ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
KBUYOEQJUKOB ‐ M prolksa ks prolk prolksa sa mbe K dapt ly prolksa “ tgks ks tga
gkstorkjm` stmtalabt wgkjg Lr" YMUMB UMUM smke wgab ga `mubjgae gks mliktkous UMUM BMBO4 tga paop`a‛s jmr kb Kbekm
ob 9: re lmrjg 933;" Umtm gms m`wmys hkvab vm`ua proeujts kb tga Kbekmb Jmr Lmrdat wgatgar kt ks pmtg iramdkbh rajabt`y `mubjgae UMUM BMBO or UMUM KBEKJM 'wgkjg jramtae hramt irmbe kbto tga jmr kbeustry kb tga ekasa` sahlabt+"
UMUM HYOQS OF JOLSMBKAZ Uga Umtm hroup jolprksas ovar =33 oparmtkbh jolpmbkas kb savab iuskbass sajtors> jollubkjmtkobs mbe kbforlmtkob tajgbo`ohy, abhkbaarkbh, lmtarkm`s, sarvkjas, abarhy, jobsular proeujts mbe jgalkjm`s" Uga hroup gms oparmtkobs kb lora tgmb 73 joubtrkas mjross skx jobtkbabts, mbe kts jolpmbkas axport proeujts mbe sarvkjas to 71 joubtrkas" Avary Umtm jolpmby or abtarprksa oparmtas kbeapabeabt`y" Amjg of tgasa jolpmbkas gms kts owb iomre of ekrajtors mbe sgmrago`ears, to wgol kt ks mbswarmi`a" Ugara mra := pui`kj`y `kstae Umtm abtarprksas mbe tgay gmva m jolikbae lmrdat jmpktm`kzmtkob of miout %73"6= ik``kob 'ms ob Nu`y =9, 93=9+, mbe m sgmrago`ear imsa of :"6 lk``kob" Uga lmnor Umtm jolpmbkas mra Umtm Ztaa`, Umtm Lotors, Umtm Jobsu`tmbjy Jobsu`tmb jy Zarvkjas 'UJZ+, Umtm Sowar, Umtm Jgalkjm`s, Umtm H`oim` Iavarmhas, Umtm Ua`asarvkjas, Uktmb, Umtm Jollubkjmtkobs mbe Kbekmb Gota`s" Foubeae iy Nmlsatnk Umtm kb =767, Umtm‛s amr`y yamrs wara
kbspkrae iy tga spkrkt of bmtkobm`ksl" Umtm Kbeustrkas wms sat up iy Umtm Zobs kb =;51 ms m lmbmhkbh mhabjy for tga iuskbassas kt prolotae" Fo``owkbh tga mio`ktkob of tga lmbmhkbh mhabjy systal, Umtm Kbeustrkas( lmbemta wms rajmst, kb tga amr`y =;73s, to prolota Umtm(s abtry kbto baw mbe gkhgtajg iuskbassas" H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha =
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Umtm Kbeustrkas gms kbktkmtae mbe prolotae Umtm vabturas kb savarm` sajtors, kbj`uekbh jobtro` systals, kbforlmtkob tajgbo`ohy, fkbmbjkm` sarvkjas, muto jolpobabts,
mevmbjae
lmtarkm`s,
ta`ajol
gmrewmra,
mkr`kbas
mbe
ta`ajollubkjmtkob sarvkjas" Kb lora rajabt tklas, kts pkobaarkbh spkrkt gms iaab sgowjmsae iy jolpmbkas sujg ms UJZ, Kbekm‛s fkrst softwmra jolpmby, mbe Umtm Lotors, wgkjg lmea Kbekm‛s fkrst kbekhabous`y eava`opae jmr, tga Kbekjm, kb =;;7 mbe rajabt`y ubvak`ae tga wor`e‛s `owast jost jmr, tga Umtm Bmbo"
Mrams of iuskbass Umtm Kbeustrkas gms two oparmtkbh ekvkskobs wgkjg fubjtkob ms kbeapabeabt profkt jabtars>
Umtm Ztrmtahkj Lmbmhalabt Hroup> Mb kbeapabeabt lmbmhalabt jobsu`tkbh ekvkskob tgmt mssksts Umtm ms wa`` ms bobUmtm jolpmbkas kb abgmbjkbh tgakr jolpatktkva aeha" Umtm Kbtarmjtkva Zystals> Mlobh tga wor`e(s `amekbh a`amrbkbh orhmbkzmtkobs, kt offars sarvkjas sujg ms pronajt lmbmhal lmbmhalabt, abt, kbstrujtkobm` easkhb mbe hrmpgkjs, mbe tajgbkjm` dbowgow"
Umtm Lotors lmdas pmssabhar jmrs, lu`tkutk`kty vagkj`as mbe `khgt, laekul mbe gamvy jollarjkm` vagkj`as"
Smssabhar jmrs> jolpmjt Umtm Kbekjm kb =;;7, tga saemb Kbekho kb 9339 mbe tga stmtkob wmhob Kbekho Lmrkbm kb 9335" Umtm Lotors m`so ekstrkiutas Fkmt‛s
jmrs kb Kbekm" Qtk`kty vagkj`as > Uga Umtm Zulo wms `mubjgae kb =;;5 mbe tga Umtm Zmfmrk kb =;;7"
Jollarjkm` vagkj`as> Uga jollarjkm` vagkj`a rmbha axtabes frol tga `khgt
twotobba trujd to gamvy eulpars mbe lu`tkmx`ae vagkj`as kb tga miova 53
tobba sahlabt" Smssabhar iusas> Uga Jolpmby m`so lmbufmjturas mbe sa``s pmssabhar iusas, =9samtars to 63samtars, kb tga `khgt, laekul mbe gamvy sahlabts"
Umtm Kbeustrkas( lmkb mjtkvktkas mra> H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha 9
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Uo prolota Umtm s abtry kbto baw iuskbassas Uo lmkbtmkb sgmrago`ekbh kb prolotae jolpmbkas Uo kbvast kb oparmtkbh jolpmbkas to fmjk`ktmta hrowtg ‛
Iomre of ekrajtors
