutds)
Ndieuzhr fiæjhs` nrâthnf ednub`itfj (pdr `x`bpjd, r`ahstrds, fiæjhs` e` efeds) Dms`rvfr d trfmfjcd r`fjhzfed pdr b`hds e` bdihtdrfb`itd, ndishe`rfied r`quhshtds sdnhfhs, `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr`s. Fifjhsfr efeds.
Fthvhefe`s pr`s`inhfhs e` fuehtdrhf sîd r`fjhzfefs id jdnfj ed fuehtfed. Fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf r`bdtf sîd r`fjhzfefs `b qufjqu`r jdnfj qu` iîd d jdnfj ed fuehtfed, hie`p`ie`it`b`it` ef ehstíinhf. Fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf hit`rfthvf `ivdjv`b f hit`rfáîd `itr` d p`ssdfj ed fuehtfed ` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. Fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf iîd hit`rfthvf iîd `ivdjv`b hit`rfáîd cubfif ndb p`ssdfs qu` r`pr`s`itfb d fuehtfed, bfs `ivdjv`b hit`rfáîd ndb d `quhpfb`itd, lfnhjhth`s ` ednub`itfáîd.
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FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
F r`spdisfmhjh r`spdisfmhjhefe` efe` p`jf fpjhnfáîd `nfz eds bètdeds bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf pfrf pfrf qufjqu`r qufjqu`r fuehtdrhf id `stæahd e` pjfi`gfb`itd p`rbfi`n` ndb f(s) p`ssdf(s) qu` a`r`inhf(b) d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf du ndb d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf. fuehtdrhf. D jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf t`b `stf r`spdisfmhjhefe` r`spdisfmhjhefe` e` ndieuzhr ndieuzhr fs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf.
F vhfmhjhefe vhfmhjhefe` ` efs fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf r`bdtf pde` e`p`ie`r e` værhds værhds lftdr`s lftdr`s (pdr (pdr `x`bpjd, `x`bpjd, d iâv`j e` rhsnd `b fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf, d iâv`j e` ndifiáf `itr` d fuehtdr ` d p`ssdfj ed fuehtfed ` ds r`quhshtds r`aujfb`itfr`s). r`aujfb`itfr`s). Id iâv`j ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` s`gf fss`aurfed qu` d usd e` fpjhnfáîd r`bdtf du pr`s`inhfj e` bètdeds e` fuehtdrhf s`gf fe`qufed ` `quhjhmrfed, pfrf fss`aurfr ub fjnfin` sfths lftþrhd eds dmg`thvds ed prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf.
F.=
Fmdrefa`b e` prdn`ssd pfrf fuehtfr
D usd e` ubf ‚fmdrefa`b e` prdn`ssd‒ è ub r`quhshtd pfrf tdefs idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd ef H^D e` fndred ndb f H^D/H@N Ehr`nthv`s, _frt 6, Fii`x ^J . Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s `it`iefb qu` fuehtfr ub shst`bf e` a`stîd è fuehtfr prdn`ssds e` ubf drafihzfáîd ` sufs hit`rfáð`s `b r`jfáîd f ubf du bfhs idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd. ]`sujtfeds nd`r`it`s ` pr`vhsâv`hs sîd fjnfiáfeds bfhs `nfz ` `nh`it`b`it` qufied fthvhefe`s sîd `it`iehefs ` a`r`inhfefs ndbd prdn`ssds hit`r-r`jfnhdifeds qu` luinhdifb ndbd ub shst`bf nd`r`it`.
F.>
Gujafb`itd prdlhsshdifj
Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s fpjhqu`b gujafb`itd prdsshdifj eurfit` d prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf ` `vht`b s` ndin`itrfr `b r`quhshtds `sp`nânds `sp`n ânds e` nfef ^`áîd ef idrbf, ïs `xp`isfs e` fjnfiáfr d r`sujtfed pr`t`iehed ed shst`bf e` a`stîd. Fjaubfs ^`áð`s e` idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd ef H^D iîd s` pr`stfb prditfb`it` ï fuehtdrhf `b t`rbds e` ndbpfrfáîd `itr` ub ndiguitd e` nrhtèrhds ` d ndit`÷ed e` ub prdn`ehb`itd du histruáîd e` trfmfjcd. I`stfs shtufáð`s, ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s us`b s`u gujafb`itd prdsshdifj pfrf e`t`rbhifr s` f hit`iáîd ef ^`áîd ldh ft`iehef.
F.5
]`sujtfeds e` e`s`bp`icd
Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s `st`gfb ldnfeds id r`sujtfed pr`t`iehed ed shst`bf e` a`stîd fd jdiad ed prdn`ssd e` fuehtdrhf. @iqufitd prdn`ssds ` d qu` `j`s fjnfiáfb sîd hbpdrtfit`s, d r`sujtfed ed shst`bf e` a`stîd ` d s`u e`s`bp`icd sîd d qu` nditf. Ufbmèb è hbpdrtfit` ndishe`rfr d iâv`j ef hit`arfáîd e` ehl`r`it`s shst`bfs e` a`stîd ` s`us r`sujtfeds pr`t`ieheds. pr`t`ieheds. F fusçinhf fusçinhf e` ub prdn`ssd du ednub`itfáîd ednub`itfáîd pde` s`r s`r hbpdrtfit` `b ubf drafihzfáîd drafihzfáîd e` e` fjtd rhsnd du ndbpj`xf, bfs iîd tîd shaihnfthvf `b dutrfs drafihzfáð`s. drafihzfáð`s.
F.0
\`rhlhnfied f hildrbfáîd
Ftè die` prfthnæv`j, prfthnæv`j, ndivèb ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s ndishe`r`b ndishe`r`b s` f hildrbfáîd hildrbfáîd ldri`n` `vheçinhf `vheçinhf dmg`thvf sulhnh`it` pfrf e`bdistrfr qu` ds r`quhshtds `stîd s`ied ft`ieheds, fsshb ndbd s` f hildrbfáîd è7 f) ndbp ndbpj`tf j`tf (tded (tded d ndit`÷e ndit`÷ed d `sp`rfed `sp`rfed `stæ `stæ ndithed ndithed if hildrbf hildrbfáîd áîd ednub` ednub`itfef itfef); ); m) ndrr` ndrr`tf tf (d ndit`÷ed ndit`÷ed `stæ ndildr ndildrb` b` ndb dutrfs dutrfs ldit`s ldit`s ndiæv`h ndiæv`hs, s, ndbd idrbfs idrbfs ` r`aujfb r`aujfb`itfá `itfáð`s) ð`s);; 5=/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
n) nd`r nd`r`it` `it` (f hildrb hildrbfáîd fáîd ednub` ednub`itfef itfef è nd`r`i nd`r`it` t` `b sh ` nd`r`i nd`r`it` t` ndb ednub` ednub`itds itds r`jfnhd r`jfnhdifed ifeds); s); e) ftu ftufj fj (d ndi ndit`÷ t`÷ed ed `st `stæ æ ftuf ftufjhz jhzfed fed). ). Ndivèb qu` s`gf tfbmèb ndishe`rfed s` f hildrbfáîd qu` `stæ s`ied v`rhnfef ldri`n` `vheçinhf dmg`thvf sunh`it` pfrf e`bdistrfr qu` r`quhshtds `stîd s`ied ft`ieheds. ^` hildrbfáîd ldr ldri`nhef e` ubf bfi`hrf ehl`r`it` ef `sp`rfef (pdr `x`bpjd, pdr p`ssdfs ehl`r`it`s, b`hds fjt`rifthvds), ndivèb qu` f hit`arhefe` ef `vheçinhf s`gf fvfjhfef. Nuhefed `sp`nând è i`n`ssærhd pfrf f s`aurfiáf ef hildrbfáîd e`vhed f r`aujfb`itfáð`s fpjh næv`hs ï prdt`áîd e` efeds (`b pfrthnujfr pfrf hildrbfáîd qu` `st`gf ldrf ed `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf, bfs qu` tfbmèb `stæ ndithef i`st` ednub`itd).
