@h nhgçodh DDD/ f d`md~çmyf DDD 9 ä afgfzdbõ}def sieiuud~f.
\hs = D.
@h nhgçodh DD/ f d`md~çmyf DD 3 |fmisè }sh`ugd}ds f hoiof siu|f`uè~io |ioh si}d`fui |dbgi`}hs hfu uiyu ndoafu afgi`u.
DD.
H |sfchcdodmhmi mf ehuho D 8qD3 mh nhgçodh D }is yg ndoaf hnie}hmf ä mi 9<).
Eah~i: h. D ä nhouh i DD ä ~ismhmidsh. c. D ä ~ismhmidsh i DD ä nhouh. e. D i DD uåf nhouhu. m. D i DD uåf ~ismhmidshu. !H$ \hs 8 ― e \hs 3 ― h \hs 5 ― c \hs = ― c. !C$ \hs 8 ― e \hs 3 ― m \hs 5 ― h \hs = ― m. !E$ \hs 8 ― m \hs 3 ― c \hs 5 ― h \hs = ― h. !M$ \hs 8 ― m \hs 3 ― e \hs 5 ― c \hs = ― e. 3. Hu hndsghâùiu xyi ui uibyig mdzig siu|id}f ì ndudfofbdh i }d|fofbdh mi aish`âh mh S\. 8. Fu d`md~çmyfu hnie}hmfu |fs S\ h|siui`}hg mdndeyomhmi mi hmh|}hâåf hf iueysf. 3. F }d|f mi aish`âh mi S\ mh nhgçodh 8 `åf ä |fs ai}isfuufgdh. 5. Ef`eoyd'ui |isnid}hgi`}i xyi f }d|f mi aish`âh mi S\ mh nhgçodh 3 ä |fs hy}fuufgdh mfgd`h`}i. Uioieedf`i h ho}is`h}d~h xyi hu h~hodh efssie}hgi`}i. !H$ 8 i 3 uåf ~ismhmidshu; 5 ä nhouh. !C$ 8 i 5 uåf ~ismhmidshu; 3 ä nhouh. !E$ 8 ä ~ismhmidsh; 3 i 5 uåf nhouhu. !M$ 5 ä ~ismhmidsh; 8 i 3 uåf nhouhu. UIOIEEDF@I/ \HSH EHMH YG MFU D]I@U UIBYD@]IU !MF 5 HF 1$/ H HO]IS@H]D^H XYI EFG\OI]H F ]IQ]F MI GFMF H FC]IS YG SHEDFEÇ@DF EFSSIE]F.
]iu}i mi H~hodhâåf Iuesd}h !=$. \èbd`h 3 mi 4
5. Hf h`hoduhs'ui h miuei`mê`edh mf esyzhgi`}f i`}si f afgig DD8 i h gyoais DD3 mh nhgçodh DDD/ sijid}hs'ui'dh f gieh`dugf mi aisimd}hsdimhmi |fs ai}isfuufgdh sieiuud~h |fsxyi uisdh dg|fuuç~io iq|odehs f h|hsiedgi`}f mi …
F ei`}sf he}d~f mh gho}hui nfsgh iqeoyud~hgi`}i efg|oiqfu iu}è}defu efg gfoäeyohu mi gho}fui.
^DDD.
F ei`}sf he}d~f gfomh'ui ì ~fo}h mf uycu}sh}f. Uioieedf`i h ho}is`h}d~h xyi nhz efssiu|f`mis efssie}hgi`}i h ehmh yg mfu `úgisfu !mi D h ^DDD$/ sioh}d~fu ìu hndsghâùiu hedgh ufcsi h he}yhâåf i`zdgè}deh/ ygh oi}sh mh eah~i !mi H h E$. !H$ D ― E DD ― H DDD ― C D^ ― H ^ ― E ^D ― E ^DD ― E ^DDD ― E. !C$ D ― C DD ― E DDD ― H D^ ― H ^ ― H ^D ― H ^DD ― C ^DDD ― C. !E$ D ― C DD ― C DDD ― E D^ ― H ^ ― C ^D ― C ^DD ― H ^DDD ― H. !M$ D ― H DD ― E DDD ― H D^ ― E ^ ― E ^D ― C ^DD ― C ^DDD ― H.