Ymtmb B Umtm, Jgmkrlmb Fmrrodg D Dmvmrmbm YD Drksgbm Dulmr Ksgmmt Gussmkb Z Ymlmeormk I Lutgurmlmb Srmsme Y Labob
Ymvk Dmbt Jyrus S Lkstry Dksgor M Jgmudmr, lmbmhkbh ekrajtor DYZ Nmlwm`, axajutkva ekrajtor YY Igkbha, axajutkva ekrajtor
Umtm Hroup of Jolpmbkas Jgalkjm`s
Umtm Jgalkjm`s
Kbfkbktk Yatmk`
Ym``ks Kbekm
Umtm Uam @klktae ks tga wor`e(s
Umtm Skhlabts @klktae
sajobe `mrhast lmbufmjturar of
Habarm` Jgalkjm` Kbeustrkm`
pmjdmhae tam mbe tam proeujts"
Sroeujts
Uat`ay
Irubbar Lobe
Umtm Joffaa
Mevkbus Ugarmpautkjs
Umtm Kbeustrkas
Lmhmek Zoem Jolpmby
Uktmb Kbeustrkas
Urabt 'Xastskea+
Jrolč
Umtm Zdy
UmnMkr
Umtm Kbtarbmtkobm` @te"
Umbksgq
Umtm Yafrmjtorkas
Xast`mbe
Jobsular Sroeujts
Umtm Zm`t
Ksgmdtk
Jmsm Eëjor
Umtm Zwmjg
Umtm H`oim` Iavarmhas
Akhgt O‛j`ojd Joffaa
Umtm Jarmlkjs H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha :
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA Abarhy
93=9
Umtm Jobsu`tkbh Abhkbaars @klktae
Umtm Sowar ks oba of tga `mrhast prkvmta sajtor powar jolpmbkas"
Umtm IS Zo`mr, m nokbt vabtura
Umtm Jullkbs
Ua`jo Jobstrujtkob Aqukplabt
UYF
Vo`tms, jobsular a`ajtrobkjs
iatwaab Umtm Sowar mbe IS Zo`mr
Goohg`y Lat Joda mbe Sowar Jolpmby Nmlsgaepur Qtk`ktkas mbe Zarvkjas Jolpmby
Bortg Ea`gk Sowar
Sowar`kbds Urmbslksskob
Umtm Sowar UrmekbhUmtm Muto
jolpmby
Vo`tms H`oim` Abhkbaarkb Abhkbaarkbh h Jabtra
Umtm Mevmbjae Lmtarkm`s
Umtm Mevmbjae Zystals
Umtm Lotors Auropamb Uajgbkjm` Jabtra
Umtm Satroeyba Umtm Srajkskob Kbeustrkas
Jolp Zystals @klktae
Umtm Sronajts
Kbforlmtkob systals mbe Jollubkjmtkobs
Abhkbaarkbh
UM@ Lmbufmjturkbh Zo`utkobs
Umtm Muto Jolp Zystals @klktae 'UMJO+
Gkspmbo JmrrojarmUmtm Muto Jolp Zystals @klktae
Umtm Lotors, lmbufmjturar of
@miormtorkas
KBJMU
Ba`jo
Ba`kto Zystals
Umtm Iuskbass Zupport Zarvkjas
Umtm Jobsu`tmbjy Zarvkjas @te"
jollarjkm` vagkj`as '`mrhast kb
'UJZ+ ks Mskm(s `mrhast softwmra
Kbekm+ mbe pmssabha pmssabharr jmrs
jolpmby"
Nmhumr mbe @mbe Yovar
Umtm Emawoo Jollarjkm` Vagkj`a
Jolputmtkobm` Yasamrjg
Umtm Sronajts
Umtm A`xsk
Umtm Kbtarmjtkva Zystals
Umtm Uajgbo`ohkas @klktae
Umtm Ua`asarvkjas
Vkrhkb Loik`a Kbekm H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha 5
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
Umtm Jollubkjmtkobs
JLJ @klktae
VZB@ Kbtarbmtkobm` Jmbmem
Umtmbat, Lmbmhae jobbajtkvkty
Umtm ]um`kty Lmbmhalabt Zarvkjas
Umtm Yam`ty mbe Kbfrmstrujtura @klktae
mbe VZMU sarvkja provkear
Umtm Kbtarmjtkva Zystals
Umtm Ua`asarvkjas
Umtm Mfrkjm Go`ekbhs
Umtm Ua`asarvkjas 'Lmgmrmsg 'Lmgmrmsgtrm+ trm+
Umtm Muto Jolp Zystals
Umtmbat
Umtm Kbeustrkm` Zarvkjas
Umtm B[D
Umtm Zarvkjas
Umtm Ztrmtahkj Lmbmhalab Lmbmhalabtt
Zarvkjas
Umtm Zobs
Uga Kbekmb Gota`s Jolpmby Hkbhar Gota`s
Yoots Jorpormtkob
@mbelmrd
Umtm Gouskbh Eava`oplabt Jolpmby @te" 'UGEJ+
93=9
Hroup
Ua`jo Jobstrujtkob Aqukplabt
Ztaa`
Umtm Ztaa` Umtm Ztaa` Auropa
Umtm @klktae
Umtm Ztaa` D^B
UMUM MKH Habarm` Kbsurmbja
Umtm Ztaa` Srojasskbh mbe
UMUM MKH @kfa Kbsurmbja
Umtm MH
NMLKSO@
Umtm Mssat Lmbmhalabt
BmtZtaa` Go`ekbhs
Umtm Fkbmbjkm` Zarvkjas
Umtm I`uaZjopa Ztaa`
Umtm Jmpktm`
Umtm Latm`kds
Umtm Kbtarbmtkobm` MH
Umtm Zpobha Krob
Umtm Kbvastlabt Jorpormtkob
Umyo Yo``s
Umtm Mevmbjae Zystals @klktae
Uga Ukbp`mta Jolpmby of Kbekm
Erkva Kbekm Abtarprksa Zo`utkobs
UL Kbtarbmtkobm` @ohkstkjs
Lnubjtkob sarvkjas
Ekstrkiutkob
Smha 1
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
UMUM LOUOYZ
Umtm Lotors @klktae ks Kbekm(s `mrhast mutoloik`a jolpmby, wktg jobso`kemtae ravabuas of KBY =, 61,615 jroras 'QZE :9"1 ik``kob+ kb 93===9" Kt ks tga `amear kb jollarjkm` vagkj`as kb amjg sahlabt, mbe mlobh tga top tgraa kb pmssabhar vagkj`as wktg wkbbkbh proeujts kb tga jolpmjt, lkeskza jmr mbe utk`kty vagkj`a sahlabts" Kt ks tga wor`e(s fourtg `mrhast trujd mbe ius lmbufmjturar" Uga Umtm Lotors Hroup‛s ovar 11,333 alp`oyaas mra hukeae iy tga vkskob to ia
