Theoretical Foundation Nursing

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

Aut`akhs-Beshd Hdu`etiao (ABH) @aursh Dhsilo/Pyccebus io OHD 8::= !HA"H#@$% &A'OD$#AO #O O'"P#O Deth Dhhca*hd= Muoh 5, 2:57 #+

'oihrsity Wisiao= \WPX es aoh ag tfh tap uoivhrsitihs io Pautfhest Esie Kissiao= Ta pradu`h !a"e!!y `a#phtitivh !igh$!ao !herohrs %arh We!uhs= Phrvi`h, &er#aoy, '(`h!!ho`h )ostitutiaoe! *ut`a#hs gar )ostru`tiao= tele-,hst 5+ is e `rhetiv `rhetivh h eod `riti`e `riti`e!! tfiohr tfiohr 2+ is eo eo h-h`tivh h-h`tivh eod eod rhspaosi"!h rhspaosi"!h `a##uoi`etar `a##uoi`etar .+ fes uo`a#pra#isio uo`a#pra#isio  phrsaoe! eod praghssiaoe! praghssiaoe! htfi`e! htfi`e! steoderds steoderds /+ is th`foa th`foa!ai !ai`e!! `e!!y y $si!!h $si!!hd d + fes the#io the#io eod eod `a!!e"are `a!!e"aretivh tivh si!!s si!!s 7+ is sa`ie!!y sa`ie!!y rhspaosi"!h rhspaosi"!h eod fes strao oetiaoe! oetiaoe! idhotity idhotity + is !a"e!!y !a"e!!y h#p!aye" h#p!aye"!h !h + `eo uti!i0h !igh!ao !igh!ao !heroio si!!s si!!s io pursuit ag phrsaoe! dhvh!ap#hot dhvh!ap#hot eod h(`h!!ho`h h(`h!!ho`h io praghssiaoe! praghssiaoe! pre`ti`h 4+ is sh!g$dirh`thd, sh!g$dirh`thd, `a#phthot, eod e``auote"!h e``auote"!h praghssiaoe! praghssiaoe!s s

##+

@acchlh Wisiao= Ta "h`a#h %hothr gar '(`h!!ho`h gar 8ursio 'du`etiao+ )t sfe!! pravidh !hedhrsfip io iostru`tiao, rhsher`f eod h(thosiao e#ao oursio hdu`etiao iostitutiaos io tfh `auotry+

Kissiao= Tfh \WPX %a!!hh ag 8ursio is `a##itthd ta tfh tate! dhvh!ap#hot ag ar!d$`!ess ourshs fa erh s`ihoti<`e!!y iogar#hd, sa`ie!!y eerh, `a##itthd eod th`foi`e!!y `a#phthot io tfh pra#atiao ag fhe!tf, prhvhotiao ag dishesh eod pra#atio !igh eod h6`iho`y "eshd htfi`e! steoderds ag tfh 8ursio 'du`etiao+ 9ae!s= 5+ 2+ .+ /+ +

ravidh fif >ue!ity oursio oursio hdu`etiao io io tfh uodhrredueth uodhrredueth eod redueth !hvh!s+ !hvh!s+ %aodu`t oursio oursio rh!ethd s`ihoti<` s`ihoti<` iovhstietiaos iovhstietiaos eod dissh#ioeth dissh#ioeth tfh tfh
)))+

.ralrek/Dhlrhh= Kesthr ag Erts io 8ursio ;8ursio 'du`etiao? 8ursio Ed#ioistretiao1

#++ #

.ralrek/Dhlrhh Aut`akhs= E redueth ag tfh Kesthr ag Erts io 8ursio prare# sfe!!= +  )othreth oa!hdh gra# oursio s`iho`h, tfharhti`e! gauodetiaos, rh!ethd s`iho`hs eod atfhr dis`ip!iohs io edveo`hd oursio pre`ti`h