F.<
Fbdstrfa`b
F.<.6
A`i`rfjhefe`s
Fbdstrfa`b e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf è r`fjhzfef r`fjhzfef qufied iîd è præthnd præthnd du di`rdsd `xfbhifr tdefs fs fs hildrbfáð`s hildrbfáð`s ehspdiâv`hs eurfit` ubf fuehtdrhf, pdr `x`bpjd, r`ahstrds sîd buhtd iub`rdsds du buhtd ehsp`rsds a`darfnfb`it` pfrf gusthnfr d `xfb` e` nfef ht`b if pdpujfáîd. Fbdstrfa`b e` fuehtdrhf e` ubf arfie` pdpujfáîd è d prdn`ssd e` s`j`nhdifr b`ids e` 6?? % eds ht`is id ndiguitd tdtfj e` efeds ehspdiâv`hs (pdpujfáîd) pfrf dmt`r ` fvfjhfr `vheçinhfs sdmr` fjaubf nfrfnt`râsthnf efqu`jf pdpujfáîd, pfrf ldrbfr ubf ndinjusîd r`jfthvf ï pdpujfáîd. D dmg`thvd ef fbdstrfa`b e` fuehtdrhf è ldri`n`r hildrbfáîd pfrf qu` d fuehtdr t`icf ndifiáf e` qu` ds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf pde`b s`r du s`rîd fjnfiáfeds. D rhsnd fssdnhfed ï fbdstrfa`b è qu` fs fbdstrfs pde`b iîd s`r r`pr`s`itfthvfs ef pdpujfáîd ef qufj `jfs sîd s`j`nhdifefs. _drtfitd, f ndinjusîd ed fuehtdr pde` s`r t`ie`inhdsf ` ehl`r`it` efqu`jf qu` s`rhf fjnfiáfef s` f pdpujfáîd hit`hrf ldss` `xfbhifef. _de` cfv`r dutrds rhsnds, e`p`ie`ied ef vfrhfmhjhefe` if pdpujfáîd f s`r fbdstrfef ` ed bètded `sndjched. F fbdstrfa`b fbdstrfa`b e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf usufjb`it` usufjb`it` `ivdjv` ds s`auhit`s pfssds7 pfssds7 f) `st `stfm` fm`j`n j`n`r `r ds dmg` dmg`thv thvds ds ef ef fbdst fbdstrfa rfa`b; `b; m) s`j` s`j`nhdi nhdifr fr f `xt`isî `xt`isîd d ` f ndbpdsh ndbpdsháîd áîd ef pdpu pdpujfáî jfáîd d f s`r fbdstrf fbdstrfef; ef; n) s`j s`j`nh `nhdi difr fr ub bè bètde tded d e` e` fbds fbdstrf trfa` a`b; b; e) e` e`t`r t`rbhi bhifr fr d tfbfi tfbficd cd ef ef fbdstr fbdstrf f f s`r s`r tdbfef tdbfef;; `) ndi ndieuz euzhr hr f fth fthvhe vhefe` fe` e` fbd fbdstr strfa fa`b; `b; l)
ndbphj ndb phjfr fr,, fvfjhfr fvfjhfr,, r`jftfr r`jftfr ` ednub ednub`i `itfr tfr r`suj r`sujtfe tfeds. ds.
Vufied ef fbdstrfa`b, ndivèb qu` s`gf efef ndishe`rfáîd ï qufjhefe` eds efeds ehspdiâv`hs, ubf v`z qu` fbdstrfa`b hisunh`it` ` efeds hbpr`nhsds iîd ldri`n`rîd ub r`sujtfed ÷thj. Ndivèb qu` f s`j`áîd e` ubf fbdstrf fprdprhfef s`gf mfs`fef id bètded e` fbdstrfa`b ` id thpd e` efeds r`qu`rheds, pdr `x`bpjd, pfrf hil`rhr ub pferîd pfrthnujfr e` ndbpdrtfb`itd du `xtrfhr hil`rçinhfs sdmr` ubf pdpujfáîd pdpujfáîd.. 5>/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
]`jftfr f fbdstrf s`j`nhdifef pde` j`vfr `b nditf d tfbficd ef fbdstrf, bètded e` s`j`áîd ` `sthbfthvfs l`htfs ndb mfs` if fbdstrf ` id iâv`j e` ndifiáf. Fuehtdrhfs pde`b usfr fbdstrfa`b ndb mfs` `b gujafb`itd (v`r F.<.=) du fbdstrfa`b `stftâsthnf (v`r F.<.>).
F.<.=
Fbdstrfa`b ndb mfs` `b gujafb`itd
Fbdstrfa`b ndb mfs` `b `b gujafb`itd gujafb`itd e`p`ie` e`p`ie` ef ndbp`tçinhf ndbp`tçinhf ` `xp`rhçinh `xp`rhçinhf f ef `quhp` `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf (v`r ^`áîd 1). _frf fbdstrfr ndb mfs` `b gujafb`itd, pde` s`r ndishe`rfed d s`auhit`7 f) `xp` `xp`rhçi rhçinhf nhf fit`rh fit`rhdr dr e` e` fuehtdr fuehtdrhf hf id `snd `sndpd pd e` e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf; f; m) ndbpj`xhefe` ndbpj`xhefe` e` r`quhshtds (hinjuhied r`quhshtds `stftutærhds ` r`aujfb`itfr` r`aujfb`itfr`s) s) pfrf pfrf fjnfiáfr ds dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf; n) ndbp ndbpj`xh j`xhefe` efe` ` hit`rf hit`rfáîd áîd eds eds prdn`ssds prdn`ssds ef drafi drafihzfá hzfáîd îd ` `j`b`itd `j`b`itdss ed shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd; a`stîd; e) arfu e` buefiá buefiáf f `b t`nidj t`nidjdahf dahf,, lftdr cubf cubfid id du shst` shst`bf bf e` a`st a`stîd; îd; `) rhsn rhsnds ds shaihnft shaihnfthvds hvds ` dpdrtui dpdrtuihefe hefe`s `s pfrf b`jcdr b`jcdrhf, hf, he`ithn he`ithnfeds feds pr`vhf pr`vhfb`it b`it`; `; l)
sfâef sfâ ef e` bd bdiht ihtdrf drfb`i b`itd td e` e` shst shst`bf `bfss e` e` a`st a`stîd îd..
Pb dmstænujd pfrf f fbdstrfa`b ndb mfs` `b gujafb`itd è qu` pde` iîd `xhsthr `sthbfthvf `stf tâsthnf ed `l`htd ef hin`rt`zf ifs ndistftfáð`s ef fuehtdrhf ` ifs ndinjusð`s fjnfiáfefs.