((iast kb tga lmbbar kb wgkjg wa oparmta, iast kb tga proeujts wa ea`kvar, mbe iast kb our vm`ua systal mbe atgkjs"(( Astmi`ksgae kb =;51, Umtm Lotors( prasabja kbeaae juts mjross tga `abhtg mbe irametg of Kbekm" Ovar 6"1 lk``kob Umtm vagkj`as p`y ob Kbekmb romes, skbja tga fkrst ro``ae out kb =;15" Uga jolpmby(s lmbufmjturkbh imsa kb Kbekm ks sprame mjross Nmlsgaepur 'Ngmrdgmbe+, Suba 'Lmgmrmsgtrm+, @ujdbow 'Qttmr Srmeasg+, Smbtbmhmr 'Qttmrmdgmbe+, Zmbmbe 'Hunmrmt+ mbe Egmrwme 'Dmrbmtmdm+" Fo``owkbh m strmtahkj m``kmbja wktg Fkmt kb 9331, kt gms sat up mb kbeustrkm` nokbt vabtura wktg Fkmt Hroup Mutoloik`as mt Ymbnmbhmob 'Lmgmrmsgtrm+ to proeuja iotg Fkmt mbe Umtm jmrs mbe Fkmt powartrmkbs" Uga jolpmby(s eam`arsgkp, sm`as, sarvkjas mbe spmra pmrts batword Smha 6
jolprksas ovar :,133 toujg pokbts" Umtm Lotors, tga fkrst jolpmby frol Kbekm(s abhkbaarkbh sajtor to ia `kstae kb tga Baw [ord Ztojd Axjgmbha 'Zaptaliar 9335+, gms m`so alarhae ms mb kbtarbmtkobm` H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
mutoloik`a jolpmby" Ugrouhg suiskekmrkas mbe mssojkmta jolpmbkas, Umtm Lotors gms oparmtkobs kb tga QD, Zoutg Doram, Ugmk`mbe, Zpmkb mbe Zoutg Mfrkjm" Mlobh tgal ks Nmhumr @mbe Yovar, m iuskbass jolprkskbh tga two kjobkj Irktksg irmbes tgmt wms mjqukrae kb 9337" N@Y supports two stmta of tga mrt abhkbaarkbh mbe easkhb fmjk`ktkas mbe tgraa lmbufmjturkbh p`mbts 'Zo`kgu``, Jmst`a Irolwkjg & Gm`awooe+ kb tga QD" Umtm Lotors ks m`so axpmbekbh kts kbtarbmtkobm` footprkbt, astmi`ksgae tgrouhg axports skbja =;6=" Uga jolpmby(s jollarjkm` mbe pmssabhar vagkj`as mra m`ramey iakbh lmrdatae kb savarm` joubtrkas kb Auropa, Mfrkjm, tga Lkee`a Amst, Zoutg Amst Mskm, Zoutg Mskm, JKZ, Yusskm mbe Zoutg Mlarkjm" Kt gms frmbjgksaa/nokbt vabtura mssali`y oparmtkobs kb Imbh`measg, Qdrmkba, mbe Zabahm`" Uga foubemtkob of tga jolpmby(s hrowtg ovar tga `mst 66 yamrs ks m eaap ubearstmbekbh of ajobolkj stklu`k mbe justolar baaes, mbe tga mik`kty to trmbs`mta tgal kbto justolareaskrae offarkbhs tgrouhg `amekbh aeha Y&E" Xktg ovar 5,133 abhkbaars mbe sjkabtksts, tga jolpmby(s Abhkbaarkbh Yasamrjg Jabtra, astmi`ksgae kb =;66, gms abmi`ae pkobaarkbh tajgbo`ohkas mbe proeujts" Uga jolpmby toemy gms Y&E jabtars kb Suba, Nmlsgaepur, @ujdbow, Egmrwme kb Kbekm, mbe kb Zoutg Doram, Zpmkb, mbe tga QD" Kt wms Umtm Lotors, wgkjg eava`opae tga fkrst kbekhabous`y eava`opae @khgt Jollarjkm` Vagkj`a, Kbekm(s fkrst Zports Qtk`kty Vagkj`a mbe, kb =;;7, tga Umtm Kbekjm, Kbekm(s fkrst fu``y kbekhabous pmssabhar jmr" Xktgkb two yamrs of `mubjg, Umtm Kbekjm iajmla Kbekm(s `mrhast sa``kbh jmr kb kts sahlabt" Kb 9331, Umtm Lotors jramtae m baw sahlabt iy `mubjgkbh tga Umtm Mja, Kbekm(s fkrst kbekhabous`y eava`opae lkbktrujd" Umtm Lotors ks aqum``y fojusae ob abvkroblabtfrkabe`y tajgbo`ohkas kb alksskobs mbe m`tarbmtkva fua`s" Kt gms eava`opae a`ajtrkj mbe gyirke vagkj`as iotg for parsobm` mbe pui`kj trmbsportmtkob" Kt gms m`so iaab klp`alabtkbh savarm` abvkroblabt frkabe`y tajgbo`ohkas kb lmbufmjturkbh projassas, skhbkfkjmbt`y abgmbjkbh rasourja jobsarvmtkob"
Smha 8
Xktg tga foubemtkob of kts rkjg garktmha, Umtm Lotors toemy ks atjgkbh m rafu`habt futura" H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
S@MBU @M[OQU
IOE[ KB XGKUA 'Xa`ekbh+ =M,=I,=J & =E
Ovargame jobvayar
Ovargame jobvayar SMKBUZGOS
ABHKBA & HAMYIOW MZZALI@[
UYKL JGMZKZ FKULABU 'MZZALI@[+
=M, =I, =J & =E
Smha 7
EKZSMUJG [MYE
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
@ojmtkob Umtm Lotors( p`mbts mra `ojmtae mt Nmlsgaep Nmlsgaepur ur 'amstarb 'amstarb Kbekm+, Kbekm+, Suba mbe Zmbmbe 'wastarb Kbekm+, @ujdbow mbe Smbtbmhmr 'bortgarb Kbekm+" Umtm Lotors mbe Fkmt gmva m jollob lmbufmjturkbh fmjk`kty mt Ymbnmbhmob,
bamr Suba"