8<. Hu hndsghâùiu xyi ui uibyig mdzig siu|id}f ìu i}h|hu mh iu|isgh}fbä`iui. !H$ Edeofu gd}õ}defu mhu iu|isgh}fbõ`dhu. !C$ Mdnisi`edhâåf efg ioi~hmf ç`mdei mi iu|iedhodzhâåf gh}isdhodzhmf `h nfsghâåf mf hesfuufgh. !E$ Nfsghâåf mfu iu|isgh}õed}fu D |fs hygi`}f mf ~foygi eioyohs. !M$ Gh}yshâåf efg nfsghâåf mfu iu|isgh}çmdfu. !I$ Gh}yshâåf efg nfsghâåf dgimdh}h mhu eäoyohu mh od`ah bisgd`h}d~h h |hs}ds mh md~duåf `yeoihs simyedf`ho. Uioieedf`i h ho}is`h}d~h xyi si|siui`}h efssie}hgi`}i h sief`u}d}ydâåf mh uixyê`edh }ig|fsho mfu hef`}iedgi`}fu gi`edf`hmfu uiby`mf ygh siohâåf mi ehyuh'inid}f/ efg h fsmi`hâåf mhu oi}shu xyi fu dmi`}dndehg. !H$ C ― H ― E ― I ― M. !C$ H ― I ― M ― E ― C. !E$ H ― E ― I ― M ― C. !M$ H ― E ― M ― I ― C. ]iu}i mi H~hodhâåf Iuesd}h !=$. \èbd`h = mi 4
88. H }äe`deh mi sM@H }ig yg |f}i`edho }ho xyi |fmi |isgd}ds ghdfs xyhodmhmi mi ~dmh h mfi`}iu efg S\. Iq|odxyi mi xyi gfmf iu}h }äe`deh si~ioh ef`mdâùiu |hsh fc}is bsh`miu ef`ei`}shâùiu mi sfmf|ud`h ny`edf`ho/ |sf}iç`h |dbgi`}hs nf}fuui`uç~io `h gigcsh`h mfu chu}f`i}iu/ ef`u}d}yd`mf ygh |fuuç~io ~dh mi }sh}hgi`}f. Uioieedf`i h ho}is`h}d~h xyi siu|f`mi efssie}hgi`}i h iu}i |sfcoigh. !H$ H }äe`deh mi sM@H ef`udu}i `h jy`âåf mi bi`iu mi mdnisi`}iu fsdbi`u/ `f ehuf/ mi iu|äediu mdnisi`}iu. \si}i`mi'ui xyi f bi`i mi d`}isiuui/ mi yg fsbh`dugf mhmfs/ uijh miuefmdndehmf |fs yg fsbh`dugf siei|}fs efg ioi~hmhu }hqhu gi}hcõodehu/ oi~h`mf `ieiuuhsdhgi`}i h uç`}iuiu |sf}idehu mf bi`i d`uisdmf. F bi`i mi d`}isiuui ä si}dshmf efg sieysuf h i`mf`yeoihuiu mi siu}sdâåf i d`uisdmf `yg ~ie}fs |ohugçmdf/ efs}hmf efg h giugh i`zdgh i xyi ui ef`~is}isè `f sM@H. \fs ndg/ iu}h gfoäeyoh açcsdmh ä d`eoyçmh `yg gidf che}isdh`f h}ä i`}shs |hsh hu siu|ie}d~hu eäoyohu/ `hu xyhdu ä }shmyzdmh i mi|fdu }sh`uesd}h. H uç`}iui mi sfmf|ud`h ny`edf`ho gh`}äg hu eäoyohu mh si}d`h uhymè~idu/ uig |sieysufs mi mibi`ishâåf. Ygh ~iz iq}shçmf f bi`i mi d`}isiuui efmdndehmfs mh |sf}iç`h i iohcfshmf/ |fs heâåf mi odbhuiu/ f sM@H/ huudu}i'ui ì uyh d`}sfmyâåf `hu eäoyohu che}isdh`hu xyi ud`}i}dzhsåf/ `f mieysuf mfu ~èsdfu edeofu gd}õ}defu/ h sfmf|ud`h. Iu}i cdf|sfmy}f hmgd`du}shmf hfu mfi`}iu mi S\ h}i`yhsè h mibi`ishâåf mf }iedmf õ|}def. !C$ H }äe`deh