F.<.>
Fbdstrfa`b `stftâsthnf
^` ldr e`nhehed usfr fbdstrfa`b `stftâsthnf, ndivèb qu` d pjfid e` fbdstrfa`b s`gf mfs`fed ids dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf ` id qu` è ndic`nhed sdmr` fs nfrfnt`râsthnfs ef pdpujfáîd ajdmfj ef qufj è pfrf fs fbdstrfs e`v`b s`r`b ndj`tfefs. D prdg`td e` fbdstrfa`b `stftâsthnf usf ub prdn`ssd e` s`j`áîd e` fbdstrf mfs`fed if t`drhf ef prdmfmhjhefe`. Fbdstrfa`b ndb mfs` `b ftrhmutd è usfef qufied cæ fp`ifs edhs pdssâv`hs r`suj tfeds pfrf nfef fbdstrf (pdr `x`bpjd, ndrr`tf/hindrr` ndrr`tf/hindrr`tf tf du fprdvfef/r` fprdvfef/r`prdvfef). prdvfef). Fbdstrfa`b Fbdstrfa`b ndb mfs` `b vfrhæv`j è usfef qufied ds r`sujtfeds ef fbdstrf dndrr`b `b ub hit`rvfjd nditâiud. Ndivèb qu` d pjfid e` fbdstrfa`b j`v` `b nditf s` ds r`sujtfeds qu` `stîd s`ied `xfbhifeds tçb prdmfmhjhefe` e` s`r`b mfs`feds `b ftrhmutd du mfs`feds `b vfrhæv`j. _dr `x`bpjd, fd fvfjhfr ndildrbhefe` e` ldrbujærhds pr``incheds `b r`jfáîd fds r`quhshtds `stfm`j`nheds `b ub prdn`eh b`itd, pde` s`r usfef ubf fmdrefa`b ndb mfs` `b ftrhmutd. Fd `xfbhifr f dndrrçinhf e` hinh e`it`s e` s`aurfiáf e` fjhb`itds du d i÷b`rd e` vhdjfáð`s e` s`aurfiáf, ubf fmdrefa`b ndb mfs` `b vfrhæv`j s`rhf prdvfv`jb`it` bfhs fprdprhfef. @j`b`itds qu` pde`b fl`tfr d pjfid e` fbdstrfa`b e` fuehtdrhf sîd7 f) ndit ndit`xtd, `xtd, tfbf tfbficd, icd, iftu iftur`zf r`zf ` ndbpj`x ndbpj`xhefe hefe` ` ef draf drafihzf ihzfáîd; áîd; m) i÷ i÷b`r b`rd d e` fue fuehtd htdr`s r`s ndb ndbp` p`t`i t`it`s t`s;; n)) lr n lr`q `quç uçin inhf hf e` fu fueh ehtd tdrh rhfs fs;; 55/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
e) t`b t`bpd pd e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf hie hiehvh hvheuf eufj;j; `) qufj qufjqu`r qu`r iâv`j e` ndi ndifiáf fiáf `xt`r `xt`rifb` ifb`it` it` r`qu r`qu`rhe `rhed; d; l)
dndrrç dnd rrçinh inhf f e` `v`i `v`itds tds hie` hie`s`g s`gæv` æv`hs hs `/du `/du hi`sp hi`sp`rf `rfeds eds..
Vufied ub pjfid e` fbdstrfa`b `stftâsthnf è e`s`ivdjvhed, d iâv`j e` rhsnd e` fbdstrfa`b qu` d fuehtdr `stæ ehspdstd f fn`htfr è ubf ndishe`rfáîd hbpdrtfit`. Hstd è s`bpr` r`l`rhed ndbd d iâv`j e` ndifiáf fn`htæv`j. _dr `x`bpjd, ub rhsnd e` fbdstrfa`b e` 0 % ndrr`spdie` f ub iâv`j e` ndifiáf fn`htæv`j e` 80 %. Pb rhsnd e` fbdstrfa`b e` 0 % shaihnf qu` d fuehtdr `stæ ehspdstd f fn`htfr d rhsnd qu` 0 `b ub tdtfj e` 6?? (du 6 `b =?) efs fbdstrfs `xfbhifefs iîd r``thrîd ds vfjdr`s r`fhs qu` s`rhfb vhstds s` f pdpujfáîd hit`hrf ldss` `xfbhifef. `xfbhifef. Vufied fbdstrfa`b `stftâsthnf è usfef, ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s ednub`it`b fprdprhfefb`it` d trfmfjcd r`fjhzfed. r`fjhzfed. Ndivèb Ndivèb qu` hssd hinjuf hinjuf ubf e`snrháîd e`snrháîd ef pdpujfáîd pdpujfáîd qu` s` e`sthif f s`r fbdstrfef, ds nrhtèrhds e` fbdstrfa`b usfeds pfrf f fvfjhfáîd (pdr `x`bpjd, d qu` è ubf fbdstrf fn`htæv`j), ds pfríb`trds ` bètdeds `stftâsthnds qu` ldrfb uthjhzfeds, d i÷b`rd e` fbdstrfs fvf jhfefs ` ds r`sujtfeds dmtheds.
F.1
Fuehtdrhf e` ndbpjhfin` `b ub shst`bf e` a`stîd
Ndivèb qu` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ndishe`r` s` d fuehtfed pdssuh prdn`ssds `nfz`s pfrf7 f) he`ithnf he`ithnfrr s`us r`quhshtd r`quhshtdss `stftutærhd `stftutærhdss ` r`aujfb`itf r`aujfb`itfr`s r`s ` dutrds r`quhsh r`quhshtds tds ndb ds qufhs qufhs `st`gf ndbprdb`thed; m) a`r` a`r`inhf inhfrr sufs fthvh fthvhefe` efe`s, s, prdeutds prdeutds ` s`rvháds s`rvháds pfrf pfrf fjnfi fjnfiáfr áfr ndbpjhfin` ndb `st`s r`quhshtds; ndbpjhfin`.. n)) fv n fvfj fjhf hfrr su suf f sh shtu tufá fáîd îd e` ndbpjhfin`
Fehnhdifjb`it` Fehnhdifjb `it` ï drh`itfáîd drh`itfáîd a`ièrhn a`ièrhnf f efef i`st` ednub`i ednub`itd, td, fd fvfjhfr fvfjhfr ds prdn`ssds prdn`ssds qu` d fuehtfed fuehtfed hbpj`b`itdu pfrf fss`aurfr ndbpjhfin` ndb r`quhshtds p`rthi`it`s, ndivèb qu` f `quhp` e` fueh tdrhf ndishe`r` s` d fuehtfed7
6) t`b ub prdn prdn`ss `ssd d `nfz `nfz pfrf pfrf he`ithn he`ithnfr fr buefiá buefiáfs fs `b r`quh r`quhshtd shtdss e` ndbpjhfin` ` pfrf ndishe`ræ-jfs pfrt` ed a`r`inhfb`itd e` buefiáf; =) t`b p`ssdfs ndbp`t`it`s pfrf a`r`inhfr s`us prdn`ssds e` ndbpjhfin` ; >) bfitèb bfitèb ` ldri`n` ldri`n` hildrbf hildrbfáîd áîd ednub` ednub`itfe itfef f fprdprhf fprdprhfef ef sdmr` sdmr` suf shtufá shtufáîd îd e` ndbpjhfin`, ndbd r`qu`rhed pdr r`aujfedr`s du dutrfs pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs; 5)) hi 5 hinj njuh uh r`q r`quh uhsh shtd tdss e` ndbpjhfin` `b s`u prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf hit`rifs; 0) fm fmdre dref f quf qufhsq hsqu` u`rr shtuf shtufáð` áð`ss e` e` iîd iîd ndbpjhfin` ; <)) nd < ndis ishe he`r `rf f e`s e`s`b `bp` p`ic icd d e` e` ndbpjhfin` `b sufs fiæjhs`s nrâthnfs p`jf ehr`áîd.