UMUM LOUOYZ 'Zlm`` Jmr Ekvkskob+ Smbtbmhmr Uga Jolpmby gms sat up m p`mbt for kts lkbktrujd Mja mbe tga pmssabhar jmrrkar Lmhkj 'imsae ob tga Mja p`mtforl+ & Vabtura mt Smbtbmhmr kb Qttmrmdgmbe" Uga p`mbt iahmb jollarjkm` proeujtkob kb Muhust 9338" Ugks ks tga jolpmby(s fourtg p`mbt, mftar Nmlsgaepur 'jollarjkm` vagkj`as+, Suba 'jollarjkm` vagkj`as mbe pmssabhar vagkj`as+ mbe @ujdbow 'jollarjkm` vagkj`as+" Uga p`mbt ks sprame ovar ;1: mjras, of wgkjg ::8 mjras ks ojjupkae iy tga vabeor pmrd" Ztmtaoftgamrt fmjk`ktkas kbj`uea wa`e sgops, pmkbt sgops, abhkba mbe hamr iox sgops mbe mssali`y `kbas" Uga Jolpmby gms kbvastae ovar Ys"=333 jroras kb tga p`mbt" Vabeors for tga vagkj`a gmva lmea meektkobm` kbvastlabts to sat up tgakr p`mbts kb tga vabeor pmrd menokbkbh tga p`mbt" Uga oparmtkob gms habarmtae miout 8133 ekrajt mbe kbekrajt nois kb tga p`mbt, mlobh vabeors mbe sarvkja provkears kb tga mram"
EAZJYKSUKOB OF ZGOSZ MZZALI@[ ZGOS ‚ ‚ o
M`so dbowb ms UJF Zgop 'UYKL JGMZZKZ FKUUKBH+" Kb tgks sgop m`` tga Smha ;
mssali`y words `kda Abhkba, o
Zuspabskob, Uyras, @khgts, Emsgiomre atj" fktlabt ks jmrrkae out"
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
SYOEQJUKOB Z[ZUAL
LMBQFMJUQYKBH
IKX'Ioey kb wgkta+
SMKBU
UJF'Urkl jgmssks fktlabt+
SEK 'SraEa`kvary Kbspajtkob+
SOXAYUYMKB
LMUAYKM@ ZQSS@[
SYOEQJUKOB S@MBBKBH
LAZ'Lmbufmjturkbh axajutkob systal+ ZMS
'NKU,DMK^AB,NKZ+ XA@E ZGOS ‚ ‚ o o
M`so dbowb dbowb ms IKX Zgop IKX Zgop 'IOE[ KB XGKUA+" Gara tga ekffarabt pmrts mra wa`eae tohatgar mbe tga wgo`a strujtura of tga jmr ks iuk`t"
o
Ugks sgop p`mys vary klportmbt ro`a kb frmlkbh tga ioey sga``" Uga prass pmba`s mra mra trmbsportae trmbsportae frol Igun mbe Suba Suba p`mbt" p`mbt"
o
Kt gms tgraa lmkb mssali`kas, wgkjg kbj`ueasQI'ubear ioey+, L@'Lmkb `kba or lmkb frmla+ mbe LF'latm` fkbksg+ wgara ekffarabt wa`ekbh projassas projassas of
Sronajtkob wa`ekbh
JO9 wa`ekbh
Ztue wa`ekbh
LKH wa`ekbh
Zpot wa`ekbh
Mra eoba mbe mftar mftar tgmt tga pmrts pmrts mra mttmjgae mttmjgae to tga lmkb mssali`ka mssali`kas" s"
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha =3
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
ZQI MZZALI@KAZ
LMKB FYMLA @KBA
QBEAY IOE[ @KBA
LAUM@ FKBKZG @KBA
SMKBU ZGOS
ZQI MZZALI@KAZ
SOXAY UYMKB ZGOS ‚ o
Ugks sgop ks ekvkeae kbto Sowar Urmkb mbe Abhkba sgop" Gara vmrkous oparmtkobs ra`mtae to Abhkba, Hamr Urmkbs atj" mra parforlae"
o
Kt jobsksts of Abhkba Mssali`y Zgop Urmbsmx`a Mssali`y Zgop Abhkba Erasskbh @kba Kb Abhkba mssali`y tga vmrkous jolpobabts of tga Abhkba mra mssali`ae kbto m skbh`a ubkt mbe sabt for tga vmrkous tasts"
SMKBU ZGOS ‚ o
Uga UMKDKZGM pmkbt sgop ks tga iamuty pmr`ors of tga jmr p`mbt" Ugks sgop pmkbts tga jmr kb vmrkous sgmeas" Kt tmdas =7 staps sprame ovar `ass tgmb =3 gours to mjjolp`ksg tga tmsd"
o
Gara kb Smkbt sgop>
Jo`our mbe mppamrmbja
Jovarkbh of hmps iatwaab tga wa`e nokbts
Jorroskob raskstmbja
Zlotgarkbh of sgmrp jorbars Smha ==
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Zgop `myout
XA@E IOE[
JOO@KBH
EY[ ZMBEKBH
UJF
SYAUYAMULABU
A@AJUYOEASOZKUKOB
QBEAYJOMU OVAB
QBEAY JOMU
KBUAYLAEKMUA JOMU 'K/J+
UOQJG QS MBE KBZSAJUKOB
ZO@ ZAM@KBH 'QI+ ZAM@MBU
JOO@KBH
K/J OVAB
U/J OVAB
AE OVAB
UOS JOMU 'U/J+
EY[ ZMBEKBH
Smha =9
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
UJF ZGOS Gara tga pmkbtae jgmssks ea`kvarae frol tga Smkbt sgop ks mjjassorkzae frol sjrmtjg to m fkbksg jmr ramey for ekspmtjg mbe m`so tastae"
Uga jmr ea`kvarae iy tga UJF sgop ks jolp`ata`y jgajdae wktg rafarabja to proeujt‛s utk`kty qum`kty mbe lmbufmjturkbh qum`kty" Mftar savarm` kbspajtkobs lmea iy `kba oparmtors for oparmtkobm` jobforlmbja mbe atgkjm` `oods tga Jmr ks parlkttae to ia ekspmtjg frol UJF sgop iy tga mssurmbja of @kba suparvksors mbe oparmtors" Uga jmrt ekspmtjgae frol tga UJF sgop ks ea`kvarae, tgrouhg erkva tast to tga SEK 'SraEa`kvary Kbspajtkob+ sgop wgara fkbm` toujgkbh to `oods ks hkvab mbe tga jobforlmbja of wordkbh of m`` tga mjjassorkas ks eoba" ZGOS @M[OQU UYKL @KBA 'UY=, UY9+
