Value Engineering Ditinjau Dari Metode Pelaksanaan Bangunan

'&#%&#%!$ &$#%!#!#!!& #&$&!#%%!%%!

$%#

$0, $0, /.,3,3 /.,3,3,33 ,33, , 07,,3 07,,3 ,843, ,843, !0302!0302-,3, ,3,3 3 $0:9, $0:9, #:2, #:2, !$# !$#  40!020739, 5,/, 9,:3 503.,5,,3 503.,5,,3 502-,3:3,3 502-,3:3,3 #:8:3, 3, 3, 20/4 20/4   -,7: -,7: -07 -078, 8,7 7 ]   :399 :399, ,:3 :3 /,7 /,7 9,709 9,709 80-0 80-08, 8,7 7    :3 :39 7:8: 7:8:3, 3,, ,  %,70 %,709 9 !0207 !020739 39, , 3 3 9039: 9039: 8,, 8,, 2020 20207 7: :,3 ,3 ,3, ,3,7,3 7,3 ,3 ,3 9/, 9/,  80/ 80/ 9 9 2,, ,, /507:,3:5,,:5,,':39:2030,3 /507:,3:5,,:5,,':39:2030,3,7,80/02,3 ,7,80/02,33,3,2:39,35, 3,3,2:39,35, 203 203:7 :7,3 ,3  2:9: /,3 /,3 :, :,9,8 9,8 /,7 /,7 -,3 -,3:3 :3,3 ,3 9: 803/ 803/7 7 ,3 :39: :39: 503. 503.,5, ,5,, ,3 3 9,70990780-:95.7:/,:,3:8,,:8,,507.05,9,3502-,3:3,3#:8:3,$,, 8,9::8,,507.05,9,3,/,,/03,3203:3,,388902-094357,.09,80-,, 2094/0 2094/0 50, 50,8,3 8,3,,3 ,,3 502-,3 502-,3:3 :3,3 ,3 #:8:3 #:8:3, , 90780 90780-: -:9 9 07/ 07/,8 ,8,7 ,7, ,3 3 5072 5072,8 ,8, ,, ,,3 ,3 907 90780-:9 /507: 7:,3 8:,9: 5030 09,3 9,3 :39 :39:

203 039:3 9:3

'

5,/,

!740

!02 !02-,3: ,3:3 3,3 #:8:3 :8:3, ,,, !74 !749495 950  ,39, ,39, %5 %50  /9 /93 3,,: /,7 2094/ 94/0  50,8,3  50,8,3,,3 ,,3 /,3 -,,3 -,,3 -,3:3,3 -,3:3,3 2,907 2,907, , /3/3 /3/3 :39: :39: 2030,3 2030,3 -,, -,, 574/:8 574/:8 9,3 9,35, 203: 03:7, 7,3 3 2:9: :9: -,3 -,3:3, :3,3 3 9078 907800-:9 :9 8079 8079, , 202-: 02-:,9 ,9 5070 50703. 3.,3 ,3,, ,,3 3 574 5740 0  -07/,  -07/,8,7 8,7,3 ,3 ,8 ,8 ' /03,3 /03,3 203:3 203:3,,3 ,,3 .748 .748419 419 !740.9 !740.9 :39: :39: 203/,5,9 03/,5,9,3 ,3  50703.,3,,3,9:,35,301803/,3.05,93,8,5079:3,35,/,2094/0 50 50,8,3 8,3,,,3 / /,:,3 ,3 907 907,/,5 2094/0 94/0 88902 902 -0943 943 57,.09, 9, /,3 88902 902 43;03843,&39:-,,3 43;03843,&39:-,,3 -,3:3,3/ -,3:3,3/3/3 3/3/,:,3507 /,:,35079:3,3/03,3-,,3 9:3,3/03,3-,,3 2,907 2,907, , /3/ /3/3 3 -,9, -,9,4 4 0-0 0-0  -,9, -,9, 207, 07,  5,30 5,30 /3/ /3/3 3 8,3/ 8,3/. . -0943 -0943 /,3 /3/3 /3/3  1,.,/ 1,.,/0 0 ,7 ,8 ,8 507-,3/ 507-,3/3,3 3,3 907,/,5 907,/,5 2094/0 50,8 50,8,3, ,3,,3 ,3 /,3 -,,3 -,,3 -,3 ,3:3,3 :3,3 /3/ /3/3 /5 /5 ,7, ,3 ,3 5, ,3 01803 803  02: 02:/,3 /,3 / /,: :,3  50703  50703.,3, .,3,,3 ,3 907,/, 907,/,5 5 ,8 ,8 ' 9075 9075  :39: :39: 20703. 20703.,3, ,3,,3 ,3 ,/, 50,8 50,8,3,,3 ,3,,3 ,35,301803,7,8,3,8,,3/,:,3//,5,9-,,:39:2094/0  50,8,3  50,8,3,,3 ,,3  /5 /5  2094/0 2094/0 88902 88902 -0943 -0943 57,.09 57,.09, , /03,3 /03,3 0180 018038 38 ,7, ,7, 897:9: 897:9:7 7 80-08, 80-08,7 7   &39: &39: -,,3 -,,3 -,3:3,3 -,3:3,3 /3/3 /3/3  /5 /5  -,,3 -,,3 -,3:3,3 -,3:3,3 2,907, ,907, /3/ /3/3 -,9, -,9,4 4 /03 /03,3 ,3 01 01803 8038 8 ,7, ,7, 08 080:7 0:7: :,3 ,3 -,3: ,3:3, 3,3 3 8080-08,7 08,7     907, 907,/,5 /,5 ,7, ,7, 9072,, 9072,,  ,9: ,9: -,, -,, ,78909: ,78909:7 7 2,907 2,907, , /3/3 /3/3  -,9, -,9, 73,3 73,3  /,3



 907 907, ,/, /,5 5 ,7 ,7, , 9072 9072,, ,,  ,9: ,9: 949, 949, -, -,, , 5740 5740  /03,3 /03,3 203: 03:3, 3,,3 ,3