eh  ag 5

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

ravidh !hedhrsfip io pre`ti`h eod hdu`etiao ta i#pravh fhe!tf`erh >ue!ity, seghty eod petihot aut`a#hs %a!!e"areth itf iothr$praghssiaoe! fhe!tf`erh the# ta i#pravh petihot eod papu!etiao fhe!tf aut`a#hs Epp!y prio`ip!hs ag `riti`e! tfioio eod hvidho`h$"eshd pre`ti`h ta i#pravh >ue!ity eod seghty ag petihot `erh Epp!y tfh rhsher`f pra`hss ta eppreish eod dhvh!ap oursio@s "ady ag oa!hdh ra#ath `erh eod shrvi`h tfet rh`aoi0h tfh uoi>uhohss eod divhrsity e#ao iodividue!s itfio tfh htfi`e!, !he!, eod rhu!etary steoderds ag oursio pre`ti`h 7+ )#p!h#hot h-h`tivh strethihs gar #eoeio htfi`e! issuhs iofhrhot io `!ioi`e! pre`ti`h eod oursio hdu`etiao <+ ra#ath `u!ture!!y rhspaosivh e`tivitihs tfet suppart tfh !a"e! `aoth(t ag fhe!tf `erh 5+ %aotiouh ta essu#h rhspaosi"i!ity gar praghssiaoe! ratf eod dhvh!ap#hot 2+ 0+ 4+ 8+ +

+

@aursh Oa+ eod itch= 8' ::= Tfharhti`e! Bauodetiaos io 8ursio

#+

.rhrh6uisiths= 8aoh

##+

P`9aac her/Phkhsthr A>hrhd= 2:57$2:5, Birst ;5 st1 Ph#hsthr

W)))+

`aursh pravidhs eo avhrvih ag tfh tfharhti`e! tfharhti`e! gauodetiaos gauodetiaos ag oursio+ oursio+ )t h(e#iohs h(e#iohs pfi!asapfi`e pfi!asapfi`e!! s`faa!s ag tfauft eod eod tfharhti`e! tfharhti`e! @aursh Dhs`ri*tiao= Tfis `aursh phrsph`tivhs gra# oursio eod rh!ethd dis`ip!iohs+ )t prhshots gre#hars gar tfhary hve!uetiao io`!udio tfhary dhs`riptiao, eoe!ysis, `riti>uh, thstio eod suppart+ )t e!sa iotradu`hs tfh redueth studhot ta `ao`hpt eod tfhary dhvh!ap#hot io oursio+ Epp!i`etiao ag oursio tfhary ta hdu`etiao, rhsher`f, rhsher`f, eod pre`ti`h erh eddrhsshd+

#3+

@aursh @rhdit/'oit= . uoits !h`turh ;/ !h`turh faurs? . faurs phr hh1

D+

@aursh Aut`akh= Et tfh hod ag tfh `aursh, tfh redueth studhot #ust fevh= 5+ tre`hd tfh fistari`e! fistari`e! hva!utiao ag oursio pre`ti`h pre`ti`h eod tfharhti`e! tfharhti`e! dhvh!ap#hot dhvh!ap#hot io oursio? 2+ dh
3#+

`aursh is dh!ivhrhd dh!ivhrhd io tfh tfh `!essraa#+ `!essraa#+ *o!ioh *o!ioh dis`ussiaos dis`ussiaos eod su"#issiaos su"#issiaos #ey "h rh>uirhd rh>uirhd es prhs`ri"hd prhs`ri"hd "y tfh `aursh @aursh &arket eod Dhcihry= Tfis `aursh ge`i!itetar

3##+

@aursh Dhsilo ;etri?=

eh 2 ag 5

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

#OHODHD %H$"O#O A'@A;HP (#%A)

Et tfh hod ag tfh uoit, tfh redueth studhot #ust fevh= 5+ "hho arihothd ta tfh iothodhd `aursh aut`a#hs eod `aursh rh>uirh#hots+ 2+ erti`u!ethd tfhir `aursh h(ph`tetiaos? eod .+ `a##itthd tfh#sh!vhs ta ourturh eod pra#ath s`fa!er!y io>uiry+

Et tfh hod ag tfh uoit, tfh redueth studhot #ust fevh= 5+ dh
eh 0 ag 5

X8)T ) G %*XLP' )8TL*X%T)*8 5+ %aursh avhrvih 2+ %aursh rh>uirh#hots .+ %aursh h(ph`tetiaos ag ge`i!itetar eod redueth studhots /+ *o Fhio Eod Fh`a#io E P`fa!er E+ P`fa!er!iohss io 8ursio e+ 8ar#s ag P`fa!er!iohss "+ Taa!s ag P`fa!er!iohss `+ )odi`etar s ag P`fa!er!iohss io 8ursio F+ 8urshs es P`fa!ers %+ Lhvisitio P`fa!ersfip io tfh 25st %hotury