QBEAY IOE[ @KBA 'QI=, QI9, QI:, QI5+
JMBOS[ UAZU
BOD
YAXOYD
LAJGMBKJM@ @KBA
YO@@ MBE IYMDA UAZU
XGAA@ M@KHBLABU
OD
SYA EKZSMUJG KBZSAJUKOB 'SEK+
SME
Uo jostular
SEK ZGOS ‚ o
SEK ks tga fkbm` qum`kty jgajd, kb tgks tga ovarm`` jgajdkbh of tga vagkj`a tmdas p`mja, kb tgks tga fktlabt ks bot eoba, ob`y tga outwmre jgajdkbh ks jolp`atae" jolp`atae" Uga fkbm` ]M OD of tga vagkj`a ks eoba gara mbe mftar tgks tga vagkj`a ks sabt for ekspmtjg"
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha =:
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA o
93=9
Smrts wgkjg mra jgajdae mra labtkobae ia`ow> ="
Irmda, Irmda ok`"
9=" Kbbar gmbe`a"
9"
Jmrpat fktlabt"
99" Kbstrulabt j`ustar"
:"
Jabtrm` `ojd
9:" Days"
5"
Joo`mbt fk``kbh
95" YG frobt eoor"
1"
Eabts
91" Yoof `mlp"
6"
Eoor pme
96" Yoof `kbkbh"
8"
Erkva sgmft
98" Yamr iulpar"
7"
Abhkba ok`"
97" Yamr eoor @G, YG"
;"
Abhkba wkrkbh gmrbass"
9;" Yamr eoor `ojd @G
=3" Frobt iulpar"
:3" Yamr eoor `ojd YG"
==" Frobt eoor @G
:=" Yamr samt
=9" Frobt eoor `ojd @G
:9" Zamt" Ia`t
=:" Frobt eoor `ojd YG
::" Zpmra wgaa`s
=5" Frobt samt
:5" Zjrmtjgas ob wgo`a ioey
=1" Fua`"
:1" Ztaarkbh wgaa`s"
=6" Hamr sgkftar"
:6" Umk` `mlp"
=8" Game `mlp"
:8" Xmsgar nat"
=7" Gooe @G"
:7" Xkbeow h`mss"
=;" Gooe YG
:;" Xkbe sgka`e wmsgar"
93" Gorb
53" Xkpar"
Smha =5
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
UMUM LOUOYZ ZQLLAY KBUAYBZGKS SYONAJU A@KLKBMUKOB OF ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA KB MJA ^KS & LMHKJ KYKZ KYKZ
Xgmt ks Abhkba Loubt? Abhkba loubts go`e m vagkj`as abhkba kb p`mja ob tga frmla" Mb abhkba loubt ks nust tgmt kt loubts tga abhkba to m vagkj`a" Kt daaps tga abhkba frol lovkbh or sgkftkbh out of p`mja wgk`a tga vagkj`a ks oparmtkbh" Kf m loubt iajolas worb out or irodab kt jmb m``ow tga abhkba to lova axjasskva`y provkekbh m rouhgar rkea" Kf m``owae to parskst axtrm axtrm strmkb wk`` ia put ob tga otgar otgar loubts kbjramskb kbjramskbh h tgakr jgmbja jgmbja of fmk`ura, fmk`ura, m``owkbh tga abhkba to jola fraa kb tga vagkj`a jmuskbh vary jost`y rapmkrs"
Ztrujtura
Smha =1
Mb abhkba loubt jobsksts of two mttmjgae latm` pmrts wktg ruiiar kb iatwaab" Oba skea of tga loubt ks io`tae to tga abhkba wgk`a tga t ga otgar H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
ks mttmjgae to tga frmla" Uga ruiiar kb tga jabtar misoris vkirmtkobs wgk`a m``owkbh m slm`` mloubt of lovalabt"
Fubjtkob Uga abhkba loubt daaps tga abhkba sajurae, pravabts kt frol vkirmtkbh axjasskva`y mbe absuras tgmt kt stmys propar`y jobbajtae" Kt m`so daaps vkirmtkobs frol trmva`kbh tgrouhg tga frmla mbe otgar pmrts of tga vagkj`a" Lm`fubjtkob Abhkba loubts lmy lm`fubjtkob eua to tga io`ts or ruiiar ob tga loubt iakbh jrmjdae mbe worb" Uga sylptols of m fmu`ty loubt kbj`uea axjasskva sgmdkbh or vkirmtkob frol tga abhkba mbe tgulpkbh boksas frol ubear tga gooe" Kf sylptols kbekjmta tga abhkba loubt ks bot sajura, kt sgou`e ia rap`mjae rkhgt mwmy to mvoke emlmha to tga abhkba" Uga Abhkba Loubt mjts ms m trmbsktkob iatwaab tga lotor mbe tga surroubekbh jolpobabts, mbe m``ows kbstm``ars to sajura tga lotor wktgkb tga eavkja" Uga rkhgt lotor loubt jmb axtabe tga `kfa of tga eavkja wgk`a tga wrobh loubt lmy rasu`t kb axjass vkirmtkob mbe m sgortabae `kfaspmb for tga abhkba" Xgab jgooskbh lotor loubts, tmda tga tkla to lmtjg tga typa of loubt wktg tga mpp`kjmtkob kb orear to lmxklkza kts parforlmbja parforlmbja""
Uypas of Abhkba Loubts>, Ykhke Loubts Kb m rkhke loubt, tga lotor loubt ks mttmjgae to tga frmla of tga eavkja wktg fmstabars or io`ts" Zola rkhke loubts lmy avab ia iuk`t kbto tga vagkj`a or aqukplabt or parlmbabt`y wa`eae kb p`mja" Mjjorekbh to )A`ajtrkjm` Jobstrujtkob mbe Lmkbtabmbja) lmhmzkba, rkhke loubts mra lost oftab usae wktg slm`` lotors rmtgar tgmb `mrha obas" H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha =6