 -,,3  -,,3 -,3:3 -,3:3,3 ,3 -,9, 73,3 73,3  07/,8 07/,8,7 ,7,3 ,3 ,8 ,8 ' /03,3 /03,3 203:3 203:3,,3 ,,3 88902 88902  -094357,.09,/,3  -094357,.09,/,3-,,3-,3:3,3 -,,3-,3:3,3/3/3-,9,4, /3/3-,9,4,9:,35, 9:,35,301803 301803:39: :39:  50,8,3,,3502-,3:3,3,/,,,7 ,9,:3. ',:0330073094/0!0,8,3,,3,,3,3:3,3#:8:3,,

 !&&

$0,

9,:3



!020739,

203.,3,3,3

07,,3

,84 3,

!0302 !0302-,3 -,3,3 ,3 $0:9, $0:9, #:2, #:2, ! !$# $#  ,3 ,3 207: 207:5, 5,,3 ,3 07, 07,,3 ,3 247, 47, 05, 05,/, /, 80:7:00203-,38,:39:-078,2,8,2,-079,3:3,,-/,3203:5,,,3  507.  507.05, 05,9,3 9,3 5030 5030/ /,,3 ,,3 7:2, 7:2, ,3 ,3 ,, ,,  :3 :3 907:9 907:9,2 ,2, , -, -, # # ,8 ,8,7 ,7,, ,,9 9 07503 07503,8 ,8,3 ,3 #03/, #03/,  5,/, 5,/, 5074/0 5074/0 9,:3 9,:3   20/ 20/4 4   #:8:3, #:8:3,, , ,3 ,3 907-, 907-,3 3:3 :3 -,7: -,7: -07 -078, 8,7 7 ]   :399 :399, ,:3 :3  $0203 $02039,7 9,7, , 9,70 9,709 9 !0207 !020739 39, , ,/, ,/,, , :397:8:3,,/,3:397:8:3,2,,5,/,20/4!020739, 203 203, ,,8 ,8 574 5747, 7,2 2 507. 507.05 05,9 ,9,3 ,3 502 502-,3 -,3:3, :3,3 3 #:8 #:8:3, :3, 07/ 07/,8 ,8,7 ,7, ,3 3 05:9 05:9:8 :8,3 ,3 !708/03#4%,:39039,3%2447/3,8!07.05,9,3!02-,3:3,3 #:2,$:8:3/,07,!0749,,3%2447/3,890780-:9805,,9203:3,,3 889 88902 02 -0943 -0943 57,.0 57,.09, 9, /, /,,2 502-,3 502-,3:3 :3,3 ,3 #:8:3 #:8:3, , /03,3 /03,3 9::,3 9::,3 203, 03,8 8 ,3 ,3 #:8:3,,3.05,93,2:3-07:,9,8  ,2:38,25,8,,938073,/0:,3-,,2:9:-,3:3,3#:8:3, 9: 803/ 803/7 9/, 9/, 202: 202:,8 ,8,3 ,3  ,703 ,703, , 502-,3 502-,3:3 :3,33 ,33, , ,3 ,3 -078 -0781 1,9 ,9 2,88 2,88, , /,3 /507:39:,3 /507:39:,3 05,/, ,8,7,,9 ,8,7,,9 07503,8 07503,8,3 ,3 #03/, # /,3 ,8,7,,9 ,8,7,,9 07503 07503,8 ,8,3 ,3 0303, 0303,    803 803, , 9/, 9/, 80/ 80/9 9 4397, 4397,947 947 439 4397, 7,947 947 3,, 3,, 202202-,3 ,3:3 :3 #:8:3 #:8:3, , ,8, ,8, ,/ ,/ 8,, 8,,  $07 $073 3 /: /:2 25, / #:8:3, #:8:3, ,3 ,3 90, 90, /-,3:32,:5:3,38:/,/:342543034254303 /-,3:32,:5:3,38:/,/:342543034254303897:9:72,8 897:9:72,8-,3, -,3, ,3 ,3 2:/, :/, 7:-: 7:-:  8,,9 8,,9 907 90703 03, , 02 025, 9, 9,:3   ,: ,: ,3 ,3, :, :, / /:25, :25, 2,90 2,907 7, ,2 2,9 ,907 07, ,3 ,3 2:9: :9: 9/, 9/,  -,: -,:8 8 702 702-08, -08,3 3 ,7 ,7 00-4.47 4.47,3 ,3 /,3 /,3 , ,, , ,33,,3202-:,95071472,#:8:3,9/,-,

&39: &39: 9: 5,/, 5,/, 5030 50309,3 9,3 203. 203.44-, , 203 203, ,,3 ,3 -,, -,,2, 2,3, 3, ,,7 ,,7 /03,3 /03,3 ,3 ,3,7 ,7,3 ,3 ,3 ,3 /,5, /,5,9 9 /90 /90, ,3 3 80/02 0/02,3 ,3 3 3, , 3,2:3 ,2:3 2:9: :9: -,3 -,3:3 :3,3 ,3 ,3 ,3

/,8,3909,55,/,89,3/,7,3-07,:!0307,5,3'/3/4308,803/72:,  -,3,  -,3,  /,: /,:,3 ,3 5,/, 5740 5740 43897:8 43897:8 07/,8, 07/,8,7,3 7,3 5030 50309,3 9,3 ,3 ,3 /,: /,:,3 ,3 40-445,/,5740438 40-445,/,574043897:8 97:8/,,79,/,3$:7,-, /,,79,/,3$:7,-,,80-08,7 ,80-08,7 708543/ 43/03 502, 02, 203/0 03/03 3,7 89 9, ' /,3 80-08,7  708543/0 43/03 3 90 90, 203/0 03/03 3,7 ,7 2030 03079 79 /,3 /,3 20, 0,8, 8,3 3,,3 ,,3 ' ' !03 !030 09,3 9,3 3 / /,: ,:,3 ,3 :39: :39:  20309,:50309,:,3 20309,:50309,:,3 9039,3 9039,3 ' 453 50307,5,3 50307,5,3 ' 5,/, 5740 5740 43897:8 43897:8  03/ 03/, ,, ,0 03 3/, /,, ,3 ,3 807 8073 3 /, /,/, /,5 5  889 88902 02 ' ,3 ,3 80-, 80-,3 3 , /5, /5,, , /,3  5030  50307, 7,5,3 5,3 ' ,3 ,3 /, /,: :,3 ,3 5,/, 5,/, !02-, !02-,3 3:3, :3,3 3 #:8:3, #:8:3,, , !749 !74949 4950 50  ,39, ,39, %500203507,