Ih`turh$dis`ussiao

OA+ A& !A'" P 5

X8)T )) G BX8EK'8TEIP *B T&'*L'T)%EI 8XLP)89 5+ h
Ih`turh$hva`etivh dis`ussiao

2

@A'"PH @AOHO/ P'B1H@ ;$H"

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8

A'@A;HP-B$PHD H$@!#O-%H$"O#O $@###HP (AB%)

)odividue! rhpart prhshotetiao

"HPA'"@H ;$H"#$%P

$PPHPP;HO A& %H$"O#O A'@A;HP ($%A)

I% raHh`tar Ki`rapfaoh Eudia systh# Ieptap %apy ag `aursh sy!!e"us Faa= Kh!his, E+)+ ;2:521+ Tfharhti`ec oursiol= dhvhcapkhot  pralrhss. ;tf hd1+ \a!thrs !uhr &he!tf J  Iippio`att \i!!ie#s N \i!ios+ I% raHh`tar Ki`rapfaoh Eudia systh# Ieptap %apy ag `aursh sy!!e"us Faas= E!!iaad, K+L+ Oursiol tfharists eod tfhir warn. ;2:5/1+ ;tf hd1+ Pioeparh= '!shvihr th Itd E!!iaad, K+L+ ;2:5/1+

'ssey typh pephr eod pho`i! thst 9redhd `!ess perti`ipetiao perti`ipetiao eod rh`itetiao LhCh`tivh >uhstiaoio Lu"ri`s gar are! prhshotetiao ag iodividue! rhparts

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

#OHODHD %H$"O#O A'@A;HP (#%A)

@A'"PH @AOHO/ P'B1H@ ;$H"

A'@A;HP-B$PHD H$@!#O-%H$"O#O $@###HP (AB%)

OA+ A& !A'" P

8+ Tfharhti`e! Bre#hars *+ %ao`hptue! Kadh!s + Tfhary Tfha ry

2+ iothrethd tfh dh
.+ idhoti
/+ aut!iohd tfh sioi<`eot sioi<`eot #i!hstaohs io tfh fistary ag tfhary dhvh!ap#hot io oursio? + idhoti
2+ 8ursio Tfhary E+ %fioo eod Me`a"s ;541 F+ %fioo eod re#hr ;2::/1 %+ Be`htt ;2::1 + h
2 P#e!! raup dis`ussiaos eod arsfaps

5

/+ Ki!hstaohs io Tfhary hvh!ap#hot hvh!ap#hot ag 8ursio

2

+ 8ursio hrsph`tivh eod a#eio E+ 8ursio= E &u#eo P`iho`h F+ 8ursio= E re`ti`h$*r ihothd is`ip!ioh %+ 8ursio= E %erio is`ip!ioh + 8ursio= E &he!tf$*r ihothd is`ip!ioh B+ a#eios ag 8ursio oa!hdh

.

.

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8

Oursiol tfhary uticizetiao eod eppci`etiao. ;tfhd1+ Kissauri= Kas"y '!shvihr )o`

Be`htt, M+ N aos, B+P+ ;54 421+ Tfh rhcetiaosfip ag tfhary  eod rhsher`f. ;2od hd+1+ B+E+ evis %a#peoy

.+ Ferrihrs eod Bar`hs Taerd Tfhary hvh!ap#hot E+ &u#eo F+ oa!hdh %+ %ao`hptue! + Lhsher`f 'othrprish

7+ Paur`hs, Lhsaur`hs eod ereda(hs gar Tfhary

"HPA'"@H ;$H"#$%P

Kh!his, E+)+ ;2:521+ Tfharhti`ec oursiol= dhvhcapkhot  pralrhss. ;tf hd1+ \a!thrs !uhr &he!tf J Iippio`att \i!!ie#s N \i!ios+

$PPHPP;HO A& %H$"O#O A'@A;HP ($%A)

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

#OHODHD %H$"O#O A'@A;HP (#%A)

7+ hou#hrethd eod sph`i
+ dhs`ri"hd, eoe!y0hd, `riti>uhd, eod `riti`e!!y h(e#iohd eo h(istio oursio tfhary?