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Ykhke loubts provkea tga lost mjjurmta m`khblabt iatwaab tga lotor mbe tga surroubekbh lajgmbksls, iut lmy ia emlmhae iy vkirmtkob ubear gamvyeuty oparmtkob"
Yask`kabt Loubts Yask`kabt lotor loubts famtura m `myar of ruiiar or kbsu`mtkob iatwaab tga loubt mbe tga lotor" Ugks lmtarkm` ga`ps to raeuja boksa mbe vkirmtkob, wgkjg lmy axtabe tga `kfa of tga lotor mbe ra`mtae pmrts" Yask`kabt lotor loubts m`so m``ow for sola f`axkik`kty mbe lovalabt wktgout jolprolkskbh tga parforlmbja of tga lotor" Mjjorekbh to )A`ajtrkjm` Jobstrujtkob mbe Lmkbtabmbja) lmhmzkba, tgasa loubts mra oftab foube kb `mrhar lotors or kb mpp`kjmtkobs wgara axjass boksa or vkirmtkob jou`e ia proi`almtkj" Ugasa loubts m`so ga`p to raeuja tga klpmjt ms tga lotor stmrts mbe stops, wgkjg lkbklkza sgojd to tga surroubekbh systal"
Gyermu`kj Loubts Gyermu`kj, or gyero lotor, loubts jobtmkb sola forl of ha` or `kquke to ga`p misori klpmjt mbe vkirmtkob eurkbh oparmtkob" Ugks lmy kbj`uea h`yjo` or gyermu`kj f`uke, or mby otgar typas of f`uke suistmbja" Ugks typa of loubt ks oftab usae kb fourjy`kbear lotors, wgkjg proeuja `mrha mloubts of vkirmtkob or boksa" Ugay lmy m`so ia usae wktg otgar typas of lotors wgab boksa `ava`s lust ia dapt to m lkbklul"
Fmja Loubts Kb m lotor easkhbae for fmja loubtkbh, or BALM )J) loubtkbh, tga lotor mttmjgas ekrajt`y to tga surroubekbh jolpobabts wktgout tga usa of m stmbemre loubt" Oftab, kbstm``ars kbstm``ars wk`` usa m BALM )J) fmja loubt memptar kb orear to mempt m fmjaloubtae lotor to m vagkj`a easkhbae for mbotgar typa of lotor loubt" Kb tgks typa of loubt, tga io`ts ob tga lotor pmss rkhgt tgrouhg praerk``ae go`as kb tga lotor jmskbh mbe kbto tga surroubekbh jolpobabts or eavkjas" H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha =8
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Lajgmbkjm` proi`als jmusae iy ime Abhkba Loubt> Axjasskva Abhkba Vkirmtkob Lotor loubts ga`p to daap m vagkj`a(s abhkba mbjgorae sajura`y kbskea tga abhkba jolpmrtlabt" Ime lotor loubts, aspajkm``y irodab lotor loubts, fraquabt`y m``ow m vagkj`a(s abhkba to lova or sgmda axjasskva`y4 jmuskbh axjasskva abhkba vkirmtkob, wgkjg oftab hats trmbslkttae kbto tga pmssabhar jolpmrtlabt of tga vagkj`a" Miborlm` Abhkba Abhkba Sosktkob Sosktkob Mb abhkba tgmt mppamrs `opskeae or out of m`khblabt ra`mtkva to kts borlm` posktkob ks borlm``y mb abhkba, wktg irodab or savara`y emlmhae lotor loubts" Kb meektkob to sajurkbh mb abhkba wktgkb tga vagkj`a gooe jolpmrtlabt mbe stmik`kzkbh kts lovalabts, lotor loubts sarva to daap mb abhkba m`khbae mbe posktkobae propar`y to m``ow for meaqumta abhkba oparmtkob, mbe meaqumta oparmtkob of m`` of tga supportkbh lajgmbkjm` eavkjas ubearbamtg m jmr(s gooe" Ime lotor loubts jmb m``ow mb abhkba to smh or tk`t, m sktumtkob tgmt ks amsk`y spottae iy m ek`khabt kbekvkeum`"
Abhkba Emlmha Kb axtrala jmsas, ime lotor loubts jmb totm``y `osa tgakr strujturm` kbtahrkty mbe m``ow m vagkj`a(s abhkba to sgkft axjasskva`y to oba skea, aspajkm``y eurkbh rmpke abhkba mjja`armtkob or mt gkhg rmtas of spaae, wgkjg jmb m``ow vmrkous lajgmbkjm` abhkba pmrts, kbj`uekbh pulps, pu``ays, mbe ekmpgrmhls to jobtmjt tga vagkj`a frmla mbe iramd"
Irodab Ia`ts/Gosas Kb meektkob to irodab abhkba pmrts, ime lotor loubts jmb jmusa emlmha to mb abhkba(s ia`ts mbe gosas" Kf ime lotor loubts m``ow axjasskva abhkba lovalabt or tk`tkbh, vmrkous abhkba fmb ia`ts mbe/or rmekmtor gosas jmb ia
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha =7
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
emlmhae or irodab, aspajkm``y ubear gamvy abhkba mjja`armtkob wgab abhkba lovalabt ks lost proboubjae"