%&&!%

%::,3/,750309,33,/,,  039:3'5,/,!740!02-,3:3,3!02-,3:3,3#:8:3,,!7494950  ,39 ,39, , %50 %50  0203 020350 507, 7, /9 /93 3,: ,: /,7 /,7 2094 2094/0 /0 50 50,8 ,8,3,, ,3,,3 3 /,3 /,3 -,,3 ,,3  -,3  -,3:3 :3,3 ,3  :39: :39: 2030 030,3 ,3 -, -,, , 574/: 574/:8 8 9,35, 9,35, 203: 03:7,3 7,3  2:9: 2:9: -,3 -,3:3 :3,3 ,3 90780-:9  0202-:, :,9 9 5070 50703 3.,3, .,3,,3 ,3 574 5740 0 -07/, 07/,88,7, ,7,3 3 ,8 ,8 ' /03 /03,3 ,3 203 03:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 .748419!740.9



$%#

01038/,3!03079,3,8,7',:0330073

',:0330073 ',:0330073',9,:/,,2,,8,3/4308 ',9,:/,,2,,8,3/4308,/80-:970,,8 ,/80-:970,,8,3,,/,, ,3,,/,, 8:,9:503/0,9,3 8:,9:503/0,9,370,91,390747,3 70,91,390747,38 87:39:2034592, 7:39:2034592,,3-,,/,3:,9,8 ,3-,,/,3:,9,8 80-:, 80-:, 1,8 1,8 9,8 9,8 0 0  84 84, ,   ' /02 /02-, -,3 3,3 ,3 5079, 5079,2, 2, , , / 3/: 3/:89 897 7 2,3:1,9:75,/,2,8,8090,!07,3:3,/03,320,:,3507:-,,32094/0 /,3503.,7,3,9073,91574/:4254303,3/,:,35,/,8,,99:80-,,,-,9 /,7:7,33,8:2-07/,,80,2,!07,3:3,&8,,507:-,,33/,:,3 :39:20,:,35033,9,33,8:,9:574/:/03,320214:8,35,/,1:38  574/:90780-:900470/,3!,207 !0307,5,3'5,/,-/,343897:8207:5,,38:,9:503/0,9,3,3/,:,3 80.,7, 80.,7, 88902 88902,9 ,98 8 40 92 /,7 -,3, -,3, 2: 2: ,3 ,3 20, 20,:,3 :,3 14:8 14:8 5,/, 5,/, 3, 3, /,3

1:38!0307,5,3'5,/,574043897:82025:3,54903850302,9,3,3 .::5-08,7/,7,3,7,3-,,5740,75030 .::5-08,7/,7,3,7,3-,,5740,750309,3,3/,:,3/207 9,3,3/,:,3/207, , 40 40 !, !,207 207 0 0 /,3 /,3 , ,0 203:3 03:3:, :,3 3 503 50302 02,9 ,9,3 ,3 ,3 ,3 /., /.,5, 5, /, /,,2  50307  50307,5,3 ,5,3 ' 5,/, 5,/, 5740 5740 43897: 43897:8 8 .::5 .::5 -08,7 -08,7 ,3 ,3 203.,5 203.,5, ,    /,7 949, 949, ,3,7 ,3,7,3 ,3 -,, -,, 5740 5740 /,7 2,83 2,832 2,8 ,83 3 /85 /853 3 2: 2: !,20 !,207 7 0 0 /,3 ,0 !0307,5,3',3/,:,3/,,2574043897:8903/,3,903,9188902 ,3 ,3 /5, /5,, , -07-07-0/, 0/,-0/ 0/, , , , 3 3 /80 /80-,-,-,3 ,3 ,70 ,703, 3, 503/0 503/0, ,9,3 9,3 ,3 ,3 /5, /5,, ,  43/8 43/8 -:/,, -:/,, /,3 88902 88902 574.:70 574.:7020 2039 39 ,3 ,3 -07-0 -07-0/, /, $8902 $8902 ' ,3 ,3 /5,, /5,, / 207,-07-0/,/03,388902,3/5,,/378/,305,300470/,3 !,207 ',:0 ',:0 330073 330073 ,9,: 70,,8, 70,,8, 3, 207:5,,3 207:5,,3 8,, 8,9:903 8,9:9 03  ,3 ,3 907 90703 03, /,3 /,3 202 02 5490 49038 0-0 0-07,8 7,8,3 ,3 ,3 .::5 -08, 08,7 /, /,,2 20303/,,3 20303/,,3 -,, -,, !03/0,9,33, !03/0,9,33, ,/,, /03,3 20,:,3 20,:,3 ,3,88 ,3,88 /,7 8:,9: 3, 907,/,5 907,/,5 1:383, 1:383, 803, 803, ' 80,: 80,: -0747039,8 -0747039,8 05,/, 3, 3, ,,2 '  503  5033 3, ,9,3 9,3 5071 5071472 472,38 ,38  /,3 -:,3 -:,3 /03,3 /03,3 .,7, .,7, 20,: 0,:,3 ,3 503: 503:7,3 7,3,3 ,3 -, -,, , !030 !0302, 2,9,3 9,3 -, -,, , ,3 ,3 /507 /5074 40 0 -:,3 -:,3, ,  207:5 207:5, ,,3 ,3 ,8 ,8 :9,2 :9,2, ,3 ,3 33 33 /.,5, /.,5, /,7 503:3 503:3,,3 ,,3 2094/0 2094/0 ' 20,3,3 0,3,3 ,8 ,8 8,253 8,253,3 ,3 /,7 503:3, 503:3,,3 ,3 2094/0'90780-:903,3/907,5,33,'2,,/,7,5,38:,9:574/:,,3 2025033,9,3 ',:0330073!,/,094/0!0,8,3,,343897:8 $8902-094357,.09,