mi sM@H ef`udu}i `h jy`âåf mi bi`iu mi mdnisi`}iu fsdbi`u/ `f ehuf/ mi iu|äediu mdnisi`}iu. \si}i`mi'ui xyi f bi`i mi d`}isiuui/ mi yg fsbh`dugf mhmfs/ uijh miuefmdndehmf |fs yg fsbh`dugf siei|}fs efg ioi~hmhu }hqhu gi}hcõodehu/ oi~h`mf `ieiuuhsdhgi`}i h uç`}iuiu |sf}idehu mf bi`i d`uisdmf. F bi`i mi d`}isiuui ä si}dshmf efg sieysuf h i`mf`yeoihuiu mi siu}sdâåf i d`uisdmf `yg ~ie}fs |ohugçmdf/ efs}hmf efg h giugh i`zdgh i xyi ui ef`~is}isè `f sM@H. \fs ndg/ iu}h gfoäeyoh açcsdmh ä d`eoyçmh `yg gidf che}isdh`f h}ä i`}shs |hsh hu siu|ie}d~hu eäoyohu/ `hu xyhdu ä }sh`uesd}h i }shmyzdmh. H uç`}iui mi sfmf|ud`h ny`edf`ho gh`}äg hu eäoyohu mh si}d`h uhymè~idu/ uig |sieysufs mi mibi`ishâåf. Ygh ~iz iq}shçmf f bi`i mi d`}isiuui efmdndehmfs mh |sf}iç`h i iohcfshmf/ |fs heâåf mi odbhuiu/ f eM@H/ huudu}i'ui ì uyh d`}sfmyâåf `hu eäoyohu che}isdh`hu xyi ud`}i}dzhsåf/ `f mieysuf mfu ~èsdfu edeofu gd}õ}defu/ h sfmf|ud`h. Iu}i cdf|sfmy}f hmgd`du}shmf hfu mfi`}iu mi S\ h}i`yhsè h mibi`ishâåf mf }iedmf õ|}def. !E$ H }äe`deh mi sM@H ef`udu}i `h jy`âåf mi bi`iu mi mdnisi`}iu fsdbi`u/ `f ehuf/ mi iu|äediu mdnisi`}iu. \si}i`mi'ui xyi f bi`i mi d`}isiuui/ mi yg fsbh`dugf mhmfs/ uijh miuefmdndehmf |fs yg fsbh`dugf siei|}fs efg ioi~hmhu }hqhu gi}hcõodehu/ oi~h`mf `ieiuuhsdhgi`}i h uç`}iuiu |sf}idehu mf bi`i d`uisdmf. F bi`i mi d`}isiuui ä si}dshmf efg sieysuf h i`mf`yeoihuiu mi siu}sdâåf i d`uisdmf `yg ~ie}fs |ohugçmdf/ efs}hmf efg h giugh i`zdgh i xyi ui ef`~is}isè `f sM@H. \fs ndg/ iu}h gfoäeyoh açcsdmh ä d`eoyçmh `yg gidf che}isdh`f h}ä i`}shs |hsh hu siu|ie}d~hu eäoyohu/ `hu xyhdu ä }sh`uesd}h i }shmyzdmh. H uç`}iui mi sfmf|ud`h ny`edf`ho gh`}äg hu eäoyohu mh si}d`h uhymè~idu/ uig |sieysufs mi mibi`ishâåf. Ygh ~iz iq}shçmf f bi`i uhymè~io mi d`}isiuui efmdndehmfs mh |sf}iç`h i iohcfshmf/ |fs heâåf mi odbhuiu/ f sM@H/ huudu}i'ui ì uyh d`}sfmyâåf `hu eäoyohu che}isdh`hu xyi ud`}i}dzhsåf/ `f mieysuf mfu ~èsdfu edeofu gd}õ}defu/ h sfmf|ud`h. Iu}i cdf|sfmy}f hmgd`du}shmf hfu mfi`}iu mi S\ h}i`yhsè h mibi`ishâåf mf }iedmf õ|}def. !M$ H }äe`deh mi sM@H ef`udu}i `h jy`âåf mi bi`iu mi mdnisi`}iu fsdbi`u/ `f ehuf/ mi iu|äediu mdnisi`}iu. \si}i`mi'ui xyi f bi`i mi d`}isiuui/ mi yg fsbh`dugf mhmfs/ uijh miuefmdndehmf |fs yg fsbh`dugf siei|}fs efg ioi~hmhu }hqhu gi}hcõodehu/ oi~h`mf `ieiuuhsdhgi`}i h uç`}iuiu |sf}idehu mf bi`i d`uisdmf. F bi`i mi d`}isiuui ä si}dshmf efg sieysuf h i`mf`yeoihuiu mi siu}sdâåf i d`uisdmf `yg ~ie}fs |ohugçmdf/ efs}hmf efg ygh i`zdgh mdnisi`}i i xyi ui ef`~is}isè `f sM@H. \fs ndg/ iu}h gfoäeyoh açcsdmh ä d`eoyçmh `yg gidf che}isdh`f h}ä i`}shs |hsh hu siu|ie}d~hu eäoyohu/ `hu xyhdu ä }sh`uesd}h i }shmyzdmh. H uç`}iui mi sfmf|ud`h ny`edf`ho gh`}äg hu eäoyohu mh si}d`h uhymè~idu/ uig |sieysufs mi mibi`ishâåf. Ygh ~iz iq}shçmf f bi`i uhymè~io mi d`}isiuui efmdndehmfs mh |sf}iç`h i iohcfshmf/ |fs heâåf mi odbhuiu/ f sM@H/ huudu}i'ui ì uyh d`}sfmyâåf `hu eäoyohu che}isdh`hu xyi ud`}i}dzhsåf/ `f mieysuf mfu ~èsdfu edeofu gd}õ}defu/ h sfmf|ud`h. Iu}i cdf|sfmy}f hmgd`du}shmf hfu mfi`}iu mi S\ h}i`yhsè h mibi`ishâåf mf }iedmf õ|}def.
]iu}i mi H~hodhâåf Iuesd}h !=$. \èbd`h 9 mi 4
BSY\F DD
^çsyu mh dgy`fmindedê`edh aygh`h !AD^$ F AD^/ ~çsyu xyi ehyuh h UDMH/ d`nie}h |sd`ed|hogi`}i eäoyohu xyi h|siui`}hg `h uyh uy|isnçedi ygh gfoäeyoh ghsehmfsh |sf}ideh gigcsh`hs eahghmh EM= ― |siui`}i iu|iedhogi`}i ig oiyeõed}fu iu|ieçndefu/ fu od`nõed}fu ]= !O]=$/ xyi ui mdnisi`edhg/ xyh`mf he}d~hmfu/ ig O]a. H gfoäeyoh EM= uis~i efgf siei|}fs mf ~çsyu/ huuigioah`mf' ui h ygh #nieahmysh# xyi ioi |sieduh mi hcsds |hsh i`}shs `h eäoyoh. \hsh d`nie}hs eäoyohu aygh`hu/ |fsäg/ ä |sieduf hcsds/ hf giugf }ig|f/ fy}sh nieahmysh ― ygh gfoäeyoh mi`fgd`hmh siei|}fs mi xydgdfed`hu [`º3 mh ndb. 3h$W '/ xyi uis~i mi ef'siei|}fs |hsh f ~çsyu. Xydgdfed`hu uåf uycu}ã`edhu yuhmhu |fs eäoyohu mf udu}igh mi miniuh efgf yg udu}igh mi efgy`dehâåf i h |siui`âh mfu uiyu siei|}fsiu/ efgf h gfoäeyoh EES9/ `h uy|isnçedi mhu eäoyohu }hgcäg ä iuui`edho |hsh xyi h d`nieâåf fefssh. Uiby`mf mhmfu jè ef`aiedmfu/ fu d`md~çmyfu xyi h|siui`}hg h gy}hâåf ig hgcfu fu hoiofu mf bi`i xyi efmdndeh h EES9 !eiseh mi 8 ) mh |f|yohâåf ehyehudh`h$ uisdhg gi`fu uyuei|}ç~idu ì d`nieâåf |iof AD^/ |fdu iu}i `åf ef`uibydsdh hcsds iuuh nieahmysh gfmdndehmh. @fu xyi }êg h|i`hu yg hoiof gy}hmf !eiseh mi 89) mhu |iuufhu efg huei`mê`edh iysf|idh$/ h |sfbsiuuåf mh dgy`fmindedê`edh ehyuhmh |fs iuui ~çsyu ä ghdu oi`}h.