+ aut!iohd tfh pra`hss ag `ao`hpt dhvh!ap#hot? dhvh!ap#hot?

eh 8 ag 5

@A'"PH @AOHO/ P'B1H@ ;$H"

A'@A;HP-B$PHD H$@!#O-%H$"O#O $@###HP (AB%)

OA+ A& !A'" P

"HPA'"@H ;$H"#$%P

$PPHPP;HO A& %H$"O#O A'@A;HP ($%A)

hvh!ap#hot E+ Paur`hs ag Tfhary hvh!ap#hot F+ a#eio ereda(hs e+ %ao`hptue! Kadh!s vs Tfhary "+ 8ursio Tfhary vs Ferrahd Tfhary + Tfhary 've!uetiao E+ Tfhary hs`riptiao F+ Tfhary Eoe!ysis %+ Tfhary %riti>uh + Tfhary Thstio '+ Tfhary Puppart

7 rhshotetiao ag Tfhary 've!uetiao= hs`riptiao eod %riti>uh

+ %ao`hpt hvh!ap#hot hvh!ap#hot E+ %ao`hpt '(p!aretiao F+ %ao`hpt %!eri<`etiao %+ %ao`hpt Eoe!ysis e+ \i!sao@s Khtfad ag %ao`hpt Eoe!ysis "+ Pi#u!teohaus Pi#u!teohaus %ao`hpt Eoe!ysis `+ &y"rid Ptrethy + %ao`hpt hvh!ap#hot e+ Phosio eod teio io e pfhoa#hoao, "+ hs`ri"io e pfhoa#hoao `+ Ie"h!!io d+ %ao`hpt dhvh!ap#hot h+ Pteth#hot dhvh!ap#hot dhvh!ap#hot g+ '(p!i`etio essu#ptiaos + Pferio eod `a##uoi`etio `a##uoi`etio



4+ Tfhary hvh!ap#hot hvh!ap#hot E+ Ptrethihs

7

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8

Lu"ri`s gar tfhary hve!uetiao prhshotetiao

Lu"ri`s gar s`fa!er!y pephr3erti`!h

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

#OHODHD %H$"O#O A'@A;HP (#%A)

4+ dis`usshd tfh eys ta gar#u!eth e tfhary eod hou#hrethd sthps ag tfhary dhvh!ap#hot perti`u!er!y io oursio?

@A'"PH @AOHO/ P'B1H@ ;$H"

A'@A;HP-B$PHD H$@!#O-%H$"O#O $@###HP (AB%)

OA+ A& !A'" P

"HPA'"@H ;$H"#$%P

$PPHPP;HO A& %H$"O#O A'@A;HP ($%A)

e+ Tfhary ta re`ti`h ta Tfhary "+ re`ti`h ta Tfhary `+ Lhsher`f ta Tfhary d+ Tfhary ta Lhsher`f ta Tfhary F+ Tfhary hvh!ap#hot ra`hss 4+ P`faa!s ag Tfauft io 8ursio Tfharihs E+ Birst P`faa! ag Tfauft= 8hhds F+ Ph`aod Ph`aod P`faa! ag Tfauft= )othre`tiao %+ Tfird P`faa! ag Tfauft= *ut`a#hs + Baurtf P`faa! ag Tfauft= %erio3Fh`a#io

.

5:+ idhoti
Et tfh hod ag tfh uoit, tfh redueth studhot #ust fevh= 5+ dhs`ri"hd tfh `ao`hpts, #hteperedi#, essu#ptiaos, prapasitiaos, ag veriaus oursio tfharihs? 2+ h(p!i`ethd tfh pre`ti`e! epp!i`etiaos ta oursio rhsher`f, hdu`etiao, ed#ioistretiao ed#ioistretiao eod pre`ti`h?

X8)T ))) $ 8XLP)89 &)I*P*&)'P, T&'*L)'P E8 K*'IP 5+ fi!asapfihs E+ B!arho`h 8iftioe!h= Kadhro 8ursio F+ Mheo \etsao= \etsao= Treosphrsaoe! %erio %+ Keri!yo Eooh Ley= Furheu`reti` %erio + etri`ie etri`ie Fhoohr= %erio, %!ioi`e! \isda# eod 'tfi`s io 8ursio re`ti`h '+ eri Kertisho= fi!asapfy ag %erio B+ etih 'risao= %eritetivh %erio

Ih`turh$hva`etivh dis`ussiao  )odividue! rhpart prhshotetiao

 .+ eoe!y0hd tfh stru`ture! eod guo`tiaoe! `a#paohots ag eh  ag 5

2+ %ao`hptue! Kadh!s E+ Kyre 'rstio Ihvioh= %aoshrvetiao Kadh!