$8 $8902 902 -0943 943 57, 57,.09, 9, ,/,, ,, 8:,9: 88902 902 502 502-,3 ,3:3,3 :3,3 ,3 ,3 42 4254303 4303  -,3  -,3:3 :3,33 ,33, , /1, /1,-7 -7 ,8 ,8/ /.0 .09, 9, 907 9070- 0- /,: /,:: : / 5,-7 5,-7  ,9,: ,9,: / ,5,3 ,5,3,3 ,3  ,: ,: /8:8:3/,5,3,3:39:202-039:8,9:08,9:,3-,3:3,30/:3 43805/08,3897:9:7/03,38890257,.09,

$8902!7,.09,/-,,9,8  $89027,20442/,3-,4  $89020,73,/3/3  $89020  !70.,89,39,

 !70., !70.,89 89 9,5 9,5 !079 !0792 2-, -,3 3,3 ,3 ,3 ,3 /,,2 /,,2 507:507:-,, ,,3 3 -,3 -,3:3 :3,3 ,3 /03,3 /03,3 2094/0 2094/0  570.,89  $8902439 

7439,802-0/0/,:9



0943974:930943

 $890270.943 

,5,89,8,,9,3,9



2038/,3-07,9-094357,.09,,9503,3,9,3-094357,.09,



,9507,3.,

00-,38890257,.09,

,3/, ,3/,8,3 8,3 4-0 4-09 91 1 018 018038 038 /,7 /,7 889 88902 02 57,.0 57,.09, 9, 907, 907,/,5 /,5 889 88902 02 43;0 43;038 3843, ,/,,  $890232025:3,43974:,9,8,3-,,703, 

025 02574/ 74/: :8 8 42543 4254303 03 / ,9,8 ,9,8 9,3, 9,3, 803 803, , 5748 574808 08 574/: 574/:8 8 203 203,/ ,/ 2:/,/,3,8574/:8/,5,9907::7/03,3-,



!02 !02,8,3 ,8,3, ,3 3 42543 4254303 03 ,3 ,3 5708 57088 80 03, 3, 0- 0-

203 203,2 ,23 :, :,9,8

897:9:7/,,243897:8-,3:3,3  0-83,9/,,250,8,3,,3,703, 

!0,8, !0,8,3,, 3,,3 3 897:9 897:9:7 :7 -,, -,, /,: /,:,3 ,3 -078,2, -078,2,,3 ,3 /03,3 /03,3 ,9: ,9: 574/:8 574/:8 4254303



!0,8,3,,3897: !0,8,3,,3897:9:7,9,8-078,2 9:7,9,8-078,2,,3/03,350,8,3, ,,3/03,350,8,3,,35007,,3 ,35007,,31383 1383  ,78909:7

 0-7,2,3:3,3,703, 

!03:3,,32,907,,:8,3,9232,



2-,2,907,,2579/,,/,



!74808502-,3:3,320232,,3,3:,354:88:,7,/,3:/,7,

 0-043428907,/,5-,,,703, 

507-40 507-40,33, ,33, 203:3,,3 203:3,,3 ,3, 0,2,3,3 0,2,3,3 ,3 0- 0- 01803 01803 /,,2  50703.,3,,3,703,43974:,9,8,30--,/,3907,23



/,3,70/:8/,,2503:3,,3.09,,3/,3507,3.,



0250783,9,9:43897:8949,



!74/:9;9,8903,,07,/,5,3,3,30-93

!078,7,9,3503:3,,38890257,.09,/,,2502-,3:3,37:8:3,

!078 !078,7, ,7,9,3 9,3 232 232, , 43/8 43/8 4,8 502-,3 502-,3:3,3 :3,3 7:2, 7:2, 8:8:3 8:8:3 80/07 80/07,3, ,3, ,3 ,3 /,5, /,5,9 9 203 03:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 889 88902 02 57,. 57,.09 09, , , 0 0,9 ,9,3 ,3 574/ 574/: :8 8 / /,: ,:,3 ,3 / ,5,3,3,/,,  507:,3,89370,,,3!74/:8 /, /,, , 8:,9: 8:,9: ,,3 ,,3 /03,3 /03,3 :,8,3 :,8,3 907903 9079039: 9: ,3 /507 /5078 8,5 ,5,3 ,3 :39: :39: 9025,9 9025,9  574/:8425430357,.09,,3/,5,9/-:,9/4,8,9,:/9025,95,-7,8 :8:8/:,74,8502-,3:3,3  507:,3$94.370,,,3!03:25:,3 /, /,, , 8:,9: 8:,9: ,,3 ,,3 /03,3 /03,3 :,8,3 :,8,3 907903 9079039: 9: ,3 /507 /5078 8,5 ,5,3 ,3 :39: :39: 9025,9 9025,9  503:25:,3425430357,.09,802039,7,80-0:2/8:8:3/,5,3,3:39: 202-039:8,9:08,9:,3-,3:3,30/:3  50 507 7: :,3 ,3 7:,3 7:,3  2,3:; 2,3:;07 07 ,,9 ,,9 -07, -07,9 9 /03 /03,3 ,3 0-:7 0-:7: :,3 ,3 :,8 :,8 7:,3 7:,3  2,3:; 2,3:;07 07 907,39:3038/,3,5,89,8,,9  :,8 :,8 ,,3 ,,3 574/:8 574/:8 /,3 ,,3 ,,3 503:25 503:25:,3 :,3 ,3 ,3 ,7:8 ,7:8 /80/ /80/,,3 ,,3 907,39 907,39:3 :3  ,/,574/:8/,3:2,,,9 ,:8:8,3203,/50792-,3,3/,,2503,/,,3425430357,.09,  $90  $89024:/09,,3  2038/,3-07,9  33007/,35,7,5007,  !07,,9,3-07,9/,3:99890 $8 $8902 503 503,9 ,9:7 :7,3 ,3 42543 4254303 03 570. 570.,8 ,89 9 /,3 /,3

459 4592 2,8 ,8

,9,: ,9,:

502 50232 32,,3 ,,3

4254303570.,89,,38,3,9202503,7:503:8:3,3890,4:9//,,2  !0703.,3,,3$947,0  !0703.,3,,3%7,38107  !0703.,3,,370.943

