kdpj clypy clypy;; cs; css ; foptfw; tfw;Wk; k; mq;fq; fq;fsp fspy; y; ,JTk; ,JTk; xd;W. W.
rpWePh;h j; j ; njhFjp ;njhFjp gpd; gpdtUk; t ; Uk; gFjpfs gFjpfshy; hy; MdJ:MdJ:1.
rpWeP W ePufq; u fq;fs; f s; - 2
2.
rpWeP W ePh;h ;f; ffhd; f ; hd;fs; fs;.
3.
rpWeP W ePh;h ;g; gig i ; g – 1
4.
rpWeP W ePh;h ;top. top.
rpWeP ufk; ufk; rpWeP h;hf; f ; f ; fhd; fhd;
rpWePh;h j; j ; ; njhFj njhFjpp %yk; %yk; fopt foptfw fw;wy; w ; y; jtpu pH ngWkhdk;
rpWeP h;hg; g ; ;ig ig
Ngzy;> cg cg;Gf; G ; f;fspd; fspd; nrwpit nrwpitg; g; Ngz Ngzy; y;> ePh;h r; r ; ;rkepiy rkepiy Ngzy; Nghd;w njhopy; njhopy;fSk; f Sk; Mw; Mwwg; w ; g;gLfpd; gLfpd;wd. wd.
rpWeP h; h ; top top
Nkw;gl; gl;il il ikatpioak; $k;gfk; gfk; rpWePuf u f ehsk ehsk;; ;
rpWeP uf u f ehb ehb
rpWeP h;hf; f ; ; hd;
kdpj rpWeP rpWePufq; u fq;fs; fs; tapw; wwiwapy; w ; iwapy; Ks;se; se;jz; jz;LfSf; LfSf;F ,UGwKk ,UGwKk;;> mike; mike;Js; Js;sd. sd.
,Lg;gpy; g py; ifai ifaia a itj; itj;J epw; wFk; F ; k; NghJ NghJ ngUt ngUtpu puy; y; rpWe rpWePufk; uP fk; ,Uf; ,UfFk; F ; k; ,lj; ,ljij i ; j Rl; Rlbf; b ; f; fhl;Lk; Lk;.
rpWePufj; u fj;jpd; jpd; neLf; neLf;Fntl; Fntl;by; by; njspth njspthf f ,UgFjp ,UgFjpfis fis ,tjhdp ,tjhdpf; ffyhk; f ; yhk;.
ehh;j; j;njhLg; njhLg;gpioaj; gpioaj;jpdhy; pdhy; Mf;fg; fg;gl; gl;l fUikep fUikepwkhd wkhd Nkw; Nkwgl; g ; l;ilg; ilg; gFjp> gFjp> ,sepwq ,sepwq;nfhz; n ; fhz;l ikatpioak; ikatpioak; vd;gd g d mt; mttpU ;tpU gFjpfSkhFk; gFjpfSkhFk;.
Emil Sir
rpWePufj; u fj;jpd; jpd; njhopw; njhopw;ghl; ghl;lyF lyF rpWeP rpWePufj; u fj;jpfshFk; jpfshFk;.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
fyd; Nfhsk;
Nghkdpd; ciw
mz;ik ik kbe;j Foha;
Nra;ik ik kbe;j Foha;
nfd;ypapd; ypapd; jlk;
Nrh;f; fF ; k; fhd;
rpWePufj; u fj;jpd; jpd; njhopw njhopw;ghl; g ; hl;lyF lyF rpWePufj; u fj;jpfshFk; jpfshFk;. rpWePufj; u fj;jpfs; jpfs; FohAUt FohAUthff hff;; fhzg; fhzggLk; g ; Lk;. ,jd; ,jd; xU Kid Kid fpz; zztbthff; z ; tbthff; fhzg;gLk; gLk;. kWKid kWKid Nrh; Nrhf; f ; Fk; F ; k; fhdpy fhdpy;; jpwf; jpwf;Fk; Fk;. fpz;ztbthd ztbthd mikg; mikg;G Nghk Nghkdpd dpd;; ciw vdg;gLk; gLk;. Nghkdpd Nghkdpd;; ciwapy; ciwapy; ,Ue; ,UeJ ; RUz; RUz;l Foha; Foha; Muk; Mukgpf; g ; pf;Fk; F k; . ,J mz mz;ikkbe; i ; kkbe;j Foha; Foha; vdg; vdggLk; g ; Lk;. mz;ikkbe; ikkbe;j Fohap Fohapd; d ; mg mg;ghy; g ; hy; U tbt nfd;ypapd; ypapd; jlk; jlk; fhzg; fhzggLk; g ; Lk;. nfd;ypapd; ypapd; jlj; jljjpd; j ; pd; mg mg;;ghy; ghy; Nra; Nra;ik ik kbe;j Foha; Foha; fhzg; fhzg;gLk; Lk.; xU rpWe rpWePufj; uP fj;jp jp 3cm ePskhdJ. s khdJ. nkhj; nkhj;j rpWePufj; u fj;jpfSk; jpfSk; 120km eP sq; sq;nfhz; nfhz;lJ. lJ.