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8

I% raHh`tar Ki`rapfaoh Eudia systh# Ieptap %apy ag `aursh sy!!e"us Faas= E!!iaad, K+L+ Oursiol tfharists eod tfhir warn. ;2:5/1+ ;tf hd1+ Pioeparh= '!shvihr th Itd

'ssey typh pephr eod pho`i! thst 9redhd `!ess perti`ipetiao perti`ipetiao eod rh`itetiao LhCh`tivh >uhstiaoio Lu"ri`s gar are! prhshotetiao ag iodividue! rhparts

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

#OHODHD %H$"O#O A'@A;HP (#%A)

oursio tfharihs? /+ hve!uethd eo h(istio oursio tfhary io tfh `aoth(t ag its epp!i`etiao io e rhsher`f study+

@A'"PH @AOHO/ P'B1H@ ;$H"

OA+ A& !A'" P

F+ Kertfe L+ Lahrs= Xoitery &u#eo Fhio %+ aratfhe '+ *rh#= Ph!g$%erh h<`it Tfhary + )#ahoh )#ahoh K+ io= io= 9ae! Etteio#hot Etteio#hot Tfhary '+ Fhtty 8hu#eo= Pysth#s Kadh! B+ Pisthr %e!iste Lay= Lay= Edeptetiao Kadh! 9+aratfy '+ Mafosao= Fhfeviare! Pysth# Kadh! .+ 8ursio Tfharihs E+ Eooh Fayio eod Pevioe *+ P`fahofagh r= Tfhary ag %erio es %erio F+ Egeg )"refi# Kh!his= Treositiaos Tfhary %+ 8a!e M+ hodhr= hodhr= &he!tf ra#atiao ra#atiao Kadh! + Kedh!ihoh K+Ihioiohr= %u!turh %erh Tfhary '+ Kererht E+ 8h#eo= &he!tf es '(peodio %aos`iausohss B+ Lash#eirh Lash#eirh Li00a ersh= ersh= &u#eo Fh`a#io Fh`a#io 9+ &h!ho %+ 'ri`sao, 'vh!yo K+ Ta#!io, Kery Eoo + + Peio= Kadh!io eod La!h Kadh!io &+ 9!edys I+ &usthd eod Me#hs &+ &usthd= Py#pfaoa!ai`e! Fiahtfi`e! Tfhary /+ Kidd!h Leoh Tfharihs E+ Le#aoe T+ Khr`hr= Kethroe! La!h Etteio#hot F+ Khr!h &+ Kisfh!= Xo`hrteioty io )!!ohss Tfhary %+ e#h!e 9+ Lhhd= Ph!g$treos`hodh o`h Tfhary + %era!yo I+ \ihohr eod Kery!io M+ add= )!!ohss  TreHh`tary  TreHh`tary Tfhary Tfhary '+ 9harhoh 9esi!! 'ehs, Kery Ihr#eoo Furh, eod Kererht E+ &eiosartf= %fraoi` Parra Tfhary

eh 7 ag 5

A'@A;HP-B$PHD H$@!#O-%H$"O#O $@###HP (AB%)

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8

"HPA'"@H ;$H"#$%P

E!!iaad, K+L+ ;2:5/1+ Oursiol tfhary uticizetiao eod eppci`etiao. ;tfhd1+ Kissauri= Kas"y '!shvihr )o` /

/

Be`htt, M+ N aos, B+P+ ;54 421+ Tfh rhcetiaosfip ag tfhary  eod rhsher`f. ;2od hd+1+ B+E+ evis %a#peoy Kh!his, E+)+ ;2:521+ Tfharhti`ec oursiol= dhvhcapkhot  pralrhss. ;tf hd1+ \a!thrs !uhr &he!tf J Iippio`att \i!!ie#s N \i!ios+

$PPHPP;HO A& %H$"O#O A'@A;HP ($%A) Lu"ri`s gar s`fa!er!y pephr3erti`!h

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

#OHODHD %H$"O#O A'@A;HP (#%A)

@A'"PH @AOHO/ P'B1H@ ;$H"

A'@A;HP-B$PHD H$@!#O-%H$"O#O $@###HP (AB%)

OA+ A& !A'" P

B+ fi! Ferhr= Tide! Kadh! ag Khote! &he!tf Lh`avhry 9+ etfhrioh a!`e"e= Tfhary ag %a#gart &+ %fhry! Teteoa Fh`= astpertu# hprhssiao  Tfhary )+ ristho K+ Peosao= Peosao= Tfhary Tfhary ag %erio %erio M+ %aroh!ie K+ Lu!eod eod Pfir!hy K+ Kaarh= he`hgu! 'od$ ag$Iigh Tfhary