950 950

$890243;03843,

$8 $8902

43; 43;03 038 843 43, ,

,/, ,/,, ,

8:,9 8:,9: : 889 88902 02

502502-,3 ,3:3 :3,3 ,3

,3 ,3

80 80:7: :7: 

4254303-,3:3,33,,38:3/07,,3/.47/,5,3,3.,89389:  $!$ !07-, 07-,3/ 3/3 3, ,3 3 ,7 ,7, 897 897: :9: 9:77 /03 /03,3 ,3 203 03:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 88 88902 902 570. 570.,8 ,89 9 /,3 /,3 43;03843,

!07 !079:3 9:3,3 ,3 !7,.09, !7,.09, //,5 //,5,9 ,9 /,7 #03.,3, #03.,3, 3,7 3,7,3 ,3 ,, ,, # # /03,3 /03,3 ,3,8,,7,8,9:,349,,,79,9,:3,3,7,3/,3203,.:5,/,#$%,9, .,7,5079:3,3 ,7, ,7, 8,9:,3 5007,,3 5007,,3 -094357,.09, :39:43897:8 -,3:3,3 0/:3#!007,,3897:9:7!02-,3:3,3#:8:3,,!7494950,39,%50  0203507, 0203507, /03,3 203:3,,3 203:3,,3 88902 88902 43;03843, 43;03843, 203:3:,3 203:3:,3 ,3,#5 ,3, #5    80/,3,3 80/,3,3 ,5,-, ,5,-, 203:3,,3 203:3,,3 88902 88902 !7,.09,203:3:,3 !7,.09,203:3:,3 ,3,#5180383,,/,, _WZ_

S^YS_`^a`a^__`W[ZbWZ_[ZSS^YS_`^a`a^__`W\^SUW`S  S^YS_`^a`a^__`W[ZbWZ_[ZS

 

,,018038,7,88902-094357,.09,907,/,543;03843,,/,,





,2-,77,1507-,3/3,3,7,897:9:7/03,3203:3,,388902570.,89 /,343;03843,9073,91,,3,3:3,33/3 !,/, !,/, 9,,5 9,,5 70,9 70,91 19,8 9,8 3 3 ,3 ,3 /,: /,:,3 ,3 ,/,, ,/,, 203., 203.,7 7 -,,3 -,,3 -,3:3,3 -,3:3,3  5701,-7  5701,-7,8 ,8 ,3 /,5,9 /:3,,3 /:3,,3 80-,, -,,3 503,39, 503,39,9073,91 9073,91 :39: 1:38 1:38 ,3 ,3 8,2, 8,2, 907 9073, 3,91 91 -,,3 -,,3 5701 5701,,-7 7,8 ,8  ,3 ,3 ,,3 ,,3 / .4-, .4-, :39: :39: /,5 /,5 ,8 ,8 ,3 ,3 80-,, 80-,, -,,3 -,,3 -,3:3, -,3:3,3 3 #:8:3, #:8:3,, , !74949 !7494950 50 ,/,, ,/,, /3/3 /3/3  3/3 3/3  -071 -071:38 :38

8080-,, ,, 503 503,,3 ,,3 .,, .,,, , ,3 ,33 3 :,3 :,3  -,3 ,37 7 /,3 /,3 ,3 ,3  ,3 ,3 , ,,3 -,3 -,3:3 :3,3 ,3 ,9073,91,3,,3/.4-,:39:/:3,,3,/,, 

,9,4



,9:-,9,::7,3.2



,9,73,3::7,3.2



!,798,8-4,7/::7,3.2



!,30/3/3::7,3.2



3/31,.,/0574/:8!%0943023/4!07,8, ,7 -,,3 -,,3 /,9,8 /,9,8 /.4-, 2/083 ,9073,91 ,9073,912,907 2,907,/3/3 ,/3/3 ,9: ,9:

/3/3-,,3:,7-,3:3,3/,3 /3/3/,,2,39,77:,3-,3:3,3 %,-00839073,91,907,3/3 4         

3/3 :,7 ,9,4 ,9,4 ,9,4 ,9,4 ,9,4 ,9, #3,3 ,9, #3,3 ,9, #3,3 ,9, #3,3   ,9, #3,3  ,9: ,9,  ,9: ,9,  ,9: ,9,  ,9: ,9,  ,9: ,9,  ,8,/0 0943 023/4 !07,8,  ,8,/0 0943 023/4 !07,8,  ,8,/0 0943 023/4 !07,8,  ,8,/0 0943 023/4! 4!07,8,  ,8,/0 0943 023/4! 4!07,8, ,7, ,7, 8,9:,3 8,9:,3 /,7 -,,3 -,,3 -,3:3,3 -,3:3,3 9078090780-:9 :9 /

3/3 ,,2 39,7 #:,3 ,9,4 ,9, #3,3 ,9: ,9, !,798 ,8-4,7/ !,30 3/3 0-0 ,9, #3,3 ,9,4 ,9: ,9, !,798 ,8-4,7/ !,30 3/3 0-0 ,9: ,9, ,9,4 ,9, #3,3 !,798 ,8-4,7/ !,30 3/3 0-0 ,9: ,9, ,9,4 ,9, #3,3 !,798 98, ,88-4,7 4,7/ !,30 3 3/3 /3 0-0 0-0 ,9,8 -07/,8 -07/,8,7 ,7,3 ,3 ,7, ,7, 8,9:,3 8,9:,3 

9,:3 9,:3   /,3 203 203,. ,.: : 5,/, 5,/, $ $ 9,9, 9,9, .,7, .,7, 507 5079:3 9:3,3 ,3 ,7 ,7, , 8,9:, 8,9:,3 3 500 5007 7,,3 ,,3 :39:43897:8 -,3:3,3 -,3:3,3 0/:3/,3 507:2,,3 507:2,,3 /,5,9/ /,5,9 /,9 ,9 5,/,9,-0 5,/, 9,-0 80-,, 80-,,  -07:9

