VERTEDEROS HIDRAULICOS

“Año de la inversión para el desarrollo rural y la seguridad alimentaria” UNI VERSI DAD NACI ONALDE HUANCAVELI CA

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INTEGANTE" * A!)" "ANTIAG)- !isael "IL$E"TE $AGA"- A/imael T)E" EEC.E- oy "AL$A "AL $ATIEA TIEA .UINC.)- Anselmo TAI(E LUCA"- olando !ALL+UI C.U!&E"- !iguel TAI(E (AITAN- 0orge L TAI(E E"(IN),A- 0os1 0 A!)" ENI+UE"- 2evin A+UI3E$A A+UI3E$ A CLE!ENTE- 4illiam CICL) "E!E"TE

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Lircay Lirc ay,, 2016

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

INDICE

VERTEDEROS HIDRAULICOS.....................................................................3 VERTEDEROS...............................................................................................3 FUNCIONES DEL VERTEDERO................................................................... VERTEDERO................................................................... 3 FINALIDAD DE LOS VERTEDEROS............................................................4 ELEMENTOS DE UN VERTEDERO..............................................................4 PRINCIPALES PRINCIPALES COMPONENTES DE LOS VERTEDEROS............ VERTEDEROS..................... .............. .....5 5 CLASIFICACIÓN DE VERTEDEROS............................................................5 VERTEDEROS DE AFORO...........................................................................6 FORMULA TEORICA DE UN VERTEDERO.................................................7 FORMUILA DE FRANCIS..............................................................................7 FORMULA DE BAZIN....................................................................................8 FORMULA DE FTELEY Y STEARNS............................................................8 FORMULA DEL VERTEDERO TRIANGULAR..............................................8 FORMULA DE UN VERTEDERO TRAPEZOIDAL........................................8 EJERCICIOS..................................................................................................!

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VERTEDEROS HIDRAULICOS VERTEDEROS: L"# $%&'%(%&"# #") %#'&*+'*&,# -*% '%)%) ,/0+,+1) 2* %'%)((, %) '"(" '/" (% ##'%2,# (&*0+"#  %/&%#,) *), +")(+1) %#/%+,0 (% 2"$2%)'" )" *) *)"& "&2% 2% %) *) '&,2 '&,2" " +") +") )"'" )"'"&, &, (% (%&% &%)+ )+, , (% )$% )$%0.0. N"&2 N"&2,0 ,02% 2%)' )'% % (%#%2/%,) *)+")%# (% #%9*&(,(  +")'&"0. S% 00,2, $%&'%(%&" , 0, %#'&*+'*&, (&*0+, #":&% 0, +*,0 #% %%+';, *), (%#+,&9, , #*/%&+% 0:&%. E0 $%&'%(%&" /*%(% '%)%& ($%&#,# "&2,# #%9;) 0,# ),0(,(%# , 0, -*% #% (%#')%. S (%#+,&9, #% %%+';, #":&% *), /0,+, +") /%&0 (% +*,0-*%& "&2, /%&" (% ,&#', ,9*(,< %0 $%&'%(%&" #% 00,2, (% /,&%( (%09,(,= +*,)(" 0, (%#+,&9, #% &%,0>, #":&% *), #*/%&+%< %0 $%&'%(%&" #% (%)"2), (% /,&%( 9&*%#,. A2:"# '/"# /*%(%) *'0>,&#% +"2" (#/"#'$"# (% ,"&" %) %0 0,:"&,'"&" " %) +,),0%# (% /%-*%,# (2%)#")%#. E0 $%&'%(%&" (% /,&%( 9&*%#, #% %2/0%, ,(%2# +"2" ":&, (% +")'&"0 " (% %+%(%)+,# %) *), /&%#,  +"2" ,"&,("# %) 9&,)(%# +,),0%#.

FUNCIONES DEL VERTEDERO: U) $%&'%(%&" /*%(% '%)%& 0,# #9*%)'%# *)+")%#? •

L"9&,& -*% %0 )$%0 (% ,9*, %) *), ":&, (% '"2, ,0+,)+% %0 )$%0

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&%-*%&(" /,&, %0 *)+"),2%)'" (% 0, ":&, (% +")(*++1). M,)'%)%& *) )$%0 +,# +")#',)'% ,9*,# ,&&:, (% *), ":&, (% '"2,< /%&2 /%&2''% %)( )(" " -*% -*% %0 0*@ 0*@" " #":& #":&% % %0 +"&" +"&"), ),2% 2%)' )'" " (%0 (%0 $%&' $%&'%( %(%& %&" " #% (%#,&&"00% +") *), 02), 0-*(, (% %#/%#"& 02',(". 3


