TOEFL Practice 1

Section 1 Listening Comprehension In this section, you will demonstrate demonstrate your skills in understanding spoken spoken English. There are three parts in the Listening Comprehension section, with different tasks in each.

Part A DIRECTIONS: In Part A you will hear short conversations between two speakers. speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third speaker will ask a question about what the first two speakers said. Each conversation and each question will be spoken only one time. Therefore, you must listen carefully to understand what each speaker says. After you hear a conversation and the question, read the four choices and select the one that is the best answer to the question the speaker speaker asked. Then, on your answer sheet, sheet, find the number of the question and blacken the space that corresponds to the letter for the answer you have chosen. Blacken the space completely so that the letter inside the space does not show. Listen to the following example. On the recording, you hear: (man) Does the car need to be filled? (woman) Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. (narrator) What does the woman mean? In your test book, you read: (A) Mary bought some food. (B) Mary had car trouble. (C) Mary went shopping. (D) Mary bought some gas. From the conversation you learn that Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. The best answer to the question “Does the car need to be filled?” is (D), “Mary bought some gas.” Therefore, the correct answer is (D). Now let us begin Part A with question number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email protected] #1% E5 02 . ?0+A 3520=5*+" V" M$% D4503 B.*J 02 6(?.+5= *5.3BA" #'% F0*5 A5.32 02 . 6(*@ +0;5" #,% D4503 B.*J ?6(25 +(( 5.36A" G" #$% H?45=960*@ . =5<.3+935" #1% D45 B.*J2 .35 (<5* .+ +402 4(93" #,% I(0*@ (9+ (* . =.+5" #'% D45 30O53 02 (O53N6()0*@ 0+2 B.*J2" #1% >.J0*@ .* .<<(0*+;5*+" W" M$% E5 02 +035= (N 2.*=)0?452" #'% '02?9220*@ K5+53" #,% -+:2 +(( 6.+5 N(3 2.*=)0?452" L" M$% $+ . @0N+ 24(< #1% E5:2 @.0*5= )50@4+" #,% -* . =560O53A (NN0?5 #'% E5:2 .635.=A 4.= 69*?4"

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Part B DIRECTIONS: In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several questions. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. repeated. After you hear a question, read the four choices in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test book. book. Listen to the following example: You will hear: You will read: (A) He has changed jobs. (B) He has two children. (C) He has two jobs. (D) He is looking for a job. From the conversation you learn that Tom has taken an additional job. The best answer to the question “Why is Tom tired?” is (C), “He has two jobs.” Therefore the correct answer is (C)

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Part C DIRECTIONS: In Part C you will hear short lectures and conversations. At the end of each, you will be asked several questions. Each lecture or conversation and each question question will be spoken only one time. For this reason, you must listen carefully to understand understand what each speaker says. says. After you hear a question, read the four choices and select the one that best answers the question the speaker asked. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and blacken the space that contains the letter for the answer you have chosen. Answer all questions according to what is stated or implied in the lecture or conversation. Listen to this sample talk. You will hear: Now listen to the following example. You will hear: You will read (A) By cars and carriages (B) By bicycles, trains, and carriages (C) On foot and by boat (D) On board ships and trains The best answer to the question “According to the speaker, how did people travel before the invention of the automobile?” is (B), “By bicycles, trains, and carriages.” Therefore, the correct answer is (B). Now listen to another sample question. (Narrator) Approximately how many people are employed in the automobile service industry? You will read: (A) One million (B) Ten million (C) Twelve million (D) Ninety million The best answer to the question “Approximately how many people are employed in the automobile service industry?” is (C), “Twelve million.” Therefore, the correct answer is (C). You are not allowed to make notes during the test.

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Section 2 Structure and Written Expression Time: 25 minutes

This section is designed to test your ability to recognize language structures that are appropriate in standard written English. The questions in this section belong to two types, each of which has special directions. DIRECTIONS: Questions 1-15 are partial sentences. Below each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Select the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that contains the letter for the answer you have have chosen. Fill in the space completely. Example I Drying flowers is the best way ________________ them. (A) to preserve (B) by preserving (C) preserve (D) preserved The sentence should should state, “Drying flowers is the best way to preserve preserve them.” Therefore, the correct answer is (A). Example II Many American universities ________________ as small, private colleges. (A) begun (B) beginning

(C) began (D) for the beginning The sentence should state, “Many American universities universities began as small, private colleges.” Therefore, the correct answer is (C) 1. Rhododendrons would rather ____ in shady places, and so would azaleas.(001) a. to grow b. grow c. grown d. growing 2. _____ are prepared from flour or meal derived from some form of grain (001) a. bakery products b. while bakery products c. they are bakery products d. with bakery products

c. is as old as d. as old as that 4. The chairman arrived _____ than all the other board members.(029) a. the earliest b. earlier c. more earlier d. more early 5. The spectators were sitting quietly in the stand ______ had just been completed (034) a. which b. it





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DIRECTIONS: In questions 16-40 every sentence has four words or phrases that are underlined. The four underlined portions of each sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the one word or phrase that makes the sentence incorrect. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that contains the letter for the answer you have chosen. Fill in the space completely. EXAMPLE I Christopher Columbus has sailed from Europe in 1492 and discovered a new land A B C he thought to be India. D The sentence should state, “Christopher Columbus sailed from Europe in 1492 and discovered a new land thought to be India.” Therefore, you should choose choose answer (A). EXAMPLE II As the roles of people in society change, so does the rules of conduct in certain situations. A B C D

The sentence should state, “As the roles of people in society change, so do the rules of conduct in certain situations.” Therefore, you should choose answer (B).

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Section 3 Reading Comprehension Time: 55 minutes

DIRECTIONS: In this section you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by a series of questions. For questions 1-50, you need to select the best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that contains the letter of the answer you have have selected. Fill in the space completely. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Read the following passage: A tomahawk is a small ax used as a tool and a weapon by the North American Indian tribes. An average tomahawk was not very long and did not weigh a great deal. Originally, the head of the tomahawk was made of a shaped stone or an animal bone and was mounted on a wooden handle. handle. After the arrival of the European settlers, the Indians began to use tomahawks with iron heads. heads. Indian males and females of all ages used tomahawks to chop and cut wood, pound stakes into the ground to put up wigwams, and do many other chores. Indian warriors relied on tomahawks as weapons and even threw them at their enemies. Some types of tomahawks were used in religious ceremonies. Contemporary American idioms reflect this aspect of American heritage. EXAMPLE I Early tomahawk heads were made of (A) stone or bone (B) wood or sticks (C) European iron (D) religious weapons According to the passage, early early tomahawk heads were made of stone stone or bone. Therefore, the correct answer is (A). EXAMPLE II How has the Indian use of tomahawks affected American daily life today? (A) Tomahawks are still used as weapons. (B) Tomahawks are used as tools for certain jobs. (C) Contemporary language refers to tomahawks. (D) Indian tribes cherish tomahawks as heirlooms. The passage states, “Contemporary American idioms reflect this aspects of American heritage.” The correct answer is (C).





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TOEFL Practice 1

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