%,-0,7,$,9:,3,9073/39073,91

,7,,,3 &5, ! 089 07  . % 49 49,  %07,/,5  -,9,4

2 !,8,3,3  -,9,4

2!,8,3,3  -,9:-,9, 

25,8,3,3  -,9,73,3   #5 #5     

2,8,/0  -0943-0943 023/4 !07,8,  #5 #5     

 #5 #5     

 #5 #5     

#5  #5   

#5  #5     

2!,30 3/30-0   #5 #5     

 #5 #5     

#5  #5       

#5  #5     

#5  #5   

#5  #5   

¯ ¯f¾f° %°¯° 9f¾f% 9f¾f%½ ½   ¾¯ ¾¯ ¾¯ ¾¯9f¾f°f° ½f¾f°f°ff°f° fff% fff%% % ¯ ¯½f¾f°f°ff ¾¯ ¾¯9f¾f°f° ½ ½   °f°  ff½ ff½    

2!,798 ,8-4,7/ 

¾¯ ¾¯9f¾ f¾f % %% % ½ ½     ¾¯ ¾¯9f° °° % %% ½ ½ 

,2-,77,1%49,,7,$,9:,3,907,3/39073,91 !07,9,342-3,89073,91,,3,3:3,33/3

,7 ,8 ,8507 5079:3,34 9:3,342- 2-3,8, 3,8,9073 9073,91 ,91 -,,3-,3:3,3390747/,3 0890747 0890747  5,/,  5,/, 5007, 5007,,3 ,3 ,78 ,78909:7 909:7 /,5,9 /,5,9 / /,9 ,9 -,, -,, -,, -,, 5007 5007,,3 ,,3 ,3 ,3 5,3 5,3 0. ,/,, ,/,, 907/,5, 907/,5,9 9 5,/, 5,/, /3/ /3/3 3 :,7 :,7 /,3 /3/3 /3/3  /,,2 /,,2 203:3 203:3,,3 ,,3 -,9,4/03,3 -,9,4/03,3 ,7, ,7, #5    $0/,3 $0/,3,3 ,3 :39: -,, -,, 5007 5007,,3 ,,3 ,3 ,3 5,3 5,3 -08,7 -08,7 ,/,, ,, 5,/, -,9, 73,3 ,3 /03 03,3 ,7, #5  #0, #0,5 59: 9:,8 ,8  5079:3,32/083/,5,9/,95,/,9,-080-,,-07:9 4  ,9,4

3/3 :,7 #5

%49, ,7,  



,9,4  ,9, #3,3

#5





,9,4  ,9: ,9,

#5





,9,4  !,798 ,8-4,7/

#5

 



,9,4  !,30 3/3 0-0

#5





,9, #3,3  ,9, #3,3

#5





,9, #3,3  ,9,4

#5





,9, #3,3  ,9: ,9,

#5

 



,9, #3,3  !,798 ,8-4,7/

#5

 



,9, #3,3  !,798 ,8-4,7/

#5

 



,9: ,9,  ,9: ,9,

#5





,9: ,9,  ,9,4

#5





,9: ,9,  ,9, #3,3

#5





,9: ,9,  !,798 ,8-4,7/

#5

 



,9: ,9,  !,30 3/3 0-0

#5

  

    

,8,/00943023/4!07,8 ,8,/00943023/4!07,8,,9: ,,9:,9, ,9, ,8,/00943023/4!07,8 ,8,/00943023/4!07,8,,9,4 ,,9,4

#5 #5

#5 ,8,/00943023/4!07,8 ,8,/00943023/4!07,8,,9,# ,,9,#3,3 3,3 ,8,/0 ,/0 0943 943 023/4 !07,8 7,8, ,  !,79 798 #5 ,8-4,7/ ,8,/0 0943  023/4 !07,8,  !,3 0 0 #5 3/30-0 %49,,7 %49,,7,' ,'4242-3,8 3,8,,3 ,,32,90 2,907, 7,/3/ /3/3 3# #% %# #   %49,,7 %49,,7,' ,'4242-3,8 3,8,,3 ,,32,90 2,907, 7,/3/ /3/3 3# #% %#% #%  

,2-,77,1%49,,7,42-3,8,907,3/39073,91 ,7 ,7 9,9,-0 /,9 /,9,8 ,8 # # ,78 ,7890 909 9:7 :7 42- 42-3, 3,8 8 -,,3 ,,3 -,3: ,3:3 3,3 /3/ /3/3 502-,3 ,3:3, :3,3 #:8:3 :8:3,,, !749495 950  ,39, ,39, %50  0203 02035 507, /03 03,3 203 203:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 -,9, -,9, 73 73,3 ,3 203: 203:3 3: :,3 ,3 ,3 ,3, , #5 #5       80/, 80/,3 3,3 ,3 ,5,-,

203:3,,3

-,9,4

203:3:,3

,3,

# 5



180383,,/,, _WZ_

[`SS^YSS^_`W`a^TS`S^ZYSZ[`SS^YSS^_`W`a^TS`S[ `[`SS^YSS^_`W`a^

,,018038,7,,78909:7/03,3203:3,,3-,,3-,3:3,3-,9,4 907,/,5-,9,73,3,/,,80-08,7 #03.,3,,3,7,3-,,#,-5007,,343897:8

07/ 07/,8 ,8,7 ,7, ,3 3 ,7 ,7, , ' 500 5007 7,, ,,3 3 43 43897: 897:8 8 5,/, 5,/, -,3 -,3:3 :3,3 ,3 #:8: #:8:3 3,, ,, !7494950,39,%500203507,/,5,9/,9-,,-,,43897:8,3  5,30.,/,,907/,5,95,/,5007,,3897:9:7,3/07,,3/03,388902 57, 57,.09, 9, /,3 42- 42-3 3,8 ,8 /3/ /3/3 :,7 /,3 /,3 /, /,,2 -,9, 9,4 /03,3 ,7, #5

$0/,3,3:39:-,,43897:8,35,3-08,7,/,,5,/,  5007  5007,,3 ,,3 897:9 897:9:7 :7 ,3 ,3 /07, /07,,3 ,3 /03,3 /03,3 8890 88902 2 57,.09, 57,.09,  /,3 42-3 42-3,8 ,8 /3/3 /3/3  /,,2 /,,2 /,3 :,7 :,7 -,9, -,9, 73 73,3 ,3 /03,3 /03,3 ,7, ,7, #5 #5    $0203,7, $0203,7, 5,/, 8508 85081 1,8 ,8 / ,5,3 ,5,3, ,3 3 2,907 ,907, -,,3 ,,3 -,3:3 ,3:3,3 ,3 /3/ /3/3 ,/, ,/,, , -,9, ,9, 73 73,3 ,3 180383,,/,, 18038