H ndb. 5 si|siui`}h bi`isdehgi`}i f gieh`dugf mi miniuh iu|ieçndeh miui`~fo~dmf |iof fsbh`dugf/ ig siu|fu}h h ygh d`nieâåf mf AD^. @iu}i ehuf/ f ~çsyu d`nie}h ygh eäoyoh aygh`h mdnisi`}i mhxyioh ndbyshmh ig 3h$.
Ndbysh 5 ]iu}i mi H~hodhâåf Iuesd}h !=$. \èbd`h > mi 4
8. Ef`udmisi hu hndsghâùiu uibyd`}iu fsbh`dzhmhu hfu |hsiu ufcsi hu eäoyohu d`}is~i`di`}iu `f gieh`dugf mi miniuh doyu}shmf `h ndb.5. H uibyds/ iu}ymi h eah~i sinisi`}i ìu hndsghâùiu. \hs 8 H heâåf mh eäoyoh 5 ä d`}i`udndehmh |ioh odbhâåf mi h`}defs|fu hfu h`}dbä`dfu. D. DD. H eäoyoh 8 }i~i fsdbig `f }dgf i mdnisi`edfy'ui `h gimyoh õuuih. \hs 3 D.
H eäoyoh 5 |hs}ded|h h|i`hu ig gieh`dugfu mi miniuh iu|ieçndeh.
DD. H eäoyoh 5 |fmi }is siuyo}hmf mh }sh`unfsghâåf mi yg od`nõed}f. \hs 5 D.
H eäoyoh huud`hohmh efg f `úgisf 3 d`}is~äg `h dgy`dmhmi aygfsho.
DD.
H nfsghâåf mi adcsdmfghu i`~fo~i h y}dodzhâåf mi eäoyohu uigioah`}iu ì eäoyoh 8.
\hs = D.
H sijidâåf mi }iedmfu i`qis}hmfu ä |sf~fehmh |fs eäoyohu uigioah`}iu ì eäoyoh 3.
DD.
@h miu}sydâåf mi eäoyohu eh`eisfuhu/ d`}is~êg eäoyohu mf }d|f mh huud`hohmh efg f `úgisf 3.
Eah~i: h. D ä nhouh i DD ä ~ismhmidsh. c. D ä ~ismhmidsh i DD ä nhouh. e. D i DD uåf nhouhu. m. D i DD uåf ~ismhmidshu. Uioieedf`i h ho}is`h}d~h xyi h}sdcyd/ h ehmh `úgisf mf |hs mi hndsghâùiu/ h oi}sh mh eah~i xyi f h~hodh efssie}hgi`}i. !H$ \hs 8 ― c \hs 3 ― h \hs 5 ― c \hs = ― c. !C$ \hs 8 ― c \hs 3 ― e \hs 5 ― h \hs = ― m. !E$ \hs 8 ― e \hs 3 ― c \hs 5 ― m \hs = ― e. !M$ \hs 8 ― m \hs 3 ― m \hs 5 ― c \hs = ― h. 3. Hu hndsghâùiu xyi ui uibyig mdzig siu|id}f hf d`}isnisåf. 8. D`myz h |sfmyâåf mi |sf}iç`hu h`}d~dshdu. 3. Ä yg gieh`dugf mi miniuh iu|ieçndeh. 5. Ä |sfmyzdmf |fs eäoyohu d`nie}hmhu. Uioieedf`i h ho}is`h}d~h xyi hu h~hodh efssie}hgi`}i. !H$ 8 i 3 uåf ~ismhmidshu; 5 ä nhouh. !C$ 8 i 5 uåf ~ismhmidshu; 3 ä nhouh. !E$ 3 ä ~ismhmidsh; 8 i 5 uåf nhouhu. !M$ 5 ä ~ismhmidsh; 8 i 3 uåf nhouhu. UIOIEEDF@I/ \HSH EHMH YG MFU D]I@U UIBYD@]IU !MF 5 HF 2$/ H HO]IS@H]D^H XYI EFG\OI]H F ]IQ]F MI GFMF H FC]IS YG SHEDFEÇ@DF EFSSIE]F.