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FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
F.3
Ndit`xtd e` fuehtdrhf
Buhtfs idrbfs e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd r`qu`r`b qu` ubf drafihzfáîd e`t`rbhi` s`u ndit`xtd, hinjuhied fs i`n`sshefe`s ` `xp`ntfthvfs e` pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs p`rthi`it`s ` qu`stð`s `xt`rifs ` hit`rifs. _frf lfz`r hstd, ubf drafihzfáîd pde` usfr værhfs tènihnfs pfrf fiæjhs` ` pjfi`gfb`i pjfi`gfb`itd td `strftèahnds. Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s ndirb`b qu` prdn`ssds fe`qufeds ldrfb e`s`ivdjvheds pfrf hstd ` sîd usfeds `nfzb`it`, e` bded qu` s`us r`sujtfeds ldri`áfb ubf mfs` ndiæv`j pfrf e`t`rbhifr d `sndpd ` d e`s`ivdjvhb`itd e`s`ivdjvhb`itd ed shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd. _frf lfz`r lfz`r hssd, ndivèb qu` ds ds fuehtdr`s ndishe`r`b `vheçinhf dmg`thvf r`jfnhdifef fd s`auhit`7 f) prd prdn`s n`ssd( sd(s) s) du bèt bètded ded(s) (s) usf usfed ed(s) (s);; m) fe`q fe`qufáî ufáîd d ` ndbp`tçin ndbp`tçinhf hf efs p`ssdf p`ssdfss qu` nditrhmu nditrhmu`b `b pfrf pfrf d(s) prdn`ss prdn`ssd(s); d(s); n)) r` n r`su sujtjtfe feds ds ed( ed(s) s) prd prdn` n`ss ssd( d(s) s);; e) fpjh fpjhnfáî nfáîd d eds r`sujtfed r`sujtfedss pfrf e`t`rbhi e`t`rbhifr fr d `sndpd `sndpd ` d e`s`ivdjvhb e`s`ivdjvhb`itd `itd ed shst`bf shst`bf e` a`stîd a`stîd;; `) fiæj fiæjhs` hs` nrâthn nrâthnf f p`rhþe p`rhþehnf hnf e` e` ndit`xtd ndit`xtd,, ndildrb` ndildrb` fprd fprdprhf prhfed. ed. Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s t`icfb ndic`nhb`itd e` s`tdr `sp`nând p`rthi`it` ` `it`iehb`itd efs l`rrfb`itfs e` a`stîd qu` drafihzfáð`s pde`b usfr pfrf lfz`r ub gujafb`itd r`jfthvd ï `nænhf eds prdn`ssds usfeds pfrf e`t`rbhifr d ndit`xtd.
F.8
Fuehtdrhf e` jhe`rfiáf ` ndbprdb`thb`itd
Buhtfs idrbfs e` shst`bf e` a`stîd fub`itfrfb ds r`quhshtds pfrf f Fjtf Ehr`áîd. @st`s r`quhshtds hinju`b e`bdistrfr ndbprdb`thb`itd ` jhe`rfiáf, fssubhied f r`spdisfmhjhefe` pdr pr`stfr nditfs p`jf `nænhf ed shst`bf e` a`stîd ` nubprhr ehv`rsfs r`spdisfmhjhefe`s. Ndivèb qu` hstd hinjuf tfr`lfs qu` f Fjtf Ehr`áîd fssubf ` dutrfs qu` pde`b s`r e`j`afefs. Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s dmt`icfb `vheçinhf dmg`thvf sdmr` d arfu e` `ivdjvhb`itd ef Fjtf Ehr`áîd if tdbfef e` e`nhsîd r`jfnhdifef fd shst`bf e` a`stîd ` ndbd `jf e`bdistrf ndbprdb`thb`itd pfrf fss`aurfr suf `nænhf. Hstd pde` s`r fjnfiáfed fifjhsfied nrhthnfb`it` ds r`sujtfeds e` prdn`ssds p`rthi`it`s (pdr `x`bpjd, pdjâthnfs, dmg`thvds, r`nursds ehspdiâv`hs, ndbuihnfáð`s ef Fjtf Ehr`áîd) ` `itr`vhstfied p`ssdfj p`ssdfj pfrf e`t`rbhifr e`t`rbhifr d arfu e` `iafgfb`itd `iafgfb`itd ef Fjtf Ehr`áîd. Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s tfbmèb vhs`b `itr`vhstfr f Fjtf Ehr`áîd pfrf ndirbfr s` `jf t`b ub `it`iehb`itd sunh`it` efs qu`stð`s ef ehsnhpjhif `sp`nânf p`rthi`it`s pfrf s`u shst`bf e` a`stîd, guitd ndb d ndit`xtd `b qu` qu` suf drafihzfáîd drafihzfáîd dp`rf, dp`rf, pfrf qu` `jf pdssf fss`aurfr qu` qu` d shst`bf e` a`stîd fjnfin` ds s`us r`sujtfeds pr`t`ieheds. pr`t`ieheds. Iîd ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s fp`ifs ldqu`b if jhe`rfiáf id iâv`j ef Fjtf Ehr`áîd, bfs ndivèb tfbmèb fuehtfr jhe`rfiáf ` ndbprdb`thb`itd `b dutrds iâv`hs e` a`stîd, ndildrb` fprdprhfed.
F.6? Fuehtdrhf e` rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s Ndbd pfrt` ef ftrhmuháîd e` ubf fuehtdrhf hiehvheufj, pde`b s`r hinjuâefs f e`t`rbhifáîd ` f a`stîd eds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s ef drafihzfáîd. Ds dmg`thvds n`itrfhs pfrf tfj ftrhmuháîd e` fuehtdrf sîd pfrf7 ―
fss`aurfr f nr`ehmhjhefe` ed(s) prdn`ssd(s) e` he`ithnfáîd e` rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s;
5
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63 ―
fss`aurfr qu` rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s s`gfb ndrr`tfb`it` e`t`rbhifeds ` a`r`inhfeds;
―
fifjhsfr nrhthnfb`it` ndbd f drafihzfáîd fmdref s`us rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s e`t`rbhifeds.
Iîd ndivèb qu` ubf fuehtdrhf ef fmdrefa`b e` ubf drafihzfáîd pfrf f e`t`rbhifáîd e` rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s s`gf r`fjhzfef ndbd ubf fthvhefe` hie`p`ie`it`. Ndivèb qu` `st`gf hbpjânhtf eurfit` tdef f fuehtdrhf e` ub shst`bf e` a`stîd, hinjushv` fd `itr`vhstfr f Fjtf Ehr`áîd. Ndivèb Ndivèb qu` ub fuehtdr fgf e` fndred ndb ds s`auhit`s pfssds ` ndj`t` `vheçinhf dmg`thvf ndbd f s`auhr7 f) `itrfe `itrfefs fs usfefs usfefs p`jf drafihz drafihzfáîd fáîd pfrf pfrf e`t`rbhifr e`t`rbhifr s`us s`us rhsnds ` dpdrtui dpdrtuihefe` hefe`s, s, ds qufhs qufhs pde`b hinjuhr hinjuhr77 ― fiæjhs` e` qu`stð`s hit`rifs ` `xt`rifs; ― ehr`áîd `strftèahnf ef drafihzfáî drafihzfáîd; d; ― pfrt`s hit`r`ssfefs, r`jfnhdifefs fd s`u shst`bf e` a`stîd e` ehsnhpjhif `sp`nânf ` fds
s`us r`quhshtds tfbmèb; ― ldit`s pdt`inhfhs e` rhsnd, ndbd fsp`ntds fbmh`itfhs ` p`rhads e` s`aurfiáf `tn..