JI JIII II I   JI J II I IIJ

[`S\^SUW`S II I



,, ,, 01 01803 8038 8 2094/ 094/0 0 50 50,8, ,8,3 3,,3 ,,3 88 88902 902 -094 -0943 3 57,. 57,.09 09, , /,3 /,3 -,,3 ,,3  -,3  -,3:3 :3,3 ,3 /3/ /3/3 3 -,9, -,9,4 4 907, 907,/, /,5 5 -,,3 -,,3 -,3:3 -,3:3,3 ,3 /3/ /3/3 3 -,9, -,9, 73 73,3 ,3 ,/, ,/,, , 80-08,7 !0703.,3,,357405,/,502-,3:3,37:8:3,,57494950,39,950 ,7 ,7 ,8 ,8 5070 50703. 3.,3 ,3,, ,,3 3 !02 !02-,3 -,3:3 :3,3 #:8 #:8:3, :3,, , !749 !74949 49 50  ,3 ,39, 9, %50 %50  0203507, 0203507, /03,3 ,8:28 ,8:28 203:3,,3 203:3,,3  -:, 9407 .7,30 /03,303,3  2 ,9,:-:,24-0.7,307,9,7,9,:2,5007,]47,3,7/03,3,2,2 07, //,5,9-,, 502-,3:3,3 502-,3:3,3 3 /,5,9 8008, 8008, /,,2 ,9: ,7/,5 ,7 /,5:3 :3  5007,,390780-:9203.,:5 ,

!007,,3 5078,5,3

  ,7

 -

!007,,3 897:9:7

  ,7

.

!007,,3 ,78909:7

  ,7

/

!007,,3 

  ,7

03,3949,7,9,7,9,5007,,7,33,,/,,]47,35007,203.,:5 2,3/47 2,3/47 9:,3 9:,3 -,9: -,9: 9:,3 9:,3 ,: ,: 9:,3 9:,3 -08 -08 9:,3 9:,3 ;-7, ;-7,947 947 9:,3 9:,3 507, 507,9,3 9,3 /,305,,9:,3/,3,207,01091507,7

$!&

,7 ,7 ,8 ,8 ,3, ,3,8, /,3 /,3 507 5079:3 9:3,3 ,3 ' 8079, 079, 5070 50703 3.,3, .,3,,3 ,3 574 5740 0 5,/, 5,/,  502  502-, -,3 3:3, :3,3 3 #:8: #:8:3, 3,, , !749 !74949 49 50  ,39 ,39, , %50 %50  0203 020350 507, 7, /9 /93 3,: ,: /,7 /,7 2094/050,8,3,,3/,3-,,3-,3:3,3/,5,9/9,70825:,380-,,-07:9  !02 !02-,3: ,3:3 3,3 /03 /03,3 ,3 203 03:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 2094/ 094/0 0 50 50,8 ,8,3,, ,3,,3 3 88 88902 902 57,. 57,.09 09, ,  -07  -07/, /,8, 8,7 7,3 ,3 ,7 ,7, , 897: 97:9: 9:7 7 0- 0- 01 01803 803    //-,3/ ,3/3 3,3 ,3 /,3 /,3 889 88902 02 43;03843,

