The format o f the textbook is adapted for the syllabus o f the academic subject “Contrastive Grammar o f English and Ukrainian Languages”. It introduces students to most essential concepts o f c...
The format o f the textbook is adapted for the syllabus o f the academic subject “Contrastive Grammar o f English and Ukrainian Languages”. It introduces students to most essential concepts o f c...
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Book
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UKRAINIAN GRAMMAR IN A SHORTCUT Ukrainian belongs to the East group of Slavic Languages together with Russian and Belarusian Ukrainian uses Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in the ninth century by monks Cyril and Methodius There are thirty three letters in the Ukrainian alphabet Ukrainian has no articles
NOUNS
VERBS
• have a gender
• have infinitive
• have plural
• have 3 tenses
ADJECTIVES
PRONOUNS
• follow the gender • are personal, of the noun they possessive, describe interrogative, negative, indefinite • change their endings according • change endings to the 7 cases according to the 7 cases
• change endings • have aspects (decline) according to the 7 cases
NUMERALS
• are ordinal, cardinal and collective • change their ending (decline) according to the 7 cases
NOUNS GENDERS
PLURAL
CASES
There are 7 cases: • •
•
Masculine: end in a consonant - стiл Feminine: end in -a, -я книжка, Марiя Neuter: end in -o, -e авто, море
•
Masculine and feminine end in -и, -i книжки, столи
UKRAINIAN SENTENCE STRUCTURE 1. Це - книжка. This is a book. 2. Це моя книжка. This is my book. 3. Це моя українська книжка. This is my Ukrainian book. 4. Вiн має мою українську книжку. He has my Ukrainian book. 5. Хто читав цю українську книжку? Who read this Ukrainian book? 6. Ми хочемо читати цю цiкаву українську книжку. We want to read this interesting Ukrainian book?