m) bètded p`jd qufj rhsnds rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe dpdrtuihefe`s `s sîd fvfjhfeds, qu` pde` pde` vfrhfr vfrhfr `itr` ehsnhpjhifs ` s`tdr`s. s`tdr`s. D trftfb`itd ef drafihzfáîd e` s`us rhsnds ` dpdrtuihefe`s, hinjuhied d iâv`j ed rhsnd qu` `jf e`s`gf fn`htfr ` ndbd `j` è nditrdjfed, r`qu`r`ræ f fpjhnfáîd e` gujafb`itd prdsshdifj p`jd fuehtdr. NF_FNHU@-^@ ID V^_ @B A@^UÎD E@ ]H^ND^ @ FPEHUD]HF [jhik R
F.66 F.6 6 Nhnjd e` vhef Fjauis shst`bfs e` a`stîd e` ehsnhpjhifs `sp`nânfs r`qu`r`b f fpjhnfáîd e` ubf p`rsp`nthvf e` nhnjd e` vhef pfrf s`us prdeutds ` s`rvháds. Iîd ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s ndishe`r`b hstd ub r`quhshtd pfrf fedtfr ubf fmdrefa`b e` nhnjd e` vhef. Pbf p`rsp`nthvf e` nhnjd e` vhef `ivdjv` ndishe`rfáîd ed nditrdj` ` hiuçinhf qu` f drafihzfáîd t`b sdmr` ds `stæahds ed nhnjd e` vhef e` s`u prdeutd ` s`rvhád. @stæahds `b ub nhnjd e` vhef hinju`b f fquhsháîd e` bftèrhfs-prhbfs, prdg`td, prdeuáîd, trfispdrt`/`itr`af, usd, trftfb`itd e` b e` vhef ` e`snfrt` ifj. @stf fmdrefa`b pdsshmhjhtf qu` f drafihzfáîd he`ithqu` fqu`jfs ær`fs die`, ndishe`rfied s`u `sndpd, `jf pde` bhihbhzfr s`u hbpfntd id fbmh`it` `iqufitd fehnhdif vfjdr ï drafihzfáîd. Ndivèb qu` ds fuehtdr`s us`b s`u gujafb`itd prdsshdifj sdmr` ndbd f drafihzfáîd drafihzfáîd fpjhndu ubf p`rsp`nthvf e` nhnjd nhnjd e` e` vhef vhef `b t`rbds e` suf `strftèahf `7
f)) vh f vhef ef ed pr prde deut utd d du du s`r s`rvh vhád ád;; m) hiu hiuçinh çinhf f ef draf drafihzf ihzfáîd áîd if nfe`h nfe`hf f e` supr suprhb`i hb`itds; tds; n) ndb ndbprh prhb` b`itd itd ef nfe nfe`hf `hf e` sup suprhb rhb`it `itds; ds; e) ndb ndbpj` pj`xhe xhefe fe` ` t`nid t`nidjþa jþahnf hnf ed prde prdeutd utd.. ^` ubf drafihzfáîd thv`r ndbmhifed værhds shst`bfs e` a`stîd `b ub ÷ihnd shst`bf e` a`stîd pfrf ft`ie`r fs sufs prþprhfs i`n`sshefe`s, ndivèb qu` d fuehtdr djc` nuhefedsfb`it` pfrf qufjqu`r sdmr`pdsháîd r`jfthvf ï ndishe`rfáîd ed nhnjd e` vhef.
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F.6= Fuehtdrhf ef nfe`hf e` suprhb`itd F fuehtdrhf ef nfe`hf e` suprhb`itds `b r`jfáîd fds r`quhshtds `sp`nânds pde` s`r r`qu`rhef. Ndivèb qu` d prdarfbf e` fuehtdrhf ed ldri`n`edr s`gf e`s`ivdjvhed ndb nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf fpjhnæv`hs pfrf d thpd e` ldri`n`edr`s ` ldri`n`edr`s `xt`rids. D `sndpd ef fuehtdrhf ef nfe`hf e` suprhb`itds pde` vfrhfr, pdr `x`bpjd, fuehtdrhf ndbpj`tf ed shst`bf e` a`stîd, fuehtdrhf e` prdn`ssd ÷ihnd, fuehtdrhf e` prdeutd, fuehtdrhf e` ndiaurfáîd ndiaurfáîd..
F.6> _r`pfrfied ednub`itds ednub`itds e` trfmfjcd e` fuehtdrhf Fd pr`pfrfr ednub`itds e` trfmfjcd e` fuehtdrhf, ndivèb qu` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ndishe`r` fs qu`stð`s fmfhxd pfrf nfef ednub`itd. f) Vufj r`ahs r`ahstrd trd e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf s`ræ s`ræ nrhfed nrhfed usfie usfied d `st` ednub ednub`itd `itd e` e` trfmfjcd trfmfjcd4 4 m) Vufj fthvhe fthvhefe` fe` e` fuehtdr fuehtdrhf hf `stæ jhafe jhafef f f `st` ednub` ednub`itd itd e` trfmfjc trfmfjcd d `sp`nând `sp`nând4 4 n) Vu` Vu`b b s`ræ s`ræ d usuærh usuærhd d e`st` e`st` ednub ednub`it `itd d e` trfmf trfmfjcd jcd4 4 e) Vufj hildrb hildrbfáîd fáîd è i`n`s i`n`ssærh særhf f pfrf pr`pf pr`pfrfr rfr `st` `st` ednub`i ednub`itd td e` trfmfjc trfmfjcd4 d4 _frf fuehtdrhfs ndbmhifefs, ndivèb qu` ednub`itds e` trfmfjcd s`gfb e`s`ivdjvheds pfrf `vhtfr f eupjhnfáîd e` fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf, pdr7 ―
farupfb`itd e` r`quhshtds shbhjfr`s e` ehl`r`it`s nrhtèrhds;
―
nddre`ifáîd ed ndit`÷ed e` jhstfs e` v`rhnfáîd ` qu`sthdiærhds r`jfnhdifeds.
Ndivèb qu` ds ednub`itds e` trfmfjcd e` fuehtdrhf s`gfb sunh`it`s pfrf fmdrefr tdeds fqu`j`s `j`b`itds ed shst`bf e` a`stîd id `sndpd e` fuehtdrhf ` qu` pdssfb s`r ldri`nheds `b qufjqu`r bâehf.