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E) *), ":&, (% '"2,< %0 $%&'%(%&" #% +")#''*% %) %0 1&9,)" (% #%9*& #%9*&(,( (,( (% 2,"& 2,"& 2/"&' 2/"&',)+ ,)+,< ,< %$,+* %$,+*,)( ,)(" " 0,# ,9*,# ,9*,# %) %+%# %+%#" "

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9%)%&,(,# (*&,)'% 0"# %$%)'"# (% 22,# +&%+(,#. P%&2'& %0 +")'&"0 (%0 0*@" %) %#'&*+'*&,# (% +,(,< (#/,("&%# (% %)%&9,< '&,)#+")%#< %#'&*+'*&,# (% %)'&,(,  #,0(, %) ,0+,)',&00,# (% +,&&%'%&,#< ##'%2,# (% ,0+,)',&00,("< %'+.

FINALIDAD DE LOS VERTEDEROS L,# ),0(,(%# (% 0"# $%&'%(%&"# /*%(%) #%& +%)'+,#  /&+'+,#.

A. Fina Finalid lidad ades es prac practi tica cas. s.-- /*%(%) *'0>,&#% +"2" (#/"#'$"# (% ,"&" " %0%2%)'"# (% +,0:&,+1) (% ,"&,("&%# %) 0,:"&,'"&"# (&*0+"#. B. Fina Finali lida dade dess prac practi tica cas. s.-- #% %2/0 %2/0%, %, %) 0, 2%( 2%(+ +1) 1) (% +,*( +,*(,0 ,0%# %# (% /%-* /%-*% %"# "# +*&# +*&#"# "# (% ,9*, ,9*, +,) +,),0 ,0%# %# (% /%-* /%-*% %,# ,# (2% (2%)# )#" ")% )%# #  +")(*+'"# 0:&%< ,# +"2" %) ":&,# (% +")'&"0 " (% %+%(%)+,# %) /&%#,# (% %2:,0#%  ',2:) ,"&" (% 9&,)(%# +,),0%#.

ELEENTOS DE UN VERTEDERO L"# %0%2%)'"# (% *) $%&'%(%&" #")? •

Cresta.- :"&(% #*/%&"& (%0 $%&'%(%&". Napa.- $%), 0-*(, -*% 0*% , '&,$# (%0 $%&'%(%&". !ared del "erteder# $!%.- %# 0, ,0'*&, (%0 $%&'%(%&". L#n&it'd L#n&it'd del "erteder# "erteder# $L%.- %# 0, 0")9'*( /%&/%)(+*0,& (%0 $%&'%(%&" +") &%#/%+'" ,0 0*@". Car&a Car&a s#(re s#(re el "erteder "erteder# # $H%.$H%.- %#/%#"& (%0 +"&&" 2%((, %)'&% 0, #*/%&+ +%

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!RINCI!ALES CO!ONENTES DE LOS VERTEDEROS.L#s principales c#)p#nentes de l#s "erteder#s s#n l#s si&'ientes: Estr'ct'ra de c#ntr#l: R%9*0,  9":%&), 0,# (%#+,&9,# (%0 $,#". P*%(%) #%&? *), +&%#',< $%&'%("&< "&+"< :"-*00, " '*:". Canal de descar&a: A*(, , 0, +")(*++1) (% 0"# $"0;2%)%# (%#+,&9,("# /"& 0, %#'&*+'*&, (% +")'&"0. Estr'ct'ra ter)inal: P%&2'% (%#+,&9,& %0 ,9*, %) %0 &" #) %&"#")%# " #"+,$,+")%# /%09&"#,# %) %0 ',01) (% 0, /&%#,  #) /&"(*+& (,"# %) 0,# %#'&*+'*&,# ,(,+%)'%#. Canales de lle&ada * de descar&a: C,/',) %0 ,9*, (%0 $,#"  0, +")(*+%) , 0, %#'&*+'*&, (% +")'&"0.

CLASIFICACI+N DE VERTEDEROS L#s "erted#res se clasi,ican de di,erentes ,#r)as: A.- !#r s' e#)etra: • • • •

V%&'%("&%# (% "&2, &%+',)9*0,& V%&'%("&%# (% "&2, '&,)9*0,& V%&'%("&%# (% "&2, '&,/%>"(,0 V%&'%("&%# +&+*0,&%#< /,&,:10+"#< %'+ 5


B.- !#r s' espes#r de pared • •

V%&'%("&%# V%&'%("&%# (% /,&%( (%09,(, %  22 V%&'%("&%# V%&'%("&%# (% /,&%( 9&*%#, %!.66 H

C.- !#r s' tip# de Cresta • •

V%&'%("&%# (% C&%#', D%09,(, V%&'%("&%# V%&'%("&%# (% C&%#', '/" C2,+" " P%&0 G&%,9%&

D.- !#r s' l#n&it'd de cresta en relaci/n al anc0# del canal de acces# • •

V%&'%("&%# V%&'%("&%# #) C")'&,++1) 0,'%&,0%# V%&'%("&%# V%&'%("&%# +") +")'&,++")%# 0,'%&,0%#.