Zo, wgmt ks Abhkba Loubt Boksa? Lmby tklas ime or irodab abhkba lotor loubts wk`` jmusa `oue or axjasskva abhkba boksa, usum``y dbojdkbh or j`mbdkbh typas of boksas" Ugasa typas of abhkba boksas mra usum``y tga rasu`t of tga abhkba i`ojd poubekbh or iulpkbh mhmkbst tga irodab or emlmhae lotor loubts tgmt gmva `ost tgakr sbuh fkt mhmkbst tga abhkba"
Uga abhkba of Lmhkj Krks mbe Mja ^kp ks ramr erkva typa" Uga abhkba ks loubtae/ supportae ob four loubts, bmla`y ‚ M, I, J mbe E"
Fkh> M loubt
Fkh> I loubt
Smha =;
Fkh> J loubt
Fkh> E loubt
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Xgab tga abhkba ks stmrtae, kt proeujas torqua" Eua to tga torqua proeujae iy tga abhkba, kt vkirmtas" Kf tga loubts ob wgkjg tga abhkba ks loubtae mra `oosa, irodab or bot fkxae kb jorrajt posktkob, kt proeujas ubwmbtae boksa" Ugks outjola jolas kb tga forl of latm`latm` j`mbdkbh boksa" Qsum``y, tgks loubt boksa mra foube mbe so`vae kb tga QBEAY SKU sajtkob of tga UJF sgop" Ugab tga vagkj`a hoas for rome tast" Mftar rome tast, mby furtgar loubt boksa wgkjg wms bot foube kb tga Q/S sajtkob ks foube mbe rapmkrae"
Zpajkfkjmtkob of loubts M loubt
I loubt
J loubt
Irmjdat Jabtra Irmjdat Jabtra io`t io`t io`t io`t
E loubt
Irmjdat Jabtra Irmjdat Jabtra io`t io`t io`t io`t
Bo" of io`ts
9
=
5
=
:
=
5
=
Uorqua usae 'DhL+
5"1
7
9":
8"8
9":
5"1
9":
5"1
Sotabtkm` jmusas mt amjg loubt wgkjg `ames to loubt boksa mra ms fo``ows> =+ M loubt m+ Hmp iatwaab abhkba loubt mbe abhkba irmjdat ks `ass" i+ Irmjdat io`t ks `oosa or fraa" j+ Jabtra io`t ks `oosa or irodab"
Smha 93
e+ Mloubt mrl io`t ks fraa or `oosa" 'wk`` jmusa loubt boksa kf 9 or lora io`ts mra `oosa+"
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
9+ I loubt m+ Jabtra io`t `oosa or fraa" i+ Irmjdat of Iloubt iabe eua to ovartkhgtabkbh" j+ Irmjdat io`t lksskbh or fraa"
Eua to ovar tkhgtabkbh tga I loubt mbe abhkba irmjdat
:+ J loubt m+ Irmjdat io`t `oosa or fraa" i+ Irmjdat of Jloubt iabe eua to ovartkhgtabkbh" j+ Jabtra io`t `oosa or fraa"
5+ E loubt m+ Irmjdat io`t `oosa or fraa" i+ Irmjdat of Eloubt iabe eua to ovartkhgtabkbh" j+ Hmp iatwaab abhkba irmjdat mbe abhkba loubt lora tgmb raqukrae `klkt"
Eua to `oosa fktlabt of irmjdat io`t of J loubt tga abhkba irmjdat mbe IKX pmrt j`msg wktg amjg otgar"
Smha 9=
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Abhkba Loubt Boksa Lobktorkbh Zgaat Qbear Skt Zajtkob
Z@" Bo"
="
Fou`kbh @ojmtkob
M, loubt
cBo" of Vagkj`as
Jmusa
1tg Nu`y
6tg Nu`y
8tg Nu`y
;tg Nu`y
||||
|||| |
|||| |||
|||| ||||
<5
<6
Irmjdat io`t ks `oosa Mloubt mrl io`t ks fraa Mrl irmjdat ks bot propar
<; <7
9"
I, loubt
|
||||
||
|
<=
:"
J, loubt
|
<1 |||
<9 |||
<= ||
<=
5"
E, loubt
|
<:
<:
|
Irmjdat io`t `oosa or fraa Jabtra io`t ks `oosa Irmjdat iabe
Irmjdat io`t ks `oosa Jabtra io`t `oosa or fraa
<9 |
Irmjdat io`t ks `oosa or fraa Jabtra io`t ks `oosa or fraa
BK@ <=
<=
<=
Smha 99
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Abhkba Loubt Boksa Lobktorkbh Zgaat Yome Uast Zajtkob
Z@" Bo"
Fou`kbh @ojmtkob
cBo" of Vagkj`as 1tg Nu`y
="
M, loubt
9"
I, loubt
BK@
6tg Nu`y
BK@
|
:"
J, loubt
|
;tg Nu`y
BK@
||||
<=
8tg Nu`y
Jmusa
BK@
|||| ||
<1 |||
|||| ||
<8 ||||
BK@
I LOQBU ovar,tkhgt or `oosa ` oosa
Irmjdat io`t ks `oosa Jabtra io`t `oosa or fraa
<8 ||||
<=
5"
E, loubt
BK@
<: BK@
<1 BK@
<1 |||
Irmjdat io`t ks `oosa or fraa Jabtra io`t ks `oosa or fraa
<:
Smha 9:
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA 91
93=9
=93
7393 pokbt =33
93 a s k o b t b=1 u o l g t k w =3 s a ` j k g a V f 1 o " o B
73
63
Vo`ula Jul"
53
93
3
3 I loubt
J loubt
E loubt
M loubt
Fkhura> Smrato Jgmrt for Loubt Boksa Lobktorae
Mbm`ysks> Sotabtkm` Loubt Boksa Mram
M loubt I loubt J loubt E loubt
Mftar tmdkbh ramekbhs frol tga lobktorkbh sgaat, kt ks foube tgmt lmxklul loubt boksa ks jolkbh frol I mbe J loubt"
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha 95