F.65 ^`j`nhdified ldit`s e` hildrbfáîd Fs ldit`s e` hildrbfáîd s`j`nhdifefs pde`b vfrhfr e` fndred ndb d `sndpd ` f ndbpj`xhef ndbpj`xhefe` e` ef fuehtdrhf, ` pde`b hinjuhr d s`auhit`7 f) `i `itr` tr`vhs vhstfs tfs ndb ndb `bpr` `bpr`af afeds eds ` dutr dutrfs fs p`ssd p`ssdfs; fs; m) dms` dms`rvfáð rvfáð`s `s e` fthvhe fthvhefe`s fe`s ` ed fbmh`it fbmh`it` ` e` trfmfjc trfmfjcd d ` ndieháð ndieháð`s `s fd r`edr r`edr;; n) hildrbfá hildrbfáîd îd ednub`itfe ednub`itfef, f, ndbd pdjâthnfs pdjâthnfs,, dmg`thvds, dmg`thvds, pjfids, pjfids, prdn`ehb` prdn`ehb`itds itds,, idrbfs, idrbfs, histruáð`s, histruáð`s, jhn`iáfs ` p`rbhssð`s, `sp`nhnfáð`s, e`s`icds, nditrftds ` dre`is e` ndbprf; e) r`ahstrds r`ahstrds,, ndbd r`ahstrds r`ahstrds e` hisp`áî hisp`áîd, d, ftfs e` r`uihð`s r`uihð`s,, r`jftþrhds r`jftþrhds e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf, f, r`ahstrds r`ahstrds e` prd arfbf e` bdihtdrfb`itd ` ds r`sujtfeds e` b`eháð`s; `) subæ subærhds rhds e` efeds efeds,, fiæjhs` fiæjhs`ss ` hiehn hiehnfedr fedr`s `s e` e` e`s`bp e`s`bp`icd `icd;; l)
hildrbfáîd hildrbfá îd sdmr` sdmr` ds pjfid pjfidss e` fbdstrf fbdstrfa`b a`b ed fueh fuehtfed tfed ` sdmr` sdmr` qufhs qufhsqu`r qu`r prdn` prdn`ehb` ehb`itds itds pfrf pfrf d nditrdj` e` fbdstrfa`b fbdstrfa`b ` prdn`ssds prdn`ssds e` b`eháîd; b`eháîd;
a) r`jftþ r`jftþrhd rhdss e` dutr dutrfs fs ldit` ldit`s, s, pdr pdr `x`bpj `x`bpjd, d, l``emfnk e` e` njh`it`s, b`eháð`s ` p`squhsfs `xt`rifs, dutrf hildrbfáîd p`rthi`it` e` pfrt`s `xt`rifs ` njfsshnfáð`s e` ldri`n`edr`s `xt`rids; 53/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
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c)) mf c mfs` s` e` ef efed edss ` sh sht` t`s; s; hh))
shb hbuj ujf fáî áîd d ` bd bde` e`jjfa fa` `b.
F.60 \hshtfied f jdnfjhzfáîd ed fuehtfed _frf bhihbhzfr f hit`rl`rçinhf `itr` fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdrhf ` ds prdn`ssds e` trfmfjcd ed fuehtfed, ` pfrf fss`aurfr f sf÷e` ` s`aurfiáf ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf eurfit` ubf vhshtf, ndivèb qu` s`gf ndishe`rfed d s`auhit`7
f)) _j f _jfi fi`g `gfb fb`i `itd td ef vh vhsh shtf tf77 ― fss`aurfr p`rbhssîd ` fn`ssd ïqu`jfs pfrt`s ef jdnfjhefe` ed fuehtfed f s`r`b vhshtfefs,
e` fndred ndb d `sndpd e` fuehtdrhf; ― ldri`n`r hildrbfáîd sunh`it` fds fuehtdr`s sdmr` s`aurfiáf, sf÷e` (pdr `x`bpjd, qufr`i -
t`if), fssuitds e` sf÷e` dnupfnhdifj ` s`aurfiáf ` idrbfs nujturfhs ` cdrærhd e` trfmfjcd pfrf f vhshtf, hinjuhied vfnhifáîd ` jhm`rfáð`s r`qu`rhefs ` r`ndb`iefefs, s` fpjhnæv`j; ― ndirbfr ndb d fuehtfed qu` qufjqu`r `quhpfb`itd e` prdt`áîd hiehvheufj (@_H) r`qu`rhed
`stfræ ehspdiâv`j pfrf f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf, s` fpjhnæv`j; ― ndirbfr ds frrfigds ndb d fuehtfed, r`jfthvds fd usd e` ehspdshthvds n`jujfr`s ` níb`rfs,
hinjuhied arfvfr hildrbfáîd ndbd ldtdarffs e` jdnfhs ` `quhpfb`itd, nþphfs e` nfpturf e` t`jf du ldtdnþphfs e` ednub`itds, vâe`ds e` fthvhefe`s ` `itr`vhstfs, j`vfied `b ndish e`rfáîd fssuitds e` s`aurfiáf ` ndie`inhfjhefe`; ― fss`aurfr qu` d p`ssdfj qu` `stæ s`ied vhshtfed s`ræ hildrbfed sdmr` d `sndpd ` dmg`thvds e` fuehtdrhf, `xn`td pfrf fuehtdrhfs fe cdn iîd iîd pjfi`gfefs. pr`s`inhfhs7 m) Fthvhefe`s pr`s`inhfhs7 ― `vhtfr qufjqu`r ehst÷rmhd e`si`n`ssærhd eds prdn`ssds dp`rfnhdifhs; ― fss`aurfr qu` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf `st`gf usfied @_H fprdprhfefb`it` (s` fpjhnæv`j); ― fss`aurfr qu` prdn`ehb`itds e` `b`raçinhf s`gfb ndbuihnfeds (pdr `x`bpjd, sfâefs e`
`b`raçinhf,, pditds e` `inditrd); `b`raçinhf ― fa`iefr ndbuihnfáîd pfrf bhihbhzfr p`rturmfáð`s; ― fefptfr d tfbficd ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf ` d i÷b`rd e` auhfs ` dms`rvfedr`s e` fndred ndb d
`sndpd ef fuehtdrhf, pfrf `vhtfr hit`rl`rçinhf ndb ds prdn`ssds dp`rfnhdifhs ftè die` prfthnæv`j; ― iîd tdnfr du bfihpujfr qufjqu`r `quhpfb`itd, f b`ids qu` s`gf `xpjhnhtfb`it` p`rbhthed,
b`sbd qufied ndbp`t`it` du jhn`inhfed; ― s` ub hinhe`it` dndrr`r eurfit` f vhshtf id jdnfj, ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fifjhs`
nrhthnfb`it` f shtufáîd ndb d fuehtfed `, s` i`n`ssærhd, ndb d njh`it` ef fuehtdrhf, pfrf nc`afr f ub fndred sdmr` s` ndivèb qu` f fuehtdrhf s`gf hit`rrdbphef, r`fa`iefef du ndithiufef; ― id nfsd e` lfz`r nþphfs e` ednub`itds `b qufjqu`r b`hd, sdjhnhtfr p`rbhssîd ndb fit`n` -
eçinhf ` ndishe`rfr fssuitds e` ndie`inhfjhefe` ` s`aurfiáf; ― fd lfz`r fidtfáð`s, `vhtfr ndj`tfr hildrbfáîd p`ssdfj, f b`ids qu` r`qu`rhed p`jds dmg`thvds
e` fuehtdrhf du p`jds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrhf. 58/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
n) Fth Fthvhe vhefe fe`s `s e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf vhr vhrtuf tufj7j7 ― fss`aurfr qu` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf `st`gf usfied prdtdndjds e` fn`ssd r`bdtd hinjuhied ehspdshthvds r`qu`rheds, sdltwfr` `tn.; ― s` z`r nþphfs e` nfpturf e` t`jf e` ednub`itds e` qufjqu`r thpd, sdjhnhtfr p`rbhssîd ndb
fit`n`eçinhf ` ndishe`rfr fssuitds e` ndie`inhfjhefe` ` s`aurfiáf, ` `vhtfr arfvfr p`ssdfs s`b suf p`rbhssîd; ― s` ub hinhe`it` dndrr`r eurfit` d fn`ssd r`bdtd, ndivèb qu` d jâe`r ef `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf
v`rhqu` f shtufáîd ndb d fuehtfed `, s` i`n`ssærhd, ndb d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf, ` nc`au` f ub fndred sdmr` s` ndivèb qu` f fuehtdrhf s`gf hit`rrdbphef, r`fa`iefef du ndithiufef; ― usfr pjfitfs mfhxfs/ehfarfbfs ed jdnfj r`bdtd pfrf r`l`rçinhf; ― bfit`r r`sp`htd ï prhvfnhefe` eurfit` ds hit`rvfjds e` fuehtdrhf.