,jdhy; njhopw;ghl; ghl;bw; bw;Fj; Fj; Njitahd Njitahd gug;Gf; Gf; fpilf; fpilf;fp; fp;d; dwJ. w ; J.
rpWePufj; u fj;jpapDh jpapDhlhf lhfr; r; FUjp njry; njry;Yk; Y k; NghJ NghJ FUjp FUjpap apy; y ; ,Ue; ,UeJ ; rpWe rpWePh; hP ; tbf; tbf;fg; fg;gLfpd; gLfpd;wJ. wJ.
rpWePh; h ; cUth cUthFk Fk;; nraw nraw;ghL g ; hL 3 topfsp fspy; y; eilngW eilngWk; k;
1.
cauK cauKf; f;f tbfl tbfl;ly; l ; y;.
2.
Ruj; ujjy; j ; y;.
3.
kPsfj; JWQ; JWQ;ry; ry;.
fyd;Nfhsr; Nfhsr; rpf; rpffy; f ; y; rpWeP rpWePuf u f ehba ehbapy py;; ,Ue; ,UeJ ; cUthfpd cUthfpd;wJ. w ; J. cauKf; cauKf;fj; fj;jpy; j py; FUjp FUjp fyd; fyd; Nfhsr; Nfhsr; rpf; rpffyp f ; ypy; y; ghAk; ghAk; NghJFUj NghJFUjpg; pg;Gujk; Gujk;> FUjpf; FUjpf; fyq; fyqfs; f ; s; jtpu Vida Vida FUjp FUjpap apd; d; $Wfs; $Wfs; Nghkdpd Nghkdpd;; ciwapDs ciwapDs;; nry; nryYk; Y ; k;.
,t;thW nrd; nrd;w $Wfs $Wfs;; mz mz;ikkbe; i ; kkbe;j Foha Foha;>; Nra; Nra;ik i k kbe; kbej ; Foha Foha;>; nfd; nfd;ypapd; ypapd;jlk; jlk; Mfpatw;wpd; wpd; topahff; ahff; flj; fljjg; j ; g;gLk; g Lk; NghJ NghJ clYf clYf;Fj; F ; j; Njit Njitahd ahd $Wfs $Wfs;; kPz; z Lk; L ; k; Fjpkaph;f; f;FohapD FohapDs; s; kPscWQ; s cWQ;rg; rg;gLk; gLk;> ntspNa ntspNaw; w;wg; wg;gl g l Ntz; Ntz;ba b a $Wfs $Wfs;; FUjpa FUjpapy py;; ,Ue; ,Ue;J ntspNawp ntspNawp rpWePufj; u fj;jpia jpia nrd; nrdwilAk; w ; ilAk;.
rpWePufj; u fj;jpapd; jpapd; Nrh; Nrhf; f ; ;Fk; F k; fhidr fhidr;; nrd; nrd;wilAk; wilAk; NghJ NghJ tbjput tbjputk; k; rpWeP rpWePh; h ; vdg; vdg;ngah; ngah; ngWk; ngWk;.
rpWeP phpy; hpy; mlq; mlqFk; ; $Wfs $Wfs;; :1.
ePh;
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
nghJthf nghJthf tse; tsej ; kdpjh; j h; xUtU xUtUf; f;F ehnsh ehnshd; d;Wf; Wf;F 1.5l rpWeph; rpWeph; ntspNaWk; ntspNaWk;. vdpDk; D k;> ,th; ,th; Fbf;Fk; F k; ePhpdsT> hpd sT> the; thejp> j ; p> tpah; ah;it ntspNa ntspNaWk; Wk; msT> msT> FUjpg FUjpg;; ngUf; ngUf;F> F> R+oy; R+oy; epyikf epyikfs; s; vd;gdTk; gdTk; nry; nrythf; ;thf;Fr; Fr; nrYj; nrYj;Jk; Jk;.
A+hpah ah
Nkyjpf mkpNdhtkpy mkpNdhtkpyk; k;(clYf; (clYf;Fj; Fj; Njitaw Njitaw;w) w ; )
mkpNdhtkpyf;$Wp $Wpy; y; cs;s NH+ 2 gFjp gFjp mfw; mfwwg; w ; g;gl; gl;L mkhdpah mkhdpah cUthFk cUthFk;;.
mNkhdpah mNkhdpah clYf;Fj; F j; jPq; fhdJ> fhdJ> er;Rj; Rj;jd; jd;ik i k tha; tha;e; ejJ j ; J vdNt vdNt mJ fhgd fhgdPnuhl; n P uhl;irl; irl;Lld; Lld; Nrh;e; eJ ; A+hpaht h pahthf hf khw; khwwg; w ; g;gLk; gLk;.
A+hpah> 1.
erRj; ;Rj;jd; jd;ik i k Fiwe Fiwe;jJ. j ; J.
2.
mjpf mjpf fiuj fiujpw pwd; d; nfhz; nfhz;lJ lJ vdNt vdNt ntspNa ntspNaw; w;wgl wgl ,yFthapUf; Uf;Fk; Fk;.
3.
rpwp w pa %yf; %yf;$W $ W vdNt vdNt ,yFtp ,yFtpy; y ; tbf; tbf;fg; fg;gLk; gLk;.
A+hpah ah cUthFt cUthFtijf ijf;; fhl; fhlLk; L ; k; rkd; rkdghL g ; hL 2
o
NH3 + CO2 + 3 ATP ATP + H2 O
→
urea + 2 ADP + 4 P i + AMP + 2 H
rpWePufq; u fq;fs; fs; nraypo nraypog; g;G 1. FWq; FWq;fhy fhy nraypog; og;G. 2. ePz; z lfhy l ; fhy nraypog; og;G. G.
o
rpWePuff; u ff; fy; fy;
o
negpiuw;wpR. wpR.