E.- !#r s' ,'nci#na)ient# • •

V%&'%("&%# +") $%0"+(,( (% 00%9,(, V%&'%("&%# V%&'%("&%# #) $%0"+(,( (% 00%9,(,

F.- !#r la ,#r)a de la napa # l1)ina "ertiente. • • • •

N,/, L:&% N,/, S*/&2(, N,/, ,(%&%)'% N,/, A"9,(,

VERTEDEROS DE AFORO L"# $%&'%(%&"# (% ,"&" 2(%) %0 +,*(,0 (% 0-*("# %) +,),0%# ,:%&'"# +"2" +"&&%)'%2%)'% ,9*,. U) +%&'" );2%&" (% 1&2*0,# %2/&+,# #% %2/0%,) %) 0, 0'%&,'*&, '+)+,< '"(,# %00,# +") #*# 02',+")%#. A +")')*,+1) #% +',) #"0,2%)'% ,09*),# (% %00,#. L, 2,"&, (% 0"# $%&'%(%&"# #") &%+',)9*0,&%#? %0 $%&'%(%&" #) +")'&,++1) 0,'%&,0 (% 0, 02),  9%)%&,02%)'% %2/0%,(" /,&, 9&,)(%# +,*(,0%#  %0 $%&'%(%&" +") +")'&,++1) 0,'%&,0 (% 0, 02), /,&, +,*( +,*(,0 ,0%# %# /%-* /%-*% %"# "#.. O'&" O'&"## $%&' $%&'%( %(%& %&"# "# #") #") '&,) '&,)9* 9*0, 0,&% &%#< #< '&,/% '&,/%>" >"( (,0 ,0%# %#<< /,&,:1 /,&,:10+ 0+"# "#  (% 0*@" 0*@" /&"/"& /&"/"&+" +"),0 ),0.. P,&, P,&, ":'%)% ":'%)%&& &%#*0' &%#*0',( ,("# "# /&%+# /&%+#"# "# *) $%&'%(%&" (%:% +,0:&,&#% %) %0 0*9,& (% *'0>,+1) :,@" 0,# +")(+")%# %) -*% $, , ,+%& %2/0%,(".

FORULA TEORICA DE UN VERTEDERO L, 1&2*0, '%1&+, (% *) $%&'%(%&" /,&, $%&'%(%&"# &%+',)9*0,&%# %#? 6


DONDE?

23 +,*(,0 %) 23#%9. C3 +"%+%)'% , (%'%&2),& %/%&2%)',02%)'%. (3 ,)+*&, (% 0, +&%#', (%0 $%&'%(%&" %) 2. H3 +,&9, #":&% %0 $%&'%(%&" %) 2 ,0'*&, (% 0, #*/%&+% (%0 )$%0 (%0 0-*(" /"& %)+2, (% 0, +&%#',.

V3 $%0"+(,( 2%(, (% ,/&"2,+1) %) 2#%9. FORUILA DE FRANCIS L, 1&2*0, (% F&,)+#< :,#,(, %) %/%&%)+, #":&% $%&'%(%&"# &%+',)9*0,&%# (% 
D")(% 0, )"',+1) %# 0, 2#2, -*% ,)'%&"&2%)'%  ) ! /,&, *) $%&'%(%&" #) +")'&,++1). )  /,&, *) $%&'%(%&" +") +")'&,++1) %) *) %'&%2". )  /,&, *) $%&'%(%&" +") +")'&,++1) '"',0.

FORULA DE BA4IN L, 1&2*0, (% B,>) ,)+*&,# (% !<52 , 2 :,@" +,&9,# (% !
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D")(% Z ,0'*&, (% 0, +&%#', (%0 $%&'%(%&" #":&% 0, #"0%&, (%0 +,),0. E0 '&2)" %)'&% +"&+%'%# #% ,+% (%#/&%+,:0% /,&, :,@,# $%0"+(,(%# (% ,/&"2,+1).

FORULA DE FTELE5 5 STEARNS L, 1&2*0, (% '%0%  #'%,&)# ,)+*&, (% <542 5 ' , 5<7K2 K ' :,@" +,&9,# (% !
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FORULA DEL VERTEDERO TRIANULAR E#', 1&2*0, %#?