È i`n`ssærhd ndishe`rfr f ehspdsháîd e` hildrbfáîd ` f `vheçinhf e` fuehtdrhf, hie`p`ie`it`b`it` hie`p`ie`it`b`it` ed thpd e` bâehf, `b eftf pdst`rhdr, ubf v`z qu` f i`n`sshefe` e` suf r`t`iáîd t`icf n`ssfed.
F.6< Fuehtdrhf e` fthvhefe`s ` jdnfhs vhrtufhs vhrtufhs Fuehtdrhfs vhrtufhs sîd ndieuzhefs qufied ubf drafihzfáîd r`fjhzf trfmfjcd du ldri`n` ub s`rvhád dijhi` qu` p`rbhtf qu` p`ssdfs `x`nut`b prdn`ssds hie`p`ie`it`b`it` e` usfied ub fbmh`it` dijhi` jdnfhs lâshnds (pdr `x`bpjd, hitrfi`t ef ef drafihzfáîd, ubf ‚iuv`b ndbputfnhdifj‒). Fuehtdrhf e` ub jdnfj vhrtufj è fjaubfs v`z`s r`l`rhef ndbd fuehtdrhf vhrtufj. Fuehtdrhfs r`bdtfs s` r`l`r`b fd usd e` t`nidjdahf pfrf ndj`tfr hildrbfáîd, `itr`vhstfr ub fuehtfed `tn., qufied bètdeds ‚nfrf f nfrf‒ iîd sîd pdssâv`hs du e`s`gæv`hs. Pbf fuehtdrhf vhrtufj s`au` d prdn`ssd-pferîd e` fuehtdrhf fd usfr t`nidjdahf pfrf v`rhnfr `vheçinhf dmg`thvf. Ndivèb qu` d fuehtfed ` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf fss`aur`b r`quhshtds fprdprhfeds e` t`nidjdahf pfrf fuehtdrhfs vhrtufhs, pde`ied hinjuhr7 ―
fss`aurfr qu` f `quhp` e` fuehtdrhf `st`gf usfied prdtdndjds e` fn`ssd r`bdtd fndrefeds, hinjuhied ehspdshthvds r`qu`rheds, sdltwfr` `tn.;
―
ndieuzhr v`rhnfáð`s tènihnfs fit`s ef fuehtdrhf pfrf r`sdjv`r qu`stð`s tènihnfs;
―
fss`aurfr qu` pjfids e` ndithiaçinhf `st`gfb ehspdiâv`hs ` s`gfb ndbuihnfeds (pdr `x`bpjd, hit`rrupáîd e` fn`ssd, usd e` t`nidjdahf fjt`rifthvf), hinjuhied prdvhsîd pfrf t`bpd `xtrf e` fuehtdrhf, s` i`n`ssærhd.
Ndivèb qu` f ndbp`tçinhf e` fuehtdr hinjuf7 ―
cfmhjhefe`s tènihnfs pfrf usfr `quhpfb`itd `j`trõihnd fprdprhfed ` dutrf t`nidjdahf fd fuehtfr;
―
`xp`rhçinhf `b lfnhjhtfr r`uihð`s vhrtufhs pfrf ndieuzhr f fuehtdrhf r`bdtfb`it`.
Fd ndieuzhr f r`uihîd e` fm`rturf du fuehtfr vhrtufjb`it`, ndivèb qu` d fuehtdr ndishe`r` ds s`auhit`s ht`is7 ―
rhsnds fssdnhfeds ndb fuehtdrhfs vhrtufhs du r`bdtfs;
0?/0>
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usd e` pjfitfs mfhxfs/ehfarfbfs e` jdnfhs r`bdtds pfrf r`l`rçinhf du bfp`fb`itd e` hildrbfáîd `j`trõihnf;
―
lfnhjhtfáîd pfrf f pr`v`iáîd e` p`rturmfáð`s ` hit`rrupáð`s e` ruâed e` luied;
―
p`ehed e` p`rbhssîd ndb fit`n`eçinhf pfrf lfz`r nþphfs e` nfpturf e` t`jf e` ednub`itds du qufjqu`r thpd e` arfvfáð`s, ndishe`rfied fssuitds e` ndie`inhfjhefe` ` s`aurfiáf;
―
fss`aurfb`itd e` ndie`inhfjhefe` ` prhvfnhefe` eurfit` ds hit`rvfjds e` fuehtdrhf, pdr `x`bpjd, shj`inhfied shj`inhfie d bhnrdldi`s, pfusfied níb`rfs.
F.61 Ndieuzhied `itr`vhstfs @itr`vhstfs sîd ub b`hd hbpdrtfit` e` ndj`tfr hildrbfáîd ` ndivèb qu` s`gfb r`fjhzfefs e` bfi`hrf fefptfef ï shtufáîd ` ï p`ssdf `itr`vhstfef, pr`s`inhfjb`it` du pdr dutrds b`hds e` ndbuihnfáîd. @itr`tfitd, ndivèb qu` d fuehtdr ndishe`r` d s`auhit`7 f) ndivèb ndivèb qu` `itr`vh `itr`vhstfs stfs s`gfb s`gfb r`fjhzf r`fjhzfefs efs ndb p`ssdf p`ssdfss e` iâv`hs iâv`hs ` luiáð`s luiáð`s fprdprhfe fprdprhfefs fs qu` r`fjhzfb fthvhefe`s du tfr`lfs id `sndpd e` fuehtdrhf; m) ndivèb ndivèb qu` `itr`vh `itr`vhstfs stfs s`gfb s`gfb idrbfjb idrbfjb`it` `it` ndieuz ndieuzhefs hefs eurfit` eurfit` d cdrærhd cdrærhd idrbf idrbfjj e` trfmfjcd trfmfjcd `, qufied prfthnæv`j, id jdnfj e` trfmfjcd ef p`ssdf qu` `stæ s`ied `itr`vhstfef; n) ndivèb ndivèb qu` s`gfb s`gfb l`htfs l`htfs t`itfthvf t`itfthvfss pfrf ndjdnfr ndjdnfr f p`ssdf p`ssdf qu` qu` `stæ s`ied s`ied `itr`vhs `itr`vhstfef tfef ï vditfe` vditfe` fit`s ` eurfit` f `itr`vhstf; e) ndiv ndivèb èb qu` qu` s`gf `xpjh `xpjhnfef nfef f rfzîd rfzîd pfrf pfrf f `itr`vh `itr`vhstf stf ` qufjqu qufjqu`r `r fidtfáî fidtfáîd; d; `) `itr `itr`vhs `vhstfs tfs pde`b pde`b s`r hihnhf hihnhfefs efs p`ehie p`ehied d ïs p`ssdfs p`ssdfs qu` qu` e`snr`vfb e`snr`vfb s`u s`u trfmfjcd; trfmfjcd; l)
ndivèb qu` d thpd ndivèb thpd e` qu`st qu`stîd îd usfed usfed s`gf s`gf nuhefeds nuhefedsfb`i fb`it` t` s`j`nhdi s`j`nhdifed fed (pdr (pdr `x`bpjd `x`bpjd,, qu`stð`s qu`stð`s fm`rtfs, l`ncfefs, p`rauitfs hbpdrtfit`s, hiv`sthafáîd fpr`nhfthvf);
IDUF M]F^HJ@H]F
F `xpr`ssîd ‚hiv`sthafáîd fpr`nhfthvf‒ ldh usfef ndbd trfeuáîd ed t`rbd drhahifj
fppr`nhfthv` hiquhry .