 &39: &39: -,, -,,3 3 2,907 2,907, /3/ /3/3 3  ,7 ,7, , ,78 ,7890 909:7 9:7 /03 /03,3 ,3 203 203: :3, 3,,3 ,3 -,,3 -,,3  -,3:3,32,907,  -,3:3,32,907,/ /3/ 3/3 3-,9,40- -,9,40-0180380-08,7 0180380-08,7 907,/,5,7, 907,/,5,7, 9072,, 9072,,  ,9: ,9: -,, -,, ,78909:7 ,78909:7 2,907, 2,907, /3/3 /3/3 -,9,73 -,9, 73,3 ,3 /,30- 01803907,/,5,7,9072,,,9:949,-,,5740/03,3203:3,,3  -,,3-,3:3,3-,9,73,3  03 03,3 ,3 203 203:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 889 88902 02 57,.0 57,.09, 9, ,9: ,9: 50 50,8,3 ,8,3,,3 ,,3 0- 0-  .05,9 .05,9 ,70 ,703, 3,  50  5007 07,,3 ,,3 574/: 574/:8 8 42543 4254303 03 57,.09 57,.09, , /,5,9 /,5,9 /, /,: :,3 ,3 0- 0-  ,, ,, 5,/, 5,/, 8,,9 8,,9 ,,3 ,,3 90 90, 8,5 8,5  574/ 574/: :8 8 /,5, /,5,9 9 / /,: ,:,3 ,3 4;07 4;07,55 553 /03 /03,3 ,3 500 5007 7,, ,,3 3  502  502,3 ,3.,3 .,3,3 ,3 543/, 543/,8 8  500 5007 7,,3 ,,3 070. 070.9 943 43 42543 4254303 03 57,. 57,.09, 09,  /,5,9 /,5,9 800 8007, 7, /,: /,:,3 ,3 80,7 80,7 8090, 8090, 4254303 4254303 /574/: /574/:8 8 /,3 5007, 5007,,3 ,3 ,78 ,78909:7 909:7 /,5,9 /,5,9 /2:,5,/,8,,95007,,3897:9:7,39,-07:93,80/,3/07,,3,703, 889 88902 02 57,.0 57,.09, 9, 9/, 9/,  -,3 -,3, , 203 03:3, :3,,3 ,3 507,3 507,3., .,  43974 43974 :, :,9,8 9,8 0- 0-  907,23,703,5007,,3574/:84254303,9,:,,3574/:8/,9,89,3,  30 307 7 2030 20309,5 9,5,3 ,3 ,3 ,3, , ,9: ,9: ,7 ,7 !02-,3 !02-,3:3 :3,3 ,3 #:8:3 #:8:3, ,, , !7494 !74949 950 50  ,39, ,39, ,/, ,/,, , 80,2 80,2, ,  ,7 ,7 ,03/ ,03/07 07 ,/, ,/,, , 8,3 8,3,9 ,9 202:3 02:3 3, 3,3 3 !,/, !,/, 50703.,3, ,3,,3 ,/, , /03, 03,3 3 2094/ 94/0 50,8,3 8,3,,,3 88 88902 902 -0943 943 57,.09, 9, 203 203:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 .7 .748 4841 419 9 !74 !740. 0.9 9 502502-,3 ,3:3 :3,3 ,3 7:8: 7:8:3, 3,, , /,5, /,5,9 9 /80 /800 08, 8, ,3 ,3 /, /,,2 ,9 ,9: :   ,7 ,7 9/, 9/,  9072 9072,8 ,8: : 502,9 502,9,3 ,3, ,3 3 ,,3 ,,3  80 803 3, , ,/, ,/,  50703.,3,,30-.05,9/,7,9:,3/909,5,3 , !02-,3:3,3 !02-,3:3,3 #:8:3,,!74949 #:8:3,,!7494950 50,39, ,39,/03,3,8:28203 /03,3,8:28203:3,,3 :3,,3  -:,9407.7,30/03,303,32,9,:-:,24-0.7,30/03,37,9, 7,9,:2,5007,]47,3,7/03,3,2,207,  - 3, 3,8, 8, 50703. 50703.,3,,3 ,3,,3 !02-,3 !02-,3:3,3 :3,3 #:8:3, #:8:3,, , !74949 !7494950 50  ,39, ,39, %50  /03,3.74841 /03,3.748419 9!74 !740.9 0.93 3 203,4,8,3 203,4,8,3 ,9:/:7,8/03,35077,,3 ,9:/:7,8/03,35077,,3 907,2, 907,2,  /,,2 /,,2 503079 503079,3 ,3 ,,7 /,5,9 /,5,9 /,5 /,5,8 ,8,3 ,3 :39: :39: /,07, /,07,  /,07, /,07, /03,3 /03,3 ,2-,9,3 ,2-,9,3,2-,9,3 ,2-,9,3 805079 805079 8:5, 2,907, 2,907,907-,9,8 907-,9,8 ,9,:5:38:2-0 ,9,:5:3 8:2-07 7 /,,,39/,907,25 . !74/:8425430344257,.09,/,5,9/07,,380,2,,7/03,3 :,8 :,8 ,,3 574/:8 574/:8  2 ,9,: 80-,3, 80-,3,   -:, 4254303 4254303 442 442,7 ,7  4254303-,457,.09,80,2,,7/03,3:,8,,3574/:82 ,9,: 80-,3 80-,3, ,  -:, -:, 425430 4254303 3 -,4, -,4,7 7 /,3 4254303 4254303 50,9 50,9 57,.09, 57,.09, 

80, 80,2, 2,  ,7 ,7 /03 /03,3 :,8 :,8 ,,3 ,,3 574/ 574/: :8 8   2 ,9,: ,9,: 80-, 80-,3 3, ,  -:, :, 425430350,9,7 / 70.943 70.943 4254303 57,.09, 57,.09, ,39, ,39,/,8, /,8,7 7 3,73-, /,5,9/8008,,3 /,5,9/8008,,3 80,2,,7,9,:,7,39,,7070.943442,39,/,8,7/,3,7 070.94373-, %#!&$%

8479,3!0703.,3,,3,,,3:3,3%3,9%3!%7,20/, !:89,,&9,2,,,79, ,/,3 ,/,3 !:8,9 !:8,9 $9,9 $9,98 89 9  49, 49, !,02 !,02-,3 -,3     !,02 !,02-,3 -,3  ,,2 ,,2 3 3, , 49, 49, !,02-,3 : : 4 4    10 10 . .0 0 489 4893 3 147 4389 43897: 7:.9 .943 ,. ,. 0 0 .,/ .,/02 02. .  !7410843,43/43 4074:79,3/,3/0/-09907,23300734893,88 ,7507#4!:-8070 47 47 05,7 05,7902 90203 03 !072:2 !072:2,3 ,3 /,3 !7,8,7,3 !7,8,7,3, , ,, ,,   !0703. !0703.,3,,3 ,3,,3 /,3 !0304,,3#:2,$:8:3$0/07,3, 4/: 4/:    ,, ,,79, 79, 05, 05,790 7902 203 !072: !072:2 2,3 ,3 /,3 !7,8, !7,8,7,3 7,3, , , ,, ,    !0/42,3&2:2!03003,7,,3#:8:3,,%,:3 9039,3 9039,3,/,3 ,/,3 !030 !0304,/03, 4,/03,3 3 !4, !4, &!% &!% %,9,,8,3,!03 %,9,,8,3,!030 04,/,3%,9, 4,/,3%,9, ,8,3,!03:3,3 #:8:3,,,,79,,#:8:3,,,,79,,-7. 7.,3/ ,3/ 03,23$ 03,23$ ,3..,7/ ,3..,7/10.0 489,3/.4342.3,88!7039.0,3. 3044/11800780 :,3,$!,3/:,3$8902,3:3,3%37,3,,,79, 0,3/$90503,0',:0,3,020393083,3/43897:.943    $543 $543  43/43 43/43 7 7  $ ,3/ ,3/ 5 543 4380 80  0 08 84, 4,   ',:0 ',:0 330073!7,.9.,55.,943814708343897:.943 ,3903,3.0507,943807,3.047  :7  :7,2,3 ,2,3  ,7 ,7       094/ 094/0 0 :, :,9,9 9,91 /,3 /,3 :,39 :,399, 9,9 911 ,9, ,9, : :, 094/44!0309,3 094/44!0309,3  ,,79, ,,79, !7,8,2-,/ !7,8,2-,/, , ,3;089,8 ,3;089,8 ,9, :, :, !740.9 !740.9 !74507 !745079 9 57, 57,8, 8,  ,,79, ,,79,  $:-, $:-,4 4 ,2-,3 ,2-,3    10 10 .04893,9,:,',:0330073,,79,