O< /,&, *) $%&'%(%&" (,("?

FORULA DE UN VERTEDERO TRA!E4OIDAL (% +/"00%'' %#?

E) %#'% $%&'%(%&" 0, /%)(%)'% (% 0"# 0,("# %'&%2(,(%# %# (%  "&>")',0  4 $%&'+,0.

!ARA !RESAS E!LEADAS COO VERTEDEROS: L, %/&%#1) ,/&"2,(, (%0 +,*(,0 %#?

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D")( D")(% % 2 ,+' ,+'"& "& %/% %/%& &2% 2%)' )',0 ,0<< '"2, '"2,(" (" 9%)% 9%)%&, &,02 02%) %)'% '% (% %#'* %#'*( ("# "# #":& #":&% % 2"(%0".

EL TIE!O DE VACIADO DE DE!OSITOS: /"& 2%(" (% *) "&+" %#?

P,&, *) (%/1#'" +*, #%++1) &%+', )" %# +")#',)'%.

EL TIE!O DE VACIADO DE DE!OSITOS: /"& 2%(" (% $%&'%(%&"# %#?

EL TIE!O !ARA ESTABLECER EL FLU6O: %) *), '*:%&, %#?

E6ERCICIOS E) *) +,),0 (% 62 (% ,)+" #% , )#',0,(" *) $%&'%(%&" &%+',)9*0,& %) /,&%( (%09,(, (% 2 (% 0")9'*(. 9


L, ,0'*&, (%0 *2:&,0 %# .5!2. C,0+*0,& %0 +,*(,0 /,&, *), +,&9, (% !.52.

SOLUCION: #% ":#%&$, -*% #% '&,', (% *) $%&'%(%&" +") ("# +")'&,++")%#  -*% 0, (#',)+, (% +,(, %'&%2" (%0 $%&'%(%&" , 0,# /,&%(%# (%0 +,),0 %# ,/&"/,(, /,&, ,#%9*&,& :*%),# +")(+")%# (% +")'&,++1). A# 2#2" 0, ,0'*&, (%0 *2:&,0 ',2:) 9,&,)'>, *), :*%), +")'&,++1). D,(, 0,# (2%)#")%# (%0 $%&'%(%&" -*% #% /&%#%)', #") $,&,# 0,# "&2*0,# -*% /"(&,) *#,&#%.

FORULA DE FRANCIS P,&, )+,& %0 +0+*0" #% /*%(% *#,& 0, %+*,+1) +")#(%&,)(" -*% )" *:%#% +")'&,++")%# ) $%0"+(,( (% ,+%&+,2%)'" 2/"&',)'%.

E#'% #%&, 0, (%#+,&9, (%0 $%&'%(%&" /,&, 0,# +")(+")%# #%,0,(,# /,&, 0,# +")(+")%# #%,0,(,# )! = V !. A/,&',& (%0 +,*(,0 %)+")'&,(" #% /*%(% +,0+*0,& 0, $%0"+(,( (% ,/&"2,+1).

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. S% '&,', (% *) $,0"& :,#',)'% /%-*%"< #) %2:,&9" $,2"# , +")#(%&,&0"  ,/0+,2"# 0, %+*,+1).

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O:#&$%#% -*% %#'% $,0"& (%0 +,*(,0 %# +,# 5 2%)"& (%0 -*% #% ":'*$" #*/") /")%) %)(" -*% -*% )" ,:, ,:, +") +")'&, '&,++" ++") )%#  -*% -*% 0, $%0"+ %0"+( (, ,( %&, %&, (%#/ (%#/&% &%++,:0 ,:0%. %. P"(& P"(&, , ,+% ,+%&# &#% % *) )*%$ )*%$" " +0+ +0+*0 *0" " (% 0, $%0" $%0"+ +(, (,( ( (% ,/&"2,+1)  &%/%'& '"(" %0 /&"+%(2%)'"< /%&" +"2" %) %#'% +,#" %# ',) /%-*%, )" $,0% 0, /%), ,+%&0". S% *:%&, /"((" /,&'& (% 0, %+*,+1). E)'")+%#.

P"& 0" ',)'"< #%9;) 0, 1&2*0, (% F&,)+# %0 +,*(,0 %# <38 23#. # -*# -*# &, &,2" 2"## +,0+ +,0+*0 *0,& ,& %0 +"% +"%+ +% %)' )'% % (% (%#+ (%#+,& ,&9, 9, +") +") 0, %+*, %+*,+ +1) 1) #% ":'%)(&,

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VERTEDEROS HIDRAULICOS

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