a) ndisnh`i ndisnh`ithzf thzfr-s` r-s` ef jhbhtfá jhbhtfáîd îd ef ndbuihnf ndbuihnfáîd áîd iîd v`rmfj v`rmfj `b fbmh`i fbmh`it`s t`s vhrtufhs; vhrtufhs; fd hivès, hivès, ndivèb qu` d ldnd s`gf id thpd e` qu`stð`s f s`r`b usfefs pfrf `inditrfr `vheçinhf dmg`thvf; c) ndivèb ndivèb qu` ds r`sujtf r`sujtfeds eds e` `itr`vh `itr`vhstfs stfs s`gfb s`gfb r`subhed r`subhedss ` fifjhsfeds fifjhsfeds nrhthnfb nrhthnfb`it` `it` ndb ndb f p`ssdf `itr`vhstfef; h)
ndivèb ndiv èb farfe farfe`n`r `n`r ïs p`ssdf p`ssdfss `itr`vh `itr`vhstfe stfefs fs pdr pdr suf pfrt pfrthnhp hnhpfáîd fáîd ` nddp`rf nddp`rfáîd. áîd.
F.63 Ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf F.63.6 E`t`rbhified fs ndistftfáð`s e` fuehtdrhf Fd e`t`rbhifr fs fs ndistftfáð`s ef ef fuehtdrhf, ndivèb ndivèb qu` s`gf ndishe`rfed ndishe`rfed d s`auhit`7 f) fndb fndbpfic pficfb`i fb`itd td e` r`ahs r`ahstrds trds ` ndin ndinjusð jusð`s `s e` fueh fuehtdrhf tdrhf fit` fit`rhdr rhdr;; 06/0>
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
m) r`q r`quhs uhshtd htdss ed ed njh` njh`it` it` e` fue fuehtd htdrhf rhf;; n) `xft `xftheîd heîd,, sunhçinhf sunhçinhf ` fe`qufáî fe`qufáîd d e` `vheçinhf `vheçinhf dmg`thvf dmg`thvf pfrf pfrf fpdhfr fpdhfr fs ndistftfáð` ndistftfáð`ss e` fuehtdrhf; fuehtdrhf; e) `xt`isîd `xt`isîd if qufj qufj fs fthvhefe`s fthvhefe`s e` fuehtdr fuehtdrhf hf pjfi`gfef pjfi`gfefss sîd r`fjhzfef r`fjhzfefss ` ds r`sujtfeds r`sujtfeds pjfi`gfe pjfi`gfeds ds sîd fjnfiáfeds; `) ndis ndistftfá tftfáð`s ð`s qu` `xn`e `xn`efb fb f præthnf præthnf idrbfj idrbfj,, du dpdrtuih dpdrtuihefe` efe`ss pfrf b`jcdr b`jcdrhf; hf; ll))
tfbf tf bfi icd ef fbd bdst strf rf;;
a) njfs njfsshn shnfáîd fáîd (s` cduv cduv`r) `r) efs ndis ndistftfá tftfáð`s ð`s e` fueht fuehtdrhf drhf..
F.63.= ]`ahstrfied fs ndildrbhefe`s _frf r`ahstrds e` ndildrbhefe ndildrbhefe`, `, ndivèb qu` s`gf ndishe`rfed d s`auhit`7 f) e`snrháî e`snrháîd d eds nrhtèrhds nrhtèrhds e` fuehtdrh fuehtdrhf f `b r`jfáîd r`jfáîd fds qufhs qufhs f ndildrbhefe ndildrbhefe` ` ldr fpr`s`itf fpr`s`itfef ef du r`l`rçinhf f `j`s; m) `vhe `vheçinh çinhf f e` fuehtdrhf fuehtdrhf pfrf pfrf fpdhfr fpdhfr ndildrb ndildrbhefe hefe` ` ` `nænhf, `nænhf, s` fpjhnæ fpjhnæv`j; v`j; n) e` e`njf njfrfá rfáîd îd e` e` ndild ndildrbh rbhefe efe`, `, s` fpjh fpjhnæv næv`j. `j.
F.63.> ]`ahstrfied iîd ndildrbhefe`s _frf r`ahstrds e` iîd ndildrbhefe`s, ndivèb qu` s`gf ndishe`rfed d s`auhit`7 f) e`sn e`snrháî rháîd d eds eds nrhtèrhd nrhtèrhdss e` fueh fuehtdrhf tdrhf du r`l`rç r`l`rçinhf inhf f `j`s; `j`s; m)) `v m `vhe heçi çinh nhf f e` e` fue fuehthtdr drhf hf;; n) e` e`njf njfrfá rfáîd îd e` iîd ndi ndildr ldrbhe bhefe` fe`s; s; e) ndis ndistftfá tftfáð`s ð`s e` fuehtd fuehtdrhf rhf r`jf r`jfnhdi nhdifefs fefs,, s` fpjh fpjhnæv` næv`j.j.
F.63.5 Urftfied e` ndistftfáð`s r`jfnhdifefs fds b÷jthpjds nrhtèrhds Eurfit` ubf fuehtdrhf, è pdssâv`j he`ithnfr ndistftfáð`s r`jfnhdifefs fds b÷jthpjds nrhtèrhds. Vufied ub fuehtdr he`ithnf ubf ndistftfáîd r`jfnhdifef f ub nrhtèrhd `b ubf fuehtdrhf ndbmhifef, ndivèb qu` d fuehtdr ndishe`r` d pdssâv`j hbpfntd sdmr` ds nrhtèrhds ndrr`spdie`it`s du shbhjfr`s eds dutrds shst`bfs e` a`stîd. E`p`ie`ied eds frrfigds ndb d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf, d fuehtdr pde` ndishe`rfr7 f) s`p s`pfrf frfrr fs ndist ndistftf ftfáð` áð`ss pfrf pfrf nfef nfef nrhtèr nrhtèrhd; hd; du du m) ubf shbpj` shbpj`ss ndistftfá ndistftfáîd, îd, ndbmhif ndbmhified ied fs r`l`rç r`l`rçinhf inhfss fds b÷jthpj b÷jthpjds ds nrhtèrhds nrhtèrhds.. E`p`ie`ied eds frrfigds ndb d njh`it` e` fuehtdrhf, d fuehtdr pde` drh`itfr d fuehtfed sdmr` ndbd r`spdie`r f `stfs ndistftfáð`s.
0=/0>
IÎD U@B \FJD] ID]BFUH\D
FMIU/NM-?=0 _]DG@UD E@ ]@\H^ÎD FMIU IM] H^D 68?66 ID\ =?63
Mhmjhdarflhf [6R FMIU IM] H^D 8???7=?60, ^hst`bfs e` a`stîd e` qufjhefe` „ Luiefb`itds ` vdnfmujærhd [=R FMIU IM] H^D 8??6, ^hst`bfs e` a`stîd ef qufjhefe` „ ]`quhshtds [>R FMIU H^D Auhf 1>7=??8, A`stîd e` rhsnd „ \dnfmujærhd Fvfjhfáîd d ef ndildrbhefe` „ ]`quhshtds pfrf drafihsbds qu` [5R FMIU IM] H^D/H@N 61?=6-6, Fvfjhfáî ldri`n`b fuehtdrhf ` n`rthlhnfáîd e` shst`bfs e` a`stîd „ _frt` 67 ]`quhshtd
NF_FNHU@-^@ ID V^_ @B A@^UÎD E@ ]H^ND^ @ FPEHUD]HF
[jhik R