!H$ … ä y`dehgi`}i f aygfsho/ |ioh |sfmyâåf mi He h`}d'AD^. !C$ … ä y`dehgi`}i f eioyohs/ |ioh he}d~hâåf mfu O]e. !E$ … ä f aygfsho/ |ioh |sfmyâåf mi He `åf'iu|ieçndefu/ i f eioyohs/ |ioh he}d~hâåf mfu O]e. !M$ … ä f aygfsho/ |ioh |sfmyâåf mi He h`}d'AD^/ i f eioyohs/ |ioh he}d~hâåf mfu O]e. 9. D`}is|si}h`mf h ndb. 3h$/ f AD^ |fuuyd mi}isgd`h`}iu h`}dbä`defu xyi inie}yhg ygh odbhâåf ìu |sf}iç`hu gigcsh`hsiu … !H$ … EM= i EES9/ efg h efssiu|f`mi`}i nyuåf mf d`~õoyesf od|f|sf}idef ufcsi h gigcsh`h mf O]= i igduuåf mi |sf}iç`hu d`}is`hu mh eè|udmi/ i`eissh`mf `f uiy d`}isdfs myhu gfoäeyohu mi S@H i }sh`uesd|}huiu si~isuhu. !C$ … `º8 i `º3/ efg h efssiu|f`mi`}i nyuåf mh ehghmh `º> ufcsi h gigcsh`h mf O]= i igduuåf mi |sf}iç`hu d`}is`hu mh eè|udmi/ i`eissh`mf `f uiy d`}isdfs myhu gfoäeyohu mi èedmf sdcf`yeoidef i i`zdghu `º=. !E$ [Hu myhu f|âùiu h`}isdfsiu iu}åf efssie}huW. !M$ [@i`aygh mhu f|âùiu h`}isdfsiu iu}è efssie}hW. >. F AD^ d`nie}h |sinisi`edhogi`}i O]/ efg eh|hedmhmi / i ghesõnhbfu xyi |fuuyig fu siei|}fsiu EM= i EES9. F fsbh`dugf sihbi |sfmyzd`mf h`}defs|fu |iohu eäoyohu `º9'ndb.5/ fu . !H$ d`my}fsh mi gieh`dugfu mi h|f|}fui ufcsi hu eäoyohu mfi`}iu !…$ |ohugõed}fu !C$ effsmi`hmfsh xyçgdeh ufcsi hu od`ahbi`u mi OC i O]e !…$ OC !E$ d`my}fsh mi gieh`dugfu mi h|f|}fui ufcsi hu eäoyohu mfi`}iu !…$ OC !M$ effsmi`hmfsh xyçgdeh ufcsi hu od`ahbi`u mi OC i O]e !…$ |ohugõed}fu 2. @f |sfeiuuf nisgi`}h}d~f mi |sfmyâåf mi He gf`feof`hdu/ h iq}sheâåf miu}hu Db ef`u}d}yd / mi|fdu mh y}dodzhâåf mi xyi |fuuyig yg ghdfs mi }ig|f mi uigd'~dmh/ ioi~hmh }hqh mi md~duåf i h nheyomhmi mi uibsibhsig He/ ui }d~is ah~dmf nyuåf. !H$ f cdf|sfmy}f siey|ishmf !…$ |ohugõ}defu uig ho}ishâåf bä`deh !C$ h cdfef`~isuåf nd`hodzhmh !…$ eäoyohu mi gdiofgh !E$ h cdfef`~isuåf nd`hodzhmh !…$ |ohugõ}defu uig ho}ishâåf bä`deh !M$ f cdf|sfmy}f siey|ishmf !…$ eäoyohu mi gdiofgh 1. Ef`udmisi h eah~i i hu hndsghâùiu hchdqf iq|fu}hu. Eah~i: !H$ Hndsghâåf h|fdhmh |iofu mhmfu. !C$ Hndsghâåf ef`}shsdhmh |iofu mhmfu. !E$ Hndsghâåf `åf ef`ndsghmh |iofu mhmfu.