"HPA'"@H ;$H"#$%P

2

+ Bi!ipioa 8ursio Tfharists E+ La00eoa Ia`sio F+ %er#h!ite ivioere`ie %+ Pisthr Pisthr %era!ioe %era!ioe P+ P+ Erreveoth Erreveoth + %er#ho`ite %er#ho`ite K+ E"e>uio Oath= Tfis syccebus is hxibch eod key io`cudh edditiaoec tapi`s eod e`tivitihs dhhkhd oh`hssery by tfh `aursh ge`icitetar eod lredueth studhots

3###+

@rithrie Jar rediol

)odividue! Lhpart3rhshotetiao3%a#pi!etiao % !e !e ss ss er ti ti` ip ip et et ia iao3 9r 9rau p is`u ss ssi ao ao s  Thr#3P`fa!  Thr#3P`fa!er!y er!y ephr ephr %ao`hpt3Ka dh!3Tfhary rhshotetiao Kidthr#3Bioe! '(e#  Tate!  Tate! 3#+

2: 5   5 .: 2: 5::

"hJhrho`hs Faas 5+ E!!iaad, K+L+ ;2:5/1+ Oursiol tfharists eod tfhir warn. ;tfhd1+ Pioeparh= '!shvihr th Itd 2+ E!!iaad, K+L+ ;2:5/1+ Oursiol tfhary uticizetiao eod eppci`etiao. ;tfhd1+ Kissauri= Kas"y '!shvihr )o`

eh < ag 5

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8

$PPHPP;HO A& %H$"O#O A'@A;HP ($%A)

\hst Wiseyes Pteth Xoivhrsity @ACCHLH AG OXRPIOL

Ce Zez, Icaica @ity

.+ /+ + 7+ + +  Mauroe!s + 2+ 0+ 4+ \h"siths + 2+ .+ /+ +

Be`htt, M+ N aos, B+P+ ;54421+ Tfh rhcetiaosfip ag tfhary eod rhsher`f. ;2odhd+1+ B+E+ evis %a#peoy 9harh, M+F+ ;2::1+ Oursiol tfharihs.Tfh besh ag praghssiaoec oursiol pre`ti`h. ;/tfhd1+ 'o!haad %!i-s, 8M= rhoti`h &e!! Kh!his, E+)+ ;2:521+ Tfharhti`e! oursio= dhvh!ap#hot prarhss+ ; tf hd1+ \a!thrs !uhr &he!tf J Iippio`att \i!!ie#s N \i!ios+ Kh!his, E+)+ ;2:5:1+ Treositiaos tfhary, #idd!h$reoh eod situetiao$sph`i<` tfharihs io oursio rhsher`f eod pre`ti`h+ Ppriohr u"!isfio %a#peoy, II% erhr, K+'+ ;2::71+ Oursiol tfharists eod oursiol pre`ti`h. ;52tfhd1+  Ta#hy,  Ta#hy, E+K+ E+K+ NE!!iaad, NE!!iaad, K+L+ ;2:551+ Oursiol tfharists eod tfhir warn. ;tfhd1+ Pioeparh= '!shvihr th Itd fi!ippioh Mauroe! ag 8ursio  Mauroe! ag 8ursio P`fa!ersfip P`fa!ersfip  Mauroe! ag Edveo`hd re`ti`h re`ti`h 8ursio 8ursio *tfhrs eod ete"eshs raOuhst &'L)8 fttp=33`urrhotoursio+`a#3oursioAtfhary3oursioAtfharihsAavhrvih+ft#! fttp=33+oursio$tfhary+ar3tfharihs$eod$#adh!s3 *tfhrs

rhperhd eod hsiohd Fy=

"$O ;#@!$H% &+ AD'@$DAE "OE ";E ;$OE ;$Hd %aursh Be`i!itetar

Lh`a##hodio Epprave!=

Eppravhd=

,#%%$! D+ A""#@H$E "OE ;$O %aardioetar, 9redueth P`faa!

"AP$O$ "$@H B+ BH%A-DH%$"#$"HE "OE ;.!E ;OE HdD heo

eh 5 ag 5

J KE8 J 8' ::= TB8