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Sroposae Zo`utkob> Gara mt UJF=E, K wms trmkbae iy tga @kbasuparvksor to keabtkfy tga root jmusa of loubt wgkjg jmb ia raeujae iy propar fubjtkobkbh eurkbh fktlabt projass" Eurkbh fktlabt eua to gulmb arror or iy sola otgar wmy kb Qbear Ioey sajtkob, loubt boksa jmb ojjur" Zo propar jmra baae to ia to a`klkbmta kt" For raso`vkbh tga proi`al labtkobae miova m stmbemre projaeura ks fo``owae eurkbh tga fktlabt of loubt mt trkl `kba" Uga projaeura ks kb tga forl of Xord Zgaat" Kt ks ms fo``ows>
XOYD ZGAAU Zuinajt> Fktlabt of I,loubt Loea`> M`` MJA ^KS & LMHKJ KYKZ Z`" Bo" Ztap="
Ztap9"
Ztap:"
Ztap5"
Ztap1"
OSAYMUKOB ZA]QABJA Skjd I loubt mbe gmbe tkhgtab kt kb tga IKX 'Ioey kb Xgkta+ wktg 5 Bos" of LIW99 Gax" F`mbha sjraws" Umjd tgasa io`ts mbe torqua tkhgtab tgasa io`ts wktg torqua rmbjg mt 9": DhL" Skjd up tga jabtrm` io`t mbe fkt kt kbto tga go`a of I loubt mbe abhkba irmjdat mbe gmbe tkhgtab kt" Mt tga qum`kty qum`kty hmta hmta jgajd wgatgar wgatgar tga sjraws mra mra tgara & mra tkhgt tkhgt or bot" Uorqua tkhgtab tga jabtrm` io`t of I loubt wktg torqua rmbjg mt 8"8 DhL" Mvoke ovar ovar tkhgtabkbh tkhgtabkbh or mpp`ykbh torqua lora lora tgmb raqukrae" Smha 91
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
XOYD ZGAAU Zuinajt> Fktlabt of J,loubt Loea`> M`` MJA ^KS & LMHKJ KYKZ Z`" Bo" Ztap="
Ztap9"
Ztap:" Ztap5"
Ztap1"
OSAYMUKOB ZA]QABJA Skjd J loubt mbe gmbe tkhgtab kt kb tga IKX 'Ioey kb Xgkta+ wktg : Bos" of LIW99 Gax" F`mbha sjraws" Umjd tgasa io`ts mbe torqua tkhgtab tgasa io`ts wktg torqua rmbjg mt 9": DhL" Skjd up tga jabtrm` io`t mbe fkt kt kbto tga go`a of I loubt mbe abhkba irmjdat mbe gmbe tkhgtab kt" Mt tga qum`kty qum`kty hmta hmta jgajd wgatgar wgatgar tga sjraws mra mra tgara & mra tkhgt tkhgt or bot" Uorqua tkhgtab tga jabtrm` io`t of I loubt wktg torqua rmbjg mt 5"1 DhL" Mvoke ovar ovar tkhgtabkbh tkhgtabkbh or mpp`ykbh torqua lora lora tgmb raqukrae"
Smha 96
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Mftar fo``owkbh tga miova labtkoba labtkobae e projaeura 93 vagkj`as wara lobktorae, wgkjg mra ms fo``ows> Z@" Bo"
Vagkj`a Bo"
Q/S'Qbear Skt+
Y/U'Yome Uast+
=+
LMU5;=331JNH96:1=
9+
LMU5;=331JNH96:19
:+
LMU5;=331JNH96:1:
5+
LMU5;=331JNH96:15
1+
LMU5;=331JNH96:11
6+
LMU5;=331JNH96:16
8+
LMU5;=331JNH96:18
7+
LMU5;=331JNH96:17
;+
LMU5;=331JNH96:1;
=3+ LMU5;=331JNH96:63
==+ LMU5;=331JNH96:6=
=9+ LMU5;=331JNH96:69
=:+ LMU5;=331JNH96:6:
=5+ LMU5;=331JNH96:65
=1+ LMU5;=331JNH96:61
=6+ LMU5;=331JNH96:66
=8+ LMU5;=331JNH96:68
=7+ LMU5;=331JNH96:67
=;+ LMU5;=331JNH96:6;
93+ LMU5;=331JNH96:83
Xa saa tgmt mftar fo``owkbh tga projaeura, tga bo" of vagkj`as wktg loubt boksa gms raeujae"
Lmnor ramsobs wgkjg jmusae mra> Uga ioey pmrts wgkjg mra sabt frol IKX mra bot propar`y fmirkjmtae" Uga `kba lmb of UJF=E mra bot uskbh propar lambs `kda torqua wrabjg for
tga fktlabt of Qbear Ioey" Zo, ovar tkhgtabkbh jmsa iajola prolkbabt"
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
Smha 98
ABHKBA LOQBU BOKZA
93=9
Gabja K oisarvae tgmt>
Uastkbh mbe kbspajtkob sgou`e ia jmrrkae out mt avary qum`kty hmta"
Ukhgtabkbh of but mbe io`t sgou`e ia propar"
Iy uskbh mutolmtkob mbe prajksa lmjgkbary"
Uga mssali`y pmrts sgou`e ia lmbufmjturae iy mevmbjae lmbufmjturkbh projassass kb Vabeor projassa Vabeor Jolpmby" Jolpmby"
Uga trmkbkbh mbe lotkvmtkbh po`kjy sgou`e ia mpp`kae to wordars"
Dmkzab sgou`e ia mpp`kae"
Noi rotmtkob rotmtkob po`kjy sgou`e ia mpp`kae" mpp`kae"
Sosski`a furtgar mspajts kb tga pronajt> ‐XGMU
JMB HO XYOBH MBM@[ZKZ “> Iy eokbh tgks oba jmb m`so fkbe tga root jmusa
of tga ubtrmjami`a `kba proi`als mbe tmda suktmi`a staps towmres kts a`klkbmtkob mbe tgus UL@ UJF=E sgop jmb mssura bamr`y parfajt fktlabt for tga jmr "
Mftar mbm`yzkbh tga proi`al, kb tga Qbear Ioey sajtkob 'Lmhkj krks mbe Mja ^kp+ tga Smha 97
loubt boksa wms a`klkbmtae a`klkbmtae wktg posktkva rasu`ts"
H@OIM@ KBZUKUQUA OF UAJGBO@OH[