]iu}i mi H~hodhâåf Iuesd}h !=$. \èbd`h 1 mi 4
Hndsghâùiu: D.
F EES9 ä yg ef'siei|}fs mf AD^.
DD. DDD.
Fu |hedi`}iu |fmig ~d~is ygh nhui mi oh}ê`edh. F `úgisf mi eäoyohu efg siei|}fsiu EM= mdgd`yd uig|si h|õu h d`nieâåf.
D^.
Mysh`}i hu |sdgidshu 83 uigh`hu/ f `úgisf mi ~çsyu ~hsdh `h shzåf d`~isuh mh gyo}d|odehâåf mhu eäoyohu efg siei|}fsiu EM=.
^.
I`}si f 8º i >º h`fu mi d`nieâåf |iof AD^/ aè |sfmyâåf mi h`}defs|fu |iofu OC.
^D.
Ygh ~iz iu}hcioiedmh h UDMH/ hu eäoyohu efg siei|}fsiu EM= h}d`big ef`ei`}shâùiu miu|sizç~idu.
^DD. ^DDD.
F AD^ }sh`ugd}i'ui |fs ef`}he}f uiqyho. H|õu h d`nieâåf/ h gyo}d|odehâåf mf AD^ hygi`}h mi nfsgh ef`u}h`}i.
Uioieedf`i h ho}is`h}d~h xyi nhz efssiu|f`mis efssie}hgi`}i h ehmh yg mfu `úgisfu !mi D h ^DDD$/ sioh}d~fu ìu hndsghâùiu hedgh ufcsi |fuuç~idu ef`udmishâùiu mf bsèndef mh ndb.3c$ ndb.3c$ / ygh oi}sh mh eah~i !mi H h E$. !H$ D ― E DD ― E DDD ― C D^ ― E ^ ― C ^D ― H ^DD ― E ^DDD ― H. !C$ D ― E DD ― H DDD ― C D^ ― H ^ ― E ^D ― H ^DD ― E ^DDD ― C. !E$ D ― C DD ― C DDD ― H D^ ― C ^ ― H ^D ― E ^DD ― C ^DDD ― H. !M$ D ― H DD ― C DDD ― E D^ ― E ^ ― H ^D ― E ^DD ― H ^DDD ― E.
4. @fu ohcfsh}õsdfu gy`mdhdu ghdu ef`eid}yhmfu/ f |sfeiuuf ~dsho mf AD^ ä gd`yedfuhgi`}i iu}ymhmf efg h `fcsi nd`hodmhmi mi f ef`}shsdhs. Fu iu}ymfu }êg'ui ei`}shmf ufcsi d`md~çmyfu xyi si~iohg gy}hâùiu ufcsi fu hoiofu efmdndehmfsiu mfu siei|}fsiu mi xydgdfed`h EES9. H cdfofbdh gfoieyohs ä uig mú~dmh ygh nisshgi`}h mi ufcsi~d~ê`edh }sh`u~isuho hfu mighdu shgfu shg fu edi`}çndefu i }ie`foõbdefu. \fs iqig|of/ `h d`múu}sdh hodgi`}hs/ `fu úo}dgfu h`fu/ fc}i~i'ui ygh ~hsdimhmi mi uhogåf }sh`ubä`def xyi h}d`bi ghdu sh|dmhgi`}i f |iuf mi gisehmf mf xyi hu ~hsdimhmiu uio~hbi`u. F |sd`ed|ho fcu}èeyof ì h|sf~hâåf mh efgisedhodzhâåf miu}h ~hsdimhmi mi uhogåf siuyo}h mfu gúo}d|ofu sduefu huufedhmfu ì odcis}hâåf mi |idqiu }sh`ubä`defu `f hgcdi`}i. F ghdfs }hgh`af miuuiu |idqiu ef`nisi'oaiu ~h`}hbig `f hehuhohgi`}f. Iq|odxyi ygh nfsgh mi |iof gi`fu gd`dgdzhs fu inid}fu miu}i |sfcoigh/ mini`mi`mf h uyh |sf|fu}h efgf yg |huuf |hsh ui h}d`bds h uyu}i`}hcdodmhmi mfu sieysufu `h}yshdu.
